117:
32:
214:
598:
1130:
586:. When Texas Instruments executive Glenn E. Penisten attempted to sell the new technology to the Air Force they inquired if it could instead be used as a ground attack system to overcome problems they were having with accuracy of bombing in Vietnam. After 6 attempts the weapon improved accuracy from 148 to 10 ft (50 to 3 m) and greatly exceeded the design requirements. The system was sent to Vietnam and performed well. Without the existence of
1635:(ARL) and the Armaments Research and Development Center (ARDEC). Research included developing GPS and microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) Inertial Sensor Technology. Excalibur was fielded in Operation Iraqi Freedom in the summer of 2007. Technology developed on the Excalibur is also applied in the Army's Precision Guidance Kit (PGK) for use on existing conventional projectiles and the Mortar Guidance Kit (MGK) for use on conventional mortars.
3723:
549:
122:
121:
118:
978:
994:
123:
2162:
watching these phones, whether or not they are using encrypted apps,' he said. The
Ukrainians then block Russian phones from their local networks at key moments, further jamming their communications. 'Then you suddenly see Russian soldiers grabbing cell phones off Ukrainians on the street, raiding repair shops for sims,' he said. 'This is not sophisticated stuff. It’s quite puzzling."
120:
1489:
is intended for the Army or Marine Corps M777A1 howitzer, the M109A6 Paladin, and M109A7 Paladin
Integrated Management (PIM) self-propelled 155 mm (6.1 in) artillery systems. The shell also would be for the Navy's Advanced Gun System (AGS) aboard the Zumwalt-class destroyer, and other future naval gun systems.
502:
during the
Vietnam war. It was a family of large glide bombs which could automatically track targets using contrast differences in the video feed. The original concept was created by engineer Norman Kay while tinkering with televisions as a hobby. It was based on a device which could track objects on
434:
and flare sights, by which the bomb would be steered until the flare superimposed the target. The camera bombs transmitted a "bomb's eye view" of the target back to a controlling aircraft. An operator in this aircraft then transmitted control signals to steerable fins fitted to the bomb. Such weapons
1488:
Key features of the MTAR shell include extended range against moving targets, precision guidance and navigation without GPS, subsystem modularity, subsystem maturity, weapon system compatibility, restricted altitude, all-weather capability, reduced time of flight, and affordability. The new munition
1008:
Lessons learned during the first Gulf War showed the value of precision munitions, yet they also highlighted the difficulties in employing them—specifically when visibility of the ground or target from the air was degraded. The problem of poor visibility does not affect satellite-guided weapons such
936:
effects. The engine is of reduced smoke design, with IM properties. It is connected to the rear section by a roll bearing that enables it to rotate in flight. There are four small stabilising surfaces at the very rear of the missile in front of the exhaust nozzle that ensures stable flight. Roketsan
179:
against intended targets. During the
Persian Gulf War guided munitions accounted for only 9% of weapons fired, but accounted for 75% of all successful hits. Despite guided weapons generally being used on more difficult targets, they were still 35 times more likely to destroy their targets per weapon
1480:
The U.S. Navy leads development for a new 155 mm (6.1 in) artillery round called Moving Target
Artillery Round, capable of destroying moving targets in GPS-denied environments". The Office of Naval Research (ONR), the Naval Surface Warfare Center Dahlgren Division (NSWC Dahlgren), and the
1241:
The precision of these weapons is dependent both on the precision of the measurement system used for location determination and the precision in setting the coordinates of the target. The latter critically depends on intelligence information, not all of which is accurate. According to a CIA report,
533:
is also an IR imaging "drop and forget" guided bomb that has been reported to be considerably cheaper than laser-homing bombs and can be used by any aircraft, not requiring specialized wiring for a laser designator or for another aircraft to illuminate the target. During NATO's air campaign in 1999
1270:
configurations, a laser guidance package is added to a GPS/INS-guided weapon to increase its overall accuracy. Raytheon has developed the
Enhanced Paveway family, which adds GPS/INS guidance to their Paveway family of laser-guidance packages. These "hybrid" laser and GPS guided weapons permit the
2161:
European official: "instead of communicating solely through encrypted military-grade phones, Russian commanders are sometimes piggybacking on
Ukrainian cell phone networks to communicate, at times simply by using their Russian cell phones. 'The Ukrainians love it—there is so much data in simply
578:
on the ground or on an aircraft. They have the significant disadvantage of not being usable in poor weather where the target illumination cannot be seen, or where a target designator cannot get near the target. The laser designator sends its beam in a coded series of pulses so the bomb cannot be
513:
is the most common electro optical guided missile. As a heavy anti-tank missile it has among its various marks guidance systems such as electro-optical (AGM-65A), imaging infrared (AGM-65D), and laser homing (AGM-65E). The first two, by guiding themselves based on the visual or IR scene of the
2624:"Description the APKWS II is a design conversion of an unguided Hydra 2.75-inch rocket with a laser guidance kit to give it precision-kill capability. | NAVAIR - U.S. Navy Naval Air Systems Command - Navy and Marine Corps Aviation Research, Development, Acquisition, Test and Evaluation"
937:
has developed a new launch pod and a new canister in which Cirit is delivered as an all-up round. The Cirit has a maximum effective guided range of 5.0 mi (8 km) with a high probability of hit on a 9.8 ft × 9.8 ft (3 m × 3 m) target at this range.
1933:" smart sniper rifle system including a guided smart bullet and improved scope. The exact technologies of this smart bullet have not been released. EXACTO was test fired in 2014 and 2015 and results showing the bullet altered course to correct its path to its target were released.
1517:
The enhanced munition can navigate to a desired location, through a reference image used by the technology to reach the target. The PGK-M includes a collection of ad hoc software programmable radio networks, various kinds of wave-relay connectivity technologies and navigational
1501:
The U.S. Army is planning for GPS-denied environments with the new
Precision Guidance Kit – Modernization (PGK-M). An enhancement of previous technologies, PGK-M will give U.S. forces the ability to continue launching precision strikes when GPS is compromised by the
1116:
The
Griffin conversion kit consists of a front "seeker" section and a set of steerable tailplanes. The resulting guided munition features "trajectory shaping", which allows the bomb to fall along a variety of trajectories – from a shallow angle to a vertical
2042:. This weakness was unearthed during the use of open communication ("Russian commanders are sometimes piggybacking on Ukrainian cell phone networks to communicate") when FSB was discussing the deaths of their generals: Vitaly Gerasimov, killed 7 Mar 2022;
1053:(GPS) receiver, giving them a published range of up to 17 mi (28 km). JDAM-equipped bombs range from 500 to 2,000 pounds (230 to 910 kg). When installed on a bomb, the JDAM kit is given a GBU (Guided Bomb Unit) nomenclature, superseding the
1505:
Picatinny
Arsenal engineers are leading the development of a GPS alternative using image navigation for precision guidance of munitions, under the Armament Research, Development and Engineering Center (ARDEC). Other research partners include Draper Labs,
503:
a television screen and place a "blip" on them to indicate where it was aiming. The first test of the weapon on 29 January 1963 was a success, with the weapon making a direct hit on the target. It served successfully for three decades until the 1990s.
3296:
119:
2135:, successor agency to the KGB) officers discuss Gerasimov's death amid the destruction of 3G/4G cell towers in Ukraine, and the loss of Russian encrypted communications (Era), which compromised the FSB officer's sim-card-enabled phone call.
1271:
carriage of fewer weapons types, while retaining mission flexibility, because these weapons can be employed equally against moving and fixed targets, or targets of opportunity. For instance, a typical weapons load on an F-16 flying in the
2025:"During Russia’s participation in the Syrian Civil War, only one of its aircraft, the Su-34 fighter-bomber, regularly used precision-guided munitions, Bronk explained, and even that aircraft often used unguided bombs and rockets.".
840:(CEP) is about 2.6 to 5.9 ft (0.8 to 1.8 m), while maximum ranges of rockets varies from the rockets used 0.93 to 4.97 mi (1.5 to 8 km). Ugroza allows rockets to be ripple-fired up to 7 at a time.
613:("Dragon's Jaw"). This structure had previously been the target of 800 American sorties (using unguided weapons) and was partially destroyed in each of two successful attacks, the other being on 27 April 1972 using
3304:"Sweden and Switzerland, last customers of Strix 120mm mortar munition | October 2018 Global Defense Security army news industry | Defense Security global news industry army 2018 | Archive News year"
2678:
187:
decrease with distance due to an inverse cube law, even modest improvements in accuracy (hence reduction in miss distance) enable a target to be attacked with fewer or smaller bombs. Thus, even if some
498:
developed the VB-6 Felix, which used infrared to home on ships. While it entered production in 1945, it was never employed operationally. The first successful electro optical guided munition was the
3303:
3352:
443:
because the political climate was increasingly intolerant of civilian casualties, and because it was possible to strike difficult targets (such as bridges) effectively with a single mission; the
1918:
to a target. Another system in development uses a laser range finder to trigger an explosive small arms shell in proximity to a target. The U.S. Army plans to use such devices in the future.
372:, primarily used in the Pacific Theater of World War II — the Navy's Bat was more advanced than either German PGM ordnance design or the USAAF's VB-1 AZON, in that it had its own on board,
1815:
warheads. Built with multiple redundant self-destruct mechanisms, these submunitions were specifically designed to fall outside the category of submunition weapons prohibited by the 2008
518:
in that the pilot can release the weapon and it will guide itself to the target without further input, which allows the delivery aircraft to manoeuvre to escape return fire. The Pakistani
651:) are a cheaper lightweight precision-guided munition (PGM) suitable for use against vehicles and other small targets, while a Paveway III 2,000 lb (910 kg) penetrator (such as
3339:
2623:
1317:
411:" was no more effective, guided by the human pilot flying the single-engined fighter mounted above the unmanned, explosive-laden twin-engined "flying bomb" below it, released in the
3340:"South African company Denel produces new artillery rounds 81003173 | weapons defence industry military technology UK | analysis focus army defence military industry army"
3646:
1254:
accurate, satellite-guided weapons are significantly more likely to achieve a successful strike in any given weather conditions than any other type of precision-guided munition.
3392:
2158:
2952:
2371:
1205:
into a precision-guided weapon, respectively called SMKB-82 and SMKB-83. The kit provides extended range up to 31 mi (50 km) and are guided by an integrated
3139:
1033:(CEP) of 43 ft (13 m) under GPS guidance, but typically only 98 ft (30 m) under inertial guidance (with free fall times of 100 seconds or less).
1243:
2092:
3447:
3353:
https://www.rheinmetall-defence.com/media/editor_media/rm_defence/publicrelations/pressemitteilungen/2014_1/aad/2014_09_17_AAD_10_Rheinmetall_Denel_Munition.pdf
2682:
2469:
655:) is a more expensive weapon with improved aerodynamic efficiency suitable for use against high-value targets. GBU-12s were used to great effect in the first
3266:
2145:
2184:
2893:
3085:
2906:
2550:
1298:
into precision guided bombs. Spice can be preprogrammed, with up to 100 different targets it may have to engage during a mission. The one target it will
2544:
744:
1765:
designed to destroy enemy tanks, vehicles and other moving or non-moving targets with high precision. This weapon is similar in function with Russian
3052:
632:. Even so, most of the air-dropped ordnance used in that war was "dumb," although the percentages are biased by the large use of various (unguided)
61:
2571:
2978:
2038:
may be a factor in the lack of Russian PGM availability, and the use of 3G/4G cell towers for Russian encrypted communications (Era) during the
1832:
1451:
3501:
2610:
3168:
1103:-guided US tail kit for use with the TMD (Tactical Munitions Dispenser) family of cluster bombs to convert them to precision-guided munitions.
3008:
2221:
740:
2869:
2627:
3590:
3527:
1021:
system for guidance. This weapon can be employed in all weather conditions, without any need for ground support. Because it is possible to
277:
containing metal penetrator rods of various sizes. It was designed to attack targets where an explosive effect may be undesirable, such as
3554:
1696:
is a Russian laser-guided 120 / 122 mm (4.7 / 4.8 in) artillery shell with Malakhit automated artillery
1279:(SDB), these same aircraft can carry more bombs if necessary, and have the option of satellite or laser guidance for each weapon release.
3727:
1083:
3650:
3615:
77:
3389:
2843:
2455:
2428:
470:
3672:
3110:
2779:
1690:. It automatically 'homes' on a point illuminated by a laser designator, typically operated by a ground-based artillery observer.
1570:
1168:. This is substantially larger than the deepest penetrating bunker busters previously available, the 5,000-pound (2,300 kg)
711:
to the nose of a JDAM-equipped bomb, enabling it to engage moving targets. The laser seeker is a cooperative development between
530:
3692:
2817:
1350:. The weapon is modular because it can integrate different types of guidance units and different types of bombs. It uses hybrid
2172:
1864:
1610:
736:
2731:
2522:
566:
guidance systems and by 1967 the USAF had conducted a competitive evaluation leading to full development of the world's first
2959:
2378:
1601:
light tank, the Shillelagh missile was fired out of the Sheridan's cannon to provide robust anti-tank capability. The Army's
784:
529:
is an electro-optical (IR imaging and television guided) is a drop and forget precision-guided glide bomb. The Israeli Elbit
1336:. It enables precision strike capability in all weather conditions with long range at a dispersion of 20 ft (6 m).
2412:
3244:
3026:
609:. They made their practical debut in Vietnam, where on 13 May 1972 they were used in the second successful attack on the
495:
3435:
3364:
1275:
included a single 2,000-pound (910 kg) JDAM and two 1,000-pound (450 kg) LGBs. With LJDAM, and the new GBU-39
1963:
grenade launchers are a type of precision-guided weapons. Such grenade launchers can preprogram their grenades using a
1096:
391:
Prior to the war, the British experimented with radio-controlled remotely guided planes laden with explosives, such as
326:
3778:
3773:
3768:
3451:
2254:
La Marina italiana nella seconda guerra mondiale – Volume XV – La Marina dall'8 settembre 1943 alla fine del conflitto
2715:
1536:
101:
2477:
447:, for instance, was attacked repeatedly with iron bombs, to no effect, only to be dropped in one mission with PGMs.
192:
miss, fewer air crews are put at risk and the harm to civilians and the amount of collateral damage may be reduced.
2705:
2128:
2039:
1029:
in the event of GPS signal loss. Inertial navigation is significantly less accurate; the JDAM achieves a published
53:
3321:
3270:
2924:
2394:
1816:
1343:
574:, in 1968. All such bombs work in much the same way, relying on the target being illuminated, or "painted," by a
140:
2994:
2258:
The Italian Navy in the Second World War – Volume XV – The Navy from 8 September 1943 to the End of the Conflict
647:
is a series of laser-guided bombs made in the United States. Paveway II 500 lb (230 kg) LGBs (such as
349:
rocket-boosted glide bomb (also in use since 1943, but only against lightly armored or unarmored ship targets).
2658:
1214:
336:
2910:
640:, but their effectiveness was often reduced by the poor weather conditions prevalent in the southern Balkans.
1812:
1632:
1614:
1511:
1507:
1482:
396:
270:
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1566:
1558:
66:
3812:
1937:
1433:
1267:
1038:
1010:
986:
972:
704:
3059:
2792:
2115:"It is clear to us that Russia is losing aircraft and helicopters at a damaging rate." —Justin Bronk, RUSI
3759:
2873:
2500:
1944:. The bullet is capable of updating its position 30 times a second and hitting targets over a mile away.
1631:, GPS-guided munitions (XM982) for 155 mm artillery was developed in a collaborative effort between
1022:
878:
722:
2575:
2234:
1266:
developed a Laser JDAM (LJDAM) to provide both types of guidance in a single kit. Based on the existing
2975:
1459:
1429:
1377:
1351:
1339:
1325:
1228:
1075:
1045:, or "dumb bombs", into all-weather "smart" munitions. JDAM-equipped bombs are guided by an integrated
392:
3505:
1741:
1668:
1638:
1399:
1373:
1355:
1321:
1173:
1079:
1050:
1018:
902:
845:
The notable novelty is that the system does not use aerodynamic flight control (e.g. tail fins), but
579:
confused by an ordinary laser, and also so multiple designators can operate in reasonable proximity.
361:
195:
The advent of precision-guided munitions resulted in the renaming of older, low-technology bombs as "
3707:
3487:
3473:
3422:
3111:"Army and Navy to develop prototype artillery smart munition able to hit moving targets without GPS"
2597:
2112:
1250:
by NATO aircraft was attributed to faulty target information. However, if the targeting information
3802:
2132:
1905:
1828:
1648:
1447:
1206:
1090:
1066:
1046:
213:
3390:
http://www.janes360.com/images/assets/423/54423/precision-guided_munitions_for_field_artillery.pdf
2129:(7 March 2022) Russian Officer Complains About Dead General and Comms Meltdown in Intercepted Call
1744:
in the vicinity where it lands. The seeker is designed to ignore targets that are already burning.
2358:
1618:
1157:
1122:
1030:
846:
837:
833:
575:
57:
3531:
3748:
on the first employment of the JSOW, guidance failures from a software error subsequently fixed
3594:
1437:
1262:
Responding to after-action reports from pilots who employed laser or satellite guided weapons,
1247:
1014:
703:
Some of the most commonly used laser-guided bombs are the family of GBU-54, GBU-55, and GBU-56
660:
353:
3807:
2350:
1395:
921:
849:
with mini-thrusters. It has been dubbed as the Russian concept of impulse corrections (RCIC).
663:
aircraft to destroy Iraqi armored vehicles in a process informally referred to by pilots as "
2067:
3743:
1724:
1463:
2432:
601:
Diagram showing the operation of a laser-guided ammunition round. From a CIA report, 1986.
8:
3787:
3689:
2663:
2097:
2006:
1964:
1876:
1697:
1276:
1026:
400:
385:
373:
42:
2113:(3 Mar 2022) Where is the Russian Air Force? Experts break down why they might be hiding
1221:), relying on wireless to handle the flow of data between the aircraft and the munition.
610:
594:
aircraft, but still performed well. Eventually over 28,000 were dropped during the war.
3488:"The "Gran" guided weapon system for 120mm mortars КМ-8 | Catalog Rosoboronexport"
2043:
1766:
1713:
1703:
1554:
1346:, comprises a frontal guidance kit and a rear-mounted range extension kit matched to a
1086:
813:
674:
670:
606:
365:
46:
19:"Smart munition" redirects here. For weapon systems customized to a single person, see
1940:
announced a self-guided bullet prototype that could track a target illuminated with a
1074:. It has 450 kg (990 lb) and 500 kg (1,100 lb) variants. They use
624:. The first large-scale use of smart weapons came in the early 1990s during Operation
3436:
https://ndiastorage.blob.core.usgovcloudapi.net/ndia/2016/armament/18259_Williams.pdf
3218:
3193:
2821:
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2325:
2159:
The secret US mission to bolster Ukraine’s cyber defences ahead of Russia’s invasion
2001:
1892:
1594:
1147:
933:
913:
898:
874:
787:(APKWS) also known as Laser, infrared Guided Rocket (LiGR) is a design conversion of
726:
681:, capable of disabling the largest vessels with a 1,000 lb (450 kg) impact-
678:
583:
567:
556:
543:
459:
431:
408:
381:
369:
250:
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230:
172:
81:
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2185:(3 Mar 2022) Ukraine forces say Chechen commander Magomed Tushayev killed near Kyiv
1991:
1941:
1662:
1309:
1283:
1071:
1001:
909:
805:
748:
620:
They were used, though not on a large scale, by the British forces during the 1982
597:
444:
304:
208:
184:
70:
3753:
3738:
2146:'Idiots': Russian military phone calls hacked after own soldiers destroy 3G towers
2127:
Jamie Ross, who cites Christo Grozev of Bellingcat: (Tue, March 8, 2022, 5:32 AM)
960:
3696:
3396:
2982:
2416:
1981:
1954:
1930:
1823:
1801:
1797:
1770:
1720:
1602:
1550:
1546:
1359:
925:
791:
515:
510:
489:
346:
285:
2409:
1951:" weapon designed to hit targets at a distance of up to 6 mi (10 km).
1129:
3578:
3252:
3030:
2157:
MEHUL SRIVASTAVA, MADHUMITA MURGIA, AND HANNAH MURPHY, FT (3/9/2022, 8:33 AM)
1976:
1719:
is a Swedish endphase-guided projectile fired from a 120 mm (4.7 in)
1628:
1606:
1467:
1403:
1381:
1363:
1287:
1197:
omb) is a Brazilian guidance kit that turns a standard 500-pound (230 kg)
947:
929:
881:' MBT missile division. It is an add-on kit which is used to retrofit existing
855:
829:
795:
732:
614:
499:
463:
377:
356:
equivalents, both unpowered designs, were the 1,000 lb (450 kg) VB-1
136:
3783:
3647:"Raytheon Unveils New Mini Missile for Special Forces, Infantry - Defensetech"
3086:"U.S. Navy Wants Long-Range Guided Artillery Shell For Hitting Moving Targets"
1957:
is a precision-guided mini-missile fired from an underslung grenade launcher.
1605:
laser guided artillery round was used in Desert Storm. Army CLGPs include the
916:
homing seeker. The seeker and guidance section is attached to a purpose-built
3796:
3733:
3368:
1789:
1782:
1598:
1523:
1485:(ARL) have been coordinating MTAR, with final development scheduled for 2019.
1161:
1042:
894:
716:
664:
621:
587:
582:
Originally the project began as a surface to air missile seeker developed by
477:
234:
196:
376:
to direct it to a target. In addition, the U.S. tested the rocket-propelled
2679:"Defense & Security Intelligence & Analysis: IHS Jane's | IHS"
1948:
1915:
1860:: Chinese laser-guided 155 mm artillery projectile based on Krasnopol.
1854:: Chinese laser-guided 155 mm artillery projectile based on Krasnopol.
1755:
1680:
1671:
is a Russian 152 / 155 mm (6.0 / 6.1 in)
1514:
and the Aviation and Missile Research, Development, and Engineering Center.
1419:
1411:
1329:
890:
886:
882:
859:
768:
708:
691:
633:
625:
281:
698:
guidance kit and two Mk 78 solid propellant rockets that fire upon launch.
3169:"Researchers develop technology for precision munitions even without GPS"
1986:
1840:
1793:
953:
870:
825:
591:
466:
440:
274:
189:
2260:] (in Italian). Rome: Italian Navy Historical Branch. pp. 8–34.
2222:
Air Force Developed Bombs Capable of Destroying Syria’s Chemical Weapons
1914:
prototypes have been developed which use a laser designator to guide an
605:
Laser-guided weapons did not become commonplace until the advent of the
1911:
1785:
1762:
1732:
STRIX is fired like a conventional mortar round. The round contains an
1693:
1687:
1676:
1652:
1423:
1388:(formerly Raytheon Systems Limited). It is the latest iteration of the
1369:
1333:
1305:
1133:
1118:
997:
821:
817:
637:
526:
522:
419:
380:, which never entered service. Japanese PGMs—with the exception of the
333:
322:
258:
238:
168:
2173:(8 Mar 2022) Ukraine claims Russian general has been killed in Kharkiv
2151:
1553:. Several agencies and organizations sponsored the CLGP programs. The
816:. It is an upgrade for standard Russian "dumb" rockets, including the
590:
they had to be aimed using a hand held laser from the back seat of an
1960:
1871:
1836:
1777:
1759:
1684:
1651:
guided low-weight anti-tank guided missile that can be launched from
1617:
to refit existing 155 mm shells with precision guidance, as the
1590:
1542:
1347:
1142:
1107:
836:, from either an airborne or land based source, to "paint" a target.
754:
288:
176:
20:
3673:"Grenade Launchers and their Ammunition: International Developments"
2749:
Roketsan targets guided anti-tank missile development and production
1781:
is a German 155 mm artillery round, designed for a long range,
3756:
BBC story discussing the limitations of guided munition employment.
3408:
3243:
Ratches, James A.; Richard, Chait; Lyons, John W. (February 2013).
2748:
2297:
1733:
1707:
1385:
1272:
1061:(Bomb, Live Unit) nomenclature of the bomb to which it is attached.
788:
771:
758:
656:
571:
552:
507:
292:
254:
3628:
3591:"Sandia's self-guided bullet prototype can hit target a mile away"
3528:"Sandia's self-guided bullet prototype can hit target a mile away"
3291:
2284:
Martin Caidin (1956). "Japanese Guided Missiles in World War II".
1597:
missile can be considered a type of CLGP. Intended for use on the
636:. Laser-guided weapons were used in large numbers during the 1999
3708:
https://www.orbitalatk.com/defense-systems/armament-systems/cdte/
2035:
1808:
1641:
is cancelled 120 mm (4.7 in) tank gun launched missile.
1562:
1455:
1389:
1218:
1100:
1054:
917:
812:, meaning "menace") is a precision-guided weapons system made in
695:
644:
474:
318:
222:
132:
3760:
Janes.com: "Ukraine develops indigenous guided airborne weapons"
3629:"Russia launches 'smart bullet' testing in guided flight regime"
3009:"Armement Air-Sol Modulaire (AASM) HAMMER Air-to-Ground Missile"
2197:
The Illustrated Encyclopedia of 20th Century Weapons and Warfare
1530:
956:
light-weight anti-tank weapon in one mark uses the radar on the
3722:
3616:
Russians Launch Smart Bullet Effort in the Wake of U.S. Program
3502:"Enhanced capability for WMA029 mortar system - China Military"
1996:
1922:
1672:
1263:
1234:
1224:
1169:
957:
801:
777:
764:
712:
652:
648:
519:
404:
310:
233:, the Germans were first to develop steerable munitions, using
218:
128:
2148:
3G/4G Towers Needed For Russian encrypted communications (Era)
1406:
in South Africa. It consists of a number of modules fitted to
832:, very significantly increasing their accuracy. It requires a
229:
Recognizing the difficulty of hitting moving ships during the
1926:
1804:
1750:
1658:
1644:
1582:
1574:
1202:
1198:
989:
from its center internal bay while flying at supersonic speed
563:
548:
388:, "Kamikaze" flying bomb did not see combat in World War II.
314:
3245:"Some Recent Sensor-Related Army Critical Technology Events"
1565:
guidance system to an 8 in (203 mm) shell for the
1557:
sponsored the Deadeye program, a laser-guided shell for its
993:
977:
1875:
is a Russian guided 120 mm mortar shell with Malakhit
1737:
1622:
1578:
1450:(HSLD) is an Indian precision guided munition developed by
1441:
1415:
1407:
1295:
1294:-guided guidance kit for converting air-droppable unguided
1181:
1165:
982:
729:
682:
629:
455:
451:
436:
360:(from "AZimuth ONly" control), used in both Europe and the
357:
278:
242:
2355:
Nixon's Trident: Naval Power in Southeast Asia, 1968–1972,
1947:
In mid-2016, Russia revealed it was developing a similar "
1541:
A cannon-launched guided projectile (CLGP), is fired from
1004:
with a combination of GPS/INS and electro-optical guidance
3140:"The Army Is Preparing Artillery For Battles Without GPS"
2844:"Taiwan develops 'anti-invasion' munitions against China"
1885:
is a Chinese terminal corrected 120 mm mortar shell.
1526:
is a Russian guided jamming-resistant stealth glide bomb.
1291:
1237:
is a family of Chinese GPS+INS or laser guided munitions.
1210:
780:
is a family of Chinese GPS+INS or laser guided munitions.
309:
The Germans were first to introduce PGMs in combat, with
64:
and tools are available to assist in formatting, such as
2572:"India successfully develops advanced laser guided bomb"
1302:
engage may then be selected, inflight, by an aircrewman.
1244:
United States bombing of the Chinese embassy in Belgrade
798:
kit to turn them into precision-guided munitions (PGMs).
673:
was a short-range laser-guided missile developed by the
2611:
U.S. Army Plans First Deployment of Laser-Guided Rocket
2068:"Precision guided munitions and the new era of warfare"
3690:
http://www.quarryhs.co.uk/GRENADES%20WEB%20ARTICLE.pdf
2199:(London: Phoebus, 1978), Volume 10, p.1037, "Fritz-X".
2138:
2070:. Air Power Studies Centre, Royal Australian Air Force
3764:
2006 article about Ukrainian guided bomb development.
3409:"Somebody's Popping off Laser-Guided Shells in Libya"
2574:. News.xinhuanet.com. 20 October 2010. Archived from
1736:
imaging sensor that it uses to guide itself onto any
1661:
is South Korean guided munition shot from the gun of
1625:
program converts dumb bombs into precision munitions.
1328:
guidance kit that converts 2,000-pound (910 kg)
963:
to provide fire-and-forget guidance for that weapon.
743:
lab with technological support from another DRDO lab
534:
in Kosovo the new Italian AF AMX employed the Opher.
2818:"JDAM continues to be warfighter's weapon of choice"
2523:"India conducts flight trials of laser-guided bombs"
2087:
2085:
3242:
1160:, precision-guided, 30,000-pound (14,000 kg) "
469:bomb are still being used, in conjunction with the
2215:
745:Instruments Research and Development Establishment
483:
3555:"Radio-controlled bullets leave no place to hide"
2082:
1967:to explode in the air above or beside the enemy.
905:guidance). Initial development completed in 1990.
715:'s Defense, Space and Security unit and Israel's
3794:
3546:
2661:(18 September 1999). "Cheaply and effectively".
2476:. Dehradun. PTI. 20 October 2010. Archived from
628:when they were used by coalition forces against
3779:"World War II Glide Bombs" (Modern Glide Bombs)
2907:"DCI Statement on the Belgrade Chinese Embassy"
2894:B-2/Massive Ordnance Penetrator (MOP) GBU-57A/B
2330:Directory of U.S. Military Rockets and Missiles
2028:
1833:Armament Research and Development Establishment
1609:155 mm (6.1 in) artillery shell, the
1452:Armament Research and Development Establishment
171:intended to hit a specific target, to minimize
16:"Smart bombs", used to strike targets precisely
3045:
2657:
1495:Precision Guidance Kit – Modernization (PGK-M)
1070:is a series precision-guided munition used by
828:. The system upgrades the "dumb" rockets with
2283:
1847:Rheinmetall Denel Munitions 155 mm V-LAP
1531:Cannon and mortar-launched guided projectiles
1444:with a range up to 62 mi (100 km) .
1257:
1017:(JSOW), which make use of the United States'
3579:https://www.darpa.mil/news-events/2015-04-27
3322:"مهمات هوشمند و لیزری «بصیر» رونمایی شد+عکس"
2732:"CIRIT 2.75" Laser Guided Missile, Roketsan"
2710:. International Business Publications, USA.
2093:"Bursts of Brilliance - The Washington Post"
1422:low drag free-fall bombs to convert them to
430:) was reintroduced. They were equipped with
384:air-launched, rocket-powered, human-piloted
313:deploying the 3,100 lb (1,400 kg)
45:, which are uninformative and vulnerable to
3734:A Brief History of Precision Guided Weapons
3267:"KBP Instrument Design Bureau - Kitolov-2M"
2862:
1788:role against armoured vehicles. The SMArt
60:and maintains a consistent citation style.
3520:
2445:
2251:
1314:Hassas Güdüm Kiti / Precision Guidance Kit
924:. The multipurpose warhead has a combined
2177:
2165:
707:, or "Laser JDAMs" (LJDAMs), which add a
562:In 1962, the US Army began research into
102:Learn how and when to remove this message
2780:Factsheets: Joint Direct Attack Munition
2470:"India develops first Laser Guided Bomb"
2123:
2121:
1807:, which descend over the battlefield on
1128:
992:
976:
596:
547:
212:
115:
3754:"Fact File: Smart Bombs – not so Smart"
3744:BBC: "Smart bombs missed Iraqi targets"
3552:
2448:"U.S. Backs Israeli Munitions Upgrades"
2065:
1125:figure for the weapon of 5 metres.
1111:– Taiwanese indigenous version of JDAM.
1041:(JDAM) is a guidance kit that converts
3795:
3083:
2653:
2651:
2649:
2647:
2645:
2564:
2546:India develops first laser guided bomb
2323:
2235:"CBU-107 Passive Attack Weapon (WCMD)"
1895:(SAL) guided 120 mm mortar shell.
1865:XM395 Precision Guided Mortar Munition
1611:XM395 Precision Guided Mortar Munition
1209:coupled to three satellites networks (
928:ammunition with enhanced behind armor
737:Aeronautical Development Establishment
3448:"KBP Instrument Design Bureau - Gran"
3163:
3161:
3134:
3132:
2793:"Joint Direct Attack Munition (JDAM)"
2790:
2501:"India invents 1st Laser Guided Bomb"
2498:
2118:
1432:(SAAW) is an Indian precision-guided
1227:is a family of Chinese satellite and
1025:GPS, the guidance package reverts to
785:Advanced Precision Kill Weapon System
450:Although not as popular as the newer
332:, to successfully attack the Italian
2810:
2105:
1899:
1474:Moving Target Artillery Round (MTAR)
908:Cirit is a 2.8 in (70 mm)
403:, but had few successes; the German
25:
3019:
2703:
2642:
2537:
2344:
2019:
1710:-launched laser-guided projectiles.
1358:(GPS) guidance. Other variants add
966:
496:National Defense Research Committee
418:The U.S. programs restarted in the
298:
225:warhead variant) strikes its target
52:Please consider converting them to
13:
3774:"World War II Glide Bombs" (Part2)
3769:"World War II Glide Bombs" (Part1)
3618:- Kitup.Military.com, 20 July 2016
3158:
3129:
2995:"Safran Electronics & Defense"
2671:
2446:Opall-Rome, Barbara (3 May 2010).
2317:
1573:). Other Navy efforts include the
1097:Wind Corrected Munitions Dispenser
264:
237:or wire guidance. The U.S. tested
199:", "dumb bombs", or "iron bombs".
14:
3824:
3715:
3029:. Royal Air Force. Archived from
2274:, Volume 10, p. 1090, "Gargoyle".
2224:- Defensetech.org, 30 August 2013
1811:and attack hardened targets with
1537:Cannon-launched guided projectile
677:. The Skipper was intended as an
3721:
3058:. Denel Dynamics. Archived from
2613:– Ainonline.com, 14 October 2015
2326:"Martin Marietta AGM-62 Walleye"
2040:2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine
1454:that is comparable with the US'
1344:Safran Electronics & Defense
901:smart bombs (with the option of
30:
3701:
3683:
3665:
3639:
3621:
3609:
3583:
3572:
3494:
3480:
3466:
3440:
3429:
3415:
3401:
3383:
3357:
3346:
3332:
3314:
3292:http://roe.ru/pdfs/pdf_1914.pdf
3285:
3259:
3236:
3211:
3186:
3103:
3077:
3001:
2987:
2969:
2945:
2917:
2899:
2887:
2836:
2784:
2772:
2754:
2742:
2724:
2697:
2616:
2604:
2590:
2525:. Netindian.in. 21 January 2010
2515:
2492:
2462:
2439:
2421:
2403:
2395:"Opher bomb deployed in Kosovo"
2388:
2364:
2304:
2277:
2264:
2245:
2227:
2202:
2189:
1817:Convention on Cluster Munitions
941:
761:are Russian laser-guided bombs.
537:
484:Infrared-guided/electro-optical
3784:"Soviet/Russian Guided Bombs"
2171:Rob Picheta and Jack Guy, CNN
2059:
1916:electronically actuated bullet
1754:is an Iranian artillery fired
435:were used increasingly by the
415:attack dive from the fighter.
374:autonomous radar seeker system
183:Because the damage effects of
56:to ensure the article remains
1:
3553:Kleiner, Kurt (6 June 2009).
3219:"USA 8"/55 (20.3 cm) Mark 71"
3194:"USA 5"/54 (12.7 cm) Mark 42"
2252:Fioravanzo, Giuseppe (1971).
2195:Fitzsimons, Bernard, editor.
1813:explosively formed penetrator
1633:U.S. Army Research Laboratory
1615:XM1156 Precision Guidance Kit
1512:Air Force Research Laboratory
1508:U.S. Army Research Laboratory
1483:U.S. Army Research Laboratory
1201:or 1,000-pound (450 kg)
1136:. Russian GLONASS-Guided Bomb
912:missile system fitted with a
705:Joint Direct Attack Munitions
439:in the last few years of the
399:used similar techniques with
397:United States Army Air Forces
271:CBU-107 Passive Attack Weapon
2704:Usa, Ibp (7 February 2007).
2314:, Volume 9, p. 926, "Felix".
2212:, Volume 10, p.1101, "GB-4".
1938:Sandia National Laboratories
1714:Pansarsprängvinggranat m/94
1559:5 in (127 mm) guns
1268:Joint Direct Attack Munition
1039:Joint Direct Attack Munition
1011:Joint Direct Attack Munition
973:Satellite navigation systems
7:
3013:www.airforce-technology.com
2953:"Raytheon Enhanced Paveway"
2874:Israel Aerospace Industries
2598:"APKWS® laser-guidance kit"
1970:
1675:-launched, fin-stabilized,
879:Israel Aerospace Industries
458:weapons, or even the older
341:in 1943, and the similarly
10:
3829:
3728:Precision-guided munitions
3677:Small Arms Defense Journal
2751:, TR Defence, 13 July 2011
2549:, MSN News, archived from
2372:"Raytheon AGM-65 Maverick"
1903:
1827:is an Indian gun-launched
1723:currently manufactured by
1679:-assisted, semi-automatic
1534:
1430:Smart Anti-Airfield Weapon
1352:inertial navigation system
1340:Armement Air-Sol Modulaire
1306:The HGK guidance kit (HGK)
1258:Advanced guidance concepts
1076:Inertial Navigation System
970:
945:
541:
494:In World War II, the U.S.
487:
462:systems, weapons like the
302:
206:
18:
3115:www.militaryaerospace.com
2707:Russia Air Force Handbook
2499:Nitsi (21 October 2010).
2286:Journal of Jet Propulsion
2144:Rob Waugh (8 March 2022)
2066:Hallion, Richard (1995).
1742:armoured fighting vehicle
1639:XM1111 Mid-Range Munition
1567:8"/55 caliber Mark 71 gun
1402:bomb kit manufactured by
1356:Global Positioning System
1121:profile. IAI publishes a
1051:Global Positioning System
922:Insensitive Munition (IM)
867:Griffin Laser Guided Bomb
809:
149:precision-guided munition
2870:"Laser-Guided Bomb Kits"
2324:Parsch, Andreas (2002).
2133:Federal Security Service
2012:
1906:Precision-guided firearm
1829:anti-tank guided missile
1649:semi-active laser homing
1561:and a program to mate a
1470:kit for target accuracy.
1448:High Speed Low Drag Bomb
1207:inertial guidance system
1091:semi-active laser homing
1067:High Speed Low Drag Bomb
1047:inertial guidance system
202:
3695:25 October 2017 at the
3395:12 January 2020 at the
3308:www.armyrecognition.com
2415:9 November 2005 at the
2359:Naval Historical Center
1123:circular error probable
1031:Circular Error Probable
838:Circular error probable
834:laser target designator
767:is a family of Chinese
576:laser target designator
2429:"Britain's Small Wars"
2239:www.globalsecurity.org
1438:Research Centre Imarat
1313:
1248:Operation Allied Force
1137:
1093:for Terminal guidance.
1015:Joint Stand-Off Weapon
1005:
990:
893:and other "dumb fire"
602:
559:
226:
144:
131:guided bomb strikes a
2981:26 March 2013 at the
2351:John Darrell Sherwood
2332:. Designation-Systems
2046:, killed 28 Feb 2022.
1396:Denel Dynamics Umbani
1384:bomb manufactured by
1366:to increase accuracy.
1342:(AASM), developed by
1132:
996:
980:
961:AH-64D Apache Longbow
690:It was composed of a
600:
551:
330:radio guidance system
216:
126:
3739:How Smart Bombs Work
3730:at Wikimedia Commons
3084:Trevithick, Joseph.
1925:program began under
1725:Saab Bofors Dynamics
1464:satellite navigation
1434:Anti-Airfield Weapon
1231:, guided munitions.
952:The Lockheed-Martin
555:, the world's first
424:electro-optical bomb
422:. In the 1960s, the
127:An Afghan Air Force
3813:Targeting (warfare)
3788:Air Power Australia
3653:on 13 December 2017
3597:on 20 December 2016
3454:on 12 November 2018
3411:. 13 November 2017.
3033:on 31 December 2014
2850:. 21 September 2013
2664:Nezavisimaya Gazeta
2435:on 20 January 2011.
2384:on 20 October 2006.
2098:The Washington Post
2007:Wire-guided missile
1965:fire-control system
1877:fire control system
1698:fire control system
1277:Small Diameter Bomb
1027:inertial navigation
897:, making them into
401:Operation Aphrodite
386:Yokosuka MXY-7 Ohka
3534:on 5 February 2012
3328:. 30 January 2012.
3310:. 17 October 2018.
2913:on 4 October 2006.
2824:on 26 October 2012
2797:globalsecurity.org
2738:on 1 January 2009.
2630:on 7 November 2015
2578:on 24 October 2010
2553:on 23 October 2010
2503:. News.oneindia.in
2044:Andrei Sukhovetsky
1704:9M119 Svir/Refleks
1555:United States Navy
1138:
1089:in mid-course and
1087:satellite guidance
1006:
991:
814:Russian Federation
675:United States Navy
671:AGM-123 Skipper II
603:
560:
473:Data Link Pod, on
432:television cameras
273:is an air-dropped
227:
145:
143:on March 22, 2018.
3726:Media related to
3144:Popular Mechanics
3053:"Umbani Brochure"
2398:FLIGHT Daily News
2357:(Washington: DC:
2002:Terminal guidance
1910:Precision-guided
1900:Guided small arms
1893:semi-active laser
1831:developed by the
1595:MGM-51 Shillelagh
914:semi-active laser
875:laser-guided bomb
584:Texas Instruments
568:laser-guided bomb
557:laser-guided bomb
544:Laser-guided bomb
460:laser-guided bomb
409:parasite aircraft
247:semi-active radar
231:Spanish Civil War
185:explosive weapons
173:collateral damage
155:), also called a
124:
112:
111:
104:
62:Several templates
3820:
3725:
3710:
3705:
3699:
3687:
3681:
3680:
3669:
3663:
3662:
3660:
3658:
3649:. Archived from
3643:
3637:
3636:
3625:
3619:
3613:
3607:
3606:
3604:
3602:
3593:. Archived from
3587:
3581:
3576:
3570:
3569:
3567:
3565:
3550:
3544:
3543:
3541:
3539:
3530:. Archived from
3524:
3518:
3517:
3515:
3513:
3504:. Archived from
3498:
3492:
3491:
3484:
3478:
3477:
3470:
3464:
3463:
3461:
3459:
3450:. Archived from
3444:
3438:
3433:
3427:
3426:
3419:
3413:
3412:
3405:
3399:
3387:
3381:
3380:
3378:
3376:
3367:. Archived from
3361:
3355:
3350:
3344:
3343:
3342:. 10 March 2017.
3336:
3330:
3329:
3318:
3312:
3311:
3300:
3294:
3289:
3283:
3282:
3280:
3278:
3269:. Archived from
3263:
3257:
3256:
3255:on 20 June 2017.
3251:. Archived from
3240:
3234:
3233:
3231:
3229:
3215:
3209:
3208:
3206:
3204:
3190:
3184:
3183:
3181:
3179:
3165:
3156:
3155:
3153:
3151:
3136:
3127:
3126:
3124:
3122:
3107:
3101:
3100:
3098:
3096:
3081:
3075:
3074:
3072:
3070:
3064:
3057:
3049:
3043:
3042:
3040:
3038:
3023:
3017:
3016:
3005:
2999:
2998:
2991:
2985:
2973:
2967:
2966:
2965:on 7 March 2008.
2964:
2958:. Archived from
2957:
2949:
2943:
2942:
2940:
2938:
2929:
2921:
2915:
2914:
2909:. Archived from
2903:
2897:
2891:
2885:
2884:
2882:
2880:
2866:
2860:
2859:
2857:
2855:
2840:
2834:
2833:
2831:
2829:
2820:. Archived from
2814:
2808:
2807:
2805:
2803:
2788:
2782:
2776:
2770:
2769:
2758:
2752:
2746:
2740:
2739:
2734:. Archived from
2728:
2722:
2721:
2701:
2695:
2694:
2692:
2690:
2681:. Archived from
2675:
2669:
2668:
2655:
2640:
2639:
2637:
2635:
2626:. Archived from
2620:
2614:
2608:
2602:
2601:
2594:
2588:
2587:
2585:
2583:
2568:
2562:
2561:
2560:
2558:
2541:
2535:
2534:
2532:
2530:
2519:
2513:
2512:
2510:
2508:
2496:
2490:
2489:
2487:
2485:
2474:Deccanherald.com
2466:
2460:
2459:
2458:on 29 July 2012.
2454:. Archived from
2443:
2437:
2436:
2431:. Archived from
2425:
2419:
2410:Thanh Hoa Bridge
2407:
2401:
2392:
2386:
2385:
2383:
2377:. Archived from
2376:
2368:
2362:
2348:
2342:
2341:
2339:
2337:
2321:
2315:
2308:
2302:
2301:
2281:
2275:
2268:
2262:
2261:
2249:
2243:
2242:
2231:
2225:
2219:
2213:
2206:
2200:
2193:
2187:
2183:Doug Cunningham
2181:
2175:
2169:
2163:
2155:
2149:
2142:
2136:
2125:
2116:
2109:
2103:
2102:
2089:
2080:
2079:
2077:
2075:
2063:
2047:
2034:Connectivity to
2032:
2026:
2023:
1992:Missile guidance
1942:laser designator
1663:K2 Black Panther
1551:armored vehicles
1458:series. It uses
1400:precision-guided
1316:), developed by
1284:Spice (munition)
1072:Indian Air Force
967:Satellite-guided
847:impulse steering
811:
792:unguided rockets
749:Indian Air Force
747:(IRDE), for the
679:anti-ship weapon
611:Thanh Hóa Bridge
445:Thanh Hoa Bridge
325:, guided by the
305:Command guidance
299:Radio-controlled
209:Missile guidance
125:
107:
100:
96:
93:
87:
85:
74:
34:
33:
26:
3828:
3827:
3823:
3822:
3821:
3819:
3818:
3817:
3803:Weapon guidance
3793:
3792:
3718:
3713:
3706:
3702:
3697:Wayback Machine
3688:
3684:
3671:
3670:
3666:
3656:
3654:
3645:
3644:
3640:
3627:
3626:
3622:
3614:
3610:
3600:
3598:
3589:
3588:
3584:
3577:
3573:
3563:
3561:
3551:
3547:
3537:
3535:
3526:
3525:
3521:
3511:
3509:
3508:on 1 April 2017
3500:
3499:
3495:
3486:
3485:
3481:
3472:
3471:
3467:
3457:
3455:
3446:
3445:
3441:
3434:
3430:
3421:
3420:
3416:
3407:
3406:
3402:
3397:Wayback Machine
3388:
3384:
3374:
3372:
3363:
3362:
3358:
3351:
3347:
3338:
3337:
3333:
3320:
3319:
3315:
3302:
3301:
3297:
3290:
3286:
3276:
3274:
3273:on 16 July 2021
3265:
3264:
3260:
3241:
3237:
3227:
3225:
3217:
3216:
3212:
3202:
3200:
3192:
3191:
3187:
3177:
3175:
3167:
3166:
3159:
3149:
3147:
3146:. 10 April 2018
3138:
3137:
3130:
3120:
3118:
3117:. 13 April 2018
3109:
3108:
3104:
3094:
3092:
3082:
3078:
3068:
3066:
3065:on 23 July 2012
3062:
3055:
3051:
3050:
3046:
3036:
3034:
3025:
3024:
3020:
3007:
3006:
3002:
2993:
2992:
2988:
2983:Wayback Machine
2974:
2970:
2962:
2955:
2951:
2950:
2946:
2936:
2934:
2927:
2923:
2922:
2918:
2905:
2904:
2900:
2892:
2888:
2878:
2876:
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2867:
2863:
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2851:
2842:
2841:
2837:
2827:
2825:
2816:
2815:
2811:
2801:
2799:
2789:
2785:
2778:U.S. Air Force
2777:
2773:
2760:
2759:
2755:
2747:
2743:
2730:
2729:
2725:
2718:
2702:
2698:
2688:
2686:
2685:on 2 April 2012
2677:
2676:
2672:
2656:
2643:
2633:
2631:
2622:
2621:
2617:
2609:
2605:
2596:
2595:
2591:
2581:
2579:
2570:
2569:
2565:
2556:
2554:
2543:
2542:
2538:
2528:
2526:
2521:
2520:
2516:
2506:
2504:
2497:
2493:
2483:
2481:
2480:on 2 April 2015
2468:
2467:
2463:
2444:
2440:
2427:
2426:
2422:
2417:Wayback Machine
2408:
2404:
2393:
2389:
2381:
2374:
2370:
2369:
2365:
2361:, forthcoming).
2349:
2345:
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2322:
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2282:
2278:
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2265:
2250:
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2228:
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2207:
2203:
2194:
2190:
2182:
2178:
2170:
2166:
2156:
2152:
2143:
2139:
2126:
2119:
2110:
2106:
2091:
2090:
2083:
2073:
2071:
2064:
2060:
2051:
2050:
2033:
2029:
2024:
2020:
2015:
1982:Guidance system
1973:
1931:fire and forget
1908:
1902:
1835:(ARDE) for the
1802:millimeter wave
1798:infrared sensor
1771:M712 Copperhead
1669:30F39 Krasnopol
1603:M712 Copperhead
1539:
1533:
1372:is a dual mode
1360:infrared homing
1260:
1242:the accidental
975:
969:
950:
944:
926:armour-piercing
920:with a Class 5
877:system made by
735:, developed by
659:, dropped from
615:AGM-62 Walleyes
546:
540:
516:fire-and-forget
492:
490:Infrared homing
486:
347:Henschel Hs 293
307:
301:
286:chemical weapon
267:
265:Inertial-guided
217:A laser-guided
211:
205:
116:
108:
97:
91:
88:
76:
65:
51:
35:
31:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3826:
3816:
3815:
3810:
3805:
3791:
3790:
3781:
3776:
3771:
3766:
3757:
3751:
3741:
3736:
3731:
3717:
3716:External links
3714:
3712:
3711:
3700:
3682:
3664:
3638:
3620:
3608:
3582:
3571:
3545:
3519:
3493:
3479:
3474:"Final Report"
3465:
3439:
3428:
3414:
3400:
3382:
3371:on 11 May 2018
3356:
3345:
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3295:
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3128:
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3018:
3000:
2986:
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2898:
2886:
2861:
2835:
2809:
2783:
2771:
2753:
2741:
2723:
2716:
2696:
2670:
2659:Vladimir Ilyin
2641:
2615:
2603:
2589:
2563:
2536:
2514:
2491:
2461:
2438:
2420:
2402:
2400:, 17 June 1999
2387:
2363:
2343:
2316:
2303:
2298:10.2514/8.7117
2292:(8): 691–694.
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2201:
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2176:
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2049:
2048:
2027:
2017:
2016:
2014:
2011:
2010:
2009:
2004:
1999:
1994:
1989:
1984:
1979:
1977:Airburst round
1972:
1969:
1929:to develop a "
1904:Main article:
1901:
1898:
1897:
1896:
1886:
1880:
1868:
1861:
1855:
1849:
1844:
1820:
1774:
1758:, 155 mm
1746:
1745:
1729:
1728:
1711:
1701:
1691:
1666:
1656:
1642:
1636:
1629:M982 Excalibur
1626:
1607:M982 Excalibur
1569:in the 1970s (
1535:Main article:
1532:
1529:
1528:
1527:
1520:
1519:
1515:
1503:
1498:
1497:
1491:
1490:
1486:
1477:
1476:
1471:
1468:laser guidance
1445:
1427:
1404:Denel Dynamics
1393:
1367:
1364:laser guidance
1337:
1303:
1286:is an Israeli
1259:
1256:
1239:
1238:
1232:
1222:
1177:
1158:U.S. Air Force
1127:
1126:
1113:
1112:
1104:
1094:
1062:
1043:unguided bombs
971:Main article:
968:
965:
948:radar guidance
946:Main article:
943:
940:
939:
938:
930:anti-personnel
906:
863:
856:Roketsan Cirit
851:
850:
842:
841:
830:laser guidance
799:
796:laser guidance
781:
775:
762:
752:
720:
700:
699:
694:fitted with a
687:
686:
668:
588:targeting pods
542:Main article:
539:
536:
500:AGM-62 Walleye
488:Main article:
485:
482:
478:F/A-18 Hornets
464:AGM-62 Walleye
343:Kehl-Straßburg
328:Kehl-Straßburg
303:Main article:
300:
297:
266:
263:
207:Main article:
204:
201:
197:unguided bombs
167:, is a guided
161:smart munition
137:Farah Province
110:
109:
54:full citations
38:
36:
29:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
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3596:
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3559:New Scientist
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2750:
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2733:
2727:
2719:
2717:9781433041150
2713:
2709:
2708:
2700:
2684:
2680:
2674:
2667:(in Russian).
2666:
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2018:
2008:
2005:
2003:
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1983:
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1945:
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1939:
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1907:
1894:
1891:is a Chinese
1890:
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1814:
1810:
1806:
1803:
1799:
1795:
1792:contains two
1791:
1790:carrier shell
1787:
1784:
1783:indirect fire
1780:
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1600:
1599:M551 Sheridan
1596:
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1586:
1584:
1580:
1576:
1572:
1568:
1564:
1560:
1556:
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1548:
1547:ship's cannon
1544:
1538:
1525:
1524:PBK-500U Drel
1522:
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1516:
1513:
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1504:
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1499:
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1475:
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1443:
1439:
1436:developed by
1435:
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1417:
1413:
1409:
1405:
1401:
1397:
1394:
1391:
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1375:
1371:
1368:
1365:
1361:
1357:
1353:
1349:
1345:
1341:
1338:
1335:
1334:smart weapons
1331:
1330:Mark 84 bombs
1327:
1323:
1319:
1315:
1311:
1307:
1304:
1301:
1297:
1293:
1289:
1285:
1282:
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1200:
1196:
1192:
1188:
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1162:bunker buster
1159:
1155:
1151:
1149:
1144:
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1139:
1135:
1131:
1124:
1120:
1115:
1114:
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1098:
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1092:
1088:
1085:
1081:
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1073:
1069:
1068:
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1060:
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1052:
1049:coupled to a
1048:
1044:
1040:
1036:
1035:
1034:
1032:
1028:
1024:
1020:
1016:
1012:
1003:
999:
995:
988:
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974:
964:
962:
959:
955:
949:
935:
931:
927:
923:
919:
915:
911:
907:
904:
900:
896:
895:gravity bombs
892:
888:
884:
880:
876:
872:
868:
864:
861:
858:is a Turkish
857:
853:
852:
848:
844:
843:
839:
835:
831:
827:
823:
819:
815:
807:
803:
800:
797:
793:
790:
786:
782:
779:
776:
773:
770:
766:
763:
760:
756:
753:
750:
746:
742:
738:
734:
731:
728:
725:is an Indian
724:
721:
718:
717:Elbit Systems
714:
710:
706:
702:
701:
697:
693:
689:
688:
684:
680:
676:
672:
669:
666:
665:tank plinking
662:
658:
654:
650:
646:
643:
642:
641:
639:
635:
634:cluster bombs
631:
627:
623:
622:Falklands War
618:
616:
612:
608:
599:
595:
593:
589:
585:
580:
577:
573:
569:
565:
558:
554:
550:
545:
535:
532:
528:
524:
521:
517:
512:
509:
504:
501:
497:
491:
481:
479:
476:
472:
468:
465:
461:
457:
453:
448:
446:
442:
438:
433:
429:
425:
421:
416:
414:
410:
407:(Mistletoe) "
406:
402:
398:
394:
389:
387:
383:
379:
375:
371:
367:
363:
359:
355:
350:
348:
345:MCLOS-guided
344:
340:
339:
335:
331:
329:
324:
320:
316:
312:
306:
296:
294:
290:
287:
283:
282:storage tanks
280:
276:
272:
262:
260:
256:
252:
248:
244:
240:
236:
235:radio control
232:
224:
220:
215:
210:
200:
198:
193:
191:
186:
181:
178:
175:and increase
174:
170:
166:
162:
158:
154:
150:
142:
138:
134:
130:
114:
106:
103:
95:
83:
82:documentation
79:
72:
71:documentation
68:
63:
59:
55:
50:
48:
44:
39:This article
37:
28:
27:
22:
3808:Aerial bombs
3763:
3747:
3703:
3685:
3676:
3667:
3655:. Retrieved
3651:the original
3641:
3632:
3623:
3611:
3599:. Retrieved
3595:the original
3585:
3574:
3562:. Retrieved
3558:
3548:
3536:. Retrieved
3532:the original
3522:
3510:. Retrieved
3506:the original
3496:
3482:
3468:
3456:. Retrieved
3452:the original
3442:
3431:
3417:
3403:
3385:
3373:. Retrieved
3369:the original
3359:
3348:
3334:
3325:
3316:
3307:
3298:
3287:
3275:. Retrieved
3271:the original
3261:
3253:the original
3249:www.dtic.mil
3248:
3238:
3226:. Retrieved
3223:navweaps.com
3222:
3213:
3201:. Retrieved
3198:navweaps.com
3197:
3188:
3176:. Retrieved
3173:www.army.mil
3172:
3148:. Retrieved
3143:
3119:. Retrieved
3114:
3105:
3093:. Retrieved
3089:
3079:
3067:. Retrieved
3060:the original
3047:
3035:. Retrieved
3031:the original
3027:"Paveway IV"
3021:
3012:
3003:
2989:
2976:TÜBİTAK SAGE
2971:
2960:the original
2947:
2935:. Retrieved
2931:
2919:
2911:the original
2901:
2896:. FedBizOpps
2889:
2877:. Retrieved
2864:
2852:. Retrieved
2847:
2838:
2826:. Retrieved
2822:the original
2812:
2800:. Retrieved
2796:
2786:
2774:
2765:
2756:
2744:
2736:the original
2726:
2706:
2699:
2687:. Retrieved
2683:the original
2673:
2662:
2632:. Retrieved
2628:the original
2618:
2606:
2592:
2580:. Retrieved
2576:the original
2566:
2555:, retrieved
2551:the original
2545:
2539:
2527:. Retrieved
2517:
2505:. Retrieved
2494:
2482:. Retrieved
2478:the original
2473:
2464:
2456:the original
2452:Defense News
2451:
2441:
2433:the original
2423:
2405:
2397:
2390:
2379:the original
2366:
2354:
2346:
2334:. Retrieved
2329:
2319:
2311:
2310:Fitzsimons,
2306:
2289:
2285:
2279:
2271:
2270:Fitzsimons,
2266:
2257:
2253:
2247:
2238:
2229:
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2208:Fitzsimons,
2204:
2196:
2191:
2179:
2167:
2153:
2140:
2107:
2096:
2072:. Retrieved
2061:
2030:
2021:
1959:
1953:
1949:smart bullet
1946:
1935:
1921:In 2008 the
1920:
1909:
1888:
1882:
1870:
1863:
1857:
1851:
1846:
1822:
1794:submunitions
1776:
1769:or American
1756:laser-guided
1749:
1715:
1706:are Russian
1681:laser-guided
1540:
1494:
1473:
1382:laser-guided
1318:TÜBİTAK-SAGE
1299:
1261:
1251:
1240:
1194:
1190:
1186:
1180:
1153:
1145:
1106:
1099:(WCMD) is a
1065:
1058:
1007:
951:
942:Radar-guided
899:laser-guided
866:
860:laser guided
826:S-13 rockets
769:laser-guided
727:laser-guided
709:laser seeker
692:Mark 83 bomb
626:Desert Storm
619:
604:
581:
561:
538:Laser-guided
514:target, are
505:
493:
449:
427:
423:
417:
412:
390:
352:The closest
351:
342:
337:
327:
308:
268:
228:
194:
190:guided bombs
182:
164:
160:
157:smart weapon
156:
152:
148:
146:
135:compound in
113:
98:
89:
78:Citation bot
40:
3657:12 December
3512:22 November
3458:24 November
3375:21 November
2879:20 February
2791:John Pike.
2582:19 February
2557:27 December
2529:19 February
2507:19 February
2484:19 February
2111:David Roza
1987:Guided bomb
1883:GP120 (GP4)
1841:Indian Army
1647:is Israeli
1518:technology.
1424:glide bombs
1386:Raytheon UK
1013:(JDAM) and
985:releases a
954:Hellfire II
871:Griffin LGB
592:F-4 Phantom
441:Vietnam War
428:camera bomb
362:CBI theater
275:guided bomb
261:) weapons.
141:Afghanistan
3797:Categories
3601:1 February
3538:1 February
2932:boeing.com
2766:www.af.mil
2689:6 December
2074:2 February
2054:References
1912:small arms
1786:top attack
1767:Kransnopol
1763:projectile
1694:Kitolov-2M
1688:projectile
1677:base bleed
1655:tank guns.
1653:smoothbore
1613:, and the
1370:Paveway IV
1150:Penetrator
1134:KAB-500S-E
1119:top attack
998:HOPE/HOSBO
934:incendiary
638:Kosovo War
527:H-4 MUPSOW
523:H-2 MUPSOW
420:Korean War
364:, and the
334:battleship
323:glide bomb
317:-guidance
289:stockpiles
165:smart bomb
58:verifiable
3365:"功能维护升级中"
3326:مشرق نیوز
3277:6 January
3090:The Drive
3037:7 January
2925:"Weapons"
1961:Air burst
1872:KM-8 Gran
1837:Arjun MBT
1778:SMArt 155
1760:explosive
1685:explosive
1619:Air Force
1591:U.S. Army
1543:artillery
1410:standard
1348:dumb bomb
1143:GBU-57A/B
1108:Wan chien
1002:Luftwaffe
772:munitions
755:KAB-1500L
739:(ADE), a
723:Sudarshan
607:microchip
467:TV guided
382:anti-ship
257:-guided (
249:-guided (
241:-guided (
180:dropped.
177:lethality
92:June 2022
43:bare URLs
21:Smart gun
3693:Archived
3423:"Ancile"
3393:Archived
2979:Archived
2848:Fox News
2413:Archived
2312:op. cit.
2272:op. cit.
2210:op. cit.
1971:See also
1936:In 2012
1809:ballutes
1734:infrared
1708:tank gun
1585:shells.
1460:inertial
1354:(INS) /
1300:actually
1273:Iraq War
1229:Inertial
1148:Ordnance
1146:Massive
862:missile.
789:Hydra 70
759:KAB-500L
685:warhead.
657:Gulf War
572:BOLT-117
553:BOLT-117
511:Maverick
508:Raytheon
413:Mistel's
378:Gargoyle
321:armored
293:civilian
255:infrared
169:munition
47:link rot
3564:14 June
3228:1 April
3203:1 April
3178:12 July
3150:12 July
3121:12 July
3095:12 July
3069:18 June
2937:1 April
2854:9 March
2828:27 July
2802:1 April
2634:1 April
2036:GLONASS
1839:of the
1563:Paveway
1456:Mark 80
1392:series.
1390:Paveway
1320:, is a
1310:Turkish
1246:during
1219:GLONASS
1215:Galileo
1156:) is a
1101:GPS/INS
1055:Mark 80
1000:of the
918:warhead
891:Mark 84
887:Mark 83
883:Mark 82
873:) is a
806:Russian
794:with a
696:Paveway
645:Paveway
475:US Navy
471:AAW-144
366:US Navy
319:Fritz X
295:areas.
253:), and
223:BLU-109
133:Taliban
2762:"News"
2714:
2336:9 July
1997:TERCOM
1923:EXACTO
1721:mortar
1673:cannon
1581:, and
1502:enemy.
1264:Boeing
1235:LS PGB
1225:FT PGB
1174:GBU-37
1170:GBU-28
958:Boeing
910:guided
889:, and
824:, and
810:Угроза
802:Ugroza
778:LS PGB
765:LT PGB
751:(IAF).
713:Boeing
661:F-111F
653:GBU-24
649:GBU-12
570:, the
520:NESCOM
405:Mistel
395:. The
393:Larynx
354:Allied
311:KG 100
219:GBU-24
129:GBU-58
67:reFill
3063:(PDF)
3056:(PDF)
2963:(PDF)
2956:(PDF)
2928:(PDF)
2382:(PDF)
2375:(PDF)
2256:[
2131:FSB (
2013:Notes
1927:DARPA
1889:GP140
1824:SAMHO
1805:radar
1796:with
1751:Basir
1716:STRIX
1665:tank.
1659:KSTAM
1645:LAHAT
1583:LRLAP
1575:BTERM
1571:Photo
1549:, or
1466:with
1332:into
1296:bombs
1203:Mk 83
1199:Mk 82
1189:mart-
1084:NavIC
683:fuzed
564:laser
531:Opher
315:MCLOS
259:Felix
203:Types
163:, or
41:uses
3659:2017
3633:TASS
3603:2012
3566:2009
3540:2012
3514:2017
3460:2017
3377:2017
3279:2018
3230:2015
3205:2015
3180:2018
3152:2018
3123:2018
3097:2018
3071:2012
3039:2015
2939:2015
2881:2013
2856:2017
2830:2007
2804:2015
2712:ISBN
2691:2018
2636:2017
2584:2012
2559:2016
2531:2012
2509:2012
2486:2012
2338:2014
2076:2009
1955:Pike
1800:and
1738:tank
1623:JDAM
1589:The
1579:ERGM
1462:and
1442:DRDO
1420:Mk83
1416:Mk82
1412:Mk81
1408:NATO
1380:and
1217:and
1182:SMKB
1179:The
1172:and
1166:bomb
1141:The
1078:and
1064:The
1037:The
987:JDAM
983:F-22
932:and
865:The
854:The
783:The
757:and
741:DRDO
730:bomb
630:Iraq
525:and
506:The
456:JSOW
454:and
452:JDAM
437:USAF
426:(or
358:AZON
338:Roma
279:fuel
269:The
243:GB-4
75:and
3786:by
2294:doi
1858:GP6
1852:GP1
1740:or
1621:'s
1593:'s
1440:of
1418:or
1378:INS
1374:GPS
1362:or
1326:INS
1322:GPS
1292:GPS
1211:GPS
1154:MOP
1080:GPS
1059:BLU
1057:or
1023:jam
1019:GPS
1009:as
903:GPS
822:S-8
818:S-5
733:kit
370:Bat
368:'s
291:in
284:or
251:Bat
245:),
153:PGM
3799::
3762:—
3746:—
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3557:.
3324:.
3306:.
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3171:.
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3142:.
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2644:^
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2328:.
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2084:^
1683:,
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1510:,
1414:,
1398:a
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1288:EO
1252:is
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1191:MK
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981:A
885:,
820:,
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667:."
617:.
480:.
239:TV
159:,
147:A
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1324:/
1290:/
1195:B
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23:.
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