194:
71:, or in other public situations as a safeguard against escape. They are used above all when detainees are to be restrained over a longer period of time, for example during transport or at court hearings. Belly chains are used because there still remains a relatively large freedom of movement to the detainee when their hands are cuffed in front of the body. As an alternative, the hands could be cuffed behind the detainee's back, but this will soon inflict discomfort and even pain when being handcuffed like this for a longer period of time. Therefore, as a more gentle but almost equally secure alternative to cuffing the detainee's hands behind their back, the hands are cuffed to a belly chain and thus shackled to the detainee's waist.
314:
326:
338:
350:
218:
182:
302:
278:
242:
113:. Then, the handcuffs are put on the detainee's wrists; the cuffs should always be double locked once applied. In the standard procedure, the prisoner's hands are fixed either in front of the body or parallel at the side of the waist, thus limiting the detainee's freedom of movement. When using such a belly chain to restrain high-risk inmates, the detainee can also be shackled with their arms crossed so that the left wrist is placed in the cuff on the right side of their waist and vice versa. This high-security use reminds of a
290:
266:
230:
254:
109:. This type of combination further restricts the detainee's freedom of movement and prevents them from running and escape; the chain running down from the belly chain to the leg irons holds the leg irons' chain just off the ground to prevent it from dragging and catching. Such combinations are commonly referred to as "full harness" or "H-style" restraints. When applying this type of belly chain, the chain is first placed tightly around the detainee's waist and secured behind the back with a
206:
362:
150:. These are hard plastic boxes with a metallic slider and are placed over the handcuffs so that the key holes are hidden by the box. On the one hand, the security cover prevents the detainee from manipulating the keyhole of the handcuffs, for instance if they gets hold of a handcuff key or a lockpick. On the other hand, freedom of movement is further restricted, as the handcuff cover converts standard chain link handcuffs into rigid cuffs.
133:
behind the detainee's back. As in this configuration the belly chain cannot be removed unless the handcuffs have been removed first, this type of belly chain does not necessarily need a padlock for fixing. Also, the length of the chain is designed to fit around the waist of almost every person,
100:
has the handcuffs attached on the sides too, but the handcuffs are directly linked to the belly chain, so that the detainee's hands are tightly attached to their waist; compared to the other models, this provides a rather more severe restraint. Furthermore, there are combinations like
95:
have the handcuffs attached on both sides by a short chain. This allows some movement (e. g. for signing court papers or pointing at pieces of evidence during testimony), though restricting arm motion to prevent the prisoner from butting or hitting.
128:
is inserted in the loop and the cuffs are then put on the detainee's wrists; again, the handcuffs should be double locked when applied. The loose end of the belly chain can be secured with a snap hook or a
193:
163:
are plugged and then put on the detainee's wrists. The belt is then placed around the detainee's waist and secured with a buckle; some models can also be locked with a
552:
241:
385:
349:
325:
301:
181:
277:
217:
716:
229:
453:
159:
Leather or nylon belts are often used instead of belly chains. These restraint belts have a metal ring on the front, through which the
696:
124:) at one end. The chain is placed around the detainee's waist and the steel loop is plugged through a chain link. Then, a pair of
205:
648:
477:
337:
409:
313:
755:
265:
392:
253:
289:
600:
501:
760:
750:
361:
175:
The following pictures illustrate the different types of restraints and their application:
8:
120:
The other type consists of a chain with slightly larger links and a steel loop (called
68:
32:
525:
247:
Inmate in belly chain with the handcuffs directly attached to the chain at the sides
745:
697:"Hiatts Model 7082 Blue Box Cover for Chain Handcuffs – Handcuff Warehouse Blog"
672:
576:
429:
139:
134:
including slim and rather stout individuals. For high security transports, the
739:
60:
36:
114:
624:
105:, where the belly chain is connected by a longer chain with a pair of
199:
Inmate in belly chain with the arms crossed (high security restraint)
160:
125:
106:
84:
64:
51:. Sometimes the ankles are also connected by means of longer chains.
48:
307:
Inmate in belly chain with a handcuff cover (front stack position)
164:
130:
110:
717:"Transport Belt with Handcuffs and Lockable Slots | Officer.com"
283:
Inmate in belly chain with a handcuff cover (parallel position)
187:
Inmate in belly chain with the arms cuffed parallel at the side
553:"Standard Operating Procedures For Handcuffs and Handcuffing"
355:
Inmate in transport belt with handcuffs attached at the sides
44:
40:
235:
Belly chain secured behind an inmate's back with a padlock
331:
Inmate in hinged handcuffs attached to a leather belt
47:, to which the prisoner's hands may be chained or
79:There are essentially two types of belly chains:
737:
211:Inmate in "full harness" transport restraints
223:"full harness" transport restraint (detail)
738:
259:Inmate in belly chain with martin link
138:belly chain can be used with security
87:attached to the front or at the side.
59:Such restraints are often used in the
547:
545:
16:Physical restraint worn by prisoners
13:
271:Closeup of martin link belly chain
154:
83:One type consists of a chain with
14:
772:
542:
360:
348:
336:
324:
312:
300:
288:
276:
264:
252:
240:
228:
216:
204:
192:
180:
709:
689:
665:
641:
617:
593:
649:"Yossie's Handcuff Collection"
569:
518:
494:
478:"Yossie's Handcuff Collection"
470:
454:"Yossie's Handcuff Collection"
446:
422:
402:
378:
1:
372:
93:Smith & Wesson Model 1800
295:Closeup of parallel position
144:C & S Security Black Box
7:
367:Inmate in ASP transport kit
10:
777:
343:Restraint belt (back view)
170:
756:Law enforcement equipment
601:"Transport Illustrations"
502:"Transport Illustrations"
410:"Safe Prisoner Transport"
386:"Inmate Transport Survey"
74:
54:
530:www.combinedsystems.com
526:"Combined Systems, Inc"
98:CTS Thompson Model 7008
319:Closeup of front stack
69:transporting prisoners
677:www.alexhandcuffs.com
629:www.alexhandcuffs.com
581:www.alexhandcuffs.com
434:www.alexhandcuffs.com
148:CTS Thompson Blue Box
605:www.stationhouse.com
506:www.stationhouse.com
103:Peerless Model 7705
89:Peerless Model 7002
761:Penal imprisonment
751:Physical restraint
653:www.blacksteel.com
482:www.blacksteel.com
458:www.blacksteel.com
39:, consisting of a
33:physical restraint
23:(also known as a
768:
731:
730:
728:
727:
713:
707:
706:
704:
703:
693:
687:
686:
684:
683:
669:
663:
662:
660:
659:
645:
639:
638:
636:
635:
621:
615:
614:
612:
611:
597:
591:
590:
588:
587:
573:
567:
566:
564:
563:
549:
540:
539:
537:
536:
522:
516:
515:
513:
512:
498:
492:
491:
489:
488:
474:
468:
467:
465:
464:
450:
444:
443:
441:
440:
426:
420:
419:
417:
416:
406:
400:
399:
397:
391:. Archived from
390:
382:
364:
352:
340:
328:
316:
304:
292:
280:
268:
256:
244:
232:
220:
208:
196:
184:
776:
775:
771:
770:
769:
767:
766:
765:
736:
735:
734:
725:
723:
715:
714:
710:
701:
699:
695:
694:
690:
681:
679:
671:
670:
666:
657:
655:
647:
646:
642:
633:
631:
623:
622:
618:
609:
607:
599:
598:
594:
585:
583:
575:
574:
570:
561:
559:
551:
550:
543:
534:
532:
524:
523:
519:
510:
508:
500:
499:
495:
486:
484:
476:
475:
471:
462:
460:
452:
451:
447:
438:
436:
428:
427:
423:
414:
412:
408:
407:
403:
395:
388:
384:
383:
379:
375:
368:
365:
356:
353:
344:
341:
332:
329:
320:
317:
308:
305:
296:
293:
284:
281:
272:
269:
260:
257:
248:
245:
236:
233:
224:
221:
212:
209:
200:
197:
188:
185:
173:
157:
155:Restraint belts
140:handcuff covers
77:
57:
17:
12:
11:
5:
774:
764:
763:
758:
753:
748:
733:
732:
708:
688:
673:"Collection 2"
664:
640:
616:
592:
577:"Collection 2"
568:
557:CorrectionsOne
541:
517:
493:
469:
445:
430:"Collection 2"
421:
401:
398:on 2016-11-16.
376:
374:
371:
370:
369:
366:
359:
357:
354:
347:
345:
342:
335:
333:
330:
323:
321:
318:
311:
309:
306:
299:
297:
294:
287:
285:
282:
275:
273:
270:
263:
261:
258:
251:
249:
246:
239:
237:
234:
227:
225:
222:
215:
213:
210:
203:
201:
198:
191:
189:
186:
179:
172:
169:
156:
153:
152:
151:
118:
76:
73:
56:
53:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
773:
762:
759:
757:
754:
752:
749:
747:
744:
743:
741:
722:
718:
712:
698:
692:
678:
674:
668:
654:
650:
644:
630:
626:
620:
606:
602:
596:
582:
578:
572:
558:
554:
548:
546:
531:
527:
521:
507:
503:
497:
483:
479:
473:
459:
455:
449:
435:
431:
425:
411:
405:
394:
387:
381:
377:
363:
358:
351:
346:
339:
334:
327:
322:
315:
310:
303:
298:
291:
286:
279:
274:
267:
262:
255:
250:
243:
238:
231:
226:
219:
214:
207:
202:
195:
190:
183:
178:
177:
176:
168:
166:
162:
149:
145:
141:
137:
132:
127:
123:
119:
116:
112:
108:
104:
99:
94:
90:
86:
82:
81:
80:
72:
70:
66:
62:
61:United States
52:
50:
46:
42:
38:
34:
30:
26:
22:
724:. Retrieved
720:
711:
700:. Retrieved
691:
680:. Retrieved
676:
667:
656:. Retrieved
652:
643:
632:. Retrieved
628:
625:"New Page 1"
619:
608:. Retrieved
604:
595:
584:. Retrieved
580:
571:
560:. Retrieved
556:
533:. Retrieved
529:
520:
509:. Retrieved
505:
496:
485:. Retrieved
481:
472:
461:. Retrieved
457:
448:
437:. Retrieved
433:
424:
413:. Retrieved
404:
393:the original
380:
174:
158:
147:
143:
142:such as the
135:
121:
115:straitjacket
102:
97:
92:
88:
78:
58:
29:Martin chain
28:
24:
20:
18:
721:Officer.com
136:martin link
122:martin link
43:around the
25:waist chain
21:belly chain
740:Categories
726:2016-11-14
702:2016-11-14
682:2016-11-15
658:2017-03-17
634:2016-11-14
610:2016-11-15
586:2016-11-15
562:2018-01-31
535:2016-11-15
511:2016-11-15
487:2017-03-17
463:2017-03-27
439:2016-11-14
415:2016-11-14
373:References
65:courtrooms
161:handcuffs
126:handcuffs
107:leg irons
85:handcuffs
67:, or for
37:prisoners
35:worn by
171:Gallery
165:padlock
146:or the
131:padlock
111:padlock
31:) is a
746:Chains
49:cuffed
396:(PDF)
389:(PDF)
75:Types
55:Usage
45:waist
41:chain
91:or
63:in
27:or
742::
719:.
675:.
651:.
627:.
603:.
579:.
555:.
544:^
528:.
504:.
480:.
456:.
432:.
167:.
19:A
729:.
705:.
685:.
661:.
637:.
613:.
589:.
565:.
538:.
514:.
490:.
466:.
442:.
418:.
117:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
.jpg)
.jpg)
