176:
133:
36:
2290:, are not accounted for because in theoretical terms, he could not account for warfare before the state. However, near the end of his life, he grew increasingly aware of the importance of non-state military actors, as is revealed in his conceptions of "the people in arms", which he noted arose from the same social and political sources as traditional interstate warfare.
2314:. Wars had been fought for social, religious, or even cultural reasons, and Clausewitz taught that war is merely "a continuation of politics by other means." It is a rational calculation in which states fight for their interests (whether they are economic, security-related, or otherwise) once normal discourse has broken down.
2305:. That war paradigm reflected the view of most of the modernized world in the early 21st century, as is verified by examination of the conventional armies of the time: large, high-maintenance, and technologically advanced armies designed to compete against similarly designed forces.
2381:
sought to avoid open conflict between their respective forces, as both sides recognized that such a clash could very easily escalate and quickly involve nuclear weapons. Instead, the superpowers fought each other through their involvement in
2172:
in open confrontation. The forces on each side are well-defined and fight by using weapons that target primarily the opponent's military. It is normally fought by using conventional weapons, not
2751:
2191:
The general purpose of conventional warfare is to weaken or destroy the opponent's military, which negates its ability to engage in conventional warfare. In forcing
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1099:
100:
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72:
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132:
53:
2242:, which ended the religious violence for purely political governance and outlook, signifying the birth of the modern state.
79:
2752:"The 10th Anniversary of Two Ghoutas Attack: The Largest Chemical Weapons Attack by the Syrian Regime on Syrian Citizens"
1887:
175:
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17:
86:
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119:
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1614:
1959:
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224:
68:
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57:
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2413:
However, conventional wars have been fought since 1945 between countries without nuclear weapons, such as the
2140:
1587:
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2261:
had been allowed to start a war, but
European monarchs had to consolidate military power in response to the
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536:
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1274:
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and enter into war. In fact, war then became understood only as a conflict between sovereign states.
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241:
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1979:
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has been used only a few times (the latest known confrontation in which it was utilized being the
2286:, a work rooted solely in the world of the state. All other forms of intrastate conflict, such as
93:
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857:
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214:
8:
2426:
2369:, during the 20th century, but they also laid the groundwork for their dilapidation from
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2619:
Smith, M.L.R. "Guerrillas in the mist: reassessing strategy and low intensity warfare".
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2602:
2534:"Qual era a melhor forma de governo para PlatĂŁo, que fazia duras crĂticas Ă democracia"
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2323:
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Within the statist paradigm, only the state and its appointed representatives may bear
2177:
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1952:
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1738:
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1989:
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Most modern wars have been conducted using conventional means. Confirmed use of
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1202:
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817:
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231:
164:
2795:"The 1969 Sino-Soviet Border Conflicts As A Key Turning Point Of The Cold War"
2719:
2984:
2339:
2226:. European monarchs then gained power as the Catholic Church was stripped of
1939:
1927:
1783:
1703:
1619:
1602:
1459:
1314:
1294:
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967:
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except for two brief skirmishes between China and Soviet Union in the 1969
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1501:
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1319:
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313:
141:
2635:"Shifting the Clausewitzian Paradigm from Battlefield to Political Arena"
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1994:
1964:
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1050:
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2421:, or between a nuclear state and a weaker non-nuclear state, like the
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2350:
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1984:
1808:
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1558:
1349:
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1309:
746:
432:
399:
288:
2510:"IRREGULAR VERSUS CONVENTIONAL WARFARE: A DICHOTOMOUS MISCONCEPTION"
35:
2654:"Clausewitz and Sun Tzu - Paradigms of Warfare in the 21st Century"
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2403:
2374:
2354:
2258:
1999:
1974:
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1214:
827:
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but found more acceptance in the consolidation of power under the
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2009:
1969:
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2904:"Consequences of Conflict: The Russia-Ukraine War and the Gulf"
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1516:
912:
729:
465:
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was one of the countries that tried to amass military power.
2219:
987:
523:
518:
2482:"How are conventional and unconventional warfare different?"
2386:, military buildups, and diplomatic standoffs. Thus, no two
2298:
283:
278:
2254:
156:
2866:"Foreign Overt Military Intervention in the Nuclear Age"
2958:"The Sociology of Civil Wars: Warfare and Armed Groups"
2301:
were then labeled criminal activities and stripped of
2195:, however, one or both sides may eventually resort to
2673:"The New War Thesis and Clausewitz: A Reconciliation"
2365:
2326:by a nation state has not occurred since 1945, and
60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
2982:
2253:strengthened that idea and gave it the force of
2955:
2840:"Are Ethiopia and Eritrea on the Path to War?"
2651:
2134:
2819:"The Kargil War: a war that defied all odds"
2701:
27:War between two states in open confrontation
2141:
2127:
136:Soviet soldiers and tanks during the 1943
2727:
2268:
120:Learn how and when to remove this message
2560:"The Divine Right of Kings Reconsidered"
1100:List of military strategies and concepts
131:
2863:
2632:
2557:
2308:Clausewitz also forwarded the issue of
14:
2983:
2588:
2507:
2670:
2652:Herberg-Rothe, Andreas (2023-04-27).
2360:
2207:
2613:
2503:
2501:
2476:
2474:
58:adding citations to reliable sources
29:
2704:"The history of biological warfare"
2390:have yet fought a conventional war
2280:, one of Prussia's officers, wrote
24:
2792:
25:
3017:
2925:
2770:"Hiroshima and Nagasaki bombings"
2498:
2471:
2218:The state was first advocated by
2702:Frischknecht, Friedrich (2003).
174:
140:, one of the largest battles of
34:
2896:
2857:
2832:
2811:
2786:
2762:
2744:
2695:
2621:Review of International Studies
45:needs additional citations for
2671:Banta, Benjamin (2019-08-05).
2664:
2645:
2626:
2582:
2551:
2526:
13:
1:
2937:National Intelligence Council
2564:The English Historical Review
2558:Burgess, Glenn (1992-01-01).
2508:Fabian, Sandor (2021-04-05).
2464:
2317:
2933:"Changing Nature of Warfare"
2576:10.1093/ehr/CVII.CCCCXXV.837
2338:has only occurred once: the
7:
2882:10.1177/0022343389026002006
2432:
1598:Military–industrial complex
1072:Operational manoeuvre group
10:
3022:
2591:"War and the Nation-State"
2211:
2202:
2870:Journal of Peace Research
2864:Tillema, Herbert (1989).
2720:10.1038/sj.embor.embor849
2234:. In 1648, the powers of
1662:Loss-of-strength gradient
514:Combat information center
2956:Stathis Kalyvas (2003).
2793:Yu, Miles (2022-12-13).
2589:Howard, Michael (1979).
2449:Low-intensity operations
2230:and was replaced by the
1980:Military science fiction
1465:Technology and equipment
881:List of military tactics
2689:10.1111/1758-5899.12722
2633:Marsili, Marco (2023).
2048:Wartime sexual violence
1804:Full-spectrum dominance
1615:Supply-chain management
2939:. 2004. Archived from
2623:. Vol. 29, 19–37. 2003
2459:Unconventional warfare
2419:Eritrean–Ethiopian War
2269:Clausewitzian paradigm
2197:unconventional warfare
1960:Awards and decorations
1933:Peace through strength
1908:Low-intensity conflict
1542:Conscientious objector
1415:Area of responsibility
144:
69:"Conventional warfare"
2454:Psychological warfare
2371:nuclear proliferation
2232:divine right of kings
2224:Roman Catholic Church
2212:Further information:
547:Torpedo data computer
537:Ship gun fire-control
135:
2962:Armed Groups Project
2714:(Suppl 1): S47–S52.
2396:Sino-Soviet conflict
2240:Treaty of Westphalia
2168:between two or more
2162:conventional weapons
2154:Conventional warfare
2078:Military occupations
1913:Military engineering
1815:Unrestricted Warfare
1672:Force multiplication
565:Military manoeuvrers
54:improve this article
2427:Russo-Ukrainian War
2278:Carl von Clausewitz
2166:battlefield tactics
2160:conducted by using
1764:Penal military unit
1749:Rules of engagement
1425:Command and control
1045:Operations research
509:Director (military)
499:Fire-control system
269:Command and control
150:Part of a series on
3006:Military doctrines
2968:on October 9, 2006
2439:Asymmetric warfare
2361:Since World War II
2324:biological warfare
2293:Practices such as
2208:Formation of state
1873:Counter-insurgency
1794:Command of the sea
1739:Jewish laws on war
1714:Geneva Conventions
1250:Divide and conquer
1040:Military operation
1005:Tactical objective
504:Fire-control radar
481:Electronic-warfare
145:
18:Conventional force
2996:Military strategy
2486:HowStuffWorks.com
2444:Guerrilla warfare
2151:
2150:
2043:Horses in warfare
1990:Anti-war movement
1893:Gunboat diplomacy
1883:Disaster response
1831:Philosophy of war
1826:Principles of war
1799:Deterrence theory
1744:Right of conquest
1667:Lanchester's laws
1435:Principles of war
1125:Counter-offensive
1105:Military campaign
1010:Target saturation
933:Counterinsurgency
542:Gun data computer
476:Close air support
438:Aircraft carriers
130:
129:
122:
104:
16:(Redirected from
3013:
3001:Military science
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2975:
2973:
2964:. Archived from
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2943:on June 15, 2006
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2900:
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2826:Gallantry Awards
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2630:
2624:
2617:
2611:
2610:
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2580:
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2570:(425): 387–861.
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2549:
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2530:
2524:
2523:
2521:
2520:
2505:
2496:
2495:
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2357:in August 1945.
2332:Syrian Civil War
2328:chemical warfare
2143:
2136:
2129:
1898:Humanitarian aid
1836:Security dilemma
1657:Power projection
1440:Economy of force
1420:Chain of command
1135:Defence in depth
1120:Commerce raiding
938:Defeat in detail
274:Defense ministry
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38:
30:
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2991:Warfare by type
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2910:. 29 March 2022
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2336:Nuclear warfare
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2263:Napoleonic Wars
2216:
2214:State formation
2210:
2205:
2186:nuclear weapons
2147:
2118:
2117:
2068:
2058:
2057:
2023:
2015:
2014:
1955:
1945:
1944:
1918:Multilateralism
1903:Law enforcement
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1853:
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1821:Just war theory
1779:
1769:
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1719:Geneva Protocol
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1480:
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1410:
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1285:Network-centric
1205:
1195:
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1097:
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1035:
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1024:
973:Rapid dominance
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823:Electromagnetic
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708:
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585:
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570:Combat training
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494:Combat systems:
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448:Auxiliary ships
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370:Military police
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138:Battle of Kursk
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2926:External links
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2876:(2): 179–196.
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2844:Foreign Policy
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2683:(4): 477–485.
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2601:(4): 101–110.
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1265:Fleet in being
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1203:Grand strategy
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1190:Scorched earth
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1062:Deep operation
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2758:. 2023-08-20.
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1970:Warrior caste
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1940:Show of force
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1220:Broken-backed
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1057:Expeditionary
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928:Counterattack
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853:Psychological
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789:Combined arms
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443:Landing craft
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71: –
70:
66:
65:Find sources:
59:
55:
49:
48:
43:This article
41:
37:
32:
31:
19:
2970:. Retrieved
2966:the original
2961:
2945:. Retrieved
2941:the original
2936:
2912:. Retrieved
2907:
2898:
2873:
2869:
2859:
2848:. Retrieved
2846:. 2023-11-07
2843:
2834:
2825:
2813:
2802:. Retrieved
2798:
2788:
2777:. Retrieved
2773:
2764:
2755:
2746:
2711:
2708:EMBO Reports
2707:
2697:
2680:
2676:
2666:
2657:
2647:
2638:
2628:
2620:
2615:
2598:
2594:
2584:
2567:
2563:
2553:
2542:. Retrieved
2540:. 2021-02-10
2537:
2528:
2517:. Retrieved
2513:
2489:. Retrieved
2485:
2412:
2406:in the 1999
2398:and between
2364:
2321:
2309:
2307:
2292:
2281:
2272:
2244:
2217:
2193:capitulation
2190:
2182:radiological
2153:
2152:
2053:Fifth column
2033:War resister
2028:Women in war
1923:Peacekeeping
1868:Arms control
1813:
1502:Mobilization
1497:Conscription
1455:Intelligence
1408:Organization
1049:
978:Encirclement
858:Radiological
794:Conventional
793:
648:Subterranean
555:Development:
554:
531:
493:
455:
418:Naval units:
417:
410:Signal corps
377:
355:Intelligence
340:Specialties:
339:
264:Organization
215:Early modern
142:World War II
116:
107:
97:
90:
83:
76:
64:
52:Please help
47:verification
44:
2972:January 30,
2947:January 30,
2379:superpowers
2311:casus belli
2299:blood feuds
2238:signed the
2038:War studies
1861:Non-warfare
1789:Appeasement
1754:Martial law
1593:War economy
1532:Transgender
1485:Recruitment
1245:Containment
1130:Culminating
1110:Anti-access
1033:Operational
953:Envelopment
896:Air assault
777:Air cavalry
737:Air defence
717:Information
618:Cold-region
583:Battlespace
532:Historical:
378:Land units:
304:Space force
299:Coast guard
232:Late modern
193:Prehistoric
2985:Categories
2914:2024-01-17
2850:2024-01-17
2804:2024-01-17
2779:2024-01-17
2544:2024-01-17
2519:2024-01-17
2514:Modern War
2491:2024-01-17
2465:References
2408:Kargil War
2384:proxy wars
2367:World Wars
2349:cities of
2318:Prevalence
2303:legitimacy
2178:biological
2098:War crimes
2088:Operations
1995:Foot drill
1965:Battle cry
1878:deterrence
1537:Harassment
1512:Specialism
1335:Technology
1330:Succession
1275:Liberation
1210:Asymmetric
1145:Empty fort
1051:Blitzkrieg
1020:Withdrawal
983:Investment
762:Camouflage
757:Biological
695:Underwater
670:Amphibious
589:Aerospace
456:Air units:
433:Submarines
242:fourth-gen
237:industrial
225:napoleonic
80:newspapers
2351:Hiroshima
2288:rebellion
2199:tactics.
1985:War novel
1888:Grey-zone
1848:War games
1809:Overmatch
1759:War crime
1709:Desertion
1699:Ceasefire
1694:Armistice
1581:Logistics
1559:Mercenary
1547:Volunteer
1478:Personnel
1450:Engineers
1395:Sociology
1350:World war
1345:Total war
1325:Strategic
1315:Religious
1300:Political
1295:Perpetual
1270:Irregular
1185:Offensive
1160:Defensive
1155:Deception
1115:Attrition
963:Guerrilla
958:Formation
901:Airbridge
833:Loitering
747:Artillery
400:Artillery
350:Engineers
318:Irregular
289:Air force
2738:12789407
2607:20024637
2595:Daedalus
2433:See also
2423:Gulf War
2404:Pakistan
2392:directly
2375:Cold War
2355:Nagasaki
2347:Japanese
2340:American
2251:Monarchs
2174:chemical
2000:War song
1975:War film
1608:Materiel
1527:Children
1507:Training
1445:Medicine
1430:Doctrine
1385:Training
1320:Resource
1305:Princely
1255:Economic
1240:Conquest
1235:Colonial
1230:Cold war
1215:Blockade
1095:Strategy
1067:Maneuver
828:Infantry
784:Chemical
638:Mountain
598:Airborne
461:Fighters
428:Warships
383:Infantry
309:Reserves
257:Military
2828:. 2023.
2729:1326439
2345:of the
2343:bombing
2295:raiding
2274:Prussia
2203:History
2158:warfare
2113:Writers
2108:Weapons
2073:Battles
2022:Related
2010:Wargame
2005:Uniform
1953:Culture
1734:Perfidy
1729:Justice
1650:Science
1635:Outpost
1588:History
1568:Warrior
1564:Soldier
1552:foreign
1490:counter
1390:Service
1340:Theater
1280:Limited
1260:Endemic
1175:Nuclear
943:Foxhole
918:Cavalry
906:Airdrop
891:Airlift
876:Tactics
848:Nuclear
838:Missile
767:Cavalry
752:Barrage
730:Weapons
690:Surface
471:Command
466:Bombers
423:Frogman
393:Cavalry
365:Medical
332:Militia
314:Regular
294:Marines
208:castles
198:Ancient
186:History
165:outline
94:scholar
2908:Gulfid
2890:423868
2888:
2799:Hoover
2736:
2726:
2639:CESRAN
2605:
2377:, the
2283:On War
2257:. Any
2236:Europe
2170:states
2093:Sieges
1777:Theory
1517:Morale
1375:Policy
1370:Branch
1150:Mosaic
1140:Fabian
1082:Covert
1015:Trench
1000:Screen
923:Charge
913:Battle
886:Aerial
804:Denial
772:Horses
700:Seabed
653:Tunnel
633:Jungle
623:Desert
593:Aerial
96:
89:
82:
75:
67:
2886:JSTOR
2822:(PDF)
2603:JSTOR
2400:India
2259:noble
2220:Plato
2184:, or
2066:Lists
1522:Women
1460:Ranks
1380:Staff
1310:Proxy
1225:Class
1180:Naval
1165:Depth
995:Swarm
988:Siege
968:Naval
948:Drone
843:Music
818:Robot
814:Drone
799:Cyber
742:Armor
712:Cyber
685:Green
680:Brown
643:Urban
603:Space
524:Radar
519:Sonar
388:Armor
345:Staff
323:Ranks
101:JSTOR
87:books
2974:2006
2949:2006
2774:ICAN
2756:SNHR
2734:PMID
2425:and
2417:and
2402:and
2353:and
2247:arms
2164:and
2103:Wars
1620:Base
1170:Goal
1077:Raid
675:Blue
613:Land
284:Navy
279:Army
73:news
2878:doi
2724:PMC
2716:doi
2685:doi
2599:108
2572:doi
2568:107
2538:BBC
2334:).
2297:or
2255:law
1687:Law
1630:FOB
1625:MOB
665:Sea
157:War
56:by
2987::
2960:.
2935:.
2906:.
2884:.
2874:26
2872:.
2868:.
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