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dance drama. They feature a tall pointed shape, are made of gold or a substitute, and are usually decorated with gemstones. As a symbol of kingship, they are featured in the royal regalia of both
Cambodia and Thailand.
270:
took place in
Southeast Asia, hand in hand with the adoption of the Hindu-Buddhist concept of kingship. Numbers of Sanskrit terms find their way into local languages in the region. The
497:
diadem or tiara worn on the forehead encircling the head, while the hair is arranged in a high bun, decorated with a golden ring securing the hair bun, and several golden ornaments.
830:
262:. By the turn of the 1st millennia, Hindu-Buddhists of Dharmic civilization emanating from the Indian subcontinent were absorbed and adopted by
441:
Indonesia, especially
Sumatra, Java, and Bali has adopted the Hindu-Buddhist concept of kingship as early as the 4th century CE. Thus the term
770:
567:
dance-drama, which is performed mainly in the northern states of
Malaysia. The main Menora character, also known as the Menora, wore a
1618:
266:
in
Southeast Asia; from Mekong delta to coastal central Vietnam, from Java to Sumatra and Malay peninsula. Subsequently, the
393:
Group of siting female figures with tall single-spire crown depicted on the southern gallery of the 12th century temple of
944:
1013:
866:[Dance and music of Thailand and of ASEAN: Notes to a lecture at Phranakhon Si Ayutthaya Rajabhat University]
906:
17:
810:
188:. They are also used in classical court dances in Cambodia, Indonesia, Malaysia, Sri Lanka and Thailand; such as
373:
1709:
1295:
623:, has nine tiers. In modern-day Myanmar, the magaik is worn by dancers when performing classical forms of
2005:
538:
508:
2000:
1280:
534:
2010:
1568:
690:
525:
dance-drama performance. Balinese crown was also modeled after the crown of the
Javanese style. The
254:, the matted hair of an ascetic formed into the shape of a crown, often found in the iconography of
922:
583:
has 16 vertically rounded corners, with pom-poms, as well as pointed ears and decorative earrings.
422:
42:
2015:
1742:
1649:
661:
453:
that subsequently become the ancestor of modern
Javanese and Balinese languages. In Sumatra, the
202:
864:"นาฏศิลป์และดนตรี ของไทย กับ ของอาเซียน: เอกสารประกอบบรรยาย ที่มหาวิทยาลัยราชภัฏพระนครศรีอยุธยา"
2020:
1613:
1006:
837:
596:
898:
1508:
890:
681:, reflecting the status of the wearer as well as the occasion. As a symbol of divinity, the
599:
in
Mandalay is crowned with a crested magaik bejewelled with diamonds, rubies and sapphires.
221:
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8:
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1891:
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in modern Malay and
Indonesian languages. The typical classical Javanese Hindu-Buddhist
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was designed in the classical
Javanese style, which resembles a king's crown in the
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1457:
1407:
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model is more faithfully modeled after the classic Indian crown, which consists of
145:
571:, a kind of high crown made of soft metal. In Malay, this kind of crown is called
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was one of the five articles of regalia used during coronation ceremonies. The
563:
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used in Cambodian tradition throughout its history. Most of mokot used for the
305:
80:
1933:
1427:
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is the golden crown of classic Javanese makuta style, originally the crown of
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often appears in the iconography of the Buddha and in artistic depictions of
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Buddha in the crown: Avalokitesvara in the Buddhist traditions of Sri Lanka
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The crown, in its various forms, originated as headdresses symbolizing the
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traditions dance, and are occasionally worn as part of festival garb.
689:(divine beings). As a symbol of kingship, the Great Crown of Victory (
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whereas for Buddhists, mokot is taller with single-spire presenting
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is evident in numbers of statues and bas-reliefs of 9th century
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depicted on the southern gallery of the 12th-century temple of
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649:, a pointed cloth headdress of Persian origin, during the
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800:
Javanese dance drama performer wearing typical Javanese
377:
Group of female figures with Apsara crown in side view
669:
is worn by male characters of royal status, while the
342:) are derived from the same word too. While the Thai
719:
409:
deities and kings who embraced Hinduism represented
635:In Thailand, the headdress is known by two names:
1992:
611:also crowns prominent images of the Buddha. The
673:is worn by females. There are many variants of
968:
1007:
897:. New York: Oxford University Press. p.
327:
148:in the Southeast Asian monarchies of today's
969:Wattanasukchai, Sirinya (5 September 2012).
705:Similar crowns are occasionally worn in the
653:. In the Thai classical dance traditions of
575:instead of the usual Malay word for crowns,
317:
104:), variously known in several languages as
1014:
1000:
347:
337:
141:
36:
296:to describe royal crown, and rendered as
27:Headdress used as crown in Southeast Asia
945:"Steel hti go from strength to strength"
858:
590:
499:
388:
372:
220:
216:
144:below), is a type of headdress used as
14:
1993:
603:In pre-colonial Burmese kingdoms, the
995:
511:modelled after Javanese makuta style.
888:
700:
24:
25:
2032:
519:crown is now used in traditional
829:
809:
788:
769:
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722:
352:) is derived from Pali/Sanskrit
777:Makuta Binokasih Sanghyang Pake
527:Makuta Binokasih Sanghyang Pake
962:
937:
923:"Timeless spell of the Manora"
915:
882:
852:
533:and has become the regalia of
13:
1:
845:
561:crown is used in traditional
1021:
889:Holt, John Clifford (1991).
436:
142:§ Etymology and origins
7:
715:
630:
552:
539:Kutai Kartanegara Sultanate
509:Kutai Kartanegara Sultanate
368:
363:
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280:
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10:
2037:
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586:
284:was faithfully adopted as
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691:Phra Maha Phichai Mongkut
659:and the various forms of
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318:
101:
76:
68:
58:
35:
423:Royal Ballet of Cambodia
401:There are many types of
43:Royal ballet of Cambodia
549:) performance in Java.
535:Sumedang Larang kingdom
433:for female characters.
240:delighted listening to
200:, the various forms of
971:"Hat trick&beyond"
838:Great Crown of Victory
600:
512:
507:, the golden crown of
461:and in turn render to
398:
386:
245:
156:, and historically in
597:Mahamuni Buddha image
594:
537:. The royal crown of
503:
421:(Buddhist stupa). In
392:
376:
224:
217:Etymology and origins
1971:Head-mounted display
1619:Enhanced Combat (US)
693:) forms part of the
1892:Horn-rimmed glasses
870:(in Thai). Matichon
862:(15 January 2016).
695:Regalia of Thailand
264:Indianized Kingdoms
244:, 9th century Java.
32:
2006:Cambodian clothing
1569:Lobster-tailed pot
601:
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457:term also adopted
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2001:Crowns (headgear)
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949:The Myanmar Times
557:In Malaysia, the
473:in Java, such as
294:Balinese language
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18:Chada and mongkut
16:(Redirected from
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2011:Burmese headgear
1982:List of headwear
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236:(gods) wearing
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77:Place of origin
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925:. 5 March 2017
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2021:Thai headgear
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300:: مهکوتا and
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1949:Solar viewer
1786:Deely bobber
1762:Hairwear and
1753:Sports visor
1539:Lamellenhelm
1447:
1176:Anthony Eden
978:. Retrieved
975:Bangkok Post
974:
964:
953:. Retrieved
951:. 2010-01-28
948:
939:
929:November 15,
927:. Retrieved
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312:. The Khmer
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1764:other items
1733:Face shield
1650:Firefighter
1634:Paratrooper
1589:Pickelhaube
1509:Boar's tusk
1428:Ferronnière
1112:Chilote cap
840:, Thailand.
797:Wayang wong
543:Wayang wong
522:Wayang wong
332:) and Thai
322:), Burmese
232:describing
209:wayang wong
49:(left) and
1995:Categories
1924:Sunglasses
1862:Eyeglasses
1816:Headphones
1691:Motorcycle
1643:Vocational
1574:Kulah khud
1524:Chalcidian
1519:Corinthian
1408:Coronation
980:30 January
955:2017-10-29
874:30 January
846:References
820:wearing a
467:jatamakuta
427:mokot ksat
411:Mount Meru
395:Angkor Wat
383:Angkor Wat
310:Indonesian
251:jaṭāmakuṭa
238:jatamakuta
51:mokot ksat
1959:Teashades
1907:Lorgnette
1897:Pince-nez
1841:Scrunchie
1821:Headpiece
1796:Hair drop
1781:Claw clip
1718:Balaclava
1604:Stahlhelm
1347:Tengkolok
1296:Mitznefet
1144:Fez (hat)
1102:Casquette
816:Princess
752:Tengkolok
483:Prambanan
479:Borobudur
455:Old Malay
437:Indonesia
230:Borobudur
178:Sri Lanka
158:Indonesia
1964:Wayfarer
1944:Mirrored
1902:Lensless
1867:Browline
1846:Shpitzel
1836:Peinetón
1826:Kerchief
1811:Headband
1801:Hair tie
1791:Dush-toh
1771:Barrette
1738:Facekini
1723:Earmuffs
1686:Football
1655:Hard hat
1534:Imperial
1529:Phrygian
1443:Imperial
1286:Campaign
1271:Bearskin
1264:Military
1245:Tricorne
1213:Sombrero
1198:Pork pie
1107:Chupalla
1062:Baseball
1023:Headwear
716:See also
631:Thailand
573:kecopong
553:Malaysia
369:Cambodia
364:Variants
290:Javanese
276:Sanskrit
174:Malaysia
154:Thailand
150:Cambodia
98:Sanskrit
69:Material
63:Headwear
53:(right).
1934:Glacier
1929:Aviator
1917:Rimless
1912:Monocle
1887:Goggles
1877:Cat eye
1872:Bug-eye
1855:Eyewear
1831:Peineta
1806:Hairnet
1776:Bumpits
1728:Earplug
1681:Bicycle
1676:Batting
1660:Welding
1584:Dragoon
1549:Barbute
1514:Ilyrian
1492:Helmets
1475: (
1458:Queen's
1423:Eastern
1413:Coronet
1403:Corolla
1398:Consort
1388:Circlet
1383:Chaplet
1330:Wrapped
1255:Ushanka
1250:Trucker
1203:Salakot
1193:Pillbox
1171:Homburg
1159:Newsboy
1154:Coppola
1122:Cricket
1050:General
763:Gallery
757:Salakot
683:mongkut
679:mongkut
671:mongkut
646:lomphok
641:mongkut
587:Myanmar
579:. This
577:mahkota
463:mahkota
334:mongkut
302:mahkota
288:within
186:Myanmar
166:Sumatra
131:mongkut
113:mahkota
1939:Iggaak
1696:Racing
1624:Flight
1599:Brodie
1594:Adrian
1579:Kabuto
1564:Sallet
1559:Morion
1501:Combat
1477:laurel
1473:Wreath
1448:Makuṭa
1433:Fillet
1418:Diadem
1378:Astral
1367:Crowns
1352:Turban
1337:Do-rag
1306:Sailor
1301:Peaked
1291:Forage
1276:Boonie
1208:Salako
1166:Gandhi
1137:Trilby
1132:Fedora
1127:Easter
1117:Cowboy
1097:Buntal
1092:Bucket
1087:Bowler
1082:Bonnet
1077:Boater
1067:Beanie
905:
804:crown.
802:makuta
710:apsara
707:Champa
687:devata
665:, the
662:lakhon
613:magaik
609:magaik
605:magaik
581:makuta
569:makuta
564:Menora
559:makuta
517:makuta
491:jamang
487:makuta
475:Mendut
471:candis
459:makuta
443:makuta
429:and a
329:မကိုဋ်
324:magaik
286:makuta
281:makuṭa
242:dharma
203:lakhon
168:, and
146:crowns
119:magaik
107:makuta
92:makuṭa
72:Varies
31:Makuṭa
1748:Scarf
1669:Sport
1554:Close
1544:Great
1468:Tiara
1463:State
1453:Naval
1371:bands
1311:Shako
1281:Busby
1238:Opera
1223:Straw
1188:Kofia
1072:Beret
868:(PDF)
822:chada
675:chada
667:chada
637:chada
495:siger
419:chedi
415:Prang
407:Hindu
403:mokot
379:mokot
344:chada
339:มงกุฎ
314:mokot
306:Malay
278:word
256:Shiva
234:devas
140:(see
137:chada
125:mokot
102:मुकुट
1629:Mk 7
1438:Hoop
1393:Camp
1357:Veil
1342:Hood
1316:Side
1183:Knit
1149:Flat
1039:caps
1034:Hats
982:2017
931:2020
903:ISBN
876:2017
677:and
656:khon
639:and
595:The
481:and
356:jaṭā
319:មកុដ
308:and
298:Jawi
292:and
272:Pali
258:and
197:khon
191:khol
184:and
182:Laos
170:Bali
162:Java
152:and
88:The
59:Type
1609:M33
1369:and
1233:Top
1228:Sun
617:hti
493:or
449:or
413:or
349:ชฎา
304:in
172:),
134:or
1997::
1882:GI
973:.
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901:.
899:42
697:.
627:.
477:,
360:.
274:/
194:,
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100::
1479:)
1015:e
1008:t
1001:v
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346:(
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96:(
20:)
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