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similar to conventions in being multilaterally agreed, yet cannot be ratified, and serve to set common standards. There may also be administrative guidelines that are agreed multilaterally by states, as well as the statutes of tribunals or other institutions. A specific prescription or principle from any of these various international instruments can, over time, attain the status of
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Most conventions and recommendations (but few declarations) establish mechanisms for monitoring and establish bodies to oversee their implementation. In some cases these bodies that may have relatively little political authority or legal means, and may be ignored by member states; in other cases
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that are multi-party treaties that are designed to become legally binding, usually include prescriptive and very specific language, and usually are concluded by a long procedure that frequently requires ratification by each states' legislature. Lesser known are some "recommendations" which are
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Monitoring mechanisms also vary as to the degree of individual access to expose cases of abuse and plea for remedies. Under some conventions or recommendations – e.g. the
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whether it is specifically accepted by a state or not, just because it is well-recognized and followed over a sufficiently long time.
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Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Persons with Disabilities
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Convention on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of Their Families
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International
Convention on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of Their Families
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Convention on preventing and combating violence against women and domestic violence (Istanbul
Convention)
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on the
Prevention, Punishment, and Eradication of Violence against Women (Belém do Pará Convention)
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Convention for the Prevention of Torture and Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment
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Convention on the Prevention, Punishment, and Eradication of Violence against Women
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in general. There are many varying types, but most can be classified into two broad categories:
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Convention on the
Protection of the Rights of All Migrant Workers and Members of Their Families
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together with other international human rights instruments are sometimes referred to as the "
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The International Convention on the Suppression and Punishment of the Crime of Apartheid
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Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment
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International Convention for the Protection of All Persons from Enforced Disappearance
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International Convention for the Protection of All Persons from Enforced Disappearance
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International Convention on the Suppression and Punishment of the Crime of Apartheid
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on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Persons with Disabilities
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Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women (CEDAW)
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Declaration on the Granting of Independence to Colonial Countries and Peoples
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Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination Against Women
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international human rights instruments and several optional protocols.
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Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide
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Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination
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Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination
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Declaration of the Basic Duties of ASEAN Peoples and Governments
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International Covenant on Economic, Social, and Cultural Rights
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International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights
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Declaration on the Elimination of Discrimination Against Women
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Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities
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International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights
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and other international texts that serve as legal sources for
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SADC Gender Protocol (revised version enters into force 2018)
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Several more human rights instruments exist. A few examples:
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Inter-American Convention on Forced Disappearance of Persons
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study published in 1979; UN declaration proclaimed in 1986)
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Declaration on the Elimination of Violence Against Women
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Convention on Action against Trafficking in Human Beings
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American Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples
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UN declaration on sexual orientation and gender identity
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Inter-American Convention to Prevent and Punish Torture
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African Charter on the Rights and Welfare of the Child
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Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities
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Declaration on sexual orientation and gender identity
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News and resources for international human rights law
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Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities
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Convention for the Protection of National Minorities
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International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights
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American Declaration of the Rights and Duties of Man
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International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights
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American Declaration of the Rights and Duties of Man
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International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights
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European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages
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Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union
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662:Rule of Law in Armed Conflicts Project (RULAC)
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214:and most are referenced on the OHCHR website.
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277:(The Fourth World Conference on Women, 1995)
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36:verification
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1250:Categories
714:References
202:, and the
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1113:European
821:ohchr.org
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981:(UNDROP)
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823:. OHCHR.
771:. UNESCO
651:See also
470:(ICSPCA)
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753:: 1.
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62:news
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