Community gardening

156: 581:, community gardening is generally distinct from allotment gardening, though the distinction is sometimes blurred. Allotments are generally plots of land let to individuals for their cultivation by local authorities or other public bodies—the upkeep of the land is usually the responsibility of the individual plot owners. Allotments tend (but not invariably) to be situated around the outskirts of built-up areas. Use of allotment areas as open space or play areas is generally discouraged. However, there are an increasing number of community-managed allotments, which may include allotment plots and a community garden area. Many of the community gardens are members of Social Farms & Gardens (a registered charity). 502: 274: 362: 431:. Studies have found that community gardens in schools have been found to improve average body mass index in children. A 2013 study found that 17% of obese or overweight children improved their body mass index over seven weeks. Specifically, 13% of the obese children achieved a lower body mass index in the overweight range, while 23% of overweight children achieved a normal body mass index. Many studies have been performed largely in low-income, Hispanic/Latino communities in the United States. In these programs, gardening lessons were accompanied by nutrition and cooking classes and optional parent engagement. Successful programs highlighted the necessity of culturally tailored programming. 470: 627: 619: 195: 3183: 528: 234:, whether a community garden is open to the general public is dependent upon the lease agreements with the management body of the park and the community garden membership. Open- or closed-gate policies vary from garden to garden. Community gardens are managed and maintained by the gardeners themselves, rather than tended only by a professional staff. A second difference is food production: Unlike parks, where plantings are ornamental (or more recently ecological), community gardens are usually focused on food production. 3195: 331: 74: 3219: 167:" areas where people grow small plots of vegetables, to large "greening" projects to preserve natural areas, to large parcels where the gardeners produce much more than they can use themselves. Non-profits in many major cities offer assistance to low-income families, children's groups, and community organizations by helping them develop and grow their own gardens. In the UK and the rest of Europe, the similar " 3207: 315:

if they are able to walk or drive to the location, as opposed to public transportation. The length of travel time is also a factor. Those who live within a 15-minute or less travel distance is more likely to visit a community garden as compared to those with a longer travel time. Such statistics should be taken into consideration when choosing a location for a community garden for a target population.

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gardeners to that of unrelated neighbors, siblings, and spouses. Gardeners were less likely to be overweight or obese than their neighbors, and gardeners had lower body mass indexes than their siblings. However, there was no difference in body mass index between gardeners and their spouses which may suggest that community gardening creates healthy habits for the entire household.

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impacted and governed by policies at the city level. In particular, zoning laws--which incentivize or deincentivize land development--strongly impact the possibility of community gardens. Rezoning is necessary in many cities for a parcel of land to be designated a community garden, but rezoning doesn't guarantee that a garden will not be developed in the future.

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land, often in partnership with a farmer or estate owner. A community garden in the United Kingdom is typically run by people from the local community as an independent, non-profit association or organization (though this may be wholly or partly funded by public money). For example, Norwich's Fifth Quarter Community Garden.

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making decisions for the coming years. Other considerations when laying out a plot are efficient use of space by using trellises for climbing crops, plant location so that taller plants (like sunflowers) do not block needed sunlight to shorter plants and grouping plants that have similar life cycles close together.

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of New York City. Alternatively, a garden may be organized "top down" by a municipal agency. In Santa Clara, California a non-profit by the name of Appleseeds offers free assistance in starting up new community gardens around the world. Rules and an 'operations manual' are invaluable tools; ideas for

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Regardless of plant choice, planning out the garden layout beforehand will help avoid problems down the line. According to the Arizona Master Gardener Manual, taking measurements of the garden size, sunlight locations and planted crops vs. yield quantity, will ensure a detailed record that helps when

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Community gardens may help alleviate one effect of climate change, which is expected to cause a global decline in agricultural output, making fresh produce increasingly unaffordable. Community gardens are also an increasingly popular method of changing the built environment in order to promote health

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It is also likely to perform a dual function as an open space or play area (in which role it may also be known as a 'city park') and—while it may offer plots to individual cultivators—the organization that administers the garden will normally have a great deal of the responsibility for its planting,

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At times, zoning policy lags behind the development of community gardens. In these cases, community gardens may exist illegally. Such was the case in Detroit when hundreds of community gardens were created in abandoned spaces around the city. The city of Detroit created agricultural zones in 2013 in

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Community gardens may be found in neighborhoods and on the grounds of schools, hospitals, and residential housing. The location of a community garden is a critical factor in how often the community garden is used and who visits it. Exposure to a community garden is much more likely for an individual

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According to Marin Master Gardeners, "a community garden is any piece of land gardened by a group of people, utilizing either individual or shared plots on private or public land". Community gardens provide fresh products and plants as well as contribute to a sense of community and connection to the

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Land for a community garden can be publicly or privately held. In North America, often abandoned vacant lots are cleaned up and used as gardens. Because of their health and recreational benefits, community gardens may be included in public parks, similar to ball fields or playgrounds. Historically,

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benefit both gardeners and society at large. Community gardens provide fresh produce to gardeners and their friends and neighbors. They provide a place of connection to nature and to other people. In a wider sense, community gardens provide green space, a habitat for insects and animals, sites for

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There is an extensive network of community gardens and collective urban farms in Taipei City often occupying areas of the city that are waiting for development. Flood-prone river banks and other areas unsuitable for urban construction often become legal or illegal community gardens. The network of

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There is some evidence to suggest that community gardens have a similar effect in adults. A study found that community gardeners in Utah had a lower body mass index than their non-gardening siblings and unrelated neighbors. Administrative records were used to compare body mass indexes of community

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Some community gardens “self-support” through membership dues, and others require a sponsor for tools, seeds, or money donations. Support may come from churches, schools, private businesses or parks and recreation departments. Local nonprofit beautification and community-building organizations may

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by a group of people individually or collectively. Normally in community gardens, the land is divided into individual plots. Each individual gardener is responsible for their own plot and the yielding or the production of which belongs to the individual. In collective gardens the piece of land is

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The community garden movement is of more recent provenance than allotment gardening, with many such gardens in built-up areas on patches of derelict land, waste ground or land owned by the local authority or a private landlord that is not being used for any purpose. They can also be on more rural

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Some writers have considered re-framing the concept of “food deserts” as “food apartheid,” as the neighborhoods which do not have access to healthy food have been racially oppressed by segregation, redlining, and a lack of access to land. Some Black, Indigenous, and people of color have supported

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Participation in a community garden has been shown to increase both availability and consumption of fruits and vegetables in households. A study showed an average increase in availability of 2.55 fruits and 4.3 vegetables with participation in a community garden. It also showed that children in

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Some gardens are grown collectively, with everyone working together; others are split into clearly divided plots, each managed by a different gardener (or group or family). Many community gardens have both "common areas" with shared upkeep and individual/family plots. Though communal areas are

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There is strong support among American adults for local and state policies and policy changes that support community gardens. A study found that 47.2% of American adults supported such policies. However, community gardens compete with the interests of developers. Community gardens are largely

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gardens are also popular, as are "art" gardens. Many gardens have several different planting elements, and combine plots with such projects as small orchards, herbs and butterfly gardens. Individual plots can be used as "virtual" backyards, each highly diverse, creating a "quilt" of flowers,

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The gardens also combat two forms of alienation that plague modern urban life by bringing urban gardeners closer in touch with the source of their food, and by breaking down isolation by creating a social community. Community gardens provide other social benefits, such as the sharing of food

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Policies can be enacted to protect community gardens from future development. For example, New York State reached a settlement in 2002 which protected hundreds of community gardens which had been established by the Parks and Recreation Department GreenThumb Program from future development.

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community gardens have also served to provide food during wartime or periods of economic depression. Access to land and security of land tenure remains a major challenge for community gardeners worldwide, since in most cases the gardeners themselves do not own or control the land directly.

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not divided. A group of people cultivate it together and the harvest belongs to all participants. Around the world, community gardens exist in various forms, it can be located in the proximity of neighborhoods or on balconies and rooftops. Its size can vary greatly from one to another.

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Community gardeners in North America may be of any cultural background, young or old, new gardeners or seasoned growers, rich or poor. Because of this diversity, when gardeners share their harvest, they often learn about cultural foods created from the plants grown by other gardeners.

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in extent"; since a rod, pole or perch is 5.5 yards in length, 40 square rods is 1210 square yards or 10890 square feet (equivalent to a large plot of 90 ft x 121 ft). In practice, plot sizes vary; Lewisham offers plots with an "average size" of "125 meters square".

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The site location should also be considered for its soil conditions as well as sun conditions. An area with a fair amount of morning sunlight and shade in the afternoon is most ideal. While specifics vary from plant to plant, most do well with 6 to 8 full hours of sunlight.

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and wellness in the face of urbanization. The built environment has a wide range of positive and negative effects on the people who work, live, and play in a given area, including a person's chance of developing obesity. Community gardens encourage an urban community's

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Community gardens are often used in cities to provide fresh vegetables and fruits in "food deserts", which are urban neighborhoods where grocery stores are rare and residents may rely on processed food from convenience stores, gas stations, and fast-food restaurants.

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Often externally supported, community gardens become increasingly important in developing countries, such as West African (Mali) to bridge the gap between supply and requirements for micro-nutrients and at the same time strengthen an inclusive development.

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environment and an opportunity for satisfying labor and neighborhood improvement. They are publicly functioning in terms of ownership, access, and management, as well as typically owned in trust by local governments or not for profit associations.

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are the most common type, where a group of people come together to grow fruits, vegetables and ornamental plants. They are identifiable as a parcel of private or public land where individual plots are rented by gardeners for a monthly or annual

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are attached to either public or private organizations and offer numerous beneficial services for residents. Benefits include mental or physical rehabilitation and therapy, as well as teaching a set of skills for job-related

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There are many different organizational models in use for community gardens. Most elect their leaders from within their membership. Others are run by individuals appointed by their management or sponsor. Some are managed by

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for contaminants. If soil is safe, the composition should be loose and well-draining. However, if the soil at the location cannot be used, synthetic soil may also be used in raised gardens beds or containers.

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Most older Spaniards grew up in the countryside and moved to the city to find work. Strong family ties often keep them from retiring to the countryside, and so urban community gardens are in great demand.

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In Japan, rooftops on some train stations have been transformed into community gardens. Plots are rented to local residents for $ 980 per year. These community gardens have become active open spaces now.

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Kaffer, N. (2010). Planners recommend new zoning, lower tax rate for urban farms. Crain's Detroit Business, 26(13), 8. 91 U. Det. Mercy L. Rev. 345. Retrieved from www.lexisnexis.com/hottopics/lnacademic

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gardening education, and beautification of the local area. Community gardens provide access to land to those who otherwise could not have a garden, such as apartment-dwellers, the elderly, and the

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Davis, JN; Ventura, EE; Cook, LT; Gyllenhammer, LE; Gatto, NM (August 2011). "LA Sprouts: a gardening, nutrition, and cooking intervention for Latino youth improves diet and reduces obesity".

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are typically shared among residents in apartment communities, assisted living, and affordable housing units. These gardens are organized and maintained by residents living on the premise.

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are used for educational and recreational purposes in mind. They often offer short seminars or presentations about gardening and provide the necessary tools to operate a community garden.

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Gardens are often started when neighbors come together to commit to the organization, construction and management of a garden, and are assisted by experienced organizers such as the

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In America there is no standardized plot size. For example, plots of 3 m × 6 m (10 ft × 20 ft = 200 square feet) and 3 m x 4.5 m (10 ft x 15 ft) are listed in

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lists plots of 200, 300, 400 and 625 square feet. In Canada, plots of 20 ft x 20 ft and 10 ft x 10 ft, as well as smaller "raised beds", are listed in

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process in Europe and North America; they were then called 'Jardin d'ouvrier' (or workers' garden). The second wave of community garden development happened during the

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In most cases, gardeners are expected to pay monthly or annual dues to pay for water, infrastructure, garden-provided tools, water hoses, ordinary maintenance, etc.

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More recently, community gardens have seen a global resurgence. This may be related to several issues faced by the global population in the 21st century, such as

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Ferris, J.; Norman, C.; Sempik, J. (2001). "People, Land and Sustainability: Community Gardens and the Social Dimension of Sustainable Development".

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Community gardens have been shown to have positive health effects on those who participate in the programs, particularly in the areas of decreasing

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Hans-Heinrich Bass, Klaus von Freyhold und Cordula Weisskoeppel: Water harvesting, tree protection: towards food security in the Sahel, Bremen 2013

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participating households consumed an average of two additional servings per week of fruits and 4.9 additional servings per week of vegetables.

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Harris, E (2009). "The role of community gardens in creating healthy communities", Australian Planner, v. 46, no. 2 (June 2009) pp. 24–27.

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Robert Fox Elder. (2005). protecting new york city's community gardens. New York University Environmental Law Journal, 13, 769–803.

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gardens, with plots or boxes where individuals and families can grow vegetables and flowers, including a number which began as

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self-sustaining community gardens, with the understanding that their liberation requires access to land and to healthy food.

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Community gardens improve users’ health through increased fresh vegetable consumption and providing a venue for exercise.

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Xu, Y., & Wang, F. (2015). Built environment and obesity by urbanicity in the U.S. Health & Place, 34, 19–29.

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Published originally in 1945, the U.S. Crop Corps encourages people to start or volunteer in victory gardens.

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Flourishing rooftop farm near Tokyo displaying what an example of comprehensive food justice looks like.

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both are available at the American Community Gardening Association and in the United States, from local

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Community gardens vary widely throughout the world. In North America, community gardens range from "

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is increasing. The first community garden was founded in 2002 and in 2020 there are more than 100.

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This apparently means 125m or about 1345 square feet, equivalent to a plot of about 15ft x 90ft.

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is central to most community and allotment gardens. However, restoration of natural areas and

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and the requests from citizens for more community gardens has been surging in recent years.

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Blaine, Thomas W.; Grewal, Parwinder S.; Dawes, Ashley; Snider, Darrin (December 2010).

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Hannah, A.K.; Oh, P. (2000). "Rethinking Urban Poverty: A look at Community Gardens".

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Rushall Garden in Melbourne, Australia, on land that was formerly a railway junction

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the middle of urban areas to legitimize the over 355 “illegal” community gardens.

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Visionaries and planners : the garden city movement and the modern community

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are common, as well as regular meetings to manage the affairs of the garden.

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In Britain, the 1922 Allotment act specifies "an allotment not exceeding 40

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Lovell, Rebecca; Husk, Kerryn; Bethel, Alison; Garside, Ruth (2014-10-07).

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Gardeners often grow in-ground--this type of garden contrasts most with an

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Zick, CD; Smith, KR; Kowaleski-Jones, L; Uno, C; Merrill, BJ (June 2013).

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Resources, University of California, Division of Agriculture and Natural.

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Schmelzkopf, Karen (1995). "Urban Community Gardens as Contested Space".

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production knowledge with the wider community and safer living spaces.

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Community gardens have experienced three waves of major development in

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landscaping and upkeep. An example inner-city garden of this sort is

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When considering a location, areas near industrial zones may require

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Environment and Sustainable Development Directorate (5 April 2013).

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The first Australian community garden was established in 1977 in

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and the new sanitary crisis. Community gardens contribute to the

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followed soon after by Ringwood Community Garden in March 1980.

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Selected factors influencing the success of a community garden

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A 20ft x 20ft community garden plot in Harrisonburg, Virginia.

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is home to one of the largest community gardens in Barcelona.

1619: 2826: 2441: 1654: 2110:"A century later, victory gardens connect Americans again" 1165:, Stanley Buder. New York: Oxford University Press, 1990. 2754: 1866: 1437: 1435: 1206:, by Gordon Arthur Clark. Kansas State University, 1980. 1964:. Urbangardensbarcelona.wordpress.com. 25 November 2009 1394: 780: 1432: 418: 198:

Community garden in Chicago with clearly defined plots

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Start a community food garden: the essential handbook

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Harris, E (2009). Active communities experience less

2021:"Culpeper Community Garden: Islington's Green Oasis" 1529: 733: 563:the community gardens of Taipei are referred to as 338: 1004: 1002: 1000: 903: 847: 746:UAR2 Urban Agriculture & Regional Food Systems 1706:Salud America! Pilot Investigator Project Results 1570: 373: 3237: 1571:Chen, D.; Jaenicke, E. C.; Volpe, R. J. (2016). 1058: 242:There are multiple types of community gardens. 1107:Melville Court, Chatham, Kent," Moiser, Steve, 997: 219:successful in some cases, in others there is a 2159: 1068:. Wellbeing.com.au. 1 May 2013. Archived from 2145: 1991: 1729: 871:Bulletin of Science, Technology & Society 3021:List of organic gardening and farming topics 1622:Journal of the American Dietetic Association 1564: 1443:"Ten Steps to a Successful Vegetable Garden" 1347:. Montgomery Parks, Maryland. Archived from 1245:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 1777: 1530:Castro, DC; Samuels, M; Harman, AE (2013). 1321:. Municipality of Anchorage. Archived from 120:; they were part of "Liberty Gardens" and " 2152: 2138: 2094:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 1730:Foltz, JL; Harris, DM; HM, Blanck (2012), 1295:. Lewisham Borough Council. Archived from 854:, University of California, archived from 1755: 1680: 1596: 1547: 1525: 1523: 1390: 1388: 1319:"Parks and Recreation: Community Gardens" 816: 806: 757: 1923: 1516:American Community Gardening Association 960: 868: 625: 617: 612:Community gardening in the United States 526: 500: 489:The trend of community gardening in the 468: 360: 329: 272: 193: 154: 72: 56:of all important aspects of the article. 16:Type of horticulture and food production 1536:American Journal of Preventive Medicine 1144:Evelly, Jeanmarie (24 September 2014). 77:Strathcona Heights Community Garden in 3238: 1897:"Mapa komunitních zahrad a kompostérů" 1520: 1385: 1143: 1120: 1026: 739: 473:Community Garden, Melbourne, Australia 442: 52:Please consider expanding the lead to 2133: 1924:Meinhold, Bridgette (25 March 2014). 1470:American Community Garden Association 1215: 930: 723:American Community Garden Association 3206: 25: 3218: 2061: 1121:Hogbin, Tricia (20 November 2015). 419:Health effects of community gardens 237: 13: 2066:(1st ed.). Portland, Oregon. 1458: 1293:"Allotments and community gardens" 1261:"Allotments: a plotholder's guide" 1148:. DNAinfo New York. Archived from 1111:no306 (Dec. 2001/Jan. 2002) p. 34. 630:Community garden, Denver, Colorado 622:61st St. Community Garden, Chicago 410: 14: 3267: 1983:"The Community Gardens of Taipei" 1661:American Journal of Public Health 1123:"How to start a community garden" 642:. Many gardens resemble European 572: 484: 3217: 3205: 3194: 3193: 3181: 1027:Nelson, Toni (1 November 1996). 961:Penniman, Leah (June 15, 2020). 906:Social Policy and Administration 610:This section is an excerpt from 604: 339:Plant choice and physical layout 30: 2102: 2034: 2013: 1976: 1954: 1943: 1917: 1903: 1889: 1840: 1831: 1822: 1771: 1723: 1697: 1648: 1613: 1509: 1505:Community Gardens as Appleseeds 1498: 1487: 1397:"Profiling Community Gardeners" 1363: 1337: 1311: 1285: 1253: 1209: 1197: 1175: 1156: 1137: 1114: 1101: 1084: 1043: 1020: 1011: 931:Sugar, Sarah (March 26, 2015). 691: 679:Community-supported agriculture 44:may be too short to adequately 973: 954: 937:Yale School of the Environment 924: 897: 862: 841: 774: 711: 374:Group and leadership selection 54:provide an accessible overview 1: 918:10.1111/1467-9515.t01-1-00253 719:"What is a community garden?" 704: 146: 2001:. Social Farms & Gardens 1748:10.1016/j.amepre.2012.05.017 1549:10.1016/j.amepre.2012.11.024 464: 281: 209: 7: 3052:Index of pesticide articles 1913:(in Japanese). 17 May 2021. 1848:"Ringwood Community Garden" 1345:"Community Gardens Program" 759:10.2134/urbanag2015.01.1511 662: 459: 309: 10: 3272: 2196:Climate-friendly gardening 1985:Casagrande, Marco (2010). 1634:10.1016/j.jada.2011.05.009 883:10.1177/027046760002000308 609: 566:Taipei organic acupuncture 141:urban agriculture movement 18: 3175: 3097: 3072:Plant disease forecasting 3034: 3026:Vegan organic agriculture 3001: 2876:Genetically modified tree 2763: 2306: 2171: 633:Community gardens in the 557: 365:Gardening in raised boxes 351:vegetables and folk art. 1673:10.2105/ajph.2012.301009 1589:10.2105/ajph.2016.303048 848:Marin Master Gardeners, 684: 569:of the industrial city. 522: 496: 389:non-profit organizations 19:Not to be confused with 513: 3011:Biodynamic agriculture 2948:Postharvest physiology 2896:Landscape architecture 2593:Indonesian home garden 1420:Cite journal requires 808:10.1186/2047-2382-3-20 787:Environmental Evidence 740:Vikram, Bhatt (2016). 631: 623: 542: 506: 474: 405:cooperative extensions 366: 335: 298:. Montgomery Parks in 278: 260:Institutional Gardens 221:tragedy of the commons 199: 160: 94:gardened or cultivated 85: 2258:Historic conservation 2062:Joy, LaManda (2014). 1542:(3 Suppl 3): S193–9. 1152:on 21 September 2015. 1053:San Jose Mercury News 981:"Farming While Black" 629: 621: 530: 504: 472: 364: 333: 276: 267:Demonstration Gardens 197: 158: 106:Industrial Revolution 76: 3188:Gardening portal 3087:Aquamog weed remover 3062:List of insecticides 2042:"The Phoenix Garden" 1351:on 25 September 2021 1185:. NPR. 20 March 2012 1133:on 20 November 2015. 479:Nunawading, Victoria 383:contribute as well. 247:Neighborhood gardens 3256:Localism (politics) 3246:Community gardening 1792:1995GeoRv..85..364S 1780:Geographical Review 1403:(6). Archived from 1373:. City of Vancouver 1371:"Community Gardens" 1218:"Community Gardens" 985:Farming While Black 799:2014EnvEv...3...20L 443:Policy implications 427:and lower rates of 254:Residential Gardens 92:is a piece of land 3057:List of fungicides 2822:Companion planting 1719:on 3 December 2015 1577:Am J Public Health 632: 624: 543: 507: 475: 367: 336: 279: 225:collective farming 200: 161: 86: 3233: 3232: 3105:Community orchard 2931:drought tolerance 2073:978-1-60469-668-4 1222:marinmg.ucanr.edu 1109:Landscape Design, 851:Community Gardens 674:Community orchard 356:urban environment 169:allotment gardens 133:ecological crisis 71: 70: 3263: 3221: 3220: 3209: 3208: 3197: 3196: 3186: 3185: 3162:Plant collecting 3098:Related articles 3035:Plant protection 2216:French intensive 2154: 2147: 2140: 2131: 2130: 2124: 2123: 2121: 2120: 2106: 2100: 2099: 2093: 2085: 2059: 2053: 2052: 2050: 2048: 2038: 2032: 2031: 2029: 2027: 2017: 2011: 2010: 2008: 2006: 1999:"About SF&G" 1995: 1989: 1980: 1974: 1973: 1971: 1969: 1958: 1952: 1947: 1941: 1940: 1938: 1936: 1921: 1915: 1914: 1907: 1901: 1900: 1893: 1887: 1886: 1884: 1882: 1877:. 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Archived from 715: 698: 695: 401:master gardeners 238:Types of gardens 90:community garden 66: 63: 57: 34: 26: 3271: 3270: 3266: 3265: 3264: 3262: 3261: 3260: 3236: 3235: 3234: 3229: 3180: 3171: 3167:Turf management 3152:Lists of plants 3147:List of gardens 3093: 3030: 2997: 2759: 2309: 2302: 2167: 2158: 2128: 2127: 2118: 2116: 2108: 2107: 2103: 2087: 2086: 2074: 2060: 2056: 2046: 2044: 2040: 2039: 2035: 2025: 2023: 2019: 2018: 2014: 2004: 2002: 1997: 1996: 1992: 1981: 1977: 1967: 1965: 1962:"Urban Gardens" 1960: 1959: 1955: 1948: 1944: 1934: 1932: 1922: 1918: 1909: 1908: 1904: 1895: 1894: 1890: 1880: 1878: 1871: 1867: 1857: 1855: 1854:on 13 June 2006 1846: 1845: 1841: 1836: 1832: 1827: 1823: 1776: 1772: 1728: 1724: 1716: 1709: 1703: 1702: 1698: 1653: 1649: 1618: 1614: 1569: 1565: 1528: 1521: 1514: 1510: 1503: 1499: 1494:Green Guerillas 1492: 1488: 1479: 1477: 1464: 1463: 1459: 1450: 1448: 1445: 1441: 1440: 1433: 1421: 1419: 1410: 1409: 1393: 1386: 1376: 1374: 1369: 1368: 1364: 1354: 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2254: 2251: 2249: 2246: 2244: 2241: 2239: 2236: 2232: 2229: 2228: 2227: 2226:Garden design 2224: 2222: 2219: 2217: 2214: 2212: 2209: 2207: 2204: 2202: 2199: 2197: 2194: 2192: 2189: 2187: 2184: 2182: 2179: 2178: 2176: 2174: 2170: 2166: 2162: 2155: 2150: 2148: 2143: 2141: 2136: 2135: 2132: 2115: 2111: 2105: 2097: 2091: 2083: 2079: 2075: 2069: 2065: 2058: 2043: 2037: 2022: 2016: 2000: 1994: 1988: 1984: 1979: 1963: 1957: 1951: 1946: 1931: 1927: 1920: 1912: 1906: 1898: 1892: 1876: 1869: 1853: 1849: 1843: 1834: 1825: 1817: 1813: 1809: 1805: 1801: 1797: 1793: 1789: 1785: 1781: 1774: 1767: 1763: 1758: 1753: 1749: 1745: 1742:(3): S102–8, 1741: 1737: 1736:Am J Prev Med 1733: 1726: 1715: 1708: 1707: 1700: 1692: 1688: 1683: 1678: 1674: 1670: 1667:(6): 1110–5. 1666: 1662: 1658: 1651: 1643: 1639: 1635: 1631: 1627: 1623: 1616: 1608: 1604: 1599: 1594: 1590: 1586: 1582: 1578: 1574: 1567: 1559: 1555: 1550: 1545: 1541: 1537: 1533: 1526: 1524: 1517: 1512: 1506: 1501: 1495: 1490: 1476:on 2018-04-16 1475: 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2459:Vietnamese 2420:East Asian 2328:Australian 2283:Raised bed 2248:Green wall 2119:2021-03-16 2047:12 January 2026:12 January 1858:29 January 1480:2017-05-20 1451:2020-06-26 1232:2017-05-22 990:2022-05-17 947:2017-05-25 705:References 539:Can Masdeu 263:placement. 147:Background 108:and rapid 3251:Gardening 3157:Perennial 3120:Floristry 3067:Pesticide 3047:Herbicide 3042:Fungicide 2936:hardiness 2700:Shrubbery 2680:Sculpture 2501:landscape 2430:Cantonese 2405:Container 2400:Community 2368:Byzantine 2363:Butterfly 2353:Botanical 2253:Guerrilla 2201:Community 2191:Butterfly 2186:Arboretum 2181:Allotment 2173:Gardening 2165:gardening 2090:cite book 2082:899209216 2005:7 October 1930:Inhabitat 1808:0016-7428 1096:vandalism 891:144427985 827:2047-2382 793:(1): 20. 644:allotment 591:Islington 465:Australia 304:Vancouver 282:Plot size 210:Ownership 46:summarize 3200:Category 3110:Features 3016:Grafting 2976:forestry 2958:Tropical 2943:Pomology 2916:cuttings 2911:breeding 2745:Wildlife 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