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Croix de Guerre 1939–1945

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The clasps are awarded for gallantry to any member of the French military or its allies and are, depending on the degree, roughly the equivalent to the U.S.
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were both disavowed by the Free French government and the postwar French government, and wearing them is illegal in France. The Vichy
1870: 971: 232: 17: 1535: 1340: 2745: 2156: 1487: 846: 193: 2031: 1436: 1263: 2663: 1822: 1392: 1159: 318: 313: 2659: 2460: 365:("French Republic"). On the reverse of the medal are the dates of the conflict : 1939–1940, 1939–1945, or simply 1940. 2047: 1703: 1655: 2140: 2740: 1291: 1155: 402:(vermeil). The relative importance of the six possible combinations is detailed below. The total number of devices on a 1328: 2211: 2203: 2199: 1882: 1679: 1675: 277:. Since the triumph of the Free French side in World War II, this version is the only one officially recognized by the 574:
employed the same tiered citations for the award as the officially-recognised version, excluding the added gilt palm.
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Due to the large extent of the war zone, recipients included those who fought during, with, at, or in the following:
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during World War II, both utilizing a black-and-green ribbon pattern instead of the original red-and-green. These
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The suspension and service ribbon of the medal has a red background crossed with four green lines in its center.
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criss-crossed through the center. In the center of the front is the profile of the French Republic crested by a
2164: 1929: 1846: 1755: 1583: 670: 2603: 2060: 2472: 2152: 2055: 1842: 1830: 1779: 1663: 1651: 1448: 1308: 1094: 776: 390:, there is at least one ribbon device, either in the shape of a palm or of a star, and fashioned from either 298: 2556: 2528: 2448: 1818: 1380: 552:
Following the German invasion and occupation of France in May 1940, the French collaborationist government (
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The lowest degree is represented by a bronze star while the highest degree is represented by a bronze palm:
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Medal for civilian prisoners, deportees and hostages of the 1914-1918 Great War
1858: 1631: 796: 751: 731: 593: 541: 537: 108: 2729: 2714: 1555: 866: 811: 791: 736: 350: 349:. The medal is 37 millimetres (1.5 in) in size and is in the shape of a 1471: 2021: 756: 706: 605: 553: 387: 358: 266: 252: 1895: 533: 399: 274: 493: 477: 164: 2223: 644: 441: 243:
created on 26 September 1939 to honour people who fought with the
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with a black-and-green ribbon, while the original was upheld by
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North Africa Security and Order Operations Commemorative Medal
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Medal for deportation and internment for acts of resistance
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Honour medal for civilian personnel of the Defense Ministry
255:. After Germany invaded and overran mainland France in the 1405:
Honour medal for youth, sports and associative engagements
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Commemorative medal for voluntary service in Free France
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Defence and Internal Security Volunteer Reservists Medal
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Defence and Internal Security Volunteer Reservists Medal
2145:
United Nations operations in Korea commemorative medal
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National Medal of Recognition for victims of terrorism
1512:
Croix de guerre des théâtres d'opérations extérieures
856: 2252:Medal for the Military Protection of the Territory 1220:Regional, departmental and municipal honour medal 2727: 1772:Commemorative medal of the 1860 China Expedition 1760:Commemorative medal of the 1859 Italian Campaign 1345:Honour medal of the Judicial Protection of Youth 634: 842:Ribbons of the French military and civil awards 2683:Order of Merit of Madagascar and dependencies 2228:United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon medal 1835:Dahomey Expedition commemorative medal (1892) 956: 1823:Tonkin Expedition commemorative medal (1885) 1784:Commemorative medal of the Mexico Expedition 1333:Honour medal of Musical Societies and Choirs 599: 569: 340: 260: 236: 219: 170: 57: 39: 1871:China Expedition commemorative medal (1901) 1596:Cross of the resistance volunteer combatant 921:. The Institute of Heraldry. Archived from 891: 673:. Unsourced material may be challenged and 520:), for those who had been mentioned at the 492:), for those who had been mentioned at the 476:), for those who had been mentioned at the 460:), for those who had been mentioned at the 2169:Middle East operations commemorative medal 2082:Political deportation and internment medal 1847:Madagascar Expeditions commemorative medal 963: 949: 440:) for those who had been mentioned at the 422: 2736:Military awards and decorations of France 972:Orders, decorations, and medals of France 693:Learn how and when to remove this message 2533:Order of Commercial and Industrial Merit 2094:Commemorative medal of the 1939–1945 War 1946:Commemorative medal of the 1914–1918 War 1811:Commemorative medal of the 1870–1871 War 413: 169:Ribbon bar & streamer of the French 887: 885: 883: 547: 14: 2728: 2157:Indochina Campaign commemorative medal 913: 911: 361:. Around this portrait, are the words 2664:Imperial Order of the Dragon of Annam 1572:Volunteer combatant's cross 1914–1918 1160:Honour medal for courage and devotion 944: 896:(in French). France-phaleristique.com 1910:1914–1918 Inter-Allied Victory medal 1704:Military Health Service honour medal 1656:Medal for voluntary military service 1256:Honour medal of 1st degree education 880: 671:adding citations to reliable sources 638: 329: 1292:Honour medal of the National Police 908: 24: 2390:Decoration of the Bordeaux Armband 1883:Morocco commemorative medal (1909) 1244:Honour medal of Waters and Forests 560:, the "French State") created two 418:Reverse of the 1939–1945 War Cross 84:Military duty during World War II 25: 2762: 2354:Order of the Three-Golden Fleeces 2009:Syria-Cilicia commemorative medal 1970:Medal for Victims of the Invasion 1536:Medal of the National Gendarmerie 1369:Honour medal of Civil Engineering 2708: 2670: 2658: 2646: 2634: 2622: 2610: 2598: 2575: 2563: 2551: 2539: 2527: 2515: 2503: 2491: 2479: 2467: 2455: 2443: 2420: 2408: 2396: 2384: 2372: 2360: 2348: 2336: 2324: 2312: 2300: 2288: 2246: 2234: 2222: 2210: 2198: 2175: 2163: 2151: 2139: 2112: 2100: 2088: 2076: 2071: 2059: 2054: 2042: 2030: 2003: 1976: 1964: 1952: 1940: 1928: 1916: 1904: 1877: 1865: 1853: 1841: 1829: 1817: 1805: 1778: 1766: 1754: 1742: 1698: 1686: 1674: 1662: 1650: 1638: 1626: 1614: 1602: 1590: 1578: 1566: 1554: 1542: 1530: 1518: 1506: 1494: 1482: 1470: 1447: 1435: 1423: 1411: 1399: 1387: 1375: 1363: 1351: 1339: 1327: 1315: 1303: 1298: 1286: 1274: 1262: 1250: 1238: 1226: 1214: 1202: 1190: 1178: 1166: 1154: 1112: 1089: 1077: 1065: 1053: 1030: 1018: 1013: 1001: 859: 772:Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh 643: 613: 592: 511: 499: 483: 467: 451: 431: 373: 284: 163: 156: 96: 50: 2204:Medal of the Nation's Gratitude 1680:Medal of the Nation's Gratitude 1184:Honour medal of Foreign Affairs 622:Légion des Volontaires Français 508:), represents five bronze ones. 409: 13: 1: 2746:1939 establishments in France 2521:Order of the National Economy 1309:Honour medal for firefighters 1007:Order of the Legion of Honour 873: 777:Rainier III, Prince of Monaco 635:Notable non-French recipients 345:was designed by the sculptor 299:French Forces of the Interior 265:was replaced by the pro-Axis 2640:Order of the Star of Anjouan 608:; for World War II service) 584: 579: 231:: War Cross 1939–1945) is a 7: 2449:Order of Merit for Veterans 2106:Medal of a liberated France 1584:Volunteer combatant's cross 1321:Medal for internal security 1172:Honour medal of Aeronautics 1071:Order of Agricultural Merit 894:"Croix de guerre 1939–1945" 835: 259:in May and June 1940, this 10: 2767: 2741:Awards established in 1939 2690:Order of Merit of Cameroon 2604:Order of Indochinese Merit 2426:Order of the Cross of July 2402:Decoration of the Fidelity 2240:French commemorative medal 1922:Dardanelles campaign medal 1393:Medal of the French Family 1381:Insigne des blessés civils 524:level (World War II only). 381: 233:French military decoration 66:2 silver-gilt (gold) stars 27:French military decoration 2703: 2652:Order of Nichan el Anouar 2590: 2435: 2278: 2274: 2265: 2190: 2127: 2018: 1991: 1958:Medal of French Gratitude 1892: 1793: 1730: 1726: 1717: 1692:Medal for the War Wounded 1524:Cross for Military Valour 1500:Croix de Guerre 1939–1945 1488:Croix de guerre 1914–1918 1462: 1268:Penitentiary honour medal 1208:Honour medal of railroads 1196:Agricultural honour medal 1146: 1142: 1131: 1104: 1095:Order of Arts and Letters 1045: 993: 989: 978: 919:"Croix De Guerre, France" 852:Croix de Guerre (Belgium) 847:Croix de guerre 1914–1918 600: 368: 202: 189: 184: 180: 171: 155: 151: 143: 135: 127: 107: 91: 80: 72: 49: 37: 18:Croix de guerre 1939-1945 2509:Order of Touristic Merit 2306:Order of the Holy Spirit 712:John William Vessey, Jr. 334: 269:government with another 2676:Royal Order of Cambodia 2628:Order of the Black Star 2461:Order of Military Merit 2342:Order of the Iron Crown 2330:Order of Military Merit 1232:Honour medal of customs 1083:Order of Maritime Merit 1059:Order of Academic Palms 423:Mentioned in Despatches 86:mentioned in dispatches 2616:Order of Saharan Merit 2557:Order of Public Health 2545:Order of Artisan Merit 2378:Decoration of The Lily 2294:Order of Saint Michael 2048:Italian Campaign medal 1644:National Defence Medal 1135:Decorations and medals 727:Douglas Fairbanks, Jr. 628:World War II service) 620:Croix de guerre de la 570: 419: 347:Paul-Albert Bartholomé 341: 261: 237: 220: 58: 40: 2569:Order of Postal Merit 2497:Order of Labour Merit 2485:Order of Social Merit 1934:Orient campaign medal 1357:Honour medal for work 767:George S. Patton, Jr. 417: 319:Mediterranean Theater 2581:Order of Sport Merit 2473:Order of Civil Merit 2414:Medal of the wounded 2366:Order of the Reunion 2318:Order of Saint Louis 1720:Commemorative medals 807:William Westmoreland 717:William Westmoreland 667:improve this section 556:; officially called 548:Vichy France version 363:République française 2118:Recusant's insignia 1118:Order of Tahiti Nui 1024:Order of Liberation 386:On every medal and 314:Middle East Theater 251:at any time during 235:, a version of the 208:Croix de Guerre TOE 2216:North Africa medal 1748:Saint Helena Medal 1620:Aeronautical Medal 1476:Médaille militaire 827:Malcolm Muggeridge 522:Free French Forces 516:Silver-gilt palm ( 472:Silver-gilt star ( 420: 304:Free French Forces 190:Next (higher) 2723: 2722: 2715:France portal 2699: 2698: 2261: 2260: 1713: 1712: 1608:Combatant's Cross 1127: 1126: 925:on 3 October 2017 892:Marc Champenois. 831:Joseph Wolhandler 782:Douglas MacArthur 703: 702: 695: 632: 631: 474:étoile en vermeil 404:"Croix de Guerre" 330:Award description 324:African campaigns 279:French government 214: 213: 203:Next (lower) 139:26 September 1939 131:No longer awarded 16:(Redirected from 2758: 2713: 2712: 2711: 2692: 2685: 2678: 2674: 2666: 2662: 2654: 2650: 2642: 2638: 2630: 2626: 2618: 2614: 2606: 2602: 2583: 2579: 2571: 2567: 2559: 2555: 2547: 2543: 2535: 2531: 2523: 2519: 2511: 2507: 2499: 2495: 2487: 2483: 2475: 2471: 2463: 2459: 2451: 2447: 2428: 2424: 2416: 2412: 2404: 2400: 2392: 2388: 2380: 2376: 2368: 2364: 2356: 2352: 2344: 2340: 2332: 2328: 2320: 2316: 2308: 2304: 2296: 2292: 2276: 2275: 2254: 2250: 2242: 2238: 2230: 2226: 2218: 2214: 2206: 2202: 2183: 2179: 2171: 2167: 2159: 2155: 2147: 2143: 2120: 2116: 2108: 2104: 2096: 2092: 2084: 2080: 2075: 2067: 2063: 2058: 2050: 2046: 2038: 2034: 2011: 2007: 1984: 1980: 1972: 1968: 1960: 1956: 1948: 1944: 1936: 1932: 1924: 1920: 1912: 1908: 1885: 1881: 1873: 1869: 1861: 1857: 1849: 1845: 1837: 1833: 1825: 1821: 1813: 1809: 1786: 1782: 1774: 1770: 1762: 1758: 1750: 1746: 1728: 1727: 1706: 1702: 1694: 1690: 1682: 1678: 1670: 1666: 1658: 1654: 1646: 1642: 1634: 1630: 1622: 1618: 1610: 1606: 1598: 1594: 1586: 1582: 1574: 1570: 1562: 1558: 1550: 1548:Resistance Medal 1546: 1538: 1534: 1526: 1522: 1514: 1510: 1502: 1498: 1490: 1486: 1478: 1474: 1455: 1451: 1443: 1439: 1431: 1429:Medal of Tourism 1427: 1419: 1415: 1407: 1403: 1395: 1391: 1383: 1379: 1371: 1367: 1359: 1355: 1347: 1343: 1335: 1331: 1323: 1319: 1311: 1307: 1302: 1294: 1290: 1282: 1278: 1270: 1266: 1258: 1254: 1246: 1242: 1234: 1230: 1222: 1218: 1210: 1206: 1198: 1194: 1186: 1182: 1174: 1170: 1162: 1158: 1144: 1143: 1120: 1116: 1097: 1093: 1085: 1081: 1073: 1069: 1061: 1057: 1038: 1034: 1026: 1022: 1017: 1009: 1005: 991: 990: 965: 958: 951: 942: 941: 935: 934: 932: 930: 915: 906: 905: 903: 901: 889: 869: 864: 863: 862: 822:Draža Mihajlović 817:Tommy Yeo-Thomas 698: 691: 687: 684: 678: 647: 639: 617: 603: 602: 596: 577: 576: 573: 518:palme en vermeil 515: 503: 487: 471: 458:étoile en argent 455: 438:étoile en bronze 435: 406:is not limited. 377: 344: 294:Battle of France 264: 257:Battle of France 242: 223: 174: 173: 167: 160: 119:silver-gilt star 113:silver-gilt palm 102: 100: 99: 61: 54: 43: 35: 34: 21: 2766: 2765: 2761: 2760: 2759: 2757: 2756: 2755: 2726: 2725: 2724: 2719: 2709: 2707: 2695: 2688: 2681: 2669: 2657: 2645: 2633: 2621: 2609: 2597: 2586: 2574: 2562: 2550: 2538: 2526: 2514: 2502: 2490: 2478: 2466: 2454: 2442: 2431: 2419: 2407: 2395: 2383: 2371: 2359: 2347: 2335: 2323: 2311: 2299: 2287: 2280: 2270: 2257: 2245: 2233: 2221: 2209: 2197: 2186: 2174: 2162: 2150: 2138: 2129: 2123: 2111: 2099: 2087: 2070: 2053: 2041: 2029: 2020: 2014: 2002: 1993: 1987: 1975: 1963: 1951: 1939: 1927: 1915: 1903: 1894: 1888: 1876: 1864: 1852: 1840: 1828: 1816: 1804: 1795: 1789: 1777: 1765: 1753: 1741: 1732: 1722: 1709: 1697: 1685: 1673: 1661: 1649: 1637: 1625: 1613: 1601: 1589: 1577: 1565: 1560:Escapees' Medal 1553: 1541: 1529: 1517: 1505: 1493: 1481: 1469: 1458: 1446: 1434: 1422: 1410: 1398: 1386: 1374: 1362: 1350: 1338: 1326: 1314: 1297: 1285: 1273: 1261: 1249: 1237: 1225: 1213: 1201: 1189: 1177: 1165: 1153: 1138: 1123: 1111: 1100: 1088: 1076: 1064: 1052: 1041: 1029: 1012: 1000: 985: 974: 969: 939: 938: 928: 926: 917: 916: 909: 899: 897: 890: 881: 876: 865: 860: 858: 838: 802:Paul F. Warburg 787:Matthew Ridgway 762:Richard Winters 747:Lyman Lemnitzer 742:Courtney Hodges 699: 688: 682: 679: 664: 648: 637: 601:Croix de guerre 571:Croix de Guerre 550: 506:palme en argent 490:palme en bronze 425: 412: 384: 371: 342:Croix de Guerre 337: 332: 287: 262:Croix de Guerre 239:Croix de Guerre 221:Croix de Guerre 195:Croix de guerre 176: 172:Croix de guerre 162: 161: 122: 120: 118: 116: 114: 97: 95: 68: 59:Croix de Guerre 41:Croix de Guerre 33: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 2764: 2754: 2753: 2751:Courage awards 2748: 2743: 2738: 2721: 2720: 2718: 2717: 2704: 2701: 2700: 2697: 2696: 2694: 2693: 2686: 2679: 2667: 2655: 2643: 2631: 2619: 2607: 2594: 2592: 2588: 2587: 2585: 2584: 2572: 2560: 2548: 2536: 2524: 2512: 2500: 2488: 2476: 2464: 2452: 2439: 2437: 2433: 2432: 2430: 2429: 2417: 2405: 2393: 2381: 2369: 2357: 2345: 2333: 2321: 2309: 2297: 2284: 2282: 2272: 2271: 2268:Defunct orders 2266: 2263: 2262: 2259: 2258: 2256: 2255: 2243: 2231: 2219: 2207: 2194: 2192: 2188: 2187: 2185: 2184: 2172: 2160: 2148: 2135: 2133: 2131:Decolonisation 2125: 2124: 2122: 2121: 2109: 2097: 2085: 2068: 2051: 2039: 2026: 2024: 2016: 2015: 2013: 2012: 1999: 1997: 1989: 1988: 1986: 1985: 1973: 1961: 1949: 1937: 1925: 1913: 1900: 1898: 1890: 1889: 1887: 1886: 1874: 1862: 1859:Colonial Medal 1850: 1838: 1826: 1814: 1801: 1799: 1791: 1790: 1788: 1787: 1775: 1763: 1751: 1738: 1736: 1724: 1723: 1718: 1715: 1714: 1711: 1710: 1708: 1707: 1695: 1683: 1671: 1659: 1647: 1635: 1632:Overseas Medal 1623: 1611: 1599: 1587: 1575: 1563: 1551: 1539: 1527: 1515: 1503: 1491: 1479: 1466: 1464: 1460: 1459: 1457: 1456: 1444: 1432: 1420: 1417:Medal of Mines 1408: 1396: 1384: 1372: 1360: 1348: 1336: 1324: 1312: 1295: 1283: 1271: 1259: 1247: 1235: 1223: 1211: 1199: 1187: 1175: 1163: 1150: 1148: 1140: 1139: 1132: 1129: 1128: 1125: 1124: 1122: 1121: 1108: 1106: 1102: 1101: 1099: 1098: 1086: 1074: 1062: 1049: 1047: 1043: 1042: 1040: 1039: 1036:Order of Merit 1027: 1010: 997: 995: 987: 986: 979: 976: 975: 968: 967: 960: 953: 945: 937: 936: 907: 878: 877: 875: 872: 871: 870: 855: 854: 849: 844: 837: 834: 833: 832: 829: 824: 819: 814: 809: 804: 799: 797:Maxwell Taylor 794: 789: 784: 779: 774: 769: 764: 759: 754: 752:Robert Mellard 749: 744: 739: 734: 732:Strom Thurmond 729: 724: 722:Joseph Collins 719: 714: 709: 701: 700: 651: 649: 642: 636: 633: 630: 629: 618: 610: 609: 597: 589: 588: 583: 549: 546: 542:Military Medal 538:Military Cross 526: 525: 509: 497: 481: 465: 449: 424: 421: 411: 408: 383: 380: 370: 367: 336: 333: 331: 328: 327: 326: 321: 316: 311: 306: 301: 296: 286: 283: 212: 211: 204: 200: 199: 191: 187: 186: 182: 181: 178: 177: 168: 153: 152: 149: 148: 145: 141: 140: 137: 133: 132: 129: 125: 124: 111: 105: 104: 93: 89: 88: 82: 78: 77: 74: 70: 69: 55: 47: 46: 31: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 2763: 2752: 2749: 2747: 2744: 2742: 2739: 2737: 2734: 2733: 2731: 2716: 2706: 2705: 2702: 2691: 2687: 2684: 2680: 2677: 2673: 2668: 2665: 2661: 2656: 2653: 2649: 2644: 2641: 2637: 2632: 2629: 2625: 2620: 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Index

Croix de guerre 1939-1945

2 silver-gilt (gold) stars
mentioned in dispatches
Clasps


Croix de guerre 1914–1918
Croix de Guerre TOE
English
French military decoration
Croix de Guerre
Allies
Axis forces
World War II
Battle of France
Vichy French
Free France
French government
Battle of France
French Forces of the Interior
Free French Forces
Western Front
Middle East Theater
Mediterranean Theater
African campaigns
Paul-Albert Bartholomé
Maltese cross
swords
Phrygian cap

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