541:
555:
268:
through the Sindh region. The text has been one of the sources of historiography and religious antagonism during the
British ruled Indian people's struggles to gain independence from the colonial British Empire. The text, states Asif, has been a source of a colonial construction of a long history of
354:
The Čač-Nāma seems to have preserved Madāʾinī’s tradition concerning India in a much fuller fashion than classical Arab histories. On the other hand, the book also comprises a considerable amount of material which probably reflects a local Indian historical tradition. The part dealing with the rise
435:
drew upon
Baladhuri's work, and others, as a template for the political history, but created a different and imaginative version of events. According to Asif, "there is little reason for us to consider the facticity" of verses in the Baladhuri's version either, an account written to glorify the
427:(temples) or compare them to "the churches of the Christians and the Jews and the fire houses of the Magians". Further the Baladhuri version of the Qasim story repeatedly credits the monks and priestly mediators of Hind with negotiating peace with him, while
471:
because of its supposed geographical errors, glaring inconsistencies with alternate
Persian and Arabic accounts of the Qasim story, and the missing Arabic tradition in it even though the text alleges to be a Persian translation of an Arabic original.
256:
is a key historical text that has been co-opted by different interest groups for several centuries, and it has significant implications for modern imaginings about the place of Islam in South Asia. Accordingly, its implications are much disputed.
207:
The report contains an introductory chapter about the history of Sindh just before its conquest by the Arabs. The body of the work narrates the Arab inclusions into Sindh of the 7th-8th centuries AD. Thus it chronicles the
198:
is a romantic work influenced by the 13th-century history, not a historical text of the 8th-century, states Asif. Some
Islamic scholars and modern historians question the credibility of some of the Chach Nama's reports.
269:
religious antagonism between Hindus and
Muslims, and one of narratives of Muslim origins in South Asia by various twentieth-century historians and writers. It has been a part of state-sanctioned history textbooks of
166:
The text, which purports to be a
Persian translation by `Ali Kufi (13th-century) of an undated, original Arabic text, has long been considered to be the story of the early 8th-century conquests by the
855:
History of Sind. Vol. II. (In two parts) Part II—Giving the Reigns of the Kalhórahs and the Tálpurs down to the
British Conquest. Translated from Persian by Mirza Kalichbeg Fredunbeg, Chapter IV.
448:
The Táríkh Maasúmí, and the
Tuhfatulkirám are two other Muslim histories of the same period and, on occasion, give differing accounts of some details. Later Muslim chronicles like those by
781:, ed. by P. Bearman, Th. Bianquis, C.E. Bosworth, E. van Donzel, and W.P. Heinrichs (Leiden: Brill, 1981). Consulted online on 04 December 2016 DOI:10.1163/1573-3912_islam_SIM_8436.
756:, ed. by P. Bearman, Th. Bianquis, C.E. Bosworth, E. van Donzel, and W.P. Heinrichs (Leiden: Brill, 1981). Consulted online on 04 December 2016 DOI:10.1163/1573-3912_islam_SIM_8436.
407:
found in extant Arabic manuscripts, but the 13th-century text is different, creatively extrapolating the alternative versions. For example, the version of Qasim story found in the
355:
of the Čač dynasty (14-72), the story of Darōhar, Djaysinha and Djanki (229-234), and some traditions attributed to a
Brahman called Rāmsiya (179) and to “some Brahman elders” (
302:
is the work of ʿAlī b. Ḥāmid b. Abī Bakr Kūfī. He was writing in
Persian, but claimed to be translating a book in Arabic, which he had discovered among the possessions of the
521:
1919:
330:
urī bears out the Arab provenance of those parts of the book that describe the battles leading to the conquest of Sind; Kūfī might well have used Madāʾinī’s
2000:
467:
Some western scholars such as Peter Hardy, André Wink and Yohanan Friedmann, question the historical authenticity and political theory embedded in the
945:
Andre Wink (2002), Al-Hind, the Making of the Indo-Islamic World: Early Medieval India and the Expansion of Islam 7th-11th Centuries, Brill Academic,
233:
1965:
1708:
419:(11th-century), are much simpler and "markedly different" in structure, circumstances and martial campaign than that elaborated in the
391:
is not a work of translation nor is a book of conquest. ʿAlī states that he wrote it to gain favor in the court of Nasiruddin Qabacha (
1535:
1618:
1550:
1461:
1380:
589:
1052:
1031:
998:
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1990:
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810:, p. 5–6: "this thirteenth-century Persian text became, in colonial understanding, a history of Muslim origins".
616:
1975:
1822:
1425:
1420:
1390:
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is a romantic work influenced by the 13th-century history, not a historical text of the 8th-century, states Asif.
1725:
1494:
174:. The text is significant because it has been a source of colonial understanding of the origins of Islam and the
497:. (1900). Translated from the Persian by Mirza Kalichbeg Fredunbeg. Karachi: Commissioners Press. (Online at:
232:
in early 8th century AD. The text concludes with 'an epilogue describing the tragic end of the Arab commander
1909:
1545:
1400:
1263:
264:
has been historically significant. It was a source of colonial understanding of the origins of Islam in the
1613:
1593:
1560:
1540:
1410:
1985:
1904:
1777:
1484:
1415:
1970:
1929:
1868:
1479:
694:
692:
273:. The story of the seventeen-year-old Muhammad bin Qasim's attack on "Pak-o-Hind" was mentioned by the
643:
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is a deliberate shadowing of campaigns Chach undertook in "four corners of Sindh". He states that the
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1914:
1405:
17:
689:
1863:
1838:
1633:
1608:
1225:
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209:
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As one of the only written sources about the Arab conquest of Sindh, and therefore the origins of
1853:
1848:
1678:
1588:
768:. (1900). Translated from the Persian by Mirza Kalichbeg Fredunbeg. Karachi: Commissioners Press.
511:
492:
482:
1858:
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1504:
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martial conquest of courtly Abbasid times and composed over 200 years after Qasim's death. The
225:
175:
1721:
1530:
1395:
1363:
1283:
1200:
1175:
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1042:
882:
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The Chachnamah, An Ancient History of Sind, Giving the Hindu period down to the Arab Conquest
494:
The Chachnamah, An Ancient History of Sind, Giving the Hindu period down to the Arab Conquest
375:
survived in the following key manuscripts: British Library Or. 1787; India Office, Ethé 435.
318:
aḳafī (who was appointed the first kādī of Alōr by Muhammad Kāsim after the conquest of the
1883:
1815:
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489:, Volume 1, pp. 131–211. London: Trubner. (Description and partial translation.)
167:
70:
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http://herald.dawn.com/news/1153594/gujarati-sandals-in-baghdad-decolonising-history
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and its narrative has been included in the state-sanctioned history textbooks of
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1258:
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790:
E.g. Syed Nomanul Haq, 'Gujarati Sandals in Baghdad: Decolonising History' ,
217:
183:
124:
80:
987:
Friedmann, Yohann (1984), "The origins and significance of the Chach Nāma",
928:, in Sind through the Centuries, Ed: Hamida Khuro, Oxford University Press,
727:
Friedmann, Yohann (1984), "The origins and significance of the Chach Nāma",
1663:
1658:
1653:
1303:
1293:
1288:
568:
546:
487:
The History of India: As Told by its Own Historians - The Muhammadan Period
412:
159:; "History of India and Sindh"), is one of the historical sources for the
1703:
1456:
1343:
1338:
1308:
1253:
1215:
1210:
1128:
894:
423:. In the Baladhuri version, for example, Qasim does not enter or destroy
213:
1570:
1430:
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1318:
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237:
1713:
1353:
1026:. London and New York: Routledge & Kegan Paul. pp. 605–606.
416:
194:, the text is in reality original, "not a work of translation". The
674:
Friedmann, Y; et al. (1981), "ČAČ-NĀMA", in P. Bearman (ed.),
453:
270:
187:
591:
A Book of Conquest: The Chachnama and Muslim Origins in South Asia
326:
a comparison between the Čač-Nāma and Arab historians such as Balā
1092:
528:(Udaipur, 2015). (Translated into Hindi from Sindhi and Persian)
221:
699:
Friedmann, The origins and significance of the Chach Nāma 1984
367:) (197; cf. also 206) deserve to be mentioned in this context.
1113:
508:, Ḥaydarābād (Sind) 1966. (Sindī translation and commentary.)
498:
319:
60:
645:
Population Census of Pakistan, 1961: District Census Report
307:
303:
102:
1061:
1024:
Encyclopædia Iranica, Volume IV/6: Burial II–Calendars II
1044:
Indo-Persian Historiography Up to the Thirteenth Century
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288:
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536:
926:
Is the Chach Nama intelligible as Political Theory?
415:(9th-century) and the version found in memoirs of
460:draw their account of the Arab conquest from the
293:
1952:
518:(Islamabad, 1983). (Annotated critical edition.)
993:, Magnes Press/Westview Press, pp. 23–37,
526:Chachnamah Sindh Par Arabo Ke Hamale Ka Vritant
504:Makhdūm Amīr Aḥmad and Nabī Bakhsh Ḵhān Balōč,
182:. It influenced the debate on the partition of
678:(Second ed.), Brill Academic Publishers,
1077:
711:
709:
707:
673:
594:. Harvard University Press. pp. 12–13.
475:
145:; "Story of the Conquest of Sindh"), and as
748:
746:
744:
431:presents a different, martial version. The
131:; "Story of the Chach"), also known as the
1536:Karachi Chamber of Commerce & Industry
1084:
1070:
777:Y. Friedmann, “Muḥammad b. al- Ḳāsim”, in
731:, Magnes Press/Westview Press, pp. 23–37,
243:
2001:Military history of the Umayyad Caliphate
704:
669:
667:
1551:Karachi Shipyard & Engineering Works
741:
642:Organization (Pakistan), Census (1962).
481:Elliot, H. M. and Dowson, John. (1867).
1619:Karachi Port Trust Halt railway station
1040:
1013:
403:is centred on the historical figure of
14:
1953:
779:Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition
754:Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition
664:
395:). Asif adds that Qasim's campaign in
1065:
891:, pp. 26, 38–44, 59–65, 110–112.
648:. Manager of Publications. p. 5.
289:Origins, authorship, and preservation
283:2010 Times Square car bombing attempt
621:. Motilal Banarsidass. p. 255.
614:
587:
212:period, following the demise of the
1811:National Academy of Performing Arts
260:According to Manan Ahmed Asif, the
156:
142:
128:
120:
24:
1604:Karachi Cantonment railway station
1007:
25:
2017:
1966:8th-century Arabic-language books
1426:Karachi Water and Sewerage Board
1421:Karachi Metropolitan Corporation
1391:City District Government Karachi
1041:Siddiqi, Iqtidar Husain (2010).
684:10.1163/1573-3912_islam_sim_8436
588:Asif, Manan Ahmed (2016-09-19).
571:, similar treatise about Kashmir
553:
539:
378:
959:
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865:Asif, A Book of Conquest (2016)
858:
849:
844:Asif, A Book of Conquest (2016)
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820:Asif, A Book of Conquest (2016)
813:
808:Asif, A Book of Conquest (2016)
801:
784:
771:
759:
716:Asif, A Book of Conquest (2016)
659:Asif, A Book of Conquest (2016)
615:Dhir, Krishna S. (2022-01-01).
27:Book about the history of Sindh
1920:Non-governmental organisations
1047:. Primus Books. pp. 30–.
721:
635:
608:
581:
322:.) According to Y. Friedmann,
294:Translation of Arabic original
240:, the defeated king of Sindh.
13:
1:
1546:Karachi Nuclear Power Complex
1401:Karachi Development Authority
913:Asif, A Book of Conquest 2016
901:Asif, A Book of Conquest 2016
889:Asif, A Book of Conquest 2016
877:Asif, A Book of Conquest 2016
752:Y. Friedmann, “Čač-Nāma”, in
575:
1614:Karachi City railway station
1594:Jinnah International Airport
1561:Pakistan Mercantile Exchange
1411:Karachi Municipal Commission
972:. Harvard University Press.
236:and of the two daughters of
7:
1778:Karachi Literature Festival
1416:Karachi Municipal Committee
1091:
915:, pp. 2–16, 40, 33–44.
532:
443:
310:, Ismāʿīl b. ʿAlī ... b. ʿU
202:
148:Tareekh al-Hind wa a's-Sind
10:
2022:
966:Asif, Manan Ahmed (2016).
1996:8th-century history books
1897:
1831:
1692:
1642:
1579:
1521:
1503:
1470:
1439:
1406:Karachi Conservancy Board
1362:
1274:Defence Housing Authority
1239:
1162:
1149:Federal Capital Territory
1099:
990:Islam in Asia: South Asia
729:Islam in Asia: South Asia
476:Editions and Translations
298:As we have it today, the
98:
90:
76:
66:
56:
46:
41:
34:
1991:8th-century Indian books
1634:Mohammad Ali Jinnah Road
1609:Karachi Circular Railway
1134:1857 War of Independence
879:, pp. 38–44, 59–65.
190:. However, according to
1976:Historiography of India
1709:Cultural heritage sites
1541:Karachi Cotton Exchange
1014:MacLean, D. N. (1990).
718:, p. 4–15, 20
618:The Wonder That Is Urdu
512:Nabi Bakhsh Khan Baloch
244:Historical significance
1879:Military installations
1556:Karachi Stock Exchange
676:Encyclopaedia of Islam
522:Harish Chandra Talreja
369:
1531:I. I. Chundrigar Road
1284:Gulberg Town, Karachi
1176:Baba and Bhit Islands
409:Kitab Futuh al-Buldan
324:
1884:Orangi Pilot Project
1816:Karachi Arts Council
1768:Karachi Fashion Week
1396:Karachi Civic Center
1334:North Nazimabad Town
1196:Clifton Oyster Rocks
924:Peter Hardy (1982),
794:(19 November 2016),
393:Nasir ad-Din Qabacha
234:Muḥammad b. al-Ḳāsim
1905:People from Karachi
1462:Tourist attractions
1452:Karachi Safari Park
1447:Karachi Expo Center
1249:Bahria Town Karachi
1154:Timeline of Karachi
1144:Muhammad Ali Jinnah
266:Indian subcontinent
180:Indian subcontinent
1986:Persian literature
1874:Karachi Press Club
1803:Karachi Yacht Club
1773:Kara Film Festival
1761:Karachi United WFC
1119:Muhammad bin Qasim
969:A Book of Conquest
405:Muhammad bin Qasim
275:Pakistani-American
230:Muhammad bin Qasim
216:and the ascent of
172:Muhammad bin Qasim
157:تاريخ الهند والسند
1971:Medieval Hinduism
1948:
1947:
1935:Tallest buildings
1925:Parks and gardens
1798:Karachi Race Club
1793:Karachi Golf Club
1788:Karachi Boat Club
1206:Hawke's Bay Beach
1139:Pakistan Movement
1054:978-81-908918-0-6
1033:978-0-71009-129-1
1000:978-965-223-521-3
979:978-0-674-97243-8
903:, pp. 38–44.
737:978-965-223-521-3
628:978-81-208-4301-1
601:978-0-674-97243-8
176:Islamic conquests
108:
107:
71:Classical Persian
16:(Redirected from
2013:
1981:History of Sindh
1940:Watering troughs
1869:Flora and fauna
1783:Karachi Marathon
1736:Karachi Dolphins
1629:Malir Expressway
1624:Lyari Expressway
1349:Shah Faisal Town
1329:New Karachi Town
1314:Liaquatabad Town
1299:Keamari District
1086:
1079:
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506:Fatḥ-Nāmayi Sind
450:Nizamuddin Ahmad
385:Manan Ahmed Asif
210:Chacha dynasty's
192:Manan Ahmed Asif
161:history of Sindh
158:
144:
134:Fateh nama Sindh
130:
122:
91:Publication date
85:history of Sindh
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1566:Port of Karachi
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1490:Medical schools
1466:
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1235:
1158:
1124:Delhi Sultanate
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1008:Further reading
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953:, pages 192-196
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936:, pages 111-117
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1654:Avari Hotels
1495:Universities
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1457:Karachi Zoo
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1339:Orangi Town
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1254:Baldia Town
1216:Malir River
1211:Lyari River
1129:British Raj
365:-i barāhima
214:Rai dynasty
2006:Sindhology
1961:Chach Nama
1955:Categories
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1319:Lyari Town
1279:Gadap Town
1241:Localities
1186:Cape Monze
1109:Raja Dahir
1016:"ČAČ-NĀMA"
576:References
483:Chach-Nama
469:Chach Nama
462:Chach Nama
458:Masum Shah
438:Chach Nama
433:Chach Nama
429:Chach Nama
421:Chach Nama
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340:r al-Hind
36:Chachnama
18:Chachnama
1889:Religion
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1485:Colleges
1368:Politics
533:See also
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444:Accuracy
357:baʿḍī ma
271:Pakistan
203:Contents
188:Pakistan
170:general
67:Language
1930:Streets
1844:Cuisine
1726:women's
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1647:centers
1523:Economy
1480:Schools
1269:Clifton
1168:Climate
1101:History
1093:Karachi
1022:(ed.).
352:al-Hind
314:mān al-
220:to the
178:in the
168:Umayyad
129:چچ نامہ
121:چچ نامو
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1221:Manora
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332:Kitāb
252:, the
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153:Arabic
139:Sindhi
117:Sindhi
51:چچنامو
1898:Lists
1807:Arts
1722:men's
1589:Buses
1376:Mayor
1114:Debal
1018:. In
485:. In
348:Aʿmāl
320:Sindh
238:Dāhir
61:Sindh
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304:ḳāḍī
125:Urdu
103:Book
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