630:
information would have to be obtained (Rule 105 RCD). If the complaint has been received, the secretariat will prepare a summary - which may alienate the complaint - and forward it to the committee (Rule 106 RMA). The committee then examines the material admissibility of the complaint/summary (Article 22 (5) FoK, Rule 113, 116 VerO). If he declared the appeal inadmissible, then he - unlike the
Secretariat - justified his decision of inadmissibility of the appeal. If it has been approved, the summary will be forwarded to the state concerned for comment, which may then raise the objection of inadmissibility (Rule 115 RCD). The committee also tries to reach an amicable agreement. If the state party so agrees, this will be decided in a decision (Discontinuance Decision) and the case is settled.
926:
1078:
275:
34:
765:
1012:
249:
2901:
2889:
622:
complaint is not accepted after five years (ratione temporis). The complaint may be dismissed on the grounds that the committee has no jurisdiction, since the alleged infringement is not part of the FoK (ratione materiae) or it constitutes an abuse of the right of appeal. The same complaint may not be lodged with any other international body (e.g. the ECtHR, another UN treaty body or similar) (Article 22 (5) of the FoK, Rule 104, 113 of the Rules of
Procedure).
880:
1045:
721:
262:
171:
831:
742:
810:
979:
236:
905:
855:
77:
786:
430:(NGOs) and national human rights organizations (NHRIs) can also actively participate in the state reporting process and submit parallel reports to the state reports in order to show that the implementation of the civil pact by the contracting states is insufficient. In the process, gaps or errors in the state report can be clarified and deficits pointed out.
203:
they are obliged to report every four years. The committee examines each report and addresses its concerns and recommendations to the state party in the form of "concluding observations." Under certain circumstances, the CAT may consider complaints or communications from individuals claiming that their rights under the convention have been violated.
638:
not provided against fallible states. Although in the preamble of FoK the torture ban acc. Art. 7 IPbpR was given as a basis and according to Art. 4 para. 2 IpBPR the prohibition of tort is mandatory international law - it has no consequences for the fallible state, the CAT is only recommended to stop it.
656:
permissible for the committee to file a complaint for infringement of Art. 1 FoK Breach of the
Torture Prohibition and to file a complaint with the ECtHR for breach of Art. 11 ECHR Freedom of assembly and association, as there is no overlap but concerns various breaches of contract by the same state .
646:
When complaining, interim measures may be required at the same time in the event of irreparable harm. Such requests must be submitted as soon as possible, with the reference Urgent
Interim measures, so that the committee has sufficient time to consider the request and order such action. The committee
415:
The predominant activity is to examine the statements of account of the contracting states, in which they must state how they implemented the contract(Art. 19 FoK). The course of the examination is described in chap. 17 of the VerfO regulated. The states must submit an initial report to the committee
567:
For example, on 16 December 1971, Ireland lodged a complaint against
England with the ECMR for failing to comply with the prohibition of torture under Article 3 of the ECHR. Ireland could not file the complaint with either the CAT or the CCPR (Article 7 IpbpR), as they did not enter into force until
423:
Due to the overloading of the committees, the
Simplified Reporting Procedure was introduced by the UN General Assembly. If no material shortcomings have been identified at the time of the last review of a country report, the committee can now proceed with the simplified procedure, in which it issues
2604:
S. 27 unten
European Court of Human Rights, S. 28 f, das Urteil des EGMR i.S. Irland c. England und die von Engand angewandten Foltermethoden - The European Court of Human Rights concluded that these techniques used in combination, and applied for hours at a time, were inhuman and degrading but did
637:
The recommendations are not legally binding, their implementation can not be enforced, only a follow-up procedure is planned, in which the implementation of the recommendations is examined by the state and, where appropriate, it will be discussed in the next state reporting procedure. Sanctions are
617:
The procedures of the appeal proceedings are listed in
Chapter 21 of the VerfO, as well as the formal requirements for the individual complaints (Rule 104 RMA) and the condition for their admissibility (Rule 113 RPS). The UNHCHR created a complaint form (English: Model complaint form) and a related
557:
The task of the committee is to settle the dispute (Article 21 (1) lit e FoK, Rule 98 of the Rules of
Procedure). If no amicable agreement is reached, a final report will be prepared, completing the procedure for the committee (Article 21 (1) (h), (ii) FoK, Rule 101 of the VerfO). For international
532:
The recommendations of the committee are not legally binding, their implementation can not be enforced. Apart from the fact that he can carry out a follow-up procedure to review the implementation of the recommendations or that the implementation of the recommendations will be discussed in the next
381:
In order to carry out its duties as defined in Part II FoC, the committee established a Rules of
Procedure (VerfO) governing the organization, procedures and responsibilities of the committee (Article 18 (2) FoK). It is also based on the Addis Ababa directive on the independence and impartiality of
675:
The committee publishes general comments on the interpretation and specification of the various provisions of the Torture Convention. They are intended to clear up misunderstandings and to assist the contracting states in the fulfillment of their contractual obligations. To date, the committee has
659:
There are complaints that were first filed with, but not accepted by, the ECtHR, with the standard justification: the complaint has no appearance of violations of the rights and freedoms guaranteed by the convention (ECHR) or its Additional Protocols. The complaint subsequently submitted to the UN
604:
The requirement for a state appeal, according to which all domestic remedies available in the case must be filed and exhausted, unless the procedure takes an undue delay in the application of the remedies (Article 21 (1) (c) FoK) an obvious oversight of the UN, as the complaining state must notify
485:
The state is asked by the committee to participate in the investigation proceedings and to provide information on these suspicions (Article 20 (1) FoK, Rule 82 et seq. First of all, the information received is examined (Rule 81 et seq. Of the VerfO) and, if the suspicion has been substantiated, an
202:
by state parties. The committee is one of eight UN-linked human rights treaty bodies. All state parties are obliged under the convention to submit regular reports to the CAT on how rights are being implemented. Upon ratifying the convention, states must submit a report within one year, after which
536:
If the committee is confronted with such serious or systematic torture by a state, it may also bring the matter to the attention of the UN General Assembly. The latter then decide on the further course of action, because extensive or systematic violations of the torture prohibition are considered
433:
The report review takes place in public meetings in which the committee examines whether the state party correctly implemented the Torture Convention and how it could remedy existing shortcomings (Rule 70 RMA). For the participation of third parties in the public hearing, an admission is required
613:
The individual complaints gem. Art. 22 FoK is euphemistically referred to as communications (individual communications versus state-to-state complaints). If a state expressly agrees with the individual complaints procedure at the time of conclusion of the contract, the committee may also examine
549:
This procedure is regulated in Chapter 20 of the VerfO. The committee is empowered to consider cases of state where a contracting state claims that another state party is failing to fulfill its obligations under the Convention against Torture (Article 21 FoK). The condition for this is that both
621:
The complaint must be in writing, it must not be anonymous and must be written in one of the working languages of the committee; for this, the national legal process must be unsuccessful. Only then can a complaint be lodged with the committee, a period for appeal is not provided, but usually a
663:
Correspondingly, the decision no. 577/2013 of the CAT Committee of 9 February 2016, i.S. N.B. c. Russia for torture. At the same time, the complainant had filed an identical complaint with the ECtHR (No. 33772/13), which was why the CAT committee rejected the complaint (see decision RZ 8.2).
558:
disputes, there are rules, u. a. the agreement for the peaceful settlement of international disputes The states can then turn to the International Court of Justice within six months, provided that neither of the two states made a reservation in the ratification of the treaty (Article 30 FoK).
481:
The Anti-torture Convention also includes an inquiry procedure which empowers the committee to conduct investigations when reliable information is available on serious or systematic NPT violations by a state party and seeks the cooperation of the state party concerned (Article 20) FoK). This
629:
If the complaint was rejected by the secretariat, the complainant will be notified in a standard letter. It uses the same form for rejecting the complaint filed with the CERD, CAT and the CCPR, in which mostly inadequate justification is ticked, although this is not provided for and instead
655:
A complaint, for example, for a violation of the prohibition of torture under Art. 7 IPbpR, Art. 1 FoK and Art. 3 ECHR may not be filed simultaneously with the committee, the ECtHR] or another UN treaty body, so-called "same-subject reservation" (Art. 22 para. 5 lit. a FoK). However, it is
445:
These proposals of the CCPR are not legally binding, implementation can not be enforced and only a follow-up procedure is foreseen, in which a rapporteur examines the implementation by the state (Rule 72 RMA). If necessary, the same proposals will be made at the next state report.
625:
Complaints submitted to the UN are first formally reviewed by the Secretariat of UNHCHR. Then the complaint is either rejected or registered and forwarded to the committee (Rule 104. VerfO). There are no statistics on the number of complaints already rejected by the Secretariat.
385:
It consists of 2 parts, Part I. General Provisions and Part II. Provisions relating to the tasks of the committee. It is further subdivided into 19 chapters and contains 121 rules (version /C/3/Rev.6). These are numbered and in a revision of the VerfO the rules get new numbers.
553:
In contrast to individual complaints, there are no high formal requirements for state complaints, and the UNHCHR Secretariat is not authorized to declare state complaints inadmissible, as in the case of individual complaints (Art. 22 (5) FoK Individual Complaints, Rule 111 ff.
486:
investigation is carried out, in which case the committee can also conduct investigations in the affected state if the state agrees. Upon completion of the investigation, the committee will send the investigation report to the state concerned and, if it finds any instances of
223:
In their ratification of the agreement, the states had to expressly agree to the state and individual complaints procedure, the examination procedure and the intern. The court had to expressly refuse them if they did not agree, such as, for example, Poland.
437:
If a state fails to file a report despite being warned, the committee examines the implementation of the FoK based on the parallel reports submitted by the NGOs and NHRIs and notes this in its annual report to the UN General Assembly (Rule 67 RMA).
1147:
441:
If the committee determines during the audit that the state has failed to implement the agreement, it may submit proposals to remedy the deficiencies (Article 19 (3) FoK, Rule 71 of the VerfO). These proposals are called Concluding Observations.
2818:
that the same matter has not been, examined under another procedure of international investigation or settlement. (...) the author has submitted the same matter to the ECHR, which has registered the case as application No.
633:
Only later does he deal with the complaint in terms of content (Rule 118 VerfO). If the committee has found a breach of contract, it gives the state proposals and recommendations on how to remedy them (Article 22 (7) FoK).
1903:
1132:
The figures are without the complaints already rejected by the Secretariat of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR). The individual decisions can also be found in the database of the UNO.
416:
within one year of the conclusion of the contract, followed by a periodic report about every four years thereafter. If a state does not submit a report, the committee notes this in its annual report to the
664:
However, in the judgment database HUDOC of the ECHR there is no judgment with the no. 33772/13, as the complaint was refused by the Registry and removed from the register - thus not examined by the ECtHR.
389:
In the revision on February 21, 2011, in Chap. 17 and 21 introduced a follow-up procedure to review the implementation of the committee's recommendations, stating that states ignored its recommendations.
2762:
2734:
2378:
1720:
1661:
1635:
1609:
1583:
1397:
1371:
3811:
2348:
1911:
2430:
1453:
3771:
647:
can also take precautionary measures on its own initiative, but they do not make a decision on the admissibility of the complaint or on the finding of a failure by the state (Rule 114 RCD).
2511:
2484:
2457:
2403:
2344:
1480:
1426:
537:
crimes against humanity according to Art. 7 (1) of the Rome Statute and the International Criminal Court in The Hague is responsible for this, provided that the fallible state does not the
2149:
1859:
605:
the other state of the abuses by written notice only, and if the matter has not been settled within six months, it may directly contact the committee (Article 21 (1) lit a, b IPbpR).
1915:
660:
Committee was then rejected on the ground that it had allegedly been examined by the ECtHR although the ECtHR did not substantively examine the complaint, but did not accept it.
3006:
482:
examination procedure is regulated in Chapter 19 of the VerfO. The condition for this is that the state explicitly rejected this when ratifying the treaty (Article 28 (1) FoK).
2663:"Memorandum for John Rizzo N° 11; Re: Application of 18 U.S.C. §§ 2340-2340A to the Combined Use of Certain Techniques in the Interrogation of High Value al Qaeda Detainees"
2621:"Memorandum for John Rizzo N° 13, Re: Application of 18 U.S.c. §§ 2340-2340A to the Combined Use of Certain Techniques in the Interrogation of High Value al Qaeda Detainees"
3711:
2640:
S. 31 unten Urteil des EGMR i.S. Irland c. England – die von England angewandten Foltermethoden seien nach amerik. Recht zulässig, da sie laut EGMR keine Folter, sondern
2946:
2171:
1250:
Manual on the Effective Investigation and Documentation of Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment Punishment, New York und Genf 2004, engl., pdf. 81 S.
3816:
3046:
3781:
1157:
3281:
2050:
2017:
3096:
3821:
3641:
3531:
564:
States do not necessarily have to refer to the International Court of Justice, there is also a European Convention on the Peaceful Settlement of Disputes.
896:
3616:
2577:
561:
As a precautionary measure, 12 states rejected the jurisdiction of the International Court of Justice when concluding the contract (Article 30 (1) FoK).
3806:
3791:
1152:
596:
were admissible under US law because it was not torture but, according to the ECtHR, only inhuman and degrading treatment, thus allowed under US law.
3081:
2806:
450:
424:
to the contracting parties a list of issues before reporting (LOIPR). Replies to LOIs) are then considered as periodic state reports (Rule 66 RMA).
3786:
1945:
1510:
2352:
3841:
3831:
3371:
2219:
2193:
1832:
1194:
1189:
1184:
1179:
373:
None of these states has created the independent investigation and complaints office, which means that there is no effective remedy for torture.
2315:
1686:
3846:
3106:
2425:
2293:
3866:
3716:
2941:
2648:
1448:
3506:
3161:
3031:
2124:
3586:
2558:
1988:
1712:
871:
2683:
1966:
1657:
1631:
1605:
1579:
3871:
199:
145:
3801:
2966:
1303:
3836:
3796:
3721:
3141:
149:
2783:
2564:
2039:
3856:
3776:
3726:
3236:
3181:
2706:
1806:
550:
states explicitly recognized the competence of the committee when ratifying the treaty (Article 21 (1) FoK, Rule 91, 97 VerO).
109:
1207:
3851:
3561:
1882:"guidelines on a common core document and treaty-specific document when submitting a report to any human rights treaty body"
680:
GC No. 1 (1997): Implementation of Art. 3 FoK (Refoulement Prohibition) in connection with Art. 22 FoK Individual complaints
3861:
3676:
3526:
3471:
689:
GC No. 4 (2017) Implementation of Art. 3 FoK (refoulement prohibition) in connection with Art. 22 FoK Individual complaints
3826:
3136:
2936:
2554:
S. 7, Pkt. 1 & 2 der US zum Vorbehalt im IPbpR und Pkt. 6 der Verweis auf das Urteil des EGMR i.S. Irland c. England
3376:
3261:
1167:
592:
in accordance with Art. 7 IPbpR and Art. 16 FoK. From the ECtHR ruling, the US concluded that these five techniques of
1350:
1331:
3766:
3701:
3621:
3601:
3576:
3401:
3271:
3231:
3226:
3051:
2921:
1240:
174:
3656:
3626:
3546:
3476:
3176:
3116:
2931:
2040:"UN Res. 68/268 Stärkung und Verbesserung der wirksamen Arbeitsweise des Systems der Menschenrechtsvertragsorgane"
1235:
Manfred Nowak: Einführung in das internationale Menschenrechtssystem. Neuer Wissenschaftlicher Verlag, Wien 2002,
3736:
3681:
3666:
3596:
3591:
3571:
3451:
3441:
3416:
3391:
3386:
3341:
3326:
3221:
3111:
3076:
3001:
2991:
589:
417:
1275:
3746:
3636:
3481:
3421:
3381:
3291:
3251:
2981:
2971:
2926:
2534:
585:
427:
2662:
2588:
2374:
1937:
1502:
3671:
3646:
3611:
3606:
3536:
3516:
3501:
3436:
3276:
3196:
3156:
3101:
3066:
3061:
3036:
2727:
2620:
2578:"Memorandum for A. Gonzales: [Re] Standards for Conduct for Interrogation under 18 U.S.C. 2340-2340A"
2099:"V. Strategies to encourage reporting by States parties including the List of Issues Prior Reporting (LOIPR)"
2011:"UN Res. 68/268 Strengthening and enhancing the effective functioning of the human rights treaty body system"
20:
3751:
3741:
3731:
3691:
3581:
3556:
3551:
3491:
3456:
3446:
3366:
3361:
3356:
3301:
3286:
3206:
3191:
3186:
3166:
3151:
3121:
3056:
3026:
3011:
2996:
2986:
2976:
2961:
2956:
2951:
1606:"Liechtenstein: Reporting status; Acceptance of individual complaints; Acceptance of the inquiry procedure"
1393:
1229:
667:
In the meantime, there are decisions from the committee in which he nevertheless examined such complaints.
538:
1989:"General guidelines regarding the form and contents of periodic reports to be submitted by states parties"
1268:
3761:
3706:
3696:
3651:
3566:
3511:
3496:
3431:
3426:
3396:
3351:
3336:
3321:
3306:
3266:
3256:
3246:
3211:
3131:
3071:
3041:
3016:
1658:"Switzerland: Reporting status; Acceptance of individual complaints; Acceptance of the inquiry procedure"
1422:"Übereinkommen gegen Folter und andere grausame, unmenschliche oder erniedrigende Behandlung oder Strafe"
1881:
3756:
3661:
3631:
3541:
3486:
3466:
3461:
3411:
3331:
3316:
3311:
3241:
3216:
3171:
3146:
3091:
3021:
2879:
2072:
1282:
3686:
3521:
3406:
3346:
3296:
3201:
3126:
3086:
1632:"Austria: Reporting status; Acceptance of individual complaints; Acceptance of the inquiry procedure"
1580:"Germany: Reporting status; Acceptance of individual complaints; Acceptance of the inquiry procedure"
1162:
2831:
1531:
1271:
Working with the United Nations Human Rights Programme, New York und Genf, 2008, engl., pdf. 206 S.
1261:
1254:
2098:
1746:
1148:
European Convention for the Prevention of Torture and Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment
571:
2856:
2755:
2271:
1367:
846:
1247:
1557:
210:. Members are elected to four-year terms by state parties and can be re-elected if nominated.
2245:
1775:
1142:
506:
8:
614:
individual complaints against that contracting state (Art. 22 (1) FoK, Rule 102 VerfO).
47:
Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
2905:
1741:
1739:
1737:
1307:
2807:"Application CAT/C/5/D/5/1990/Rev.1 by Walter Franz Leopold JEDINGER against Austria"
1236:
487:
2246:"Information for Civil Society Organisations and National Human Rights Institutions"
1734:
1218:
2325:. Hrsg: Eidgenössisches Departement für auswärtige Angelegenheiten, EDA. p. 10
757:
2565:
Beaver Memo of Oct 11, 2002, Legal Brief on Proposed Counter-Resistance Strategies
19:
For the Russian organisation originally called the Committee Against Torture, see
2893:
1801:
1799:
1797:
1354:
1335:
2375:"List of States parties without overdue reports – Late and non-reporting States"
1770:
1768:
572:
Note to this judgment of the ECtHR and the consequences (Guantanamo, Abu Graib)
1794:
1262:
Individual Complaint Procedures under the United Nations Human Rights Treaties
1230:
Zur unabhängigen und effektiven Untersuchung von Beschwerden gegen die Polizei
533:
state report, no further measures are foreseen (Article 20 (5) FoK, Rule 90).
453:(UNHCHR) has drawn up a list of states submitting their reports on time (e.g.
2915:
2696:
1765:
1394:"The Core International Human Rights Instruments and their monitoring bodies"
1017:
801:
770:
593:
577:
462:
254:
1347:
1328:
470:
195:
2506:
2479:
2452:
2399:
1475:
1421:
2587:. Hrsg: US Department of Justice, Office of Legal Counsel. Archived from
2507:"Europäisches Übereinkommen zur friedlichen Beilegung von Streitigkeiten"
1083:
493:
To date, 10 such studies have been performed. These were: Egypt (2017),
458:
280:
191:
2888:
581:
178:
2697:"Urteil Nr. 5310/71 des EGMR vom 20 März 2018 i.S. Irland c. England"
514:
490:, appropriate recommendations on how to remedy them (Rule 89 RCD).
397:
Cape. 17. Reports of the Contracting States pursuant to Art. 19 FoK
2756:"Fact Sheet No. 17 Informationsblatt über das Beschwerdeverfahren"
3812:
Treaties extended to Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha
2453:"Abkommen zur friedlichen Erledigung internationaler Streitfälle"
2010:
1050:
984:
885:
726:
494:
466:
267:
241:
406:
Cape. 21. Examination of individual complaints under Art. 22 FoK
3772:
Treaties adopted by United Nations General Assembly resolutions
910:
860:
836:
815:
747:
526:
510:
502:
207:
127:
1185:
Liechtenstein – Rapporte und Berichte in der Datenbank des CAT
461:, etc.) and a list of those who are in Arrears (e.g. Germany,
76:
2701:
931:
791:
522:
498:
454:
206:
The CAT usually meets in April/May and November each year in
1896:
1257:
Fact Sheet No. 30/Rev.1; New York und Genf, 2012, pdf. 74 S.
1180:
Deutschland – Rapporte und Berichte in der Datenbank des CAT
698:
The members appointed under Art. 17 FoK for four years each
449:
Since some states are late in submitting their reports, the
1190:Österreich – Rapporte und Berichte in der Datenbank des CAT
683:
GC No. 2 Implementation of Art. 2 FoK Prevention of Torture
518:
2672:. Hrsg: US Department of Justice, Office of Legal Counsel
2630:. Hrsg: US Department of Justice, Office of Legal Counsel
403:
Cape. 20. Treatment of state complaints under Art. 21 FoK
1825:
1681:
1679:
1195:
Schweiz – Rapporte und Berichte in der Datenbank des CAT
1158:
International Rehabilitation Council for Torture Victims
686:
GC No. 3 (2012) Implementation of Art. 14 FoK Reparation
2535:"Legal Brief on Proposed Counter-Resistance Strategies"
1967:"Guidelines on the form and content of initial reports"
3007:
Treaties of the Byelorussian Soviet Socialist Republic
2308:
2877:
1833:"Guidelines for follow-up to concluding observations"
1676:
1441:
650:
159:
Arabic, Chinese, English, French, Russian and Spanish
2575:
2400:"Römer Statut des Internationalen Strafgerichtshofs"
3712:
Treaties of the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic
584:, etc., the US also relied on that judgment of the
410:
400:
Cape. 19. Investigation procedure under Art. 20 FoK
2947:Treaties of the Democratic Republic of Afghanistan
2660:
2618:
2426:"Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court"
1153:International Day in Support of Victims of Torture
3817:Treaties extended to the Turks and Caicos Islands
1449:"Ratifikationsstand vom FoK – Status of treaties"
1285:, Fact Sheet No.17, New York und Genf, pdf. 10 S.
451:United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights
2913:
2272:"Zulassung für die Verhandlungen beim Ausschuss"
1807:"Follow-up to concluding observations procedure"
376:
3782:Treaties extended to the British Virgin Islands
2532:
1776:"Follow-up Reports to the Complaints Procedure"
1386:
1212:Menschenrechtspakte und ihre Überprüfungsorgane
92: States that have signed, but not ratified
1550:
599:
3822:Treaties extended to the Netherlands Antilles
3047:Treaties of the People's Republic of Bulgaria
2345:"Hochkommissariat für Menschenrechte der UNO"
1276:Handbook for Human Rights Treaty Body Members
1255:The United Nations Human Rights Treaty System
1214:S. 155 ff., Mai 2017, 9. Auflage, pdf, 308 S.
3642:Treaties of Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
1673:für nähere Angaben, siehe Status of treaties
1647:für nähere Angaben, siehe Status of treaties
1621:für nähere Angaben, siehe Status of treaties
1595:für nähere Angaben, siehe Status of treaties
1357:, Article 33. Retrieved on 30 December 2008.
1338:, Article 25. Retrieved on 30 December 2008.
1306:. United Nations OHCHR. 2009. Archived from
198:experts that monitors implementation of the
3282:Treaties of the Hungarian People's Republic
1416:
1414:
3617:Treaties of the Somali Democratic Republic
3097:Treaties of the People's Republic of China
1849:Fassung: CAT/C/55/3 vom 17. September 2015
1747:"IV. Follow-up to concluding observations"
1538:. Hrsg: Praetor Intermedia UG. 9 July 2013
1278:New York und Genf, 2015, engl., pdf. 98 S.
1232:, CommDH(2009)4, 12. März 2009, pdf, 19 S.
608:
3807:Treaties extended to the Pitcairn Islands
3792:Treaties extended to the Falkland Islands
2137:Fassung: CAT/C/47/2 vom 27 September 2011
641:
200:United Nations Convention against Torture
3532:Treaties of the Polish People's Republic
3082:Treaties of the Central African Republic
1468:
1411:
1341:
1322:
1304:"Committee Against Torture – Membership"
476:
393:The relevant chapters of the VerfO are:
70:United Nations Committee Against Torture
3787:Treaties extended to the Cayman Islands
2194:"Info from Civil Society Organizations"
942:
588:ECtHR, as the US made a reservation on
213:
3842:Treaties extended to British Hong Kong
3832:Treaties extended to the Faroe Islands
3372:Treaties of the Libyan Arab Jamahiriya
2914:
2784:"Follow-up to concluding observations"
2576:General Jay S. Bybee (1 August 2002).
2544:. Hrsg: Departement of Defense der USA
1372:UN-Hochkommissariat für Menschenrechte
1173:
355:Intern. Court of Justice (Art. 30 FoK)
3847:Treaties extended to Portuguese Macau
3107:Treaties of the Republic of the Congo
2349:Deutsches Institut für Menschenrechte
1912:Deutsches Institut für Menschenrechte
1223:Straflosigkeit (der Folter) bekämpfen
693:
338:individual applications (Art. 22 FoK)
3867:Treaties extended to the Isle of Man
3717:Treaties of the United Arab Emirates
2150:"Lists of issues (LOIs & LOIPR)"
676:written four General Comments (GC).
27:
2942:Treaties entered into force in 1987
2533:Diane E. Beaver (11 October 2002).
2512:Liechtensteinische Gesetzessammlung
2485:Liechtensteinische Gesetzessammlung
2458:Liechtensteinische Gesetzessammlung
2404:Liechtensteinische Gesetzessammlung
1481:Liechtensteinische Gesetzessammlung
1427:Liechtensteinische Gesetzessammlung
304:investigation process (Art. 20 FoK)
146:UN High Commission for Human Rights
65:The Committee Against Torture (CAT)
13:
3507:Treaties of the State of Palestine
3162:Treaties of the Dominican Republic
3032:Treaties of Bosnia and Herzegovina
2661:Steven G. Bradbury (30 May 2005).
2619:Steven G. Bradbury (10 May 2005).
1168:World Organization Against Torture
670:
651:Complaints to the CAT and the ECHR
14:
3883:
3587:Treaties of Serbia and Montenegro
1938:"Behandlung von Staatenberichten"
1264:Fact Sheet No.7/Rev.2, pdf. 20 S.
98: States that have not signed
3872:Treaties extended to West Berlin
2899:
2887:
2480:"Der Internationale Gerichtshof"
2073:"Simplified reporting procedure"
1076:
1043:
1010:
977:
924:
903:
878:
853:
829:
808:
784:
763:
740:
719:
411:Examination of the state reports
273:
260:
247:
234:
218:
169:
75:
32:
3802:Treaties extended to Montserrat
2967:Treaties of Antigua and Barbuda
2849:
2824:
2804:
2798:
2776:
2748:
2720:
2689:
2684:Memorandum for John Rizzo N° 11
2654:
2612:
2569:
2526:
2499:
2472:
2445:
2418:
2392:
2367:
2337:
2286:
2264:
2238:
2212:
2186:
2164:
2142:
2117:
2091:
2065:
2032:
2003:
1981:
1959:
1930:
1874:
1852:
1705:
1650:
1624:
1598:
1572:
1524:
1476:"Charta der Vereinten Nationen"
948:Decisions of the CAT Committee
590:inhuman and degrading treatment
418:United Nations General Assembly
188:Committee Against Torture (CAT)
16:UN body of human rights experts
3837:Treaties extended to Greenland
3797:Treaties extended to Gibraltar
3722:Treaties of the United Kingdom
3142:Treaties of the Czech Republic
2125:"Optional reporting procedure"
1495:
1360:
1296:
825:Mr. Erdogan ISCAN (Rapporteur)
586:European Court of Human Rights
544:
428:Non-governmental organizations
1:
3857:Treaties extended to Guernsey
3777:Treaties extended to Anguilla
3727:Treaties of the United States
3237:Treaties of Georgia (country)
3182:Treaties of Equatorial Guinea
1289:
1283:The Committee against Torture
1200:
377:Rules of Procedure of the CAT
21:Crew Against Torture (Russia)
3852:Treaties extended to Bermuda
3562:Treaties of the Soviet Union
2644:unmenschliche Behandlung sei
1503:"UNO-Ausschuss gegen Folter"
1269:A Handbook for Civil Society
539:International Criminal Court
7:
3862:Treaties extended to Jersey
3677:Treaties of North Macedonia
3527:Treaties of the Philippines
3472:Treaties of the Netherlands
2832:"Statistik des Ausschusses"
1136:
847:Mr. Bakhtiyar TUZMUKHAMEDOV
600:Obvious oversight of the UN
10:
3888:
3827:Treaties extended to Aruba
3137:Treaties of Czechoslovakia
2937:Treaties concluded in 1984
1942:UNO-Ausschuss Gegen Folter
1507:UNO: Menschenrechts-Organe
1348:Convention Against Torture
1329:Convention Against Torture
1208:ABC der Vereinten Nationen
580:on the torture methods in
287:Convention against Torture
18:
3377:Treaties of Liechtenstein
3262:Treaties of Guinea-Bissau
2649:Memorandum for John Rizzo
2294:"Concluding Observations"
1163:Use of torture since 1948
434:(English Accreditation).
230:German-speaking countries
175:Committee against Torture
168:
163:
155:
141:
133:
123:
115:
110:Committee against Torture
105:
74:
69:
41:This article needs to be
3767:1984 in New York (state)
3702:Treaties of Turkmenistan
3622:Treaties of South Africa
3602:Treaties of Sierra Leone
3577:Treaties of Saudi Arabia
3402:Treaties of the Maldives
3272:Treaties of the Holy See
3232:Treaties of West Germany
3227:Treaties of East Germany
3052:Treaties of Burkina Faso
2922:Human rights instruments
2431:Vertragssammlung der UNO
2316:"Rechtliche Instrumente"
1860:"States parties reports"
1713:"Addis Ababa guidelines"
1532:"Ausschuss gegen Folter"
1454:Vertragssammlung der UNO
3657:Treaties of Switzerland
3627:Treaties of South Sudan
3547:Treaties of South Korea
3477:Treaties of New Zealand
3177:Treaties of El Salvador
3117:Treaties of Ivory Coast
2932:United Nations treaties
2857:"OHCHR | Jurisprudence"
1558:"Membership of the CAT"
1353:9 November 2007 at the
1334:9 November 2007 at the
609:Individual applications
3737:Treaties of Uzbekistan
3682:Treaties of East Timor
3667:Treaties of Tajikistan
3597:Treaties of Seychelles
3592:Treaties of Yugoslavia
3572:Treaties of San Marino
3452:Treaties of Mozambique
3442:Treaties of Montenegro
3417:Treaties of Mauritania
3392:Treaties of Madagascar
3387:Treaties of Luxembourg
3342:Treaties of Kyrgyzstan
3327:Treaties of Kazakhstan
3222:Treaties of the Gambia
3112:Treaties of Costa Rica
3077:Treaties of Cape Verde
3002:Treaties of Bangladesh
2992:Treaties of Azerbaijan
2728:"Model complaint form"
2605:not amount to torture.
2323:ABC der Menschenrechte
1908:Anti-Folter-Konvention
715:Mr. Abderrazak ROUWANE
642:Precautionary measures
568:about 10 years later.
3747:Treaties of Venezuela
3637:Treaties of Sri Lanka
3482:Treaties of Nicaragua
3422:Treaties of Mauritius
3382:Treaties of Lithuania
3292:Treaties of Indonesia
3252:Treaties of Guatemala
2982:Treaties of Australia
2972:Treaties of Argentina
2927:Anti-torture treaties
2051:UN-Generalversammlung
2018:UN-Generalversammlung
1368:"Human Rights Bodies"
1248:The Istanbul Protocol
1143:Psychological torture
507:Serbia and Montenegro
477:Investigation process
420:(Resolution 67 RMA).
3672:Treaties of Thailand
3647:Treaties of Eswatini
3612:Treaties of Slovenia
3607:Treaties of Slovakia
3537:Treaties of Portugal
3517:Treaties of Paraguay
3502:Treaties of Pakistan
3437:Treaties of Mongolia
3277:Treaties of Honduras
3197:Treaties of Ethiopia
3157:Treaties of Djibouti
3102:Treaties of Colombia
3067:Treaties of Cameroon
3062:Treaties of Cambodia
3037:Treaties of Botswana
1687:"Rules of procedure"
943:Decisions of the CAT
321:State cases (21 FoK)
214:Tasks and activities
150:UN Secretary-General
86: States parties
3752:Treaties of Vietnam
3742:Treaties of Vanuatu
3732:Treaties of Uruguay
3692:Treaties of Tunisia
3582:Treaties of Senegal
3557:Treaties of Romania
3552:Treaties of Moldova
3492:Treaties of Nigeria
3457:Treaties of Namibia
3447:Treaties of Morocco
3367:Treaties of Liberia
3362:Treaties of Lesotho
3357:Treaties of Lebanon
3302:Treaties of Ireland
3287:Treaties of Iceland
3207:Treaties of Finland
3192:Treaties of Estonia
3187:Treaties of Eritrea
3167:Treaties of Ecuador
3152:Treaties of Denmark
3122:Treaties of Croatia
3057:Treaties of Burundi
3027:Treaties of Bolivia
3012:Treaties of Belgium
2997:Treaties of Bahrain
2987:Treaties of Austria
2977:Treaties of Armenia
2962:Treaties of Andorra
2957:Treaties of Algeria
2952:Treaties of Albania
2355:on 28 February 2019
2250:Human Rights Bodies
2224:Human Rights Bodies
2198:Human Rights Bodies
2077:Human Rights Bodies
1837:Human Rights Bodies
1811:Human Rights Bodies
1780:Human Rights Bodies
1717:Human Rights Bodies
1691:Human Rights Bodies
1536:CAT – Institutionen
1310:on 14 February 2010
1174:Further Information
949:
618:information sheet.
66:
3762:Treaties of Zambia
3707:Treaties of Uganda
3697:Treaties of Turkey
3652:Treaties of Sweden
3567:Treaties of Rwanda
3512:Treaties of Panama
3497:Treaties of Norway
3432:Treaties of Monaco
3427:Treaties of Mexico
3397:Treaties of Malawi
3352:Treaties of Latvia
3337:Treaties of Kuwait
3322:Treaties of Jordan
3307:Treaties of Israel
3267:Treaties of Guyana
3257:Treaties of Guinea
3247:Treaties of Greece
3212:Treaties of France
3132:Treaties of Cyprus
3072:Treaties of Canada
3042:Treaties of Brazil
3017:Treaties of Belize
947:
899:(Vice-Chairperson)
874:(Vice-Chairperson)
849:(Vice-Chairperson)
694:Members of the CAT
382:UN treaty bodies.
64:
3757:Treaties of Yemen
3662:Treaties of Syria
3632:Treaties of Spain
3542:Treaties of Qatar
3487:Treaties of Niger
3467:Treaties of Nepal
3462:Treaties of Nauru
3412:Treaties of Malta
3332:Treaties of Kenya
3317:Treaties of Japan
3312:Treaties of Italy
3242:Treaties of Ghana
3217:Treaties of Gabon
3172:Treaties of Egypt
3147:Treaties of Zaire
3092:Treaties of Chile
3022:Treaties of Benin
2220:"Info from NHRIs"
2172:"Replies to LOIs"
1206:Auswärtiges Amt:
1130:
1129:
940:
939:
936:31 December 2025
915:31 December 2023
890:31 December 2023
865:31 December 2025
841:31 December 2023
820:31 December 2023
802:Mr. Claude HELLER
796:31 December 2025
775:31 December 2025
758:Mr. Todd BUCHWALD
752:31 December 2023
731:31 December 2025
488:maladministration
371:
370:
184:
183:
62:
61:
3879:
3687:Treaties of Togo
3522:Treaties of Peru
3407:Treaties of Mali
3347:Treaties of Laos
3297:Treaties of Iraq
3202:Treaties of Fiji
3127:Treaties of Cuba
3087:Treaties of Chad
2904:
2903:
2902:
2892:
2891:
2883:
2872:
2871:
2869:
2867:
2853:
2847:
2846:
2844:
2842:
2828:
2822:
2821:
2815:
2813:
2802:
2796:
2795:
2793:
2791:
2780:
2774:
2773:
2771:
2769:
2760:
2752:
2746:
2745:
2743:
2741:
2732:
2724:
2718:
2717:
2715:
2713:
2693:
2687:
2681:
2679:
2677:
2667:
2658:
2652:
2646:
2637:
2635:
2625:
2616:
2610:
2607:
2601:
2599:
2593:
2582:
2573:
2567:
2556:
2551:
2549:
2539:
2530:
2524:
2523:
2521:
2519:
2503:
2497:
2496:
2494:
2492:
2476:
2470:
2469:
2467:
2465:
2449:
2443:
2442:
2440:
2438:
2422:
2416:
2415:
2413:
2411:
2396:
2390:
2389:
2387:
2385:
2371:
2365:
2364:
2362:
2360:
2351:. Archived from
2341:
2335:
2334:
2332:
2330:
2320:
2312:
2306:
2305:
2303:
2301:
2290:
2284:
2283:
2281:
2279:
2268:
2262:
2261:
2259:
2257:
2242:
2236:
2235:
2233:
2231:
2216:
2210:
2209:
2207:
2205:
2190:
2184:
2183:
2181:
2179:
2168:
2162:
2161:
2159:
2157:
2146:
2140:
2139:
2134:
2132:
2121:
2115:
2114:
2112:
2110:
2095:
2089:
2088:
2086:
2084:
2069:
2063:
2062:
2060:
2058:
2044:
2036:
2030:
2029:
2027:
2025:
2015:
2007:
2001:
2000:
1998:
1996:
1985:
1979:
1978:
1976:
1974:
1963:
1957:
1956:
1954:
1952:
1934:
1928:
1927:
1925:
1923:
1914:. Archived from
1900:
1894:
1893:
1891:
1889:
1878:
1872:
1871:
1869:
1867:
1856:
1850:
1848:
1846:
1844:
1829:
1823:
1822:
1820:
1818:
1803:
1792:
1791:
1789:
1787:
1772:
1763:
1762:
1760:
1758:
1743:
1732:
1731:
1729:
1727:
1709:
1703:
1702:
1700:
1698:
1683:
1674:
1672:
1670:
1668:
1654:
1648:
1646:
1644:
1642:
1628:
1622:
1620:
1618:
1616:
1602:
1596:
1594:
1592:
1590:
1576:
1570:
1569:
1567:
1565:
1554:
1548:
1547:
1545:
1543:
1528:
1522:
1521:
1519:
1517:
1499:
1493:
1492:
1490:
1488:
1472:
1466:
1465:
1463:
1461:
1445:
1439:
1438:
1436:
1434:
1418:
1409:
1408:
1406:
1404:
1390:
1384:
1383:
1381:
1379:
1364:
1358:
1345:
1339:
1326:
1320:
1319:
1317:
1315:
1300:
1221:S. 95 Kap. VII.
1082:
1080:
1079:
1049:
1047:
1046:
1016:
1014:
1013:
983:
981:
980:
950:
946:
930:
928:
927:
909:
907:
906:
884:
882:
881:
859:
857:
856:
835:
833:
832:
814:
812:
811:
790:
788:
787:
769:
767:
766:
746:
744:
743:
725:
723:
722:
701:
700:
279:
277:
276:
266:
264:
263:
253:
251:
250:
240:
238:
237:
227:
226:
173:
172:
97:
91:
85:
79:
67:
63:
57:
54:
48:
36:
35:
28:
3887:
3886:
3882:
3881:
3880:
3878:
3877:
3876:
2912:
2911:
2910:
2900:
2898:
2886:
2878:
2876:
2875:
2865:
2863:
2855:
2854:
2850:
2840:
2838:
2830:
2829:
2825:
2811:
2809:
2803:
2799:
2789:
2787:
2782:
2781:
2777:
2767:
2765:
2758:
2754:
2753:
2749:
2739:
2737:
2730:
2726:
2725:
2721:
2711:
2709:
2695:
2694:
2690:
2675:
2673:
2665:
2659:
2655:
2633:
2631:
2623:
2617:
2613:
2608:
2597:
2595:
2594:on 18 July 2011
2591:
2580:
2574:
2570:
2562:
2547:
2545:
2537:
2531:
2527:
2517:
2515:
2505:
2504:
2500:
2490:
2488:
2478:
2477:
2473:
2463:
2461:
2451:
2450:
2446:
2436:
2434:
2424:
2423:
2419:
2409:
2407:
2398:
2397:
2393:
2383:
2381:
2373:
2372:
2368:
2358:
2356:
2343:
2342:
2338:
2328:
2326:
2318:
2314:
2313:
2309:
2299:
2297:
2292:
2291:
2287:
2277:
2275:
2270:
2269:
2265:
2255:
2253:
2244:
2243:
2239:
2229:
2227:
2218:
2217:
2213:
2203:
2201:
2192:
2191:
2187:
2177:
2175:
2170:
2169:
2165:
2155:
2153:
2148:
2147:
2143:
2130:
2128:
2123:
2122:
2118:
2108:
2106:
2103:Working Methods
2097:
2096:
2092:
2082:
2080:
2071:
2070:
2066:
2056:
2054:
2053:. 21 April 2014
2042:
2038:
2037:
2033:
2023:
2021:
2020:. 21 April 2014
2013:
2009:
2008:
2004:
1994:
1992:
1987:
1986:
1982:
1972:
1970:
1965:
1964:
1960:
1950:
1948:
1936:
1935:
1931:
1921:
1919:
1918:on 30 June 2019
1904:"Berichtsmodus"
1902:
1901:
1897:
1887:
1885:
1880:
1879:
1875:
1865:
1863:
1858:
1857:
1853:
1842:
1840:
1831:
1830:
1826:
1816:
1814:
1805:
1804:
1795:
1785:
1783:
1774:
1773:
1766:
1756:
1754:
1751:Working Methods
1745:
1744:
1735:
1725:
1723:
1711:
1710:
1706:
1696:
1694:
1685:
1684:
1677:
1666:
1664:
1656:
1655:
1651:
1640:
1638:
1630:
1629:
1625:
1614:
1612:
1604:
1603:
1599:
1588:
1586:
1578:
1577:
1573:
1563:
1561:
1556:
1555:
1551:
1541:
1539:
1530:
1529:
1525:
1515:
1513:
1501:
1500:
1496:
1486:
1484:
1474:
1473:
1469:
1459:
1457:
1447:
1446:
1442:
1432:
1430:
1420:
1419:
1412:
1402:
1400:
1392:
1391:
1387:
1377:
1375:
1366:
1365:
1361:
1355:Wayback Machine
1346:
1342:
1336:Wayback Machine
1327:
1323:
1313:
1311:
1302:
1301:
1297:
1292:
1203:
1176:
1139:
1108:Total 66 States
1077:
1075:
1044:
1042:
1011:
1009:
978:
976:
945:
925:
923:
904:
902:
897:Sébastien TOUZE
879:
877:
854:
852:
830:
828:
809:
807:
785:
783:
780:Ms. MAEDA Naoko
764:
762:
741:
739:
736:Ms. Ilvija PUCE
720:
718:
696:
673:
671:General remarks
653:
644:
611:
602:
574:
547:
479:
413:
379:
367:no reservation
316:no reservation
274:
272:
261:
259:
248:
246:
235:
233:
221:
216:
170:
101:
100:
99:
95:
93:
89:
87:
83:
58:
52:
49:
46:
37:
33:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3885:
3875:
3874:
3869:
3864:
3859:
3854:
3849:
3844:
3839:
3834:
3829:
3824:
3819:
3814:
3809:
3804:
3799:
3794:
3789:
3784:
3779:
3774:
3769:
3764:
3759:
3754:
3749:
3744:
3739:
3734:
3729:
3724:
3719:
3714:
3709:
3704:
3699:
3694:
3689:
3684:
3679:
3674:
3669:
3664:
3659:
3654:
3649:
3644:
3639:
3634:
3629:
3624:
3619:
3614:
3609:
3604:
3599:
3594:
3589:
3584:
3579:
3574:
3569:
3564:
3559:
3554:
3549:
3544:
3539:
3534:
3529:
3524:
3519:
3514:
3509:
3504:
3499:
3494:
3489:
3484:
3479:
3474:
3469:
3464:
3459:
3454:
3449:
3444:
3439:
3434:
3429:
3424:
3419:
3414:
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2682:(Web Archiv:
2671:
2670:Torture Memos
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2647:(Web Archiv:
2645:
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2628:Torture Memos
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804:(Chairperson)
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761:
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710:Term Expires
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26:
22:
2864:. Retrieved
2860:
2851:
2839:. Retrieved
2835:
2826:
2817:
2810:. Retrieved
2800:
2788:. Retrieved
2778:
2766:. Retrieved
2750:
2738:. Retrieved
2722:
2710:. Retrieved
2700:
2691:
2674:. Retrieved
2669:
2656:
2641:
2639:
2632:. Retrieved
2627:
2614:
2603:
2596:. Retrieved
2589:the original
2584:
2571:
2563:wikisource:
2553:
2546:. Retrieved
2541:
2528:
2516:. Retrieved
2510:
2501:
2489:. Retrieved
2483:
2474:
2462:. Retrieved
2456:
2447:
2435:. Retrieved
2429:
2420:
2408:. Retrieved
2394:
2382:. Retrieved
2369:
2357:. Retrieved
2353:the original
2339:
2327:. Retrieved
2322:
2310:
2298:. Retrieved
2288:
2276:. Retrieved
2274:. Hrsg: CCPR
2266:
2254:. Retrieved
2249:
2240:
2228:. Retrieved
2223:
2214:
2202:. Retrieved
2197:
2188:
2176:. Retrieved
2166:
2154:. Retrieved
2144:
2136:
2129:. Retrieved
2119:
2107:. Retrieved
2102:
2093:
2081:. Retrieved
2076:
2067:
2055:. Retrieved
2047:Refworld.org
2046:
2034:
2022:. Retrieved
2005:
1993:. Retrieved
1983:
1971:. Retrieved
1961:
1949:. Retrieved
1941:
1932:
1920:. Retrieved
1916:the original
1907:
1898:
1886:. Retrieved
1876:
1864:. Retrieved
1854:
1841:. Retrieved
1836:
1827:
1815:. Retrieved
1810:
1784:. Retrieved
1779:
1755:. Retrieved
1750:
1724:. Retrieved
1716:
1707:
1695:. Retrieved
1690:
1665:. Retrieved
1652:
1639:. Retrieved
1626:
1613:. Retrieved
1600:
1587:. Retrieved
1574:
1562:. Retrieved
1552:
1540:. Retrieved
1535:
1526:
1514:. Retrieved
1506:
1497:
1485:. Retrieved
1479:
1470:
1458:. Retrieved
1452:
1443:
1431:. Retrieved
1425:
1401:. Retrieved
1388:
1376:. Retrieved
1362:
1343:
1324:
1312:. Retrieved
1308:the original
1298:
1222:
1211:
1131:
959:unacceptable
697:
674:
666:
662:
658:
654:
645:
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222:
205:
196:human rights
187:
185:
137:26 June 1987
119:26 June 1987
50:
42:
25:
2906:Switzerland
2786:. Hrsg: CAT
2559:Beaver Memo
2296:. Hrsg: CAT
2252:. Hrsg: CAT
2226:. Hrsg: CAT
2200:. Hrsg: CAT
2174:. Hrsg: CAT
2152:. Hrsg: CAT
2127:. Hrsg: CAT
2105:. Hrsg: CAT
2079:. Hrsg: CAT
1991:. Hrsg: CAT
1969:. Hrsg: CAT
1884:. Hrsg: CAT
1862:. Hrsg: CAT
1839:. Hrsg: CAT
1813:. Hrsg: CAT
1782:. Hrsg: CAT
1753:. Hrsg: CAT
1693:. Hrsg: CAT
1560:. Hrsg: CAT
1228:Europarat:
1084:Switzerland
971:Registered
545:State Cases
459:Switzerland
299:02.12.1986
281:Switzerland
192:treaty body
2916:Categories
2609:Faksimile:
1314:29 January
1290:References
1201:Literature
968:No offense
582:Guantanamo
296:29.07.1987
293:02.11.1990
290:01.10.1990
179:Wikisource
142:Depositary
965:violation
515:Sri Lanka
164:Full text
156:Languages
134:Effective
2894:Politics
2819:16121/90
2761:. Hrsg:
2733:. Hrsg:
2705:. Hrsg:
2402:. Hrsg:
2377:. Hrsg:
2347:. Hrsg:
2049:. Hrsg:
2016:. Hrsg:
1944:. Hrsg:
1910:. Hrsg:
1719:. Hrsg:
1660:. Hrsg:
1634:. Hrsg:
1608:. Hrsg:
1582:. Hrsg:
1509:. Hrsg:
1396:. Hrsg:
1374:, UNHCHR
1370:. Hrsg:
1351:Archived
1332:Archived
1274:UNHCHR:
1267:UNHCHR:
1260:UNHCHR:
1253:UNHCHR:
1137:See also
872:Ana RACU
525:(1996),
521:(2001),
517:(2002),
513:(2003),
509:(2004),
505:(2008),
501:(2012),
497:(2014),
148:(UNHCHR)
124:Location
2880:Portals
2866:20 July
2812:3 April
2790:3 April
2768:3 April
2740:3 April
2712:3 April
2676:3 April
2634:3 April
2598:3 April
2548:3 April
2518:3 April
2491:3 April
2464:3 April
2437:3 April
2410:3 April
2406:(LILEX)
2384:3 April
2359:3 April
2329:3 April
2300:3 April
2278:3 April
2256:3 April
2230:3 April
2204:3 April
2178:3 April
2156:3 April
2131:3 April
2109:3 April
2083:3 April
2057:3 April
2024:3 April
1995:3 April
1973:3 April
1951:3 April
1922:3 April
1888:3 April
1866:3 April
1843:3 April
1817:3 April
1786:3 April
1757:3 April
1726:3 April
1697:3 April
1667:3 April
1641:3 April
1615:3 April
1589:3 April
1564:3 April
1542:3 April
1516:3 April
1487:3 April
1460:3 April
1433:3 April
1403:3 April
1378:3 April
1246:UNHCHR
1051:Austria
985:Germany
956:Pending
886:Moldova
727:Morocco
576:In its
529:(1994)
495:Lebanon
473:etc.).
471:Vatican
467:Austria
268:Austria
242:Germany
43:updated
2841:8 June
2763:UNHCHR
2735:UNHCHR
2379:UNHCHR
1721:UNHCHR
1662:UNHCHR
1636:UNHCHR
1610:UNHCHR
1584:UNHCHR
1398:UNHCHR
1239:
1081:
1048:
1015:
982:
953:States
929:
911:France
908:
883:
861:Russia
858:
837:Turkey
834:
816:Mexico
813:
789:
768:
748:Latvia
745:
724:
527:Turkey
511:Mexico
503:Brazil
469:, the
278:
265:
252:
239:
208:Geneva
128:Geneva
116:Signed
96:
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2805:CAT.
2759:(PDF)
2731:(doc)
2702:HUDOC
2666:(PDF)
2624:(PDF)
2592:(PDF)
2581:(PDF)
2538:(PDF)
2319:(PDF)
2043:(PDF)
2014:(PDF)
1281:CAT:
1217:CPT:
932:China
792:Japan
707:State
523:Egypt
499:Nepal
455:Italy
190:is a
2868:2019
2843:2017
2814:2019
2792:2019
2770:2019
2742:2019
2714:2019
2707:EGMR
2678:2019
2636:2019
2600:2019
2550:2019
2520:2019
2493:2019
2466:2019
2439:2019
2412:2019
2386:2019
2361:2019
2331:2019
2302:2019
2280:2019
2258:2019
2232:2019
2206:2019
2180:2019
2158:2019
2133:2019
2111:2019
2085:2019
2059:2019
2026:2019
1997:2019
1975:2019
1953:2019
1924:2019
1890:2019
1868:2019
1845:2019
1819:2019
1788:2019
1759:2019
1728:2019
1699:2019
1669:2019
1643:2019
1617:2019
1591:2019
1566:2019
1544:2019
1518:2019
1489:2019
1462:2019
1435:2019
1405:2019
1380:2019
1316:2010
1237:ISBN
1126:697
1103:168
895:Mr.
870:Ms.
704:Name
519:Peru
350:yes
333:yes
186:The
106:Type
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1123:165
1120:107
1117:197
1111:158
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341:yes
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