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Parramatta Correctional Centre

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194: 995: 391: 37: 201: 1124: 514:, initiated a substantial works programme in both the original and new areas of the gaol. This included demolition of the portion of wall separating the new and old sections of the gaol and the construction of various workshops, a cookhouse and extra cells in existing wings, as well as the installation of new utilities including underground water tanks. 481:
Correctional facilities were first established in Parramatta in 1798, being "a strong logged gaol of 100 feet in length, with separate cells for the prisoners ... and paled around with very high fence", housing eight prisoners. In 1799, a fire destroyed this facility and it was rebuilt in 1802 on the
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part of one of these wings was set aside for prisoners who had been deemed insane. In 1899, a 32 unit radial exercise yard was constructed in the space formed on three sides by the recently constructed wings. At this time the cells were also converted from associated cells to single cells, under the
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A new development scheme completed in 1993 included a pedestrian and large vehicle entry off Dunlop Street and new adjacent buildings for reception, administration and visiting facilities. These new designs attempted to match the form and scale of the original precinct, with hipped roofs and bricks
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The fabric reflects the shifts in penal philosophy and changes in use from the 1830s to the construction of Long Bay in the early twentieth century. The fabric is an educational and archaeological resource, as a continuing document of Australian social history and a potential source of information
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Up until its closure in 2011, the Parramatta Correctional Centre was the oldest gaol in original use in Australia. It is the most intact of the pre-1850s gaols of Australia. It has strong, documented, century and a half associations with people who have shaped its fabric and regimes and with those
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The 1940s began a period of official mistreatment of nineteenth century institutional establishments and a number of unsympathetic buildings were approved for construction. In the 1970s, the Parramatta Linen Service, a large auditorium and an extension to the gatehouse were built. This period also
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and New South Wales were forced to expand their penal facilities between 1858 and 1865. During this time, the perimeter wall of the original gaol was extended to enclose a portion of land equal in size to the existing allotment. In August 1863 as the wall was nearing completion, William Coles, the
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structure of several wings, enclosed by high sandstone walls topped with observation towers. Designed in Old Grecian style, it consists of six cell blocks, three storeys in height. To the rear are three radiating semi-circular or rectangular two storey prison blocks. A number of cells have been
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Due to declining entries into the penal system, the gaol was disestablished on 15 September 1918 and the property given over to the inspector of mental hospitals. At this time the western sandstone perimeter walls were demolished and much of the equipment and internal fittings removed. By 1927
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In July 2011, Corrective Services NSW announced that the Parramatta Correctional Centre would close, which took effect on 9 October 2011. State Property Management Authority administered the site until 2015, and has now been returned to the Deerubin Local Aboriginal Lands Council as part of a
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The constructional character and quality of the early buildings, in particular the stone slab floors, ashlar walls and timber roof trusses, are exceptional. It is significant in its physical and spatial quality as an enclosed complex: in particular the character established by its coherent
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Three further extensions of the gaol perimeter wall were carried out during the last quarter of the nineteenth century. Within the new enclosure, three cell wings were slowly built between 1883 and 1889, largely with prison labour. Owing to overcrowding of the observation ward at
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however, with an increase in demand on the system, the gaol was rehabilitated and was re-established in 1927. Notably, this rehabilitation involved the conversion of the single cells back to associated cells. Parramatta became a centre for re-training and rehabilitation.
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The period from the end of the nineteenth century to WWI was devoted to the improvement of auxiliary facilities – industrial, spiritual and hygienic. In 1906 – 1908, a chapel was constructed within the prison walls while sewerage and ablutions blocks were upgraded.
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enlarged to house two prisoners. Uniformity of materials used during times of addition contribute to the cohesion of this group of sandstone buildings. Talls are generally hand dressed, with slate clad timber roof structure.
2441: 501:, the Commanding Royal Engineer. When the first building was completed in 1842 by (James) Houison and Payten, Thomas Duke Allen was installed as the gaoler, with his wife Martha acting as matron for the female prisoners. 1428: 1978: 1654: 504:
Between 1842 and 1861, a number of improvements were made to conditions within the prison, but major extensions were not undertaken until 1862. As a result of the population boom caused by the gold rushes, both
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who have been shaped by it. The complex is also of value to Parramatta as an element in a group of early institutions linked by a parkland setting along the left bank of the
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It was reported to be in good condition as at 28 July 1997. Much of the original precinct remains intact although many of the internal fittings have been removed.
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The current Parramatta Correctional Centre was the third gaol to be built in Parramatta and was completed in 1842. The original design was submitted by
733:, apparently portrays the desperation of a Parramatta Gaol inmate on a life sentence who, having escaped three days earlier, faces imminent recapture. 545:
In 2004, there were calls for the centre to be closed after two inmates escaped by scaling the prison wall using ladders without being seen by guards.
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The place is important in demonstrating aesthetic characteristics and/or a high degree of creative or technical achievement in New South Wales.
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The place has potential to yield information that will contribute to an understanding of the cultural or natural history of New South Wales.
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1865 – Perimeter wall extended. Cookhouse and additional cells added to existing wings. Underground water tanks installed.
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Anderson's 1979 conviction of conspiracy to commit murder was overturned in 1985. His original conviction is cited as a
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English-born Australian convicted for the sexual assault of a young girl; later a successful politician in New Zealand.
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until its name was changed to Parramatta Correctional Centre in 1992. When in operation, the centre was managed by
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The place is important in demonstrating the course, or pattern, of cultural or natural history in New South Wales.
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The Parramatta Correctional Centre has been the filming location of various Australian productions, including
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The following individuals have served all or part of their sentence at the Parramatta Correctional Centre:
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1883–1889 – The perimeter is further extended and three new wings are built in the resulting area.
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published by the State of New South Wales (Department of Planning and Environment) 2018 under
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Text is licensed by State of New South Wales (Department of Planning and Environment) under
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1899 – 32 unit radial exercise area built. Cells are converted from associated to single.
418:, Australia. It was in operation between 1798 and 2011. The centre was initially called 1886: 822: 443: 2253: 1746: 803: 519: 427: 1818:. Heritage Group, Design Services, Department of Public Works & Services. 2000. 686: 573:
1970s – Parramatta Linen Service, an auditorium and gatehouse extensions are built.
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Armed robbery, murderer and heroin dealer, accused of being a hitman, served life.
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Department of Corrective Services: Interim Heritage and Conservation Register
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New South Wales places listed on the defunct Register of the National Estate
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1993 – A new entrance and areas for administration and reception are built.
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1927 – Internal refit. Single cells are converted back to associated cells.
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Parramatta Gaol (former), 73 O'Connell St, North Parramatta, NSW, Australia
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Convicted of theft. An organised crime figure and illegal casino operator.
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saw the opening of periodic detention centres for males and females.
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in 1835, however the buildings were commenced to a design by Captain
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Parramatta Correctional Centre: Its Past Development and Future Care
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architectural form and predominant sandstone and slate materials.
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influence of comptroller general, William Frederick Neitenstein.
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lodged a land claim on the former jail site (as decommissioned
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North Parramatta Government Sites Conservation Management Plan
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A prison guard on lookout in the watchtower at Parramatta Gaol
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North Parramatta Government Sites Landscape Conservation Plan
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The centre closed briefly between 3 September 1997 and 1998.
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During 2012 the centre was used for the setting of a film,
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Hawkesbury Courier and Agricultural and General Advertiser
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on 2 April 1999 having satisfied the following criteria.
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for males on the corner of O'Connell and Dunlop Streets,
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Underworld figure, standover man and convicted murderer.
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The Gaol also runs "Ghost Hunts" and tours fortnightly.
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The song "Tomorrow", recorded by Australian rock band
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inmates, operated as a transient centre, and was the
1593:. Vol. 2. Windsor, NSW. 18 July 1844. p. 1 990: 1745:(1). Sydney: Sydney University Law Society: 48–50. 1486:"Ghost hunt along creepy corridors of an old gaol" 1183:(Press release). Riverside Theatre. Archived from 815:Bank robbery and a notorious prison escape artist. 715:about the cultural past of the colony since 1788. 1822: 1211: 1209: 1207: 1205: 672:Parramatta Correctional Centre was listed on the 2413: 1884: 1799:'Land Claim on jail complication for government' 1289:"Budget cuts will force Parramatta jail closure" 1286: 1860:This Knowledge article was originally based on 1611: 1368: 576:1985 – 32 unit radial exercise area demolished. 567:1906–1908 – Chapel built and sewerage upgraded. 1806:Geoffrey Britton & Colleen Morris (1999). 1418: 1202: 585:2011 – The jail was closed at the end of 2011. 200: 1921: 1421:"Inside Parramatta's creepy abandoned prison" 1094: 1092: 1090: 1088: 1086: 1084: 1082: 1080: 1078: 1076: 1074: 1072: 1070: 1068: 1066: 1064: 1062: 1043:. Department of the Environment and Energy, 1678:"Neddy the fun family man – by his ex-wife" 1614:"Killer Lawson dies after 50 years in jail" 1385:"Old jail sets the scene for silver screen" 1928: 1914: 1317: 1226:"Call to close prison over escape 'farce'" 1059: 2094:Metropolitan Remand and Reception Centre 1781:"One of Dr Chang's killers to walk free" 1552: 1110:Department of Planning & Environment 941:Died in custody at Long Bay Gaol in 2021 389: 2437:New South Wales State Heritage Register 1866:New South Wales State Heritage Register 1511:"Lyrics of Cold Chisel song 'Tomorrow'" 1483: 1414: 1412: 1410: 1343: 1142: 1140: 1105:New South Wales State Heritage Register 674:New South Wales State Heritage Register 471:New South Wales State Heritage Register 251:Deerubbin Local Aboriginal Land Council 173:Deerubbin Local Aboriginal Land Council 14: 2457:Government buildings completed in 1798 2414: 1841:State Projects Heritage Group (1995). 1831: 1796: 1708:"Maleny man's Hilton bombing memories" 1688:from the original on 20 September 2009 1675: 1548: 1546: 1465:from the original on 19 September 2017 1098: 2376:Department of Communities and Justice 1909: 1714:from the original on 24 February 2017 1710:. Sunshine Coast Daily. 25 May 2008. 1644: 1431:from the original on 31 December 2017 1236:from the original on 13 November 2012 718: 432:Department of Communities and Justice 303:Colonial Architect of New South Wales 1732: 1676:Sutton, Candace (23 February 2003). 1612:Sutton, Candice (30 November 2003). 1407: 1344:Kembrey, Melanie (3 February 2015). 1137: 765: 2452:2011 disestablishments in Australia 1626:from the original on 16 August 2017 1555:"Freeman, George David (1935–1990)" 1543: 1419:Gorman, Ginger (15 November 2016). 667: 598:, and has been used in filming for 24: 1559:Australian Dictionary of Biography 1484:Bamford, Matt (21 November 2014). 1299:from the original on 10 March 2012 1178:"Criminals and Parramatta Pirates" 539:which complemented the sandstone. 25: 2468: 2432:North Parramatta, New South Wales 1878: 1834:City of Parramatta Heritage Study 1657:from the original on 19 July 2012 1356:from the original on 19 June 2018 1287:Smith, Alexandra (27 July 2011). 1268:from the original on 8 April 2012 1154:. Government of New South Wales. 473:as a site of State significance. 348:New South Wales Heritage Register 2422:1798 establishments in Australia 1855: 1757:from the original on 21 May 2022 1645:Neill, Rosemary (23 June 2012). 1517:from the original on 7 July 2014 1148:"Parramatta Correctional Centre" 1122: 1100:"Parramatta Correctional Centre" 993: 962:Exonerated and released in 1985. 833:Pardoned in 1885. Deceased 1907. 788:Nature of conviction / Notoriety 199: 192: 35: 1790: 1773: 1733:Hogg, Russell (February 1991). 1726: 1700: 1669: 1638: 1605: 1577: 1565:from the original on 9 May 2015 1529: 1503: 1477: 1443: 1377: 1337: 1158:from the original on 4 May 2012 467:Register of the National Estate 465:, the complex is listed on the 311:Register of the National Estate 1862:Parramatta Correctional Centre 1850: 1513:. Cold Chisel. 24 April 2011. 1391:. 8 March 2012. Archived from 1374:Kembrey/Parramatta Sun, 8/3/12 1311: 1280: 1248: 1218: 1170: 1027: 651: 589: 400:Parramatta Correctional Centre 30:Parramatta Correctional Centre 13: 1: 1021: 915: 510:first clerk of works for the 436:Government of New South Wales 1893:. Dictionary of Sydney Trust 1875:, accessed on 2 June 2018. 1864:, entry number 00812 in the 1318:Bartok, Di (8 August 2011). 1040:Australian Heritage Database 955: 867: 847: 826: 695:Roman Catholic Orphan School 656:Parramatta Gaol is a tooled 582:1997 – being disestablished. 402:is a heritage-listed former 275:8.743 hectares (21.60 acres) 7: 984: 639:NSW Aboriginal Land Council 552: 482:same site (now occupied by 10: 2473: 2403:List of Australian prisons 1823:James Semple Kerr (1995). 1735:"Who Bombed Tim Anderson?" 1455:Parramatta Heritage Centre 476: 2399: 2363: 2213: 2192: 2142: 1974:Compulsory Drug Treatment 1951: 1944: 1885:McCormack, Terri (2008). 1832:Walker, Meredith (1993). 1682:The Sydney Morning Herald 1350:The Sydney Morning Herald 1293:The Sydney Morning Herald 1232:. AAP. 29 November 2004. 1230:The Sydney Morning Herald 1016:Parramatta Female Factory 977:One of the killers of Dr 924:Playwright, armed robbery 448:periodic detention centre 384: 380: 372: 364: 354: 345: 341: 333: 325: 317: 308: 298: 284: 279: 271: 260: 255: 247: 229: 224: 187: 177: 169: 161: 146: 128: 120: 109: 101: 62: 47: 43: 34: 2447:Mortimer Lewis buildings 2371:Australian Defence Force 637:On 24 February 2012 the 233:2 January 1842 150:9 October 2011 132:1 January 1798 1936:Places of detention in 1459:Parramatta City Council 1011:Punishment in Australia 894:Died in custody in 2003 424:Corrective Services NSW 280:Design and construction 1389:Parramatta Holroyd Sun 1001:New South Wales portal 967:miscarriage of justice 914:Released on parole in 549:historic lands grant. 404:medium security prison 395: 207:Former Parramatta Gaol 1324:Parramatta Advertsier 1045:Australian Government 756:Packed to the Rafters 613:Packed to the Rafters 393: 1891:Dictionary of Sydney 897:Rapist and murderer. 785:Incarceration status 727:on their 1980 album 2381:GEO Group Australia 2114:Silverwater Women's 1797:Bartok, Di (2013). 812:in 1984. 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Ausfilm. 1022:References 905:Jim McNeil 885:Len Lawson 760:Underbelly 643:Crown Land 607:Underbelly 365:Designated 359:a., c., e. 326:Designated 237:1842-01-02 170:Managed by 154:2011-10-09 136:1798-01-01 74:33°47′57″S 2364:Operators 2337:Wentworth 2326:Trial Bay 2238:Braidwood 2226:Balranald 2205:Villawood 2143:Juveniles 2079:Mary Wade 2074:Macquarie 2039:Illawarra 2009:Dillwynia 2004:Shortland 1870:CC-BY 4.0 1751:1036-9503 1129:CC-BY 4.0 827:July 1884 658:sandstone 440:sentenced 265:Sandstone 2330:Tuncurry 2307:Narrabri 2299:Maitland 2276:Grenfell 2267:Pinchgut 2223:Armidale 2180:Riverina 2129:Tamworth 2069:Long Bay 2029:Goulburn 1989:Cessnock 1969:Clarence 1959:Bathurst 1755:Archived 1712:Archived 1692:19 April 1686:Archived 1661:23 April 1655:Archived 1624:Archived 1585:"Sydney" 1563:Archived 1515:Archived 1495:12 April 1463:Archived 1429:Archived 1360:12 April 1354:Archived 1297:Archived 1263:Archived 1234:Archived 1156:Archived 1112:. H00812 985:See also 959:16 years 911:17 years 553:Timeline 507:Victoria 469:and the 355:Criteria 261:Material 179:Building 121:Capacity 48:Location 2347:Wyalong 2341:Windsor 2292:Kempsey 2289:Keelong 2272:Grafton 2241:Burrowa 2235:Bombala 2232:Biloela 2165:Kariong 2124:Tabulam 2109:Parklea 2064:Lithgow 2044:Ivanhoe 1964:Berrima 1873:licence 1767:AustLII 1739:Polemic 1132:licence 868:several 830:3 years 477:History 434:of the 430:of the 272:Grounds 235: ( 152: ( 134: ( 2303:Mudgee 2220:Albury 2155:Cobham 2150:Acmena 2099:Oberon 2084:Mannus 2034:Hunter 1952:Adults 1897:3 June 1761:17 May 1749:  1116:2 June 810:parole 791:Notes 631:Housos 628:, and 452:Sydney 444:remand 428:agency 412:Sydney 230:Opened 147:Closed 129:Opened 105:Closed 102:Status 2391:Serco 2356:Young 2322:Taree 2262:Dubbo 2175:Reiby 2170:Orana 2054:Junee 1994:Cooma 1569:6 May 1399:6 May 1329:6 May 1303:6 May 1272:6 May 1266:(PDF) 1259:(PDF) 1240:6 May 1194:6 May 1188:(PDF) 1181:(PDF) 1162:6 May 426:, an 376:00812 248:Owner 2353:Yass 2229:Bega 1899:2016 1763:2022 1747:ISSN 1720:2017 1694:2010 1663:2015 1632:2017 1599:2015 1571:2012 1523:2014 1497:2019 1471:2017 1437:2017 1401:2012 1362:2019 1331:2012 1305:2012 1274:2012 1242:2012 1196:2012 1164:2012 1118:2018 1053:2017 956:1979 848:1954 758:and 748:Rake 730:East 619:Rake 493:for 461:and 442:and 398:The 337:3090 291:and 2280:Hay 486:). 124:580 2418:: 1889:. 1753:. 1741:. 1737:. 1684:. 1680:. 1653:. 1649:. 1622:. 1616:. 1587:. 1557:. 1545:^ 1488:. 1461:. 1457:. 1453:. 1427:. 1423:. 1409:^ 1387:. 1352:. 1348:. 1322:. 1295:. 1291:. 1228:. 1204:^ 1150:. 1139:^ 1108:. 1102:. 1061:^ 1037:. 916:c. 762:. 754:, 750:, 746:, 742:, 622:, 616:, 610:, 604:, 454:. 414:, 410:, 54:, 1929:e 1922:t 1915:v 1901:. 1845:. 1836:. 1827:. 1810:. 1801:. 1743:2 1722:. 1696:. 1665:. 1634:. 1601:. 1573:. 1525:. 1499:. 1473:. 1439:. 1403:. 1364:. 1333:. 1307:. 1276:. 1244:. 1198:. 1166:. 1134:. 1120:. 1055:. 969:. 239:) 156:) 138:) 20:)

Index

Parramatta Gaol

North Parramatta
New South Wales
Coordinates
33°47′57″S 151°00′00″E / 33.79905°S 151.0°E / -33.79905; 151.0
Medium security
Former Parramatta Gaol is located in Sydney
Greater Sydney
Sandstone
George Barney
Mortimer Lewis
Colonial Architect of New South Wales
Register of the National Estate
New South Wales Heritage Register
a., c., e.

medium security prison
North Parramatta
Sydney
New South Wales
Corrective Services NSW
agency
Department of Communities and Justice
Government of New South Wales
sentenced
remand
periodic detention centre
Sydney
George Barney

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