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claimed that their progenitor, Bukūri Yongšon (布庫里雍順), was conceived from a virgin birth. According to the legend, three heavenly maidens, namely
Enggulen (恩古倫), Jenggulen (正古倫) and Fekulen (佛庫倫), were bathing at a lake called Bulhūri Omo near the Changbai Mountains. A magpie dropped a piece of red
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fruit near
Fekulen, who ate it. She then became pregnant with Bukūri Yongšon. However, another older version of the story by the Hurha (Hurka) tribe member Muksike recorded in 1635 contradicts Hongtaiji's version on location, claiming that it was in
936:(English translation: "Changbai Mountain is in old Jurchen land, highly respectful, suitable for building temples. Only the Changbai Mountain can carry the Jin Dynasty's spirit; It is so high; It is a part of our old land.")
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The
Changbai Mountains are characterized by long, cold winters. Precipitation is low in winter, but higher in the summer and fall, with annual averages reaching as high as 1,400 millimeters (55 in).
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remnants, escaped to the east, crossed Liao River, guarded the northeast part of the Grand Old White
Mountain, blocked Oulou River, built walls to protect themselves.)
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917:》："長白山在冷山東南千餘里......禽獸皆白。"(English translation: "Changbai Mountain is a thousand miles to the southeast of Cold Mountain...Birds and animals there are all white.")
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may have been extirpated from the area. Deer in the mountain forests, which cover the mountain up to about 2,000 meters (6,600 ft), are of the
Paekdusan
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Liu, Q.J., Takamura, T., Takeuchi, N., Shao, G. (2002). Mapping of boreal vegetation of a temperate mountain in China by multitemporal LANDSAT imagery.
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of China. The
Chinese name literally means "Perpetually-White Mountain Region". The imperial family regarded the mountain as their traditional homeland.
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The vegetation of the mountain slopes is divided into several different zones. At the top, above 2,000 meters (6,562 ft),
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predominates. From 1,700–2,000 meters (5,577–6,562 ft), vegetation is dominated by mountain birch and
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Gomà Pinilla, D. (2004). Border
Disputes between China and North Korea. China Perspectives 2004(52): 1−9.
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where
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This article is about the mountain range. For the
Changbai Mountain, see
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A Translucent Mirror: History and
Identity in Qing Imperial Ideology
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A Translucent Mirror: History and Identity in Qing Imperial Ideology
2012:
2002:
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are known to inhabit the area. The mountain has been identified by
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873:》:"契丹盡忠殺營州都督趙翽反，有舍利乞乞仲象者，與靺鞨酋乞四比羽及高麗餘種東走，度遼水，保太白山之東北，阻奧婁河，樹壁自固。"
367:). The current Chinese name Changbai Shan was first used in the
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general Li Jinzhong killed Zhao Hui, the commanding officer of
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with the names of Mount Paektu in Manchu, Chinese and Mongolian
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lower down, mixed with other species. There has been extensive
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on the lower slopes on the North Korean side of the mountain.
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WildWorld Ecoregion Profile, National Geographic Society
926:"Canonical History Records of the Jurchen Jin Dynasty".
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is located within the vicinity of the mountain range.
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of 2,189.1 m (7,182 ft). The protected area
1093:
Yabuli • Ski Holiday • Reviews • Skiing - Snow-Online
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at 2,744 m (9,003 ft), which contains the
933:》："長白山在興王之地，禮合尊崇，議封爵，建廟宇。""厥惟長白，載我金德，仰止其高，實惟我舊邦之鎮。"
1012:. University of California Press. pp. 198–.
256:(41°41' to 42°51'N; 127°43' to 128°16'E), to the
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1078:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
595:The range represents the mythical birthplace of
959:. University of California Press. p. 202.
607:imperial family, who were the founders of the
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2408:Harbin University of Science and Technology
1127:"Changbai Mountains mixed forests (PA0414)"
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866:Second Canonical Book of the Tang Dynasty.
228:'long white mountain') are a major
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1157:International Journal of Remote Sensing 23
1061:. Archived from the original on 2020-08-07
774:(IBA) because it supports a population of
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1105:"Changbai Mountains -- Scenic Wonderland"
1035:"New Light on The Origins of The Manchus"
1006:Pamela Kyle Crossley (15 February 2000).
954:
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1206:Baekdu mountain at changbaimountain.com
955:Crossley, Pamela Kyle (February 2000).
325:The mountain was first recorded in the
16:Mountain range in China and North Korea
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631:is located in the Changbai Mountains.
339:). It is also called Shanshan Daling (
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1133:. World Wildlife Fund. Archived from
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703:is found, dominated by second-growth
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639:The mountains are the source of the
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268:. They are also referred to as the
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1039:Harvard Journal of Asiatic Studies
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2388:Northeast Agricultural University
1929:Ancient Tombs at Longtou Mountain
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40:Aerial View of Changbai Mountains
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982:The Chinese state at the borders
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811:Entrance gate to the forest park
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730:The area is a known habitat for
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797:Longwanqun National Forest Park
795:Sanjiaolong Crater Lake in the
304:Longwanqun National Forest Park
2512:Mountain ranges of North Korea
2378:Harbin Institute of Technology
2315:Greater Khingan mountain range
1185:. BirdLife International. 2013
1183:Important Bird Areas factsheet
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985:. Vancouver: UBC Press. 2007.
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754:kind. Many wild birds such as
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2393:Northeast Forestry University
2383:Harbin Engineering University
2320:Lesser Khingan mountain range
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359:, it was called Taibai Shan (
328:Classic of Mountains and Seas
331:under the name Buxian Shan (
76:2,593 m (8,507 ft)
66:2,744 m (9,003 ft)
7:
2562:Biosphere reserves of China
1870:Northeast Normal University
832:
434:Perpetually White Mountains
298:in the world at an surface
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2105:Liaoning Normal University
1421:Nyenchen Tanglha Mountains
849:List of mountains in China
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2522:Landforms of Heilongjiang
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2398:Harbin Medical University
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1249:Mountain ranges of China
825:Manchu Veritable Records
418:Traditional Chinese
320:Manchu Veritable Records
254:China-North Korea border
2418:Harbin Sport University
2413:Heilongjiang University
2110:Northeastern University
1875:Jilin Normal University
404:Simplified Chinese
143:Show map of North Korea
2552:Geography of East Asia
2454:Zhalong Nature Reserve
876:(English translation:
776:scaly-sided mergansers
768:BirdLife International
715:predominates near the
623:province close to the
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236:that extends from the
2532:Landforms of Liaoning
635:Geography and climate
585:Golmin šanggiyan alin
350:Book of the Later Han
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157:China and North Korea
2547:Geography of Yanbian
1298:Tarbagatai Mountains
573:ᡤᠣᠯᠮᡳᠨ ᡧᠠᠩᡤᡳᠶᠠᠨ ᠠᠯᡳᠨ
530:Revised Romanization
296:volcanic crater lake
2427:Visitor attractions
2145:Visitor attractions
2100:Liaoning University
1914:Tomb of the General
1902:Visitor attractions
1546:Zhongtiao Mountains
1433:Gaoligong Mountains
1401:Bayan Har Mountains
1033:Huang, Pei (1990).
772:Important Bird Area
699:. Further down, a
476:Ch'ang-pai Shan-mai
379:(1115–1234) of the
270:Šanggiyan Mountains
216:traditional Chinese
181: /
2527:Landforms of Jilin
2167:Anshan Jade Buddha
2162:Wunu Mountain City
2082:Liaodong Peninsula
2072:Qianshan Mountains
2067:Changbai Mountains
1822:Changbai Mountains
1718:Landforms of China
1690:Yuecheng Mountains
1608:Jingshan Mountains
1488:Changbai Mountains
1448:Qionglai Mountains
1427:Hengduan Mountains
1415:Tanggula Mountains
1293:Borohoro Mountains
1258:Geography of China
1211:2018-10-03 at the
844:Changbai Waterfall
823:Painting from the
389:Changbai Mountains
371:(916–1125) of the
323:
318:Painting from the
208:simplified Chinese
204:Changbai Mountains
185:41.991°N 128.005°E
137:Changbai Mountains
107:Changbai Mountains
46:Highest point
29:Changbai Mountains
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1702:Western Mountains
1697:Longmen Mountains
1680:Nanling Mountains
1670:Daliang Mountains
1647:Xuefeng Mountains
1620:Jiuling Mountains
1615:Luoxiao Mountains
1563:Yandang Mountains
1540:Taihang Mountains
1534:Lüliang Mountains
1438:Yunling Mountains
1281:Dzungarian Alatau
1019:978-0-520-92884-8
992:978-0-7748-1333-4
629:Yabuli Ski Resort
614:The Qing emperor
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1329:Liupan Mountains
1317:Qilian Mountains
1306:Kunlun Mountains
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1364:Pamir Mountains
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1179:"Mount Paekdu"
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1107:. China.org.cn
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2439:Lake Xingkai
2335:Muling River
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2206:
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1958:
1946:
1909:Gungnae City
1821:
1585:
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1344:Southwestern
1304:
1285:
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1266:Northwestern
1187:. Retrieved
1182:
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1139:. Retrieved
1135:the original
1130:
1121:
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1099:
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1074:cite journal
1063:. Retrieved
1042:
1038:
1028:
1008:
1001:
981:
975:
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941:
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909:"Records of
905:
862:
756:black grouse
729:
688:
662:
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638:
621:Heilongjiang
613:
609:Qing dynasty
594:
581:Romanization
456:Hanyu Pinyin
398:Chinese name
369:Liao dynasty
354:
348:
326:
324:
279:Great Paekdu
277:
269:
258:North Korean
242:Heilongjiang
203:
201:
55:Mount Paektu
2449:Mudan River
2444:Jingpo Lake
2355:Mudan River
2340:Naoli River
1924:Heaven Lake
1832:Tumen River
1407:Amne Machin
685:Amur linden
649:Yalu Rivers
605:Aisin Gioro
561:Manchu name
487:Korean name
377:Jin dynasty
292:Heaven Lake
188: /
176:128°00′18″E
2501:Categories
2360:Amur River
2330:Huma River
2077:Liao River
1837:Liao River
1827:Yalu River
1381:Yengisogat
1312:Altyn-Tagh
1189:2013-05-12
1141:9 February
1065:2020-11-05
892:chieftain
884:. Officer
855:References
764:woodpecker
744:wild boars
625:Amur river
616:Hong Taiji
493:Chosŏn'gŭl
470:Wade–Giles
173:41°59′28″N
72:Prominence
2542:Ryanggang
2517:Manchuria
2370:Education
2350:Nen River
2302:Geography
2092:Education
2054:Geography
1857:Education
1847:Nen River
1809:Geography
1768:Changchun
1637:Huangshan
1551:Mount Tai
1470:Northeast
1376:Argu Tagh
1370:Karakoram
1353:Himalayas
1287:Tian Shan
894:Qisi Piyu
871:新唐書.北狄渤海傳
717:tree line
691:), pine,
353:. In the
347:) in the
300:elevation
276:, or the
262:Ryanggang
234:East Asia
154:Countries
81:Geography
62:Elevation
2473:Category
2287:Politics
2196:Category
2039:Politics
2013:Shenyang
2003:Liaoning
1948:Category
1794:Politics
1209:Archived
931:金史.卷第三十五
898:Goguryeo
882:Yin Zhou
833:See also
752:roe deer
603:and the
381:Jurchens
250:Liaoning
2485:Commons
2292:Economy
2282:History
2274:General
2265:capital
2208:Commons
2131:Cuisine
2124:Culture
2044:Economy
2034:History
2026:General
2017:capital
1960:Commons
1885:Culture
1799:Economy
1789:History
1781:General
1772:capital
1587:Qinling
1578:Central
1395:Hoh Xil
1111:12 July
1059:2719229
888:, with
782:Gallery
641:Songhua
601:Nurhaci
373:Khitans
361:Chinese
341:Chinese
333:Chinese
310:History
272:in the
266:Chagang
2310:Cities
2261:Harbin
2253:topics
2177:Dalian
2062:Cities
2005:topics
1817:Cities
1760:topics
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1016:
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878:Khitan
770:as an
762:, and
746:. The
742:, and
740:wolves
719:, and
705:poplar
695:, and
679:, and
673:spruce
665:tundra
647:, and
507:Hancha
363::
343::
335::
284:Korean
218::
210::
1893:Music
1758:Jilin
1657:South
1510:North
1055:JSTOR
736:bears
713:Birch
709:birch
693:maple
669:larch
645:Tumen
246:Jilin
1514:East
1512:and
1342:and
1143:2015
1113:2014
1080:link
1014:ISBN
987:ISBN
961:ISBN
915:契丹國志
913:". 《
896:and
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760:owls
721:pine
707:and
681:pine
513:長白山脈
499:장백산맥
424:長白山脈
410:长白山脉
345:單單大嶺
264:and
248:and
225:lit.
202:The
51:Peak
1047:doi
697:elm
677:fir
365:太白山
337:不咸山
282:in
232:in
220:長白山
212:长白山
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929:《
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