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of documents in preparation and established three working groups: one on the declaration, one on the convention (which it renamed "covenant") and one on implementation. The
Commission revised the draft declaration at its third session, in May/June 1948, taking into consideration comments received from Governments. It did not have time, however, to consider the covenant or the question of implementation. The declaration was therefore submitted through the
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Accordingly, the
Committee transmitted to the Commission on Human Rights draft articles of an international declaration and an international convention on human rights. At its second session, in December 1947, the Commission decided to apply the term "International Bill of Human Rights" to the series
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should take. In 1948, General
Assembly planned the bill to include UDHR, one Covenant and measures of implementation. The Drafting Committee decided to prepare two documents: one in the form of a declaration, which would set forth general principles or standards of human rights; the other in the form
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Later the draft covenant was divided in two (as decided by the
General Assembly in 1952), differing with both catalogue of rights and degree of obligations – for example, the ICESCR refers to the "progressive realisation" of the rights it contains. In 1998, it was hailed as "A
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58:(ICESCR, 1966). The two covenants entered into force in 1976, after a sufficient number of countries had ratified them.
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of a convention, which would define specific rights and their limitations.
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Drafting
Committee on an International Bill of Human Rights, 2nd session
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In the beginning, different views were expressed about the form the
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International
Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights
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