Michigan - Knowledge

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years, but vacancies are filled by an appointment by the governor. There are four divisions of the Court of Appeals in Detroit, Grand Rapids, Lansing, and Marquette. Cases are heard by the Court of Appeals by panels of three judges, who examine the application of the law and not the facts of the case unless there has been grievous error pertaining to questions of fact. The Michigan Supreme Court consists of seven members who are elected on non-partisan ballots for staggered eight-year terms. The Supreme Court has original jurisdiction only in narrow circumstances but holds appellate jurisdiction over the entire state judicial system.

5058: 4840: 3016: 2253: 1842: 2142: 4676: 7168: 2396: 1667: 1687: 135: 6550: 2989: 2743: 2426: 1041: 6709: 2415: 3611: 1988: 4947: 3026: 5076: 4696: 1468: 1457: 6287: 4924:(a rate of $ 6 per $ 1000 of property value) to the statutory State Education Tax. Property taxes are appealable to local boards of review and need the approval of the local electorate to exceed millage rates prescribed by state law and local charters. In 2011, the state repealed its business tax and replaced it with a 6% corporate income tax which substantially reduced taxes on business. Article IX of the Constitution of the State of Michigan also provides limitations on how much the state can tax. 3881: 1479: 6264: 74: 6630: 6818: 62: 5884: 5463: 2004: 12787: 2237: 5870: 14032: 7188: 986: 5570: 6930: 2441: 10095: 5856: 1498: 6786:, and civil suits where the amount contended is below $ 25,000. District courts are often responsible for handling the preliminary examination and for setting bail in felony cases. District court judges are elected to terms of six years. In a few locations, municipal courts have been retained to the exclusion of the establishment of district courts. There are 57 circuit courts in the State of Michigan, which have 7155: 5708: 7202: 5930: 970: 6944:, who led the Michigan Brigade, called them the "Wolverines". The origins of this association are obscure; it may derive from a busy trade in wolverine furs in Sault Ste. Marie in the 18th century or may recall a disparagement intended to compare early settlers in Michigan with the vicious mammal. Wolverines are, however, extremely rare in Michigan. A sighting in February 2004 near 4269:; black Baptists formed the largest constituency. In West Michigan, Dutch immigrants fled from the specter of religious persecution and famine in the Netherlands around 1850 and settled in and around what is now Holland, Michigan, establishing a "colony" on American soil that fervently held onto Calvinist doctrine that established a significant presence of Reformed churches. 4827:(R&D) expenditures in the United States. Its research and development, which includes automotive, comprises a higher percentage of the state's overall gross domestic product than for any other U.S. state. The state is an important source of engineering job opportunities. The domestic auto industry accounts directly and indirectly for one of every ten jobs in the U.S. 4990:

2010. The most valuable agricultural product is milk. Leading crops include corn, soybeans, flowers, wheat, sugar beets, and potatoes. Livestock in the state included 78,000 sheep, a million cattle, a million hogs, and more than three million chickens. Livestock products accounted for 38% of the value of agricultural products while crops accounted for the majority.

2658:, which flow into Lake Michigan. The state has 11,037 inland lakes—totaling 1,305 square miles (3,380 km) of inland water—in addition to 38,575 square miles (99,910 km) of Great Lakes waters. No point in Michigan is more than six miles (9.7 km) from an inland lake or more than 85 miles (137 km) from one of the Great Lakes. 6743:. The lieutenant governor presides over the Senate (voting only in case of a tie) and is also a member of the cabinet. The secretary of state is the chief elections officer and is charged with running many licensure programs including motor vehicles, all of which are done through the branch offices of the secretary of state. 2176:, which were intended to strengthen military access, but also allowed commuters and business traffic to travel the region more easily. Since 1960, modern advances in the auto industry have led to increased automation, high-tech industry, and increased suburban growth. Longstanding tensions in Detroit culminated in the 2371:, which are part of one of the oldest mountain chains in the world, rise to an altitude of almost 2,000 feet (610 m) above sea level and form the watershed between the streams flowing into Lake Superior and Lake Michigan. The surface on either side of this range is rugged. The state's highest point, in the 2771:), with warm, but shorter summers and longer, cold to very cold winters. Some parts of the state average high temperatures below freezing from December through February, and into early March in the far northern parts. During the winter through the middle of February, the state is frequently subjected to heavy 1769:, Britain withdrew from Detroit and Michilimackinac in 1796. It retained control of territory east and south of the Detroit River, which are now included in Ontario, Canada. Questions remained over the boundary for many years, and the United States did not have uncontested control of the Upper Peninsula and 2084:, the second-largest city in Michigan also became an important center of manufacturing. Since 1838, the city has been noted for its furniture industry. In the 21st century, it is home to five of the world's leading office furniture companies. Grand Rapids is home to a number of major companies including 6697:(Article II, § 9, defined as "the power to propose laws and to enact and reject laws, called the initiative, and the power to approve or reject laws enacted by the legislature, called the referendum. The power of initiative extends only to laws which the legislature may enact under this constitution"). 4016:

stated more than 2,208 additional Japanese residents were employed in the State of Michigan as of 1 October 2012, than in 2011. During the 1990s, the Japanese population of Michigan experienced an increase, and many Japanese people with children moved to particular areas for their proximity

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and railroad, mass production of automobiles was a far-reaching development. More than the forms of public transportation, the affordable automobile transformed private life. Automobile production became the major industry of Detroit and Michigan, and permanently altered the socioeconomic life of the

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A second wave of French-Canadian immigrants settled in Michigan during the late 19th to early 20th century, working in lumbering areas in counties on the Lake Huron side of the Lower Peninsula, such as the Saginaw Valley, Alpena, and Cheboygan counties, as well as throughout the Upper Peninsula, with

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As of 2011, Michigan's tourists spent $ 17.2 billion per year in the state, supporting 193,000 tourism jobs. Michigan's tourism website ranks among the busiest in the nation. Destinations draw vacationers, hunters, and nature enthusiasts from across the United States and Canada. Michigan is over 50%

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A wide variety of commodity crops, fruits, and vegetables are grown in Michigan, making it second only to California among US states in the diversity of its agriculture. The state has 54,800 farms utilizing 10,000,000 acres (40,000 km) of land which sold $ 6.49 billion worth of products in

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have slowed the state's economy. In 2008, Michigan placed third in a site selection survey among the states for luring new business which measured capital investment and new job creation per one million population. In August 2009, Michigan and Detroit's auto industry received $ 1.36 B in grants from

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lived in the state of Michigan, about double their 1999 presence in the state. Most lived in northeastern Detroit, but they had been increasingly moving to Pontiac and Warren. By 2015, the number of Hmong in the Detroit city limits had significantly declined. Lansing hosts a statewide Hmong New Year

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from district and municipal courts, as well as from decisions and decrees of state agencies. Most counties have their own circuit court, but sparsely populated counties often share them. Circuit court judges are elected to terms of six years. State appellate court judges are elected to terms of six

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Michigan's Department of Natural Resources manages the largest dedicated state forest system in the nation. The forest products industry and recreational users contribute $ 12 billion and 200,000 associated jobs annually to the state's economy. Public hiking and hunting access has also been secured

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powers of varying degrees. Home rule cities can generally do anything not prohibited by law. The fifteen state universities have broad power and can do anything within the parameters of their status as educational institutions that is not prohibited by the state constitution. Villages, by contrast,

2775:. The state averages from 30 to 40 inches (76 to 102 cm) of precipitation annually; however, some areas in the northern lower peninsula and the upper peninsula average almost 160 inches (4,100 mm) of snowfall per year. Michigan's highest recorded temperature is 112 °F (44 °C) at 5029:

and Thumb areas. Products grown there include corn, sugar beets, navy beans, and soybeans. Sugar beet harvesting usually begins the first of October. It takes the sugar factories about five months to process the 3.7 million tons of sugarbeets into 485,000 tons of pure, white sugar. Michigan's

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Protestant churches formed the largest Protestant group in Michigan, numbering 508,904. The Lutheran Church–Missouri Synod grew to become the second-largest single Christian denomination, and United Methodists declined to being the third-largest. The Lutheran Protestant tradition was introduced by

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formally established a diocese in the Michigan territory, which included all of Michigan, Wisconsin, Minnesota, and the Dakotas east of the Mississippi River. When Michigan became a state in 1837, the boundary of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Detroit was redrawn to coincide with that of the state;

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in 2019, an estimated 6.8% of Michiganders were immigrants, while 3.8% were native-born U.S. citizens with at least one immigrant parent. Numbering approximately 678,255 according to the 2019 survey, the majority of Michigander immigrants came from Mexico (11.5%), India (11.3%), Iraq (7.5%), China

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usually not more than a few hundred feet tall. It is divided by a low water divide running north and south. The larger portion of the state is on the west of this and gradually slopes toward Lake Michigan. The highest point in the Lower Peninsula is either Briar Hill at 1,705 feet (520 m), or

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On November 1, 1935, the U.S. Post Office issued a commemorative 3-cent stamp celebrating the 100th anniversary of Michigan statehood. Michigan's statehood, however, wasn't officially established until January 26, 1837, but since the campaign for statehood actually began in 1835, Michigan chose to

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at the Straits of Mackinac to better control their lucrative fur-trading empire. By the mid-18th century, the French also occupied forts at present-day Niles and Sault Ste. Marie, though most of the rest of the region remained unsettled by Europeans. France offered free land to attract families to

1405:, but also in southern Ontario, northern Ohio, and eastern Wisconsin. The Potawatomi were in southern and western Michigan, in addition to northern and central Indiana, northern Illinois, southern Wisconsin, and southern Ontario. Other Algonquian tribes in Michigan, in the south and east, were the 5034:

is the largest east of the Mississippi River and the fourth largest in the nation. Michigan sugar brand names are Pioneer Sugar and the newly incorporated Big Chief Sugar. Potatoes are grown in Northern Michigan, and corn is dominant in Central Michigan. Alfalfa, cucumbers, and asparagus are also

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through the Mohawk Valley in New York, connecting the Great Lakes to the Hudson River and New York City. The new route attracted a large influx of settlers to the Michigan territory. They worked as farmers, lumbermen, shipbuilders, and merchants and shipped out grain, lumber, and iron ore. By the

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Utility companies were required to generate at least 10% of their energy from renewable sources by 2015, under Public Act 295 of 2008. In 2016, the legislature set another mandate to reach at least 12.5% renewable energy by 2019 and 15% by end of year 2021, which all utilities subject to the law

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In 2006, the Michigan State Board of Education mandated all public schools in the state hold their first day of school after Labor Day, in accordance with the new post-Labor Day school law. A survey found 70% of all tourism business comes directly from Michigan residents, and the Michigan Hotel,

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As leading research institutions, the University of Michigan, Michigan State University, and Wayne State University are important partners in the state's economy and its University Research Corridor. Michigan's public universities attract more than $ 1.5 B in research and development grants each

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status was created by the Legislature in 1947 and grants additional powers and stream-lined administration in order to provide greater protection against annexation by a city. As of April 2001, there were 127 charter townships in Michigan. In general, charter townships have many of the same

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is shaped like a mitten and many residents hold up a hand to depict where they are from. It is 277 miles (446 km) long from north to south and 195 miles (314 km) from east to west and occupies nearly two-thirds of the state's land area. The surface of the peninsula is generally level,

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Hunting and fishing are significant industries in the state. Charter boats are based in many Great Lakes cities to fish for salmon, trout, walleye, and perch. Michigan ranks first in the nation in licensed hunters (over one million) who contribute $ 2 billion annually to its economy. More than

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historically being the largest single Christian group for the state. Until the 19th century, the Roman Catholic Church was the only organized religious group in Michigan, reflecting the territory's French colonial roots. Detroit's St. Anne's parish, established in 1701 by Antoine de la Mothe

2070:. By 1920, Detroit was the fourth-largest city in the U.S.. Residential housing was in short supply, and it took years for the market to catch up with the population boom. By the 1930s, so many immigrants had arrived that more than 30 languages were spoken in the public schools, and 1651:(Catholic Church of Saint Anne) was founded the same year. While the original building does not survive, the congregation remains active. Cadillac later departed to serve as the French governor of Louisiana from 1710 to 1716. French attempts to consolidate the fur trade led to the 1746:, Detroit was an important British supply center. Most of the inhabitants were French-Canadians or American Indians, many of whom had been allied with the French because of long trading ties. Because of imprecise cartography and unclear language defining the boundaries in the 2830:, and those that it does experience are generally smaller ones that do not cause significant damage. A 4.6-magnitude earthquake struck in August 1947. More recently, a 4.2-magnitude earthquake occurred on Saturday, May 2, 2015, shortly after noon, about five miles south of 6832:

5 and 6, 1835. There were also constitutions from 1850 and 1908, in addition to the current constitution from 1963. The current document has a preamble, 11 articles, and one section consisting of a schedule and temporary provisions. Michigan, like every U.S. state except

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the U.S. Department of Energy for the manufacture of electric vehicle technologies which is expected to generate 6,800 immediate jobs and employ 40,000 in the state by 2020. From 2007 to 2009, Michigan ranked 3rd in the U.S. for new corporate facilities and expansions.

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History.— From 1613 until 1760 the territory now within the borders of Michigan formed a part of New France...&... During the last war between the English and the French in America the Michigan settlements passed into the possession of the English, Detroit in 1760

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Another nickname for Michigan is the "Great Lake State". Michigan's shores touch four of the five Great Lakes, and Michigan has more than 11,000 inland lakes. In Michigan, you are never more than six miles from an inland lake or more than 85 miles from a Great

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elections by single-member electoral districts of near-equal population that often have boundaries which coincide with county and municipal lines. Senators serve four-year terms concurrent to those of the governor, while representatives serve two-year terms. The

2882:. Counties are administrative divisions of the state, and townships are administrative divisions of a county. Both of them exercise state government authority, localized to meet the particular needs of their jurisdictions, as provided by state law. There are 83 2171:

Detroit continued to expand through the 1950s, at one point doubling its population in a decade. After World War II, housing was developed in suburban areas outside city cores to meet demand for residences. The federal government subsidized the construction of

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Motel, & Resort Association claimed the shorter summer between school years cut into the annual tourism season. However, a bill introduced in 2023 would cancel this requirement, allowing individual districts to decide when their school year should begin.

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is Michigan's leading source of electricity, producing roughly half its supply or 53,100 GWh of electrical energy (12.6 GW total capacity) in 2020. Although Michigan has no active coal mines, coal is easily moved from other states by train and across the

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Michigan is traditionally known as "The Wolverine State", and the University of Michigan uses the wolverine as its mascot. The association is well and long established: for example, many Detroiters volunteered to fight during the American Civil War and

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enters Michigan as Interstate-quality freeway at the Indiana state line just northwest of South Bend, Indiana, heads north to Interstate 196 near Benton Harbor, and follows the eastern shore of Lake Michigan to Mackinaw City, where it has its northern

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in the Lower Peninsula's southeastern corner. The geographic isolation of the Upper Peninsula from Michigan's political and population centers makes the region culturally and economically distinct. Frequent attempts to establish the Upper Peninsula as

4012:. The state has 481 Japanese employment facilities providing 35,554 local jobs. 391 of them are in Southeast Michigan, providing 20,816 jobs, and the 90 in other regions in the state provide 14,738 jobs. The Japanese Direct Investment Survey of the 2187:; Ontario, Canada; and the Southern United States. With almost ten million residents in 2010, Michigan is a large and influential state, ranking tenth in population among the fifty states. Detroit is the centrally located metropolitan area of the 2794:. For this reason, many communities in the very southern portions of the state have tornado sirens to warn residents of approaching tornadoes. Farther north, in Central Michigan, Northern Michigan, and the Upper Peninsula, tornadoes are rare. 12526: 2806:

being the most major formation. Primary boulders are found over the entire surface of the Upper Peninsula (being principally of primitive origin), while Secondary deposits cover the entire Lower Peninsula. The Upper Peninsula exhibits Lower

3671:(5.3%), and Canada (5.3%); the primary occupations of its immigrants were technology, agriculture, and healthcare. Among its immigrant cohort, there were 108,105 undocumented immigrants, making up 15.9% of the total immigrant population. 2379:

at 1,979 feet (603 m). The peninsula is as large as Connecticut, Delaware, Massachusetts, and Rhode Island combined but has fewer than 330,000 inhabitants. They are sometimes called "Yoopers" (from "U.P.'ers"), and their speech (the

1301:(whose headquarters are all in Metro Detroit). Once exploited for logging and mining, today the sparsely populated Upper Peninsula is important for tourism because of its abundance of natural resources. The Lower Peninsula is a center of 10466: 5206:

With its position in relation to the Great Lakes and the countless ships that have foundered over the many years they have been used as a transport route for people and bulk cargo, Michigan is a world-class scuba diving destination. The

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The Province included the modern states of Wisconsin, eastern Minnesota, Illinois, Indiana, Ohio, Kentucky, Tennessee, Mississippi, Alabama, two-thirds of Georgia, and small parts of West Virginia, Pennsylvania, New York, Vermont, and

3950:. Since the 2021 census estimates—while Detroit was still the largest city in Michigan with a majority black population—it was no longer the largest black-majority city in the U.S., citing crime and higher-paying jobs given to whites. 6492:

has its southern terminus at the Indiana Toll Road roughly one mile south of the Indiana state line as a two-lane surface road. It passes through Kalamazoo and Grand Rapids as a freeway of Interstate standard and continues as such to

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Detroit, which grew to 800 people in 1765. It was the largest city between Montreal and New Orleans. French settlers also established small farms south of the Detroit River opposite the fort, near a Jesuit mission and Huron village.

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due to the moderating effect of Lake Michigan on the climate. There is also significant fruit production, especially cherries, but also grapes, apples, and other fruits, in northwest Michigan along Lake Michigan. Michigan produces

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successfully met. By the end of 2022, Michigan had at least 6 GW of renewable generating capacity, and was projected to have at least 8 GW by the end of 2026. Wind energy accounted for 59% of all Michigan energy credits in 2021.

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watershed and is the only state with the majority of its land thus drained. No point in the state is more than six miles (9.7 km) from a natural water source or more than 85 miles (137 km) from a Great Lakes shoreline.

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as an intermittently four lane/two-lane surface road closely following the western shore of Lake Huron generally northward through Alpena before turning west to northwest toward Mackinaw City and Interstate 75 again, where it

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Michigan was second in the U.S. in 2004 for new corporate facilities and expansions. From 1997 to 2004, Michigan was the only state to top the 10,000 mark for the number of major new developments; however, the effects of the

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is levied on goods purchased outside the state (that are brought in and used in state), at parity with the sales tax. The use tax applies to internet sales/purchases from outside Michigan and is equivalent to the sales tax.

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As of 2015, 80% of Michigan's Japanese population lived in the counties of Macomb, Oakland, Washtenaw, and Wayne in the Detroit and Ann Arbor areas. As of April 2013, the largest Japanese national population is in

8492: 1932:, where the party adopted its platform. The state was predominantly Republican until the 1930s, reflecting the political continuity of migrants from across the Northern Tier of New England and New York. Michigan made 10950: 8996: 10863: 4211:

With the introduction of Protestantism to the state, it began to form the largest collective Christian group. In 2010, the Association of Religion Data Archives reported the largest Protestant denomination was the

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powers as a city but without the same level of obligations. For example, a charter township can have its own fire department, water and sewer department, police department, and so on—just like a city—but it is not

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As of 2002, Michigan ranked fourth in the U.S. in high-tech employment with 568,000 high-tech workers, which includes 70,000 in the automotive industry. Michigan typically ranks third or fourth in overall

11803: 4276:, founded by twelve German Jewish families in Detroit in 1850. Islam was introduced by immigrants from the Near East during the 20th century. Michigan is home to the largest mosque in North America, the 4874:. Michigan's schools and colleges rank among the nation's best. The state has maintained its early commitment to public education. The state's infrastructure gives it a competitive edge; Michigan has 38 1042: 9127: 8547: 12522: 10198: 9183: 8290: 4752:

Products and services include automobiles, food products, information technology, aerospace, military equipment, furniture, and mining of copper and iron ore. Michigan is the third-largest grower of

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communities celebrated in annual heritage festivals. Over the years immigrants and migrants contributed greatly to Detroit's diverse urban culture, including popular music trends. The influential

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is at Michigan State University. Michigan's workforce is well-educated and highly skilled, making it attractive to companies. It has the third highest number of engineering graduates nationally.

10470: 10010: 8039: 11953: 6983:(Latin: "If you seek a pleasant peninsula, look about you") adopted in 1835 on the coat-of-arms, but never as an official motto. This is a paraphrase of the epitaph of British architect Sir 2922:

provide those services. Charter townships can opt to use county-wide services instead, such as deputies from the county sheriff's office instead of a home-based force of ordinance officers.

2544:, and Saginaw bays indent the Lower Peninsula. Michigan has the second longest shoreline of any state—3,288 miles (5,292 km), including 1,056 miles (1,699 km) of island shoreline. 2066:

With the growth, the auto industry created jobs in Detroit that attracted immigrants from Europe and migrants from across the United States, including both blacks and whites from the rural

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other than English. Since 2021, 90.1% of residents aged five and older spoke only English at home, and Spanish was the second-most spoken language with 2.9% of the population speaking it.

4803:). General Motors, Ford, and Chrysler reached agreements with the United Auto Workers Union to transfer the liabilities for their respective health care and benefit funds to a 501(c)(9) 11773: 11390: 187: 9375: 7640:

Another unique code (Unique_ID) was previously assigned to all 70,542 polygons, including 5,527 islands, 35 streams and 64,980 lakes and ponds down to 0.008 acres (31.4 m2, 338 ft2 ).

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A constitutional convention of assent was held to lead the territory to statehood. In October 1835 the people approved the constitution of 1835, thereby forming a state government.

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per year, which are more common in the state's extreme southern section. Portions of the southern border have been almost as vulnerable historically as states further west and in

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in Detroit became the first radio station in the United States to regularly broadcast commercial programs. Throughout that decade, some of the country's largest and most ornate

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is a flat rate of 4.25%. In addition, 22 cities impose income taxes; rates are set at 1% for residents and 0.5% for non-residents in all but four cities. Michigan's state

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is one of the nation's most recently expanded and modernized airports with six major runways, and large aircraft maintenance facilities capable of servicing and repairing a

3942:—coming to Detroit and other northern cities in the Great Migration of the early 20th century—have formed a majority of the population in Detroit and other cities including 12375: 12039: 10867: 10493: 12474: 1889:

on January 26, 1837. The Upper Peninsula proved to be a rich source of lumber, iron, and copper. Michigan led the nation in lumber production from the 1850s to the 1880s.

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forest land, much of it quite remote. The forests, lakes and thousands of miles of beaches are top attractions. Event tourism draws large numbers to occasions like the

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with two distinct regions. The southern and central parts of the Lower Peninsula (south of Saginaw Bay and from the Grand Rapids area southward) have a warmer climate (

12235: 8260: 4258: 11276: 10924: 10040: 9058:"Historical Census Statistics on Population Totals By Race, 1790 to 1990, and By Hispanic Origin, 1970 to 1990, For The United States, Regions, Divisions, and States" 7787: 7624: 13129: 10381: 9515: 3675: 14895: 11115: 8313: 2360:; then water boundaries again, in Lake Superior, with Wisconsin and Minnesota to the west, capped around by the Canadian province of Ontario to the north and east. 1967:. In 1899, the Michigan State Normal School became the first normal school in the nation to offer a four-year curriculum. Michigan Agricultural College (1855), now 11541: 8096: 7110: 7092: 937: 925: 10235: 8630: 6770:

The Michigan judiciary consists of two courts with primary jurisdiction (the Circuit Courts and the District Courts), one intermediate level appellate court (the

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In the same 2010 survey, Jewish adherents in the state of Michigan were estimated at 44,382, and Muslims at 120,351. The first Jewish synagogue in the state was

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Michigan's education system serves 1.6 million K-12 students in public schools. More than 124,000 students attend private schools and an uncounted number are

4878:. In 2007, Bank of America announced that it would commit $ 25 billion to community development in Michigan following its acquisition of LaSalle Bank in 4791:

Since 2009, GM, Ford and Chrysler have managed a significant reorganization of their benefit funds structure after a volatile stock market which followed the

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in the mid-twentieth century. At the time, the city was the fourth-largest U.S. metropolis by population, and held about one-third of the state's population.

1885:. Congress awarded the "Toledo Strip" to Ohio. Michigan received the western part of the Upper Peninsula as a concession and formally entered the Union as a 1798: 357: 165: 12914: 10841: 10202: 9580: 9296: 9175: 8799: 8282: 4807:(VEBA). Manufacturing in the state grew 6.6% from 2001 to 2006, but the high speculative price of oil became a factor for the U.S. auto industry during the 12001: 11931: 10744: 9441: 8937: 7452: 5550:

in Detroit in 2002. The Detroit Tigers played at Tiger Stadium (formerly known as Navin Field and Briggs Stadium) from 1912 to 1999. In 2000 they moved to

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season alone. Many school districts in rural areas of Michigan cancel school on the opening day of firearm deer season, because of attendance concerns.

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The state averages 30 days of thunderstorm activity per year. These can be severe, especially in the southern part of the state. The state averages 17

10018: 9913: 8595: 14862: 12338: 11950: 5988:(GWh) of electrical energy (4.3 GW total capacity) in 2020. The three active nuclear power plants supply Michigan with about 26% of its electricity. 4242: 1125: 465: 10147: 1834:. But the more northern areas of Michigan were held by the British until the peace treaty restored the old boundaries. A number of forts, including 1429:

were an Iroquoian-speaking people in this area; they were historically known as the Huron by the French, and were the historical adversaries of the

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national forests and follows the northern shore of Lake Michigan. Its eastern terminus lies at exit 344 on I-75, just north of the Mackinac Bridge.

199: 10605:"From the 2003 Study "Contributions of the Automotive Industry to the U.S. Economy" University of Michigan and the Center for Automotive Research" 8230: 8045:

The History of Detroit and Michigan; or, The Metropolis Illustrated; A Full Record of Territorial Days in Michigan, and the Annals of Wayne County

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enters the western end of the state at the Indiana border, and it travels east to Detroit and then northeast to Port Huron and ties in with I-69.

14442: 13124: 10881: 10443: 5044: 10976: 10721: 7535: 6258: 5048: 3835: 2767:) with hot summers and cold winters. The northern part of the Lower Peninsula and the entire Upper Peninsula has a more severe climate (Köppen 2449: 1823:. This battle, still ranked as the bloodiest ever fought in the state, had the highest number of American casualties of any battle of the war. 684: 660: 12812: 12257: 11763: 6600:

and Saginaw tri-city region. Additionally, smaller regional and local airports are located throughout the state including on several islands.

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ministers as the Michigan and Huron Institute. From 1840 to 1850, the college operated as the Kalamazoo Branch of the University of Michigan.

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In Michigan, you are never more than six miles from a lake or stream Stand anywhere in Michigan and you are within 85 miles of a Great Lake

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men's basketball team. All of Michigan's major league teams play in the Metro Detroit area. The state also has a professional second-tier (

4819:(IPO) of stock in 2010. For 2010, the Big Three domestic automakers have reported significant profits indicating the beginning of rebound. 2107:

election in 1910. With its rapid growth in industry, it was an important center of industry-wide union organizing, such as the rise of the

319: 10550: 9957: 9603: 9400: 5897: 2210:

is the state's largest metropolitan area (roughly 50% of the population resides there) and the eleventh largest in the United States. The

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is the third largest airport in the state, served by four airlines to several primary hubs. Other frequently trafficked airports include

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classifies eight of the state's institutions (Michigan State University, Michigan Technological University, Eastern Michigan University,

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The governor and the other state constitutional officers serve four-year terms and may be re-elected only once. The current governor is

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by 0.25% (23,420) of the population over the age of five. In total, 8.89% (830,281) of Michigan's population age five and older spoke a

1758:, Upper Canada. It held its first democratic elections in August 1792 to send delegates to the new provincial parliament at Newark (now 1234:

in 1762, the region came under British rule. Britain ceded the territory to the newly independent United States after its defeat in the

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in 1979. They later moved to Little Caesars Arena to join the Pistons as tenants in 2017. Professional hockey got its start in 1903 in

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consists of a 38-member Senate and 110-member House of Representatives. Members of both houses of the legislature are elected through

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was founded in Detroit on November 4, 1907. Two of the top four pizza chains were founded in Michigan and are headquartered there:

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in Detroit until 1974, then moved to the Pontiac Silverdome where they played for 27 years between 1975 and 2002 before moving to

2610:

are generally small, short and shallow, and few are navigable. The principal ones include the Detroit River, St. Marys River, and

1369:

The Ojibwe Indians (also known as Chippewa in the U.S.), an Anishinaabe tribe, were established in Michigan's Upper Peninsula and

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Collegiate sports in Michigan are popular in addition to professional sports. The state's two largest athletic programs are the

1979:

in the nation. Many private colleges were founded as well, and the smaller cities established high schools late in the century.

14061: 11852: 11705: 11593: 11147:. National Agricultural Statistics Service, Michigan Field Office, Michigan Department of Agriculture. NR-09-77. Archived from 7586: 5726:

under certain legal requirements. The public school system had a $ 14.5 billion budget in 2008–09. From 2009 to 2019, over 200

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in Michigan. It encompasses 7,483 acres of hunting, recreational, and protected wildlife and wetland areas at the mouth of the

873: 11879:"The Carnegie Classification of Institutions of Higher Education (RU/VH: Research Universities (very high research activity))" 11657: 11193: 10350: 10319: 10171: 9243: 8769: 8691: 3624:, Michigan has experienced relatively positive and stable population growth trends; beginning with a population of 3,757, the 1731:, Michigan and the rest of New France east of the Mississippi River were ceded by defeated France to Great Britain. After the 13489: 13154: 13139: 12768: 12745: 12726: 12707: 12671: 12643: 12616: 12275: 11862: 11576: 10579: 9481: 9348: 9265: 8747: 8523: 8159: 7678: 7564: 7253: 6702: 6131: 6017: 5690: 5161:

in Windsor, Ontario, Canada; moreover, Detroit is the largest American city and metropolitan region to offer casino resorts.

4266: 3786: 1219: 491: 175: 12227: 12184: 12002:"MPSC report on renewable energy, distributed generation finds utilities meeting 2021 goal, making progress toward 35% goal" 11510: 11337: 9365: 8428: 8252: 7413: 6166:, a second international bridge between Detroit and Windsor, is under construction. It is expected to be completed in 2024. 5984:

is also a significant source of electrical power in Michigan, producing roughly one-quarter of the state's supply or 28,000-

14953: 14786: 13589: 12939: 10912: 9887: 7791: 7613: 6892: 6888: 6585: 6569: 5457: 5428: 4997:, apples, grapes, and peaches. Plums, pears, and strawberries are also grown in Michigan. These fruits are mainly grown in 4205: 4168: 4112: 2859: 2119: 1647: 1552:. In 1691, the French established a trading post and Fort St. Joseph along the St. Joseph River at the present-day city of 1298: 996: 11631: 10373: 1540:. Jesuit missionaries were well received by the area's Indian populations, with few difficulties or hostilities. In 1679, 13464: 11166: 11108: 7141:(since 1990), ranges in color from black to yellowish brown, covers nearly 1,000,000-acre (4,000 km) in 29 counties. 6915: 4293: 4172: 4013: 2873: 2706: 2357: 1293:

Although Michigan has developed a diverse economy, in the early 20th century it became widely known as the center of the

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was founded in 1849 as the Michigan State Normal School for the training of teachers. It was the nation's fourth-oldest

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live throughout every county in the state, and most of Metro Detroit. Large European American groups include those of

1520:

explored and settled in Michigan in the 17th century. The first Europeans to reach what became Michigan were those of

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in Lake Michigan; then a land boundary with Wisconsin and the Upper Peninsula, that is principally demarcated by the

1838:, were built by the United States in Michigan during the 19th century out of fears of renewed fighting with Britain. 1124:. With a population of nearly 10.12 million and an area of 96,716 sq mi (250,490 km), Michigan is the 1048: 631: 300: 215: 14104: 12092: 11882: 8660: 8124:

Men of Progress: Embracing Biographical Sketches of Representative Michigan Men with an Outline History of the State

1900: 14748: 13109: 12118: 10604: 7893: 7695: 6872: 6856: 6724: 6179: 6163: 5680: 5608: 5276: 2635: 2600: 2157:

resulted in the deaths of 38 schoolchildren and constitutes the deadliest mass murder in a school in U.S. history.

1890: 1611: 352: 347: 244: 211: 10073: 9634: 2761: 2746: 1603: 14963: 13742: 13429: 13364: 12584: 10837: 8941: 8795: 7394: 6732: 6116: 6111: 5743: 5584: 5573: 5138: 5110: 4297: 4132: 2898:

have limited home rule and are not completely autonomous from the county and township in which they are located.

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Michigan became the leading auto-producing state in the U.S., with the industry primarily located throughout the

1905: 254: 10755: 10125: 9433: 7651:"United States Summary: 2010, Population and Housing Unit Counts, 2010 Census of Population and Housing" (PDF). 7456: 4208:

established by Archbishop Karl Rodig; the see of this church operates in a former Roman Catholic parish church.

2214:

in Western Michigan is the state's fastest-growing metro area, with more than 1.3 million residents as of 2006.

2164:; it manufactured 10.9% of the United States military armaments produced during the war, ranking second (behind 1623: 13414: 13149: 12893: 12451: 11974: 9572: 9308: 6736: 4233: 2495: 2257: 2211: 1947:

Michigan modernized and expanded its system of education in this period. The Michigan State Normal School, now

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over all civil suits where the amount contended in the case exceeds $ 25,000 and all criminal cases involving

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is the second-largest, with a net capacity of 1,150 MW. It is also one of the two nuclear power plants in the

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Since colonial European and American settlement, the majority of Michigan's population has been predominantly

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Clarke Historical Library, Central Michigan University, Bibliographies for Michigan by region, counties, etc.

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in Grand Rapids is the next busiest airport in the state, served by eight airlines to 23 destinations. Flint

6226: 6025: 5604: 5300: 5288: 5208: 5150: 5142: 5068: 4994: 4941: 4250: 3893: 3656: 2560: 2513:, which projects northeasterly into Lake Superior from the Upper Peninsula and largely comprising Michigan's 2485:

The geographic orientation of Michigan's peninsulas makes for a long distance between the ends of the state.

1626:, that a permanent community there would strengthen French control over the upper Great Lakes and discourage 9089: 6478:, the principal north–south line used to survey Michigan in the early 19th century. It passes north through 3015: 14776: 14109: 14091: 13977: 13902: 13599: 13569: 13159: 13144: 13134: 12328: 11253: 9917: 9473: 6740: 6573: 6561: 6554: 6544: 5989: 5653: 4863: 4700: 4281: 3667: 2883: 2865: 2576: 2231: 2014:

Michigan's economy underwent a transformation at the turn of the 20th century. Many individuals, including

1759: 1637:(about 0.85 acres (3,400 m), the equivalent of just under 200 feet (61 m) per side) and named it 1599: 1336: 1259: 12856: 12820: 10154: 6794:. Circuit courts are also the only trial courts in the State of Michigan which possess the power to issue 1524:'s expedition in 1622. The first permanent European settlement was founded in 1668 on the site where Père 13992: 13982: 13837: 13677: 13374: 13282: 13254: 13119: 13099: 12844: 9546: 9542: 7652: 7045: 6880: 5835: 5831: 5800: 5796: 5751: 5052: 4734: 4727: 4254: 3652: 3633: 2469: 2434: 2364: 2227: 1948: 1188: 1180: 1089: 1077: 856: 605: 9813: 8573: 6910:, the 38th president of the United States. Born in Nebraska, he moved as an infant to Grand Rapids. The 14007: 14002: 13987: 13962: 13932: 13887: 13877: 13862: 13797: 13752: 13712: 13682: 13549: 13534: 13399: 13384: 13054: 12905: 12881: 12803: 10435: 9150:"Selected Social Characteristics in the United States: 2016 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates" 8222: 7065: 7018: 6467: 6397: 6175: 6126: 5711: 5603:'s U.S. Nationals. Michigan is home to one of the major canoeing marathons: the 120-mile (190 km) 5535: 5248: 5172: 4742: 4691:, in Canada. It is the busiest international border crossing in North America in terms of trade volume. 4655: 4229: 4152: 4005: 3207: 3099: 3076: 3030: 2958: 2737: 2733: 2407: 2135: 1937: 1743: 1704: 1691: 1581: 1529: 1235: 1226:

colony, when it was largely inhabited by Indigenous peoples. French and Canadian traders and settlers,

908: 824: 621: 617: 10889: 7513: 6778:. There are several administrative courts and specialized courts. District courts are trial courts of 3025: 1230:, and others migrated to the area, settling largely along the waterways. After France's defeat in the 14870: 14325: 14138: 14133: 13907: 13897: 13857: 13847: 13827: 13812: 13802: 13787: 13757: 13702: 13687: 13509: 13459: 13190: 13069: 12832: 10972: 10713: 9153: 9076:"Population of Michigan: Census 2010 and 2000 Interactive Map, Demographics, Statistics, Quick Facts" 8599: 6974: 6876: 6771: 6759:

was dedicated in 1879 and has hosted the executive and legislative branches of the state ever since.

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cereal is based in Battle Creek, Michigan and processes many locally grown foods. Thornapple Valley,

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branches off from this freeway in Battle Creek. I-94 is the main artery between Chicago and Detroit.

2276:

runs through the state, marked by highway signs and the Polar-Equator Trail— along a line including

1739:. By 1778, Detroit's population reached 2,144 and it was the third-largest city in Quebec province. 14766: 14381: 14330: 14077: 14017: 13997: 13972: 13967: 13937: 13917: 13912: 13882: 13872: 13832: 13792: 13747: 13737: 13732: 13727: 13697: 13667: 13657: 13617: 13484: 13220: 13200: 12261: 10099: 7207: 7134: 7082: 7008: 6439: 6403: 6267: 6234: 6201: 6193: 6053: 5657: 5439: 5432: 5100: 4844: 4839: 4824: 4066: 3637: 3211: 2988: 2694: 2690: 2184: 2150: 1909: 1627: 949: 895: 761: 609: 121: 12975: 11678: 11474: 4974: 4815:

restructurings with financing provided in part by the U.S. and Canadian governments. GM began its

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with 60,520 acres (245 km) of land dedicated to Christmas tree farming in 2007. The beverage

2669:, in Lake Superior, about 30 miles (48 km) southeast of Thunder Bay, Ontario. Other national 1841: 13952: 13947: 13942: 13927: 13922: 13892: 13852: 13822: 13767: 13662: 13652: 13637: 13632: 13627: 13622: 13607: 13225: 12685:(Map). Scale not given. East Lansing, MI: Center for Cartographic Research and Spatial Analysis. 10784: 10285:"White House Plots GM Bankruptcy, Unsure When Taxpayers Will Recoup $ 50 Billion Investment" 10057: 8966: 8484: 8457: 8355: 7818: 7398: 7035: 6988: 6941: 6532: 6419: 6411: 5985: 5948: 5739: 5638: 5543: 5203:

is a designated scenic road system connecting all of the Great Lakes and the St. Lawrence River.

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in extensive commercial forests. The state has the highest number of golf courses and registered

4816: 4213: 4201: 4190: 4184:

Cadillac, is the second-oldest Roman Catholic parish in the United States. On March 8, 1833, the

4000:, with 2,666 Japanese residents, and the next largest populations are respectively in Ann Arbor, 3947: 3153: 3117: 3081: 3063: 2890: 2816: 2607: 2588: 2572: 2281: 2188: 2055: 2046:, provided the concentration of engineering know-how and technological enthusiasm to develop the 778: 12149: 11731:"2008–2009 BULLETIN 1011 Analysis of Michigan Public School Districts Revenues and Expenditures" 11055: 10175: 9749: 9340: 9334: 8821: 7272:

is the largest state by land area alone east of the Mississippi and Michigan the second-largest.

4726:

In 2017, 3,859,949 people in Michigan were employed at 222,553 establishments, according to the

3632:, its population was 10,077,331, an increase of 2.03% since 2010's tabulation. According to the 1222:

tribes over thousands of years. In the 17th century, French explorers claimed it as part of the

1203:

coastline of any political subdivision in the United States, being bordered by four of the five

14401: 14275: 14012: 13867: 13777: 13772: 13762: 13722: 13717: 13707: 13692: 13642: 13612: 13449: 13419: 13394: 13349: 13079: 13009: 10546: 9961: 9611: 9410: 7421:"Resident Population for the 50 States, the District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico: 2020 Census" 6821: 6799: 6775: 6756: 6634: 6624: 6577: 6435: 5827: 5758: 5699: 5424: 5408: 5031: 4122: 4009: 3189: 3171: 3135: 3040: 3006: 2993: 2839: 2811:

sandstones, limestones, copper and iron bearing rocks, corresponding to the Huronian system of

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was the first confirmed sighting in Michigan in 200 years. The animal was found dead in 2010.

4675: 2521:, projecting from the Lower Peninsula into Lake Michigan, forming Michigan's "little finger". 2252: 1786: 14396: 14376: 14310: 14245: 13842: 13817: 13807: 13782: 13672: 13215: 13210: 13074: 7941: 7002: 6911: 6787: 6678: 6105: 6094: 6029: 5843: 5782: 5762: 5747: 5396: 5320: 5292: 5026: 4920:

are assessed on the local level, but every property owner's local assessment contributes six

4796: 4554: 4520: 4435: 4062: 3954: 3045: 2750: 2686: 2662: 2223: 1886: 1820: 1720: 1577: 1565: 1545: 1231: 652: 613: 596: 12552: 11829: 10656: 10261: 10096:"Gross Domestic Product by State and Region: Level and Percent Change from Preceding Period" 10041:"18 Michigan companies make Fortune 500 list, but Gilbert's Rocket Companies notably absent" 8713: 8376: 8008:. Vol. 18 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 371–377, see page 376. 7362: 6568:, was in 2010 the 16th busiest airfield in North America measured by passenger traffic. The 6497:, where it reverts to two-lane surface road to its northern terminus at U.S. 31 in Petoskey. 5064:

is well known for cultural events and a wide variety of architectural styles, including the

2145:

Commemorative stamp, issue of 1935, celebrating the 100th anniversary of Michigan statehood.

1521: 61: 14524: 14427: 14406: 14340: 14295: 13647: 13544: 13235: 13230: 13185: 13180: 11878: 11227: 10807: 7269: 6896: 6884: 6850: 6779: 6747: 6658: 6650: 6642: 6431: 6427: 6349: 6279: 6242: 6090: 6036:, Michigan's first nuclear power plant and the nation's fifth, was decommissioned in 1997. 5903: 5816: 5804: 5539: 5420: 4832: 4808: 4792: 4384: 3857: 3648: 2963: 2780: 2556: 2552: 2241: 2154: 1976: 1960: 1866:

1830s, Michigan had 80,000 residents, more than enough to apply and qualify for statehood.

1835: 1831: 1755: 1659: 1549: 641: 585: 274: 234: 7479: 5883: 5869: 5442:, the largest controller of Broadway productions in New York City, originated in Detroit. 4058: 2395: 2248:, the world's largest system of freshwater lakes. The basin covers nearly all of Michigan. 1655:, in which the Meskwaki (Fox) and their allies fought the French and their Native allies. 1366:. The Ojibwe, whose numbers are estimated to have been at least 35,000, were the largest. 8: 14968: 14875: 14335: 14280: 13519: 13514: 13434: 13344: 13205: 13089: 13064: 13046: 12570: 10633:(Press release). Michigan Economic Development Corporation. March 3, 2005. Archived from 10230: 8347: 7220: 6751: 6295: 6205: 6021: 5997: 5634: 5520: 5412: 5328: 5304: 5176: 5096: 5083: 5015: 4469: 4200:

In 2020, there were 1,492,732 adherents of Roman Catholicism. There's also a significant

4189:

the other dioceses were later carved out from the Detroit Diocese but remain part of the

3889: 3094: 2831: 2548: 2537: 2418: 2403: 2368: 2293: 2277: 2273: 2269: 2108: 2097: 1827: 1751: 1724: 1619: 1593: 1589: 1537: 1446: 1394: 1330: 1314: 1239: 1192: 11698: 9321:

Southeastern Michigan has about 300,000 people who trace their roots to the Middle East.

7998: 6921:

In a 2020 study, Michigan was ranked as the 13th easiest state for citizens to vote in.

6388:

branches off from this freeway at Grand Rapids and connects to I-94 near Benton Harbor.

2838:) in central Michigan, about 140 miles west of Detroit, according to the Colorado-based 2489:, in the far western Upper Peninsula, lies 630 miles (1,010 kilometers) by highway from 1830:. They used Michigan as a base to launch an invasion of Canada, which culminated in the 1686: 1666: 1532:, as a base for Catholic missions. Missionaries in 1671–75 founded outlying stations at 14844: 14709: 14391: 14300: 13579: 13474: 13439: 13379: 13310: 13272: 12757: 12585:"Briefing on Sichuan International Sister Cities Cooperation and Development Week 2005" 12428: 12189: 11768: 11568: 9123: 7667: 7086: 6795: 6682: 6662: 6597: 6483: 6453: 6423: 6407: 6377: 6230: 6197: 5993: 5967: 5855: 5839: 5766: 5645: 5592: 5577: 5563: 5531: 5478: 4757: 4719: 4401: 4350: 3970: 3958: 3130: 2779:

on July 13, 1936, and the coldest recorded temperature is −51 °F (−46 °C) at

2518: 2510: 2486: 2479: 2313: 2207: 2039: 2031: 2023: 2019: 1941: 1918: 1894: 1812: 1790: 1679: 1675: 1638: 1488: 1343: 1271: 1247: 1061: 158: 27: 12866: 12496: 11455:

Mink, Randy & Mink, Karen (July 2001). "Detroit Turns 300: Detroit 300 Festival".

11367: 11310: 7655:. September 2012. pp. V–2, 1 & 41 (Tables 1 & 18). Retrieved February 7, 2014. 6859:-leaning state at the presidential level since the 1990s, Michigan has evolved into a 4025:

In 2010, about 91.11% (8,507,947) of Michigan residents age five and older spoke only

1819:

in 1812. A U.S. attempt to retake Detroit resulted in a severe American defeat in the

1815:(effectively consisting of Detroit and the surrounding area) after a nearly bloodless 26:"The Great Lakes State" redirects here. For states around the Great Lakes region, see 14943: 14411: 14371: 13584: 13524: 13504: 13499: 13494: 13469: 13454: 13444: 13305: 13195: 13036: 13002: 12764: 12741: 12722: 12703: 12686: 12667: 12639: 12622: 12612: 12432: 12420: 11858: 11572: 11424:"Bill aims to end mandate requiring Michigan public schools to start after Labor Day" 10947:"Governor Whitmer Signs Bipartisan Legislation Legalizing Sports Betting in Michigan" 9477: 9344: 8908:"Growth in U.S. Population Shows Early Indication of Recovery Amid COVID-19 Pandemic" 8519: 8184: 8177: 8155: 7822: 7674: 7128: 7029: 6698: 6593: 6565: 6549: 6479: 6475: 6353: 6315: 6216: 6151: 6086: 6080: 5861: 5770: 5497: 5493: 5364: 5230: 5196: 5166: 5154: 5146: 5126: 5079: 4959: 4785: 4769: 4722:

Dearborn Proving Ground (DPG) completed major reconstruction and renovations in 2006.

4684: 4680: 4180: 3939: 3933: 3921: 3913: 3901: 3660: 3184: 3112: 2815:. The central portion of the Lower Peninsula contains coal measures and rocks of the 2742: 2631: 2533: 2430: 2425: 2297: 2285: 2177: 2131: 1929: 1846: 1782: 1633:

The hundred soldiers and workers who accompanied Cadillac built a fort enclosing one

1525: 1402: 1370: 1362:. The three nations coexisted peacefully as part of a loose confederation called the 1283: 1243: 1149: 1137: 1133: 977: 844: 575: 180: 10342: 10311: 9780:"Statement regarding "Archbishop" Karl Rodig and the Cathedral Abbey of St. Anthony" 9206:"West Michigan's 'Dutchness' has evolved to be quite different from the Netherlands" 9176:"Norway Our Community Tour: Connections between the U.P. and Scandinavian countries" 7842: 7590: 6903:

is commonly split, with one party or the other typically holding a narrow majority.

6887:

have been held by members of both parties in varying proportion. Additionally, from

6708: 5211:

are 11 underwater areas where wrecks are protected for the benefit of sport divers.

2414: 14740: 14734: 14634: 14386: 14305: 13564: 13554: 13359: 13290: 12410: 12370: 11395: 11201: 10920: 9304: 8773: 8687: 7282: 7159: 6984: 6720: 6654: 6512: 6494: 6471: 6275: 6185: 6141: 6120: 6058: 5971: 5941: 5715: 5649: 5516: 5508: 5466: 5011: 4889: 4704: 4688: 4418: 4046: 4042: 4030: 4026: 3925: 3909: 3897: 3813: 3742: 3610: 3058: 3020: 2910: 2772: 2289: 2165: 2035: 1816: 1711:

From 1660 until the end of French rule, Michigan was part of the Royal Province of

1516: 1398: 1374: 1010: 260: 240: 78: 66: 10572: 8739: 8432: 8068: 7560: 5773:

is the state's oldest private liberal arts college, founded in 1833 by a group of

3973:

who immigrated for jobs in the auto industry in the 1920s, along with more recent

1297:, which developed as a major national economic force. It is home to the country's 14320: 14315: 14036: 13404: 13104: 12934: 12921: 12909: 12897: 12885: 12873: 12860: 12848: 12836: 12824: 12807: 11957: 11938: 11915: 11685: 11514: 11333: 11031:"Michigan Supreme Court hands Gov. Rick Snyder a victory on plan to tax pensions" 10882:"Bank of America commits $ 25 billion for community development in Michigan" 10374:"Rebounding auto industry boosts Shiloh Industries' second-quarter sales, profit" 9370: 8314:"96 years later: Michigan's Bath School disaster remains deadliest in US history" 7193: 7076: 6933: 6812: 6728: 6690: 6674: 6670: 6522: 6323: 6291: 6070: 6062: 5731: 5727: 5615: 5596: 5559: 5555: 5512: 5504: 5376: 5280: 5260: 5256: 5158: 5061: 5019: 4921: 4893: 4875: 4871: 4761: 4074: 4054: 4050: 4038: 3978: 3974: 3943: 3929: 3905: 3808: 2670: 2639: 2627: 2619: 2611: 2580: 2536:

Bays De Noc are the principal indentations on the Upper Peninsula. The Grand and

2399: 2372: 2353: 2301: 2261: 2123: 1987: 1770: 1671: 1553: 1196: 1157: 325: 287: 12791: 12063:"Gordie Howe bridge construction continues to ramp up, properties fully secured" 11391:"Michigan lawmakers weigh bill ditching post-Labor Day school start requirement" 9891: 7107:) from long ago when the middle of the continent was covered with a shallow sea. 6899:, and the House is currently deadlocked at 54 seats for each party. The state's 6286: 5978:, is the nation's 11th-largest electric plant, with a net capacity of 3,400 MW. 4695: 14824: 14809: 14799: 14756: 14674: 14639: 14416: 14361: 14260: 13559: 13479: 13262: 12333: 11623: 11428: 9437: 9405: 7114: 7096: 7049: 7012: 6953: 6945: 6828:

Michigan has had four constitutions, the first of which was ratified on October

6507: 6489: 6393: 6389: 6385: 6381: 6303: 6299: 6155: 6147: 5963: 5875: 5786: 5486: 5416: 5332: 5114: 5087: 4951: 4946: 4897: 4879: 4777: 4753: 4708: 4588: 4537: 4367: 4241:

and Scandinavian immigrants. Altogether, Baptists numbered 321,581 between the

3997: 3962: 3764: 3720: 2879: 2803: 2655: 2651: 2647: 2584: 2514: 2381: 2309: 2305: 2127: 2015: 1996: 1467: 1456: 1426: 1355: 1208: 942: 930: 861: 812: 766: 12736:

Sisson, Richard; Zacher, Christian K. & Cayton, Andrew R.L., eds. (2006).

11170: 10631:"Michigan#2 in the Nation for New Corporate Facilities and Expansions in 2004" 8043: 5075: 4760:

was invented in Michigan in 1866, sharing the title of oldest soft drink with

3986:

Festival. The Hmong community also had a prominent portrayal in the 2008 film

1951:, was founded in 1849, for the training of teachers. It was the fourth oldest 1870:

hold its centennial celebration in 1935, the year the stamp was first issued.

1754:. When Quebec split into Lower and Upper Canada in 1791, Michigan was part of 1195:, a five-mile (8 km) channel that joins Lake Huron to Lake Michigan. The 14937: 14911: 14897: 14829: 14804: 14714: 14619: 14579: 14128: 13320: 13295: 13267: 12795: 12755:

Weeks, George; Kirk, Robert D.; Blanchard, Paula L. & Weeks, Don (1987).

12424: 10153:. USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service. p. 511. Archived from 7993: 7915: 7138: 6918:

is on the campus of his alma mater, the University of Michigan in Ann Arbor.

6527: 6373: 6271: 6238: 5981: 5951:(GWh) of electrical energy and produced 116,700 (GWh) of electrical energy. 5623: 5551: 5490: 5336: 5268: 5264: 5065: 5003: 4998: 4741:

to be $ 645.293 billion, ranking 14th out of the 50 states. According to the

4142: 4070: 3880: 2791: 2776: 2717: 2623: 2529: 2461: 2333: 2329: 2203: 2160:

Michigan converted much of its manufacturing to satisfy defense needs during

2051: 1992: 1956: 1952: 1699:(1783), an unfinished painting of the American diplomatic negotiators of the 1696: 1607: 1414: 1342:

When the first European explorers arrived, the most populous tribes were the

1302: 1153: 1145: 1097: 1093: 1069: 1065: 954: 878: 677: 648: 627: 592: 571: 221: 148: 12690: 11951:

DTE Electric plans to keep Belle River, Monroe coal plants running: official

9861: 9835: 7725: 7669:

America's Changing Neighborhoods: An Exploration of Diversity through Places

5591:

races and Detroit was formerly the site of a Formula One World Championship

4228:

had almost 100,000 members and more than 230 congregations in Michigan. The

2296:

in the Upper Peninsula. With the exception of two tiny areas drained by the

1707:

and gave possession of Michigan and other territory to the new United States

1215:. Michigan has the second-most water area of any state, behind only Alaska. 969: 14819: 14814: 14794: 14679: 14669: 14664: 14644: 14366: 14345: 14285: 14265: 14204: 14199: 14046: 9943: 7226: 7055: 6864: 6694: 6449: 6322:

and providing access to Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario. The freeway crosses the

6209: 6013: 5889: 5380: 5372: 5252: 5240: 5007: 4983: 4979: 4917: 4773: 4503: 3982: 3683: 2721: 2161: 2027: 12626: 12415: 12398: 12212: 11594:"Marquette Regional History Center Will Host Houghton Hockey History Talk" 8598:. Michigan Department of Natural Resources and Environment. Archived from 6348:

enters the state near the Michigan–Ohio–Indiana border, and it extends to

6263: 6083:, North America's busiest international border, crossing the Detroit River 6008:(within a 50-mile radius of Detroit's city center), about halfway between 4232:

had 76,000 members and 154 congregations in the state. By the 2020 study,

2878:

State government is decentralized among three tiers—statewide, county and

1478: 94:"The Great Lake State", "The Wolverine State", "Water (Winter) Wonderland" 14834: 14771: 14594: 14509: 14240: 12447: 8204: 7788:"An Environmental History of the Upper Peninsula of Michigan: An Outline" 7122: 7039: 6998: 6907: 6860: 6817: 6783: 6629: 5959: 5808: 5761:

is Michigan's oldest higher educational institution and among the oldest

5404: 5384: 5308: 5272: 5122: 4781: 4571: 3988: 2847: 2568: 2506: 2482:. The lowest point is the surface of Lake Erie at 571 feet (174 m). 2385: 2376: 2245: 2196: 1964: 1808: 1347: 1310: 1275: 1255: 1204: 783: 516: 332: 295: 282: 269: 125: 12700:

Coleman Young and Detroit Politics: From Social Activist to Power Broker

12096: 11277:"Report: Tourism spending increase in 2010 was biggest ever in Michigan" 10608: 9266:"Census Shows Memphis Is Largest Majority-Black City, Replacing Detroit" 8207:(1983). "Why Michigan". In Lewis, David L.; Goldstein, Laurence (eds.). 5462: 4993:

Michigan is a leading grower of fruit in the US, including blueberries,

2846:. No major damage or injuries were reported, according to then-Governor 2003: 1944:

and sent more than forty regiments of volunteers to the federal armies.

14629: 14624: 14499: 14270: 11000:"Gov. Rick Snyder signs Michigan business/income tax overhaul into law" 10069: 9638: 6994: 6838: 6766:

Governor Gretchen Whitmer speaking at a National Guard ceremony in 2019

6686: 6422:

and continues through the Upper Peninsula of Michigan to the cities of

6066: 5954: 5789:

in 1835. It is the state's second-oldest private liberal arts college.

5547: 5527: 5500: 5356: 5284: 5244: 5189: 5180: 4909: 4867: 4812: 4639: 4486: 4452: 2827: 2713: 2596: 2325: 2236: 2043: 1882: 1862: 1766: 1732: 1712: 1442: 1418: 1359: 1279: 1223: 1200: 1191:(often called "the U.P.") is separated from the Lower Peninsula by the 1101: 1057: 49: 12940:

USGS real-time, geographic, and other scientific resources of Michigan

12588: 10260:. National Association of Manufacturers. February 2008. Archived from 9120:"Race and Ethnicity in the United States: 2010 Census and 2020 Census" 8375:. National Association of Manufacturers. February 2008. Archived from 7589:. NOAA Office of Ocean and Coastal Resource Management. Archived from 6871:. Governors since the 1970s have alternated between the Democrats and 2501:

A feature of Michigan that gives it the distinct shape of a mitten is

2388:

and Canadian immigrants who settled the area during the lumbering and

1877:

recognition was delayed pending resolution of a boundary dispute with

14719: 14684: 14589: 14564: 14290: 14255: 14250: 14194: 14189: 13315: 10547:"R&D Spending is Highly Concentrated in a Small Number of States" 10121: 9409:. University of Michigan. January 10, 2007. p. 2. Archived from 7131:: US coin issued in 2004 with the Michigan motto "Great Lakes State". 7022: 6834: 6076:

Michigan has nine international road crossings with Ontario, Canada:

5975: 5937: 5778: 5470: 5360: 5324: 5316: 5236: 4963: 4955: 4913: 4848: 2894: 2835: 2502: 2457: 2349: 2321: 2085: 2059: 1642: 1615: 1510: 1410: 1406: 1390: 1386: 1318: 1176: 1109: 1105: 1073: 900: 832: 561: 307: 12994: 12890: 12636:

Michigan Politics & Government: Facing Change in a Complex State

9986:. General Conference of Seventh-day Adventists. September 18, 2013. 8154:. Lansing, Michigan: Michigan State University Press. pp. 3–5. 6448:

enters Michigan at the Ohio state line in the suburban spillover of

6414:, where it turns south and briefly re-enters Wisconsin northwest of 2823:

and sub-Carboniferous deposits are scattered over the entire state.

2528:

mark both peninsulas, and the coast is much indented. Keweenaw Bay,

2078:

of the 1960s was led by a variety of individual singers and groups.

1258:. Michigan was admitted into the Union in 1837 as the 26th state, a 14704: 14654: 14609: 14599: 14574: 14559: 14539: 14514: 14504: 14494: 14209: 14179: 14174: 13300: 12980: 12950: 9023:"The 2022 Annual Homelessness Assessment Report (AHAR) to Congress" 8283:"Furniture City: The story behind Grand Rapids's original identity" 7059: 6681:

allows for the direct participation of the electorate by statutory

6486:

at I-75, and is a four-lane freeway for the majority of its course.

6326:

between the Lower and Upper Peninsulas. Auxiliary highways include

5569: 5368: 5352: 5348: 5296: 4811:

impacting industry revenues. In 2009, GM and Chrysler emerged from

4788:

state in the U.S. in 2012, however, in 2023 this law was repealed.

4280:

in Dearborn. Battle Creek, Michigan, is also the birthplace of the

4185: 2820: 2808: 2345: 2115: 1858:

in 1817, as the Catholepistemiad, or the University of Michigania.

1716: 1652: 1422: 1382: 1306: 1113: 913: 672: 12258:"Airports Council International 2010 Final Airport Traffic Report" 12185:"Commuter rail plan to Detroit gets a push: Amtrak from Ann Arbor" 9075: 8851: 8623:"Did You Know That Michigan Has the Most Lighthouses in the U.S.?" 8540:"51st state? Yoopers Are Talking Up Secession from Michigan Again" 6929: 2802:

The geological formation of the state is greatly varied, with the

2440: 1606:

or "Fort Pontchartrain on-the-Strait" on the strait, known as the

1227: 14724: 14699: 14604: 14544: 14519: 14489: 14479: 14235: 14230: 14164: 13389: 12967: 12147: 11881:. The Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching. 2010. 11597: 10866:. Michigan Economic Development Corporation. 2006. Archived from 10522:. Michigan Economic Development Corporation. 2009. Archived from 10199:"Michigan Governor Signs Legislation Repealing Right-to-Work Law" 9300: 8570:"Does Michigan have the longest coast line in the United States?" 7172: 6661:

and the other independently elected constitutional officers; the

6638: 6517: 6009: 5774: 5474: 5340: 4967: 4928: 4605: 4238: 3001: 2983: 2787: 2474: 2341: 2192: 2007: 1750:, the British retained control of Detroit and Michigan after the 1497: 1378: 1267: 1141: 1121: 1081: 511: 192: 11764:"200 private schools have closed in Michigan in the last decade" 11489:"Traveling Through time: A guide to Michigan Historical Markers" 6731:. The other constitutionally elected executive officers are the 14659: 14614: 14554: 14529: 14484: 14214: 12829: 12817: 11826:"University of Michigan Timelines: General University Timeline" 10714:"Michigan retains 3rd-place ranking by Site Selection magazine" 8516:

Ted & Superior: Ted Albert & the 51st State of Superior

8399:"In Michigan, drive a crooked line to follow the 45th Parallel" 7997: 6791: 6357: 6222: 6098: 5738:

rated three Michigan high schools among the nation's 100 best:

5707: 5588: 5344: 4034: 2812: 2312:

in the Lower Peninsula, Michigan is drained by the Great Lakes-

2093: 2075: 2071: 1634: 1351: 1263: 1251: 1184: 12841: 11624:"ice hockey | History, Rules, Equipment, Players, & Facts" 9550: 6208:. The vast majority of rail service in Michigan is devoted to 4916:

is 6%, though items such as food and medication are exempted.

2421:, along the northwest coast of the Lower Peninsula of Michigan 1031: 14689: 14569: 14534: 12119:"$ 3.8B to build Gordie Howe bridge, complete by end of 2024" 11471:"Economic Impact: Natural Resources Boost Michigan's Economy" 10913:"Michigan led the nation in job creation improvement in 2010" 10773: 10607:. Alliance of Automobile Manufacturers (2006). Archived from 9836:"Christian Reformed Church in North America—Religious Groups" 7815:

A Native American Encyclopedia: History, Culture, and Peoples

7536:"Do you know what manoomin is? Michigan's state native grain" 7100: 7069: 4885:

Michigan led the nation in job creation improvement in 2010.

4765: 4622: 2525: 2089: 1290:

increased in the 1930s, with many settling in Metro Detroit.

800: 115:(English: "If you seek a pleasant peninsula, look about you") 14457: 12902: 12878: 12853: 12800: 11538:"Del Shannon's "Runaway" tops charts 50 years ago this week" 11249: 10949:(Press release). Office of the Governor. December 20, 2019. 9890:. Christian Reformed Church of North America. Archived from 6314:(I-75) is the main thoroughfare between Detroit, Flint, and 5929: 2191:

and the second-largest metropolitan area in the U.S. (after

1893:

became a major engine of growth from the 1850s onward, with

1861:

The population grew slowly until the opening in 1825 of the

14761: 14694: 14649: 14549: 14184: 14159: 12652: 12350: 10496:. Michigan Economic Development Corporation. Archived from 10467:"New study shows strong economic recovery in Metro Detroit" 9916:. The Association of Religion Data Archives. Archived from 9888:"Historical Journey of the CRC (Christian Reformed Church)" 9812:. The Association of Religion Data Archives. Archived from 8967:"Take a look: How immigrants drive the economy in Michigan" 8659:. Department of History, Arts and Libraries. Archived from 8431:. Michigan Economic Development Corporation. Archived from 6212:, with Amtrak and various scenic railroads the exceptions. 5642: 5600: 4800: 2337: 2320:

The Great Lakes that border Michigan from east to west are

1878: 1826:

Michigan was recaptured by the Americans in 1813 after the

1085: 11828:. Bentley Historical Library. July 5, 2007. Archived from 11473:. Michigan Department of Natural Resources. Archived from 11164: 10197:

Mikula, Christopher R.; Stuart, Eric C. (March 27, 2023).

10172:"National Christmas Tree Association: Industry Statistics" 9149: 7355:

Michigan in Brief: Information About the State of Michigan

7001:" (official since 1937, but disputed amongst residents), " 6735:, who is elected on a joint ticket with the governor; the 4892:

signed a package of bills into law effectively legalizing

4799:

impacted their respective U.S. pension and benefit funds (

1022: 19:

This article is about the U.S. state. For other uses, see

10780: 10686:

Priddle, Alisa & Shepardson, David (August 6, 2009).

8653:"Why is Michigan sometimes called 'The Wolverine State?'" 7487: 6474:

as a two-lane, undivided highway and closely follows the

5312: 1250:

was formed in 1805, but some of the northern border with

1187:, and comprises a majority of the state's land area. The 1028: 1025: 1019: 12717:

Rubenstein, Bruce A. & Ziewacz, Lawrence E. (2008).

9604:"American Values Atlas: Religious Tradition in Michigan" 9333:

Miyares, Ines M. & Airriess, Christopher A. (2007).

8796:"No injuries reported after earthquake rattles Michigan" 8211:. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press. pp. 2–9. 8023:

Peterson, Jacqueline & Brown, Jennifer S.H. (2001).

7968:"French Ontario in the 17th and 18th centuries: Detroit" 7757:"The Wonderful Wilderness of Michigan's Upper Peninsula" 7121:(literally "green star stone"), the mineral is found on 5199:, which can themselves become the center of a tour. The 4017:

to Japanese grocery stores and high-performing schools.

2122:

were built in the city. Particularly noteworthy are the

1735:

was passed in 1774, Michigan became part of the British

12927: 12754: 10657:"King of the Hill: Top ten competitive states for 2008" 10341:

Stoll, John D. & McLaughlin, David (July 2, 2009).

10201:. Society for Human Resource Management. Archived from 7455:. The Henry J. Kaiser Family Foundation. Archived from 6705:

and is home to all three branches of state government.

5765:

in the nation. It was founded in 1817, 20 years before

1854:

Michigan Territory governor and judges established the

1811:, the United States forces at Fort Detroit surrendered 730: 12397:

J. Pomante II, Michael; Li, Quan (December 15, 2020).

9661:"The Official Web Site for the Archdiocese of Detroit" 9236:"Detroit is No Longer the Largest Majority-Black City" 5235:

Michigan music is known for three music trends: early

3655:, in the southeastern corner of the civil township of 2402:, an island and resort area at the eastern end of the 10742: 10310:

Stoll, John D. & King, Neil Jr. (July 10, 2009).

10174:. National Christmas Tree Association. Archived from 9434:"Meet One of Detroit's Last Remaining Hmong Families" 8352:

The Weapons Acquisition Process: An Economic Analysis

8253:"A Trip Through Time: Grand Rapids Furniture History" 6614:

United States congressional delegations from Michigan

4896:

activities in Michigan, which allowed commercial and

2661:

The state is home to several areas maintained by the

2336:. The state is bounded on the south by the states of 2268:

Michigan consists of two peninsulas separated by the

1799:

List of U.S. states by date of admission to the Union

1242:

until 1800, when western Michigan became part of the

1049: 12497:"Michigan state motto, at least on its coat of arms" 12093:"Detroit River International Crossing Study Website" 11932:

Consumers Energy Agrees to Stop Burning Coal by 2025

11654:"50th Anniversary Mac Tools U.S. Nationals: History" 11336:. MSU College of Agriculture and Natural Resources. 10743:

Medernach, Karen & O'Conner, Mike (March 2010).

9469:

Asian Americans in Michigan: Voices from the Midwest

9461: 9459: 8762: 7970:. Archives of Ontario. July 14, 2008. Archived from 7183: 5135:

Charles H. Wright Museum of African American History

5006:, beers and a multitude of processed food products. 1167: 10745:"2007–2009 New Corporate Facilities and Expansions" 9720:"Unusual church in no-man's land welcomes everyone" 9366:"After 25 Years in U.S., Hmong Still Feel Isolated" 7268:, including water that is part of state territory. 5730:in Michigan closed, partly due to competition from 5620:

2011 World Champion for Women's Artistic Gymnastics

5165:three-quarters of a million hunters participate in 3957:trace their descent from the Middle East and Asia. 2509:. Other notable peninsulas of Michigan include the 1016: 1013: 389:

38,606 sq mi (99,990 km) 41.8%

12756: 12738:The American Midwest: An Interpretive Encyclopedia 12735: 12634:Browne, William P. & VerBurg, Kenneth (1995). 11309:Great Lakes IT Report. May 3, 2007. Archived from 10008: 8938:"Population and Population Centers by State: 2010" 8685: 8572:. State of Michigan. July 28, 2011. Archived from 8176: 7666: 7079:(since 1998) a federally listed threatened species 6782:, handling most traffic violations, small claims, 5113:draws visitors to leading attractions, especially 1393:. The Ottawa Indians lived primarily south of the 1199:connects the peninsulas. Michigan has the longest 139:Map of the United States with Michigan highlighted 12867:Michigan State Guide from the Library of Congress 12818:Info Michigan, detailed information on 630 cities 12763:. Ann Arbor, MI: Historical Society of Michigan. 12716: 12403:Election Law Journal: Rules, Politics, and Policy 11562: 10685: 9984:"United for Mission: One Hundred and Fifty Years" 9456: 6584:, serving the Kalamazoo and Battle Creek region; 5799:, founded in 1885 as the Michigan Mining School. 5542:in downtown Detroit. The Detroit Lions played at 4847:in Detroit, one of the hardest hit cities in the 2244:in North America. Its drainage area includes the 14935: 12759:Stewards of the State: The Governors of Michigan 12475:"Only known wolverine in the Michigan wild dies" 12228:"Commuter rail line will have stop in Ypsilanti" 11850: 10965: 10494:"Michigan: The High-Technology Automotive State" 9802: 7248: 7246: 5626:is from DeWitt. Wieber was also a member of the 3924:have a notable presence in the Upper Peninsula. 2478:one of several points nearby in the vicinity of 1148:is among the nation's most populous and largest 12721:(4th ed.). Wheeling, IL: Harlan Davidson. 12662:Dunbar, Willis F. & May, George S. (1995). 12448:"First Michigan wolverine spotted in 200 years" 12396: 12303:"Constitution of the State of Michigan of 1835" 11513:. Great-lakes.net. July 5, 2005. Archived from 11056:"Find the difference between sales and use tax" 10340: 10250: 9332: 8878:"Historical Population Change Data (1910–2020)" 8476: 8127:. Evening News Association. 1900. p. 313. 7391:"Elevations and Distances in the United States" 6649:Michigan is governed as a republic, with three 5795:is the first post-secondary institution in the 5045:List of National Historic Landmarks in Michigan 2460:, as well as smaller outlying areas within the 2384:") has been heavily influenced by the numerous 2096:. Grand Rapids is also an important center for 1218:The area was first occupied by a succession of 12357: 12157:(Map). Michigan Department of Transportation. 11307:"Michigan's Tourism Website No. 1 in the U.S." 11142:"Number of farms and land in farms, 2009–2010" 10649: 10017:. The New Indian Express Group. Archived from 9425: 7916:"Cadillac's Village or Detroit under Cadillac" 7005:" (Unofficial state song, since the civil war) 6924: 6645:of the government of the US state of Michigan. 5485:Michigan's major-league sports teams include: 5049:List of Registered Historic Places in Michigan 2406:. More than 80% of the island is preserved as 14443: 14062: 13130:National Register of Historic Places listings 13010: 12740:. Bloomington, IN: Indiana University Press. 12638:. Lincoln, NE: University of Nebraska Press. 12633: 12399:"Cost of Voting in the American States: 2020" 11941:, Sarah Cwiek, Michigan Radio, April 20, 2022 10098:. Bureau of Economic Analysis. Archived from 9976: 9864:. The Association of Religion Data Archives. 9862:"Reformed Church in America—Religious Groups" 9838:. The Association of Religion Data Archives. 8940:. United States Census Bureau. Archived from 8884:. United States Census Bureau. Archived from 8091: 8089: 8022: 7790:. NMU Center for U.P. Studies. Archived from 7243: 6237:from Chicago to Pontiac. There are plans for 5677:List of colleges and universities in Michigan 5538:. In 2017, the team moved to the newly built 5481:, and the third-largest stadium in the world. 5025:Michigan is home to very fertile land in the 5022:sausage companies are all based in Michigan. 4858:National Superconducting Cyclotron Laboratory 3636:, it is the third-most populous state in the 2901:There are two types of township in Michigan: 2058:marked a new era in transportation. Like the 1723:(1754–1763), the North American front of the 1132:by area, and the largest by area east of the 14076: 12719:Michigan: A History of the Great Lakes State 11909:State of Michigan ENERGY SECTOR RISK PROFILE 11761: 10196: 9395: 9393: 8518:. Wakefield, Michigan: Agogeebic Press LLC. 7614:"Compilation of Databases on Michigan Lakes" 6582:Kalamazoo/Battle Creek International Airport 6101:is usually referred to on the Canadian side) 5145:. The metro area offers four major casinos, 1161: 11904: 11902: 11900: 11200:. Michigan State University. Archived from 11169:. Michigan State University. Archived from 10973:"Taxes – What cities impose an income tax?" 10485: 10371: 10002: 8342: 8056:– via University of Michigan Library. 7281:The first form is the way it is spelled in 7099:(since 1965). It is composed of fossilized 6225:passenger rail routes serve the state. The 2853: 2367:is relatively mountainous in the west. The 106: 14949:States and territories established in 1837 14450: 14436: 14069: 14055: 13017: 13003: 12680: 12664:Michigan: A History of the Wolverine State 12366:"Nebraska-Born, Ford Left State As Infant" 12060: 11736:. Michigan Department of Education. 2009. 11704:. Michigan Department of Education. 2010. 10736: 10492:Kopp-Owens, Jennifer (November 16, 2002). 10491: 10405:"Obama says U.S. auto industry on rebound" 10396: 9336:Contemporary Ethnic Geographies in America 8844: 8179:Michigan: A History of the Wolverine State 8086: 7587:"Ocean and Coastal Management in Michigan" 6048: 5815:was founded in 1855 as the nation's first 5452:List of Michigan professional sports teams 4805:Voluntary Employee Beneficiary Association 4226:Christian Reformed Church in North America 2720:, Michigan has the largest state park and 2505:, which projects into Lake Huron, forming 2242:Saint Lawrence River/Great Lakes Watershed 1658:At the same time, the French strengthened 1598:In 1701, French explorer and army officer 1172:), meaning "large water" or "large lake". 12813:Energy Data & Statistics for Michigan 12702:. Detroit: Wayne State University Press. 12661: 12414: 11563:Gavrilovich, Peter; McGraw, Bill (2006). 11556: 10910: 10436:"GM posts profit, CEO Whitacre to retire" 10402: 10309: 10148:"2002 Census of Agriculture – State Data" 10070:"U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts: Michigan" 10009:Thiruvananthapuram (September 11, 2014). 9694:The Association of Religion Data Archives 9465: 9390: 9052: 9050: 8174: 8073:The History of the University of Michigan 7694:Balestier, Courtney (November 10, 2016). 7693: 7561:"Ojibwe-English-Ojibwe online dictionary" 7533: 7348: 7346: 7344: 7223:: organized list of topics about Michigan 6980:Si quaeris peninsulam amoenam circumspice 6727:; one is in Lansing, and the other is on 6501: 5807:and the first U.S. normal school outside 5714:, one of the leading college preparatory 5665:Michigan High School Athletic Association 5660:and the third-largest stadium worldwide. 5658:largest stadium in the Western Hemisphere 4950:Michigan is the leading U.S. producer of 4204:presence in Metro Detroit, including the 2634:, which flow into Lake Superior; and the 2304:in the Upper Peninsula and by way of the 2134:, each of which has been designated as a 1917:large concentrations in Escanaba and the 1703:which brought official conclusion to the 1278:were especially numerous. Migration from 109:Si quaeris peninsulam amoenam circumspice 14458:Political divisions of the United States 12958:List of U.S. states by date of statehood 11975:"Palisades Power Plant shuts down early" 11897: 11688:, Michigan Department of Education, 2010 11679:Number of Non Public Schools in Michigan 11454: 11139: 10679: 10573:"Federal Scientific R&D in Michigan" 10276: 9690:"2020 Congregational Membership Reports" 9663:. Archdiocese of Detroit. Archived from 9535: 9297:"Detroit Expects Half of Iraqi Refugees" 8706: 8115: 7992: 7812: 7621:Michigan Department of Natural Resources 7579: 6928: 6816: 6761: 6707: 6628: 6548: 6482:and Lansing before terminating south of 6406:(U.S. 2) enters Michigan at the city of 6285: 6262: 6052: 5928: 5706: 5568: 5461: 5171: 5074: 5056: 4973: 4945: 4838: 4714: 4694: 4674: 4216:with 228,521 adherents; followed by the 3879: 3695:Michigan racial breakdown of population 3609: 2741: 2439: 2424: 2413: 2394: 2251: 2235: 2140: 2002: 1986: 1899: 1840: 1685: 1665: 1624:Louis Phélypeaux, Comte de Pontchartrain 1496: 381:58,110 sq mi (150,504 km) 373:96,716 sq mi (250,493 km) 12681:Groop, Richard E.; et al. (1984). 12529:from the original on September 19, 2008 12276:"Article II, § 9 of State Constitution" 12225: 12197:from the original on February 10, 2007. 12148:Michigan Department of Transportation. 11388: 10911:Headapohl, Jackie (February 28, 2011). 10549:. National Science Foundation. 01-320. 10446:from the original on September 14, 2010 10433: 10384:from the original on September 11, 2010 10343:"General Motors Aims for IPO Next Year" 10282: 10226:"GM's High-Performance Pension Machine" 9511:"State's Japanese employees increasing" 9364:Kaiser, Robert L. (December 27, 1999). 9357: 8550:from the original on September 28, 2015 8482: 8223:"A brief history of housing in Detroit" 8175:Dunbar & May (1980). "Chapter 14". 8031: 7934: 7908: 7754: 6255:Michigan State Trunkline Highway System 6204:. These are augmented by several dozen 6002:Enrico Fermi Nuclear Generating Station 6000:, with a net capacity of 2,213 MW. The 5934:Enrico Fermi Nuclear Generating Station 5566:, when the Portage Lakers were formed. 5395:Major theaters in Michigan include the 4900:to apply for internet gaming licenses. 4302:Michigan locations by per capita income 3659:, which is northwest of the village of 2149:In 1927 a school bombing took place in 1787:Organic act § List of organic acts 1719:fell to the British forces, ending the 1674:showing the original boundaries of the 519:, Michiganian, Yooper (Upper Peninsula) 14936: 12454:from the original on February 18, 2013 12439: 12300: 12164:from the original on February 16, 2008 12061:Battagello, Dave (February 28, 2020). 11885:from the original on February 20, 2021 11699:"Number of Public Schools in Michigan" 11656:. 50th-usnationals.com. Archived from 11535: 11191: 11121:from the original on September 9, 2008 11010:from the original on December 26, 2011 10799: 10544: 10512: 10458: 10303: 10128:from the original on February 12, 2023 10076:from the original on November 11, 2019 9635:"Ste. Anne de Detroit Catholic Church" 9490:from the original on September 4, 2015 9378:from the original on September 9, 2017 9363: 9047: 8686:NWS Gaylord Region (August 31, 2010). 8495:from the original on February 26, 2012 8367: 8365: 8311: 8149: 8099:. Smithsonian National Postal Museum. 8037: 7736:from the original on February 14, 2023 7477: 7385: 7383: 7341: 6259:County-Designated Highways in Michigan 5667:features around 300,000 participants. 4745:, as of August 2023, the state's 4222:Evangelical Lutheran Church in America 3235: 2844:National Earthquake Information Center 2683:Sleeping Bear Dunes National Lakeshore 1982: 14431: 14143: 14050: 13024: 12998: 12979: 12924:from the US Department of Agriculture 12503:from the original on January 25, 2008 12282:from the original on January 17, 2013 12129:from the original on October 10, 2021 11999: 11743:from the original on December 3, 2010 11634:from the original on November 3, 2021 11448: 11421: 11198:Ag Experiment Station Special Reports 11158: 10874: 10844:from the original on January 16, 2010 10808:"How Are You Helping Companies Grow?" 10805: 10705: 10553:from the original on October 13, 2017 10545:Bennof, Richard J. (March 23, 2001). 10464: 10353:from the original on January 23, 2015 10322:from the original on January 23, 2015 10223: 9842:from the original on November 1, 2013 9684: 9682: 9601: 9508: 9431: 9152:. United States Census Bureau. 2016. 8961: 8959: 8694:from the original on November 9, 2011 8464:from the original on December 3, 2010 8458:"Michigan Dept. of Natural Resources" 8103:from the original on November 4, 2023 8066: 7948:from the original on December 9, 2006 7922:from the original on December 9, 2006 7785: 7706:from the original on December 8, 2022 7534:McWhirter, Sheri (December 1, 2023). 7471: 7361:. Library of Michigan. Archived from 7254:North American Vertical Datum of 1988 6434:. Along the way, it cuts through the 4747:seasonally adjusted unemployment rate 4284:, which was founded on May 21, 1863. 4029:at home, while 2.93% (273,981) spoke 3689: 3644:subregion, behind Ohio and Illinois. 3628:recorded 9,883,635 residents. At the 3614:Michigan 2020 population distribution 2918:to have those things, whereas cities 2716:, 19 state recreation areas, and six 2063:United States and much of the world. 12962:Admitted on January 26, 1837 (26th) 12801:State of Michigan government website 12697: 12653:Bureau of Business Research (1987). 12606: 12472: 12445: 12378:from the original on January 5, 2009 12363: 12182: 11591: 11331: 11274: 11028: 10997: 10838:"Economic development: Why Michigan" 10711: 10538: 10372:Shoenberger, Robert (May 25, 2010). 10334: 10258:"Facts about Michigan Manufacturing" 9990:from the original on October 8, 2014 9868:from the original on October 4, 2013 9339:. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 9130:from the original on August 15, 2021 8373:"Facts about Michigan Manufacturing" 8131:from the original on August 18, 2018 7732:. Wayne State University Libraries. 7696:"In search of the Hillbilly Highway" 7664: 7494:from the original on August 21, 2013 7478:Hansen, Liane (September 27, 2009). 6693:, and constitutional initiative and 6586:Capital Region International Airport 6570:Gerald R. Ford International Airport 6233:from Chicago to Port Huron, and the 5947:In 2020, Michigan consumed 113,740- 5458:List of Michigan sport championships 4206:Ecumenical Catholic Church of Christ 4175:of the region surrounding Michigan, 3953:As of 2007, about 300,000 people in 2860:Administrative divisions of Michigan 2473:broken by conical hills and glacial 1360:Boodewaadamii/Bodéwadmi (Potawatomi) 1254:was not agreed upon until after the 997:Lists of United States state symbols 12305:. State of Michigan. Archived from 12238:from the original on March 13, 2009 12183:Gray, Kathleen (January 22, 2007). 11544:from the original on August 3, 2020 11459:. World Publishing Co., Gale Group. 11226:. Michigansugar.com. Archived from 11224:"Michigan Sugar Company: Education" 11062:from the original on April 27, 2016 10975:. Michigan Department of Treasury. 10953:from the original on March 21, 2023 10818:from the original on April 12, 2009 10415:from the original on August 2, 2010 10403:Schroeder, Robert (July 30, 2010). 10124:. U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. 9632: 9090:"Decennial Census by Decade - 2010" 9035:from the original on March 11, 2023 9003:from the original on March 14, 2023 8918:from the original on April 19, 2023 8720:from the original on March 21, 2011 8513: 8362: 8209:The Automobile and American Culture 8203: 7630:from the original on March 14, 2009 7567:from the original on March 15, 2008 7433:from the original on April 26, 2021 7380: 7072:(adopted in 1897, official in 1997) 6916:Gerald R. Ford Presidential Library 6618: 6470:enters Michigan from Ohio south of 6376:runs east–west between Detroit and 6294:, a suspension bridge spanning the 5752:Washtenaw International High School 5390: 4294:List of companies based in Michigan 4179:became the dominant religion, with 4088:Religious self-identification, per 4014:Consulate-General of Japan, Detroit 3884:Ethnic origins in Michigan in 2021. 2937:Largest cities or towns in Michigan 2874:List of Michigan metropolitan areas 2707:North Country National Scenic Trail 2614:which connect the Great Lakes; the 2050:. Ford's development of the moving 1924:The first statewide meeting of the 1773:until 1818 and 1847, respectively. 1765:Under terms negotiated in the 1794 1152:economies. The name derives from a 13: 12523:"Law enacting State Court of Arms" 12341:from the original on June 10, 2010 12073:from the original on April 3, 2020 12036:Michigan Public Service Commission 12006:Michigan Public Service Commission 12000:Helms, Matt (September 29, 2023). 11806:from the original on June 13, 2019 11776:from the original on July 29, 2020 11711:from the original on July 28, 2010 11436:from the original on June 13, 2023 11140:Andersen, Jeff (October 7, 2011). 11029:Bell, Dawson (November 18, 2011). 10927:from the original on March 7, 2011 10787:from the original on July 24, 2010 10667:from the original on July 15, 2009 10585:from the original on July 24, 2011 10465:Cwiek, Sarah (November 30, 2010). 10434:Isidore, Chris (August 12, 2010). 9790:from the original on June 29, 2023 9760:from the original on June 29, 2023 9730:from the original on June 29, 2023 9700:from the original on June 29, 2023 9679: 9608:Public Religion Research Institute 9583:from the original on June 29, 2023 9294: 9276:from the original on June 29, 2023 9216:from the original on June 29, 2023 9186:from the original on June 29, 2023 8977:from the original on June 29, 2023 8956: 8832:from the original on June 29, 2023 8633:from the original on June 29, 2023 8483:Keilman, John (December 9, 2011). 8409:from the original on June 29, 2023 8324:from the original on June 29, 2023 8293:from the original on June 29, 2023 8263:from the original on June 29, 2023 8233:from the original on June 29, 2023 8095: 8067:Pence, Studio (October 16, 2016). 7870:from the original on July 21, 2011 7767:from the original on March 1, 2019 7216:Index of Michigan-related articles 6875:, and statewide offices including 6588:, located outside of Lansing; and 6392:branches off from this freeway at 6229:from Chicago to Grand Rapids, the 6034:Big Rock Point Nuclear Power Plant 5925:List of power stations in Michigan 4197:have been practiced in Michigan. 4090:Public Religion Research Institute 3225: 2870:List of municipalities in Michigan 2703:Father Marquette National Memorial 2626:, which flow into Lake Huron; the 2105:United States presidential primary 1803:Michigan in the American Civil War 1542:Robert Cavelier, Sieur de la Salle 1238:. The area was part of the larger 14: 14990: 12779: 12446:Runk, David (February 25, 2004). 12042:from the original on May 30, 2024 12012:from the original on May 31, 2024 11981:from the original on June 1, 2022 11604:from the original on May 13, 2014 11403:from the original on June 6, 2023 11340:from the original on June 9, 2023 11287:from the original on May 29, 2011 11256:from the original on May 14, 2008 11106: 10979:from the original on May 26, 2013 10888:. October 4, 2007. Archived from 10724:from the original on July 8, 2011 10283:Garrett, Major (March 31, 2009). 10238:from the original on May 25, 2017 9444:from the original on July 8, 2015 9156:from the original on July 9, 2021 9100:from the original on May 22, 2017 8750:from the original on July 6, 2015 8620: 7892:. Sault Ste Marie. Archived from 7726:"February: Shaping Black Detroit" 7611: 7329:from the original on May 25, 2017 7146: 6714:Michigan House of Representatives 6418:. It re-enters Michigan north of 6241:for Detroit and its suburbs (see 6134:(Sault Ste. Marie, Michigan, and 6043: 6018:Davis–Besse Nuclear Power Station 5913: 5793:Michigan Technological University 3680:Annual Homeless Assessment Report 2679:Pictured Rocks National Lakeshore 2675:Keweenaw National Historical Park 1389:, and northern and north-central 742:State symbols of Michigan 14030: 12785: 12577: 12567:"Birmingham Sister City Program" 12559: 12541: 12515: 12489: 12466: 12390: 12321: 12294: 12268: 12250: 12226:Mulcahy, John (March 10, 2009). 12219: 12201: 12176: 12141: 12111: 12085: 12054: 12024: 11993: 11967: 11944: 11925: 11871: 11844: 11818: 11788: 11755: 11723: 11691: 11672: 11646: 11616: 11585: 11565:The Detroit Almanac, 2nd edition 11529: 11503: 11481: 11463: 11415: 11382: 11352: 11332:Cook, Bill (September 5, 2019). 11325: 11299: 11268: 11242: 11216: 11185: 11165:Agriculture Experiment Station. 11133: 11100: 11088:from the original on May 5, 2016 11074: 11048: 11022: 10991: 10939: 10904: 10856: 10830: 10688:"Mich. gets $ 1.3B battery jolt" 10623: 10597: 10565: 10427: 10365: 10217: 10190: 10164: 10140: 10114: 10088: 10062: 10033: 8858:from the original on May 5, 2021 8802:from the original on May 3, 2015 7858:"Chronology of Michigan History" 7453:"Median Annual Household Income" 7200: 7186: 7166: 7153: 6410:and travels east to the town of 6180:History of railroads in Michigan 6164:Gordie Howe International Bridge 6061:, a twin-span bridge across the 5896: 5882: 5868: 5854: 5689: 5681:List of high schools in Michigan 5630:at the London Olympics in 2012. 5614:Twenty-time Grand Slam champion 5609:Port Huron to Mackinac Boat Race 5534:until 1988 when they moved into 5526:The Pistons played at Detroit's 5515:, which plays its home games at 5277:Smokey Robinson and the Miracles 4735:U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis 3890:non-Hispanic or non-Latino white 3682:, there were an estimated 8,206 3024: 3014: 2987: 2977: 2601:lighthouses in the United States 1477: 1466: 1455: 1299:three major automobile companies 1009: 984: 968: 133: 72: 60: 14974:1837 establishments in Michigan 12891:Michigan Official Business Site 12599: 12473:Bell, Dawson (March 15, 2010). 12151:Railroads Operating in Michigan 11536:Perini, Mike (April 26, 2011). 11109:"Michigan agricultural exports" 10224:Sloan, Allan (April 10, 2007). 10122:"Economy at a Glance: Michigan" 9950: 9932: 9906: 9880: 9854: 9828: 9772: 9742: 9712: 9653: 9626: 9595: 9573:"2021 Languages Spoken at Home" 9565: 9502: 9326: 9288: 9258: 9228: 9198: 9168: 9142: 9112: 9082: 9068: 9015: 8997:"2007-2022 PIT Counts by State" 8989: 8930: 8900: 8870: 8854:. United States Census Bureau. 8814: 8788: 8732: 8679: 8645: 8621:B, Lisha (September 13, 2022). 8614: 8596:"Shorelines of the Great Lakes" 8588: 8562: 8532: 8507: 8450: 8421: 8391: 8336: 8305: 8275: 8245: 8215: 8197: 8168: 8143: 8060: 8016: 7986: 7960: 7890:"Sault Ste Marie Pure Michigan" 7882: 7850: 7835: 7806: 7779: 7748: 7718: 7687: 7658: 7645: 7605: 7553: 7426:. United States Census Bureau. 7395:United States Geological Survey 7288: 7275: 7259: 6112:Canadian Pacific Railway tunnel 5744:International Academy of Macomb 5585:Michigan International Speedway 5574:Michigan International Speedway 5139:Cranbrook Educational Community 5111:Tourism in metropolitan Detroit 4888:On December 20, 2019, Governor 4743:U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics 4298:Economy of metropolitan Detroit 3936:and metropolitan Grand Rapids. 3201: 2893:, and villages are vested with 2551:, the principal ones being the 2498:have failed to gain traction. 2446:Pointe Mouillee State Game Area 1928:took place on July 6, 1854, in 1776: 1559: 1436: 1335:For a chronological guide, see 14466:List of states and territories 12842:Historical Society of Michigan 12450:. NBC News. Associated Press. 11851:Morris-Robertson, Kay (2012). 11422:Bowie, Taylor (June 7, 2023). 11389:LeBlanc, Beth (June 6, 2023). 11192:Hanson, Eric (July 28, 1998). 10781:"University Research Corridor" 10469:. NPR Michigan. Archived from 9637:. Ste-anne.org. Archived from 9242:. May 24, 2023. Archived from 8772:. srh.noaa.gov. Archived from 7755:Kandell, Jonathan (May 2011). 7527: 7506: 7445: 7309: 6142:St. Clair River Railway Tunnel 4935: 4699:Michigan is the center of the 4218:Lutheran Church–Missouri Synod 2258:Huron National Wildlife Refuge 2212:Grand Rapids metropolitan area 1574:Province of Quebec (1763–1791) 1502:Père Marquette and the Indians 1: 12928:The Michigan Municipal League 12903:Michigan Official Talent Site 12879:Michigan Official Travel Site 12655:Michigan Statistical Abstract 12329:"Biography of Gerald R. Ford" 12301:Harvey, Mark (May 18, 2006). 12209:"Commuter rail service facts" 11796:"Rankings: Best High Schools" 11762:Wisely, John (May 28, 2019). 11592:Hoey, Mike (March 25, 2014). 10011:"SDA Church Valedictory Fete" 9509:Stone, Cal (April 11, 2013). 9432:Rosen, Zak (April 23, 2015). 7302: 6610:List of Governors of Michigan 6603: 6026:Palisades Nuclear Power Plant 5842:, University of Michigan) as 5605:Au Sable River Canoe Marathon 5289:Tommy James and the Shondells 5243:. Michigan musicians include 5209:Michigan Underwater Preserves 5143:Arab American National Museum 4942:Cherry production in Michigan 4737:estimated Michigan's Q1 2023 4707:is the world headquarters of 4263:Progressive National Baptists 4234:non- and inter-denominational 3894:Americans of European descent 2762:Köppen climate classification 2749:of Michigan, using 1991–2020 2705:. The largest section of the 2575:in Lake Superior; Marquette, 2450:state game and wildlife areas 1604:Fort Pontchartrain du Détroit 11977:. WOODTV.com. May 20, 2022. 11800:U.S. News & World Report 10998:Luke, Peter (May 25, 2011). 10806:Bruns, Adam (January 2009). 10312:"GM Emerges From Bankruptcy" 9474:Wayne State University Press 8971:American Immigration Council 8690:. National Weather Service. 8312:Haddad, Ken (May 18, 2023). 8152:French Canadians in Michigan 7175:, People's Republic of China 6914:is in Grand Rapids, and the 6723:. Michigan has two official 6574:Bishop International Airport 6562:Detroit Metropolitan Airport 6545:List of airports in Michigan 6169: 5990:Donald C. Cook Nuclear Plant 5736:U.S. News & World Report 5670: 5654:Michigan Wolverines football 5129:. Other museums include the 4864:Detroit Metropolitan Airport 4703:. The Renaissance Center in 4701:American automotive industry 4318:with state and U.S. rankings 4282:Seventh-day Adventist Church 4259:National Baptists of America 4243:National Missionary Baptists 4224:with 120,598 adherents. The 4020: 3992:, which was set in Detroit. 3668:American Immigration Council 2866:List of counties in Michigan 2826:Michigan rarely experiences 2232:List of Michigan state parks 2217: 1600:Antoine de la Mothe Cadillac 1504:(1869), by Wilhelm Lamprecht 1337:Timeline of Michigan history 200:Largest county or equivalent 7: 14954:States of the United States 14853:List of Indian reservations 13125:National Historic Landmarks 12790:Geographic data related to 11493:Michigan Historical Markers 11360:"Michigan Tourism Business" 10712:Lane, Amy (March 5, 2010). 9602:Staff (February 24, 2023). 9577:United States Census Bureau 9547:Modern Language Association 8714:"The Geography of Michigan" 7942:"History Detroit 1701–2001" 7653:United States Census Bureau 7179: 7125:and the Keweenaw peninsula. 6925:State symbols and nicknames 6844: 6538: 6352:and provides access to the 6278:to its eastern terminus at 6248: 6184:Michigan is served by four 6117:Detroit–Windsor Truck Ferry 5836:Western Michigan University 5832:Central Michigan University 5801:Eastern Michigan University 5797:Upper Peninsula of Michigan 5249:Bill Haley & His Comets 5053:List of museums in Michigan 4903: 4784:. Michigan became the 24th 4687:that connects Detroit with 4080: 3981:. As of 2007, almost 8,000 3940:Black and African Americans 3634:United States Census Bureau 2583:islands in Lake Huron; and 2375:northwest of Marquette, is 2292:in the Lower Peninsula and 2228:Protected areas of Michigan 1975:, was founded as the first 1949:Eastern Michigan University 1487:Territorial changes of the 1168: 10: 14995: 12982:Topics related to Michigan 12872:November 19, 2020, at the 12806:November 19, 2021, at the 12609:Michigan in Four Centuries 12032:"Renewable Energy Filings" 11275:Lane, Amy (May 25, 2011). 10287:. Fox News. Archived from 9750:"Cathedral of St. Anthony" 8097:"Michigan Centenary Issue" 7117:(since 1973). Also called 6848: 6810: 6622: 6607: 6542: 6396:and connects to I-94 near 6252: 6214: 6176:List of Michigan railroads 6173: 6032:, closed in May 2022. The 5974:, on the western shore of 5922: 5712:Cranbrook Kingswood School 5674: 5652:in Ann Arbor, home to the 5554:. The Red Wings played at 5536:The Palace of Auburn Hills 5455: 5449: 5228: 5214: 5042: 5038: 4978:The world headquarters of 4939: 4656:List of Michigan companies 4291: 4287: 4230:Reformed Church in America 3208:Michigan statistical areas 3205: 3013: 2976: 2928: 2863: 2857: 2797: 2738:List of Michigan tornadoes 2734:Climate change in Michigan 2731: 2727: 2591:, and Drummond islands in 2408:Mackinac Island State Park 2392:of the late 19th century. 2221: 2136:National Historic Landmark 1934:a significant contribution 1850:steamboat at Detroit, 1820 1780: 1744:American Revolutionary War 1682:post-annexation boundaries 1582:American Revolutionary War 1563: 1530:Sault Ste. Marie, Michigan 1440: 1334: 1328: 1324: 1236:American Revolutionary War 1140:, and its largest city is 1092:; it is also connected by 436:1,979 ft (603 m) 35:State in the United States 25: 18: 14863:International concessions 14861: 14843: 14785: 14747: 14733: 14472: 14463: 14354: 14223: 14152: 14139:West North Central states 14134:East North Central states 14121: 14084: 14026: 13598: 13333: 13281: 13253: 13244: 13173: 13045: 13033: 12992: 12964: 12955: 12947: 12915:Michigan State Fact Sheet 12835:December 3, 2023, at the 12830:Michigan Historic Markers 12657:. Wayne State University. 11920:U.S. Department of Energy 11511:"Great Lakes Circle Tour" 9914:"State Membership Report" 9810:"State Membership Report" 9519:. Detroit. Archived from 8287:FOX 17 West Michigan News 7514:"State Facts and Symbols" 6906:Michigan was the home of 6772:Michigan Court of Appeals 6590:MBS International Airport 6564:in the western suburb of 6190:Canadian National Railway 6136:Sault Ste. Marie, Ontario 6097:, but the larger city of 6006:Detroit metropolitan area 5996:, is the state's largest 5918: 5813:Michigan State University 5618:was born in Saginaw. The 5595:race. From 1959 to 1961, 5445: 5131:Detroit Historical Museum 5119:Detroit Institute of Arts 4650: 4308: 4278:Islamic Center of America 4195:Native American religions 3856: 3834: 3807: 3785: 3763: 3743:Black or African American 3741: 3719: 3714: 3711: 3708: 3705: 3702: 3699: 3630:2020 United States census 3599: 3586: 3571: 3556: 3541: 3526: 3511: 3496: 3481: 3466: 3451: 3436: 3421: 3406: 3391: 3376: 3361: 3346: 3331: 3316: 3301: 3286: 3271: 3256: 3241: 3234: 3229: 3224: 3221: 2709:passes through Michigan. 2667:Isle Royale National Park 2595:. Michigan has about 150 2567:groups in Lake Michigan; 1969:Michigan State University 1618:. Cadillac had convinced 1183:resembles the shape of a 1175:Michigan consists of two 1162: 1128:state by population, the 995: 983: 976: 967: 960: 948: 936: 924: 907: 894: 889: 872: 855: 823: 794: 777: 760: 755: 746: 725: 709: 693: 683: 671: 659: 638: 603: 582: 567: 560: 543: 528: 523: 510: 500: 489: 479: 471: 461: 453: 448: 440: 432: 424: 420:386 mi (621 km) 416: 412:456 mi (734 km) 408: 403: 393: 385: 377: 369: 364: 340: 318: 306: 293: 280: 268: 252: 232: 227: 210: 198: 186: 174: 164: 154: 144: 132: 120: 99: 88: 56: 47: 40: 21:Michigan (disambiguation) 14979:Contiguous United States 14959:Midwestern United States 14767:Northern Mariana Islands 14078:Midwestern United States 13060:Congressional delegation 12920:August 24, 2016, at the 12683:Michigan Political Atlas 12607:Bald, F. Clever (1961). 12549:"Michigan's State Songs" 12278:. Michigan Legislature. 11281:Crain's Detroit Business 11250:"Michigan Sugar Company" 11084:. Michigan Legislature. 10886:Crain's Detroit Business 9516:Observer & Eccentric 9466:Wilkinson, Sook (2015). 8912:Census Bureau QuickFacts 8429:"Michigan Tourism Facts" 7813:Pritzker, Barry (2000). 7236: 7208:Michigan highways portal 6901:congressional delegation 6667:House of Representatives 6202:Norfolk Southern Railway 6194:Canadian Pacific Railway 5440:Nederlander Organization 5239:, Motown/soul music and 5224: 5101:National Cherry Festival 4845:Packard Automotive Plant 4825:research and development 4067:Northeastern Neo-Aramaic 4002:West Bloomfield Township 3967:Assyrian/Chaldean/Syriac 3932:heritage, especially in 3212:Demographics of Michigan 3149:Clinton Charter Township 2854:Administrative divisions 2695:Hiawatha National Forest 2691:Manistee National Forest 2185:Midwestern United States 2103:Michigan held its first 1910:William Tecumseh Sherman 1295:U.S. automotive industry 1156:variant of the original 1076:to the southwest in the 685:Traditional abbreviation 501: • Income rank 475:174/sq mi (67.1/km) 444:571 ft (174 m) 428:900 ft (270 m) 301:House of Representatives 14105:Government and politics 12933:April 26, 2024, at the 12908:April 30, 2024, at the 12896:April 25, 2024, at the 12884:April 25, 2024, at the 12859:March 27, 2013, at the 12847:April 25, 2024, at the 12823:April 25, 2024, at the 11854:A to Zee Across America 10812:Site Selection Magazine 10752:Site Selection Magazine 10718:Crains Detroit Business 10661:Site Selection Magazine 10409:The Wall Street Journal 10347:The Wall Street Journal 10316:The Wall Street Journal 8356:Harvard Business School 8040:"Legislatures and Laws" 8038:Farmer, Silas (2005) . 8025:Many Roads to Red River 8005:Encyclopædia Britannica 7819:Oxford University Press 7283:Ojibwe native syllabics 7105:Hexagonaria pericarnata 6987:about his masterpiece, 6970:Water-Winter Wonderland 6942:George Armstrong Custer 6384:loops through Lansing. 6144:(Port Huron and Sarnia) 6049:International crossings 5740:City High Middle School 5639:Michigan State Spartans 5219: 5201:Great Lakes Circle Tour 5195:The state has numerous 5030:largest sugar refiner, 4870:and is a major hub for 4817:initial public offering 4809:economic crisis of 2008 4749:was estimated at 3.7%. 4214:United Methodist Church 4191:Ecclesiastical Province 3167:Canton Charter Township 2189:Great Lakes megalopolis 2168:) among the 48 states. 1645:and shipping post. The 1385:, Canada; and northern 1377:. Bands also inhabited 492:Median household income 480: • Rank 170:January 26, 1837 (26th) 14964:Former French colonies 12125:. September 28, 2018. 11956:June 27, 2018, at the 11684:July 25, 2010, at the 11167:"Michigan Blueberries" 10378:Cleveland Plain Dealer 10015:The New Indian Express 9784:Archdiocese of Detroit 9240:The Michigan Chronicle 8770:"Thunderstorm hazards" 8688:"Mean Annual Snowfall" 8514:Cox, Bruce K. (2010). 8259:. September 18, 2014. 7484:Weekend Edition Sunday 7397:. 2001. Archived from 7252:Elevation adjusted to 7115:Isle Royale greenstone 6936: 6825: 6824:at the Hall of Justice 6822:Michigan Supreme Court 6806: 6800:appellate jurisdiction 6798:. Circuit courts have 6776:Michigan Supreme Court 6767: 6757:Michigan State Capitol 6716: 6651:branches of government 6646: 6635:Michigan State Capitol 6625:Government of Michigan 6578:Cherry Capital Airport 6558: 6502:Intercity bus services 6307: 6306:peninsulas of Michigan 6283: 6158:First Nation, Ontario) 6127:Detroit–Windsor Tunnel 6108:, and Sombra, Ontario) 6089:, a twin-span bridge ( 6073: 6016:, the other being the 5944: 5828:Wayne State University 5759:University of Michigan 5719: 5700:University of Michigan 5580: 5530:until 1978 and at the 5482: 5409:Masonic Temple Theatre 5275:"The Prince of Soul", 5184: 5091: 5072: 5032:Michigan Sugar Company 4986: 4971: 4852: 4723: 4712: 4692: 4220:with 219,618, and the 4094:American Values Survey 3885: 3814:other Pacific Islander 3615: 2840:U.S. Geological Survey 2834:(9 miles southeast of 2753: 2699:Ottawa National Forest 2673:in the state include: 2549:numerous large islands 2465: 2437: 2422: 2411: 2265: 2249: 2146: 2011: 2000: 1913: 1906:21st Michigan Infantry 1856:University of Michigan 1851: 1795:Admission to the Union 1708: 1683: 1586:Treaty of Paris (1783) 1570:Treaty of Paris (1763) 1505: 1431:Iroquois Confederation 1364:Council of Three Fires 1356:Odaawaa/Odawa (Ottawa) 1213:inland lakes and ponds 931:Isle Royale greenstone 849:Odocoileus virginianus 433:Highest elevation 313:Michigan Supreme Court 107: 13430:Independence Township 13365:Chesterfield Township 12986:The Great Lakes State 12698:Rich, Wilbur (1989). 12416:10.1089/elj.2020.0666 12215:on February 25, 2008. 11937:May 14, 2022, at the 11914:May 14, 2022, at the 11313:on September 28, 2007 11058:. State of Michigan. 11035:Lansing State Journal 10637:on September 27, 2007 10160:on December 17, 2008. 9958:"Michigan: Religions" 9641:on September 27, 2011 8914:. December 22, 2022. 8852:"Explore Census Data" 8485:"Hand-to-hand combat" 8150:Dulong, John (2001). 7317:"License plate facts" 7003:Michigan, My Michigan 6932: 6912:Gerald R. Ford Museum 6820: 6788:original jurisdiction 6765: 6725:Governor's Residences 6711: 6679:Michigan Constitution 6632: 6555:Detroit Metro Airport 6552: 6289: 6266: 6106:Marine City, Michigan 6095:Point Edward, Ontario 6056: 5932: 5844:research universities 5783:Spring Arbor Township 5763:research universities 5748:International Academy 5710: 5572: 5465: 5175: 5082:, is the home of the 5078: 5060: 4977: 4949: 4842: 4797:early 2000s recession 4718: 4698: 4678: 4315:according to revenues 4312:companies in Michigan 3965:community, with many 3955:Southeastern Michigan 3883: 3700:Self-identified race 3613: 3217:Historical population 2783:on February 9, 1934. 2745: 2724:system of any state. 2687:Huron National Forest 2663:National Park Service 2443: 2428: 2417: 2398: 2363:The heavily forested 2260:, one of the fifteen 2255: 2239: 2224:Geography of Michigan 2222:Further information: 2144: 2006: 1990: 1903: 1895:Detroit the chief hub 1844: 1821:River Raisin Massacre 1727:in Europe. Under the 1721:French and Indian War 1689: 1669: 1578:Indian Reserve (1763) 1566:French and Indian War 1500: 1232:French and Indian War 1211:. It also has 64,980 788:Salvelinus fontinalis 749:List of state symbols 640: • Summer ( 584: • Summer ( 441:Lowest elevation 342:U.S. House delegation 166:Admitted to the Union 13415:Grand Blanc Township 13140:State Historic Sites 12611:. New York: Harper. 12573:on November 5, 2015. 12374:. Associated Press. 11477:on October 16, 2013. 10892:on November 10, 2007 10520:"Michigan Advantage" 9964:on September 7, 2008 9210:The Holland Sentinel 9180:WJMN - UPMatters.com 8348:Scherer, Frederic M. 7761:Smithsonian Magazine 7593:on February 15, 2013 7459:on December 20, 2016 6989:St. Paul's Cathedral 6897:Michigan Legislature 6851:Politics of Michigan 6780:limited jurisdiction 6748:Michigan Legislature 6659:Governor of Michigan 6580:, in Traverse City; 6270:(U.S. 2) runs along 6243:SEMCOG Commuter Rail 6206:short line railroads 6132:International Bridge 6091:Port Huron, Michigan 5904:Finlandia University 5817:agricultural college 5769:achieved statehood. 5641:, which play in the 5611:is also a favorite. 5540:Little Caesars Arena 5421:The Fillmore Detroit 5323:"The Queen of Pop", 5293:? and the Mysterians 5179:, is home to a vast 4908:Michigan's personal 4833:late 2000s recession 4793:September 11 attacks 4652:Further information: 4267:Full Gospel Baptists 4202:Independent Catholic 4193:of Detroit. Several 3686:people in Michigan. 3649:center of population 2884:counties in Michigan 2747:Köppen climate types 2262:federal wildernesses 2155:Bath School disaster 1977:agricultural college 1832:Battle of the Thames 1748:1783 Treaty of Paris 1729:1763 Treaty of Paris 1660:Fort Michilimackinac 1648:Église de Saint-Anne 1346:, which include the 1088:to the south in the 903:(state native grain) 472: • Density 275:Michigan Legislature 14907: / 14845:Indian reservations 14777:U.S. Virgin Islands 14037:Michigan portal 13490:Pittsfield Township 13410:Georgetown Township 13355:Bloomfield Township 13165:Tourist attractions 12666:. Wm. B. Eerdmans. 12364:Funk, Josh (2006). 11660:on October 17, 2013 11194:"Small Fruit Crops" 10500:on January 10, 2013 10264:on October 23, 2008 10231:The Washington Post 10021:on October 14, 2014 9920:on December 2, 2013 9894:on November 5, 2011 9816:on December 2, 2013 9667:on October 13, 2011 9553:on December 1, 2007 9413:on January 17, 2013 9126:. August 12, 2021. 8822:"Michigan Counties" 8776:on October 15, 2006 8435:on October 15, 2016 8379:on October 23, 2008 7786:Archibald, Robert. 7665:Ueda, Reed (2017). 7480:"What Is a Yooper?" 7401:on October 15, 2011 7368:on November 8, 2006 7221:Outline of Michigan 7028:State game animal: 6752:first past the post 6733:lieutenant governor 6318:extending north to 6296:Straits of Mackinac 6022:Ottawa County, Ohio 5998:nuclear power plant 5824:Carnegie Foundation 5635:Michigan Wolverines 5521:Hamtramck, Michigan 5425:Saint Andrew's Hall 5413:Detroit Opera House 5305:Grand Funk Railroad 5177:Marquette, Michigan 5097:Tulip Time Festival 5084:Tulip Time Festival 5016:Koegel Meat Company 4739:gross state product 4310:Top publicly traded 4173:French colonization 3696: 3600:Sources: 1910–2020 3218: 2832:Galesburg, Michigan 2758:continental climate 2524:Numerous lakes and 2419:Sleeping Bear Dunes 2404:Straits of Mackinac 2369:Porcupine Mountains 2278:Mission Point Light 2274:45th parallel north 2270:Straits of Mackinac 2178:Twelfth Street riot 2174:interstate highways 2109:United Auto Workers 2098:GE Aviation Systems 2048:automotive industry 1983:20th–21st centuries 1828:Battle of Lake Erie 1760:Niagara-on-the-Lake 1752:American Revolution 1594:Northwest Territory 1590:Northwest Ordinance 1447:Canada (New France) 1421:(or Sauk), and the 1395:Straits of Mackinac 1331:History of Michigan 1240:Northwest Territory 1193:Straits of Mackinac 743: 409: • Length 255:Lieutenant Governor 13590:Ypsilanti Township 13570:Waterford Township 13311:Southeast Michigan 13273:Keweenaw Peninsula 12555:on August 2, 2009. 12479:Detroit Free Press 12337:. August 9, 1974. 12264:on March 16, 2012. 12232:The Ann Arbor News 12190:Detroit Free Press 11769:Detroit Free Press 11569:Detroit Free Press 11540:. Michigan Radio. 11334:"Facing the Facts" 11230:on August 21, 2010 10870:on April 21, 2006. 10864:"Commercial Ports" 9311:on October 5, 2013 9124:U.S. Census Bureau 9094:U.S. Census Bureau 8663:on January 2, 2009 8576:on August 14, 2006 8544:Detroit Free Press 8069:"Why 1817 Matters" 7974:on August 24, 2004 7847:, Wyandotte Nation 7075:State wildflower: 6937: 6881:secretary of state 6826: 6796:equitable remedies 6768: 6737:secretary of state 6717: 6665:consisting of the 6663:legislative branch 6657:consisting of the 6647: 6643:legislative branch 6559: 6308: 6284: 6198:CSX Transportation 6104:Blue Water Ferry ( 6074: 5968:Monroe Power Plant 5945: 5840:Oakland University 5767:Michigan Territory 5720: 5646:Big Ten Conference 5581: 5578:Brooklyn, Michigan 5532:Pontiac Silverdome 5483: 5479:Western Hemisphere 5197:historical markers 5185: 5092: 5073: 4987: 4972: 4960:pickling cucumbers 4853: 4758:Vernors Ginger Ale 4728:U.S. Census Bureau 4724: 4713: 4693: 4069:) was spoken as a 4049:), 0.31% (28,891) 3886: 3694: 3690:Race and ethnicity 3651:of Michigan is in 3642:East North Central 3616: 3216: 2891:state universities 2754: 2532:, and the Big and 2519:Leelanau Peninsula 2511:Keweenaw Peninsula 2466: 2438: 2423: 2412: 2266: 2250: 2208:Southeast Michigan 2147: 2032:David Dunbar Buick 2012: 2001: 1961:U.S. normal school 1942:American Civil War 1919:Keweenaw Peninsula 1914: 1852: 1813:Michigan Territory 1791:Michigan Territory 1737:Province of Quebec 1709: 1684: 1680:Quebec Act of 1774 1676:Province of Quebec 1639:Fort Pontchartrain 1506: 1489:Michigan Territory 1344:Algonquian peoples 1266:. Immigrants from 1264:European countries 1248:Michigan Territory 962:State route marker 890:Inanimate insignia 879:Eastern white pine 771:Turdus migratorius 741: 454: • Total 417: • Width 386: • Water 370: • Total 159:Michigan Territory 28:Great Lakes region 14923:State of Michigan 14890: 14889: 14884: 14883: 14425: 14424: 14044: 14043: 13465:Meridian Township 13375:Commerce Township 13329: 13328: 13306:Northern Michigan 13155:Tallest buildings 12974: 12973: 12965:Succeeded by 12770:978-0-9614344-2-7 12747:978-0-253-34886-9 12728:978-0-88295-257-4 12709:978-0-8143-2093-8 12673:978-0-8028-7055-1 12645:978-0-8032-1209-1 12618:978-0-06-000240-4 12351:National Archives 11864:978-1-4685-0328-9 11832:on April 21, 2009 11596:. Ishpeming, MI: 11578:978-0-937247-48-8 11499:on July 28, 2009. 11204:on April 17, 2006 10526:on March 21, 2009 10102:on March 29, 2019 9523:on April 13, 2013 9483:978-0-8143-3974-9 9350:978-0-7425-3772-9 9182:. July 21, 2021. 9064:on July 25, 2008. 8944:on April 29, 2011 8888:on April 29, 2021 8826:State of Michigan 8525:978-0-9822390-0-1 8405:. June 27, 2009. 8289:. March 2, 2023. 8257:The Woodshop Blog 8161:978-0-87013-582-8 7680:978-1-4408-2864-5 7030:white-tailed deer 6867:won the state in 6712:The floor of the 6476:Michigan meridian 6354:Blue Water Bridge 6217:Michigan Services 6186:Class I railroads 6152:Algonac, Michigan 6087:Blue Water Bridge 6081:Ambassador Bridge 6059:Blue Water Bridge 5862:Kalamazoo College 5771:Kalamazoo College 5558:before moving to 5511:) soccer team in 5498:Detroit Red Wings 5365:the White Stripes 5231:Music of Michigan 5167:white-tailed deer 5147:MGM Grand Detroit 5137:, museums in the 5127:sports in Detroit 5080:Holland, Michigan 4685:suspension bridge 4681:Ambassador Bridge 4673: 4672: 4521:Jackson Financial 4402:Penske Automotive 4255:Southern Baptists 4251:American Baptists 4247:National Baptists 4181:Roman Catholicism 4123:Jehovah's Witness 4053:, 0.29% (27,019) 4041:, 0.36% (33,648) 4037:, 0.44% (41,189) 4033:, 1.04% (97,559) 3928:is known for its 3922:Finnish Americans 3878: 3877: 3858:Two or more races 3666:According to the 3653:Shiawassee County 3606: 3605: 3198: 3197: 2448:, one of the 221 2431:Tahquamenon Falls 2298:Mississippi River 2132:Guardian Building 1930:Jackson, Michigan 1847:Walk-in-the-Water 1783:Indiana Territory 1705:Revolutionary War 1526:Jacques Marquette 1517:coureurs des bois 1491:from 1818 to 1836 1403:southern Michigan 1284:Black Southerners 1244:Indiana Territory 1136:. Its capital is 1134:Mississippi River 1118:Canadian province 1002: 1001: 918:Mammut americanum 845:White-tailed deer 739: 738: 661:USPS abbreviation 531:Official language 462: • Rank 394: • Rank 378: • Land 14986: 14931: 14930: 14928: 14927: 14926: 14924: 14919: 14918: 14913: 14908: 14905: 14904: 14903: 14900: 14787:Outlying islands 14741:Washington, D.C. 14735:Federal district 14452: 14445: 14438: 14429: 14428: 14129:Northern Midwest 14071: 14064: 14057: 14048: 14047: 14035: 14034: 14033: 13550:Sterling Heights 13535:St. Clair Shores 13530:Saginaw Township 13425:Holland Township 13400:Farmington Hills 13385:Dearborn Heights 13370:Clinton Township 13291:Central Michigan 13251: 13250: 13019: 13012: 13005: 12996: 12995: 12983: 12977: 12976: 12948:Preceded by 12945: 12944: 12789: 12788: 12774: 12762: 12751: 12732: 12713: 12694: 12677: 12658: 12649: 12630: 12593: 12592: 12591:on June 7, 2008. 12587:. Archived from 12581: 12575: 12574: 12569:. Archived from 12563: 12557: 12556: 12551:. Archived from 12545: 12539: 12538: 12536: 12534: 12519: 12513: 12512: 12510: 12508: 12493: 12487: 12486: 12485:on July 6, 2015. 12481:. Archived from 12470: 12464: 12463: 12461: 12459: 12443: 12437: 12436: 12418: 12394: 12388: 12387: 12385: 12383: 12371:The Boston Globe 12361: 12355: 12354: 12348: 12346: 12325: 12319: 12318: 12316: 12314: 12309:on July 17, 2012 12298: 12292: 12291: 12289: 12287: 12272: 12266: 12265: 12260:. Archived from 12254: 12248: 12247: 12245: 12243: 12223: 12217: 12216: 12211:. Archived from 12205: 12199: 12198: 12180: 12174: 12173: 12171: 12169: 12163: 12156: 12145: 12139: 12138: 12136: 12134: 12115: 12109: 12108: 12106: 12104: 12095:. Archived from 12089: 12083: 12082: 12080: 12078: 12058: 12052: 12051: 12049: 12047: 12028: 12022: 12021: 12019: 12017: 11997: 11991: 11990: 11988: 11986: 11971: 11965: 11964:, April 27, 2018 11948: 11942: 11929: 11923: 11906: 11895: 11894: 11892: 11890: 11875: 11869: 11868: 11848: 11842: 11841: 11839: 11837: 11822: 11816: 11815: 11813: 11811: 11792: 11786: 11785: 11783: 11781: 11759: 11753: 11752: 11750: 11748: 11742: 11735: 11727: 11721: 11720: 11718: 11716: 11710: 11703: 11695: 11689: 11676: 11670: 11669: 11667: 11665: 11650: 11644: 11643: 11641: 11639: 11620: 11614: 11613: 11611: 11609: 11589: 11583: 11582: 11560: 11554: 11553: 11551: 11549: 11533: 11527: 11526: 11524: 11522: 11517:on July 25, 2010 11507: 11501: 11500: 11495:. Archived from 11485: 11479: 11478: 11467: 11461: 11460: 11452: 11446: 11445: 11443: 11441: 11419: 11413: 11412: 11410: 11408: 11396:The Detroit News 11386: 11380: 11379: 11377: 11375: 11370:on July 13, 2011 11366:. Archived from 11356: 11350: 11349: 11347: 11345: 11329: 11323: 11322: 11320: 11318: 11303: 11297: 11296: 11294: 11292: 11272: 11266: 11265: 11263: 11261: 11246: 11240: 11239: 11237: 11235: 11220: 11214: 11213: 11211: 11209: 11189: 11183: 11182: 11180: 11178: 11173:on July 20, 2011 11162: 11156: 11155: 11154:on May 15, 2006. 11153: 11146: 11137: 11131: 11130: 11128: 11126: 11120: 11113: 11104: 11098: 11097: 11095: 11093: 11082:"Act 94 of 1937" 11078: 11072: 11071: 11069: 11067: 11052: 11046: 11045: 11043: 11041: 11026: 11020: 11019: 11017: 11015: 10995: 10989: 10988: 10986: 10984: 10969: 10963: 10962: 10960: 10958: 10943: 10937: 10936: 10934: 10932: 10921:Booth Newspapers 10908: 10902: 10901: 10899: 10897: 10878: 10872: 10871: 10860: 10854: 10853: 10851: 10849: 10834: 10828: 10827: 10825: 10823: 10803: 10797: 10796: 10794: 10792: 10777: 10771: 10770: 10768: 10766: 10761:on July 16, 2011 10760: 10754:. Archived from 10749: 10740: 10734: 10733: 10731: 10729: 10709: 10703: 10702: 10700: 10698: 10692:The Detroit News 10683: 10677: 10676: 10674: 10672: 10653: 10647: 10646: 10644: 10642: 10627: 10621: 10620: 10618: 10616: 10611:on April 2, 2004 10601: 10595: 10594: 10592: 10590: 10584: 10577: 10569: 10563: 10562: 10560: 10558: 10542: 10536: 10535: 10533: 10531: 10516: 10510: 10509: 10507: 10505: 10489: 10483: 10482: 10480: 10478: 10462: 10456: 10455: 10453: 10451: 10431: 10425: 10424: 10422: 10420: 10400: 10394: 10393: 10391: 10389: 10369: 10363: 10362: 10360: 10358: 10338: 10332: 10331: 10329: 10327: 10307: 10301: 10300: 10298: 10296: 10280: 10274: 10273: 10271: 10269: 10254: 10248: 10247: 10245: 10243: 10221: 10215: 10214: 10212: 10210: 10194: 10188: 10187: 10185: 10183: 10178:on June 16, 2010 10168: 10162: 10161: 10159: 10152: 10144: 10138: 10137: 10135: 10133: 10118: 10112: 10111: 10109: 10107: 10092: 10086: 10085: 10083: 10081: 10066: 10060: 10058:Fortune 500 2023 10056: 10054: 10052: 10037: 10031: 10030: 10028: 10026: 10006: 10000: 9999: 9997: 9995: 9980: 9974: 9973: 9971: 9969: 9960:. Archived from 9954: 9948: 9947: 9946:on May 22, 2009. 9942:. Archived from 9936: 9930: 9929: 9927: 9925: 9910: 9904: 9903: 9901: 9899: 9884: 9878: 9877: 9875: 9873: 9858: 9852: 9851: 9849: 9847: 9832: 9826: 9825: 9823: 9821: 9806: 9800: 9799: 9797: 9795: 9776: 9770: 9769: 9767: 9765: 9754:Historic Detroit 9746: 9740: 9739: 9737: 9735: 9724:The Detroit News 9716: 9710: 9709: 9707: 9705: 9686: 9677: 9676: 9674: 9672: 9657: 9651: 9650: 9648: 9646: 9630: 9624: 9623: 9621: 9619: 9614:on April 4, 2017 9610:. Archived from 9599: 9593: 9592: 9590: 9588: 9569: 9563: 9562: 9560: 9558: 9549:. Archived from 9539: 9533: 9532: 9530: 9528: 9506: 9500: 9499: 9497: 9495: 9463: 9454: 9453: 9451: 9449: 9429: 9423: 9422: 9420: 9418: 9401:"Michigan Hmong" 9397: 9388: 9387: 9385: 9383: 9361: 9355: 9354: 9330: 9324: 9323: 9318: 9316: 9307:. Archived from 9305:Associated Press 9299:. Philadelphia: 9292: 9286: 9285: 9283: 9281: 9262: 9256: 9255: 9253: 9251: 9246:on June 29, 2023 9232: 9226: 9225: 9223: 9221: 9202: 9196: 9195: 9193: 9191: 9172: 9166: 9165: 9163: 9161: 9146: 9140: 9139: 9137: 9135: 9116: 9110: 9109: 9107: 9105: 9086: 9080: 9079: 9072: 9066: 9065: 9060:. Archived from 9054: 9045: 9044: 9042: 9040: 9034: 9027: 9019: 9013: 9012: 9010: 9008: 8993: 8987: 8986: 8984: 8982: 8963: 8954: 8953: 8951: 8949: 8934: 8928: 8927: 8925: 8923: 8904: 8898: 8897: 8895: 8893: 8874: 8868: 8867: 8865: 8863: 8848: 8842: 8841: 8839: 8837: 8818: 8812: 8811: 8809: 8807: 8792: 8786: 8785: 8783: 8781: 8766: 8760: 8759: 8757: 8755: 8736: 8730: 8729: 8727: 8725: 8716:. netstate.com. 8710: 8704: 8703: 8701: 8699: 8683: 8677: 8676: 8670: 8668: 8649: 8643: 8642: 8640: 8638: 8618: 8612: 8611: 8609: 8607: 8602:on July 20, 2010 8592: 8586: 8585: 8583: 8581: 8566: 8560: 8559: 8557: 8555: 8536: 8530: 8529: 8511: 8505: 8504: 8502: 8500: 8480: 8474: 8473: 8471: 8469: 8454: 8448: 8447: 8442: 8440: 8425: 8419: 8418: 8416: 8414: 8395: 8389: 8388: 8386: 8384: 8369: 8360: 8359: 8340: 8334: 8333: 8331: 8329: 8309: 8303: 8302: 8300: 8298: 8279: 8273: 8272: 8270: 8268: 8249: 8243: 8242: 8240: 8238: 8219: 8213: 8212: 8201: 8195: 8194: 8182: 8172: 8166: 8165: 8147: 8141: 8140: 8138: 8136: 8119: 8113: 8112: 8110: 8108: 8093: 8084: 8083: 8081: 8079: 8064: 8058: 8057: 8055: 8053: 8035: 8029: 8028: 8020: 8014: 8013: 8001: 7999:"Michigan" 7990: 7984: 7983: 7981: 7979: 7964: 7958: 7957: 7955: 7953: 7938: 7932: 7931: 7929: 7927: 7912: 7906: 7905: 7903: 7901: 7896:on June 12, 2016 7886: 7880: 7879: 7877: 7875: 7869: 7862: 7854: 7848: 7846: 7839: 7833: 7832: 7810: 7804: 7803: 7801: 7799: 7794:on March 1, 2019 7783: 7777: 7776: 7774: 7772: 7752: 7746: 7745: 7743: 7741: 7722: 7716: 7715: 7713: 7711: 7691: 7685: 7684: 7672: 7662: 7656: 7649: 7643: 7642: 7637: 7635: 7629: 7618: 7612:Breck, James E. 7609: 7603: 7602: 7600: 7598: 7583: 7577: 7576: 7574: 7572: 7557: 7551: 7550: 7548: 7546: 7531: 7525: 7524: 7522: 7520: 7510: 7504: 7503: 7501: 7499: 7475: 7469: 7468: 7466: 7464: 7449: 7443: 7442: 7440: 7438: 7432: 7425: 7417: 7411: 7410: 7408: 7406: 7387: 7378: 7377: 7375: 7373: 7367: 7360: 7350: 7339: 7338: 7336: 7334: 7328: 7321: 7313: 7296: 7292: 7286: 7279: 7273: 7263: 7257: 7250: 7210: 7205: 7204: 7203: 7196: 7191: 7190: 7189: 7173:Sichuan Province 7171: 7170: 7169: 7160:Shiga Prefecture 7158: 7157: 7156: 6985:Christopher Wren 6962:Great Lake State 6877:attorney general 6831: 6741:attorney general 6721:Gretchen Whitmer 6655:executive branch 6619:State government 6513:Barons Bus Lines 6490:U.S. Highway 131 6468:U.S. Highway 127 6398:St. Clair Shores 6320:Sault Ste. Marie 5992:, just north of 5936:on the shore of 5900: 5886: 5872: 5858: 5746:(21st), and the 5716:boarding schools 5693: 5650:Michigan Stadium 5517:Keyworth Stadium 5509:USL Championship 5467:Michigan Stadium 5429:Majestic Theater 5391:Performance arts 5151:Hollywood Casino 5012:Ball Park Franks 4890:Gretchen Whitmer 4876:deep water ports 4705:Downtown Detroit 4689:Windsor, Ontario 4306: 4305: 4161: Other (2%) 4160: 4150: 4140: 4130: 4120: 4110: 4100: 4059:Syriac languages 4045:(which includes 4006:Farmington Hills 3926:Western Michigan 3697: 3693: 3622:1800 U.S. census 3237: 3232: 3227: 3219: 3215: 3077:Sterling Heights 3031:Sterling Heights 3028: 3018: 2991: 2981: 2942:2020 U.S. census 2938: 2926: 2925: 2911:Charter township 2773:lake-effect snow 2593:St. Mary's River 2517:region, and the 1926:Republican Party 1725:Seven Years' War 1622:chief minister, 1620:King Louis XIV's 1610:, between lakes 1481: 1470: 1459: 1375:central Michigan 1171: 1165: 1164: 1052: 1047: 1046: 1045: 1044: 1037: 1034: 1033: 1030: 1027: 1024: 1021: 1018: 1015: 990:Released in 2004 988: 972: 837:Gulo gulo luscus 751: 744: 740: 735: 732: 720: 716: 704: 700: 645: 589: 336: 329: 264: 261:Garlin Gilchrist 248: 241:Gretchen Whitmer 155:Before statehood 137: 112: 76: 64: 38: 37: 14994: 14993: 14989: 14988: 14987: 14985: 14984: 14983: 14934: 14933: 14922: 14920: 14916: 14914: 14910: 14909: 14906: 14901: 14898: 14896: 14894: 14893: 14891: 14886: 14885: 14880: 14857: 14839: 14781: 14743: 14729: 14468: 14459: 14456: 14426: 14421: 14350: 14219: 14148: 14144:Sothern Midwest 14117: 14080: 14075: 14045: 14040: 14031: 14029: 14022: 13594: 13575:West Bloomfield 13540:Shelby Township 13510:Rochester Hills 13460:Macomb Township 13336: 13325: 13283:Lower Peninsula 13277: 13255:Upper Peninsula 13240: 13169: 13041: 13029: 13023: 12988: 12984: 12981: 12970: 12961: 12953: 12935:Wayback Machine 12922:Wayback Machine 12910:Wayback Machine 12898:Wayback Machine 12886:Wayback Machine 12874:Wayback Machine 12861:Wayback Machine 12849:Wayback Machine 12837:Wayback Machine 12825:Wayback Machine 12808:Wayback Machine 12786: 12782: 12777: 12771: 12748: 12729: 12710: 12674: 12646: 12619: 12602: 12597: 12596: 12583: 12582: 12578: 12565: 12564: 12560: 12547: 12546: 12542: 12532: 12530: 12521: 12520: 12516: 12506: 12504: 12495: 12494: 12490: 12471: 12467: 12457: 12455: 12444: 12440: 12395: 12391: 12381: 12379: 12362: 12358: 12344: 12342: 12327: 12326: 12322: 12312: 12310: 12299: 12295: 12285: 12283: 12274: 12273: 12269: 12256: 12255: 12251: 12241: 12239: 12224: 12220: 12207: 12206: 12202: 12181: 12177: 12167: 12165: 12161: 12154: 12146: 12142: 12132: 12130: 12117: 12116: 12112: 12102: 12100: 12091: 12090: 12086: 12076: 12074: 12059: 12055: 12045: 12043: 12030: 12029: 12025: 12015: 12013: 11998: 11994: 11984: 11982: 11973: 11972: 11968: 11958:Wayback Machine 11949: 11945: 11939:Wayback Machine 11930: 11926: 11916:Wayback Machine 11907: 11898: 11888: 11886: 11877: 11876: 11872: 11865: 11857:. AuthorHouse. 11849: 11845: 11835: 11833: 11824: 11823: 11819: 11809: 11807: 11794: 11793: 11789: 11779: 11777: 11760: 11756: 11746: 11744: 11740: 11733: 11729: 11728: 11724: 11714: 11712: 11708: 11701: 11697: 11696: 11692: 11686:Wayback Machine 11677: 11673: 11663: 11661: 11652: 11651: 11647: 11637: 11635: 11622: 11621: 11617: 11607: 11605: 11590: 11586: 11579: 11561: 11557: 11547: 11545: 11534: 11530: 11520: 11518: 11509: 11508: 11504: 11487: 11486: 11482: 11469: 11468: 11464: 11453: 11449: 11439: 11437: 11420: 11416: 11406: 11404: 11387: 11383: 11373: 11371: 11358: 11357: 11353: 11343: 11341: 11330: 11326: 11316: 11314: 11305: 11304: 11300: 11290: 11288: 11273: 11269: 11259: 11257: 11248: 11247: 11243: 11233: 11231: 11222: 11221: 11217: 11207: 11205: 11190: 11186: 11176: 11174: 11163: 11159: 11151: 11144: 11138: 11134: 11124: 11122: 11118: 11111: 11105: 11101: 11091: 11089: 11080: 11079: 11075: 11065: 11063: 11054: 11053: 11049: 11039: 11037: 11027: 11023: 11013: 11011: 11004:Bridge Magazine 10996: 10992: 10982: 10980: 10971: 10970: 10966: 10956: 10954: 10945: 10944: 10940: 10930: 10928: 10909: 10905: 10895: 10893: 10880: 10879: 10875: 10862: 10861: 10857: 10847: 10845: 10836: 10835: 10831: 10821: 10819: 10804: 10800: 10790: 10788: 10783:. Urcmich.org. 10779: 10778: 10774: 10764: 10762: 10758: 10747: 10741: 10737: 10727: 10725: 10710: 10706: 10696: 10694: 10684: 10680: 10670: 10668: 10655: 10654: 10650: 10640: 10638: 10629: 10628: 10624: 10614: 10612: 10603: 10602: 10598: 10588: 10586: 10582: 10575: 10571: 10570: 10566: 10556: 10554: 10543: 10539: 10529: 10527: 10518: 10517: 10513: 10503: 10501: 10490: 10486: 10476: 10474: 10473:on May 11, 2011 10463: 10459: 10449: 10447: 10432: 10428: 10418: 10416: 10401: 10397: 10387: 10385: 10370: 10366: 10356: 10354: 10339: 10335: 10325: 10323: 10308: 10304: 10294: 10292: 10291:on June 8, 2009 10281: 10277: 10267: 10265: 10256: 10255: 10251: 10241: 10239: 10234:. p. D02. 10222: 10218: 10208: 10206: 10205:on May 31, 2023 10195: 10191: 10181: 10179: 10170: 10169: 10165: 10157: 10150: 10146: 10145: 10141: 10131: 10129: 10120: 10119: 10115: 10105: 10103: 10094: 10093: 10089: 10079: 10077: 10068: 10067: 10063: 10050: 10048: 10039: 10038: 10034: 10024: 10022: 10007: 10003: 9993: 9991: 9982: 9981: 9977: 9967: 9965: 9956: 9955: 9951: 9938: 9937: 9933: 9923: 9921: 9912: 9911: 9907: 9897: 9895: 9886: 9885: 9881: 9871: 9869: 9860: 9859: 9855: 9845: 9843: 9834: 9833: 9829: 9819: 9817: 9808: 9807: 9803: 9793: 9791: 9778: 9777: 9773: 9763: 9761: 9748: 9747: 9743: 9733: 9731: 9718: 9717: 9713: 9703: 9701: 9688: 9687: 9680: 9670: 9668: 9659: 9658: 9654: 9644: 9642: 9631: 9627: 9617: 9615: 9600: 9596: 9586: 9584: 9571: 9570: 9566: 9556: 9554: 9541: 9540: 9536: 9526: 9524: 9507: 9503: 9493: 9491: 9484: 9476:. p. 158. 9464: 9457: 9447: 9445: 9430: 9426: 9416: 9414: 9399: 9398: 9391: 9381: 9379: 9371:Chicago Tribune 9362: 9358: 9351: 9331: 9327: 9314: 9312: 9293: 9289: 9279: 9277: 9264: 9263: 9259: 9249: 9247: 9234: 9233: 9229: 9219: 9217: 9204: 9203: 9199: 9189: 9187: 9174: 9173: 9169: 9159: 9157: 9148: 9147: 9143: 9133: 9131: 9118: 9117: 9113: 9103: 9101: 9088: 9087: 9083: 9074: 9073: 9069: 9056: 9055: 9048: 9038: 9036: 9032: 9025: 9021: 9020: 9016: 9006: 9004: 8995: 8994: 8990: 8980: 8978: 8965: 8964: 8957: 8947: 8945: 8936: 8935: 8931: 8921: 8919: 8906: 8905: 8901: 8891: 8889: 8876: 8875: 8871: 8861: 8859: 8850: 8849: 8845: 8835: 8833: 8820: 8819: 8815: 8805: 8803: 8794: 8793: 8789: 8779: 8777: 8768: 8767: 8763: 8753: 8751: 8738: 8737: 8733: 8723: 8721: 8712: 8711: 8707: 8697: 8695: 8684: 8680: 8666: 8664: 8651: 8650: 8646: 8636: 8634: 8619: 8615: 8605: 8603: 8594: 8593: 8589: 8579: 8577: 8568: 8567: 8563: 8553: 8551: 8546:. May 6, 2012. 8538: 8537: 8533: 8526: 8512: 8508: 8498: 8496: 8489:Chicago Tribune 8481: 8477: 8467: 8465: 8456: 8455: 8451: 8438: 8436: 8427: 8426: 8422: 8412: 8410: 8397: 8396: 8392: 8382: 8380: 8371: 8370: 8363: 8344:Peck, Merton J. 8341: 8337: 8327: 8325: 8310: 8306: 8296: 8294: 8281: 8280: 8276: 8266: 8264: 8251: 8250: 8246: 8236: 8234: 8221: 8220: 8216: 8202: 8198: 8191: 8173: 8169: 8162: 8148: 8144: 8134: 8132: 8121: 8120: 8116: 8106: 8104: 8094: 8087: 8077: 8075: 8065: 8061: 8051: 8049: 8036: 8032: 8021: 8017: 7991: 7987: 7977: 7975: 7966: 7965: 7961: 7951: 7949: 7940: 7939: 7935: 7925: 7923: 7914: 7913: 7909: 7899: 7897: 7888: 7887: 7883: 7873: 7871: 7867: 7860: 7856: 7855: 7851: 7841: 7840: 7836: 7829: 7821:. p. 342. 7811: 7807: 7797: 7795: 7784: 7780: 7770: 7768: 7753: 7749: 7739: 7737: 7730:Research Guides 7724: 7723: 7719: 7709: 7707: 7692: 7688: 7681: 7663: 7659: 7650: 7646: 7633: 7631: 7627: 7616: 7610: 7606: 7596: 7594: 7585: 7584: 7580: 7570: 7568: 7559: 7558: 7554: 7544: 7542: 7532: 7528: 7518: 7516: 7512: 7511: 7507: 7497: 7495: 7476: 7472: 7462: 7460: 7451: 7450: 7446: 7436: 7434: 7430: 7423: 7419: 7418: 7414: 7404: 7402: 7389: 7388: 7381: 7371: 7369: 7365: 7358: 7352: 7351: 7342: 7332: 7330: 7326: 7319: 7315: 7314: 7310: 7305: 7300: 7299: 7293: 7289: 7280: 7276: 7264: 7260: 7251: 7244: 7239: 7206: 7201: 7199: 7194:Michigan portal 7192: 7187: 7185: 7182: 7167: 7165: 7154: 7152: 7149: 7144: 7077:dwarf lake iris 6958:Wolverine State 6954:State nicknames 6934:Dwarf lake iris 6927: 6853: 6847: 6829: 6815: 6813:Law of Michigan 6809: 6729:Mackinac Island 6675:judicial branch 6627: 6621: 6616: 6606: 6553:Aerial view of 6547: 6541: 6523:Greyhound Lines 6504: 6461:U.S. Highway 31 6446:U.S. Highway 23 6324:Mackinac Bridge 6298:to connect the 6292:Mackinac Bridge 6261: 6251: 6219: 6182: 6172: 6071:Sarnia, Ontario 6063:St. Clair River 6051: 6046: 5964:lake freighters 5927: 5921: 5916: 5911: 5910: 5909: 5906: 5901: 5892: 5887: 5878: 5873: 5864: 5859: 5732:charter schools 5728:private schools 5705: 5704: 5703: 5702: 5696: 5695: 5694: 5683: 5673: 5628:gold medal team 5616:Serena Williams 5597:Detroit Dragway 5587:is the site of 5560:Joe Louis Arena 5556:Olympia Stadium 5513:Detroit City FC 5505:Detroit Pistons 5489:baseball team, 5473:is the largest 5460: 5454: 5448: 5393: 5377:Greta Van Fleet 5281:Aretha Franklin 5261:the Temptations 5257:the Marvelettes 5233: 5227: 5222: 5217: 5192:in the nation. 5159:Caesars Windsor 5062:Mackinac Island 5055: 5041: 5020:Hebrew National 4944: 4938: 4906: 4894:online gambling 4872:Delta Air Lines 4762:Hires Root Beer 4754:Christmas trees 4658: 4654: 4316: 4314: 4311: 4304: 4290: 4165: 4164: 4163: 4162: 4158: 4156: 4148: 4146: 4138: 4136: 4128: 4126: 4118: 4116: 4108: 4106: 4098: 4083: 4075:mother language 4023: 3961:has a sizeable 3812: 3809:Native Hawaiian 3787:American Indian 3692: 3618: 3617: 3601: 3230: 3214: 3204: 3199: 3029: 3023: 3019: 2992: 2986: 2982: 2946: 2945: 2939: 2936: 2934: 2931: 2876: 2862: 2856: 2800: 2756:Michigan has a 2751:climate normals 2740: 2730: 2671:protected areas 2612:St. Clair River 2538:Little Traverse 2470:Lower Peninsula 2435:Upper Peninsula 2400:Mackinac Island 2373:Huron Mountains 2365:Upper Peninsula 2358:Montreal Rivers 2302:Wisconsin River 2284:, the towns of 2234: 2220: 2124:Fisher Building 1985: 1908:, a company of 1805: 1781:Main articles: 1779: 1771:Drummond Island 1701:Treaty of Paris 1692:Treaty of Paris 1672:British America 1596: 1564:Main articles: 1562: 1548:at present-day 1495: 1494: 1493: 1492: 1484: 1483: 1482: 1473: 1472: 1471: 1462: 1461: 1460: 1449: 1441:Main articles: 1439: 1340: 1333: 1327: 1288:Great Migration 1286:as part of the 1220:Native American 1197:Mackinac Bridge 1189:Upper Peninsula 1181:Lower Peninsula 1090:Lower Peninsula 1078:Upper Peninsula 1050: 1040: 1039: 1012: 1008: 991: 866:Chrysemys picta 840: 813:Dwarf lake iris 808: 805:Malus domestica 756:Living insignia 747: 729: 718: 714: 702: 698: 667: 639: 583: 555: 553: 551: 546:Spoken language 535:None (English, 355: 350: 331: 330: 326:Debbie Stabenow 324: 259: 239: 140: 116: 114: 95: 84: 83: 82: 81: 70: 69: 52: 43: 36: 31: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 14992: 14982: 14981: 14976: 14971: 14966: 14961: 14956: 14951: 14946: 14888: 14887: 14882: 14881: 14879: 14878: 14873: 14871:Guantanamo Bay 14867: 14865: 14859: 14858: 14856: 14855: 14849: 14847: 14841: 14840: 14838: 14837: 14832: 14827: 14825:Navassa Island 14822: 14817: 14812: 14810:Johnston Atoll 14807: 14802: 14800:Howland Island 14797: 14791: 14789: 14783: 14782: 14780: 14779: 14774: 14769: 14764: 14759: 14757:American Samoa 14753: 14751: 14745: 14744: 14739: 14737: 14731: 14730: 14728: 14727: 14722: 14717: 14712: 14707: 14702: 14697: 14692: 14687: 14682: 14677: 14675:South Carolina 14672: 14667: 14662: 14657: 14652: 14647: 14642: 14640:North Carolina 14637: 14632: 14627: 14622: 14617: 14612: 14607: 14602: 14597: 14592: 14587: 14582: 14577: 14572: 14567: 14562: 14557: 14552: 14547: 14542: 14537: 14532: 14527: 14522: 14517: 14512: 14507: 14502: 14497: 14492: 14487: 14482: 14476: 14474: 14470: 14469: 14464: 14461: 14460: 14455: 14454: 14447: 14440: 14432: 14423: 14422: 14420: 14419: 14414: 14409: 14404: 14399: 14394: 14389: 14384: 14382:Jefferson City 14379: 14374: 14369: 14364: 14358: 14356: 14355:State capitals 14352: 14351: 14349: 14348: 14343: 14338: 14333: 14328: 14323: 14318: 14313: 14308: 14303: 14298: 14293: 14288: 14283: 14278: 14273: 14268: 14263: 14258: 14253: 14248: 14243: 14238: 14233: 14227: 14225: 14221: 14220: 14218: 14217: 14212: 14207: 14202: 14197: 14192: 14187: 14182: 14177: 14172: 14167: 14162: 14156: 14154: 14150: 14149: 14147: 14146: 14141: 14136: 14131: 14125: 14123: 14119: 14118: 14116: 14115: 14112: 14107: 14102: 14099: 14094: 14088: 14086: 14082: 14081: 14074: 14073: 14066: 14059: 14051: 14042: 14041: 14027: 14024: 14023: 14021: 14020: 14015: 14010: 14005: 14000: 13995: 13990: 13985: 13980: 13975: 13970: 13965: 13960: 13955: 13950: 13945: 13940: 13935: 13930: 13925: 13920: 13915: 13910: 13905: 13900: 13895: 13890: 13885: 13880: 13875: 13870: 13865: 13860: 13855: 13850: 13845: 13840: 13835: 13830: 13825: 13820: 13815: 13810: 13805: 13800: 13795: 13790: 13785: 13780: 13775: 13770: 13765: 13760: 13755: 13750: 13745: 13743:Grand Traverse 13740: 13735: 13730: 13725: 13720: 13715: 13710: 13705: 13700: 13695: 13690: 13685: 13680: 13675: 13670: 13665: 13660: 13655: 13650: 13645: 13640: 13635: 13630: 13625: 13620: 13615: 13610: 13604: 13602: 13596: 13595: 13593: 13592: 13587: 13582: 13577: 13572: 13567: 13562: 13557: 13552: 13547: 13542: 13537: 13532: 13527: 13522: 13517: 13512: 13507: 13502: 13497: 13492: 13487: 13485:Orion Township 13482: 13477: 13472: 13467: 13462: 13457: 13452: 13447: 13442: 13437: 13432: 13427: 13422: 13417: 13412: 13407: 13402: 13397: 13392: 13387: 13382: 13377: 13372: 13367: 13362: 13357: 13352: 13347: 13341: 13339: 13337:municipalities 13331: 13330: 13327: 13326: 13324: 13323: 13318: 13313: 13308: 13303: 13298: 13293: 13287: 13285: 13279: 13278: 13276: 13275: 13270: 13265: 13263:Copper Country 13259: 13257: 13248: 13242: 13241: 13239: 13238: 13233: 13228: 13223: 13218: 13213: 13208: 13203: 13198: 13193: 13188: 13183: 13177: 13175: 13171: 13170: 13168: 13167: 13162: 13157: 13152: 13147: 13142: 13137: 13132: 13127: 13122: 13117: 13115:Municipalities 13112: 13107: 13102: 13097: 13092: 13087: 13082: 13077: 13072: 13067: 13062: 13057: 13055:Climate change 13051: 13049: 13043: 13042: 13034: 13031: 13030: 13022: 13021: 13014: 13007: 12999: 12993: 12990: 12989: 12972: 12971: 12966: 12963: 12954: 12949: 12943: 12942: 12937: 12925: 12912: 12900: 12888: 12876: 12864: 12851: 12839: 12827: 12815: 12810: 12798: 12781: 12780:External links 12778: 12776: 12775: 12769: 12752: 12746: 12733: 12727: 12714: 12708: 12695: 12678: 12672: 12659: 12650: 12644: 12631: 12617: 12603: 12601: 12598: 12595: 12594: 12576: 12558: 12540: 12514: 12488: 12465: 12438: 12409:(4): 503–509. 12389: 12356: 12334:whitehouse.gov 12320: 12293: 12267: 12249: 12218: 12200: 12175: 12140: 12110: 12099:on May 4, 2010 12084: 12053: 12023: 11992: 11966: 11943: 11924: 11896: 11870: 11863: 11843: 11817: 11787: 11754: 11722: 11690: 11671: 11645: 11615: 11584: 11577: 11555: 11528: 11502: 11480: 11462: 11457:Travel America 11447: 11429:Michigan Radio 11414: 11381: 11351: 11324: 11298: 11267: 11241: 11215: 11184: 11157: 11132: 11107:Thiel, Craig. 11099: 11073: 11047: 11021: 10990: 10964: 10938: 10903: 10873: 10855: 10829: 10798: 10772: 10735: 10704: 10678: 10648: 10622: 10596: 10564: 10537: 10511: 10484: 10457: 10426: 10395: 10364: 10333: 10302: 10275: 10249: 10216: 10189: 10163: 10139: 10113: 10087: 10061: 10047:. June 9, 2023 10032: 10001: 9975: 9949: 9931: 9905: 9879: 9853: 9827: 9801: 9771: 9741: 9711: 9678: 9652: 9633:Orlando, Jim. 9625: 9594: 9564: 9534: 9501: 9482: 9455: 9438:Michigan Radio 9424: 9406:Michigan Daily 9389: 9356: 9349: 9325: 9295:Karoub, Jeff. 9287: 9257: 9227: 9197: 9167: 9141: 9111: 9081: 9067: 9046: 9014: 8988: 8955: 8929: 8899: 8869: 8843: 8813: 8787: 8761: 8731: 8705: 8678: 8644: 8613: 8587: 8561: 8531: 8524: 8506: 8475: 8449: 8420: 8390: 8361: 8358:. p. 111. 8335: 8304: 8274: 8244: 8214: 8196: 8189: 8167: 8160: 8142: 8114: 8085: 8059: 8030: 8015: 7996:, ed. (1911). 7994:Chisholm, Hugh 7985: 7959: 7933: 7907: 7881: 7849: 7834: 7827: 7805: 7778: 7747: 7717: 7686: 7679: 7657: 7644: 7604: 7578: 7552: 7526: 7505: 7470: 7444: 7412: 7379: 7340: 7307: 7306: 7304: 7301: 7298: 7297: 7287: 7274: 7258: 7241: 7240: 7238: 7235: 7234: 7233: 7224: 7218: 7212: 7211: 7197: 7181: 7178: 7177: 7176: 7163: 7148: 7147:Sister regions 7145: 7143: 7142: 7132: 7126: 7119:chlorastrolite 7108: 7097:Petoskey stone 7090: 7080: 7073: 7063: 7053: 7050:painted turtle 7043: 7033: 7026: 7016: 7013:American robin 7006: 6992: 6972: 6950: 6926: 6923: 6855:Having been a 6849:Main article: 6846: 6843: 6841:legal system. 6811:Main article: 6808: 6805: 6623:Main article: 6620: 6617: 6605: 6602: 6540: 6537: 6536: 6535: 6530: 6525: 6520: 6515: 6510: 6508:Amtrak Thruway 6503: 6500: 6499: 6498: 6487: 6465: 6458: 6443: 6404:U.S. Highway 2 6401: 6371: 6361: 6356:crossing into 6343: 6338:in Flint; and 6268:U.S. Highway 2 6250: 6247: 6227:Pere Marquette 6215:Main article: 6171: 6168: 6160: 6159: 6156:Walpole Island 6148:Walpole Island 6145: 6139: 6129: 6124: 6114: 6109: 6102: 6084: 6050: 6047: 6045: 6044:Transportation 6042: 5986:gigawatt-hours 5949:gigawatt-hours 5920: 5917: 5915: 5914:Infrastructure 5912: 5908: 5907: 5902: 5895: 5893: 5888: 5881: 5879: 5876:Olivet College 5874: 5867: 5865: 5860: 5853: 5850: 5849: 5848: 5787:Albion College 5754:ranked 107th. 5718:in the country 5698: 5697: 5688: 5687: 5686: 5685: 5684: 5672: 5669: 5503:team, and the 5487:Detroit Tigers 5450:Main article: 5447: 5444: 5433:Orchestra Hall 5417:Fisher Theatre 5392: 5389: 5333:Ray Parker Jr. 5229:Main article: 5226: 5223: 5221: 5218: 5216: 5213: 5115:The Henry Ford 5088:tulip festival 5086:, the largest 5040: 5037: 5027:Saginaw Valley 4937: 4934: 4918:Property taxes 4905: 4902: 4898:tribal casinos 4778:Little Caesars 4770:Domino's Pizza 4709:General Motors 4671: 4670: 4648: 4647: 4644: 4642: 4637: 4635: 4631: 4630: 4627: 4625: 4620: 4618: 4614: 4613: 4610: 4608: 4603: 4601: 4597: 4596: 4593: 4591: 4589:UFP Industries 4586: 4584: 4580: 4579: 4576: 4574: 4569: 4567: 4563: 4562: 4559: 4557: 4552: 4550: 4546: 4545: 4542: 4540: 4535: 4533: 4529: 4528: 4525: 4523: 4518: 4516: 4512: 4511: 4508: 4506: 4501: 4499: 4495: 4494: 4491: 4489: 4484: 4482: 4478: 4477: 4474: 4472: 4467: 4465: 4461: 4460: 4457: 4455: 4450: 4448: 4444: 4443: 4440: 4438: 4433: 4431: 4427: 4426: 4423: 4421: 4416: 4414: 4410: 4409: 4406: 4404: 4399: 4397: 4393: 4392: 4389: 4387: 4382: 4380: 4376: 4375: 4372: 4370: 4368:General Motors 4365: 4363: 4359: 4358: 4355: 4353: 4348: 4346: 4342: 4341: 4336: 4334: 4329: 4327: 4321: 4320: 4289: 4286: 4274:Temple Beth El 4157: 4147: 4137: 4127: 4117: 4107: 4097: 4086: 4085: 4084: 4082: 4079: 4063:Modern Aramaic 4022: 4019: 3876: 3875: 3872: 3869: 3866: 3863: 3860: 3854: 3853: 3850: 3847: 3844: 3841: 3838: 3832: 3831: 3828: 3825: 3822: 3819: 3816: 3805: 3804: 3801: 3798: 3795: 3792: 3789: 3783: 3782: 3779: 3776: 3773: 3770: 3767: 3765:Asian American 3761: 3760: 3757: 3754: 3751: 3748: 3745: 3739: 3738: 3735: 3732: 3729: 3726: 3723: 3721:White American 3717: 3716: 3713: 3710: 3707: 3704: 3701: 3691: 3688: 3608: 3607: 3604: 3603: 3597: 3596: 3593: 3591: 3588: 3584: 3583: 3580: 3578: 3575: 3569: 3568: 3565: 3563: 3560: 3554: 3553: 3550: 3548: 3545: 3539: 3538: 3535: 3533: 3530: 3524: 3523: 3520: 3518: 3515: 3509: 3508: 3505: 3503: 3500: 3494: 3493: 3490: 3488: 3485: 3479: 3478: 3475: 3473: 3470: 3464: 3463: 3460: 3458: 3455: 3449: 3448: 3445: 3443: 3440: 3434: 3433: 3430: 3428: 3425: 3419: 3418: 3415: 3413: 3410: 3404: 3403: 3400: 3398: 3395: 3389: 3388: 3385: 3383: 3380: 3374: 3373: 3370: 3368: 3365: 3359: 3358: 3355: 3353: 3350: 3344: 3343: 3340: 3338: 3335: 3329: 3328: 3325: 3323: 3320: 3314: 3313: 3310: 3308: 3305: 3299: 3298: 3295: 3293: 3290: 3284: 3283: 3280: 3278: 3275: 3269: 3268: 3265: 3263: 3260: 3254: 3253: 3250: 3248: 3245: 3239: 3238: 3233: 3228: 3223: 3203: 3200: 3196: 3195: 3192: 3187: 3182: 3178: 3177: 3174: 3169: 3164: 3160: 3159: 3156: 3151: 3146: 3142: 3141: 3138: 3133: 3128: 3124: 3123: 3120: 3115: 3110: 3106: 3105: 3102: 3097: 3092: 3088: 3087: 3084: 3079: 3074: 3070: 3069: 3066: 3061: 3056: 3052: 3051: 3048: 3043: 3038: 3034: 3033: 3012: 3009: 3004: 2999: 2996: 2974: 2973: 2971: 2966: 2961: 2956: 2951: 2948: 2947: 2940: 2935: 2932: 2929: 2924: 2858:Main article: 2855: 2852: 2804:Michigan Basin 2799: 2796: 2729: 2726: 2608:state's rivers 2547:The state has 2515:Copper Country 2382:Yooper dialect 2310:Illinois River 2300:by way of the 2219: 2216: 2195:) linking the 2180:in July 1967. 2151:Clinton County 2128:Cadillac Place 2016:Ransom E. Olds 1997:Copper Country 1991:Miners at the 1984: 1981: 1959:and the first 1778: 1775: 1561: 1558: 1486: 1485: 1476: 1475: 1474: 1465: 1464: 1463: 1454: 1453: 1452: 1451: 1450: 1438: 1435: 1423:Meskwaki (Fox) 1329:Main article: 1326: 1323: 1209:Lake St. Clair 1094:Lakes Superior 1068:region of the 1064:region of the 1000: 999: 993: 992: 989: 981: 980: 974: 973: 965: 964: 958: 957: 952: 946: 945: 943:Petoskey stone 940: 934: 933: 928: 922: 921: 911: 905: 904: 898: 892: 891: 887: 886: 876: 870: 869: 862:Painted turtle 859: 853: 852: 827: 821: 820: 817:Iris lacustris 798: 792: 791: 781: 775: 774: 767:American robin 764: 758: 757: 753: 752: 737: 736: 727: 723: 722: 711: 707: 706: 695: 691: 690: 687: 681: 680: 675: 669: 668: 665: 663: 657: 656: 646: 636: 635: 625: 601: 600: 590: 580: 579: 569: 565: 564: 558: 557: 550:English 91.11% 548: 541: 540: 533: 526: 525: 521: 520: 514: 508: 507: 502: 498: 497: 494: 487: 486: 481: 477: 476: 473: 469: 468: 463: 459: 458: 455: 451: 450: 446: 445: 442: 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14758: 14755: 14754: 14752: 14750: 14746: 14742: 14738: 14736: 14732: 14726: 14723: 14721: 14718: 14716: 14715:West Virginia 14713: 14711: 14708: 14706: 14703: 14701: 14698: 14696: 14693: 14691: 14688: 14686: 14683: 14681: 14678: 14676: 14673: 14671: 14668: 14666: 14663: 14661: 14658: 14656: 14653: 14651: 14648: 14646: 14643: 14641: 14638: 14636: 14633: 14631: 14628: 14626: 14623: 14621: 14620:New Hampshire 14618: 14616: 14613: 14611: 14608: 14606: 14603: 14601: 14598: 14596: 14593: 14591: 14588: 14586: 14583: 14581: 14580:Massachusetts 14578: 14576: 14573: 14571: 14568: 14566: 14563: 14561: 14558: 14556: 14553: 14551: 14548: 14546: 14543: 14541: 14538: 14536: 14533: 14531: 14528: 14526: 14523: 14521: 14518: 14516: 14513: 14511: 14508: 14506: 14503: 14501: 14498: 14496: 14493: 14491: 14488: 14486: 14483: 14481: 14478: 14477: 14475: 14471: 14467: 14462: 14453: 14448: 14446: 14441: 14439: 14434: 14433: 14430: 14418: 14415: 14413: 14410: 14408: 14405: 14403: 14400: 14398: 14395: 14393: 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13271: 13269: 13268:Gogebic Range 13266: 13264: 13261: 13260: 13258: 13256: 13252: 13249: 13247: 13243: 13237: 13234: 13232: 13229: 13227: 13224: 13222: 13219: 13217: 13214: 13212: 13209: 13207: 13204: 13202: 13199: 13197: 13194: 13192: 13189: 13187: 13184: 13182: 13179: 13178: 13176: 13172: 13166: 13163: 13161: 13158: 13156: 13153: 13151: 13148: 13146: 13143: 13141: 13138: 13136: 13133: 13131: 13128: 13126: 13123: 13121: 13118: 13116: 13113: 13111: 13108: 13106: 13103: 13101: 13098: 13096: 13093: 13091: 13088: 13086: 13083: 13081: 13078: 13076: 13073: 13071: 13068: 13066: 13063: 13061: 13058: 13056: 13053: 13052: 13050: 13048: 13044: 13039: 13038: 13032: 13028: 13020: 13015: 13013: 13008: 13006: 13001: 13000: 12997: 12991: 12987: 12978: 12969: 12960: 12959: 12952: 12946: 12941: 12938: 12936: 12932: 12929: 12926: 12923: 12919: 12916: 12913: 12911: 12907: 12904: 12901: 12899: 12895: 12892: 12889: 12887: 12883: 12880: 12877: 12875: 12871: 12868: 12865: 12862: 12858: 12855: 12852: 12850: 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9889: 9883: 9867: 9863: 9857: 9841: 9837: 9831: 9815: 9811: 9805: 9789: 9785: 9781: 9775: 9759: 9755: 9751: 9745: 9729: 9725: 9721: 9715: 9699: 9695: 9691: 9685: 9683: 9666: 9662: 9656: 9640: 9636: 9629: 9613: 9609: 9605: 9598: 9582: 9578: 9574: 9568: 9552: 9548: 9544: 9538: 9522: 9518: 9517: 9512: 9505: 9489: 9485: 9479: 9475: 9471: 9470: 9462: 9460: 9443: 9439: 9435: 9428: 9412: 9408: 9407: 9402: 9396: 9394: 9377: 9374:. p. 2. 9373: 9372: 9367: 9360: 9352: 9346: 9342: 9338: 9337: 9329: 9322: 9310: 9306: 9302: 9298: 9291: 9275: 9271: 9267: 9261: 9245: 9241: 9237: 9231: 9215: 9211: 9207: 9201: 9185: 9181: 9177: 9171: 9155: 9151: 9145: 9129: 9125: 9121: 9115: 9099: 9095: 9091: 9085: 9077: 9071: 9063: 9059: 9053: 9051: 9031: 9024: 9018: 9002: 8998: 8992: 8976: 8972: 8968: 8962: 8960: 8943: 8939: 8933: 8917: 8913: 8909: 8903: 8887: 8883: 8879: 8873: 8862:September 23, 8857: 8853: 8847: 8831: 8827: 8823: 8817: 8801: 8797: 8791: 8775: 8771: 8765: 8749: 8745: 8741: 8735: 8719: 8715: 8709: 8693: 8689: 8682: 8675: 8662: 8658: 8654: 8648: 8632: 8628: 8624: 8617: 8601: 8597: 8591: 8575: 8571: 8565: 8549: 8545: 8541: 8535: 8527: 8521: 8517: 8510: 8494: 8490: 8486: 8479: 8463: 8459: 8453: 8446: 8434: 8430: 8424: 8408: 8404: 8400: 8394: 8378: 8374: 8368: 8366: 8357: 8353: 8349: 8345: 8339: 8323: 8319: 8315: 8308: 8292: 8288: 8284: 8278: 8262: 8258: 8254: 8248: 8232: 8228: 8224: 8218: 8210: 8206: 8200: 8192: 8190:9780802870438 8186: 8181: 8180: 8171: 8163: 8157: 8153: 8146: 8130: 8126: 8125: 8118: 8102: 8098: 8092: 8090: 8074: 8070: 8063: 8047: 8046: 8041: 8034: 8027:. p. 69. 8026: 8019: 8012: 8007: 8006: 8000: 7995: 7989: 7973: 7969: 7963: 7947: 7943: 7937: 7921: 7917: 7911: 7895: 7891: 7885: 7874:September 30, 7866: 7863:. p. 3. 7859: 7853: 7844: 7843:"Our History" 7838: 7830: 7828:9780195138771 7824: 7820: 7816: 7809: 7793: 7789: 7782: 7766: 7762: 7758: 7751: 7735: 7731: 7727: 7721: 7705: 7701: 7697: 7690: 7682: 7676: 7673:. Greenwood. 7671: 7670: 7661: 7654: 7648: 7641: 7626: 7623:. p. 5. 7622: 7615: 7608: 7592: 7588: 7582: 7566: 7562: 7556: 7545:September 16, 7541: 7537: 7530: 7519:September 16, 7515: 7509: 7493: 7489: 7485: 7481: 7474: 7458: 7454: 7448: 7429: 7422: 7416: 7400: 7396: 7392: 7386: 7384: 7364: 7357: 7356: 7349: 7347: 7345: 7325: 7318: 7312: 7308: 7291: 7284: 7278: 7271: 7267: 7262: 7255: 7249: 7247: 7242: 7231: 7230: 7225: 7222: 7219: 7217: 7214: 7213: 7209: 7198: 7195: 7184: 7174: 7164: 7161: 7151: 7150: 7140: 7139:Kalkaska sand 7136: 7133: 7130: 7129:State quarter 7127: 7124: 7120: 7116: 7112: 7109: 7106: 7102: 7098: 7094: 7091: 7088: 7084: 7081: 7078: 7074: 7071: 7070:apple blossom 7067: 7064: 7061: 7057: 7054: 7051: 7047: 7046:State reptile 7044: 7041: 7037: 7034: 7031: 7027: 7025:(traditional) 7024: 7020: 7017: 7014: 7010: 7007: 7004: 7000: 6996: 6993: 6990: 6986: 6982: 6981: 6976: 6973: 6971: 6967: 6963: 6959: 6955: 6952: 6951: 6949: 6947: 6943: 6935: 6931: 6922: 6919: 6917: 6913: 6909: 6904: 6902: 6898: 6894: 6890: 6886: 6882: 6878: 6874: 6870: 6866: 6862: 6858: 6852: 6842: 6840: 6836: 6823: 6819: 6814: 6804: 6801: 6797: 6793: 6789: 6785: 6781: 6777: 6773: 6764: 6760: 6758: 6753: 6749: 6744: 6742: 6738: 6734: 6730: 6726: 6722: 6715: 6710: 6706: 6704: 6703:state capital 6700: 6696: 6692: 6688: 6684: 6680: 6676: 6672: 6668: 6664: 6660: 6656: 6652: 6644: 6640: 6636: 6631: 6626: 6615: 6611: 6601: 6599: 6595: 6591: 6587: 6583: 6579: 6575: 6571: 6567: 6563: 6556: 6551: 6546: 6534: 6531: 6529: 6528:Indian Trails 6526: 6524: 6521: 6519: 6516: 6514: 6511: 6509: 6506: 6505: 6496: 6491: 6488: 6485: 6481: 6477: 6473: 6469: 6466: 6462: 6459: 6455: 6451: 6447: 6444: 6441: 6437: 6433: 6429: 6425: 6421: 6420:Iron Mountain 6417: 6413: 6412:Crystal Falls 6409: 6405: 6402: 6399: 6395: 6391: 6387: 6383: 6379: 6375: 6372: 6369: 6365: 6362: 6359: 6355: 6351: 6347: 6344: 6341: 6337: 6333: 6329: 6325: 6321: 6317: 6313: 6312:Interstate 75 6310: 6309: 6305: 6301: 6297: 6293: 6288: 6281: 6277: 6273: 6272:Lake Michigan 6269: 6265: 6260: 6256: 6246: 6244: 6240: 6239:commuter rail 6236: 6232: 6228: 6224: 6218: 6213: 6211: 6207: 6203: 6199: 6195: 6191: 6187: 6181: 6177: 6167: 6165: 6157: 6153: 6149: 6146: 6143: 6140: 6137: 6133: 6130: 6128: 6125: 6122: 6119:(Detroit and 6118: 6115: 6113: 6110: 6107: 6103: 6100: 6096: 6092: 6088: 6085: 6082: 6079: 6078: 6077: 6072: 6068: 6064: 6060: 6055: 6041: 6037: 6035: 6031: 6027: 6023: 6019: 6015: 6011: 6007: 6003: 5999: 5995: 5991: 5987: 5983: 5982:Nuclear power 5979: 5977: 5973: 5969: 5965: 5961: 5956: 5952: 5950: 5943: 5939: 5935: 5931: 5926: 5905: 5899: 5894: 5891: 5885: 5880: 5877: 5871: 5866: 5863: 5857: 5852: 5851: 5847: 5845: 5841: 5837: 5833: 5829: 5825: 5820: 5818: 5814: 5810: 5806: 5805:normal school 5802: 5798: 5794: 5790: 5788: 5784: 5780: 5776: 5772: 5768: 5764: 5760: 5755: 5753: 5749: 5745: 5741: 5737: 5733: 5729: 5725: 5717: 5713: 5709: 5701: 5692: 5682: 5678: 5668: 5666: 5661: 5659: 5656:team, is the 5655: 5651: 5647: 5644: 5640: 5636: 5631: 5629: 5625: 5624:Jordyn Wieber 5621: 5617: 5612: 5610: 5606: 5602: 5598: 5594: 5590: 5586: 5579: 5575: 5571: 5567: 5565: 5561: 5557: 5553: 5552:Comerica Park 5549: 5545: 5544:Tiger Stadium 5541: 5537: 5533: 5529: 5524: 5522: 5518: 5514: 5510: 5506: 5502: 5499: 5495: 5492: 5491:Detroit Lions 5488: 5480: 5476: 5472: 5468: 5464: 5459: 5453: 5443: 5441: 5436: 5434: 5430: 5426: 5422: 5418: 5414: 5410: 5406: 5402: 5398: 5388: 5386: 5382: 5378: 5374: 5370: 5366: 5362: 5358: 5354: 5350: 5346: 5342: 5338: 5337:Jackie Wilson 5334: 5330: 5326: 5322: 5318: 5314: 5310: 5306: 5302: 5298: 5294: 5290: 5286: 5282: 5278: 5274: 5270: 5269:Stevie Wonder 5266: 5265:the Four Tops 5262: 5258: 5254: 5250: 5246: 5242: 5238: 5232: 5212: 5210: 5204: 5202: 5198: 5193: 5191: 5183:trail system. 5182: 5178: 5174: 5170: 5168: 5162: 5160: 5156: 5152: 5148: 5144: 5140: 5136: 5132: 5128: 5124: 5120: 5116: 5112: 5108: 5104: 5102: 5098: 5089: 5085: 5081: 5077: 5070: 5067: 5063: 5059: 5054: 5050: 5046: 5036: 5033: 5028: 5023: 5021: 5017: 5013: 5009: 5005: 5000: 4999:West Michigan 4996: 4995:tart cherries 4991: 4985: 4981: 4976: 4969: 4965: 4961: 4957: 4953: 4952:tart cherries 4948: 4943: 4933: 4930: 4925: 4923: 4919: 4915: 4911: 4901: 4899: 4895: 4891: 4886: 4883: 4881: 4877: 4873: 4869: 4865: 4861: 4859: 4850: 4846: 4841: 4837: 4834: 4828: 4826: 4820: 4818: 4814: 4810: 4806: 4802: 4798: 4794: 4789: 4787: 4786:right-to-work 4783: 4779: 4775: 4771: 4767: 4763: 4759: 4755: 4750: 4748: 4744: 4740: 4736: 4731: 4729: 4721: 4717: 4710: 4706: 4702: 4697: 4690: 4686: 4682: 4677: 4669: 4668: 4664: 4663: 4657: 4653: 4649: 4645: 4643: 4641: 4638: 4636: 4633: 4632: 4628: 4626: 4624: 4621: 4619: 4616: 4615: 4611: 4609: 4607: 4604: 4602: 4599: 4598: 4594: 4592: 4590: 4587: 4585: 4582: 4581: 4577: 4575: 4573: 4570: 4568: 4565: 4564: 4560: 4558: 4556: 4553: 4551: 4548: 4547: 4543: 4541: 4539: 4536: 4534: 4531: 4530: 4526: 4524: 4522: 4519: 4517: 4514: 4513: 4509: 4507: 4505: 4502: 4500: 4497: 4496: 4492: 4490: 4488: 4485: 4483: 4480: 4479: 4475: 4473: 4471: 4468: 4466: 4463: 4462: 4458: 4456: 4454: 4451: 4449: 4446: 4445: 4441: 4439: 4437: 4434: 4432: 4429: 4428: 4424: 4422: 4420: 4417: 4415: 4412: 4411: 4407: 4405: 4403: 4400: 4398: 4395: 4394: 4390: 4388: 4386: 4383: 4381: 4378: 4377: 4373: 4371: 4369: 4366: 4364: 4361: 4360: 4356: 4354: 4352: 4349: 4347: 4344: 4343: 4340: 4337: 4335: 4333: 4330: 4328: 4326: 4323: 4322: 4319: 4313: 4307: 4303: 4299: 4295: 4285: 4283: 4279: 4275: 4270: 4268: 4264: 4260: 4256: 4252: 4248: 4244: 4240: 4235: 4231: 4227: 4223: 4219: 4215: 4209: 4207: 4203: 4198: 4196: 4192: 4187: 4182: 4178: 4174: 4170: 4154: 4144: 4134: 4124: 4114: 4104: 4103:Protestantism 4096: 4095: 4091: 4078: 4076: 4072: 4071:main language 4068: 4064: 4060: 4056: 4052: 4048: 4044: 4040: 4036: 4032: 4028: 4018: 4015: 4011: 4007: 4003: 3999: 3993: 3991: 3990: 3984: 3980: 3976: 3972: 3968: 3964: 3963:Arab American 3960: 3956: 3951: 3949: 3948:Benton Harbor 3945: 3941: 3937: 3935: 3931: 3927: 3923: 3919: 3915: 3911: 3907: 3903: 3899: 3895: 3891: 3882: 3873: 3870: 3867: 3864: 3861: 3859: 3855: 3851: 3848: 3845: 3842: 3839: 3837: 3833: 3829: 3826: 3823: 3820: 3817: 3815: 3810: 3806: 3802: 3799: 3796: 3793: 3790: 3788: 3784: 3780: 3777: 3774: 3771: 3768: 3766: 3762: 3758: 3755: 3752: 3749: 3746: 3744: 3740: 3736: 3733: 3730: 3727: 3724: 3722: 3718: 3698: 3687: 3685: 3681: 3677: 3674:According to 3672: 3669: 3664: 3662: 3658: 3654: 3650: 3645: 3643: 3639: 3635: 3631: 3627: 3623: 3612: 3598: 3594: 3592: 3589: 3585: 3581: 3579: 3576: 3574: 3570: 3566: 3564: 3561: 3559: 3555: 3551: 3549: 3546: 3544: 3540: 3536: 3534: 3531: 3529: 3525: 3521: 3519: 3516: 3514: 3510: 3506: 3504: 3501: 3499: 3495: 3491: 3489: 3486: 3484: 3480: 3476: 3474: 3471: 3469: 3465: 3461: 3459: 3456: 3454: 3450: 3446: 3444: 3441: 3439: 3435: 3431: 3429: 3426: 3424: 3420: 3416: 3414: 3411: 3409: 3405: 3401: 3399: 3396: 3394: 3390: 3386: 3384: 3381: 3379: 3375: 3371: 3369: 3366: 3364: 3360: 3356: 3354: 3351: 3349: 3345: 3341: 3339: 3336: 3334: 3330: 3326: 3324: 3321: 3319: 3315: 3311: 3309: 3306: 3304: 3300: 3296: 3294: 3291: 3289: 3285: 3281: 3279: 3276: 3274: 3270: 3266: 3264: 3261: 3259: 3255: 3251: 3249: 3246: 3244: 3240: 3220: 3213: 3209: 3193: 3191: 3188: 3186: 3183: 3180: 3179: 3175: 3173: 3170: 3168: 3165: 3162: 3161: 3157: 3155: 3152: 3150: 3147: 3144: 3143: 3139: 3137: 3134: 3132: 3129: 3126: 3125: 3121: 3119: 3116: 3114: 3111: 3108: 3107: 3103: 3101: 3098: 3096: 3093: 3090: 3089: 3085: 3083: 3080: 3078: 3075: 3072: 3071: 3067: 3065: 3062: 3060: 3057: 3054: 3053: 3049: 3047: 3044: 3042: 3039: 3036: 3035: 3032: 3027: 3022: 3017: 3010: 3008: 3005: 3003: 3000: 2997: 2995: 2990: 2985: 2980: 2975: 2972: 2970: 2967: 2965: 2962: 2960: 2957: 2955: 2952: 2950: 2949: 2943: 2927: 2923: 2921: 2917: 2912: 2908: 2905:township and 2904: 2899: 2896: 2892: 2887: 2885: 2881: 2875: 2871: 2867: 2861: 2851: 2849: 2845: 2841: 2837: 2833: 2829: 2824: 2822: 2818: 2817:Pennsylvanian 2814: 2810: 2805: 2795: 2793: 2792:Tornado Alley 2789: 2784: 2782: 2778: 2774: 2770: 2766: 2763: 2759: 2752: 2748: 2744: 2739: 2735: 2725: 2723: 2719: 2718:state forests 2715: 2710: 2708: 2704: 2700: 2696: 2692: 2688: 2684: 2680: 2676: 2672: 2668: 2664: 2659: 2657: 2653: 2649: 2645: 2641: 2637: 2633: 2629: 2625: 2621: 2617: 2613: 2609: 2604: 2602: 2598: 2594: 2590: 2586: 2582: 2578: 2574: 2570: 2566: 2562: 2558: 2557:South Manitou 2554: 2553:North Manitou 2550: 2545: 2543: 2539: 2535: 2531: 2530:Whitefish Bay 2527: 2522: 2520: 2516: 2512: 2508: 2504: 2499: 2497: 2496:its own state 2492: 2488: 2483: 2481: 2476: 2471: 2463: 2462:Detroit River 2459: 2455: 2451: 2447: 2442: 2436: 2432: 2427: 2420: 2416: 2409: 2405: 2401: 2397: 2393: 2391: 2387: 2383: 2378: 2374: 2370: 2366: 2361: 2359: 2355: 2351: 2347: 2343: 2339: 2335: 2334:Lake Superior 2331: 2330:Lake Michigan 2327: 2323: 2318: 2315: 2311: 2307: 2303: 2299: 2295: 2291: 2287: 2283: 2282:Traverse City 2279: 2275: 2271: 2263: 2259: 2254: 2247: 2243: 2238: 2233: 2229: 2225: 2215: 2213: 2209: 2205: 2204:Metro Detroit 2200: 2198: 2194: 2190: 2186: 2181: 2179: 2175: 2169: 2167: 2163: 2158: 2156: 2152: 2143: 2139: 2137: 2133: 2129: 2125: 2121: 2117: 2112: 2110: 2106: 2101: 2099: 2095: 2091: 2087: 2083: 2079: 2077: 2073: 2069: 2064: 2061: 2057: 2056:Highland Park 2053: 2052:assembly line 2049: 2045: 2041: 2037: 2033: 2029: 2025: 2021: 2017: 2009: 2005: 1998: 1994: 1993:Tamarack mine 1989: 1980: 1978: 1974: 1970: 1966: 1962: 1958: 1957:United States 1954: 1953:normal school 1950: 1945: 1943: 1939: 1935: 1931: 1927: 1922: 1920: 1911: 1907: 1902: 1898: 1896: 1892: 1888: 1884: 1881:known as the 1880: 1876: 1875:Congressional 1871: 1867: 1864: 1859: 1857: 1849: 1848: 1843: 1839: 1837: 1833: 1829: 1824: 1822: 1818: 1814: 1810: 1804: 1800: 1796: 1792: 1788: 1784: 1774: 1772: 1768: 1763: 1761: 1757: 1753: 1749: 1745: 1740: 1738: 1734: 1730: 1726: 1722: 1718: 1714: 1706: 1702: 1698: 1697:Benjamin West 1694: 1693: 1688: 1681: 1677: 1673: 1668: 1664: 1661: 1656: 1654: 1650: 1649: 1644: 1640: 1636: 1631: 1630:aspirations. 1629: 1625: 1621: 1617: 1613: 1609: 1608:Detroit River 1605: 1601: 1595: 1591: 1587: 1583: 1579: 1575: 1571: 1567: 1557: 1555: 1551: 1547: 1543: 1539: 1535: 1531: 1527: 1523: 1522:Étienne Brûlé 1519: 1518: 1513: 1512: 1503: 1499: 1490: 1480: 1469: 1458: 1448: 1444: 1434: 1432: 1428: 1424: 1420: 1416: 1412: 1408: 1404: 1400: 1397:in northern, 1396: 1392: 1388: 1384: 1381:and southern 1380: 1376: 1372: 1367: 1365: 1361: 1357: 1353: 1349: 1345: 1338: 1332: 1322: 1320: 1316: 1312: 1308: 1304: 1303:manufacturing 1300: 1296: 1291: 1289: 1285: 1281: 1277: 1273: 1269: 1265: 1261: 1257: 1253: 1249: 1245: 1241: 1237: 1233: 1229: 1225: 1221: 1216: 1214: 1210: 1206: 1202: 1198: 1194: 1190: 1186: 1182: 1178: 1173: 1170: 1159: 1155: 1151: 1147: 1146:Metro Detroit 1143: 1139: 1135: 1131: 1127: 1123: 1119: 1115: 1111: 1107: 1103: 1099: 1095: 1091: 1087: 1083: 1079: 1075: 1072:. It borders 1071: 1070:United States 1067: 1066:Upper Midwest 1063: 1059: 1055: 1054: 1043: 1036: 1006: 998: 994: 987: 982: 979: 978:State quarter 975: 971: 966: 963: 959: 956: 955:Kalkaska sand 953: 951: 947: 944: 941: 939: 935: 932: 929: 927: 923: 919: 915: 912: 910: 906: 902: 899: 897: 893: 888: 884: 883:Pinus strobus 880: 877: 875: 871: 867: 863: 860: 858: 854: 850: 846: 843: 842:Game animal: 838: 834: 831: 828: 826: 822: 818: 814: 811: 806: 802: 801:Apple blossom 799: 797: 793: 789: 785: 782: 780: 776: 772: 768: 765: 763: 759: 754: 750: 745: 734: 728: 724: 712: 708: 696: 692: 688: 686: 682: 679: 676: 674: 673:ISO 3166 code 670: 664: 662: 658: 654: 650: 647: 643: 637: 633: 629: 626: 623: 619: 615: 611: 607: 602: 598: 594: 591: 587: 581: 577: 573: 570: 568:Most of state 566: 563: 559: 552:Spanish 3.86% 549: 547: 544: • 542: 538: 534: 532: 529: • 527: 522: 518: 515: 513: 509: 506: 503: 499: 495: 493: 490: • 488: 485: 482: 478: 474: 470: 467: 464: 460: 456: 452: 447: 443: 439: 435: 431: 427: 423: 419: 415: 411: 407: 402: 399: 396: 392: 388: 384: 380: 376: 372: 368: 363: 359: 354: 349: 345: 343: 339: 334: 327: 323: 321: 320:U.S. senators 317: 314: 311: 309: 305: 302: 299: 297: 294: • 292: 289: 286: 284: 281: • 279: 276: 273: 271: 267: 262: 258: 256: 253: • 251: 246: 242: 238: 236: 233: • 231: 226: 223: 220: 217: 213: 212:Largest metro 209: 206: 203: 201: 197: 194: 191: 189: 185: 182: 179: 177: 173: 169: 167: 163: 160: 157: 153: 150: 149:United States 147: 143: 136: 131: 127: 123: 119: 113: 111: 110: 102: 98: 91: 87: 80: 75: 68: 63: 55: 51: 46: 39: 33: 29: 22: 14892: 14820:Midway Atoll 14815:Kingman Reef 14795:Baker Island 14772:Puerto Rico 14680:South Dakota 14670:Rhode Island 14665:Pennsylvania 14645:North Dakota 14584: 14367:Indianapolis 14286:Indianapolis 14276:Grand Rapids 14224:Major cities 14205:South Dakota 14200:North Dakota 14169: 14028: 13958:Presque Isle 13450:Lincoln Park 13420:Grand Rapids 13395:East Lansing 13350:Battle Creek 13221:Homelessness 13201:Demographics 13035: 13026: 12985: 12956: 12758: 12737: 12718: 12699: 12682: 12663: 12654: 12635: 12608: 12600:Bibliography 12589:the original 12579: 12571:the original 12561: 12553:the original 12543: 12533:December 29, 12531:. 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Detroit: 9417:November 8, 8780:November 1, 8744:geo.msu.edu 8740:"Tornadoes" 8667:January 11, 8580:November 5, 8403:Twin Cities 8383:January 11, 8183:. Eerdman. 8135:October 31, 8107:November 3, 7463:December 9, 7405:October 24, 7123:Isle Royale 7093:State stone 7040:brook trout 6999:My Michigan 6975:State motto 6908:Gerald Ford 6873:Republicans 6861:swing state 6774:), and the 6641:houses the 6457:terminates. 6342:in Saginaw. 6065:that links 6030:South Haven 6028:, south of 5960:Great Lakes 5809:New England 5734:. In 2022, 5599:hosted the 5405:Gem Theatre 5397:Fox Theatre 5385:Del Shannon 5309:the Stooges 5273:Marvin Gaye 5190:snowmobiles 5123:Detroit Zoo 5090:in the U.S. 5069:Grand Hotel 4956:blueberries 4936:Agriculture 4843:The former 4782:Mike Ilitch 4572:SpartanNash 4555:Auto-Owners 4332:Corporation 4113:Catholicism 3989:Gran Torino 3626:2010 census 3587:2023 (est.) 2903:general law 2850:'s office. 2848:Rick Snyder 2828:earthquakes 2714:state parks 2665:including: 2632:Tahquamenon 2597:lighthouses 2573:Grande Isle 2569:Isle Royale 2507:Saginaw Bay 2454:Huron River 2390:mining boom 2377:Mount Arvon 2264:in Michigan 2246:Great Lakes 2240:Map of the 2197:Great Lakes 2120:skyscrapers 1965:New England 1912:'s veterans 1809:War of 1812 1807:During the 1756:Kent County 1742:During the 1715:. In 1760, 1643:fur-trading 1612:Saint Clair 1348:Anishinaabe 1311:agriculture 1276:Netherlands 1256:War of 1812 1205:Great Lakes 1062:Great Lakes 810:Wildflower: 784:Brook trout 556:Other 4.92% 517:Michigander 353:Republicans 333:Gary Peters 296:Lower house 283:Upper house 270:Legislature 126:My Michigan 14969:New France 14938:Categories 14921: ( 14710:Washington 14630:New Mexico 14625:New Jersey 14500:California 14387:Des Moines 14331:Rapid City 14306:Des Moines 14281:Fort Wayne 14271:Cincinnati 14122:Subregions 13993:St. Joseph 13983:Shiawassee 13838:Livingston 13678:Charlevoix 13545:Southfield 13080:Government 12382:October 6, 11628:Britannica 11317:August 10, 11208:January 3, 11177:January 3, 10896:January 3, 10615:January 3, 10025:October 7, 9994:October 7, 9557:August 15, 9543:"Michigan" 9134:August 12, 8882:Census.gov 8627:Mix 95.7FM 7952:January 5, 7926:January 5, 7740:October 4, 7710:October 4, 7303:References 7135:State soil 7087:white pine 7083:State tree 7036:State fish 7009:State bird 6995:State song 6857:Democratic 6839:common law 6739:; and the 6687:referendum 6683:initiative 6673:; and the 6608:See also: 6604:Government 6543:See also: 6432:St. Ignace 6428:Manistique 6360:, Ontario. 6350:Port Huron 6280:St. Ignace 6253:See also: 6231:Blue Water 6200:, and the 6174:See also: 6067:Port Huron 5955:Coal power 5923:See also: 5675:See also: 5593:Grand Prix 5548:Ford Field 5528:Cobo Arena 5501:ice hockey 5456:See also: 5401:Music Hall 5357:Jack White 5329:Jack Scott 5285:Mary Wells 5245:Tally Hall 5181:snowmobile 5155:Motor City 5141:, and the 5043:See also: 4964:navy beans 4940:See also: 4910:income tax 4868:Boeing 747 4856:year. 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2346:Illinois 2306:Kankakee 2206:area in 2199:system. 2166:New York 2116:WWJ (AM) 2114:In 1920 1963:outside 1717:Montreal 1678:and its 1653:Fox Wars 1602:founded 1383:Manitoba 1371:northern 1315:services 1307:forestry 1260:free one 1114:Illinois 1098:Michigan 1005:Michigan 926:Gemstone 914:Mastodon 901:Manoomin 731:michigan 694:Latitude 537:de facto 524:Language 496:$ 54,900 235:Governor 101:Motto(s) 42:Michigan 14917:44; -85 14725:Wyoming 14700:Vermont 14605:Montana 14545:Indiana 14525:Georgia 14520:Florida 14490:Arizona 14480:Alabama 14412:Lincoln 14392:Madison 14372:Lansing 14316:Wichita 14301:Madison 14236:Detroit 14231:Chicago 14165:Indiana 14110:History 14101:Economy 14092:Culture 14018:Wexford 13998:Tuscola 13973:Sanilac 13968:Saginaw 13938:Osceola 13918:Oakland 13913:Newaygo 13883:Midland 13873:Mecosta 13833:Lenawee 13793:Jackson 13748:Gratiot 13738:Gogebic 13733:Gladwin 13728:Genesee 13698:Clinton 13668:Calhoun 13658:Berrien 13618:Allegan 13585:Wyoming 13525:Saginaw 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