407:
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24:
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274:: Vajirañāṇo) for 27 years (1824–1851) before becoming King of Thailand (1851–1868). The then 20 year-old prince entered monastic life in 1824. Over the course of his early meditation training, Mongkut was frustrated that his teachers could not relate the meditation techniques they were teaching to the original teachings of the Buddha. Also, he described what he saw as serious discrepancies between the
1185:
1219:, being particularly targeted because of its perceived ties to monarchy and a foreign nation, in addition to the Khmer Rouge's general repression of the Buddhist hierarchy in Cambodia. Between 1981 and 1991, the Dhammayuttika Nikaya was combined with the Cambodian Mohanikay in a unified sangha system established under
1128:
of Wat Paknam
Bhasicheroen. However, lawsuits involving Somdet Chuang and the affiliated Wat Phra Dhammakaya caused his appointment to be postponed and eventually withdrawn, with another candidate from the Dhammayuttika fraternity appointed instead. The lawsuits against Wat Phra Dhammakaya and Somdet
1101:
over several criminal charges. The scandal allowed the military junta to pass a Sangha reform act that further centralized the Thai Sangha's administration under
Dhammayuttika control. Following a change in government, the various criminal charges against Phra Phimontham were later determined to have
1047:
Since its origins, the
Dhammayuttika Nikaya has historically been the preferred choice of the Thai government and the monarchy. Having been started by a Thai prince, the order has always had close ties to the monarchy and has historically played a key role in ensuring public support for the palace.
320:
in
Thailand who had a stronger practice. He reordained in this group and began a reform movement that would become the Thammayut order. In founding the Thammayut order, Mongkut made an effort to remove all non-Buddhist, folk religious, and superstitious elements which over the years had become part
364:
at Wat
Bowornniwet, which led to dissension and the movement's eventual division into four primary competing factions (monastic lines or "stems")." In the mid-19th century these branches became so estranged that each one developed its own style of chanting, interpretation, and translation of Pali
1456:, Prof. Phra Thepsophon, Rector of Mahachulalongkorn Buddhist University. Speech at the International Conference on Buddhasasana in Theravada Buddhist countries: Issue and The Way Forward in Colombo, Sri Lanka, January 15, 2003, Buddhism in Thailand, Dhammathai – Buddhist Information Network
228:
order. The
Dhammayuttika Nikaya plays a significant political role in Thailand. The order has historically been favored by the Thai government and monarchy, with the order holding the majority of all royal monastic titles in Thailand and most of the
1102:
been false all along. In reality, the military junta persecuted Phra
Phimontham for his political views and disseminated the false charges in the media in order to arrest him and limit his influence, and to consolidate its power over the Sangha.
1357:, 823 monks belonged to this monastic order, representing 0.15% of all monks in the country, making it the second smallest legally-sanctioned monastic order. With respect to geographic representation, the majority of Mahayin monks are based in
1144:
and a leading member of the
Dhammayuttika Nikaya order. The prime minister stated: "I submitted the names of five qualified monks for His Majesty to consider. On Monday night, I was informed His Majesty chose Somdet Phra Maha Muniwong."
1092:
known for his pro-democracy views and opposition to
Dhammayuttika elitism, who was likely to become the next Supreme Patriarch of Thailand at the time. In 1962, Phra Phimontham was imprisoned and defrocked by Thailand's then
1743:
1632:
1550:
1227:
returned from exile and appointed the first new
Dhammayuttika Sangharaja in ten years, effectively ending the policy of official unification. The Dhammayuttika continues to exist in Cambodia, though its
1129:
Chuang were, in fact, eventually used as reasons by the junta to withdraw his nomination. Wat Paknam was later cleared of all charges two days after Somdet Chuang's nomination was officially withdrawn.
368:
It wasn't until Vajirañāṇavarorasa took control of a new phase of sangha reforms in 1892 that the administrative Thammayut hierarchy would begin to form a cohesive vision. Officially Pusso Saa was the
329:
1712:
2026:
5999:
1733:
1622:
2057:
1967:
2544:
257:. It remained a reform movement until passage of the Sangha Act of 1902, which formally recognized it as the lesser of Thailand's two Theravada denominations, the other being
220:, before also spreading to Cambodia and Burma. The movement became formally recognized as its own monastic order by the Thai government in 1902, with any Thai Theravada
2554:
6060:
2539:
1988:[Issuing non-prosecution order for Luang Phi Pae in lawsuit vintage car Somdet Chuang, no evidence of awareness of private company paying taxes incorrectly].
2549:
1088:
who were seen as a threat to the Dhammayuttika hierarchy or the Thai government. The most famous case was the case of Phra Phimontham, a high ranking Maha Nikaya
1543:
1328:
309:" as preceptor. Despite this, Mongkut was concerned that the area's lineages of regional traditions were broken. He made every effort to commission a phalanx of
233:(the head of the Thai monastic community) since its founding having come from the Dhammayuttika Nikaya, despite the order making up less than ten percent of all
1338:
6357:
3436:
5804:
2444:
6367:
5424:
4351:
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282:. Mongkut, concerned that the ordination lines in Thailand were broken by a lack of adherence to this monastic code, sought out a different lineage of
5674:
1164:. Taylor argues that this was done in order to ensure that the next supreme patriarch is also from the Dhammayuttika Nikaya, pointing to the junta's
6347:
4355:
1702:
5853:
5334:
4579:
2018:
469:
5574:
1280:) order." It is one of 9 legally sanctioned monastic orders (nikaya) in Myanmar (Burma), under the 1990 Law Concerning Sangha Organizations.
360:
According to anthropologist Jim Taylor, Vajirañāṇavarorasa's autobiography tells how "Thap had differences with the somewhat more "worldly"
2796:
1766:
1149:
1212:. The Cambodian order benefited from royal patronage but was also sometimes regarded with suspicion due to its ties to the Thai monarchy.
2088:
2049:
1928:[Somdet Chuang and Luang Phi Pae are willing to forgive, after prosecutor issued non-prosecution order in lawsuit vintage car].
1873:
2904:
1964:
134:
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2118:
1200:
bhikkhu educated in the Dhammayuttika Nikaya, to establish a branch of the Dhammayuttika order in Cambodia. Maha Pan became the first
2661:
1903:
1841:
1276:"group, association") has its origins as "a late nineteenth-century Mon reform tradition traces its lineage to the Thai Thammayut (
1449:
1483:
1176:
instead of the monks. The alleged corruption within the Sangha from these investigations were cited as the reason for the change.
5171:
4623:
2437:
1380:
Prior to the change in the law in December 2016, the supreme patriarch was chosen from whoever was the most senior member of the
1165:
1062:
This favoritism by Thai elites for the Dhammayuttika order is most apparent in the proportion of monastic titles given to senior
4826:
2806:
2575:
301:
even if he continues to wear robes and is treated as one. Every ordination ceremony in Theravada Buddhism is performed by ten
2370:
2300:
1675:
2376:
2306:
1681:
6362:
5419:
2989:
2831:
1544:"The Traditions of the Noble Ones: An Essay on the Thai Forest Tradition and its Relationship with the Dhammayut Hierarchy"
1106:
1959:
5166:
2220:
1925:
1137:
92:
1809:
1081:
The preference by the Thai government and palace for Dhammayuttika has even led to the persecution of some high ranking
6342:
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5686:
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5063:
4613:
2708:
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1995:
1354:
1018:
464:
421:
5567:
2909:
5156:
5409:
4841:
4586:
1952:[DSI states that they will definitely not charge Chao Khun Pae [anymore] in the Mercedes lawsuit].
1765:
Tanakasempipat, Patpicha; Kittisilpa, Juarawee; Thepgumpanat, Panarat (22 April 2016). Lefevre, Amy Sawitta (ed.).
325:
are expected to eat only one meal a day (not two) and the meal was to be gathered during a traditional alms round.
5529:
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5233:
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Although the doctrinal differences between the schools had become less significant, putting Thammayut [
6042:
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lineage formed a distinct camp within the Thammayut order which was at odds with Vajirañāṇavarorasa's reforms.
6352:
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1416:
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947:
642:
230:
5821:
5560:
4731:
4603:
4574:
4276:
1125:
892:
667:
627:
1172:. In fact, in July 2018, the junta passed a law giving the Thai King the ability to select members of the
1156:
trying to consolidate traditional, central royalist power by eliminating several high-ranking Maha Nikaya
5696:
4422:
4331:
3801:
3446:
2959:
2854:
2592:
1188:
Samdech Preah Sanghareach Bour Kry, the current Supreme Patriarch of the Dhammayuttika order of Cambodia.
3966:
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5271:
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4227:
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2836:
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4161:
5471:
5429:
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4836:
3819:
3399:
3160:
3135:
767:
3185:
577:
5766:
5461:
5266:
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4432:
4410:
4403:
4306:
3839:
3459:
3275:
3220:
2841:
2647:
2362:
Forest Monks and the Nation-state: An Anthropological and Historical Study in Northeastern Thailand
772:
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2529:
1318:
5756:
5644:
5203:
5183:
4514:
4494:
4251:
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1114:
932:
216:(group). The order began in Thailand as a reform movement led by a prince who would later become
1776:
305:
to guard against the possibility of the ordination being rendered invalid by having a "defeated
6065:
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5481:
5213:
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4721:
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4415:
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4204:
4199:
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3679:
3431:
3426:
3175:
1381:
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in Thailand, over half of Thailand's monastic titles and privileges have gone to Dhammayuttika
1011:
747:
732:
712:
637:
632:
547:
454:
3543:
2080:
380:
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in Thailand with the highest probability of an unbroken lineage traceable back to the Buddha.
5744:
5701:
5476:
5383:
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5188:
4769:
4701:
4534:
4449:
4444:
4368:
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2811:
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1954:
1864:
1667:
1094:
1041:
952:
942:
897:
373:
339:
70:
3834:
1863:
6282:
5862:
5488:
5378:
5351:
5343:
5241:
5208:
5193:
4711:
4608:
4554:
4439:
4378:
4346:
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4311:
4301:
4266:
4179:
3871:
3794:
3097:
3037:
2786:
2753:
2703:
2286:
2110:
1985:สั่งไม่ฟ้องหลวงพี่แป๊ะคดีรถโบราณหรูสมเด็จช่วง ชี้ไม่มีหลักฐานรู้เห็นเอกชนเสียภาษีไม่ถูกต้อง
1037:
962:
922:
917:
882:
727:
607:
515:
500:
444:
416:
342:, and it would become the administrative center of the Thammayut order to the present day.
191:
187:
173:
110:
75:
5713:
5081:
3696:
3565:
3491:
3367:
3105:
8:
6289:
5773:
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5048:
4927:
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4736:
4726:
4686:
4663:
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4388:
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3674:
3531:
3312:
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3062:
2862:
2718:
2698:
2618:
1895:
1831:
1193:
1110:
972:
927:
865:
805:
742:
687:
682:
437:
426:
195:
3022:
2949:
1446:
1152:, Anthropologist Jim Taylor described the arrests made during the investigations as the
6261:
6008:
5111:
5016:
4858:
4821:
4816:
4746:
4696:
4643:
4638:
4509:
4504:
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4393:
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4336:
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3569:
3511:
3352:
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3180:
3155:
2801:
2731:
2473:
2453:
2339:
2282:
1604:
1539:
1480:
1140:
as the 20th Supreme Patriarch of Thailand in a televised address. He was the abbott of
957:
937:
877:
872:
760:
662:
655:
582:
572:
479:
354:
332:
4910:
6275:
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5513:
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5289:
5251:
4947:
4932:
4895:
4880:
4653:
4569:
4484:
4321:
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4271:
3998:
3988:
3669:
3516:
3501:
3372:
3295:
3215:
3150:
3082:
2969:
2726:
2397:
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2352:
Asian Visions of Authority: Religion and the Modern States of East and Southeast Asia
2343:
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1707:
1671:
1608:
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1098:
1004:
902:
887:
692:
567:
510:
474:
459:
390:
4233:
3027:
2927:
2350:
Keyes, Charles F. (1994), "Communist Revolution and the Buddhist Past in Cambodia",
1579:
McCargo, Duncan (2012-12-01). "The Changing Politics of Thailand's Buddhist Order".
6235:
6110:
5913:
5778:
5618:
5608:
4937:
4890:
4885:
4741:
4706:
4681:
4676:
4427:
4383:
4296:
3971:
3627:
3620:
3404:
3394:
3280:
2944:
2816:
2534:
2519:
2468:
2329:
1588:
1298:
1261:
1245:
1224:
1153:
1141:
967:
912:
842:
832:
697:
328:
4016:
6322:
6309:
6256:
6052:
5923:
5613:
5301:
5246:
5198:
5126:
4996:
4794:
4774:
4716:
4628:
4291:
4189:
4036:
3772:
3755:
3740:
3718:
3270:
3140:
2974:
2954:
2524:
2402:
2360:
2290:
1971:
1661:
1657:
1592:
1487:
1453:
1308:
992:
907:
707:
617:
562:
254:
4046:
3200:
3190:
557:
6090:
5708:
5256:
4959:
4809:
4591:
4171:
4151:
4071:
3760:
3750:
3684:
3521:
3007:
2870:
1949:
852:
782:
737:
595:
271:
147:
2231:
1935:
6336:
6173:
5953:
5948:
5933:
5928:
5026:
4875:
4184:
4086:
3944:
3745:
3723:
3659:
3330:
3125:
3120:
3012:
2681:
2417:
2334:
1799:
1738:
1627:
1600:
1269:
1058:] on top ensured that the sangha remained closely allied with the palace.
677:
672:
612:
199:
165:
125:
121:
3484:
3474:
2846:
2422:
1983:
817:
622:
6037:
5749:
5623:
5534:
5116:
5101:
5071:
5021:
5011:
4853:
4648:
4141:
3976:
3854:
3642:
3637:
3464:
3335:
3210:
2671:
1232:
constitute a very small minority. On issues such as the role of bhikkhu in
1197:
717:
602:
520:
406:
3899:
3884:
3844:
3541:
3205:
2781:
1767:"Devotees at Thai temple give alms to tens of thousands of Buddhist monks"
1117:
as also being about the politics of these two Nikayas. From 2013-2017 the
6178:
5918:
5903:
5895:
5724:
5388:
5368:
5086:
4915:
4056:
4041:
3824:
3632:
3560:
3340:
3170:
3072:
2919:
2791:
2623:
2608:
2587:
2498:
1401:
1362:
1216:
1082:
1044:, the order has played a significant political role in Thailand as well.
787:
258:
225:
101:
5076:
3536:
6153:
6085:
5958:
5938:
5908:
5831:
5312:
5031:
4989:
4865:
4671:
4596:
4210:
4194:
4156:
4136:
4031:
4006:
3914:
3849:
3829:
3575:
3506:
3377:
3260:
3230:
3165:
3115:
2773:
2763:
2736:
1926:"'สมเด็จช่วง-หลวงพี่แป๊ะ' พร้อมให้อภัย หลังอัยการไม่ฟ้อง คดี 'รถโบราณ'"
1836:
1406:
1201:
792:
552:
449:
369:
317:
5552:
4051:
3047:
6240:
6158:
6143:
6133:
6105:
6095:
6021:
5976:
5943:
5669:
5600:
5360:
5006:
4979:
4146:
4021:
3733:
3649:
3526:
3416:
3389:
3382:
3345:
3302:
3265:
3032:
2997:
2964:
2939:
2894:
1930:
1358:
1205:
837:
812:
177:
23:
4779:
3615:
3469:
3235:
3017:
2886:
2878:
2483:
1764:
1396:
6304:
6163:
6148:
6138:
5877:
5404:
5296:
5136:
5091:
5036:
5001:
4905:
4564:
4131:
4126:
4076:
4011:
3929:
3894:
3889:
3550:
3421:
3409:
3320:
2979:
2676:
1990:
1663:
The King Never Smiles: A Biography of Thailand's Bhumibol Adulyadej
1241:
1237:
1233:
847:
827:
822:
702:
398:
4121:
4111:
4096:
3919:
3789:
3057:
1208:, a new temple erected by the king specifically for Dhammayuttika
293:
There are several rules in the Theravada monastic code by which a
139:
6230:
6194:
6168:
6100:
5718:
5679:
5659:
5041:
4984:
4969:
4116:
4106:
4081:
3956:
3951:
3909:
3879:
3811:
3777:
3664:
3605:
3600:
3454:
3357:
3195:
3145:
2932:
2758:
1771:
1490:, Buddhism in Thailand, Dhammathai – Buddhist Information Network
1220:
1168:
in 2017 and that the suspects were all high-ranking non-royalist
527:
266:
250:
217:
182:
106:
79:
51:
3728:
3496:
1036:
While the Dhammayuttika Nikaya originally started as a Buddhist
5691:
5441:
5121:
5106:
4942:
4804:
4784:
4559:
4221:
4101:
4091:
4026:
3654:
3610:
3595:
3585:
3555:
3479:
3362:
3130:
3002:
2746:
2741:
2407:
1215:
The Dhammayuttika order in Cambodia suffered greatly under the
1121:
who was next in line for Supreme Patriarch was the Maha Nikaya
1105:
More recently, news analysts have described the actions of the
987:
542:
537:
532:
495:
275:
204:
2412:
5885:
5261:
5096:
4954:
4920:
4900:
4870:
4799:
4216:
4061:
3939:
3934:
3904:
3859:
3706:
3701:
3580:
3285:
3110:
3077:
3067:
1464:
1462:
1435:
1291:
Ordained Buddhist monks by monastic order in Myanmar (2016).
777:
1865:"Somdet Phra Maha Muneewong appointed new supreme patriarch"
1240:
has adopted a more liberal position than the Mohanikay head
365:
texts, and differed on issues related to the monastic code.
357:
and Somdet Phra Wannarat "Thap", a grade nine Pali scholar.
5131:
3924:
3590:
3087:
2320:
Harris, Ian (August 2001), "Sangha Groupings in Cambodia",
2200:
1257:
1196:
invited Preah Saukonn Pan, also referred to as Maha Pan, a
1184:
379:, notes though that in the early-20th century, Ajahn Mun's
2354:, Honolulu, HI: University of Hawaii Press, pp. 43–73
1459:
5414:
4789:
3325:
2254:"The Account of Wazo Samgha of All Sect, M.E 1377 (2016)"
1277:
1054:
2019:"90-year-old new Supreme Patriarch is much-loved figure"
2178:
2176:
2139:
2137:
2135:
1703:"The politics of Thailand's Buddhist Supreme Patriarch"
1510:
1508:
349:
who were close to him reordain in this lineage of Mon
224:
not within the order being referred to as part of the
1251:
2188:
2173:
2161:
2132:
5805:
Ministry of Religious Affairs and Culture (Myanmar)
1520:
1505:
1493:
1436:
The Dhammayut Order in the United States of America
1179:
372:; however, he was only a figurehead. Thanissaro, a
338:In 1836, Mongkut became the first abbot of the new
155:
1950:"'ดีเอสไอ'แจ้ง'เจ้าคุณแป๊ะ'ไม่ฟ้องเด็ดขาดคดีเบนซ์"
1726:
278:(monastic rules) and the actual practices of Thai
2149:
2081:"What's behind the 'purging' of the Thai sangha?"
2050:"Somdet Phra Maha Muniwong new Supreme Patriarch"
1236:treatment and education, the current Sangharaja,
6334:
1824:
1615:
1066:. While taking up only about six percent of the
1538:
1353:According to 2016 statistics published by the
5847:
5568:
5328:
2655:
2452:
2438:
2111:"King to appoint, oversee new Sangha council"
1031:
1012:
316:Mongkut eventually found a lineage among the
3437:Basic points unifying Theravāda and Mahāyāna
2281:
2230:(8). Burma Legal Council: 10. Archived from
2206:
2016:
1856:
1468:
286:with practice that is more in line with the
249:) began in 1833 as a reform movement led by
6358:Religious organizations established in 1833
1798:Yimprasert, Sutchachai (27 February 2017).
1244:, but is less radical than that of certain
5854:
5840:
5575:
5561:
5335:
5321:
2662:
2648:
2445:
2431:
1797:
1204:of the Dhammayuttika lineage, residing at
1078:have belonged to the Dhammayuttika order.
1040:, later leading to the development of the
1019:
1005:
321:of Thai Buddhism. Additionally, Thammayut
6368:Religious organisations based in Cambodia
2333:
2248:
2246:
2244:
2047:
2041:
1791:
5861:
5342:
2365:, Institute of Southeast Asian Studies,
1532:
1183:
1150:2017–18 Thai temple fraud investigations
327:
100:
6348:Schools of Buddhism founded in Thailand
5582:
4624:Banishment of Buddhist monks from Nepal
2010:
1656:
1578:
1166:previous interference with the position
6335:
4827:List of Buddhist architecture in China
2358:
2319:
2258:The State Samgha Maha Nayaka Committee
2241:
2218:
2194:
2182:
2167:
2143:
2078:
1998:from the original on 11 September 2017
1526:
1514:
1499:
1384:, who, at the time, was Somdet Chuang.
5835:
5556:
5316:
2643:
2426:
2349:
2155:
2017:Chetchotiros, Nattaya (14 Feb 2017).
1906:from the original on 5 September 2017
1844:from the original on 30 December 2016
1804:[The history of Dhammakaya].
1652:
1650:
113:, founder of the Dhammayuttika Nikaya
2292:The Princeton Dictionary of Buddhism
1876:from the original on 8 February 2017
1574:
1572:
1570:
1048:Journalist Paul Handley writes that:
1746:from the original on 20 August 2016
1132:On 7 February 2017, Prime Minister
198:, with significant branches in the
13:
5687:State Sangha Maha Nayaka Committee
4614:Silk Road transmission of Buddhism
1962:from the original on 7 March 2020.
1812:from the original on 14 March 2017
1647:
1361:(76.91%), followed by neighboring
1355:State Sangha Maha Nayaka Committee
1252:Dhammayutti Mahayin Gaing in Burma
470:Decline in the Indian subcontinent
465:Silk Road transmission of Buddhism
297:is "defeated" - he is no longer a
253:(later King Rama IV), son of King
93:Somdet Phra Ariyavongsagatanana IX
14:
6379:
2391:
1567:
1447:Buddhism in Contemporary Thailand
1248:elements of the Mohanikay order.
353:. Among these were Mongkut's son
6316:
6303:
5989:
5816:
5815:
5410:Thai temple art and architecture
5295:
5285:
5284:
4842:Thai temple art and architecture
4587:Huichang persecution of Buddhism
2827:Iconography in Laos and Thailand
2693:
2680:
2670:
2482:
1180:Dhammayuttika Nikaya in Cambodia
1074:, and nine of the past thirteen
986:
405:
202:. Its name is derived from Pali
22:
2694:
2379:from the original on 2021-02-25
2309:from the original on 2016-12-27
2274:
2212:
2121:from the original on 2018-07-25
2103:
2091:from the original on 2018-06-12
2072:
2060:from the original on 6 May 2022
2029:from the original on 6 May 2022
1976:
1942:
1918:
1888:
1758:
1715:from the original on 2017-09-07
1695:
1684:from the original on 2022-05-06
1635:from the original on 2016-08-20
1556:from the original on 2015-08-06
1374:
105:Vajirañāṇo Bhikkhu, later King
6043:Killing caves of Phnom Sampeau
4832:Japanese Buddhist architecture
4634:Sinhalese Buddhist nationalism
3714:Seven Factors of Enlightenment
2905:Places where the Buddha stayed
2295:, Princeton University Press,
1934:. 14 June 2017. Archived from
1474:
1440:
1429:
1076:Supreme Patriarchs of Thailand
345:Soon after, Mongkut had other
208:("teachings of the Buddha") +
1:
4847:Tibetan Buddhist architecture
2581:Sri Kalyani Yogasrama Samstha
2228:Legal Issues on Burma Journal
2048:Fernquest, Jon (7 Feb 2017).
1422:
1417:Supreme Patriarch of Thailand
1412:Supreme Patriarch of Cambodia
1283:
1136:confirmed the appointment of
5629:Dhammayutti Nikaya (Mahayin)
4604:Buddhism and the Roman world
4580:Decline of Buddhism in India
4575:History of Buddhism in India
2675: Topics in
1994:(in Thai). 12 January 2017.
1593:10.1080/14672715.2012.738544
668:Buddhist Paths to liberation
245:Dhammayuttika Nikaya (Thai:
7:
6363:1833 establishments in Siam
5697:Monastic schools in Myanmar
3802:Twenty-two vows of Ambedkar
3542:
2593:Sri Lankan Forest Tradition
2221:"Law and Religion in Burma"
2079:Taylor, Jim (8 June 2018).
1390:
1266:ဓမ္မယုတ္တိနိကာယမဟာရင်ဂိုဏ်း
1038:reform movement in Thailand
156:
140:
10:
6384:
5650:Abhidhaja Maha Rattha Guru
4752:The unanswerable questions
1223:domination. In 1991, King
1097:and widely defamed in the
1032:Political role in Thailand
240:
50:Vajirañāṇo Bhikkhu (later
6343:Theravada Buddhist orders
6270:
6249:
6223:
6207:
6187:
6126:
6119:
6078:
6051:
6030:
6007:
5998:
5987:
5967:
5894:
5876:
5869:
5813:
5792:
5737:
5637:
5599:
5590:
5522:
5454:
5397:
5359:
5350:
5280:
5232:
5147:
5062:
4837:Buddhist temples in Korea
4760:
4662:
4545:
4242:
4170:
3997:
3870:
3810:
3445:
3400:Chinese Esoteric Buddhism
3311:
3303:Three planes of existence
3251:
3096:
2988:
2918:
2910:Buddha in world religions
2772:
2717:
2689:
2601:
2568:
2512:
2491:
2480:
2461:
1273:
1265:
1138:Somdet Phra Maha Muniwong
169:
151:
129:
86:
66:
58:
46:
38:
30:
21:
6061:Statue of Jayavarman VII
4619:Persecution of Buddhists
3840:Four stages of awakening
3221:Three marks of existence
2807:Physical characteristics
2576:Amarapura–Rāmañña Nikāya
2545:Anaukchaung-dvāra Nikāya
2335:10.1558/bsrv.v18i1.14469
2207:Buswell & Lopez 2013
1984:
1958:(in Thai). 9 June 2017.
1896:"Sangha Act set to pass"
1832:"Sangha Act set to pass"
1800:
1469:Buswell & Lopez 2013
1368:
1256:The Dhammayutti Mahayin
5645:Burmese Buddhist titles
3982:Ten principal disciples
2865:(aunt, adoptive mother)
2322:Buddhist Studies Review
1126:Somdet Chuang Varapuñño
1115:Wat Paknam Bhasichareon
688:Philosophical reasoning
212:(in accordance with) +
62:Buddhist monastic order
6066:Bust of Jayavarman VII
5482:Thailand Bible Society
4692:Buddhism and democracy
4205:Tibetan Buddhist canon
4200:Chinese Buddhist canon
3432:Pre-sectarian Buddhism
3427:Early Buddhist schools
2359:Taylor, J. L. (1993),
2219:Gutter, Peter (2001).
1801:ธรรมกายในประวัติศาสตร์
1581:Critical Asian Studies
1382:Sangha Supreme Council
1189:
1174:Sangha Supreme Council
1162:Sangha Supreme Council
1154:"ruling palace regime"
1060:
455:Pre-sectarian Buddhism
335:
114:
95:(Incumbent since 2017)
5745:Burmese folk religion
5702:Monastic examinations
4702:Eight Consciousnesses
2812:Life of Buddha in art
2629:Thai Forest Tradition
2398:Thai Forest Tradition
1668:Yale University Press
1187:
1050:
1042:Thai forest tradition
723:Aids to Enlightenment
548:Dependent Origination
374:Thai-ordained forest
340:Wat Bowonniwet Vihara
331:
264:Prince Mongkut was a
104:
71:Wat Bowonniwet Vihara
6353:Buddhism in Cambodia
5969:Dhammayuttika Nikaya
5863:Buddhism in Cambodia
5344:Religion in Thailand
5179:East Asian religions
4609:Buddhism in the West
4180:Early Buddhist texts
3795:Four Right Exertions
3261:Ten spiritual realms
2754:Noble Eightfold Path
2614:Dhammayuttika Nikāya
2560:Dhammayuttika Nikāya
2504:Dhammayuttika Nikāya
1938:on 24 December 2019.
1840:. 29 December 2016.
1670:. pp. 152–154.
693:Devotional practices
516:Noble Eightfold Path
218:King Mongkut of Siam
118:Dhammayuttika Nikāya
111:Rattanakosin Kingdom
76:Phra Nakhon District
17:Dhammayuttika Nikaya
6323:Cambodia portal
6310:Religion portal
5800:Freedom of religion
5584:Religion in Myanmar
5530:Freedom of religion
5302:Religion portal
5049:Temple of the Tooth
4928:Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi
3967:Upāsaka and Upāsikā
3460:Bodhipakkhiyādhammā
3243:Two truths doctrine
3063:Mahapajapati Gotamī
2863:Mahapajapati Gotamī
2619:Dhammakaya Movement
1872:. 7 February 2017.
1779:on 14 November 2016
1549:. Dhammatalks.org.
1347: Other (0.72%)
1194:Norodom of Cambodia
1160:and members of the
1111:Wat Phra Dhammakaya
1107:2014 military junta
993:Buddhism portal
866:Buddhism by country
628:Sanskrit literature
157:Thômmôyŭttĕkâ Nĭkay
142:Thammayuttika Nikai
18:
6262:Buddhist socialism
6215:Buddhist Institute
5224:Western philosophy
4822:Dzong architecture
4644:Vipassana movement
4639:Buddhist modernism
4067:Emperor Wen of Sui
3835:Pratyekabuddhayāna
3768:Threefold Training
3570:Vipassana movement
3286:Hungry Ghost realm
3106:Avidyā (Ignorance)
3053:Puṇṇa Mantānīputta
2802:Great Renunciation
2797:Eight Great Events
2679:
2555:Gaṇavimutti Nikāya
2474:Mahāsthabir Nikāya
2454:Theravada Buddhist
1970:2020-02-10 at the
1540:Thanissaro Bhikkhu
1486:2015-05-21 at the
1481:Ratanakosin Period
1452:2015-04-01 at the
1190:
480:Buddhist modernism
355:Vajirañāṇavarorasa
336:
333:Vajirañāṇavarorasa
231:Supreme Patriarchs
115:
16:
6330:
6329:
6203:
6202:
6079:Notable Buddhists
6074:
6073:
6017:Chedi of Chey Non
5985:
5984:
5829:
5828:
5733:
5732:
5655:Agga Maha Pandita
5550:
5549:
5514:Yao folk religion
5509:Tai folk religion
5450:
5449:
5437:Supreme Patriarch
5310:
5309:
4948:Om mani padme hum
4654:Women in Buddhism
4570:Buddhist councils
4440:Western countries
4228:Madhyamakālaṃkāra
3989:Shaolin Monastery
3566:Samatha-vipassanā
3176:Pratītyasamutpāda
2980:Metteyya/Maitreya
2898:
2890:
2882:
2874:
2866:
2858:
2850:
2727:Four Noble Truths
2637:
2636:
2469:Saṅgharāja Nikāya
2403:Thudong Tradition
2372:978-981-3016-49-1
2302:978-0-691-15786-3
1708:Channel News Asia
1677:978-0-300-13059-1
1134:Prayut Chan-o-cha
1029:
1028:
511:Four Noble Truths
138:
99:
98:
6375:
6321:
6320:
6319:
6308:
6307:
6124:
6123:
6111:Norodom Sihanouk
6005:
6004:
5993:
5992:
5914:Wat Moha Montrey
5874:
5873:
5856:
5849:
5842:
5833:
5832:
5819:
5818:
5619:Hngettwin Nikaya
5609:Thudhamma Nikaya
5597:
5596:
5577:
5570:
5563:
5554:
5553:
5357:
5356:
5337:
5330:
5323:
5314:
5313:
5300:
5299:
5288:
5287:
5127:Sacred languages
4975:Maya Devi Temple
4938:Mahabodhi Temple
4742:Secular Buddhism
4707:Engaged Buddhism
3547:
3395:Tibetan Buddhism
3346:Vietnamese Thiền
2945:Mahāsthāmaprāpta
2896:
2888:
2880:
2872:
2864:
2856:
2848:
2697:
2696:
2684:
2674:
2664:
2657:
2650:
2641:
2640:
2540:Mūladvāra Nikāya
2530:Mahādvāra Nikāya
2520:Thudhamma Nikāya
2486:
2447:
2440:
2433:
2424:
2423:
2418:Ajaan Mun Relics
2386:
2385:
2384:
2355:
2346:
2337:
2316:
2315:
2314:
2287:Lopez, Donald S.
2268:
2267:
2265:
2264:
2250:
2239:
2238:
2236:
2225:
2216:
2210:
2204:
2198:
2192:
2186:
2180:
2171:
2165:
2159:
2153:
2147:
2141:
2130:
2129:
2127:
2126:
2107:
2101:
2100:
2098:
2096:
2076:
2070:
2069:
2067:
2065:
2045:
2039:
2038:
2036:
2034:
2014:
2008:
2007:
2005:
2003:
1980:
1974:
1963:
1946:
1940:
1939:
1922:
1916:
1915:
1913:
1911:
1892:
1886:
1885:
1883:
1881:
1867:
1860:
1854:
1853:
1851:
1849:
1828:
1822:
1821:
1819:
1817:
1795:
1789:
1788:
1786:
1784:
1775:. Archived from
1762:
1756:
1755:
1753:
1751:
1742:. 2 April 2016.
1730:
1724:
1723:
1721:
1720:
1699:
1693:
1692:
1690:
1689:
1658:Handley, Paul M.
1654:
1645:
1644:
1642:
1640:
1631:. 2 April 2016.
1619:
1613:
1612:
1576:
1565:
1564:
1562:
1561:
1555:
1548:
1536:
1530:
1524:
1518:
1512:
1503:
1497:
1491:
1478:
1472:
1466:
1457:
1444:
1438:
1433:
1385:
1378:
1346:
1336:
1329:Muladvāra Nikāya
1326:
1319:Mahādvāra Nikāya
1316:
1306:
1299:Thudhamma Nikaya
1296:
1275:
1267:
1246:Engaged Buddhist
1225:Norodom Sihanouk
1142:Wat Ratchabophit
1021:
1014:
1007:
991:
990:
718:Sublime abidings
409:
386:
385:
171:
159:
153:
152:ធម្មយុត្តិកនិកាយ
145:
133:
131:
88:Superior general
26:
19:
15:
6383:
6382:
6378:
6377:
6376:
6374:
6373:
6372:
6333:
6332:
6331:
6326:
6317:
6315:
6302:
6266:
6257:Buddhist crisis
6245:
6219:
6199:
6183:
6120:Notable figures
6115:
6070:
6047:
6026:
5994:
5990:
5981:
5963:
5924:Wat Vihear Suor
5890:
5865:
5860:
5830:
5825:
5809:
5788:
5738:Other religions
5729:
5633:
5614:Shwegyin Nikaya
5586:
5581:
5551:
5546:
5518:
5455:Other religions
5446:
5420:List of temples
5393:
5346:
5341:
5311:
5306:
5294:
5276:
5228:
5143:
5058:
4795:Ordination hall
4756:
4658:
4629:Buddhist crisis
4541:
4238:
4190:Mahayana sutras
4166:
4162:Thích Nhất Hạnh
3993:
3866:
3806:
3756:Bodhisattva vow
3441:
3307:
3247:
3206:Taṇhā (Craving)
3141:Five hindrances
3092:
2984:
2914:
2768:
2713:
2685:
2668:
2638:
2633:
2597:
2564:
2550:Veḷuvana Nikāya
2535:Ngettwin Nikāya
2525:Shwegyin Nikāya
2513:Myanmar (Burma)
2508:
2487:
2478:
2457:
2451:
2394:
2389:
2382:
2380:
2373:
2312:
2310:
2303:
2283:Buswell, Robert
2277:
2272:
2271:
2262:
2260:
2252:
2251:
2242:
2234:
2223:
2217:
2213:
2205:
2201:
2193:
2189:
2181:
2174:
2166:
2162:
2154:
2150:
2142:
2133:
2124:
2122:
2109:
2108:
2104:
2094:
2092:
2077:
2073:
2063:
2061:
2046:
2042:
2032:
2030:
2015:
2011:
2001:
1999:
1986:
1982:
1981:
1977:
1972:Wayback Machine
1948:
1947:
1943:
1924:
1923:
1919:
1909:
1907:
1894:
1893:
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1877:
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1857:
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1825:
1815:
1813:
1802:
1796:
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1732:
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1727:
1718:
1716:
1701:
1700:
1696:
1687:
1685:
1678:
1655:
1648:
1638:
1636:
1621:
1620:
1616:
1577:
1568:
1559:
1557:
1553:
1546:
1537:
1533:
1525:
1521:
1513:
1506:
1498:
1494:
1488:Wayback Machine
1479:
1475:
1467:
1460:
1454:Wayback Machine
1445:
1441:
1434:
1430:
1425:
1393:
1388:
1379:
1375:
1371:
1351:
1350:
1349:
1348:
1344:
1342:
1334:
1332:
1324:
1322:
1314:
1312:
1309:Shwegyin Nikaya
1304:
1302:
1294:
1286:
1254:
1182:
1034:
1025:
985:
978:
977:
868:
858:
857:
808:
798:
797:
763:
753:
752:
658:
648:
647:
618:Mahayana Sutras
598:
588:
587:
528:Five Aggregates
506:
505:
485:
484:
475:Later Buddhists
440:
255:Rama II of Siam
243:
162:Dhammayut Order
89:
74:
12:
11:
5:
6381:
6371:
6370:
6365:
6360:
6355:
6350:
6345:
6328:
6327:
6313:
6312:
6300:
6293:
6286:
6279:
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6265:
6264:
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6225:
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6136:
6130:
6128:
6121:
6117:
6116:
6114:
6113:
6108:
6103:
6098:
6093:
6091:Jayavarman VII
6088:
6082:
6080:
6076:
6075:
6072:
6071:
6069:
6068:
6063:
6057:
6055:
6049:
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6046:
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6040:
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6028:
6027:
6025:
6024:
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6011:
6002:
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5988:
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5951:
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5880:
5871:
5867:
5866:
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5858:
5851:
5844:
5836:
5827:
5826:
5814:
5811:
5810:
5808:
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5802:
5796:
5794:
5790:
5789:
5787:
5786:
5781:
5776:
5771:
5770:
5769:
5764:
5754:
5753:
5752:
5741:
5739:
5735:
5734:
5731:
5730:
5728:
5727:
5722:
5716:
5711:
5709:Burmese pagoda
5706:
5705:
5704:
5699:
5689:
5684:
5683:
5682:
5677:
5672:
5667:
5662:
5657:
5652:
5641:
5639:
5635:
5634:
5632:
5631:
5626:
5621:
5616:
5611:
5605:
5603:
5594:
5588:
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5580:
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5572:
5565:
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5548:
5547:
5545:
5544:
5537:
5532:
5526:
5524:
5520:
5519:
5517:
5516:
5511:
5506:
5501:
5496:
5491:
5486:
5485:
5484:
5479:
5474:
5469:
5458:
5456:
5452:
5451:
5448:
5447:
5445:
5444:
5439:
5434:
5433:
5432:
5422:
5417:
5412:
5407:
5401:
5399:
5395:
5394:
5392:
5391:
5386:
5381:
5376:
5371:
5365:
5363:
5354:
5348:
5347:
5340:
5339:
5332:
5325:
5317:
5308:
5307:
5305:
5304:
5292:
5281:
5278:
5277:
5275:
5274:
5269:
5264:
5259:
5254:
5249:
5244:
5238:
5236:
5230:
5229:
5227:
5226:
5221:
5216:
5211:
5206:
5201:
5196:
5191:
5186:
5181:
5176:
5175:
5174:
5169:
5159:
5153:
5151:
5145:
5144:
5142:
5141:
5140:
5139:
5134:
5124:
5119:
5114:
5109:
5104:
5099:
5094:
5089:
5084:
5079:
5074:
5068:
5066:
5060:
5059:
5057:
5056:
5051:
5046:
5045:
5044:
5039:
5034:
5029:
5024:
5014:
5009:
5004:
4999:
4994:
4993:
4992:
4987:
4982:
4977:
4972:
4962:
4957:
4952:
4951:
4950:
4940:
4935:
4930:
4925:
4924:
4923:
4918:
4913:
4908:
4903:
4893:
4888:
4883:
4878:
4873:
4868:
4863:
4862:
4861:
4859:Greco-Buddhist
4851:
4850:
4849:
4844:
4839:
4834:
4829:
4824:
4819:
4814:
4813:
4812:
4810:Burmese pagoda
4802:
4797:
4792:
4787:
4782:
4777:
4766:
4764:
4758:
4757:
4755:
4754:
4749:
4744:
4739:
4734:
4729:
4724:
4719:
4714:
4709:
4704:
4699:
4694:
4689:
4684:
4679:
4674:
4668:
4666:
4660:
4659:
4657:
4656:
4651:
4646:
4641:
4636:
4631:
4626:
4621:
4616:
4611:
4606:
4601:
4600:
4599:
4592:Greco-Buddhism
4589:
4584:
4583:
4582:
4572:
4567:
4562:
4557:
4551:
4549:
4543:
4542:
4540:
4539:
4538:
4537:
4532:
4527:
4525:United Kingdom
4522:
4517:
4512:
4507:
4502:
4497:
4492:
4487:
4482:
4477:
4472:
4470:Czech Republic
4467:
4462:
4457:
4452:
4447:
4437:
4436:
4435:
4430:
4420:
4419:
4418:
4408:
4407:
4406:
4401:
4391:
4386:
4381:
4376:
4371:
4366:
4361:
4360:
4359:
4349:
4344:
4334:
4329:
4324:
4319:
4314:
4309:
4304:
4299:
4294:
4289:
4284:
4279:
4274:
4269:
4264:
4259:
4254:
4248:
4246:
4240:
4239:
4237:
4236:
4234:Abhidharmadīpa
4231:
4224:
4219:
4214:
4207:
4202:
4197:
4192:
4187:
4182:
4176:
4174:
4168:
4167:
4165:
4164:
4159:
4154:
4152:B. R. Ambedkar
4149:
4144:
4139:
4134:
4129:
4124:
4119:
4114:
4109:
4104:
4099:
4094:
4089:
4084:
4079:
4074:
4072:Songtsen Gampo
4069:
4064:
4059:
4054:
4049:
4044:
4039:
4034:
4029:
4024:
4019:
4014:
4009:
4003:
4001:
3995:
3994:
3992:
3991:
3986:
3985:
3984:
3974:
3969:
3964:
3959:
3954:
3949:
3948:
3947:
3937:
3932:
3927:
3922:
3917:
3912:
3907:
3902:
3897:
3892:
3887:
3882:
3876:
3874:
3868:
3867:
3865:
3864:
3863:
3862:
3857:
3852:
3847:
3837:
3832:
3827:
3822:
3816:
3814:
3808:
3807:
3805:
3804:
3799:
3798:
3797:
3787:
3786:
3785:
3780:
3775:
3765:
3764:
3763:
3758:
3753:
3751:Eight precepts
3748:
3738:
3737:
3736:
3731:
3726:
3721:
3711:
3710:
3709:
3699:
3694:
3689:
3688:
3687:
3682:
3677:
3667:
3662:
3657:
3652:
3647:
3646:
3645:
3640:
3630:
3625:
3624:
3623:
3618:
3613:
3608:
3603:
3598:
3593:
3588:
3583:
3578:
3573:
3563:
3558:
3553:
3548:
3539:
3529:
3524:
3522:Five Strengths
3519:
3514:
3509:
3504:
3499:
3494:
3489:
3488:
3487:
3482:
3477:
3472:
3462:
3457:
3451:
3449:
3443:
3442:
3440:
3439:
3434:
3429:
3424:
3419:
3414:
3413:
3412:
3407:
3402:
3397:
3387:
3386:
3385:
3380:
3375:
3370:
3365:
3360:
3355:
3350:
3349:
3348:
3343:
3338:
3333:
3317:
3315:
3309:
3308:
3306:
3305:
3300:
3299:
3298:
3293:
3288:
3283:
3278:
3273:
3263:
3257:
3255:
3249:
3248:
3246:
3245:
3240:
3239:
3238:
3233:
3228:
3218:
3213:
3208:
3203:
3198:
3193:
3188:
3183:
3178:
3173:
3168:
3163:
3161:Mental factors
3158:
3153:
3148:
3143:
3138:
3133:
3128:
3123:
3118:
3113:
3108:
3102:
3100:
3094:
3093:
3091:
3090:
3085:
3080:
3075:
3070:
3065:
3060:
3055:
3050:
3045:
3040:
3035:
3030:
3025:
3020:
3015:
3013:Mahamoggallāna
3010:
3005:
3000:
2994:
2992:
2986:
2985:
2983:
2982:
2977:
2972:
2967:
2962:
2957:
2952:
2947:
2942:
2937:
2936:
2935:
2928:Avalokiteśvara
2924:
2922:
2916:
2915:
2913:
2912:
2907:
2902:
2901:
2900:
2892:
2884:
2876:
2868:
2860:
2852:
2839:
2834:
2829:
2824:
2819:
2814:
2809:
2804:
2799:
2794:
2789:
2784:
2778:
2776:
2770:
2769:
2767:
2766:
2761:
2756:
2751:
2750:
2749:
2744:
2739:
2729:
2723:
2721:
2715:
2714:
2712:
2711:
2706:
2701:
2690:
2687:
2686:
2667:
2666:
2659:
2652:
2644:
2635:
2634:
2632:
2631:
2626:
2621:
2616:
2611:
2605:
2603:
2599:
2598:
2596:
2595:
2590:
2585:
2584:
2583:
2572:
2570:
2566:
2565:
2563:
2562:
2557:
2552:
2547:
2542:
2537:
2532:
2527:
2522:
2516:
2514:
2510:
2509:
2507:
2506:
2501:
2495:
2493:
2489:
2488:
2481:
2479:
2477:
2476:
2471:
2465:
2463:
2459:
2458:
2450:
2449:
2442:
2435:
2427:
2421:
2420:
2415:
2410:
2405:
2400:
2393:
2392:External links
2390:
2388:
2387:
2371:
2356:
2347:
2317:
2301:
2278:
2276:
2273:
2270:
2269:
2240:
2237:on 2012-03-14.
2211:
2209:, p. 309.
2199:
2187:
2172:
2160:
2148:
2131:
2102:
2071:
2040:
2009:
1975:
1941:
1917:
1887:
1855:
1823:
1790:
1757:
1725:
1694:
1676:
1646:
1614:
1587:(4): 627–642.
1566:
1531:
1519:
1504:
1492:
1473:
1471:, p. 696.
1458:
1439:
1427:
1426:
1424:
1421:
1420:
1419:
1414:
1409:
1404:
1399:
1392:
1389:
1387:
1386:
1372:
1370:
1367:
1343:
1339:Veḷuvan Nikāya
1333:
1323:
1313:
1303:
1293:
1289:
1288:
1287:
1285:
1282:
1253:
1250:
1192:In 1855, King
1181:
1178:
1095:military junta
1033:
1030:
1027:
1026:
1024:
1023:
1016:
1009:
1001:
998:
997:
996:
995:
980:
979:
976:
975:
970:
965:
960:
955:
950:
945:
940:
935:
930:
925:
920:
915:
910:
905:
900:
895:
890:
885:
880:
875:
869:
864:
863:
860:
859:
856:
855:
850:
845:
840:
835:
830:
825:
820:
815:
809:
804:
803:
800:
799:
796:
795:
790:
785:
783:Pratyekabuddha
780:
775:
770:
764:
759:
758:
755:
754:
751:
750:
745:
740:
738:Buddhist chant
735:
730:
725:
720:
715:
710:
705:
700:
695:
690:
685:
680:
675:
670:
665:
659:
654:
653:
650:
649:
646:
645:
640:
635:
630:
625:
620:
615:
610:
605:
599:
596:Buddhist texts
594:
593:
590:
589:
586:
585:
580:
575:
570:
565:
560:
555:
550:
545:
540:
535:
530:
525:
524:
523:
513:
507:
504:
503:
498:
492:
491:
490:
487:
486:
483:
482:
477:
472:
467:
462:
457:
452:
447:
441:
436:
435:
432:
431:
430:
429:
424:
419:
411:
410:
402:
401:
395:
394:
272:religious name
242:
239:
130:ธรรมยุติกนิกาย
97:
96:
90:
87:
84:
83:
68:
64:
63:
60:
56:
55:
48:
44:
43:
40:
36:
35:
32:
28:
27:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6380:
6369:
6366:
6364:
6361:
6359:
6356:
6354:
6351:
6349:
6346:
6344:
6341:
6340:
6338:
6325:
6324:
6311:
6306:
6301:
6299:
6298:
6294:
6292:
6291:
6287:
6285:
6284:
6280:
6278:
6277:
6273:
6272:
6269:
6263:
6260:
6258:
6255:
6254:
6252:
6248:
6242:
6239:
6237:
6234:
6232:
6229:
6228:
6226:
6222:
6216:
6213:
6212:
6210:
6206:
6196:
6193:
6192:
6190:
6186:
6180:
6177:
6175:
6174:Sam Bunthoeun
6172:
6170:
6167:
6165:
6162:
6160:
6157:
6155:
6152:
6150:
6147:
6145:
6142:
6140:
6137:
6135:
6132:
6131:
6129:
6125:
6122:
6118:
6112:
6109:
6107:
6104:
6102:
6099:
6097:
6094:
6092:
6089:
6087:
6084:
6083:
6081:
6077:
6067:
6064:
6062:
6059:
6058:
6056:
6054:
6050:
6044:
6041:
6039:
6036:
6035:
6033:
6029:
6023:
6020:
6018:
6015:
6014:
6012:
6010:
6006:
6003:
6001:
5997:
5978:
5975:
5974:
5972:
5970:
5966:
5960:
5957:
5955:
5954:Silver Pagoda
5952:
5950:
5949:Ridi Viharaya
5947:
5945:
5942:
5940:
5937:
5935:
5934:Wat Moha Leap
5932:
5930:
5929:Wat Svay Pope
5927:
5925:
5922:
5920:
5917:
5915:
5912:
5910:
5907:
5905:
5902:
5901:
5899:
5897:
5893:
5887:
5884:
5883:
5881:
5879:
5875:
5872:
5868:
5864:
5857:
5852:
5850:
5845:
5843:
5838:
5837:
5834:
5824:
5823:
5812:
5806:
5803:
5801:
5798:
5797:
5795:
5791:
5785:
5782:
5780:
5777:
5775:
5772:
5768:
5767:Protestantism
5765:
5763:
5760:
5759:
5758:
5755:
5751:
5748:
5747:
5746:
5743:
5742:
5740:
5736:
5726:
5723:
5720:
5717:
5715:
5714:Buddhābhiṣeka
5712:
5710:
5707:
5703:
5700:
5698:
5695:
5694:
5693:
5690:
5688:
5685:
5681:
5678:
5676:
5673:
5671:
5668:
5666:
5665:Thathanabaing
5663:
5661:
5658:
5656:
5653:
5651:
5648:
5647:
5646:
5643:
5642:
5640:
5636:
5630:
5627:
5625:
5622:
5620:
5617:
5615:
5612:
5610:
5607:
5606:
5604:
5602:
5598:
5595:
5593:
5589:
5585:
5578:
5573:
5571:
5566:
5564:
5559:
5558:
5555:
5543:
5542:
5538:
5536:
5533:
5531:
5528:
5527:
5525:
5521:
5515:
5512:
5510:
5507:
5505:
5502:
5500:
5497:
5495:
5492:
5490:
5487:
5483:
5480:
5478:
5475:
5473:
5472:Protestantism
5470:
5468:
5465:
5464:
5463:
5460:
5459:
5457:
5453:
5443:
5440:
5438:
5435:
5431:
5428:
5427:
5426:
5425:Buddha images
5423:
5421:
5418:
5416:
5413:
5411:
5408:
5406:
5403:
5402:
5400:
5396:
5390:
5387:
5385:
5382:
5380:
5377:
5375:
5374:Dhammayuttika
5372:
5370:
5367:
5366:
5364:
5362:
5358:
5355:
5353:
5349:
5345:
5338:
5333:
5331:
5326:
5324:
5319:
5318:
5315:
5303:
5298:
5293:
5291:
5283:
5282:
5279:
5273:
5270:
5268:
5265:
5263:
5260:
5258:
5255:
5253:
5250:
5248:
5245:
5243:
5240:
5239:
5237:
5235:
5231:
5225:
5222:
5220:
5217:
5215:
5212:
5210:
5207:
5205:
5202:
5200:
5197:
5195:
5192:
5190:
5187:
5185:
5182:
5180:
5177:
5173:
5170:
5168:
5165:
5164:
5163:
5160:
5158:
5155:
5154:
5152:
5150:
5146:
5138:
5135:
5133:
5130:
5129:
5128:
5125:
5123:
5120:
5118:
5115:
5113:
5110:
5108:
5105:
5103:
5100:
5098:
5095:
5093:
5090:
5088:
5085:
5083:
5080:
5078:
5075:
5073:
5070:
5069:
5067:
5065:
5064:Miscellaneous
5061:
5055:
5054:Vegetarianism
5052:
5050:
5047:
5043:
5040:
5038:
5035:
5033:
5030:
5028:
5025:
5023:
5020:
5019:
5018:
5015:
5013:
5010:
5008:
5005:
5003:
5000:
4998:
4995:
4991:
4988:
4986:
4983:
4981:
4978:
4976:
4973:
4971:
4968:
4967:
4966:
4963:
4961:
4958:
4956:
4953:
4949:
4946:
4945:
4944:
4941:
4939:
4936:
4934:
4931:
4929:
4926:
4922:
4919:
4917:
4914:
4912:
4909:
4907:
4904:
4902:
4899:
4898:
4897:
4894:
4892:
4889:
4887:
4884:
4882:
4879:
4877:
4876:Buddha in art
4874:
4872:
4869:
4867:
4864:
4860:
4857:
4856:
4855:
4852:
4848:
4845:
4843:
4840:
4838:
4835:
4833:
4830:
4828:
4825:
4823:
4820:
4818:
4815:
4811:
4808:
4807:
4806:
4803:
4801:
4798:
4796:
4793:
4791:
4788:
4786:
4783:
4781:
4778:
4776:
4773:
4772:
4771:
4768:
4767:
4765:
4763:
4759:
4753:
4750:
4748:
4745:
4743:
4740:
4738:
4735:
4733:
4730:
4728:
4725:
4723:
4720:
4718:
4715:
4713:
4710:
4708:
4705:
4703:
4700:
4698:
4695:
4693:
4690:
4688:
4685:
4683:
4680:
4678:
4675:
4673:
4670:
4669:
4667:
4665:
4661:
4655:
4652:
4650:
4647:
4645:
4642:
4640:
4637:
4635:
4632:
4630:
4627:
4625:
4622:
4620:
4617:
4615:
4612:
4610:
4607:
4605:
4602:
4598:
4595:
4594:
4593:
4590:
4588:
4585:
4581:
4578:
4577:
4576:
4573:
4571:
4568:
4566:
4563:
4561:
4558:
4556:
4553:
4552:
4550:
4548:
4544:
4536:
4533:
4531:
4530:United States
4528:
4526:
4523:
4521:
4518:
4516:
4513:
4511:
4508:
4506:
4503:
4501:
4498:
4496:
4493:
4491:
4488:
4486:
4483:
4481:
4478:
4476:
4473:
4471:
4468:
4466:
4463:
4461:
4458:
4456:
4453:
4451:
4448:
4446:
4443:
4442:
4441:
4438:
4434:
4431:
4429:
4426:
4425:
4424:
4421:
4417:
4414:
4413:
4412:
4409:
4405:
4402:
4400:
4397:
4396:
4395:
4392:
4390:
4387:
4385:
4382:
4380:
4377:
4375:
4372:
4370:
4367:
4365:
4362:
4357:
4353:
4350:
4348:
4345:
4343:
4340:
4339:
4338:
4335:
4333:
4330:
4328:
4325:
4323:
4320:
4318:
4315:
4313:
4310:
4308:
4305:
4303:
4300:
4298:
4295:
4293:
4290:
4288:
4285:
4283:
4280:
4278:
4275:
4273:
4270:
4268:
4265:
4263:
4260:
4258:
4255:
4253:
4250:
4249:
4247:
4245:
4241:
4235:
4232:
4230:
4229:
4225:
4223:
4220:
4218:
4215:
4213:
4212:
4208:
4206:
4203:
4201:
4198:
4196:
4193:
4191:
4188:
4186:
4183:
4181:
4178:
4177:
4175:
4173:
4169:
4163:
4160:
4158:
4155:
4153:
4150:
4148:
4145:
4143:
4140:
4138:
4135:
4133:
4130:
4128:
4125:
4123:
4120:
4118:
4115:
4113:
4110:
4108:
4105:
4103:
4100:
4098:
4095:
4093:
4090:
4088:
4087:Padmasambhava
4085:
4083:
4080:
4078:
4075:
4073:
4070:
4068:
4065:
4063:
4060:
4058:
4055:
4053:
4050:
4048:
4045:
4043:
4040:
4038:
4035:
4033:
4030:
4028:
4025:
4023:
4020:
4018:
4015:
4013:
4010:
4008:
4005:
4004:
4002:
4000:
3999:Major figures
3996:
3990:
3987:
3983:
3980:
3979:
3978:
3975:
3973:
3970:
3968:
3965:
3963:
3960:
3958:
3955:
3953:
3950:
3946:
3945:Western tulku
3943:
3942:
3941:
3938:
3936:
3933:
3931:
3928:
3926:
3923:
3921:
3918:
3916:
3913:
3911:
3908:
3906:
3903:
3901:
3898:
3896:
3893:
3891:
3888:
3886:
3883:
3881:
3878:
3877:
3875:
3873:
3869:
3861:
3858:
3856:
3853:
3851:
3848:
3846:
3843:
3842:
3841:
3838:
3836:
3833:
3831:
3828:
3826:
3823:
3821:
3818:
3817:
3815:
3813:
3809:
3803:
3800:
3796:
3793:
3792:
3791:
3788:
3784:
3781:
3779:
3776:
3774:
3771:
3770:
3769:
3766:
3762:
3759:
3757:
3754:
3752:
3749:
3747:
3746:Five precepts
3744:
3743:
3742:
3739:
3735:
3732:
3730:
3727:
3725:
3724:Dhamma vicaya
3722:
3720:
3717:
3716:
3715:
3712:
3708:
3705:
3704:
3703:
3700:
3698:
3695:
3693:
3690:
3686:
3683:
3681:
3678:
3676:
3673:
3672:
3671:
3668:
3666:
3663:
3661:
3658:
3656:
3653:
3651:
3648:
3644:
3641:
3639:
3636:
3635:
3634:
3631:
3629:
3626:
3622:
3619:
3617:
3614:
3612:
3609:
3607:
3604:
3602:
3599:
3597:
3594:
3592:
3589:
3587:
3584:
3582:
3579:
3577:
3574:
3571:
3567:
3564:
3562:
3559:
3557:
3554:
3552:
3549:
3546:
3545:
3540:
3538:
3535:
3534:
3533:
3530:
3528:
3525:
3523:
3520:
3518:
3515:
3513:
3510:
3508:
3505:
3503:
3500:
3498:
3495:
3493:
3492:Buddhābhiṣeka
3490:
3486:
3483:
3481:
3478:
3476:
3473:
3471:
3468:
3467:
3466:
3463:
3461:
3458:
3456:
3453:
3452:
3450:
3448:
3444:
3438:
3435:
3433:
3430:
3428:
3425:
3423:
3420:
3418:
3415:
3411:
3408:
3406:
3403:
3401:
3398:
3396:
3393:
3392:
3391:
3388:
3384:
3381:
3379:
3376:
3374:
3371:
3369:
3366:
3364:
3361:
3359:
3356:
3354:
3351:
3347:
3344:
3342:
3339:
3337:
3334:
3332:
3329:
3328:
3327:
3324:
3323:
3322:
3319:
3318:
3316:
3314:
3310:
3304:
3301:
3297:
3294:
3292:
3289:
3287:
3284:
3282:
3279:
3277:
3274:
3272:
3269:
3268:
3267:
3264:
3262:
3259:
3258:
3256:
3254:
3250:
3244:
3241:
3237:
3234:
3232:
3229:
3227:
3224:
3223:
3222:
3219:
3217:
3214:
3212:
3209:
3207:
3204:
3202:
3199:
3197:
3194:
3192:
3189:
3187:
3184:
3182:
3179:
3177:
3174:
3172:
3169:
3167:
3164:
3162:
3159:
3157:
3154:
3152:
3149:
3147:
3144:
3142:
3139:
3137:
3136:Enlightenment
3134:
3132:
3129:
3127:
3126:Dhamma theory
3124:
3122:
3121:Buddha-nature
3119:
3117:
3114:
3112:
3109:
3107:
3104:
3103:
3101:
3099:
3095:
3089:
3086:
3084:
3081:
3079:
3076:
3074:
3071:
3069:
3066:
3064:
3061:
3059:
3056:
3054:
3051:
3049:
3046:
3044:
3041:
3039:
3036:
3034:
3031:
3029:
3026:
3024:
3021:
3019:
3016:
3014:
3011:
3009:
3006:
3004:
3001:
2999:
2996:
2995:
2993:
2991:
2987:
2981:
2978:
2976:
2973:
2971:
2968:
2966:
2963:
2961:
2960:Samantabhadra
2958:
2956:
2953:
2951:
2948:
2946:
2943:
2941:
2938:
2934:
2931:
2930:
2929:
2926:
2925:
2923:
2921:
2917:
2911:
2908:
2906:
2903:
2899:
2893:
2891:
2885:
2883:
2877:
2875:
2869:
2867:
2861:
2859:
2853:
2851:
2845:
2844:
2843:
2840:
2838:
2835:
2833:
2830:
2828:
2825:
2823:
2820:
2818:
2815:
2813:
2810:
2808:
2805:
2803:
2800:
2798:
2795:
2793:
2790:
2788:
2785:
2783:
2780:
2779:
2777:
2775:
2771:
2765:
2762:
2760:
2757:
2755:
2752:
2748:
2745:
2743:
2740:
2738:
2735:
2734:
2733:
2730:
2728:
2725:
2724:
2722:
2720:
2716:
2710:
2707:
2705:
2702:
2700:
2692:
2691:
2688:
2683:
2678:
2673:
2665:
2660:
2658:
2653:
2651:
2646:
2645:
2642:
2630:
2627:
2625:
2622:
2620:
2617:
2615:
2612:
2610:
2607:
2606:
2604:
2600:
2594:
2591:
2589:
2586:
2582:
2579:
2578:
2577:
2574:
2573:
2571:
2567:
2561:
2558:
2556:
2553:
2551:
2548:
2546:
2543:
2541:
2538:
2536:
2533:
2531:
2528:
2526:
2523:
2521:
2518:
2517:
2515:
2511:
2505:
2502:
2500:
2497:
2496:
2494:
2490:
2485:
2475:
2472:
2470:
2467:
2466:
2464:
2460:
2455:
2448:
2443:
2441:
2436:
2434:
2429:
2428:
2425:
2419:
2416:
2414:
2411:
2409:
2408:Forest Sangha
2406:
2404:
2401:
2399:
2396:
2395:
2378:
2374:
2368:
2364:
2363:
2357:
2353:
2348:
2345:
2341:
2336:
2331:
2327:
2323:
2318:
2308:
2304:
2298:
2294:
2293:
2288:
2284:
2280:
2279:
2259:
2255:
2249:
2247:
2245:
2233:
2229:
2222:
2215:
2208:
2203:
2197:, p. 87.
2196:
2191:
2185:, p. 75.
2184:
2179:
2177:
2170:, p. 84.
2169:
2164:
2157:
2152:
2146:, p. 83.
2145:
2140:
2138:
2136:
2120:
2116:
2112:
2106:
2090:
2086:
2082:
2075:
2059:
2055:
2051:
2044:
2028:
2024:
2020:
2013:
1997:
1993:
1992:
1987:
1979:
1973:
1969:
1966:
1961:
1957:
1956:
1951:
1945:
1937:
1933:
1932:
1927:
1921:
1905:
1901:
1897:
1891:
1875:
1871:
1866:
1859:
1843:
1839:
1838:
1833:
1827:
1811:
1807:
1803:
1794:
1778:
1774:
1773:
1768:
1761:
1745:
1741:
1740:
1739:The Economist
1735:
1734:"Men-at-alms"
1729:
1714:
1710:
1709:
1704:
1698:
1683:
1679:
1673:
1669:
1665:
1664:
1659:
1653:
1651:
1634:
1630:
1629:
1628:The Economist
1624:
1623:"Men-at-alms"
1618:
1610:
1606:
1602:
1598:
1594:
1590:
1586:
1582:
1575:
1573:
1571:
1552:
1545:
1541:
1535:
1529:, p. 70.
1528:
1523:
1517:, p. 45.
1516:
1511:
1509:
1502:, p. 42.
1501:
1496:
1489:
1485:
1482:
1477:
1470:
1465:
1463:
1455:
1451:
1448:
1443:
1437:
1432:
1428:
1418:
1415:
1413:
1410:
1408:
1405:
1403:
1400:
1398:
1395:
1394:
1383:
1377:
1373:
1366:
1364:
1360:
1356:
1340:
1330:
1320:
1310:
1300:
1292:
1281:
1279:
1271:
1263:
1259:
1249:
1247:
1243:
1239:
1235:
1231:
1226:
1222:
1218:
1213:
1211:
1207:
1203:
1199:
1195:
1186:
1177:
1175:
1171:
1167:
1163:
1159:
1155:
1151:
1146:
1143:
1139:
1135:
1130:
1127:
1124:
1120:
1116:
1112:
1108:
1103:
1100:
1096:
1091:
1087:
1084:
1079:
1077:
1073:
1069:
1065:
1059:
1057:
1056:
1049:
1045:
1043:
1039:
1022:
1017:
1015:
1010:
1008:
1003:
1002:
1000:
999:
994:
989:
984:
983:
982:
981:
974:
971:
969:
966:
964:
961:
959:
956:
954:
951:
949:
946:
944:
941:
939:
936:
934:
931:
929:
926:
924:
921:
919:
916:
914:
911:
909:
906:
904:
901:
899:
896:
894:
891:
889:
886:
884:
881:
879:
876:
874:
871:
870:
867:
862:
861:
854:
851:
849:
846:
844:
841:
839:
836:
834:
831:
829:
826:
824:
821:
819:
816:
814:
811:
810:
807:
802:
801:
794:
791:
789:
786:
784:
781:
779:
776:
774:
771:
769:
766:
765:
762:
757:
756:
749:
748:Vegetarianism
746:
744:
741:
739:
736:
734:
731:
729:
726:
724:
721:
719:
716:
714:
711:
709:
706:
704:
703:Recollections
701:
699:
696:
694:
691:
689:
686:
684:
681:
679:
676:
674:
673:Five precepts
671:
669:
666:
664:
661:
660:
657:
652:
651:
644:
641:
639:
638:Chinese canon
636:
634:
633:Tibetan canon
631:
629:
626:
624:
621:
619:
616:
614:
611:
609:
606:
604:
601:
600:
597:
592:
591:
584:
581:
579:
576:
574:
571:
569:
566:
564:
561:
559:
556:
554:
551:
549:
546:
544:
541:
539:
536:
534:
531:
529:
526:
522:
519:
518:
517:
514:
512:
509:
508:
502:
499:
497:
494:
493:
489:
488:
481:
478:
476:
473:
471:
468:
466:
463:
461:
458:
456:
453:
451:
448:
446:
443:
442:
439:
434:
433:
428:
425:
423:
420:
418:
415:
414:
413:
412:
408:
404:
403:
400:
397:
396:
392:
388:
387:
384:
382:
378:
377:
371:
366:
363:
358:
356:
352:
348:
343:
341:
334:
330:
326:
324:
319:
314:
312:
308:
304:
300:
296:
291:
289:
285:
281:
277:
273:
269:
268:
262:
260:
256:
252:
248:
238:
237:in Thailand.
236:
232:
227:
223:
219:
215:
211:
207:
206:
201:
200:Western world
197:
193:
189:
185:
184:
179:
175:
167:
163:
158:
149:
144:
143:
136:
127:
123:
119:
112:
108:
103:
94:
91:
85:
81:
77:
72:
69:
65:
61:
57:
53:
49:
45:
41:
37:
33:
29:
25:
20:
6314:
6295:
6288:
6281:
6274:
6038:Phnom Sorsia
6031:Cave temples
6000:Architecture
5968:
5820:
5793:Other topics
5757:Christianity
5750:Nat (spirit)
5638:Other topics
5628:
5624:Dwara Nikaya
5540:
5535:Spirit house
5523:Other topics
5462:Christianity
5398:Other topics
5373:
5242:Bodhisattvas
5162:Christianity
5157:Baháʼí Faith
5022:Dharmachakra
5012:Prayer wheel
5002:Prayer beads
4770:Architecture
4649:969 Movement
4433:Saudi Arabia
4411:Central Asia
4404:South Africa
4226:
4209:
4142:Panchen Lama
4047:Buddhapālita
3643:Satipatthana
3638:Mindful Yoga
3551:Recollection
3465:Brahmavihara
3336:Japanese Zen
3331:Chinese Chan
3291:Animal realm
3098:Key concepts
2920:Bodhisattvas
2732:Three Jewels
2613:
2559:
2503:
2381:, retrieved
2361:
2351:
2328:(I): 65–72,
2325:
2321:
2311:, retrieved
2291:
2275:Bibliography
2261:. Retrieved
2257:
2232:the original
2227:
2214:
2202:
2190:
2163:
2151:
2123:. Retrieved
2114:
2105:
2093:. Retrieved
2084:
2074:
2062:. Retrieved
2054:Bangkok Post
2053:
2043:
2031:. Retrieved
2023:Bangkok Post
2022:
2012:
2000:. Retrieved
1989:
1978:
1953:
1944:
1936:the original
1929:
1920:
1908:. Retrieved
1899:
1890:
1878:. Retrieved
1869:
1858:
1846:. Retrieved
1835:
1826:
1814:. Retrieved
1805:
1793:
1781:. Retrieved
1777:the original
1770:
1760:
1748:. Retrieved
1737:
1728:
1717:. Retrieved
1706:
1697:
1686:. Retrieved
1662:
1637:. Retrieved
1626:
1617:
1584:
1580:
1558:. Retrieved
1534:
1522:
1495:
1476:
1442:
1431:
1376:
1352:
1290:
1255:
1229:
1214:
1209:
1191:
1169:
1157:
1147:
1131:
1122:
1118:
1104:
1089:
1085:
1080:
1071:
1067:
1063:
1061:
1053:
1051:
1046:
1035:
698:Merit making
663:Three Jewels
603:Buddhavacana
533:Impermanence
521:Dharma wheel
375:
367:
361:
359:
350:
346:
344:
337:
322:
315:
310:
306:
302:
298:
294:
292:
287:
283:
279:
265:
263:
246:
244:
234:
221:
213:
209:
203:
181:
161:
141:
117:
116:
67:Headquarters
52:King Mongkut
31:Abbreviation
6179:Kou Sopheap
5919:Wat Saravan
5904:Wat Ounalom
5896:Maha Nikaya
5762:Catholicism
5725:Phongyibyan
5467:Catholicism
5430:Art history
5389:Santi Asoke
5384:Kammaṭṭhāna
5369:Maha Nikaya
5087:Dharma talk
4916:Asalha Puja
4712:Eschatology
4515:Switzerland
4495:New Zealand
4423:Middle East
4332:Philippines
4252:Afghanistan
4057:Bodhidharma
4042:Buddhaghosa
3962:Householder
3872:Monasticism
3825:Bodhisattva
3680:Prostration
3633:Mindfulness
3561:Anapanasati
3544:Kammaṭṭhāna
3341:Korean Seon
3281:Asura realm
3276:Human realm
3216:Ten Fetters
3171:Parinirvana
3073:Uppalavanna
3038:Mahākaccana
3023:Mahākassapa
2955:Kṣitigarbha
2950:Ākāśagarbha
2847:Suddhodāna
2792:Four sights
2719:Foundations
2624:Santi Asoke
2609:Mahā Nikāya
2588:Siam Nikāya
2499:Mahā Nikāya
2413:Kammatthana
2195:Harris 2001
2183:Harris 2001
2168:Harris 2001
2144:Harris 2001
2085:New Mandala
1910:4 September
1848:31 December
1808:(in Thai).
1806:Lok Wan Nee
1527:Taylor 1993
1515:Taylor 1993
1500:Taylor 1993
1402:Maha Nikaya
1363:Kayin State
1217:Khmer Rouge
1148:During the
1083:Maha Nikaya
933:New Zealand
788:Bodhisattva
773:Four Stages
728:Monasticism
708:Mindfulness
678:Perfections
608:Early Texts
381:kammaṭṭhāna
259:Maha Nikaya
226:Maha Nikaya
186:(monks) in
6337:Categories
6154:Khieu Chum
6127:Maha Nikay
6086:Sanghapala
5959:Wat Bakong
5939:Wat Damnak
5909:Wat Langka
5379:Dhammakaya
5204:Psychology
5184:Gnosticism
5172:Comparison
5167:Influences
5149:Comparison
5032:Bhavacakra
4990:Kushinagar
4965:Pilgrimage
4911:Māgha Pūjā
4866:Bodhi Tree
4682:Buddhology
4672:Abhidharma
4664:Philosophy
4597:Menander I
4465:Costa Rica
4416:Uzbekistan
4257:Bangladesh
4211:Dhammapada
4195:Pali Canon
4157:Ajahn Chah
4137:Dalai Lama
4037:Kumārajīva
4032:Vasubandhu
4007:The Buddha
3915:Zen master
3850:Sakadagami
3830:Buddhahood
3761:Pratimokṣa
3576:Shikantaza
3532:Meditation
3507:Deity yoga
3378:Madhyamaka
3271:Deva realm
3166:Mindstream
3116:Bodhicitta
3028:Aṅgulimāla
2895:Devadatta
2871:Yaśodharā
2774:The Buddha
2764:Middle Way
2462:Bangladesh
2383:2016-09-27
2313:2016-09-27
2263:2020-05-19
2156:Keyes 1994
2125:2018-07-25
2115:The Nation
2002:21 January
1955:Daily News
1900:The Nation
1880:8 February
1870:The Nation
1837:The Nation
1719:2017-09-07
1688:2021-06-16
1560:2015-07-25
1423:References
1407:Sangharaja
1365:(13.61%).
1284:Statistics
1221:Vietnamese
1202:Sangharaja
1099:Thai media
806:Traditions
743:Pilgrimage
683:Meditation
643:Post-canon
623:Pāli Canon
553:Middle Way
450:The Buddha
370:sangharaja
318:Mon people
170:คณะธรรมยุต
82:, Thailand
6241:Pchum Ben
6208:Education
6188:Thomayyut
6159:Pang Khat
6144:Chuon Nat
6134:Nil Teang
6106:Krom Ngoy
6096:Ang Duong
6053:Sculpture
6022:Wat Phnom
5977:Wat Botum
5944:Wat Bakan
5721:(Awgatha)
5670:Thilashin
5601:Theravada
5477:Orthodoxy
5361:Theravada
5272:Festivals
5252:Buddhists
5214:Theosophy
5017:Symbolism
5007:Hama yumi
4980:Bodh Gaya
4747:Socialism
4722:Evolution
4697:Economics
4535:Venezuela
4450:Australia
4445:Argentina
4369:Sri Lanka
4364:Singapore
4282:Indonesia
4244:Countries
4185:Tripiṭaka
4147:Ajahn Mun
4022:Nagarjuna
4017:Aśvaghoṣa
3900:Anagārika
3895:Śrāmaṇerī
3890:Śrāmaṇera
3885:Bhikkhunī
3845:Sotāpanna
3734:Passaddhi
3675:Offerings
3650:Nekkhamma
3527:Iddhipada
3447:Practices
3417:Theravada
3390:Vajrayana
3383:Yogachara
3353:Pure Land
3266:Six Paths
3253:Cosmology
3033:Anuruddha
3008:Sāriputta
2998:Kaundinya
2990:Disciples
2965:Vajrapāṇi
2817:Footprint
2782:Tathāgata
2569:Sri Lanka
2344:247890925
1931:Prachatai
1783:20 August
1750:20 August
1639:20 August
1609:143745165
1601:1467-2715
1359:Mon State
1206:Wat Botum
953:Sri Lanka
943:Singapore
898:Indonesia
838:Vajrayāna
813:Theravāda
768:Awakening
656:Practices
613:Tripiṭaka
583:Cosmology
558:Emptiness
538:Suffering
247:Thammayut
180:Buddhist
178:Theravada
172:), is an
39:Formation
34:Dhammayut
6283:Glossary
6276:Category
6250:Politics
6164:Tep Vong
6149:Huot Tat
6139:Louis Em
5878:Mahayana
5822:Category
5774:Hinduism
5592:Buddhism
5489:Hinduism
5405:Mahayana
5352:Buddhism
5290:Category
5219:Violence
5189:Hinduism
5137:Sanskrit
5092:Hinayana
5077:Amitābha
5037:Swastika
4906:Uposatha
4896:Holidays
4881:Calendar
4727:Humanism
4565:Kanishka
4555:Timeline
4379:Thailand
4347:Kalmykia
4342:Buryatia
4327:Pakistan
4312:Mongolia
4307:Maldives
4302:Malaysia
4267:Cambodia
4132:Shamarpa
4127:Nichiren
4077:Xuanzang
4012:Nagasena
3930:Rinpoche
3660:Pāramitā
3502:Devotion
3422:Navayana
3410:Dzogchen
3373:Nichiren
3321:Mahayana
3313:Branches
3191:Saṅkhāra
2940:Mañjuśrī
2897:(cousin)
2889:(cousin)
2857:(mother)
2849:(father)
2837:Miracles
2787:Birthday
2704:Glossary
2677:Buddhism
2602:Thailand
2492:Cambodia
2377:archived
2307:archived
2289:(2013),
2119:Archived
2089:Archived
2058:Archived
2027:Archived
1996:Archived
1991:Thai PBS
1968:Archived
1960:Archived
1904:Archived
1874:Archived
1842:Archived
1816:13 March
1810:Archived
1744:Archived
1713:Archived
1682:Archived
1660:(2006).
1633:Archived
1551:Archived
1484:Archived
1450:Archived
1391:See also
1301:(87.24%)
1242:Tep Vong
1238:Bour Kry
1234:HIV/AIDS
1230:bhikkhus
1210:bhikkhus
1170:bhikkhus
1158:bhikkhus
1109:against
1086:bhikkhus
1072:bhikkhus
1068:bhikkhus
1064:bhikkhus
963:Thailand
923:Mongolia
918:Malaysia
883:Cambodia
848:Navayana
828:Hinayana
823:Mahāyāna
733:Lay life
563:Morality
543:Not-self
501:Concepts
460:Councils
445:Timeline
417:Glossary
399:Buddhism
391:a series
389:Part of
362:bhikkhus
351:bhikkhus
347:bhikkhus
323:bhikkhus
311:bhikkhus
303:bhikkhus
284:bhikkhus
280:bhikkhus
235:bhikkhus
222:bhikkhus
192:Cambodia
188:Thailand
183:bhikkhus
6290:Outline
6231:Donchee
6224:Culture
6195:Bou Kry
6169:Oum Sum
6101:Son Kuy
5870:Temples
5784:Judaism
5680:Kappiya
5660:Sayadaw
5504:Sikhism
5499:Judaism
5267:Temples
5247:Buddhas
5209:Science
5199:Judaism
5194:Jainism
5112:Lineage
5072:Abhijñā
5042:Thangka
4985:Sarnath
4970:Lumbini
4891:Funeral
4886:Cuisine
4762:Culture
4737:Reality
4687:Creator
4677:Atomism
4547:History
4520:Ukraine
4480:Germany
4399:Senegal
4389:Vietnam
4317:Myanmar
4117:Shinran
4107:Karmapa
4082:Shandao
4052:Dignāga
3977:Śrāvaka
3957:Donchee
3952:Kappiya
3910:Sayadaw
3880:Bhikkhu
3855:Anāgāmi
3812:Nirvana
3778:Samadhi
3665:Paritta
3606:Tonglen
3601:Mandala
3556:Smarana
3537:Mantras
3485:Upekkha
3455:Bhavana
3405:Shingon
3358:Tiantai
3211:Tathātā
3201:Śūnyatā
3196:Skandha
3186:Saṃsāra
3181:Rebirth
3156:Kleshas
3146:Indriya
3048:Subhūti
2933:Guanyin
2887:Ānanda
2879:Rāhula
2759:Nirvana
2699:Outline
2095:10 June
1965:Alt URL
1772:Reuters
1341:(0.70%)
1331:(0.72%)
1321:(1.15%)
1311:(9.47%)
1268:; from
1262:Burmese
1123:bhikkhu
1119:bhikkhu
1090:bhikkhu
973:Vietnam
928:Myanmar
843:Tibetan
833:Chinese
761:Nirvāṇa
578:Saṃsāra
573:Rebirth
438:History
427:Outline
376:bhikkhu
307:bhikkhu
299:bhikkhu
295:bhikkhu
267:bhikkhu
251:Mongkut
241:History
137::
109:of the
107:Mongkut
80:Bangkok
47:Founder
5692:Kyaung
5442:Maechi
5262:Sutras
5257:Suttas
5122:Siddhi
5107:Koliya
5082:Brahmā
4997:Poetry
4943:Mantra
4933:Kasaya
4805:Pagoda
4785:Kyaung
4780:Vihāra
4775:Temple
4717:Ethics
4560:Ashoka
4510:Sweden
4505:Poland
4500:Norway
4490:Mexico
4475:France
4460:Canada
4455:Brazil
4394:Africa
4374:Taiwan
4337:Russia
4262:Bhutan
4222:Vinaya
4102:Naropa
4092:Saraha
4027:Asanga
3783:Prajñā
3692:Refuge
3655:Nianfo
3616:Tertön
3611:Tantra
3596:Ganana
3586:Tukdam
3512:Dhyāna
3480:Mudita
3475:Karuṇā
3368:Risshū
3363:Huayan
3296:Naraka
3236:Anattā
3231:Dukkha
3226:Anicca
3131:Dharma
3083:Channa
3018:Ānanda
3003:Assaji
2970:Skanda
2873:(wife)
2842:Family
2822:Relics
2747:Sangha
2742:Dharma
2737:Buddha
2456:orders
2369:
2342:
2299:
1674:
1607:
1599:
1397:Nikāya
1345:
1337:
1335:
1327:
1325:
1317:
1315:
1307:
1305:
1297:
1295:
958:Taiwan
938:Russia
878:Brazil
873:Bhutan
793:Buddha
713:Wisdom
496:Dharma
288:vinaya
276:vinaya
205:dhamma
194:, and
160:), or
6297:Index
6236:Achar
6009:Chedi
5886:Bayon
5779:Islam
5719:Okāsa
5494:Islam
5234:Lists
5102:Kalpa
5097:Iddhi
4960:Music
4955:Mudra
4921:Vassa
4901:Vesak
4871:Budai
4817:Candi
4800:Stupa
4732:Logic
4485:Italy
4384:Tibet
4322:Nepal
4292:Korea
4287:Japan
4277:India
4272:China
4217:Sutra
4172:Texts
4122:Dōgen
4112:Hōnen
4097:Atiśa
4062:Zhiyi
3972:Achar
3940:Tulku
3935:Geshe
3920:Rōshi
3905:Ajahn
3860:Arhat
3820:Bodhi
3790:Vīrya
3707:Sacca
3702:Satya
3697:Sādhu
3685:Music
3628:Merit
3621:Terma
3581:Zazen
3517:Faith
3470:Mettā
3151:Karma
3111:Bardo
3078:Asita
3068:Khema
3058:Upāli
3043:Nanda
2881:(son)
2855:Māyā
2832:Films
2709:Index
2340:S2CID
2235:(PDF)
2224:(PDF)
2064:2 Oct
2033:2 Oct
1605:S2CID
1554:(PDF)
1547:(PDF)
1369:Notes
1258:Gaing
1198:Khmer
968:Tibet
908:Korea
903:Japan
893:India
888:China
853:Newar
778:Arhat
568:Karma
422:Index
210:yutti
196:Burma
174:order
148:Khmer
5675:Yogi
5541:more
5132:Pāḷi
5117:Māra
5027:Flag
4428:Iran
4352:Tuva
4297:Laos
3925:Lama
3773:Śīla
3741:Śīla
3729:Pīti
3719:Sati
3670:Puja
3591:Koan
3497:Dāna
3088:Yasa
2975:Tārā
2367:ISBN
2297:ISBN
2097:2018
2066:2018
2035:2018
2004:2021
1912:2017
1882:2017
1850:2016
1818:2017
1785:2016
1752:2016
1672:ISBN
1641:2016
1597:ISSN
1274:gaṇa
1270:Pali
1113:and
913:Laos
818:Pāli
166:Thai
135:RTGS
126:Thai
122:Pali
59:Type
42:1833
5415:Wat
4854:Art
4790:Wat
3326:Zen
2330:doi
1589:doi
1278:sic
1055:sic
176:of
6339::
4356:ru
2375:,
2338:,
2326:18
2324:,
2305:,
2285:;
2256:.
2243:^
2226:.
2175:^
2134:^
2117:.
2113:.
2087:.
2083:.
2056:.
2052:.
2025:.
2021:.
1902:.
1898:.
1868:.
1834:.
1769:.
1736:.
1711:.
1705:.
1680:.
1666:.
1649:^
1625:.
1603:.
1595:.
1585:44
1583:.
1569:^
1542:.
1507:^
1461:^
1272::
1264::
948:US
393:on
290:.
261:.
214:ka
190:,
168::
154:,
150::
146:;
132:;
128::
124:;
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5562:v
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5322:v
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4354:(
3572:)
3568:(
2663:e
2656:t
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2332::
2266:.
2158:.
2128:.
2099:.
2068:.
2037:.
2006:.
1914:.
1884:.
1852:.
1820:.
1787:.
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