93:
827:
788:, much of Cumbria frequently swapped hands between England and Scotland but this had little effect on the language used. In the nineteenth century miners from Cornwall and Wales began relocating to Cumbria to take advantage of the work offered by new iron ore, copper and wadd mines but whilst they seem to have affected some local accents (notably Barrow-in-Furness) they don't seem to have contributed much to the vocabulary.
195:
52:
1157:
447:
3116:(Workington, 1804, second edition the following year). Known as 'the Cumbrian Minstrel', he too wrote in Scots and these poems appeared in the new editions of his poems published from Wigton in 1807 and 1808. What seems to have lifted use of Cumbrian dialect from a passing curiosity to a demonstration of regional pride in the hands of
3419:"A choice collection of poems in Cumberland dialect: I The harvest or bashful shepherd, a pastoral by the Rev. Mr. Robert Nelson, late of Greatsalkeld near Penrith in Cumberland. II Hay-Time ; or the constant lovers a pastoral. III St. Agnes fast or the amorous maiden. A pastoral. And other subjects no less entertaining"
680:
which are still used in various forms by shepherds throughout the area, and apparently for knitting. The word 'Yan' (meaning 'one'), for example, is prevalent throughout
Cumbria and is still often used, especially by non-speakers of 'received pronunciation' and children, e.g. "That yan owr there," or
3003:
NB: when these numerals were used for counting sheep, repeatedly, the shepherd would count to fifteen or twenty and then move a small stone from one of his pockets to the other before beginning again, thus keeping score. Numbers eleven, twelve etc. would have been 'yandick, tyandick', while sixteen
829:
833:
832:
828:
834:
3136:
were published from
Carlisle in 1805 and were reprinted in several different formats over the following decades. Some of these publications also incorporated the work of his precursors and a few other contemporaries, such as Ewan Clark and Mark Lonsdale. One such collection was
842:
Cumbria is a large area with several relatively isolated districts, so there is quite a large variation in accent, especially between north and south or the coastal towns. There are some uniform features that should be taken into account when pronouncing dialect words.
3418:
831:
592:
Despite the modern county being created only in 1974 from the counties of
Cumberland, Westmorland and north Lancashire and parts of Yorkshire, Cumbria is an ancient division. Before the arrival of the Romans, the area was the home of the
2603:. The table below shows the variation of the numbers throughout Cumbria, as well as the relevant cognate in Welsh, Cornish and Breton, which are the three geographically closest British languages to Cumbric, for comparison.
810:. Unlike the Lancashire dialect, where 'the' is abbreviated to 'th', in Cumbrian (as in Yorkshire and south Durham) the sound is harder and in sentences sounds as if it is attached to the previous word, for example "
629:(the scarcity of linguistic evidence, however, means that Cumbric's distinctness from Old Welsh is more deduced than proven). Remnants of Brythonic and Cumbric are most often seen in place names, in elements such as
3572:
Westmoreland and
Cumberland Dialects. Dialogues, Poems, Songs, and Ballads, by various Writers, in the Westmoreland and Cumberland Dialects, now first collected: with a copious Glossary of Words peculiar to those
830:
3023:
to minutely detail localised dialects. At the time, Cumbria did not exist as a unit of local government; there were 12 sites within modern
Cumbria spread across four different counties:
2599:
The
Cumbrian numbers, often called 'sheep counting numerals' because of their (declining) use by shepherds to this very day, show clear signs that they may well have their origins in
3164:, Settle, 1869) and Gwordie Greenup (the pseudonym of Stanley Martin), who published short collections in prose and verse during the 1860s and 1870s. A more recent anthology,
547:. Some parts of Cumbria have a more North-East English sound to them. Whilst clearly spoken with a Northern English accent, the Cumbrian dialect shares much vocabulary with
3148:, followed from London in 1839. This contained work by all the poets mentioned already, with the addition of some songs by John Rayson that were later to be included in his
3563:
Ballads in the
Cumberland Dialect, by R. Anderson, with Notes and a Glossary; and an Essay on the Manners and Customs of the Cumberland Peasantry, by Thomas Sanderson.
1090:
is traditionally always pronounced as a voiceless alveolar plosive, although in many places it has been replaced by the glottal stop now common throughout
Britain.
996:
3448:"Westmoreland and Cumberland dialects. Dialogues, poems, songs, and ballads, by various writers, in the Westmoreland and Cumberland dialects, now first collected"
3370:
4618:
3587:
The Songs and
Ballads of Cumberland, to which are added Dialect and other Poems; with biographical Sketches, Notes, and Glossary. Edited by Sidney Gilpin.
4558:
460:
3156:(London, 1866), collects together work in both standard English and dialect by all the poets mentioned so far, as well as Border Ballads, poems by
3077:
self-consciously introduce the demotic for local colour. Although written about 1735, they were not published until after the author's death in
1072:
is realised as following consonants and in word-initial position but is often elided in the coda, unless a following word begins with a vowel:
4653:
3626:
1122:
in word-initial and medial position, thereby rendering it as something more closely approaching . As a result, some speakers pronounce
3081:(Wigton, 1747), followed by two further editions in 1797 and 1805. The Rev. Robert Nelson followed him in the same tradition with
3069:
There were several among the well-educated in the 18th century who used dialect in their poetry. One of the earliest was the Rev.
1034:
is realised in various ways throughout the county. When
William Barrow Kendall wrote his Furness Wordbook in 1867, he wrote that
3516:— Listen to examples of regional accents and dialects from across the UK on the British Library's 'Sounds Familiar' website
3085:(Sunderland, 1780). Ewan Clark, a contemporary of Nelson's, also wrote a handful of dialect imitations that were included in his
695:
began to be spoken in parts, although evidence suggests Cumbric survived in central regions in some form until the 11th century.
3596:
A Bibliography of the Dialect Literature of Cumberland and Westmorland, and Lancashire North-of-the-Sands. By Archibald Sparke.
157:
4703:
4488:
3295:
129:
3382:
4723:
3796:
3681:
784:
Once Cumbrians had assimilated to speaking Northumbrian English, there were few further influences on the dialect. In the
357:
4204:
504:
3433:
136:
4309:
3496:
1197:
1143:
Unstressed initial vowels are usually fully realised, whilst those in final syllables are usually reduced to schwa .
797:
The Westmoreland dialect in three familiar dialogues, in which an attempt is made to illustrate the provincial idiom.
256:
238:
176:
110:
79:
65:
220:
4108:
3519:
3229:. The indefinite article used would be 'an'. 'A hospital' becomes an 'ospital. Another example is with the letter
1011:
Most consonants are pronounced as they are in other parts of the English speaking world. A few exceptions follow:
143:
4356:
4152:
1038:'should never be dropped', suggesting the practice had already become conspicuous. It seems the elision of both
494:
3525:
4673:
4113:
3619:
205:
114:
3530:
4764:
4713:
4406:
4368:
3546:
125:
4769:
4708:
4361:
4181:
3998:
3819:
3461:
960:
947:
937:
927:
916:
906:
895:
884:
874:
864:
4754:
4084:
4074:
3672:
3639:
3635:
4668:
4383:
4241:
3652:
3093:
and her companion Catherine Gilpin. Miss Blamire had written songs in Scots that were set to music by
3020:
807:
576:
and the closely related Scots language, Cumbrian is descended from Northern Middle English and in turn
3604:
747:('swan lake'). Many of the traditional dialect words are also remnants of Norse influence, including
4648:
4174:
4132:
4103:
4035:
4003:
3612:
3146:
Dialogues, poems, songs, and ballads, by various writers, in the Westmoreland and Cumberland dialects
3097:. Her work in Cumbrian dialect was less well known and remained uncollected until the publication of
1436:
used when indicating a place or object that is usually in sight but far away. abbreviation of yonder.
1167:
602:
31:
4759:
4373:
4327:
4226:
4199:
4164:
4059:
3930:
577:
529:
352:
17:
4585:
4418:
4236:
4211:
337:
327:
317:
216:
103:
3407:
printed by Robert Foulisfor Mr. Thomlinson inWigton. 3 August 1747 – via Internet Archive.
4500:
4478:
4282:
3979:
3948:
3826:
3129:
854:
4396:
1118:
Finally, in some parts of the county, there is a tendency to palatalize the consonant cluster
150:
4698:
4483:
4378:
4091:
4025:
3779:
3769:
3764:
1580:
punch or hit "Aa’s gan clout thou yan" (I'm going to punch you one); also clout means a cloth
685:
71:
4691:
3193:
this is down to the large numbers of settlers from various regions (including predominantly
1025:(word- or syllable-finally). This can sometimes occur in the onset as well in words such as
4120:
4013:
3953:
3831:
3804:
3721:
3266:
1046:
began in the industrial towns and slowly spread out. In the south, it is now very common.
404:
3450:. John Russell Smith, 4, Old Compton Street, Soho. 3 August 1839 – via Google Books.
1179:
212:
8:
4718:
4548:
4540:
4438:
4401:
4287:
4272:
4147:
4137:
4064:
3903:
3089:(Whitehaven 1779). Female members of the gentry writing in dialect at this time included
3590:
3160:
and family, and other verse of regional interest. Some later poets include John Sewart (
806:
One of the lasting characteristics still found in the local dialect of Cumbria today is
4608:
4575:
4510:
4493:
4348:
4169:
3716:
3706:
3404:
3157:
332:
322:
3434:"Ballads in the Cumberland dialect, chiefly by R. Anderson, with notes and a glossary"
4613:
4598:
4570:
4530:
4322:
4259:
4008:
3784:
3748:
3599:
3492:
3291:
3261:
3182:
3113:
999:. It is generally more common in the north of England than in the south. The words
433:
4304:
723:. Many Cumbrian place names in or near coastal areas are of Norse origin, including
500:
4733:
4686:
4638:
4565:
4473:
4463:
4458:
4448:
4294:
4267:
4125:
4045:
3990:
3888:
3870:
3857:
3689:
3251:
3125:
2642:
2622:
2612:
1339:
It'll be all right or “it’d be right” when referring to something somewhat negative
1173:
645:
573:
342:
3405:"A Miscellany of Poems: Consisting of Original Poems, Translations, Pastorals ..."
347:
4603:
4505:
4443:
4413:
4221:
4096:
3917:
3893:
3865:
3836:
3809:
3774:
3661:
3580:
3576:
3566:
3552:
3447:
3117:
3090:
2647:
2594:
1475:
over/enough ("Aa’s gān ower yonder for a kip" - I'm going over there for a sleep)
677:
309:
1430:
slippery or smooth as in slape back collie, a border collie with short wiry hair
4678:
4593:
4553:
4453:
4277:
4030:
3935:
3925:
3841:
3643:
3315:
2637:
1126:(muddy) as , "clean" as , and "likely" and "lightly" may be indistinguishable.
715:
settlers who probably arrived on the coasts of Cumbria in the 10th century via
609:, but around the 5th century AD, when Cumbria was the centre of the kingdom of
548:
399:
300:
3356:
3105:, edited by Sidney Gilpin in 1866, in which Miss Gilpin's work also appeared.
995:
is a traditional feature of Received Pronunciation but is now associated with
4748:
4728:
4643:
4299:
4216:
4157:
4069:
4020:
3898:
3880:
2175:
raised bank, often topped with a hedge. Many small roads are flanked by dykes
1022:
792:
749:
555:
by William Rollinson exists, as well as a more contemporary and lighthearted
475:
462:
4231:
4079:
3958:
3121:
3094:
3070:
708:
2617:
2488:
Who are you? (especially used in Appleby) (H is silent in second version)
785:
720:
692:
691:
Before the 8th century AD Cumbria was annexed to English Northumbria and
659:
622:
581:
537:
394:
3343:"Wm. Barrow Kendall 'Forness Word Book', 1867; PDF version available at"
3141:(1808, second edition 1815, Wigton), and a third from Carlisle in 1823.
1852:
1635:
4142:
3634:
3186:
3168:, was published from Carlisle in 1946 by the Lakeland Dialect Society.
3152:(London, 1858). Another anthology of regional writing, Sidney Gilpin's
2138:
2134:
964:
712:
614:
584:, where it was initially spoken alongside the native Cumbric language.
541:
533:
3535:
3007:
Although yan is still widely used, wan is starting to creep into some
3699:
3190:
3177:
3008:
704:
669:
618:
613:, the language spoken in northern England and southern Scotland from
606:
598:
422:
1532:
pound (money) (used in Carlisle and occasionally in West Cumberland)
223:. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed.
92:
3726:
3421:. Printed by R. Wetherald. 3 August 1780 – via Open WorldCat.
3378:
3194:
3074:
970:
is often pronounced between them, creating two distinct syllables:
791:
The earliest recordings of the dialect were in a book published by
635:
594:
512:
3513:
3233:
where twenty is often pronounced twen'y (again an emphasis on the
3166:
Oor mak o' toak: an anthology of Lakeland dialect poems, 1747-1946
4663:
4658:
4468:
3814:
3741:
3736:
3549:
B.B.C. radio programme on the Cumbrian dialect, sound files, 2000
3256:
3246:
3202:
3198:
3019:
There were several villages in Cumbria that were used during the
2632:
799:
There were four editions of the book. Her work was later used in
716:
626:
544:
508:
290:
280:
38:
3342:
3185:
is unique within Cumbria and the local dialect tends to be more
2584:
shy children get nothing; if you don't ask, you will not receive
3731:
3711:
2627:
610:
1781:
hook ("yuk us a wurm on't heùk" / throw me a worm on the hook)
1693:
faeces / turd "I need to have a mockin" (see also above, cack)
1303:
can't (more typically Scottish, but used throughout the North)
676:
The most well known Celtic element in Cumbrian dialect is the
3004:
and seventeen would have been 'yan-bumfit, tyan-bumfit' etc.
2221:
farmer (There is however in some cases a distinction between
1584:
1111:(muddy) . Medially and, in some cases, finally it is as in
967:
3540:
2343:
Keswick (It is a silent 'w') Norse 'cheese' and -vik 'place'
1321:
that (when referring to a noun which is visible at the time)
3108:
In the 19th century appeared a few poems in dialect in the
1052:
in the word final position may be dropped or realised as :
1856:
to fix or mend. ("Aa’s i' bad fettle" - I'm not very well)
511:
characters. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see
3139:
Ballads in the Cumberland dialect, chiefly by R. Anderson
1297:
can't (as in 'ye canna deù that!' - 'You can't do that!')
838:
Non-native speaker describing and using Cumbrian dialect.
3326:
2260:
when the sky is really bright so you can't see properly
446:
2393:
Torpenhow (Tor, Pen, and How are all words for "hill")
1363:
naught; nothing (owt for nowt - something for nothing)
553:
Cumbrian Dictionary of Dialect, Tradition and Folklore
2472:
I heard your father was in a bad way or not very well
2018:
yet ("Aa’s nut gān yam yit" / I’m not going home yet)
1227:
1217:
1135:
3310:
Roy Palmer, 'Wheeler , Agnes (bap. 1734, d. 1804)',
2203:
when an animal is lying on its back and can't get up
1544:
toilet (Aa’s gān te t’bog / I'm going to the toilet)
3553:
Low Nest Farm's webpage with many useful references
3014:
1279:
doing (as in 'whut ye deùin? - what are you doing?)
1021:have a tendency to be dropped or unreleased in the
703:A far stronger influence on the modern dialect was
625:had developed into a dialect of Brythonic known as
117:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
3531:The GonMad Cumbrian Dictionary (online since 1997)
3083:A choice collection of poems in Cumberland dialect
2436:used by Cumbrians to refer to the Cumbrian dialect
1134:Stress is usually placed on the initial syllable:
3209:dialect tends to drop certain letters (including
597:tribe, which was later assimilated to the larger
4746:
3327:Orton, H.; Sanderson, S.; Widdowson, J. (1978).
3288:The Gonmad Cumbrian Dictionary & Phrase Book
2524:All right, mate? (emphasis the A and T a little)
1763:work, as in: Aa’s gān te wuk (I'm going to work)
3491:. CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform.
3489:The GonMad Cumbrian Dictionary & Phrasebook
3290:. CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform.
3237:could occur) or twe'y (realised as /ˈtwɛ.ʔɪ/).
2043:brother/male friend (Carlisle/ West Cumberland)
30:"Cumbrian" redirects here. For other uses, see
3477:
2546:Tha wants for te git thasel a pint o 'strangba
2448:I hope you're going to put that in your pocket
1538:fleas or head lice or old people "old biddies"
3620:
3217:) for example holiday would be pronounced as
3144:A more ambitious anthology of dialect verse,
2572:have you ever seen a donkey jump a 5 bar gate
803:published by the Revd Thomas Clarke in 1887.
580:. Old English was introduced to Cumbria from
3978:
2518:Where are you off to? (Where are you going?)
572:As with other English dialects north of the
3357:"The Development of Cumbrian in One Phrase"
1848:Idle or skive. To mess about and avoid work
821:
80:Learn how and when to remove these messages
4654:Comparison of American and British English
3627:
3613:
3486:
2570:hasta iver deek't a cuddy loup a 5 bar yat
1994:hit someone ("I twatted him in the feàce")
1769:home, as in: Aa’s gān yam (I'm going home)
1357:aught; anything (got owt? - got anything?)
445:
3205:amongst other locations). In general the
2548:You really ought to be drinking strongbow
2470:Aa ‘eard yer fatthers wur in't bad fettle
2446:Aa ‘ope tha's gānna put 'at in yer pocket
2181:passage for feeding cattle (usually in a
1589:gossip "’ow marra, get some better crack"
1198:Learn how and when to remove this message
1103:. As the adjectival or adverbial suffix
688:may be attributable to Celtic Influence.
562:
257:Learn how and when to remove this message
239:Learn how and when to remove this message
177:Learn how and when to remove this message
4347:
3431:
2169:the bank of earth on which a hedge grows
1291:How are you doing? (strain of 'How do?')
825:
3312:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography
2442:never ever have I seen anything like it
601:tribe. These people would have spoken
505:question marks, boxes, or other symbols
27:English dialect of northwestern England
14:
4747:
3285:
2254:raining heavily (it's hossing it doon)
2091:man/friend (West Cumberland, Carlisle)
2055:friend (from cousin) (East Cumberland)
1892:go ("gā on, git yam" / go on, go home)
1818:steal (Romany origin, cf. Urdu chorna)
1003:may be pronounced with a triphthong .
567:
3608:
3543:online English to Cumbrian translator
3225:there is more emphasis on the letter
2566:There are some nice looking girls out
2296:warm (it's gey warm / it's very warm)
4724:Non-native pronunciations of English
3171:
2564:Sum reet tidy cluwt oot on tuwn like
2440:nivver ivver ‘ave Aa sin owt like it
1982:smoking ("Aa’s gān out for a smowk")
1842:look (Romany origin, cf Urdu dekhna)
1172:In particular, it has problems with
1150:
959:When certain vowels are followed by
801:Specimens of the Westmorland Dialect
188:
115:adding citations to reliable sources
86:
45:
3154:The Songs and Ballads of Cumberland
2588:
2542:that young man is always in trouble
2536:Excellent (Updated-1 February 2016)
1946:broken (radged in the head/mental)
1520:packed meal that is carried to work
1285:don't (as in 'divn't do that, lad')
587:
557:Cumbrian Dictionary and Phrase Book
24:
3432:Anderson, Robert (3 August 1815).
3162:Rhymes in the Westmoreland Dialect
3064:
901:in the North-East, and elsewhere
698:
25:
4781:
3507:
3262:Etymology of Cumbrian place names
3134:Ballads in the Cumberland Dialect
3073:, whose imitations of Theocritan
2290:(it's throwing it down with rain)
1375:what/ isn't it? (that's good eh?)
739:('valley of the River Kent') and
61:This article has multiple issues.
3381:. 2 October 2008. Archived from
3314:, Oxford University Press, 2004
3015:Survey of English Dialects sites
2145:
1550:trousers (derived from breeches)
1210:
1155:
1146:
193:
91:
50:
3480:Betty Wilson's Cumberland Teals
3470:
3454:
3440:
3329:The Linguistic Atlas of England
3286:Gibson, Dan (2 December 2012).
3150:Miscellaneous Poems and Ballads
1418:old. "T'oal fella" dad, old man
102:needs additional citations for
69:or discuss these issues on the
4674:English-based creole languages
3425:
3411:
3397:
3363:
3349:
3335:
3320:
3304:
3279:
3101:in 1842. This was followed by
2500:How is it going? (how are you)
1562:boots (wuk beùts / work boots)
1164:This article needs editing to
13:
1:
4714:List of English-based pidgins
3272:
1800:retch (as in before vomiting)
1424:embarrassing or unfashionable
1385:
1006:
4709:Linguistic purism in English
3359:– via www.youtube.com.
3124:, among whose disciples the
2996:
2993:
2990:
2987:
2984:
2981:
2978:
2975:
2967:
2964:
2961:
2958:
2955:
2952:
2949:
2946:
2938:
2935:
2932:
2929:
2926:
2923:
2920:
2917:
2909:
2906:
2903:
2900:
2897:
2894:
2891:
2888:
2880:
2877:
2874:
2871:
2868:
2865:
2862:
2859:
2851:
2848:
2845:
2842:
2839:
2836:
2833:
2830:
2822:
2819:
2816:
2813:
2810:
2807:
2804:
2801:
2793:
2790:
2787:
2784:
2781:
2778:
2775:
2772:
2764:
2761:
2758:
2755:
2752:
2749:
2746:
2743:
2735:
2732:
2729:
2726:
2723:
2720:
2717:
2714:
2706:
2703:
2700:
2697:
2694:
2691:
2688:
2685:
2677:
2674:
2671:
2668:
2665:
2662:
2659:
2656:
2006:one word command to be quiet
1806:beat (as in beat up someone)
1651:trousers/pants or underpants
1228:
1218:
7:
3810:London & Thames Estuary
3240:
3221:, and with the drop of the
1351:there (as in 'ower yonder')
997:some old-fashioned speakers
681:"Can I have yan of those?"
530:dialect of Northern England
219:the claims made and adding
10:
4786:
4669:English as a lingua franca
3175:
3021:Survey of English Dialects
2592:
2427:
2321:, Whitehaven or Workington
2245:
2073:a non-native in Cumberland
1526:bag in which to carry bait
1440:
1096:may be consonantal as in
808:definite article reduction
36:
29:
4649:Broad and general accents
4631:
4584:
4559:regional and occupational
4539:
4526:
4519:
4431:
4392:
4340:
4318:
4258:
4190:
4055:
4044:
3989:
3971:
3944:
3916:
3879:
3856:
3795:
3757:
3680:
3671:
3660:
3651:
3436:– via Google Books.
3331:. London: Croom Helm ltd.
2582:shy bairns/barns get nowt
2300:
2284:teeming it down with rain
2137:to describe someone from
2028:
1136:
1129:
846:
491:
456:
444:
432:
420:
415:
387:
306:
296:
286:
276:
271:
32:Cumbrian (disambiguation)
3526:Lakeland Dialect Society
3482:. Carlisle: J. C. Mason.
3371:"Who are the Jam-eaters"
3051:Staveley-in-Kendal (We4)
2097:friend (West Cumberland)
1785:
1499:
1166:comply with Knowledge's
822:Accent and pronunciation
578:Northumbrian Old English
353:Northumbrian Old English
37:Not to be confused with
3520:Listen to Pronunciation
3478:Thomas Farrall (1892).
3120:poets was the vogue of
1952:to search for something
1898:to pick at or gouge out
1836:hit "I’ll clout ye yan"
1751:stone (steàns / stones)
1229:thee's / thou's / thine
818:" instead of "on the".
814:" instead of "in the" "
678:sheep counting numerals
657:'ferns, bracken' as in
605:, which developed into
3827:Received Pronunciation
3099:The Muse of Cumberland
3042:Great Strickland (We1)
2127:female of unknown name
1733:small stones or gravel
839:
731:('Ulfr's farmstead'),
563:History of the dialect
532:in decline, spoken in
493:This article contains
451:Cumbria within England
4021:Multicultural Toronto
3547:The Routes of English
3132:counted himself. His
3079:A Miscellany of Poems
2067:woman/girl/girlfriend
1333:All right? (Greeting)
1107:it may be or as in
987:The pronunciation of
837:
686:Northern subject rule
4765:Dialects by location
4182:Western Pennsylvania
3385:on 17 September 2012
3316:accessed 1 June 2017
3267:Northumbrian dialect
2554:Who is that (female)
2191:crap/feces/excrement
2121:male of unknown name
2000:to whine or complain
1625:argument or squabble
1568:faeces (load a cack)
1223:(pronounced eye) yes
405:Early Modern English
111:improve this article
4770:Dialects of English
4719:Mid-Atlantic accent
4310:Trinidad and Tobago
3536:Cumbrian Dictionary
3487:Dan Gibson (2012).
3110:Miscellaneous Poems
3087:Miscellaneous Poems
2540:lāl lad's in bother
2512:What are you doing?
2494:Where are you from?
2478:where are you going
1699:a mole (the animal)
1180:improve the content
667:'crag, rock' as in
568:Northumbrian origin
472: /
4755:Culture in Cumbria
4242:Pennsylvania Dutch
3158:William Wordsworth
2476:wher’s thoo off te
2266:misty drizzly rain
2035:bairden/bairn/barn
1988:sexual intercourse
1970:sexual intercourse
1874:going to somewhere
1697:mowdy or mowdywarp
1406:squeamish or fussy
1120:⟨cl⟩
922:(South), (North)
840:
545:North of the Sands
526:Cumberland dialect
333:North Sea Germanic
204:possibly contains
126:"Cumbrian dialect"
4742:
4741:
4627:
4626:
4427:
4426:
4336:
4335:
4254:
4253:
4250:
4249:
4175:Pacific Northwest
4036:Standard Canadian
3967:
3966:
3912:
3911:
3852:
3851:
3522:www.dokeswick.com
3297:978-1-4810-9530-3
3189:orientated. Like
3183:Barrow-in-Furness
3172:Barrovian Dialect
3001:
3000:
2381:Spatry / Speeatry
2141:, and vice versa.
1705:drink (alcoholic)
1645:a daddy long legs
1595:sheepdog - collie
1369:drink (alcoholic)
1208:
1207:
1200:
1094:⟨y⟩
1088:⟨t⟩
1070:⟨r⟩
1050:⟨l⟩
1044:⟨t⟩
1040:⟨h⟩
1036:⟨h⟩
1032:⟨h⟩
1019:⟨k⟩
1015:⟨g⟩
957:
956:
835:
781:, 'shimmering').
773:, 'to jump') and
519:
518:
501:rendering support
497:phonetic symbols.
267:
266:
259:
249:
248:
241:
206:original research
187:
186:
179:
161:
84:
16:(Redirected from
4777:
4639:English language
4524:
4523:
4345:
4344:
4328:Falkland Islands
4227:General American
4200:African-American
4053:
4052:
3987:
3986:
3976:
3975:
3678:
3677:
3669:
3668:
3658:
3657:
3629:
3622:
3615:
3606:
3605:
3600:Internet Archive
3598:, Kendal, 1907:
3514:Sounds Familiar?
3502:
3483:
3464:
3458:
3452:
3451:
3444:
3438:
3437:
3429:
3423:
3422:
3415:
3409:
3408:
3401:
3395:
3394:
3392:
3390:
3367:
3361:
3360:
3353:
3347:
3346:
3339:
3333:
3332:
3324:
3318:
3308:
3302:
3301:
3283:
3252:Cumbric language
3045:Patterdale (We2)
3030:Abbey Town (Cu2)
2606:
2605:
2589:Cumbrian numbers
2534:mint/class/necta
2516:where ye off ta?
2276:gey windy 'appen
2154:a division in a
1639:a narrow passage
1572:tyeble or teàble
1231:
1230:
1221:
1220:
1203:
1196:
1192:
1189:
1183:
1174:MOS:WORDSASWORDS
1159:
1158:
1151:
1139:
1121:
1095:
1089:
1071:
1051:
1045:
1041:
1037:
1033:
1020:
1016:
1001:cure, pure, sure
962:
949:
939:
929:
918:
908:
897:
886:
876:
866:
851:
850:
836:
588:Celtic influence
574:Humber-Lune Line
522:Cumbrian dialect
487:
486:
484:
483:
482:
477:
476:54.500°N 3.250°W
473:
470:
469:
468:
465:
449:
440:
425:
363:Cumbrian dialect
358:Northern English
312:
272:Cumbrian dialect
269:
268:
262:
255:
244:
237:
233:
230:
224:
221:inline citations
197:
196:
189:
182:
175:
171:
168:
162:
160:
119:
95:
87:
76:
54:
53:
46:
21:
4785:
4784:
4780:
4779:
4778:
4776:
4775:
4774:
4760:British English
4745:
4744:
4743:
4738:
4623:
4580:
4535:
4515:
4423:
4419:Solomon Islands
4388:
4332:
4314:
4246:
4237:New York Latino
4212:American Indian
4192:
4186:
4047:
4040:
3981:
3963:
3949:Channel Islands
3940:
3908:
3875:
3848:
3791:
3753:
3663:
3647:
3633:
3510:
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3499:
3473:
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3441:
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3417:
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3403:
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3398:
3388:
3386:
3375:Whitehaven News
3369:
3368:
3364:
3355:
3354:
3350:
3341:
3340:
3336:
3325:
3321:
3309:
3305:
3298:
3284:
3280:
3275:
3243:
3197:, elsewhere in
3180:
3174:
3130:Robert Anderson
3118:labouring class
3103:Songs and Poems
3091:Susanna Blamire
3067:
3065:Cumbrian poetry
3036:Threlkeld (Cu4)
3017:
2597:
2595:Yan tan tethera
2591:
2430:
2303:
2248:
2148:
2115:wife/girlfriend
2031:
1788:
1619:swimming trunks
1502:
1495:almost, nearly.
1443:
1388:
1213:
1204:
1193:
1187:
1184:
1177:
1168:Manual of Style
1160:
1156:
1149:
1132:
1119:
1093:
1087:
1069:
1049:
1043:
1039:
1035:
1031:
1018:
1014:
1009:
849:
826:
824:
701:
699:Norse influence
590:
570:
565:
499:Without proper
480:
478:
474:
471:
466:
463:
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459:
458:
452:
438:
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390:
383:
313:
310:Language family
308:
263:
252:
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210:
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183:
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120:
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108:
96:
55:
51:
42:
35:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
4783:
4773:
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4767:
4762:
4757:
4740:
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4736:
4731:
4726:
4721:
4716:
4711:
4706:
4701:
4696:
4695:
4694:
4689:
4681:
4679:Englishisation
4676:
4671:
4666:
4661:
4656:
4651:
4646:
4641:
4635:
4633:
4629:
4628:
4625:
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4622:
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4616:
4611:
4606:
4601:
4596:
4590:
4588:
4586:Southeast Asia
4582:
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4573:
4568:
4563:
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4561:
4551:
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4537:
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4527:
4521:
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4508:
4503:
4501:South Atlantic
4498:
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4496:
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4476:
4471:
4466:
4461:
4456:
4451:
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4441:
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4410:
4409:
4399:
4393:
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4389:
4387:
4386:
4381:
4376:
4371:
4366:
4365:
4364:
4353:
4351:
4342:
4338:
4337:
4334:
4333:
4331:
4330:
4325:
4319:
4316:
4315:
4313:
4312:
4307:
4302:
4297:
4292:
4291:
4290:
4283:Cayman Islands
4280:
4275:
4270:
4264:
4262:
4256:
4255:
4252:
4251:
4248:
4247:
4245:
4244:
4239:
4234:
4229:
4224:
4219:
4214:
4209:
4208:
4207:
4196:
4194:
4193:ethno-cultural
4188:
4187:
4185:
4184:
4179:
4178:
4177:
4172:
4162:
4161:
4160:
4155:
4150:
4145:
4140:
4130:
4129:
4128:
4118:
4117:
4116:
4111:
4101:
4100:
4099:
4089:
4088:
4087:
4082:
4077:
4072:
4062:
4056:
4050:
4042:
4041:
4039:
4038:
4033:
4028:
4023:
4018:
4017:
4016:
4011:
4001:
3995:
3993:
3984:
3973:
3969:
3968:
3965:
3964:
3962:
3961:
3956:
3951:
3945:
3942:
3941:
3939:
3938:
3933:
3928:
3922:
3920:
3914:
3913:
3910:
3909:
3907:
3906:
3901:
3896:
3891:
3885:
3883:
3877:
3876:
3874:
3873:
3868:
3862:
3860:
3854:
3853:
3850:
3849:
3847:
3846:
3845:
3844:
3839:
3829:
3824:
3823:
3822:
3817:
3807:
3801:
3799:
3793:
3792:
3790:
3789:
3788:
3787:
3785:Stoke-on-Trent
3782:
3777:
3767:
3761:
3759:
3755:
3754:
3752:
3751:
3746:
3745:
3744:
3739:
3734:
3729:
3719:
3714:
3709:
3704:
3703:
3702:
3692:
3686:
3684:
3675:
3666:
3655:
3649:
3648:
3644:Modern English
3632:
3631:
3624:
3617:
3609:
3603:
3602:
3593:
3584:
3575:London, 1839:
3569:
3556:
3555:
3550:
3544:
3541:The BabelSheep
3538:
3533:
3528:
3523:
3517:
3509:
3508:External links
3506:
3504:
3503:
3498:978-1481095303
3497:
3484:
3474:
3472:
3469:
3466:
3465:
3460:Title page on
3453:
3439:
3424:
3410:
3396:
3362:
3348:
3334:
3319:
3303:
3296:
3277:
3276:
3274:
3271:
3270:
3269:
3264:
3259:
3254:
3249:
3242:
3239:
3176:Main article:
3173:
3170:
3066:
3063:
3062:
3061:
3058:
3055:
3054:Coniston (La1)
3052:
3049:
3046:
3043:
3040:
3039:Hunsonby (Cu5)
3037:
3034:
3031:
3028:
3027:Longtown (Cu1)
3016:
3013:
2999:
2998:
2995:
2992:
2989:
2986:
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2980:
2977:
2974:
2970:
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2800:
2796:
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2792:
2789:
2786:
2783:
2780:
2777:
2774:
2771:
2767:
2766:
2763:
2760:
2759:pedwar/pedair
2757:
2754:
2751:
2748:
2745:
2742:
2738:
2737:
2734:
2731:
2728:
2725:
2722:
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2699:
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2655:
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2645:
2640:
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2630:
2625:
2620:
2615:
2610:
2593:Main article:
2590:
2587:
2586:
2585:
2579:
2578:not in the way
2573:
2567:
2561:
2555:
2549:
2543:
2537:
2531:
2525:
2519:
2513:
2510:what ye deùin?
2507:
2501:
2495:
2492:whure ye frae?
2489:
2479:
2473:
2467:
2461:
2455:
2454:I'm going home
2449:
2443:
2437:
2429:
2426:
2425:
2424:
2394:
2384:
2378:
2372:
2366:
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2350:
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2328:
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2316:
2310:
2302:
2299:
2298:
2297:
2291:
2288:yukken it doon
2285:
2279:
2273:
2267:
2261:
2255:
2247:
2244:
2243:
2242:
2236:
2230:
2216:
2210:
2204:
2201:liggin' kessin
2198:
2192:
2186:
2176:
2170:
2164:
2158:
2147:
2144:
2143:
2142:
2128:
2122:
2116:
2110:
2104:
2098:
2092:
2086:
2080:
2074:
2068:
2062:
2061:awkward person
2056:
2050:
2044:
2038:
2030:
2027:
2026:
2025:
2019:
2013:
2007:
2001:
1995:
1989:
1983:
1977:
1971:
1965:
1959:
1953:
1947:
1941:
1935:
1929:
1923:
1917:
1911:
1905:
1899:
1893:
1887:
1881:
1875:
1869:
1863:
1857:
1849:
1843:
1837:
1831:
1825:
1819:
1813:
1807:
1801:
1795:
1787:
1784:
1783:
1782:
1776:
1770:
1764:
1758:
1752:
1746:
1740:
1737:skemmy or skem
1734:
1728:
1722:
1716:
1706:
1700:
1694:
1691:mockin or kack
1688:
1682:
1676:
1670:
1664:
1658:
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1646:
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1632:
1626:
1620:
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1596:
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1527:
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1509:
1501:
1498:
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1476:
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1460:
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1442:
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1437:
1431:
1425:
1419:
1413:
1407:
1401:
1395:
1387:
1384:
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1382:
1376:
1370:
1364:
1358:
1352:
1346:
1340:
1334:
1328:
1322:
1316:
1310:
1304:
1298:
1292:
1286:
1280:
1274:
1268:
1262:
1252:
1246:
1240:
1239:you (singular)
1234:
1224:
1212:
1209:
1206:
1205:
1163:
1161:
1154:
1148:
1145:
1131:
1128:
1008:
1005:
985:
984:
981:
978:
975:
955:
954:
951:
944:
943:
941:
934:
933:
931:
924:
923:
920:
913:
912:
910:
903:
902:
899:
892:
891:
888:
887:as in 'house'
881:
880:
878:
871:
870:
868:
861:
860:
857:
848:
845:
823:
820:
765:, 'to play'),
700:
697:
589:
586:
569:
566:
564:
561:
517:
516:
503:, you may see
489:
488:
481:54.500; -3.250
454:
453:
450:
442:
441:
436:
430:
429:
426:
418:
417:
416:Language codes
413:
412:
410:
409:
408:
407:
400:Middle English
393:
391:
388:
385:
384:
382:
381:
380:
379:
378:
377:
376:
375:
374:
373:
372:
371:
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369:
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367:
366:
365:
316:
314:
307:
304:
303:
298:
294:
293:
288:
284:
283:
278:
277:Native to
274:
273:
265:
264:
247:
246:
201:
199:
192:
185:
184:
99:
97:
90:
85:
59:
58:
56:
49:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4782:
4771:
4768:
4766:
4763:
4761:
4758:
4756:
4753:
4752:
4750:
4735:
4732:
4730:
4727:
4725:
4722:
4720:
4717:
4715:
4712:
4710:
4707:
4705:
4702:
4700:
4699:International
4697:
4693:
4690:
4688:
4685:
4684:
4682:
4680:
4677:
4675:
4672:
4670:
4667:
4665:
4662:
4660:
4657:
4655:
4652:
4650:
4647:
4645:
4642:
4640:
4637:
4636:
4634:
4630:
4620:
4617:
4615:
4612:
4610:
4607:
4605:
4602:
4600:
4597:
4595:
4592:
4591:
4589:
4587:
4583:
4577:
4574:
4572:
4569:
4567:
4564:
4560:
4557:
4556:
4555:
4552:
4550:
4547:
4546:
4544:
4542:
4538:
4532:
4529:
4528:
4525:
4522:
4518:
4512:
4509:
4507:
4504:
4502:
4499:
4495:
4492:
4490:
4487:
4486:
4485:
4482:
4480:
4477:
4475:
4472:
4470:
4467:
4465:
4462:
4460:
4457:
4455:
4452:
4450:
4447:
4445:
4442:
4440:
4437:
4436:
4434:
4430:
4420:
4417:
4415:
4412:
4408:
4405:
4404:
4403:
4400:
4398:
4395:
4394:
4391:
4385:
4382:
4380:
4379:Torres Strait
4377:
4375:
4372:
4370:
4367:
4363:
4360:
4359:
4358:
4355:
4354:
4352:
4350:
4346:
4343:
4339:
4329:
4326:
4324:
4321:
4320:
4317:
4311:
4308:
4306:
4303:
4301:
4298:
4296:
4293:
4289:
4286:
4285:
4284:
4281:
4279:
4276:
4274:
4271:
4269:
4266:
4265:
4263:
4261:
4257:
4243:
4240:
4238:
4235:
4233:
4230:
4228:
4225:
4223:
4220:
4218:
4215:
4213:
4210:
4206:
4203:
4202:
4201:
4198:
4197:
4195:
4189:
4183:
4180:
4176:
4173:
4171:
4168:
4167:
4166:
4163:
4159:
4156:
4154:
4151:
4149:
4146:
4144:
4141:
4139:
4136:
4135:
4134:
4131:
4127:
4124:
4123:
4122:
4119:
4115:
4114:North-Central
4112:
4110:
4107:
4106:
4105:
4102:
4098:
4095:
4094:
4093:
4092:New York City
4090:
4086:
4083:
4081:
4078:
4076:
4073:
4071:
4068:
4067:
4066:
4063:
4061:
4058:
4057:
4054:
4051:
4049:
4043:
4037:
4034:
4032:
4029:
4027:
4026:Ottawa Valley
4024:
4022:
4019:
4015:
4012:
4010:
4007:
4006:
4005:
4002:
4000:
3997:
3996:
3994:
3992:
3988:
3985:
3983:
3977:
3974:
3970:
3960:
3957:
3955:
3952:
3950:
3947:
3946:
3943:
3937:
3934:
3932:
3929:
3927:
3924:
3923:
3921:
3919:
3915:
3905:
3902:
3900:
3897:
3895:
3892:
3890:
3887:
3886:
3884:
3882:
3878:
3872:
3869:
3867:
3864:
3863:
3861:
3859:
3855:
3843:
3840:
3838:
3835:
3834:
3833:
3830:
3828:
3825:
3821:
3820:Multicultural
3818:
3816:
3813:
3812:
3811:
3808:
3806:
3803:
3802:
3800:
3798:
3794:
3786:
3783:
3781:
3780:Black Country
3778:
3776:
3773:
3772:
3771:
3770:West Midlands
3768:
3766:
3765:East Midlands
3763:
3762:
3760:
3756:
3750:
3747:
3743:
3740:
3738:
3735:
3733:
3730:
3728:
3725:
3724:
3723:
3720:
3718:
3715:
3713:
3710:
3708:
3705:
3701:
3698:
3697:
3696:
3693:
3691:
3688:
3687:
3685:
3683:
3679:
3676:
3674:
3670:
3667:
3665:
3659:
3656:
3654:
3650:
3645:
3641:
3637:
3630:
3625:
3623:
3618:
3616:
3611:
3610:
3607:
3601:
3597:
3594:
3592:
3588:
3585:
3582:
3578:
3574:
3570:
3568:
3564:
3561:
3560:
3559:
3554:
3551:
3548:
3545:
3542:
3539:
3537:
3534:
3532:
3529:
3527:
3524:
3521:
3518:
3515:
3512:
3511:
3500:
3494:
3490:
3485:
3481:
3476:
3475:
3463:
3457:
3449:
3443:
3435:
3428:
3420:
3414:
3406:
3400:
3384:
3380:
3376:
3372:
3366:
3358:
3352:
3344:
3338:
3330:
3323:
3317:
3313:
3307:
3299:
3293:
3289:
3282:
3278:
3268:
3265:
3263:
3260:
3258:
3255:
3253:
3250:
3248:
3245:
3244:
3238:
3236:
3232:
3228:
3224:
3220:
3216:
3212:
3208:
3204:
3200:
3196:
3192:
3188:
3184:
3179:
3169:
3167:
3163:
3159:
3155:
3151:
3147:
3142:
3140:
3135:
3131:
3127:
3123:
3119:
3115:
3111:
3106:
3104:
3100:
3096:
3092:
3088:
3084:
3080:
3076:
3072:
3059:
3057:Cartmel (La2)
3056:
3053:
3050:
3047:
3044:
3041:
3038:
3035:
3033:Brigham (Cu3)
3032:
3029:
3026:
3025:
3024:
3022:
3012:
3011:of the area.
3010:
3005:
2972:
2971:
2943:
2942:
2914:
2913:
2885:
2884:
2856:
2855:
2827:
2826:
2798:
2797:
2769:
2768:
2762:peswar/peder
2740:
2739:
2711:
2710:
2682:
2681:
2653:
2652:
2649:
2646:
2644:
2641:
2639:
2636:
2634:
2631:
2629:
2626:
2624:
2621:
2619:
2616:
2614:
2611:
2608:
2607:
2604:
2602:
2596:
2583:
2580:
2577:
2574:
2571:
2568:
2565:
2562:
2559:
2556:
2553:
2550:
2547:
2544:
2541:
2538:
2535:
2532:
2529:
2526:
2523:
2522:Ahreet, mate.
2520:
2517:
2514:
2511:
2508:
2506:provoke fight
2505:
2502:
2499:
2496:
2493:
2490:
2487:
2483:
2480:
2477:
2474:
2471:
2468:
2465:
2462:
2459:
2456:
2453:
2450:
2447:
2444:
2441:
2438:
2435:
2432:
2431:
2422:
2418:
2414:
2410:
2406:
2402:
2398:
2395:
2392:
2388:
2385:
2382:
2379:
2376:
2373:
2370:
2367:
2364:
2360:
2357:
2354:
2351:
2348:
2345:
2342:
2338:
2335:
2332:
2329:
2326:
2323:
2320:
2317:
2314:
2311:
2308:
2305:
2304:
2295:
2292:
2289:
2286:
2283:
2282:hoyin it doon
2280:
2277:
2274:
2271:
2268:
2265:
2262:
2259:
2256:
2253:
2250:
2249:
2240:
2237:
2234:
2231:
2228:
2224:
2220:
2217:
2214:
2211:
2208:
2205:
2202:
2199:
2196:
2193:
2190:
2187:
2184:
2180:
2177:
2174:
2171:
2168:
2165:
2162:
2159:
2157:
2153:
2150:
2149:
2146:Farming terms
2140:
2136:
2132:
2129:
2126:
2123:
2120:
2117:
2114:
2111:
2108:
2105:
2102:
2099:
2096:
2093:
2090:
2087:
2084:
2081:
2078:
2075:
2072:
2069:
2066:
2063:
2060:
2057:
2054:
2051:
2048:
2045:
2042:
2039:
2036:
2033:
2032:
2023:
2020:
2017:
2014:
2011:
2008:
2005:
2002:
1999:
1996:
1993:
1990:
1987:
1984:
1981:
1978:
1975:
1972:
1969:
1966:
1963:
1960:
1957:
1954:
1951:
1948:
1945:
1942:
1939:
1936:
1933:
1930:
1927:
1924:
1921:
1918:
1915:
1912:
1909:
1906:
1903:
1900:
1897:
1894:
1891:
1888:
1885:
1882:
1879:
1876:
1873:
1870:
1867:
1864:
1861:
1858:
1855:
1854:
1850:
1847:
1844:
1841:
1838:
1835:
1832:
1830:messing about
1829:
1826:
1823:
1820:
1817:
1814:
1811:
1808:
1805:
1802:
1799:
1796:
1793:
1790:
1789:
1780:
1777:
1774:
1771:
1768:
1765:
1762:
1759:
1756:
1753:
1750:
1747:
1744:
1741:
1738:
1735:
1732:
1729:
1726:
1723:
1720:
1717:
1714:
1710:
1707:
1704:
1701:
1698:
1695:
1692:
1689:
1686:
1683:
1680:
1677:
1674:
1671:
1668:
1665:
1662:
1659:
1656:
1653:
1650:
1647:
1644:
1641:
1638:
1637:
1633:
1630:
1627:
1624:
1621:
1618:
1615:
1612:
1609:
1606:
1603:
1600:
1597:
1594:
1591:
1588:
1586:
1582:
1579:
1576:
1573:
1570:
1567:
1564:
1561:
1558:
1555:
1552:
1549:
1546:
1543:
1540:
1537:
1534:
1531:
1528:
1525:
1522:
1519:
1516:
1513:
1510:
1507:
1504:
1503:
1494:
1490:
1487:
1484:
1480:
1477:
1474:
1470:
1467:
1464:
1461:
1458:
1454:
1451:
1448:
1445:
1444:
1435:
1432:
1429:
1426:
1423:
1420:
1417:
1414:
1411:
1408:
1405:
1402:
1399:
1396:
1393:
1390:
1389:
1380:
1377:
1374:
1371:
1368:
1365:
1362:
1359:
1356:
1353:
1350:
1347:
1344:
1341:
1338:
1335:
1332:
1329:
1326:
1323:
1320:
1317:
1314:
1311:
1308:
1305:
1302:
1299:
1296:
1293:
1290:
1287:
1284:
1281:
1278:
1275:
1273:where is the…
1272:
1269:
1266:
1263:
1260:
1256:
1253:
1250:
1247:
1244:
1241:
1238:
1235:
1232:
1225:
1222:
1215:
1214:
1211:General words
1202:
1199:
1191:
1181:
1175:
1171:
1169:
1162:
1153:
1152:
1147:Dialect words
1144:
1141:
1138:
1127:
1125:
1116:
1114:
1110:
1106:
1102:
1099:
1091:
1085:
1083:
1079:
1075:
1067:
1065:
1062:
1058:
1055:
1047:
1029:
1028:
1024:
1012:
1004:
1002:
998:
994:
990:
982:
979:
976:
973:
972:
971:
969:
966:
952:
946:
945:
942:
936:
935:
932:
930:as in 'boat'
926:
925:
921:
919:as in 'bide'
915:
914:
911:
909:as in 'bear'
905:
904:
900:
894:
893:
890:(North only)
889:
883:
882:
879:
877:as in 'bard'
873:
872:
869:
863:
862:
858:
856:
853:
852:
844:
819:
817:
813:
809:
804:
802:
798:
794:
793:Agnes Wheeler
789:
787:
782:
780:
776:
772:
768:
764:
760:
757:, 'stream'),
756:
752:
751:
746:
742:
738:
734:
730:
726:
722:
718:
714:
710:
706:
696:
694:
689:
687:
682:
679:
674:
672:
671:
666:
662:
661:
656:
653:'valley' and
652:
648:
647:
643:'hill' as in
642:
638:
637:
633:'fort' as in
632:
628:
624:
620:
616:
612:
608:
604:
600:
596:
585:
583:
579:
575:
560:
558:
554:
550:
546:
543:
539:
535:
531:
527:
523:
514:
510:
506:
502:
498:
496:
490:
485:
457:Coordinates:
455:
448:
443:
439:en-u-sd-gbcma
437:
435:
431:
427:
424:
419:
414:
406:
403:
402:
401:
398:
397:
396:
392:
386:
364:
361:
360:
359:
356:
355:
354:
351:
350:
349:
346:
345:
344:
341:
340:
339:
338:Anglo-Frisian
336:
335:
334:
331:
330:
329:
328:West Germanic
326:
325:
324:
321:
320:
319:
318:Indo-European
315:
311:
305:
302:
299:
295:
292:
289:
285:
282:
279:
275:
270:
261:
258:
243:
240:
232:
222:
218:
214:
208:
207:
202:This article
200:
191:
190:
181:
178:
170:
159:
156:
152:
149:
145:
142:
138:
135:
131:
128: –
127:
123:
122:Find sources:
116:
112:
106:
105:
100:This article
98:
94:
89:
88:
83:
81:
74:
73:
68:
67:
62:
57:
48:
47:
44:
40:
33:
19:
4484:South Africa
4479:Sierra Leone
4232:Miami Latino
4121:Philadelphia
4109:Inland North
4014:Newfoundland
3832:West Country
3694:
3646:by continent
3595:
3586:
3571:
3562:
3557:
3488:
3479:
3471:Bibliography
3462:Google Books
3456:
3442:
3427:
3413:
3399:
3387:. Retrieved
3383:the original
3374:
3365:
3351:
3337:
3328:
3322:
3311:
3306:
3287:
3281:
3234:
3230:
3226:
3222:
3218:
3214:
3210:
3206:
3181:
3165:
3161:
3153:
3149:
3145:
3143:
3138:
3133:
3122:Robert Burns
3109:
3107:
3102:
3098:
3095:Joseph Haydn
3086:
3082:
3078:
3071:Josiah Relph
3068:
3048:Soulby (We3)
3018:
3006:
3002:
2765:pevar/peder
2633:High Furness
2600:
2598:
2581:
2575:
2569:
2563:
2557:
2552:Whoa's boddy
2551:
2545:
2539:
2533:
2528:cought a bug
2527:
2521:
2515:
2509:
2503:
2497:
2491:
2485:
2481:
2475:
2469:
2463:
2457:
2452:Aa’s gān yam
2451:
2445:
2439:
2433:
2420:
2416:
2412:
2408:
2404:
2400:
2396:
2390:
2386:
2380:
2374:
2368:
2362:
2358:
2352:
2346:
2340:
2336:
2330:
2324:
2318:
2312:
2306:
2293:
2287:
2281:
2275:
2272:pouring rain
2269:
2263:
2257:
2251:
2238:
2232:
2226:
2222:
2218:
2212:
2209:country lane
2206:
2200:
2194:
2188:
2182:
2178:
2172:
2166:
2160:
2155:
2151:
2130:
2124:
2118:
2112:
2106:
2100:
2094:
2088:
2082:
2076:
2070:
2064:
2058:
2052:
2047:buwler/bewer
2046:
2040:
2034:
2021:
2015:
2009:
2003:
1997:
1991:
1985:
1979:
1973:
1967:
1961:
1955:
1949:
1943:
1937:
1931:
1925:
1919:
1913:
1907:
1901:
1895:
1889:
1883:
1877:
1871:
1865:
1859:
1851:
1845:
1839:
1833:
1827:
1821:
1815:
1809:
1803:
1797:
1791:
1778:
1772:
1766:
1760:
1754:
1748:
1742:
1736:
1730:
1724:
1718:
1712:
1708:
1702:
1696:
1690:
1684:
1678:
1672:
1666:
1660:
1654:
1648:
1643:jinnyspinner
1642:
1634:
1628:
1622:
1616:
1610:
1604:
1598:
1592:
1583:
1577:
1571:
1565:
1559:
1553:
1547:
1541:
1535:
1529:
1523:
1517:
1511:
1505:
1492:
1488:
1482:
1478:
1472:
1468:
1462:
1456:
1452:
1446:
1433:
1427:
1421:
1415:
1409:
1403:
1397:
1394:messy, muddy
1391:
1378:
1372:
1366:
1360:
1354:
1348:
1342:
1336:
1330:
1324:
1318:
1312:
1306:
1300:
1294:
1288:
1282:
1276:
1270:
1264:
1258:
1254:
1248:
1245:you (plural)
1243:yous / thous
1242:
1236:
1226:
1216:
1194:
1185:
1178:Please help
1165:
1142:
1133:
1123:
1117:
1115:(a place) .
1112:
1108:
1104:
1100:
1097:
1092:
1086:
1081:
1077:
1073:
1068:
1063:
1060:
1056:
1053:
1048:
1030:
1026:
1013:
1010:
1000:
992:
988:
986:
983:'file' >
980:'fail' >
977:'fool' >
974:'feel' >
958:
950:as in 'boo'
940:as in 'bud'
898:as in 'bay'
867:as in 'bad'
841:
815:
811:
805:
800:
796:
790:
783:
778:
774:
770:
766:
762:
758:
754:
748:
744:
740:
736:
732:
728:
724:
707:, spoken by
702:
690:
683:
675:
668:
664:
658:
654:
650:
644:
640:
634:
630:
591:
571:
556:
552:
525:
521:
520:
492:
362:
253:
235:
226:
203:
173:
164:
154:
147:
140:
133:
121:
109:Please help
104:verification
101:
77:
70:
64:
63:Please help
60:
43:
4609:Philippines
4402:New Zealand
4288:Bay Islands
4268:The Bahamas
4191:Social and
4148:New Orleans
4065:New England
3959:Isle of Man
3904:Port Talbot
3805:East Anglia
3722:Northumbria
2618:Westmorland
2560:How are you
2498:hoos't gān?
2315:Cockermouth
2241:sheep (ewe)
2227:farm-yakker
2215:a gate post
2179:fodder gang
2101:t'oal fella
2059:gammerstang
1976:make fun of
1834:clout/cluwt
1578:clout/cluwt
1512:bab'e/bairn
1400:intoxicated
1271:where’s t’…
1237:thee / thou
1188:August 2022
1082:gimmer hogg
786:Middle Ages
721:Isle of Man
693:Old English
660:Glenridding
623:Strathclyde
582:Northumbria
538:Westmorland
528:is a local
507:instead of
479: /
395:Old English
389:Early forms
4749:Categories
4549:Bangladesh
4541:South Asia
4494:Cape Flats
4444:The Gambia
4369:Aboriginal
4205:vernacular
4170:California
4143:High Tider
4138:Appalachia
3999:Aboriginal
3931:South-West
3775:Birmingham
3732:Sunderland
3717:Manchester
3707:Lancashire
3273:References
3187:Lancashire
3114:John Stagg
3009:sociolects
2576:out t'road
2486:who ar ye?
2434:assa marra
2423:Workington
2353:Merrypoort
2278:very windy
2139:Workington
2135:Whitehaven
2107:t'oal lass
2053:cus or cuz
1922:lying down
1386:Adjectives
1140:"acorn" .
1113:Thorfinsty
1007:Consonants
965:epenthetic
855:RP English
741:Elterwater
713:Norse-Gael
615:Lancashire
542:Lancashire
534:Cumberland
213:improve it
137:newspapers
66:improve it
4614:Singapore
4576:Sri Lanka
4531:Hong Kong
4357:variation
4349:Australia
4260:Caribbean
4126:Baltimore
4009:Lunenburg
3954:Gibraltar
3871:Highlands
3749:Yorkshire
3712:Liverpool
3573:Counties.
3207:Barrovian
3191:Liverpool
3178:Barrovian
3075:Pastorals
3060:Dent (Y5)
2823:c'hwec'h
2817:chwe(ch)
2756:medderte
2736:tri/teir
2733:tri/teyr
2730:tri/tair
2727:tedderte
2718:tetherie
2707:daou/div
2678:unan/ un
2675:onen/unn
2466:and what?
2460:Have you?
2397:Wukington
2365:Mirehouse
2313:Cockamuth
2131:jam eater
2049:ugly girl
1862:to fidget
1745:small eel
1713:push bike
1709:push iron
1566:cack/kack
859:Cumbrian
795:in 1790.
745:eltr vatn
737:Kent dalr
729:Ulfrs tun
725:Ulverston
705:Old Norse
670:High Crag
619:Yorkshire
607:Old Welsh
603:Brythonic
599:Brigantes
423:ISO 639-3
297:Ethnicity
217:verifying
72:talk page
4734:Standard
4704:Learning
4692:Nerrière
4683:Globish
4599:Malaysia
4571:Pakistan
4511:Zimbabwe
4439:Cameroon
4273:Barbados
4004:Atlantic
3972:Americas
3889:Abercraf
3858:Scotland
3837:Cornwall
3758:Midlands
3742:Teesside
3737:Tyneside
3727:Pitmatic
3690:Cheshire
3636:Dialects
3389:20 March
3379:CN Group
3241:See also
3195:Scotland
2965:pymthek
2962:pymtheg
2895:leckera
2866:seckera
2831:lethera
2802:sethera
2750:meddera
2747:peddera
2744:methera
2721:teddera
2715:tethera
2704:dew/diw
2701:dau/dwy
2558:Hoo'ista
2504:gān then
2464:an what?
2458:’ave ye?
2405:Wukintun
2401:Wukinton
2391:Trappena
2387:Trepenah
2383:Aspatria
2371:Sandwith
2355:Maryport
2349:Longtown
2347:Langtoon
2319:Jam Land
2163:cow shed
2133:used in
2113:our lass
2071:offcomer
2024:to throw
1958:to throw
1940:run away
1916:look for
1731:shillies
1661:ket/kets
1655:keppards
1548:britches
1524:bait bag
1506:attercop
1422:ladgeful
1331:(h)areet
719:and the
636:Carlisle
595:Carvetii
513:Help:IPA
323:Germanic
229:May 2017
167:May 2017
18:Cumbrian
4664:Engrish
4659:E-Prime
4632:Related
4619:Vietnam
4604:Myanmar
4474:Nigeria
4469:Namibia
4459:Liberia
4341:Oceania
4323:Bermuda
4295:Jamaica
4222:Chicano
4060:Midland
4046:United
3982:America
3918:Ireland
3894:Cardiff
3866:Glasgow
3815:Cockney
3695:Cumbria
3673:England
3664:Britain
3640:accents
3558:Books:
3257:Dialect
3247:Cumbria
3219:'oliday
3203:Ireland
3199:England
3128:worker
2976:giggot
2968:pemzek
2956:bumfit
2953:bumfit
2950:bumfit
2947:bumfit
2901:dowera
2898:lowera
2892:hornie
2889:dovera
2872:lowera
2860:hovera
2843:slaata
2805:teezie
2753:pedera
2643:Cornish
2623:Eskdale
2613:Keswick
2609:
2601:Cumbric
2530:illness
2482:wh'ista
2428:Phrases
2421:Wucki'n
2409:Wukiton
2377:Silloth
2369:Sanneth
2359:Mire-Us
2327:Penrith
2264:mizzlin
2252:hossing
2246:Weather
2183:shuppon
2156:shuppon
2012:working
1964:look at
1828:clarten
1822:chunder
1715:bicycle
1669:a stick
1617:dookers
1593:cur dog
1536:biddies
1441:Adverbs
1398:kaylied
1337:be reet
1289:hoo'doo
1137:yakeren
1027:finger.
953:, or
717:Ireland
711:and/or
646:Penrith
627:Cumbric
509:Unicode
464:54°30′N
348:Anglian
301:English
291:Cumbria
281:England
211:Please
151:scholar
39:Cumbric
4687:Gogate
4594:Brunei
4506:Uganda
4489:accent
4464:Malawi
4432:Africa
4407:accent
4362:accent
4305:Samaná
4278:Bequia
4097:accent
4070:Boston
4048:States
4031:Quebec
3991:Canada
3980:North
3936:Ulster
3926:Dublin
3842:Dorset
3700:Barrow
3662:Great
3653:Europe
3591:Google
3589:1866:
3581:Google
3577:Google
3567:Google
3565:1828:
3495:
3294:
3126:calico
2997:ugent
2994:ugens
2991:ugain
2959:mimph
2869:owera
2863:katra
2852:seizh
2849:seyth
2846:saith
2840:mithy
2834:mithy
2820:whegh
2814:haata
2695:peina
2692:taena
2663:yaena
2648:Breton
2628:Millom
2417:Wuki'n
2413:Wukitn
2363:My-Rus
2333:Kendal
2331:Kendul
2325:Pereth
2309:Barrow
2301:Places
2270:syling
2258:glisky
2207:lonnin
2109:mother
2103:father
2089:charva
2083:gadgey
2077:potter
2029:People
2004:whisht
1962:scower
1944:radged
1920:liggin
1866:gander
1860:fistle
1853:fettle
1755:watter
1727:a mess
1667:kebbie
1663:sweets
1636:ginnel
1623:fratch
1611:doilem
1607:toilet
1587:/craic
1508:spider
1447:barrie
1404:kystie
1392:clarty
1379:yan/yā
1367:bevvie
1349:yonder
1301:cannae
1283:divn't
1267:, mine
1130:Stress
1124:clarty
1109:clarty
1078:gimmer
847:Vowels
779:gliskr
775:glisky
771:hlaupa
733:Kendal
663:, and
611:Rheged
467:3°15′W
343:Anglic
287:Region
153:
146:
139:
132:
124:
4729:Plain
4644:Basic
4566:Nepal
4554:India
4454:Kenya
4449:Ghana
4414:Palau
4374:South
4217:Cajun
4158:Texas
4153:Older
4133:South
4104:North
4080:Maine
3899:Gower
3881:Wales
3797:South
3682:North
2930:dick
2921:dick
2918:dick
2881:eizh
2875:wyth
2837:lofa
2811:ithy
2808:hofa
2794:pemp
2791:pymp
2788:pump
2785:pimp
2782:pimp
2779:pimp
2773:peen
2724:para
2698:taen
2689:tyan
2686:tyan
2666:aina
2638:Welsh
2375:Sloth
2341:Kesik
2337:Kezik
2307:Barra
2223:yakka
2219:yakka
2213:stoop
2152:boose
2125:lasso
2119:laddo
2095:marra
2079:gypsy
2037:child
2010:wukin
1998:twine
1980:smowk
1950:ratch
1928:throw
1904:throw
1886:going
1824:vomit
1812:chase
1810:chess
1786:Verbs
1757:water
1749:steàn
1725:scrow
1719:scran
1703:peeve
1687:maybe
1685:mebby
1675:money
1673:lewer
1649:kecks
1629:feàce
1613:idiot
1585:crack
1574:table
1560:beùts
1500:Nouns
1493:vanya
1489:vanna
1473:ovver
1428:slape
1412:small
1327:Right
1295:canna
1277:deùin
1233:yours
968:schwa
963:, an
755:bekkr
743:from
735:from
727:from
709:Norse
665:craig
655:redïn
651:glinn
549:Scots
158:JSTOR
144:books
4520:Asia
4397:Fiji
4384:West
4300:Saba
4165:West
4085:West
4075:East
3638:and
3493:ISBN
3391:2010
3292:ISBN
3213:and
3201:and
2939:dek
2936:dek
2933:deg
2927:dig
2924:dec
2910:nav
2907:naw
2904:naw
2878:eth
2776:pip
2669:yan
2660:yan
2657:yan
2294:warm
2235:gate
2225:and
2197:cows
2189:kack
2173:dyke
2161:byre
2041:boyo
1992:twat
1974:skit
1968:shag
1956:scop
1938:nash
1934:jump
1932:lowp
1914:lait
1910:play
1908:laik
1896:hoik
1868:look
1846:doss
1840:deek
1816:chor
1804:bray
1798:bowk
1792:beal
1779:heùk
1775:gate
1743:snig
1739:beer
1721:food
1681:ears
1679:lugs
1657:ears
1631:face
1601:cake
1599:ceàk
1556:boat
1554:byat
1518:bait
1514:baby
1485:such
1469:ower
1465:very
1459:very
1457:gurt
1453:geet
1449:good
1361:nowt
1325:reet
1315:from
1313:frae
1251:gate
1101:home
1074:ross
1064:pole
1057:wool
1042:and
1023:coda
1017:and
993:poor
991:and
989:moor
948:/uː/
928:/əʊ/
917:/aɪ/
907:/eə/
896:/eɪ/
885:/aʊ/
875:/ɑː/
767:lowp
763:leik
759:laik
750:beck
684:The
631:caer
617:and
551:. A
540:and
434:IETF
130:news
3642:of
3112:of
2973:20
2944:15
2915:10
2672:un
2361:or
2239:yow
2233:yat
2167:cop
2085:man
2065:mot
2022:yuk
2016:yit
1986:sow
1926:lob
1902:hoy
1890:git
1884:gān
1872:gan
1794:cry
1773:yat
1767:yam
1761:wuk
1711:or
1605:den
1542:bog
1530:bar
1483:sic
1479:sec
1463:gey
1434:yon
1416:oal
1410:lāl
1381:One
1373:eh?
1355:owt
1343:nèa
1319:yon
1307:deù
1265:our
1249:yat
1219:aye
1098:yam
1061:pow
1054:woo
961:/l/
938:/ʌ/
865:/æ/
816:ont
812:int
641:pen
621:to
524:or
495:IPA
215:by
113:by
4751::
3377:.
3373:.
2988:-
2985:-
2982:-
2979:-
2886:9
2857:8
2828:7
2799:6
2770:5
2741:4
2712:3
2683:2
2654:1
2419:,
2415:,
2411:,
2407:,
2403:,
2399:,
2389:,
2339:,
2195:ky
1880:go
1878:gā
1345:No
1309:do
1261:me
1259:es
1257:,
1255:us
1105:-y
1084:.
1080:;
1076:;
1066:.
1059:;
673:.
649:,
639:,
559:.
536:,
75:.
3628:e
3621:t
3614:v
3583:)
3579:(
3501:.
3393:.
3345:.
3300:.
3235:n
3231:t
3227:o
3223:h
3215:t
3211:h
2484:*
2229:)
2185:)
1491:/
1481:/
1471:/
1455:/
1201:)
1195:(
1190:)
1186:(
1182:.
1176:.
1170:.
777:(
769:(
761:(
753:(
515:.
428:–
260:)
254:(
242:)
236:(
231:)
227:(
209:.
180:)
174:(
169:)
165:(
155:·
148:·
141:·
134:·
107:.
82:)
78:(
41:.
34:.
20:)
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