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1980 Awarded the Bernt
Balchen Trophy, the highest award of the New York State Air Force Association. The trophy is presented annually to "An individual of national prominence whose contribution to the field of aviation has been unique, extensive or of great significance." It followed announcement of
941:
Johnson had a 15th rule that he passed on by word of mouth. According to the book "Skunk Works" the 15th rule is: "Starve before doing business with the damned Navy. They don't know what the hell they want and will drive you up a wall before they break either your heart or a more exposed part of your
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Hibbard sent
Johnson back to Michigan to conduct more tests. Johnson eventually made multiple changes to the wind tunnel model, including adding an "H" tail, to address the problem. Lockheed accepted Johnson's suggestions and the Model 10 went on to be a success. This brought Johnson to the attention
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The inspection system as currently used by the Skunk Works, which has been approved by both the Air Force and Navy, meets the intent of existing military requirements and should be used on new projects. Push more basic inspection responsibility back to subcontractors and vendors. Don't duplicate so
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A number of factors contributed to
Johnson's extraordinary career. He was a very talented designer and engineer. For instance, he could quickly and accurately estimate design characteristics such as mass, characteristics that usually were determined through long calculations. He was also ambitious
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While attending grade school in
Michigan, he was ridiculed for his name, Clarence. Some boys started calling him "Clara". One morning while waiting in line to get into a classroom, one boy started with the normal routine of calling him "Clara". Johnson tripped him so hard the boy broke a leg. The
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Johnson led or contributed to the development of a number of aircraft. A few examples illustrate the influence of his work. In the late 1930s, Johnson led the team that developed the advanced twin-engine fighter, the P-38 Lightning. Eventually, almost 10,000 Lightnings were built. They played a
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1961 Chosen as one of 50 outstanding
Americans of meritorious performance in the fields of endeavor, to be honored as a Guest of Honor to the first annual Banquet of the Golden Plate in Monterey, California. Honor was awarded by vote of the National Panel of Distinguished Americans of the
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Memorial Award for 1982 to C. L. "Kelly" Johnson as a leader in aviation. The recipient must have devoted a major portion of his life to the pursuit of aviation as a science and as an art. Engraved on the medal was the sentence: "His vision formed the concept, His courage forged the
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The specifications applying to the hardware must be agreed to well in advance of contracting. The Skunk Works practice of having a specification section stating clearly which important military specification items will not knowingly be complied with and reasons therefore is highly
1025:, presented by President Lyndon B. Johnson in ceremonies at the White House. The highest civil honor the President can bestow, this recognizes "Significant contributions to the quality of American life." Johnson was cited for his advancement of aeronautics.
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boys then decided that he was not a "Clara" after all, and started calling him "Kelly". The nickname came from the popular song at the time, "Has Anyone Here Seen Kelly? (Kelly from the
Emerald Isle)". Henceforth, he was always known as "Kelly" Johnson.
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family of aircraft. Through a number of significant innovations, Johnson's team was able to create an aircraft that flew so high and fast that it could neither be intercepted nor shot down. No other jet airplane has matched the
Blackbird's performance.
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Johnson died at the age of 80 at St. Joseph
Medical Center in Burbank after physical deterioration and the advancement of senility, caused by the hardening of his arteries connecting to his brain. During his visits to the hospital, his good friend
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Johnson became Vice
President of Advanced Development Projects (ADP) in 1958. The first ADP offices were nearly uninhabitable; a smelly former bourbon distillery was the first ADP location, the site where his secretive team built the first
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watched his condition worsen, writing, "His eyes seemed unfocused and lifeless, and increasingly began to slip in and out of coherence. I could barely stand to visit him, and many times he seemed not even to recognize me." He is buried at
666:, militarized version of Model 18. Would often lead B-24 bomber formations, due to being equipped with its own search radar unit. Used in both Pacific and European theater, including bombing raids on Germany, and hunting enemy submarines.
859:. First family of operational Mach 3 aircraft. Composed almost entirely of titanium. The CIA M-21 was capable of launching a Mach 3 drone, known as the D-21. The YF-12 interceptor version was capable of launching a Mach 4 version of the
644:, upgraded version of Model 10. Used to prove wing deicing using engine exhaust, as well as testing of twin-engine aircraft aboard aircraft carriers. Used by British intelligence to spy on pre-war Nazi Germany. Won 1937 Bendix Trophy.
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1981 The U.S. Air Force creates the "Kelly
Johnson Blackbird Achievement Trophy" to recognize the individual or group who has made the most significant contribution to the U-2, SR-71 or the TR-1 Program since the previous annual
909:
There must be a monthly cost review covering not only what has been spent and committed but also projected costs to the conclusion of the program. Don't have the books 90 days late, and don't surprise the customer with sudden
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1966 The Sylvanus Albert Reed Award (his second) given by the American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics "In recognition of notable contributions to the aerospace sciences resulting from experimental or theoretical
930:
There must be mutual trust between the military project organization and the contractor with very close cooperation and liaison on a day-to-day basis. This cuts down misunderstanding and correspondence to an absolute
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Medal, "For his brilliant design of a wide range of pace-setting, commercial, combat and reconnaissance aircraft, and for his innovative management techniques which developed these aircraft in record time at minimum
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1964 The Award of Achievement, presented by the national Aviation club of Washington D.C., for "Outstanding achievement in airplane design and development over many years, including such models as the Constellation,
1118:
1966 The Thomas D. White National Defense Award, presented by the U.S. Air Force Academy in Colorado Springs, Colorado, in recognition of "your great contributions to the national defense and security of the United
415:, but his professor felt it did and told Lockheed so. Upon completing his master's degree in 1933, Johnson joined Lockheed as a tool designer on a salary of $ 83 a month. Shortly after starting, Johnson convinced
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1970 On behalf of Lockheed's Advanced Development Projects facility, which he directed until his retirement in 1975, accepted the first annual Engineering Materials Achievements Award of the American Society for
1263:
1984 Honorary Royal Designer for Industry (HonRDI), in recognition of achievements in aircraft design, conferred by the Royal Society for the encouragement of the Arts, Manufacturers, and Commerce, London.
715:, military version of L-749. Used as radar warning AWACS aircraft. President Dwight Eisenhower and General Douglas MacArthur both used the C-121A as their personal VIP transports. Also used as a freighter.
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The contractor must be delegated and must assume more than normal responsibility to get good vendor bids for subcontract on the project. Commercial bid procedures are very often better than military ones.
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The contractor must be delegated the authority to test his final product in flight. He can and must test it in the initial stages. If he doesn't, he rapidly loses his competency to design other vehicles.
253:, Johnson worked for more than four decades and is said to have been an "organizing genius". He played a leading role in the design of over forty aircraft, including several honored with the prestigious
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Award, presented by the Air Force Association for "Designing and directing development of the U-2, thus providing the Free World with one of its most valuable instruments in the defense of freedom."
472:" to avoid potential legal trouble over use of a copyrighted term. The term rapidly circulated throughout the aerospace community, and became a common nickname for research and development offices.
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The number of people having any connection with the project must be restricted in an almost vicious manner. Use a small number of good people (10% to 25% compared to the so-called normal systems).
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First version of Constellation, first four engine aircraft produced by Lockheed. Upon its first flight, the chief test pilot remarked, "This machine works so well that you don't need me anymore!"
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After assignments as flight test engineer, stress analyst, aerodynamicist, and weight engineer, he became chief research engineer in 1938. In 1952, he was appointed chief engineer of Lockheed's
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and an excellent salesman, aggressively promoting ideas while also earning others' trust. In addition, he created teams and a work environment where creativity and productivity could flourish.
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1982 The Meritorious Service to Aviation Award from National Business Aircraft Association, recognizing design of more than 40 aircraft, including the world's first business jet, the JetStar.
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to Clarence L. Johnson for "Exceptional meritorious service performed in a position of high responsibility and have made an outstanding contribution to the National Security of the Nation".
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1981 Honored by the Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE) for his ability to motivate a small staff to work within a tight time frame and budget in creating revolutionary aircraft design.
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1973 Awarded the first "Clarence L. "Kelly" Johnson Award" by The Society of Flight Test Engineers in Las Vegas, Nevada, for his contributions to aviation and flight test engineering.
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1975 Awarded the Wright Brothers Memorial Trophy for his vital and enduring contributions over a period of 40 years to the design and development of military and commercial aircraft.
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aircraft composed mainly of steel, which was used to test American air defenses against nuclear missiles. The information and experience Johnson gained was later used to produce the
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Because only a few people will be used in engineering and most other areas, ways must be provided to reward good performance by pay not based on the number of personnel supervised.
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1974 Air Force Exceptional Service Award for his many outstanding contributions to the United States Air Force. Presented by the Secretary of the Air force, John McLucas.
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He served on Lockheed's board of directors from 1964 to 1980, becoming a senior vice president in 1969. He officially retired from Lockheed in 1975 and was succeeded by
786:, anti-submarine bomber. Temporarily kept aboard aircraft carriers to use as a stop gap, one use, nuclear bomber. Incapable of landing on aircraft carrier after launch.
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1956 Elected Aviation Man of the Year by a group of Aviation writers and editors appointed by the Airlines Activities Committee, representing 7,000 airline employees.
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1937 Lawrence Sperry Award, Presented by the Institute of Aeronautical Sciences for "Important improvements of aeronautical design of high speed commercial aircraft."
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1963 Elected an Honorary Member of the Aerospace Medical Association, in appreciation of his sincere and effective interest and activities in behalf of their work.
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Big Barnsmell's Skonk Works — spelled with an "o" — was where Kickapoo Joy Juice was brewed. When the name leaked out, Lockheed ordered it changed to "
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1972 Awarded the Silver Knight Award by the Lockheed Management Club of California at the Hollywood Palladium for his contributions to Lockheed's success.
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The Skunk Works manager must be delegated practically complete control of his program in all aspects. He should report to a division president or higher.
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830:, turboprop military transport. Longest continuous production run of any military aircraft in history. Over 40 models serving in at least 60 nations.
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ranked Johnson eighth on its list of the top 100 "most important, most interesting, and most influential people" in the first century of aerospace.
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family, first family of pressurized airliners. Used in various military roles, including transporting President Eisenhower, and General MacArthur.
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was renamed Kelly Johnson Research and Development Center, Lockheed-California Company, in honor of Johnson's 50 years of service to the company.
804:, testbed for ramjet engines and missile guidance technology. Dropped from B-52 and assisted by rocket on initial flight phase, exceeded Mach 4.
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1973 Civilian Kitty Hawk Memorial Award by Los Angeles Area Chamber of Commerce for his outstanding contributions in the field of aviation.
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Interceptor, capable of flying at more than 2,000 mph. His achievement for the previous year was called the greatest in American aviation.
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engine) and U.S. Air Force (Flight Records). The F-104 was designated the previous year's "Greatest achievement in aviation in America."
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In May 1971, he married his secretary Maryellen Elberta Meade of New York; she died after a long illness on October 13, 1980, aged 46.
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725:(AEW) variant of the C-121, used to supplement the Distant Early Warning Line. EC-121s were also used for intelligence gathering.
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on her ill-fated around-the-world expedition in 1937. First aircraft to perform round-trip commercial flight over Atlantic Ocean.
314:. His father ran a construction company. Johnson was 13 years old when he won a prize for his first aircraft design. He attended
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Funding a program must be timely so that the contractor doesn't have to keep running to the bank to support government projects.
886:, and his famed "down-to-brass-tacks" management style was summed up by his motto, "Be quick, be quiet, and be on time." He ran
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plant, which later became the Lockheed-California Company. In 1956 he became Vice President of Research and Development there.
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798:, first operational USAF fighter equipped with an afterburner and the first jet-powered all-weather fighter to enter combat.
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1970 The Engineering Merit Award-Presented by the Institute for the Advancement of Engineering, Beverly Hills, California.
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PO-2W/WV-2/WV-3/EC-121 Warning Star. AEW variant, used along with picket ships to warn of incoming Soviet bomber attacks.
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development of high performance jet fighters, Johnson proposed to develop a jet airplane in six months. The result, the
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1965 San Fernando Valley Engineer of the Year, so designated by the San Fernando, California, Valley Engineers Council.
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He calls his development plants 'skunk works'. There have been five of them – the first, an abandoned distillery.
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prototype. Moving from the distillery to a larger building, the stench from a nearby plastic factory was so vile that
1953:
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1176:(NAE) at the Statler-Hilton Hotel, Washington D.C.. in recognition of his fundamental contributions to engineering.
697:, military transport version of the Constellation. Only one served during World War II, as a troop and VIP carrier.
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Access by outsiders to the project and its personnel must be strictly controlled by appropriate security measures.
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1988:
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792:, prototype penetration fighter. First USAF jet with an afterburner and the first Lockheed jet to fly supersonic.
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672:, the first fighter to exceed 400 mph (640 km/h; 350 kn), and the aircraft which killed Admiral
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624:, First airliner with retractable landing gear, faster than any known military aircraft of the time. Won 1937
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missile, capable of hitting bombers flying at extremely low altitude. Johnson's second Collier Trophy (1963).
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A very simple drawing and drawing release system with great flexibility for making changes must be provided.
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Upgrade variant of Model 10. In 1938, completed a world-record flight of 15,441 mi (24,850 km).
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1978 The American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics presented "A Salute to Kelly Johnson" night.
770:, the first successful American jet fighter. First west-to-east Atlantic crossing by single-engined jet.
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a decade before the famous SR-71. The Kingfisher was a highly successful single-engine Mach 4.3-capable
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533:. Johnson then used the combined knowledge of the Kingfisher and A-12 to produce the SR-71 Blackbird.
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219:. He is recognized for his contributions to a series of important aircraft designs, most notably the
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There must be a minimum number of reports required, but important work must be recorded thoroughly.
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In 2003, as part of its commemoration of the 100th anniversary of the Wright Brothers' flight,
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1969 The General William Mitchell Memorial Award, presented by the Aviators Post #743 of the
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L-149 Constellation, designation given to L-049 aircraft refitted with a larger fuel capacity
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972:, for "Design and rapid development of high performance subsonic and supersonic aircraft."
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Award (his second), presented by the Air force Association for his work with the A-11 (
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274:, Johnson's Lockheed boss, referring to Johnson's Swedish ancestry, once remarked to
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Strong but small project offices must be provided both by the military and industry.
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731:, stretched version of the Constellation, modified into several military variants.
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1932 (September) Sheehan Fellowship in Aeronautics, at the University of Michigan.
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Building Victory: Aircraft Manufacturing in the Los Angeles Area in World War II
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Building Victory: Aircraft Manufacturing in the Los Angeles Area in World War II
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1906:(PDF), by Ben R. Rich, 1995, National Academies Press, Washington, DC, p. 13.
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495:, was completed on time and became America's first operational jet fighter.
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1958 Elected Distinguished Member of the Jet Pioneers Association of U.S.A.
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552:. In June 1983, the Lockheed Rye Canyon Research and Development Center in
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676:. Holds the record for the longest interception mission of World War II.
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1534:. Foreword by Leo P. Geary. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution.
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1965 Selected as one of the first 20 individuals to be included in the
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Johnson contributed to the design of the following Lockheed aircraft:
403:
At the University of Michigan, Johnson conducted wind tunnel tests of
4638:
4408:
2758:
2146:
423:
of company management, and he was promoted to aeronautical engineer.
4446:
2150:
1323:
355:
He married Meade's friend Nancy Powers Horrigan in November 1980.
307:
257:, acquiring a reputation as one of the most talented and prolific
1903:
Clarence Leonard (Kelly) Johnson 1910—1990: A Biographical Memoir
750:, last model of the Lockheed Constellation line. Powered by four
510:. This project provided a secret location for flight testing the
507:
458:
1048:
1964 The Collier Trophy (his second), following his work on the
1195:
in Dayton, Ohio, for his outstanding contributions to aviation.
522:
311:
1981:"Golden Plate Awardees of the American Academy of Achievement"
1090:
1965 Elected a Member of the National Academy of Engineering.
1049:
1034:
602:
on short notice in 1938. He worked on the development of the
211:(February 27, 1910 – December 21, 1990) was an American
1430:"All-Time Top 100 Stars of Aerospace and Aviation Announced"
1221:
Department of Defense Medal for Distinguished Public Service
345:
In 1937, Johnson married Althea Louise Young, who worked in
1030:
391:, testing a model with a single vertical stabilizer in the
594:, and played a major role in converting the type into the
5934:
Members of the United States National Academy of Sciences
1528:
Johnson, Clarence L. 'Kelly' & Smith, Maggie (1985).
996:
1960 The General Hap Arnold Gold Medal, presented by the
877:
811:
2003:
These We Honor: The International Aerospace Hall of Fame
1399:
Organizing Genius: The Secrets of Creative Collaboration
1244:
1983 The Aero Club of Southern California presented the
965:
for "Rudder control problems on four-engined airplanes."
1361:
1359:
1111:
1966 National Medal of Science, presented by President
5909:
Burials at Forest Lawn Memorial Park (Hollywood Hills)
1945:
Skunk Works: A Personal Memoir of My Years of Lockheed
1557:
Skunk Works: A Personal Memoir of My Years at Lockheed
1395:
Bennis, Warren & Biederman, Patricia Ward (1997).
968:
1956 The Sylvanus Albert Reed Award, presented by the
411:
airliner. He found the aircraft did not have adequate
1275:
s "All-Time Top 100 Stars of Aerospace and Aviation".
1000:
for "Design of the U-2 high altitude research plane."
810:, first Mach 2 fighter to enter service. With its GE
5979:
University of Michigan College of Engineering alumni
1356:
1172:
1971 Awarded the Sixth Annual Founders Medal by the
882:
Johnson is sometimes cited as the originator of the
302:
Kelly Johnson was born in the remote mining town of
243:, and many other contributions to various aircraft.
502:, Johnson initiated construction of the airbase at
5969:Recipients of the Distinguished Intelligence Medal
1756:
1606:Kocivar, Ben (October 6, 1964). "Collier Trophy".
1396:
1299:American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics
1124:American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics
349:accounting department; she died in December 1969.
227:. Besides the first production aircraft to exceed
2162:
1724:
1722:
419:, the chief engineer, the Model 10 was unstable.
338:and Master's Degree in Aeronautical Engineering.
5875:
4447:Mathematical, statistical, and computer sciences
1787:. National Aviation Hall of Fame. Archived from
836:, high altitude intelligence gathering aircraft.
387:Kelly Johnson participated in the design of the
237:the United States' first operational jet fighter
1394:
1388:
1066:1964 Honorary degree of Doctor of Engineering,
578:Kelly Johnson with an early variant of the U-2.
441:(Mach 3 ramjet), sketch from Johnson's notebook
1942:Rich, Ben R.; Janos, Leo (February 26, 2013).
1719:
1424:
1422:
1420:
818:for its Lockheed and GE technical achievement.
2132:
1578:
1576:
306:. His parents were Swedish, from the city of
1527:
742:, experimental turboprop military transport.
278:: "That damned Swede can actually see air."
1417:
1073:1964 Honorary degree of Doctor of Science,
989:, sharing the honor with General Electric (
2139:
2125:
1688:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
1573:
1380:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
42:
5919:Fellows of the Royal Aeronautical Society
1941:
1751:
1612:. Vol. 28, no. 20. p. 36.
1554:
1523:
1521:
1519:
1517:
563:
246:As a member and first team leader of the
5964:Presidential Medal of Freedom recipients
5939:National Aviation Hall of Fame inductees
3856:
1878:
1855:
1832:
1809:
1728:
1702:
1582:
1493:
1149:American Society of Mechanical Engineers
1080:1965 Honorary degree of Doctor of Laws,
582:While at Lockheed, Johnson designed the
573:
536:Johnson also led the development of the
432:
382:
285:
5949:National Medal of Technology recipients
2426:
2148:United States National Medal of Science
1605:
1206:for his work on reconnaissance systems.
1082:University of California at Los Angeles
548:, but continued as a consultant at the
27:American aerospace engineer (1910–1990)
14:
5876:
1673:
1514:
1458:
1365:
878:Kelly Johnson's 14 Rules of Management
4976:
4975:
4445:
3855:
3369:
2425:
2161:
2120:
1165:, Washington D.C., for design of the
824:, first operational stealth aircraft.
1895:
1102:International Aerospace Hall of Fame
945:
318:and graduated in 1928, then went to
267:Aviation Week & Space Technology
5944:National Medal of Science laureates
1531:Kelly: More Than My Share of It All
985:as designer of the airframe of the
360:Kelly: More Than My Share of it All
241:the first fighter to exceed 400 mph
233:the first fighter capable of Mach 2
24:
5904:American people of Swedish descent
2033:
1917:"Kelly's 14 Rules & Practices"
1342:Clarence Johnston (disambiguation)
970:Institute of Aeronautical Sciences
517:Johnson also helped to design the
378:
25:
5990:
2057:
1919:. Lockheed Martin. Archived from
1651:. Lockheed Martin. Archived from
1326:, the Scientific Research Society
1075:University of Southern California
5924:Flint Central High School alumni
2064:Clarence Leonard (Kelly) Johnson
2040:
2005:. Donning Co. Publishers, 2006.
1785:"National Aviation Hall of Fame"
1319:, the Engineering Honor Society.
1204:Distinguished Intelligence Medal
1122:1967 Elected Honorary Fellow of
5959:People from Ishpeming, Michigan
5954:People from Burbank, California
2016:
1995:
1989:American Academy of Achievement
1973:
1935:
1909:
1872:
1849:
1826:
1803:
1777:
1763:. Little, Brown & Company.
1745:
1696:
1667:
1641:
1619:
1436:. June 18, 2003. Archived from
1311:Society of Automotive Engineers
1266:2003 Listed at number eight in
1174:National Academy of Engineering
498:In 1955, at the request of the
2051:. National Academy of Science.
1879:Garrison, Peter (March 2010).
1856:Garrison, Peter (March 2010).
1833:Garrison, Peter (March 2010).
1810:Garrison, Peter (March 2010).
1729:Garrison, Peter (March 2010).
1703:Garrison, Peter (March 2010).
1678:. Cypress, CA. pp. 59–76.
1599:
1583:Garrison, Peter (March 2010).
1555:Rich, Ben; Janos, Leo (1994).
1548:
1494:Garrison, Peter (March 2010).
1487:
1459:Wilson, Jim (September 1999).
1452:
1337:Kelly Johnson (disambiguation)
1291:
1193:National Aviation Hall of Fame
485:United States Army Air Forces'
13:
1:
3370:
2163:Behavioral and social science
2001:Sprekelmeyer, Linda, editor.
1350:
1129:1968 Elected a Fellow of the
1093:1965 Elected a Member of the
1023:Presidential Medal of Freedom
49:
5899:American aerospace engineers
2068:National Academy of Sciences
1278:2013 Listed at number 23 in
1223:. Presented by Harold Brown.
1095:National Academy of Sciences
261:in the history of aviation.
7:
2083:) for Skunk Works aircraft.
1330:
1256:was presented by President
1200:Central Intelligence Agency
780:, trainer versions of F-80.
740:YC-121F/R7V-2 Constellation
713:C-121/R7O/R7V Constellation
531:Central Intelligence Agency
500:Central Intelligence Agency
375:, Los Angeles, California.
10:
5995:
5051:Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar
1627:"Skunk Works Origin Story"
1506:(7): 33–34. Archived from
1370:. Cypress, CA. p. 59.
1305:Royal Aeronautical Society
1131:Royal Aeronautical Society
729:L-1049 Super Constellation
567:
519:Lockheed AQM-60 Kingfisher
358:His autobiography, titled
5914:Collier Trophy recipients
5813:
5662:
5511:
5332:
5138:
4986:
4982:
4971:
4905:
4807:
4696:
4607:
4528:
4456:
4452:
4441:
4398:
4307:
4199:
4090:
4026:William Hayward Pickering
3971:
3866:
3862:
3851:
3777:
3669:
3523:
3399:
3380:
3376:
3365:
3276:
3085:
2899:
2717:
2573:
2436:
2432:
2421:
2378:
2319:
2231:
2191:
2172:
2168:
2157:
1755:& Janos, Leo (1996).
1287:s "51 Heroes of Aviation.
1104:in San Diego, California.
981:1959 Co-Recipient of the
570:List of Lockheed aircraft
389:Lockheed Model 10 Electra
362:, was published in 1985.
316:Flint Central High School
259:aircraft design engineers
194:
168:
158:
144:
137:
129:
106:
85:
59:
41:
34:
5475:Norman Foster Ramsey Jr.
4921:S. R. Srinivasa Varadhan
2552:Burrhus Frederic Skinner
1674:Parker, Dana T. (2013).
1366:Parker, Dana T. (2013).
998:Veterans of Foreign Wars
814:engine, it won the 1958
149:Aeronautical engineering
64:Clarence Leonard Johnson
4786:Cathleen Synge Morawetz
2704:George Ledyard Stebbins
2625:James Augustine Shannon
2088:Lord of the Skunk Works
2079:April 15, 2012, at the
2024:"51 Heroes of Aviation"
1297:Honorary fellow of the
1254:National Security Medal
890:by "Kelly's 14 Rules":
719:PO-1W/WV-1 Warning Star
656:, competitor to famous
642:Model 12 Electra Junior
483:In 1943, responding to
281:
5243:Joseph O. Hirschfelder
5230:Kenneth Sanborn Pitzer
4186:Harry George Drickamer
4132:Hans Wolfgang Liepmann
3806:M. Frederick Hawthorne
3680:John D. Baldeschwieler
2920:Daniel E. Koshland Jr.
2602:Earl W. Sutherland Jr.
1191:1974 Enshrined in the
1068:University of Michigan
1006:Academy of Achievement
754:TurboCompound engines.
723:airborne early warning
648:Model 14 Super Electra
592:Model 14 Super Electra
579:
564:Aircraft contributions
442:
400:
397:University of Michigan
334:, where he received a
328:University of Michigan
324:Mott Community College
299:
115:University of Michigan
5834:Sylvester James Gates
5220:William Alfred Fowler
5202:Robert Rathbun Wilson
5015:Robert Burns Woodward
3827:Geraldine L. Richmond
3575:Howard E. Simmons Jr.
2858:Rosalyn Sussman Yalow
2787:Vernon B. Mountcastle
2643:Sterling B. Hendricks
2460:Marshall W. Nirenberg
2455:Theodosius Dobzhansky
2303:William Julius Wilson
2073:Kelly Johnson's rules
2026:. September 10, 2020.
1163:Air Force Association
959:Wright Brothers Medal
577:
436:
413:directional stability
386:
326:, and finally to the
289:
5805:Warren M. Washington
5769:Fay Ajzenberg-Selove
5678:Jeremiah P. Ostriker
5623:Martin Schwarzschild
5404:Solomon J. Buchsbaum
5396:J. Robert Schrieffer
5366:E. Margaret Burbidge
5210:Nicolaas Bloembergen
5187:Arie Jan Haagen-Smit
5066:Vladimir K. Zworykin
4818:John Griggs Thompson
4741:Martin David Kruskal
4581:Kurt Otto Friedrichs
4054:Erwin Wilhelm Müller
4008:Ralph Brazelton Peck
3963:Jack St. Clair Kilby
3890:John Robinson Pierce
3857:Engineering sciences
3788:Jacqueline K. Barton
3643:George M. Whitesides
3562:Dudley R. Herschbach
3500:Richard B. Bernstein
3469:Walter H. Stockmayer
3017:Elizabeth F. Neufeld
2948:G. Evelyn Hutchinson
2838:Stanley Norman Cohen
2825:Rita Levi-Montalcini
2661:Keith Roberts Porter
2524:Alfred H. Sturtevant
2519:Michael Heidelberger
2491:Fritz Albert Lipmann
1434:Your Space Reference
1161:1970 Honored by the
476:significant role in
373:Forest Lawn Cemetery
320:Flint Junior College
231:3, he also produced
163:Lockheed Corporation
111:Flint Junior College
5855:Shirley Ann Jackson
5774:Charles P. Slichter
5618:Marshall Rosenbluth
5610:Wallace S. Broecker
5563:Eugene M. Shoemaker
5324:Victor F. Weisskopf
5271:Herbert S. Gutowsky
5253:Edgar Bright Wilson
5094:George Kistiakowsky
4712:Stephen Cole Kleene
4223:George H. Heilmeier
4210:Mildred Dresselhaus
4101:Edward H. Heinemann
4031:Frederick E. Terman
3995:Richard T. Whitcomb
3916:Clarence L. Johnson
3877:Theodore von Kármán
3764:Stephen J. Benkovic
3743:Mostafa A. El-Sayed
3730:Marvin H. Caruthers
3685:Ralph F. Hirschmann
3625:Darleane C. Hoffman
3515:Harden M. McConnell
3456:Frank H. Westheimer
3268:Stanley B. Prusiner
3232:Robert J. Lefkowitz
2991:Howard Martin Temin
2848:Maurice R. Hilleman
2843:Joseph L. Goldstein
2782:Donald A. Henderson
2699:Earl Reece Stadtman
2684:Elizabeth C. Crosby
2648:Orville Alvin Vogel
2478:Donald D. Van Slyke
2427:Biological sciences
1985:www.achievement.org
1655:on October 19, 2007
1461:"Skunk Works Magic"
1219:1981 Presented the
1145:Spirit of St. Louis
1115:at the White House.
1057:Theodore von Karman
1013:Theodore von Karman
707:L-749 Constellation
701:L-649 Constellation
686:L-049 Constellation
428:Burbank, California
304:Ishpeming, Michigan
153:systems engineering
78:Ishpeming, Michigan
5727:G. Brent Dalrymple
5545:Arthur L. Schawlow
5452:James A. Van Allen
5343:Philip W. Anderson
5299:Richard P. Feynman
5225:Linus Carl Pauling
4860:Dennis P. Sullivan
4417:John B. Goodenough
4350:Edwin N. Lightfoot
4318:Yuan-Cheng B. Fung
4299:Kenneth N. Stevens
4067:Raymond D. Mindlin
3990:Harold E. Edgerton
3835:A. Paul Alivisatos
3714:Stephen J. Lippard
3693:Ernest R. Davidson
3630:Harold S. Johnston
3464:William S. Johnson
3428:George C. Pimentel
3263:Susan L. Lindquist
3245:Francis S. Collins
3139:Victor A. McKusick
3114:Francisco J. Ayala
3096:Nancy C. Andreasen
3046:Robert A. Weinberg
2820:Har Gobind Khorana
2805:Michael E. DeBakey
2792:George Emil Palade
2764:Wendell L. Roelofs
2754:Howard L. Bachrach
2584:Barbara McClintock
2486:Edward F. Knipling
2113:article by Johnson
2107:"Control Boosters"
2092:Air Force Magazine
2046:"Clarence Johnson"
1923:on January 5, 2014
1559:. Back Bay Books.
869:, first dedicated
839:Blackbird family:
768:F-80 Shooting Star
695:C-69 Constellation
580:
529:spy plane for the
504:Groom Lake, Nevada
493:P-80 Shooting Star
443:
401:
300:
290:Kelly Johnson and
139:Engineering career
101:, California, U.S.
5974:Systems engineers
5871:
5870:
5867:
5866:
5863:
5862:
5800:Esther M. Conwell
5740:Robert N. Clayton
5732:Riccardo Giacconi
5696:Raymond Davis Jr.
5584:Albert Overhauser
5527:Edwin M. McMillan
5488:Arnold O. Beckman
5465:Paul Ching-Wu Chu
5442:Paul C. Lauterbur
5419:Robert Hofstadter
5371:Maurice Goldhaber
5358:Charles H. Townes
5309:Edward M. Purcell
5276:Frederick Rossini
5130:Wolfgang Panofsky
5061:John H. Van Vleck
4977:Physical sciences
4967:
4966:
4963:
4962:
4929:Solomon W. Golomb
4889:Andrew J. Viterbi
4884:Leonard Kleinrock
4831:Calyampudi R. Rao
4799:Ronald R. Coifman
4707:George F. Carrier
4688:Donald C. Spencer
4683:Saunders Mac Lane
4618:Marshall H. Stone
4568:Shiing-Shen Chern
4475:Solomon Lefschetz
4437:
4436:
4433:
4432:
4374:David J. Wineland
4342:John M. Prausnitz
4283:C. Kumar N. Patel
4278:James L. Flanagan
4246:John Roy Whinnery
4233:H. Guyford Stever
4215:Nick Holonyak Jr.
4178:George W. Housner
4173:Willis M. Hawkins
4168:Daniel C. Drucker
4150:Robert Byron Bird
4142:Bernard M. Oliver
4049:Peter C. Goldmark
4036:Wernher von Braun
3982:George E. Mueller
3955:Nathan M. Newmark
3950:J. Presper Eckert
3929:Claude E. Shannon
3898:Charles S. Draper
3847:
3846:
3843:
3842:
3814:Judith P. Klinman
3698:Gábor A. Somorjai
3609:Isabella L. Karle
3596:George S. Hammond
3557:Gertrude B. Elion
3510:Rudolph A. Marcus
3361:
3360:
3357:
3356:
3287:Ralph L. Brinster
3206:Torsten N. Wiesel
3183:Norman E. Borlaug
3170:Solomon H. Snyder
3165:J. Michael Bishop
3124:Mario R. Capecchi
3004:Salome G. Waelsch
2935:E. Donnall Thomas
2810:Theodor O. Diener
2709:Paul Alfred Weiss
2537:Bernard B. Brodie
2473:George G. Simpson
2417:
2416:
2413:
2412:
2362:Michael I. Posner
2263:Eleanor J. Gibson
2215:George J. Stigler
2183:Neal Elgar Miller
2011:978-1-57864-397-4
1948:. Little, Brown.
1791:on March 25, 2016
1770:978-0-316-74300-6
1629:. Lockheed Martin
1510:on March 5, 2010.
1483:on March 8, 2010.
1465:Popular Mechanics
1440:on August 5, 2020
1403:. Perseus Books.
1235:Daniel Guggenheim
1198:1975 Awarded the
1143:1970 Awarded the
1113:Lyndon B. Johnson
987:F-104 Starfighter
946:Honors and awards
873:to enter service.
808:F-104 Starfighter
654:Model 18 Lodestar
506:, later known as
198:
197:
185:F-104 Starfighter
90:December 21, 1990
74:February 27, 1910
16:(Redirected from
5986:
5683:Gilbert F. White
5628:George Wetherill
5522:Allan M. Cormack
5480:Jack Steinberger
5460:D. Allan Bromley
5409:H. Richard Crane
5386:Frederick Reines
5376:Helmut Landsberg
5291:George Uhlenbeck
5192:Vladimir Haensel
5154:Allan R. Sandage
5125:Herbert C. Brown
5107:Herbert Friedman
5033:Leon M. Lederman
5005:Julian Schwinger
4984:
4983:
4973:
4972:
4942:Alexandre Chorin
4916:Richard A. Tapia
4897:David B. Mumford
4725:Alberto Calderón
4670:Joseph B. Keller
4657:Michael Freedman
4626:Herman Goldstine
4480:H. Marston Morse
4454:
4453:
4443:
4442:
4382:Rudolf E. Kálmán
4366:Robert S. Langer
4358:Jan D. Achenbach
4191:Herbert E. Grier
3942:Igor I. Sikorsky
3903:Othmar H. Ammann
3864:
3863:
3853:
3852:
3819:Jerrold Meinwald
3588:Norman Hackerman
3567:Glenn T. Seaborg
3482:William O. Baker
3410:F. Albert Cotton
3378:
3377:
3367:
3366:
3344:Mary-Claire King
3237:Bert W. O'Malley
3193:Thomas E. Starzl
3188:Phillip A. Sharp
3175:Charles Yanofsky
3157:Evelyn M. Witkin
3152:James E. Darnell
2978:Paul C. Zamecnik
2943:Mary Ellen Avery
2915:Herbert W. Boyer
2910:Baruj Benacerraf
2881:Joshua Lederberg
2871:Viktor Hamburger
2833:Michael S. Brown
2679:Robert H. Burris
2434:
2433:
2423:
2422:
2370:Mortimer Mishkin
2295:William K. Estes
2279:Roger N. Shepard
2271:Robert K. Merton
2255:George A. Miller
2202:Herbert A. Simon
2170:
2169:
2159:
2158:
2141:
2134:
2127:
2118:
2117:
2052:
2050:
2028:
2027:
2020:
2014:
1999:
1993:
1992:
1977:
1971:
1970:
1964:
1962:
1939:
1933:
1932:
1930:
1928:
1913:
1907:
1899:
1893:
1892:
1876:
1870:
1869:
1853:
1847:
1846:
1830:
1824:
1823:
1807:
1801:
1800:
1798:
1796:
1781:
1775:
1774:
1762:
1749:
1743:
1742:
1726:
1717:
1716:
1700:
1694:
1693:
1687:
1679:
1671:
1665:
1664:
1662:
1660:
1649:"P-38 Lightning"
1645:
1639:
1638:
1636:
1634:
1623:
1617:
1616:
1603:
1597:
1596:
1580:
1571:
1570:
1552:
1546:
1545:
1525:
1512:
1511:
1491:
1485:
1484:
1479:. Archived from
1456:
1450:
1449:
1447:
1445:
1426:
1415:
1414:
1402:
1392:
1386:
1385:
1379:
1371:
1363:
1286:
1274:
1108:investigations."
917:much inspection.
822:F-117A Nighthawk
748:L-1649 Starliner
674:Isoroku Yamamoto
632:Model 10 Electra
437:A design of the
217:systems engineer
201:Clarence Leonard
95:
93:
73:
71:
54:
51:
46:
32:
31:
21:
18:Clarence Johnson
5994:
5993:
5989:
5988:
5987:
5985:
5984:
5983:
5929:Lockheed people
5894:Aerodynamicists
5874:
5873:
5872:
5859:
5847:Sean C. Solomon
5809:
5761:Daniel Kleppner
5753:Lonnie Thompson
5748:Ralph A. Alpher
5714:W. Jason Morgan
5701:Charles Keeling
5691:Marvin L. Cohen
5658:
5641:John N. Bahcall
5636:Don L. Anderson
5602:Peter Goldreich
5555:Steven Weinberg
5507:
5437:Walter Elsasser
5414:Herman Feshbach
5328:
5266:Samuel Goudsmit
5258:Chien-Shiung Wu
5197:Frederick Seitz
5164:John A. Wheeler
5149:Robert H. Dicke
5134:
4997:Luis W. Alvarez
4978:
4959:
4947:David Blackwell
4901:
4852:Carl R. de Boor
4823:Karen Uhlenbeck
4803:
4757:Louis Nirenberg
4692:
4665:Ralph E. Gomory
4603:
4599:Donald E. Knuth
4586:Hassler Whitney
4524:
4448:
4429:
4394:
4326:Andreas Acrivos
4303:
4291:Eli Ruckenstein
4270:Hermann A. Haus
4241:Calvin F. Quate
4228:Luna B. Leopold
4195:
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4021:Manson Benedict
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3292:Rudolf Jaenisch
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2958:Robert W. Kates
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2925:Edward B. Lewis
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2741:Glenn W. Burton
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596:Royal Air Force
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487:concerns about
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2058:External links
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2015:
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1972:
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1167:P-38 Lightning
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1063:) Interceptor.
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983:Collier Trophy
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670:P-38 Lightning
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636:Amelia Earhart
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622:Model 9D Orion
586:fighter, made
584:P-38 Lightning
565:
562:
489:Nazi Germany's
448:P-38 Lightning
380:
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294:in front of a
283:
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255:Collier Trophy
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5787:James E. Gunn
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5783:
5780:
5777:
5775:
5772:
5770:
5767:
5764:
5762:
5759:
5756:
5754:
5751:
5749:
5746:
5743:
5741:
5738:
5735:
5733:
5730:
5728:
5725:
5722:
5720:
5719:Edward Witten
5717:
5715:
5712:
5710:
5707:
5704:
5702:
5699:
5697:
5694:
5692:
5689:
5686:
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5679:
5676:
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5671:
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5665:
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5647:
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5639:
5637:
5634:
5631:
5629:
5626:
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5621:
5619:
5616:
5613:
5611:
5608:
5605:
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5600:
5598:
5595:
5592:
5590:
5587:
5585:
5582:
5579:
5577:
5574:
5572:
5569:
5566:
5564:
5561:
5558:
5556:
5553:
5551:
5548:
5546:
5543:
5540:
5538:
5537:Roger Revelle
5535:
5533:
5530:
5528:
5525:
5523:
5520:
5517:
5516:
5514:
5510:
5504:
5503:Henry Stommel
5501:
5499:
5496:
5494:
5493:Eugene Parker
5491:
5489:
5486:
5483:
5481:
5478:
5476:
5473:
5471:
5468:
5466:
5463:
5461:
5458:
5455:
5453:
5450:
5448:
5445:
5443:
5440:
5438:
5435:
5433:
5430:
5427:
5425:
5422:
5420:
5417:
5415:
5412:
5410:
5407:
5405:
5402:
5399:
5397:
5394:
5392:
5389:
5387:
5384:
5382:
5379:
5377:
5374:
5372:
5369:
5367:
5364:
5361:
5359:
5356:
5354:
5353:Edward Teller
5351:
5349:
5346:
5344:
5341:
5338:
5337:
5335:
5331:
5325:
5322:
5320:
5319:Lyman Spitzer
5317:
5315:
5312:
5310:
5307:
5305:
5302:
5300:
5297:
5294:
5292:
5289:
5287:
5284:
5282:
5279:
5277:
5274:
5272:
5269:
5267:
5264:
5261:
5259:
5256:
5254:
5251:
5249:
5246:
5244:
5241:
5239:
5238:Hans A. Bethe
5236:
5233:
5231:
5228:
5226:
5223:
5221:
5218:
5216:
5213:
5211:
5208:
5205:
5203:
5200:
5198:
5195:
5193:
5190:
5188:
5185:
5183:
5182:Maurice Ewing
5180:
5178:
5177:Carl Djerassi
5175:
5172:
5170:
5169:Saul Winstein
5167:
5165:
5162:
5160:
5157:
5155:
5152:
5150:
5147:
5144:
5143:
5141:
5137:
5131:
5128:
5126:
5123:
5120:
5118:
5117:Eugene Wigner
5115:
5113:
5110:
5108:
5105:
5103:
5102:Paul Bartlett
5100:
5097:
5095:
5092:
5090:
5089:Louis Hammett
5087:
5085:
5084:Gregory Breit
5082:
5080:
5079:Francis Birch
5077:
5075:
5072:
5069:
5067:
5064:
5062:
5059:
5057:
5054:
5052:
5049:
5047:
5044:
5041:
5039:
5038:William Rubey
5036:
5034:
5031:
5029:
5026:
5024:
5021:
5018:
5016:
5013:
5011:
5008:
5006:
5003:
5000:
4998:
4995:
4992:
4991:
4989:
4985:
4981:
4974:
4970:
4956:
4955:Michael Artin
4953:
4950:
4948:
4945:
4943:
4940:
4937:
4935:
4932:
4930:
4927:
4924:
4922:
4919:
4917:
4914:
4911:
4910:
4908:
4904:
4898:
4895:
4892:
4890:
4887:
4885:
4882:
4879:
4877:
4874:
4871:
4869:
4868:Bradley Efron
4866:
4863:
4861:
4858:
4855:
4853:
4850:
4847:
4845:
4842:
4839:
4837:
4834:
4832:
4829:
4826:
4824:
4821:
4819:
4816:
4813:
4812:
4810:
4806:
4800:
4797:
4795:
4794:Felix Browder
4792:
4789:
4787:
4784:
4781:
4779:
4776:
4773:
4771:
4770:Stephen Smale
4768:
4766:
4763:
4760:
4758:
4755:
4752:
4750:
4747:
4744:
4742:
4739:
4736:
4734:
4731:
4728:
4726:
4723:
4720:
4718:
4717:John McCarthy
4715:
4713:
4710:
4708:
4705:
4702:
4701:
4699:
4695:
4689:
4686:
4684:
4681:
4679:
4678:Samuel Karlin
4676:
4673:
4671:
4668:
4666:
4663:
4660:
4658:
4655:
4653:
4650:
4647:
4645:
4642:
4640:
4637:
4634:
4632:
4629:
4627:
4624:
4621:
4619:
4616:
4613:
4612:
4610:
4606:
4600:
4597:
4595:
4592:
4589:
4587:
4584:
4582:
4579:
4576:
4574:
4571:
4569:
4566:
4564:
4561:
4558:
4556:
4553:
4550:
4548:
4545:
4542:
4540:
4537:
4534:
4533:
4531:
4527:
4521:
4518:
4515:
4513:
4510:
4507:
4505:
4502:
4499:
4497:
4494:
4491:
4489:
4488:Oscar Zariski
4486:
4483:
4481:
4478:
4476:
4473:
4470:
4468:
4465:
4462:
4461:
4459:
4455:
4451:
4444:
4440:
4426:
4423:
4420:
4418:
4415:
4412:
4410:
4407:
4404:
4403:
4401:
4397:
4391:
4388:
4385:
4383:
4380:
4377:
4375:
4372:
4369:
4367:
4364:
4361:
4359:
4356:
4353:
4351:
4348:
4345:
4343:
4340:
4337:
4335:
4332:
4329:
4327:
4324:
4321:
4319:
4316:
4313:
4312:
4310:
4306:
4300:
4297:
4294:
4292:
4289:
4286:
4284:
4281:
4279:
4276:
4273:
4271:
4268:
4265:
4263:
4262:Ray W. Clough
4260:
4257:
4255:
4254:Alfred Y. Cho
4252:
4249:
4247:
4244:
4242:
4239:
4236:
4234:
4231:
4229:
4226:
4224:
4221:
4218:
4216:
4213:
4211:
4208:
4205:
4204:
4202:
4198:
4192:
4189:
4187:
4184:
4181:
4179:
4176:
4174:
4171:
4169:
4166:
4163:
4161:
4158:
4156:
4153:
4151:
4148:
4145:
4143:
4140:
4138:
4135:
4133:
4130:
4127:
4125:
4124:John G. Trump
4122:
4120:
4117:
4115:
4112:
4109:
4107:
4104:
4102:
4099:
4096:
4095:
4093:
4089:
4083:
4080:
4078:
4075:
4073:
4070:
4068:
4065:
4063:
4060:
4057:
4055:
4052:
4050:
4047:
4045:
4042:
4039:
4037:
4034:
4032:
4029:
4027:
4024:
4022:
4019:
4016:
4014:
4011:
4009:
4006:
4004:
4001:
3998:
3996:
3993:
3991:
3988:
3985:
3983:
3980:
3977:
3976:
3974:
3970:
3964:
3961:
3958:
3956:
3953:
3951:
3948:
3945:
3943:
3940:
3938:
3937:Edwin H. Land
3935:
3932:
3930:
3927:
3924:
3922:
3919:
3917:
3914:
3912:
3909:
3906:
3904:
3901:
3899:
3896:
3893:
3891:
3888:
3886:
3885:Vannevar Bush
3883:
3880:
3878:
3875:
3872:
3871:
3869:
3865:
3861:
3854:
3850:
3836:
3833:
3830:
3828:
3825:
3822:
3820:
3817:
3815:
3812:
3809:
3807:
3804:
3802:
3801:Allen J. Bard
3799:
3796:
3794:
3791:
3789:
3786:
3783:
3782:
3780:
3776:
3770:
3767:
3765:
3762:
3759:
3757:
3756:JoAnne Stubbe
3754:
3752:
3751:Joanna Fowler
3749:
3746:
3744:
3741:
3738:
3736:
3733:
3731:
3728:
3725:
3723:
3720:
3717:
3715:
3712:
3709:
3707:
3704:
3701:
3699:
3696:
3694:
3691:
3688:
3686:
3683:
3681:
3678:
3675:
3674:
3672:
3668:
3662:
3661:Susan Solomon
3659:
3657:
3654:
3652:
3649:
3646:
3644:
3641:
3639:
3636:
3633:
3631:
3628:
3626:
3623:
3620:
3618:
3615:
3612:
3610:
3607:
3605:
3602:
3599:
3597:
3594:
3591:
3589:
3586:
3584:
3581:
3578:
3576:
3573:
3570:
3568:
3565:
3563:
3560:
3558:
3555:
3553:
3550:
3547:
3545:
3542:
3540:
3537:
3535:
3532:
3529:
3528:
3526:
3522:
3516:
3513:
3511:
3508:
3506:
3505:Melvin Calvin
3503:
3501:
3498:
3495:
3493:
3490:
3488:
3485:
3483:
3480:
3477:
3475:
3472:
3470:
3467:
3465:
3462:
3459:
3457:
3454:
3452:
3449:
3447:
3446:Yuan Tseh Lee
3444:
3442:
3441:Harry B. Gray
3439:
3436:
3434:
3431:
3429:
3426:
3424:
3421:
3418:
3416:
3415:Gilbert Stork
3413:
3411:
3408:
3405:
3404:
3402:
3398:
3392:
3389:
3386:
3385:
3383:
3379:
3375:
3368:
3364:
3350:
3347:
3345:
3342:
3340:
3337:
3334:
3332:
3329:
3326:
3324:
3323:Bruce Alberts
3321:
3319:
3318:May Berenbaum
3316:
3313:
3311:
3308:
3306:
3303:
3301:
3298:
3295:
3293:
3290:
3288:
3285:
3282:
3281:
3279:
3275:
3269:
3266:
3264:
3261:
3258:
3256:
3253:
3251:
3248:
3246:
3243:
3240:
3238:
3235:
3233:
3230:
3227:
3225:
3224:Lubert Stryer
3222:
3220:
3219:Nina Fedoroff
3217:
3215:
3212:
3209:
3207:
3204:
3202:
3201:Anthony Fauci
3199:
3196:
3194:
3191:
3189:
3186:
3184:
3181:
3178:
3176:
3173:
3171:
3168:
3166:
3163:
3160:
3158:
3155:
3153:
3150:
3147:
3145:
3144:Harold Varmus
3142:
3140:
3137:
3135:
3132:
3130:
3127:
3125:
3122:
3120:
3117:
3115:
3112:
3109:
3107:
3104:
3102:
3099:
3097:
3094:
3091:
3090:
3088:
3084:
3078:
3077:Lynn Margulis
3075:
3073:
3072:Jared Diamond
3070:
3068:
3065:
3062:
3060:
3057:
3055:
3052:
3049:
3047:
3044:
3042:
3039:
3036:
3034:
3031:
3028:
3026:
3023:
3020:
3018:
3015:
3013:
3012:Thomas Eisner
3010:
3007:
3005:
3002:
3000:
2997:
2994:
2992:
2989:
2987:
2986:Maxine Singer
2984:
2981:
2979:
2976:
2974:
2971:
2969:
2968:Paul A. Marks
2966:
2964:
2961:
2959:
2956:
2954:
2951:
2949:
2946:
2944:
2941:
2938:
2936:
2933:
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2928:
2926:
2923:
2921:
2918:
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2913:
2911:
2908:
2905:
2904:
2902:
2898:
2892:
2889:
2887:
2884:
2882:
2879:
2877:
2874:
2872:
2869:
2867:
2864:
2861:
2859:
2856:
2854:
2851:
2849:
2846:
2844:
2841:
2839:
2836:
2834:
2831:
2828:
2826:
2823:
2821:
2818:
2816:
2813:
2811:
2808:
2806:
2803:
2800:
2798:
2795:
2793:
2790:
2788:
2785:
2783:
2780:
2778:
2777:Stanley Cohen
2775:
2772:
2770:
2767:
2765:
2762:
2760:
2757:
2755:
2752:
2749:
2747:
2744:
2742:
2739:
2737:
2734:
2731:
2729:
2726:
2723:
2722:
2720:
2716:
2710:
2707:
2705:
2702:
2700:
2697:
2695:
2692:
2690:
2687:
2685:
2682:
2680:
2677:
2674:
2672:
2669:
2667:
2666:Efraim Racker
2664:
2662:
2659:
2657:
2654:
2651:
2649:
2646:
2644:
2641:
2639:
2636:
2634:
2631:
2628:
2626:
2623:
2621:
2620:James V. Neel
2618:
2616:
2613:
2611:
2608:
2605:
2603:
2600:
2598:
2595:
2592:
2590:
2587:
2585:
2582:
2579:
2578:
2576:
2572:
2566:
2563:
2561:
2558:
2555:
2553:
2550:
2548:
2545:
2543:
2540:
2538:
2535:
2533:
2532:Horace Barker
2530:
2527:
2525:
2522:
2520:
2517:
2515:
2512:
2510:
2507:
2504:
2502:
2501:Sewall Wright
2499:
2497:
2494:
2492:
2489:
2487:
2484:
2481:
2479:
2476:
2474:
2471:
2469:
2466:
2463:
2461:
2458:
2456:
2453:
2450:
2448:
2445:
2442:
2441:
2439:
2435:
2431:
2424:
2420:
2406:
2403:
2400:
2398:
2395:
2392:
2390:
2389:Anne Treisman
2387:
2384:
2383:
2381:
2377:
2371:
2368:
2365:
2363:
2360:
2357:
2355:
2352:
2349:
2347:
2346:Kenneth Arrow
2344:
2341:
2339:
2336:
2333:
2331:
2328:
2325:
2324:
2322:
2318:
2312:
2309:
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2301:
2298:
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2288:
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2282:
2280:
2277:
2274:
2272:
2269:
2266:
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2261:
2258:
2256:
2253:
2250:
2248:
2245:
2243:
2240:
2237:
2236:
2234:
2230:
2224:
2221:
2218:
2216:
2213:
2211:
2210:Anne Anastasi
2208:
2205:
2203:
2200:
2197:
2196:
2194:
2190:
2184:
2181:
2178:
2177:
2175:
2171:
2167:
2160:
2156:
2152:
2149:
2142:
2137:
2135:
2130:
2128:
2123:
2122:
2119:
2112:
2108:
2105:
2103:
2099:
2098:Kelly Johnson
2096:
2093:
2089:
2085:
2082:
2078:
2074:
2071:
2069:
2065:
2062:
2061:
2047:
2043:
2039:
2038:
2025:
2019:
2012:
2008:
2004:
1998:
1990:
1986:
1982:
1976:
1968:
1957:
1955:9780316246934
1951:
1947:
1946:
1938:
1922:
1918:
1912:
1905:
1904:
1898:
1890:
1886:
1882:
1875:
1867:
1863:
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1509:
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1497:
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1470:
1466:
1462:
1455:
1439:
1435:
1431:
1425:
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1412:
1410:9780201339895
1406:
1401:
1400:
1391:
1383:
1377:
1369:
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1355:
1348:
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1308:
1306:
1302:
1300:
1296:
1295:
1283:
1282:
1277:
1271:
1270:
1269:Aviation Week
1265:
1262:
1259:
1258:Ronald Reagan
1255:
1251:
1247:
1246:Howard Hughes
1243:
1240:
1236:
1232:
1228:
1225:
1222:
1218:
1214:
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1208:
1205:
1201:
1197:
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1190:
1187:
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1171:
1168:
1164:
1160:
1157:
1153:
1150:
1147:Medal by the
1146:
1142:
1139:
1135:
1132:
1128:
1125:
1121:
1117:
1114:
1110:
1106:
1103:
1099:
1096:
1092:
1089:
1086:
1083:
1079:
1076:
1072:
1069:
1065:
1062:
1058:
1054:
1051:
1047:
1044:
1040:
1036:
1032:
1027:
1024:
1020:
1017:
1014:
1010:
1007:
1002:
999:
995:
992:
988:
984:
980:
977:
974:
971:
967:
964:
960:
956:
953:
950:
949:
943:
936:
933:
929:
926:
922:
919:
915:
912:
908:
905:
902:
899:
896:
893:
892:
891:
889:
885:
872:
868:
867:JetStar/C-140
865:
862:
861:AIM-47 Falcon
858:
854:
850:
846:
842:
838:
835:
832:
829:
826:
823:
820:
817:
813:
809:
806:
803:
800:
797:
796:F-94 Starfire
794:
791:
788:
785:
782:
779:
775:
772:
769:
766:
753:
752:Wright R-3350
749:
746:
741:
738:
735:
734:
733:
732:
730:
727:
724:
720:
717:
714:
711:
710:
708:
705:
704:
702:
699:
696:
693:
690:
689:
687:
684:
683:
681:
680:Constellation
678:
675:
671:
668:
665:
662:
659:
655:
652:
649:
646:
643:
640:
637:
633:
630:
627:
626:Harmon Trophy
623:
620:
619:
618:
615:
613:
609:
608:Howard Hughes
605:
604:Constellation
601:
597:
593:
589:
585:
576:
571:
561:
557:
555:
554:Santa Clarita
551:
547:
542:
539:
534:
532:
528:
524:
520:
515:
513:
509:
505:
501:
496:
494:
490:
486:
481:
479:
473:
471:
467:
465:
460:
455:
453:
449:
440:
435:
431:
429:
424:
420:
418:
414:
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406:
398:
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390:
385:
376:
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369:
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361:
356:
353:
350:
348:
343:
339:
337:
333:
329:
325:
321:
317:
313:
309:
305:
297:
293:
288:
279:
277:
273:
269:
268:
262:
260:
256:
252:
249:
244:
242:
239:, as well as
238:
234:
230:
226:
222:
218:
214:
210:
206:
202:
193:
190:
186:
182:
178:
174:
171:
167:
164:
161:
157:
154:
150:
147:
143:
140:
136:
132:
128:
124:
120:
116:
112:
109:
105:
100:
88:
84:
79:
62:
58:
45:
40:
36:Kelly Johnson
33:
30:
19:
5829:Sandra Faber
5824:Sidney Drell
5654:Leo Kadanoff
5649:James Cronin
5597:Hans Dehmelt
5532:Robert Pound
5498:Robert Sharp
5314:John Sinfelt
5281:Verner Suomi
5248:Lewis Sarett
5112:Lars Onsager
5056:Henry Eyring
5023:John Bardeen
4765:Richard Karp
4733:Allen Newell
4512:Jerzy Neyman
4137:Tung-Yen Lin
4114:Bill Hewlett
4044:Morris Cohen
3638:John W. Cahn
3539:Karl Folkers
3300:Lucy Shapiro
3250:Elaine Fuchs
3129:Ann Graybiel
3059:Janet Rowley
3041:James Watson
3033:Ruth Patrick
2876:Philip Leder
2746:Mildred Cohn
2694:Severo Ochoa
2671:E. O. Wilson
2110:
2102:Find a Grave
2091:
2018:
2002:
1997:
1984:
1975:
1967:Google Books
1965:– via
1959:. Retrieved
1944:
1937:
1927:February 24,
1925:. Retrieved
1921:the original
1911:
1902:
1897:
1888:
1884:
1881:"Head Skunk"
1874:
1865:
1861:
1858:"Head Skunk"
1851:
1842:
1838:
1835:"Head Skunk"
1828:
1819:
1815:
1812:"Head Skunk"
1805:
1793:. Retrieved
1789:the original
1779:
1758:
1747:
1738:
1734:
1731:"Head Skunk"
1712:
1708:
1705:"Head Skunk"
1698:
1675:
1669:
1659:February 24,
1657:. Retrieved
1653:the original
1643:
1633:February 24,
1631:. Retrieved
1621:
1613:
1607:
1601:
1592:
1588:
1585:"Head Skunk"
1556:
1550:
1530:
1508:the original
1503:
1499:
1496:"Head Skunk"
1489:
1481:the original
1468:
1464:
1454:
1442:. Retrieved
1438:the original
1433:
1398:
1390:
1367:
1346:
1279:
1267:
940:
924:recommended.
881:
871:business jet
664:PV-1 Ventura
616:
590:work on the
588:Fowler flaps
581:
558:
543:
535:
516:
512:Lockheed U-2
497:
482:
478:World War II
474:
462:
456:
444:
439:Lockheed A-3
425:
421:
417:Hall Hibbard
407:'s proposed
402:
364:
359:
357:
354:
351:
344:
340:
310:, county of
301:
272:Hall Hibbard
265:
263:
245:
221:Lockheed U-2
213:aeronautical
208:
204:
200:
199:
138:
92:(1990-12-21)
29:
5889:1990 deaths
5884:1910 births
5782:Berni Alder
5589:Frank Press
5470:Walter Kohn
5447:George Pake
5381:Walter Munk
5304:Herman Mark
5286:Henry Taube
5074:Jesse Beams
5028:Peter Debye
5010:Harold Urey
4934:Barry Mazur
4496:John Milnor
4390:Amnon Yariv
4334:Leo Beranek
4160:Ernst Weber
4013:Abel Wolman
3604:Thomas Cech
3534:Elkan Blout
3474:Max Tishler
3391:Roger Adams
3349:Simon Levin
2815:Harry Eagle
2638:Paul Gyorgy
2330:Gary Becker
1891:(7): 37–38.
1822:(7): 36–37.
1759:Skunk Works
1741:(7): 35–36.
1715:(7): 34–35.
1317:Tau Beta Pi
1292:Memberships
888:Skunk Works
784:P2V Neptune
634:, flown by
550:Skunk Works
470:Skunk Works
393:wind tunnel
292:Gary Powers
251:Skunk Works
177:Skunk Works
159:Employer(s)
99:Los Angeles
53: 1975
5878:Categories
5576:Vera Rubin
5215:Paul Flory
4876:Hyman Bass
4749:John Cocke
4652:Raoul Bott
4555:Kurt Gödel
4547:John Tukey
4504:Paul Cohen
4119:George Low
4082:Simon Ramo
3305:Leroy Hood
3106:Carl Woese
3054:Bruce Ames
2565:Ernst Mayr
1961:August 16,
1351:References
1322:Member of
1315:Member of
942:anatomy."
568:See also:
464:Li'l Abner
452:Irv Culver
347:Lockheed's
336:Bachelor's
145:Discipline
130:Occupation
70:1910-02-27
5571:Val Fitch
4639:Peter Lax
4409:Shu Chien
3656:John Ross
3371:Chemistry
2759:Paul Berg
2151:laureates
2109:, a 1946
2042:Rich, Ben
1795:April 30,
1753:Rich, Ben
1684:cite book
1477:0032-4558
1471:(9): 60.
1444:April 30,
1376:cite book
1252:1983 The
1249:reality".
1233:1981 The
1216:the A-12.
1055:1964 The
1021:1964 The
1011:1963 The
957:1940 The
910:overruns.
614:airline.
332:Ann Arbor
107:Education
48:Johnson,
5550:Ed Stone
2547:Jay Lush
2090:," from
2077:Archived
1868:(7): 35.
1845:(7): 38.
1595:(7): 34.
1331:See also
1324:Sigma Xi
1230:reunion.
931:minimum.
546:Ben Rich
409:Model 10
405:Lockheed
368:Ben Rich
276:Ben Rich
248:Lockheed
169:Projects
133:Engineer
2066:at the
1155:Metals.
1119:States"
1039:JetStar
508:Area 51
459:Al Capp
395:of the
209:Johnson
2111:Flight
2009:
1952:
1767:
1563:
1538:
1475:
1407:
1238:cost."
1061:YF-12A
1041:, the
855:, and
523:ramjet
312:Scania
80:, U.S.
5814:2010s
5663:2000s
5512:1990s
5333:1980s
5139:1970s
4987:1960s
4906:2010s
4808:2000s
4697:1990s
4608:1980s
4529:1970s
4457:1960s
4399:2010s
4308:2000s
4200:1990s
4091:1980s
3972:1970s
3867:1960s
3778:2010s
3670:2000s
3524:1990s
3400:1980s
3381:1960s
3277:2010s
3086:2000s
2900:1990s
2718:1980s
2574:1970s
2437:1960s
2379:2010s
2320:2000s
2232:1990s
2192:1980s
2173:1960s
2049:(PDF)
1285:'
1273:'
1050:YF-12
1035:F-104
849:SR-71
845:YF-12
790:XF-90
308:Malmö
205:Kelly
5851:2014
5838:2012
5820:2011
5791:2009
5778:2008
5765:2007
5757:2006
5744:2005
5736:2004
5723:2003
5705:2002
5687:2001
5669:2000
5645:1999
5632:1998
5614:1997
5606:1996
5593:1995
5580:1994
5567:1993
5559:1992
5541:1991
5518:1990
5484:1989
5456:1988
5428:1987
5400:1986
5362:1983
5339:1982
5295:1979
5262:1976
5234:1975
5206:1974
5173:1973
5145:1970
5121:1969
5098:1968
5070:1967
5042:1966
5019:1965
5001:1964
4993:1963
4951:2013
4938:2012
4925:2011
4912:2010
4893:2009
4880:2007
4872:2006
4864:2005
4856:2004
4848:2003
4840:2002
4827:2001
4814:2000
4790:1999
4782:1998
4774:1997
4761:1996
4753:1995
4745:1994
4737:1993
4729:1992
4721:1991
4703:1990
4674:1989
4661:1988
4648:1987
4635:1986
4622:1983
4614:1982
4590:1979
4577:1976
4559:1975
4551:1974
4543:1973
4535:1970
4516:1969
4508:1968
4500:1967
4492:1966
4484:1965
4471:1964
4463:1963
4421:2012
4413:2011
4405:2010
4386:2009
4378:2008
4370:2007
4362:2006
4354:2005
4346:2004
4338:2003
4330:2002
4322:2001
4314:2000
4295:1999
4287:1998
4274:1996
4266:1995
4258:1994
4250:1993
4237:1992
4219:1991
4206:1990
4182:1989
4164:1988
4146:1987
4128:1986
4110:1983
4097:1982
4058:1979
4040:1976
4017:1975
3999:1974
3986:1973
3978:1970
3959:1969
3946:1968
3933:1967
3925:1966
3907:1965
3894:1964
3881:1963
3873:1962
3831:2014
3823:2013
3810:2012
3797:2011
3784:2010
3760:2009
3747:2008
3739:2007
3726:2006
3718:2005
3710:2004
3702:2002
3689:2001
3676:2000
3647:1999
3634:1998
3621:1997
3613:1996
3600:1995
3592:1994
3579:1993
3571:1992
3548:1991
3530:1990
3496:1989
3478:1988
3460:1987
3437:1986
3419:1983
3406:1982
3387:1964
3335:2014
3327:2013
3314:2012
3296:2011
3283:2010
3259:2009
3241:2008
3228:2007
3210:2006
3197:2005
3179:2004
3161:2003
3148:2002
3110:2001
3092:2000
3063:1999
3050:1998
3037:1997
3029:1996
3021:1995
3008:1994
2995:1993
2982:1992
2939:1991
2906:1990
2862:1989
2829:1988
2801:1987
2773:1986
2750:1983
2732:1982
2724:1981
2675:1979
2652:1976
2629:1975
2606:1974
2593:1973
2580:1970
2556:1969
2528:1968
2505:1967
2482:1966
2464:1965
2451:1964
2443:1963
2401:2015
2393:2014
2385:2011
2366:2009
2358:2008
2350:2005
2342:2004
2334:2003
2326:2000
2307:1999
2299:1998
2291:1997
2283:1996
2275:1995
2267:1994
2259:1992
2251:1991
2238:1990
2219:1988
2206:1987
2198:1986
2179:1964
2007:ISBN
1963:2013
1950:ISBN
1929:2014
1797:2015
1765:ISBN
1690:link
1661:2014
1635:2014
1609:Look
1561:ISBN
1536:ISBN
1473:ISSN
1446:2015
1405:ISBN
1382:link
1031:P-80
857:D-21
853:M-21
841:A-12
778:TV-2
776:and
774:T-33
658:DC-3
606:for
527:A-12
282:Life
229:Mach
223:and
215:and
86:Died
60:Born
2100:at
1469:176
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963:SAE
834:U-2
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330:in
296:U-2
181:U-2
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