418:
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35:
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113:
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285:: Vajirañāṇo) for 27 years (1824–1851) before becoming King of Thailand (1851–1868). The then 20 year-old prince entered monastic life in 1824. Over the course of his early meditation training, Mongkut was frustrated that his teachers could not relate the meditation techniques they were teaching to the original teachings of the Buddha. Also, he described what he saw as serious discrepancies between the
1196:
1230:, being particularly targeted because of its perceived ties to monarchy and a foreign nation, in addition to the Khmer Rouge's general repression of the Buddhist hierarchy in Cambodia. Between 1981 and 1991, the Dhammayuttika Nikaya was combined with the Cambodian Mohanikay in a unified sangha system established under
1139:
of Wat Paknam
Bhasicheroen. However, lawsuits involving Somdet Chuang and the affiliated Wat Phra Dhammakaya caused his appointment to be postponed and eventually withdrawn, with another candidate from the Dhammayuttika fraternity appointed instead. The lawsuits against Wat Phra Dhammakaya and Somdet
1112:
over several criminal charges. The scandal allowed the military junta to pass a Sangha reform act that further centralized the Thai Sangha's administration under
Dhammayuttika control. Following a change in government, the various criminal charges against Phra Phimontham were later determined to have
1058:
Since its origins, the
Dhammayuttika Nikaya has historically been the preferred choice of the Thai government and the monarchy. Having been started by a Thai prince, the order has always had close ties to the monarchy and has historically played a key role in ensuring public support for the palace.
331:
in
Thailand who had a stronger practice. He reordained in this group and began a reform movement that would become the Thammayut order. In founding the Thammayut order, Mongkut made an effort to remove all non-Buddhist, folk religious, and superstitious elements which over the years had become part
375:
at Wat
Bowornniwet, which led to dissension and the movement's eventual division into four primary competing factions (monastic lines or "stems")." In the mid-19th century these branches became so estranged that each one developed its own style of chanting, interpretation, and translation of Pali
1467:, Prof. Phra Thepsophon, Rector of Mahachulalongkorn Buddhist University. Speech at the International Conference on Buddhasasana in Theravada Buddhist countries: Issue and The Way Forward in Colombo, Sri Lanka, January 15, 2003, Buddhism in Thailand, Dhammathai – Buddhist Information Network
239:
order. The
Dhammayuttika Nikaya plays a significant political role in Thailand. The order has historically been favored by the Thai government and monarchy, with the order holding the majority of all royal monastic titles in Thailand and most of the
1113:
been false all along. In reality, the military junta persecuted Phra
Phimontham for his political views and disseminated the false charges in the media in order to arrest him and limit his influence, and to consolidate its power over the Sangha.
1368:, 823 monks belonged to this monastic order, representing 0.15% of all monks in the country, making it the second smallest legally-sanctioned monastic order. With respect to geographic representation, the majority of Mahayin monks are based in
1155:
and a leading member of the
Dhammayuttika Nikaya order. The prime minister stated: "I submitted the names of five qualified monks for His Majesty to consider. On Monday night, I was informed His Majesty chose Somdet Phra Maha Muniwong."
1103:
known for his pro-democracy views and opposition to
Dhammayuttika elitism, who was likely to become the next Supreme Patriarch of Thailand at the time. In 1962, Phra Phimontham was imprisoned and defrocked by Thailand's then
1754:
1643:
1561:
1238:
returned from exile and appointed the first new
Dhammayuttika Sangharaja in ten years, effectively ending the policy of official unification. The Dhammayuttika continues to exist in Cambodia, though its
1140:
Chuang were, in fact, eventually used as reasons by the junta to withdraw his nomination. Wat Paknam was later cleared of all charges two days after Somdet Chuang's nomination was officially withdrawn.
379:
It wasn't until Vajirañāṇavarorasa took control of a new phase of sangha reforms in 1892 that the administrative Thammayut hierarchy would begin to form a cohesive vision. Officially Pusso Saa was the
340:
1723:
2037:
6010:
1744:
1633:
2068:
1978:
2555:
268:. It remained a reform movement until passage of the Sangha Act of 1902, which formally recognized it as the lesser of Thailand's two Theravada denominations, the other being
231:, before also spreading to Cambodia and Burma. The movement became formally recognized as its own monastic order by the Thai government in 1902, with any Thai Theravada
2565:
6071:
2550:
1999:[Issuing non-prosecution order for Luang Phi Pae in lawsuit vintage car Somdet Chuang, no evidence of awareness of private company paying taxes incorrectly].
2560:
1099:
who were seen as a threat to the Dhammayuttika hierarchy or the Thai government. The most famous case was the case of Phra Phimontham, a high ranking Maha Nikaya
1554:
1339:
320:" as preceptor. Despite this, Mongkut was concerned that the area's lineages of regional traditions were broken. He made every effort to commission a phalanx of
244:(the head of the Thai monastic community) since its founding having come from the Dhammayuttika Nikaya, despite the order making up less than ten percent of all
1349:
6368:
3447:
5815:
2455:
6378:
5435:
4362:
2837:
293:. Mongkut, concerned that the ordination lines in Thailand were broken by a lack of adherence to this monastic code, sought out a different lineage of
5685:
1175:. Taylor argues that this was done in order to ensure that the next supreme patriarch is also from the Dhammayuttika Nikaya, pointing to the junta's
6358:
4366:
1713:
5864:
5345:
4590:
2029:
480:
5585:
1291:) order." It is one of 9 legally sanctioned monastic orders (nikaya) in Myanmar (Burma), under the 1990 Law Concerning Sangha Organizations.
371:
According to anthropologist Jim Taylor, Vajirañāṇavarorasa's autobiography tells how "Thap had differences with the somewhat more "worldly"
2807:
1777:
1160:
1223:. The Cambodian order benefited from royal patronage but was also sometimes regarded with suspicion due to its ties to the Thai monarchy.
2099:
2060:
1939:[Somdet Chuang and Luang Phi Pae are willing to forgive, after prosecutor issued non-prosecution order in lawsuit vintage car].
1884:
2915:
1975:
145:
2650:
2264:
2129:
1211:
bhikkhu educated in the Dhammayuttika Nikaya, to establish a branch of the Dhammayuttika order in Cambodia. Maha Pan became the first
2672:
1914:
1852:
1287:"group, association") has its origins as "a late nineteenth-century Mon reform tradition traces its lineage to the Thai Thammayut (
1460:
1494:
1187:
instead of the monks. The alleged corruption within the Sangha from these investigations were cited as the reason for the change.
5182:
4634:
2448:
1391:
Prior to the change in the law in December 2016, the supreme patriarch was chosen from whoever was the most senior member of the
1176:
1073:
This favoritism by Thai elites for the Dhammayuttika order is most apparent in the proportion of monastic titles given to senior
17:
4837:
2817:
2586:
312:
even if he continues to wear robes and is treated as one. Every ordination ceremony in Theravada Buddhism is performed by ten
2381:
2311:
1686:
2387:
2317:
1692:
6373:
5430:
3000:
2842:
1555:"The Traditions of the Noble Ones: An Essay on the Thai Forest Tradition and its Relationship with the Dhammayut Hierarchy"
1117:
1970:
5177:
2231:
1936:
1148:
103:
1820:
1092:
The preference by the Thai government and palace for Dhammayuttika has even led to the persecution of some high ranking
6353:
6307:
5857:
5697:
5338:
5074:
4624:
2719:
2441:
2006:
1365:
1029:
475:
432:
5578:
2920:
5167:
5420:
4852:
4597:
1963:[DSI states that they will definitely not charge Chao Khun Pae [anymore] in the Mercedes lawsuit].
1776:
Tanakasempipat, Patpicha; Kittisilpa, Juarawee; Thepgumpanat, Panarat (22 April 2016). Lefevre, Amy Sawitta (ed.).
336:
are expected to eat only one meal a day (not two) and the meal was to be gathered during a traditional alms round.
5540:
5509:
5244:
5234:
3063:
1063:
Although the doctrinal differences between the schools had become less significant, putting Thammayut [
6053:
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5794:
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4842:
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lineage formed a distinct camp within the Thammayut order which was at odds with Vajirañāṇavarorasa's reforms.
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6225:
5850:
5550:
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5331:
5159:
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2832:
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1427:
1422:
1086:
958:
653:
241:
5832:
5571:
4742:
4614:
4585:
4287:
1136:
903:
678:
638:
1183:. In fact, in July 2018, the junta passed a law giving the Thai King the ability to select members of the
1167:
trying to consolidate traditional, central royalist power by eliminating several high-ranking Maha Nikaya
5707:
4433:
4342:
3812:
3457:
2970:
2865:
2603:
1199:
Samdech Preah Sanghareach Bour Kry, the current Supreme Patriarch of the Dhammayuttika order of Cambodia.
3977:
5772:
5660:
5282:
4762:
4238:
3724:
2847:
2680:
4172:
5482:
5440:
5172:
4985:
4975:
4847:
3830:
3410:
3171:
3146:
778:
3196:
588:
5777:
5472:
5277:
4629:
4443:
4421:
4414:
4317:
3850:
3470:
3286:
3231:
2852:
2658:
2373:
Forest Monks and the Nation-state: An Anthropological and Historical Study in Northeastern Thailand
783:
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2540:
1329:
5767:
5655:
5214:
5194:
4525:
4505:
4262:
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3236:
1125:
943:
227:(group). The order began in Thailand as a reform movement led by a prince who would later become
1787:
316:
to guard against the possibility of the ordination being rendered invalid by having a "defeated
6076:
5675:
5492:
5224:
5064:
4732:
4702:
4475:
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4267:
4215:
4210:
3972:
3793:
3690:
3442:
3437:
3186:
1392:
1184:
1172:
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in Thailand, over half of Thailand's monastic titles and privileges have gone to Dhammayuttika
1022:
758:
743:
723:
648:
643:
558:
465:
3554:
2091:
391:
324:
in Thailand with the highest probability of an unbroken lineage traceable back to the Buddha.
5755:
5712:
5487:
5394:
5229:
5199:
4780:
4712:
4545:
4460:
4455:
4379:
4374:
4292:
2822:
2639:
1965:
1875:
1678:
1105:
1052:
963:
953:
908:
384:
350:
81:
3845:
1874:
6293:
5873:
5499:
5389:
5362:
5354:
5252:
5219:
5204:
4722:
4619:
4565:
4450:
4389:
4357:
4352:
4337:
4322:
4312:
4277:
4190:
3882:
3805:
3108:
3048:
2797:
2764:
2714:
2297:
2121:
1996:สั่งไม่ฟ้องหลวงพี่แป๊ะคดีรถโบราณหรูสมเด็จช่วง ชี้ไม่มีหลักฐานรู้เห็นเอกชนเสียภาษีไม่ถูกต้อง
1048:
973:
933:
928:
893:
738:
618:
526:
511:
455:
427:
353:, and it would become the administrative center of the Thammayut order to the present day.
202:
198:
184:
121:
86:
5724:
5092:
3707:
3576:
3502:
3378:
3116:
8:
6300:
5784:
5602:
5594:
5514:
5059:
4938:
4772:
4747:
4737:
4697:
4674:
4557:
4530:
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4409:
4399:
4327:
4254:
3685:
3542:
3323:
3301:
3253:
3073:
2873:
2729:
2709:
2629:
1906:
1842:
1204:
1121:
983:
938:
876:
816:
753:
698:
693:
448:
437:
206:
3033:
2960:
1457:
1163:, Anthropologist Jim Taylor described the arrests made during the investigations as the
6272:
6019:
5122:
5027:
4869:
4832:
4827:
4757:
4707:
4654:
4649:
4520:
4515:
4510:
4500:
4485:
4470:
4465:
4404:
4384:
4347:
4272:
4077:
3778:
3702:
3580:
3522:
3363:
3263:
3191:
3166:
2812:
2742:
2484:
2464:
2350:
2293:
1615:
1550:
1491:
1151:
as the 20th Supreme Patriarch of Thailand in a televised address. He was the abbott of
968:
948:
888:
883:
771:
673:
666:
593:
583:
490:
365:
343:
4921:
6286:
5665:
5524:
5519:
5504:
5300:
5262:
4958:
4943:
4906:
4891:
4664:
4580:
4495:
4332:
4297:
4282:
4009:
3999:
3680:
3527:
3512:
3383:
3306:
3226:
3161:
3093:
2980:
2737:
2408:
2377:
2363:
Asian Visions of Authority: Religion and the Modern States of East and Southeast Asia
2354:
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1718:
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1619:
1607:
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1109:
1015:
913:
898:
703:
578:
521:
485:
470:
401:
4244:
3038:
2938:
2361:
Keyes, Charles F. (1994), "Communist Revolution and the Buddhist Past in Cambodia",
1590:
McCargo, Duncan (2012-12-01). "The Changing Politics of Thailand's Buddhist Order".
6246:
6121:
5924:
5789:
5629:
5619:
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4901:
4896:
4752:
4717:
4692:
4687:
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3982:
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3415:
3405:
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2827:
2545:
2530:
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1599:
1309:
1272:
1256:
1235:
1164:
1152:
978:
923:
853:
843:
708:
339:
4027:
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6320:
6267:
6063:
5934:
5624:
5312:
5257:
5209:
5137:
5007:
4805:
4785:
4727:
4639:
4302:
4200:
4047:
3783:
3766:
3751:
3729:
3281:
3151:
2985:
2965:
2535:
2413:
2371:
2301:
1982:
1672:
1668:
1603:
1498:
1464:
1319:
1003:
918:
718:
628:
573:
265:
4057:
3211:
3201:
568:
6101:
5719:
5267:
4970:
4820:
4602:
4182:
4162:
4082:
3771:
3761:
3695:
3532:
3018:
2881:
1960:
863:
793:
748:
606:
282:
158:
2242:
1946:
6347:
6184:
5964:
5959:
5944:
5939:
5037:
4886:
4195:
4097:
3955:
3756:
3734:
3670:
3341:
3136:
3131:
3023:
2692:
2428:
2345:
1810:
1749:
1638:
1611:
1280:
1069:] on top ensured that the sangha remained closely allied with the palace.
688:
683:
623:
210:
176:
136:
132:
3495:
3485:
2857:
2433:
1994:
828:
633:
6048:
5760:
5634:
5545:
5127:
5112:
5082:
5032:
5022:
4864:
4659:
4152:
3987:
3865:
3653:
3648:
3475:
3346:
3221:
2682:
1243:
constitute a very small minority. On issues such as the role of bhikkhu in
1208:
728:
613:
531:
417:
3910:
3895:
3855:
3552:
3216:
2792:
1778:"Devotees at Thai temple give alms to tens of thousands of Buddhist monks"
1128:
as also being about the politics of these two Nikayas. From 2013-2017 the
6189:
5929:
5914:
5906:
5735:
5399:
5379:
5097:
4926:
4067:
4052:
3835:
3643:
3571:
3351:
3181:
3083:
2930:
2802:
2634:
2619:
2598:
2509:
1412:
1373:
1227:
1093:
1055:, the order has played a significant political role in Thailand as well.
798:
269:
236:
112:
5087:
3547:
6164:
6096:
5969:
5949:
5919:
5842:
5323:
5042:
5000:
4876:
4682:
4607:
4221:
4205:
4167:
4147:
4042:
4017:
3925:
3860:
3840:
3586:
3517:
3388:
3271:
3241:
3176:
3126:
2784:
2774:
2747:
1937:"'สมเด็จช่วง-หลวงพี่แป๊ะ' พร้อมให้อภัย หลังอัยการไม่ฟ้อง คดี 'รถโบราณ'"
1847:
1417:
1212:
803:
563:
460:
380:
328:
5563:
4062:
3058:
6251:
6169:
6154:
6144:
6116:
6106:
6032:
5987:
5954:
5680:
5611:
5371:
5017:
4990:
4157:
4032:
3744:
3660:
3537:
3427:
3400:
3393:
3356:
3313:
3276:
3043:
3008:
2975:
2950:
2905:
1941:
1369:
1216:
848:
823:
188:
34:
4790:
3626:
3480:
3246:
3028:
2897:
2889:
2494:
1775:
1407:
6315:
6174:
6159:
6149:
5888:
5415:
5307:
5147:
5102:
5047:
5012:
4916:
4575:
4142:
4137:
4087:
4022:
3940:
3905:
3900:
3561:
3432:
3420:
3331:
2990:
2687:
2001:
1674:
The King Never Smiles: A Biography of Thailand's Bhumibol Adulyadej
1252:
1248:
1244:
858:
838:
833:
713:
409:
4132:
4122:
4107:
3930:
3800:
3068:
1219:, a new temple erected by the king specifically for Dhammayuttika
304:
There are several rules in the Theravada monastic code by which a
150:
6241:
6205:
6179:
6111:
5729:
5690:
5670:
5052:
4995:
4980:
4127:
4117:
4092:
3967:
3962:
3920:
3890:
3822:
3788:
3675:
3616:
3611:
3465:
3368:
3206:
3156:
2943:
2769:
1782:
1501:, Buddhism in Thailand, Dhammathai – Buddhist Information Network
1231:
1179:
in 2017 and that the suspects were all high-ranking non-royalist
538:
277:
261:
228:
193:
117:
90:
62:
3739:
3507:
1047:
While the Dhammayuttika Nikaya originally started as a Buddhist
5702:
5452:
5132:
5117:
4953:
4815:
4795:
4570:
4232:
4112:
4102:
4037:
3665:
3621:
3606:
3596:
3566:
3490:
3373:
3141:
3013:
2757:
2752:
2418:
1226:
The Dhammayuttika order in Cambodia suffered greatly under the
1132:
who was next in line for Supreme Patriarch was the Maha Nikaya
1116:
More recently, news analysts have described the actions of the
998:
553:
548:
543:
506:
286:
215:
2423:
5896:
5272:
5107:
4965:
4931:
4911:
4881:
4810:
4227:
4072:
3950:
3945:
3915:
3870:
3717:
3712:
3591:
3296:
3121:
3088:
3078:
1475:
1473:
1446:
1302:
Ordained Buddhist monks by monastic order in Myanmar (2016).
788:
1876:"Somdet Phra Maha Muneewong appointed new supreme patriarch"
1251:
has adopted a more liberal position than the Mohanikay head
376:
texts, and differed on issues related to the monastic code.
368:
and Somdet Phra Wannarat "Thap", a grade nine Pali scholar.
5142:
3935:
3601:
3098:
2331:
Harris, Ian (August 2001), "Sangha Groupings in Cambodia",
2211:
1268:
1207:
invited Preah Saukonn Pan, also referred to as Maha Pan, a
1195:
390:, notes though that in the early-20th century, Ajahn Mun's
2365:, Honolulu, HI: University of Hawaii Press, pp. 43–73
1470:
5425:
4800:
3336:
2265:"The Account of Wazo Samgha of All Sect, M.E 1377 (2016)"
1288:
1065:
2030:"90-year-old new Supreme Patriarch is much-loved figure"
2189:
2187:
2150:
2148:
2146:
1714:"The politics of Thailand's Buddhist Supreme Patriarch"
1521:
1519:
360:
who were close to him reordain in this lineage of Mon
235:
not within the order being referred to as part of the
1262:
2199:
2184:
2172:
2143:
5816:
Ministry of Religious Affairs and Culture (Myanmar)
1531:
1516:
1504:
1447:
The Dhammayut Order in the United States of America
1190:
383:; however, he was only a figurehead. Thanissaro, a
349:In 1836, Mongkut became the first abbot of the new
166:
1961:"'ดีเอสไอ'แจ้ง'เจ้าคุณแป๊ะ'ไม่ฟ้องเด็ดขาดคดีเบนซ์"
1737:
289:(monastic rules) and the actual practices of Thai
2160:
2092:"What's behind the 'purging' of the Thai sangha?"
2061:"Somdet Phra Maha Muniwong new Supreme Patriarch"
1247:treatment and education, the current Sangharaja,
6345:
1835:
1626:
1077:. While taking up only about six percent of the
1549:
1364:According to 2016 statistics published by the
5858:
5579:
5339:
2666:
2463:
2449:
2122:"King to appoint, oversee new Sangha council"
1042:
1023:
327:Mongkut eventually found a lineage among the
3448:Basic points unifying Theravāda and Mahāyāna
2292:
2241:(8). Burma Legal Council: 10. Archived from
2217:
2027:
1867:
1479:
297:with practice that is more in line with the
260:) began in 1833 as a reform movement led by
6369:Religious organizations established in 1833
1809:Yimprasert, Sutchachai (27 February 2017).
1255:, but is less radical than that of certain
5865:
5851:
5586:
5572:
5346:
5332:
2673:
2659:
2456:
2442:
1808:
1215:of the Dhammayuttika lineage, residing at
1089:have belonged to the Dhammayuttika order.
1051:, later leading to the development of the
1030:
1016:
332:of Thai Buddhism. Additionally, Thammayut
6379:Religious organisations based in Cambodia
2344:
2259:
2257:
2255:
2058:
2052:
1802:
5872:
5353:
2376:, Institute of Southeast Asian Studies,
1543:
1194:
1161:2017–18 Thai temple fraud investigations
338:
111:
6359:Schools of Buddhism founded in Thailand
5593:
4635:Banishment of Buddhist monks from Nepal
2021:
1667:
1589:
1177:previous interference with the position
14:
6346:
4838:List of Buddhist architecture in China
2369:
2330:
2269:The State Samgha Maha Nayaka Committee
2252:
2229:
2205:
2193:
2178:
2154:
2089:
2009:from the original on 11 September 2017
1537:
1525:
1510:
1395:, who, at the time, was Somdet Chuang.
5846:
5567:
5327:
2654:
2437:
2360:
2166:
2028:Chetchotiros, Nattaya (14 Feb 2017).
1917:from the original on 5 September 2017
1855:from the original on 30 December 2016
1815:[The history of Dhammakaya].
1663:
1661:
124:, founder of the Dhammayuttika Nikaya
2303:The Princeton Dictionary of Buddhism
1887:from the original on 8 February 2017
1585:
1583:
1581:
1059:Journalist Paul Handley writes that:
1757:from the original on 20 August 2016
1143:On 7 February 2017, Prime Minister
209:, with significant branches in the
24:
5698:State Sangha Maha Nayaka Committee
4625:Silk Road transmission of Buddhism
1973:from the original on 7 March 2020.
1823:from the original on 14 March 2017
1658:
1372:(76.91%), followed by neighboring
1366:State Sangha Maha Nayaka Committee
1263:Dhammayutti Mahayin Gaing in Burma
481:Decline in the Indian subcontinent
476:Silk Road transmission of Buddhism
308:is "defeated" - he is no longer a
264:(later King Rama IV), son of King
104:Somdet Phra Ariyavongsagatanana IX
25:
6390:
2402:
1578:
1458:Buddhism in Contemporary Thailand
1259:elements of the Mohanikay order.
364:. Among these were Mongkut's son
6327:
6314:
6000:
5827:
5826:
5421:Thai temple art and architecture
5306:
5296:
5295:
4853:Thai temple art and architecture
4598:Huichang persecution of Buddhism
2838:Iconography in Laos and Thailand
2704:
2691:
2681:
2493:
1191:Dhammayuttika Nikaya in Cambodia
1085:, and nine of the past thirteen
997:
416:
213:. Its name is derived from Pali
33:
2705:
2390:from the original on 2021-02-25
2320:from the original on 2016-12-27
2285:
2223:
2132:from the original on 2018-07-25
2114:
2102:from the original on 2018-06-12
2083:
2071:from the original on 6 May 2022
2040:from the original on 6 May 2022
1987:
1953:
1929:
1899:
1769:
1726:from the original on 2017-09-07
1706:
1695:from the original on 2022-05-06
1646:from the original on 2016-08-20
1567:from the original on 2015-08-06
1385:
116:Vajirañāṇo Bhikkhu, later King
6054:Killing caves of Phnom Sampeau
4843:Japanese Buddhist architecture
4645:Sinhalese Buddhist nationalism
3725:Seven Factors of Enlightenment
2916:Places where the Buddha stayed
2306:, Princeton University Press,
1945:. 14 June 2017. Archived from
1485:
1451:
1440:
1087:Supreme Patriarchs of Thailand
356:Soon after, Mongkut had other
219:("teachings of the Buddha") +
13:
1:
4858:Tibetan Buddhist architecture
2592:Sri Kalyani Yogasrama Samstha
2239:Legal Issues on Burma Journal
2059:Fernquest, Jon (7 Feb 2017).
1433:
1428:Supreme Patriarch of Thailand
1423:Supreme Patriarch of Cambodia
1294:
1147:confirmed the appointment of
5640:Dhammayutti Nikaya (Mahayin)
4615:Buddhism and the Roman world
4591:Decline of Buddhism in India
4586:History of Buddhism in India
2686: Topics in
2005:(in Thai). 12 January 2017.
1604:10.1080/14672715.2012.738544
679:Buddhist Paths to liberation
256:Dhammayuttika Nikaya (Thai:
7:
6374:1833 establishments in Siam
5708:Monastic schools in Myanmar
3813:Twenty-two vows of Ambedkar
3553:
2604:Sri Lankan Forest Tradition
2232:"Law and Religion in Burma"
2090:Taylor, Jim (8 June 2018).
1401:
1277:ဓမ္မယုတ္တိနိကာယမဟာရင်ဂိုဏ်း
1049:reform movement in Thailand
167:
151:
10:
6395:
5661:Abhidhaja Maha Rattha Guru
4763:The unanswerable questions
1234:domination. In 1991, King
1108:and widely defamed in the
1043:Political role in Thailand
251:
61:Vajirañāṇo Bhikkhu (later
6354:Theravada Buddhist orders
6281:
6260:
6234:
6218:
6198:
6137:
6130:
6089:
6062:
6041:
6018:
6009:
5998:
5978:
5905:
5887:
5880:
5824:
5803:
5748:
5648:
5610:
5601:
5533:
5465:
5408:
5370:
5361:
5291:
5243:
5158:
5073:
4848:Buddhist temples in Korea
4771:
4673:
4556:
4253:
4181:
4008:
3881:
3821:
3456:
3411:Chinese Esoteric Buddhism
3322:
3314:Three planes of existence
3262:
3107:
2999:
2929:
2921:Buddha in world religions
2783:
2728:
2700:
2612:
2579:
2523:
2502:
2491:
2472:
1284:
1276:
1149:Somdet Phra Maha Muniwong
180:
162:
140:
97:
77:
69:
57:
49:
41:
32:
6072:Statue of Jayavarman VII
4630:Persecution of Buddhists
3851:Four stages of awakening
3232:Three marks of existence
2818:Physical characteristics
2587:Amarapura–Rāmañña Nikāya
2556:Anaukchaung-dvāra Nikāya
2346:10.1558/bsrv.v18i1.14469
2218:Buswell & Lopez 2013
1995:
1969:(in Thai). 9 June 2017.
1907:"Sangha Act set to pass"
1843:"Sangha Act set to pass"
1811:
1480:Buswell & Lopez 2013
1379:
1267:The Dhammayutti Mahayin
5656:Burmese Buddhist titles
3993:Ten principal disciples
2876:(aunt, adoptive mother)
2333:Buddhist Studies Review
1137:Somdet Chuang Varapuñño
1126:Wat Paknam Bhasichareon
699:Philosophical reasoning
223:(in accordance with) +
73:Buddhist monastic order
6077:Bust of Jayavarman VII
5493:Thailand Bible Society
4703:Buddhism and democracy
4216:Tibetan Buddhist canon
4211:Chinese Buddhist canon
3443:Pre-sectarian Buddhism
3438:Early Buddhist schools
2370:Taylor, J. L. (1993),
2230:Gutter, Peter (2001).
1812:ธรรมกายในประวัติศาสตร์
1592:Critical Asian Studies
1393:Sangha Supreme Council
1200:
1185:Sangha Supreme Council
1173:Sangha Supreme Council
1165:"ruling palace regime"
1071:
466:Pre-sectarian Buddhism
346:
125:
106:(Incumbent since 2017)
5756:Burmese folk religion
5713:Monastic examinations
4713:Eight Consciousnesses
2823:Life of Buddha in art
2640:Thai Forest Tradition
2409:Thai Forest Tradition
1679:Yale University Press
1198:
1061:
1053:Thai forest tradition
734:Aids to Enlightenment
559:Dependent Origination
385:Thai-ordained forest
351:Wat Bowonniwet Vihara
342:
275:Prince Mongkut was a
115:
82:Wat Bowonniwet Vihara
6364:Buddhism in Cambodia
5980:Dhammayuttika Nikaya
5874:Buddhism in Cambodia
5355:Religion in Thailand
5190:East Asian religions
4620:Buddhism in the West
4191:Early Buddhist texts
3806:Four Right Exertions
3272:Ten spiritual realms
2765:Noble Eightfold Path
2625:Dhammayuttika Nikāya
2571:Dhammayuttika Nikāya
2515:Dhammayuttika Nikāya
1949:on 24 December 2019.
1851:. 29 December 2016.
1681:. pp. 152–154.
704:Devotional practices
527:Noble Eightfold Path
229:King Mongkut of Siam
129:Dhammayuttika Nikāya
122:Rattanakosin Kingdom
87:Phra Nakhon District
28:Dhammayuttika Nikaya
18:Dhammayuttika Nikāya
6334:Cambodia portal
6321:Religion portal
5811:Freedom of religion
5595:Religion in Myanmar
5541:Freedom of religion
5313:Religion portal
5060:Temple of the Tooth
4939:Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi
3978:Upāsaka and Upāsikā
3471:Bodhipakkhiyādhammā
3254:Two truths doctrine
3074:Mahapajapati Gotamī
2874:Mahapajapati Gotamī
2630:Dhammakaya Movement
1883:. 7 February 2017.
1790:on 14 November 2016
1560:. Dhammatalks.org.
1358: Other (0.72%)
1205:Norodom of Cambodia
1171:and members of the
1122:Wat Phra Dhammakaya
1118:2014 military junta
1004:Buddhism portal
877:Buddhism by country
639:Sanskrit literature
168:Thômmôyŭttĕkâ Nĭkay
153:Thammayuttika Nikai
29:
6273:Buddhist socialism
6226:Buddhist Institute
5235:Western philosophy
4833:Dzong architecture
4655:Vipassana movement
4650:Buddhist modernism
4078:Emperor Wen of Sui
3846:Pratyekabuddhayāna
3779:Threefold Training
3581:Vipassana movement
3297:Hungry Ghost realm
3117:Avidyā (Ignorance)
3064:Puṇṇa Mantānīputta
2813:Great Renunciation
2808:Eight Great Events
2690:
2566:Gaṇavimutti Nikāya
2485:Mahāsthabir Nikāya
2465:Theravada Buddhist
1981:2020-02-10 at the
1551:Thanissaro Bhikkhu
1497:2015-05-21 at the
1492:Ratanakosin Period
1463:2015-04-01 at the
1201:
491:Buddhist modernism
366:Vajirañāṇavarorasa
347:
344:Vajirañāṇavarorasa
242:Supreme Patriarchs
126:
27:
6341:
6340:
6214:
6213:
6090:Notable Buddhists
6085:
6084:
6028:Chedi of Chey Non
5996:
5995:
5840:
5839:
5744:
5743:
5666:Agga Maha Pandita
5561:
5560:
5525:Yao folk religion
5520:Tai folk religion
5461:
5460:
5448:Supreme Patriarch
5321:
5320:
4959:Om mani padme hum
4665:Women in Buddhism
4581:Buddhist councils
4451:Western countries
4239:Madhyamakālaṃkāra
4000:Shaolin Monastery
3577:Samatha-vipassanā
3187:Pratītyasamutpāda
2991:Metteyya/Maitreya
2909:
2901:
2893:
2885:
2877:
2869:
2861:
2738:Four Noble Truths
2648:
2647:
2480:Saṅgharāja Nikāya
2414:Thudong Tradition
2383:978-981-3016-49-1
2313:978-0-691-15786-3
1719:Channel News Asia
1688:978-0-300-13059-1
1145:Prayut Chan-o-cha
1040:
1039:
522:Four Noble Truths
149:
110:
109:
16:(Redirected from
6386:
6332:
6331:
6330:
6319:
6318:
6135:
6134:
6122:Norodom Sihanouk
6016:
6015:
6004:
6003:
5925:Wat Moha Montrey
5885:
5884:
5867:
5860:
5853:
5844:
5843:
5830:
5829:
5630:Hngettwin Nikaya
5620:Thudhamma Nikaya
5608:
5607:
5588:
5581:
5574:
5565:
5564:
5368:
5367:
5348:
5341:
5334:
5325:
5324:
5311:
5310:
5299:
5298:
5138:Sacred languages
4986:Maya Devi Temple
4949:Mahabodhi Temple
4753:Secular Buddhism
4718:Engaged Buddhism
3558:
3406:Tibetan Buddhism
3357:Vietnamese Thiền
2956:Mahāsthāmaprāpta
2907:
2899:
2891:
2883:
2875:
2867:
2859:
2708:
2707:
2695:
2685:
2675:
2668:
2661:
2652:
2651:
2551:Mūladvāra Nikāya
2541:Mahādvāra Nikāya
2531:Thudhamma Nikāya
2497:
2458:
2451:
2444:
2435:
2434:
2429:Ajaan Mun Relics
2397:
2396:
2395:
2366:
2357:
2348:
2327:
2326:
2325:
2298:Lopez, Donald S.
2279:
2278:
2276:
2275:
2261:
2250:
2249:
2247:
2236:
2227:
2221:
2215:
2209:
2203:
2197:
2191:
2182:
2176:
2170:
2164:
2158:
2152:
2141:
2140:
2138:
2137:
2118:
2112:
2111:
2109:
2107:
2087:
2081:
2080:
2078:
2076:
2056:
2050:
2049:
2047:
2045:
2025:
2019:
2018:
2016:
2014:
1991:
1985:
1974:
1957:
1951:
1950:
1933:
1927:
1926:
1924:
1922:
1903:
1897:
1896:
1894:
1892:
1878:
1871:
1865:
1864:
1862:
1860:
1839:
1833:
1832:
1830:
1828:
1806:
1800:
1799:
1797:
1795:
1786:. Archived from
1773:
1767:
1766:
1764:
1762:
1753:. 2 April 2016.
1741:
1735:
1734:
1732:
1731:
1710:
1704:
1703:
1701:
1700:
1669:Handley, Paul M.
1665:
1656:
1655:
1653:
1651:
1642:. 2 April 2016.
1630:
1624:
1623:
1587:
1576:
1575:
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1566:
1559:
1547:
1541:
1535:
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1489:
1483:
1477:
1468:
1455:
1449:
1444:
1396:
1389:
1357:
1347:
1340:Muladvāra Nikāya
1337:
1330:Mahādvāra Nikāya
1327:
1317:
1310:Thudhamma Nikaya
1307:
1286:
1278:
1257:Engaged Buddhist
1236:Norodom Sihanouk
1153:Wat Ratchabophit
1032:
1025:
1018:
1002:
1001:
729:Sublime abidings
420:
397:
396:
182:
170:
164:
163:ធម្មយុត្តិកនិកាយ
156:
144:
142:
99:Superior general
37:
30:
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21:
6394:
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6337:
6328:
6326:
6313:
6277:
6268:Buddhist crisis
6256:
6230:
6210:
6194:
6131:Notable figures
6126:
6081:
6058:
6037:
6005:
6001:
5992:
5974:
5935:Wat Vihear Suor
5901:
5876:
5871:
5841:
5836:
5820:
5799:
5749:Other religions
5740:
5644:
5625:Shwegyin Nikaya
5597:
5592:
5562:
5557:
5529:
5466:Other religions
5457:
5431:List of temples
5404:
5357:
5352:
5322:
5317:
5305:
5287:
5239:
5154:
5069:
4806:Ordination hall
4767:
4669:
4640:Buddhist crisis
4552:
4249:
4201:Mahayana sutras
4177:
4173:Thích Nhất Hạnh
4004:
3877:
3817:
3767:Bodhisattva vow
3452:
3318:
3258:
3217:Taṇhā (Craving)
3152:Five hindrances
3103:
2995:
2925:
2779:
2724:
2696:
2679:
2649:
2644:
2608:
2575:
2561:Veḷuvana Nikāya
2546:Ngettwin Nikāya
2536:Shwegyin Nikāya
2524:Myanmar (Burma)
2519:
2498:
2489:
2468:
2462:
2405:
2400:
2393:
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2323:
2321:
2314:
2294:Buswell, Robert
2288:
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2012:
2010:
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1983:Wayback Machine
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629:Mahayana Sutras
609:
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598:
539:Five Aggregates
517:
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486:Later Buddhists
451:
266:Rama II of Siam
254:
173:Dhammayut Order
100:
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5614:
5605:
5599:
5598:
5591:
5590:
5583:
5576:
5568:
5559:
5558:
5556:
5555:
5548:
5543:
5537:
5535:
5531:
5530:
5528:
5527:
5522:
5517:
5512:
5507:
5502:
5497:
5496:
5495:
5490:
5485:
5480:
5469:
5467:
5463:
5462:
5459:
5458:
5456:
5455:
5450:
5445:
5444:
5443:
5433:
5428:
5423:
5418:
5412:
5410:
5406:
5405:
5403:
5402:
5397:
5392:
5387:
5382:
5376:
5374:
5365:
5359:
5358:
5351:
5350:
5343:
5336:
5328:
5319:
5318:
5316:
5315:
5303:
5292:
5289:
5288:
5286:
5285:
5280:
5275:
5270:
5265:
5260:
5255:
5249:
5247:
5241:
5240:
5238:
5237:
5232:
5227:
5222:
5217:
5212:
5207:
5202:
5197:
5192:
5187:
5186:
5185:
5180:
5170:
5164:
5162:
5156:
5155:
5153:
5152:
5151:
5150:
5145:
5135:
5130:
5125:
5120:
5115:
5110:
5105:
5100:
5095:
5090:
5085:
5079:
5077:
5071:
5070:
5068:
5067:
5062:
5057:
5056:
5055:
5050:
5045:
5040:
5035:
5025:
5020:
5015:
5010:
5005:
5004:
5003:
4998:
4993:
4988:
4983:
4973:
4968:
4963:
4962:
4961:
4951:
4946:
4941:
4936:
4935:
4934:
4929:
4924:
4919:
4914:
4904:
4899:
4894:
4889:
4884:
4879:
4874:
4873:
4872:
4870:Greco-Buddhist
4862:
4861:
4860:
4855:
4850:
4845:
4840:
4835:
4830:
4825:
4824:
4823:
4821:Burmese pagoda
4813:
4808:
4803:
4798:
4793:
4788:
4777:
4775:
4769:
4768:
4766:
4765:
4760:
4755:
4750:
4745:
4740:
4735:
4730:
4725:
4720:
4715:
4710:
4705:
4700:
4695:
4690:
4685:
4679:
4677:
4671:
4670:
4668:
4667:
4662:
4657:
4652:
4647:
4642:
4637:
4632:
4627:
4622:
4617:
4612:
4611:
4610:
4603:Greco-Buddhism
4600:
4595:
4594:
4593:
4583:
4578:
4573:
4568:
4562:
4560:
4554:
4553:
4551:
4550:
4549:
4548:
4543:
4538:
4536:United Kingdom
4533:
4528:
4523:
4518:
4513:
4508:
4503:
4498:
4493:
4488:
4483:
4481:Czech Republic
4478:
4473:
4468:
4463:
4458:
4448:
4447:
4446:
4441:
4431:
4430:
4429:
4419:
4418:
4417:
4412:
4402:
4397:
4392:
4387:
4382:
4377:
4372:
4371:
4370:
4360:
4355:
4345:
4340:
4335:
4330:
4325:
4320:
4315:
4310:
4305:
4300:
4295:
4290:
4285:
4280:
4275:
4270:
4265:
4259:
4257:
4251:
4250:
4248:
4247:
4245:Abhidharmadīpa
4242:
4235:
4230:
4225:
4218:
4213:
4208:
4203:
4198:
4193:
4187:
4185:
4179:
4178:
4176:
4175:
4170:
4165:
4163:B. R. Ambedkar
4160:
4155:
4150:
4145:
4140:
4135:
4130:
4125:
4120:
4115:
4110:
4105:
4100:
4095:
4090:
4085:
4083:Songtsen Gampo
4080:
4075:
4070:
4065:
4060:
4055:
4050:
4045:
4040:
4035:
4030:
4025:
4020:
4014:
4012:
4006:
4005:
4003:
4002:
3997:
3996:
3995:
3985:
3980:
3975:
3970:
3965:
3960:
3959:
3958:
3948:
3943:
3938:
3933:
3928:
3923:
3918:
3913:
3908:
3903:
3898:
3893:
3887:
3885:
3879:
3878:
3876:
3875:
3874:
3873:
3868:
3863:
3858:
3848:
3843:
3838:
3833:
3827:
3825:
3819:
3818:
3816:
3815:
3810:
3809:
3808:
3798:
3797:
3796:
3791:
3786:
3776:
3775:
3774:
3769:
3764:
3762:Eight precepts
3759:
3749:
3748:
3747:
3742:
3737:
3732:
3722:
3721:
3720:
3710:
3705:
3700:
3699:
3698:
3693:
3688:
3678:
3673:
3668:
3663:
3658:
3657:
3656:
3651:
3641:
3636:
3635:
3634:
3629:
3624:
3619:
3614:
3609:
3604:
3599:
3594:
3589:
3584:
3574:
3569:
3564:
3559:
3550:
3540:
3535:
3533:Five Strengths
3530:
3525:
3520:
3515:
3510:
3505:
3500:
3499:
3498:
3493:
3488:
3483:
3473:
3468:
3462:
3460:
3454:
3453:
3451:
3450:
3445:
3440:
3435:
3430:
3425:
3424:
3423:
3418:
3413:
3408:
3398:
3397:
3396:
3391:
3386:
3381:
3376:
3371:
3366:
3361:
3360:
3359:
3354:
3349:
3344:
3328:
3326:
3320:
3319:
3317:
3316:
3311:
3310:
3309:
3304:
3299:
3294:
3289:
3284:
3274:
3268:
3266:
3260:
3259:
3257:
3256:
3251:
3250:
3249:
3244:
3239:
3229:
3224:
3219:
3214:
3209:
3204:
3199:
3194:
3189:
3184:
3179:
3174:
3172:Mental factors
3169:
3164:
3159:
3154:
3149:
3144:
3139:
3134:
3129:
3124:
3119:
3113:
3111:
3105:
3104:
3102:
3101:
3096:
3091:
3086:
3081:
3076:
3071:
3066:
3061:
3056:
3051:
3046:
3041:
3036:
3031:
3026:
3024:Mahamoggallāna
3021:
3016:
3011:
3005:
3003:
2997:
2996:
2994:
2993:
2988:
2983:
2978:
2973:
2968:
2963:
2958:
2953:
2948:
2947:
2946:
2939:Avalokiteśvara
2935:
2933:
2927:
2926:
2924:
2923:
2918:
2913:
2912:
2911:
2903:
2895:
2887:
2879:
2871:
2863:
2850:
2845:
2840:
2835:
2830:
2825:
2820:
2815:
2810:
2805:
2800:
2795:
2789:
2787:
2781:
2780:
2778:
2777:
2772:
2767:
2762:
2761:
2760:
2755:
2750:
2740:
2734:
2732:
2726:
2725:
2723:
2722:
2717:
2712:
2701:
2698:
2697:
2678:
2677:
2670:
2663:
2655:
2646:
2645:
2643:
2642:
2637:
2632:
2627:
2622:
2616:
2614:
2610:
2609:
2607:
2606:
2601:
2596:
2595:
2594:
2583:
2581:
2577:
2576:
2574:
2573:
2568:
2563:
2558:
2553:
2548:
2543:
2538:
2533:
2527:
2525:
2521:
2520:
2518:
2517:
2512:
2506:
2504:
2500:
2499:
2492:
2490:
2488:
2487:
2482:
2476:
2474:
2470:
2469:
2461:
2460:
2453:
2446:
2438:
2432:
2431:
2426:
2421:
2416:
2411:
2404:
2403:External links
2401:
2399:
2398:
2382:
2367:
2358:
2328:
2312:
2289:
2287:
2284:
2281:
2280:
2251:
2248:on 2012-03-14.
2222:
2220:, p. 309.
2210:
2198:
2183:
2171:
2159:
2142:
2113:
2082:
2051:
2020:
1986:
1952:
1928:
1898:
1866:
1834:
1801:
1768:
1736:
1705:
1687:
1657:
1625:
1598:(4): 627–642.
1577:
1542:
1530:
1515:
1503:
1484:
1482:, p. 696.
1469:
1450:
1438:
1437:
1435:
1432:
1431:
1430:
1425:
1420:
1415:
1410:
1403:
1400:
1398:
1397:
1383:
1381:
1378:
1354:
1350:Veḷuvan Nikāya
1344:
1334:
1324:
1314:
1304:
1300:
1299:
1298:
1296:
1293:
1264:
1261:
1203:In 1855, King
1192:
1189:
1106:military junta
1044:
1041:
1038:
1037:
1035:
1034:
1027:
1020:
1012:
1009:
1008:
1007:
1006:
991:
990:
987:
986:
981:
976:
971:
966:
961:
956:
951:
946:
941:
936:
931:
926:
921:
916:
911:
906:
901:
896:
891:
886:
880:
875:
874:
871:
870:
867:
866:
861:
856:
851:
846:
841:
836:
831:
826:
820:
815:
814:
811:
810:
807:
806:
801:
796:
794:Pratyekabuddha
791:
786:
781:
775:
770:
769:
766:
765:
762:
761:
756:
751:
749:Buddhist chant
746:
741:
736:
731:
726:
721:
716:
711:
706:
701:
696:
691:
686:
681:
676:
670:
665:
664:
661:
660:
657:
656:
651:
646:
641:
636:
631:
626:
621:
616:
610:
607:Buddhist texts
605:
604:
601:
600:
597:
596:
591:
586:
581:
576:
571:
566:
561:
556:
551:
546:
541:
536:
535:
534:
524:
518:
515:
514:
509:
503:
502:
501:
498:
497:
494:
493:
488:
483:
478:
473:
468:
463:
458:
452:
447:
446:
443:
442:
441:
440:
435:
430:
422:
421:
413:
412:
406:
405:
283:religious name
253:
250:
141:ธรรมยุติกนิกาย
108:
107:
101:
98:
95:
94:
79:
75:
74:
71:
67:
66:
59:
55:
54:
51:
47:
46:
43:
39:
38:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6391:
6380:
6377:
6375:
6372:
6370:
6367:
6365:
6362:
6360:
6357:
6355:
6352:
6351:
6349:
6336:
6335:
6322:
6317:
6312:
6310:
6309:
6305:
6303:
6302:
6298:
6296:
6295:
6291:
6289:
6288:
6284:
6283:
6280:
6274:
6271:
6269:
6266:
6265:
6263:
6259:
6253:
6250:
6248:
6245:
6243:
6240:
6239:
6237:
6233:
6227:
6224:
6223:
6221:
6217:
6207:
6204:
6203:
6201:
6197:
6191:
6188:
6186:
6185:Sam Bunthoeun
6183:
6181:
6178:
6176:
6173:
6171:
6168:
6166:
6163:
6161:
6158:
6156:
6153:
6151:
6148:
6146:
6143:
6142:
6140:
6136:
6133:
6129:
6123:
6120:
6118:
6115:
6113:
6110:
6108:
6105:
6103:
6100:
6098:
6095:
6094:
6092:
6088:
6078:
6075:
6073:
6070:
6069:
6067:
6065:
6061:
6055:
6052:
6050:
6047:
6046:
6044:
6040:
6034:
6031:
6029:
6026:
6025:
6023:
6021:
6017:
6014:
6012:
6008:
5989:
5986:
5985:
5983:
5981:
5977:
5971:
5968:
5966:
5965:Silver Pagoda
5963:
5961:
5960:Ridi Viharaya
5958:
5956:
5953:
5951:
5948:
5946:
5945:Wat Moha Leap
5943:
5941:
5940:Wat Svay Pope
5938:
5936:
5933:
5931:
5928:
5926:
5923:
5921:
5918:
5916:
5913:
5912:
5910:
5908:
5904:
5898:
5895:
5894:
5892:
5890:
5886:
5883:
5879:
5875:
5868:
5863:
5861:
5856:
5854:
5849:
5848:
5845:
5835:
5834:
5823:
5817:
5814:
5812:
5809:
5808:
5806:
5802:
5796:
5793:
5791:
5788:
5786:
5783:
5779:
5778:Protestantism
5776:
5774:
5771:
5770:
5769:
5766:
5762:
5759:
5758:
5757:
5754:
5753:
5751:
5747:
5737:
5734:
5731:
5728:
5726:
5725:Buddhābhiṣeka
5723:
5721:
5718:
5714:
5711:
5709:
5706:
5705:
5704:
5701:
5699:
5696:
5692:
5689:
5687:
5684:
5682:
5679:
5677:
5676:Thathanabaing
5674:
5672:
5669:
5667:
5664:
5662:
5659:
5658:
5657:
5654:
5653:
5651:
5647:
5641:
5638:
5636:
5633:
5631:
5628:
5626:
5623:
5621:
5618:
5617:
5615:
5613:
5609:
5606:
5604:
5600:
5596:
5589:
5584:
5582:
5577:
5575:
5570:
5569:
5566:
5554:
5553:
5549:
5547:
5544:
5542:
5539:
5538:
5536:
5532:
5526:
5523:
5521:
5518:
5516:
5513:
5511:
5508:
5506:
5503:
5501:
5498:
5494:
5491:
5489:
5486:
5484:
5483:Protestantism
5481:
5479:
5476:
5475:
5474:
5471:
5470:
5468:
5464:
5454:
5451:
5449:
5446:
5442:
5439:
5438:
5437:
5436:Buddha images
5434:
5432:
5429:
5427:
5424:
5422:
5419:
5417:
5414:
5413:
5411:
5407:
5401:
5398:
5396:
5393:
5391:
5388:
5386:
5385:Dhammayuttika
5383:
5381:
5378:
5377:
5375:
5373:
5369:
5366:
5364:
5360:
5356:
5349:
5344:
5342:
5337:
5335:
5330:
5329:
5326:
5314:
5309:
5304:
5302:
5294:
5293:
5290:
5284:
5281:
5279:
5276:
5274:
5271:
5269:
5266:
5264:
5261:
5259:
5256:
5254:
5251:
5250:
5248:
5246:
5242:
5236:
5233:
5231:
5228:
5226:
5223:
5221:
5218:
5216:
5213:
5211:
5208:
5206:
5203:
5201:
5198:
5196:
5193:
5191:
5188:
5184:
5181:
5179:
5176:
5175:
5174:
5171:
5169:
5166:
5165:
5163:
5161:
5157:
5149:
5146:
5144:
5141:
5140:
5139:
5136:
5134:
5131:
5129:
5126:
5124:
5121:
5119:
5116:
5114:
5111:
5109:
5106:
5104:
5101:
5099:
5096:
5094:
5091:
5089:
5086:
5084:
5081:
5080:
5078:
5076:
5075:Miscellaneous
5072:
5066:
5065:Vegetarianism
5063:
5061:
5058:
5054:
5051:
5049:
5046:
5044:
5041:
5039:
5036:
5034:
5031:
5030:
5029:
5026:
5024:
5021:
5019:
5016:
5014:
5011:
5009:
5006:
5002:
4999:
4997:
4994:
4992:
4989:
4987:
4984:
4982:
4979:
4978:
4977:
4974:
4972:
4969:
4967:
4964:
4960:
4957:
4956:
4955:
4952:
4950:
4947:
4945:
4942:
4940:
4937:
4933:
4930:
4928:
4925:
4923:
4920:
4918:
4915:
4913:
4910:
4909:
4908:
4905:
4903:
4900:
4898:
4895:
4893:
4890:
4888:
4887:Buddha in art
4885:
4883:
4880:
4878:
4875:
4871:
4868:
4867:
4866:
4863:
4859:
4856:
4854:
4851:
4849:
4846:
4844:
4841:
4839:
4836:
4834:
4831:
4829:
4826:
4822:
4819:
4818:
4817:
4814:
4812:
4809:
4807:
4804:
4802:
4799:
4797:
4794:
4792:
4789:
4787:
4784:
4783:
4782:
4779:
4778:
4776:
4774:
4770:
4764:
4761:
4759:
4756:
4754:
4751:
4749:
4746:
4744:
4741:
4739:
4736:
4734:
4731:
4729:
4726:
4724:
4721:
4719:
4716:
4714:
4711:
4709:
4706:
4704:
4701:
4699:
4696:
4694:
4691:
4689:
4686:
4684:
4681:
4680:
4678:
4676:
4672:
4666:
4663:
4661:
4658:
4656:
4653:
4651:
4648:
4646:
4643:
4641:
4638:
4636:
4633:
4631:
4628:
4626:
4623:
4621:
4618:
4616:
4613:
4609:
4606:
4605:
4604:
4601:
4599:
4596:
4592:
4589:
4588:
4587:
4584:
4582:
4579:
4577:
4574:
4572:
4569:
4567:
4564:
4563:
4561:
4559:
4555:
4547:
4544:
4542:
4541:United States
4539:
4537:
4534:
4532:
4529:
4527:
4524:
4522:
4519:
4517:
4514:
4512:
4509:
4507:
4504:
4502:
4499:
4497:
4494:
4492:
4489:
4487:
4484:
4482:
4479:
4477:
4474:
4472:
4469:
4467:
4464:
4462:
4459:
4457:
4454:
4453:
4452:
4449:
4445:
4442:
4440:
4437:
4436:
4435:
4432:
4428:
4425:
4424:
4423:
4420:
4416:
4413:
4411:
4408:
4407:
4406:
4403:
4401:
4398:
4396:
4393:
4391:
4388:
4386:
4383:
4381:
4378:
4376:
4373:
4368:
4364:
4361:
4359:
4356:
4354:
4351:
4350:
4349:
4346:
4344:
4341:
4339:
4336:
4334:
4331:
4329:
4326:
4324:
4321:
4319:
4316:
4314:
4311:
4309:
4306:
4304:
4301:
4299:
4296:
4294:
4291:
4289:
4286:
4284:
4281:
4279:
4276:
4274:
4271:
4269:
4266:
4264:
4261:
4260:
4258:
4256:
4252:
4246:
4243:
4241:
4240:
4236:
4234:
4231:
4229:
4226:
4224:
4223:
4219:
4217:
4214:
4212:
4209:
4207:
4204:
4202:
4199:
4197:
4194:
4192:
4189:
4188:
4186:
4184:
4180:
4174:
4171:
4169:
4166:
4164:
4161:
4159:
4156:
4154:
4151:
4149:
4146:
4144:
4141:
4139:
4136:
4134:
4131:
4129:
4126:
4124:
4121:
4119:
4116:
4114:
4111:
4109:
4106:
4104:
4101:
4099:
4098:Padmasambhava
4096:
4094:
4091:
4089:
4086:
4084:
4081:
4079:
4076:
4074:
4071:
4069:
4066:
4064:
4061:
4059:
4056:
4054:
4051:
4049:
4046:
4044:
4041:
4039:
4036:
4034:
4031:
4029:
4026:
4024:
4021:
4019:
4016:
4015:
4013:
4011:
4010:Major figures
4007:
4001:
3998:
3994:
3991:
3990:
3989:
3986:
3984:
3981:
3979:
3976:
3974:
3971:
3969:
3966:
3964:
3961:
3957:
3956:Western tulku
3954:
3953:
3952:
3949:
3947:
3944:
3942:
3939:
3937:
3934:
3932:
3929:
3927:
3924:
3922:
3919:
3917:
3914:
3912:
3909:
3907:
3904:
3902:
3899:
3897:
3894:
3892:
3889:
3888:
3886:
3884:
3880:
3872:
3869:
3867:
3864:
3862:
3859:
3857:
3854:
3853:
3852:
3849:
3847:
3844:
3842:
3839:
3837:
3834:
3832:
3829:
3828:
3826:
3824:
3820:
3814:
3811:
3807:
3804:
3803:
3802:
3799:
3795:
3792:
3790:
3787:
3785:
3782:
3781:
3780:
3777:
3773:
3770:
3768:
3765:
3763:
3760:
3758:
3757:Five precepts
3755:
3754:
3753:
3750:
3746:
3743:
3741:
3738:
3736:
3735:Dhamma vicaya
3733:
3731:
3728:
3727:
3726:
3723:
3719:
3716:
3715:
3714:
3711:
3709:
3706:
3704:
3701:
3697:
3694:
3692:
3689:
3687:
3684:
3683:
3682:
3679:
3677:
3674:
3672:
3669:
3667:
3664:
3662:
3659:
3655:
3652:
3650:
3647:
3646:
3645:
3642:
3640:
3637:
3633:
3630:
3628:
3625:
3623:
3620:
3618:
3615:
3613:
3610:
3608:
3605:
3603:
3600:
3598:
3595:
3593:
3590:
3588:
3585:
3582:
3578:
3575:
3573:
3570:
3568:
3565:
3563:
3560:
3557:
3556:
3551:
3549:
3546:
3545:
3544:
3541:
3539:
3536:
3534:
3531:
3529:
3526:
3524:
3521:
3519:
3516:
3514:
3511:
3509:
3506:
3504:
3503:Buddhābhiṣeka
3501:
3497:
3494:
3492:
3489:
3487:
3484:
3482:
3479:
3478:
3477:
3474:
3472:
3469:
3467:
3464:
3463:
3461:
3459:
3455:
3449:
3446:
3444:
3441:
3439:
3436:
3434:
3431:
3429:
3426:
3422:
3419:
3417:
3414:
3412:
3409:
3407:
3404:
3403:
3402:
3399:
3395:
3392:
3390:
3387:
3385:
3382:
3380:
3377:
3375:
3372:
3370:
3367:
3365:
3362:
3358:
3355:
3353:
3350:
3348:
3345:
3343:
3340:
3339:
3338:
3335:
3334:
3333:
3330:
3329:
3327:
3325:
3321:
3315:
3312:
3308:
3305:
3303:
3300:
3298:
3295:
3293:
3290:
3288:
3285:
3283:
3280:
3279:
3278:
3275:
3273:
3270:
3269:
3267:
3265:
3261:
3255:
3252:
3248:
3245:
3243:
3240:
3238:
3235:
3234:
3233:
3230:
3228:
3225:
3223:
3220:
3218:
3215:
3213:
3210:
3208:
3205:
3203:
3200:
3198:
3195:
3193:
3190:
3188:
3185:
3183:
3180:
3178:
3175:
3173:
3170:
3168:
3165:
3163:
3160:
3158:
3155:
3153:
3150:
3148:
3147:Enlightenment
3145:
3143:
3140:
3138:
3137:Dhamma theory
3135:
3133:
3132:Buddha-nature
3130:
3128:
3125:
3123:
3120:
3118:
3115:
3114:
3112:
3110:
3106:
3100:
3097:
3095:
3092:
3090:
3087:
3085:
3082:
3080:
3077:
3075:
3072:
3070:
3067:
3065:
3062:
3060:
3057:
3055:
3052:
3050:
3047:
3045:
3042:
3040:
3037:
3035:
3032:
3030:
3027:
3025:
3022:
3020:
3017:
3015:
3012:
3010:
3007:
3006:
3004:
3002:
2998:
2992:
2989:
2987:
2984:
2982:
2979:
2977:
2974:
2972:
2971:Samantabhadra
2969:
2967:
2964:
2962:
2959:
2957:
2954:
2952:
2949:
2945:
2942:
2941:
2940:
2937:
2936:
2934:
2932:
2928:
2922:
2919:
2917:
2914:
2910:
2904:
2902:
2896:
2894:
2888:
2886:
2880:
2878:
2872:
2870:
2864:
2862:
2856:
2855:
2854:
2851:
2849:
2846:
2844:
2841:
2839:
2836:
2834:
2831:
2829:
2826:
2824:
2821:
2819:
2816:
2814:
2811:
2809:
2806:
2804:
2801:
2799:
2796:
2794:
2791:
2790:
2788:
2786:
2782:
2776:
2773:
2771:
2768:
2766:
2763:
2759:
2756:
2754:
2751:
2749:
2746:
2745:
2744:
2741:
2739:
2736:
2735:
2733:
2731:
2727:
2721:
2718:
2716:
2713:
2711:
2703:
2702:
2699:
2694:
2689:
2684:
2676:
2671:
2669:
2664:
2662:
2657:
2656:
2653:
2641:
2638:
2636:
2633:
2631:
2628:
2626:
2623:
2621:
2618:
2617:
2615:
2611:
2605:
2602:
2600:
2597:
2593:
2590:
2589:
2588:
2585:
2584:
2582:
2578:
2572:
2569:
2567:
2564:
2562:
2559:
2557:
2554:
2552:
2549:
2547:
2544:
2542:
2539:
2537:
2534:
2532:
2529:
2528:
2526:
2522:
2516:
2513:
2511:
2508:
2507:
2505:
2501:
2496:
2486:
2483:
2481:
2478:
2477:
2475:
2471:
2466:
2459:
2454:
2452:
2447:
2445:
2440:
2439:
2436:
2430:
2427:
2425:
2422:
2420:
2419:Forest Sangha
2417:
2415:
2412:
2410:
2407:
2406:
2389:
2385:
2379:
2375:
2374:
2368:
2364:
2359:
2356:
2352:
2347:
2342:
2338:
2334:
2329:
2319:
2315:
2309:
2305:
2304:
2299:
2295:
2291:
2290:
2270:
2266:
2260:
2258:
2256:
2244:
2240:
2233:
2226:
2219:
2214:
2208:, p. 87.
2207:
2202:
2196:, p. 75.
2195:
2190:
2188:
2181:, p. 84.
2180:
2175:
2168:
2163:
2157:, p. 83.
2156:
2151:
2149:
2147:
2131:
2127:
2123:
2117:
2101:
2097:
2093:
2086:
2070:
2066:
2062:
2055:
2039:
2035:
2031:
2024:
2008:
2004:
2003:
1998:
1990:
1984:
1980:
1977:
1972:
1968:
1967:
1962:
1956:
1948:
1944:
1943:
1938:
1932:
1916:
1912:
1908:
1902:
1886:
1882:
1877:
1870:
1854:
1850:
1849:
1844:
1838:
1822:
1818:
1814:
1805:
1789:
1785:
1784:
1779:
1772:
1756:
1752:
1751:
1750:The Economist
1746:
1745:"Men-at-alms"
1740:
1725:
1721:
1720:
1715:
1709:
1694:
1690:
1684:
1680:
1676:
1675:
1670:
1664:
1662:
1645:
1641:
1640:
1639:The Economist
1635:
1634:"Men-at-alms"
1629:
1621:
1617:
1613:
1609:
1605:
1601:
1597:
1593:
1586:
1584:
1582:
1563:
1556:
1552:
1546:
1540:, p. 70.
1539:
1534:
1528:, p. 45.
1527:
1522:
1520:
1513:, p. 42.
1512:
1507:
1500:
1496:
1493:
1488:
1481:
1476:
1474:
1466:
1462:
1459:
1454:
1448:
1443:
1439:
1429:
1426:
1424:
1421:
1419:
1416:
1414:
1411:
1409:
1406:
1405:
1394:
1388:
1384:
1377:
1375:
1371:
1367:
1351:
1341:
1331:
1321:
1311:
1303:
1292:
1290:
1282:
1274:
1270:
1260:
1258:
1254:
1250:
1246:
1242:
1237:
1233:
1229:
1224:
1222:
1218:
1214:
1210:
1206:
1197:
1188:
1186:
1182:
1178:
1174:
1170:
1166:
1162:
1157:
1154:
1150:
1146:
1141:
1138:
1135:
1131:
1127:
1123:
1119:
1114:
1111:
1107:
1102:
1098:
1095:
1090:
1088:
1084:
1080:
1076:
1070:
1068:
1067:
1060:
1056:
1054:
1050:
1033:
1028:
1026:
1021:
1019:
1014:
1013:
1011:
1010:
1005:
1000:
995:
994:
993:
992:
985:
982:
980:
977:
975:
972:
970:
967:
965:
962:
960:
957:
955:
952:
950:
947:
945:
942:
940:
937:
935:
932:
930:
927:
925:
922:
920:
917:
915:
912:
910:
907:
905:
902:
900:
897:
895:
892:
890:
887:
885:
882:
881:
878:
873:
872:
865:
862:
860:
857:
855:
852:
850:
847:
845:
842:
840:
837:
835:
832:
830:
827:
825:
822:
821:
818:
813:
812:
805:
802:
800:
797:
795:
792:
790:
787:
785:
782:
780:
777:
776:
773:
768:
767:
760:
759:Vegetarianism
757:
755:
752:
750:
747:
745:
742:
740:
737:
735:
732:
730:
727:
725:
722:
720:
717:
715:
714:Recollections
712:
710:
707:
705:
702:
700:
697:
695:
692:
690:
687:
685:
684:Five precepts
682:
680:
677:
675:
672:
671:
668:
663:
662:
655:
652:
650:
649:Chinese canon
647:
645:
644:Tibetan canon
642:
640:
637:
635:
632:
630:
627:
625:
622:
620:
617:
615:
612:
611:
608:
603:
602:
595:
592:
590:
587:
585:
582:
580:
577:
575:
572:
570:
567:
565:
562:
560:
557:
555:
552:
550:
547:
545:
542:
540:
537:
533:
530:
529:
528:
525:
523:
520:
519:
513:
510:
508:
505:
504:
500:
499:
492:
489:
487:
484:
482:
479:
477:
474:
472:
469:
467:
464:
462:
459:
457:
454:
453:
450:
445:
444:
439:
436:
434:
431:
429:
426:
425:
424:
423:
419:
415:
414:
411:
408:
407:
403:
399:
398:
395:
393:
389:
388:
382:
377:
374:
369:
367:
363:
359:
354:
352:
345:
341:
337:
335:
330:
325:
323:
319:
315:
311:
307:
302:
300:
296:
292:
288:
284:
280:
279:
273:
271:
267:
263:
259:
249:
248:in Thailand.
247:
243:
238:
234:
230:
226:
222:
218:
217:
212:
211:Western world
208:
204:
200:
196:
195:
190:
186:
178:
174:
169:
160:
155:
154:
147:
138:
134:
130:
123:
119:
114:
105:
102:
96:
92:
88:
83:
80:
76:
72:
68:
64:
60:
56:
52:
48:
44:
40:
36:
31:
19:
6325:
6306:
6299:
6292:
6285:
6049:Phnom Sorsia
6042:Cave temples
6011:Architecture
5979:
5831:
5804:Other topics
5768:Christianity
5761:Nat (spirit)
5649:Other topics
5639:
5635:Dwara Nikaya
5551:
5546:Spirit house
5534:Other topics
5473:Christianity
5409:Other topics
5384:
5253:Bodhisattvas
5173:Christianity
5168:Baháʼí Faith
5033:Dharmachakra
5023:Prayer wheel
5013:Prayer beads
4781:Architecture
4660:969 Movement
4444:Saudi Arabia
4422:Central Asia
4415:South Africa
4237:
4220:
4153:Panchen Lama
4058:Buddhapālita
3654:Satipatthana
3649:Mindful Yoga
3562:Recollection
3476:Brahmavihara
3347:Japanese Zen
3342:Chinese Chan
3302:Animal realm
3109:Key concepts
2931:Bodhisattvas
2743:Three Jewels
2624:
2570:
2514:
2392:, retrieved
2372:
2362:
2339:(I): 65–72,
2336:
2332:
2322:, retrieved
2302:
2286:Bibliography
2272:. Retrieved
2268:
2243:the original
2238:
2225:
2213:
2201:
2174:
2162:
2134:. Retrieved
2125:
2116:
2104:. Retrieved
2095:
2085:
2073:. Retrieved
2065:Bangkok Post
2064:
2054:
2042:. Retrieved
2034:Bangkok Post
2033:
2023:
2011:. Retrieved
2000:
1989:
1964:
1955:
1947:the original
1940:
1931:
1919:. Retrieved
1910:
1901:
1889:. Retrieved
1880:
1869:
1857:. Retrieved
1846:
1837:
1825:. Retrieved
1816:
1804:
1792:. Retrieved
1788:the original
1781:
1771:
1759:. Retrieved
1748:
1739:
1728:. Retrieved
1717:
1708:
1697:. Retrieved
1673:
1648:. Retrieved
1637:
1628:
1595:
1591:
1569:. Retrieved
1545:
1533:
1506:
1487:
1453:
1442:
1387:
1363:
1301:
1266:
1240:
1225:
1220:
1202:
1180:
1168:
1158:
1142:
1133:
1129:
1115:
1100:
1096:
1091:
1082:
1078:
1074:
1072:
1064:
1062:
1057:
1046:
709:Merit making
674:Three Jewels
614:Buddhavacana
544:Impermanence
532:Dharma wheel
386:
378:
372:
370:
361:
357:
355:
348:
333:
326:
321:
317:
313:
309:
305:
303:
298:
294:
290:
276:
274:
257:
255:
245:
232:
224:
220:
214:
192:
172:
152:
128:
127:
78:Headquarters
63:King Mongkut
42:Abbreviation
6190:Kou Sopheap
5930:Wat Saravan
5915:Wat Ounalom
5907:Maha Nikaya
5773:Catholicism
5736:Phongyibyan
5478:Catholicism
5441:Art history
5400:Santi Asoke
5395:Kammaṭṭhāna
5380:Maha Nikaya
5098:Dharma talk
4927:Asalha Puja
4723:Eschatology
4526:Switzerland
4506:New Zealand
4434:Middle East
4343:Philippines
4263:Afghanistan
4068:Bodhidharma
4053:Buddhaghosa
3973:Householder
3883:Monasticism
3836:Bodhisattva
3691:Prostration
3644:Mindfulness
3572:Anapanasati
3555:Kammaṭṭhāna
3352:Korean Seon
3292:Asura realm
3287:Human realm
3227:Ten Fetters
3182:Parinirvana
3084:Uppalavanna
3049:Mahākaccana
3034:Mahākassapa
2966:Kṣitigarbha
2961:Ākāśagarbha
2858:Suddhodāna
2803:Four sights
2730:Foundations
2635:Santi Asoke
2620:Mahā Nikāya
2599:Siam Nikāya
2510:Mahā Nikāya
2424:Kammatthana
2206:Harris 2001
2194:Harris 2001
2179:Harris 2001
2155:Harris 2001
2096:New Mandala
1921:4 September
1859:31 December
1819:(in Thai).
1817:Lok Wan Nee
1538:Taylor 1993
1526:Taylor 1993
1511:Taylor 1993
1413:Maha Nikaya
1374:Kayin State
1228:Khmer Rouge
1159:During the
1094:Maha Nikaya
944:New Zealand
799:Bodhisattva
784:Four Stages
739:Monasticism
719:Mindfulness
689:Perfections
619:Early Texts
392:kammaṭṭhāna
270:Maha Nikaya
237:Maha Nikaya
197:(monks) in
6348:Categories
6165:Khieu Chum
6138:Maha Nikay
6097:Sanghapala
5970:Wat Bakong
5950:Wat Damnak
5920:Wat Langka
5390:Dhammakaya
5215:Psychology
5195:Gnosticism
5183:Comparison
5178:Influences
5160:Comparison
5043:Bhavacakra
5001:Kushinagar
4976:Pilgrimage
4922:Māgha Pūjā
4877:Bodhi Tree
4693:Buddhology
4683:Abhidharma
4675:Philosophy
4608:Menander I
4476:Costa Rica
4427:Uzbekistan
4268:Bangladesh
4222:Dhammapada
4206:Pali Canon
4168:Ajahn Chah
4148:Dalai Lama
4048:Kumārajīva
4043:Vasubandhu
4018:The Buddha
3926:Zen master
3861:Sakadagami
3841:Buddhahood
3772:Pratimokṣa
3587:Shikantaza
3543:Meditation
3518:Deity yoga
3389:Madhyamaka
3282:Deva realm
3177:Mindstream
3127:Bodhicitta
3039:Aṅgulimāla
2906:Devadatta
2882:Yaśodharā
2785:The Buddha
2775:Middle Way
2473:Bangladesh
2394:2016-09-27
2324:2016-09-27
2274:2020-05-19
2167:Keyes 1994
2136:2018-07-25
2126:The Nation
2013:21 January
1966:Daily News
1911:The Nation
1891:8 February
1881:The Nation
1848:The Nation
1730:2017-09-07
1699:2021-06-16
1571:2015-07-25
1434:References
1418:Sangharaja
1376:(13.61%).
1295:Statistics
1232:Vietnamese
1213:Sangharaja
1110:Thai media
817:Traditions
754:Pilgrimage
694:Meditation
654:Post-canon
634:Pāli Canon
564:Middle Way
461:The Buddha
381:sangharaja
329:Mon people
181:คณะธรรมยุต
93:, Thailand
6252:Pchum Ben
6219:Education
6199:Thomayyut
6170:Pang Khat
6155:Chuon Nat
6145:Nil Teang
6117:Krom Ngoy
6107:Ang Duong
6064:Sculpture
6033:Wat Phnom
5988:Wat Botum
5955:Wat Bakan
5732:(Awgatha)
5681:Thilashin
5612:Theravada
5488:Orthodoxy
5372:Theravada
5283:Festivals
5263:Buddhists
5225:Theosophy
5028:Symbolism
5018:Hama yumi
4991:Bodh Gaya
4758:Socialism
4733:Evolution
4708:Economics
4546:Venezuela
4461:Australia
4456:Argentina
4380:Sri Lanka
4375:Singapore
4293:Indonesia
4255:Countries
4196:Tripiṭaka
4158:Ajahn Mun
4033:Nagarjuna
4028:Aśvaghoṣa
3911:Anagārika
3906:Śrāmaṇerī
3901:Śrāmaṇera
3896:Bhikkhunī
3856:Sotāpanna
3745:Passaddhi
3686:Offerings
3661:Nekkhamma
3538:Iddhipada
3458:Practices
3428:Theravada
3401:Vajrayana
3394:Yogachara
3364:Pure Land
3277:Six Paths
3264:Cosmology
3044:Anuruddha
3019:Sāriputta
3009:Kaundinya
3001:Disciples
2976:Vajrapāṇi
2828:Footprint
2793:Tathāgata
2580:Sri Lanka
2355:247890925
1942:Prachatai
1794:20 August
1761:20 August
1650:20 August
1620:143745165
1612:1467-2715
1370:Mon State
1217:Wat Botum
964:Sri Lanka
954:Singapore
909:Indonesia
849:Vajrayāna
824:Theravāda
779:Awakening
667:Practices
624:Tripiṭaka
594:Cosmology
569:Emptiness
549:Suffering
258:Thammayut
191:Buddhist
189:Theravada
183:), is an
50:Formation
45:Dhammayut
6294:Glossary
6287:Category
6261:Politics
6175:Tep Vong
6160:Huot Tat
6150:Louis Em
5889:Mahayana
5833:Category
5785:Hinduism
5603:Buddhism
5500:Hinduism
5416:Mahayana
5363:Buddhism
5301:Category
5230:Violence
5200:Hinduism
5148:Sanskrit
5103:Hinayana
5088:Amitābha
5048:Swastika
4917:Uposatha
4907:Holidays
4892:Calendar
4738:Humanism
4576:Kanishka
4566:Timeline
4390:Thailand
4358:Kalmykia
4353:Buryatia
4338:Pakistan
4323:Mongolia
4318:Maldives
4313:Malaysia
4278:Cambodia
4143:Shamarpa
4138:Nichiren
4088:Xuanzang
4023:Nagasena
3941:Rinpoche
3671:Pāramitā
3513:Devotion
3433:Navayana
3421:Dzogchen
3384:Nichiren
3332:Mahayana
3324:Branches
3202:Saṅkhāra
2951:Mañjuśrī
2908:(cousin)
2900:(cousin)
2868:(mother)
2860:(father)
2848:Miracles
2798:Birthday
2715:Glossary
2688:Buddhism
2613:Thailand
2503:Cambodia
2388:archived
2318:archived
2300:(2013),
2130:Archived
2100:Archived
2069:Archived
2038:Archived
2007:Archived
2002:Thai PBS
1979:Archived
1971:Archived
1915:Archived
1885:Archived
1853:Archived
1827:13 March
1821:Archived
1755:Archived
1724:Archived
1693:Archived
1671:(2006).
1644:Archived
1562:Archived
1495:Archived
1461:Archived
1402:See also
1312:(87.24%)
1253:Tep Vong
1249:Bour Kry
1245:HIV/AIDS
1241:bhikkhus
1221:bhikkhus
1181:bhikkhus
1169:bhikkhus
1120:against
1097:bhikkhus
1083:bhikkhus
1079:bhikkhus
1075:bhikkhus
974:Thailand
934:Mongolia
929:Malaysia
894:Cambodia
859:Navayana
839:Hinayana
834:Mahāyāna
744:Lay life
574:Morality
554:Not-self
512:Concepts
471:Councils
456:Timeline
428:Glossary
410:Buddhism
402:a series
400:Part of
373:bhikkhus
362:bhikkhus
358:bhikkhus
334:bhikkhus
322:bhikkhus
314:bhikkhus
295:bhikkhus
291:bhikkhus
246:bhikkhus
233:bhikkhus
203:Cambodia
199:Thailand
194:bhikkhus
6301:Outline
6242:Donchee
6235:Culture
6206:Bou Kry
6180:Oum Sum
6112:Son Kuy
5881:Temples
5795:Judaism
5691:Kappiya
5671:Sayadaw
5515:Sikhism
5510:Judaism
5278:Temples
5258:Buddhas
5220:Science
5210:Judaism
5205:Jainism
5123:Lineage
5083:Abhijñā
5053:Thangka
4996:Sarnath
4981:Lumbini
4902:Funeral
4897:Cuisine
4773:Culture
4748:Reality
4698:Creator
4688:Atomism
4558:History
4531:Ukraine
4491:Germany
4410:Senegal
4400:Vietnam
4328:Myanmar
4128:Shinran
4118:Karmapa
4093:Shandao
4063:Dignāga
3988:Śrāvaka
3968:Donchee
3963:Kappiya
3921:Sayadaw
3891:Bhikkhu
3866:Anāgāmi
3823:Nirvana
3789:Samadhi
3676:Paritta
3617:Tonglen
3612:Mandala
3567:Smarana
3548:Mantras
3496:Upekkha
3466:Bhavana
3416:Shingon
3369:Tiantai
3222:Tathātā
3212:Śūnyatā
3207:Skandha
3197:Saṃsāra
3192:Rebirth
3167:Kleshas
3157:Indriya
3059:Subhūti
2944:Guanyin
2898:Ānanda
2890:Rāhula
2770:Nirvana
2710:Outline
2106:10 June
1976:Alt URL
1783:Reuters
1352:(0.70%)
1342:(0.72%)
1332:(1.15%)
1322:(9.47%)
1279:; from
1273:Burmese
1134:bhikkhu
1130:bhikkhu
1101:bhikkhu
984:Vietnam
939:Myanmar
854:Tibetan
844:Chinese
772:Nirvāṇa
589:Saṃsāra
584:Rebirth
449:History
438:Outline
387:bhikkhu
318:bhikkhu
310:bhikkhu
306:bhikkhu
278:bhikkhu
262:Mongkut
252:History
148::
120:of the
118:Mongkut
91:Bangkok
58:Founder
5703:Kyaung
5453:Maechi
5273:Sutras
5268:Suttas
5133:Siddhi
5118:Koliya
5093:Brahmā
5008:Poetry
4954:Mantra
4944:Kasaya
4816:Pagoda
4796:Kyaung
4791:Vihāra
4786:Temple
4728:Ethics
4571:Ashoka
4521:Sweden
4516:Poland
4511:Norway
4501:Mexico
4486:France
4471:Canada
4466:Brazil
4405:Africa
4385:Taiwan
4348:Russia
4273:Bhutan
4233:Vinaya
4113:Naropa
4103:Saraha
4038:Asanga
3794:Prajñā
3703:Refuge
3666:Nianfo
3627:Tertön
3622:Tantra
3607:Ganana
3597:Tukdam
3523:Dhyāna
3491:Mudita
3486:Karuṇā
3379:Risshū
3374:Huayan
3307:Naraka
3247:Anattā
3242:Dukkha
3237:Anicca
3142:Dharma
3094:Channa
3029:Ānanda
3014:Assaji
2981:Skanda
2884:(wife)
2853:Family
2833:Relics
2758:Sangha
2753:Dharma
2748:Buddha
2467:orders
2380:
2353:
2310:
1685:
1618:
1610:
1408:Nikāya
1356:
1348:
1346:
1338:
1336:
1328:
1326:
1318:
1316:
1308:
1306:
969:Taiwan
949:Russia
889:Brazil
884:Bhutan
804:Buddha
724:Wisdom
507:Dharma
299:vinaya
287:vinaya
216:dhamma
205:, and
171:), or
6308:Index
6247:Achar
6020:Chedi
5897:Bayon
5790:Islam
5730:Okāsa
5505:Islam
5245:Lists
5113:Kalpa
5108:Iddhi
4971:Music
4966:Mudra
4932:Vassa
4912:Vesak
4882:Budai
4828:Candi
4811:Stupa
4743:Logic
4496:Italy
4395:Tibet
4333:Nepal
4303:Korea
4298:Japan
4288:India
4283:China
4228:Sutra
4183:Texts
4133:Dōgen
4123:Hōnen
4108:Atiśa
4073:Zhiyi
3983:Achar
3951:Tulku
3946:Geshe
3931:Rōshi
3916:Ajahn
3871:Arhat
3831:Bodhi
3801:Vīrya
3718:Sacca
3713:Satya
3708:Sādhu
3696:Music
3639:Merit
3632:Terma
3592:Zazen
3528:Faith
3481:Mettā
3162:Karma
3122:Bardo
3089:Asita
3079:Khema
3069:Upāli
3054:Nanda
2892:(son)
2866:Māyā
2843:Films
2720:Index
2351:S2CID
2246:(PDF)
2235:(PDF)
2075:2 Oct
2044:2 Oct
1616:S2CID
1565:(PDF)
1558:(PDF)
1380:Notes
1269:Gaing
1209:Khmer
979:Tibet
919:Korea
914:Japan
904:India
899:China
864:Newar
789:Arhat
579:Karma
433:Index
221:yutti
207:Burma
185:order
159:Khmer
5686:Yogi
5552:more
5143:Pāḷi
5128:Māra
5038:Flag
4439:Iran
4363:Tuva
4308:Laos
3936:Lama
3784:Śīla
3752:Śīla
3740:Pīti
3730:Sati
3681:Puja
3602:Koan
3508:Dāna
3099:Yasa
2986:Tārā
2378:ISBN
2308:ISBN
2108:2018
2077:2018
2046:2018
2015:2021
1923:2017
1893:2017
1861:2016
1829:2017
1796:2016
1763:2016
1683:ISBN
1652:2016
1608:ISSN
1285:gaṇa
1281:Pali
1124:and
924:Laos
829:Pāli
177:Thai
146:RTGS
137:Thai
133:Pali
70:Type
53:1833
5426:Wat
4865:Art
4801:Wat
3337:Zen
2341:doi
1600:doi
1289:sic
1066:sic
187:of
6350::
4367:ru
2386:,
2349:,
2337:18
2335:,
2316:,
2296:;
2267:.
2254:^
2237:.
2186:^
2145:^
2128:.
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1691:.
1677:.
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1636:.
1614:.
1606:.
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