4629:
7869:
4447:
7838:
4272:
3047:
3615:
4350:
4820:
5022:
3097:
539:
6528:
3706:
116:
5727:
7364:
6818:
6128:
7853:
4090:
6829:
6798:
7248:. They organized an Albanian government, police, and military in collaboration with the Balli Kombëtar. The Germans did not exert heavy control over Albania's administration, but instead attempted to gain popular appeal by giving their political partners what they wanted. Several Balli Kombëtar leaders held positions in the regime. The joint forces incorporated Kosovo, western Macedonia, southern Montenegro, and Presevo into the Albanian state. A High Council of Regency was created to carry out the functions of a head of state, while the government was headed mainly by Albanian conservative politicians. Albania was the only European country occupied by the Axis powers that ended World War II with a larger
515:
2924:
generally dismissive, viewing a German–Japanese alliance against the Soviet Union as imperative while regarding an Italo-Japanese alliance as secondary, as Japan anticipated that an Italo-Japanese alliance would antagonize
Britain that had condemned Italy's invasion of Ethiopia. This attitude by Japan towards Italy altered in 1937 after the League of Nations condemned Japan for aggression in China and faced international isolation, while Italy remained favourable to Japan. As a result of Italy's support for Japan against international condemnation, Japan took a more positive attitude towards Italy and offered proposals for a non-aggression or neutrality pact with Italy.
3872:
3535:
608:
188:
3082:
3757:
258:
6023:
3067:
245:
4930:
134:
5440:
149:
164:
3737:
4578:
8039:
5828:
5258:
4131:
10362:
9410:
10389:
10410:
11399:
9532:
5601:
of the German army arrived at the
Bulgarian-Yugoslav border and permission was sought for them to pass through to attack Greece. On 25 March 1941, fearing that Yugoslavia would be invaded otherwise, the Yugoslav government signed the Tripartite Pact with significant reservations. Unlike other Axis powers, Yugoslavia was not obliged to provide military assistance, nor to provide its territory for Axis to move military forces during the war. Less than two days later, after demonstrations in the streets of Belgrade,
2928:
16366:
2750:
4111:
4257:
565:
7335:
7429:
6227:. Spain invaded and occupied the Tangier International Zone, maintaining its occupation until 1945. The occupation caused a dispute between Britain and Spain in November 1940; Spain conceded to protect British rights in the area and promised not to fortify the area. The Spanish government secretly held expansionist plans towards Portugal that it made known to the German government. In a communiqué with Germany on 26 May 1942, Franco declared that Portugal should be annexed into Spain.
7046:
3769:
Italy was unprepared. No raw materials had been stockpiled and the reserves it did have would soon be exhausted, Italy's industrial base was only one-tenth of
Germany's, and even with supplies the Italian military was not organized to provide the equipment needed to fight a modern war of a long duration. An ambitious rearmament program was impossible because of Italy's limited reserves in gold and foreign currencies and lack of raw materials. Mussolini ignored the negative advice.
3690:, especially the British, who had interests in that area, led to no serious action, although The League did try to enforce economic sanctions upon Italy, but to no avail. The incident highlighted French and British weakness, exemplified by their reluctance to alienate Italy and lose her as their ally. The limited actions taken by the Western powers pushed Mussolini's Italy towards alliance with Hitler's Germany anyway. In 1937 Italy left the League of Nations and joined the
5198:
2833:
23815:
2555:
2783:
Mussolini urging Hitler to consider the diplomatic advantages
Germany would gain by breaking out of isolation by entering the Directorate and avoiding an immediate armed conflict. The Four Power Directorate proposal stipulated that Germany would no longer be required to have limited arms and would be granted the right to re-armament under foreign supervision in stages. Hitler completely rejected the idea of controlled rearmament under foreign supervision.
270:
5302:
6031:
6152:
218:
3733:, who said that Italy's actions in Ethiopia and Spain meant that Italy was on the verge of bankruptcy. By 1939 military expenditures by Britain and France far exceeded what Italy could afford. As a result of Italy's economic difficulties its soldiers were poorly paid, often being poorly equipped and poorly supplied, and animosity arose between soldiers and class-conscious officers; these contributed to low morale amongst Italian soldiers.
232:
745:
203:
3990:
7888:
7142:
allies, or never concluded any formal alliance with the Axis powers, but their effective control by the Axis powers rendered them in reality an extension of it and hence part of it. These differed from military authorities and civilian commissioners provided by the occupying power in that they were formed from nationals of the occupied country, and that the supposed legitimacy of the puppet state was recognised by the occupier
2999:(GNP) devoted to military expenditures. Nearly one-quarter of Germany's GNP was committed to the war effort in 1939, and this rose to three-quarters of GNP in 1944, prior to the collapse of the economy. In 1939, Japan committed 22 percent of its GNP to its war effort in China; this rose to three-quarters of GNP in 1944. Italy did not mobilize its economy; its GNP committed to the war effort remained at prewar levels.
7902:
7916:
5956:
6366:
5915:
3112:
2907:
6336:. A treaty of alliance was concluded between the Ba Maw regime and Japan was signed by Ba Maw for Burma and Sawada Renzo for Japan on the same day in which the Ba Maw government pledged itself to provide the Japanese "with every necessary assistance in order to execute a successful military operation in Burma". The Ba Maw government mobilised Burmese society during the war to support the Axis war-effort.
2817:. The meeting did not proceed amicably. Hitler demanded that Mussolini compromise on Austria by pressuring Dollfuss to appoint Austrian Nazis to his cabinet, to which Mussolini flatly refused the demand. In response, Hitler promised that he would accept Austria's independence for the time being, saying that due to the internal tensions in Germany (referring to sections of the Nazi
4730:
5888:. After this war, Finland sought protection and support from the United Kingdom and non-aligned Sweden, but was thwarted by Soviet and German actions. This resulted in Finland being drawn closer to Germany, first with the intent of enlisting German support as a counterweight to thwart continuing Soviet pressure, and later to help regain lost territories.
2899:, that had allowed Japan to ascend in the international community in the first place. The response to the pact was met with similar division in Germany; while the proposed pact was popular amongst the upper echelons of the Nazi Party, it was opposed by many in the Foreign Ministry, the Army, and the business community who held financial interests in the
4326:. Meanwhile, Tokyo will be burnt to the ground three times. Konoe and others will be torn to pieces by the revengeful people, I wonder. " In October and November 1940, Yamamoto communicated with Navy Minister Oikawa, and stated, "Unlike the pre-Tripartite days, great determination is required to make certain that we avoid the danger of going to war. "
2776:, Hitler sent a personal message to Mussolini, declaring "admiration and homage" and declaring his anticipation of the prospects of German–Italian friendship and even alliance. Hitler was aware that Italy held concerns over potential German land claims on South Tyrol, and assured Mussolini that Germany was not interested in South Tyrol. Hitler in
4503:
5948:. The United Kingdom repeatedly called on Finland to cease its offensive against the Soviet Union, and declared war on Finland on 6 December 1941, although no other military operations followed. War was never declared between Finland and the United States, though relations were severed between the two countries in 1944 as a result of the
2981:
populations: Germany 75.5 million (including 6.8 million from recently annexed
Austria), Japan 71.9 million (excluding its colonies), and Italy 43.4 million (excluding its colonies). The United Kingdom (excluding its colonies) had a population of 47.5 million and France (excluding its colonies) 42 million.
7868:
5546:) as the official military force of the NDH. Originally authorized at 16,000 men, it grew to a peak fighting force of 130,000. The Croatian Home Guard included an air force and navy, although its navy was restricted in size by the Contracts of Rome. In addition to the Croatian Home Guard, Pavelić was also the supreme commander of the
2848:, and warned that a German move against Austria would result in war between Germany and Italy. Hitler responded by both denying Nazi responsibility for the assassination and issuing orders to dissolve all ties between the German Nazi Party and its Austrian branch, which Germany claimed was responsible for the political crisis.
7796:, Nazi Germany and Fascist Italy were required to come to the defense of their allies only if they were attacked. Since Japan had made the first move, Germany and Italy were not obliged to aid her until the United States counterattacked. Nevertheless, expecting the US to declare war on Germany in any event, Hitler ordered the
3194:, the Ruhr", and said that "If England and France push through Belgium and Holland into the Ruhr, we shall be in the greatest danger", and thus claimed that Belgium and the Netherlands had to be occupied by Germany to protect Germany from a British-French offensive against the Ruhr, irrespective of their claims to neutrality.
3015:'s oil gave the country a disproportionate importance in the global conflict. In 1940 and 1941, Romania supplied 94% and 75% of Germany's oil imports respectively. Italy - which lacked both natural and synthetic output - was even more reliant on Romanian oil than Germany. The loss of Romania's oil - following the country's
7461:) were held by the Germans, who seized most of the country's economic assets and effectively controlled the collaborationist government. The puppet regime never commanded any real authority, and did not gain the allegiance of the people. It was somewhat successful in preventing secessionist movements like the
6273:, where pro-Falange and pro-Franco sentiment was high, even amongst the ruling upper classes. The Falangists promoted the idea of supporting Spain's former colonies in fighting against American domination. Prior to the outbreak of war, support for Franco and the Falange was high in the Philippines. The
7817:
suggests that this declaration of war against the United States was a serious blunder made by
Germany and Italy, as it allowed the United States to join the war in Europe and North Africa without any limitation. On the other hand, American destroyers escorting convoys had been effectively intervening
7650:
government in March 1940, Mengjiang retained its separate identity as an autonomous federation. Although under the firm control of the
Japanese Imperial Army, which occupied its territory, Prince Demchugdongrub had his own independent army. Mengjiang vanished in 1945 following Japan's defeat in World
7310:
Racial laws were introduced in all occupied territories with immediate effects on Jews and Roma people, as well as causing the imprisonment of those opposed to Nazism. Several concentration camps were formed in Serbia and at the 1942 Anti-Freemason
Exhibition in Belgrade the city was pronounced to be
7083:
in 1940. When Italy declared war on
Britain, Rashid Ali had maintained ties with the Italians. This angered the British government. In December 1940, as relations with the British worsened, Rashid Ali formally requested weapons and military supplies from Germany. In January 1941 Rashid Ali was forced
6565:
or with
Germany. When negotiations with Britain and France failed, they turned to Germany and signed the Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact in August 1939. Germany was now freed from the risk of war with the Soviets, and was assured a supply of oil. This included a secret protocol whereby territories controlled
6518:
and French Indochina that had been annexed. Phibun and a number of his associates were put on trial on charges of having committed war crimes and of collaborating with the Axis powers. However, the charges were dropped due to intense public pressure. Public opinion was favourable to Phibun, as he was
5675:
The Nanjing Government had no real power; its main role was to act as a propaganda tool for the Japanese. The Nanjing Government concluded agreements with Japan and Manchukuo, authorising Japanese occupation of China and recognising the independence of Manchukuo under Japanese protection. The Nanjing
5503:
to Italy and fixing the permanent borders between the NDH and Italy. Italian armed forces were allowed to control all of the coastline of the NDH, effectively giving Italy total control of the Adriatic coastline. When the King of Italy ousted Mussolini from power and Italy capitulated, the NDH became
5490:
regime in Italy, which gave the movement training grounds to prepare for war against Yugoslavia, as well as accepting Pavelić as an exile and allowing him to reside in Rome. In 1941 during the Italian invasion of Greece, Mussolini requested that Germany invade Yugoslavia to save the Italian forces in
5086:
in the Black Sea being transferred to the Romanian Navy. Romania also captured 496 Italians, mostly naval personnel (2 of them later died). Before the month was out, Germany had agreed to systematically supply the Romanian Army with German military vehicles, via the Olivenbaum I-III and Quittenbaum I
4483:
as its member states. Of the additional countries, Hungary, Slovakia, Bulgaria, the Independent State of Croatia, and Romania participated in various Axis military operations with their national armed forces, while the sixth, Yugoslavia, saw its Tripartite signatory government overthrown earlier in a
2882:
in Berlin in 1935. Although at the time Japan was unwilling to make an alliance against the United Kingdom and France, Oshima informed von Ribbentrop of Japan's interest in forming a German–Japanese alliance against the Soviet Union. Von Ribbentrop expanded on Oshima's proposal by advocating that the
5404:
approached the Bulgarian border, a new Bulgarian government came to power and sought peace with the Allies, expelled the few remaining German troops, and declared neutrality. These measures however did not prevent the Soviet Union from declaring war on Bulgaria on 5 September, and on 8 September the
4695:
re-activate the deportation proceedings from which the Jews of Budapest had thus far been spared, sending some 80,000 Jews out of the city on slave labour details and many more straight to death camps. Most of them died, including many who were murdered outright after the end of the fighting as they
4549:
policy of the Nazi regime. Hungary refused to participate in Nazi Germany's planned invasion of Czechoslovakia during the Sudenten Crisis, but after the Munich Agreement carried out a diplomatic rapprochement in order to avoid Germany developing too close of an alliance with Hungary's rival Romania.
2980:
The Axis population in 1938 was 258.9 million, while the Allied population (excluding the Soviet Union and the United States, which later joined the Allies) was 689.7 million. Thus the Allied powers outnumbered the Axis powers by 2.7 to 1. The leading Axis states had the following domestic
7638:
The Inner Mongolians had several grievances against the central Chinese government in Nanjing, including their policy of allowing unlimited migration of Han Chinese to the region. Several of the young princes of Inner Mongolia began to agitate for greater freedom from the central government, and it
7472:
had liberated large parts of the mountainous interior ("Free Greece"), setting up a separate administration there. After the Italian armistice, the Italian occupation zone was taken over by the German armed forces, who remained in charge of the country until their withdrawal in autumn 1944. In some
5862:
The August 1939 Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact between Germany and the Soviet Union contained a secret protocol dividing much of eastern Europe and assigning Finland to the Soviet sphere of influence. After unsuccessfully attempting to force territorial and other concessions on the Finns, the Soviet Union
5625:
Some countries signed the Anti-Comintern Pact but not the Tripartite Pact. As such their adherence to the Axis may have been less than that of Tripartite Pact signatories. Some of these states were officially at war with members of the Allied powers, others remained neutral in the war and sent only
5600:
Yugoslavia was largely surrounded by members of the pact and now bordered the German Reich. From late 1940 Hitler sought a non-aggression pact with Yugoslavia. In February 1941, Hitler called for Yugoslavia's accession to the Tripartite Pact, but the Yugoslav government delayed. In March, divisions
5103:, Romania planned to assemble 75 from German parts. Deliveries began in May 1944, but only 6 were completed before Romania left the Axis in August 1944. Eleven more were completed by the end of the war with the remaining 58 completed after the war. In 1944, Romania had also gained access to certain
7585:
with Japanese support in 1942 after the ex-PoWs and Indian civilians in South-east Asia agreed to participate in the INA venture on the condition it was led by Bose. From occupied Singapore Bose declared India's independence on October 21, 1943 . The Indian National Army was committed as a part of
7315:
was jointly run by the German Army and Nedic's regime. 50,000 to 80,000 were killed during this period. Serbia became the second country in Europe, following Estonia, to be proclaimed Judenfrei (free of Jews). Approximately 14,500 Serbian Jews – 90 percent of Serbia's Jewish population of 16,000 –
6785:
After the armistice, relations between the Vichy French and the British quickly worsened. Although the French had told Churchill they would not allow their fleet to be taken by the Germans, the British launched naval attacks intended to prevent the French navy being used, the most notable of which
6422:
ordered the cessation of resistance against the Japanese. An outline plan of Japan-Thailand joint military operations, whereby Thai forces would invade Burma to defend the right flank of Japanese forces, was agreed on 14 December 1941. On 21 December 1941, a military alliance with Japan was signed
5755:
and the Danish government from going into exile. They had to accept "protection by the Reich" and the stationing of German forces in exchange for nominal independence. Denmark coordinated its foreign policy with Germany, extending diplomatic recognition to Axis collaborator and puppet regimes, and
5507:
The platform of the Ustaše movement proclaimed that Croatians had been oppressed by the Serb-dominated Kingdom of Yugoslavia, and that Croatians deserved to have an independent nation after years of domination by foreign empires. The Ustaše perceived Serbs to be racially inferior to Croats and saw
3796:
in that year. Germany's insolence towards Italy as an ally was demonstrated that year when Italy was pressured to send 350,000 "guest workers" to Germany who were used as forced labour. While Hitler was disappointed with the Italian military's performance, he maintained overall favorable relations
3189:
region of Germany. When war between Germany versus Britain and France appeared likely in May 1939, Hitler declared that the Netherlands and Belgium would need to be occupied, saying: "Dutch and Belgian air bases must be occupied ... Declarations of neutrality must be ignored". In a conference
3130:
Hitler in 1941 described the outbreak of World War II as the fault of the intervention of Western powers against Germany during its war with Poland, describing it as the result of "the European and American warmongers". Hitler had designs for Germany to become the dominant and leading state in the
2843:
Several weeks after the Venice meeting, on 25 July 1934, Austrian Nazis assassinated Dollfuss. Mussolini was outraged as he held Hitler directly responsible for the assassination that violated Hitler's promise made only weeks ago to respect Austrian independence. Mussolini rapidly deployed several
7141:
Various nominally-independent governments formed out of local sympathisers under varying degrees of German, Italian, and Japanese control were established within the territories that they occupied during the war. Some of these governments declared themselves to be neutral in the conflict with the
7128:
in June and July. With the advance of British and Indian forces on Baghdad, Iraqi military resistance ended by 31 May 1941. Rashid Ali and al-Husayn, the Grand Mufti of Jerusalem, fled to Iran, then Turkey, Italy, and finally Germany, where both were welcomed by Hitler and remained throughout the
3768:
By early 1940, Italy was still a non-belligerent, and Mussolini communicated to Hitler that Italy was not prepared to intervene soon. By March 1940, Mussolini decided that Italy would intervene, but the date was not yet chosen. His senior military leadership unanimously opposed the action because
3599:
In October 1938 in the aftermath of the Munich Agreement, Italy demanded concessions from France to yield to Italy in Africa. Relations between Italy and France deteriorated with France's refusal to accept Italy's demands. France responded to Italy's demands with threatening naval manoeuvres as a
2923:
informed Japanese Ambassador to Italy, Sugimura Yotaro, "I have heard that a Japanese–German agreement concerning the Soviet Union has been reached, and I think it would be natural for a similar agreement to be made between Italy and Japan." Initially Japan's attitude towards Italy's proposal was
2918:
On learning of German–Japanese negotiations, Italy also began to take an interest in forming an alliance with Japan. Italy had hoped that due to Japan's long-term close relations with Britain, that an Italo-Japanese alliance could pressure Britain into adopting a more accommodating stance towards
2809:
to the government. Göring claimed that Nazi domination of Austria was inevitable and that Italy should accept this, as well as repeating to Mussolini of Hitler's promise to "regard the question of the South Tyrol frontier as finally liquidated by the peace treaties". In response to Göring's visit
2740:
in the early 1930s stressed the importance of "decisive weight", involving Italy's relations between France and Germany, in which he recognized that Italy was not yet a major power, but perceived that Italy did have strong enough influence to alter the political situation in Europe by placing the
7319:
Nedić was captured by the Americans when they occupied the former territory of Austria, and was subsequently handed over to the Yugoslav communist authorities to act as a witness against war criminals, on the understanding he would be returned to American custody to face trial by the Allies. The
5005:
has asserted that Romania's crucial contributions to the Axis war effort, including having the third largest Axis army in Europe and sustaining the German war effort through oil and other materiel, meant that it was "on a par with Italy as a principal ally of Germany and not in the category of a
3952:
Politically and economically dominated by Italy from its creation in 1913, Albania was occupied by Italian military forces in 1939 as the Albanian king Zog l fled the country with his family. The Albanian parliament voted to offer the Albanian throne to the King of Italy, resulting in a personal
3165:
in 1934, revealing his plans to only to his closest associates. Relations between Germany and Poland altered from the early to the late 1930s, as Germany sought rapprochement with Poland to avoid the risk of Poland entering the Soviet sphere of influence, and appealed to anti-Soviet sentiment in
7448:
was formed in May 1941 as a puppet state of both Italy and Germany. Initially, Italy had wished to annex Greece, but was pressured by Germany to avoid civil unrest such as had occurred in Bulgarian-annexed areas. The result was Italy accepting the creation of a puppet regime with the support of
5847:
with the Allied powers in 1947 which described Finland as having been "an ally of Hitlerite Germany" during the continuation war. As such, Finland was the only democracy to join the Axis. Finland's relative independence from Germany put it in the most advantageous position of all the minor Axis
4072:
as the principal threat to its designs to invade and capture Southeast Asia. Thus Japan initiated the attack on Pearl Harbor on 7 December 1941 as a means to inhibit an American response to the invasion of Southeast Asia, and buy time to allow Japan to consolidate itself with these resources to
2851:
Italy effectively abandoned diplomatic relations with Germany while turning to France in order to challenge Germany's intransigence by signing a Franco–Italian accord to protect Austrian independence. French and Italian military staff discussed possible military cooperation involving a war with
4608:
On 25 November 1941, Hungary was one of thirteen signatories to the renewed Anti-Comintern Pact. Hungarian troops, like their Axis counterparts, were involved in numerous actions against the Soviets. By the end of 1943, the Soviets had gained the upper hand and the Germans were retreating. The
2782:
had declared that South Tyrol was a non-issue considering the advantages that would be gained from a German–Italian alliance. After Hitler's rise to power, the Four Power Directorate proposal by Italy had been looked at with interest by Britain, but Hitler was not committed to it, resulting in
6301:
Some countries colluded with Germany, Italy, and Japan without signing either the Anti-Comintern Pact, or the Tripartite Pact. In some cases these bilateral agreements were formalised, in other cases it was less formal. Some of these countries were puppet states established by the Axis Powers
4345:
ally of Germany, accepted the takeover. The allied forces did not respond with war. However, the United States instituted an embargo against Japan in 1941 because of the continuing war in China. This cut off Japan's supply of scrap metal and oil needed for industry, trade, and the war effort.
5393:. This action remained largely symbolic (at least from the Bulgarian perspective), until August 1943, when Bulgarian air defense and air force attacked Allied bombers, returning (heavily damaged) from a mission over the Romanian oil refineries. This turned into a disaster for the citizens of
4213:
set Japan on a path of expansionism. As the Japanese home islands lacked natural resources needed for growth, Japan planned to establish hegemony in Asia and become self-sufficient by acquiring territories with abundant natural resources. Japan's expansionist policies alienated it from other
2864:
3166:
Poland. Hitler even tried to convince Poland to join the Anti-Comintern Pact. The Soviet Union in turn at this time competed with Germany for influence in Poland. At the same time Germany was preparing for a war with Poland and was secretly preparing the German minority in Poland for a war.
3149:("living space") for the German nation and end the country's overpopulation within existing confined territory, and provide resources necessary to its people's well-being. Since the 1920s, the Nazi Party publicly promoted the expansion of Germany into territories held by the Soviet Union.
5276:
Slovakia declared war on the Soviet Union in 1941 and signed the revived Anti-Comintern Pact in 1941. Slovak troops fought on Germany's Eastern Front, furnishing Germany with two divisions totaling 80,000 men. Slovakia declared war on the United Kingdom and the United States in 1942.
2810:
with Mussolini, Dollfuss immediately went to Italy to counter any German diplomatic headway. Dollfuss claimed that his government was actively challenging Marxists in Austria and claimed that once the Marxists were defeated in Austria, that support for Austria's Nazis would decline.
6509:
attempted to aid the resistance while maintaining cordial relations with the Japanese. After the war, U.S. influence prevented Thailand from being treated as an Axis country, but the British demanded three million tons of rice as reparations and the return of areas annexed from
7826:
possible for U-boats. Franklin D. Roosevelt had said in his Fireside Chat on 9 December 1941, 2 days before the European Axis powers formally declared war on America, that Germany and Italy already considered themselves to be in a state of war with the United States. Plans for
7072:. British forces responded by deploying to Iraq and in turn removing Rashi Ali from power. During fighting between Iraqi and British forces, Axis forces were deployed to Iraq to support the Iraqis. However, Rashid Ali was never able to conclude a formal alliance with the Axis.
5777:. Thousands of volunteers fought and many died as part of the German Army on the Eastern Front. Denmark sold agricultural and industrial products to Germany and made loans for armaments and fortifications. The German presence in Denmark included the construction of part of the
4897:
Romania joined the German-led invasion of the Soviet Union on June 22, 1941. Antonescu was the only foreign leader Hitler consulted on military matters and the two would meet no less than ten times throughout the war. Romania re-captured Bessarabia and Northern Bukovina during
2724:
Since the 1920s Italy had identified the year 1935 as a crucial date for preparing for a war against France, as 1935 was the year when Germany's obligations under the Treaty of Versailles were scheduled to expire. Meetings took place in Berlin in 1924 between Italian General
6477:
and Malaya in 1945. Thai military losses totalled 5,559 men during the war, of whom about 180 died resisting the Japanese invasion of 8 December 1941, roughly 150 died in action during the fighting in the Shan States, and the rest died of malaria and other diseases. The
5017:
by Romanian and German troops in 1941. According to Wilhelm Filderman at least 150,000 Jews of Bessarabia and Bukovina, died under the Antonescu regime (both those deported and those who remained). Overall, approximately 250,000 Jews under Romanian jurisdiction died.
713:. In contrast to the Allies, there were no three-way summit meetings, and cooperation and coordination were minimal; on occasion, the interests of the major Axis powers were even at variance with each other. The Axis ultimately came to an end with its defeat in 1945.
4357:
in Norway, 1943. Behind him is Lieutenant Colonel Eberhard Freiherr von Zedlitz und Neukrich (C-in-C Luftwaffe Feldregiment 502.), and to the right is Fregattenkapitän doktor Robert Morath (Seekommandant in Bergen). Behind Onoderas hand (raised in salute) is General
3365:, which contained a secret protocol dividing eastern Europe into spheres of influence. Germany's invasion of its part of Poland under the Pact eight days later triggered the beginning of World War II. By the end of 1941, Germany occupied a large part of Europe and
4319:
was outspoken in his opposition, especially after the signing of the Tripartite Pact, saying on 14 October 1940: "To fight the United States is like fighting the whole world. But it has been decided. So I will fight the best I can. Doubtless I shall die on board
2798:, and warned Hitler that he was adamantly opposed to Anschluss. Hitler responded in contempt to Mussolini that he intended "to throw Dollfuss into the sea". With this disagreement over Austria, relations between Hitler and Mussolini steadily became more distant.
6708:
is recognized as the center of aspirations of the Soviet Union", referring to an area approximating present day Iraq and Iran, and a Soviet claim to Bulgaria. Hitler never responded to Stalin's letter. Shortly thereafter, Hitler issued a secret directive on
3948:
irregulars were deployed to suppress the rebellion. Drljevic was expelled from Montenegro in October 1941. Montenegro then came under full direct Italian control. With the Italian capitulation of 1943, Montenegro came directly under the control of Germany.
4040:
as the legitimate government of China. As a result, the United States sought to bring the Japanese war effort to a halt by imposing an embargo on all trade between the United States and Japan. Japan was dependent on the United States for 80 percent of its
7252:
than before the war. The Albanian government had refused to hand over their Jewish population. They provided Jewish families with forged documents and helped them disperse in the Albanian population. Albania was completely liberated on November 29, 1944.
5691:
The worsening situation for Japan from 1943 onwards meant that the Nanjing Army was given a more substantial role in the defence of occupied China than the Japanese had initially envisaged. The army was almost continuously employed against the communist
4746:
6782:. Some members of the Vichy government pushed for closer cooperation, but they were rebuffed by Pétain. Neither did Hitler accept that France could ever become a full military partner, and constantly prevented the buildup of Vichy's military strength.
3419:
allied itself with Germany. The remainder of the country was occupied by German military forces and organized into the Protectorate. Czech civil institutions were preserved but the Protectorate was considered within the sovereign territory of Germany.
3160:
into Germany. While Hitler and the Nazi party before taking power openly talked about destroying Poland and were hostile to Poles, after gaining power until February 1939 Hitler tried to conceal his true intentions towards Poland, and signed a 10-year
7287:. It was appointed by the German Military Commander in Serbia and operated from 29 August 1941 to October 1944. Although the Serbian puppet regime had some support, it was unpopular with a majority of Serbs who either joined the Yugoslav Partisans or
7113:: "The Arab Freedom Movement in the Middle East is our natural ally against England. In this connection special importance is attached to the liberation of Iraq ... I have therefore decided to move forward in the Middle East by supporting Iraq."
5843:, during which the official position of the wartime Finnish government was that Finland was a co-belligerent of the Germans whom they described as "brothers-in-arms". Finland did sign the revived Anti-Comintern Pact of November 1941. Finland signed a
6449:
entered Burma's eastern Shan State, which had been claimed by Siamese kingdoms. Three Thai infantry and one cavalry division, spearheaded by armoured reconnaissance groups and supported by the air force, engaged the retreating Chinese 93rd Division.
3916:
that was under the control of an Italian military governor. Initially, the Italians intended that Montenegro would become an "independent" state closely allied with Italy, reinforced through the strong dynastic links between Italy and Montenegro, as
6245:
When Germany invaded the Soviet Union in 1941, Franco immediately offered to form a unit of military volunteers to join the invasion. This was accepted by Hitler and, within two weeks, there were more than enough volunteers to form a division – the
4442:
were territories granted to Japan in 1919 in the peace agreements of World War I, that designated to Japan the German South Pacific islands. Japan received these as a reward by the Allies of World War I, when Japan was then allied against Germany.
4704:. German and Hungarian forces tried to hold off the Soviet advance but failed. After fierce fighting, Budapest was taken by the Soviets. A number of pro-German Hungarians retreated to Italy and Germany, where they fought until the end of the war.
4574:, and Hungarian forces joined the military operations after the proclamation of the Independent State of Croatia. Parts of the former Yugoslavia were annexed to Hungary; the United Kingdom immediately broke off diplomatic relations in response.
5321:
when it signed the Tripartite Pact on 1 March 1941. Bulgaria had been on the losing side in the First World War and sought a return of what the Bulgarian leadership saw as lost ethnically and historically Bulgarian territories, specifically in
3260:'s invoking of the term "freedom" to describe US actions in the war, and accused the American meaning of "freedom" to be the freedom for democracy to exploit the world and the freedom for plutocrats within such democracy to exploit the masses.
7724:
stemming from atrocities committed by the Imperial Japanese Army. The Second Philippine Republic ended with Japanese surrender in 1945, and Laurel was arrested and charged with treason by the US government. He was granted amnesty by President
5617:, refused to ratify Yugoslavia's signing of the Tripartite Pact, and started negotiations with Great Britain and Soviet Union. Winston Churchill commented that "Yugoslavia has found its soul"; however, Hitler invaded and quickly took control.
2939:
The Tripartite Pact was signed by Germany, Italy, and Japan on 27 September 1940, in Berlin. The pact was subsequently joined by Hungary (20 November 1940), Romania (23 November 1940), Slovakia (24 November 1940), and Bulgaria (1 March 1941).
4314:
refused American demands that Japan withdraw its military forces from China, a confrontation became more likely. War with the United States was being discussed within the Japanese government by 1940. Commander of the Combined Fleet Admiral
3441:
were established in the Netherlands, Belgium, and Norway, designated as places the "Germanic" populations of which were to be incorporated into the planned Greater Germanic Reich. By contrast the Reichskommissariats established in the east
3173:
following Hitler demanding that the Free City of Danzig be annexed to Germany, as it was led by a Nazi government seeking annexation to Germany. Germany used legal precedents to justify its intervention against Poland and annexation of the
5756:
breaking diplomatic relations with the Allied governments-in-exile. Denmark broke diplomatic relations with the Soviet Union and signed the Anti-Comintern Pact in 1941. However the United States and Britain ignored Denmark and worked with
4628:
7852:
5461:, or NDH), an installed German–Italian puppet state, co-signed the Tripartite Pact. The NDH remained a member of the Axis until the end of Second World War, its forces fighting for Germany even after its territory had been overrun by
4048:
In order to maintain its military campaign in China with the major loss of petroleum trade with the United States, Japan saw the best means to secure an alternative source of petroleum in the petroleum-rich and natural-resources-rich
5742:
Denmark was occupied by Germany after April 1940 and never joined the Axis. On 31 May 1939, Denmark and Germany signed a treaty of non-aggression, which did not contain any military obligations for either party. On April 9, Germany
4867:. Hitler's directive to the troops on 10 October had stated that "it is necessary to avoid even the slightest semblance of military occupation of Romania". The entrance of German troops in Romania determined Italian dictator
4624:
within the area of Hungary around 63,000 Jews perished. Afterwards, in late 1944, 437,000 Jews were deported to Auschwitz-Birkenau, most of them to their deaths. Overall, Hungarian Jews suffered close to 560,000 casualties.
5553:
The Ustaše government declared war on the Soviet Union, signed the Anti-Comintern Pact of 1941, and sent troops to Germany's Eastern Front. Ustaše militia were garrisoned in the Balkans, battling the communist partisans.
5569:
in Poland. The racial laws were enforced by the Ustaše militia. The exact number of victims of the Ustaše regime is uncertain due to the destruction of documents and varying numbers given by historians. According to the
5357:
and Greece by letting German troops attack from its territory and sent troops to Greece on April 20. As a reward, the Axis powers allowed Bulgaria to occupy parts of both countries—southern and south-eastern Yugoslavia
7487:
The Empire of Japan created a number of client states in the areas occupied by its military, beginning with the creation of Manchukuo in 1932. These puppet states achieved varying degrees of international recognition.
5804:
scuttled 32 of its larger ships; Germany seized 64 ships and later raised and refitted 15 of the sunken vessels. 13 warships escaped to Sweden and formed a Danish naval flotilla in exile. Sweden allowed formation of a
11216:
5227:
Slovakia had been closely aligned with Germany almost immediately from its declaration of independence from Czechoslovakia on 14 March 1939. Slovakia entered into a treaty of protection with Germany on 23 March 1939.
8040:
7989:
7669:
to power, meant the end of the alliance between Japan and the Vichy French administration in Indochina. On 9 March 1945 the Japanese staged a military coup in Hanoi, and on 8 April they reached Luang Phrabang. King
7320:
Yugoslav authorities refused to return Nedić to United States custody. He died on 4 February 1946 after either jumping or falling out of the window of a Belgrade hospital, under circumstances which remain unclear.
6077:
in 1931, the independence of Manchukuo was proclaimed on 18 February 1932, with Puyi as head of state. He was proclaimed the Emperor of Manchukuo a year later. The new Manchu nation was recognized by 23 of the
2733:, over military collaboration between Germany and Italy. The discussions concluded that Germans still wanted a war of revenge against France but were short on weapons and hoped that Italy could assist Germany.
5875:
and offered the prospect of Allied interference in the region. Despite Finnish resistance, a peace treaty was signed in March 1940, wherein Finland ceded some key territory to the Soviet Union, including the
6351:. The Ba Maw has been described as a state having "independence without sovereignty" and as being effectively a Japanese puppet state. On 27 March 1945 the Burma National Army revolted against the Japanese.
7598:. It suffered a large number of desertions in this latter part. The remaining troops of the INA maintained order in Rangoon after the withdrawal of Ba Maw's government. The provisional government was given
6688:, grain, cotton, and rubber). These and other export goods transported through Soviet and occupied Polish territories allowed Germany to circumvent the British naval blockade. In October and November 1940,
4647:
collapsed in 1944 when Horthy attempted to negotiate a peace agreement with the Soviets and jump out of the war without German approval. Horthy was forced to abdicate after German commandos, led by Colonel
18263:
3178:(led by a local Nazi government that sought incorporation into Germany) in 1939. Poland rejected Germany's demands and Germany in response prepared a general mobilization on the morning of 30 August 1939.
5006:
minor Axis satellite". Another British historian, Mark Axworthy, believes that Romania could even be considered to have had the second most important Axis army of Europe, even more so than that of Italy.
3276:
and forced Germany to pay enormous reparations payments and forfeit territories formerly controlled by the German Empire and all its colonies. The pressure of the reparations on the German economy led to
10367:
10365:
7837:
7311:
free of Jews (Judenfrei). On 1 April 1942, a Serbian Gestapo was formed. An estimated 120,000 people were interned in German-run concentration camps in Nedić's Serbia between 1941 and 1944. However the
5679:
The government had a strained relationship with the Japanese from the beginning. Wang's insistence on his regime being the true Nationalist government of China and in replicating all the symbols of the
6106:. The League of Nations later declared in 1934 that Manchuria lawfully remained a part of China. This precipitated Japanese withdrawal from the League. The Manchukuoan state ceased to exist after the
3970:
was an Italian colony existing from 1912 to 1943. The northern portion of Libya was incorporated directly into Italy in 1939; however the region remained united as a colony under a colonial governor.
3600:
warning to Italy. As tensions between Italy and France grew, Hitler made a major speech on 30 January 1939 in which he promised German military support in the case of an unprovoked war against Italy.
2736:
However at this time Mussolini stressed one important condition that Italy must pursue in an alliance with Germany: that Italy "must ... tow them, not be towed by them". Italian foreign minister
7874:
German and Japanese direct spheres of influence at their greatest extents in Autumn 1942. Arrows show planned movements to an agreed demarcation line at 70° E, which was, however, never approximated.
6878:, a federation of French colonial possessions and protectorates encompassing modern day Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia. The Vichy regime continued to administer them under Japanese military occupation.
5175:. For the first time in the war, German commanders came under the actual (rather than nominal) command of their foreign allies. This Romanian-led army group had 24 divisions of which 17 were German.
5117:
was completed in October 1943, followed by 9 more by May 1944. From March 1944, Germany also contributed to the design and construction of the M-05 and M-06 prototypes of the Mareșal tank destroyer:
6855:, where Pétain maintained his seat of government. This continued to be recognised as the lawful government of France by the neutral United States until 1942, while the United Kingdom had recognised
2895:
were staunchly opposed to the pact. There was great concern in the Japanese government that such a pact with Germany could disrupt Japan's relations with Britain, endangering years of a beneficial
9537:
9535:
2855:
Relations between Germany and Italy recovered due to Hitler's support of Italy's invasion of Ethiopia in 1935, while other countries condemned the invasion and advocated sanctions against Italy.
7755:, they allowed Vichy French administrators to remain in nominal control. This French rule ended on 9 March 1945, when the Japanese officially took control of the government. Soon after, Emperor
5527:
The Ustaše regime lacked general support among Croats and never accrued any significant support among the populace. The Ustaše regime was backed by parts of the Croat population that during the
7674:
was detained by the Japanese, and forced to issue a declaration of independence, albeit one that does not appear to have ever been formalised. French control over Laos was re-asserted in 1946.
5508:
them as infiltrators who were occupying Croatian lands. They saw the extermination and expulsion or deportation of Serbs as necessary to racially purify Croatia. While part of Yugoslavia, many
4078:
3964:
was an Italian colony existing from 1936 to 1943. Prior to the invasion and annexation of Ethiopia into this united colony in 1936, Italy had two colonies, Eritrea and Somalia since the 1880s.
3784:
and Greece, that had both been targets of Italy's war aims, Italy was forced to accept German dominance in the two occupied countries. Furthermore, by 1941, German forces in North Africa under
716:
Particularly within Europe, the use of the term "the Axis" sometimes refers solely to the alliance between Italy and Germany, though outside Europe it is normally understood as including Japan.
7806:. Hitler had agreed that Germany would almost certainly declare war when the Japanese first informed him of their intention to go to war with the United States on 17 November 1941. Italy also
7665:
French Indochina, including Laos, had been occupied by the Japanese in 1941, though government by the Vichy French colonial officials had continued. The liberation of France in 1944, bringing
6434:, did not deliver his copy of the declaration of war. Therefore, although the British reciprocated by declaring war on Thailand and considered it a hostile country, the United States did not.
2711:. He believed that Italy could expand its influence in Europe by allying with Germany against France. In early 1923, as a goodwill gesture to Germany, Italy secretly delivered weapons for the
6952:
and ended Vichy France as an entity with any kind of autonomy; it then became a puppet government for the occupied territories. In June 1943, the formerly Vichy-loyal colonial authorities in
3932:
and his followers attempted to create a Montenegrin state. On 12 July 1941, they proclaimed the "Kingdom of Montenegro" under the protection of Italy. In less than 24 hours, that triggered a
10816:"The Commemorative Character of Thai Historiography: The 1942–43 Thai Military Campaign in the Shan States Depicted as a Story of National Salvation and the Restoration of Thai Independence"
3185:
of Belgium, Luxembourg, and the Netherlands in May 1940 by claiming that it suspected that Britain and France were preparing to use the Low Countries to launch an invasion of the industrial
2948:
The Axis powers' primary goal was territorial expansion at the expense of their neighbors. In ideological terms, the Axis described their goals as breaking the hegemony of the plutocratic
6494:, the regent, headed its largest contingent, which was operating within Thailand. Aided by elements of the military, secret airfields and training camps were established, while American
4741:
With the exception of Germany and Italy, Romania was the only country where a Fascist movement came to power without foreign assistance. When war erupted in Europe, the economy of the
4687:
was already far inside the country. Nonetheless, the Arrow Cross rule, short-lived as it was, was brutal. In fewer than three months, Arrow Cross death squads killed as many as 38,000
7023:
Deprived of any military assets, territory or resources, the members of the Vichy government continued to fulfil their role as German puppets, being quasi-prisoners in the so-called "
4948:
was small but versatile, able to copy and produce thousands of French, Soviet, German, British, and Czechoslovak weapons systems, as well as producing capable original products. The
21754:
7843:
7010:
5907:
bases and towns, which resulted in a Finnish declaration of war against the Soviet Union on 25 June 1941. The Finnish conflict with the Soviet Union is generally referred to as the
7106:
against the British and called on Arabs throughout the Middle East to rise up against British rule. On 25 May 1941, the Germans stepped up offensive operations in the Middle East.
5254:. After the invasion of Poland, Slovakia reclaimed control of those territories. Slovakia invaded Poland alongside German forces, contributing 50,000 men at this stage of the war.
4986:
4720:
6871:
on 10 July 1940. By 25 April 1945, during Pétain's trial, Lebrun argued that he thought he would be able to return to power after the fall of Germany, since he had not resigned.
9948:
5653:
5491:
Greece. Hitler reluctantly agreed; Yugoslavia was invaded and the NDH was created. Pavelić led a delegation to Rome and offered the crown of the NDH to an Italian prince of the
4045:, and as a consequence the embargo resulted in an economic and military crisis for Japan, as Japan could not continue its war effort against China without access to petroleum.
19977:
5704:, the mayor of Shanghai. Wang's death dispelled what little legitimacy the regime had. On 9 September 1945, following the defeat of Japan, the area was surrendered to General
678:
declared that all other European countries would thereafter rotate on the Rome–Berlin axis, thus creating the term "Axis". The following November saw the ratification of the
7783:
3252:
that the US adopted to support the Allied powers prior to entry into the alliance, as imperialism directed at dominating and exploiting countries outside of the continental
670:
The Axis grew out of successive diplomatic efforts by Germany, Italy, and Japan to secure their own specific expansionist interests in the mid-1930s. The first step was the
7510:
in mid-1941, but allowed Vichy French officials to remain in administrative posts while Japanese calls for an "Asia for the Asiatics" won over many Cambodian nationalists.
3844:, supported by the Allies, contended the Social Republic's forces and its German allies. Some areas in Northern Italy were liberated from the Germans as late as May, 1945.
22372:
18248:
7944:
6790:
on 3 July 1940. Though Churchill defended his controversial decision to attack the French fleet, the action deteriorated greatly the relations between France and Britain.
7831:
had been published by the press early in December 1941, and Hitler could no longer ignore the amount of economic and military aid the US was giving Britain and the USSR.
6234:
with the help of Nazi Germany and Fascist Italy. Both were eager to establish another fascist state in Europe. Spain owed Germany over $ 212 million for supplies of
5137:. Technology transfers between the two countries were not necessarily one-way, however. On 6 January 1944, Antonescu showed Hitler the plans of the M-04 prototype of the
3611:
was being used by Britain against Italy, Mussolini informed this to Hitler, saying: "Greece is one of the main points of English maritime strategy in the Mediterranean".
3143:
crisis that Hitler described: "We are overpopulated and cannot feed ourselves from our own resources". Thus expansion was justified as an inevitable necessity to provide
706:
of 1940 formally integrating the military aims of Germany, Italy, Japan, and later followed by other nations. The three pacts formed the foundation of the Axis alliance.
18412:
14937:
7124:. The Germans and Italians dispatched aircraft and aircrew to Iraq utilizing Vichy French bases in Syria; this led to Australian, British, Indian and Free French forces
6505:
As the war dragged on, the Thai population came to resent the Japanese presence. In June 1944, Phibun was overthrown in a coup d'état. The new civilian government under
14682:
6175:
gave moral, economic, and military assistance to the Axis powers, while nominally maintaining neutrality. Franco described Spain as a member of the Axis and signed the
14290:
7803:
7639:
was through these men that Japanese saw their best chance of exploiting Pan-Mongol nationalism and eventually seizing control of Outer Mongolia from the Soviet Union.
4545:, Hungary drew closer to Germany and Italy largely because of a shared desire to revise the peace settlements made after World War I. Many people sympathized with the
4179:, with two chiefs of staff. By 1945 the Emperor of Japan was more than a symbolic leader; he played a major role in devising a strategy to keep himself on the throne.
4218:
and by the mid-1930s brought it closer to Germany and Italy, who had both pursued similar expansionist policies. Cooperation between Japan and Germany began with the
3226:. Initially the proposal to support an anti-communist Russian army was met with outright rejection by Hitler, however by 1944 as Germany faced mounting losses on the
499:
Declared war on the United Kingdom and United States in alliance with Japan on 25 January 1942, generally considered to be a member of the Axis (e.g. Bowman, p. 432).
16288:
14306:
7635:, but was in fact controlled by the Japanese military. Mengjiang's independence was proclaimed on 18 February 1936, following the Japanese occupation of the region.
6995:, a paramilitary force which had been founded by Vichy, was subordinated to the Germans and assisted them in rounding up opponents and Jews, as well as fighting the
3717:
Italy was ill-prepared for war, in spite of the fact that it had continuously been involved in conflict since 1935, first with Ethiopia in 1935–1936 and then in the
8861:
Stutthof. Zeszyty Muzeum, 3. PL ISSN 0137-5377. Mirosław Gliński Geneza obozu koncentracyjnego Stutthof na tle hitlerowskich przygotowan w Gdansku do wojny z Polska
6203:. In June 1940 the Spanish government approached Germany to propose an alliance in exchange for Germany recognizing Spain's territorial aims: the annexation of the
3289:
created more economic hardship and a rise in political forces that advocated radical solutions to Germany's woes. The Nazis, under Hitler, promoted the nationalist
8164:
7984:
4474:
14626:
11268:
4859:
ruling together with Antonescu as the sole legal political movement in Romania. Under King Michael I and the military government of Antonescu, Romania signed the
4053:. This threat of retaliation by Japan to the total trade embargo by the United States was known by the American government, including American Secretary of State
2790:
nor Hitler's promise of no territorial claims on South Tyrol. Mussolini informed Hitler that he was satisfied with the presence of the anti-Marxist government of
14229:
14201:
13345:
13101:
5338:, and Turkey). During the 1930s, because of traditional right-wing elements, Bulgaria drew closer to Nazi Germany. In 1940 Germany pressured Romania to sign the
667:. The Axis were united in their far-right positions and general opposition to the Allies, but otherwise lacked comparable coordination and ideological cohesion.
4945:
18847:
18188:
16267:
14946:
14633:
13767:
7807:
17747:
5648:, Japan advanced from its bases in Manchuria to occupy much of East and Central China. Several Japanese puppet states were organized in areas occupied by the
23421:
15249:
14612:
13921:
13546:
5575:
4777:
5891:
In the opening days of Operation Barbarossa, Germany's invasion of the Soviet Union, Finland permitted German planes returning from mine dropping runs over
2699:
had pursued a strategic alliance of Italy with Germany against France since the early 1920s. Prior to becoming head of government in Italy as leader of the
14262:
14208:
13394:
6418:(because of the International Dateline, the local time was on the morning of 8 December 1941). Only hours after the invasion, Prime Minister Field Marshal
6082:' 80 members. Germany, Italy, and the Soviet Union were among the major powers who recognised Manchukuo. Other countries who recognized the State were the
4446:
7777:
7525:
who had fled to Japan in 1942 returned in May and was appointed foreign minister. On the date of Japanese surrender, a new government was proclaimed with
6696:
later personally countered with a separate proposal in a letter on 25 November that contained several secret protocols, including that "the area south of
5346:, which it had lost in 1913. The Germans also promised Bulgaria — if it joined the Axis — an enlargement of its territory to the borders specified in the
14719:
14215:
13831:
7558:, the "Provisional Government of Free India" was a state that was recognized by nine Axis governments, and accepted as part of the axis by the Japanese.
3009:
Among the three major Axis powers, Japan had the lowest per capita income, while Germany and Italy had an income level comparable to the United Kingdom.
6392:
is considered to have been part of the Axis alliance, or at least "aligned with the Axis powers". For example, writing in 1945, the American politician
16965:
13241:
4550:
Due to its supportive stance towards Germany and the new efforts in the international policy, Hungary gained favourable territorial settlements by the
2213:
23237:
7232:) took control of the north. Albanians in the Italian army joined the guerrilla forces. In September 1943 the guerrillas moved to take the capital of
6999:. The Germans recruited volunteers in units independent of Vichy. Partly as a result of the great animosity of many right-wingers against the pre-war
5287:
After the war, Tiso was executed and Slovakia once again became part of Czechoslovakia. The border with Poland was shifted back to the pre-war state.
3559:
described Italy's declaration of war against the Western Allies of Britain and France in June 1940 as the following: "We are going to war against the
3244:
and the outbreak of war between Japan and the United States, Germany supported Japan by declaring war on the US. During the war Germany denounced the
22884:
17179:
14605:
14052:
13928:
7513:
In March 1945, in order to gain local support, the Japanese dissolved French colonial rule and pressured Cambodia to declare independence within the
6544:
5945:
2992:
by 1990 prices. The GDP of the Allied powers was $ 1,798 billion. The United States stood at $ 1,094 billion, more than the Axis combined.
11692:
10079:
6766:. In Africa the Vichy regime was permitted to maintain 127,000. The French also maintained substantial garrisons at the French-mandate territory of
23436:
21749:
13905:
13285:
11006:
7934:
7660:
6806:
5057:
on August 23, 1944. Romanian troops then fought alongside the Soviet Army until the end of the war, reaching as far as Czechoslovakia and Austria.
1909:
1518:
7590:. It played a largely marginal role in the battle, and suffered serious casualties and had to withdraw with the rest of Japanese forces after the
2887:. The proposed pact was met with mixed reviews in Japan, with a faction of ultra-nationalists within the government supporting the pact while the
17961:
14342:
13654:
11850:
11010:
6802:
6461:
In November 1943 Thailand signed the Greater East Asia Joint Declaration, formally aligning itself with the Axis Powers. The area containing the
6261:
The possibility of Spanish intervention in World War II was of concern to the United States, which investigated the activities of Spain's ruling
6004:
on 19 September 1944. Under the terms of the armistice, Finland was obliged to expel German troops from Finnish territory, which resulted in the
4876:
3805:
3162:
10061:
9931:
7449:
Germany. Italy had been assured by Hitler of a primary role in Greece. Most of the country was held by Italian forces, but strategic locations (
6427:
read over the radio Thailand's formal declaration of war on the United Kingdom and the United States. The Thai ambassador to the United States,
22683:
17941:
14161:
13463:
11418:
11002:
7646:
and the central government of China, which in theory ruled Inner Mongolia. When the various puppet governments of China were unified under the
7203:
7005:
6262:
5517:
3139:. The German government also justified its actions by claiming that Germany inevitably needed to territorially expand because it was facing an
16160:
11658:
6902:. Forces loyal to Pétain fired on de Gaulle and repulsed the attack after two days of heavy fighting, drawing Vichy France closer to Germany.
23162:
22678:
17956:
17753:
17332:
14953:
14916:
14893:
14414:
13336:
13306:
10007:
7280:
7262:
5872:
4829:
4601:. All five of Hungary's field armies ultimately participated in the war against the Soviet Union; a significant contribution was made by the
3524:
14668:
8898:
Maria Wardzyńska, "Był rok 1939. Operacja niemieckiej policji bezpieczeństwa w Polsce Intelligenzaktion Instytut Pamięci Narodowej, IPN 2009
709:
At its zenith in 1942, the Axis presided over large parts of Europe, North Africa, and East Asia, either through occupation, annexation, or
23674:
23502:
23497:
23492:
23487:
21804:
17936:
15046:
14902:
14886:
14858:
14106:
13313:
6482:("Seri Thai") was established during these first few months. Parallel Free Thai organizations were also established in the United Kingdom.
5661:
4882:
Romania was subsequently used as a platform for invasions of Yugoslavia and the Soviet Union. Despite not being involved militarily in the
4454:
3214:
in 1941, the Nazi regime's stance towards an independent, territorially-reduced Russia was affected by pressure beginning in 1942 from the
2666:, his successor, ended Hungary's involvement in pursuing a trilateral axis. Contentious negotiations between the Italian foreign minister,
1963:
1958:
1953:
1948:
10785:
10671:
10637:
6590:
of the parties. The Soviet Union sought to re-annex some of territories that were under control of those states, formerly acquired by the
4526:, was the first country apart from Germany, Italy, and Japan to adhere to the Tripartite Pact, signing the agreement on 20 November 1940.
22752:
21204:
19453:
19166:
17639:
15803:
14870:
14782:
14726:
14689:
13971:
5684:
led to frequent conflicts with the Japanese, the most prominent being the issue of the regime's flag, which was identical to that of the
4923:
4349:
4298:
Japan's military leaders were divided on diplomatic relationships with Germany and Italy and the attitude towards the United States. The
474:, but generally considered to be a member of the Axis (see e.g., Bowman, p. 432, Wagner, Osborne, & Reyburn p. 39, or Dinardo p. 95).
17:
8920:
William Young. German Diplomatic Relations 1871–1945: The Wilhelmstrasse and the Formulation of Foreign Policy. iUniverse, 2006. p. 271.
6743:
6664:
The Soviet Union provided material support to Germany in the war effort against Western Europe through a pair of commercial agreements,
4271:
21814:
19146:
18707:
14775:
13507:
7599:
7195:
6626:
3614:
470:
Official position of wartime government was that they were a co-belligerent of the Axis against the USSR and United Kingdom during the
5535:. Most of the support it had initially gained by creating a Croatian national state was lost because of the brutal practices it used.
3305:, and other German-populated territories in Europe. The Nazis also aimed to occupy and colonize non-German territories in Poland, the
3046:
3006:, external sources of fuel and other industrial resources. As a result, Italian and Japanese mobilization remained low, even by 1943.
19176:
18857:
18402:
18243:
17659:
16281:
14909:
13299:
13257:
9487:
7974:
6669:
6665:
5925:
Finland's main objective was to regain territory lost to the Soviet Union in the Winter War. However, on 10 July 1941, Field Marshal
5587:
5087:
programs. Deliveries started in November 1943, and by August 1944, Germany had supplied Romania with 10 times more armored vehicles (
4395:
2585:
10152:
5550:, although all NDH military units were generally under the command of the German or Italian formations in their area of operations.
4819:
23855:
23513:
22221:
21073:
19473:
19059:
18574:
16581:
16130:
13949:
13723:
13486:
13352:
13163:
7390:
Mussolini had been removed from office and arrested by King Victor Emmanuel III on 25 July 1943. After the Italian armistice, in a
6562:
5800:, and Danish collaboration continued on an administrative level, with the Danish bureaucracy functioning under German command. The
5665:
3804:, King Victor Emmanuel III dismissed Mussolini, placed him under arrest, and began secret negotiations with the Western Allies. An
3496:
3293:
stating that Germany had been betrayed by Jews and Communists. The party promised to rebuild Germany as a major power and create a
2675:
1974:
893:
671:
18062:
5848:
powers. Finland was unusual in the Axis in its relative lack of participation in the holocaust, and its lack of a fascist regime.
5676:
Government signed the Anti-Comintern Pact of 1941 and declared war on the United States and the United Kingdom on 9 January 1943.
5021:
3407:
was created from the dismemberment of Czechoslovakia. Shortly after Germany annexed the Sudetenland region of Czechoslovakia, the
17322:
15025:
14822:
13859:
13359:
13271:
13207:
11354:(2005). The Brandenburger Commandos: Germany's Elite Warrior Spies in World War II. Mechanicsburg, Pennsylvania: Stackpole Book.
9710:
6981:
5571:
4997:. Romania had also been a major power in the oil industry since the 1800s. It was one of the largest producers in Europe and the
3273:
2654:
when advocating an alliance of Hungary with Germany and Italy in the early 1930s. Gömbös' efforts did affect the Italo-Hungarian
385:
Germany, Italy, and Japan are typically described as being the "major" (or similar) countries amongst the Axis powers (see e.g.,
6000:, dismissed the agreement and opened secret negotiations with the Soviets, which resulted in a ceasefire on 4 September and the
538:
23518:
23473:
23019:
22904:
21870:
21774:
19211:
18932:
18907:
18762:
18697:
18353:
17931:
17916:
17514:
15228:
14740:
13590:
13128:
7683:
7514:
7482:
7225:
6094:. Manchukuo was also recognised by the other Japanese allies and puppet states, including Mengjiang, the Burmese government of
4657:
4497:
4229:
in 1937. The Japanese invasion and occupation of parts of China resulted in numerous atrocities against civilians, such as the
4183:
4156:
4014:
3096:
2704:
1979:
1934:
576:
18522:
10097:
6527:
4329:
With the European powers focused on the war in Europe, Japan sought to acquire their colonies. In 1940 Japan responded to the
3772:
By 1941, Italy's attempts to run an autonomous campaign from Germany's, collapsed as a result of military setbacks in Greece,
23411:
23345:
19523:
19353:
18087:
17946:
17575:
15824:
15729:
15256:
15002:
14877:
13963:
13937:
13794:
13500:
13417:
13069:
12895:
12873:
12854:
12822:
12783:
12755:
12733:
12710:
12661:
12642:
12539:
12520:
12461:
12382:
12343:
12297:
12274:
12248:
12225:
12198:
12166:
12132:
12096:
12068:
12047:
12024:
12001:
11978:
11905:
11756:
11702:
11668:
11570:
11517:
11490:
11359:
11176:
9901:
9694:
9407:
Seamus Dunn, T.G. Fraser. Europe and Ethnicity: The First World War and Contemporary Ethnic Conflict. Routledge, 1996. p. 97.
9054:
8147:
4057:
who was negotiating with the Japanese to avoid a war, fearing that the total embargo would pre-empt a Japanese attack on the
3705:
1793:
5851:
Whilst Finland's relationship with Nazi Germany during the Continuation War remains controversial within Finland, in a 2008
5284:, which began on 29 August 1944, and was almost immediately crushed by the Waffen SS and Slovak troops loyal to Josef Tiso.
23880:
23875:
23483:
22668:
22653:
22428:
20896:
19478:
18927:
18338:
18288:
16057:
15464:
15350:
14515:
13982:
13978:
13956:
13560:
12769:
12335:
11350:
Churchill, Winston (1950). The Second World War, Volume III, The Grand Alliance. Boston: Houghton Mifflin Company, p. 234;
10705:
7949:
7705:
7175:
7171:
5672:
became head of state. The government was to be run along the same lines as the Nationalist regime and adopted its symbols.
5247:
5009:
Under Antonescu Romania was a fascist dictatorship and a totalitarian state. Between 45,000 and 60,000 Jews were killed in
4707:
In March 1945, Szálasi fled to Germany as the leader of a government in exile, until the surrender of Germany in May 1945.
4238:
3780:; and the country became dependent and effectively subordinate to Germany. After the German-led invasion and occupation of
3726:
3466:
3432:
3428:
1944:
1733:
1641:
18016:
17085:
16658:
11864:
10868:
4119:
3590:
of 1934. Italy, like Germany, also justified its actions by claiming that Italy needed to territorially expand to provide
2682:, in 1936. When Mussolini publicly announced the signing on 1 November, he proclaimed the creation of a Rome–Berlin axis.
2328:
970:
23426:
23268:
23152:
22984:
22633:
21490:
19483:
19323:
19186:
19161:
18992:
18962:
18348:
18283:
18057:
17951:
17763:
15972:
15436:
14768:
14754:
13967:
7751:
was a short-lived Japanese puppet state that lasted from 11 March to 23 August 1945. When the Japanese seized control of
6965:
6399:
6389:
5314:
5050:
5046:
4534:
4250:
3662:
movement that was based and trained in Italy with the Fascist regime's support prior to intervention against Yugoslavia.
3404:
3351:
3339:
3285:
when Germany defaulted on its reparations payments. Although Germany began to improve economically in the mid-1920s, the
2892:
1887:
274:
223:
6536:
5406:
4390:. Initially achieving a series of victories, by 1943 the Japanese forces were driven back towards the home islands. The
3694:, which had been signed by Germany and Japan the preceding year. In March/April 1939 Italian troops invaded and annexed
350:
115:
23885:
23350:
23142:
22812:
22352:
22241:
21764:
21570:
19572:
19458:
19007:
18982:
18802:
18772:
18702:
18313:
18268:
18253:
18218:
18170:
17773:
17422:
17227:
16843:
16181:
16050:
15928:
15506:
15221:
15172:
14930:
14485:
13737:
13576:
13424:
13278:
12558:
12318:
10681:
10647:
10559:
10219:
6817:
5839:
Although Finland never signed the Tripartite Pact, it fought against the Soviet Union alongside Germany in the 1941–44
5539:
5030:
4515:
3742:
2647:
2091:
1538:
687:
193:
23167:
10243:
10209:
5726:
3491:(National Union), and some police units helped arrest many Jews. However, Norway was one of the first countries where
2772:
in Germany. Hitler had advocated an alliance between Germany and Italy since the 1920s. Shortly after being appointed
23890:
23304:
22969:
22608:
21794:
21784:
21068:
19181:
19141:
18912:
18887:
18827:
18480:
18116:
17307:
16419:
16297:
15179:
15151:
14968:
14550:
14269:
14236:
12991:
12972:
12953:
12616:
12577:
12440:
11924:
11816:
11373:
11278:
10978:
10943:
10715:
10253:
10185:
9968:
9848:
9809:
9782:
9523:
8539:
8242:
8208:
7979:
7363:
6127:
5748:
5685:
4915:
4724:
3913:
3861:
3323:
2900:
1778:
1488:
1478:
22561:
18527:
13452:
7194:. It was never allowed to have any armed forces, be a recognized military partner, or have autonomy of any kind. In
6746:
with Hitler and Mussolini, which came into effect at midnight on 25 June. Under the terms of the agreement, Germany
6180:
23728:
23370:
23263:
22974:
19396:
19171:
18892:
18470:
18303:
18011:
17971:
17758:
17684:
17679:
17184:
16334:
15492:
15429:
14564:
14400:
13523:
12082:
11726:
10499:
Faces of Neutrality: A Comparative Analysis of the Neutrality of Switzerland and other Neutral Nations during WW II
8198:
7272:
7266:
6454:, the main objective, was captured on 27 May. Renewed offensives in June and November saw the Chinese retreat into
5859:
survey of 28 Finnish historians, 16 agreed that Finland had been an ally of Nazi Germany, with only 6 disagreeing.
4089:
3278:
1823:
1808:
22762:
14077:
11751:
Kershaw, Ian. Fateful Choices: Ten Decisions the Changed the World, 1940–1941 New York: Penguin, 2007. pp. 444–46
10175:
9450:
pp. 9–10; Washington, D.C. : Center for Advanced Holocaust Studies, United States Holocaust Memorial Museum,
9176:
Hitler's Malta Option: A Comparison of the Invasion of Crete (Operation Merkur) and the Proposed Invasion of Malta
7506:
was a short-lived Japanese puppet state that lasted from 9 March 1945 to 15 August 1945. The Japanese entered the
6851:), replacing the French Republic with the government unofficially called "Vichy France," after the resort town of
4749:. Nevertheless, the country had not totally abandoned pro-British sympathies. Romania had also been allied to the
23850:
23478:
23064:
22864:
22398:
22367:
22090:
21355:
21224:
19468:
19250:
19106:
19086:
19069:
18512:
18475:
18273:
18165:
17644:
17560:
16995:
15858:
15699:
15688:
15524:
15283:
15242:
15135:
15073:
14460:
13730:
13599:
13567:
7507:
7497:
6629:. The Soviets targeted intelligence, entrepreneurs and officers with mass arrests, with many victims sent to the
5785:
5209:
5184:
4808:
in September 1940. In an effort to appease the Fascist elements within the country and obtain German protection,
4533:
officer, became regent in 1920. The vast majority of the Hungarians desired to recover former territories of the
4367:
3435:, but like Bohemia and Moravia was considered within the sovereign territory of Germany by the Nazi authorities.
3408:
3241:
2238:
1939:
1708:
250:
22603:
22598:
20906:
18517:
16897:
14247:
13815:
11047:
Eastern Europe, Russia and Central Asia 2004, Volume 4. London, England: Europa Publications, 2003. pp. 138–139.
6797:
4077:
against the United States, and force the United States to accept Japan's acquisitions. On 7 December 1941 Japan
2145:
1191:
23147:
22829:
22772:
22473:
22468:
21789:
21694:
21455:
21189:
21053:
20157:
19328:
18782:
18278:
18082:
17966:
17327:
16244:
16216:
16094:
15887:
15124:
14575:
14501:
14297:
13668:
13387:
13292:
13177:
11580:
11463:
11383:
10549:
9818:
9746:
8312:, Lessico Etimologico Italiano: Etymologie und Wortgeschichte des Italienischen (Ludwig Reichert, 1992), p. 63.
8232:
8174:
7423:
7249:
6828:
6638:
5649:
5029:
By 1943, the tide began to turn. The Soviets pushed further west, retaking Ukraine and eventually launching an
4688:
4656:. Hungary was reorganized following Horthy's abdication in December 1944 into a totalitarian regime called the
4432:
4242:
3941:
3781:
3520:
3492:
3326:
in March 1936. Germany had already resumed conscription and announced the existence of a German air force, the
1698:
1141:
18674:
16861:
11166:
3190:
with Germany's military leaders on 23 November 1939, Hitler declared to the military leaders that "We have an
2109:
23686:
23004:
22787:
22267:
21759:
21109:
19358:
19079:
18233:
17846:
17669:
17127:
16618:
16606:
16304:
16237:
16188:
16119:
15944:
15450:
15401:
15165:
15158:
14761:
14522:
14313:
13366:
12512:
10083:
6883:
6860:
6622:
6473:
were also transferred to Thailand by Japan as a reward for Thai co-operation. These areas were ceded back to
6411:
6388:
As an ally of Japan during the war that deployed troops to fight on the Japanese side against Allied forces,
5940:
Diplomatic relations between the United Kingdom and Finland were severed on 1 August 1941, after the British
5389:
Following the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor in December 1941, the Bulgarian government declared war on the
4371:
4176:
3933:
3906:
3902:
3482:
3478:
3394:
3117:
2578:
2370:
930:
918:
514:
23319:
9990:
7003:, volunteers joined the German forces in their anti-communist crusade against the USSR. Almost 7,000 joined
6445:
were to be under Thai control. The rest of Burma was to be under Japanese control. On 10 May 1942, the Thai
4761:, Romania found itself increasingly isolated; meanwhile, pro-German and pro-Fascist elements began to grow.
3936:. Within three weeks, the insurgents managed to capture almost all the territory of Montenegro. Over 70,000
23845:
22807:
22673:
22531:
22498:
21920:
21704:
20447:
19577:
19533:
19508:
19426:
19406:
18807:
18717:
18712:
18614:
18609:
18604:
18375:
18323:
18298:
17976:
17813:
17788:
17731:
17437:
17174:
16464:
16378:
16274:
15649:
15610:
14529:
14364:
14349:
14276:
14255:
14073:
13751:
13537:
13530:
13514:
13225:
13184:
13156:
11993:
7929:
7717:
7465:
7215:
7206:
formed a cabinet assisting the German administration, but was never recognized as a real Dutch government.
6875:
6689:
6548:
6495:
6369:
6311:
6282:
6107:
5562:
5454:
5434:
5296:
5188:
5130:
4750:
4598:
4465:, however these efforts did not deliver the creation of an Indonesian state until after Japan's surrender.
4399:
4096:
3412:
3227:
3105:
1631:
764:
262:
257:
22989:
22663:
21610:
21370:
20901:
20886:
20067:
19831:
17029:
7069:
3385:, led to a three-front war that depleted Germany's armed forces and resulted in Germany's defeat in 1945.
3268:
At the end of World War I, German citizens felt that their country had been humiliated as a result of the
2972:. Creation of territorially contiguous autarkic empires was a common goal of all three major Axis powers.
2272:
1226:
22924:
22797:
22792:
22508:
22191:
21900:
21729:
21013:
19431:
19338:
19275:
19223:
19151:
18922:
18852:
18532:
18328:
18143:
17896:
17509:
17317:
16870:
16341:
15665:
15617:
15235:
15207:
15060:
14675:
14654:
14175:
13838:
13744:
13234:
12240:
10011:
7798:
7577:
faltered after its leadership objected to being a propaganda tool for Japanese war aims, and the role of
7503:
7191:
6552:
5997:
5926:
5918:
5868:
5410:
5370:). The Bulgarian forces in these areas spent the following years fighting various nationalist groups and
5354:
5217:
4765:
4383:
4286:
4065:
3841:
3837:
3748:
3679:
3454:
3362:
3086:
2118:
1862:
1284:
1076:
21400:
18435:
17061:
16970:
6144:
5970:
and pursued war objectives independently of Germany. Germans and Finns did work closely together during
2829:
told the press that the two leaders had made a "gentleman's agreement" to avoid interfering in Austria.
2304:
1369:
23659:
23551:
23044:
22448:
21834:
21724:
21320:
20432:
19952:
19528:
19513:
19438:
19416:
19411:
19348:
19064:
19026:
18882:
18862:
18837:
18634:
18599:
18594:
18318:
18121:
18047:
18006:
17871:
17768:
17716:
17604:
17397:
17337:
17257:
16139:
15635:
15554:
15499:
15387:
15343:
14993:
14619:
14543:
14445:
14322:
14194:
14187:
14147:
14120:
13852:
13785:
13380:
13191:
13121:
12689:
12410:
12158:
7709:
7687:
7595:
7582:
7574:
7445:
7312:
7241:
7125:
6891:
6791:
6278:
6255:
6188:
5986:
5844:
5810:
5486:
Initially the Ustaše had been heavily influenced by Italy. They were actively supported by Mussolini's
5418:
4420:
4321:
4280:
3579:
3447:
3443:
3316:
2479:
1840:
1813:
1663:
1648:
1528:
864:
607:
410:, a German puppet state, was formed in northern Italy and existed until the surrender on 29 April 1945.
21620:
20876:
20765:
18228:
9110:
Jozo Tomasevich. War and Revolution in Yugoslavia, 1941–1945: Occupation and Collaboration. pp. 30–31.
7533:
in October, Son Ngoc Thanh was arrested for collaborating with the Japanese and was exiled to France.
7110:
6787:
5606:
5591:
5397:
and other major Bulgarian cities, which were heavily bombed by the Allies in the winter of 1943–1944.
1892:
22999:
22628:
22463:
22211:
21809:
21008:
20532:
19493:
19318:
19270:
19265:
19156:
18987:
18947:
18842:
18644:
18589:
18584:
18036:
17981:
17926:
17891:
17823:
17736:
17689:
17624:
16729:
16041:
15958:
15743:
15603:
15575:
15408:
15313:
15103:
14536:
13610:
13264:
12592:
12432:
12088:
11425:
10065:
7730:
7441:
7437:
7419:
7405:
and that he was the new head of state. He was subject to German control for the duration of the war.
7088:
6767:
6618:
6556:
6122:
5982:
5949:
5933:
that contained a formulation understood internationally as a Finnish territorial interest in Russian
5765:
5602:
5561:, as well as targeting those opposed to the fascist regime, and after June 1941 deported them to the
5513:
5231:
5192:
5083:
4665:
4428:
4100:
3845:
3801:
3578:". Italy condemned the Western powers for enacting sanctions on Italy in 1935 for its actions in the
3474:
3382:
3153:
2499:
1636:
1379:
1038:
23870:
19811:
17005:
16934:
13808:
12496:
11959:
5784:
The Danish protectorate government lasted until 29 August 1943, when the cabinet resigned after the
5138:
4990:
4934:
4863:
on November 23, 1940. German troops entered the country on 10 October 1941, officially to train the
3945:
3871:
3534:
3481:, collaborated in the deportation of Jews, and was responsible for the executions of members of the
2248:
2182:
23309:
23059:
23034:
22929:
22914:
22727:
22576:
22458:
22418:
22357:
22231:
22005:
21219:
20921:
20552:
20295:
20254:
19856:
19503:
19383:
19343:
19308:
19255:
19206:
19036:
18977:
18877:
18867:
18832:
18822:
18817:
18757:
18722:
18562:
18460:
18293:
18258:
17921:
17876:
17793:
17778:
17598:
17427:
17194:
16569:
16534:
16474:
15780:
15757:
15009:
14810:
14803:
14467:
14127:
14099:
14092:
13479:
13009:
Roberts, Geoffrey (1992). "Infamous Encounter? The Merekalov-Weizsacker Meeting of 17 April 1939".
9448:
Hungarian, German, and Jewish calculations and miscalculations in the last chapter of the Holocaust
9431:(2001) (Center for Advanced Holocaust Studies United States Holocaust Memorial Museum); Tim Cole;
8033:
7954:
7099:
7095:
6922:
6840:
6739:
6595:
6373:
6360:
5806:
5735:
5645:
5566:
5281:
5152:
4903:
4852:
4411:
4359:
4226:
4029:
3922:
3647:
3587:
2822:
2741:
weight of its support onto one side or another, and sought to balance relations between the three.
2571:
2504:
2429:
2417:
1835:
1783:
1750:
1693:
1683:
1658:
1653:
1399:
881:
869:
774:
33:
22150:
21545:
20097:
19947:
19745:
13824:
13801:
10015:
9739:
The Holocaust in Romania: The Destruction of Jews and Gypsies Under the Antonescu Regime 1940–1944
9031:
Michael Brecher, Jonathan Wilkenfeld. Study of Crisis. University of Michigan Press, 1997. p. 109.
7693:
7473:
Aegean islands, German garrisons were left behind, and surrendered only after the end of the war.
5417:) fought the Germans in Yugoslavia and Hungary, sustaining numerous casualties. Despite this, the
5069:
with Italy, Romania became the second Axis Power in Europe. The Romanians shared in the spoils of
1299:
1186:
23634:
23508:
22802:
22658:
22648:
22566:
22201:
21890:
21829:
21709:
21689:
21445:
21264:
20704:
19628:
19401:
18812:
18797:
18569:
18557:
18042:
17911:
17808:
17479:
17454:
17407:
17302:
17073:
16202:
16146:
16016:
15876:
15561:
15214:
15110:
15016:
14584:
14452:
14422:
14386:
14371:
14243:
14135:
14113:
14059:
14045:
14027:
13691:
13472:
13200:
13149:
12039:
10584:"Military Expediency: A Determining Factor in the Japanese Policy regarding Burmese Independence"
7999:
7721:
7368:
7329:
7276:
6910:
6239:
5960:
5822:
5761:
5721:
5034:
4918:. Later, Romanian mountain troops joined the German campaign in the Caucasus, reaching as far as
4716:
4493:
4307:
4069:
3926:
3813:
3756:
3294:
3290:
3219:
3215:
3136:
3081:
3055:
2989:
2896:
2795:
2623:
that "there is no doubt that in this moment the axis of European history passes through Berlin" (
2612:
The term "axis" was first applied to the Italo-German relationship by the Italian prime minister
2474:
2316:
1969:
1738:
1508:
1498:
1096:
569:
407:
22000:
21149:
20916:
16848:
12214:
Birth of the Continuation War: Analysis of the German and Finnish Military Co-operation, 1940–41
5744:
5041:
evacuated over 100,000 German and Romanian troops, an achievement which earned Romanian Admiral
3788:
effectively took charge of the military effort ousting Allied forces from the Italian colony of
2096:
23340:
23172:
22954:
22844:
22643:
22613:
22591:
22556:
22546:
22541:
22433:
22283:
22160:
21960:
21330:
21209:
21058:
20412:
20249:
20198:
20102:
19463:
19448:
19238:
19021:
18957:
18767:
18747:
18727:
18659:
18649:
18619:
18552:
18537:
18440:
18407:
18067:
18001:
17901:
17833:
17726:
17674:
17611:
17531:
17489:
17432:
17342:
17282:
17122:
16958:
16714:
16663:
15894:
15787:
15589:
15540:
15443:
15336:
15306:
15089:
14977:
14703:
14494:
14085:
14066:
14036:
13583:
13553:
12801:
11541:
Monarchical Manipulation in Cambodia: France, Japan, and the Sihanouk Crusade for Independence,
11375:
Axis Rule in Occupied Europe: Laws of Occupation, Analysis of Government, Proposals for Redress
9187:
Mussolini Unleashed, 1939–1941: Politics and Strategy in Fascist Italy's Last War. pp. 284–285.
8831:
Hitler's Germany: Origins, Interpretations, Legacies. London, England: Routledge, 1939. p. 134.
7959:
7859:
7819:
7789:
7760:
7159:
7080:
7000:
6973:
6914:
6867:, last President of the Republic, did not resign from the presidential office when he moved to
6759:
6567:
6415:
6022:
5967:
5752:
5627:
5610:
5595:
5487:
5390:
5160:
5066:
5054:
4883:
4571:
4375:
4303:
4299:
4275:
4260:
4124:
4093:
4037:
3639:
3627:
3619:
3398:
3282:
3090:
3037:
3016:
2996:
2995:
The burden of the war upon participating countries has been measured through the percentage of
2985:
2888:
2879:
2679:
2365:
2206:
1830:
1560:
1294:
1023:
874:
652:
403:
21560:
21405:
20866:
20739:
19002:
16882:
11806:
11480:
9838:
9799:
7704:, the Japanese established a puppet state in the Philippines in 1942. The following year, the
3066:
2663:
2130:
23895:
23790:
23617:
23106:
23049:
23009:
22949:
22919:
22747:
22521:
22085:
22080:
22055:
22045:
22035:
21910:
21739:
21535:
21500:
21410:
21360:
21304:
21254:
21249:
21169:
20840:
20522:
20203:
20042:
19443:
19421:
19373:
19313:
19303:
19260:
19101:
18972:
18952:
18872:
18732:
18465:
18387:
18370:
18308:
18238:
18223:
18077:
17536:
17504:
17499:
17459:
17449:
17382:
17312:
17277:
17252:
16796:
16653:
16412:
16385:
16108:
15951:
15847:
15817:
15773:
15513:
15478:
15471:
15394:
15292:
14733:
14710:
14557:
14168:
13705:
13445:
13431:
13114:
12676:
12608:
11897:
11507:
11241:
9891:
9864:
9772:
9513:
7288:
7116:
Hostilities between the Iraqi and British forces began on 2 May 1941, with heavy fighting at
7076:
7065:
6843:. The following day approval of the new constitution by the Assembly effectively created the
6794:
trumpeted these attacks as an absolute betrayal of the French people by their former allies.
6419:
6277:, the international department of the Falange, collaborated with Japanese forces against the
5532:
5347:
5331:
5318:
4949:
4929:
4864:
4797:
4653:
4602:
4563:
4530:
3257:
2773:
2636:
2632:
2034:
1718:
1688:
1439:
1246:
1201:
1181:
965:
450:
37:
21905:
20845:
20007:
18100:
17017:
14003:
11456:
Balkan holocausts?: Serbian and Croatian victim-centred propaganda and the war in Yugoslavia
10138:
Kent Forster, "Finland's Foreign Policy 1940–1941: An Ongoing Historiographic Controversy,"
8964:. First paperback edition. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press, 1989. pp. 53, 61.
8529:
7862:
long-range cargo aircraft meeting with Japanese officials upon arriving in East Asia in 1942
7720:. There was never widespread civilian support for the state, largely because of the general
7275:, also referred to as the Nedić regime, was the second Serbian puppet government, after the
6162:, Italy in 1941. At Bordighera, Franco and Mussolini discussed the creation of a Latin Bloc.
5996:
After Soviet offensives were fought to a standstill, Ryti's successor as president, Marshal
5985:, which was presented as a German condition for help with munitions and air support, as the
5439:
3808:
was signed on 8 September 1943, and four days later Mussolini was rescued by the Germans in
2260:
23840:
23561:
23523:
23380:
23355:
23157:
22714:
22710:
22623:
22551:
22438:
22362:
22288:
22226:
22115:
22050:
21935:
21734:
21605:
21600:
21365:
20911:
20850:
20259:
19391:
19280:
19116:
19111:
18902:
18777:
18392:
18213:
18052:
17866:
17798:
17783:
17580:
17494:
17484:
17444:
17372:
17352:
17262:
17237:
17036:
16919:
16724:
16719:
16601:
16591:
16209:
16064:
15715:
15672:
15642:
15568:
15378:
15357:
14283:
13760:
13438:
8005:
7969:
7542:
6918:
6742:
on 16 June 1940. He sued for peace with Germany and on 22 June 1940, the French government
6710:
5971:
5813:
was active in sabotage and issuing underground newspapers and blacklists of collaborators.
5509:
5375:
5164:
5100:
4621:
4590:
4582:
3635:
3631:
3370:
3269:
3197:
3140:
3101:
3041:
2718:
2279:
2167:
2081:
1984:
1798:
1414:
1196:
1033:
1028:
913:
903:
23785:
21955:
21525:
20871:
19704:
18502:
16939:
12476:
9491:
9451:
9436:
7091:
and demanded that the British abandon their military bases and withdraw from the country.
7028:
5993:
but never ratified by the Finnish Parliament, bound Finland not to seek a separate peace.
5099:) than during the entire pre-Cassibile period. Having acquired the license to produce the
5096:
3736:
3646:. Croatian separatism soared after the assassination of Croatian political leaders in the
3369:
were fighting the Soviet Union, nearly capturing Moscow. However, crushing defeats at the
2187:
8:
23385:
22732:
22618:
22483:
22478:
22423:
22246:
22236:
22176:
21990:
21985:
21485:
21299:
21164:
20957:
20881:
20835:
20815:
20770:
20597:
20567:
20437:
20280:
20224:
19841:
19801:
19714:
19694:
19592:
19201:
19136:
19096:
18397:
18382:
18360:
18072:
17886:
17853:
17721:
17711:
17469:
17347:
17242:
17105:
17080:
16514:
16499:
16327:
16101:
15979:
15935:
15457:
14591:
14357:
13884:
13714:
13698:
13647:
12775:
12374:
7822:
with German and Italian ships and submarines, and the immediate war declaration made the
7562:
7307:
in the first week of October 1944 before the German withdrawal from Serbia was complete.
7221:
7130:
7024:
6953:
6654:
6587:
6340:
6319:
6176:
6103:
5831:
The visit of German, Italian, Japanese, Hungarian and Romanian military delegates in the
5639:
5414:
5371:
5250:
between Poland and Czechoslovakia since 1918. The Poles fully annexed them following the
4953:
4841:
Two days later, Antonescu forced the king to abdicate and installed the king's young son
4809:
4793:
4567:
4559:
4387:
4264:
4222:, in which the two countries agreed to ally to challenge any attack by the Soviet Union.
4219:
4210:
4114:
3961:
3918:
3691:
3582:
that Italy claimed was a response to an act of Ethiopian aggression against tribesmen in
3574:
who have invariably hindered the progress and often threatened the very existence of the
3175:
3157:
3003:
2640:
2599:
2410:
2348:
2323:
1852:
1845:
1592:
814:
799:
679:
600:
311:
21465:
20678:
19806:
18579:
18507:
18490:
12551:
The bitter years: The invasion and occupation of Denmark and Norway, April 1940-May 1945
11724:
9570:
Swastika over the Acropolis: Re-interpreting the Nazi Invasion of Greece in World War II
6113:
Manchukuo signed the Anti-Comintern Pact in 1939, but never signed the Tripartite Pact.
5025:
Romanian soldiers on the outskirts of Stalingrad during the Battle of Stalingrad in 1942
4577:
4529:
Political instability plagued the country until Miklós Horthy, a Hungarian nobleman and
1279:
1136:
611:
The signing of the Tripartite Pact by Germany, Japan, and Italy on 27 September 1940 in
531:
23607:
23360:
22581:
22488:
22393:
22262:
22186:
22100:
22095:
22020:
21880:
21850:
21824:
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21744:
21719:
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21390:
21284:
21279:
21274:
21099:
20795:
20290:
20188:
19724:
18138:
18126:
17402:
17387:
17117:
17100:
16929:
16811:
16688:
16638:
16320:
16153:
16078:
16032:
16002:
15910:
15750:
15415:
15299:
15193:
15144:
15082:
14838:
14789:
14598:
14222:
13877:
13675:
13096:
13034:
13026:
12918:
12834:
Hunting Evil: The Nazi War Criminals Who Escaped and the Quest to Bring Them to Justice
12484:
12358:
12311:
Common Destiny: Dictatorship, Foreign Policy, and War in Fascist Italy and Nazi Germany
11947:
11632:
11624:
11314:
10996:
10907:
10843:
10835:
10759:
10611:
10603:
10290:"Martyrs and Scapegoats of the Nation? The Finnish War-Responsibility Trial, 1945–1946"
7994:
7566:
7167:
6899:
6649:
from Romania. The Soviet Union attacked Finland on 30 November 1939, which started the
6614:
6575:
6479:
6290:
6172:
6083:
5975:
5731:
5614:
5521:
5462:
5323:
4974:
4842:
4754:
4742:
4614:
4551:
4461:
and sought alliance with Indonesian nationalists including future Indonesian President
4439:
4104:
4009:
The Japanese government justified its actions by claiming that it was seeking to unite
3937:
3438:
3424:
3059:
3012:
2836:
2791:
2671:
2439:
2360:
2343:
2177:
2054:
1897:
1803:
1349:
995:
950:
695:
288:
208:
21415:
20663:
19871:
17618:
13048:
11697:. State and Society in East Asia Series. Rowman & Littlefield. pp. 160, 353.
11057:
9609:
In Europe's Shadow: Two Cold Wars and a Thirty-Year Journey Through Romania and Beyond
7756:
7237:
6945:
6821:
6535:
to Soviet control in front of picture of Stalin, in the aftermath of the invasion and
5827:
5257:
3929:
3231:
2805:
to negotiate with Mussolini in 1933 to convince Mussolini to press Austria to appoint
23743:
23649:
23390:
23116:
22526:
22308:
22303:
22105:
21970:
21915:
21895:
21769:
21714:
21420:
21199:
21124:
20992:
20729:
20673:
20643:
20582:
20502:
20407:
20346:
20285:
20152:
20047:
20027:
19861:
19821:
19658:
19518:
19488:
19363:
19131:
19044:
18897:
18689:
18639:
18629:
18624:
18497:
18485:
18450:
18427:
18193:
18180:
17881:
17629:
17590:
17367:
17357:
16975:
16806:
16791:
16779:
16734:
16544:
16504:
16311:
16195:
16085:
16025:
15986:
15919:
15901:
15867:
15810:
15764:
15708:
15533:
15271:
15263:
15200:
15053:
14647:
14179:
13640:
13619:
13329:
13065:
13038:
12997:
12987:
12968:
12949:
12891:
12869:
12850:
12818:
12779:
12765:
12751:
12729:
12706:
12702:
12657:
12638:
12612:
12573:
12554:
12535:
12516:
12457:
12436:
12378:
12339:
12314:
12293:
12270:
12244:
12221:
12217:
12194:
12162:
12128:
12092:
12078:
12064:
12043:
12020:
11997:
11974:
11920:
11901:
11812:
11752:
11698:
11664:
11636:
11605:"Prince Phetsarath (1890–1959): Nationalism and Royalty in the Making of Modern Laos"
11576:
11572:
Volume III: The Military Dimension The History of Anglo-Japanese Relations, 1600–2000
11513:
11486:
11482:
Identity Politics in the Age of Genocide: The Holocaust and Historical Representation
11459:
11379:
11355:
11274:
11172:
10984:
10974:
10949:
10939:
10847:
10711:
10677:
10643:
10615:
10555:
10320:
10249:
10215:
10181:
9964:
9897:
9844:
9805:
9778:
9742:
9690:
9519:
9158:
9050:
8535:
8291:
8238:
8204:
8170:
8143:
8070:
8059:
7823:
7748:
7742:
7701:
7666:
7450:
6996:
6934:
6779:
6775:
6607:
6424:
6393:
6231:
6079:
5904:
5854:
5801:
5343:
5339:
5335:
5110:
4899:
4887:
4872:
4773:
4675:. Its jurisdiction was effectively limited to an ever-narrowing band of territory in
4672:
4542:
4538:
4234:
4215:
4199:
4130:
4058:
4018:
3833:
3718:
3687:
3675:
3608:
3604:
3378:
3075:
3002:
Italy and Japan lacked industrial capacity; their economies were small, dependent on
2911:
2651:
2422:
2405:
2218:
2049:
2029:
2017:
1818:
1728:
1673:
1458:
1394:
1256:
1146:
1043:
839:
804:
96:
23069:
22125:
21615:
21585:
21335:
20052:
19992:
19846:
19689:
18445:
17041:
16856:
12686:
Rescue in Albania: One Hundred Percent of Jews in Albania Rescued from the Holocaust
10938:. Freeze, Gregory L., 1945–. New York: Columbia University Press. pp. 112–120.
9286:. The Thought War: Japanese Imperial Propaganda. University of Hawaii Press, p. 119.
9022:. Manchester, England; New York, New York, USA: Manchester University Press. p. 165.
8112:
7713:
7229:
6839:
On 10 July 1940, Pétain was given emergency "full powers" by a majority vote of the
5547:
5264:, Japanese envoy to Slovak Republic and Ambassador to Germany with Slovak president
5261:
4661:
4457:
during the war. Japan planned to transform these territories into a client state of
2932:
2875:
2802:
2284:
2104:
1236:
1211:
454:
23865:
23807:
23644:
23431:
23375:
23299:
23121:
22206:
22065:
21595:
21550:
21470:
21450:
21435:
21425:
21380:
21159:
21089:
21018:
20982:
20977:
20891:
20820:
20800:
20775:
20709:
20547:
20527:
20517:
20497:
20482:
20351:
20336:
20275:
20183:
20142:
20112:
20092:
20057:
20032:
19922:
19912:
19699:
19668:
19587:
19298:
19228:
18737:
17860:
17839:
17664:
17649:
17217:
16818:
16673:
16611:
16489:
16479:
16405:
16230:
16223:
16167:
15831:
15596:
15582:
15485:
15422:
15373:
15186:
15039:
14986:
14796:
14747:
14661:
13891:
13868:
13401:
13086:
13018:
12914:
12600:
12504:
12289:
12210:
Jatkosodan synty: tutkimuksia Saksan ja Suomen sotilaallisesta yhteistyöstä 1940–41
12120:
11616:
11024:
10899:
10827:
10751:
10595:
10101:
9956:
9620:
8281:
8054:
8046:
7752:
7697:
7591:
7518:
7469:
7384:
7376:
7162:
had varying degrees of autonomy, and not all of them qualified as fully recognized
7062:
6926:
6887:
6879:
6735:
6506:
6407:
6381:
6274:
6220:
6166:
6155:
6140:
6136:
6051:
6001:
5930:
5908:
5877:
5840:
5797:
5773:
5757:
5422:
5405:
Red Army marched into the country, meeting no resistance. This was followed by the
5306:
5251:
5168:
5167:) came under Romanian command in May 1944, when it became part of Romanian general
5042:
4911:
4868:
4801:
4789:
4636:
4570:. Hungarians permitted German troops to transit through their territory during the
4334:
4330:
4316:
4230:
4195:
3722:
3556:
3544:
3487:
3286:
3245:
3234:
2730:
2696:
2625:
non v'ha dubbio che in questo momento l'asse della storia europea passa per Berlino
2613:
2494:
2484:
2061:
1904:
1773:
1743:
1419:
1339:
1304:
1289:
1156:
1121:
980:
923:
789:
779:
728:
675:
557:
471:
76:
22586:
20648:
20107:
19623:
17297:
13410:
8387:
Mussolini and His Generals: The Armed Forces and Fascist Foreign Policy, 1922–1940
7990:
List of pro-Axis leaders and governments or direct control in occupied territories
5133:(production started at the end of 1943) used the projectile chamber of the German
4926:, Romanian officials began secretly negotiating peace conditions with the Allies.
4696:
were returning home. Days after the Szálasi government took power, the capital of
4644:
4523:
4117:
fighter aircraft and other aircraft preparing for takeoff on the aircraft carrier
3729:. Mussolini refused to heed warnings from his minister of exchange and currency,
3651:
2874:
Interest in Germany and Japan in forming an alliance began when Japanese diplomat
1344:
1111:
616:
23860:
23819:
23639:
23324:
22839:
22536:
22516:
22030:
21975:
21699:
21555:
21395:
21350:
21234:
21194:
21174:
21139:
21048:
20942:
20830:
20780:
20699:
20602:
20592:
20562:
20557:
20542:
20462:
20442:
20422:
20381:
20371:
20341:
20321:
20316:
20234:
20132:
19987:
19962:
19917:
19498:
19126:
18669:
18664:
18547:
18542:
18203:
18198:
18160:
18132:
18022:
17392:
17272:
17267:
17247:
17204:
17054:
16990:
16985:
16914:
16801:
16698:
16683:
16623:
16459:
16253:
15965:
15880:
15838:
15736:
15679:
15547:
15329:
15320:
14849:
14431:
14407:
13661:
12743:
12451:
12058:
11968:
9960:
9919:
Usable History?: Representations of Yugoslavia's Difficult Past from 1945 to 2002
9565:
8083:
8025:
7793:
7391:
7387:) on 23 September 1943, succeeding the Kingdom of Italy as a member of the Axis.
7245:
7183:
7179:
7163:
7050:
7040:
6941:
6921:. More and more colonies abandoned Vichy, joining the Free French territories of
6906:
6895:
6771:
6747:
6491:
6403:
6242:
combat troops had actually fought in Spain on the side of Franco's Nationalists.
6200:
6074:
6039:
5941:
5885:
5709:
5693:
5528:
5383:
5363:
5359:
5243:
5070:
5002:
4907:
4860:
4676:
4632:
4480:
4164:
4139:
4033:
3979:
3829:
3828:. In order to liberate the country from the Germans and Fascists, Italy became a
3809:
3730:
3583:
3462:
3458:
3374:
3343:
3298:
2927:
2806:
2769:
2700:
2628:
2603:
2559:
2469:
2434:
2400:
2297:
2233:
2228:
2162:
2039:
1788:
1404:
1329:
1319:
1314:
1274:
1221:
1171:
1166:
1081:
1005:
990:
935:
759:
703:
691:
664:
592:
523:
429:
337:
169:
61:
22690:
22070:
20668:
20162:
19942:
19816:
19719:
19709:
18093:
16365:
10966:
6151:
5989:
threatened Finland with complete occupation. The agreement, signed by President
5466:
5447:
5421:
treated Bulgaria as one of the defeated countries. Bulgaria was allowed to keep
5037:, but eventually all of the peninsula was re-conquered by Soviet forces and the
5001:
oil refineries provided about 30% of all Axis oil production. British historian
4256:
4110:
3655:
2749:
1619:
1176:
1161:
744:
23760:
23738:
23681:
23654:
23289:
23084:
23039:
23029:
23024:
22854:
22834:
22824:
22757:
22722:
22638:
22408:
22293:
22181:
21885:
21645:
21520:
21505:
21480:
21289:
21229:
21154:
21119:
21063:
20987:
20947:
20937:
20810:
20612:
20537:
20472:
20467:
20452:
20397:
20331:
20239:
20229:
20147:
20122:
20072:
20002:
19967:
19927:
19886:
19876:
19851:
19775:
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19368:
19091:
19074:
18967:
18942:
18148:
18111:
17986:
17906:
17828:
17706:
17464:
17212:
17189:
17095:
17090:
16948:
16838:
16823:
16693:
16564:
16549:
16469:
16260:
15796:
15722:
13774:
13633:
12837:
12814:
11832:
11351:
10872:
9042:
8423:
Christian Leitz. Nazi Foreign Policy, 1933–1941: The Road to Global War. p. 10.
7939:
7893:
7778:
Germany–Japan relations § Rapprochement, Axis and World War II (1920–1945)
7624:
7620:
7587:
7570:
7526:
7522:
6751:
6718:
6634:
6591:
6532:
6511:
6483:
6470:
6442:
6428:
6377:
6348:
6329:
6315:
6224:
6216:
6196:
6192:
5978:. Finland was one of Germany's most important allies in its war with the USSR.
5492:
5379:
5239:
5114:
4692:
4610:
4555:
4354:
4249:
in 1938 and 1939. Japan sought to avoid war with the Soviet Union by signing a
4191:
4050:
4021:
from domination and rule by clients of Western powers. Japan invoked themes of
3994:
3876:
3857:
3848:
by Communist partisans on 28 April 1945 while trying to escape to Switzerland.
3825:
3777:
3683:
3671:
3350:
in 1939. Germany then invaded the rest of Czechoslovakia in 1939, creating the
3249:
3207:
3071:
2920:
2826:
2818:
2667:
2655:
2529:
2489:
2338:
2333:
2196:
2086:
2066:
1668:
1597:
1434:
1384:
1374:
1354:
1251:
1116:
1101:
1091:
1000:
859:
844:
769:
683:
620:
596:
564:
22120:
19836:
19780:
19663:
19648:
13022:
11917:
Third Axis – Fourth Ally: Romanian Armed Forces in the European War, 1941-1945
11620:
10903:
10831:
10599:
10289:
8962:
Vlasov and the Russian Liberation Movement: Soviet Reality and Emigré Theories
8286:
8269:
7964:
7334:
7296:
5060:
1389:
1106:
23834:
23718:
23669:
23416:
23284:
23079:
23014:
22909:
22849:
22817:
22695:
22155:
22145:
22015:
21635:
21580:
21540:
21515:
21495:
21440:
21375:
21345:
21340:
21325:
21244:
21239:
21184:
21179:
21094:
21043:
20952:
20825:
20724:
20694:
20658:
20587:
20507:
20457:
20417:
20376:
20366:
20356:
20244:
20193:
20178:
20137:
20127:
20087:
20077:
20017:
19937:
19826:
19785:
19755:
19740:
19653:
19638:
19633:
19618:
19191:
19054:
18742:
18417:
17996:
17803:
17654:
17524:
17474:
17417:
17362:
17139:
16902:
16786:
16628:
16524:
16484:
16451:
16071:
13996:
13845:
13684:
13001:
12984:
The Forgotten Axis: Germany's Partners and Foreign Volunteers in World War II
12941:
12883:
12181:
10098:"Den Danske Brigade DANFORCE – Den Danske Brigade "DANFORCE" Sverige 1943–45"
9283:
8295:
8270:"The imperial nexus: the Second World War and the Axis in global perspective"
7729:, and remained active in politics, ultimately winning a seat in the post-war
7671:
7428:
7395:
7199:
7117:
6930:
6864:
6693:
6515:
6266:
6247:
6204:
6063:
6059:
5778:
5664:
at Nanjing, which was formed in 1938. These governments were merged into the
5558:
5156:
5038:
4967:
4813:
4781:
4758:
4649:
4546:
4206:, a small part of India, and various Pacific Islands in the central Pacific.
3967:
3789:
3699:
3592:
3571:
3516:
3306:
3223:
3191:
3182:
3170:
3156:
and Polish opposition to the incorporation of the ethnically German-majority
2949:
2726:
2607:
2519:
2382:
2150:
2024:
1882:
1872:
1867:
1857:
1768:
1602:
1231:
1206:
1151:
1126:
1086:
1061:
940:
824:
784:
699:
686:
treaty between Germany and Japan; Italy joined the Pact in 1937, followed by
660:
584:
527:
406:, the Kingdom of Italy fought as a co-belligerent of the Allies, whereas the
324:
154:
21865:
21530:
21430:
13091:
12427:
Nekrich, Aleksandr Moiseevich; Ulam, Adam Bruno; Freeze, Gregory L. (1997).
11894:
From Mahan to Pearl Harbor: The Imperial Japanese Navy and the United States
11270:
Britain's Informal Empire in the Middle East A Case Study of Iraq, 1929–1941
10953:
7045:
6909:
of May 1941, Vichy France allowed Germany and Italy to use air bases in the
5499:. The next day, Pavelić signed the Contracts of Rome with Mussolini, ceding
4890:. Paulus thus modified the Hungarian plan and kept their troops west of the
4847:
4484:
coup merely days after it signed the Pact, and the membership was reversed.
2919:
Italy in the Mediterranean. In the summer of 1936, Italian Foreign Minister
23733:
23713:
23708:
23703:
23693:
23629:
23624:
23573:
23468:
23406:
23099:
23094:
23054:
22899:
22874:
22869:
22737:
22571:
22298:
21684:
21640:
21590:
21565:
21510:
21475:
21385:
21144:
21114:
21038:
21033:
21028:
21023:
20972:
20962:
20785:
20577:
20492:
20487:
20477:
20402:
20311:
20219:
20117:
20062:
20037:
19982:
19866:
19684:
19643:
19333:
19218:
18343:
18106:
17818:
17570:
17565:
17546:
17519:
17287:
16774:
16766:
16668:
16519:
16370:
16174:
14474:
14379:
14010:
13373:
13137:
12626:
12366:
12155:
The Economics of World War II: Six Great Powers in International Comparison
12124:
10988:
9867:. Command and General Staff School. July 30, 1985 – via Google Books.
9098:
John Lukacs. The Last European War: September 1939 – December 1941. p. 116.
7921:
7907:
7828:
7726:
7647:
7632:
7521:
declared the Kingdom of Kampuchea (replacing the French name) independent.
7304:
7284:
6957:
6948:
negotiated a local ceasefire with the Allies. In response to the landings,
6913:
to support the Iraqi revolt. British and Free French forces attacked later
6844:
6833:
6729:
6705:
6657:, but Finland was forced to cede strategically important border areas near
6487:
6055:
5900:
5669:
5443:
5367:
5269:
5201:
5076:
4960:
4824:
4785:
4757:
by Germany and the Soviet Union, and the German conquest of France and the
4594:
4507:
4479:
In addition to the three major Axis powers, six other countries signed the
4379:
4338:
4172:
4054:
4022:
4002:
3785:
3773:
3761:
3495:
was widespread before the turning point of the war in 1943. After the war,
3416:
3331:
3211:
3131:
world, such as his intention for Germany's capital of Berlin to become the
3051:
3033:
2965:
2867:
2845:
2765:
2753:
2703:
movement, Mussolini had advocated alliance with defeated Germany after the
2539:
2514:
2509:
2464:
2012:
2004:
1929:
1877:
1713:
1678:
1587:
1424:
1334:
1324:
1309:
1131:
975:
819:
710:
656:
648:
624:
588:
548:
519:
298:
139:
22060:
20638:
12178:
Hitler Attacks Pearl Harbor: Why the United States Declared War on Germany
9266:
9253:
7300:
7016:
in 1944–1945, with a maximum strength of some 7,500. Both the LVF and the
6950:
German and Italian forces invaded the non-occupied zone in southern France
5903:. In retaliation, the Soviet Union launched a major air offensive against
5696:. Wang Jingwei died on 10 November 1944, and was succeeded by his deputy,
23775:
23765:
23723:
23580:
23365:
23314:
23126:
22964:
22939:
22767:
22742:
22700:
22403:
22377:
22216:
22130:
21875:
21855:
21575:
21214:
20805:
20760:
20719:
20633:
20607:
20512:
20427:
20361:
20326:
20082:
20022:
19997:
19957:
19932:
19891:
19881:
19750:
19613:
19121:
19049:
18679:
18654:
18208:
17741:
17694:
17541:
17232:
17110:
17049:
17024:
17012:
16596:
16559:
16509:
16009:
15995:
15657:
14154:
14139:
13493:
12793:
12634:
12258:
10933:
9214:
Fascism's European Empire: Italian Occupation during the Second World War
9047:
Fascism's European Empire: Italian Occupation During the Second World War
7814:
7202:
was given the symbolic title of "Führer of the Netherlands' people". His
6961:
6856:
6763:
6685:
6466:
6462:
6446:
6431:
6286:
6270:
6091:
6067:
6058:, but was in fact controlled by the Japanese military, in particular the
6005:
5793:
5697:
5512:
violently opposed the Serb-dominated Yugoslav monarchy, and assassinated
5496:
5105:
4597:
became belligerents on 27 June 1941. Over 500,000 soldiers served on the
4391:
4311:
4291:
4025:
and said that the Asian people needed to be free from Western influence.
3710:
3564:
3302:
3230:, Vlasov's forces were recognized by Germany as an ally, particularly by
2832:
2801:
Hitler attempted to break the impasse with Italy over Austria by sending
2737:
2708:
2534:
2524:
2353:
2292:
2267:
2255:
1565:
1429:
1359:
1071:
1066:
908:
854:
809:
572:
440:, Wagner, Osborne, & Reyburn, p. 39, which lists them as "The Axis").
23814:
22934:
21950:
20734:
11628:
11604:
11318:
11302:
11112:
11110:
10968:
10911:
10887:
10607:
10583:
8568:
Origins of Second World War Reconsidered: A. J. P. Taylor and Historians
7766:
6339:
The Ba Maw regime established the Burma Defence Army (later renamed the
6235:
5959:
Finnish troops passing by the remains of a destroyed Soviet T-34 at the
5033:
of eastern Romania in the spring of 1944. Romanian troops in the Crimea
4998:
4768:
between Germany and the Soviet Union contained a secret protocol ceding
4209:
As a result of the internal discord and economic downturn of the 1920s,
2554:
23770:
23566:
23294:
23074:
22879:
22777:
22493:
22453:
22025:
21995:
21940:
21779:
21625:
21259:
21134:
21129:
20790:
20744:
20714:
20572:
20012:
19972:
19907:
19765:
19597:
19243:
19233:
19196:
18792:
18333:
18264:
Hungarian National Socialist Agricultural Labourers' and Workers' Party
17700:
17634:
17292:
17222:
17000:
16887:
16828:
16678:
16643:
16586:
16494:
15364:
15117:
15096:
13989:
13322:
13250:
13030:
12673:
The Spanish Right and the Jews, 1898–1945: Antisemitism and Opportunism
12654:
Franco y el imperio japonés: imágenes y propaganda en tiempos de guerra
12266:
12016:
11168:
Nazi Empire: German Colonialism and Imperialism from Bismarck to Hitler
10839:
10815:
8930:
8928:
8926:
8711:. Madison, Wisconsin, USA: University of Wisconsin Press, 1995. p. 379.
8583:. New Brunswick, New Jersey, USA: Transaction Publishers, 2006. p. 179.
7530:
7462:
7224:. The Italian occupying forces were rendered largely powerless, as the
7121:
7054:
6949:
6810:
6755:
6714:
6673:
6650:
6642:
6438:
6159:
6132:
6087:
5990:
5896:
5864:
5705:
5701:
5681:
5265:
5221:
5205:
5122:
5088:
5014:
4856:
4769:
3643:
3560:
3470:
3377:
devastated the German armed forces. This, combined with Western Allied
3311:
3202:
3145:
2961:
2778:
2713:
2243:
2135:
2071:
1626:
1609:
1577:
1570:
1468:
1409:
1241:
1216:
985:
955:
898:
794:
10935:
Pariahs, partners, predators : German-Soviet relations, 1922–1941
10763:
10739:
10636:
Fry, Gerald W.; Nieminen, Gayla S.; Smith, Harold E. (8 August 2013).
9827:, pp. 152–153, 158, 174, 217, 219, 229–232, 236, 249 and 265–266.
8990:
8988:
8986:
8615:
8613:
8611:
8609:
8607:
8605:
8603:
8601:
7299:. The Government of National Salvation was evacuated from Belgrade to
6030:
5981:
The relationship between Finland and Germany was also affected by the
5914:
5301:
5197:
23753:
23664:
23597:
23556:
23089:
22994:
22979:
22859:
22782:
22347:
22110:
22075:
22040:
21860:
21269:
21104:
20967:
20653:
18154:
17412:
17377:
16833:
16529:
15627:
15032:
14829:
14640:
14438:
14393:
12397:
11107:
10931:
10174:
Wagner, Margaret E.; Osbourne, Linda Barrett; Reyburn, Susan (2007).
9463:"Szita Szabolcs: A budapesti csillagos házak (1944–45) | Remény"
8972:
8970:
8200:
Encyclopedia of World War II A Political, Social and Military History
7616:
7611:
7554:
7546:
7087:
In April 1941 Rashid Ali, on seizing power in a coup, repudiated the
6658:
6633:
in Siberia, committing a string of atrocities that culminated in the
6583:
6499:
6184:
6043:
6017:
5892:
5789:
5613:
was declared to be of age. The new Yugoslav government under General
5479:
5143:
5092:
4669:
4458:
4246:
4187:
4074:
4042:
4010:
3567:
3366:
3347:
3335:
3327:
2953:
2884:
2787:
2729:
and prominent figures in the German military, such as von Seeckt and
2459:
2076:
2044:
1364:
829:
644:
436:, Bowman, p. 432, which includes them in a list of "Axis powers", or
22010:
18997:
13914:
12471:
Paxton, Robert O (1993). J. P. Azéma & François Bédarida (ed.).
8923:
6561:
In 1939 the Soviet Union considered forming an alliance with either
6396:
described Thailand as "undeniably an Axis country" during the war.
6158:(centre) and Serrano Súñer (left) meeting with Mussolini (right) in
5760:
Denmark's ambassador in the US when it came to dealings about using
5470:
5413:
to power. After this, the Bulgarian army (as part of the Red Army's
5126:
4778:
occupied and annexed Bessarabia, as well as part of northern Romania
4745:
was already subordinated to the interests of Nazi Germany through a
3912:
Montenegro was an Italian dependency from 1941 to 1943 known as the
3659:
3450:
in Ukraine) were established as colonies for settlement by Germans.
2616:
in September 1923, when he wrote in the preface to Roberto Suster's
1614:
544:
23780:
23748:
23698:
23612:
23602:
23585:
23193:
22959:
22889:
22196:
21930:
20628:
18752:
16953:
16892:
16877:
16633:
16575:
16539:
13898:
13626:
12407:
Military Planning and the Origins of the Second World War in Europe
11939:
10755:
10673:
Major Problems in American Foreign Relations, Volume II: Since 1914
9583:
October Fifteenth: A History of Modern Hungary, 1929–1945, Volume 1
8983:
8664:
8598:
7402:
7292:
7187:
7102:
who was an associate of Rashid Ali and in asylum in Iraq, declared
6681:
6677:
6646:
6451:
6344:
6325:
6099:
5633:
5500:
5401:
5382:
was nonetheless involved in a number of skirmishes with the Soviet
5010:
4805:
4701:
4697:
4684:
4680:
4168:
3989:
3575:
3355:
3253:
2988:(GDP) of the Axis was $ 911 billion at its highest in 1941 in
2201:
2140:
2125:
945:
887:
834:
615:. Seated from left to right are the Japanese ambassador to Germany
269:
32:"The Axis" and "Rome-Berlin Axis" redirect here. For the book, see
12866:
European Neutrals and Non-Belligerents During the Second World War
12117:
The Foreign Policy of Russia: Changing Systems, Enduring Interests
11865:"BBC On This Day – 11 – 1941: Germany and Italy declare war on US"
11224:
9433:
Hungary, the Holocaust, and Hungarians: Remembering Whose History?
8967:
6859:. Racial laws were introduced in France and its colonies and many
6653:. Finnish defenses prevented an all-out invasion, resulting in an
5700:. Chen had little influence; the real power behind the regime was
4910:, the city became the capital of the Governorate. Romanian troops
2863:
2858:
23111:
21980:
21945:
21925:
21755:
An Investigation of Global Policy with the Yamato Race as Nucleus
21725:
The Foundations of Geopolitics: The Geopolitical Future of Russia
21294:
19290:
18937:
18365:
17991:
17068:
16428:
12286:
Finland in the Twentieth Century: A History and an Interpretation
11725:
Cullinane, Michael; Borlaza, Gregorio C.; Hernandez, Carolina G.
9801:
Mussolini's Navy: A Reference Guide to the Regia Marina 1930-1945
9310:
Japan's sea lane security, 1940–2004: a matter of life and death?
9254:
Albania: A Country Study: Italian Occupation, Library of Congress
9142:
9140:
9125:
8938:. The Hague, Netherlands: Kluwer Law International, 2000. p. 649.
8324:
D. C. Watt, "The Rome–Berlin Axis, 1936–1940: Myth and Reality",
7643:
7578:
6977:
6868:
6603:
6571:
6332:
was formed on 1 August 1943 under the Burmese nationalist leader
6328:, seized control of Burma from the United Kingdom during 1942. A
6212:
6208:
5934:
5881:
5657:
5425:, but had to give up all claims to Greek and Yugoslav territory.
4919:
4462:
3998:
3695:
3504:
3485:. About 45,000 Norwegian collaborators joined the pro-Nazi party
2969:
2957:
2883:
alliance be based in a political context of a pact to oppose the
2685:
2658:, but his sudden death in 1936 while negotiating with Germany in
2311:
1703:
1582:
736:
237:
12589:
The Army And Politics in Argentina: 1928–1945; Yrigoyen to Perón
12429:
Pariahs, Partners, Predators: German-Soviet Relations, 1922–1941
12263:
Fateful Choices: Ten Decisions That Changed the World, 1940–1941
11122:
10790:
Congressional Record: Proceedings and Debates of the US Congress
10269:
9462:
8652:
8640:
8234:
Global strategy : from its genesis to the post-cold war era
8111:
Goldberg, Maren; Lotha, Gloria; Sinha, Surabhi (24 March 2009).
7256:
7129:
years of the war; Hitler considered Ali to be head of the Iraqi
6365:
6187:. Falangists also supported Spanish colonial acquisition of the
5955:
5781:
fortifications which Denmark paid for and was never reimbursed.
5235:
4902:
before conquering further Soviet territory and establishing the
4721:
Romanian armored fighting vehicle production during World War II
4450:
Japanese officers training young Indonesian recruits, circa 1945
3630:
by appealing to both Italian irredentist claims and the fact of
3603:
Italy entered World War II on 10 June 1940. Italy justified its
3111:
2717:, which had faced major disarmament under the provisions of the
23590:
23258:
23253:
23198:
22944:
22894:
22413:
22140:
22135:
21965:
21799:
19016:
18917:
18787:
18455:
17132:
16980:
16907:
16648:
14508:
13106:
11967:
Boscaro, Adriana; Gatti, Franco; Raveri, Massimo, eds. (1990).
11097:
11095:
9312:
Oxon, England; New York, New York, USA: Routledge, 2006. p. 77.
7628:
7458:
7233:
7075:
Anti-British sentiments were widespread in Iraq prior to 1941.
6992:
6579:
6455:
6333:
6095:
5974:, a joint offensive against Murmansk. Finland took part in the
5327:
5134:
5118:
4994:
4982:
4978:
4938:
4834:
4734:
4519:
4416:
3793:
3500:
2935:, Japanese ambassador to Germany before and during World War II
2906:
2814:
2659:
2375:
2223:
2155:
960:
612:
580:
11786:
9216:. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press, 2006. p. 30.
9137:
8839:
8837:
7009:(LVF) from 1941 to 1944. The LVF then formed the cadre of the
6692:
about the potential of joining the Axis took place in Berlin.
6613:
On 1 September, barely a week after the pact had been signed,
6490:, was the nominal head of the British-based organization, and
6219:
southward to the twentieth parallel, and the incorporation of
5557:
The Ustaše government applied racial laws on Serbs, Jews, and
4875:. Having secured Hitler's approval in January 1941, Antonescu
4510:
tank as used during the 1941 Axis invasion of the Soviet Union
4398:
in 1945. The Soviets formally declared war in August 1945 and
3797:
with Italy because of his personal friendship with Mussolini.
3309:, and the Soviet Union, as part of the Nazi policy of seeking
3019:- resulted in Hitler's first admission that the war was lost.
2813:
In June 1934, Hitler and Mussolini met for the first time, in
22443:
18028:
17555:
14696:
11804:
11134:
10505:
9925:
9654:
9070:
9068:
9066:
9049:. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. pp. 46–48.
7454:
7103:
6852:
6750:
of France, including Paris. Pétain was permitted to keep an "
6734:
The German army entered Paris on 14 June 1940, following the
6697:
6630:
6606:
and Western Ukraine) region ceded to Poland after losing the
6599:
6474:
6469:
was annexed by Thailand in 1942, and four northern states of
5832:
5394:
5374:. Despite German pressure, Bulgaria did not take part in the
4914:
alongside German troops and contributed significantly to the
4891:
4886:, Romania requested that Hungarian troops not operate in the
4424:
4203:
22373:
National Socialist League of the Reich for Physical Exercise
12237:
Stalin's Cold War: Soviet Strategies in Europe, 1943 to 1956
12191:
Palestinian leader, Hajj Amin al-Husayni, Mufti of Jerusalem
11543:
Copenhagen: Nordic Institute for Asian Studies, 2018, Part V
11509:
The Death Camps of Croatia: Visions and Revisions, 1941–1945
11092:
9893:
The Death Camps of Croatia: Visions and Revisions, 1941–1945
9642:
8978:
A Changing of the Guard: Anglo-American Relations, 1941–1946
8531:
Is Tomorrow Hitler's? 200 Questions On the Battle of Mankind
7945:
List of expansion operations and planning of the Axis powers
7401:
Once restored to power, Mussolini declared that Italy was a
7220:
After the Italian armistice, a vacuum of power opened up in
5899:
to refuel at Finnish airfields before returning to bases in
5159:'s approval, even as late as 22 August 1944 (the day before
5155:
could not take major operational decisions without securing
18413:
Volkssozialistische Bewegung Deutschlands/Partei der Arbeit
16554:
12728:] (in Finnish). Helsinki: Suomen historiallinen seura.
11970:
Rethinking Japan: Literature, visual arts & linguistics
11851:"Historian: FDR probably engineered famous WWII plans leak"
9378:
9376:
9374:
9163:
Rommel's Desert War: The Life and Death of the Afrika Korps
9106:
9104:
8834:
8812:
7642:
Japan created Mengjiang to exploit tensions between ethnic
7594:
was broken. It was later committed to the defence of Burma
7355:
7351:
6701:
6531:
German and Soviet soldiers during the official transfer of
6047:
5626:
volunteers. Signing the Anti-Comintern Pact was seen as "a
5061:
Germany's main European ally (September 1943 – August 1944)
3682:
and the Fascist government proclaimed the creation of the "
3552:
3540:
3361:
On 23 August 1939, Germany and the Soviet Union signed the
3186:
2692:
849:
553:
120:
Celebration of the signing of the Tripartite Pact in Tokyo
16397:
13050:
Survey of International Affairs: Hitler's Europe 1939–1946
11990:
Spaniards and Nazi Germany: Collaboration in the New Order
11378:. Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. p. 11.
11260:
11236:
11234:
10108:
9113:
9063:
8914:
8820:
The World's Great Speeches: Fourth Enlarged (1999) Edition
8753:
8548:
7244:
announced that they would recognize the independence of a
6940:
In November 1942 Vichy French troops briefly resisted the
3152:
Germany justified its war against Poland on the issues of
18249:
German National Socialist Workers' Party (Czechoslovakia)
12748:
Terror in the Balkans: German Armies and Partisan Warfare
12144:
A Battle History of the Imperial Japanese Navy, 1941–1945
11934:
Bachelier, Christian (2000). Azéma & Bédarida (ed.).
11603:
Ivarsson, Søren; Goscha, Christopher E. (February 2007).
10967:
Shirer, William L. (William Lawrence), 1904-1993 (1960).
10663:
10517:
10350:
9396:
Imperial Japan and National Identities in Asia, 1895–1945
8800:
8778:
8776:
8774:
8772:
8770:
8768:
8508:
8506:
7784:
Germany–Japan industrial co-operation before World War II
6896:
led an attack by Allied forces on the Vichy port of Dakar
6519:
thought to have done his best to protect Thai interests.
6179:
in 1941 with Hitler and Mussolini. Members of the ruling
5378:
and actually never declared war on the Soviet Union. The
5280:
Slovakia was spared German military occupation until the
12060:
Italian Foreign Policy in the Interwar Period, 1918-1940
11718:
11458:. Manchester: Manchester University Press. p. 142.
11185:
11068:
10468:
10466:
10464:
10201:
9666:
9371:
9101:
9092:
8869:
8867:
8852:
Peter D. Stachura. The Shaping of the Nazi State. p. 31.
8719:
8717:
8493:
8491:
8489:
8487:
8474:
8472:
8470:
8468:
8455:
8453:
8166:
History of World War II: Volume 1 – Origins and Outbreak
8137:
8082:
Official name of the occupied territory translated from
6102:, the Wang Jingwei regime, and the Indian government of
5944:
bombed German forces in the Finnish village and port of
5469:, a Croatian nationalist and one of the founders of the
4937:'s design was likely used by the Germans to develop the
4776:
to the Soviet Union. On June 28, 1940, the Soviet Union
4729:
4502:
4079:
declared war on the United States and the British Empire
3477:. Quisling encouraged Norwegians to serve as volunteers
2744:
12912:
11761:
11332:
11231:
10478:
10451:
10449:
9871:
8994:
8846:
8336:
8334:
6514:
during the war. Thailand also returned the portions of
6296:
4609:
Hungarian Second Army was destroyed in fighting on the
3997:
illustrating the strength of the Tripartite Pact, with
3210:, and Soviet foreign policy. After Germany invaded the
575:(center) with fellow government representatives of the
18848:
National Italo-Romanian Cultural and Economic Movement
18189:
Action Front of National Socialists/National Activists
13768:
Treaty on the Final Settlement with Respect to Germany
13064:(2nd ed.). New York: Cambridge University Press.
11596:
11146:
11080:
10245:
Germany and the Axis Powers from Coalition to Collapse
10042:
9719:
9322:
9320:
9318:
9235:
9080:
8880:
8818:
Lewis Copeland, Lawrence W. Lamm, Stephen J. McKenna.
8788:
8765:
8741:
8586:
8503:
8357:
8355:
8353:
8351:
8349:
7573:'s nonviolent methods for achieving independence. The
7281:
Territory of the (German) Military Commander in Serbia
6637:. Soon after the invasion of Poland, the Soviet Union
6406:
in October 1940 to May 1941 to reclaim territory from
4589:
Although Hungary did not initially participate in the
2786:
Mussolini did not trust Hitler's intentions regarding
591:
from China. To the right of Tojo, from left to right,
86:
23422:
Genocide of Serbs in the Independent State of Croatia
12534:. Madison, Wisconsin: University of Wisconsin Press.
10888:"British and American Influence in Post-War Thailand"
10529:
10461:
10422:
10377:
10338:
10173:
10120:
9630:
9429:
Hungary and the Holocaust Confrontation with the Past
9230:
The Last European War: September 1939 – December 1941
9000:
8875:
The Great Powers and Poland: From Versailles to Yalta
8864:
8729:
8714:
8484:
8465:
8450:
8438:
8426:
8405:
8190:
7767:
German, Italian and Japanese World War II cooperation
7408:
6758:. This number included neither the army based in the
6625:
with Nazi Germany to coordinate fighting against the
4302:
was in favour of war with the United States, but the
4175:. Under the emperor were a political cabinet and the
3670:
The intention of the Fascist regime was to create a "
486:
Puppet state installed by the Axis powers (see e.g.,
12605:
Stalin's Wars: From World War to Cold War, 1939–1953
12568:
Piehler, G. Kurt; Grant, Johnathan A., eds. (2023).
11411:
10446:
10167:
9341:
Pearl Harbor Reexamined: Prologue to the Pacific War
9297:
Pearl Harbor Reexamined: Prologue to the Pacific War
8949:
Rulers And Victims: The Russians in the Soviet Union
8570:. Digital Printing edition. Routledge, 2003. p. 179.
8523:
8521:
8331:
7883:
6874:
In September 1940, Vichy France was forced to allow
6832:
Personal flag of Philippe Pétain, Chief of State of
6062:. While Manchukuo ostensibly was a state for ethnic
4468:
4353:
Japanese Military Attaché, Makoto Onodera, visiting
4001:
warrior sinking British and American ships, and the
2627:). At the time, he was seeking an alliance with the
12868:. Cambridge; New York: Cambridge University Press.
11197:
10434:
9315:
8980:. University of North Carolina Press, 1990. p. 200.
8527:
8367:
8346:
7771:
6788:
the attack on the Algerian harbour of Mers el-Kebir
6026:
Manchurian soldiers training in a military exercise
4952:also built sizable warships, such as the minelayer
3832:of the Allies; as result, the country descended in
2870:, a wartime cabinet minister in the Empire of Japan
13102:Silent movie of the signing of The Tripartite Pact
13056:Highly detailed coverage of conquered territories.
13047:
11966:
11266:
11058:"Avalon Project – Nazi-Soviet Relations 1939–1941"
10670:Merrill, Dennis; Patterson, Thomas (10 Sep 2009).
10407:British Foreign Office Archive, 371/24809/461-556.
8676:
8670:
8658:
8646:
8619:
8308:Martin-Dietrich Glessgen and Günter Holtus, eds.,
8110:
7600:nominal control of the Andaman and Nicobar Islands
7453:, the islands of the northeastern Aegean, most of
7323:
7240:dropped into the city. Soon after the battle, the
7228:took control of the south and the National Front (
7053:officer investigates wrecked Iraqi artillery near
6672:in 1940, which involved exports of raw materials (
5620:
5581:
5232:Slovak troops joined the German invasion of Poland
4993:, that likely influenced the design of the German
3812:and placed in charge of a puppet state called the
3465:, was installed by the Germans as a client regime
2825:) that Germany could not afford to provoke Italy.
530:draping the facade of the Embassy of Japan on the
13062:A World at Arms: A Global History of World War II
12426:
11936:L'armée française entre la victoire et la défaite
11116:
9689:(1 ed.). New York: Henry Holt. p. 354.
9359:
9247:
8518:
8398:Gerhard Schreiber, Bern Stegemann, Detlef Vogel.
8310:Genesi e dimensioni di un vocabolario etimologico
8197:Tucker, Spencer; Roberts, Priscilla Mary (2005).
6594:in the centuries prior and lost to Russia in the
6324:The Japanese Army and Burma nationalists, led by
5768:, and the Danish merchant fleet against Germany.
5605:and the government were removed from office by a
5141:. In May 1944, Lieutenant-Colonel Ventz from the
4977:aircraft were also produced, such as the fighter
23832:
21750:Imperium: The Philosophy of History and Politics
12965:A History of Slovakia: The Struggle for Survival
12404:
12396:. Foreign Policies of the Great Powers. London:
11691:Abinales, Patricio N; Amoroso, Donna J. (2005).
11568:
10669:
10635:
10321:"Historian professorit hautaavat pitkät kiistat"
10294:Historical Origins of International Criminal Law
10207:
9934:United States Holocaust Memorial Museum web site
9865:"Professional Journal of the United States Army"
9146:
9131:
7985:Croatian–Romanian–Slovak friendship proclamation
7935:Axis powers negotiations on the division of Asia
7677:
7661:Kingdom of Luang Prabang (Japanese puppet state)
6964:to merge with their own interim regime with the
5863:invaded Finland in November 1939, launching the
5634:China (Reorganized National Government of China)
5576:320,000 and 340,000 Serbs were killed in the NDH
5224:signed the Tripartite Pact on 24 November 1940.
4475:Croatian–Romanian–Slovak friendship proclamation
4382:, Hawaii, on 7 December 1941. They also invaded
4171:as its Emperor, was the principal Axis power in
3058:, during the victory parade in Warsaw after the
2758:Führer and Reich Chancellor of the German People
1910:International Military Tribunal for the Far East
1519:Imperium: The Philosophy of History and Politics
12013:The Secret File of Joseph Stalin: A Hidden Life
11690:
11505:
9328:The Pacific War: From Pearl Harbor to Hiroshima
7468:from establishing themselves. By mid-1943, the
6942:landing of Allied troops in French North Africa
6437:The Thais and Japanese agreed that the Burmese
5654:Provisional Government of the Republic of China
5428:
5409:, which brought a government of the pro-Soviet
2859:Development of German–Italian–Japanese alliance
17942:National Socialist Movement in the Netherlands
12811:The Philippines: A Singular and a Plural Place
12114:
12033:
11602:
11128:
10932:Nekrich, A. M. (Aleksandr Moiseevich) (1997).
10511:
10180:. New York: Simon & Schuster. p. 39.
10177:The Library of Congress World War II companion
9224:
9222:
7792:, Hawaii. According to the stipulation of the
7736:
7344: Italian Social Republic (RSI) as of 1943
7190:in several languages – was subordinate to the
6641:of Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania, and annexed
6263:Falange Espanola Tradicionalista y de las JONS
6199:. In addition, Spain held ambitions on former
5884:, and the critical defensive structure of the
5712:. Chen Gongbo was tried and executed in 1946.
5518:Internal Macedonian Revolutionary Organization
4871:to launch an invasion of Greece, starting the
4405:
3499:. Quisling's name has become an international
3497:Quisling and other collaborators were executed
2956:. The Axis championed a number of variants on
2852:Germany should Hitler dare to attack Austria.
2686:Initial proposals of a German–Italian alliance
2678:, signed by Ciano and his German counterpart,
438:The Library of Congress World War II Companion
432:, generally considered Axis powers (see e.g.,
83:
17754:Finnish National Socialist Labor Organisation
16413:
13122:
12726:Conditions of Finnish Foreign Trade 1939–1940
12115:Donaldson, Robert H; Nogee, Joseph L (2005).
12034:Leonard, Thomas M.; Bratzel, John F. (2007).
11551:
11549:
10809:
10807:
9991:"Den Dansk-Tyske Ikke-Angrebstraktat af 1939"
9953:The Cambridge History of the Second World War
9910:
8901:
8581:Austrian Foreign Policy in Historical Context
8196:
8104:
7605:
7263:Territory of the Military Commander in Serbia
7257:Territory of the Military Commander in Serbia
7209:
6621:on 17 September and on 28 September signed a
5852:
5786:regularly scheduled and largely free election
5151:had followed the Romanian design. German-led
5074:
4845:(Mihai) on the throne, then declared himself
4643:Relations between Germany and the regency of
3628:intervention against Yugoslavia in April 1941
3525:Military history of Italy during World War II
2579:
68:
23571:
21805:Our Race Will Rule Undisputed Over The World
17962:National Socialist Workers' Party of Denmark
17937:National Socialist Movement (United Kingdom)
12986:. Jefferson, N.C.: McFarland & Company.
12567:
12405:McKercher, B. J. C.; Legault, Roch (2001) .
12234:
12038:. Lanham Road, Maryland; Plymouth, England:
11499:
11267:Silverfarb, Daniel; Khadduri, Majid (1986).
10826:(4). Cambridge University Press: 1056–1057.
10371:
10275:
8263:
8261:
7529:as prime minister. When the Allies occupied
7295:. The Prime Minister throughout was General
6539:by Nazi Germany and the Soviet Union in 1939
6305:
6034:Manchurian pilots of the Manchukuo Air Force
5880:, containing Finland's second-largest city,
5662:Reformed Government of the Republic of China
5121:contributed to the Romanian design team and
4753:for most of the interwar era. Following the
3921:was a daughter of the last Montenegrin king
3851:
3322:Germany renounced the Versailles treaty and
674:in October 1936, after which Italian leader
53:
22753:Battle Organization of Russian Nationalists
17748:Fédération d'action nationale et européenne
12391:
12108:Hitler & Mussolini: The Secret Meetings
11562:
11005:) CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
10629:
9555:Romania in the Second World War (1939–1945)
9219:
9119:
7790:attacked the US naval bases in Pearl Harbor
7084:to resign as a result of British pressure.
6740:Prime Minister of the French Third Republic
6347:which fought alongside the Japanese in the
6183:party in Spain held irredentist designs on
6046:since the 1930s. It was nominally ruled by
3713:tanks in the North African Campaign in 1941
3605:intervention against Greece in October 1940
579:. To the left of Tojo, from left to right:
23238:Herero and Nama genocide and the Holocaust
23163:National Socialist German Students' League
22684:Union of Young Fascists – Vanguard (girls)
21815:A Racial Program for the Twentieth Century
18708:Bulgarian National Socialist Workers Party
17957:National Socialist Workers' Party (Sweden)
17333:National Socialist Japanese Workers' Party
16420:
16406:
13129:
13115:
13017:(4). Cambridge University Press: 921–926.
12962:
12417:
11546:
11164:
11009:) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
11001:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
10804:
10783:
10501:(First ed.). LIT Verlag. p. 120.
10496:
10401:
10281:
10248:. University Press of Kansas. p. 95.
10214:. The Rosen Publishing Group. p. 52.
10035:William L. Langer and S. Everett Gleason,
9515:Theft of a Nation: Romania Since Communism
9455:
9416:
9343:. University of Hawaii Press, 1990. p. 60.
9299:. University of Hawaii Press, 1990. p. 21.
8843:Stephen J. Lee. Europe, 1890–1945. p. 237.
8389:. Cambridge University Press, 2007. p. 11.
7413:
6824:(left) meeting with Hitler in October 1940
6713:. Reasons included the Nazi ideologies of
6502:agents slipped in and out of the country.
6238:during the Spanish Civil War, and Italian
5520:. Ustashe forces fought against communist
4366:To isolate the US forces stationed in the
4362:(C-in-C German military forces in Norway).
3896: Occupied territory and protectorates
3879:at some point in time during World War II
2586:
2572:
214:
114:
22679:Union of Young Fascists – Vanguard (boys)
18858:National Socialist Patriotic Organisation
18403:United Hungarian National Socialist Party
18244:German National Movement in Liechtenstein
17660:British League of Ex-Servicemen and Women
12849:. Landham, Md: Rowman & Littlefield.
12808:
12675:. Eastbourne, England; Portland, Oregon:
12572:. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
12392:Lowe, Cedric J.; Marzari, Frank (2002) .
12365:
12077:
11933:
11684:
11656:
11478:
11453:
11191:
11140:
10813:
10554:. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 438.
10541:
10523:
10312:
10235:
10211:World War II: The Eastern Front 1941–1945
10208:Jukes, Geoffrey; O'Neill, Robert (2010).
9942:
9940:
9715:(Cambridge University Press, 2017), p. 78
9511:
9195:
9193:
9034:
8877:. Rowman & Littlefield, 2014. p. 197.
8285:
8258:
7975:Hypothetical Axis victory in World War II
7844:Hitler declaring war on the United States
7804:formally declare war on the United States
7350: German military operational zones (
6857:de Gaulle's government-in-exile in London
6545:Germany–Soviet Union relations, 1918–1941
5588:Yugoslav accession to the Tripartite Pact
5538:Upon coming to power, Pavelić formed the
4855:was proclaimed on 14 September, with the
4668:since October 1944 and was leader of the
4396:atomic bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki
3654:, and Italy endorsed Croatian separatist
3427:was the name given to the territories of
694:in 1939. The "Rome–Berlin Axis" became a
199:
184:
130:
22222:Scipio Africanus: The Defeat of Hannibal
19060:Canadian Association for Free Expression
18575:Juntas de Ofensiva Nacional-Sindicalista
17640:Breton Social-National Workers' Movement
13059:
12888:Tanks of Hitler's Eastern Allies 1941-45
12742:
12719:
12152:
12010:
11914:
11805:Duncan Redford; Philip D. Grove (2014).
11660:Historical Dictionary of the Philippines
11615:(1). Cambridge University Press: 65–71.
11365:
11273:. Oxford University Press. p. 113.
11101:
10879:
10792:. U.S. Government Printing Office: A5532
10750:(3). Clark Atlanta University: 280–287.
10697:
10551:Historical Dictionary of Burma (Myanmar)
10395:
10287:
9999:
9916:
9883:
9877:
9824:
9798:Brescia, Maurizio (September 30, 2012).
9725:
9684:
9672:
9660:
9648:
8951:. Harvard University Press, 2006 p. 213.
8886:
8806:
8794:
8782:
8759:
8747:
8735:
8723:
8696:Axis Imperialism in the Second World War
8634:
8534:. Reynal & Hitchcock. pp. 7–8.
8402:. Oxford University Press, 1995. p. 113.
8267:
7427:
7362:
7333:
7188:came to symbolize pro-Axis collaboration
7158:The collaborationist administrations of
7044:
6933:and others who had sided with de Gaulle
6827:
6816:
6796:
6526:
6364:
6150:
6126:
6029:
6021:
6011:
5954:
5913:
5826:
5725:
5666:Reorganized National Government of China
5438:
5300:
5256:
5196:
5020:
4928:
4851:("Leader") with dictatorial powers. The
4818:
4816:as Prime Minister on September 6, 1940.
4784:. On 30 August 1940, as a result of the
4728:
4627:
4576:
4501:
4445:
4348:
4270:
4255:
4129:
4109:
4088:
3988:
3905:were an Italian dependency known as the
3870:
3755:
3735:
3704:
3613:
3596:("vital space") for the Italian nation.
3533:
3411:declared its independence from the rump
3110:
3095:
3080:
3065:
3045:
2926:
2914:, a key exponent of Japanese nationalism
2905:
2862:
2844:army divisions and air squadrons to the
2831:
2748:
606:
563:
537:
513:
13045:
13008:
12831:
12750:. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
12625:
12599:
12449:
12371:Dansk Udenrigspolitisk Historie, vol. 4
12257:
12207:
12188:
12105:
12056:
11792:
11767:
11338:
11152:
11086:
10885:
10731:
10547:
10484:
10416:
10318:
10241:
9889:
9836:
9797:
9625:World War II in Europe: An Encyclopedia
9354:Hirohito and the Making of Modern Japan
9086:
9074:
9041:
9006:
8592:
8554:
8512:
8497:
8478:
8459:
8444:
8432:
8411:
8320:
8318:
8131:
8088:Gebiet des Militärbefehlshaber Serbiens
7759:voided the 1884 treaty with France and
7696:of the Filipino and American forces in
6986:Comité Français de Libération Nationale
6982:French Committee of National Liberation
6131:Front row in order from left to right:
5987:Soviet offensive coordinated with D-Day
5869:establish a communist puppet government
5572:United States Holocaust Memorial Museum
3984:
3875:Every territory ever controlled by the
3529:
3388:
719:
160:
145:
14:
23833:
22905:Hungarian National Defence Association
21775:Manifesto of the Fascist Intellectuals
19212:Christian Party (United States, 1930s)
18933:Progressive Socialist Party of Ukraine
18908:Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists
18763:Front of National Revolutionary Action
18698:Autochthonous Croatian Party of Rights
18354:National Socialist Working Association
17932:National Socialist Movement (UK, 1962)
17917:National Socialist Dutch Workers Party
17515:Akhil Bharatiya Itihas Sankalan Yojana
14976:
14954:Romanian prisoners in the Soviet Union
12882:
12844:
12764:
12683:
12586:
12548:
12470:
11833:"Franklin D. Roosevelt: Fireside Chat"
11663:. Scarecrow Press. pp. 211, 621.
11569:Gow, I; Hirama, Y; Chapman, J (2003).
11512:. Transaction Publishers. p. 31.
11405:
11371:
11294:
11217:"Rechercher sur le site | Élysée"
11203:
11074:
10784:Booth Luce, Clare (14 December 1945).
10777:
10738:Smythe, Hugh H. (Third Quarter 1964).
10737:
10703:
10575:
10114:
10048:
9949:"The diplomacy of the Axis, 1940–1945"
9937:
9921:. Aarhus University Press. p. 27.
9770:
9636:
9241:
9232:. Yale University Press, 2001. p. 364.
9190:
8224:
8156:
7763:, a historian, became prime minister.
7684:Japanese occupation of the Philippines
7515:Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere
7483:Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere
7174:was a fully German administration. In
6809:in shades of yellow and striped blue,
6042:, had been a Japanese puppet state in
5342:, returning to Bulgaria the region of
5035:helped repulse initial Soviet landings
4683:since by the time they took power the
4558:occupied and annexed the remainder of
4498:Government of National Unity (Hungary)
4184:Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere
4157:Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere
4153: Thailand (cooperated with Japan)
4015:Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere
4005:of the three powers flying behind him.
3792:, and German forces were stationed in
3433:directly annexed into German provinces
3256:. Hitler denounced American President
3198:Germany's invasion of the Soviet Union
3181:Germany justified its invasion of the
3017:defection from the Axis in August 1944
619:, Italian Minister of Foreign Affairs
577:Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere
23540:
23457:
23412:Nazi crimes against the Polish nation
23346:November 1932 German federal election
23219:
22329:
21666:
19554:
19524:La Resistencia Dios, Patria y Familia
19354:National Socialist Party of Australia
18063:Parti Communautaire National-Européen
17947:National Socialist Movement of Norway
17156:
16755:
16439:
16401:
15825:Gilbert and Marshall Islands campaign
15257:Japanese invasion of French Indochina
14903:Italian prisoners in the Soviet Union
14859:Finnish prisoners in the Soviet Union
13964:Rape during the occupation of Germany
13110:
12981:
12863:
12792:
12722:Suomen ulkomaankaupan ehdot 1939–1940
12699:Lithuania 1940: Revolution From Above
12651:
12529:
12503:
12352:
12329:
12283:
11987:
11891:
11435:
10898:(1). Cambridge University Press: 99.
10535:
10472:
10455:
10428:
10383:
10356:
10344:
10126:
9840:The German Defeat in the East 1944-45
9764:
9382:
9181:
8630:
8628:
8340:
8230:
8162:
8069:
8053:
8032:
7398:, Mussolini was rescued from arrest.
6803:Occupied and annexed zones by Germany
5792:'s current term. The Germans imposed
5386:, which attacked Bulgarian shipping.
5362:) and north-eastern Greece (parts of
4922:. After suffering devastating losses
4306:was generally strongly opposed. When
3934:general uprising against the Italians
3279:hyperinflation during the early 1920s
3125:
3085:German vehicles advancing during the
2975:
2745:Danube alliance, dispute over Austria
482:
480:
424:
422:
420:
418:
416:
22654:National Youth Organisation (Greece)
22429:Francisco Franco National Foundation
19479:National Socialist Movement of Chile
18289:National Democratic Party of Germany
14947:Polish prisoners in the Soviet Union
13979:Rape during the liberation of France
13092:Full text of the Anti-Comintern Pact
12946:The Oxford Companion to World War II
12939:
12771:The Rise and Fall of the Third Reich
12696:
12670:
12336:Institute of Southeast Asian Studies
12308:
12175:
12141:
11808:The Royal Navy: A History Since 1900
11694:State And Society In The Philippines
11300:
10970:The rise and fall of the Third Reich
10710:. H.W. Wilson Company. p. 432.
10581:
10440:
9946:
9837:Mitcham, Samuel W. (July 30, 2007).
9759:World War II at Sea: An Encyclopedia
9541:
9398:. Psychology Press, 2003. pp. 15–16.
9365:
8911:. Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, 1989.
8682:
8373:
8361:
8315:
7950:Foreign relations of the Axis powers
7379:formed the Italian Social Republic (
7358:) under direct German administration
6297:Bilateral Pacts with the Axis Powers
5871:in Finland. The conflict threatened
5660:, which was formed in 1937, and the
5630:of loyalty" by the Nazi leadership.
4455:Japan occupied the Dutch East Indies
4429:Japanese protectorate and dependency
4263:paratroopers are landing during the
3674:" in which Italy would dominate the
3022:
1734:Imperial Rule Assistance Association
672:protocol signed by Germany and Italy
23269:Armenian genocide and the Holocaust
23153:Frente de Estudiantes Sindicalistas
22634:National Socialist Liberation Front
19484:National Universitary Concentration
19324:Australian National Socialist Party
19162:National Socialist Liberation Front
18993:Union of Bulgarian National Legions
18523:Falange Española de las JONS (1976)
18349:National Socialist Freedom Movement
18284:National Democratic Party (Austria)
18058:Organisation of National Socialists
17952:National Socialist Union of Finland
12915:"The Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact, 1939"
12570:The Oxford Handbook of World War II
12146:. Annapolis: Naval Institute Press.
11303:"The Arabs and the Axis: 1933–1940"
10869:"Thailand and the Second World War"
10008:""Denmark". The Occupation 1940–45"
8909:Hague Yearbook of International Law
8169:. Marshall Cavendish. p. 154.
8142:. Berlin: De Gruyter. p. 745.
7623:. It was nominally ruled by Prince
7602:from November 1943 to August 1945.
7160:German-occupied countries in Europe
7031:at the end of the war in May 1945.
6915:Syria and Lebanon in June–July 1941
5835:sector of the front on 5 April 1943
5734:leaving for the Eastern Front from
5531:had felt oppressed in the Serb-led
5504:completely under German influence.
4747:treaty signed in the spring of 1939
4635:fighter aircraft, derived from the
4591:German invasion of the Soviet Union
4535:Lands of the Crown of Saint Stephen
3890: Possessions/colonies of Italy
3405:Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia
3352:Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia
3283:the French occupied the Ruhr region
2821:that Hitler would soon kill in the
404:Italian surrender in September 1943
24:
23541:
23351:March 1933 German federal election
23143:Akhil Bharatiya Vidyarthi Parishad
22813:Croatian Revolutionary Brotherhood
22353:Chamber of Fasces and Corporations
22242:Tag der Freiheit: Unsere Wehrmacht
21765:The Last Will of a Russian Fascist
19459:National Fascist Party (Argentina)
19008:Croatian Revolutionary Brotherhood
18803:Liberal Democratic Party of Russia
18703:Bosnian Movement of National Pride
18269:Hungarian National Socialist Party
18219:Christian National Socialist Front
18171:World Union of National Socialists
18088:Patriotic People's Movement (1993)
17774:French National-Collectivist Party
17423:Akhil Bharatiya Vidyarthi Parishad
17323:Nasyonal Aktivite ve Zinde İnkişaf
17228:Azerbaijan National Democrat Party
15173:German invasion of the Netherlands
13453:Weather events during World War II
12932:
12813:. Boulder Hill, Colorado; Oxford:
12332:The Indian National Army and Japan
11609:Journal of Southeast Asian Studies
10892:Journal of Southeast Asian History
10588:Journal of Southeast Asian Studies
10548:Seekins, Donald M. (27 Mar 2017).
10039:(1953), pp. 172–73, 424–31, 575–78
8625:
8392:
7409:Joint German–Italian client states
6894:. On 26 September 1940, de Gaulle
4973:. Hundreds of originally-designed
4652:, held his son hostage as part of
4402:in Manchuria and northeast China.
4370:and to reduce US naval power, the
4194:, large parts of China, Malaysia,
3680:Italy invaded and annexed Ethiopia
2839:, Chancellor of Austria, 1932–1934
2705:Paris Peace Conference (1919–1920)
1539:The Last Will of a Russian Fascist
477:
457:from 15 October 1944 onwards (see
443:
413:
25:
23907:
22609:Korean National Youth Association
22330:
21795:The Myth of the Twentieth Century
19182:Nationalist Front (United States)
19142:National Alliance (United States)
18913:The Other Russia of E. V. Limonov
18828:National-Christian Defense League
18339:Greater German People's Community
18117:Scottish Democratic Fascist Party
17308:Korean National Youth Association
15804:Northern Burma and Western Yunnan
13080:
12906:
12847:Stalin and the Cold War in Europe
12394:Italian Foreign Policy, 1870–1940
12036:Latin America During World War II
11973:. Vol. 1. Psychology Press.
11419:"Shoah Research Center – Albania"
10676:. Cengage Learning. p. 343.
10639:Historical Dictionary of Thailand
9256:. Last accessed 14 February 2015.
8140:Vokabular des Nationalsozialismus
8138:Cornelia Schmitz-Berning (2007).
7980:Italian imperialism under Fascism
6988:, CFLN) initially led by Darlan.
6598:; that included land such as the
6201:Spanish colonies in Latin America
5708:, a nationalist general loyal to
5376:Axis invasion of the Soviet Union
4725:Romanian Navy during World War II
4469:Other Tripartite Pact signatories
4167:, a constitutional monarchy with
3953:union between the two countries.
3862:Italian imperialism under Fascism
1489:The Myth of the Twentieth Century
23813:
23371:1934 Montreux Fascist conference
22975:National Socialism / White Power
19397:Argentine Anticommunist Alliance
18963:Russian Women's Fascist Movement
18893:National Socialism / White Power
18304:National Movement of Switzerland
17764:Finnish-Socialist Workers' Party
17185:Muslim Association of the Lictor
16364:
13136:
13097:Full text of The Tripartite Pact
12967:. New York: St. Martin's Press.
12656:. Barcelona: Plaza & Janés.
12420:Hungary: The Unwilling Satellite
11884:
11857:
11843:
11825:
11798:
11773:
11745:
11650:
11533:
11506:Raphael Israeli (4 March 2013).
11472:
11447:
11344:
11301:Nafi, Basheer M. (Spring 1997).
11209:
11158:
11050:
11041:
11017:
10960:
10925:
10886:Darling, Frank C. (March 1963).
10861:
10814:Murashima, Eiji (October 2006).
10786:"Not Unduly Exacting About Java"
10642:. Scarecrow Press. p. 221.
10490:
10319:Mäkinen, Esa (19 October 2008).
10145:
10132:
10100:. 12 August 2002. Archived from
10090:
10072:
10054:
10029:
10005:
9984:
9857:
9830:
9791:
9751:
9731:
9703:
9678:
9614:
9601:
9588:
9575:
9559:
9547:
9512:Gallagher, Tom (July 30, 2005).
9505:
9178:(Nimble Books LLC, 2010). p. 20.
8936:Documents and Cases, Volumes 1–2
8698:. Oxford University Press, 2014.
8671:Boscaro, Gatti & Raveri 1990
8659:Boscaro, Gatti & Raveri 1990
8647:Boscaro, Gatti & Raveri 1990
8620:Boscaro, Gatti & Raveri 1990
8400:Germany and the Second World War
8268:Hedinger, Daniel (8 June 2017).
8076:
7914:
7900:
7886:
7867:
7851:
7836:
7772:German–Japanese Axis-cooperation
7273:Government of National Salvation
7267:Government of National Salvation
7136:
6876:Japan to occupy French Indochina
6711:the invasion of the Soviet Union
6704:in the general direction of the
6412:Japanese forces invaded Thailand
5807:Danish military brigade in exile
5771:In 1941 Danish Nazis set up the
5453:On 10 April 1941, the so-called
5242:. Those two regions, along with
5047:Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross
4912:fought their way into the Crimea
2952:and defending civilization from
2553:
1809:1934 Montreux Fascist conference
743:
393:, Tucker & Roberts, p. 102).
268:
256:
243:
230:
216:
201:
186:
162:
147:
132:
23856:20th-century military alliances
23168:Sindicato Español Universitario
22399:Agrarian Trade Union Federation
22368:Italian Nationalist Association
19469:Nationalist Liberation Alliance
19251:Revolutionary Mexicanist Action
19107:Fascist League of North America
19070:Citizens for Foreign Aid Reform
18690:Eastern and Southeastern Europe
18476:Fasci Italiani di Combattimento
18274:Kampfbund Deutscher Sozialisten
17561:Syrian Social Nationalist Party
12809:Steinberg, David Joel (2000) .
12235:Kennedy-Pipe, Caroline (1995).
12193:. Kingston Press. p. 183.
11479:MacDonald, David Bruce (2007).
11454:MacDonald, David Bruce (2002).
11117:Nekrich, Ulam & Freeze 1997
10582:Yoon, Won Z. (September 1978).
9771:Stahel, David (July 30, 2018).
9709:Dennis Deletant, "Romania", in
9480:
9440:
9422:
9401:
9388:
9346:
9333:
9302:
9289:
9277:
9267:"Albania – Italian Penetration"
9259:
9206:
9168:
9165:. Stackpole Books, 2007. p. 16.
9152:
9025:
9012:
8954:
8941:
8892:
8855:
8825:
8709:A History of Fascism, 1914–1945
8701:
8688:
8573:
8560:
8417:
8379:
8302:
7619:was a Japanese puppet state in
7508:French protectorate of Cambodia
7498:Japanese occupation of Cambodia
7324:Italy (Italian Social Republic)
7316:were murdered in World War II.
7006:Légion des Volontaires Français
6723:
6522:
5621:Anti-Comintern Pact signatories
5582:Yugoslavia (two-day membership)
5407:coup d'état of 9 September 1944
4987:built armored fighting vehicles
4013:under Japanese leadership in a
3800:On 25 July 1943, following the
3764:fighter aircraft during the war
3698:. Germany and Italy signed the
3650:in 1928 including the death of
3648:National Assembly of Yugoslavia
3242:Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor
1709:Revolutionary Mexicanist Action
23675:of Poles during the Partitions
23148:Avanguardia Giovanile Fascista
22830:Fasci di Azione Rivoluzionaria
22562:Gioventù Italiana del Littorio
22469:National Popular Consciousness
19080:Parti national social chrétien
18783:Greek National Socialist Party
18553:National Fascist Party (Italy)
18528:Falange Española Independiente
18481:Fascio d'Azione Rivoluzionaria
18279:Liechtenstein Homeland Service
17967:National Socialists of Finland
17591:Northern / Northwestern Europe
17328:National Socialism Association
16051:Vietnamese famine of 1944–1945
13761:Territorial changes of Germany
13669:Indonesian National Revolution
13087:Full text of the Pact of Steel
12963:Kirschbaum, Stanislav (1995).
12313:. Cambridge University Press.
12216:] (in Finnish). Helsinki:
12063:. Greenwood Publishing Group.
11733:. Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc
11657:Guillermo, Artemio R. (2012).
11441:
11171:. Cambridge University Press.
11025:"Internet History Sourcebooks"
10973:. New York. pp. 495–496.
10153:"Treaty of Peace With Finland"
10064:. 11 July 2003. Archived from
9777:. Cambridge University Press.
8090:, a German occupied territory.
8019:
6960:came to an agreement with the
6882:was the base for the Japanese
6414:an hour and a half before the
6230:Franco had previously won the
6075:Japanese invasion of Manchuria
5966:Finland maintained command of
5650:Imperial Japanese Armed Forces
5524:guerrilla throughout the war.
5475:"Croatian Liberation Movement"
4691:. Arrow Cross officers helped
4028:The United States opposed the
3521:Latin Bloc (proposed alliance)
3493:resistance during World War II
493:
464:
396:
379:
27:Major alliance of World War II
13:
1:
23264:Fasci d'Azione Rivoluzionaria
23005:Russian National Unity (2000)
22788:Combat Terrorist Organization
22669:Patriotic/Eureka Youth League
21760:Kokutairon and Pure Socialism
19359:Progressive Nationalist Party
19172:National States' Rights Party
18471:Fasci d'Azione Rivoluzionaria
17759:Finnish People's Organisation
17685:British People's Party (2005)
17680:British People's Party (1939)
17670:British National Party (1960)
17157:
15451:Japanese invasion of Thailand
15402:Anglo-Soviet invasion of Iran
15166:German invasion of Luxembourg
13547:Mediterranean and Middle East
13060:Weinberg, Gerhard L. (2005).
13046:Toynbee, Arnold, ed. (1954).
12513:University of Wisconsin Press
12418:Montgomery, John F. (2002) .
11879:
10707:Facts About the American Wars
10704:Bowman, John Stewart (1998).
10080:"Flåden efter 29 August 1943"
10037:The Undeclared War, 1940–1941
7678:Philippines (Second Republic)
7444:to Crete and then Egypt, the
7126:entering and conquering Syria
7020:fought on the eastern front.
6639:occupied the Baltic countries
6143:and Spain's Foreign Minister
5809:; it did not see combat. The
5668:at Nanjing on 29 March 1940.
5574:in Washington, D.C., between
5353:Bulgaria participated in the
4700:was surrounded by the Soviet
4372:Imperial General Headquarters
4177:Imperial General Headquarters
3993:Italian propaganda poster by
3907:Italian Islands of the Aegean
3483:Norwegian resistance movement
3395:Areas annexed by Nazi Germany
3342:from Czechoslovakia, and the
3154:German minority within Poland
3121:under air attack in June 1943
2670:, and the German ambassador,
698:in 1939 under the so-called "
655:. Its principal members were
434:Facts About the American Wars
23484:Fascist movements by country
23065:Ukrainian People's Militsiya
22808:Croatian National Resistance
22674:Union of Fascist Little Ones
22604:Juventudes de Acción Popular
22599:Jeunesse Populaire Française
22532:Bharatiya Janata Yuva Morcha
22499:Russian Fascist Organization
22091:Revue d'histoire du fascisme
19534:Tacuara Nationalist Movement
19509:Popular Representation Party
19474:National Liberation Movement
19427:Brazilian Integralist Action
19407:Argentine Nationalist Action
19087:Fascism in the United States
18808:Lithuanian Nationalist Union
18718:Croatian National Resistance
18713:Croatian Liberation Movement
18615:National Union (Italy, 1923)
18610:National Front (Spain, 2006)
18605:National Front (Spain, 1986)
18518:Falange Española de las JONS
18324:National Union (Switzerland)
18314:National Radical Camp (1993)
18299:National Front (Switzerland)
17977:National Union (Netherlands)
17814:International Third Position
17789:General Dutch Fascist League
17732:English National Association
17438:Bharatiya Janata Yuva Morcha
17175:Afrikaner Weerstandsbeweging
16756:
16465:Aestheticization of politics
15358:Invasion of the Soviet Union
15047:Occupation of Czechoslovakia
14365:Independent State of Croatia
12509:The Franco Regime, 1936–1975
11994:University of Missouri Press
11811:. I.B. Tauris. p. 182.
11165:Baranowski, Shelley (2011).
10497:Reginbogin, Herbert (2009).
9961:10.1017/CHO9781139524377.015
9147:McKercher & Legault 2001
9132:McKercher & Legault 2001
8995:Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact 1939
8528:Knickerbocker, H.R. (1941).
8097:
8055:[poˈtɛntsedelˈlasse]
7930:Axis leaders of World War II
7708:declared the Philippines an
7706:Philippine National Assembly
7596:against the Allied offensive
7536:
7226:National Liberation Movement
7216:German occupation of Albania
6944:for two days, until Admiral
6917:, and in 1942 Allied forces
6754:" of 100,000 men within the
6619:invaded Poland from the east
6496:Office of Strategic Services
6312:Japanese occupation of Burma
6283:Philippine Commonwealth Army
6108:Soviet invasion of Manchuria
5563:Jasenovac concentration camp
5483:(leader) of the new regime.
5455:Independent State of Croatia
5435:Independent State of Croatia
5429:Independent State of Croatia
5400:On 2 September 1944, as the
5297:Bulgaria during World War II
5189:Slovakia during World War II
4658:Government of National Unity
4431:formally established by the
4225:Japan entered into conflict
4147: Japanese puppet states
4123:on 7 December 1941, for the
4097:Special Naval Landing Forces
4084:
3956:
3866:
3665:
3413:Second Czechoslovak Republic
2903:to which Japan was hostile.
1945:Fascist movements by country
1632:Brazilian Integralist Action
765:Aestheticization of politics
488:Axis Rule in Occupied Europe
391:Encyclopedia of World War II
263:Independent State of Croatia
7:
23220:
22925:Jewish Defense Organization
22798:Corpul Muncitoresc Legionar
22793:Confederation of the Nation
22474:People's Party Our Slovakia
22192:The Daughter of the Samurai
21901:Deutsche Allgemeine Zeitung
21730:The Fourth Political Theory
21705:Did Six Million Really Die?
19432:Brazilian Integralist Front
19339:National Action (Australia)
19276:Nationalist Front of Mexico
19224:Traditionalist Worker Party
19167:National Socialist Movement
19152:Nationalist Social Club-131
18675:Unidad Falangista Montañesa
18533:Falangist Movement of Spain
18329:Nationalist Front (Germany)
18083:Patriotic People's Movement
17510:Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh
17318:Liberal Party (South Korea)
16427:
16342:End of World War II in Asia
16182:Western invasion of Germany
15689:Chinese famine of 1942–1943
15666:Second Battle of El Alamein
15236:Hundred Regiments Offensive
15208:Battle of the Mediterranean
15061:Italian invasion of Albania
13235:Air warfare of World War II
12948:. Oxford University Press.
12944:; Daniell, Richard (eds.).
12697:Senn, Alfred Erich (2007).
12532:Fascism in Spain, 1923–1977
12241:Manchester University Press
11919:. London: Arms and Armour.
11362:, 10: 0-8117-3250-9. p. 141
10012:Foreign Ministry of Denmark
9947:Goda, Norman J. W. (2015).
9446:Randolph L. Braham; (2010)
9339:Hilary Conroy, Harry Wray.
9295:Hilary Conroy, Harry Wray.
8328:, 22: 4 (1960), pp. 530–31.
8237:. Vista Books. p. 71.
7879:
7737:Vietnam (Empire of Vietnam)
7491:
7476:
7381:Repubblica Sociale Italiana
7369:Repubblica Sociale Italiana
7204:National Socialist Movement
7192:Reichskommissariat Norwegen
6919:took over French Madagascar
6776:French colony of Madagascar
6354:
6211:, the incorporation of all
5998:Carl Gustaf Emil Mannerheim
5927:Carl Gustaf Emil Mannerheim
5873:Germany's iron-ore supplies
5355:Axis invasion of Yugoslavia
5309:during the Balkans campaign
5290:
5185:Slovak Republic (1939–1945)
5178:
4946:Romania's military industry
4639:, an Italian fighter design
4541:. During the government of
4066:United States Pacific Fleet
3838:Italian Co-Belligerent Army
3818:Repubblica Sociale Italiana
3607:on the allegation that the
3455:Reichskommissariat Norwegen
3324:remilitarized the Rhineland
3200:in 1941 involved issues of
3135:("World Capital"), renamed
3100:German soldiers during the
3087:Second Battle of El Alamein
3074:bomber aircraft during the
2943:
1863:Italian invasion of Albania
1699:Patriotic People's Movement
459:Germany and the Axis Powers
87:
18:Axis powers of World War II
10:
23912:
23660:F-scale (personality test)
23552:Authoritarian conservatism
23045:Sudetendeutsches Freikorps
19555:
19514:Popular Socialist Vanguard
19439:Falangism in Latin America
19417:Bolivian Socialist Falange
19412:Argentine Patriotic League
19349:National Socialist Network
19147:National Renaissance Party
19065:Canadian Union of Fascists
18883:National Renaissance Front
18863:National Socialist Society
18838:National Fascist Community
18635:Republican Social Movement
18600:National Democracy (Spain)
18595:National Democracy (Italy)
18513:Falange Española Auténtica
18319:National Revival of Poland
18234:Free German Workers' Party
18122:Scottish Protestant League
18048:Order of Flemish Militants
18007:Nordic Resistance Movement
17872:National Alliance (Sweden)
17847:Mouvement d'Action Civique
17398:Rastriya Prajatantra Party
17338:Nationalist Movement Party
16440:
16268:Naval bombardment of Japan
15636:First Battle of El Alamein
15555:Battle of Christmas Island
15500:Japanese invasion of Burma
15264:Italian invasion of Greece
15180:German invasion of Belgium
15152:German invasion of Denmark
15125:1939–1940 Winter Offensive
14994:Second Italo-Ethiopian War
13258:Comparative military ranks
12690:Cathedral City, California
12652:Rodao, Florentino (2002).
12587:Potash, Robert A. (1969).
12530:Payne, Stanley G. (1999).
12411:Greenwood Publishing Group
12159:Cambridge University Press
12057:Burgwyn, H. James (1997).
11485:. Routledge. p. 167.
11129:Donaldson & Nogee 2005
10740:"Thailand Minority Groups"
10512:Leonard & Bratzel 2007
9741:pp. 289–297; Ivan R. Dee,
9581:Carlile Aylmer Macartney,
9394:Li Narangoa, R. B. Cribb.
9330:. Osprey Publishing, 2011.
9203:. Routledge, 2003. p. 103.
7788:On 7 December 1941, Japan
7781:
7775:
7740:
7688:Second Philippine Republic
7681:
7658:
7609:
7606:Inner Mongolia (Mengjiang)
7583:Indian Independence League
7575:First Indian National Army
7540:
7495:
7480:
7424:Hellenic State (1941–1944)
7417:
7394:led by German paratrooper
7327:
7313:Banjica Concentration Camp
7260:
7213:
7210:Albania (Albanian Kingdom)
7089:Anglo-Iraqi Treaty of 1930
7038:
6863:were deported to Germany.
6727:
6542:
6358:
6343:), which was commanded by
6309:
6279:United States Armed Forces
6189:Tangier International Zone
6120:
6015:
5820:
5816:
5811:Danish resistance movement
5749:German invasion of Denmark
5719:
5715:
5637:
5585:
5432:
5294:
5268:and Slovak prime minister
5182:
5163:). An entire German army (
5113:. The first Romanian-made
5084:CB-class midget submarines
4989:as well, most notably the
4714:
4710:
4581:Hungarian soldiers in the
4491:
4487:
4472:
4433:Japan–Korea Treaty of 1910
4409:
3977:
3855:
3642:not wishing to be part of
3580:Second Italo-Ethiopian War
3514:
3448:Reichskommissariat Ukraine
3444:Reichskommissariat Ostland
3392:
3317:Central and Eastern Europe
3263:
3031:
3027:
2597:
1841:Marco Polo Bridge Incident
1814:Second Italo-Ethiopian War
1649:Canadian Union of Fascists
1529:Foundations of Geopolitics
599:from the Philippines, and
534:in Berlin (September 1940)
31:
23803:
23547:
23536:
23464:
23458:
23453:
23399:
23333:
23277:
23246:
23230:
23226:
23215:
23181:
23135:
23000:Russian Imperial Movement
22990:Ostmärkische Sturmscharen
22970:National Republican Guard
22709:
22664:Österreichisches Jungvolk
22629:National League of Sweden
22507:
22464:National Policy Institute
22386:
22340:
22336:
22325:
22276:
22255:
22169:
21843:
21835:Who Are the Mind Benders?
21810:Protestantische Rompilger
21677:
21673:
21667:
21662:
21313:
21082:
21001:
20930:
20859:
20753:
20687:
20621:
20390:
20304:
20268:
20212:
20171:
19900:
19794:
19733:
19677:
19606:
19565:
19561:
19550:
19494:Patriot Front (Argentina)
19382:
19319:Australian Defence League
19289:
19271:National Synarchist Union
19266:National Pro Patria Party
19157:National Socialist Legion
19035:
18948:Russian Imperial Movement
18843:National Fascist Movement
18688:
18645:Sammarinese Fascist Party
18590:National Alliance July 18
18585:National Alliance (Spain)
18426:
18179:
17982:National Union (Portugal)
17927:National Socialist League
17892:National League of Sweden
17824:Lalli Alliance of Finland
17737:European Liberation Front
17690:British Union of Fascists
17625:Black Front (Netherlands)
17589:
17203:
17167:
17163:
17152:
17086:Syrian Social Nationalism
16762:
16751:
16707:
16450:
16446:
16435:
16357:
16189:Bratislava–Brno offensive
16129:
16120:Dutch famine of 1944–1945
15857:
15744:Allied invasion of Sicily
15698:
15604:Aleutian Islands campaign
15576:Zhejiang-Jiangxi campaign
15523:
15514:Greek famine of 1941–1944
15409:Second Battle of Changsha
15314:German invasion of Greece
15282:
15159:Battle of Zaoyang–Yichang
15134:
15072:
14967:
14848:
14574:
14484:
14332:
14035:
14026:
13784:
13609:
13501:North and Central Pacific
13462:
13224:
13217:
13144:
13023:10.1017/S0018246X00026224
12593:Stanford University Press
12433:Columbia University Press
12409:. Westport, Connecticut:
12373:(in Danish). Copenhagen:
12353:Lewis, Daniel K. (2001).
12089:Houghton Mifflin Harcourt
11621:10.1017/S0022463406000932
11575:. Springer. p. 208.
10904:10.1017/S0217781100000788
10832:10.1017/S0026749X06002198
10600:10.1017/S0022463400009772
9896:. Routledge. p. 45.
9890:Israeli, Raphael (2017).
9853:– via Google Books.
9814:– via Google Books.
9787:– via Google Books.
9528:– via Google Books.
9174:Stephen L. W. Kavanaugh.
8934:Gabrielle Kirk McDonald.
8287:10.1017/S1740022817000043
8274:Journal of Global History
8203:. ABC-Clio. p. 102.
8063:
7438:German invasion of Greece
7420:Axis occupation of Greece
7153:
6966:French National Committee
6738:. Pétain became the last
6557:Soviet invasion of Poland
6306:Burma (Ba Maw government)
6123:Spain during World War II
6040:northeast region of China
5983:Ryti-Ribbentrop Agreement
5950:Ryti-Ribbentrop Agreement
5514:Alexander I of Yugoslavia
5459:Nezavisna Država Hrvatska
5193:Slovak invasion of Poland
5129:armor were provided. The
5065:After the September 1943
4666:Prime Minister of Hungary
4406:Colonies and dependencies
4331:German invasion of France
4278:Yamato-class Battleships
4101:Type 11 Light Machine Gun
3914:Governorate of Montenegro
3852:Colonies and dependencies
3802:Allied invasion of Sicily
3171:diplomatic crisis erupted
2893:Japanese Foreign Ministry
2500:Glossary of Fascist Italy
2329:Syrian Social Nationalism
1637:British Union of Fascists
364:
360:
347:
334:
321:
308:
304:
294:
284:
113:
108:
84:
45:
23891:Politics of World War II
23729:Red–green–brown alliance
23310:Italian economic battles
23060:Ukrainian Insurgent Army
22930:Kataeb Regulatory Forces
22728:Albanian Fascist Militia
22577:Faith and Beauty Society
22459:National Party of Europe
22419:European Social Movement
22358:Grand Council of Fascism
22232:The Siege of the Alcazar
19504:Popular Freedom Alliance
19344:National Democrats Party
19309:Australia First Movement
19256:Mexican Democratic Party
19207:Silver Legion of America
18888:National Salvation Front
18878:National Romanian Fascio
18868:National Social Movement
18833:National Christian Party
18823:National Bolshevik Party
18818:National Bolshevik Front
18758:For the Native Language!
18723:Croatian Party of Rights
18563:Republican Fascist Party
18461:Democratic Fascist Party
18294:National Front (Hungary)
18259:Hungarian National Front
18017:Norwegian Defence League
17922:National Socialist Front
17877:National Corporate Party
17794:Greater Britain Movement
17779:French Nationalist Party
17645:British Democratic Party
17599:Academic Karelia Society
17428:Bharatiya Gau Raksha Dal
17195:Young Egypt Party (1933)
16535:Economic interventionism
15781:Allied invasion of Italy
15758:Solomon Islands campaign
15507:Third Battle of Changsha
15104:First Battle of Changsha
15010:Second Sino-Japanese War
13950:German military brothels
13816:United States war crimes
12940:Dear, Ian C. B. (2005).
12845:Wettig, Gerhard (2008).
12720:Seppinen, Ilkka (1983).
12553:. New York, NY: Morrow.
12549:Petrow, Richard (1974).
12355:The History of Argentina
12309:Knox, MacGregor (2000).
12189:Jabārah, Taysīr (1985).
12153:Harrison, Mark (2000) .
12106:Corvaja, Santi (2008) .
12040:Rowman & Littlefield
12011:Brackman, Roman (2001).
11988:Bowen, Wayne H. (2000).
11871:. BBC. 11 December 1941.
11372:Lemkin, Raphael (1944).
11242:"Rashīd ʿAlī al-Gaylānī"
10276:Piehler & Grant 2023
9774:Joining Hitler's Crusade
9713:Joining Hitler's Crusade
8012:
7955:German-Soviet Axis talks
7631:nobleman descended from
7581:. It was revived by the
7196:the occupied Netherlands
7100:Grand Mufti of Jerusalem
7096:Mohammad Amin al-Husayni
6970:Comité Français National
6923:French Equatorial Africa
6841:French National Assembly
6807:Italian occupation zones
6756:unoccupied southern zone
6596:aftermath of World War I
6549:German–Soviet Axis talks
6423:and on 25 January 1942,
6361:Thailand in World War II
6116:
5736:Hellerup railway station
5646:Second Sino-Japanese War
5567:Nazi concentration camps
5446:meeting with NDH leader
5282:Slovak National Uprising
5153:Army Group South Ukraine
5053:of August 1944, Romania
5051:Jassy-Kishinev Offensive
4904:Transnistria Governorate
4853:National Legionary State
4733:A formation of Romanian
4412:Japanese colonial empire
4378:on the US naval base at
4360:Nikolaus von Falkenhorst
4030:Second Sino-Japanese War
3973:
3618:Italian soldiers in the
3510:
3475:government were in exile
3218:on Hitler to endorse a "
2823:Night of the Long Knives
2639:in the dispute over the
2505:Glossary of Nazi Germany
1836:Second Sino-Japanese War
1784:Second Italo-Senussi War
1694:National Social Movement
1684:National Christian Party
1659:Silver Legion of America
1654:Republican Fascist Party
635:, originally called the
453:, a German puppet under
23881:Germany–Japan relations
23876:Germany–Italy relations
23635:Conservative Revolution
23479:British fascist parties
23320:28 May 1926 coup d'état
23020:Serbian Volunteer Corps
22803:Croatian Defence Forces
22659:Opera Nazionale Balilla
22649:National Youth Alliance
22639:National Youth (Sweden)
22567:Great Japan Youth Party
22202:Europa: The Last Battle
21891:La Conquista del Estado
21830:A Warning to the Hindus
21710:The Doctrine of Fascism
21695:The Culture of Critique
21690:La Conquista del Estado
19402:Argentine Fascist Party
18853:National Party – Greeks
18813:National Agrarian Party
18570:Italian Social Movement
18558:Italian Social Republic
18229:Eidgenössische Sammlung
18043:Official National Front
17912:National Socialist Bloc
17809:Imperial Fascist League
17717:Clerical People's Party
17480:Hindu Swayamsevak Sangh
17455:Bharatiya Mazdoor Sangh
17408:Religious Zionist Party
17303:Korea Nationalist Party
16203:Second Guangxi campaign
16058:Philippines (1944–1945)
15562:Battle of the Coral Sea
15465:Fall of the Philippines
15111:Battle of South Guangxi
15017:Battles of Khalkhin Gol
14423:Italian Social Republic
12982:Ready, J. Lee (2012) .
12864:Wylie, Neville (2002).
12701:. Amsterdam; New York:
12684:Sarner, Harvey (1997).
12671:Rohr, Isabelle (2007).
12473:La Collaboration d'État
12450:Neville, Peter (2004).
12357:. New York; Hampshire:
12330:Lebra, Joyce C (1970).
12208:Jokipii, Mauno (1987).
12176:Hill, Richard (2003) .
11915:Axworthy, Mark (1995).
11837:www.presidency.ucsb.edu
11731:Encyclopædia Britannica
11029:sourcebooks.fordham.edu
10288:Tallgren, Immi (2014).
10142:(1979) 51#2 pp. 109–123
9917:Sindbaek, Tina (2002).
9804:. Seaforth Publishing.
9685:Atkinson, Rick (2013).
9120:Lowe & Marzari 2002
8976:Randall Bennett Woods.
8119:. Britannica Group, inc
8071:[sɯːdʑikɯꜜkokɯ]
8000:World War II by country
7722:anti-Japanese sentiment
7654:
7579:Japanese liaison office
7414:Greece (Hellenic State)
7375:Italian Fascist leader
7330:Italian Social Republic
7277:Commissioner Government
7034:
6911:French mandate of Syria
6801:France during the war;
6553:Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact
6240:Corpo Truppe Volontarie
6147:in Madrid, October 1940
5961:battle of Tali-Ihantala
5823:Finland in World War II
5747:, and the speed of the
5722:Denmark in World War II
4766:Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact
4717:Romania in World War II
4554:, after the breakup of
4494:Hungary in World War II
4400:engaged Japanese forces
4308:Prime Minister of Japan
4155:All are members of the
4070:Pearl Harbor Naval Base
3927:Montenegrin nationalist
3814:Italian Social Republic
3547:in an official portrait
3363:Molotov–Ribbentrop Pact
3336:annexed Austria in 1938
3330:, and naval force, the
3291:stab-in-the-back legend
3220:Russian Liberation Army
3056:Walther von Brauchitsch
2796:First Austrian Republic
2475:Extremism of the centre
1940:British fascist parties
1794:German election of 1932
1739:Great Japan Youth Party
1509:The Doctrine of Fascism
1499:La Conquista del Estado
651:and fought against the
551:(right) beside Italy's
408:Italian Social Republic
23851:1945 disestablishments
23572:
23341:March of the Iron Will
22644:National Youth (Italy)
22592:League of German Girls
22547:Fascist Union of Youth
22542:Ethiopian Lictor Youth
22434:Friends of New Germany
22284:Art of the Third Reich
22161:Wochenspruch der NSDAP
19464:National Fascist Union
19449:Iron Guard (Argentina)
19239:White Aryan Resistance
19022:Yugoslav Radical Union
18958:Russian National Unity
18728:Crusade of Romanianism
18655:Struggle of the People
18650:Spanish Military Union
18620:National Union (Spain)
18441:Albanian Fascist Party
18408:Volksdeutsche Bewegung
18166:White Aryan Resistance
18068:Party of Finnish Labor
18002:The Nordic Realm Party
17902:National Popular Rally
17834:League of Saint George
17769:Flemish National Union
17727:English Defence League
17675:British National Party
17612:Autonome Nationalisten
17532:Vanavasi Kalyan Ashram
17490:Muslim Rashtriya Manch
17433:Bharatiya Janata Party
17343:Nationalist Task Party
16959:Revisionist Maximalism
16664:Social interventionism
15788:Armistice of Cassibile
15590:Battle of Dutch Harbor
15541:Battle of the Java Sea
15444:Attack on Pearl Harbor
15344:Syria–Lebanon campaign
15337:Battle of South Shanxi
15307:Invasion of Yugoslavia
15090:Battle of the Atlantic
14704:Korean Liberation Army
14417:(until September 1943)
14374:(until September 1944)
14352:(until September 1944)
13011:The Historical Journal
12913:Halsall, Paul (1997).
12802:George Allen and Unwin
12511:. Madison, Wisconsin:
12142:Dull, Paul S (2007) .
11992:. Columbia, Missouri:
11307:Arab Studies Quarterly
10242:DiNardo, R.L. (2005).
9687:The Guns at Last Light
8326:The Review of Politics
8087:
8050:
8034:[ˈaksn̩ˌmɛçtə]
8029:
7960:Greater Germanic Reich
7860:Savoia-Marchetti SM.75
7820:Battle of the Atlantic
7808:declared war on the US
7440:and the flight of the
7433:
7372:
7371:) soldiers, March 1944
7360:
7081:Prime Minister of Iraq
7066:Rashīd ʿAlī al-Gaylānī
7058:
6974:provisional government
6861:foreign Jews in France
6836:
6825:
6814:
6760:French colonial empire
6744:concluded an armistice
6615:Germany invaded Poland
6540:
6416:attack on Pearl Harbor
6385:
6384:(center) in Tokyo 1942
6163:
6148:
6035:
6027:
5963:
5922:
5853:
5836:
5739:
5596:Invasion of Yugoslavia
5488:National Fascist Party
5450:
5310:
5305:Bulgarian soldiers in
5273:
5213:
5147:acknowledged that the
5139:Mareșal tank destroyer
5075:
5067:Armistice of Cassibile
5026:
4991:Mareșal tank destroyer
4942:
4935:Mareșal tank destroyer
4884:Invasion of Yugoslavia
4838:
4812:appointed the General
4738:
4640:
4613:, on the banks of the
4586:
4572:invasion of Yugoslavia
4531:Austro-Hungarian naval
4511:
4451:
4363:
4333:by occupying northern
4304:Imperial Japanese Navy
4300:Imperial Japanese Army
4295:
4268:
4160:
4127:
4125:attack on Pearl Harbor
4107:
4038:Nationalist Government
4006:
3898:
3884: Kingdom of Italy
3765:
3753:
3714:
3640:Macedonian separatists
3623:
3620:North African Campaign
3548:
3399:German-occupied Europe
3122:
3108:
3106:Eastern Front campaign
3093:
3091:North African campaign
3078:
3063:
3038:Greater Germanic Reich
2997:gross national product
2986:gross domestic product
2936:
2915:
2889:Imperial Japanese Navy
2880:Joachim von Ribbentrop
2871:
2840:
2761:
2680:Konstantin von Neurath
2207:Revisionist Maximalism
1831:Battle of Cable Street
1561:National Fascist Party
641:Rome–Berlin–Tokyo Axis
628:
604:
561:
535:
69:
54:
36:. For other uses, see
23886:Italy–Japan relations
23791:Women in Nazi Germany
23618:Identitarian movement
23107:Weerbaarheidsafdeling
23050:Terror Against Terror
22920:Jewish Defense League
22880:Greenshirts (Romania)
22522:Albanian Lictor Youth
22227:Der Sieg des Glaubens
22151:Völkischer Beobachter
22046:Norsk-Tysk Tidsskrift
22036:Norsk-Tysk Tidsskrift
21911:La Difesa della Razza
19444:Female Peronist Party
19422:Brazilian Integralism
19374:United Patriots Front
19314:Australia First Party
19304:Antipodean Resistance
19261:Mexican Fascist Party
18978:Slovak People's Party
18973:Serbian Radical Party
18953:Russian Fascist Party
18873:National Radical Camp
18773:German People's Party
18733:Ethnic National Union
18466:European Nation State
18388:Socialist Reich Party
18371:Positive Christianity
18309:National Radical Camp
18239:German Faith Movement
18224:Deutsche Reichspartei
18209:Black Front (Germany)
18078:Patriotic Alternative
17972:National Syndicalists
17605:Ailtirí na hAiséirghe
17537:Vishva Hindu Parishad
17505:Rashtriya Sikh Sangat
17500:Rashtra Sevika Samiti
17460:Bharat Vikas Parishad
17450:Bharatiya Kisan Sangh
17383:Progress Party (Iran)
17278:Jewish National Front
17253:Concordia Association
16654:Reactionary modernism
15952:Second Battle of Guam
15848:Bengal famine of 1943
15818:Second Battle of Kiev
15774:Battle of the Dnieper
15479:Battle of Wake Island
15351:East African campaign
15293:Battle of South Henan
14938:atrocities by Germans
14711:Korean Volunteer Army
13692:Occupation of Germany
13446:Music in World War II
12832:Walters, Guy (2009).
12677:Sussex Academic Press
12609:Yale University Press
12422:. Simon Publications.
12284:Kirby, D. G. (1979).
11898:Naval Institute Press
11892:Asada, Sadao (2006).
11557:A History of Cambodia
9201:Mussolini and Fascism
8947:Geoffrey A. Hosking.
7481:Further information:
7431:
7366:
7337:
7279:, established on the
7077:Rashid Ali al-Gaylani
7048:
6892:the Dutch East Indies
6884:invasions of Thailand
6831:
6820:
6800:
6530:
6368:
6256:Agustín Muñoz Grandes
6154:
6130:
6033:
6025:
6012:Manchuria (Manchukuo)
5958:
5917:
5830:
5738:in Copenhagen (1941).
5729:
5609:. Seventeen-year-old
5544:Hrvatsko domobranstvo
5510:Croatian nationalists
5442:
5348:Treaty of San Stefano
5332:Kingdom of Yugoslavia
5330:(divided between the
5304:
5260:
5234:, having interest in
5200:
5031:unsuccessful invasion
5024:
4981:and the light bomber
4932:
4877:ousted the Iron Guard
4822:
4798:Northern Transylvania
4732:
4654:Operation Panzerfaust
4631:
4603:Hungarian Second Army
4580:
4566:from Romania via the
4564:Northern Transylvania
4562:and in 1940 received
4505:
4449:
4423:established in 1895.
4352:
4274:
4259:
4211:militaristic elements
4182:At its peak, Japan's
4133:
4113:
4092:
4064:Japan identified the
3992:
3940:troops and 20,000 of
3925:. The Italian-backed
3874:
3759:
3739:
3708:
3617:
3537:
3467:during the occupation
3393:Further information:
3258:Franklin D. Roosevelt
3114:
3099:
3084:
3069:
3049:
2990:international dollars
2930:
2909:
2897:Anglo-Japanese accord
2866:
2835:
2774:Chancellor of Germany
2752:
2646:The term was used by
2621:Germania Repubblicana
1751:Slovak People's Party
1719:Russian Fascist Party
1689:National Radical Camp
966:Reactionary modernism
610:
567:
541:
517:
451:Operation Panzerfaust
38:Axis (disambiguation)
23381:4th of August Regime
23158:German Student Union
22778:Blueshirts (Ireland)
22624:Nationale Jeugdstorm
22552:Frente de Juventudes
22439:German American Bund
22363:Imperial Way Faction
22289:Fascist architecture
22001:Münchener Beobachter
21936:La France au travail
21735:Hitlers Zweites Buch
19392:Agrarian Labor Party
19281:Order of Nine Angles
19117:Goyim Defense League
19112:German American Bund
18903:Order of Nine Angles
18436:ADÑ–Spanish Identity
18393:Sudeten German Party
18214:Bund Deutscher Osten
18053:Order of Nine Angles
17867:National Action (UK)
17799:Groupe Collaboration
17784:French Popular Party
17581:White Shirts Society
17495:Ram Janmabhoomi Nyas
17485:Jammu Praja Parishad
17445:Bharatiya Jana Sangh
17373:Palestine Arab Party
17353:Nation Party of Iran
17238:Black Dragon Society
16930:Reform bureaucratism
16725:Fascism and ideology
16592:National syndicalism
16475:Anti-intellectualism
16238:Surrender of Germany
15716:Battle of West Hubei
15673:Guadalcanal campaign
15643:Battle of Stalingrad
15569:Battle of Madagascar
14343:Albania protectorate
14130:(formerly Swaziland)
13839:Wehrmacht war crimes
13655:Expulsion of Germans
13439:Art and World War II
13337:British contribution
13286:Governments in exile
12776:Simon & Schuster
12456:. Psychology Press.
12084:The Second World War
12015:. London; Portland:
10820:Modern Asian Studies
10140:Scandinavian Studies
9993:. Flådens Historie.
9737:Radu Ioanid; (2008)
9663:, pp. 239, 243.
8960:Catherine Andreyev.
8694:Shelley Baranowski.
8006:Hitlers Zweites Buch
7970:Hetalia: Axis Powers
7858:Italian pilots of a
7710:independent Republic
7543:Indian National Army
7504:Kingdom of Kampuchea
7070:seized power in Iraq
7068:, who was pro-Axis,
7018:Division Charlemagne
5972:Operation Silver Fox
5745:attacked Scandinavia
5592:Yugoslav coup d'état
5516:, together with the
5465:. On 16 April 1941,
5372:resistance movements
5101:Messerschmitt Bf 109
4796:Romania had to cede
4583:Carpathian mountains
4267:, February 13, 1942.
4237:. The Japanese also
4173:Asia and the Pacific
3919:Queen Elena of Italy
3846:Mussolini was killed
3740:Italian battleships
3626:Italy justified its
3389:Occupied territories
3371:Battle of Stalingrad
3315:("living space") in
3270:Treaty of Versailles
3102:Battle of Stalingrad
3042:Flensburg Government
2719:Treaty of Versailles
2485:Fascist as an insult
2178:Reform bureaucratism
1034:Fascism and ideology
904:National syndicalism
775:Anti-intellectualism
720:Origins and creation
34:The Rome–Berlin Axis
23846:1936 establishments
23820:Politics portal
23386:Anti-Comintern Pact
22773:Blueshirts (Canada)
22733:Atomwaffen Division
22619:Mocidade Portuguesa
22484:Republic (Slovakia)
22479:Popular Force Party
22424:Finnish Realm Union
22247:Triumph of the Will
22237:Lo squadrone bianco
21986:Kansallissosialisti
21871:The American Review
19529:Revolutionary Union
19202:Rise Above Movement
19137:League of the South
19097:American Nazi Party
19003:Ustaše in Australia
18538:Freethinkers' Party
18383:The Right (Germany)
18254:German Social Union
18073:Party of the Swedes
17887:National Front (UK)
17854:Mouvement Franciste
17722:Dutch Fascist Union
17576:Turkish Union Party
17470:Hindu Makkal Katchi
17348:National Will Party
17243:Blue Shirts Society
17106:National Bolshevism
17062:Romanianism/Stelism
16515:Cult of personality
16500:Class collaboration
16328:Potsdam Declaration
16217:Italy (Spring 1945)
15980:Liberation of Paris
15437:Siege of Sevastopol
14455:(until August 1944)
14358:Wang Jingwei regime
14180:from September 1943
14140:from September 1944
14078:from September 1944
13938:Romanian war crimes
13929:Persecution of Jews
13915:Croatian war crimes
13885:Japanese war crimes
13699:Occupation of Japan
13648:First Indochina War
13360:Military production
13272:Declarations of war
12631:Franco: A Biography
12110:. New York: Enigma.
11555:David P. Chandler,
11143:, pp. 520–521.
11119:, pp. 202–205.
11104:, pp. 341–343.
11062:avalon.law.yale.edu
10359:, pp. 120–121.
10155:. 1947. p. 229
10117:, pp. 185–195.
9843:. Stackpole Books.
9757:Spencer C. Tucker,
9651:, pp. 350–351.
9568:, Eleanor Hancock,
9385:, pp. 275–276.
9077:, pp. 182–183.
8557:, pp. 123–125.
8231:Momah, Sam (1994).
8163:Cooke, Tim (2005).
7846:on 11 December 1941
7563:Subhas Chandra Bose
7242:German High Command
7238:German paratroopers
7180:National Government
7131:government-in-exile
7025:Sigmaringen enclave
7011:Waffen-SS Division
6954:French North Africa
6748:occupied two-thirds
6690:German–Soviet talks
6617:. The Soviet Union
6588:spheres of interest
6537:partition of Poland
6341:Burma National Army
6320:Burma National Army
6215:, the extension of
6177:Anti-Comintern Pact
6104:Subhas Chandra Bose
6066:, the region had a
5640:Wang Jingwei regime
5540:Croatian Home Guard
5415:3rd Ukrainian Front
5315:Tsardom of Bulgaria
5208:, president of the
4959:and the submarines
4916:Siege of Sevastopol
4794:Second Vienna Award
4568:Second Vienna Award
4560:Carpathian Ruthenia
4421:Japanese dependency
4265:Battle of Palembang
4251:non-aggression pact
4227:against the Chinese
4220:Anti-Comintern Pact
4202:, the Philippines,
4115:Mitsubishi A6M Zero
3962:Italian East Africa
3909:from 1912 to 1943.
3692:Anti-Comintern Pact
3686:". Protests by the
3439:Reichskommissariats
3367:its military forces
3354:and the country of
3297:that would include
3272:, which included a
3176:Free City of Danzig
3163:Non-Aggression Pact
3158:Free City of Danzig
3054:along with General
3004:international trade
2768:and the Nazi Party
2676:Nine-Point Protocol
2662:and the arrival of
2641:Free State of Fiume
2600:Anti-Comintern Pact
2560:Politics portal
2349:National Bolshevism
2305:Romanianism/Stelism
1893:Downfall in Germany
1853:Anti-Comintern Pact
1846:Japanese war crimes
815:Cult of personality
800:Class collaboration
680:Anti-Comintern Pact
601:Subhas Chandra Bose
461:, DiNardo, p. 189).
389:, Momah, p. 71, or
312:Anti-Comintern Pact
275:Kingdom of Thailand
238:Republic of Finland
224:Tsardom of Bulgaria
23608:Alt-right pipeline
23519:Speeches by Hitler
23474:Books about Hitler
23361:Austrian Civil War
23305:Aventine Secession
22582:Deutsches Jungvolk
22489:Resistance Records
22394:Adelaide Institute
22096:Das Schwarze Korps
22081:Il Popolo d'Italia
22021:Neue Anthropologie
21906:Das Deutsche Mädel
21825:The Turner Diaries
21745:Impeachment of Man
21720:For My Legionaries
21571:Riva-Agüero y Osma
20433:Torrente Ballester
18938:Ratniks (Bulgaria)
18923:Patriotic Alliance
18139:Third Way (France)
18101:Phalange Française
17630:Blood & Honour
17403:Reform bureaucrats
17388:Philippine Falange
17101:National-anarchism
16812:Christian Identity
16639:Proletarian nation
16321:Surrender of Japan
16154:Battle of Iwo Jima
16003:Belgrade offensive
15416:Siege of Leningrad
15300:Battle of Shanggao
15229:British Somaliland
15194:Dunkirk evacuation
15145:Norwegian campaign
15083:Invasion of Poland
14910:Japanese prisoners
13878:Italian war crimes
13809:British war crimes
13724:Soviet occupations
13508:South-West Pacific
13395:Allied cooperation
13353:Military equipment
12919:Fordham University
12890:. Oxford: Osprey.
12800:. Woking; London:
12798:History of Hungary
12766:Shirer, William L.
12692:: Brunswick Press.
12359:Palgrave MacMillan
12079:Churchill, Winston
11539:Geoffrey C. Gunn,
11227:on April 14, 2009.
10278:, p. 109-110.
10104:on 12 August 2002.
10086:on 16 August 2007.
9607:Robert D. Kaplan,
9553:Dinu C. Giurescu,
9469:. 15 February 2006
8762:, pp. 10, 25.
8707:Stanley G. Payne.
8113:"Rome-Berlin Axis"
7995:New Order (Nazism)
7567:Indian nationalist
7434:
7373:
7361:
7168:General Government
7061:In April 1941 the
7059:
6900:French West Africa
6837:
6826:
6815:
6805:in shades of red,
6586:were divided into
6563:Britain and France
6541:
6480:Free Thai Movement
6386:
6291:Philippine Falange
6170:Francisco Franco's
6164:
6149:
6084:Dominican Republic
6038:Manchukuo, in the
6036:
6028:
5976:Siege of Leningrad
5964:
5923:
5837:
5740:
5732:Free Corps Denmark
5495:, who was crowned
5477:), was proclaimed
5463:Yugoslav Partisans
5451:
5419:Paris Peace Treaty
5311:
5274:
5214:
5125:radios along with
5027:
4985:. The country had
4975:Romanian Air Force
4943:
4839:
4823:Ion Antonescu and
4755:invasion of Poland
4743:Kingdom of Romania
4739:
4641:
4593:, Hungary and the
4587:
4552:First Vienna Award
4516:Kingdom of Hungary
4512:
4452:
4440:South Seas Mandate
4364:
4296:
4269:
4161:
4128:
4108:
4105:Battle of Shanghai
4007:
3985:War justifications
3938:Royal Italian Army
3903:Dodecanese Islands
3899:
3822:Repubblica di Salò
3766:
3754:
3715:
3624:
3549:
3530:War justifications
3425:General Government
3379:landings in France
3126:War justifications
3123:
3109:
3094:
3079:
3064:
2976:Economic resources
2937:
2916:
2872:
2841:
2837:Engelbert Dollfuss
2792:Engelbert Dollfuss
2762:
2672:Ulrich von Hassell
2650:'s prime minister
2344:National-anarchism
2055:Christian Identity
1980:Speeches by Hitler
1935:Books about Hitler
1898:Surrender of Japan
1824:Unification Decree
1804:Austrian Civil War
1779:Aventine Secession
951:Proletarian nation
629:
605:
562:
536:
209:Kingdom of Romania
194:Kingdom of Hungary
179:Other Axis states:
125:Major Axis powers:
23828:
23827:
23799:
23798:
23786:Völkisch movement
23744:Scientific racism
23709:Para/semi-fascism
23650:Fascist mysticism
23645:Fascist (epithet)
23532:
23531:
23449:
23448:
23445:
23444:
23391:Spanish Civil War
23211:
23210:
23207:
23206:
23117:Westland New Post
22527:Arab Lictor Youth
22321:
22320:
22317:
22316:
22309:Nazism and cinema
22304:Nazi architecture
21971:Hrvatski Domobran
21956:Gioventù Fascista
21916:Eleftheros Kosmos
21896:The Daily Stormer
21770:Manifesto of Race
21715:Fascist Manifesto
21658:
21657:
21654:
21653:
20902:Giménez Caballero
20133:Strasser (Gregor)
19578:Campbell (Graeme)
19546:
19545:
19542:
19541:
19519:Republican League
19489:New Triumph Party
19364:Reclaim Australia
19177:National Vanguard
19132:LaRouche movement
19045:Fascism in Canada
18898:Occupy Pedophilia
18640:The Right (Italy)
18630:New Force (Spain)
18625:New Force (Italy)
18503:Falange Auténtica
18498:La Falange (1999)
18451:Brothers of Italy
18376:German Christians
18194:Arrow Cross Party
18037:L'Œuvre Française
17897:Nationalist Party
17882:National Fascisti
17368:Pan-Iranist Party
17358:New Life Movement
17148:
17147:
17096:Third Positionism
16862:L'Œuvre Française
16780:Orthodox Peronism
16747:
16746:
16743:
16742:
16730:Fascism worldwide
16545:Heroic capitalism
16395:
16394:
16353:
16352:
16196:Battle of Okinawa
16095:Burma (1944–1945)
15929:Mariana and Palau
15709:Tunisian campaign
15534:Fall of Singapore
15458:Fall of Hong Kong
15201:Battle of Britain
15054:Operation Himmler
14963:
14962:
14627:Dutch East Indies
14270:Southern Rhodesia
14022:
14021:
13922:Genocide of Serbs
13825:German war crimes
13802:Soviet war crimes
13795:Allied war crimes
13641:Division of Korea
13620:Chinese Civil War
13418:Strategic bombing
13330:Manhattan Project
13071:978-0-521-85316-3
12897:978-1-78096-020-3
12884:Zaloga, Steven J.
12875:978-0-521-64358-0
12856:978-0-7425-5542-6
12824:978-0-8133-3755-5
12785:978-0-671-62420-0
12757:978-0-674-04891-1
12735:978-951-9254-48-7
12712:978-90-420-2225-6
12703:Rodopi Publishers
12663:978-84-01-53054-8
12644:978-0-465-02515-2
12601:Roberts, Geoffrey
12541:978-0-299-16564-2
12522:978-0-299-11074-1
12505:Payne, Stanley G.
12477:Éditions du Seuil
12463:978-0-415-24989-8
12384:978-87-7789-093-2
12345:978-981-230-806-1
12299:978-0-905838-15-1
12290:C. Hurst & Co
12276:978-1-59420-123-3
12250:978-0-7190-4201-0
12227:978-951-1-08799-1
12200:978-0-940670-10-5
12168:978-0-521-78503-7
12134:978-0-7656-1568-8
12098:978-0-395-41056-1
12070:978-0-275-94877-1
12049:978-0-7425-3740-8
12026:978-0-7146-5050-0
12003:978-0-8262-1300-6
11980:978-0-904404-78-4
11907:978-1-55750-042-7
11779:Longerich, Peter
11757:978-1-59420-123-3
11704:978-0-7425-1024-1
11670:978-0-8108-7246-2
11519:978-1-4128-4930-2
11492:978-1-134-08572-9
11360:978-0-8117-3250-5
11178:978-0-521-85739-0
11131:, pp. 65–66.
11077:, pp. 20–21.
10372:Kennedy-Pipe 1995
10325:Helsingin Sanomat
9903:978-1-35148-403-9
9696:978-0-8050-6290-8
9594:Dennis Deletant,
9271:countrystudies.us
9199:Patricia Knight.
9159:Samuel W. Mitcham
9134:, pp. 40–41.
9056:978-0-521-84515-1
8809:, pp. 17–20.
8673:, pp. 39–40.
8622:, pp. 32–39.
8149:978-3-11-019549-1
8051:Potenze dell'Asse
7824:Second Happy Time
7749:Empire of Vietnam
7743:Empire of Vietnam
7702:Corregidor Island
7667:Charles de Gaulle
7451:Central Macedonia
7432:Greece, 1941–1944
7250:Jewish population
7029:Baden-Württemberg
7027:" in a castle in
6997:French Resistance
6972:, CFN) to form a
6792:German propaganda
6780:French Somaliland
6647:Northern Bukovina
6627:Polish resistance
6608:Soviet-Polish War
6425:Sang Phathanothai
6394:Clare Boothe Luce
6232:Spanish Civil War
6195:and northwestern
6080:League of Nations
5905:Finnish Air Force
5855:Helsingin Sanomat
5802:Royal Danish Navy
5686:Republic of China
5522:Yugoslav Partisan
5344:Southern Dobrudja
5340:Treaty of Craiova
5336:Kingdom of Greece
5111:Werfer-Granate 21
5097:Sturmgeschütz III
4900:Operation Munchen
4873:Greco-Italian War
4774:Northern Bukovina
4673:Arrow Cross Party
4622:German occupation
4539:Treaty of Trianon
4537:lost through the
4394:lasted until the
4253:with it in 1941.
4239:fought skirmishes
4235:Three Alls Policy
4216:League of Nations
4214:countries in the
4200:Dutch East Indies
4059:Dutch East Indies
4032:, and recognized
3719:Spanish Civil War
3688:League of Nations
3609:Kingdom of Greece
3453:In Norway, under
3334:in 1935. Germany
3115:German submarine
3076:Battle of Britain
3023:Major Axis powers
2901:Republic of China
2596:
2595:
2110:L'Œuvre Française
2018:Orthodox Peronism
1888:Downfall in Italy
1819:Spanish Civil War
1729:Arrow Cross Party
1674:FET y de las JONS
1459:Fascist Manifesto
1039:Fascism worldwide
840:Heroic capitalism
696:military alliance
643:, was a military
512:
511:
490:, Lemkin, p. 11).
343:27 September 1940
289:Military alliance
70:Potenze dell'Asse
16:(Redirected from
23903:
23818:
23817:
23577:
23538:
23537:
23455:
23454:
23432:Nuremberg Trials
23376:Romani Holocaust
23300:Beer Hall Putsch
23228:
23227:
23217:
23216:
23122:Yokusan Sonendan
22338:
22337:
22327:
22326:
22268:Ethnic Cleansing
22207:The Great Appeal
22177:L'Armata Azzurra
22066:Parole der Woche
21785:My Autobiography
21675:
21674:
21664:
21663:
20887:Fernández-Cuesta
20473:Ciano (Galeazzo)
20468:Ciano (Costanzo)
19563:
19562:
19552:
19551:
19299:Action Zealandia
19229:Vanguard America
18738:Eurasia Movement
18580:Juntas Españolas
18508:Falange Española
18491:Sección Femenina
17861:Nasjonal Samling
17840:Les Identitaires
17712:Centre Party '86
17665:British Movement
17650:British Fascists
17218:Al-Muthanna Club
17165:
17164:
17154:
17153:
16753:
16752:
16674:State capitalism
16659:Social Darwinism
16490:Authoritarianism
16480:Anti-materialism
16448:
16447:
16437:
16436:
16422:
16415:
16408:
16399:
16398:
16388:
16381:
16374:
16371:World portal
16369:
16368:
16344:
16337:
16330:
16323:
16314:
16307:
16300:
16291:
16284:
16277:
16270:
16263:
16256:
16247:
16240:
16233:
16231:Prague offensive
16226:
16224:Battle of Berlin
16219:
16212:
16205:
16198:
16191:
16184:
16177:
16170:
16168:Vienna offensive
16163:
16156:
16149:
16147:Battle of Manila
16142:
16122:
16113:
16104:
16097:
16088:
16081:
16074:
16067:
16060:
16053:
16046:
16037:
16028:
16021:
16012:
16005:
15998:
15991:
15982:
15975:
15968:
15961:
15954:
15947:
15940:
15931:
15924:
15915:
15906:
15897:
15890:
15888:Korsun–Cherkassy
15883:
15872:
15850:
15841:
15834:
15827:
15820:
15813:
15806:
15799:
15790:
15783:
15776:
15769:
15760:
15753:
15746:
15739:
15732:
15730:Bombing of Gorky
15725:
15718:
15711:
15691:
15684:
15675:
15668:
15661:
15652:
15645:
15638:
15631:
15620:
15613:
15606:
15599:
15597:Battle of Midway
15592:
15585:
15583:Battle of Gazala
15578:
15571:
15564:
15557:
15550:
15543:
15536:
15516:
15509:
15502:
15495:
15493:Battle of Borneo
15488:
15486:Malayan campaign
15481:
15474:
15467:
15460:
15453:
15446:
15439:
15432:
15430:Bombing of Gorky
15425:
15423:Battle of Moscow
15418:
15411:
15404:
15397:
15390:
15383:
15367:
15360:
15353:
15346:
15339:
15332:
15323:
15316:
15309:
15302:
15295:
15275:
15266:
15259:
15252:
15245:
15238:
15231:
15224:
15217:
15210:
15203:
15196:
15189:
15187:Battle of France
15182:
15175:
15168:
15161:
15154:
15147:
15127:
15120:
15113:
15106:
15099:
15092:
15085:
15063:
15056:
15049:
15042:
15040:Munich Agreement
15035:
15028:
15019:
15012:
15005:
14996:
14989:
14974:
14973:
14956:
14949:
14940:
14933:
14926:
14925:Soviet prisoners
14919:
14912:
14905:
14896:
14889:
14880:
14873:
14866:
14865:German prisoners
14861:
14841:
14832:
14825:
14818:
14813:
14806:
14799:
14792:
14785:
14778:
14771:
14764:
14757:
14750:
14743:
14736:
14729:
14722:
14713:
14706:
14699:
14692:
14685:
14678:
14671:
14664:
14657:
14650:
14643:
14636:
14629:
14622:
14615:
14608:
14601:
14594:
14587:
14567:
14560:
14553:
14546:
14539:
14532:
14525:
14518:
14511:
14504:
14497:
14477:
14470:
14463:
14456:
14448:
14441:
14434:
14425:
14418:
14410:
14403:
14401:French Indochina
14396:
14389:
14382:
14375:
14367:
14360:
14353:
14345:
14325:
14316:
14309:
14300:
14293:
14286:
14279:
14272:
14265:
14258:
14251:
14248:from August 1944
14239:
14232:
14225:
14218:
14211:
14204:
14197:
14190:
14183:
14171:
14164:
14157:
14150:
14143:
14131:
14123:
14116:
14109:
14102:
14095:
14088:
14081:
14069:
14062:
14055:
14048:
14033:
14032:
14013:
14006:
13999:
13992:
13985:
13974:
13959:
13952:
13945:
13940:
13931:
13924:
13917:
13908:
13901:
13894:
13892:Nanjing Massacre
13887:
13880:
13871:
13869:Nuremberg trials
13862:
13855:
13848:
13841:
13834:
13827:
13818:
13811:
13804:
13797:
13777:
13770:
13763:
13754:
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13733:
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13701:
13694:
13687:
13680:
13671:
13664:
13657:
13650:
13643:
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13602:
13593:
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13563:
13556:
13549:
13540:
13533:
13526:
13517:
13510:
13503:
13496:
13489:
13482:
13475:
13473:Asia and Pacific
13455:
13448:
13441:
13434:
13427:
13420:
13413:
13404:
13402:Mulberry harbour
13397:
13390:
13383:
13376:
13369:
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13355:
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12959:
12928:
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12901:
12879:
12860:
12841:
12828:
12805:
12789:
12761:
12744:Shepherd, Ben H.
12739:
12716:
12693:
12680:
12667:
12648:
12622:
12596:
12583:
12564:
12545:
12526:
12500:
12494:
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12138:
12121:Armonk, New York
12111:
12102:
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12053:
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11855:
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11847:
11841:
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11802:
11796:
11790:
11784:
11777:
11771:
11765:
11759:
11749:
11743:
11742:
11740:
11738:
11722:
11716:
11715:
11713:
11711:
11688:
11682:
11681:
11679:
11677:
11654:
11648:
11647:
11645:
11643:
11600:
11594:
11593:
11591:
11589:
11566:
11560:
11559:, Silkworm 1993
11553:
11544:
11537:
11531:
11530:
11528:
11526:
11503:
11497:
11496:
11476:
11470:
11469:
11451:
11445:
11439:
11433:
11432:
11430:
11424:. Archived from
11423:
11415:
11409:
11403:
11397:
11396:
11394:
11392:
11369:
11363:
11348:
11342:
11336:
11330:
11329:
11327:
11325:
11298:
11292:
11291:
11289:
11287:
11264:
11258:
11257:
11255:
11253:
11238:
11229:
11228:
11223:. Archived from
11213:
11207:
11201:
11195:
11189:
11183:
11182:
11162:
11156:
11150:
11144:
11138:
11132:
11126:
11120:
11114:
11105:
11099:
11090:
11084:
11078:
11072:
11066:
11065:
11054:
11048:
11045:
11039:
11038:
11036:
11035:
11021:
11015:
11014:
11000:
10992:
10964:
10958:
10957:
10929:
10923:
10922:
10920:
10918:
10883:
10877:
10876:
10871:. Archived from
10865:
10859:
10858:
10856:
10854:
10811:
10802:
10801:
10799:
10797:
10781:
10775:
10774:
10772:
10770:
10735:
10729:
10728:
10726:
10724:
10701:
10695:
10694:
10692:
10690:
10667:
10661:
10660:
10658:
10656:
10633:
10627:
10626:
10624:
10622:
10579:
10573:
10572:
10570:
10568:
10545:
10539:
10533:
10527:
10521:
10515:
10509:
10503:
10502:
10494:
10488:
10482:
10476:
10470:
10459:
10453:
10444:
10438:
10432:
10426:
10420:
10414:
10408:
10405:
10399:
10393:
10387:
10381:
10375:
10369:
10360:
10354:
10348:
10342:
10336:
10335:
10333:
10331:
10316:
10310:
10309:
10307:
10305:
10285:
10279:
10273:
10267:
10266:
10264:
10262:
10239:
10233:
10232:
10230:
10228:
10205:
10199:
10198:
10196:
10194:
10171:
10165:
10164:
10162:
10160:
10149:
10143:
10136:
10130:
10124:
10118:
10112:
10106:
10105:
10094:
10088:
10087:
10082:. Archived from
10076:
10070:
10069:
10068:on 11 July 2003.
10058:
10052:
10046:
10040:
10033:
10027:
10026:
10024:
10023:
10014:. Archived from
10003:
9997:
9996:
9988:
9982:
9981:
9979:
9977:
9944:
9935:
9929:
9923:
9922:
9914:
9908:
9907:
9887:
9881:
9875:
9869:
9868:
9861:
9855:
9854:
9834:
9828:
9822:
9816:
9815:
9795:
9789:
9788:
9768:
9762:
9755:
9749:
9735:
9729:
9723:
9717:
9707:
9701:
9700:
9682:
9676:
9670:
9664:
9658:
9652:
9646:
9640:
9634:
9628:
9621:David T. Zabecki
9618:
9612:
9605:
9599:
9592:
9586:
9579:
9573:
9563:
9557:
9551:
9545:
9539:
9530:
9529:
9509:
9503:
9502:
9500:
9499:
9490:. Archived from
9484:
9478:
9477:
9475:
9474:
9459:
9453:
9444:
9438:
9426:
9420:
9414:
9408:
9405:
9399:
9392:
9386:
9380:
9369:
9363:
9357:
9352:Herbert P. Bix,
9350:
9344:
9337:
9331:
9326:Daniel Marston.
9324:
9313:
9306:
9300:
9293:
9287:
9281:
9275:
9274:
9263:
9257:
9251:
9245:
9239:
9233:
9226:
9217:
9212:Davide Rodogno.
9210:
9204:
9197:
9188:
9185:
9179:
9172:
9166:
9156:
9150:
9144:
9135:
9129:
9123:
9117:
9111:
9108:
9099:
9096:
9090:
9084:
9078:
9072:
9061:
9060:
9038:
9032:
9029:
9023:
9016:
9010:
9004:
8998:
8992:
8981:
8974:
8965:
8958:
8952:
8945:
8939:
8932:
8921:
8918:
8912:
8905:
8899:
8896:
8890:
8884:
8878:
8871:
8862:
8859:
8853:
8850:
8844:
8841:
8832:
8829:
8823:
8816:
8810:
8804:
8798:
8792:
8786:
8780:
8763:
8757:
8751:
8745:
8739:
8733:
8727:
8721:
8712:
8705:
8699:
8692:
8686:
8680:
8674:
8668:
8662:
8656:
8650:
8644:
8638:
8632:
8623:
8617:
8596:
8590:
8584:
8577:
8571:
8564:
8558:
8552:
8546:
8545:
8525:
8516:
8510:
8501:
8495:
8482:
8476:
8463:
8457:
8448:
8442:
8436:
8430:
8424:
8421:
8415:
8409:
8403:
8396:
8390:
8383:
8377:
8371:
8365:
8359:
8344:
8338:
8329:
8322:
8313:
8306:
8300:
8299:
8289:
8265:
8256:
8255:
8253:
8251:
8228:
8222:
8221:
8219:
8217:
8194:
8188:
8187:
8185:
8183:
8160:
8154:
8153:
8135:
8129:
8128:
8126:
8124:
8108:
8091:
8080:
8074:
8073:
8065:
8057:
8044:
8043:
8042:
8036:
8023:
7924:
7919:
7918:
7917:
7910:
7905:
7904:
7903:
7896:
7891:
7890:
7889:
7871:
7855:
7840:
7753:French Indochina
7698:Bataan Peninsula
7470:Greek Resistance
7442:Greek government
7377:Benito Mussolini
7349:
7343:
7342:
7289:Draža Mihailović
7164:sovereign states
7118:the RAF air base
7063:Arab nationalist
6880:French Indochina
6736:battle of France
6507:Khuang Aphaiwong
6408:French Indochina
6275:Falange Exterior
6254:) under General
6221:French Cameroons
6156:Francisco Franco
6141:Francisco Franco
6137:Heinrich Himmler
6002:Moscow Armistice
5968:its armed forces
5931:Order of the Day
5909:Continuation War
5878:Karelian Isthmus
5858:
5841:Continuation War
5798:Operation Safari
5774:Frikorps Danmark
5758:Henrik Kauffmann
5652:, including the
5423:Southern Dobruja
5411:Fatherland Front
5307:Vardar Macedonia
5252:Munich Agreement
5220:under President
5169:Petre Dumitrescu
5161:he was dismissed
5131:75 mm Reșița gun
5081:
5043:Horia Macellariu
4869:Benito Mussolini
4802:Southern Dobruja
4764:The August 1939
4737:fighter aircraft
4637:Reggiane Re.2000
4335:French Indochina
4317:Isoroku Yamamoto
4231:Nanjing Massacre
4196:French Indochina
4152:
4146:
4137:
4017:that would free
3895:
3889:
3883:
3723:Francisco Franco
3672:New Roman Empire
3658:and his fascist
3557:Benito Mussolini
3545:Benito Mussolini
3488:Nasjonal Samling
3479:in the Waffen-SS
3446:in the Baltics,
3287:Great Depression
3274:war guilt clause
3246:Atlantic Charter
3235:Heinrich Himmler
3060:defeat of Poland
2910:Japanese writer
2731:Erich Ludendorff
2697:Benito Mussolini
2674:, resulted in a
2614:Benito Mussolini
2588:
2581:
2574:
2558:
2557:
1905:Nuremberg trials
1774:Beer Hall Putsch
1744:Yokusan Sonendan
1664:Fatherland Front
1544:
1534:
1524:
1514:
1504:
1494:
1484:
1479:My Autobiography
1474:
1464:
981:State capitalism
971:Social Darwinism
790:Authoritarianism
780:Anti-materialism
747:
724:
723:
676:Benito Mussolini
637:Rome–Berlin Axis
558:Benito Mussolini
532:Tiergartenstraße
500:
497:
491:
484:
475:
472:Continuation War
468:
462:
447:
441:
426:
411:
400:
394:
383:
371:
356:2 September 1945
317:25 November 1936
273:
272:
261:
260:
249:
247:
246:
236:
234:
233:
226:
222:
220:
219:
211:
207:
205:
204:
196:
192:
190:
189:
180:
172:
168:
166:
165:
157:
155:Kingdom of Italy
153:
151:
150:
142:
138:
136:
135:
126:
118:
100:
92:
91:
90:
80:
72:
65:
57:
43:
42:
21:
23911:
23910:
23906:
23905:
23904:
23902:
23901:
23900:
23831:
23830:
23829:
23824:
23812:
23795:
23640:Europe a Nation
23543:
23528:
23509:Nazi ideologues
23460:
23441:
23395:
23329:
23325:Libyan genocide
23273:
23242:
23222:
23203:
23177:
23131:
22840:Falange Militia
22705:
22537:Blue-and-Blacks
22517:Adler und Falke
22503:
22382:
22332:
22313:
22272:
22251:
22165:
22031:Het Nieuwe Volk
21976:Je suis partout
21839:
21669:
21650:
21536:Phibunsongkhram
21309:
21078:
21044:Mosley (Oswald)
20997:
20926:
20907:Primo de Rivera
20855:
20749:
20683:
20617:
20386:
20300:
20264:
20208:
20167:
20138:Strasser (Otto)
19896:
19790:
19729:
19673:
19602:
19573:Campbell (Eric)
19557:
19538:
19499:Popular Dignity
19378:
19285:
19127:Identity Evropa
19031:
18684:
18670:Tricolour Flame
18665:Terza Posizione
18548:Italian fascism
18543:Imperium Europa
18428:Southern Europe
18422:
18204:Austrian Nazism
18199:Artgemeinschaft
18175:
18133:Terre et Peuple
18023:Nouvelle Droite
18012:Northern League
17619:Bases Autónomas
17585:
17393:Rastakhiz Party
17273:Iran-e-No Party
17268:Hindu Mahasabha
17248:Brit HaBirionim
17199:
17159:
17144:
17074:Neo-Eurasianism
17055:Neo-Legionarism
16758:
16739:
16703:
16699:Totalitarianism
16684:Supercapitalism
16624:One-party state
16460:Actual idealism
16442:
16431:
16426:
16396:
16391:
16384:
16377:
16363:
16361:
16349:
16340:
16333:
16326:
16319:
16310:
16303:
16296:
16287:
16282:Atomic bombings
16280:
16273:
16266:
16259:
16252:
16243:
16236:
16229:
16222:
16215:
16208:
16201:
16194:
16187:
16180:
16173:
16166:
16159:
16152:
16145:
16138:
16125:
16118:
16107:
16100:
16093:
16084:
16077:
16070:
16063:
16056:
16049:
16040:
16031:
16024:
16015:
16008:
16001:
15994:
15985:
15978:
15973:Eastern Romania
15971:
15966:Warsaw Uprising
15964:
15959:Tannenberg Line
15957:
15950:
15945:Western Ukraine
15943:
15934:
15927:
15918:
15909:
15900:
15893:
15886:
15875:
15866:
15853:
15846:
15837:
15830:
15823:
15816:
15809:
15802:
15795:
15786:
15779:
15772:
15763:
15756:
15749:
15742:
15737:Battle of Kursk
15735:
15728:
15721:
15714:
15707:
15694:
15687:
15678:
15671:
15664:
15655:
15648:
15641:
15634:
15625:
15616:
15609:
15602:
15595:
15588:
15581:
15574:
15567:
15560:
15553:
15548:St Nazaire Raid
15546:
15539:
15532:
15519:
15512:
15505:
15498:
15491:
15484:
15477:
15470:
15463:
15456:
15449:
15442:
15435:
15428:
15421:
15414:
15407:
15400:
15393:
15386:
15372:
15363:
15356:
15349:
15342:
15335:
15330:Anglo-Iraqi War
15328:
15321:Battle of Crete
15319:
15312:
15305:
15298:
15291:
15278:
15269:
15262:
15255:
15250:Eastern Romania
15248:
15241:
15234:
15227:
15220:
15213:
15206:
15199:
15192:
15185:
15178:
15171:
15164:
15157:
15150:
15143:
15130:
15123:
15116:
15109:
15102:
15095:
15088:
15081:
15068:
15059:
15052:
15045:
15038:
15031:
15024:
15015:
15008:
15001:
14992:
14985:
14959:
14952:
14945:
14936:
14929:
14924:
14915:
14908:
14901:
14892:
14885:
14876:
14869:
14864:
14857:
14844:
14837:
14828:
14821:
14816:
14811:Western Ukraine
14809:
14802:
14795:
14788:
14781:
14774:
14767:
14760:
14755:Northeast China
14753:
14746:
14739:
14732:
14725:
14718:
14709:
14702:
14695:
14688:
14681:
14674:
14667:
14660:
14653:
14646:
14639:
14632:
14625:
14618:
14611:
14604:
14597:
14590:
14583:
14570:
14563:
14556:
14549:
14542:
14535:
14528:
14521:
14514:
14507:
14500:
14493:
14480:
14473:
14466:
14461:Slovak Republic
14459:
14451:
14444:
14437:
14432:Empire of Japan
14430:
14421:
14413:
14406:
14399:
14392:
14385:
14378:
14370:
14363:
14356:
14348:
14341:
14328:
14321:
14312:
14305:
14296:
14289:
14282:
14275:
14268:
14261:
14254:
14242:
14235:
14228:
14221:
14214:
14207:
14200:
14193:
14186:
14174:
14167:
14160:
14153:
14146:
14134:
14126:
14119:
14112:
14105:
14098:
14091:
14084:
14072:
14065:
14058:
14051:
14044:
14018:
14009:
14002:
13995:
13988:
13977:
13962:
13955:
13948:
13944:Sexual violence
13943:
13936:
13927:
13920:
13913:
13904:
13897:
13890:
13883:
13876:
13867:
13858:
13851:
13844:
13837:
13830:
13823:
13814:
13807:
13800:
13793:
13780:
13773:
13766:
13759:
13750:
13743:
13736:
13729:
13722:
13713:
13704:
13697:
13690:
13683:
13674:
13667:
13662:Greek Civil War
13660:
13653:
13646:
13639:
13632:
13625:
13618:
13605:
13598:
13589:
13582:
13575:
13566:
13559:
13552:
13545:
13536:
13529:
13522:
13513:
13506:
13499:
13492:
13487:South-East Asia
13485:
13478:
13471:
13458:
13451:
13444:
13437:
13430:
13423:
13416:
13409:
13400:
13393:
13386:
13379:
13372:
13365:
13358:
13351:
13346:Military awards
13344:
13335:
13328:
13321:
13312:
13305:
13298:
13291:
13284:
13277:
13270:
13263:
13256:
13249:
13240:
13233:
13213:
13206:
13199:
13190:
13183:
13176:
13171:
13162:
13155:
13148:
13140:
13135:
13083:
13078:
13072:
12994:
12975:
12956:
12935:
12933:Further reading
12923:
12921:
12909:
12904:
12898:
12876:
12857:
12825:
12786:
12758:
12736:
12713:
12664:
12645:
12619:
12580:
12561:
12542:
12523:
12492:
12491:
12482:
12481:
12464:
12443:
12385:
12346:
12321:
12300:
12277:
12251:
12228:
12201:
12180:. Boulder, CO:
12169:
12135:
12099:
12071:
12050:
12027:
12004:
11981:
11955:
11954:
11945:
11944:
11938:. Vol. 1.
11927:
11908:
11887:
11882:
11877:
11876:
11863:
11862:
11858:
11849:
11848:
11844:
11831:
11830:
11826:
11819:
11803:
11799:
11791:
11787:
11778:
11774:
11766:
11762:
11750:
11746:
11736:
11734:
11723:
11719:
11709:
11707:
11705:
11689:
11685:
11675:
11673:
11671:
11655:
11651:
11641:
11639:
11601:
11597:
11587:
11585:
11583:
11567:
11563:
11554:
11547:
11538:
11534:
11524:
11522:
11520:
11504:
11500:
11493:
11477:
11473:
11466:
11452:
11448:
11440:
11436:
11428:
11421:
11417:
11416:
11412:
11404:
11400:
11390:
11388:
11386:
11370:
11366:
11352:Kurowski, Franz
11349:
11345:
11337:
11333:
11323:
11321:
11299:
11295:
11285:
11283:
11281:
11265:
11261:
11251:
11249:
11240:
11239:
11232:
11215:
11214:
11210:
11202:
11198:
11190:
11186:
11179:
11163:
11159:
11151:
11147:
11139:
11135:
11127:
11123:
11115:
11108:
11100:
11093:
11085:
11081:
11073:
11069:
11056:
11055:
11051:
11046:
11042:
11033:
11031:
11023:
11022:
11018:
10994:
10993:
10981:
10965:
10961:
10946:
10930:
10926:
10916:
10914:
10884:
10880:
10867:
10866:
10862:
10852:
10850:
10812:
10805:
10795:
10793:
10782:
10778:
10768:
10766:
10736:
10732:
10722:
10720:
10718:
10702:
10698:
10688:
10686:
10684:
10668:
10664:
10654:
10652:
10650:
10634:
10630:
10620:
10618:
10580:
10576:
10566:
10564:
10562:
10546:
10542:
10534:
10530:
10522:
10518:
10510:
10506:
10495:
10491:
10483:
10479:
10471:
10462:
10454:
10447:
10439:
10435:
10427:
10423:
10415:
10411:
10406:
10402:
10394:
10390:
10382:
10378:
10370:
10363:
10355:
10351:
10343:
10339:
10329:
10327:
10317:
10313:
10303:
10301:
10286:
10282:
10274:
10270:
10260:
10258:
10256:
10240:
10236:
10226:
10224:
10222:
10206:
10202:
10192:
10190:
10188:
10172:
10168:
10158:
10156:
10151:
10150:
10146:
10137:
10133:
10125:
10121:
10113:
10109:
10096:
10095:
10091:
10078:
10077:
10073:
10060:
10059:
10055:
10047:
10043:
10034:
10030:
10021:
10019:
10006:Aage, Trommer.
10004:
10000:
9994:
9989:
9985:
9975:
9973:
9971:
9945:
9938:
9930:
9926:
9915:
9911:
9904:
9888:
9884:
9876:
9872:
9863:
9862:
9858:
9851:
9835:
9831:
9823:
9819:
9812:
9796:
9792:
9785:
9769:
9765:
9756:
9752:
9736:
9732:
9724:
9720:
9708:
9704:
9697:
9683:
9679:
9671:
9667:
9659:
9655:
9647:
9643:
9635:
9631:
9619:
9615:
9606:
9602:
9593:
9589:
9580:
9576:
9566:Craig Stockings
9564:
9560:
9552:
9548:
9540:
9533:
9526:
9510:
9506:
9497:
9495:
9486:
9485:
9481:
9472:
9470:
9461:
9460:
9456:
9445:
9441:
9427:
9423:
9417:Montgomery 2002
9415:
9411:
9406:
9402:
9393:
9389:
9381:
9372:
9364:
9360:
9351:
9347:
9338:
9334:
9325:
9316:
9307:
9303:
9294:
9290:
9282:
9278:
9265:
9264:
9260:
9252:
9248:
9244:, p. 1131.
9240:
9236:
9227:
9220:
9211:
9207:
9198:
9191:
9186:
9182:
9173:
9169:
9157:
9153:
9145:
9138:
9130:
9126:
9118:
9114:
9109:
9102:
9097:
9093:
9085:
9081:
9073:
9064:
9057:
9043:Rodogno, Davide
9039:
9035:
9030:
9026:
9017:
9013:
9005:
9001:
8993:
8984:
8975:
8968:
8959:
8955:
8946:
8942:
8933:
8924:
8919:
8915:
8906:
8902:
8897:
8893:
8885:
8881:
8872:
8865:
8860:
8856:
8851:
8847:
8842:
8835:
8830:
8826:
8817:
8813:
8805:
8801:
8793:
8789:
8781:
8766:
8758:
8754:
8746:
8742:
8734:
8730:
8722:
8715:
8706:
8702:
8693:
8689:
8681:
8677:
8669:
8665:
8657:
8653:
8645:
8641:
8637:, p. 30–31
8635:Weinberg (2005)
8633:
8626:
8618:
8599:
8591:
8587:
8579:Gordon Martel.
8578:
8574:
8566:Gordon Martel.
8565:
8561:
8553:
8549:
8542:
8526:
8519:
8511:
8504:
8496:
8485:
8477:
8466:
8458:
8451:
8443:
8439:
8431:
8427:
8422:
8418:
8410:
8406:
8397:
8393:
8384:
8380:
8372:
8368:
8360:
8347:
8339:
8332:
8323:
8316:
8307:
8303:
8266:
8259:
8249:
8247:
8245:
8229:
8225:
8215:
8213:
8211:
8195:
8191:
8181:
8179:
8177:
8161:
8157:
8150:
8136:
8132:
8122:
8120:
8109:
8105:
8100:
8095:
8094:
8081:
8077:
8038:
8037:
8024:
8020:
8015:
7920:
7915:
7913:
7906:
7901:
7899:
7892:
7887:
7885:
7882:
7875:
7872:
7863:
7856:
7847:
7841:
7794:Tripartite Pact
7786:
7780:
7774:
7769:
7745:
7739:
7690:
7682:Main articles:
7680:
7663:
7657:
7614:
7608:
7592:siege of Imphal
7553:Arzi Hukumat-e-
7549:
7541:Main articles:
7539:
7500:
7494:
7485:
7479:
7457:, and parts of
7426:
7418:Main articles:
7416:
7411:
7359:
7347:
7345:
7340:
7339:
7332:
7326:
7269:
7261:Main articles:
7259:
7246:greater Albania
7218:
7212:
7184:Vidkun Quisling
7176:occupied Norway
7172:occupied Poland
7156:
7139:
7094:On 9 May 1941,
7043:
7041:Anglo-Iraqi War
7037:
7001:Front Populaire
6980:, known as the
6946:François Darlan
6907:Anglo-Iraqi War
6849:l'État Français
6822:Philippe Pétain
6772:Greater Lebanon
6732:
6726:
6559:
6525:
6492:Pridi Banomyong
6420:Phibunsongkhram
6404:Franco-Thai War
6374:Thawan Thamrong
6363:
6357:
6322:
6310:Main articles:
6308:
6299:
6125:
6119:
6052:Chinese Emperor
6020:
6014:
5942:Royal Air Force
5886:Mannerheim Line
5867:, intending to
5825:
5819:
5788:concluding the
5751:prevented King
5724:
5718:
5710:Chiang Kai-shek
5694:New Fourth Army
5642:
5636:
5623:
5598:
5586:Main articles:
5584:
5529:interwar period
5437:
5431:
5384:Black Sea Fleet
5364:Greek Macedonia
5360:Vardar Banovina
5299:
5293:
5244:Cieszyn Silesia
5218:Slovak Republic
5210:Slovak Republic
5195:
5183:Main articles:
5181:
5071:Operation Achse
5063:
5003:Dennis Deletant
4956:Amiral Murgescu
4908:Siege of Odessa
4861:Tripartite Pact
4727:
4715:Main articles:
4713:
4677:central Hungary
4500:
4492:Main articles:
4490:
4481:Tripartite Pact
4477:
4471:
4414:
4408:
4165:Empire of Japan
4154:
4150:
4148:
4144:
4142:
4140:Empire of Japan
4135:
4099:armed with the
4087:
4034:Chiang Kai-Shek
3987:
3982:
3980:Empire of Japan
3976:
3959:
3930:Sekula Drljević
3897:
3893:
3891:
3887:
3885:
3881:
3869:
3864:
3856:Main articles:
3854:
3743:Vittorio Veneto
3731:Felice Guarneri
3721:on the side of
3678:. In 1935–1936
3668:
3588:Walwal incident
3584:Italian Eritrea
3532:
3527:
3515:Main articles:
3513:
3463:Vidkun Quisling
3459:Quisling regime
3429:occupied Poland
3409:Slovak Republic
3401:
3391:
3375:Battle of Kursk
3344:Memel territory
3299:Alsace-Lorraine
3295:Greater Germany
3266:
3232:Reichsführer-SS
3128:
3044:
3032:Main articles:
3030:
3025:
2978:
2946:
2861:
2747:
2701:Italian Fascist
2688:
2629:Weimar Republic
2610:
2604:Tripartite Pact
2598:Main articles:
2592:
2552:
2545:
2544:
2470:Culture of fear
2455:
2447:
2446:
2396:
2388:
2387:
2317:Neo-Eurasianism
2298:Neo-Legionarism
2000:
1992:
1991:
1990:
1989:
1970:Nazi ideologues
1923:
1915:
1914:
1789:Mukden Incident
1764:
1756:
1755:
1556:
1548:
1547:
1542:
1532:
1522:
1512:
1502:
1492:
1482:
1472:
1462:
1453:
1445:
1444:
1270:
1262:
1261:
1192:Primo de Rivera
1057:
1049:
1048:
1019:
1011:
1010:
1006:Totalitarianism
991:Supercapitalism
936:One-party state
865:Interventionism
760:Actual idealism
755:
722:
704:Tripartite Pact
665:Empire of Japan
647:that initiated
595:from Thailand,
593:Wan Waithayakon
508:
507:
504:
503:
498:
494:
485:
478:
469:
465:
448:
444:
430:Tripartite Pact
428:Acceded to the
427:
414:
401:
397:
387:Global Strategy
384:
380:
373:
372:
369:
353:
340:
338:Tripartite Pact
327:
314:
280:
279:
267:
255:
251:Slovak Republic
244:
242:
231:
229:
217:
215:
202:
200:
187:
185:
178:
175:
170:Empire of Japan
163:
161:
148:
146:
133:
131:
124:
121:
104:
103:
94:
74:
59:
48:
41:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
23909:
23899:
23898:
23893:
23888:
23883:
23878:
23873:
23868:
23863:
23858:
23853:
23848:
23843:
23826:
23825:
23823:
23822:
23810:
23804:
23801:
23800:
23797:
23796:
23794:
23793:
23788:
23783:
23778:
23773:
23768:
23763:
23761:Social fascism
23758:
23757:
23756:
23751:
23741:
23739:Sansepolcrismo
23736:
23731:
23726:
23721:
23716:
23711:
23706:
23701:
23696:
23691:
23690:
23689:
23687:of South Tyrol
23682:Italianization
23679:
23678:
23677:
23667:
23662:
23657:
23655:Feudal fascism
23652:
23647:
23642:
23637:
23632:
23627:
23622:
23621:
23620:
23615:
23610:
23605:
23595:
23594:
23593:
23588:
23583:
23578:
23569:
23564:
23559:
23548:
23545:
23544:
23542:Related topics
23534:
23533:
23530:
23529:
23527:
23526:
23521:
23516:
23511:
23506:
23500:
23495:
23490:
23481:
23476:
23471:
23465:
23462:
23461:
23451:
23450:
23447:
23446:
23443:
23442:
23440:
23439:
23434:
23429:
23424:
23419:
23414:
23409:
23403:
23401:
23397:
23396:
23394:
23393:
23388:
23383:
23378:
23373:
23368:
23363:
23358:
23353:
23348:
23343:
23337:
23335:
23331:
23330:
23328:
23327:
23322:
23317:
23312:
23307:
23302:
23297:
23292:
23290:Corfu incident
23287:
23281:
23279:
23275:
23274:
23272:
23271:
23266:
23261:
23256:
23250:
23248:
23244:
23243:
23241:
23240:
23234:
23232:
23224:
23223:
23213:
23212:
23209:
23208:
23205:
23204:
23202:
23201:
23196:
23191:
23185:
23183:
23179:
23178:
23176:
23175:
23173:Student Action
23170:
23165:
23160:
23155:
23150:
23145:
23139:
23137:
23133:
23132:
23130:
23129:
23124:
23119:
23114:
23109:
23104:
23103:
23102:
23092:
23087:
23085:Walloon Legion
23082:
23077:
23072:
23070:Ustaše Militia
23067:
23062:
23057:
23052:
23047:
23042:
23040:Sturmabteilung
23037:
23032:
23030:Sich Battalion
23027:
23022:
23017:
23012:
23007:
23002:
22997:
22992:
22987:
22982:
22977:
22972:
22967:
22962:
22957:
22952:
22947:
22942:
22937:
22932:
22927:
22922:
22917:
22912:
22907:
22902:
22897:
22892:
22887:
22882:
22877:
22872:
22867:
22862:
22857:
22855:Flemish Legion
22852:
22847:
22842:
22837:
22835:Falange Armata
22832:
22827:
22825:Einsatzgruppen
22822:
22821:
22820:
22810:
22805:
22800:
22795:
22790:
22785:
22780:
22775:
22770:
22765:
22760:
22758:Black Brigades
22755:
22750:
22745:
22740:
22735:
22730:
22725:
22723:Abhinav Bharat
22719:
22717:
22707:
22706:
22704:
22703:
22698:
22693:
22688:
22687:
22686:
22681:
22671:
22666:
22661:
22656:
22651:
22646:
22641:
22636:
22631:
22626:
22621:
22616:
22611:
22606:
22601:
22596:
22595:
22594:
22589:
22584:
22579:
22569:
22564:
22559:
22554:
22549:
22544:
22539:
22534:
22529:
22524:
22519:
22513:
22511:
22505:
22504:
22502:
22501:
22496:
22491:
22486:
22481:
22476:
22471:
22466:
22461:
22456:
22451:
22446:
22441:
22436:
22431:
22426:
22421:
22416:
22411:
22409:Casuals United
22406:
22401:
22396:
22390:
22388:
22384:
22383:
22381:
22380:
22375:
22370:
22365:
22360:
22355:
22350:
22344:
22342:
22334:
22333:
22323:
22322:
22319:
22318:
22315:
22314:
22312:
22311:
22306:
22301:
22296:
22294:Heroic realism
22291:
22286:
22280:
22278:
22277:Related topics
22274:
22273:
22271:
22270:
22265:
22259:
22257:
22253:
22252:
22250:
22249:
22244:
22239:
22234:
22229:
22224:
22219:
22214:
22209:
22204:
22199:
22194:
22189:
22184:
22179:
22173:
22171:
22167:
22166:
22164:
22163:
22158:
22153:
22148:
22143:
22138:
22133:
22128:
22126:Türkische Post
22123:
22118:
22113:
22108:
22103:
22098:
22093:
22088:
22083:
22078:
22073:
22068:
22063:
22058:
22053:
22048:
22043:
22038:
22033:
22028:
22023:
22018:
22013:
22008:
22003:
21998:
21993:
21988:
21983:
21978:
21973:
21968:
21963:
21958:
21953:
21948:
21943:
21938:
21933:
21928:
21923:
21918:
21913:
21908:
21903:
21898:
21893:
21888:
21886:The Blackshirt
21883:
21878:
21873:
21868:
21863:
21858:
21853:
21847:
21845:
21841:
21840:
21838:
21837:
21832:
21827:
21822:
21817:
21812:
21807:
21802:
21797:
21792:
21787:
21782:
21777:
21772:
21767:
21762:
21757:
21752:
21747:
21742:
21737:
21732:
21727:
21722:
21717:
21712:
21707:
21702:
21697:
21692:
21687:
21681:
21679:
21671:
21670:
21660:
21659:
21656:
21655:
21652:
21651:
21649:
21648:
21643:
21638:
21633:
21628:
21623:
21618:
21613:
21608:
21603:
21598:
21593:
21588:
21583:
21578:
21573:
21568:
21563:
21558:
21553:
21548:
21543:
21538:
21533:
21528:
21523:
21518:
21513:
21508:
21503:
21498:
21493:
21488:
21483:
21478:
21473:
21468:
21463:
21458:
21453:
21448:
21443:
21438:
21433:
21428:
21423:
21418:
21413:
21408:
21403:
21398:
21393:
21388:
21383:
21378:
21373:
21368:
21363:
21361:Castillo Armas
21358:
21353:
21348:
21343:
21338:
21333:
21328:
21323:
21317:
21315:
21311:
21310:
21308:
21307:
21302:
21297:
21292:
21287:
21282:
21277:
21272:
21267:
21262:
21257:
21252:
21247:
21242:
21237:
21232:
21227:
21222:
21217:
21212:
21207:
21202:
21197:
21192:
21187:
21182:
21177:
21172:
21167:
21162:
21157:
21152:
21147:
21142:
21137:
21132:
21127:
21122:
21117:
21112:
21107:
21102:
21097:
21092:
21086:
21084:
21080:
21079:
21077:
21076:
21071:
21066:
21061:
21056:
21051:
21046:
21041:
21039:Mosley (Diana)
21036:
21031:
21026:
21021:
21016:
21011:
21005:
21003:
21002:United Kingdom
20999:
20998:
20996:
20995:
20990:
20985:
20980:
20975:
20970:
20965:
20960:
20955:
20950:
20945:
20940:
20934:
20932:
20928:
20927:
20925:
20924:
20919:
20914:
20909:
20904:
20899:
20894:
20889:
20884:
20882:Carrero Blanco
20879:
20874:
20869:
20863:
20861:
20857:
20856:
20854:
20853:
20848:
20843:
20838:
20833:
20828:
20823:
20818:
20813:
20808:
20803:
20798:
20793:
20788:
20783:
20778:
20773:
20768:
20763:
20757:
20755:
20751:
20750:
20748:
20747:
20742:
20737:
20732:
20727:
20722:
20717:
20712:
20707:
20702:
20697:
20691:
20689:
20685:
20684:
20682:
20681:
20676:
20671:
20666:
20661:
20656:
20651:
20646:
20641:
20636:
20631:
20625:
20623:
20619:
20618:
20616:
20615:
20610:
20605:
20600:
20595:
20590:
20585:
20580:
20575:
20570:
20565:
20560:
20555:
20550:
20545:
20540:
20535:
20530:
20525:
20520:
20515:
20510:
20505:
20500:
20495:
20490:
20485:
20480:
20475:
20470:
20465:
20460:
20455:
20450:
20445:
20440:
20435:
20430:
20425:
20420:
20415:
20410:
20405:
20400:
20394:
20392:
20388:
20387:
20385:
20384:
20379:
20374:
20369:
20364:
20359:
20354:
20349:
20344:
20339:
20334:
20329:
20324:
20319:
20314:
20308:
20306:
20302:
20301:
20299:
20298:
20293:
20288:
20283:
20278:
20272:
20270:
20266:
20265:
20263:
20262:
20257:
20252:
20247:
20242:
20237:
20232:
20227:
20222:
20216:
20214:
20210:
20209:
20207:
20206:
20201:
20196:
20191:
20186:
20181:
20175:
20173:
20169:
20168:
20166:
20165:
20160:
20155:
20150:
20145:
20140:
20135:
20130:
20125:
20120:
20115:
20110:
20105:
20100:
20095:
20090:
20085:
20080:
20075:
20070:
20065:
20060:
20055:
20050:
20045:
20040:
20035:
20030:
20025:
20020:
20015:
20010:
20005:
20000:
19995:
19990:
19985:
19980:
19975:
19970:
19965:
19960:
19955:
19950:
19945:
19940:
19935:
19930:
19925:
19920:
19915:
19910:
19904:
19902:
19898:
19897:
19895:
19894:
19889:
19884:
19879:
19874:
19869:
19864:
19859:
19854:
19849:
19844:
19839:
19834:
19829:
19824:
19819:
19814:
19812:Benoist-Méchin
19809:
19804:
19798:
19796:
19792:
19791:
19789:
19788:
19783:
19778:
19773:
19768:
19763:
19758:
19753:
19748:
19743:
19737:
19735:
19731:
19730:
19728:
19727:
19722:
19717:
19712:
19707:
19702:
19697:
19692:
19687:
19681:
19679:
19675:
19674:
19672:
19671:
19666:
19661:
19656:
19651:
19646:
19641:
19636:
19631:
19626:
19621:
19616:
19610:
19608:
19604:
19603:
19601:
19600:
19595:
19590:
19585:
19580:
19575:
19569:
19567:
19559:
19558:
19548:
19547:
19544:
19543:
19540:
19539:
19537:
19536:
19531:
19526:
19521:
19516:
19511:
19506:
19501:
19496:
19491:
19486:
19481:
19476:
19471:
19466:
19461:
19456:
19451:
19446:
19441:
19436:
19435:
19434:
19429:
19419:
19414:
19409:
19404:
19399:
19394:
19388:
19386:
19380:
19379:
19377:
19376:
19371:
19369:True Blue Crew
19366:
19361:
19356:
19351:
19346:
19341:
19336:
19331:
19326:
19321:
19316:
19311:
19306:
19301:
19295:
19293:
19287:
19286:
19284:
19283:
19278:
19273:
19268:
19263:
19258:
19253:
19248:
19247:
19246:
19241:
19236:
19231:
19226:
19221:
19216:
19215:
19214:
19204:
19199:
19194:
19189:
19184:
19179:
19174:
19169:
19164:
19159:
19154:
19149:
19144:
19139:
19134:
19129:
19124:
19119:
19114:
19109:
19104:
19099:
19094:
19092:American Front
19084:
19083:
19082:
19077:
19075:Heritage Front
19072:
19067:
19062:
19057:
19052:
19041:
19039:
19033:
19032:
19030:
19029:
19024:
19019:
19014:
19013:
19012:
19011:
19010:
18995:
18990:
18985:
18980:
18975:
18970:
18968:Serbian Action
18965:
18960:
18955:
18950:
18945:
18943:Romanian Front
18940:
18935:
18930:
18928:People's Party
18925:
18920:
18915:
18910:
18905:
18900:
18895:
18890:
18885:
18880:
18875:
18870:
18865:
18860:
18855:
18850:
18845:
18840:
18835:
18830:
18825:
18820:
18815:
18810:
18805:
18800:
18795:
18790:
18785:
18780:
18775:
18770:
18765:
18760:
18755:
18750:
18745:
18740:
18735:
18730:
18725:
18720:
18715:
18710:
18705:
18700:
18694:
18692:
18686:
18685:
18683:
18682:
18677:
18672:
18667:
18662:
18660:Student Action
18657:
18652:
18647:
18642:
18637:
18632:
18627:
18622:
18617:
18612:
18607:
18602:
18597:
18592:
18587:
18582:
18577:
18572:
18567:
18566:
18565:
18560:
18555:
18545:
18540:
18535:
18530:
18525:
18520:
18515:
18510:
18505:
18500:
18495:
18494:
18493:
18483:
18478:
18473:
18468:
18463:
18458:
18453:
18448:
18446:Balli Kombëtar
18443:
18438:
18432:
18430:
18424:
18423:
18421:
18420:
18415:
18410:
18405:
18400:
18398:The Third Path
18395:
18390:
18385:
18380:
18379:
18378:
18368:
18363:
18358:
18357:
18356:
18351:
18346:
18341:
18331:
18326:
18321:
18316:
18311:
18306:
18301:
18296:
18291:
18286:
18281:
18276:
18271:
18266:
18261:
18256:
18251:
18246:
18241:
18236:
18231:
18226:
18221:
18216:
18211:
18206:
18201:
18196:
18191:
18185:
18183:
18181:Central Europe
18177:
18176:
18174:
18173:
18168:
18163:
18158:
18151:
18149:Union Movement
18146:
18144:Third Way (UK)
18141:
18136:
18129:
18124:
18119:
18114:
18112:Rising Finland
18109:
18104:
18097:
18090:
18085:
18080:
18075:
18070:
18065:
18060:
18055:
18050:
18045:
18040:
18033:
18032:
18031:
18019:
18014:
18009:
18004:
17999:
17994:
17989:
17984:
17979:
17974:
17969:
17964:
17959:
17954:
17949:
17944:
17939:
17934:
17929:
17924:
17919:
17914:
17909:
17907:National Rally
17904:
17899:
17894:
17889:
17884:
17879:
17874:
17869:
17864:
17857:
17850:
17843:
17836:
17831:
17829:Lapua Movement
17826:
17821:
17816:
17811:
17806:
17801:
17796:
17791:
17786:
17781:
17776:
17771:
17766:
17761:
17756:
17751:
17744:
17739:
17734:
17729:
17724:
17719:
17714:
17709:
17707:Casuals United
17704:
17697:
17692:
17687:
17682:
17677:
17672:
17667:
17662:
17657:
17652:
17647:
17642:
17637:
17632:
17627:
17622:
17615:
17608:
17601:
17595:
17593:
17587:
17586:
17584:
17583:
17578:
17573:
17568:
17563:
17558:
17553:
17552:
17551:
17550:
17549:
17544:
17534:
17529:
17528:
17527:
17522:
17517:
17507:
17502:
17497:
17492:
17487:
17482:
17477:
17472:
17467:
17465:Ekal Vidyalaya
17462:
17457:
17452:
17447:
17442:
17441:
17440:
17430:
17425:
17415:
17410:
17405:
17400:
17395:
17390:
17385:
17380:
17375:
17370:
17365:
17360:
17355:
17350:
17345:
17340:
17335:
17330:
17325:
17320:
17315:
17310:
17305:
17300:
17295:
17290:
17285:
17280:
17275:
17270:
17265:
17260:
17255:
17250:
17245:
17240:
17235:
17230:
17225:
17220:
17215:
17213:Abhinav Bharat
17209:
17207:
17201:
17200:
17198:
17197:
17192:
17190:Ossewabrandwag
17187:
17182:
17177:
17171:
17169:
17161:
17160:
17150:
17149:
17146:
17145:
17143:
17142:
17137:
17136:
17135:
17130:
17125:
17115:
17114:
17113:
17108:
17103:
17093:
17088:
17083:
17078:
17077:
17076:
17066:
17065:
17064:
17059:
17058:
17057:
17044:
17039:
17034:
17033:
17032:
17022:
17021:
17020:
17015:
17010:
17009:
17008:
16998:
16993:
16988:
16978:
16973:
16968:
16963:
16962:
16961:
16956:
16946:
16945:
16944:
16943:
16942:
16932:
16924:
16923:
16922:
16912:
16911:
16910:
16900:
16895:
16890:
16885:
16880:
16875:
16874:
16873:
16868:
16867:
16866:
16865:
16864:
16859:
16853:Neo-Pétainism
16846:
16836:
16831:
16826:
16821:
16816:
16815:
16814:
16804:
16799:
16794:
16789:
16784:
16783:
16782:
16777:
16769:
16763:
16760:
16759:
16749:
16748:
16745:
16744:
16741:
16740:
16738:
16737:
16732:
16727:
16722:
16717:
16711:
16709:
16705:
16704:
16702:
16701:
16696:
16694:Third Position
16691:
16686:
16681:
16676:
16671:
16666:
16661:
16656:
16651:
16646:
16641:
16636:
16631:
16626:
16621:
16616:
16615:
16614:
16609:
16604:
16594:
16589:
16584:
16579:
16572:
16567:
16565:Indoctrination
16562:
16557:
16552:
16550:Heroic realism
16547:
16542:
16537:
16532:
16527:
16522:
16517:
16512:
16507:
16502:
16497:
16492:
16487:
16482:
16477:
16472:
16470:Anti-communism
16467:
16462:
16456:
16454:
16444:
16443:
16433:
16432:
16425:
16424:
16417:
16410:
16402:
16393:
16392:
16390:
16389:
16382:
16375:
16358:
16355:
16354:
16351:
16350:
16348:
16347:
16346:
16345:
16338:
16331:
16317:
16316:
16315:
16301:
16298:South Sakhalin
16294:
16293:
16292:
16278:
16271:
16264:
16257:
16250:
16249:
16248:
16234:
16227:
16220:
16213:
16206:
16199:
16192:
16185:
16178:
16171:
16164:
16157:
16150:
16143:
16135:
16133:
16127:
16126:
16124:
16123:
16116:
16115:
16114:
16098:
16091:
16090:
16089:
16075:
16068:
16061:
16054:
16047:
16038:
16029:
16022:
16013:
16006:
15999:
15992:
15983:
15976:
15969:
15962:
15955:
15948:
15941:
15932:
15925:
15916:
15907:
15898:
15891:
15884:
15873:
15863:
15861:
15855:
15854:
15852:
15851:
15844:
15843:
15842:
15835:
15821:
15814:
15807:
15800:
15793:
15792:
15791:
15777:
15770:
15761:
15754:
15747:
15740:
15733:
15726:
15723:Battle of Attu
15719:
15712:
15704:
15702:
15696:
15695:
15693:
15692:
15685:
15676:
15669:
15662:
15653:
15646:
15639:
15632:
15623:
15622:
15621:
15614:
15600:
15593:
15586:
15579:
15572:
15565:
15558:
15551:
15544:
15537:
15529:
15527:
15521:
15520:
15518:
15517:
15510:
15503:
15496:
15489:
15482:
15475:
15472:Battle of Guam
15468:
15461:
15454:
15447:
15440:
15433:
15426:
15419:
15412:
15405:
15398:
15395:Battle of Kiev
15391:
15384:
15370:
15369:
15368:
15354:
15347:
15340:
15333:
15326:
15325:
15324:
15310:
15303:
15296:
15288:
15286:
15280:
15279:
15277:
15276:
15267:
15260:
15253:
15246:
15239:
15232:
15225:
15218:
15211:
15204:
15197:
15190:
15183:
15176:
15169:
15162:
15155:
15148:
15140:
15138:
15132:
15131:
15129:
15128:
15121:
15114:
15107:
15100:
15093:
15086:
15078:
15076:
15070:
15069:
15067:
15066:
15065:
15064:
15057:
15050:
15043:
15036:
15022:
15021:
15020:
15013:
14999:
14998:
14997:
14982:
14980:
14971:
14965:
14964:
14961:
14960:
14958:
14957:
14950:
14943:
14942:
14941:
14934:
14922:
14921:
14920:
14906:
14899:
14898:
14897:
14894:United Kingdom
14890:
14883:
14882:
14881:
14862:
14854:
14852:
14846:
14845:
14843:
14842:
14835:
14834:
14833:
14826:
14814:
14807:
14800:
14793:
14786:
14779:
14772:
14765:
14758:
14751:
14744:
14737:
14730:
14723:
14716:
14715:
14714:
14707:
14693:
14686:
14679:
14672:
14665:
14658:
14651:
14644:
14637:
14630:
14623:
14616:
14609:
14602:
14595:
14588:
14580:
14578:
14572:
14571:
14569:
14568:
14561:
14554:
14547:
14540:
14533:
14526:
14519:
14512:
14505:
14498:
14490:
14488:
14482:
14481:
14479:
14478:
14471:
14464:
14457:
14449:
14442:
14435:
14428:
14427:
14426:
14411:
14404:
14397:
14390:
14383:
14376:
14368:
14361:
14354:
14346:
14338:
14336:
14330:
14329:
14327:
14326:
14319:
14318:
14317:
14303:
14302:
14301:
14298:British Empire
14291:United Kingdom
14287:
14280:
14273:
14266:
14259:
14252:
14240:
14233:
14226:
14219:
14212:
14205:
14198:
14191:
14184:
14172:
14165:
14158:
14151:
14144:
14132:
14124:
14117:
14110:
14107:Czechoslovakia
14103:
14096:
14089:
14082:
14070:
14063:
14056:
14049:
14041:
14039:
14030:
14024:
14023:
14020:
14019:
14017:
14016:
14015:
14014:
14007:
14004:Rape of Manila
14000:
13993:
13986:
13975:
13960:
13953:
13941:
13934:
13933:
13932:
13925:
13911:
13910:
13909:
13902:
13895:
13881:
13874:
13873:
13872:
13865:
13864:
13863:
13856:
13842:
13835:
13821:
13820:
13819:
13812:
13805:
13790:
13788:
13782:
13781:
13779:
13778:
13775:United Nations
13771:
13764:
13757:
13756:
13755:
13748:
13741:
13734:
13720:
13711:
13702:
13695:
13688:
13681:
13672:
13665:
13658:
13651:
13644:
13637:
13634:Decolonization
13630:
13623:
13615:
13613:
13607:
13606:
13604:
13603:
13596:
13595:
13594:
13580:
13573:
13572:
13571:
13564:
13557:
13543:
13542:
13541:
13534:
13520:
13519:
13518:
13511:
13504:
13497:
13490:
13483:
13468:
13466:
13460:
13459:
13457:
13456:
13449:
13442:
13435:
13428:
13421:
13414:
13407:
13406:
13405:
13398:
13384:
13377:
13370:
13363:
13356:
13349:
13342:
13341:
13340:
13326:
13319:
13318:
13317:
13310:
13307:United Kingdom
13303:
13289:
13282:
13275:
13268:
13261:
13254:
13247:
13246:
13245:
13230:
13228:
13219:
13215:
13214:
13212:
13211:
13204:
13197:
13196:
13195:
13188:
13181:
13169:
13168:
13167:
13153:
13145:
13142:
13141:
13134:
13133:
13126:
13119:
13111:
13105:
13104:
13099:
13094:
13089:
13082:
13081:External links
13079:
13077:
13076:
13070:
13057:
13043:
13006:
12992:
12979:
12973:
12960:
12954:
12936:
12934:
12931:
12930:
12929:
12908:
12907:Online sources
12905:
12903:
12902:
12896:
12880:
12874:
12861:
12855:
12842:
12838:Broadway Books
12829:
12823:
12815:Westview Press
12806:
12790:
12784:
12762:
12756:
12740:
12734:
12717:
12711:
12694:
12681:
12668:
12662:
12649:
12643:
12623:
12617:
12597:
12584:
12578:
12565:
12560:978-0688002756
12559:
12546:
12540:
12527:
12521:
12501:
12468:
12462:
12447:
12441:
12424:
12415:
12402:
12389:
12383:
12363:
12350:
12344:
12326:
12325:
12320:978-0521582087
12319:
12305:
12304:
12298:
12281:
12275:
12255:
12249:
12232:
12226:
12205:
12199:
12186:
12173:
12167:
12149:
12148:
12139:
12133:
12112:
12103:
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12075:
12069:
12054:
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12031:
12025:
12008:
12002:
11985:
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11964:
11931:
11925:
11912:
11906:
11888:
11886:
11883:
11881:
11878:
11875:
11874:
11856:
11842:
11824:
11817:
11797:
11785:
11781:Hitler: A Life
11772:
11770:, p. 385.
11760:
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11703:
11683:
11669:
11649:
11595:
11581:
11561:
11545:
11532:
11518:
11498:
11491:
11471:
11464:
11446:
11434:
11431:on 2003-11-27.
11410:
11398:
11384:
11364:
11343:
11341:, p. 183.
11331:
11293:
11279:
11259:
11248:. 14 June 2002
11246:Britannica.com
11230:
11208:
11196:
11192:Bachelier 2000
11184:
11177:
11157:
11145:
11141:Churchill 1953
11133:
11121:
11106:
11091:
11079:
11067:
11049:
11040:
11016:
10979:
10959:
10944:
10924:
10878:
10875:on 2009-10-27.
10860:
10803:
10776:
10756:10.2307/273786
10730:
10716:
10696:
10683:978-1133007548
10682:
10662:
10649:978-0810875258
10648:
10628:
10594:(2): 262–263.
10574:
10561:978-1538101834
10560:
10540:
10538:, p. 538.
10528:
10526:, p. 122.
10524:Steinberg 2000
10516:
10504:
10489:
10487:, p. 857.
10477:
10475:, p. 269.
10460:
10445:
10433:
10431:, p. 275.
10421:
10409:
10400:
10388:
10386:, p. 123.
10376:
10361:
10349:
10347:, p. 120.
10337:
10311:
10280:
10268:
10254:
10234:
10221:978-1435891340
10220:
10200:
10186:
10166:
10144:
10131:
10129:, p. 134.
10119:
10107:
10089:
10071:
10053:
10051:, p. 165.
10041:
10028:
9998:
9983:
9969:
9936:
9924:
9909:
9902:
9882:
9870:
9856:
9849:
9829:
9817:
9810:
9790:
9783:
9763:
9750:
9730:
9718:
9711:David Stahel,
9702:
9695:
9677:
9675:, p. 229.
9665:
9653:
9641:
9629:
9613:
9600:
9587:
9574:
9558:
9546:
9531:
9524:
9504:
9479:
9454:
9439:
9421:
9409:
9400:
9387:
9370:
9358:
9345:
9332:
9314:
9301:
9288:
9276:
9258:
9246:
9234:
9218:
9205:
9189:
9180:
9167:
9151:
9136:
9124:
9122:, p. 289.
9112:
9100:
9091:
9089:, p. 185.
9079:
9062:
9055:
9033:
9024:
9018:John Whittam.
9011:
8999:
8982:
8966:
8953:
8940:
8922:
8913:
8900:
8891:
8879:
8863:
8854:
8845:
8833:
8824:
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8799:
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8752:
8740:
8728:
8713:
8700:
8687:
8675:
8663:
8651:
8639:
8624:
8597:
8595:, p. 125.
8585:
8572:
8559:
8547:
8540:
8517:
8515:, p. 123.
8502:
8483:
8464:
8449:
8437:
8425:
8416:
8404:
8391:
8378:
8376:, p. 125.
8366:
8364:, p. 124.
8345:
8343:, p. 291.
8330:
8314:
8301:
8280:(2): 184–205.
8257:
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8209:
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8175:
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8148:
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8117:Britannica.Com
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7940:Central Powers
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7897:
7894:Germany portal
7881:
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7842:
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7776:Main article:
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7770:
7768:
7765:
7761:Trần Trọng Kim
7741:Main article:
7738:
7735:
7679:
7676:
7659:Main article:
7656:
7653:
7625:Demchugdongrub
7621:Inner Mongolia
7610:Main article:
7607:
7604:
7588:U Go Offensive
7571:Mahatma Gandhi
7561:It was led by
7538:
7535:
7527:Son Ngoc Thanh
7523:Son Ngoc Thanh
7496:Main article:
7493:
7490:
7478:
7475:
7446:Hellenic State
7436:Following the
7415:
7412:
7410:
7407:
7346:
7338:
7328:Main article:
7325:
7322:
7258:
7255:
7230:Balli Kombëtar
7214:Main article:
7211:
7208:
7155:
7152:
7138:
7135:
7109:Hitler issued
7079:was appointed
7039:Main article:
7036:
7033:
6935:from the start
6752:armistice army
6728:Main article:
6725:
6722:
6719:Heim ins Reich
6635:Katyn massacre
6610:of 1919–1921.
6592:Russian Empire
6524:
6521:
6429:Mom Rajawongse
6378:Direk Jayanama
6356:
6353:
6349:Burma campaign
6330:State of Burma
6316:State of Burma
6307:
6304:
6298:
6295:
6225:Spanish Guinea
6217:Spanish Sahara
6197:French Algeria
6193:French Morocco
6121:Main article:
6118:
6115:
6073:Following the
6016:Main article:
6013:
6010:
5821:Main article:
5818:
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5717:
5714:
5638:Main article:
5635:
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5583:
5580:
5548:Ustaše militia
5493:House of Savoy
5433:Main article:
5430:
5427:
5391:Western Allies
5380:Bulgarian Navy
5319:Тsar Boris III
5295:Main article:
5292:
5289:
5262:Hiroshi Ōshima
5180:
5177:
5115:Fiesler Storch
5109:, such as the
5062:
5059:
5055:switched sides
4712:
4709:
4693:Adolf Eichmann
4689:Hungarian Jews
4664:. He had been
4662:Ferenc Szálasi
4611:Voronezh Front
4556:Czechoslovakia
4489:
4486:
4470:
4467:
4410:Main article:
4407:
4404:
4355:Fjell Fortress
4192:Inner Mongolia
4149:
4143:
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4051:Southeast Asia
3995:Gino Boccasile
3986:
3983:
3978:Main article:
3975:
3972:
3958:
3955:
3892:
3886:
3880:
3877:Italian Empire
3868:
3865:
3858:Italian Empire
3853:
3850:
3830:co-belligerent
3826:northern Italy
3778:Eastern Africa
3752:during the war
3684:Italian Empire
3667:
3664:
3576:Italian people
3531:
3528:
3512:
3509:
3473:and the legal
3431:that were not
3390:
3387:
3265:
3262:
3250:Lend-Lease Act
3208:anti-communism
3141:overpopulation
3133:Welthauptstadt
3127:
3124:
3072:Heinkel He 111
3062:, October 1939
3050:German Führer
3029:
3026:
3024:
3021:
2977:
2974:
2950:Western powers
2945:
2942:
2933:Hiroshi Ōshima
2921:Galeazzo Ciano
2876:Hiroshi Ōshima
2860:
2857:
2827:Galeazzo Ciano
2819:Sturmabteilung
2807:Austrian Nazis
2803:Hermann Göring
2746:
2743:
2687:
2684:
2668:Galeazzo Ciano
2664:Kálmán Darányi
2656:Rome Protocols
2594:
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2590:
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2576:
2568:
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2547:
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2542:
2537:
2532:
2530:Social fascism
2527:
2522:
2517:
2512:
2507:
2502:
2497:
2492:
2490:Feudal fascism
2487:
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2454:Related topics
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2346:
2339:Third Position
2336:
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2094:
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1669:FE de las JONS
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1397:
1392:
1387:
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1377:
1372:
1370:von Liebenfels
1367:
1362:
1357:
1352:
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1342:
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1327:
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1199:
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1134:
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1046:
1041:
1036:
1031:
1026:
1020:
1017:
1016:
1013:
1012:
1009:
1008:
1003:
1001:Third Position
998:
993:
988:
983:
978:
973:
968:
963:
958:
953:
948:
943:
938:
933:
928:
927:
926:
921:
916:
906:
901:
896:
891:
884:
879:
878:
877:
872:
862:
860:Indoctrination
857:
852:
847:
845:Heroic realism
842:
837:
832:
827:
822:
817:
812:
807:
802:
797:
792:
787:
782:
777:
772:
770:Anti-communism
767:
762:
756:
753:
752:
749:
748:
740:
739:
733:
732:
721:
718:
684:anti-communist
621:Galeazzo Ciano
597:José P. Laurel
570:Prime Minister
510:
509:
506:
505:
502:
501:
492:
476:
463:
455:Ferenc Szálasi
442:
412:
395:
377:
376:
368:
367:
366:
365:
362:
361:
358:
357:
354:
348:
345:
344:
341:
335:
332:
331:
328:
322:
319:
318:
315:
309:
306:
305:
302:
301:
296:
295:Historical era
292:
291:
286:
282:
281:
278:
277:
265:
253:
240:
227:
212:
197:
176:
174:
173:
158:
143:
122:
119:
111:
110:
106:
105:
102:
101:
81:
66:
50:
49:
46:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
23908:
23897:
23894:
23892:
23889:
23887:
23884:
23882:
23879:
23877:
23874:
23872:
23871:Shōwa Statism
23869:
23867:
23864:
23862:
23859:
23857:
23854:
23852:
23849:
23847:
23844:
23842:
23839:
23838:
23836:
23821:
23816:
23811:
23809:
23806:
23805:
23802:
23792:
23789:
23787:
23784:
23782:
23779:
23777:
23774:
23772:
23769:
23767:
23764:
23762:
23759:
23755:
23752:
23750:
23747:
23746:
23745:
23742:
23740:
23737:
23735:
23732:
23730:
23727:
23725:
23722:
23720:
23719:Proto-fascism
23717:
23715:
23712:
23710:
23707:
23705:
23702:
23700:
23697:
23695:
23692:
23688:
23685:
23684:
23683:
23680:
23676:
23673:
23672:
23671:
23670:Germanisation
23668:
23666:
23663:
23661:
23658:
23656:
23653:
23651:
23648:
23646:
23643:
23641:
23638:
23636:
23633:
23631:
23628:
23626:
23623:
23619:
23616:
23614:
23611:
23609:
23606:
23604:
23601:
23600:
23599:
23596:
23592:
23589:
23587:
23584:
23582:
23579:
23576:
23575:
23570:
23568:
23565:
23563:
23560:
23558:
23555:
23554:
23553:
23550:
23549:
23546:
23539:
23535:
23525:
23522:
23520:
23517:
23515:
23512:
23510:
23507:
23504:
23501:
23499:
23496:
23494:
23491:
23489:
23485:
23482:
23480:
23477:
23475:
23472:
23470:
23469:Anti-fascists
23467:
23466:
23463:
23456:
23452:
23438:
23435:
23433:
23430:
23428:
23425:
23423:
23420:
23418:
23417:The Holocaust
23415:
23413:
23410:
23408:
23405:
23404:
23402:
23398:
23392:
23389:
23387:
23384:
23382:
23379:
23377:
23374:
23372:
23369:
23367:
23364:
23362:
23359:
23357:
23354:
23352:
23349:
23347:
23344:
23342:
23339:
23338:
23336:
23332:
23326:
23323:
23321:
23318:
23316:
23313:
23311:
23308:
23306:
23303:
23301:
23298:
23296:
23293:
23291:
23288:
23286:
23285:March on Rome
23283:
23282:
23280:
23276:
23270:
23267:
23265:
23262:
23260:
23257:
23255:
23252:
23251:
23249:
23245:
23239:
23236:
23235:
23233:
23229:
23225:
23218:
23214:
23200:
23197:
23195:
23192:
23190:
23187:
23186:
23184:
23182:International
23180:
23174:
23171:
23169:
23166:
23164:
23161:
23159:
23156:
23154:
23151:
23149:
23146:
23144:
23141:
23140:
23138:
23134:
23128:
23125:
23123:
23120:
23118:
23115:
23113:
23110:
23108:
23105:
23101:
23098:
23097:
23096:
23093:
23091:
23088:
23086:
23083:
23081:
23080:Walloon Guard
23078:
23076:
23073:
23071:
23068:
23066:
23063:
23061:
23058:
23056:
23053:
23051:
23048:
23046:
23043:
23041:
23038:
23036:
23035:Silver Shirts
23033:
23031:
23028:
23026:
23023:
23021:
23018:
23016:
23015:Schutzstaffel
23013:
23011:
23008:
23006:
23003:
23001:
22998:
22996:
22993:
22991:
22988:
22986:
22983:
22981:
22978:
22976:
22973:
22971:
22968:
22966:
22963:
22961:
22958:
22956:
22953:
22951:
22948:
22946:
22943:
22941:
22938:
22936:
22933:
22931:
22928:
22926:
22923:
22921:
22918:
22916:
22913:
22911:
22910:Interbrigades
22908:
22906:
22903:
22901:
22898:
22896:
22893:
22891:
22888:
22886:
22883:
22881:
22878:
22876:
22873:
22871:
22868:
22866:
22863:
22861:
22858:
22856:
22853:
22851:
22850:Flemish Guard
22848:
22846:
22843:
22841:
22838:
22836:
22833:
22831:
22828:
22826:
22823:
22819:
22818:Bugojno group
22816:
22815:
22814:
22811:
22809:
22806:
22804:
22801:
22799:
22796:
22794:
22791:
22789:
22786:
22784:
22781:
22779:
22776:
22774:
22771:
22769:
22766:
22764:
22761:
22759:
22756:
22754:
22751:
22749:
22746:
22744:
22741:
22739:
22736:
22734:
22731:
22729:
22726:
22724:
22721:
22720:
22718:
22716:
22712:
22708:
22702:
22699:
22697:
22696:Wiking-Jugend
22694:
22692:
22689:
22685:
22682:
22680:
22677:
22676:
22675:
22672:
22670:
22667:
22665:
22662:
22660:
22657:
22655:
22652:
22650:
22647:
22645:
22642:
22640:
22637:
22635:
22632:
22630:
22627:
22625:
22622:
22620:
22617:
22615:
22612:
22610:
22607:
22605:
22602:
22600:
22597:
22593:
22590:
22588:
22587:Jungmädelbund
22585:
22583:
22580:
22578:
22575:
22574:
22573:
22570:
22568:
22565:
22563:
22560:
22558:
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22550:
22548:
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22530:
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22512:
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22500:
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22490:
22487:
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22400:
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22389:
22385:
22379:
22376:
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22371:
22369:
22366:
22364:
22361:
22359:
22356:
22354:
22351:
22349:
22346:
22345:
22343:
22341:Institutional
22339:
22335:
22331:Organizations
22328:
22324:
22310:
22307:
22305:
22302:
22300:
22297:
22295:
22292:
22290:
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22260:
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22240:
22238:
22235:
22233:
22230:
22228:
22225:
22223:
22220:
22218:
22215:
22213:
22212:The Old Guard
22210:
22208:
22205:
22203:
22200:
22198:
22195:
22193:
22190:
22188:
22185:
22183:
22180:
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22175:
22174:
22172:
22168:
22162:
22159:
22157:
22156:Die Wehrmacht
22154:
22152:
22149:
22147:
22146:Volk en Staat
22144:
22142:
22139:
22137:
22134:
22132:
22129:
22127:
22124:
22122:
22119:
22117:
22114:
22112:
22109:
22107:
22104:
22102:
22101:Sfarmă-Piatră
22099:
22097:
22094:
22092:
22089:
22087:
22084:
22082:
22079:
22077:
22074:
22072:
22069:
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22064:
22062:
22059:
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22054:
22052:
22049:
22047:
22044:
22042:
22039:
22037:
22034:
22032:
22029:
22027:
22024:
22022:
22019:
22017:
22016:Nation Europa
22014:
22012:
22009:
22007:
22004:
22002:
21999:
21997:
21994:
21992:
21989:
21987:
21984:
21982:
21979:
21977:
21974:
21972:
21969:
21967:
21964:
21962:
21959:
21957:
21954:
21952:
21949:
21947:
21944:
21942:
21939:
21937:
21934:
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21929:
21927:
21924:
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21914:
21912:
21909:
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21869:
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21828:
21826:
21823:
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21808:
21806:
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21768:
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21647:
21644:
21642:
21639:
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21634:
21632:
21629:
21627:
21624:
21622:
21621:Terre'Blanche
21619:
21617:
21614:
21612:
21609:
21607:
21606:Seyss-Inquart
21604:
21602:
21599:
21597:
21594:
21592:
21589:
21587:
21584:
21582:
21579:
21577:
21574:
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21552:
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21534:
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21529:
21527:
21524:
21522:
21519:
21517:
21514:
21512:
21509:
21507:
21504:
21502:
21501:Merlika-Kruja
21499:
21497:
21494:
21492:
21489:
21487:
21484:
21482:
21479:
21477:
21474:
21472:
21469:
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21457:
21454:
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21442:
21439:
21437:
21434:
21432:
21429:
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21417:
21414:
21412:
21409:
21407:
21404:
21402:
21399:
21397:
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21384:
21382:
21379:
21377:
21374:
21372:
21369:
21367:
21364:
21362:
21359:
21357:
21354:
21352:
21349:
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21344:
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21337:
21334:
21332:
21329:
21327:
21324:
21322:
21319:
21318:
21316:
21312:
21306:
21303:
21301:
21298:
21296:
21293:
21291:
21288:
21286:
21283:
21281:
21278:
21276:
21273:
21271:
21268:
21266:
21263:
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21258:
21256:
21253:
21251:
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21246:
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21233:
21231:
21228:
21226:
21223:
21221:
21218:
21216:
21213:
21211:
21208:
21206:
21203:
21201:
21198:
21196:
21193:
21191:
21188:
21186:
21183:
21181:
21178:
21176:
21173:
21171:
21168:
21166:
21163:
21161:
21158:
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21146:
21143:
21141:
21138:
21136:
21133:
21131:
21128:
21126:
21123:
21121:
21118:
21116:
21113:
21111:
21108:
21106:
21103:
21101:
21098:
21096:
21093:
21091:
21088:
21087:
21085:
21083:United States
21081:
21075:
21072:
21070:
21067:
21065:
21062:
21060:
21057:
21055:
21052:
21050:
21047:
21045:
21042:
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21032:
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21027:
21025:
21022:
21020:
21017:
21015:
21012:
21010:
21007:
21006:
21004:
21000:
20994:
20991:
20989:
20986:
20984:
20981:
20979:
20976:
20974:
20971:
20969:
20966:
20964:
20961:
20959:
20956:
20954:
20951:
20949:
20946:
20944:
20941:
20939:
20936:
20935:
20933:
20929:
20923:
20922:Serrano Suñer
20920:
20918:
20917:Sánchez Mazas
20915:
20913:
20910:
20908:
20905:
20903:
20900:
20898:
20897:Franco y Polo
20895:
20893:
20890:
20888:
20885:
20883:
20880:
20878:
20875:
20873:
20870:
20868:
20865:
20864:
20862:
20858:
20852:
20849:
20847:
20844:
20842:
20839:
20837:
20834:
20832:
20829:
20827:
20824:
20822:
20819:
20817:
20816:Martsinkevich
20814:
20812:
20809:
20807:
20804:
20802:
20799:
20797:
20794:
20792:
20789:
20787:
20784:
20782:
20779:
20777:
20774:
20772:
20769:
20767:
20764:
20762:
20759:
20758:
20756:
20752:
20746:
20743:
20741:
20738:
20736:
20733:
20731:
20728:
20726:
20723:
20721:
20718:
20716:
20713:
20711:
20708:
20706:
20703:
20701:
20698:
20696:
20693:
20692:
20690:
20686:
20680:
20677:
20675:
20672:
20670:
20667:
20665:
20662:
20660:
20657:
20655:
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20650:
20647:
20645:
20642:
20640:
20637:
20635:
20632:
20630:
20627:
20626:
20624:
20620:
20614:
20611:
20609:
20606:
20604:
20601:
20599:
20596:
20594:
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20589:
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20579:
20576:
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20569:
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20561:
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20556:
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20549:
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20516:
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20509:
20506:
20504:
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20499:
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20469:
20466:
20464:
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20441:
20439:
20436:
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20429:
20426:
20424:
20421:
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20416:
20414:
20411:
20409:
20406:
20404:
20401:
20399:
20396:
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20389:
20383:
20380:
20378:
20375:
20373:
20370:
20368:
20365:
20363:
20360:
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20340:
20338:
20335:
20333:
20330:
20328:
20325:
20323:
20320:
20318:
20315:
20313:
20310:
20309:
20307:
20303:
20297:
20294:
20292:
20289:
20287:
20284:
20282:
20279:
20277:
20274:
20273:
20271:
20267:
20261:
20258:
20256:
20253:
20251:
20248:
20246:
20243:
20241:
20238:
20236:
20233:
20231:
20228:
20226:
20223:
20221:
20218:
20217:
20215:
20211:
20205:
20202:
20200:
20199:Michaloliakos
20197:
20195:
20192:
20190:
20187:
20185:
20182:
20180:
20177:
20176:
20174:
20170:
20164:
20161:
20159:
20156:
20154:
20151:
20149:
20146:
20144:
20141:
20139:
20136:
20134:
20131:
20129:
20126:
20124:
20121:
20119:
20116:
20114:
20111:
20109:
20106:
20104:
20101:
20099:
20096:
20094:
20091:
20089:
20086:
20084:
20081:
20079:
20076:
20074:
20071:
20069:
20066:
20064:
20061:
20059:
20056:
20054:
20051:
20049:
20046:
20044:
20041:
20039:
20036:
20034:
20031:
20029:
20026:
20024:
20021:
20019:
20016:
20014:
20011:
20009:
20006:
20004:
20001:
19999:
19996:
19994:
19991:
19989:
19986:
19984:
19981:
19979:
19976:
19974:
19971:
19969:
19966:
19964:
19961:
19959:
19956:
19954:
19951:
19949:
19946:
19944:
19941:
19939:
19936:
19934:
19931:
19929:
19926:
19924:
19921:
19919:
19916:
19914:
19911:
19909:
19906:
19905:
19903:
19899:
19893:
19890:
19888:
19885:
19883:
19880:
19878:
19875:
19873:
19870:
19868:
19865:
19863:
19860:
19858:
19855:
19853:
19850:
19848:
19845:
19843:
19840:
19838:
19835:
19833:
19832:Châteaubriant
19830:
19828:
19825:
19823:
19820:
19818:
19815:
19813:
19810:
19808:
19805:
19803:
19800:
19799:
19797:
19793:
19787:
19784:
19782:
19779:
19777:
19774:
19772:
19769:
19767:
19764:
19762:
19759:
19757:
19754:
19752:
19749:
19747:
19744:
19742:
19739:
19738:
19736:
19732:
19726:
19723:
19721:
19718:
19716:
19713:
19711:
19708:
19706:
19703:
19701:
19698:
19696:
19693:
19691:
19688:
19686:
19683:
19682:
19680:
19676:
19670:
19667:
19665:
19662:
19660:
19657:
19655:
19652:
19650:
19647:
19645:
19642:
19640:
19637:
19635:
19632:
19630:
19627:
19625:
19622:
19620:
19617:
19615:
19612:
19611:
19609:
19605:
19599:
19596:
19594:
19591:
19589:
19586:
19584:
19581:
19579:
19576:
19574:
19571:
19570:
19568:
19564:
19560:
19553:
19549:
19535:
19532:
19530:
19527:
19525:
19522:
19520:
19517:
19515:
19512:
19510:
19507:
19505:
19502:
19500:
19497:
19495:
19492:
19490:
19487:
19485:
19482:
19480:
19477:
19475:
19472:
19470:
19467:
19465:
19462:
19460:
19457:
19455:
19452:
19450:
19447:
19445:
19442:
19440:
19437:
19433:
19430:
19428:
19425:
19424:
19423:
19420:
19418:
19415:
19413:
19410:
19408:
19405:
19403:
19400:
19398:
19395:
19393:
19390:
19389:
19387:
19385:
19384:South America
19381:
19375:
19372:
19370:
19367:
19365:
19362:
19360:
19357:
19355:
19352:
19350:
19347:
19345:
19342:
19340:
19337:
19335:
19332:
19330:
19327:
19325:
19322:
19320:
19317:
19315:
19312:
19310:
19307:
19305:
19302:
19300:
19297:
19296:
19294:
19292:
19288:
19282:
19279:
19277:
19274:
19272:
19269:
19267:
19264:
19262:
19259:
19257:
19254:
19252:
19249:
19245:
19242:
19240:
19237:
19235:
19232:
19230:
19227:
19225:
19222:
19220:
19217:
19213:
19210:
19209:
19208:
19205:
19203:
19200:
19198:
19195:
19193:
19192:Patriot Front
19190:
19188:
19185:
19183:
19180:
19178:
19175:
19173:
19170:
19168:
19165:
19163:
19160:
19158:
19155:
19153:
19150:
19148:
19145:
19143:
19140:
19138:
19135:
19133:
19130:
19128:
19125:
19123:
19120:
19118:
19115:
19113:
19110:
19108:
19105:
19103:
19100:
19098:
19095:
19093:
19090:
19089:
19088:
19085:
19081:
19078:
19076:
19073:
19071:
19068:
19066:
19063:
19061:
19058:
19056:
19055:Aryan Nations
19053:
19051:
19048:
19047:
19046:
19043:
19042:
19040:
19038:
19037:North America
19034:
19028:
19025:
19023:
19020:
19018:
19015:
19009:
19006:
19005:
19004:
19001:
19000:
18999:
18996:
18994:
18991:
18989:
18986:
18984:
18981:
18979:
18976:
18974:
18971:
18969:
18966:
18964:
18961:
18959:
18956:
18954:
18951:
18949:
18946:
18944:
18941:
18939:
18936:
18934:
18931:
18929:
18926:
18924:
18921:
18919:
18916:
18914:
18911:
18909:
18906:
18904:
18901:
18899:
18896:
18894:
18891:
18889:
18886:
18884:
18881:
18879:
18876:
18874:
18871:
18869:
18866:
18864:
18861:
18859:
18856:
18854:
18851:
18849:
18846:
18844:
18841:
18839:
18836:
18834:
18831:
18829:
18826:
18824:
18821:
18819:
18816:
18814:
18811:
18809:
18806:
18804:
18801:
18799:
18796:
18794:
18791:
18789:
18786:
18784:
18781:
18779:
18776:
18774:
18771:
18769:
18766:
18764:
18761:
18759:
18756:
18754:
18751:
18749:
18746:
18744:
18743:Eurasia Party
18741:
18739:
18736:
18734:
18731:
18729:
18726:
18724:
18721:
18719:
18716:
18714:
18711:
18709:
18706:
18704:
18701:
18699:
18696:
18695:
18693:
18691:
18687:
18681:
18678:
18676:
18673:
18671:
18668:
18666:
18663:
18661:
18658:
18656:
18653:
18651:
18648:
18646:
18643:
18641:
18638:
18636:
18633:
18631:
18628:
18626:
18623:
18621:
18618:
18616:
18613:
18611:
18608:
18606:
18603:
18601:
18598:
18596:
18593:
18591:
18588:
18586:
18583:
18581:
18578:
18576:
18573:
18571:
18568:
18564:
18561:
18559:
18556:
18554:
18551:
18550:
18549:
18546:
18544:
18541:
18539:
18536:
18534:
18531:
18529:
18526:
18524:
18521:
18519:
18516:
18514:
18511:
18509:
18506:
18504:
18501:
18499:
18496:
18492:
18489:
18488:
18487:
18484:
18482:
18479:
18477:
18474:
18472:
18469:
18467:
18464:
18462:
18459:
18457:
18454:
18452:
18449:
18447:
18444:
18442:
18439:
18437:
18434:
18433:
18431:
18429:
18425:
18419:
18418:Wiking-Jugend
18416:
18414:
18411:
18409:
18406:
18404:
18401:
18399:
18396:
18394:
18391:
18389:
18386:
18384:
18381:
18377:
18374:
18373:
18372:
18369:
18367:
18364:
18362:
18359:
18355:
18352:
18350:
18347:
18345:
18342:
18340:
18337:
18336:
18335:
18332:
18330:
18327:
18325:
18322:
18320:
18317:
18315:
18312:
18310:
18307:
18305:
18302:
18300:
18297:
18295:
18292:
18290:
18287:
18285:
18282:
18280:
18277:
18275:
18272:
18270:
18267:
18265:
18262:
18260:
18257:
18255:
18252:
18250:
18247:
18245:
18242:
18240:
18237:
18235:
18232:
18230:
18227:
18225:
18222:
18220:
18217:
18215:
18212:
18210:
18207:
18205:
18202:
18200:
18197:
18195:
18192:
18190:
18187:
18186:
18184:
18182:
18178:
18172:
18169:
18167:
18164:
18162:
18159:
18157:
18156:
18152:
18150:
18147:
18145:
18142:
18140:
18137:
18135:
18134:
18130:
18128:
18125:
18123:
18120:
18118:
18115:
18113:
18110:
18108:
18105:
18103:
18102:
18098:
18096:
18095:
18091:
18089:
18086:
18084:
18081:
18079:
18076:
18074:
18071:
18069:
18066:
18064:
18061:
18059:
18056:
18054:
18051:
18049:
18046:
18044:
18041:
18039:
18038:
18034:
18030:
18027:
18026:
18025:
18024:
18020:
18018:
18015:
18013:
18010:
18008:
18005:
18003:
18000:
17998:
17997:Nordic League
17995:
17993:
17990:
17988:
17985:
17983:
17980:
17978:
17975:
17973:
17970:
17968:
17965:
17963:
17960:
17958:
17955:
17953:
17950:
17948:
17945:
17943:
17940:
17938:
17935:
17933:
17930:
17928:
17925:
17923:
17920:
17918:
17915:
17913:
17910:
17908:
17905:
17903:
17900:
17898:
17895:
17893:
17890:
17888:
17885:
17883:
17880:
17878:
17875:
17873:
17870:
17868:
17865:
17863:
17862:
17858:
17856:
17855:
17851:
17849:
17848:
17844:
17842:
17841:
17837:
17835:
17832:
17830:
17827:
17825:
17822:
17820:
17817:
17815:
17812:
17810:
17807:
17805:
17804:Heathen Front
17802:
17800:
17797:
17795:
17792:
17790:
17787:
17785:
17782:
17780:
17777:
17775:
17772:
17770:
17767:
17765:
17762:
17760:
17757:
17755:
17752:
17750:
17749:
17745:
17743:
17740:
17738:
17735:
17733:
17730:
17728:
17725:
17723:
17720:
17718:
17715:
17713:
17710:
17708:
17705:
17703:
17702:
17698:
17696:
17693:
17691:
17688:
17686:
17683:
17681:
17678:
17676:
17673:
17671:
17668:
17666:
17663:
17661:
17658:
17656:
17655:Britain First
17653:
17651:
17648:
17646:
17643:
17641:
17638:
17636:
17633:
17631:
17628:
17626:
17623:
17621:
17620:
17616:
17614:
17613:
17609:
17607:
17606:
17602:
17600:
17597:
17596:
17594:
17592:
17588:
17582:
17579:
17577:
17574:
17572:
17569:
17567:
17564:
17562:
17559:
17557:
17554:
17548:
17545:
17543:
17540:
17539:
17538:
17535:
17533:
17530:
17526:
17525:Vidya Bharati
17523:
17521:
17518:
17516:
17513:
17512:
17511:
17508:
17506:
17503:
17501:
17498:
17496:
17493:
17491:
17488:
17486:
17483:
17481:
17478:
17476:
17475:Hindu Munnani
17473:
17471:
17468:
17466:
17463:
17461:
17458:
17456:
17453:
17451:
17448:
17446:
17443:
17439:
17436:
17435:
17434:
17431:
17429:
17426:
17424:
17421:
17420:
17419:
17418:Sangh Parivar
17416:
17414:
17411:
17409:
17406:
17404:
17401:
17399:
17396:
17394:
17391:
17389:
17386:
17384:
17381:
17379:
17376:
17374:
17371:
17369:
17366:
17364:
17363:Otzma Yehudit
17361:
17359:
17356:
17354:
17351:
17349:
17346:
17344:
17341:
17339:
17336:
17334:
17331:
17329:
17326:
17324:
17321:
17319:
17316:
17314:
17311:
17309:
17306:
17304:
17301:
17299:
17298:Kokumin Dōmei
17296:
17294:
17291:
17289:
17286:
17284:
17281:
17279:
17276:
17274:
17271:
17269:
17266:
17264:
17263:Golden Square
17261:
17259:
17256:
17254:
17251:
17249:
17246:
17244:
17241:
17239:
17236:
17234:
17231:
17229:
17226:
17224:
17221:
17219:
17216:
17214:
17211:
17210:
17208:
17206:
17202:
17196:
17193:
17191:
17188:
17186:
17183:
17181:
17178:
17176:
17173:
17172:
17170:
17166:
17162:
17155:
17151:
17141:
17138:
17134:
17131:
17129:
17126:
17124:
17121:
17120:
17119:
17116:
17112:
17109:
17107:
17104:
17102:
17099:
17098:
17097:
17094:
17092:
17089:
17087:
17084:
17082:
17079:
17075:
17072:
17071:
17070:
17067:
17063:
17060:
17056:
17053:
17052:
17051:
17048:
17047:
17045:
17043:
17040:
17038:
17035:
17031:
17028:
17027:
17026:
17023:
17019:
17016:
17014:
17011:
17007:
17004:
17003:
17002:
16999:
16997:
16994:
16992:
16989:
16987:
16984:
16983:
16982:
16979:
16977:
16974:
16972:
16969:
16967:
16964:
16960:
16957:
16955:
16952:
16951:
16950:
16947:
16941:
16938:
16937:
16936:
16933:
16931:
16928:
16927:
16925:
16921:
16918:
16917:
16916:
16913:
16909:
16906:
16905:
16904:
16901:
16899:
16896:
16894:
16891:
16889:
16886:
16884:
16881:
16879:
16876:
16872:
16869:
16863:
16860:
16858:
16855:
16854:
16852:
16851:
16850:
16847:
16845:
16842:
16841:
16840:
16837:
16835:
16832:
16830:
16827:
16825:
16822:
16820:
16817:
16813:
16810:
16809:
16808:
16805:
16803:
16800:
16798:
16795:
16793:
16790:
16788:
16785:
16781:
16778:
16776:
16773:
16772:
16770:
16768:
16765:
16764:
16761:
16754:
16750:
16736:
16733:
16731:
16728:
16726:
16723:
16721:
16718:
16716:
16713:
16712:
16710:
16706:
16700:
16697:
16695:
16692:
16690:
16687:
16685:
16682:
16680:
16677:
16675:
16672:
16670:
16667:
16665:
16662:
16660:
16657:
16655:
16652:
16650:
16647:
16645:
16642:
16640:
16637:
16635:
16632:
16630:
16629:Perpetual war
16627:
16625:
16622:
16620:
16617:
16613:
16610:
16608:
16605:
16603:
16600:
16599:
16598:
16595:
16593:
16590:
16588:
16585:
16583:
16580:
16578:
16577:
16573:
16571:
16570:Irrationalism
16568:
16566:
16563:
16561:
16558:
16556:
16553:
16551:
16548:
16546:
16543:
16541:
16538:
16536:
16533:
16531:
16528:
16526:
16525:Direct action
16523:
16521:
16518:
16516:
16513:
16511:
16508:
16506:
16503:
16501:
16498:
16496:
16493:
16491:
16488:
16486:
16485:Anti-pacifism
16483:
16481:
16478:
16476:
16473:
16471:
16468:
16466:
16463:
16461:
16458:
16457:
16455:
16453:
16449:
16445:
16438:
16434:
16430:
16423:
16418:
16416:
16411:
16409:
16404:
16403:
16400:
16387:
16383:
16380:
16376:
16373:
16372:
16367:
16360:
16359:
16356:
16343:
16339:
16336:
16332:
16329:
16325:
16324:
16322:
16318:
16313:
16309:
16308:
16306:
16305:Kuril Islands
16302:
16299:
16295:
16290:
16286:
16285:
16283:
16279:
16276:
16272:
16269:
16265:
16262:
16258:
16255:
16251:
16246:
16242:
16241:
16239:
16235:
16232:
16228:
16225:
16221:
16218:
16214:
16211:
16207:
16204:
16200:
16197:
16193:
16190:
16186:
16183:
16179:
16176:
16172:
16169:
16165:
16162:
16158:
16155:
16151:
16148:
16144:
16141:
16137:
16136:
16134:
16132:
16128:
16121:
16117:
16112:
16111:
16106:
16105:
16103:
16099:
16096:
16092:
16087:
16083:
16082:
16080:
16076:
16073:
16072:Syrmian Front
16069:
16066:
16062:
16059:
16055:
16052:
16048:
16045:
16044:
16039:
16036:
16035:
16030:
16027:
16023:
16020:
16019:
16018:Market Garden
16014:
16011:
16007:
16004:
16000:
15997:
15993:
15990:
15989:
15984:
15981:
15977:
15974:
15970:
15967:
15963:
15960:
15956:
15953:
15949:
15946:
15942:
15939:
15938:
15933:
15930:
15926:
15923:
15922:
15917:
15914:
15913:
15908:
15905:
15904:
15899:
15896:
15892:
15889:
15885:
15882:
15878:
15877:Monte Cassino
15874:
15871:
15870:
15865:
15864:
15862:
15860:
15856:
15849:
15845:
15840:
15836:
15833:
15829:
15828:
15826:
15822:
15819:
15815:
15812:
15808:
15805:
15801:
15798:
15794:
15789:
15785:
15784:
15782:
15778:
15775:
15771:
15768:
15767:
15762:
15759:
15755:
15752:
15748:
15745:
15741:
15738:
15734:
15731:
15727:
15724:
15720:
15717:
15713:
15710:
15706:
15705:
15703:
15701:
15697:
15690:
15686:
15683:
15682:
15677:
15674:
15670:
15667:
15663:
15660:
15659:
15654:
15651:
15647:
15644:
15640:
15637:
15633:
15630:
15629:
15624:
15619:
15615:
15612:
15608:
15607:
15605:
15601:
15598:
15594:
15591:
15587:
15584:
15580:
15577:
15573:
15570:
15566:
15563:
15559:
15556:
15552:
15549:
15545:
15542:
15538:
15535:
15531:
15530:
15528:
15526:
15522:
15515:
15511:
15508:
15504:
15501:
15497:
15494:
15490:
15487:
15483:
15480:
15476:
15473:
15469:
15466:
15462:
15459:
15455:
15452:
15448:
15445:
15441:
15438:
15434:
15431:
15427:
15424:
15420:
15417:
15413:
15410:
15406:
15403:
15399:
15396:
15392:
15389:
15385:
15381:
15380:
15375:
15371:
15366:
15362:
15361:
15359:
15355:
15352:
15348:
15345:
15341:
15338:
15334:
15331:
15327:
15322:
15318:
15317:
15315:
15311:
15308:
15304:
15301:
15297:
15294:
15290:
15289:
15287:
15285:
15281:
15274:
15273:
15268:
15265:
15261:
15258:
15254:
15251:
15247:
15244:
15243:Baltic states
15240:
15237:
15233:
15230:
15226:
15223:
15219:
15216:
15212:
15209:
15205:
15202:
15198:
15195:
15191:
15188:
15184:
15181:
15177:
15174:
15170:
15167:
15163:
15160:
15156:
15153:
15149:
15146:
15142:
15141:
15139:
15137:
15133:
15126:
15122:
15119:
15115:
15112:
15108:
15105:
15101:
15098:
15094:
15091:
15087:
15084:
15080:
15079:
15077:
15075:
15071:
15062:
15058:
15055:
15051:
15048:
15044:
15041:
15037:
15034:
15030:
15029:
15027:
15023:
15018:
15014:
15011:
15007:
15006:
15004:
15000:
14995:
14991:
14990:
14988:
14984:
14983:
14981:
14979:
14975:
14972:
14970:
14966:
14955:
14951:
14948:
14944:
14939:
14935:
14932:
14928:
14927:
14923:
14918:
14914:
14913:
14911:
14907:
14904:
14900:
14895:
14891:
14888:
14887:United States
14884:
14879:
14875:
14874:
14872:
14868:
14867:
14863:
14860:
14856:
14855:
14853:
14851:
14847:
14840:
14836:
14831:
14827:
14824:
14823:Quốc dân Đảng
14820:
14819:
14815:
14812:
14808:
14805:
14801:
14798:
14794:
14791:
14787:
14784:
14780:
14777:
14773:
14770:
14766:
14763:
14759:
14756:
14752:
14749:
14745:
14742:
14738:
14735:
14731:
14728:
14724:
14721:
14717:
14712:
14708:
14705:
14701:
14700:
14698:
14694:
14691:
14687:
14684:
14680:
14677:
14673:
14670:
14666:
14663:
14659:
14656:
14652:
14649:
14645:
14642:
14638:
14635:
14631:
14628:
14624:
14621:
14617:
14614:
14610:
14607:
14603:
14600:
14596:
14593:
14589:
14586:
14582:
14581:
14579:
14577:
14573:
14566:
14562:
14559:
14555:
14552:
14548:
14545:
14541:
14538:
14534:
14531:
14527:
14524:
14523:Liechtenstein
14520:
14517:
14513:
14510:
14506:
14503:
14499:
14496:
14492:
14491:
14489:
14487:
14483:
14476:
14472:
14469:
14465:
14462:
14458:
14454:
14450:
14447:
14443:
14440:
14436:
14433:
14429:
14424:
14420:
14419:
14416:
14412:
14409:
14405:
14402:
14398:
14395:
14391:
14388:
14384:
14381:
14377:
14373:
14369:
14366:
14362:
14359:
14355:
14351:
14347:
14344:
14340:
14339:
14337:
14335:
14331:
14324:
14320:
14315:
14311:
14310:
14308:
14307:United States
14304:
14299:
14295:
14294:
14292:
14288:
14285:
14281:
14278:
14274:
14271:
14267:
14264:
14260:
14257:
14253:
14249:
14245:
14241:
14238:
14234:
14231:
14227:
14224:
14220:
14217:
14213:
14210:
14206:
14203:
14199:
14196:
14192:
14189:
14185:
14181:
14177:
14173:
14170:
14166:
14163:
14159:
14156:
14152:
14149:
14145:
14141:
14137:
14133:
14129:
14125:
14122:
14118:
14115:
14111:
14108:
14104:
14101:
14097:
14094:
14090:
14087:
14083:
14079:
14075:
14071:
14068:
14064:
14061:
14057:
14054:
14050:
14047:
14043:
14042:
14040:
14038:
14034:
14031:
14029:
14025:
14012:
14008:
14005:
14001:
13998:
13997:Comfort women
13994:
13991:
13987:
13984:
13981: /
13980:
13976:
13973:
13970: /
13969:
13966: /
13965:
13961:
13958:
13957:Camp brothels
13954:
13951:
13947:
13946:
13942:
13939:
13935:
13930:
13926:
13923:
13919:
13918:
13916:
13912:
13907:
13903:
13900:
13896:
13893:
13889:
13888:
13886:
13882:
13879:
13875:
13870:
13866:
13861:
13857:
13854:
13850:
13849:
13847:
13846:The Holocaust
13843:
13840:
13836:
13833:
13832:forced labour
13829:
13828:
13826:
13822:
13817:
13813:
13810:
13806:
13803:
13799:
13798:
13796:
13792:
13791:
13789:
13787:
13783:
13776:
13772:
13769:
13765:
13762:
13758:
13753:
13749:
13746:
13742:
13739:
13735:
13732:
13728:
13727:
13725:
13721:
13718:
13717:
13712:
13709:
13708:
13703:
13700:
13696:
13693:
13689:
13686:
13685:Marshall Plan
13682:
13679:
13678:
13673:
13670:
13666:
13663:
13659:
13656:
13652:
13649:
13645:
13642:
13638:
13635:
13631:
13628:
13624:
13621:
13617:
13616:
13614:
13612:
13608:
13601:
13597:
13592:
13588:
13587:
13585:
13581:
13578:
13574:
13569:
13565:
13562:
13558:
13555:
13551:
13550:
13548:
13544:
13539:
13538:Eastern Front
13535:
13532:
13531:Western Front
13528:
13527:
13525:
13521:
13516:
13512:
13509:
13505:
13502:
13498:
13495:
13491:
13488:
13484:
13481:
13477:
13476:
13474:
13470:
13469:
13467:
13465:
13461:
13454:
13450:
13447:
13443:
13440:
13436:
13433:
13429:
13426:
13425:Puppet states
13422:
13419:
13415:
13412:
13408:
13403:
13399:
13396:
13392:
13391:
13389:
13385:
13382:
13378:
13375:
13371:
13368:
13367:Naval history
13364:
13361:
13357:
13354:
13350:
13347:
13343:
13338:
13334:
13333:
13331:
13327:
13324:
13320:
13315:
13314:United States
13311:
13308:
13304:
13301:
13297:
13296:
13294:
13290:
13287:
13283:
13280:
13276:
13273:
13269:
13266:
13262:
13259:
13255:
13252:
13248:
13243:
13239:
13238:
13236:
13232:
13231:
13229:
13227:
13223:
13220:
13216:
13209:
13205:
13202:
13198:
13193:
13189:
13186:
13182:
13179:
13175:
13174:
13170:
13165:
13161:
13160:
13158:
13154:
13151:
13147:
13146:
13143:
13139:
13132:
13127:
13125:
13120:
13118:
13113:
13112:
13109:
13103:
13100:
13098:
13095:
13093:
13090:
13088:
13085:
13084:
13073:
13067:
13063:
13058:
13052:
13051:
13044:
13040:
13036:
13032:
13028:
13024:
13020:
13016:
13012:
13007:
13003:
12999:
12995:
12993:9780786471690
12989:
12985:
12980:
12976:
12974:0-312-10403-0
12970:
12966:
12961:
12957:
12955:0-19-280670-X
12951:
12947:
12943:
12942:Foot, Michael
12938:
12937:
12920:
12916:
12911:
12910:
12899:
12893:
12889:
12885:
12881:
12877:
12871:
12867:
12862:
12858:
12852:
12848:
12843:
12839:
12835:
12830:
12826:
12820:
12816:
12812:
12807:
12803:
12799:
12795:
12791:
12787:
12781:
12777:
12773:
12772:
12767:
12763:
12759:
12753:
12749:
12745:
12741:
12737:
12731:
12727:
12723:
12718:
12714:
12708:
12704:
12700:
12695:
12691:
12687:
12682:
12678:
12674:
12669:
12665:
12659:
12655:
12650:
12646:
12640:
12636:
12632:
12628:
12627:Preston, Paul
12624:
12620:
12618:0-300-11204-1
12614:
12610:
12606:
12602:
12598:
12594:
12590:
12585:
12581:
12579:9780199341795
12575:
12571:
12566:
12562:
12556:
12552:
12547:
12543:
12537:
12533:
12528:
12524:
12518:
12514:
12510:
12506:
12502:
12498:
12486:
12478:
12474:
12469:
12465:
12459:
12455:
12454:
12448:
12444:
12442:0-231-10676-9
12438:
12434:
12430:
12425:
12421:
12416:
12412:
12408:
12403:
12399:
12395:
12390:
12386:
12380:
12376:
12372:
12368:
12367:Lidegaard, Bo
12364:
12360:
12356:
12351:
12347:
12341:
12337:
12334:. Singapore:
12333:
12328:
12327:
12322:
12316:
12312:
12307:
12306:
12301:
12295:
12291:
12287:
12282:
12278:
12272:
12268:
12264:
12260:
12256:
12252:
12246:
12242:
12238:
12233:
12229:
12223:
12219:
12215:
12211:
12206:
12202:
12196:
12192:
12187:
12183:
12182:Lynne Rienner
12179:
12174:
12170:
12164:
12160:
12157:. Cambridge:
12156:
12151:
12150:
12145:
12140:
12136:
12130:
12126:
12122:
12118:
12113:
12109:
12104:
12100:
12094:
12090:
12086:
12085:
12080:
12076:
12072:
12066:
12062:
12061:
12055:
12051:
12045:
12041:
12037:
12032:
12028:
12022:
12018:
12014:
12009:
12005:
11999:
11995:
11991:
11986:
11982:
11976:
11972:
11971:
11965:
11961:
11949:
11941:
11937:
11932:
11928:
11926:9781854092670
11922:
11918:
11913:
11909:
11903:
11899:
11896:. Annapolis:
11895:
11890:
11889:
11885:Print sources
11870:
11866:
11860:
11852:
11846:
11838:
11834:
11828:
11820:
11818:9780857735072
11814:
11810:
11809:
11801:
11795:, Chapter 10.
11794:
11789:
11783:(2019) p. 784
11782:
11776:
11769:
11764:
11758:
11754:
11748:
11732:
11728:
11727:"Philippines"
11721:
11706:
11700:
11696:
11695:
11687:
11672:
11666:
11662:
11661:
11653:
11638:
11634:
11630:
11626:
11622:
11618:
11614:
11610:
11606:
11599:
11584:
11578:
11574:
11573:
11565:
11558:
11552:
11550:
11542:
11536:
11521:
11515:
11511:
11510:
11502:
11494:
11488:
11484:
11483:
11475:
11467:
11461:
11457:
11450:
11443:
11438:
11427:
11420:
11414:
11407:
11402:
11387:
11381:
11377:
11376:
11368:
11361:
11357:
11353:
11347:
11340:
11335:
11320:
11316:
11312:
11308:
11304:
11297:
11282:
11280:9780195039979
11276:
11272:
11271:
11263:
11247:
11243:
11237:
11235:
11226:
11222:
11218:
11212:
11205:
11200:
11194:, p. 98.
11193:
11188:
11180:
11174:
11170:
11169:
11161:
11155:, p. 59.
11154:
11149:
11142:
11137:
11130:
11125:
11118:
11113:
11111:
11103:
11102:Brackman 2001
11098:
11096:
11089:, p. 58.
11088:
11083:
11076:
11071:
11063:
11059:
11053:
11044:
11030:
11026:
11020:
11012:
11008:
11004:
10998:
10990:
10986:
10982:
10980:0-671-62420-2
10976:
10972:
10971:
10963:
10955:
10951:
10947:
10945:0-231-10676-9
10941:
10937:
10936:
10928:
10913:
10909:
10905:
10901:
10897:
10893:
10889:
10882:
10874:
10870:
10864:
10849:
10845:
10841:
10837:
10833:
10829:
10825:
10821:
10817:
10810:
10808:
10791:
10787:
10780:
10765:
10761:
10757:
10753:
10749:
10745:
10741:
10734:
10719:
10717:9780824209292
10713:
10709:
10708:
10700:
10685:
10679:
10675:
10674:
10666:
10651:
10645:
10641:
10640:
10632:
10617:
10613:
10609:
10605:
10601:
10597:
10593:
10589:
10585:
10578:
10563:
10557:
10553:
10552:
10544:
10537:
10532:
10525:
10520:
10514:, p. 96.
10513:
10508:
10500:
10493:
10486:
10481:
10474:
10469:
10467:
10465:
10458:, p. 59.
10457:
10452:
10450:
10443:, p. 99.
10442:
10437:
10430:
10425:
10418:
10413:
10404:
10397:
10396:Seppinen 1983
10392:
10385:
10380:
10373:
10368:
10366:
10358:
10353:
10346:
10341:
10326:
10322:
10315:
10299:
10295:
10291:
10284:
10277:
10272:
10257:
10255:9780700614127
10251:
10247:
10246:
10238:
10223:
10217:
10213:
10212:
10204:
10189:
10187:9780743252195
10183:
10179:
10178:
10170:
10154:
10148:
10141:
10135:
10128:
10123:
10116:
10111:
10103:
10099:
10093:
10085:
10081:
10075:
10067:
10063:
10057:
10050:
10045:
10038:
10032:
10018:on 2006-06-18
10017:
10013:
10009:
10002:
9992:
9987:
9972:
9970:9781139524377
9966:
9962:
9958:
9954:
9950:
9943:
9941:
9933:
9928:
9920:
9913:
9905:
9899:
9895:
9894:
9886:
9880:, p. 78.
9879:
9878:Shepherd 2012
9874:
9866:
9860:
9852:
9850:9780811733717
9846:
9842:
9841:
9833:
9826:
9825:Axworthy 1995
9821:
9813:
9811:9781848321151
9807:
9803:
9802:
9794:
9786:
9784:9781316510346
9780:
9776:
9775:
9767:
9760:
9754:
9748:
9744:
9740:
9734:
9727:
9726:Axworthy 1995
9722:
9716:
9714:
9706:
9698:
9692:
9688:
9681:
9674:
9673:Axworthy 1995
9669:
9662:
9661:Axworthy 1995
9657:
9650:
9649:Axworthy 1995
9645:
9639:, p. 31.
9638:
9633:
9626:
9622:
9617:
9610:
9604:
9597:
9591:
9584:
9578:
9571:
9567:
9562:
9556:
9550:
9543:
9538:
9536:
9527:
9525:9781850657163
9521:
9517:
9516:
9508:
9494:on 2009-02-02
9493:
9489:
9483:
9468:
9464:
9458:
9452:
9449:
9443:
9437:
9434:
9430:
9425:
9418:
9413:
9404:
9397:
9391:
9384:
9379:
9377:
9375:
9367:
9362:
9356:(2001) ch. 13
9355:
9349:
9342:
9336:
9329:
9323:
9321:
9319:
9311:
9308:Euan Graham.
9305:
9298:
9292:
9285:
9284:Barak Kushner
9280:
9272:
9268:
9262:
9255:
9250:
9243:
9238:
9231:
9228:John Lukacs.
9225:
9223:
9215:
9209:
9202:
9196:
9194:
9184:
9177:
9171:
9164:
9160:
9155:
9149:, p. 41.
9148:
9143:
9141:
9133:
9128:
9121:
9116:
9107:
9105:
9095:
9088:
9083:
9076:
9071:
9069:
9067:
9058:
9052:
9048:
9044:
9037:
9028:
9021:
9020:Fascist Italy
9015:
9009:, p. 82.
9008:
9003:
8996:
8991:
8989:
8987:
8979:
8973:
8971:
8963:
8957:
8950:
8944:
8937:
8931:
8929:
8927:
8917:
8910:
8904:
8895:
8889:, p. 32.
8888:
8887:Weinberg 2005
8883:
8876:
8870:
8868:
8858:
8849:
8840:
8838:
8828:
8821:
8815:
8808:
8807:Axworthy 1995
8803:
8797:, p. 19.
8796:
8795:Harrison 2000
8791:
8785:, p. 20.
8784:
8783:Harrison 2000
8779:
8777:
8775:
8773:
8771:
8769:
8761:
8760:Harrison 2000
8756:
8750:, p. 10.
8749:
8748:Harrison 2000
8744:
8737:
8736:Harrison 2000
8732:
8725:
8724:Harrison 2000
8720:
8718:
8710:
8704:
8697:
8691:
8685:, p. 91.
8684:
8679:
8672:
8667:
8661:, p. 38.
8660:
8655:
8649:, p. 33.
8648:
8643:
8636:
8631:
8629:
8621:
8616:
8614:
8612:
8610:
8608:
8606:
8604:
8602:
8594:
8589:
8582:
8576:
8569:
8563:
8556:
8551:
8543:
8541:9781417992775
8537:
8533:
8532:
8524:
8522:
8514:
8509:
8507:
8500:, p. 78.
8499:
8494:
8492:
8490:
8488:
8481:, p. 76.
8480:
8475:
8473:
8471:
8469:
8462:, p. 82.
8461:
8456:
8454:
8447:, p. 81.
8446:
8441:
8435:, p. 75.
8434:
8429:
8420:
8414:, p. 68.
8413:
8408:
8401:
8395:
8388:
8382:
8375:
8370:
8363:
8358:
8356:
8354:
8352:
8350:
8342:
8337:
8335:
8327:
8321:
8319:
8311:
8305:
8297:
8293:
8288:
8283:
8279:
8275:
8271:
8264:
8262:
8246:
8244:9789781341069
8240:
8236:
8235:
8227:
8212:
8210:9781576079997
8206:
8202:
8201:
8193:
8178:
8172:
8168:
8167:
8159:
8151:
8145:
8141:
8134:
8118:
8114:
8107:
8103:
8089:
8085:
8079:
8072:
8068:
8061:
8056:
8052:
8048:
8041:
8035:
8031:
8027:
8022:
8018:
8008:
8007:
8003:
8001:
7998:
7996:
7993:
7991:
7988:
7986:
7983:
7981:
7978:
7976:
7973:
7971:
7968:
7966:
7963:
7961:
7958:
7956:
7953:
7951:
7948:
7946:
7943:
7941:
7938:
7936:
7933:
7931:
7928:
7927:
7923:
7912:
7909:
7898:
7895:
7884:
7870:
7865:
7861:
7854:
7849:
7845:
7839:
7834:
7833:
7832:
7830:
7825:
7821:
7816:
7811:
7809:
7805:
7801:
7800:
7795:
7791:
7785:
7779:
7764:
7762:
7758:
7754:
7750:
7744:
7734:
7732:
7728:
7723:
7719:
7715:
7711:
7707:
7703:
7699:
7695:
7689:
7685:
7675:
7673:
7668:
7662:
7652:
7649:
7645:
7640:
7636:
7634:
7630:
7626:
7622:
7618:
7613:
7603:
7601:
7597:
7593:
7589:
7584:
7580:
7576:
7572:
7569:who rejected
7568:
7564:
7559:
7557:
7556:
7548:
7544:
7534:
7532:
7528:
7524:
7520:
7516:
7511:
7509:
7505:
7499:
7489:
7484:
7474:
7471:
7467:
7464:
7460:
7456:
7452:
7447:
7443:
7439:
7430:
7425:
7421:
7406:
7404:
7399:
7397:
7396:Otto Skorzeny
7393:
7388:
7386:
7382:
7378:
7370:
7365:
7357:
7353:
7336:
7331:
7321:
7317:
7314:
7308:
7306:
7302:
7298:
7294:
7290:
7286:
7282:
7278:
7274:
7268:
7264:
7254:
7251:
7247:
7243:
7239:
7235:
7231:
7227:
7223:
7217:
7207:
7205:
7201:
7200:Anton Mussert
7197:
7193:
7189:
7186:– whose name
7185:
7181:
7177:
7173:
7169:
7165:
7161:
7151:
7149:
7145:
7137:Puppet states
7134:
7132:
7127:
7123:
7119:
7114:
7112:
7107:
7105:
7101:
7097:
7092:
7090:
7085:
7082:
7078:
7073:
7071:
7067:
7064:
7056:
7052:
7047:
7042:
7032:
7030:
7026:
7021:
7019:
7015:
7014:
7008:
7007:
7002:
6998:
6994:
6989:
6987:
6983:
6979:
6975:
6971:
6967:
6963:
6959:
6955:
6951:
6947:
6943:
6938:
6936:
6932:
6931:New Caledonia
6928:
6924:
6920:
6916:
6912:
6908:
6903:
6901:
6897:
6893:
6889:
6885:
6881:
6877:
6872:
6870:
6866:
6865:Albert Lebrun
6862:
6858:
6854:
6850:
6846:
6842:
6835:
6830:
6823:
6819:
6812:
6808:
6804:
6799:
6795:
6793:
6789:
6783:
6781:
6777:
6773:
6769:
6765:
6761:
6757:
6753:
6749:
6745:
6741:
6737:
6731:
6721:
6720:
6716:
6712:
6707:
6703:
6699:
6695:
6694:Joseph Stalin
6691:
6687:
6683:
6679:
6675:
6671:
6667:
6662:
6660:
6656:
6655:interim peace
6652:
6648:
6644:
6640:
6636:
6632:
6628:
6624:
6623:secret treaty
6620:
6616:
6611:
6609:
6605:
6601:
6597:
6593:
6589:
6585:
6581:
6577:
6573:
6569:
6564:
6558:
6554:
6550:
6546:
6538:
6534:
6529:
6520:
6517:
6516:British Burma
6513:
6508:
6503:
6501:
6497:
6493:
6489:
6485:
6481:
6476:
6472:
6468:
6464:
6459:
6457:
6453:
6448:
6444:
6443:Karenni State
6440:
6435:
6433:
6430:
6426:
6421:
6417:
6413:
6409:
6405:
6401:
6397:
6395:
6391:
6383:
6380:(right) with
6379:
6375:
6371:
6370:Phraya Phahon
6367:
6362:
6352:
6350:
6346:
6342:
6337:
6335:
6331:
6327:
6321:
6317:
6313:
6303:
6294:
6292:
6288:
6284:
6280:
6276:
6272:
6269:, especially
6268:
6267:Latin America
6264:
6259:
6257:
6253:
6252:División Azul
6249:
6248:Blue Division
6243:
6241:
6237:
6233:
6228:
6226:
6222:
6218:
6214:
6210:
6206:
6205:Oran Province
6202:
6198:
6194:
6190:
6186:
6182:
6178:
6174:
6173:Spanish State
6171:
6169:
6161:
6157:
6153:
6146:
6145:Serrano Súñer
6142:
6138:
6134:
6129:
6124:
6114:
6111:
6109:
6105:
6101:
6097:
6093:
6089:
6085:
6081:
6076:
6071:
6069:
6065:
6061:
6060:Kwantung Army
6057:
6053:
6049:
6045:
6041:
6032:
6024:
6019:
6009:
6007:
6003:
5999:
5994:
5992:
5988:
5984:
5979:
5977:
5973:
5969:
5962:
5957:
5953:
5951:
5947:
5943:
5938:
5936:
5932:
5928:
5920:
5916:
5912:
5910:
5906:
5902:
5898:
5894:
5889:
5887:
5883:
5879:
5874:
5870:
5866:
5860:
5857:
5856:
5849:
5846:
5842:
5834:
5829:
5824:
5814:
5812:
5808:
5803:
5799:
5795:
5791:
5787:
5782:
5780:
5779:Atlantic Wall
5776:
5775:
5769:
5767:
5763:
5759:
5754:
5750:
5746:
5737:
5733:
5728:
5723:
5713:
5711:
5707:
5703:
5699:
5695:
5689:
5687:
5683:
5677:
5673:
5671:
5667:
5663:
5659:
5655:
5651:
5647:
5641:
5631:
5629:
5618:
5616:
5615:Dušan Simović
5612:
5608:
5604:
5597:
5593:
5589:
5579:
5577:
5573:
5568:
5564:
5560:
5559:Romani people
5555:
5551:
5549:
5545:
5541:
5536:
5534:
5530:
5525:
5523:
5519:
5515:
5511:
5505:
5502:
5498:
5494:
5489:
5484:
5482:
5481:
5476:
5472:
5468:
5464:
5460:
5456:
5449:
5445:
5441:
5436:
5426:
5424:
5420:
5416:
5412:
5408:
5403:
5398:
5396:
5392:
5387:
5385:
5381:
5377:
5373:
5369:
5365:
5361:
5356:
5351:
5349:
5345:
5341:
5337:
5333:
5329:
5325:
5320:
5317:was ruled by
5316:
5308:
5303:
5298:
5288:
5285:
5283:
5278:
5271:
5267:
5263:
5259:
5255:
5253:
5249:
5245:
5241:
5237:
5233:
5229:
5225:
5223:
5219:
5211:
5207:
5203:
5199:
5194:
5190:
5186:
5176:
5174:
5170:
5166:
5162:
5158:
5157:Ion Antonescu
5154:
5150:
5146:
5145:
5140:
5136:
5132:
5128:
5124:
5120:
5116:
5112:
5108:
5107:
5102:
5098:
5094:
5090:
5085:
5080:
5078:
5072:
5068:
5058:
5056:
5052:
5049:. During the
5048:
5044:
5040:
5039:Romanian Navy
5036:
5032:
5023:
5019:
5016:
5012:
5007:
5004:
5000:
4996:
4992:
4988:
4984:
4980:
4976:
4972:
4971:
4965:
4964:
4958:
4957:
4951:
4950:Romanian Navy
4947:
4940:
4936:
4933:The Romanian
4931:
4927:
4925:
4924:at Stalingrad
4921:
4917:
4913:
4909:
4905:
4901:
4895:
4893:
4889:
4885:
4880:
4878:
4874:
4870:
4866:
4865:Romanian Army
4862:
4858:
4854:
4850:
4849:
4844:
4836:
4832:
4831:
4826:
4821:
4817:
4815:
4814:Ion Antonescu
4811:
4810:King Carol II
4807:
4804:was ceded to
4803:
4799:
4795:
4791:
4787:
4783:
4782:Hertsa region
4779:
4775:
4771:
4767:
4762:
4760:
4759:Low Countries
4756:
4752:
4748:
4744:
4736:
4731:
4726:
4722:
4718:
4708:
4705:
4703:
4699:
4694:
4690:
4686:
4682:
4678:
4674:
4671:
4667:
4663:
4659:
4655:
4651:
4650:Otto Skorzeny
4646:
4645:Miklós Horthy
4638:
4634:
4630:
4626:
4623:
4620:Prior to the
4618:
4616:
4612:
4606:
4604:
4600:
4599:Eastern Front
4596:
4592:
4584:
4579:
4575:
4573:
4569:
4565:
4561:
4557:
4553:
4548:
4544:
4540:
4536:
4532:
4527:
4525:
4524:Miklós Horthy
4521:
4517:
4509:
4504:
4499:
4495:
4485:
4482:
4476:
4466:
4464:
4460:
4456:
4448:
4444:
4441:
4436:
4434:
4430:
4426:
4422:
4418:
4413:
4403:
4401:
4397:
4393:
4389:
4385:
4381:
4377:
4373:
4369:
4361:
4356:
4351:
4347:
4344:
4340:
4336:
4332:
4327:
4325:
4324:
4318:
4313:
4309:
4305:
4301:
4293:
4289:
4288:
4283:
4282:
4277:
4273:
4266:
4262:
4258:
4254:
4252:
4248:
4244:
4240:
4236:
4232:
4228:
4223:
4221:
4217:
4212:
4207:
4205:
4201:
4197:
4193:
4189:
4185:
4180:
4178:
4174:
4170:
4166:
4158:
4141:
4132:
4126:
4122:
4121:
4116:
4112:
4106:
4102:
4098:
4095:
4091:
4082:
4080:
4076:
4071:
4067:
4062:
4060:
4056:
4052:
4046:
4044:
4039:
4035:
4031:
4026:
4024:
4020:
4016:
4012:
4004:
4003:naval ensigns
4000:
3996:
3991:
3981:
3971:
3969:
3965:
3963:
3954:
3950:
3947:
3943:
3939:
3935:
3931:
3928:
3924:
3920:
3915:
3910:
3908:
3904:
3878:
3873:
3863:
3859:
3849:
3847:
3843:
3839:
3835:
3831:
3827:
3823:
3819:
3815:
3811:
3810:Operation Oak
3807:
3803:
3798:
3795:
3791:
3787:
3783:
3779:
3775:
3770:
3763:
3758:
3751:
3750:
3745:
3744:
3738:
3734:
3732:
3728:
3724:
3720:
3712:
3707:
3703:
3701:
3700:Pact of Steel
3697:
3693:
3689:
3685:
3681:
3677:
3676:Mediterranean
3673:
3663:
3661:
3657:
3653:
3652:Stjepan Radić
3649:
3645:
3641:
3637:
3633:
3629:
3621:
3616:
3612:
3610:
3606:
3601:
3597:
3595:
3594:
3593:spazio vitale
3589:
3585:
3581:
3577:
3573:
3569:
3566:
3562:
3558:
3555:
3554:
3546:
3543:
3542:
3536:
3526:
3522:
3518:
3517:Fascist Italy
3508:
3506:
3502:
3498:
3494:
3490:
3489:
3484:
3480:
3476:
3472:
3469:, while king
3468:
3464:
3460:
3456:
3451:
3449:
3445:
3440:
3436:
3434:
3430:
3426:
3421:
3418:
3414:
3410:
3406:
3400:
3396:
3386:
3384:
3380:
3376:
3372:
3368:
3364:
3359:
3357:
3353:
3349:
3345:
3341:
3337:
3333:
3329:
3325:
3320:
3318:
3314:
3313:
3308:
3307:Baltic states
3304:
3300:
3296:
3292:
3288:
3284:
3280:
3275:
3271:
3261:
3259:
3255:
3251:
3247:
3243:
3238:
3236:
3233:
3229:
3228:Eastern Front
3225:
3224:Andrey Vlasov
3221:
3217:
3213:
3209:
3205:
3204:
3199:
3195:
3193:
3192:Achilles heel
3188:
3184:
3183:Low Countries
3179:
3177:
3172:
3167:
3164:
3159:
3155:
3150:
3148:
3147:
3142:
3138:
3134:
3120:
3119:
3113:
3107:
3103:
3098:
3092:
3088:
3083:
3077:
3073:
3068:
3061:
3057:
3053:
3048:
3043:
3039:
3035:
3020:
3018:
3014:
3010:
3007:
3005:
3000:
2998:
2993:
2991:
2987:
2982:
2973:
2971:
2967:
2963:
2959:
2955:
2951:
2941:
2934:
2929:
2925:
2922:
2913:
2908:
2904:
2902:
2898:
2894:
2890:
2886:
2881:
2877:
2869:
2865:
2856:
2853:
2849:
2847:
2838:
2834:
2830:
2828:
2824:
2820:
2816:
2811:
2808:
2804:
2799:
2797:
2793:
2789:
2784:
2781:
2780:
2775:
2771:
2770:came to power
2767:
2759:
2755:
2751:
2742:
2739:
2734:
2732:
2728:
2727:Luigi Capello
2722:
2720:
2716:
2715:
2710:
2706:
2702:
2698:
2695:
2694:
2683:
2681:
2677:
2673:
2669:
2665:
2661:
2657:
2653:
2649:
2644:
2642:
2638:
2634:
2630:
2626:
2622:
2619:
2615:
2609:
2608:Pact of Steel
2605:
2601:
2589:
2584:
2582:
2577:
2575:
2570:
2569:
2567:
2566:
2561:
2556:
2551:
2550:
2549:
2548:
2541:
2538:
2536:
2533:
2531:
2528:
2526:
2523:
2521:
2520:Proto-fascism
2518:
2516:
2513:
2511:
2508:
2506:
2503:
2501:
2498:
2496:
2493:
2491:
2488:
2486:
2483:
2481:
2478:
2476:
2473:
2471:
2468:
2466:
2463:
2461:
2458:
2457:
2451:
2450:
2441:
2438:
2436:
2433:
2432:
2431:
2430:South America
2428:
2424:
2421:
2420:
2419:
2418:North America
2416:
2412:
2409:
2408:
2407:
2404:
2402:
2399:
2398:
2392:
2391:
2384:
2381:
2377:
2374:
2372:
2369:
2367:
2364:
2363:
2362:
2359:
2355:
2352:
2350:
2347:
2345:
2342:
2341:
2340:
2337:
2335:
2332:
2330:
2327:
2325:
2322:
2318:
2315:
2314:
2313:
2310:
2306:
2303:
2299:
2296:
2295:
2294:
2291:
2290:
2288:
2286:
2283:
2281:
2278:
2274:
2271:
2270:
2269:
2266:
2262:
2259:
2257:
2254:
2250:
2247:
2246:
2245:
2242:
2240:
2237:
2235:
2232:
2230:
2227:
2226:
2225:
2222:
2220:
2217:
2215:
2212:
2208:
2205:
2203:
2200:
2199:
2198:
2195:
2189:
2186:
2185:
2184:
2181:
2179:
2176:
2175:
2173:
2169:
2166:
2165:
2164:
2161:
2157:
2154:
2153:
2152:
2149:
2147:
2144:
2142:
2139:
2137:
2134:
2132:
2129:
2127:
2124:
2120:
2117:
2111:
2108:
2106:
2103:
2102:
2100:
2099:
2098:
2095:
2093:
2090:
2089:
2088:
2085:
2083:
2080:
2078:
2075:
2073:
2070:
2068:
2065:
2063:
2060:
2056:
2053:
2052:
2051:
2048:
2046:
2043:
2041:
2038:
2036:
2033:
2031:
2028:
2026:
2023:
2019:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2010:
2008:
2006:
2003:
2002:
1996:
1995:
1986:
1983:
1981:
1978:
1976:
1973:
1971:
1968:
1965:
1962:
1960:
1957:
1955:
1952:
1950:
1946:
1943:
1941:
1938:
1936:
1933:
1931:
1930:Anti-fascists
1928:
1927:
1919:
1918:
1911:
1908:
1906:
1903:
1899:
1896:
1894:
1891:
1889:
1886:
1884:
1883:The Holocaust
1881:
1880:
1879:
1876:
1874:
1873:Peasant March
1871:
1869:
1868:Pact of Steel
1866:
1864:
1861:
1859:
1858:Kristallnacht
1856:
1854:
1851:
1847:
1844:
1842:
1839:
1838:
1837:
1834:
1832:
1829:
1825:
1822:
1821:
1820:
1817:
1815:
1812:
1810:
1807:
1805:
1802:
1800:
1797:
1795:
1792:
1790:
1787:
1785:
1782:
1780:
1777:
1775:
1772:
1770:
1769:March on Rome
1767:
1766:
1760:
1759:
1752:
1749:
1745:
1742:
1740:
1737:
1736:
1735:
1732:
1730:
1727:
1725:
1722:
1720:
1717:
1715:
1712:
1710:
1707:
1705:
1702:
1700:
1697:
1695:
1692:
1690:
1687:
1685:
1682:
1680:
1677:
1675:
1672:
1670:
1667:
1665:
1662:
1660:
1657:
1655:
1652:
1650:
1647:
1643:
1640:
1639:
1638:
1635:
1633:
1630:
1628:
1625:
1621:
1618:
1617:
1616:
1613:
1611:
1608:
1604:
1601:
1599:
1596:
1594:
1591:
1589:
1586:
1584:
1581:
1580:
1579:
1576:
1572:
1569:
1567:
1564:
1563:
1562:
1559:
1558:
1555:Organizations
1552:
1551:
1541:
1540:
1536:
1531:
1530:
1526:
1521:
1520:
1516:
1510:
1506:
1501:
1500:
1496:
1491:
1490:
1486:
1481:
1480:
1476:
1471:
1470:
1466:
1460:
1456:
1455:
1449:
1448:
1441:
1438:
1436:
1433:
1431:
1428:
1426:
1423:
1421:
1418:
1416:
1413:
1411:
1408:
1406:
1403:
1401:
1398:
1396:
1393:
1391:
1388:
1386:
1383:
1381:
1378:
1376:
1373:
1371:
1368:
1366:
1363:
1361:
1358:
1356:
1353:
1351:
1348:
1346:
1343:
1341:
1338:
1336:
1333:
1331:
1328:
1326:
1323:
1321:
1318:
1316:
1313:
1311:
1308:
1306:
1303:
1301:
1298:
1296:
1293:
1291:
1288:
1286:
1283:
1281:
1278:
1276:
1273:
1272:
1269:Intellectuals
1266:
1265:
1258:
1255:
1253:
1250:
1248:
1245:
1243:
1240:
1238:
1235:
1233:
1230:
1228:
1225:
1223:
1220:
1218:
1215:
1213:
1210:
1208:
1205:
1203:
1200:
1198:
1195:
1193:
1190:
1188:
1185:
1183:
1180:
1178:
1175:
1173:
1170:
1168:
1165:
1163:
1160:
1158:
1155:
1153:
1150:
1148:
1145:
1143:
1140:
1138:
1135:
1133:
1130:
1128:
1125:
1123:
1120:
1118:
1115:
1113:
1110:
1108:
1105:
1103:
1100:
1098:
1095:
1093:
1090:
1088:
1085:
1083:
1080:
1078:
1075:
1073:
1070:
1068:
1065:
1063:
1060:
1059:
1053:
1052:
1045:
1042:
1040:
1037:
1035:
1032:
1030:
1027:
1025:
1022:
1021:
1015:
1014:
1007:
1004:
1002:
999:
997:
994:
992:
989:
987:
984:
982:
979:
977:
974:
972:
969:
967:
964:
962:
959:
957:
954:
952:
949:
947:
944:
942:
941:Perpetual war
939:
937:
934:
932:
929:
925:
922:
920:
917:
915:
912:
911:
910:
907:
905:
902:
900:
897:
895:
892:
890:
889:
885:
883:
882:Irrationalism
880:
876:
873:
871:
868:
867:
866:
863:
861:
858:
856:
853:
851:
848:
846:
843:
841:
838:
836:
833:
831:
828:
826:
825:Direct action
823:
821:
818:
816:
813:
811:
808:
806:
803:
801:
798:
796:
793:
791:
788:
786:
785:Anti-pacifism
783:
781:
778:
776:
773:
771:
768:
766:
763:
761:
758:
757:
751:
750:
746:
742:
741:
738:
735:
734:
730:
726:
725:
717:
714:
712:
711:puppet states
707:
705:
701:
700:Pact of Steel
697:
693:
689:
685:
681:
677:
673:
668:
666:
662:
661:Fascist Italy
658:
654:
650:
646:
642:
638:
634:
626:
622:
618:
617:Saburō Kurusu
614:
609:
602:
598:
594:
590:
586:
585:Zhang Jinghui
582:
578:
574:
571:
566:
559:
556:
555:
550:
547:
546:
540:
533:
529:
525:
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516:
496:
489:
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419:
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399:
392:
388:
382:
378:
375:
374:
363:
359:
355:
352:
346:
342:
339:
333:
329:
326:
325:Pact of Steel
320:
316:
313:
307:
303:
300:
297:
293:
290:
287:
283:
276:
271:
266:
264:
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228:
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183:
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171:
159:
156:
144:
141:
129:
128:
127:
117:
112:
107:
98:
89:
82:
78:
71:
67:
63:
56:
52:
51:
44:
39:
35:
30:
19:
23896:World War II
23734:Roman salute
23714:Post-fascism
23704:Neosocialism
23694:Japanization
23630:Berlusconism
23625:Anti-fascism
23574:Maurrassisme
23524:SS personnel
23514:Nazi leaders
23437:Tokyo Trials
23427:End in Italy
23407:World War II
23356:Enabling Act
23188:
23100:Rusich Group
23095:Wagner Group
22900:Hlinka Guard
22875:Hitler Youth
22870:Hilfspolizei
22763:Black Legion
22738:Azov Brigade
22711:Paramilitary
22691:Ustaše Youth
22572:Hitler Youth
22299:Hindutva pop
22071:Le Pays Réel
21921:The European
21685:1776 Returns
21321:Arana Osorio
20958:Klyachkivsky
20877:Bilbao Eguía
20846:Stojadinović
20204:Papadopoulos
19953:Falkenhausen
19669:van de Wiele
19454:Nacionalismo
19334:Lads Society
19329:Centre Party
18983:Steel Shield
18768:German Party
18344:Nazi Germany
18153:
18131:
18107:Rexist Party
18099:
18094:Pērkonkrusts
18092:
18035:
18021:
17859:
17852:
17845:
17838:
17819:Jeune Nation
17746:
17699:
17617:
17610:
17603:
17571:Tsagaan Khas
17547:Durga Vahini
17520:Seva Bharati
17288:Kataeb Party
16920:Intransigent
16857:Jeune Nation
16775:Nacionalismo
16669:Social order
16607:Palingenetic
16574:
16520:Dictatorship
16505:Conspiracism
16379:Bibliography
16362:
16175:Project Hula
16140:Vistula–Oder
16109:
16042:
16033:
16017:
15987:
15936:
15920:
15911:
15902:
15868:
15765:
15680:
15656:
15626:
15377:
15270:
15215:North Africa
14917:Soviet Union
14871:Soviet Union
14797:Soviet Union
14565:Vatican City
14475:Vichy France
14380:German Reich
14333:
14277:Soviet Union
14263:South Africa
14256:Sierra Leone
14209:Newfoundland
14028:Participants
14011:Marocchinate
13715:
13706:
13676:
13554:North Africa
13515:Indian Ocean
13374:Nazi plunder
13265:Cryptography
13138:World War II
13061:
13049:
13014:
13010:
12983:
12964:
12945:
12922:. Retrieved
12917:. New York:
12887:
12865:
12846:
12836:. New York:
12833:
12810:
12797:
12794:Sinor, Denis
12774:. New York:
12770:
12747:
12725:
12721:
12698:
12685:
12672:
12653:
12633:. New York:
12630:
12604:
12591:. Stanford:
12588:
12569:
12550:
12531:
12508:
12472:
12452:
12428:
12419:
12406:
12393:
12370:
12354:
12331:
12310:
12285:
12262:
12259:Kershaw, Ian
12239:. New York:
12236:
12213:
12209:
12190:
12177:
12154:
12143:
12125:M. E. Sharpe
12116:
12107:
12083:
12059:
12035:
12012:
11989:
11969:
11935:
11916:
11893:
11868:
11859:
11845:
11836:
11827:
11807:
11800:
11793:Kershaw 2007
11788:
11780:
11775:
11768:Kershaw 2007
11763:
11747:
11735:. Retrieved
11730:
11720:
11708:. Retrieved
11693:
11686:
11674:. Retrieved
11659:
11652:
11640:. Retrieved
11612:
11608:
11598:
11586:. Retrieved
11571:
11564:
11556:
11540:
11535:
11523:. Retrieved
11508:
11501:
11481:
11474:
11455:
11449:
11444:, pp. 344–73
11437:
11426:the original
11413:
11401:
11389:. Retrieved
11374:
11367:
11346:
11339:Jabārah 1985
11334:
11322:. Retrieved
11310:
11306:
11296:
11284:. Retrieved
11269:
11262:
11250:. Retrieved
11245:
11225:the original
11220:
11211:
11199:
11187:
11167:
11160:
11153:Roberts 2006
11148:
11136:
11124:
11087:Roberts 2006
11082:
11070:
11061:
11052:
11043:
11032:. Retrieved
11028:
11019:
10969:
10962:
10934:
10927:
10915:. Retrieved
10895:
10891:
10881:
10873:the original
10863:
10851:. Retrieved
10823:
10819:
10794:. Retrieved
10789:
10779:
10767:. Retrieved
10747:
10743:
10733:
10721:. Retrieved
10706:
10699:
10687:. Retrieved
10672:
10665:
10653:. Retrieved
10638:
10631:
10619:. Retrieved
10591:
10587:
10577:
10565:. Retrieved
10550:
10543:
10531:
10519:
10507:
10498:
10492:
10485:Preston 1994
10480:
10436:
10424:
10417:Jokipii 1987
10412:
10403:
10391:
10379:
10352:
10340:
10328:. Retrieved
10324:
10314:
10302:. Retrieved
10297:
10293:
10283:
10271:
10259:. Retrieved
10244:
10237:
10225:. Retrieved
10210:
10203:
10191:. Retrieved
10176:
10169:
10157:. Retrieved
10147:
10139:
10134:
10122:
10110:
10102:the original
10092:
10084:the original
10074:
10066:the original
10056:
10044:
10036:
10031:
10020:. Retrieved
10016:the original
10001:
9986:
9974:. Retrieved
9952:
9927:
9918:
9912:
9892:
9885:
9873:
9859:
9839:
9832:
9820:
9800:
9793:
9773:
9766:
9758:
9753:
9738:
9733:
9728:, p. 9.
9721:
9712:
9705:
9686:
9680:
9668:
9656:
9644:
9632:
9624:
9616:
9608:
9603:
9596:Final report
9595:
9590:
9582:
9577:
9569:
9561:
9554:
9549:
9514:
9507:
9496:. Retrieved
9492:the original
9482:
9471:. Retrieved
9466:
9457:
9447:
9442:
9432:
9428:
9424:
9412:
9403:
9395:
9390:
9368:, p. 5.
9361:
9353:
9348:
9340:
9335:
9327:
9309:
9304:
9296:
9291:
9279:
9270:
9261:
9249:
9237:
9229:
9213:
9208:
9200:
9183:
9175:
9170:
9162:
9154:
9127:
9115:
9094:
9087:Burgwyn 1997
9082:
9075:Burgwyn 1997
9046:
9036:
9027:
9019:
9014:
9007:Roberts 2006
9002:
8977:
8961:
8956:
8948:
8943:
8935:
8916:
8908:
8907:A. C. Kiss.
8903:
8894:
8882:
8874:
8873:Jan Karski.
8857:
8848:
8827:
8819:
8814:
8802:
8790:
8755:
8743:
8738:, p. 4.
8731:
8726:, p. 3.
8708:
8703:
8695:
8690:
8678:
8666:
8654:
8642:
8593:Neville 2004
8588:
8580:
8575:
8567:
8562:
8555:Neville 2004
8550:
8530:
8513:Neville 2004
8498:Burgwyn 1997
8479:Burgwyn 1997
8460:Burgwyn 1997
8445:Burgwyn 1997
8440:
8433:Burgwyn 1997
8428:
8419:
8412:Burgwyn 1997
8407:
8399:
8394:
8386:
8385:John Gooch.
8381:
8369:
8325:
8309:
8304:
8277:
8273:
8248:. Retrieved
8233:
8226:
8214:. Retrieved
8199:
8192:
8180:. Retrieved
8165:
8158:
8139:
8133:
8121:. Retrieved
8116:
8106:
8078:
8066:
8030:Achsenmächte
8021:
8004:
7922:Japan portal
7908:Italy portal
7829:Rainbow Five
7812:
7797:
7787:
7746:
7727:Manuel Roxas
7712:and elected
7691:
7672:Sīsavāngvong
7664:
7648:Wang Jingwei
7641:
7637:
7633:Genghis Khan
7615:
7560:
7552:
7550:
7512:
7501:
7486:
7466:Roman Legion
7435:
7400:
7389:
7380:
7374:
7318:
7309:
7285:World War II
7270:
7219:
7157:
7147:
7143:
7140:
7115:
7108:
7093:
7086:
7074:
7060:
7022:
7017:
7012:
7004:
6991:In 1943 the
6990:
6985:
6969:
6958:Henri Giraud
6939:
6904:
6873:
6848:
6845:French State
6838:
6834:Vichy France
6784:
6733:
6730:Vichy France
6724:Vichy France
6706:Persian Gulf
6668:in 1939 and
6663:
6612:
6560:
6523:Soviet Union
6504:
6498:and British
6488:Rambai Barni
6486:aunt, Queen
6460:
6436:
6398:
6387:
6376:(left), and
6372:(far left),
6338:
6323:
6302:themselves.
6300:
6289:through the
6260:
6251:
6244:
6229:
6167:
6165:
6112:
6072:
6056:Qing Dynasty
6037:
5995:
5980:
5965:
5939:
5924:
5901:East Prussia
5890:
5861:
5850:
5845:peace treaty
5838:
5783:
5772:
5770:
5741:
5690:
5678:
5674:
5670:Wang Jingwei
5643:
5624:
5599:
5556:
5552:
5543:
5537:
5526:
5506:
5485:
5478:
5474:
5467:Ante Pavelić
5458:
5452:
5448:Ante Pavelić
5444:Adolf Hitler
5399:
5388:
5368:Greek Thrace
5352:
5312:
5286:
5279:
5275:
5270:Vojtech Tuka
5230:
5226:
5215:
5202:Adolf Hitler
5172:
5148:
5142:
5106:Wunderwaffen
5104:
5077:Regia Marina
5064:
5028:
5008:
4969:
4962:
4955:
4944:
4906:. After the
4896:
4881:
4879:from power.
4846:
4840:
4828:
4825:Adolf Hitler
4800:to Hungary.
4763:
4740:
4706:
4642:
4619:
4607:
4595:Soviet Union
4588:
4547:anti-Semitic
4543:Gyula Gömbös
4528:
4513:
4478:
4453:
4437:
4415:
4380:Pearl Harbor
4365:
4342:
4339:Vichy France
4328:
4322:
4297:
4285:
4279:
4241:with Soviet–
4224:
4208:
4181:
4162:
4118:
4073:engage in a
4063:
4055:Cordell Hull
4047:
4027:
4023:Pan-Asianism
4008:
3966:
3960:
3951:
3911:
3900:
3821:
3817:
3799:
3786:Erwin Rommel
3774:North Africa
3771:
3767:
3762:Macchi C.200
3747:
3741:
3727:Nationalists
3716:
3669:
3656:Ante Pavelić
3625:
3602:
3598:
3591:
3551:
3550:
3539:
3486:
3461:, headed by
3452:
3437:
3422:
3417:Slovak State
3402:
3360:
3332:Kriegsmarine
3321:
3310:
3267:
3239:
3212:Soviet Union
3201:
3196:
3180:
3168:
3151:
3144:
3132:
3129:
3116:
3052:Adolf Hitler
3034:Nazi Germany
3011:
3008:
3001:
2994:
2984:The wartime
2983:
2979:
2966:conservatism
2947:
2938:
2917:
2912:Shūmei Ōkawa
2873:
2868:Hideo Kodama
2854:
2850:
2846:Brenner Pass
2842:
2812:
2800:
2785:
2777:
2766:Adolf Hitler
2763:
2757:
2754:Adolf Hitler
2735:
2723:
2712:
2691:
2690:Italy under
2689:
2652:Gyula Gömbös
2645:
2624:
2620:
2617:
2611:
2540:Uyoku dantai
2515:Post-fascism
2510:Para-fascism
2465:Anti-fascism
2395:By continent
2168:Intransigent
2105:Jeune Nation
2013:Nacionalismo
1985:SS personnel
1975:Nazi leaders
1878:World War II
1799:Enabling Act
1723:
1714:Rexist Party
1679:Kataeb Party
1620:Ustaše Youth
1588:Hitler Youth
1537:
1527:
1517:
1497:
1487:
1477:
1467:
976:Social order
919:Palingenetic
886:
820:Dictatorship
805:Conspiracism
715:
708:
702:", with the
669:
657:Nazi Germany
649:World War II
640:
636:
632:
630:
625:Adolf Hitler
589:Wang Jingwei
583:from Burma,
552:
549:Adolf Hitler
543:
495:
487:
466:
458:
445:
437:
433:
398:
390:
386:
381:
299:World War II
177:
140:German Reich
123:
55:Achsenmächte
29:
23841:Axis powers
23776:Szeged Idea
23766:Sorelianism
23724:Red fascism
23581:Pinochetism
23366:July Putsch
23315:Le Faisceau
23189:Axis powers
23127:Youth Front
22965:Mano Blanca
22940:Legion Wasa
22865:Gold Shirts
22768:Blackshirts
22743:Bajrang Dal
22701:Youth Front
22404:The Britons
22378:Quadrumvirs
22187:Condottieri
22131:Der Umbruch
22121:Der Stürmer
21961:Golden Dawn
21876:Der Angriff
21856:Ajan Suunta
21844:Periodicals
21611:Starhemberg
21596:Schuschnigg
21451:al-Husseini
21331:D'Aubuisson
21140:Frankhouser
21100:Auernheimer
21014:Chamberlain
20851:Zhirinovsky
20296:Teymourtash
20291:Pezeshkpour
20286:Monshizadeh
20098:Renthe-Fink
19857:La Rochelle
19122:Hammerskins
19050:Aryan Guard
18778:Golden Dawn
18680:Youth Front
17742:Le Faisceau
17695:The Britons
17542:Bajrang Dal
17258:Grey Wolves
17233:Azure Party
17128:Revisionism
17111:Nazi-Maoism
17081:Syndicalist
17050:Legionarism
17013:Strasserism
16966:LaRoucheism
16940:Restoration
16715:Definitions
16597:Nationalism
16582:Masculinity
16560:Imperialism
16510:Corporatism
16452:Core tenets
16110:Bodenplatte
15996:Gothic Line
15222:West Africa
14769:Philippines
14748:Netherlands
14613:Czech lands
14551:Switzerland
14495:Afghanistan
14446:Philippines
14314:Puerto Rico
14230:Philippines
14216:New Zealand
14202:Netherlands
14155:Free France
13906:Prosecution
13707:Osoaviakhim
13577:West Africa
13561:East Africa
13208:Conferences
12635:Basic Books
12493:|work=
11956:|work=
11737:January 22,
11442:Hehn (1971)
11408:, p. .
11406:Sarner 1997
11324:12 February
11286:12 February
11252:12 February
11204:Paxton 1993
11075:Wettig 2008
10419:, p. .
10398:, p. .
10374:, p. .
10115:Petrow 1974
10062:"Jasenovac"
10049:Petrow 1974
9995:(in Danish)
9955:: 276–300.
9637:Zaloga 2013
9544:, p. .
9419:, p. .
9242:Shirer 1960
8250:13 February
8216:13 February
8123:11 February
7965:Hakkō ichiu
7815:Ian Kershaw
7714:José Laurel
7297:Milan Nedić
7133:in Berlin.
7013:Charlemagne
6962:Free French
6905:During the
6811:"Free zone"
6764:French Navy
6686:mineral oil
6570:, Finland,
6467:Kayah State
6463:Shan States
6447:Phayap Army
6432:Seni Pramoj
6382:Hideki Tōjō
6287:Philippines
6271:Puerto Rico
6092:El Salvador
6068:Han Chinese
6050:, the last
6006:Lapland War
5921:with Hitler
5794:martial law
5753:Christian X
5730:Members of
5698:Chen Gongbo
5644:During the
5628:litmus test
5607:coup d'état
5603:Prince Paul
5497:Tomislav II
5246:, had been
5173:Armeegruppe
4837:(June 1941)
4792:arbitrated
4518:, ruled by
4392:Pacific War
4368:Philippines
4312:Hideki Tojo
4292:Truk Lagoon
4103:during the
4019:East Asians
3836:, with the
3711:Fiat M13/40
3702:on May 22.
3568:democracies
3565:reactionary
3561:plutocratic
3340:Sudetenland
3303:Sudetenland
3301:, Austria,
3216:German Army
2760:, 1933–1945
2738:Dino Grandi
2709:World War I
2535:Supremacism
2525:Red fascism
2371:Revisionism
2354:Nazi-Maoism
2324:Syndicalist
2293:Legionarism
2256:Strasserism
2214:LaRoucheism
2188:Restoration
1724:Axis powers
1566:Blackshirts
1390:Nihal Atsız
1350:de Gobineau
1285:Chamberlain
1257:Van Severen
1227:Starhemberg
1147:Monshizadeh
1056:Politicians
1024:Definitions
909:Nationalism
894:Masculinity
855:Imperialism
810:Corporatism
633:Axis powers
603:from India.
573:Hideki Tojo
330:22 May 1939
47:Axis powers
23835:Categories
23771:Synarchism
23567:Khomeinism
23295:Acerbo Law
23075:Volkssport
23055:Third Klan
22885:Greyshirts
22557:Al-Futuwwa
22494:Right Club
22454:Mladorossi
22056:Panchjanya
22026:Neues Volk
21996:Masada2000
21941:Fritt Folk
21866:El Alcázar
21780:Mein Kampf
21678:Literature
21446:al-Husayni
21411:al-Gaylani
21300:Vonsyatsky
21019:Chesterton
20978:Shukhevych
20841:Rodzaevsky
20730:Manoilescu
20438:Bastianini
20413:D'Annunzio
20372:Natan-Zada
20184:Kasidiaris
20103:Ribbentrop
20058:Ludendorff
19862:Lagardelle
19822:Brasillach
19244:Wotansvolk
19234:Volksfront
19219:Third Klan
19197:Proud Boys
19102:Creativity
18793:Iron Guard
18334:Nazi Party
17701:La Cagoule
17635:Blueshirts
17293:Kenkokukai
17223:Aria Party
17180:Greyshirts
17037:Pan-Turkic
17001:Neo-Nazism
16771:Argentine
16689:Syncretism
16679:Statolatry
16644:Propaganda
16587:Militarism
16495:Chauvinism
16210:West Hunan
16043:Pointblank
15379:Silver Fox
15365:Summer War
15118:Winter War
15097:Phoney War
14878:Azerbaijan
14839:Yugoslavia
14734:Luxembourg
14576:Resistance
14323:Yugoslavia
14188:Luxembourg
13990:Sook Ching
13786:War crimes
13388:Technology
13381:Opposition
13323:Lend-Lease
13300:Australian
13293:Home front
13251:Blitzkrieg
13201:Casualties
13192:Commanders
13164:Operations
12924:2012-03-22
12288:. London:
12267:Allen Lane
12265:. London:
12087:. Boston:
12017:Frank Cass
11880:References
11853:. upi.com.
11588:27 October
11582:0230378870
11465:0719064678
11391:24 October
11385:1584779012
11034:2020-10-29
10796:27 October
10723:7 February
10689:27 October
10655:27 October
10621:25 October
10567:27 October
10536:Payne 1999
10473:Payne 1987
10456:Bowen 2000
10429:Wylie 2002
10384:Kirby 1979
10357:Kirby 1979
10345:Kirby 1979
10330:7 February
10304:25 October
10261:9 February
10227:7 February
10159:23 October
10127:Kirby 1979
10022:2006-09-20
9976:25 October
9747:1461694906
9498:2013-05-18
9488:"Section2"
9473:2017-06-17
9467:Remeny.org
9383:Asada 2006
8341:Sinor 1959
8182:28 October
8176:0761474838
8067:Sūjikukoku
7813:Historian
7782:See also:
7692:After the
7644:Mongolians
7531:Phnom Penh
7182:headed by
7122:Habbaniyah
6715:Lebensraum
6674:phosphates
6670:the second
6651:Winter War
6643:Bessarabia
6543:See also:
6484:The king's
6439:Shan State
6402:waged the
6359:See also:
6160:Bordighera
6133:Karl Wolff
6088:Costa Rica
6070:majority.
5991:Risto Ryti
5929:issued an
5919:Mannerheim
5897:Neva River
5865:Winter War
5796:following
5706:He Yingqin
5702:Zhou Fohai
5682:Kuomintang
5611:King Peter
5533:Yugoslavia
5266:Jozef Tiso
5222:Josef Tiso
5206:Jozef Tiso
5123:Telefunken
5089:Panzer III
5015:Bessarabia
4857:Iron Guard
4848:Conducător
4770:Bessarabia
4633:MÁVAG Héja
4506:Hungarian
4473:See also:
4341:regime, a
4290:moored in
4245:forces in
3923:Nicholas I
3782:Yugoslavia
3644:Yugoslavia
3471:Haakon VII
3415:. The new
3312:Lebensraum
3281:. In 1923
3240:After the
3203:lebensraum
3146:lebensraum
2962:militarism
2779:Mein Kampf
2714:Reichswehr
2633:Yugoslavia
2280:Pan-Turkic
2244:Neo-Nazism
2009:Argentine
1627:Blueshirts
1610:Iron Guard
1578:Nazi Party
1571:Squadrismo
1469:Mein Kampf
1452:Literature
1305:De Benoist
1295:D'Annunzio
1290:Chesterton
1202:Rodzaevsky
1142:von Marées
1077:Böszörmény
996:Syncretism
986:Statolatry
956:Propaganda
899:Militarism
795:Chauvinism
754:Principles
542:Germany's
449:Following
402:After the
88:Sūjikukoku
23754:Nordicism
23665:Garveyism
23598:Alt-right
23562:Francoism
23557:Chiangism
23090:Waffen-SS
22995:Rodobrana
22985:The Order
22980:New Guard
22915:Iron Wolf
22860:Frontbann
22783:Column 88
22715:terrorist
22348:Ahnenerbe
22116:Spearhead
22111:Siniristi
22086:Das Reich
22076:Der Pimpf
22061:Panzerbär
22051:Organiser
22041:Novopress
22006:Nash Put'
21646:Weinstein
21461:Linderman
21401:Ďurčanský
21205:MacDonald
21200:Lindbergh
21074:Wellesley
21064:Southgate
21049:Pankhurst
20988:Tyahnybok
20872:Bau Nolla
20836:Prokhanov
20821:Milchakov
20801:Kuryokhin
20776:Borovikov
20771:Barkashov
20766:Astroŭski
20700:Bacaloglu
20695:Antonescu
20644:Hashimoto
20548:Mussolini
20533:Marinetti
20528:Malaparte
20483:Corradini
20347:Greenberg
20337:Goldstein
20250:Mukherjee
20235:Golwalkar
20179:Dragoumis
20143:Streicher
20113:Rosenberg
20043:Klintzsch
19923:Berchtold
19842:Déroulède
19776:Somersalo
19700:Kvaternik
19695:Kraljević
19690:Francetić
19566:Australia
19187:The Order
18361:New Order
18155:Verdinaso
17987:New Party
17413:Sakurakai
17378:Patrol 36
17158:Movements
17118:Uruguayan
17046:Romanian
16996:Hitlerism
16926:Japanese
16883:Hungarism
16871:Valoisism
16849:Pétainism
16844:Doriotism
16834:Falangism
16807:Christian
16797:Brazilian
16792:Banderism
16735:Symbolism
16720:Economics
16530:Dirigisme
16275:Manchuria
16161:Indochina
15937:Bagration
15388:Lithuania
15033:Anschluss
14830:Viet Minh
14727:Lithuania
14669:Hong Kong
14439:Manchukuo
14394:Azad Hind
14053:Australia
13853:Aftermath
13716:Paperclip
13611:Aftermath
13411:Total war
13279:Diplomacy
13242:In Europe
13039:154228049
13002:895414669
12495:ignored (
12485:cite book
12475:. Paris:
12453:Mussolini
12398:Routledge
12375:Gyldendal
11958:ignored (
11948:cite book
11637:159778908
11313:(2): 16.
11221:elysee.fr
10997:cite book
10848:144491081
10616:159799719
10441:Rohr 2007
10300:(21): 512
9932:Jasenovac
9627:, p. 1421
9542:Senn 2007
9518:. Hurst.
9435:pp. 3–5;
9366:Dull 2007
8822:. p. 485.
8683:Hill 2003
8374:Knox 2000
8362:Knox 2000
8296:1740-0228
8098:Citations
7799:Reichstag
7718:President
7694:surrender
7617:Mengjiang
7612:Mengjiang
7555:Azad Hind
7547:Azad Hind
7537:Azad Hind
7463:Aromanian
7301:Kitzbühel
7055:Habbaniya
6927:Polynesia
6778:, and in
6666:the first
6659:Leningrad
6602:(Western
6584:Lithuania
6500:Force 136
6185:Gibraltar
6110:in 1945.
6044:Manchuria
6018:Manchukuo
5893:Kronstadt
5790:Folketing
5766:Greenland
5480:Poglavnik
5324:Macedonia
5204:greeting
5144:Waffenamt
5093:Panzer IV
4970:Marsuinul
4968:NMS
4961:NMS
4954:NMS
4830:Führerbau
4679:, around
4670:Hungarist
4660:, led by
4615:Don River
4459:Indonesia
4388:Hong Kong
4376:an attack
4294:, in 1943
4247:Manchukuo
4243:Mongolian
4188:Manchuria
4186:included
4075:total war
4068:based in
4043:petroleum
4011:East Asia
3957:In Africa
3867:In Europe
3842:partisans
3834:Civil War
3820:/RSI, or
3806:armistice
3348:Lithuania
3328:Luftwaffe
3222:" led by
2954:communism
2885:Comintern
2788:Anschluss
2764:In 1933,
2460:Alt-right
2361:Uruguayan
2289:Romanian
2239:Hitlerism
2174:Japanese
2131:Hungarism
2119:Valoisism
2097:Pétainism
2092:Doriotism
2082:Francoism
2077:Falangism
2050:Christian
2045:Chiangism
2035:Brazilian
2030:Banderism
1420:Rosenberg
1380:Marinetti
1355:Haushofer
1157:Mussolini
1044:Symbolism
1029:Economics
830:Dirigisme
645:coalition
639:and also
518:Flags of
370:Footnotes
109:1936–1945
23808:Category
23781:Trumpism
23749:Aryanism
23699:Morenazi
23613:Alt-tech
23603:Alt-lite
23586:Putinism
23194:NSDAP/AO
22960:Makapili
22935:Lăncieri
22890:Heimwehr
22748:The Base
22449:The Link
22387:Activist
22197:Erbkrank
21951:Gândirea
21931:Fashizmi
21700:Defiance
21636:Vikernes
21556:Quisling
21541:Planetta
21526:Piasecki
21491:Martínez
21426:Gustloff
21406:Frashëri
21391:Dollfuss
21381:Coughlin
21356:Carrasco
21265:Rockwell
21245:Patsalos
21195:LaRouche
21170:Invictus
21160:Heimbach
20993:Vitrenko
20943:Biletsky
20831:Prilepin
20796:Kaminski
20705:Codreanu
20679:Sasakawa
20664:Matsuoka
20598:Sarfatti
20583:Ridruejo
20568:Pavolini
20558:Panunzio
20553:Olivetti
20543:Morgagni
20518:Graziani
20503:Giuriati
20423:Badoglio
20342:Gopstein
20322:Ben-Gvir
20276:Forouhar
20260:Vajpayee
20255:Savarkar
20240:Hedgewar
20148:Terboven
20128:Skorzeny
20073:Niekisch
20028:Heydrich
19988:Goebbels
19918:Baeumler
19807:Bardèche
19786:Varjonen
19771:Simojoki
19725:Servatzy
19639:Eriksson
19624:Degrelle
19619:Declercq
19583:Cottrell
18753:Format18
18366:Nipsters
18127:Stormers
17992:Nipsters
17140:Ustašism
16991:Esoteric
16986:Austrian
16976:Mystical
16954:Kahanism
16893:Ilminism
16878:Hindutva
16819:Clerical
16787:Austrian
16757:Variants
16634:Populism
16602:Integral
16576:Machismo
16540:Eugenics
16386:Category
16335:document
16245:document
16102:Ardennes
16086:Budapest
16034:Crossbow
15912:Overlord
15751:Smolensk
14969:Timeline
14804:Slovakia
14790:Thailand
14641:Ethiopia
14606:Bulgaria
14530:Portugal
14468:Thailand
14350:Bulgaria
14128:Eswatini
14121:Ethiopia
14074:Bulgaria
13899:Unit 731
13860:Response
13677:Keelhaul
13627:Cold War
13600:Americas
13591:timeline
13584:Atlantic
13464:Theaters
12886:(2013).
12796:(1959).
12768:(1960).
12746:(2012).
12629:(1994).
12603:(2006).
12507:(1987).
12369:(2003).
12261:(2007).
12081:(1953).
11940:Le Seuil
11869:BBC News
11710:22 March
11676:22 March
11629:20071807
11319:41858205
10954:36023920
10912:20067423
10608:20062727
10193:29 April
9761:, p. 633
9611:, p. 134
9598:, p. 498
9585:, p. 481
9045:(2006).
8060:Japanese
7880:See also
7651:War II.
7519:Sihanouk
7492:Cambodia
7477:Japanese
7403:republic
7293:Chetniks
7148:de facto
7111:Order 30
6813:in blue.
6762:nor the
6682:iron ore
6678:chromium
6452:Kengtung
6400:Thailand
6390:Thailand
6355:Thailand
6345:Aung San
6326:Aung San
6281:and the
6236:matériel
6168:Caudillo
6100:Thailand
5501:Dalmatia
5402:Red Army
5291:Bulgaria
5248:disputed
5179:Slovakia
5011:Bukovina
4999:Ploiești
4963:Rechinul
4806:Bulgaria
4780:and the
4702:Red Army
4698:Budapest
4685:Red Army
4681:Budapest
4522:Admiral
4374:ordered
4343:de facto
4310:General
4233:and the
4169:Hirohito
3942:Albanian
3840:and the
3760:Italian
3749:Littorio
3709:Italian
3636:Croatian
3632:Albanian
3373:and the
3356:Slovakia
3254:Americas
3248:and the
3137:Germania
2944:Ideology
2891:and the
2878:visited
2707:settled
2631:against
2495:Futurism
2411:Bulgaria
2383:Ustašism
2234:Esoteric
2229:Austrian
2219:Mystical
2202:Kahanism
2141:Ilminism
2126:Hindutva
2062:Clerical
2025:Austrian
1999:Variants
1642:Stewards
1405:Panunzio
1400:Olivetti
1375:von List
1280:Bardèche
1275:Baeumler
1232:Strasser
1172:Quisling
1112:Degrelle
1097:Codreanu
946:Populism
914:Integral
888:Machismo
870:Economic
835:Eugenics
729:a series
727:Part of
663:and the
568:Japan's
351:Defeated
97:Japanese
23866:Fascism
23486: (
23221:History
23136:Student
23112:Werwolf
23025:Sicarii
22955:Levente
22614:Levente
22182:Bengasi
21991:Limonka
21981:Kangura
21946:Fronten
21926:Fashist
21790:My Life
21631:Tsankov
21616:Szálasi
21586:Salgado
21561:Ramírez
21521:Pfrimer
21516:Noreika
21496:McInnes
21471:Lugones
21436:Hamidov
21396:O'Duffy
21376:Clausen
21366:Celmiņš
21351:Caetano
21346:Bushati
21336:Bahçeli
21280:Spencer
21240:Nordean
21235:Mullins
21230:Minadeo
21215:Metzger
21185:Kessler
21145:Fuentes
21125:Dilling
21120:Collins
21090:Abascal
21069:Tyndall
21054:Pearson
21024:Griffin
21009:Beckett
20983:Stetsko
20973:Samchuk
20953:Gubarev
20948:Dontsov
20938:Bandera
20931:Ukraine
20811:Limonov
20740:Ogoranu
20720:Gigurtu
20710:Crainic
20688:Romania
20608:Spirito
20603:Soffici
20593:Rossoni
20538:Michels
20498:Gentile
20458:Boselli
20443:Bianchi
20403:Alfieri
20352:Ha'ivri
20332:Eliyahu
20317:Ben-Ari
20312:Ahimeir
20281:Kashani
20189:Koryzis
20158:Krosigk
20153:Thadden
20123:Schreck
20118:Schmitt
20088:Reitsch
20063:Maurice
20033:Himmler
20008:Günther
20003:Greiser
19978:Franz V
19968:Forster
19938:Brunner
19901:Germany
19877:Rebatet
19746:Isotalo
19741:Helanen
19734:Finland
19715:Pavičić
19710:Pavelić
19705:Luburić
19678:Croatia
19659:Severen
19644:Hermans
19607:Belgium
19291:Oceania
18988:Svoboda
18748:Falanga
18486:Falange
17566:Tōhōkai
17123:Marzism
17069:Russian
17030:Finnish
17018:Swedish
17006:Russian
16971:Latvian
16935:Statism
16915:Italian
16903:Islamic
16802:British
16619:New Man
16555:Heroism
16429:Fascism
16312:Shumshu
16079:Hungary
16026:Estonia
16010:Lapland
15988:Dragoon
15921:Neptune
15903:Ichi-Go
15869:Tempest
15811:Changde
15766:Cottage
15658:Jubilee
15374:Finland
15272:Compass
14978:Prelude
14931:Finland
14817:Vietnam
14783:Romania
14655:Germany
14634:Estonia
14620:Denmark
14599:Belgium
14592:Austria
14585:Albania
14516:Ireland
14502:Andorra
14486:Neutral
14453:Romania
14387:Hungary
14372:Finland
14244:Romania
14136:Finland
14114:Denmark
14060:Belgium
14046:Algeria
13752:Romania
13738:Hungary
13494:Pacific
13218:General
13172:Leaders
13157:Battles
13150:Outline
13031:2639445
11642:2 April
10989:1286630
10917:1 April
10853:1 April
10840:3876641
10769:2 April
9572:, p. 37
8047:Italian
7818:in the
7757:Bảo Đại
7716:as its
7517:. King
7385:Italian
7305:Germany
7283:during
7222:Albania
7146:if not
7144:de jure
6978:Algiers
6956:led by
6869:Vizille
6604:Belarus
6576:Romania
6572:Estonia
6285:in the
6213:Morocco
6209:Algeria
6181:Falange
6064:Manchus
6054:of the
5946:Petsamo
5935:Karelia
5882:Viipuri
5817:Finland
5762:Iceland
5716:Denmark
5658:Beijing
5165:the 6th
4920:Nalchik
4843:Michael
4827:at the
4790:Italian
4711:Romania
4585:in 1944
4508:Toldi I
4488:Hungary
4463:Sukarno
4287:Musashi
4120:Shōkaku
4085:History
3999:samurai
3696:Albania
3666:History
3622:in 1941
3586:in the
3570:of the
3505:traitor
3264:History
3104:in the
3089:in the
3070:German
3028:Germany
3013:Romania
2970:autarky
2958:fascism
2931:Lt.Gen
2794:in the
2648:Hungary
2480:F-scale
2440:Uruguay
2366:Marzism
2312:Russian
2273:Finnish
2261:Swedish
2249:Russian
2183:Statism
2163:Italian
2151:Islamic
2040:British
1947: (
1763:History
1704:Ratniks
1583:Gestapo
1430:Spirito
1425:Schmitt
1385:Michels
1340:Gentile
1237:Szálasi
1222:Starace
1212:Salgado
1177:Pavelić
1167:O'Duffy
1102:Darnand
931:New Man
850:Heroism
737:Fascism
688:Hungary
520:Germany
349:•
336:•
323:•
310:•
77:Italian
23861:Nazism
23591:Ziaism
23259:Fascio
23254:Arditi
23199:ODESSA
22945:Lehava
22895:Hirden
22414:DeVlag
22263:Allach
22141:Vlajka
22136:Vairas
22106:Signal
22011:Nástup
21966:Hamaas
21881:Arriba
21861:L'Alba
21851:Action
21800:OPROP!
21740:Hunter
21601:Šešelj
21591:Sayigh
21581:Saadeh
21576:Rupnik
21511:Mohler
21506:Miklas
21486:Madero
21466:Ljotić
21441:Hlinka
21421:Gömbös
21416:Genoud
21341:Blythe
21326:Arcand
21305:Yockey
21290:Tarrio
21255:Pierce
21250:Pelley
21220:Miller
21155:Graves
21095:Anglin
21059:Ramsay
21029:Jordan
20892:Franco
20867:Arrese
20786:Dugina
20754:Russia
20669:Nonaka
20659:Kodama
20563:Papini
20513:Grandi
20463:Bottai
20408:Ambris
20398:Acerbo
20382:Yeivin
20367:Marzel
20362:Kahane
20357:Heruti
20305:Israel
20220:Advani
20172:Greece
20163:Zündel
20108:Rieger
20078:Ploetz
20068:Müller
20053:Kühnen
20038:Hitler
20018:Heiden
19993:Göring
19983:Gesche
19943:Bühler
19928:Berger
19913:Andrae
19887:Valois
19872:Pétain
19852:Doriot
19827:Bucard
19817:Béraud
19802:Augier
19795:France
19761:Kosola
19756:Konkka
19751:Kalsta
19664:Streel
19654:Poulet
19649:Lagrou
19598:Saleam
19556:People
19017:Vlajka
18998:Ustaše
18918:Pamyat
18788:Hosank
18456:CEDADE
18161:Vigrid
17168:Africa
17133:Sosism
17091:Techno
17042:Rexism
16981:Nazism
16949:Jewish
16908:Ziaism
16839:French
16824:Crypto
16708:Topics
16649:Racism
16441:Themes
16289:Debate
16261:Taipei
16254:Borneo
15832:Tarawa
15026:Europe
14987:Africa
14776:Poland
14762:Norway
14741:Malaya
14720:Latvia
14662:Greece
14648:France
14544:Sweden
14509:Bhutan
14237:Poland
14223:Norway
14195:Mexico
14162:Greece
14148:France
14086:Canada
14067:Brazil
14037:Allies
13983:Serbia
13972:Poland
13745:Poland
13731:Baltic
13524:Europe
13226:Topics
13178:Allied
13068:
13037:
13029:
13000:
12990:
12971:
12952:
12894:
12872:
12853:
12821:
12782:
12754:
12732:
12709:
12660:
12641:
12615:
12576:
12557:
12538:
12519:
12460:
12439:
12381:
12342:
12317:
12296:
12273:
12247:
12224:
12197:
12165:
12131:
12095:
12067:
12046:
12023:
12000:
11977:
11923:
11904:
11815:
11755:
11701:
11667:
11635:
11627:
11579:
11525:12 May
11516:
11489:
11462:
11382:
11358:
11317:
11277:
11175:
10987:
10977:
10952:
10942:
10910:
10846:
10838:
10764:273786
10762:
10744:Phylon
10714:
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