3050:
3699:
1722:
2966:
3663:
617:
3377:
1118:
1339:
782:
2916:
978:
1202:
478:
29:
3433:
673:
589:
1283:
1146:
3486:
2832:
2086:
2502:
3405:
279:
2030:
1669:
3243:
3134:
866:
3271:
2941:
2530:
1395:
1090:
508:
3106:
2390:
2253:
1174:
922:
3022:
2418:
2114:
2058:
1504:
3891:
3324:
2723:
2558:
3753:
2281:
1613:
216:
submunition must have the capability to detect and engage a single target object and contain electronic self-destruct and self-deactivation mechanisms. Weapons containing submunitions which all individually weigh at least 20 kg (44 lb) are also excluded. A limited number of prohibited weapons and submunitions can be acquired and kept for training in, and development of, detection, clearance and destruction techniques and counter-measures.
3717:
3187:
2776:
1750:
838:
810:
3825:
3162:
2860:
2170:
1423:
1062:
950:
3807:
3771:
3458:
2586:
2334:
1862:
1806:
1778:
1588:
1367:
1230:
894:
754:
564:
3514:
3215:
3078:
2446:
2002:
1974:
1311:
645:
536:
133:
3681:
2362:
1697:
701:
3843:
3645:
3542:
2888:
2748:
2667:
2306:
2142:
1641:
3735:
2994:
3789:
2695:
2639:
2474:
2225:
1560:
1034:
726:
1532:
1448:
1258:
2804:
2614:
2197:
1946:
1834:
1006:
3349:
1476:
1890:
3296:
1918:
325:
submunition must have the capability to detect and engage a single target object and contain electronic self-destruct and self-deactivation devices. Weapons containing submunitions which each weigh at least 20 kg (44 lb) are also excluded. Australia, which supports the treaty, stated that the convention does not prohibit the
457:
bordering Russia, only
Lithuania and Norway were parties to the convention. Lithuania deposited its instrument of withdrawal from the convention on 6 September 2024, and the withdrawal will take effect on 6 March 2025 (though the convention will continue to apply in any armed conflicts that Lithuania
324:
The treaty allows certain types of weapons with submunitions that do not have the indiscriminate area effects or pose the same unexploded ordnance risks as the prohibited weapons. These must contain no more than nine submunitions, and no submunition may weigh less than 4 kilograms (8.8 lb). Each
389:
According to article 17 of the treaty, the convention entered into force "on the first day of the sixth month after the month in which the thirtieth instrument of ratification, acceptance, approval or accession has been deposited". Since the thirtieth ratification was deposited during
February 2010,
296:
The treaty was opposed by a number of countries that produce or stockpile significant quantities of cluster munitions, including China, Russia, the United States, India, Israel, Pakistan and Brazil. The U.S. has acknowledged humanitarian concerns about the use of cluster munitions, but insisted that
215:
The treaty allows certain types of weapons with submunitions that do not have the indiscriminate area effects or pose the same unexploded ordnance risks as cluster munitions. Permitted weapons must contain fewer than ten submunitions, and each must weigh more than 4 kilograms (8.8 lb), and each
432:
According to
Cluster Munition Monitor 2022, the list of 16 countries that refuse to sign the convention and who produce cluster munitions included Brazil, China, Egypt, Greece, India, Iran, Israel, North Korea, Pakistan, Poland, Romania, Russia, Singapore, South Korea, Turkey and the United States.
332:
In response to U.S. lobbying, and also concerns raised by diplomats from
Australia, Canada, Japan, the United Kingdom and others, the treaty includes a provision allowing signatory nations to cooperate militarily with non-signatory nations. This provision is designed to provide legal protections to
420:
Anti-cluster munitions campaigners praised the rapid progress made in the adoption of the convention, and expressed hope that even non-signatories – such as China, North Korea, Russia, and the US – would be discouraged from using the weapons by the entry into force of the convention. As one of the
421:
countries that did not ratify the treaty, the United States said that cluster bombs are a legal form of weapon, and that they had a "clear military utility in combat." It also said that compared to other types of weapons, cluster bombs are less harmful to civilians.
236:
during and long after attacks. A varying proportion of submunitions dispersed by cluster bombs fail to explode on impact and can lie unexploded for years until disturbed. The sometimes brightly-colored munitions are not camouflaged, but have been compared to toys or
404:
spoke of "not only the world's collective revulsion at these abhorrent weapons, but also the power of collaboration among governments, civil society and the United
Nations to change attitudes and policies on a threat faced by all humankind". A spokesman for the
257:
Conclude by 2008 a legally binding international instrument that prohibits the use and stockpiling of cluster munitions that cause unacceptable harm to civilians and secure adequate provision of care and rehabilitation to survivors and clearance of contaminated
245:
provided momentum for the campaign to ban cluster bombs. The United
Nations estimated that up to 40% of Israeli cluster bomblets failed to explode on impact. Norway organized the independent Oslo Process after discussions at the traditional disarmament forum in
340:
Prior to the Dublin meeting, the United
Kingdom was thought to be one of a group of nations in a pivotal role, whereby their cooperation could make or break the treaty. In an unexpected turn of events shortly before the end of the conference, Prime Minister
380:
governments to sign and ratify the convention, as several EU countries had not yet declared their intention to do so. Finland had declared it would not sign, having just signed the Ottawa Treaty and replaced its mine arsenal largely with cluster munitions.
241:, attracting children at play. Human rights activists claim that one in four casualties resulting from submunitions that fail to explode on impact are children, who often pick up and play with the explosive canisters well after the conflict has ended. The
168:
which scatters submunitions ("bomblets") over an area. Additionally, the convention establishes a framework to support victim assistance, clearance of contaminated sites, risk reduction education, and stockpile destruction. The convention was adopted on
4837:
345:
declared that the United
Kingdom would withdraw all of its cluster bombs from service. This was done despite intense behind-the-scenes lobbying by the U.S. and objections by British government personnel who saw utility in the weapons.
424:
Article 11 required the first meeting of states parties to be held within 12 months of the entry into force. The first such meeting was held in Laos in
November 2010. There is a president, currently Swiss ambassador
193:
by 30 states. As of
December 2023, a total of 124 states are committed to the goal of the convention, with 112 states that have ratified it, and 12 states that have signed the convention but not yet ratified it.
4833:
4811:
305:, where each submunition contains its own targeting and guidance system as well as an auto-self-destruct mechanism, means that the problematic munitions are being moved away from, in any case. In 2006,
5234:
4331:
321:
both voted against it. In 2008, the Pentagon pledged not to use any cluster munitions with a failure rate higher than 1 percent after 2018. However, U.S. did not impose an outright ban.
253:
The cluster munitions ban process, also known as the Oslo Process, began in February 2007 in Oslo. At this time, 46 nations issued the "Oslo Declaration", committing themselves to:
4556:
4065:
4445:
337:, who was Britain's foreign secretary under Labour, approved the use of a loophole to manoeuvre around the ban which allows the US to keep the munitions on British territory.
4293:
289:
Delegates from 107 nations agreed to the final draft of the treaty at the end of a ten-day meeting held in May 2008 in Dublin, Ireland. Its text was formally adopted on
4150:
4724:
4646:
4755:
4387:
5941:
4691:
4413:
5048:
4807:
5886:
5230:
4321:
4232:
4168:
5200:
333:
the military personnel of signatory nations engaged in military operations with the U.S. or other non-signatory nations that might use cluster munitions.
5177:
4124:
4098:
4028:
426:
270:
in December 2007. In February 2008, 79 countries adopted the "Wellington Declaration", setting forth the principles to be included in the convention.
4624:
4470:
5367:
5396:
5169:
3979:
5531:
4777:
4526:
5951:
5411:
5323:
4563:
4061:
5806:
5571:
5471:
5256:
5083:
445:
decided to withdraw from the convention. The Lithuanian government argued that Russia has used cluster munitions extensively during the
5881:
4207:
3939:
298:
4928:
4436:
293:
2008 by 107 nations, including 7 of the 14 countries that have used cluster bombs and 17 of the 34 countries that have produced them.
5173:
4289:
409:
said "These weapons are a relic of the Cold War. They are a legacy that has to be eliminated because they increasingly won't work."
5916:
5436:
406:
4082:
5946:
5926:
5561:
5109:
4154:
111:
4592:
136:
5536:
5358:
4970:
4357:
4867:
5906:
5771:
5026:
4713:
4504:
5406:
4657:
4653:
4203:
4996:
4379:
206:
Develop, produce, otherwise acquire, stockpile, retain or transfer to anyone, directly or indirectly, cluster munitions;
5691:
5626:
4747:
4683:
362:
314:
4902:
4417:
5871:
5856:
5636:
5486:
5055:
5901:
5776:
5581:
5546:
5526:
5421:
5329:
5851:
5841:
5756:
5751:
5726:
5706:
5701:
5596:
5541:
5506:
301:, which includes all major military powers. The U.S. has further stated that the development and introduction of
4266:
4236:
4172:
5781:
5731:
5696:
5616:
5441:
5391:
5208:
4605:
Briefing by Stephen D. Mull, U.S. Department of State Acting Assistant Secretary for Political-Military Affairs
4003:
209:
Assist, encourage or induce anyone to engage in any activity prohibited to a State Party under this Convention.
5347:
5891:
5866:
5861:
5826:
5816:
5641:
5521:
5496:
5481:
5476:
4128:
4102:
4032:
5931:
5921:
5846:
5791:
5761:
5741:
5686:
5681:
5661:
5651:
5646:
5611:
5601:
5576:
5566:
5551:
5491:
5466:
5451:
5446:
5431:
5426:
5284:
4616:
5352:
4474:
361:
and Norway) which had also submitted their instruments of ratification. Signatories included 21 of the 27
5936:
5896:
5831:
5811:
5796:
5746:
5736:
5711:
5631:
5621:
5591:
5501:
5456:
5364:
446:
5876:
5836:
5801:
5786:
5766:
5721:
5671:
5666:
5606:
5516:
5461:
5386:
369:. Among the signatories were several states affected by cluster munitions, including Laos and Lebanon.
5140:
309:
voted to support a legislative measure to limit use of the bombs, while his general election opponent
5911:
5821:
5716:
5676:
5656:
5586:
5556:
5511:
417:
called the convention "the most important disarmament and humanitarian convention in over a decade".
302:
4785:
4534:
5401:
467:
329:
artillery shell that it has bought, which releases two self-guided self-destructing submunitions.
5341:
353:
2008. By the end of the ceremony, 94 states had signed the treaty, including four (Ireland, the
3944:
3581:
Pending formal entry into force, the state provisionally applied the convention as of this date
454:
4199:
5416:
4938:
4781:
3954:
398:
8:
4399:
373:
197:
Countries that ratify the convention will be obliged "never under any circumstances to":
4326:
4258:
4079:
3949:
5316:
4718:
4588:
410:
297:
the proper venue for a discussion of cluster munitions was the forum attached to the
233:
4960:
4383:
242:
165:
161:
5110:"Lithuanian gov't recommends withdrawal from convention banning cluster munitions"
4353:
5371:
5298:
4859:
4086:
318:
285:
from Afghanistan and Ethiopia demonstrating during the May 2008 Dublin conference
5299:
Historic Archives of the United Nations Audiovisual Library of International Law
5018:
4496:
5147:
4993:"Convention on Cluster Munitions : First Meeting of States Parties (2010)"
477:
377:
334:
28:
5380:
4992:
3959:
3591:
414:
282:
225:
4892:
485:
As of September 2024, there were 112 states parties to the convention.
5290:
5231:"Saint Lucia Joins Convention on Cluster Munitions | Media | CMC"
3934:
3607:
358:
342:
306:
278:
401:
310:
42:
4965:
4897:
4748:"WikiLeaks cables: Secret deal let Americans sidestep cluster bomb ban"
4151:"Baltimore Sun – Cluster-bomb ban U.S. opposes passes (actual passage)"
238:
140:
5054:. Landmine & cluster munition monitor. August 2022. Archived from
349:
The CCM was opened for signature at a ceremony at Oslo City Hall on 3–
232:, has been concern over the severe damage and risks to civilians from
5310:
4262:
326:
5287: – full text, articles, State parties and signatories
3999:
4500:
354:
229:
190:
4647:"DoD Policy on Cluster Munitions and Unintended Harm to Civilians"
4933:
3619:
160:
that prohibits all use, transfer, production, and stockpiling of
3628:
Another 12 states have signed, but not ratified the convention.
481:
Signatories to the convention (blue) and states parties (purple)
33:
Signatories to the convention (blue) and states parties (purple)
4471:"Declaration of the Wellington conference on cluster munitions"
442:
372:
In November 2008, ahead of the signing conference in Oslo, the
267:
247:
174:
157:
5041:
3603:
5170:"Detailpagina Verdragenbank: Verdrag inzake clustermunitie"
450:
366:
263:
182:
68:
4808:"Cluster bombs: MEPs to press for signature of treaty ban"
394:
2010; by that point, 38 nations had ratified the treaty.
5361: – petition in support of the convention
5257:"Lithuania leaves convention banning cluster munitions"
5135:
5133:
5131:
5084:"Lithuania leaves convention banning cluster munitions"
4929:"US, major powers urged to join cluster munitions pact"
121:
Arabic, Chinese, English, French, Russian, and Spanish
4893:"BBC News – Global cluster bomb ban comes into force"
5128:
449:
and would not hesitate to use them in conflict with
4422:Permanent Mission of Norway to the United Nations,
4322:"Britain Joins a Draft Treaty on Cluster Munitions"
4064:. United Nations Treaty Collection. 1 August 2010.
3909:
3904:
3899:
3851:
3833:
3815:
3797:
3779:
3761:
3743:
3725:
3707:
3689:
3671:
3653:
3555:
3550:
3527:
3522:
3499:
3494:
3471:
3466:
3443:
3423:
3418:
3413:
3395:
3390:
3385:
3367:
3362:
3357:
3339:
3309:
3304:
3286:
3281:
3256:
3251:
3228:
3223:
3205:
3200:
3195:
3177:
3172:
3147:
3142:
3119:
3114:
3091:
3086:
3068:
3063:
3058:
3035:
3030:
3007:
3002:
2979:
2974:
2956:
2951:
2931:
2926:
2901:
2896:
2873:
2868:
2850:
2845:
2840:
2817:
2812:
2794:
2789:
2784:
2761:
2756:
2733:
2708:
2703:
2685:
2680:
2675:
2652:
2647:
2629:
2624:
2599:
2594:
2571:
2566:
2543:
2538:
2515:
2510:
2487:
2482:
2459:
2454:
2431:
2426:
2403:
2398:
2375:
2370:
2347:
2342:
2319:
2314:
2291:
2271:
2266:
2261:
2238:
2233:
2210:
2205:
2185:
2180:
2155:
2150:
2132:
2127:
2122:
2099:
2094:
2071:
2066:
2043:
2038:
2015:
2010:
1987:
1982:
1959:
1954:
1931:
1926:
1903:
1898:
1875:
1870:
1847:
1842:
1824:
1819:
1814:
1791:
1786:
1763:
1758:
1735:
1730:
1707:
1682:
1677:
1659:
1654:
1649:
1626:
1621:
1598:
1573:
1568:
1550:
1545:
1540:
1517:
1512:
1489:
1484:
1461:
1456:
1433:
1408:
1403:
1380:
1375:
1352:
1347:
1324:
1319:
1296:
1291:
1268:
1243:
1238:
1215:
1210:
1187:
1182:
1159:
1154:
1131:
1126:
1103:
1098:
1080:
1075:
1070:
1047:
1042:
1019:
1014:
996:
991:
986:
968:
963:
958:
935:
930:
907:
902:
879:
874:
851:
846:
823:
818:
795:
790:
767:
762:
744:
739:
734:
716:
711:
686:
681:
658:
653:
630:
625:
602:
597:
574:
549:
544:
521:
516:
5355: – voices from affected communities
224:The impetus for the treaty, like that of the 1997
5335:
4866:. United Nations Office for Disarmament Affairs.
5378:
5078:
5076:
4961:"BBC News – Treaty enacted to ban cluster bombs"
4527:"More than 100 countries adopt cluster bomb ban"
3560:
3532:
3504:
3476:
3448:
3334:
3314:
3261:
3233:
3152:
3124:
3096:
3040:
3012:
2984:
2906:
2878:
2822:
2766:
2738:
2713:
2657:
2604:
2576:
2548:
2520:
2492:
2464:
2436:
2408:
2380:
2352:
2324:
2296:
2243:
2215:
2160:
2104:
2076:
2048:
2020:
1992:
1964:
1936:
1908:
1880:
1852:
1796:
1768:
1740:
1712:
1687:
1631:
1603:
1578:
1522:
1494:
1466:
1438:
1413:
1385:
1357:
1329:
1301:
1273:
1248:
1220:
1192:
1164:
1136:
1108:
1052:
1024:
940:
912:
884:
856:
828:
800:
772:
691:
663:
635:
607:
579:
554:
526:
453:. The government also pointed out that from the
4200:"Fitzgibbon wants to keep SMArt cluster shells"
5942:Treaties extended to the Caribbean Netherlands
4887:
4885:
4834:"Finland not to sign cluster munitions treaty"
4287:
4257:
4125:"Convention on Cluster Munitions (Article 23)"
4099:"Convention on Cluster Munitions (Article 22)"
4029:"Convention on Cluster Munitions (Article 17)"
3577:
3575:
3573:
5073:
4684:"U.S. Ducks As Cluster Bomb Ban Takes Effect"
4233:"Convention on Cluster Munitions (Article 2)"
4169:"Convention on Cluster Munitions (Article 1)"
3859:One state has withdrawn from the convention:
5887:Treaties of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
5198:
4746:Leigh, David; Evans, Rob (1 December 2010).
3980:fr:Convention sur les armes à sous-munitions
4882:
4714:"British turnabout key to cluster bomb ban"
4614:
4414:"Towards a Convention on Cluster Munitions"
4023:
4021:
3596:
3570:
461:
4922:
4920:
4778:"Observers laud landmark cluster bomb ban"
4745:
4463:
4315:
4313:
4311:
4227:
4225:
3992:
3940:Convention on Certain Conventional Weapons
3612:
299:Convention on Certain Conventional Weapons
4953:
4380:"46 Nations Push for Cluster Bomb Treaty"
4372:
5291:Procedural history and related documents
4681:
4263:"The 2007 White House Cluster Bomb Hunt"
4117:
4091:
4018:
476:
407:International Committee of the Red Cross
277:
5397:International humanitarian law treaties
5141:"Lithuania: Notification of withdrawal"
4926:
4917:
4706:
4308:
4222:
4194:
4192:
4190:
4161:
3584:
5379:
5029:from the original on 29 September 2020
468:Cluster munition § History of use
397:As the convention entered into force,
5532:Treaties of the Republic of the Congo
4852:
4814:from the original on 22 February 2009
4617:"Past holds key to Democratic future"
4595:from the original on 17 November 2017
4562:. Mines Action Canada. Archived from
4319:
3590:The convention does not apply to the
390:the convention entered into force on
5952:Treaties extended to the Isle of Man
5330:Dublin Diplomatic Conference website
4840:from the original on 24 January 2011
4758:from the original on 11 January 2017
4694:from the original on 5 December 2013
4438:Oslo Conference on Cluster Munitions
4390:from the original on 18 October 2017
4296:from the original on 9 December 2008
4210:from the original on 24 January 2011
4187:
4056:
4054:
4052:
4050:
87:6 months after 30 ratifications
5412:Treaties entered into force in 2010
5313: – official website
5237:from the original on 20 August 2022
5205:The Convention on Cluster Munitions
5201:"Niue is CCM State Party No. 109!!"
5023:The Convention on Cluster Munitions
4927:Nebehay, Stephanie (29 July 2010).
4836:. Helsinki Times. 3 November 2008.
4770:
4654:United States Department of Defense
4549:
4360:from the original on 2 January 2007
4204:Australian Broadcasting Corporation
4006:from the original on 19 August 2010
384:
376:passed a resolution calling on all
363:member-states of the European Union
13:
5807:Treaties of the State of Palestine
5572:Treaties of the Dominican Republic
5472:Treaties of Bosnia and Herzegovina
5326:(United Nations treaty collection)
5180:from the original on 15 March 2024
4973:from the original on 1 August 2010
4905:from the original on 1 August 2010
4870:from the original on 24 March 2022
4682:Ackerman, Spencer (29 July 2010).
4497:"Cluster bomb ban treaty approved"
4334:from the original on 18 March 2017
4068:from the original on 22 March 2022
3971:
262:The Oslo Process held meetings in
177:, and was opened for signature on
14:
5963:
5882:Treaties of Saint Kitts and Nevis
5278:
5174:Dutch Ministry of Foreign Affairs
4999:from the original on 20 July 2011
4860:"Convention on Cluster Munitions"
4627:from the original on 5 March 2016
4451:from the original on 26 June 2008
4269:from the original on 24 July 2011
4062:"Convention on Cluster Munitions"
4047:
4000:"Convention on Cluster Munitions"
3704:Democratic Republic of the Congo
3618:The convention does not apply to
3602:The convention does not apply to
2971:Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
458:may be engaged in at that time).
4727:from the original on 30 May 2008
4507:from the original on 29 May 2008
4290:"The case against cluster bombs"
3889:
3841:
3823:
3805:
3787:
3769:
3751:
3733:
3715:
3697:
3679:
3661:
3643:
3540:
3512:
3484:
3456:
3431:
3403:
3375:
3347:
3322:
3294:
3269:
3241:
3213:
3185:
3160:
3132:
3104:
3076:
3048:
3020:
2992:
2964:
2939:
2914:
2886:
2858:
2830:
2802:
2774:
2746:
2721:
2693:
2665:
2637:
2612:
2584:
2556:
2528:
2500:
2472:
2444:
2416:
2388:
2360:
2332:
2304:
2279:
2251:
2223:
2195:
2168:
2140:
2112:
2084:
2056:
2028:
2000:
1972:
1944:
1916:
1888:
1860:
1832:
1804:
1776:
1748:
1720:
1695:
1667:
1639:
1611:
1586:
1558:
1530:
1502:
1474:
1446:
1421:
1393:
1365:
1337:
1309:
1281:
1256:
1228:
1200:
1172:
1144:
1116:
1088:
1060:
1032:
1004:
976:
948:
920:
892:
864:
836:
808:
780:
752:
724:
699:
671:
643:
615:
587:
562:
534:
506:
472:
131:
27:
5917:Treaties of Trinidad and Tobago
5437:Treaties of Antigua and Barbuda
5295:Convention on Cluster Munitions
5285:Convention on Cluster Munitions
5249:
5223:
5192:
5162:
5102:
5049:"Cluster Munition Monitor 2022"
5011:
4985:
4826:
4800:
4739:
4675:
4639:
4615:Elena Schor (28 January 2008).
4608:
4589:"U.S. Cluster Munitions Policy"
4581:
4557:"Who is banning cluster bombs?"
4519:
4489:
4429:
4406:
4346:
4281:
4251:
250:fell through in November 2006.
150:Convention on Cluster Munitions
137:Convention on Cluster Munitions
22:Convention on Cluster Munitions
5947:Treaties extended to Greenland
5927:Treaties of the United Kingdom
5562:Treaties of the Czech Republic
5336:Non-governmental organisations
5199:cmconvention (6 August 2020).
4656:. 19 June 2008. Archived from
4320:Burns, John F. (29 May 2008).
4288:Jeffrey Benner (28 May 1999).
4143:
3973:
436:
365:and 18 of the 26 countries in
189:2010, six months after it was
1:
4533:. 30 May 2008. Archived from
3986:
5537:Treaties of the Cook Islands
5324:Signatures and ratifications
7:
5907:Treaties of North Macedonia
5772:Treaties of the Netherlands
5304:
3928:
447:Russian invasion of Ukraine
273:
185:. It entered into force on
10:
5968:
5407:Treaties concluded in 2008
5365:MAG (Mines Advisory Group)
5348:Cluster Munition Coalition
465:
219:
5692:Treaties of Liechtenstein
5627:Treaties of Guinea-Bissau
3668:Central African Republic
303:"smart" cluster munitions
130:
125:
117:
107:
99:
91:
83:
75:
64:
56:
48:
38:
26:
5872:Treaties of South Africa
5857:Treaties of Sierra Leone
5637:Treaties of the Holy See
5487:Treaties of Burkina Faso
4085:16 December 2022 at the
3965:
462:Use of cluster munitions
52:19–30 May 2008 in Dublin
5902:Treaties of Switzerland
5777:Treaties of New Zealand
5582:Treaties of El Salvador
5547:Treaties of Ivory Coast
5527:Treaties of the Comoros
5422:Treaties of Afghanistan
4444:. 22–23 February 2007.
787:Bosnia and Herzegovina
443:Parliament of Lithuania
5852:Treaties of Seychelles
5842:Treaties of San Marino
5757:Treaties of Mozambique
5752:Treaties of Montenegro
5727:Treaties of Mauritania
5707:Treaties of Madagascar
5702:Treaties of Luxembourg
5597:Treaties of the Gambia
5542:Treaties of Costa Rica
5507:Treaties of Cape Verde
3945:Handicap International
3055:Sao Tome and Principe
2921:Saint Kitts and Nevis
1123:Republic of the Congo
482:
286:
260:
213:
203:Use cluster munitions;
156:) is an international
5782:Treaties of Nicaragua
5732:Treaties of Mauritius
5697:Treaties of Lithuania
5617:Treaties of Guatemala
5442:Treaties of Australia
5392:Arms control treaties
5311:clusterconvention.org
3978:The French title is "
3883:Withdrawal in effect
3880:Withdrawal deposited
3877:Withdrawal initiated
480:
441:On 18 July 2024, the
281:
255:
199:
5892:Treaties of Eswatini
5867:Treaties of Slovenia
5862:Treaties of Slovakia
5827:Treaties of Portugal
5817:Treaties of Paraguay
5642:Treaties of Honduras
5522:Treaties of Colombia
5497:Treaties of Cameroon
5482:Treaties of Bulgaria
5477:Treaties of Botswana
5370:20 July 2014 at the
5211:on 30 September 2020
5025:. 16 February 2017.
4420:on 7 September 2008.
4386:. 23 February 2007.
3955:Mines Advisory Group
3871:Ratified or acceded
3438:Trinidad and Tobago
594:Antigua and Barbuda
497:Ratified or acceded
399:UN Secretary-General
112:UN Secretary-General
16:International treaty
5932:Treaties of Uruguay
5922:Treaties of Tunisia
5847:Treaties of Senegal
5792:Treaties of Nigeria
5762:Treaties of Namibia
5742:Treaties of Moldova
5687:Treaties of Lesotho
5682:Treaties of Lebanon
5662:Treaties of Ireland
5652:Treaties of Iceland
5647:Treaties of Hungary
5612:Treaties of Grenada
5602:Treaties of Germany
5577:Treaties of Ecuador
5567:Treaties of Denmark
5552:Treaties of Croatia
5492:Treaties of Burundi
5467:Treaties of Bolivia
5452:Treaties of Belgium
5447:Treaties of Austria
5432:Treaties of Andorra
5427:Treaties of Albania
4995:. 12 January 2011.
4663:on 30 November 2017
4537:on 5 September 2008
4400:The Washington Post
3874:Entered into force
2728:State of Palestine
1344:Dominican Republic
500:Entered into force
374:European Parliament
23:
5937:Treaties of Zambia
5897:Treaties of Sweden
5832:Treaties of Rwanda
5812:Treaties of Panama
5797:Treaties of Norway
5747:Treaties of Monaco
5737:Treaties of Mexico
5712:Treaties of Malawi
5632:Treaties of Guyana
5622:Treaties of Guinea
5592:Treaties of France
5502:Treaties of Canada
5457:Treaties of Belize
5317:Text of the treaty
5150:. 6 September 2024
5061:on 18 October 2022
4569:on 22 January 2009
4477:on 23 January 2011
4327:The New York Times
4259:Vineeta Foundation
3950:Human Rights Watch
483:
287:
21:
5877:Treaties of Spain
5837:Treaties of Samoa
5802:Treaties of Palau
5787:Treaties of Niger
5767:Treaties of Nauru
5722:Treaties of Malta
5672:Treaties of Japan
5667:Treaties of Italy
5607:Treaties of Ghana
5517:Treaties of Chile
5462:Treaties of Benin
5387:Cluster munitions
5342:Cluster munitions
5176:. 21 April 2011.
4969:. 1 August 2010.
4901:. 1 August 2010.
4719:Los Angeles Times
4239:on 19 August 2010
4175:on 19 August 2010
4131:on 19 August 2010
4105:on 19 August 2010
4080:multilingual text
4035:on 19 August 2010
3926:
3925:
3917:6 September 2024
3857:
3856:
3690:23 September 2009
3566:
3565:
3528:24 September 2009
3472:28 September 2010
3444:21 September 2011
3229:30 September 2015
2975:23 September 2009
2952:15 September 2020
2927:13 September 2013
2818:26 September 2012
2376:21 September 2010
2239:24 September 2009
2181:27 September 2019
1904:21 September 2011
1490:25 September 2009
1434:16 September 2011
1297:22 September 2011
1076:10 September 2015
908:25 September 2009
411:Nobel peace prize
234:explosive weapons
162:cluster munitions
146:
145:
5959:
5912:Treaties of Togo
5822:Treaties of Peru
5717:Treaties of Mali
5677:Treaties of Laos
5657:Treaties of Iraq
5587:Treaties of Fiji
5557:Treaties of Cuba
5512:Treaties of Chad
5273:
5272:
5270:
5268:
5253:
5247:
5246:
5244:
5242:
5227:
5221:
5220:
5218:
5216:
5207:. Archived from
5196:
5190:
5189:
5187:
5185:
5166:
5160:
5159:
5157:
5155:
5145:
5137:
5126:
5125:
5123:
5121:
5106:
5100:
5099:
5097:
5095:
5080:
5071:
5070:
5068:
5066:
5060:
5053:
5045:
5039:
5038:
5036:
5034:
5015:
5009:
5008:
5006:
5004:
4989:
4983:
4982:
4980:
4978:
4957:
4951:
4950:
4948:
4946:
4937:. Archived from
4924:
4915:
4914:
4912:
4910:
4889:
4880:
4879:
4877:
4875:
4856:
4850:
4849:
4847:
4845:
4830:
4824:
4823:
4821:
4819:
4804:
4798:
4797:
4795:
4793:
4784:. Archived from
4774:
4768:
4767:
4765:
4763:
4743:
4737:
4736:
4734:
4732:
4710:
4704:
4703:
4701:
4699:
4679:
4673:
4672:
4670:
4668:
4662:
4651:
4643:
4637:
4636:
4634:
4632:
4612:
4606:
4604:
4602:
4600:
4585:
4579:
4578:
4576:
4574:
4568:
4561:
4553:
4547:
4546:
4544:
4542:
4523:
4517:
4516:
4514:
4512:
4493:
4487:
4486:
4484:
4482:
4473:. Archived from
4467:
4461:
4460:
4458:
4456:
4450:
4443:
4433:
4427:
4425:
4421:
4416:. Archived from
4410:
4404:
4403:
4397:
4395:
4384:Associated Press
4376:
4370:
4369:
4367:
4365:
4350:
4344:
4343:
4341:
4339:
4317:
4306:
4305:
4303:
4301:
4292:. Mother Jones.
4285:
4279:
4278:
4276:
4274:
4255:
4249:
4248:
4246:
4244:
4235:. Archived from
4229:
4220:
4219:
4217:
4215:
4196:
4185:
4184:
4182:
4180:
4171:. Archived from
4165:
4159:
4158:
4153:. Archived from
4147:
4141:
4140:
4138:
4136:
4127:. Archived from
4121:
4115:
4114:
4112:
4110:
4101:. Archived from
4095:
4089:
4077:
4075:
4073:
4058:
4045:
4044:
4042:
4040:
4031:. Archived from
4025:
4016:
4015:
4013:
4011:
3996:
3977:
3911:
3906:
3901:
3895:
3893:
3892:
3862:
3861:
3853:
3847:
3845:
3844:
3835:
3829:
3827:
3826:
3817:
3811:
3809:
3808:
3799:
3793:
3791:
3790:
3781:
3775:
3773:
3772:
3763:
3757:
3755:
3754:
3745:
3739:
3737:
3736:
3727:
3721:
3719:
3718:
3709:
3703:
3701:
3700:
3691:
3685:
3683:
3682:
3673:
3667:
3665:
3664:
3655:
3649:
3647:
3646:
3631:
3630:
3622:
3616:
3610:
3600:
3594:
3588:
3582:
3579:
3562:
3557:
3552:
3546:
3544:
3543:
3534:
3529:
3524:
3518:
3516:
3515:
3506:
3501:
3496:
3490:
3488:
3487:
3478:
3473:
3468:
3462:
3460:
3459:
3450:
3445:
3437:
3435:
3434:
3425:
3420:
3415:
3409:
3407:
3406:
3397:
3392:
3387:
3381:
3379:
3378:
3369:
3364:
3359:
3353:
3351:
3350:
3341:
3340:1 September 2018
3336:
3328:
3326:
3325:
3316:
3311:
3306:
3300:
3298:
3297:
3288:
3283:
3275:
3273:
3272:
3263:
3258:
3253:
3247:
3245:
3244:
3235:
3230:
3225:
3219:
3217:
3216:
3207:
3202:
3197:
3191:
3189:
3188:
3179:
3174:
3166:
3164:
3163:
3154:
3149:
3144:
3138:
3136:
3135:
3126:
3121:
3116:
3110:
3108:
3107:
3098:
3093:
3088:
3082:
3080:
3079:
3070:
3065:
3060:
3054:
3052:
3051:
3042:
3037:
3032:
3026:
3024:
3023:
3014:
3009:
3004:
2998:
2996:
2995:
2986:
2981:
2976:
2970:
2968:
2967:
2958:
2953:
2945:
2943:
2942:
2933:
2928:
2920:
2918:
2917:
2908:
2903:
2898:
2892:
2890:
2889:
2880:
2879:1 September 2011
2875:
2870:
2864:
2862:
2861:
2852:
2847:
2842:
2836:
2834:
2833:
2824:
2819:
2814:
2808:
2806:
2805:
2796:
2795:1 September 2015
2791:
2786:
2780:
2778:
2777:
2768:
2763:
2762:29 November 2010
2758:
2752:
2750:
2749:
2740:
2735:
2727:
2725:
2724:
2715:
2710:
2705:
2699:
2697:
2696:
2687:
2682:
2677:
2671:
2669:
2668:
2659:
2654:
2649:
2643:
2641:
2640:
2631:
2626:
2618:
2616:
2615:
2606:
2601:
2600:28 February 2023
2596:
2590:
2588:
2587:
2578:
2573:
2568:
2562:
2560:
2559:
2550:
2545:
2544:22 December 2009
2540:
2534:
2532:
2531:
2522:
2517:
2516:23 February 2011
2512:
2506:
2504:
2503:
2494:
2489:
2484:
2478:
2476:
2475:
2466:
2461:
2456:
2450:
2448:
2447:
2438:
2437:1 September 2011
2433:
2428:
2422:
2420:
2419:
2410:
2405:
2400:
2394:
2392:
2391:
2382:
2377:
2372:
2366:
2364:
2363:
2354:
2349:
2348:16 February 2010
2344:
2338:
2336:
2335:
2326:
2321:
2316:
2310:
2308:
2307:
2298:
2293:
2285:
2283:
2282:
2273:
2268:
2263:
2257:
2255:
2254:
2245:
2240:
2235:
2229:
2227:
2226:
2217:
2212:
2207:
2201:
2199:
2198:
2189:
2182:
2174:
2172:
2171:
2162:
2157:
2152:
2146:
2144:
2143:
2134:
2129:
2124:
2118:
2116:
2115:
2106:
2101:
2096:
2091:North Macedonia
2090:
2088:
2087:
2078:
2073:
2068:
2062:
2060:
2059:
2050:
2049:1 September 2013
2045:
2040:
2034:
2032:
2031:
2022:
2017:
2012:
2006:
2004:
2003:
1994:
1989:
1984:
1978:
1976:
1975:
1966:
1961:
1956:
1950:
1948:
1947:
1938:
1933:
1928:
1922:
1920:
1919:
1910:
1905:
1900:
1894:
1892:
1891:
1882:
1877:
1872:
1866:
1864:
1863:
1854:
1849:
1844:
1843:12 November 2009
1838:
1836:
1835:
1826:
1821:
1816:
1815:12 November 2009
1810:
1808:
1807:
1798:
1793:
1788:
1782:
1780:
1779:
1770:
1769:1 September 2012
1765:
1760:
1754:
1752:
1751:
1742:
1737:
1732:
1726:
1724:
1723:
1714:
1709:
1701:
1699:
1698:
1689:
1684:
1683:29 November 2010
1679:
1673:
1671:
1670:
1661:
1656:
1651:
1645:
1643:
1642:
1633:
1628:
1623:
1617:
1615:
1614:
1605:
1600:
1592:
1590:
1589:
1580:
1575:
1570:
1564:
1562:
1561:
1552:
1547:
1542:
1536:
1534:
1533:
1524:
1519:
1518:11 December 2018
1514:
1508:
1506:
1505:
1496:
1491:
1486:
1480:
1478:
1477:
1468:
1463:
1458:
1452:
1450:
1449:
1440:
1435:
1427:
1425:
1424:
1415:
1410:
1405:
1399:
1397:
1396:
1387:
1382:
1377:
1371:
1369:
1368:
1359:
1354:
1353:20 December 2011
1349:
1348:10 November 2009
1343:
1341:
1340:
1331:
1326:
1321:
1315:
1313:
1312:
1303:
1298:
1293:
1287:
1285:
1284:
1275:
1270:
1262:
1260:
1259:
1250:
1245:
1240:
1234:
1232:
1231:
1222:
1221:1 September 2012
1217:
1212:
1206:
1204:
1203:
1194:
1189:
1184:
1178:
1176:
1175:
1166:
1161:
1156:
1150:
1148:
1147:
1138:
1133:
1132:2 September 2014
1128:
1122:
1120:
1119:
1110:
1105:
1100:
1094:
1092:
1091:
1082:
1077:
1072:
1066:
1064:
1063:
1054:
1049:
1048:16 December 2010
1044:
1038:
1036:
1035:
1026:
1025:1 September 2013
1021:
1016:
1010:
1008:
1007:
998:
997:1 September 2015
993:
988:
982:
980:
979:
970:
965:
960:
959:15 December 2009
954:
952:
951:
942:
937:
932:
926:
924:
923:
914:
909:
904:
898:
896:
895:
886:
881:
880:16 February 2010
876:
870:
868:
867:
858:
853:
848:
842:
840:
839:
830:
825:
820:
814:
812:
811:
802:
797:
796:7 September 2010
792:
786:
784:
783:
774:
769:
764:
758:
756:
755:
746:
741:
736:
730:
728:
727:
718:
717:2 September 2014
713:
712:2 September 2014
705:
703:
702:
693:
688:
687:22 December 2009
683:
677:
675:
674:
665:
660:
655:
649:
647:
646:
637:
632:
627:
621:
619:
618:
609:
604:
599:
593:
591:
590:
581:
576:
568:
566:
565:
556:
551:
546:
540:
538:
537:
528:
523:
522:9 September 2011
518:
512:
510:
509:
488:
487:
393:
385:Entry into force
352:
292:
266:in May 2007 and
243:2006 Lebanon War
188:
180:
172:
166:explosive weapon
135:
134:
31:
24:
20:
5967:
5966:
5962:
5961:
5960:
5958:
5957:
5956:
5402:2008 in Ireland
5377:
5376:
5372:Wayback Machine
5359:People's Treaty
5338:
5307:
5281:
5276:
5266:
5264:
5255:
5254:
5250:
5240:
5238:
5229:
5228:
5224:
5214:
5212:
5197:
5193:
5183:
5181:
5168:
5167:
5163:
5153:
5151:
5143:
5139:
5138:
5129:
5119:
5117:
5108:
5107:
5103:
5093:
5091:
5082:
5081:
5074:
5064:
5062:
5058:
5051:
5047:
5046:
5042:
5032:
5030:
5017:
5016:
5012:
5002:
5000:
4991:
4990:
4986:
4976:
4974:
4959:
4958:
4954:
4944:
4942:
4941:on 3 March 2016
4925:
4918:
4908:
4906:
4891:
4890:
4883:
4873:
4871:
4858:
4857:
4853:
4843:
4841:
4832:
4831:
4827:
4817:
4815:
4806:
4805:
4801:
4791:
4789:
4776:
4775:
4771:
4761:
4759:
4744:
4740:
4730:
4728:
4723:. 29 May 2008.
4712:
4711:
4707:
4697:
4695:
4680:
4676:
4666:
4664:
4660:
4649:
4645:
4644:
4640:
4630:
4628:
4613:
4609:
4598:
4596:
4591:. 21 May 2008.
4587:
4586:
4582:
4572:
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4566:
4559:
4555:
4554:
4550:
4540:
4538:
4525:
4524:
4520:
4510:
4508:
4503:. 28 May 2008.
4495:
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4454:
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4213:
4211:
4206:. 29 May 2008.
4198:
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4188:
4178:
4176:
4167:
4166:
4162:
4157:on 2 June 2008.
4149:
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4087:Wayback Machine
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2011:3 December 2008
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5279:External links
5277:
5275:
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5263:. 18 July 2024
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5148:United Nations
5127:
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5090:. 18 July 2024
5072:
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4864:UNODA Treaties
4851:
4825:
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4788:on 1 June 2008
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3556:12 August 2009
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2035:Liechtenstein
2024:
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2018:
2013:
2008:
1996:
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1990:
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1207:Côte d'Ivoire
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5366:
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5360:
5357:
5354:
5353:Ban Advocates
5351:
5349:
5346:
5343:
5340:
5339:
5331:
5328:
5325:
5322:
5318:
5315:
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5149:
5142:
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5116:. 3 July 2024
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4409:
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4389:
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4359:
4355:
4354:"Haaretz.com"
4349:
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4022:
4005:
4001:
3995:
3991:
3981:
3976:
3975:
3970:
3969:
3961:
3960:Ottawa Treaty
3958:
3956:
3953:
3951:
3948:
3946:
3943:
3941:
3938:
3936:
3933:
3932:
3922:
3919:
3916:
3914:18 July 2024
3913:
3910:24 March 2011
3908:
3905:24 March 2011
3903:
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3887:
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3713:
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3708:18 March 2009
3706:
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3641:
3640:
3636:
3633:
3632:
3629:
3621:
3615:
3609:
3605:
3599:
3593:
3592:Faroe Islands
3587:
3578:
3576:
3574:
3569:
3561:1 August 2010
3559:
3554:
3549:
3538:
3537:
3533:1 August 2010
3531:
3526:
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3394:
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3366:
3363:23 April 2012
3361:
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3344:
3338:
3333:
3331:
3320:
3319:
3315:1 August 2010
3313:
3308:
3303:
3292:
3291:
3287:3 August 2023
3285:
3282:3 August 2023
3280:
3278:
3267:
3266:
3260:
3255:
3250:
3248:South Africa
3239:
3238:
3232:
3227:
3222:
3211:
3210:
3206:1 August 2010
3204:
3199:
3194:
3183:
3182:
3176:
3171:
3169:
3158:
3157:
3153:1 August 2010
3151:
3146:
3141:
3139:Sierra Leone
3130:
3129:
3123:
3118:
3115:13 April 2010
3113:
3102:
3101:
3095:
3092:3 August 2011
3090:
3085:
3074:
3073:
3067:
3062:
3057:
3046:
3045:
3041:1 August 2010
3039:
3034:
3029:
3018:
3017:
3011:
3008:28 April 2010
3006:
3001:
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2849:
2844:
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2821:
2816:
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2800:
2799:
2793:
2790:12 March 2015
2788:
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2765:
2760:
2755:
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2743:
2737:
2732:
2730:
2719:
2718:
2712:
2709:19 April 2016
2707:
2702:
2691:
2690:
2684:
2679:
2674:
2663:
2662:
2658:1 August 2010
2656:
2651:
2646:
2635:
2634:
2628:
2625:6 August 2020
2623:
2621:
2610:
2609:
2605:1 August 2023
2603:
2598:
2593:
2582:
2581:
2577:1 August 2010
2575:
2570:
2565:
2554:
2553:
2549:1 August 2010
2547:
2542:
2537:
2526:
2525:
2521:1 August 2011
2519:
2514:
2509:
2498:
2497:
2493:1 August 2013
2491:
2486:
2481:
2470:
2469:
2463:
2458:
2453:
2442:
2441:
2435:
2432:14 March 2011
2430:
2425:
2414:
2413:
2409:1 August 2010
2407:
2402:
2397:
2386:
2385:
2379:
2374:
2369:
2358:
2357:
2353:1 August 2010
2351:
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2330:
2329:
2325:1 August 2010
2323:
2318:
2313:
2302:
2301:
2295:
2290:
2288:
2277:
2276:
2272:1 August 2012
2270:
2265:
2262:19 April 2010
2260:
2249:
2248:
2244:1 August 2010
2242:
2237:
2232:
2221:
2220:
2216:1 August 2010
2214:
2209:
2204:
2193:
2192:
2188:
2184:
2179:
2177:
2166:
2165:
2161:1 August 2010
2159:
2154:
2149:
2138:
2137:
2131:
2126:
2121:
2110:
2109:
2105:1 August 2010
2103:
2098:
2093:
2082:
2081:
2077:1 August 2010
2075:
2070:
2065:
2054:
2053:
2047:
2042:
2037:
2026:
2025:
2019:
2014:
2009:
1998:
1997:
1991:
1986:
1981:
1970:
1969:
1965:1 August 2010
1963:
1960:18 March 2009
1958:
1953:
1942:
1941:
1937:1 August 2010
1935:
1930:
1925:
1914:
1913:
1907:
1902:
1897:
1886:
1885:
1881:1 August 2010
1879:
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1830:
1829:
1823:
1818:
1813:
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1795:
1790:
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1764:21 March 2012
1762:
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1741:1 August 2010
1739:
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1597:
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1584:
1583:
1579:1 August 2011
1577:
1572:
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1556:
1555:
1551:1 August 2010
1549:
1544:
1539:
1528:
1527:
1521:
1516:
1511:
1500:
1499:
1495:1 August 2010
1493:
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1465:
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1356:
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1346:
1335:
1334:
1330:1 August 2010
1328:
1323:
1318:
1307:
1306:
1300:
1295:
1290:
1279:
1278:
1272:
1267:
1265:
1254:
1253:
1249:1 August 2010
1247:
1242:
1237:
1226:
1225:
1219:
1216:12 March 2012
1214:
1209:
1198:
1197:
1191:
1188:28 April 2011
1186:
1181:
1170:
1169:
1163:
1158:
1153:
1151:Cook Islands
1142:
1141:
1135:
1130:
1125:
1114:
1113:
1107:
1102:
1097:
1086:
1085:
1079:
1074:
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1058:
1057:
1051:
1046:
1041:
1030:
1029:
1023:
1020:26 March 2013
1018:
1013:
1002:
1001:
995:
992:16 March 2015
990:
985:
974:
973:
967:
962:
957:
946:
945:
939:
934:
929:
918:
917:
913:1 August 2010
911:
906:
901:
890:
889:
885:1 August 2010
883:
878:
873:
871:Burkina Faso
862:
861:
855:
850:
845:
834:
833:
827:
822:
817:
806:
805:
799:
794:
789:
778:
777:
771:
768:30 April 2013
766:
761:
750:
749:
743:
738:
733:
722:
721:
715:
710:
708:
697:
696:
692:1 August 2010
690:
685:
680:
669:
668:
664:1 August 2010
662:
657:
652:
641:
640:
634:
629:
624:
613:
612:
606:
601:
596:
585:
584:
578:
573:
571:
560:
559:
555:1 August 2010
553:
548:
543:
532:
531:
525:
520:
515:
504:
503:
499:
496:
493:
490:
489:
486:
479:
473:State parties
469:
459:
456:
452:
448:
444:
434:
430:
428:
427:Félix Baumann
422:
418:
416:
415:Jody Williams
412:
408:
403:
400:
395:
382:
379:
375:
370:
368:
364:
360:
356:
347:
344:
338:
336:
330:
328:
322:
320:
316:
312:
308:
304:
300:
294:
284:
283:Ban Advocates
280:
271:
269:
265:
259:
254:
251:
249:
244:
240:
235:
231:
227:
226:Ottawa Treaty
217:
208:
205:
202:
201:
198:
195:
192:
184:
176:
167:
163:
159:
155:
151:
142:
138:
129:
124:
120:
116:
113:
110:
106:
102:
98:
94:
90:
86:
82:
79:1 August 2010
78:
74:
70:
67:
63:
59:
55:
51:
47:
44:
41:
37:
30:
25:
19:
5294:
5265:. Retrieved
5260:
5251:
5239:. Retrieved
5225:
5215:11 September
5213:. Retrieved
5209:the original
5204:
5194:
5182:. Retrieved
5164:
5152:. Retrieved
5118:. Retrieved
5113:
5104:
5092:. Retrieved
5087:
5063:. Retrieved
5056:the original
5043:
5033:11 September
5031:. Retrieved
5022:
5019:"Activities"
5013:
5001:. Retrieved
4987:
4975:. Retrieved
4964:
4955:
4943:. Retrieved
4939:the original
4932:
4907:. Retrieved
4896:
4872:. Retrieved
4863:
4854:
4842:. Retrieved
4828:
4816:. Retrieved
4802:
4790:. Retrieved
4786:the original
4772:
4760:. Retrieved
4752:The Guardian
4751:
4741:
4729:. Retrieved
4717:
4708:
4696:. Retrieved
4687:
4677:
4665:. Retrieved
4658:the original
4641:
4629:. Retrieved
4621:The Guardian
4620:
4610:
4597:. Retrieved
4583:
4571:. Retrieved
4564:the original
4551:
4539:. Retrieved
4535:the original
4530:
4521:
4509:. Retrieved
4491:
4479:. Retrieved
4475:the original
4465:
4453:. Retrieved
4437:
4431:
4418:the original
4408:
4398:– via
4394:20 September
4392:. Retrieved
4374:
4362:. Retrieved
4348:
4336:. Retrieved
4325:
4298:. Retrieved
4283:
4271:. Retrieved
4253:
4241:. Retrieved
4237:the original
4212:. Retrieved
4177:. Retrieved
4173:the original
4163:
4155:the original
4145:
4133:. Retrieved
4129:the original
4119:
4107:. Retrieved
4103:the original
4093:
4070:. Retrieved
4037:. Retrieved
4033:the original
4008:. Retrieved
3994:
3972:
3935:Arms control
3921:6 March 2025
3920:
3865:State party
3858:
3780:12 June 2009
3726:30 July 2010
3627:
3614:
3608:Sint Maarten
3598:
3586:
3477:1 March 2011
3449:1 March 2012
3419:22 June 2012
3396:17 July 2012
3391:17 July 2012
3382:Switzerland
3380:
3335:1 March 2018
3310:17 June 2009
3276:South Sudan
3234:1 March 2016
3173:24 July 2015
3036:10 July 2009
2985:1 April 2011
2957:1 March 2021
2946:Saint Lucia
2932:1 March 2014
2874:9 March 2011
2837:Philippines
2823:1 March 2013
2595:12 June 2009
2535:New Zealand
2507:Netherlands
2381:1 March 2011
2297:1 April 2016
2187:1 March 2020
2186:
2072:10 July 2009
2044:4 March 2013
1932:14 July 2009
1909:1 March 2012
1713:1 April 2015
1660:1 April 2015
1599:29 June 2011
1439:1 March 2012
1400:El Salvador
1302:1 March 2012
1269:6 April 2016
1137:1 March 2015
1104:28 July 2010
1081:1 March 2016
964:12 July 2012
941:1 April 2011
852:6 April 2011
824:27 June 2011
801:1 March 2011
740:10 July 2017
659:2 April 2009
636:1 April 2013
598:16 July 2010
575:9 April 2013
550:16 June 2009
527:1 March 2012
513:Afghanistan
491:State party
484:
440:
431:
423:
419:
396:
388:
371:
359:Sierra Leone
348:
343:Gordon Brown
339:
331:
323:
307:Barack Obama
295:
288:
261:
256:
252:
223:
214:
196:
164:, a type of
153:
149:
147:
18:
5417:Mine action
5154:7 September
4844:28 November
4818:29 November
4762:17 December
4631:17 December
4338:21 February
4010:18 February
3257:28 May 2015
3120:20 May 2010
3111:Seychelles
3069:1 July 2020
3027:San Marino
2851:3 July 2019
2739:1 July 2015
2653:2 June 2009
2423:Mozambique
2395:Montenegro
2258:Mauritania
2128:20 May 2017
2119:Madagascar
2063:Luxembourg
2016:28 May 2010
1848:14 May 2013
1792:3 July 2012
1546:8 July 2009
1523:1 June 2019
1462:28 May 2010
1414:1 July 2011
1381:11 May 2010
1358:1 June 2012
1179:Costa Rica
1053:1 June 2011
927:Cabo Verde
455:NATO states
437:Withdrawals
402:Ban Ki-moon
311:John McCain
239:Easter eggs
92:Signatories
43:Disarmament
5381:Categories
4966:BBC Online
4898:BBC Online
4754:. London.
4623:. London.
4573:8 December
4481:8 December
4364:27 October
4179:8 December
4135:8 December
4109:8 December
4078:Also see
4072:25 October
4039:8 December
3987:References
3896:Lithuania
3758:Indonesia
3500:4 May 2010
3329:Sri Lanka
2767:1 May 2011
2563:Nicaragua
2320:6 May 2009
2286:Mauritius
1993:1 May 2011
1688:1 May 2011
1632:1 May 2011
1618:Guatemala
622:Australia
351:4 December
179:3 December
141:Wikisource
108:Depositary
5241:20 August
5114:TVP World
3830:Tanzania
3722:Djibouti
3192:Slovenia
3167:Slovakia
2865:Portugal
2781:Paraguay
2175:Maldives
1755:Honduras
1727:Holy See
1428:Eswatini
1067:Colombia
955:Cameroon
843:Bulgaria
815:Botswana
327:SMArt 155
317:opponent
230:landmines
228:to limit
126:Full text
118:Languages
84:Condition
76:Effective
5368:Archived
5305:Official
5235:Archived
5184:21 April
5178:Archived
5027:Archived
4997:Archived
4977:1 August
4971:Archived
4945:1 August
4909:1 August
4903:Archived
4868:Archived
4838:Archived
4812:Archived
4756:Archived
4725:Archived
4692:Archived
4625:Archived
4593:Archived
4505:Archived
4501:BBC News
4446:Archived
4388:Archived
4358:Archived
4332:Archived
4294:Archived
4267:Archived
4243:3 August
4208:Archived
4083:Archived
4066:Archived
4004:Archived
3929:See also
3812:Liberia
3776:Jamaica
3519:Uruguay
3463:Tunisia
3220:Somalia
3083:Senegal
2591:Nigeria
2451:Namibia
2339:Moldova
2007:Lesotho
1979:Lebanon
1867:Ireland
1811:Iceland
1783:Hungary
1593:Grenada
1537:Germany
1372:Ecuador
1316:Denmark
1235:Croatia
1095:Comoros
899:Burundi
759:Bolivia
678:Belgium
650:Austria
569:Andorra
541:Albania
392:1 August
355:Holy See
313:and his
274:Adoption
191:ratified
187:1 August
181:2008 in
173:2008 in
71:, Norway
65:Location
5297:in the
5293:on the
5267:18 July
5120:18 July
5094:18 July
5065:30 June
4934:Reuters
4874:5 March
4698:6 March
3868:Signed
3848:Uganda
3686:Cyprus
3650:Angola
3637:Signed
3620:Tokelau
3547:Zambia
3354:Sweden
2893:Rwanda
2753:Panama
2672:Norway
2367:Monaco
2311:Mexico
2147:Malawi
1702:Guyana
1646:Guinea
1509:Gambia
1481:France
983:Canada
706:Belize
494:Signed
413:winner
315:primary
220:History
100:Parties
49:Drafted
5344:, ICRC
5261:lrt.lt
5003:26 May
4792:29 May
4731:29 May
4667:31 May
4599:25 May
4541:30 May
4511:29 May
4455:30 May
4424:23 May
4300:9 July
4273:31 May
4214:30 May
3894:
3846:
3828:
3810:
3794:Kenya
3792:
3774:
3756:
3740:Haiti
3738:
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3634:State
3545:
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3299:
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2997:
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2700:Palau
2698:
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2644:Niger
2642:
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2505:
2479:Nauru
2477:
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2256:
2230:Malta
2228:
2200:
2173:
2145:
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2061:
2033:
2005:
1977:
1949:
1923:Japan
1921:
1895:Italy
1893:
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1837:
1809:
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1591:
1565:Ghana
1563:
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1342:
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1286:
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1233:
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1065:
1039:Chile
1037:
1009:
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785:
757:
731:Benin
729:
704:
676:
648:
620:
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511:
291:30 May
268:Vienna
258:areas.
248:Geneva
175:Dublin
171:30 May
158:treaty
57:Signed
5144:(PDF)
5059:(PDF)
5052:(PDF)
4688:Wired
4661:(PDF)
4650:(PDF)
4567:(PDF)
4560:(PDF)
4449:(PDF)
4442:(PDF)
3966:Notes
3604:Aruba
3410:Togo
2809:Peru
2619:Niue
2202:Mali
1951:Laos
1839:Iraq
1453:Fiji
1263:Cuba
1011:Chad
5269:2024
5243:2022
5217:2020
5186:2011
5156:2024
5122:2024
5096:2024
5067:2023
5035:2020
5005:2011
4979:2010
4947:2010
4911:2010
4876:2022
4846:2008
4820:2008
4794:2008
4764:2016
4733:2008
4700:2017
4669:2022
4633:2016
4601:2019
4575:2008
4543:2008
4513:2008
4483:2008
4457:2008
4426:2008
4396:2017
4366:2008
4340:2017
4302:2018
4275:2008
4245:2010
4216:2008
4181:2008
4137:2008
4111:2008
4074:2021
4041:2008
4012:2010
451:NATO
367:NATO
264:Lima
183:Oslo
148:The
69:Oslo
39:Type
5088:LRT
4782:AFP
4531:AFP
3606:or
154:CCM
139:at
103:112
95:108
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