349:
officer shall hold offenders who violate facility policy accountable for their actions when rules are violated. This is usually done through on the spot corrections, a formal disciplinary process, or through the legal process in extreme circumstances. Correction officers must take full concern for the health and safety of the facility. Officers check for unsanitary conditions, fire hazards, and/or any evidence of tampering or damage to locks, bars, grilles, doors, and gates. Fire and severe weather drills may be common. Officers may screen all incoming and outgoing mail for select high risk offenders.
353:
detectors, and baggage x-ray machines. Under certain instances, a canine, pat/frisk, full strip, and vehicle (if parked on facility grounds) search may be conducted. Correction officers are responsible for transporting inmates to other facilities, medical appointments, court appearances, and other approved locations. In the US, these trips are most often local, but may be across the entire country. Correction officers may assist police officers on/off duty depending on their peace officer status and jurisdiction.
40:
280:
2611:
2173:
218:
334:
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prevent disturbances, assaults, and escapes by supervising activities and work assignments of inmates. Officers have a responsibility to protect themselves, other officers, inmates, and the public from assault by other inmates. Correctional officers must also protect inmates from harming themselves or committing suicide. An officer must be alert and aware of any and all movement taking place inside the facility.
2185:
1020:
210:
201:. They are responsible for the security of the facility and its property as well as other law enforcement functions. Most prison officers or corrections officers are employed by the government of the jurisdiction in which they operate, although some are employed by private companies that provide prison services to the government.
256:, prison officers were known as turnkeys until the 19th century after which they were known as warders until the late 20th century. Additionally, a slang term used as an insult or form of group endearment during this period was 'screws'. Following this period they were known as prison officers and later correctional officers.
344:
Prison officers must maintain order and daily operations of the facility and are responsible for the care, custody, and control of inmates. A correction officer has a responsibility to control inmates who may be dangerous, and that society themselves do not wish to accommodate. An officer must always
348:
Prevention is one of the key components of an officer's duties. Officers can utilize prevention by routinely searching inmates and their living quarters for potential threats such as weapons, drugs, or other contraband. Officers should remain assertive and in most situations refuse to back down. An
533:
Most institutions in the United States have a crisis resolution team of some sort, though these vary in name (i.e., Crisis
Resolution Team or CRT, Special Response Team or SRT, Critical Incident Response Team or CIRT, Correctional Emergency Response Team or CERT, Crisis and Emergency Response Team
538:
or
Special Weapons and Tactics team, but are tailored to the prison setting. Though these vary greatly from jurisdiction to jurisdiction, they typically must pass a very physically and mentally demanding tactical academy or training course, often lasting a week or more. Special units must qualify
352:
All prison staff, regardless of position, volunteers, visitors, new court commit, and offenders returning from off ground, are searched prior to entry. This aids in the reduction of contraband being introduced into the facility. These routine searches often employ hand held or walk through metal
242:
The term "correctional police officer" or "CPO" is used in New Jersey. Due to the law enforcement status and authority of New Jersey's officers, New Jersey's officers employed by the
Department of Corrections are classified as "police officers".
534:
also CERT, Correctional
Emergency Unit or CEU, Special Security Team or SST, Disturbance Control Team or DCT, Special Operations And Response Team or SORT, and Tactical Support Unit or TSU). These teams take on a role similar to a police
998:
931:
748:
361:
Corrections officers' training will vary from jurisdiction to jurisdiction as well as facility to facility depending on the legislated power given, the nature of the facilities, or even the
539:
regularly and at shorter intervals than regular line staff to remain in the specialized position. They must also score in the 90th percentile or better of the standard scoring systems.
1780:
663:
2222:
991:
Davenport, D. K. (2001). State of
Arizona Office of the Auditor General Performance Audit: Arizona Department of Corrections. Sunset Factors Retrieved 8 March 2008 from
266:" (US and Canada), "governor" (UK and Australia), "superintendent" (South Asia) or "director" (New Zealand), respectively "Direktor" or "Gefängnisdirektor" (Germany).
790:
1628:
745:
489:
338:
2215:
845:
290:
236:
The term "prison officer" is used for the role in the UK and
Ireland. It is the official English title in Denmark, Finland, Sweden and Poland.
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1760:
829:
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2208:
1802:
1881:
1663:
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Brazil has a similar system to New Jersey, but the officers are known as "state penal police agent" or "federal penal police agent".
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of the region. Training may be provided by external agencies or at the facility with a peer-group or supervisor instructor.
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517:
480:
17:
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Cracking jokes and crafting selves: Sensemaking and identity management among human service workers
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The term "corrections officer" or "correction officer" is used in the U.S. and New
Zealand.
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2330:
2295:
1966:
1725:
1614:
1286:
932:
FBI Atlanta: Former Fulton County
Detention Officer Sentenced to 10 Years in Federal Prison
262:
The official who is in charge of a specific prison is known by various titles, including: "
902:
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857:
791:"Promulgada emenda constitucional que cria Polícia Penal, para atuar no sistema prisional"
8:
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1902:
1642:
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302:
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2014:
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1993:
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1607:
1566:
1256:
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Many jurisdictions have also, in recent years, expanded basic training to include:
641:
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1959:
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1385:
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45:
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1441:
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The construction of correctional officers: Layers of emotionality behind bars
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http://www.auditorgen.state.az.us/Reports/State_Agencies/Agencies/Corrections
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960:
2431:
2400:
2385:
1934:
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1559:
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1325:
1279:
1061:
548:
409:
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372:
249:"Correctional officer" is used in Australia, Canada, Jamaica, and the U.S.
870:
Jamaica
Department of Correctional Service – Roles of Correctional Officer
39:
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1679:
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1513:
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1399:
1378:
1339:
1300:
1228:
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259:"Detention officer" is used in the U.S., as is the term "penal officer".
230:
226:
2615:
2500:
2448:
1499:
1427:
1263:
1249:
1235:
1200:
1097:
987:
Correctional
Officers and Their First Year: An Empirical Investigation
217:
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888:
661:
The Danish Prison and Probation Service – General Information, page 5
440:
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376:
253:
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responsible for the custody, supervision, safety, and regulation of
1115:
1083:
198:
194:
2530:
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2421:
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Compendium for foreign nationals on remand, convicted or punished
680:
The Training Institute for Prison and Probation Services, Finland
553:
391:
380:
333:
1030:
679:
2252:
1184:
1019:
423:
145:
1781:
Association for the Protection and Assistance of the Convicted
827:
Correctional Service Canada – Correctional officer job profile
209:
2098:
1131:
434:
395:
889:
US Department of Labor – Correctional Officer job statistics
535:
495:
815:
Queensland Corrective Services – Employment Information
746:
New Zealand Department of Corrections – Job Description
368:
In North America, standard training usually includes:
2599:
2230:
858:
British Columbia Corrections – Employment Information
582:
777:
NJ Civil Service: County Correctional Police Officer
1004:Tracy, S. J., Meyers, K., & Scott, C. (2007).
583:
699:Swedish Prison and Probation Service – Fact Sheet
2623:
2121:United Kingdom and British overseas territories
957:"Occupational Outlook Handbook, 2010–11 Edition"
755:. Corrections.govt.nz Retrieved 29 November 2011
490:Workplace Hazardous Materials Information System
221:A sort of Russian jail with a prison guard, 1915
44:A prison guard on lookout in the watchtower at
944:Career Occupational Profile for: Penal Officer
2216:
1046:
765:NJ Civil Service: Correctional Police Officer
287:The examples and perspective in this section
233:"), "guard" and "warder" have all been used.
2223:
2209:
1803:International Network of Prison Ministries
1053:
1039:
305:, or create a new section, as appropriate.
38:
321:Learn how and when to remove this message
213:A turnkey of a Paris prison, 19th century
1629:Mentally ill people in the United States
1008:. Communication Monographs, 73, 283–308.
332:
216:
208:
118:
846:Ontario Correctional Services – Careers
14:
2624:
1882:Prison Officers' Association (Ireland)
909:. Boggo Road Gaol Historical Society.
788:
474:Suicide prevention/crisis intervention
2204:
1034:
457:Case work and criminal investigations
337:US Marshals and prisoners on board a
204:
2184:
913:from the original on 27 January 2023
604:participating institution membership
273:
183:correctional law enforcement officer
67:Correctional Law Enforcement Officer
1001:. Qualitative Inquiry, 10, 509–533.
734:Yukon Department of Justice website
518:Prison Rape Elimination Act of 2003
481:Critical incident stress management
24:
979:
900:
722:Indeed: Corrections Officer Salary
642:Irish Prison Service – Recruitment
486:Occupational Safety and Health Act
25:
2648:
2232:Types of law enforcement agencies
1060:
1012:
2609:
2183:
2172:
2171:
1018:
985:Correctional Service of Canada.
524:Diversity, equity, and inclusion
278:
1953:Countries by incarceration rate
1866:Prison Fellowship International
949:
937:
925:
894:
882:
863:
851:
839:
820:
808:
782:
770:
758:
739:
789:Junior, Janary (6 July 2024).
727:
715:
704:
692:
673:
654:
635:
610:
576:
13:
1:
2464:Criminal investigation agency
569:
225:Historically, terms such as "
131:
1845:Prison Advice and Care Trust
701:. Retrieved 29 November 2011
651:. Retrieved 29 November 2011
7:
2632:Law enforcement occupations
542:
445:Interpersonal communication
356:
301:, discuss the issue on the
73:Correctional Police Officer
10:
2653:
2177:Imprisonment and detention
1105:Stanford prison experiment
891:Retrieved 29 November 2011
879:Retrieved 29 November 2011
860:Retrieved 29 November 2011
848:Retrieved 29 November 2011
836:Retrieved 29 November 2011
736:Retrieved 29 November 2011
689:Retrieved 29 November 2011
498:awareness and intervention
2554:
2521:Protective security units
2409:
2251:
2238:
2166:
1976:
1944:
1919:
1838:Prison abolition movement
1796:Florida Justice Institute
1772:
1576:
1491:
1451:
1370:
1317:
1192:
1183:
1114:
1068:
875:21 September 2011 at the
591:Oxford English Dictionary
269:
151:
137:
124:
113:
108:
96:
86:
57:
52:
37:
1889:The Prison Phoenix Trust
1333:Administrative detention
466:Cross gender supervision
27:Law enforcement official
1967:Films featuring prisons
1824:Mount Tamalpais College
1478:Prisoner-of-war escapes
1208:Corrective labor colony
685:5 December 2011 at the
596:Oxford University Press
559:Law enforcement officer
514:Rapid response training
511:Rehabilitation programs
477:Mental health awareness
2577:Law enforcement agency
2417:Anti-corruption agency
1601:Contemplative programs
1308:Youth detention center
1160:Prisoner of conscience
832:24 August 2011 at the
751:5 October 2012 at the
454:Criminal procedure law
375:and restraints (i.e.,
341:
222:
214:
185:or less formally as a
1852:Prison-Ashram Project
997:Tracy, S. J. (2004).
901:Dawson, Christopher.
666:17 March 2014 at the
336:
220:
212:
2479:Intelligence officer
2296:Conservation officer
2036:Ireland, Republic of
1726:Solitary confinement
1287:Prisoner-of-war camp
1027:at Wikimedia Commons
946:Retrieved 2014-03-17
934:Retrieved 2012-07-07
817:Retrieved 2012-07-07
795:Câmara dos Deputados
779:Retrieved 2021-06-13
767:Retrieved 2021-06-13
724:Retrieved 2012-07-07
670:Retrieved 2012-07-07
647:17 June 2011 at the
299:improve this section
289:may not represent a
64:Correctional officer
2589:Intelligence agency
2286:Cathedral constable
1903:Prison Reform Trust
594:(Online ed.).
508:Drug abuse training
460:Hostage negotiation
181:), also known as a
175:corrections officer
119:Working environment
70:Corrections officer
34:
18:Corrections Officer
2496:Neighborhood watch
2391:Territorial police
1910:WriteAPrisoner.com
1673:Protective custody
1222:Extermination camp
1153:Political prisoner
618:"Working for HMPS"
342:
223:
215:
205:Terms for the role
126:Education required
32:
2597:
2596:
2356:Regimental police
2198:
2197:
2134:England and Wales
1874:Prison Legal News
1859:Prison Fellowship
1817:Justice Defenders
1487:
1486:
1091:Prison healthcare
1023:Media related to
907:Inside Boggo Road
602:(Subscription or
463:Gang intelligence
331:
330:
323:
229:" (also spelled "
163:
162:
76:Detention officer
16:(Redirected from
2644:
2614:
2613:
2605:
2361:Religious police
2321:Municipal police
2266:Auxiliary police
2225:
2218:
2211:
2202:
2201:
2191:
2187:
2186:
2179:
2175:
2174:
2159:
2150:
2143:
2141:Northern Ireland
2136:
2129:
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2117:
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2003:
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1347:Maximum security
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959:. Archived from
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326:
319:
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193:law enforcement
98:Activity sectors
79:Detention deputy
42:
35:
31:
21:
2652:
2651:
2647:
2646:
2645:
2643:
2642:
2641:
2637:Prison officers
2622:
2621:
2620:
2608:
2600:
2598:
2593:
2550:
2511:Posse comitatus
2484:Law enforcement
2469:Customs service
2405:
2376:Security police
2351:Regional police
2346:Railroad police
2331:Police tactical
2316:Military police
2276:Cantonal police
2247:
2234:
2229:
2199:
2194:
2182:
2170:
2162:
2155:
2146:
2139:
2132:
2125:
2120:
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2106:
2097:
2090:
2083:
2076:
2069:
2062:
2055:
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2027:
2020:
2013:
2006:
1999:
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1985:
1972:
1965:
1958:
1951:
1940:
1933:
1926:
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1829:
1822:
1815:
1808:
1801:
1794:
1787:
1779:
1768:
1759:
1754:Women in prison
1752:
1745:
1738:
1731:
1724:
1717:
1710:
1701:
1694:
1685:
1678:
1671:
1662:
1657:Private prisons
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1398:
1391:
1384:
1377:
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1338:
1331:
1324:
1318:Security levels
1313:
1306:
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1292:
1285:
1278:
1271:
1262:
1255:
1248:
1241:
1234:
1227:
1220:
1213:
1206:
1199:
1179:
1172:
1167:Prisoner of war
1165:
1158:
1151:
1144:
1137:
1130:
1123:
1110:
1103:
1096:
1089:
1082:
1075:
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1015:
982:
980:Further reading
977:
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966:
964:
963:on 28 June 2011
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877:Wayback Machine
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103:Law enforcement
99:
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88:Occupation type
82:
48:
46:Parramatta Gaol
33:Prisons officer
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
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2564:
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2552:
2551:
2549:
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2543:
2538:
2533:
2528:
2526:Security guard
2523:
2518:
2516:Prison officer
2513:
2508:
2506:Police officer
2503:
2498:
2493:
2492:
2491:
2481:
2476:
2471:
2466:
2461:
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2434:
2429:
2424:
2419:
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2411:
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2404:
2403:
2398:
2396:Transit police
2393:
2388:
2383:
2381:Special police
2378:
2373:
2368:
2363:
2358:
2353:
2348:
2343:
2341:Private police
2338:
2333:
2328:
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2318:
2313:
2311:Highway patrol
2308:
2303:
2298:
2293:
2291:Company police
2288:
2283:
2281:Capitol police
2278:
2273:
2268:
2263:
2261:Airport police
2257:
2255:
2249:
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1077:Criminology
627:18 November
505:negotiation
109:Description
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1978:By country
1615:Informants
1530:Literature
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1428:Sally port
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1371:Components
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141:employment
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431:testimony
415:First aid
390:Weapons (
381:leg-irons
377:handcuffs
303:talk page
254:Australia
199:prisoners
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139:Fields of
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911:Archived
903:"Screw!"
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543:See also
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392:firearms
357:Training
297:You may
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2015:Germany
2008:Estonia
1960:Prisons
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554:Bailiff
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429:Giving
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387:, etc.)
189:, is a
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1453:Escape
1442:Warden
1243:Island
800:6 July
520:(PREA)
424:Report
270:Duties
231:gaoler
227:jailer
2582:Types
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2050:Japan
2029:India
2001:China
1994:Chile
1945:Lists
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1585:Abuse
1560:Slang
1544:Blogs
1193:Types
1174:Slave
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526:(DEI)
435:court
404:baton
396:taser
173:) or
58:Names
2243:List
2078:Peru
1680:Rape
1622:LGBT
1553:Ring
1514:Gang
1507:Film
1400:Food
1379:Cell
1340:Open
1301:Ship
1229:Farm
969:2011
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802:2024
629:2015
536:SWAT
496:Gang
417:and
130:See
117:See
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1831:POA
1500:Art
433:in
419:CPR
252:In
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