1857:
41:
1281:(Hongkew), and on 9 November 1937 the Chinese city of Shanghai, but only on 8 December 1941 would Japanese troops occupy the International Settlement (but not the French concession); it was dissolved by Japan in 1942. In February 1943 the settlement is officially abolished by the U.S. and Britain; in September 1945, the last territory is restored to China.
142:, is governed by municipal, not international, law. Sometimes the term "quasi-international lease" is used for leases between states when less than full sovereignty over a territory is involved. A true international lease, or "political" lease, involves the transfer of sovereignty for a specified period of time. Although they may have the same character as
1412:) met in Paris in August 1945, concluding a temporary Anglo-French Agreement of 31 August 1945, in which the two powers made arrangements for the re-establishment of the Zone's international institutional framework, inviting the United States and the Soviet Union to join it, passing both of them to be present in the city government.
364:, since 17 November 1843 a Treaty Port); on 27 November 1848, this concession was expanded, but on 21 September 1863 (after the 1862 proposal to make Shanghai an independent "free city" was rejected) an International Settlement in Shanghai was created by union of the American and British concessions (consummated in December 1863).
866:: around 1552–1553, the Portuguese obtained permission to establish a settlement as a reward for defeating pirates and to mediate in trade between China and Japan and between both nations and Europe; it was leased from the empire of China from 1670. The concession turned into a Portuguese colony in the mid-19th century. The
430:(Tientsin), in which the trade centred, was situated on the right bank of the river Peiho below the native city, occupying some 200 acres (0.81 km). It was held on a lease in perpetuity granted by the Chinese government to the British Crown, which sublet plots to private owners in the same way as at
109:
act by which a State transfers the exercise of rights or functions proper to itself to a foreign private test which, in turn, participates in the performance of public functions and thus gains a privileged position vis-a-vis other private law subjects within the jurisdiction of the State concerned."
1118:
on 22 July 1878, and permitted them to set up a small garrison on Siasi Island and in the town of Jolo. These areas were only partially controlled by the
Spanish, and their power was limited to only military stations and garrisons and pockets of civilian settlements. Causing Overbeck to lose his
137:
by the owner-State to another State. In such cases, sovereignty is, for the term of the lease, transferred to the lessee State." The term "international lease" is sometimes also used to describe any leasing of property by one state to another or to a foreign national, but the normal leasing of
1083:
Since 2015 after the Donbas and Crimea invasion Russia agreed to lease 300,000 hectares to China for 50 years for $ 449 million US dollars. The lease can be extended in 2018 if the first stage from 2015 to 2018 was successful. Russia needed the
Chinese funds to replace a shortfall caused by
2275:"Spain - Convention regarding the Organisation of the Tangier Zone, with Protocol relating to Two Dahirs concerning the Administration of the Tangier Zone and the Organisation of International Jurisdiction at Tangier, signed at Paris, December 18, 1923 [1924] LNTSer 187; 28 LNTS 541"
1187:
was created by union of the
American and British concessions (consummated December 1863); in 1896 the concession was expanded. On 7 July 1927, a Chinese city government of Greater Shanghai was formally established. Its internationality can be seen in the flag of the Ministry of Industry and
561:. After China's defeat in that war, Korea (now with Japanese support) declared the unequal treaties with Qing China to be void, and unilaterally withdrew the extraterritoriality and other powers granted to China in respect of the concessions. The concessions were formally abolished in 1898.
222:(since 17 November 1843 a Treaty Port) established, until on 21 September 1863 (after the 1862 Proposal to make Shanghai an independent "free city" was rejected) an International Settlement in Shanghai was created by union of the American and British concessions (consummated December 1863).
2337:"Spain - Agreement revising the Convention of December 18, 1923, relating to the Organisation of the Statute of the Tangier Zone and Agreement, Special Provisions, Notes and Final Protocol relating thereto. Signed at Paris, July 25, 1928 [1929] LNTSer 68; 87 LNTS 211"
1372:, then estranged from the international system. Italy's demand to join the international framework on a par with the signatories of the Paris Convention was supported by Spain from 1926, then by the UK, and a new conference eventually started in Paris in March 1928. Then,
1139:
to cement
Spanish influence over the islands of the Philippines. In the same agreement, Spain relinquished all claim to North Borneo, which had belonged to the sultanate in the past, to the British government. Dividing Borneo in a Spanish and a British concession of the
1256:
were also part of the international concession. The ROC government refused to grant treaty rights to new countries after World War I, such as
Germany, Austria and Hungary (formerly the Austro-Hungarian and German Empire, whose privileges were abolished after 1918),
237:. These are located in Belgium, Cuba, France, Gibraltar, Italy, Luxembourg, Mexico, Morocco, the Netherlands, Panama, Papua New Guinea, the Philippines, the Solomon Islands, South Korea, Tunisia, and the United Kingdom. The most popular sites among these are the
155:
In 1850, the United States and Brunei signed a commercial treaty, which was activated in 1865. Out of this agreement, C.L. Moses, the then US First Consul to the sultanate, was able to secure a lease of a large territorial concession in North Borneo, founding the
1983:
1340:: Under the Paris Convention, Tangier was made a neutral zone under joint administration by the participating countries (Spain, France and UK). The Paris Convention was proposed for ratification to the other powers that were party to the
2101:
1942:"Соглашение между Российской Федерацией и Сирийской Арабской Республикой о размещении авиационной группы Вооруженных Сил Российской Федерации на территории Сирийской Арабской Республики от 26 августа 2015 - docs.CNTD.ru"
1088:. The Transbaikal region borders with China, and the lease agreement stirred up a maelstrom of controversy and anxiety in Russia. China will send a massive influx of Chinese workers to settle and work in the area.
1058:, Soviet troops were forced to evacuate Hanko in early December 1941, and the USSR formally renounced the lease—early given the original term until 1970—in the Paris peace treaty of 1947. The role of the
242:
209:
828:
640:
2093:
1703:
1662:
617:
1277:. Russia waived its rights for Soviet political expediency. China declared that Belgium had lost its rights in 1927. In January/February 1931, the Japanese occupied the
1725:
The
Indonesia-Malaysia Dispute Concerning Sovereignty over Sipadan and Ligitan Islands : Historical Antecedents and the International Court of Justice Judgment
1080:
is leased to the
Russian government for a period of 49 years, with the Russian government having extraterritorial jurisdiction over the air base and its personnel.
420:
2175:
1085:
122:
state. There may, however, be a law of succession for such concessions, whereby the concession is continued even when the conceding state ceases to exist.
346:
2151:
2215:
1066:
another
Finnish peninsula, a bit farther east at the Gulf of Finland, in the armistice between Finland and the Soviet Union of 19 September 1944; the
525:, contains an impressive monument to the fallen, a museum and extensive re-creations of the wartime trench system, preserved tunnels and cemeteries.
1070:
was returned to
Finland in January 1956. In both cases, the Soviets limited themselves to a military command, without any civilian administration.
2410:
2013:
1517:
1393:
1324:
and other eight countries signed the "Gulangyu delimitation charter" in the
Gulangyu Japanese Consulate. Subsequently, in January 1903, the
391:
to territories in northern Borneo, conditional on the successful renewal of the concessions from local authorities. Overbeck was appointed
1967:
1764:
1124:
1877:
1872:
1494:
1687:
1646:
521:
under the understanding that the Canadians were to use the land to establish a battlefield park and memorial. The park, known as the
345:(comprising areas north of Kowloon along with 230 small islands) were leased from China for 99 years as a leased territory under the
2282:
2344:
995:, Portuguese ships are prohibited from entering Japan. Consequently, the Portuguese concessions are banished from Dejima and Japan.
2235:
William C. Johnstone, "International Relations: The Status of Foreign Concessions and Settlements in the Treaty Ports of China",
238:
1361:
264:
1925:
1732:
1697:
1656:
188:(which now disputes the lease) under 1903 and 1934 treaties in perpetuity; no civilian administration, only military command.
2249:
1490:
1099:
234:
58:
17:
2425:
2389:
2072:
2368:. Stanford books in world politics (en inglés) (2da edición). Redwood City, Estados Unidos: Stanford University Press.
1757:"Avalon Project - Defense of Greenland: Agreement Between the United States and the Kingdom of Denmark, April 27, 1951"
1448:
867:
388:
157:
2137:
1977:
1617:
1583:
1325:
1184:
799:
84:
2182:
1945:
434:(Hankow). The local management was entrusted to a municipal council organized on lines similar to those at Shanghai.
66:
1815:
1482:
803:
766:
623:
2420:
1317:
1213:
690:
522:
301:. Belgian colonizing efforts ceased after a few years, due to the lack of financial means and the harsh climate.
2430:
1593:
1507:
368:
225:
219:
51:
1588:
1006:
725:
610:
since 17 November 1843). On 17 July 1854 a Municipal Council established. The concession was relinquished by
554:
427:
323:
2124:
2042:
2207:
1537:
988:
729:
700:
175:
171:
2094:"In addition to massive Siberian land lease, Beijing wants Moscow to agree to massive Chinese settlement"
1472:
629:
1183:
21 September 1863 (after the 1862 Proposal to make Shanghai an independent "free city" was rejected) an
1841:
1578:
1423:
1337:
933:
603:
2126:
Summaries of judgments, advisory opinions, and orders of the International Court of Justice, 1997-2002
614:
to a Japan-sponsored puppet government in China, and was formally returned to China by France in 1946.
407:, who still claimed ownership of northern Borneo. The Sultan agreed to make the concession for 15,000
290:
1573:
1558:
1103:
757:
686:
199:
181:
1435:
2176:""British North Borneo Treaties (Protocol of 1885)" (PDF). Sabah State Attorney-General's Chambers"
1331:
1163:
1106:, the Sultan of Sulu relinquished the sovereign rights over all his possessions in favour of Spain
586:
570:
416:
30:
2005:
971:
exerts direct control over Nagasaki, Mogi, and Urakami from the Jesuits (after Hideyoshi banished
212:
which provides that the United States shall have exclusive jurisdiction over the area in question.
1548:
1136:
787:
783:
737:
558:
268:
98:
62:
1756:
1438:
in a joint condominium recognized by Romania and Bulgarian states (then Bulgarian annexated it).
905:
1543:
473:
208:: a concession granted to the United States rent free by Denmark in perpetuity pursuant to the
423:, the Sultan signed a concession treaty on 22 January 1878 and received 5,000 Spanish dollars.
1915:
1459:. Under United States laws in exchange for local police, fire protection, and other services.
1197:
485:
448:
411:. However, since it turned out that the Sultan of Brunei had already ceded some areas to the
384:
350:
317:
119:
1862:
One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the
1836:
2435:
2415:
1357:
1341:
1159:
937:
881:
664:
under 1963 and 2010 treaties in period of 50 years; civilian and commercial administration
309:
298:
8:
2274:
1607:
1217:
1151:
1147:
1132:
1067:
992:
921:
574:
452:
205:
2336:
932:(controlled by Muslims), the main port for the horse trade, so Portugal invested in the
2323:
2319:
1807:
968:
590:
582:
557:
and those in Busan and Wonsan were occupied by Japan in 1894 after the outbreak of the
1169:
All of Portuguese concessions in Africa and Asia were also Spanish concessions during
1110:, based on the "Bases of Peace and Capitulation" signed by the Sultan of Sulu and the
106:
2143:
2133:
1973:
1921:
1799:
1738:
1728:
1693:
1652:
1563:
1462:
1365:
1141:
1073:
941:
925:
694:
272:
163:
111:
960:
916:
because its location at the mouth of a lagoon made it a great natural harbor. Then,
2315:
1278:
1201:
1059:
1055:
964:
873:
863:
779:
493:
376:
313:
1119:
title and territory in the north-eastern areas just gained from the Sultan to the
2393:
2253:
1345:
1189:
1047:
1023:
1013:
949:
835:
707:
689:); it was already occupied by Germany since 14 November 1897. On 23 August 1914,
506:
431:
408:
400:
380:
361:
342:
1568:
1452:
1419:
1405:
1262:
1229:
1221:
1120:
1111:
1063:
438:
412:
250:
139:
2386:
2064:
1742:
174:
in 1903. Returned to full Panaminian control in 1999 after the signing of the
2404:
2035:"Governor says term of Russian land lease to China will be known within year"
1868:
1863:
1837:
British North Borneo - An Account of its History, Resources and Native Tribes
1803:
1456:
1409:
1293:
1289:
1270:
1233:
1209:
1170:
1128:
897:
893:
877:
460:
267:(Tientsin), in China (1901–1917). Officially surrendered by Austria in 1919 (
115:
2147:
289:
parliament issued a decree on 4 May 1843 by virtue of which the district of
1612:
1553:
1401:
1389:
1369:
1158:
had several forts on the island by concession, also conquering someones to
1031:
972:
795:
791:
750:
745:
657:
644:
611:
534:
305:
191:
134:
1431:
1427:
316:(not a part of Belgium itself, but in a personal union with Belgium under
1941:
1381:
1313:
1285:
1253:
1205:
945:
607:
404:
372:
1881:. Vol. 26 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 963.
1811:
1787:
1034:
from its northwestern neighbour—and former possession in personal union—
774:
On 10 September 1943, the Italian concession at Tianjin was occupied by
581:
in 1639. So, in 1641, The Dutch were forced, by government officials of
2303:
1266:
1115:
1107:
1051:
1043:
1039:
980:
975:
909:
733:
518:
456:
353:—including the territories ceded in perpetuity—to China on 1 July 1997.
1511:
912:
with the local rulers. In 1502, the Portuguese built a trade post in
889:
754:
442:
286:
246:
195:
114:
and do not generally fall under it. Rather, they are governed by the
360:(in China) was established (after the 16 June 1842 – 29 August 1842
69:. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed.
1373:
1027:
846:
In Korea (Chosen), before the annexation of Korea by Japan (1910):
489:
392:
357:
1788:"The Origin of 'Sabah' and a Reappraisal of Overbeck as Maharajah"
870:
on 20 December 1999, ending 329 years of Portuguese colonial rule.
2034:
1521:
1486:
1415:
1377:
1353:
1349:
1309:
1274:
1237:
1193:
1035:
913:
885:
763:
682:
678:
589:'s trading post at Dejima was abolished when Japan concluded the
542:
143:
740:
and had a population of 6,261 in 1935, including 536 foreigners.
1476:
1466:
1397:
1297:
1258:
1245:
956:
917:
901:
661:
578:
550:
514:
510:
167:
2122:
573:
had run a trading post on the island of Hirado. Also, after a
1385:
1321:
1305:
1301:
1249:
1225:
1155:
1077:
1017:
839:
811:
807:
775:
711:
633:
546:
538:
396:
130:
1792:
Journal of the Malaysian Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society
963:
cedes jurisdiction over Nagasaki and Mogi to the Portuguese
1501:
1241:
415:, further negotiations were needed. With the assistance of
185:
2208:"The Spanish Presence in the Moluccas: Ternate and Tidore"
233:
The numerous cemeteries and monuments administered by the
146:, the terminability of such leases is now fully accepted.
940:
with the support of Timoji and recognized by the Raja of
929:
753:, the primary Italian vessels based at Tianjin were the
798:; it was never recognized by the Kingdom of Italy, the
399:
of Gaya and Sandakan in a 29 December 1877 treaty with
1356:, disempowered by the peace treaties (respectively of
786:
relinquished the concession to the Japanese-sponsored
257:
802:, or most world governments. On 10 February 1947, by
736:
on 7 September 1901. It was administered by Italy's
297:, a private Belgian company under the protection of
1326:
Gulangyu International Settlement Municipal Council
1098:On 22 July 1878, Spanish forces operating from the
347:
Convention for the Extension of Hong Kong Territory
1900:"Pulicat & the Forgotten Indian Slave Trade".
1640:
1638:
999:
908:succeeded in making advantageous treaties of the
868:Chinese government assumed sovereignty over Macau
585:, to move from Hirado to Dejima in Nagasaki. The
202:. Returned in 1970 after the treaty was annulled.
2402:
987:). Then, the Portuguese are interned on Dejima (
1531:
1050:, under the Moscow Peace Treaty that ended the
978:from Kyūshū, to exert greater control over the
606:was established on 6 April 1849 (it had been a
1635:
1102:forced the Sultan of Sulu to surrender in the
693:canceled the German lease. The concession was
1845:. Constable & Company Ltd, London. p. 157
1689:Encyclopaedic Dictionary of International Law
1648:Encyclopaedic Dictionary of International Law
1518:International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea
1442:
1030:, was leased for a period of 30 years by the
419:, a Scottish adventurer and friend of Sultan
356:On 20 November 1846, a British concession in
335:
330:
279:
110:International concessions are not defined in
1891:Edo-Tokyo Museum exhibition catalog, p. 207.
1681:
1679:
2396:—or by country for non-colonial territories
1177:
2069:Carnegie Endowment for International Peace
1422:occupied all of Dobruja and, according to
2308:The American Journal of International Law
1676:
743:Several ships of the Italian Royal Navy (
387:for $ 15,000 the concessionary rights of
85:Learn how and when to remove this message
2387:WorldStatesmen—also by concession holder
2304:The International Mixed Court of Tangier
2205:
2006:"Outcry in Russia over China land lease"
1965:
1867:
1388:joined the city government. Then, after
1026:, a peninsula near the Finnish capital
857:
681:(Tsingtao) was leased "for 99 years" to
349:. On 19 December 1984, the UK agreed to
129:is "an arrangement whereby territory is
2123:International Court of Justice (2003).
2065:"Who's Afraid of Chinese Colonization?"
818:
641:French concession on the Shamian Island
624:French Leased Territory of Guangzhouwan
500:
239:Normandy American Cemetery and Memorial
149:
14:
2403:
1785:
1767:from the original on February 27, 2024
1162:(allied with Portuguese and then with
1092:
718:
651:
528:
517:perpetual use of a portion of land on
488:1872–1911, in a small part of present
367:On 29 December 1877, representants of
265:Austro-Hungarian concession of Tianjin
2411:Foreign relations of the Qing dynasty
2237:The American Political Science Review
2003:
1913:
1504:: 19+ United Nations offices in Bonn.
928:) prompted the Portuguese to conquer
668:
596:
575:rebellion by mostly Catholic converts
31:International zone § Concessions
1284:On January 10, 1902, the consuls of
1185:International Settlement in Shanghai
806:, the zone was formally returned to
778:. In 1943, Italian Fascist dictator
577:, all Portuguese were expelled from
564:
271:) and Hungary in 1920 respectively (
235:American Battle Monuments Commission
34:
1475:: United Nations complex/office in
834:the only non-Western concession in
258:Austro-Hungarian concession holders
24:
2347:from the original on March 4, 2016
2062:
1465:: United Nations palace/office in
1434:railroad up to the Danube and the
389:American Trading Company of Borneo
158:American Trading Company of Borneo
25:
2447:
2366:The international city of Tangier
1692:. Oxford University Press. 2009.
1651:. Oxford University Press. 2009.
1618:Timeline of national independence
1584:Shanghai International Settlement
1150:established an alliance with the
782:'s (however virtually powerless)
479:
293:was given "in perpetuity" to the
2302:Manley O. Hudson (April 1927), "
1855:
749:) were based at Tianjin. During
632:(Hankow; 1898–1946; now part of
593:with the United States in 1858.
210:1951 Greenland Defense Agreement
39:
2358:
2329:
2296:
2285:from the original on 2020-12-03
2267:
2242:
2229:
2218:from the original on 2023-03-30
2199:
2168:
2157:from the original on 2023-02-10
2116:
2104:from the original on 2022-04-02
2086:
2075:from the original on 2022-04-27
2056:
2045:from the original on 2022-04-23
2027:
2016:from the original on 2022-04-27
1997:
1986:from the original on 2024-05-01
1966:Vasiliev, Alexey (2018-03-19).
1959:
1948:from the original on 2018-03-16
1934:
1907:
1818:from the original on 2023-03-07
1706:from the original on 2022-02-28
1665:from the original on 2021-12-11
1214:United Kingdom of Sweden-Norway
989:Fourth National Isolation Edict
728:(Tientsin) was conceded to the
523:Canadian National Vimy Memorial
295:Compagnie belge de colonisation
220:American concession in Shanghai
2364:Stuart, Graham Henry (1955) .
2310:, Cambridge University Press,
2206:Ramerini, Marco (2014-02-16).
1914:Berry, Mary Elizabeth (1989).
1894:
1885:
1848:
1829:
1779:
1749:
1717:
1594:American Concession (Shanghai)
1508:International Court of Justice
1426:, the territory from south of
1396:, a quadripartite conference (
1154:in the sixteenth century, and
1000:Russian and Soviet concessions
829:Japanese concession of Tianjin
437:The British concession on the
369:North Borneo Chartered Company
362:British occupation of Shanghai
226:American concession of Tianjin
13:
1:
2004:Hille, Kathrin (2015-06-25).
1623:
1601:
1589:British Concession (Shanghai)
1394:Spanish occupation of Tangier
1188:Trade-Shanghai: Flags of the
1007:Russian concession of Tianjin
788:'Chinese National Government'
726:Italian concession of Tianjin
604:French concession in Shanghai
555:Chinese concession of Incheon
428:British concession of Tianjin
324:Belgian concession of Tianjin
2252:. 2007-10-08. Archived from
2132:. New York: United Nations.
1920:. Harvard Univ Asia Center.
1842:Cornell University Libraries
1628:
1564:Weihaiwei under British rule
1549:Chinese Eastern Railway Zone
1538:Foreign concessions in China
1532:Foreign concessions in China
1054:on 6 March 1940; during the
884:for trading rights from the
701:German concession of Tianjin
618:French concession of Tianjin
7:
1969:Russia's Middle East Policy
1485:: United Nations office in
1473:Vienna International Centre
630:French concession of Hankou
533:Between 1882 and 1884, the
467:
379:. Before, in January 1876,
65:the claims made and adding
10:
2452:
2426:Constitutional state types
2379:
2239:, no 5, Oct. 1937, p. 942.
1727:. Singapore: ISEAS. 2015.
1579:Shanghai French Concession
1535:
1443:United Nations concessions
1338:Tangier International Zone
1012:one of the concessions of
706:One of the concessions in
569:In Japan, since 1609, the
336:Held by the United Kingdom
331:British concession holders
280:Belgian concession holders
28:
1574:Kwantung Leased Territory
838:(Hankow; today a part of
687:Kiautschou Bay concession
1686:"Lease, international".
1334:: a de facto concession.
1332:Beijing Legation Quarter
1234:United States of America
1198:Third Republic of France
1178:Jointly held concessions
1164:Dutch East India Company
1046:, near the entry of the
587:Dutch East India Company
571:Dutch East India Company
537:obtained concessions in
351:restore all of Hong Kong
243:John F. Kennedy Memorial
176:Torrijos–Carter Treaties
172:Hay–Bunau-Varilla Treaty
125:In international law, a
1878:Encyclopædia Britannica
1520:: UN-owned tribunal in
1086:international sanctions
784:Italian Social Republic
710:(Hankow; now a part of
559:First Sino-Japanese War
451:leased from autonomous
269:Treaty of Saint-Germain
215:Two in imperial China:
198:for 99 years under the
99:international relations
2421:Concession territories
1835:Rutter, Owen (1922). "
1786:RIVERS, P. J. (2004).
1544:Concessions in Tianjin
1436:Sfântu Gheorghe branch
474:Treaty Ports (Ireland)
326:(Tientsin) (1902–1931)
2431:Dependent territories
1104:Spanish–Moro conflict
1016:(Hankow; now part of
991:) in 1636, but after
858:Portuguese concession
486:Tati Concessions Land
449:Namwan Assigned Tract
421:Jamal-ul Azam of Sulu
385:Joseph William Torrey
200:Bryan–Chamorro Treaty
150:American concessions
29:Further information:
2098:euromaidanpress 2015
1510:: UN-owned court in
1483:UN Office in Nairobi
1342:Algeciras Conference
1160:Sultanate of Ternate
938:Sultanate of Bijapur
906:Pedro Álvares Cabral
882:letter of concession
880:managed to secure a
819:Japanese concessions
647:(Canton) (1861–1946)
643:(Shameen Island) in
501:Canadian concessions
492:, detached from the
441:(Shameen Island) in
341:On 9 June 1898, the
310:Anglo-Egyptian Sudan
18:Concession territory
2063:Gabuev, Alexander.
1761:avalon.law.yale.edu
1608:Chartered companies
1424:Treaty of Bucharest
1218:Kingdom of Portugal
1152:Spanish East Indies
1148:Sultanate of Tidore
1093:Spanish concessions
1068:Porkkala naval base
993:Shimabara Rebellion
922:Vijayanagara Empire
719:Italian concessions
697:on 7 November 1914.
652:Finnish concessions
529:Chinese concessions
417:William Clark Cowie
206:Pituffik Space Base
170:obtained under the
140:diplomatic premises
2392:2013-08-19 at the
2318::10.2307/2189123,
1902:Live History India
1798:(1 (286)): 67–99.
1489:. Headquarters of
969:Toyotomi Hideyoshi
669:German concessions
597:French concessions
591:Treaty of Kanagawa
583:Tokugawa shogunate
241:in France and the
50:possibly contains
2371:
1927:978-0-674-39026-3
1734:978-981-4843-65-2
1699:978-0-19-538977-7
1658:978-0-19-538977-7
1463:Palace of Nations
1142:Sultanate of Sulu
1074:Khmeimim Air Base
926:Portuguese empire
808:Nationalist China
800:Republic of China
695:occupied by Japan
691:Republic of China
677:On 6 March 1898,
565:Dutch concessions
273:Treaty of Trianon
164:Panama Canal Zone
112:international law
95:
94:
87:
52:original research
16:(Redirected from
2443:
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1455:headquarters in
1328:was established.
1279:Hongkou District
1226:Kingdom of Spain
1202:Kingdom of Italy
1062:was replaced by
1060:Hanko naval base
1056:Continuation War
874:Portuguese India
812:Italian Republic
780:Benito Mussolini
730:Kingdom of Italy
494:Matabele kingdom
453:Mengmao Chiefdom
377:Sultan of Brunei
314:Congo Free State
312:, leased to the
138:property, as in
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1048:Gulf of Finland
1024:Hanko Peninsula
1002:
950:Krishnadevaraya
860:
821:
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511:French Republic
507:First World War
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482:
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459:sovereignty to
409:Spanish dollars
383:purchased from
381:Gustav Overbeck
343:New Territories
338:
333:
318:King Leopold II
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166:: territory in
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2100:. 2015-06-16.
2085:
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1996:
1978:
1958:
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1869:Chisholm, Hugh
1847:
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1748:
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1675:
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1645:"Concession".
1633:
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1559:Kiautschou Bay
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1536:Main article:
1533:
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1500:UN offices in
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1230:United Kingdom
1222:Russian Empire
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1121:British Borneo
1112:crown of Spain
1094:
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1064:Porkkalanniemi
1021:
1010:
1001:
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967:, but in 1588
961:Ōmura Sumitada
953:
934:capture of Goa
896:. In 1500, on
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1972:. Routledge.
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892:ruler on the
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461:British India
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116:municipal law
113:
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107:synallagmatic
104:
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54:
53:
48:This article
46:
37:
36:
32:
27:
19:
2365:
2360:
2349:. Retrieved
2340:
2331:
2311:
2307:
2298:
2287:. Retrieved
2278:
2269:
2258:. Retrieved
2254:the original
2244:
2236:
2231:
2220:. Retrieved
2211:
2201:
2190:. Retrieved
2183:the original
2170:
2159:. Retrieved
2125:
2118:
2106:. Retrieved
2097:
2088:
2077:. Retrieved
2068:
2058:
2047:. Retrieved
2038:
2029:
2018:. Retrieved
2009:
1999:
1988:. Retrieved
1968:
1961:
1950:. Retrieved
1936:
1916:
1909:
1901:
1896:
1887:
1876:
1850:
1840:
1831:
1820:. Retrieved
1795:
1791:
1781:
1771:February 21,
1769:. Retrieved
1760:
1751:
1724:
1719:
1708:. Retrieved
1688:
1667:. Retrieved
1647:
1613:Colonization
1554:Guangzhouwan
1402:Soviet Union
1390:World War II
1370:Soviet Union
1032:Soviet Union
984:
979:
976:missionaries
948:and emperor
924:and ally of
845:
822:
804:peace treaty
796:Wang Jingwei
792:puppet state
767:
758:
751:World War II
746:Regia Marina
744:
672:
658:Saimaa Canal
612:Vichy France
568:
532:
504:
306:Lado enclave
294:
192:Corn Islands
126:
124:
102:
96:
81:
72:
49:
26:
2436:Imperialism
2416:Colonialism
1382:Netherlands
1368:), and the
1314:Netherlands
1254:Switzerland
1206:Netherlands
1135:signed the
1123:. In 1885,
1100:Philippines
1009:(Tientsin).
959:: In 1580,
920:(vassal of
876:: In 1498,
831:(Tientsin).
626:(1898–1945)
620:(1860–1946)
608:Treaty Port
535:Qing Empire
405:Abdul Momin
373:Abdul Momin
291:Santo Tomas
228:(Tientsin).
2405:Categories
2351:2023-03-30
2289:2023-03-30
2260:2023-04-04
2222:2023-03-30
2192:2023-03-30
2161:2023-03-30
2079:2022-04-27
2049:2022-04-27
2020:2022-04-27
1990:2020-11-09
1952:2018-07-26
1822:2023-03-30
1743:1144870556
1710:2019-02-24
1669:2019-02-24
1624:References
1495:UN-Habitat
1358:Versailles
1267:Yugoslavia
1108:Suzerainty
1052:Winter War
1044:Baltic Sea
1040:naval base
981:Kirishitan
910:City-state
823:In China:
734:Qing China
703:(Tientsin)
519:Vimy Ridge
457:Qing China
287:Guatemalan
103:concession
59:improve it
2326:146925969
2322:2189123,
1917:Hideyoshi
1804:0126-7353
1629:Citations
1512:The Hague
1432:Constanța
1428:Cernavodă
1344:- except
973:Christian
946:Cannanore
902:Cannanore
890:Calicut's
755:minelayer
645:Guangzhou
445:(Canton).
443:Guangzhou
308:, in the
247:Runnymede
196:Nicaragua
120:conceding
63:verifying
2390:Archived
2345:Archived
2283:Archived
2216:Archived
2152:Archived
2148:55851512
2108:25 April
2102:Archived
2073:Archived
2043:Archived
2039:tass.com
2014:Archived
1984:Archived
1946:Archived
1873:Tientsin
1816:Archived
1812:41493515
1765:Archived
1704:Archived
1663:Archived
1602:See also
1392:and the
1374:Portugal
1028:Helsinki
768:Carlotto
762:and the
513:granted
490:Botswana
468:See also
393:Maharaja
358:Shanghai
218:1848/54
178:in 1977.
144:cessions
75:May 2015
2380:Sources
1866::
1522:Hamburg
1487:Nairobi
1416:Dobruja
1378:Belgium
1366:Trianon
1354:Hungary
1350:Austria
1346:Germany
1310:Denmark
1294:Germany
1275:Finland
1238:Belgium
1194:Denmark
1129:Germany
1042:in the
1036:Finland
965:Jesuits
936:to the
914:Pulicat
886:Zamorin
853:Incheon
810:by the
794:led by
764:gunboat
759:Lepanto
683:Germany
679:Qingdao
543:Incheon
403:Sultan
135:pledged
118:of the
57:Please
2146:
2136:
1976:
1924:
1860:
1810:
1802:
1741:
1731:
1696:
1655:
1477:Vienna
1467:Geneva
1418:: The
1398:France
1384:, and
1380:, the
1312:, the
1298:France
1288:, the
1273:, and
1269:, the
1259:Poland
1246:Mexico
1014:Hankou
985:daimyō
957:Dejima
942:Cochin
918:Timoji
898:Cochin
836:Hankou
738:Consul
708:Hankou
662:Russia
579:Dejima
553:. The
551:Wonsan
515:Canada
455:under
432:Hankou
401:Brunei
168:Panama
131:leased
105:is a "
2324:S2CID
2320:JSTOR
2186:(PDF)
2179:(PDF)
2155:(PDF)
2130:(PDF)
1808:JSTOR
1386:Italy
1322:Japan
1306:Spain
1302:Italy
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