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Civil and political rights

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occurred between approximately 1950 and 1980. These movements had a legal and constitutional aspect, and resulted in much law-making at both national and international levels. They also had an activist side, particularly in situations where violations of rights were widespread. Movements with the
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According to political scientist Salvador Santino F. Regilme Jr., analyzing the causes of and lack of protection from human rights abuses in the Global South should be focusing on the interactions of domestic and international factors—an important perspective that has usually been systematically
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and even armed rebellion. While civil rights movements over the last sixty years have resulted in an extension of civil and political rights, the process was long and tenuous in many countries, and many of these movements did not achieve or fully achieve their objectives.
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required all subjects of the Roman Empire to profess Catholic Christianity. Roman legal doctrine was lost during the Middle Ages, but claims of universal rights could still be made based on Christian doctrine. According to the leaders of
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The removal by legislation of a civil right constitutes a "civil disability". In early 19th century Britain, the phrase "civil rights" most commonly referred to the issue of such legal discrimination against Catholics. In the
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states that people have unalienable rights including "Life, Liberty and the pursuit of Happiness". It is considered by some that the sole purpose of government is the protection of life, liberty and property.
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First-generation rights, often called "blue" rights, deal essentially with liberty and participation in political life. They are fundamentally civil and political in nature, as well as strongly
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Questions about civil and political rights have frequently emerged. For example, to what extent should the government intervene to protect individuals from infringement on their rights by other
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Estes, Carroll L. "Women's Rights, Women's Status, Women's Resistance in the Age of Trump." Generations: Journal of the American Society on Aging, vol. 41, no. 4, 2017, pp. 36–44. JSTOR,
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notes that civil rights were among the first to be recognized and codified, followed later by political rights and still later by social rights. In many countries, they are
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have greater protections against infringement of rights than non-citizens, civil and political rights are generally considered to be universal rights that apply to all
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Civil rights movements in the United States gathered steam by 1848 with such documents as the Declaration of Sentiment. Consciously modeled after the
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Civil rights guarantee equal protection under the law. When civil and political rights are not guaranteed to all as part of equal protection of
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Arnold, Eric K. "The BLM Effect: Hashtags, History and Race." Race, Poverty & the Environment, vol. 21, no. 2, 2017, pp. 8–15. JSTOR,
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became the founding document of the American women's movement, and it was adopted at the Seneca Falls Convention, July 19 and 20, 1848.
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What is considered a human right is in some cases controversial; not all the topics listed are universally accepted as human rights
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Regilme, Salvador Santino F. Jr. (3 October 2014). "The Social Science of Human Rights: The Need for a 'Second Image Reversed'?".
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There are current organizations that exist to protect people's civil and political rights in case they are infringed upon. The
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support for civil rights was divided, with many politicians agreeing with the existing civil disabilities of Catholics. The
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The question of to whom civil and political rights apply is a subject of controversy. Although in many countries
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methods to achieve their aims. In some countries, struggles for civil rights were accompanied, or followed, by
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worldwide do have formal written guarantees of civil and political rights. Civil rights are considered to be
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Civil Resistance and Power Politics: The Experience of Non-violent Action from Gandhi to the Present
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may find to exist even though not expressly guaranteed by written law or custom; one example is the
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revived the idea of rights based on citizenship by arguing that Englishmen had historically enjoyed
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that "a free people their rights as derived from the laws of nature, and not as the gift of their
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the individual from excesses of the state. First-generation rights include, among other things,
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The Lawful Rights of Mankind: An Introduction to the International Legal Code of Human Rights
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Civil rights during the Eisenhower Administration, Dwight D. Eisenhower Presidential Library
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considers this group of rights to be "first-generation rights", and the theory of
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Civil rights generally include ensuring peoples' physical and mental integrity,
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Civil and political rights need not be codified to be protected. However, most
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proclaimed aim of securing observance of civil and political rights included:
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Rights preventing the infringement of personal freedom by other social actors
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in 313, these rights included the freedom of religion; however, in 380, the
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Civil and political rights form the original and main part of international
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Analysis of M. Ortolan's Institutes of Justinian, Including the History and
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Domaradzki, Spasimir; Khvostova, Margaryta; Pupovac, David (2019-12-01).
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In the United States, the term civil rights has been associated with the
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in the United States, where rights of black citizens had been violated;
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Women's Rights, Women's Status, Women's Resistance in the Age of Trump
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Cullen-DuPont, Kathryn. "Declaration of Rights and Sentiments".
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deal primarily with the United States and do not represent a
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They were enshrined at the global level and given status in
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Reckoning with 1898 in a 21st Century Civil Rights Movement
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Encyclopædia Britannica: Article on Civil Rights Movement
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in 1776. The Virginia declaration heavily influenced the
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Martin Luther King, Jr. and the Global Freedom Struggle
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Most civil rights movements relied on the technique of
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explicitly shows that other rights are also protected.
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Meredith Bragg & Nick Gillspie (June 21, 2013).
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International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights
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to respect the Roman Catholic minority's rights; and
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International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights
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The phrase "civil rights" is a translation of Latin
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Declaration of the Rights of Man and of the Citizen
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Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe Party
30:"Civil rights" redirects here. For other uses, see 5065:Freedom from involuntary female genital mutilation 4574:of the military dictatorship in Brazil (1964-1985) 2340:in 1689. It was one of the influences drawn on by 4662:United Nations Prize in the Field of Human Rights 2529:participant; Europe's first female prime minister 5097: 3285: 3021:Fahlbusch, Erwin and Geoffrey William Bromiley, 2727:. Other influential authors in the area include 3491:". American History Online, Facts On File, Inc. 2496:affirm rights to choose the food one eats, the 2488:Some thinkers have argued that the concepts of 2424:A Summary View of the Rights of British America 3464:Our Right to Drugs: The Case for a Free Market 2394:or similar document. They are also defined in 2272:comprising the second portion). The theory of 2264:. They comprise the first portion of the 1948 4688: 3793: 3369: 2839:The examples and perspective in this section 2304:), but they all had rights in law. After the 2109: 1441:International Alliance of Libertarian Parties 1411:Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe 432: 4702: 3460: 3400: 3338: 2446:neglected in the social science literature. 4733:Freedom from arbitrary arrest and detention 3431: 3219: 4695: 4681: 3800: 3786: 3755:The BLM Effect: Hashtags, History and Race 3733:The History Channel: Civil Rights Movement 3502:Encyclopedia of Women's History in America 3441:Towards a Worldwide Index of Human Freedom 2857:, or create a new section, as appropriate. 2738: 2116: 2102: 439: 425: 3560: 3303: 2873:Learn how and when to remove this message 2673:Learn how and when to remove this message 2577:Northern Ireland Civil Rights Association 2482:United States Declaration of Independence 1446:International Federation of Liberal Youth 3061:"Bill of Rights: The 1st Ten Amendments" 3015: 2822:Civil and political rights organizations 2814:. In Europe, they were enshrined in the 2715:expressed competing visions in Nozick's 2618: 2517: 4947:Right to an adequate standard of living 4494:in the Democratic Republic of the Congo 3585:"Types and Generations of Human Rights" 3267:from the original on September 25, 2013 3164: 3087:"The Roman Catholic Relief Act of 1829" 2707:deals with civil and political rights. 2378: 1426:Council of Asian Liberals and Democrats 14: 5098: 4748:Cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment 4586:List of human rights abuses by country 4074:during the Battle of Mosul (2016-2017) 4039:Cruel, inhuman, or degrading treatment 3738:Civil Rights: Beyond Black & White 3413:from the original on February 19, 2019 3320:from the original on December 25, 2016 3036:"Human Rights: 1500–1760 – Background" 2806:first by Articles 3 to 21 of the 1948 2791:in 1215) and more fully in the French 2396:international human rights instruments 4676: 4657:Universal Declaration of Human Rights 3781: 3382:from the original on November 4, 2012 3067:from the original on 12 November 2023 2808:Universal Declaration of Human Rights 2400:Universal Declaration of Human Rights 2270:economic, social, and cultural rights 2266:Universal Declaration of Human Rights 2825: 2622: 2550:Declaration of Rights and Sentiments 3714:Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy 3370:Daniel Schorn (February 11, 2009). 3351:from the original on April 29, 2013 2816:European Convention on Human Rights 1466:Liberal South East European Network 24: 4084:during the Libyan civil war (2011) 3946:National human rights institutions 3941:List of human rights organisations 3702: 3286:Jessica Flanigan (July 26, 2012). 2995:A useful survey is Paul Sieghart, 25: 5132: 4868:Right to refuse medical treatment 3667: 2508:Social movements for civil rights 2366:Roman Catholic Relief Act of 1829 2274:three generations of human rights 2221:; the right to seek redress or a 1456:Liberal Network for Latin America 889:(contributions to liberal theory) 4069:at Guantánamo Bay detention camp 3807: 3647:The Civil Rights Project at UCLA 3023:The encyclopedia of Christianity 2999:, Oxford University Press, 1985. 2935: 2921: 2907: 2830: 2627: 2083: 2071: 470: 47: 4194:in Chile under Augusto Pinochet 3900:Natural rights and legal rights 3890:Claim rights and liberty rights 3653:from the original on 2017-08-04 3635: 3624:from the original on 2021-01-25 3606: 3595:from the original on 2020-11-04 3577: 3536: 3507: 3494: 3481: 3454: 3425: 3394: 3363: 3339:Kerry Howley (August 1, 2005). 3332: 3279: 3248: 3213: 3195: 3126:from the original on 2020-04-11 3097:from the original on 2024-01-25 3042:from the original on 2020-08-07 2449: 2280:considers them to be generally 74:Natural rights and legal rights 64:Claim rights and liberty rights 5080:Sexual and reproductive health 4977:Right to a healthy environment 4064:against Palestinians by Israel 3618:American Civil Liberties Union 3220:Robert Book (March 23, 2012). 3158: 3137: 3108: 3079: 3053: 3028: 3002: 2989: 2457:also plays a role. Implied or 2350:Virginia Declaration of Rights 830:Separation of church and state 13: 1: 4997:Right to public participation 3401:Emily Dufton (Mar 28, 2012). 3305:10.1136/medethics-2011-100240 2983: 2598:and the uprisings in Hungary. 2368:restored their civil rights. 102:Economic, social and cultural 32:Civil rights (disambiguation) 5017:Right to science and culture 3905:Negative and positive rights 3693:Resources in other libraries 3643:"Civil Rights Organizations" 3181:10.1080/01436597.2014.946255 3063:. Bill of Rights Institute. 2967:List of civil rights leaders 2797:United States Bill of Rights 2278:negative and positive rights 398:Self-determination of people 79:Negative and positive rights 7: 4843:Right to keep and bear arms 4753:Freedom from discrimination 4647:List of human rights awards 4519:in the United Arab Emirates 3895:Individual and group rights 3038:. Nationalarchives.gov.uk. 2900: 2853:, discuss the issue on the 2769:freedom from discrimination 2761:right to keep and bear arms 2653:the claims made and adding 2546:Declaration of Independence 69:Individual and group rights 10: 5137: 5106:Civil rights and liberties 4569:of the Marcos dictatorship 3679:Civil and political rights 3562:10.1007/s12142-019-00565-x 2783:in 1689 (a restatement of 2759:, (in some countries) the 2718:Anarchy, State, and Utopia 2693:—e.g., in what way should 2511: 2287: 2129:Civil and political rights 29: 5040: 5007:Right to rest and leisure 4913: 4718: 4711: 4629: 4514:in the State of Palestine 4499:in the Dominican Republic 4079:during the Gaddafi regime 4016: 3961: 3954: 3933: 3913: 3882: 3854: 3843: 3815: 3688:Resources in your library 3292:Journal of Medical Ethics 2695:employment discrimination 2205:(procedural fairness) in 2201:Political rights include 2053:Sexually liberal feminism 1960:Bias in American academia 1431:European Democratic Party 887:List of liberal theorists 5022:Right to social security 4987:Right to Internet access 4932:Equal pay for equal work 4818:Presumption of innocence 3764:. Accessed 11 Apr. 2023. 3757:. Accessed 11 Apr. 2023. 712:Labor theory of property 56:Theoretical distinctions 4898:right to be a candidate 4728:Equality before the law 4637:History of human rights 4044:Enforced disappearances 4034:Crimes against humanity 2739:First-generation rights 2561:equality before the law 1421:Arab Liberal Federation 611:Consent of the governed 4758:Freedom of information 4743:Freedom of association 4581:Incitement to genocide 3874:Universal jurisdiction 3589:faculty.chass.ncsu.edu 2810:and later in the 1966 2787:, some dating back to 2781:English Bill of Rights 2729:Wesley Newcomb Hohfeld 2530: 2514:Civil rights movements 2390:and are included in a 2338:English Bill of Rights 2239:freedom of association 1436:European Liberal Youth 1406:Africa Liberal Network 631:Economic globalization 295:Other groups of rights 5111:Human rights concepts 5070:Intersex human rights 4878:Right of self-defense 4833:Right to a fair trial 4642:List of global issues 3461:Thomas Szasz (1992). 3168:Third World Quarterly 2757:right to a fair trial 2749:negatively to protect 2619:Problems and analysis 2570:civil rights movement 2521: 2388:constitutional rights 2373:civil rights movement 2334:Parliament of England 2320:In the 17th century, 2310:Edict of Thessalonica 2251:right of self-defense 2215:right to a fair trial 2211:rights of the accused 2143:from infringement by 2078:Liberalism portal 1950:Anti-authoritarianism 1451:Liberal International 115:Rights by beneficiary 4957:Right to development 4838:Right to family life 4788:Freedom from torture 4773:Freedom from slavery 4524:in the United States 4299:in Jammu and Kashmir 3845:Fundamental concepts 3432:Doug Bandow (2012). 2851:improve this section 2785:Rights of Englishmen 2777:Age of Enlightenment 2523:Savka Dabčević-Kučar 2379:Protection of rights 2149:social organizations 882:Age of Enlightenment 835:Separation of powers 413:Water and sanitation 4768:Freedom of religion 4763:Freedom of movement 4738:Freedom of assembly 4720:Civil and political 4509:in the Soviet Union 4409:in Papua New Guinea 4059:Human rights abuses 4017:Human rights abuses 3921:Corporal punishment 3549:Human Rights Review 3025:, Volume 4, p. 703. 3008:Mears, T. Lambert, 2765:freedom of religion 2724:A Theory of Justice 2557:political movements 2555:Worldwide, several 2459:unenumerated rights 2398:, such as the 1948 2354:U.S. Bill of Rights 2090:Politics portal 793:Civil and political 766:Popular sovereignty 626:Economic liberalism 97:Civil and political 5085:Right to sexuality 4962:Right to education 4888:Security of person 4783:Freedom of thought 4504:in the Philippines 4029:Crime of apartheid 3529:2023-08-20 at the 3518:Timothy Garton Ash 3372:"Prisoner Of Pain" 3207:2012-10-01 at the 2972:Political equality 2638:possibly contains 2531: 2502:habit one indulges 2498:medicine one takes 2348:when drafting the 2322:English common law 2166:, protection from 761:Permissive society 741:Limited government 5116:Identity politics 5093: 5092: 4992:Right to property 4952:Right to clothing 4937:Fair remuneration 4905:Right to homeland 4853:Right to petition 4778:Freedom of speech 4670: 4669: 4652:Three generations 4012: 4011: 3929: 3928: 3674:Library resources 3236:on March 28, 2012 3226:Broccoli Mandate" 3091:www.princeton.edu 2883: 2882: 2875: 2804:international law 2753:freedom of speech 2733:Jean Edward Smith 2683: 2682: 2675: 2640:original research 2494:cognitive liberty 2362:House of Commons, 2247:right to petition 2243:right to assemble 2174:, the freedom of 2126: 2125: 1965:Bias in the media 1481:Regional variants 798:Natural and legal 449: 448: 107:Three generations 16:(Redirected from 5128: 4982:Right to housing 4916:Economic, social 4863:Right to protest 4858:Right to privacy 4697: 4690: 4683: 4674: 4673: 4424:in Punjab, India 4049:Forced migration 3959: 3958: 3852: 3851: 3847:and philosophies 3802: 3795: 3788: 3779: 3778: 3773:Be Nice. Project 3718: 3709:Zalta, Edward N. 3703:Altman, Andrew. 3662: 3661: 3659: 3658: 3639: 3633: 3632: 3630: 3629: 3614:"About the ACLU" 3610: 3604: 3603: 3601: 3600: 3581: 3575: 3574: 3564: 3540: 3534: 3511: 3505: 3498: 3492: 3490: 3485: 3479: 3478: 3458: 3452: 3451: 3449: 3438: 3429: 3423: 3422: 3420: 3418: 3398: 3392: 3391: 3389: 3387: 3367: 3361: 3360: 3358: 3356: 3336: 3330: 3329: 3327: 3325: 3307: 3283: 3277: 3276: 3274: 3272: 3252: 3246: 3245: 3243: 3241: 3232:. 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2679: 2668: 2662: 2659: 2644: 2632: 2628: 2621: 2527:Croatian Spring 2516: 2510: 2475:Ninth Amendment 2452: 2381: 2290: 2282:negative rights 2203:natural justice 2170:, the right to 2131:are a class of 2122: 2082: 2070: 2063: 2062: 1945: 1937: 1936: 1739:North Macedonia 1483: 1473: 1472: 1471: 1470: 1461:Liberal parties 1399: 1391: 1390: 1181: 1173: 1172: 903: 893: 892: 877: 867: 866: 862:State of nature 850:Social services 840:Social contract 803:To own property 606: 598: 597: 482: 445: 318:Civil liberties 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 5134: 5124: 5123: 5118: 5113: 5108: 5091: 5090: 5088: 5087: 5082: 5077: 5072: 5067: 5062: 5057: 5051: 5049: 5038: 5037: 5035: 5034: 5029: 5027:Right to water 5024: 5019: 5014: 5009: 5004: 5002:Right of reply 4999: 4994: 4989: 4984: 4979: 4974: 4969: 4964: 4959: 4954: 4949: 4944: 4939: 4934: 4929: 4927:Digital rights 4923: 4921: 4914: 4911: 4910: 4908: 4907: 4902: 4901: 4900: 4890: 4885: 4883:Right to truth 4880: 4875: 4870: 4865: 4860: 4855: 4850: 4845: 4840: 4835: 4830: 4825: 4820: 4815: 4810: 4805: 4800: 4795: 4790: 4785: 4780: 4775: 4770: 4765: 4760: 4755: 4750: 4745: 4740: 4735: 4730: 4724: 4722: 4716: 4715: 4712: 4709: 4708: 4700: 4699: 4692: 4685: 4677: 4668: 4667: 4665: 4664: 4659: 4654: 4649: 4644: 4639: 4633: 4631: 4627: 4626: 4624: 4623: 4618: 4613: 4608: 4603: 4598: 4593: 4588: 4583: 4578: 4577: 4576: 4571: 4566: 4561: 4556: 4551: 4546: 4541: 4536: 4531: 4526: 4521: 4516: 4511: 4506: 4501: 4496: 4491: 4486: 4481: 4476: 4474:in Switzerland 4471: 4466: 4461: 4459:in South Korea 4456: 4451: 4446: 4441: 4436: 4431: 4426: 4421: 4416: 4411: 4406: 4401: 4396: 4394:in North Korea 4391: 4386: 4384:in New Zealand 4381: 4376: 4371: 4366: 4361: 4356: 4351: 4346: 4341: 4336: 4331: 4329:in Kyrgyzstan‎ 4326: 4321: 4316: 4311: 4306: 4301: 4296: 4291: 4286: 4281: 4276: 4271: 4266: 4261: 4256: 4251: 4246: 4241: 4236: 4231: 4226: 4221: 4216: 4214:in El Salvador 4211: 4206: 4201: 4196: 4191: 4186: 4181: 4176: 4171: 4166: 4161: 4156: 4151: 4146: 4141: 4139:in Balochistan 4136: 4131: 4126: 4121: 4116: 4111: 4106: 4101: 4096: 4091: 4089:in Afghanistan 4086: 4081: 4076: 4071: 4066: 4056: 4051: 4046: 4041: 4036: 4031: 4026: 4024:Atrocity crime 4020: 4018: 4014: 4013: 4010: 4009: 4007: 4006: 4004: 4002: 3997: 3992: 3990: 3985: 3980: 3978: 3973: 3968: 3962: 3956: 3952: 3951: 3949: 3948: 3943: 3937: 3935: 3931: 3930: 3927: 3926: 3924: 3923: 3917: 3915: 3911: 3910: 3908: 3907: 3902: 3897: 3892: 3886: 3884: 3880: 3879: 3877: 3876: 3871: 3866: 3861: 3855: 3849: 3844: 3841: 3840: 3838: 3837: 3832: 3827: 3822: 3816: 3813: 3812: 3805: 3804: 3797: 3790: 3782: 3776: 3775: 3770: 3765: 3758: 3751: 3746: 3735: 3730: 3725: 3719: 3705:"Civil Rights" 3696: 3695: 3690: 3684: 3683: 3672: 3671: 3669: 3668:External links 3666: 3664: 3663: 3634: 3605: 3576: 3555:(4): 423–443. 3535: 3506: 3493: 3480: 3473: 3453: 3450:on 2015-09-24. 3424: 3393: 3362: 3331: 3278: 3247: 3212: 3194: 3157: 3136: 3122:. 2024-01-22. 3107: 3078: 3052: 3027: 3014: 3001: 2987: 2985: 2982: 2980: 2979: 2974: 2969: 2964: 2962:Discrimination 2959: 2954: 2948: 2947: 2946: 2943:Society portal 2932: 2918: 2902: 2899: 2881: 2880: 2845:of the subject 2843:worldwide view 2838: 2836: 2829: 2823: 2820: 2740: 2737: 2699:private sector 2681: 2680: 2635: 2633: 2626: 2620: 2617: 2600: 2599: 2596:Czechoslovakia 2584: 2581:United Kingdom 2573: 2512:Main article: 2509: 2506: 2490:self-ownership 2451: 2448: 2415:natural rights 2392:bill of rights 2384:T. 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Marshall 2380: 2377: 2306:Edict of Milan 2300:) or servile ( 2289: 2286: 2209:, such as the 2168:discrimination 2124: 2123: 2121: 2120: 2113: 2106: 2098: 2095: 2094: 2093: 2092: 2080: 2065: 2064: 2061: 2060: 2058:Utilitarianism 2055: 2050: 2045: 2044: 2043: 2038: 2031:Libertarianism 2028: 2026:Land value tax 2023: 2022: 2021: 2011: 2006: 2001: 1999:Egalitarianism 1996: 1991: 1990: 1989: 1979: 1978: 1977: 1967: 1962: 1957: 1955:Anti-communism 1952: 1946: 1944:Related topics 1943: 1942: 1939: 1938: 1935: 1934: 1929: 1924: 1919: 1918: 1917: 1912: 1911: 1910: 1900: 1898:Arizona School 1890: 1889: 1888: 1883: 1878: 1873: 1866:United Kingdom 1863: 1858: 1853: 1848: 1843: 1838: 1833: 1828: 1823: 1818: 1813: 1808: 1803: 1798: 1793: 1788: 1783: 1778: 1777: 1776: 1766: 1761: 1756: 1751: 1746: 1741: 1736: 1731: 1726: 1721: 1716: 1711: 1706: 1701: 1696: 1691: 1686: 1681: 1680: 1679: 1669: 1664: 1659: 1654: 1649: 1644: 1639: 1638: 1637: 1627: 1622: 1617: 1612: 1607: 1602: 1597: 1592: 1587: 1582: 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832: 827: 822: 817: 812: 811: 810: 805: 800: 795: 785: 784: 783: 778: 768: 763: 758: 753: 748: 746:Market economy 743: 738: 737: 736: 731: 721: 714: 709: 707:Invisible hand 704: 699: 697:Harm principle 694: 693: 692: 687: 682: 677: 676: 675: 670: 655: 650: 649: 648: 643: 633: 628: 623: 618: 613: 607: 604: 603: 600: 599: 596: 595: 590: 585: 580: 575: 574: 573: 568: 563: 562: 561: 546: 541: 536: 531: 526: 521: 516: 511: 510: 509: 499: 494: 489: 483: 480: 479: 476: 475: 467: 466: 460: 459: 447: 446: 444: 443: 436: 429: 421: 418: 417: 416: 415: 410: 405: 400: 395: 390: 385: 380: 375: 370: 365: 360: 355: 350: 345: 343:Free migration 340: 335: 330: 325: 320: 315: 310: 305: 297: 296: 292: 291: 290: 289: 284: 279: 274: 269: 264: 259: 254: 249: 244: 239: 234: 233: 232: 227: 217: 212: 207: 206: 205: 195: 190: 185: 180: 175: 170: 165: 160: 155: 150: 145: 140: 135: 130: 125: 117: 116: 112: 111: 110: 109: 104: 99: 91: 90: 84: 83: 82: 81: 76: 71: 66: 58: 57: 53: 52: 44: 43: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 5133: 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Index

Civil rights law
Civil rights (disambiguation)
Rights

Claim rights and liberty rights
Individual and group rights
Natural rights and legal rights
Negative and positive rights
Human rights
Civil and political
Economic, social and cultural
Three generations
Accused
Animals
Children
Consumers
Creditors
Deaf
Disabled
Elders
Family
Farmers
Fetuses
Humans
Indigenous
Intersex
Kings
LGBT
Transgender
Men

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