1415:
2800:
1601:
64:
1368:
403:
145:
1519:
1507:
1491:
309:
east, occupied its section of the neutral zone. A Chinese-Korean boundary team surveyed the Mt Paektu area in 1885–87, however there were disputes over whether the pillar had been moved, and the two sides were unable to agree precisely which of the several headwater streams should form the frontier. In 1889 the
Chinese unilaterally demarcated a frontier in the area, marking it with a series of posts, however these were later destroyed by the Koreans. Korea also made periodic claims to Korean-inhabited lands (
196:
136:
366:
1531:
40:
2810:
1615:
1629:
76:
2962:
1473:. North Korea closed its border with China in January 2020. By August 2020, the regime had established a 1–2 kilometer buffer zone in front of the border where official permits were required to enter; trespassers would be "fired at without warning". In May 2023, newly constructed double walls and guard posts were observed along hundreds of kilometers of the border, according to satellite photos published by
1403:
visibility over the area. According to a resident of the area: "It's the first time such strong border fences are being erected here. Looks like it is related to the unstable situation in North Korea." The resident also added that previously "anybody could cross if they really wanted" as the fence had only been 10 feet (3.0 m) with no barbed wire.
308:
authorised a border mission to analyse the border alignment in the vicinity of the Yalu-Tumen headwaters on Mount Paektu. A pillar was erected indicating the border alignment in this section, and a demilitarised neutral zone set along the frontier. In 1875 China, fearful of the Russia presence to the
1402:
In 2011 it was reported that China was building fences 4 metres (13 ft) high near
Dandong, and that 13 kilometres (8.1 mi) of this new fencing had been built. It was also reported that China was reinforcing patrols, and that new patrol posts were being built on higher ground to give wider
1378:
The
Chinese government transferred responsibility for managing the border to the army from the police in 2003. Chinese authorities began building wire fences "on major defection routes along the Tumen River" in 2003. Beginning in September 2006, China erected a 20-kilometre (12 mi) fence on the
1410:
reported a low level of border security. In 2015, fencing was reported as the exception rather than the rule. In 2015, a photojournalist who traveled along the
Chinese side of the border commented that fencing was rare and that it would be easy to cross the Amnok river when it was frozen. The same
376:
Chinese cell phone service has been known to extend as far as 10 km (6 mi) into Korean territory, which has led to the development of a black market for
Chinese cell phones in the border regions. International calls are strictly forbidden in North Korea, and violators put themselves at
320:, whereby Korea was made to renounce any claims north of the Yalu-Tumen line in return for extensive Chinese concessions to Japan. In the Mount Paektu area the 1712 pillar was confirmed as the border marker, and the Shiyi/Sogul headwater stream utilised up to the Tumen border. The following year
295:
Historically the border areas have been contested by successive
Chinese and Korean polities, though the current border utilising the Yalu-Tumen rivers appears to have been in place by the mid 15th century. The Manchu (Qing) dynasty of China managed to consolidate control of north-east China
1394:
In 2007 a U.S. official stated that China was building more "fences and installations at key border outposts". In the same year, it was reported that North Korea had started building a fence along a 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) stretch of its side of the
2500:
1432:
Rumours of
Chinese troop mobilizations on the border frequently circulate in times of heightened tension on the Korean peninsula. According to scholar Adam Cathcart, these rumours are hard to substantiate and hard to interpret.
2766:
2299:
353:
In 1962, North Korea and China signed a border treaty in secret which fixed the boundary line along the Yalu and Tumen rivers, with the middle overland section running across Mount Paektu and through
1411:
report noted friendly contact between people on opposite sides of the border. In 2018, a photojournalist drove along the border and described it as "mile after mile of nothing, guarded by no-one".
2504:
1440:
document that went viral on
Chinese social media on 7 December 2017 allegedly revealed Chinese government plans to construct five "refugee settlement points" along the border to North Korea in
357:. A subsequent protocol in 1964 allocated the numerous riverine islets, granting 264 to North Korea and 187 to China. These two treaties define the modern border between the two countries.
2796:
3132:
1414:
587:
3071:
1204:
716:
2997:
2383:
2357:
2861:
2296:
3061:
654:
259:
split the islands according to which ethnic group were living on each island. North Korea possesses 127 and China 78. Due to the division criteria, some islands such as
2534:
1466:
quoted the document: "Due to cross-border tensions … the party committee and government of
Changbai county has proposed setting up five refugee camps in the county."
3157:
2788:
1135:
316:
In the early 20th century Korea came under the increasing influence of Japan, and by 1905 it was deemed a
Japanese protectorate. In 1909, China and Japan signed the
2652:
2213:
373:
North Korea's border with China has been described as its "lifeline to the outside world." Much of the China-North Korea trade goes through the port of Dandong.
2325:
2447:
2053:
3137:
619:
1742:
2990:
3086:
2614:
2478:
900:
263:
belong to North Korea even though they are on the Chinese side of the river. Both countries have navigation rights on the river, including in the delta.
1554:, mid-20th century. The map on the far right was produced by the US Department of State in 1962, and shows the former disputed zone around Mount Paektu.
3091:
2415:
941:
471:
3111:
2134:
1342:
via the Sino–Korean Friendship Bridge, as well as a weekly carriage attached to the Vladivostok train from Moscow, via Harbin, Shenyang, and Dandong.
1199:
981:
3370:
3096:
2579:
976:
2983:
2583:
2234:
2673:
3152:
3101:
2254:
1010:
868:
747:
2175:
1993:
2781:
2691:
2565:
873:
1944:
Fravel, M. Taylor (2005-10-01). "Regime Insecurity and International Cooperation: Explaining China's Compromises in Territorial Disputes".
1169:
1050:
2830:
1140:
946:
624:
3215:
2379:
2349:
3066:
680:
180:
2266:
3081:
2965:
2774:
834:
17:
3434:
2526:
2024:
3363:
3162:
2840:
1164:
914:
2158:
2918:
333:
256:
184:
2210:
2636:
183:
in the east. The total length of the border is 1,352 kilometers (840 mi). The current border was created by
2322:
2092:
1928:
1441:
839:
629:
1878:"The Journey towards "No Man's Land": Interpreting the China-Korea Borderland within Imperial and Colonial Contexts"
1701:
2866:
2437:
2045:
1784:
1470:
1860:
1542:
Historical English-language maps of the China-Korea (PRC-DPRK) border from west to east (south to north) from the
3444:
3356:
2835:
2804:
1739:
1647:
2108:
394:
Memory cards and teddy bears are reportedly among the most popular items for North Koreans shopping in Dandong.
3449:
3208:
2928:
1710:
1543:
321:
2598:
2470:
244:, North Korea. The two cities are situated on the Yalu river delta at the western end of the border, near the
3393:
3025:
2882:
1283:
561:
249:
199:
2706:
2405:
2195:
Foley, James. “China Steps Up Security on North Korean Border”, Jane's Intelligence Review, 1 November 2003.
3241:
1642:
1090:
122:
2138:
3301:
3261:
3256:
3030:
2825:
1077:
1585:
from map: "THE REPRESENTATION OF INTERNATIONAL BOUNDARIES ON THIS MAP IS NOT NECESSARILY AUTHORITATIVE."
3076:
800:
2230:
3439:
3406:
3401:
3291:
3271:
3201:
2887:
388:
1990:
3306:
3276:
3127:
2923:
2753:
2171:
535:
2557:
391:
on over their wedding clothes, and going to the North Korean border to have wedding photos taken.
3325:
3296:
3246:
3142:
2736:
1812:
994:
742:
343:
210:
From west to east, the two countries are divided by three significant geographical features: the
1667:
3281:
3251:
3176:
2892:
2674:"North Korea issues shoot-to-kill orders at Chinese border to prevent coronavirus entering: US"
2084:
1551:
490:
449:
241:
2761:
3266:
3020:
1918:
1321:
506:
2692:"North Korea's mistranslated 'shoot-to-kill' border protection order | East Asia Forum"
3330:
3056:
466:
260:
8:
3411:
3337:
3035:
2856:
2527:"Tigers in the Haze: Chinese Troops on the Border with North Korea in the 'April Crisis'"
2308:
1751:
1109:
597:
592:
1576:
from map: "DELINEATION OF INTERNATIONAL BOUNDARIES MUST NOT BE CONSIDERED AUTHORITATIVE"
1367:
236:
delta, is the largest city on the border. On the other side of the river is the city of
3040:
2077:
2002:
1969:
1899:
1859:(2007). "A Brief History of the Sino-Korean Border from the 18th to the 20th century".
1672:
1620:
1228:
852:
339:
2975:
2897:
2644:
2606:
2573:
2274:
2088:
1961:
1924:
1903:
957:
476:
347:
305:
2555:
1973:
1351:
Special entry permits are required to enter Rason instead of the standard DPRK visa.
402:
3224:
3147:
1953:
1889:
1824:
1547:
1426:
815:
771:
700:
419:
387:
A common wedding day event for some Chinese couples involve renting boats, putting
317:
1829:
3106:
2329:
2303:
2217:
2016:
1997:
1746:
1634:
1301:
1182:
1045:
1020:
1015:
934:
685:
407:
271:
215:
144:
1518:
1506:
1490:
1448:
province. This was apparently in preparation for a large influx of North Korean
1236:
380:
Tourists in Dandong can take speedboat rides along the North Korean side of the
2938:
2933:
2334:
1957:
781:
301:
297:
2748:
1894:
1877:
195:
3428:
2648:
2610:
1965:
1785:"China's Impact on Korean Peninsula Unification and Questions for the Senate"
1457:
1375:
In 2005, the border between North Korea and China was described as "porous".
1251:
1060:
881:
635:
365:
275:
1606:
1530:
1462:
1437:
1082:
989:
485:
135:
39:
3348:
2809:
1714:
1453:
1419:
1391:
fence ranged in height from 8 feet (2.4 m) to 15 feet (4.6 m).
1388:
1338:
There are four weekly trains with hard and soft sleepers from Beijing to
910:
381:
354:
279:
267:
219:
172:
81:
1628:
2943:
2637:"China building network of refugee camps along border with North Korea"
1396:
1384:
905:
245:
233:
211:
1327:
Chosŏn Minjujuŭi Inmin Konghwaguk – Chunghwa Inmin Konghwaguk Kukkyŏng
1239:
44:
Inscription stone marking the border between China and North Korea in
2948:
2599:"Fearing the Worst, China Plans Refugee Camps on North Korean Border"
1497:
1339:
176:
3193:
2297:
China builds higher fences over fears of instability in North Korea
1026:
919:
805:
229:
2741:
2380:"Comment: The absurdities faced by North Korean refugees in China"
2350:"Comment: The absurdities faced by North Korean refugees in China"
2711:
2442:
2410:
2049:
1474:
1469:
Border control was significantly strengthened in 2020 due to the
1449:
1407:
1380:
1174:
810:
690:
516:
480:
310:
237:
225:
203:
2255:
www.edmontonsun.com "North Korea building fence on China border"
2231:"www.dailynk.com "China Troops Increase at North Korean Border""
2017:"North Korea: On the net in world's most secretive nation (BBC)"
1856:
1291:
951:
847:
164:
2862:
Sino-North Korean Mutual Aid and Cooperation Friendship Treaty
2109:"Thanks for the memory cards; North Koreans return from China"
2799:
2556:
Feng, Liu, Mitchell, Emily, Xinning, Tom (10 December 2017).
1445:
1311:
1256:
695:
415:
411:
248:. Their waterfronts face each other and are connected by the
168:
69:
45:
2707:"North Korea spent the pandemic building a huge border wall"
1387:
delta with lower banks and narrower width. The concrete and
1920:
Japanese Assimilation Policies in Colonial Korea, 1910–1945
296:(Manchuria) and establish a nebulous 'tributary' rule over
2338:. Thursday March 31, 2011. Retrieved on October 26, 2012.
1425:
In 2015, a single rogue North Korean soldier killed four
1371:
The border at the Amnok River delta near Dandong in 2012
2749:"An Inconvenient Border: Where China Meets North Korea"
2501:"Runaway N. Korean soldier kills four Chinese: reports"
274:, which is considered the birthplace of the Korean and
187:
signed between China and North Korea in 1962 and 1964.
3005:
2558:"US-North Korea tensions fuel fears on Chinese border"
2135:"Tracing China-DPRK Border Crossings - Mansudae Korea"
1429:
who lived along the border of China with North Korea.
1596:
1536:
US Department of State map of the China-Korea border
1325:
369:
The Beijing–Pyongyang passenger train passes Dandong
2438:"A trip to the North Korea-China border, in photos"
2267:"Report: N. Korea building fence to keep people in"
2172:"North Korea Fast-Tracks Entry Visas For Rason SEZ"
2046:"A trip to the North Korea-China border, in photos"
1991:
Tension, Desperation: The China-North Korean Border
1862:
Korea Yearbook, 2007: Politics, Economy and Society
2076:
2006:. October 22, 2006. Retrieved on October 23, 2012.
1923:. University of Washington Press. pp. 82–83.
1456:regime collapsed in a potential conflict with the
1755:. October 2, 2012. Retrieved on October 23, 2012.
106:Democratic People's Republic of Korea established
3426:
2312:. March 30, 2011. Retrieved on October 26, 2012.
255:There are 205 islands on the Yalu River. A 1962
1813:"Border Disputes between China and North Korea"
1399:, and had also built a road to guard the area.
338:Korea achieved its independence after the 1945
282:which forms the eastern portion of the border.
2083:. New York et al.: Harper Perennial. pp.
1406:In 2014, an Australian journalist who visited
3364:
3209:
2991:
2782:
2152:
1234:
2578:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (
2406:"The myth of a sealed China-N. Korea border"
1810:
1315:
1305:
2704:
1855:
1699:
377:considerable peril to acquire such phones.
342:and subsequently divided into two, and the
257:border treaty between North Korea and China
3378:
3371:
3357:
3216:
3202:
2998:
2984:
2789:
2775:
2705:Smith, Josh; Kiyada, Sudev (27 May 2023).
2582:) CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (
38:
1985:
1983:
1893:
1828:
346:assumed rule over China after it won the
153:Chinese and North Korean boundary markers
2634:
2524:
2471:"A road trip on the edge of North Korea"
2403:
2211:China Erects Fence Along N. Korea Border
1700:Nanto, Dick K.; Manyin, Mark E. (2010).
1413:
1366:
401:
364:
194:
2205:
2203:
2201:
2074:
1787:. U.S. Government Printing Office. 2012
14:
3427:
2596:
2568:from the original on 13 December 2017.
2468:
2295:Foster, Peter and agencies, Beijing. "
2220:, Associated Press (October 16, 2006).
1980:
1943:
1916:
1811:Gomà Pinilla, Daniel (23 April 2007).
278:. This lake is also the source of the
3352:
3197:
2979:
2770:
2742:The Tumen River Documentation Project
2533:. China Brief, Jamestown University.
2347:
2341:
2323:China boosts North Korea border fence
1806:
1804:
1802:
1779:
1777:
1775:
1773:
1771:
1769:
1767:
1765:
1763:
1761:
3223:
2966:Category:China–North Korea relations
2841:Consulate-General of China, Chongjin
2537:from the original on 29 October 2017
2360:from the original on 11 October 2014
2198:
1910:
1875:
1851:
1849:
1847:
1695:
1693:
1691:
1572:
1570:
360:
2831:Ambassadors of China to North Korea
429:China-North Korea Border Crossings
123:Protocols on the Sino-Korean Border
24:
3007:China–North Korea border crossings
2525:Cathcart, Adam (20 October 2017).
2481:from the original on 21 April 2018
1799:
1758:
1362:
25:
3461:
2730:
2450:from the original on 17 June 2016
2418:from the original on 6 March 2016
2348:Hardy, Elle (18 September 2014).
2056:from the original on 17 June 2016
1844:
1688:
1567:
406:The Ji'an Railway Bridge between
327:
3133:Yalu River Broken Wooden Pontoon
2961:
2960:
2808:
2798:
1627:
1613:
1599:
1529:
1517:
1505:
1489:
588:Yalu River Broken Wooden Pontoon
266:The source of the Yalu River is
143:
134:
74:
62:
2919:Hong Kong–North Korea relations
2836:Embassy of North Korea, Beijing
2698:
2684:
2666:
2655:from the original on 2017-12-13
2628:
2617:from the original on 2017-12-13
2590:
2549:
2518:
2493:
2469:Sagolj, Damir (15 April 2018).
2462:
2430:
2397:
2386:from the original on 2014-10-11
2372:
2315:
2289:
2259:
2248:
2237:from the original on 2015-09-23
2223:
2189:
2178:from the original on 2019-01-04
2164:
2127:
2101:
2068:
2038:
2027:from the original on 2018-10-23
2009:
1937:
1579:
1427:ethnic Korean citizens of China
1345:
1332:
334:Sino–North Korean Border Treaty
3143:Chagang Samgang Railway Bridge
2929:Taean Friendship Glass Factory
2159:"Trans-Siberian Railway Tours"
1869:
1740:New group reaches out to China
1732:
1711:Congressional Research Service
1660:
1544:International Map of the World
1524:Northern/Eastern border region
1512:Southern/Western border region
1316:
1306:
1296:
1287:
1277:
1235:
743:Chagang Samgang Railway Bridge
91:1,352 kilometers (840 mi)
13:
1:
3026:Sino-Korean Friendship Bridge
2883:2018 North Korea bus accident
2404:Rob York (25 February 2015).
1830:10.4000/chinaperspectives.806
1653:
562:Sino-Korean Friendship Bridge
290:
250:Sino-Korean Friendship Bridge
200:Sino-Korean Friendship Bridge
2867:Sino–Korean Border Agreement
2635:Phillips, Tom (2017-12-12).
2503:. 2016-09-20. Archived from
1882:The Journal of Asian Studies
397:
322:Japan formally annexed Korea
190:
7:
3184:Future or planned crossings
3175:Crossings that are open to
3031:Tumen Border Railway Bridge
2826:Embassy of China, Pyongyang
2805:China–North Korea relations
2597:Perlez, Jane (2017-12-11).
1703:China-North Korea Relations
1648:China–North Korea relations
1592:
1326:
1078:Tumen Border Railway Bridge
10:
3466:
3077:Linjiang Yalu River Bridge
3062:Upper Hekou Railway Bridge
1958:10.1162/016228805775124534
1546:produced by the US Army's
801:Linjiang Yalu River Bridge
655:Upper Hekou Railway Bridge
331:
285:
232:Province of China, on the
3407:Military Demarcation Line
3402:Korean Demilitarized Zone
3384:
3315:
3231:
3171:
3120:
3049:
3013:
2957:
2906:
2888:Dandong shooting incident
2875:
2849:
2818:
1895:10.1017/S002191181700078X
1383:, along stretches of the
1273:
428:
118:
110:
100:
95:
87:
57:
52:
37:
32:
3435:China–North Korea border
3181:Railway border crossings
3128:Yalu River Broken Bridge
3036:Tumen Border Road Bridge
2924:Ponghwa Chemical Factory
1560:
1418:Railway bridge over the
1110:Tumen Border Road Bridge
536:Yalu River Broken Bridge
384:and up its tributaries.
161:China–North Korea border
33:China–North Korea border
18:China-North Korea border
3177:third country nationals
3163:Hunyung Railway Bridges
3158:Liangshui Broken Bridge
3148:Kuunbong Railway Bridge
2737:Ports of entry of China
2075:Hessler, Peter (2006).
1876:Song, Nianshen (2017).
1496:Coastal border region (
1480:
1165:Hunyung Railway Bridges
1136:Liangshui Broken Bridge
772:Kuunbong Railway Bridge
344:Chinese Communist Party
3445:Borders of North Korea
3379:Borders of North Korea
3082:Changbai-Hyesan Bridge
2893:Goguryeo controversies
1946:International Security
1643:North Korean defectors
1552:Defense Mapping Agency
1422:
1372:
1317:朝鮮民主主義人民共和國-中華人民共和國 國境
1307:조선민주주의인민공화국-중화인민공화국 국경
1121:Onsong, North Hamgyong
1095:Onsong, North Hamgyong
835:Changbai-Hyesan Bridge
491:North Pyongan Province
423:
370:
313:) north of the Tumen.
300:. In 1712 the Chinese
242:North Pyongan Province
207:
3450:International borders
3041:Quanhe-Yunting Bridge
3021:New Yalu River Bridge
1917:Caprio, Mark (2009).
1417:
1370:
1229:Quanhe-Yunting Bridge
507:New Yalu River Bridge
405:
368:
198:
3331:Frontier Closed Area
3067:Ji'an Railway Bridge
3057:Hwanggumpyong Island
2762:China-Korea Boundary
2680:. 11 September 2020.
2233:. 13 November 2008.
2023:. 10 December 2012.
1989:Onishi, Norimitsu. "
681:Ji'an Railway Bridge
467:Hwanggumpyong Island
261:Hwanggumpyong Island
181:tripoint with Russia
165:international border
27:International border
3412:Northern Limit Line
3138:Hekou Broken Bridge
2694:. 26 February 2021.
2309:The Daily Telegraph
2161:Accessed 2014-05-25
1752:Gold Coast Bulletin
1720:on 28 December 2017
1297:Zhōng–Cháo Biānjìng
620:Hekou Broken Bridge
593:Zhenzhu Subdistrict
530:Under construction
185:two secret treaties
2603:The New York Times
2328:2014-10-21 at the
2302:2018-05-02 at the
2216:2018-04-28 at the
2003:The New York Times
1996:2017-05-06 at the
1817:China Perspectives
1745:2012-10-06 at the
1673:CIA World Factbook
1621:North Korea portal
1423:
1373:
853:Ryanggang Province
424:
371:
340:surrender of Japan
208:
111:Current shape
3422:
3421:
3346:
3345:
3334:
3191:
3190:
3087:Samjiyon crossing
3072:Ji'an Road Bridge
2973:
2972:
2678:The Straits Times
2271:Houston Chronicle
2115:. 4 December 2016
1471:COVID-19 pandemic
1360:
1359:
1055:Longjing, Yanbian
901:Samjiyon crossing
878:Changbai, Baishan
717:Ji'an Road Bridge
661:Kuandian, Dandong
568:Zhenxing, Dandong
542:Zhenxing, Dandong
513:Zhenxing, Dandong
458:Railway crossing
361:Trade and contact
348:Chinese Civil War
202:(right), linking
179:in the west to a
175:, extending from
128:
127:
16:(Redirected from
3457:
3440:Borders of China
3373:
3366:
3359:
3350:
3349:
3328:
3225:Borders of China
3218:
3211:
3204:
3195:
3194:
3092:Guchengli Bridge
3000:
2993:
2986:
2977:
2976:
2964:
2963:
2819:Diplomatic posts
2813:
2812:
2803:
2802:
2791:
2784:
2777:
2768:
2767:
2758:
2724:
2723:
2721:
2719:
2702:
2696:
2695:
2688:
2682:
2681:
2670:
2664:
2663:
2661:
2660:
2632:
2626:
2625:
2623:
2622:
2594:
2588:
2587:
2577:
2569:
2553:
2547:
2546:
2544:
2542:
2522:
2516:
2515:
2513:
2512:
2497:
2491:
2490:
2488:
2486:
2466:
2460:
2459:
2457:
2455:
2434:
2428:
2427:
2425:
2423:
2401:
2395:
2394:
2392:
2391:
2376:
2370:
2369:
2367:
2365:
2345:
2339:
2319:
2313:
2293:
2287:
2286:
2284:
2282:
2273:. Archived from
2263:
2257:
2252:
2246:
2245:
2243:
2242:
2227:
2221:
2207:
2196:
2193:
2187:
2186:
2184:
2183:
2168:
2162:
2156:
2150:
2149:
2147:
2146:
2137:. Archived from
2131:
2125:
2124:
2122:
2120:
2105:
2099:
2098:
2082:
2072:
2066:
2065:
2063:
2061:
2042:
2036:
2035:
2033:
2032:
2013:
2007:
1987:
1978:
1977:
1941:
1935:
1934:
1914:
1908:
1907:
1897:
1888:(4): 1035–1058.
1873:
1867:
1866:
1853:
1842:
1841:
1839:
1837:
1832:
1808:
1797:
1796:
1794:
1792:
1781:
1756:
1738:Rogers, Jenny. "
1736:
1730:
1729:
1727:
1725:
1719:
1713:. Archived from
1708:
1697:
1686:
1685:
1683:
1681:
1676:. 23 August 2023
1664:
1637:
1632:
1631:
1623:
1618:
1617:
1616:
1609:
1604:
1603:
1602:
1586:
1583:
1577:
1574:
1548:Army Map Service
1533:
1521:
1509:
1493:
1352:
1349:
1343:
1336:
1330:
1329:
1319:
1318:
1309:
1308:
1298:
1289:
1281:
1246:Hunchun, Yanbian
1243:
1242:
1209:Hunchun, Yanbian
1185:, North Hamgyong
1063:, North Hamgyong
942:Guchengli Bridge
426:
425:
420:Chagang Province
318:Gando Convention
304:and Joseon King
206:with North Korea
147:
138:
104:9 September 1948
80:
78:
77:
68:
66:
65:
42:
30:
29:
21:
3465:
3464:
3460:
3459:
3458:
3456:
3455:
3454:
3425:
3424:
3423:
3418:
3380:
3377:
3347:
3342:
3311:
3227:
3222:
3192:
3187:
3167:
3116:
3112:Shatuozi Bridge
3050:Minor crossings
3045:
3014:Major crossings
3009:
3004:
2974:
2969:
2953:
2902:
2871:
2857:Kim–Xi meetings
2845:
2814:
2807:
2797:
2795:
2747:
2733:
2728:
2727:
2717:
2715:
2703:
2699:
2690:
2689:
2685:
2672:
2671:
2667:
2658:
2656:
2633:
2629:
2620:
2618:
2595:
2591:
2571:
2570:
2562:Financial Times
2554:
2550:
2540:
2538:
2523:
2519:
2510:
2508:
2499:
2498:
2494:
2484:
2482:
2467:
2463:
2453:
2451:
2446:. 29 May 2015.
2436:
2435:
2431:
2421:
2419:
2402:
2398:
2389:
2387:
2378:
2377:
2373:
2363:
2361:
2346:
2342:
2330:Wayback Machine
2320:
2316:
2304:Wayback Machine
2294:
2290:
2280:
2278:
2265:
2264:
2260:
2253:
2249:
2240:
2238:
2229:
2228:
2224:
2218:Wayback Machine
2208:
2199:
2194:
2190:
2181:
2179:
2170:
2169:
2165:
2157:
2153:
2144:
2142:
2133:
2132:
2128:
2118:
2116:
2107:
2106:
2102:
2095:
2073:
2069:
2059:
2057:
2052:. 29 May 2015.
2044:
2043:
2039:
2030:
2028:
2015:
2014:
2010:
1998:Wayback Machine
1988:
1981:
1942:
1938:
1931:
1915:
1911:
1874:
1870:
1854:
1845:
1835:
1833:
1809:
1800:
1790:
1788:
1783:
1782:
1759:
1747:Wayback Machine
1737:
1733:
1723:
1721:
1717:
1706:
1698:
1689:
1679:
1677:
1666:
1665:
1661:
1656:
1635:Politics portal
1633:
1626:
1619:
1614:
1612:
1605:
1600:
1598:
1595:
1590:
1589:
1584:
1580:
1575:
1568:
1563:
1558:
1557:
1556:
1555:
1539:
1538:
1537:
1534:
1526:
1525:
1522:
1514:
1513:
1510:
1502:
1501:
1494:
1483:
1442:Changbai county
1365:
1363:Border security
1356:
1355:
1350:
1346:
1337:
1333:
1282:
1278:
1255:
1250:
1245:
1213:
1208:
1200:Shatuozi Bridge
1181:
1173:
1149:
1144:
1120:
1115:
1094:
1086:
1059:
1054:
1030:
1019:
993:
986:Helong, Yanbian
985:
961:
950:
935:Paektu Mountain
923:
909:
885:
877:
851:
843:
819:
809:
785:
777:
756:
751:
727:
722:
699:
689:
665:
660:
639:
628:
604:
596:
572:
567:
546:
541:
520:
512:
489:
475:
453:
451:
448:
443:
438:
422:of North Korea.
400:
389:life preservers
363:
336:
330:
293:
288:
272:Paektu Mountain
216:Paektu Mountain
193:
157:
156:
155:
154:
150:
149:
148:
140:
139:
105:
75:
73:
72:
63:
61:
53:Characteristics
48:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
3463:
3453:
3452:
3447:
3442:
3437:
3420:
3419:
3417:
3416:
3415:
3414:
3409:
3404:
3396:
3391:
3385:
3382:
3381:
3376:
3375:
3368:
3361:
3353:
3344:
3343:
3341:
3340:
3335:
3322:
3320:
3313:
3312:
3310:
3309:
3304:
3299:
3294:
3289:
3284:
3279:
3274:
3269:
3264:
3259:
3254:
3249:
3244:
3238:
3236:
3229:
3228:
3221:
3220:
3213:
3206:
3198:
3189:
3188:
3186:
3185:
3182:
3179:
3172:
3169:
3168:
3166:
3165:
3160:
3155:
3150:
3145:
3140:
3135:
3130:
3124:
3122:
3118:
3117:
3115:
3114:
3109:
3107:Chaokai Bridge
3104:
3099:
3097:Nanping Bridge
3094:
3089:
3084:
3079:
3074:
3069:
3064:
3059:
3053:
3051:
3047:
3046:
3044:
3043:
3038:
3033:
3028:
3023:
3017:
3015:
3011:
3010:
3003:
3002:
2995:
2988:
2980:
2971:
2970:
2958:
2955:
2954:
2952:
2951:
2946:
2941:
2939:Taipingwan Dam
2936:
2931:
2926:
2921:
2916:
2910:
2908:
2904:
2903:
2901:
2900:
2898:Yan'an faction
2895:
2890:
2885:
2879:
2877:
2873:
2872:
2870:
2869:
2864:
2859:
2853:
2851:
2847:
2846:
2844:
2843:
2838:
2833:
2828:
2822:
2820:
2816:
2815:
2794:
2793:
2786:
2779:
2771:
2765:
2764:
2759:
2745:
2739:
2732:
2731:External links
2729:
2726:
2725:
2697:
2683:
2665:
2627:
2589:
2548:
2517:
2492:
2461:
2429:
2396:
2371:
2340:
2335:The China Post
2314:
2288:
2258:
2247:
2222:
2197:
2188:
2174:. 2016-09-26.
2163:
2151:
2126:
2113:www.atimes.com
2100:
2093:
2067:
2037:
2008:
1979:
1936:
1929:
1909:
1868:
1843:
1798:
1757:
1731:
1687:
1668:"Korea, North"
1658:
1657:
1655:
1652:
1651:
1650:
1645:
1639:
1638:
1624:
1610:
1594:
1591:
1588:
1587:
1578:
1565:
1564:
1562:
1559:
1541:
1540:
1535:
1528:
1527:
1523:
1516:
1515:
1511:
1504:
1503:
1495:
1488:
1487:
1486:
1485:
1484:
1482:
1479:
1364:
1361:
1358:
1357:
1354:
1353:
1344:
1331:
1275:
1274:
1271:
1270:
1265:
1262:
1259:
1247:
1231:
1225:
1224:
1221:
1218:
1215:
1214:North Hamgyong
1210:
1202:
1196:
1195:
1192:
1189:
1186:
1178:
1167:
1161:
1160:
1157:
1154:
1151:
1150:North Hamgyong
1146:
1145:Tumen, Yanbian
1138:
1132:
1131:
1128:
1125:
1122:
1117:
1112:
1106:
1105:
1102:
1099:
1096:
1088:
1080:
1074:
1073:
1070:
1067:
1064:
1056:
1048:
1046:Chaokai Bridge
1042:
1041:
1038:
1035:
1032:
1031:North Hamgyong
1024:
1013:
1007:
1006:
1003:
1000:
997:
995:North Hamgyong
987:
979:
977:Nanping Bridge
973:
972:
969:
966:
963:
955:
944:
938:
937:
931:
928:
925:
917:
903:
897:
896:
893:
890:
887:
879:
871:
865:
864:
861:
858:
855:
845:
837:
831:
830:
827:
824:
821:
813:
803:
797:
796:
793:
790:
787:
779:
778:Ji'an, Tonghua
774:
768:
767:
764:
761:
758:
753:
752:Ji'an, Tonghua
745:
739:
738:
735:
732:
729:
724:
719:
713:
712:
709:
706:
703:
693:
683:
677:
676:
673:
670:
667:
662:
657:
651:
650:
647:
644:
641:
633:
622:
616:
615:
612:
609:
606:
601:
590:
584:
583:
580:
577:
574:
569:
564:
558:
557:
554:
551:
548:
543:
538:
532:
531:
528:
525:
522:
514:
509:
503:
502:
499:
496:
493:
483:
469:
463:
462:
459:
456:
445:
440:
435:
431:
430:
399:
396:
362:
359:
332:Main article:
329:
328:Current border
326:
302:Kangxi Emperor
292:
289:
287:
284:
276:Manchu peoples
192:
189:
152:
151:
142:
141:
133:
132:
131:
130:
129:
126:
125:
120:
116:
115:
112:
108:
107:
102:
98:
97:
93:
92:
89:
85:
84:
59:
55:
54:
50:
49:
43:
35:
34:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3462:
3451:
3448:
3446:
3443:
3441:
3438:
3436:
3433:
3432:
3430:
3413:
3410:
3408:
3405:
3403:
3400:
3399:
3397:
3395:
3392:
3390:
3387:
3386:
3383:
3374:
3369:
3367:
3362:
3360:
3355:
3354:
3351:
3339:
3336:
3332:
3327:
3324:
3323:
3321:
3318:
3314:
3308:
3305:
3303:
3300:
3298:
3295:
3293:
3290:
3288:
3285:
3283:
3280:
3278:
3275:
3273:
3270:
3268:
3265:
3263:
3260:
3258:
3255:
3253:
3250:
3248:
3245:
3243:
3240:
3239:
3237:
3234:
3233:International
3230:
3226:
3219:
3214:
3212:
3207:
3205:
3200:
3199:
3196:
3183:
3180:
3178:
3174:
3173:
3170:
3164:
3161:
3159:
3156:
3154:
3151:
3149:
3146:
3144:
3141:
3139:
3136:
3134:
3131:
3129:
3126:
3125:
3123:
3119:
3113:
3110:
3108:
3105:
3103:
3100:
3098:
3095:
3093:
3090:
3088:
3085:
3083:
3080:
3078:
3075:
3073:
3070:
3068:
3065:
3063:
3060:
3058:
3055:
3054:
3052:
3048:
3042:
3039:
3037:
3034:
3032:
3029:
3027:
3024:
3022:
3019:
3018:
3016:
3012:
3008:
3001:
2996:
2994:
2989:
2987:
2982:
2981:
2978:
2968:
2967:
2956:
2950:
2947:
2945:
2942:
2940:
2937:
2935:
2932:
2930:
2927:
2925:
2922:
2920:
2917:
2915:
2912:
2911:
2909:
2905:
2899:
2896:
2894:
2891:
2889:
2886:
2884:
2881:
2880:
2878:
2874:
2868:
2865:
2863:
2860:
2858:
2855:
2854:
2852:
2848:
2842:
2839:
2837:
2834:
2832:
2829:
2827:
2824:
2823:
2821:
2817:
2811:
2806:
2801:
2792:
2787:
2785:
2780:
2778:
2773:
2772:
2769:
2763:
2760:
2757:. 2016-09-26.
2756:
2755:
2750:
2746:
2743:
2740:
2738:
2735:
2734:
2714:
2713:
2708:
2701:
2693:
2687:
2679:
2675:
2669:
2654:
2650:
2646:
2642:
2638:
2631:
2616:
2612:
2608:
2604:
2600:
2593:
2585:
2581:
2575:
2567:
2563:
2559:
2552:
2536:
2532:
2528:
2521:
2507:on 2016-09-20
2506:
2502:
2496:
2480:
2476:
2472:
2465:
2449:
2445:
2444:
2439:
2433:
2417:
2413:
2412:
2407:
2400:
2385:
2381:
2375:
2359:
2355:
2351:
2344:
2337:
2336:
2331:
2327:
2324:
2318:
2311:
2310:
2305:
2301:
2298:
2292:
2277:on 1 May 2011
2276:
2272:
2268:
2262:
2256:
2251:
2236:
2232:
2226:
2219:
2215:
2212:
2209:Ng Gan Guan,
2206:
2204:
2202:
2192:
2177:
2173:
2167:
2160:
2155:
2141:on 2020-09-18
2140:
2136:
2130:
2114:
2110:
2104:
2096:
2094:9780060826581
2090:
2086:
2081:
2080:
2071:
2055:
2051:
2047:
2041:
2026:
2022:
2018:
2012:
2005:
2004:
1999:
1995:
1992:
1986:
1984:
1975:
1971:
1967:
1963:
1959:
1955:
1951:
1947:
1940:
1932:
1930:9780295990408
1926:
1922:
1921:
1913:
1905:
1901:
1896:
1891:
1887:
1883:
1879:
1872:
1864:
1863:
1858:
1852:
1850:
1848:
1831:
1826:
1822:
1818:
1814:
1807:
1805:
1803:
1786:
1780:
1778:
1776:
1774:
1772:
1770:
1768:
1766:
1764:
1762:
1754:
1753:
1748:
1744:
1741:
1735:
1716:
1712:
1705:
1704:
1696:
1694:
1692:
1675:
1674:
1669:
1663:
1659:
1649:
1646:
1644:
1641:
1640:
1636:
1630:
1625:
1622:
1611:
1608:
1597:
1582:
1573:
1571:
1566:
1553:
1549:
1545:
1532:
1520:
1508:
1499:
1492:
1478:
1476:
1472:
1467:
1465:
1464:
1459:
1458:United States
1455:
1451:
1447:
1443:
1439:
1434:
1430:
1428:
1421:
1416:
1412:
1409:
1404:
1400:
1398:
1392:
1390:
1386:
1382:
1376:
1369:
1348:
1341:
1335:
1328:
1323:
1313:
1303:
1299:
1293:
1285:
1280:
1276:
1272:
1269:
1266:
1263:
1260:
1258:
1253:
1248:
1241:
1238:
1232:
1230:
1227:
1226:
1222:
1219:
1216:
1211:
1206:
1203:
1201:
1198:
1197:
1193:
1190:
1187:
1184:
1179:
1176:
1171:
1168:
1166:
1163:
1162:
1158:
1155:
1152:
1147:
1142:
1139:
1137:
1134:
1133:
1129:
1126:
1123:
1118:
1113:
1111:
1108:
1107:
1103:
1100:
1097:
1092:
1089:
1084:
1081:
1079:
1076:
1075:
1071:
1068:
1065:
1062:
1057:
1052:
1049:
1047:
1044:
1043:
1039:
1036:
1033:
1028:
1025:
1022:
1017:
1014:
1012:
1009:
1008:
1004:
1001:
998:
996:
991:
988:
983:
980:
978:
975:
974:
970:
967:
964:
959:
956:
953:
948:
945:
943:
940:
939:
936:
932:
929:
926:
921:
918:
916:
912:
907:
904:
902:
899:
898:
894:
891:
888:
883:
880:
875:
872:
870:
867:
866:
862:
859:
856:
854:
849:
846:
841:
838:
836:
833:
832:
828:
825:
822:
817:
814:
812:
807:
804:
802:
799:
798:
794:
791:
788:
783:
780:
776:Yunfeng Lake,
775:
773:
770:
769:
765:
762:
759:
754:
749:
746:
744:
741:
740:
736:
733:
730:
725:
720:
718:
715:
714:
710:
707:
704:
702:
697:
694:
692:
687:
684:
682:
679:
678:
674:
671:
668:
666:North Pyongan
663:
658:
656:
653:
652:
648:
645:
642:
640:North Pyongan
637:
636:Sakchu County
634:
631:
626:
623:
621:
618:
617:
613:
610:
607:
605:North Pyongan
602:
599:
594:
591:
589:
586:
585:
581:
578:
575:
573:North Pyongan
570:
565:
563:
560:
559:
555:
552:
549:
547:North Pyongan
544:
539:
537:
534:
533:
529:
526:
523:
521:North Pyongan
518:
515:
510:
508:
505:
504:
500:
497:
494:
492:
487:
484:
482:
478:
473:
470:
468:
465:
464:
460:
457:
455:
446:
441:
439:Chinese town
436:
433:
432:
427:
421:
417:
414:Province and
413:
409:
404:
395:
392:
390:
385:
383:
378:
374:
367:
358:
356:
351:
349:
345:
341:
335:
325:
323:
319:
314:
312:
307:
303:
299:
283:
281:
277:
273:
269:
264:
262:
258:
253:
251:
247:
243:
239:
235:
231:
227:
223:
221:
217:
213:
205:
201:
197:
188:
186:
182:
178:
174:
170:
166:
162:
146:
137:
124:
121:
117:
114:20 March 1964
113:
109:
103:
99:
94:
90:
86:
83:
71:
60:
56:
51:
47:
41:
36:
31:
19:
3398:South Korea
3388:
3316:
3286:
3232:
3153:Karim Bridge
3102:Sanhe Bridge
3006:
2959:
2913:
2752:
2716:. Retrieved
2710:
2700:
2686:
2677:
2668:
2657:. Retrieved
2641:The Guardian
2640:
2630:
2619:. Retrieved
2602:
2592:
2561:
2551:
2539:. Retrieved
2530:
2520:
2509:. Retrieved
2505:the original
2495:
2483:. Retrieved
2474:
2464:
2452:. Retrieved
2441:
2432:
2420:. Retrieved
2409:
2399:
2388:. Retrieved
2374:
2362:. Retrieved
2353:
2343:
2333:
2317:
2307:
2291:
2279:. Retrieved
2275:the original
2270:
2261:
2250:
2239:. Retrieved
2225:
2191:
2180:. Retrieved
2166:
2154:
2143:. Retrieved
2139:the original
2129:
2117:. Retrieved
2112:
2103:
2079:Oracle Bones
2078:
2070:
2058:. Retrieved
2040:
2029:. Retrieved
2020:
2011:
2001:
1952:(2): 46–83.
1949:
1945:
1939:
1919:
1912:
1885:
1881:
1871:
1861:
1836:17 September
1834:. Retrieved
1820:
1816:
1791:17 September
1789:. Retrieved
1750:
1734:
1722:. Retrieved
1715:the original
1702:
1678:. Retrieved
1671:
1662:
1607:China portal
1581:
1468:
1463:The Guardian
1461:
1438:China Mobile
1435:
1431:
1424:
1405:
1401:
1393:
1379:border near
1377:
1374:
1347:
1334:
1295:
1279:
1267:
1011:Sanhe Bridge
869:Karim Bridge
748:Yunfeng Lake
444:Korean town
393:
386:
379:
375:
372:
352:
337:
315:
298:Joseon Korea
294:
265:
254:
224:
209:
160:
158:
3287:North Korea
3242:Afghanistan
2934:Sup'ung Dam
1857:Zabrovskaya
1420:Tumen River
1389:barbed wire
1324::
1314::
1304::
1114:Tumen City,
874:Ershidaogou
721:Ji'an City,
382:Amnok River
355:Heaven Lake
280:Tumen River
268:Heaven Lake
220:Tumen River
173:North Korea
167:separating
101:Established
82:North Korea
3429:Categories
3302:Tajikistan
3262:Kyrgyzstan
3257:Kazakhstan
2944:Unbong Dam
2744:at Sino-NK
2659:2017-12-13
2621:2017-12-13
2541:29 October
2511:2023-04-30
2390:2014-10-07
2241:2014-10-17
2182:2019-01-04
2145:2020-07-29
2119:7 December
2031:2018-07-21
1654:References
1397:Yalu River
1385:Yalu River
1083:Tumen City
1051:Kaishantun
958:Taehongdan
906:Erdaobaihe
686:Ji'an City
659:Changdian,
350:in 1949.
291:Pre-modern
246:Yellow Sea
234:Yalu River
218:, and the
212:Yalu River
3326:Hong Kong
2949:Wiwon Dam
2876:Incidents
2850:Diplomacy
2649:0261-3077
2611:0362-4331
2531:Jamestown
2364:7 October
1966:0162-2889
1904:164619442
1724:28 August
1680:28 August
1498:Korea Bay
1436:A leaked
1340:Pyongyang
1233:Jingxin (
1212:Kyongwon,
1177:, Yanbian
1141:Liangshui
1023:, Yanbian
962:Ryanggang
954:, Yanbian
947:Chongshan
924:Ryanggang
886:Ryanggang
816:Chunggang
632:, Dandong
625:Changdian
600:, Dandong
454:nationals
442:Bordering
437:Bordering
398:Crossings
228:, in the
191:Geography
177:Korea Bay
3317:Internal
3292:Pakistan
3272:Mongolia
2754:ABC News
2653:Archived
2615:Archived
2574:cite web
2566:Archived
2535:Archived
2485:20 April
2479:Archived
2448:Archived
2422:25 April
2416:Archived
2384:Archived
2358:Archived
2354:SBS News
2326:Archived
2300:Archived
2235:Archived
2214:Archived
2176:Archived
2054:Archived
2025:Archived
2021:BBC News
1994:Archived
1974:56347789
1865:. BRILL.
1743:Archived
1593:See also
1550:and the
1450:refugees
1249:Wonjong,
1205:Sanjiazi
1194:Defunct
1183:Kyongwon
1180:Hunyung,
1159:Defunct
1119:Namyang,
1058:Sambong,
1027:Hoeryong
1021:Longjing
920:Samjiyon
895:Defunct
840:Changbai
806:Linjiang
795:Defunct
766:Defunct
649:Defunct
630:Kuandian
614:Defunct
603:Sinuiju,
571:Sinuiju,
566:Tangchi,
556:Defunct
545:Sinuiju,
540:Tangchi,
511:Tangchi,
501:Planned
477:Zhenxing
230:Liaoning
119:Treaties
58:Entities
3307:Vietnam
3277:Myanmar
3121:Defunct
2907:Related
2712:Reuters
2475:Reuters
2443:NK News
2411:NK News
2050:NK News
1475:Reuters
1452:if the
1408:Dandong
1381:Dandong
1284:Chinese
1268:Opened
1252:Sonbong
1223:Opened
1175:Hunchun
1170:Ying'an
1148:Onsong,
1130:Opened
1116:Yanbian
1104:Opened
1091:Namyang
1087:Yanbian
1072:Opened
1040:Opened
1005:Opened
982:Nanping
971:Opened
915:Yanbian
863:Opened
844:Baishan
829:Opened
820:Chagang
811:Baishan
786:Chagang
782:Chasong
757:Chagang
737:Opened
728:Chagang
723:Tonghua
711:Opened
701:Chagang
691:Tonghua
675:Opened
598:Zhen'an
582:Opened
517:Sinuiju
481:Dandong
472:Tangchi
452:country
447:Open to
311:Jiandao
306:Sukjong
286:History
238:Sinuiju
226:Dandong
204:Dandong
96:History
3394:Russia
3297:Russia
3247:Bhutan
2914:Border
2718:27 May
2647:
2609:
2454:6 June
2281:4 July
2091:
2060:6 June
1972:
1964:
1927:
1902:
1320:;
1310:;
1302:Korean
1294::
1292:pinyin
1286::
1061:Onsong
952:Helong
882:Pochon
848:Hyesan
755:Manpo,
726:Manpo,
664:Sakju,
461:Notes
163:is an
88:Length
79:
67:
3389:China
3338:Macau
3282:Nepal
3252:India
1970:S2CID
1900:S2CID
1823:(2).
1718:(PDF)
1707:(PDF)
1561:Notes
1446:Jilin
1312:Hanja
1257:Rason
1016:Sanhe
990:Musan
933:Near
808:City,
696:Manpo
486:Sindo
450:third
434:Name
416:Manpo
412:Jilin
408:Ji'an
169:China
70:China
46:Jilin
3267:Laos
2720:2023
2645:ISSN
2607:ISSN
2584:link
2580:link
2543:2017
2487:2018
2456:2016
2424:2016
2366:2014
2283:2009
2121:2016
2089:ISBN
2062:2016
1962:ISSN
1925:ISBN
1838:2020
1821:2004
1793:2020
1726:2023
1682:2023
1481:Maps
1444:and
1288:中朝边境
911:Antu
171:and
159:The
2332:."
2306:."
2000:."
1954:doi
1890:doi
1825:doi
1749:."
1454:Kim
1261:Yes
1191:Yes
1124:Yes
1101:Yes
1098:Yes
792:Yes
763:Yes
708:Yes
672:Yes
611:Yes
579:Yes
576:Yes
524:Yes
270:on
240:in
3431::
2751:.
2709:.
2676:.
2651:.
2643:.
2639:.
2613:.
2605:.
2601:.
2576:}}
2572:{{
2564:.
2560:.
2529:.
2477:.
2473:.
2440:.
2414:.
2408:.
2382:.
2356:.
2352:.
2269:.
2200:^
2111:.
2087:.
2085:62
2048:.
2019:.
1982:^
1968:.
1960:.
1950:30
1948:.
1898:.
1886:76
1884:.
1880:.
1846:^
1819:.
1815:.
1801:^
1760:^
1709:.
1690:^
1670:.
1569:^
1477:.
1460:.
1322:MR
1300:,
1290:;
1264:No
1244:),
1237:敬信
1220:No
1217:No
1188:No
1156:No
1153:No
1127:No
1069:No
1066:No
1037:No
1034:No
1002:No
999:No
968:No
965:No
930:No
927:No
913:,
892:No
889:No
860:No
857:No
826:No
823:No
789:No
760:No
734:No
731:No
705:No
669:No
646:No
643:No
608:No
553:No
550:No
527:No
498:No
495:No
479:,
418:,
410:,
324:.
252:.
222:.
214:,
3372:e
3365:t
3358:v
3333:)
3329:(
3319::
3235::
3217:e
3210:t
3203:v
2999:e
2992:t
2985:v
2790:e
2783:t
2776:v
2722:.
2662:.
2624:.
2586:)
2545:.
2514:.
2489:.
2458:.
2426:.
2393:.
2368:.
2321:"
2285:.
2244:.
2185:.
2148:.
2123:.
2097:.
2064:.
2034:.
1976:.
1956::
1933:.
1906:.
1892::
1840:.
1827::
1795:.
1728:.
1684:.
1500:)
1254:,
1240:镇
1207:,
1172:,
1143:,
1093:,
1085:,
1053:,
1029:,
1018:,
992:,
984:,
960:,
949:,
922:,
908:,
884:,
876:,
850:,
842:,
818:,
784:,
750:,
698:,
688:,
638:,
627:,
595:,
519:,
488:,
474:,
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.