32:
246:
measures of the Diet which they saw as contrary to the Word of God, to their conscience, and to the decision of the Diet of 1526, and appealed from the decision of the majority to the
Emperor, to a general or German council, and impartial Christian judges. Their action created the term "Protestantism"—still used today as a name for this religious movement.
245:
members of the Diet, under the well-founded impression that the prohibition of any future reformation meant death to the whole movement, entered, in the legal form of an appeal on behalf of themselves, their subjects and all
Christians, a protest on 25 April 1529. They protested against all those
176:, to pursue a conciliatory line, but his advice did not reach his brother in time. Instead, Ferdinand read out his own far less conciliatory suggestions in Charles's name at the start of the Diet. Ferdinand condemned the way many princes had interpreted the
203:; it virtually condemned (without, however, annulling) the innovations made; and it forbade, on pain of the imperial ban, any further reformation until the meeting of the council, which was now positively promised for the next year by the
273:
of the
Zwinglian persuasion. They were determined to defend themselves against every act of violence of the majority. Their motto was that of Elector John the Constant: "The Word of God abideth forever."
184:. He specifically denied them the right to choose which religious reforms would take effect in their states, and ordered that Catholicism be followed in all states of the Holy Roman Empire.
157:
The Diet opened on 15 March. The
Catholic dignitaries appeared in full force, as did various princes and representatives of imperial cities who were leaning towards
380:
375:
370:
262:
169:'s recent successes against the French in Italy, aimed to reverse the policy of religious tolerance adopted in 1526.
99:
75:
53:
46:
385:
173:
20:
216:
166:
177:
311:
365:
40:
250:
236:
127:
123:
119:
57:
254:
181:
200:
8:
107:
103:
390:
258:
196:
212:
139:
359:
337:
227:
were excluded even from toleration. The latter were to be punished by death.
172:
The meeting was not attended by
Charles. He sent instructions to his regent,
158:
151:
306:
346:
270:
266:
224:
138:
The Diet of Speyer was convened in March 1529, for action against the
220:
242:
188:
265:, and the representatives of fourteen imperial cities, including
204:
162:
143:
115:
165:'s reforms. Ascendant Roman Catholic forces, particularly given
257:, Dukes Ernest and Francis of Braunschweig-Luneburg, Landgrave
192:
147:
111:
215:
was therefore to be enforced after all, without waiting for a
187:
The
Protestants felt that "Christ was again in the hands of
208:
16:
Meeting of the deliberative body of the Holy Roman Empire
150:
later in the year, and against the further progress of
357:
315:. Encyclopædia Britannica. December 10, 2014
98:(sometimes referred to as Speyer II) was a
118:). The Diet condemned the results of the
76:Learn how and when to remove this message
284:
199:neutralized the recess of the preceding
142:, whose armies were pressing forward in
39:This article includes a list of general
358:
290:
25:
13:
381:Imperial Diets (Holy Roman Empire)
331:
45:it lacks sufficient corresponding
14:
402:
30:
376:History of Rhineland-Palatinate
341:History of the Christian Church
249:The document was signed by the
230:
195:." The resultant recess of the
19:For other Diets of Speyer, see
299:
1:
371:1529 in the Holy Roman Empire
277:
7:
10:
407:
234:
18:
114:(located in present-day
312:Encyclopædia Britannica
133:
60:more precise citations.
386:Reformation in Germany
251:Elector John of Saxony
237:Protestation at Speyer
128:Protestation at Speyer
126:. It resulted in the
122:and prohibited future
120:Diet of Speyer of 1526
350:The Emperor Charles V
293:The Emperor Charles V
291:Brandi, Karl (1939).
255:George of Brandenburg
146:, and would besiege
106:held in 1529 in the
343:, Volume VII, 1882
263:Wolfgang of Anhalt
104:Holy Roman Empire
86:
85:
78:
398:
366:1529 in politics
325:
324:
322:
320:
303:
297:
296:
288:
81:
74:
70:
67:
61:
56:this article by
47:inline citations
34:
33:
26:
406:
405:
401:
400:
399:
397:
396:
395:
356:
355:
334:
332:Further reading
329:
328:
318:
316:
305:
304:
300:
289:
285:
280:
259:Philip of Hesse
239:
233:
217:General Council
136:
82:
71:
65:
62:
52:Please help to
51:
35:
31:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
404:
394:
393:
388:
383:
378:
373:
368:
354:
353:
344:
333:
330:
327:
326:
298:
295:. p. 300.
282:
281:
279:
276:
235:Main article:
232:
229:
213:Edict of Worms
182:Speyer in 1526
135:
132:
96:Diet of Spires
92:Diet of Speyer
84:
83:
38:
36:
29:
21:Diet of Speyer
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
403:
392:
389:
387:
384:
382:
379:
377:
374:
372:
369:
367:
364:
363:
361:
351:
348:
345:
342:
339:
338:Philip Schaff
336:
335:
314:
313:
308:
302:
294:
287:
283:
275:
272:
268:
264:
260:
256:
252:
247:
244:
238:
228:
226:
222:
218:
214:
210:
206:
202:
198:
194:
190:
185:
183:
179:
175:
170:
168:
164:
160:
155:
153:
152:Protestantism
149:
145:
141:
131:
129:
125:
121:
117:
113:
109:
108:Imperial City
105:
101:
97:
93:
88:
80:
77:
69:
59:
55:
49:
48:
42:
37:
28:
27:
22:
349:
340:
317:. Retrieved
310:
301:
292:
286:
248:
240:
231:Protestation
201:Diet of 1526
186:
171:
156:
137:
95:
91:
89:
87:
72:
63:
44:
347:Karl Brandi
253:, Margrave
225:Anabaptists
124:reformation
58:introducing
360:Categories
319:24 October
278:References
267:Strassburg
221:Zwinglians
180:issued at
66:April 2013
41:references
261:, Prince
174:Ferdinand
167:Charles V
307:"Speyer"
271:St. Gall
243:Lutheran
207:and the
189:Caiaphas
219:. The
205:Emperor
163:Zwingli
144:Hungary
116:Germany
102:of the
94:or the
54:improve
391:Speyer
352:, 1939
211:. The
193:Pilate
178:recess
159:Luther
148:Vienna
112:Speyer
43:, but
140:Turks
321:2017
269:and
241:The
223:and
209:Pope
197:Diet
191:and
161:and
134:Diet
100:Diet
90:The
110:of
362::
309:.
154:.
130:.
323:.
79:)
73:(
68:)
64:(
50:.
23:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.