Catholic ecumenical councils

2913:, under and with its head the Pope, is "the subject of supreme and full power over the universal Church", and exercises this power "in a solemn manner in an ecumenical council". The decisions of an ecumenical council are therefore binding on all. The Pope has the sole authority "to convoke an ecumenical council, preside over it personally or through others, transfer, suspend or dissolve a council, and to approve its decrees". It belongs to the Pope to "determine the matters to be treated in a council and establish the order to be observed in a council". The decrees of an ecumenical council do not have obligatory force unless they have been approved by the Pope and promulgated at his order. About its participants, it says: "All the bishops and only the bishops who are members of the college of bishops have the right and duty to take part in an ecumenical council with a deliberative vote." Others "can be called to an ecumenical council by the supreme authority of the Church, to whom it belongs to determine their roles in the council." Participation is limited to these persons, who cannot delegate their voting rights. 2680: 311: 8793: 1753: 2902:

first eight councils (from the 4th to the 9th century) were convoked by the Christian Roman Emperor. Bishops are always the primary participants at councils, but a variety of other people have attended different Councils: for instance 800 abbots – outnumbering the bishops -- and some secular rulers took part in the Fourth Lateran Council (1215). Today, the Pope decides on the matters to be discussed and the procedure to be followed at an ecumenical council, but at all councils except the last two (Vatican I and II), these were decided by the assembled bishops.

1951: 2421: 1732: 286: 37: 7531: 1712: 67: 2513: 8805: 7520: 5448: 2925: 1772: 240: 2360:, as German king and as emperor. Frederick was accused of heresy, treason and arresting a ship with about 100 prelates willing to attend a meeting with the pope. Frederick outlawed attendance at the council and blocked access to Lyon from Germany. Therefore, the majority of council fathers originated from Spain, France and Italy. The council met in three sessions from 28 June 1245, and issued 22 chapters all approved by 1742: 2229: 1722: 2893:(Latin for "experts") were available for theological consultation—a group that exercised a major influence as the council went forward. Seventeen Orthodox Churches and Protestant denominations sent observers. More than three dozen representatives of other Christian communities were present at the opening session, and the number grew to nearly a hundred by the end of the 4th council session. 2458:, a reform of public morality and freedom for the Church. Pope Clement had asked the bishops to list all their problems with the order. The Templars had become an obstacle to many bishops because they could act independently of them in such vital areas as filling parishes and other positions. Many accusations against the order were not accepted as the Pope ruled that 1928:. Most importantly, the council defined the equality of God the Father and Christ, his son. It taught that Jesus was of the same substance as God the Father and not just merely similar. By defining the nature of the divinity of Jesus, the council did not solely rely on the Bible but jointly gave it a binding interpretation. The council issued 20 2300:. This council is well documented: Reports include the saga of an Irish bishop whose income consisted in the milk from three cows. If one of the cows would stop giving milk, the faithful were obliged to donate another animal. The council met in March 1179 in three sessions and issued 27 chapters, which were all approved by 2886:

Those eligible for seats at the council were 2,908 men, referred to as council fathers, including all bishops around the world, as well as many superiors of male religious orders. In the opening session 2,540 took part, making it the largest gathering in any council in church history. (This contrasts

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was also discussed but left open. In its support, council fathers highlighted the divine motherhood of Mary and called her the mother of all graces. But by the time of Vatican II it was passed over for reasons given and later avoided because of its ambiguity. The council met in four sessions from 8

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The Fifth Council of the Lateran opened under the leadership of the Pope in Rome. It taught that the soul of a human being lives forever (but see the current understanding of eternal life). As previous councils, it condemned heresies stating the opposite without mentioning names. The opening sermon

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continued to be the politically correct trend, as "reform" and "council" were seen as inseparable. Formally, the Council of Basel was never closed. The council decreed in 1439 (a short-lived) union with Greek, Armenian, and Jacobite Churches (1442). The council had 25 sessions from July 1431 until

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included a compromise between the two parties, by which the pope alone appoints bishops as spiritual head while the emperor maintains a right to give secular offices and honors. Pope Calixtus invoked the council to ratify this historic agreement. There are few documents and protocols left from the

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The council continued debate on conciliarism. The papal delegate opened the council in Basel on 23 July 1431, without a single bishop present. When he tried to close it later, bishops insisted on citing the pope to the council, which he refused. The council continued on its own and issued several

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The rules and practices concerning ecumenical Councils have varied over the centuries. Many of the earlier Councils were not subject to the rules currently in force, but were accepted as ecumenical by the practice of the time. Today an ecumenical council can be convoked only by the Pope, but the

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The Council of Chalcedon defined the two natures (divine and human) of Jesus Christ. "We teach unanimously that the one son, our lord Jesus Christ to be fully God and fully human." It met in 17 sessions from 8 October until November 451 during the pontificate of Pope Leo the Great. It issued 28

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defined three aims for the council: aid to Jerusalem, union with the Greek Orthodox Church and reform of the Catholic Church. The council achieved a short-lived unity with the Greek representatives, who were denounced for this back home by the hierarchy and the emperor. A teaching on

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nine decrees (the mission activity of the church, the ministry and life of priests, priestly training, the apostolate of the laity, the renewal of religious life, the pastoral office of bishops, ecumenism, Eastern Catholic churches, and media and social communications);

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using the Bible and tradition of the Church as arguments. Pictures of Christ, the Blessed Virgin Mary and the Saints were used to stimulate piety and imitation. The council met in eight sessions from 24 September until 23 October 787, during the pontificate of

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The Council of Constance was one of the longest in Church history, meeting in 45 sessions from 4 November 1414 until 22 April 1418. The influx of 15,000 to 20,000 persons into the medieval city of 10,000 created dramatic monetary inflation: the German poet

2883:) were limited to ten minutes. Much of the work of the council, though, went on in a variety of other commission meetings (which could be held in other languages), as well as diverse informal meetings and social contacts outside of the council proper. 2106:

In 730, the emperor outlawed pictorial presentations of Christ and the saints and created thus. These comprised the hierarchies of the undivided Church (i.e. both East and West), and are accepted, not only by Catholics, but also by the

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The issue was reform and numerous small reforms were approved by the council, such as selection of bishops, taxation issues, religious education, training of priests, improved sermons, etc., but the larger issues were not covered and

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of Catholic priests, clerical marriages of priests and monks, which up to 1139 were considered illegal, were defined and declared as non-existing and invalid. The council met under Pope Innocent II in April 1139 and issued 30 canons.

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between 13 December 1545, and 5 December 1563, in twenty-five sessions for three periods. Council fathers met for the 1st–8th sessions in Trent (1545–1547) and for the 9th–11th sessions in Bologna (1547) during the pontificate of

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the Son. The council condemned Photius, who questioned the legality of the papal delegates presiding over the council, and ended the schism. The council met in ten sessions from October 869 to February 870 and issued 27 canons.

2062:, who was imprisoned during the council by the emperor. It condemned "Three Chapters" of Nestorian writings. Several Catholic provinces refused to accept the Second Council of Constantinople because of the political pressures. 3104:

Percival, Henry Robert (1900). The Seven Ecumenical Councils of the Undivided Church. A Select Library of Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers of the Christian Church (second series). Vol. XIV. James Parker & Co. p.

2080:, and reaffirmed that Christ, being both human and divine, had both human and divine wills. It met in sixteen sessions from 7 November 680, until 16 September 681. The council was held during the pontificates of 2275:

The council established the two-thirds majority necessary for the election of a pope. This two-thirds majority existed until Pope John Paul II. His change was reverted to the old two-thirds majority by

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recognizes as ecumenical 21 councils occurring over a period of some 1900 years. The ecumenical nature of some Councils was disputed for some time but was eventually accepted, for example the

2542:, called for the council to take place in Constance (Konstanz), Germany, hoping it would secure him additional legitimacy. When opinion in the council moved against him in March 1415, he fled to 2586: 2871:) 1962 through 1965. During the other parts of the year special commissions met to review and collate the work of the bishops and to prepare for the next session. Sessions were held in 6207: 6044: 1183: 2406:

approved all 31 chapters, after modifying some of them, thus clearly indicating papal prerogatives. The council met in six sessions from 7 May to 17 July 1274, under his leadership.

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The Council of Trent is considered one of the most successful councils in the history of the Catholic Church, firming up Catholic belief as understood at the time. It convened in

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All of these councils were called to reform the Church. The first three were involved in an ongoing debate about the alleged superiority of an ecumenical council over the pope.

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in 1869 and had to be prematurely interrupted in 1870 because of advancing Italian troops. In the short time, it issued definitions of the Catholic faith, the papacy and

2284:, and the elevation to Episcopal offices for anyone under thirty. The council also ruled it illegal to sell arms or goods which could assist armaments to Muslim powers. 2435:, which has been repeated since in all Catholic ecumenical councils. He entered the Cathedral in liturgical vestments with a small procession and took his place on the 2158:, because the emperors and patriarchs of Constantinople interpreted themselves as the true descendants of the Roman Empire dating back to the beginnings of the Church. 8470: 5799: 2154:, the papacy had acquired a new protector in the West. This freed the pontiffs to some degree from the power of the emperor in Constantinople, but it also led to a 7567: 7214: 2394:, which specified that electors must be locked up during the conclave and, if they could not agree on a pope after eight days, would receive water and bread only. 1898:

chapter 15, is not an ecumenical Council, even though most Christian denominations consider that it expresses a key part of Christian doctrine and moral teaching.

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were inadmissible. He withdrew canonical support for the order but refused to turn over its properties to the French king. The council fathers discussed another

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was not particularly reform-minded. The council condemned as illegal a previous meeting in Pisa. The council met from 1512–1517 in twelve sessions under

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had spread through Christianity despite the decisions of Chalcedon. The council met from 5 May until 2 June 553, in eight sessions during the pontificate of

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These comprised the hierarchs of the undivided Church (i.e. both East and West), and are accepted as authoritative, not only by Catholics, but also by the

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decrees on Church reform. Most of the participants were theologians; bishops made only ten percent of the eligible voters. The Pope moved the council to

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with Vatican I, where 737 attended, mostly from Europe.) Attendance varied in later sessions from 2,100 to over 2,300. In addition, a varying number of

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and met from 1962 to 1965. Unlike most previous councils, it did not issue any condemnations, as its objective was pastoral. Despite this, it issued 16

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Even though the Council was moved to Ferrara in 1438 and later to Florence, some bishops refused to move and remained in a parallel Council at Basel.

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The council issued condemnations on what it defined as Protestant heresies and it defined Church teachings in the areas of Scripture and Tradition,

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was recited and only after additional prayer did the Pope actually address the council and open it formally. He mentioned four topics, the Order of

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In Catholicism, in addition to ecumenical Councils, there are "particular Councils". Current Canon Law recognizes two kinds of particular Councils:

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Nine mariological petitions favoured a possible assumption dogma, which however was strongly opposed by some council fathers, especially from

2439:. Patriarchs, followed by cardinals, archbishops and bishops, were the next in rank. The Pope gave a blessing to the choir, which intoned the 7881: 7608: 7412: 7199: 6202: 5539: 4102: 3556: 2338:

and several individual Catholic theologians. It made several political rulings as well. It met in only three sessions in November 1215 under

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policies. In the three sessions, the council discussed further Franciscan poverty ideals. It met from October 1311 until May 1312.

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concerning ecumenical councils include the authority of an ecumenical council, the authority of the Pope, and participants. The

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canons, the last one defining equality of the bishops of Rome and Constantinople, which was rejected by the papal delegates and

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The Faith of Catholics: confirmed by Scripture, and attested by the Fathers of the five first centuries of the Church, Volume 1

7351: 7299: 5931: 4070: 2938: 2402:, and other orders had become controversial in light of their increasing popularity. The council confirmed their privileges. 2163: 1793: 624: 254: 2292:

were forbidden from keeping Christian slaves. All cathedrals were to appoint teachers for indigent and low-income children.

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The first three of these are recognized as ecumenical by both Catholics and Orthodox, but the fourth is not accepted by the

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in his Moto Proprio, De Aliquibus Mutationibus, from June 11, 2007. Still valid today are the regulations that outlawed

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and his successor Pope Leo X. This was the first council to have a representative from the New World,

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Hefele, Hergenroether, and Leclercq. Histoire des Conciles, vol. VIII/1 (Paris, 1917), pp. 522-523

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three declarations (on Christian education, on non-Christian religions, and on religious liberty).

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origins. The council deposed the antipope and his followers. In important decisions regarding the

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but not defined in the Bible. The council met from May until July 381 during the pontificate of

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The general sessions of the council were held in the autumns of four successive years (in four

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four constitutions (on restoration of liturgical ritual "according to the pristine norm of the

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Reforms did not materialize as hoped for, because the reformers disagreed among themselves.

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included the sentence: "People must be transformed by holiness not holiness by the people

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The first few centuries did not know large-scale councils; they were feasible only after

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The council mandated every Christian in serious sin is to go at least once a year on

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insisted increasingly on the right to appoint bishops on their own, which led to the

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in Catholic universities. With this the council is considered to have begun modern

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All of these councils took place in the West and were attended by Western bishops.

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in Basel, Germany, and Ferrara and Florence, Italy. It was moved to Rome in 1442.

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The council continued the political rulings of the previous council by deposing

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sessions and 25 canons approved. The council met from 18 March to 5 April 1123.

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in the creed, which referred to the Holy Spirit emanating from God the Father

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The First Council of Nicaea (20 May – 25 July? 325) formulated the original

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The council again dealt with the issue of the two natures of Christ, as

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Wetterau, Bruce. World history. New York: Henry Holt and company. 1994.

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The Second Vatican Council, also known as Vatican II, was convoked by

2166:, who in turn had attacked the pope as a heretic, because he kept the 7279: 7274: 7244: 6940: 6703: 6687: 6672: 6516: 6406: 6284: 6274: 6142: 5921: 4968: 4654: 4248: 3998: 2704: 2455: 2383: 2335: 2327: 2293: 1998: 1901: 1425: 865: 782: 743: 662: 2512: 2474:

that knowledge of foreign languages is the only way to Christianize

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https://www.vatican.va/archive/cod-iuris-canonici/cic_index_en.html

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Pope Pius XII 1942 consecration to the Immaculate Heart of Mary

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wrote, "Just thinking of Constance, my purse begins to hurt."

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The First Council of Constantinople defined in four canons the

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granted the Church freedom from persecution. As a result, the

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to decide on matters of the Church with him". The wider term "

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After his flight, the council issued the famous declaration

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Bishops debating with the pope at the Council of Constance

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Dechristianization of France during the French Revolution

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the 17th–25th sessions took place in Trent (1559–1565).

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The council, also known as Vatican I, was convened by

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Councils of the High Middle Ages (12th–14th centuries)

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Dogma of the Immaculate Conception of the Virgin Mary

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five concordats with the major participating nations

1817:

A session of the Council of Trent, from an engraving

27:

Ecumenical council recognized by the Catholic Church

2127: 2043: 7575: 2065: 1939: 1902:First four ecumenical councils (4th–5th centuries) 2446:The Pope issued a prayer to the Holy Spirit, the 1954:Early manuscript illustration of I Constantinople 8828: 8572:Persecutions of the Catholic Church and Pius XII 4092: 2307: 2217: 1837:" relates to Church councils recognised by both 2950:John Paul II Center for Interreligious Dialogue 2632: 2264: 2186: 3335:Bäumer Marienlexikon, Eos St.Ottilien 1988 566 3036:"Catholic Library: The 21 Ecumenical Councils" 2946:, a group engaged in Christian-Jewish dialogue 2616:, where he achieved a major success, when the 7561: 5479: 4078: 4054: 3550: 3311: 3304: 3302: 3300: 2111:and many Protestant denominations. The first 1794: 262: 71:Renaissance depiction of the Council of Trent 2944:International Council of Christians and Jews 2005:from 22 June until 17 July 431. It rejected 1959:, Bibliothèque nationale de France (879-882) 3281: 3279: 3277: 3233: 3231: 3113: 3111: 2683:Pope Paul III convoked the Council of Trent 2482:. He successfully proposed the teaching of 2134:Fourth Council of Constantinople (Catholic) 2095: 8587:Dogma of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary 8537:Prayer of Consecration to the Sacred Heart 7568: 7554: 7408:International Alliance of Catholic Knights 5486: 5472: 4085: 4071: 3557: 3543: 3364: 3297: 3091: 3089: 3079: 3077: 1913: 1801: 1787: 309: 269: 255: 65: 3503: 3358:"Documents of the Second Vatican Council" 2825: 2367: 3931:Ancient church councils (pre-ecumenical) 3373: 3274: 3228: 3108: 2779: 2747:issued in 1592 a revised edition of the 2678: 2584: 2511: 2419: 2345: 2227: 2150:and the handing over of the keys to the 1949: 1812: 816:Outside the Church there is no salvation 4031: 3564: 3529:Catholic Encyclopedia: General Councils 3086: 3074: 2802:Catholics desired the dogmatization of 2775:Councils of the 19th and 20th centuries 2523: 2012: 14: 8829: 5867: 5086:Wilhelm Emmanuel Freiherr von Ketteler 3257:"CCC Search Result - Paragraph # 1472" 1993:The Council of Ephesus proclaimed the 649:Realms beyond the States of the Church 7549: 5467: 4066: 4053: 3538: 2939:Dicastery for Interreligious Dialogue 2502:Reform Councils (15th–16th centuries) 2164:Patriarch Photios I of Constantinople 1982: 3067: 3065: 2409: 2032:Councils of the 6th to 9th centuries 1910:and many Protestant denominations. 1721: 8441:Suppression of the Society of Jesus 5493: 2897:Canon law about ecumenical councils 2668: 2431:solemnly opened the council with a 1741: 24: 7996:Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran 3497: 3326:Civilta Catolica February 6, 1869. 1856:(usually a single country), while 25: 8848: 3522: 3062: 2601:Council of Basel-Ferrara-Florence 2534:Before the council there was the 8803: 8791: 8122:Fourth Council of Constantinople 8077:Second Council of Constantinople 7530: 7529: 7518: 7486:Society of Saint Vincent de Paul 7034:Criticism of the Catholic Church 5446: 3959:State church of the Roman Empire 2923: 2822:December 1869, to 18 July 1870. 2546:and went into hiding in several 2470:, but were convinced instead by 2244:, while others elected antipope 2128:Fourth Council of Constantinople 2050:Second Council of Constantinople 2044:Second Council of Constantinople 1770: 1751: 1740: 1731: 1730: 1720: 1711: 1710: 1114:Catechism of the Catholic Church 284: 238: 198:Basel–Ferrara–Florence (1431–42) 35: 8092:Third Council of Constantinople 8016:First Council of Constantinople 5653:First seven ecumenical councils 4404:Pseudo-Dionysius the Areopagite 3790:First seven ecumenical councils 3654:First seven ecumenical councils 3574:First seven ecumenical councils 3510:"The Office of Councils." 3485: 3476: 3467: 3458: 3449: 3440: 3431: 3422: 3413: 3404: 3395: 3386: 3350: 3338: 3329: 3320: 3288: 3249: 3240: 3219: 3210: 3201: 3192: 3183: 3174: 3165: 3156: 3147: 3138: 3129: 3120: 3098: 2695:, Sacraments, the Eucharist in 2620:agreed to unity with Rome. But 2593:in the Council of Constance by 2072:Third Council of Constantinople 2066:Third Council of Constantinople 1946:First Council of Constantinople 1940:First Council of Constantinople 8331:Dissolution of the monasteries 7597:History of the Catholic Church 6228:Separation of church and state 4117:History of the Catholic Church 3053: 3028: 3003: 2994: 2977: 2961: 2854:Scripture and Biblical studies 2092:for holding to Monothelitism. 1894:around AD 50 and described in 1890:or Apostolic Council, held in 442:History of the Catholic Church 13: 1: 8205:Fourth Council of the Lateran 8180:Second Council of the Lateran 7789:Apostles in the New Testament 4766:Giovanni Pico della Mirandola 4163:History of Christian theology 2955: 2314:Fourth Council of the Lateran 2308:Fourth Council of the Lateran 2224:Second Council of the Lateran 2218:Second Council of the Lateran 1957:Homilies of Gregory Nazianzus 8319:Catholic Counter-Reformation 8185:Third Council of the Lateran 8175:First Council of the Lateran 7631:Catholic ecumenical councils 4094:History of Catholic theology 3011:"The 21 Ecumenical Councils" 2974:, Freiburg, Herder, 1960, 14 2810:in the ecumenical council. 2639:Fifth Council of the Lateran 2633:Fifth Council of the Lateran 2516:Tomb of antipope John XXIII. 2271:Third Council of the Lateran 2265:Third Council of the Lateran 2193:First Council of the Lateran 2187:First Council of the Lateran 121:Constantinople III (680–681) 18:Catholic Ecumenical Councils 7: 2916: 2663:Archbishop of Santo Domingo 899:Infallibility of the Church 131:Constantinople IV (869–870) 10: 8853: 7665:History of the Roman Curia 7525:Catholic Church portal 5192:Pierre Teilhard de Chardin 5182:Reginald Garrigou-Lagrange 4467:Transubstantiation dispute 2972:Kleine Konziliengeschichte 2829: 2783: 2672: 2636: 2604: 2527: 2505: 2413: 2371: 2349: 2311: 2268: 2221: 2190: 2131: 2099: 2069: 2047: 2016: 1986: 1943: 1917: 1860:involve the bishops of an 1852:involve the bishops of an 1777:Catholic Church portal 8786: 8686: 8552: 8479: 8414: 8401:European wars of religion 8298: 8233: 8135: 8057: 7948: 7871: 7731: 7720: 7712:Eastern Catholic Churches 7587: 7513: 7451:Aid to the Church in Need 7441: 7298: 7111: 7072:Vatican Television Center 7047: 6957: 6847: 6717:Eastern Catholic Churches 6698: 6587: 6480: 6427: 6352: 6323: 6248: 6173: 6108: 6053: 5972: 5842: 5756: 5688: 5633: 5552: 5529: 5501: 5441: 5360: 5169: 5028: 4898: 4774: 4653: 4510: 4417: 4277: 4171: 4109: 4100: 4060: 4055:Links to related articles 4025: 4007:Conference of Addis Ababa 3922: 3875: 3820: 3775: 3641: 3572: 3381:New Catholic Encyclopedia 2625:April 1442. It met under 2162:had refused to recognize 2146:in 800, his new title as 8837:Catholic Church councils 8532:Mary of the Divine Heart 8155:Clash against the empire 8107:Second Council of Nicaea 8001:Old St. Peter's Basilica 7393:Communion and Liberation 6857:Eastern Catholic liturgy 6022:Mystici Corporis Christi 5950:Sixto-Clementine Vulgate 5106:Matthias Joseph Scheeben 4299:Athanasius of Alexandria 4191:First Epistle of Clement 3824:Oriental Orthodox Church 2727:, and in 1570 a revised 2550:villages such as Saig. 2342:and issued 70 chapters. 2326:and to receive the Holy 2102:Second Council of Nicaea 2096:Second Council of Nicaea 2038:Oriental Orthodox Church 1989:First Council of Ephesus 1979:and issued four canons. 1971:, which is derived from 1464:Eastern Catholic liturgy 1267:Eastern Catholic liturgy 1076:Sixto-Clementine Vulgate 462:Four Marks of the Church 8798:Vatican City portal 8150:Investiture Controversy 8006:First Council of Nicaea 6208:Philosophy of canon law 6138:Mariology of the saints 5718:Investiture Controversy 5217:Dietrich von Hildebrand 5081:Giovanni Maria Cornoldi 4955:Jacques-Bénigne Bossuet 4935:Mary of Jesus of Ágreda 4477:Paulinus II of Aquileia 4472:Predestination disputes 3999:Synod of Constantinople 3780:Eastern Orthodox Church 2454:, the regaining of the 2250:the Pope of the Ghetto, 2203:Investiture Controversy 2138:With the coronation of 2109:Eastern Orthodox Church 2076:The council repudiated 1920:First Council of Nicaea 1914:First Council of Nicaea 1908:Eastern Orthodox Church 1862:ecclesiastical province 1758:Vatican City portal 1184:Philosophy of canon law 904:Mystical Body of Christ 116:Constantinople II (553) 8810:Catholicism portal 8621:Second Vatican Council 8507:Our Lady of La Salette 8314:Protestant Reformation 8301:Protestant Reformation 8220:Second Council of Lyon 7609:Ecclesiastical history 7461:Catholic Charities USA 7095:Acta Apostolicae Sedis 7083:Vatican Polyglot Press 6133:Mariology of the popes 5771:Protestant Reformation 5453:Catholicism portal 5302:Hans Urs von Balthasar 5101:Tommaso Maria Zigliara 5041:Félicité de La Mennais 4720:The Cloud of Unknowing 4221:The Shepherd of Hermas 3379:"Vatican Council II", 2985:1983 Code of Canon Law 2907:1983 Code of Canon Law 2832:Second Vatican Council 2826:Second Vatican Council 2731:, thus initiating the 2684: 2597: 2580:Oswald von Wolkenstein 2517: 2425: 2374:Second Council of Lyon 2368:Second Council of Lyon 2233: 1960: 1825:, a Church Council is 1818: 245:Catholicism portal 90:Constantinople I (381) 8517:First Vatican Council 8215:First Council of Lyon 7979:Constantine the Great 7675:Christian monasticism 7215:Good Shepherd Sisters 7057:Holy See Press Office 6295:Doctors of the Church 6128:Immaculate Conception 6083:Anointing of the Sick 5618:History of the papacy 5227:Marie-Dominique Chenu 5146:Marie-Joseph Lagrange 5131:Désiré-Joseph Mercier 5015:Clement Mary Hofbauer 5010:Johann Michael Sailer 4437:Maximus the Confessor 4129:History of the papacy 2786:First Vatican Council 2780:First Vatican Council 2682: 2618:Greek Orthodox Church 2588: 2515: 2423: 2352:First Council of Lyon 2346:First Council of Lyon 2231: 1953: 1873:First Lateran Council 1816: 1333:Anointing of the Sick 1124:Apostolic exhortation 821:Infused righteousness 739:Immaculate Conception 447:History of the papacy 8694:Sexual abuse scandal 8603:Mit brennender Sorge 8446:Age of Enlightenment 8225:Bernard of Clairvaux 8102:Byzantine Iconoclasm 8041:Council of Chalcedon 7821:Council of Jerusalem 7690:Role in civilization 7670:Religious institutes 7602:By country or region 7088:L'Osservatore Romano 7026:Role in civilisation 6752:Croatian and Serbian 6500:Episcopal conference 6462:St. Peter's Basilica 5820:Sexual abuse scandal 5776:Catholic Reformation 5403:Raniero Cantalamessa 5373:Alice von Hildebrand 5322:Edward Schillebeeckx 5000:Maria Gaetana Agnesi 4885:Lawrence of Brindisi 4815:Francisco de Vitoria 4605:Beatrice of Nazareth 4580:Hugh of Saint Victor 4560:Bernard of Clairvaux 4540:Anselm of Canterbury 4502:John Scotus Eriugena 4497:Paschasius Radbertus 4344:Gregory of Nazianzus 4238:Epistle to Diognetus 4015:Pan-Orthodox Council 2877:St. Peter's Basilica 2723:, in 1568 a revised 2701:veneration of saints 2659:Alessandro Geraldini 2530:Council of Constance 2524:Council of Constance 2442:Veni Sancte Spiritus 2205:with the popes. The 2148:Patricius Romanorum, 2088:. It also condemned 2019:Council of Chalcedon 2013:Council of Chalcedon 1896:Acts of the Apostles 1888:Council of Jerusalem 1854:episcopal conference 1843:Western Christianity 1676:the Age of Discovery 1666:Sex and gender roles 1656:Role in civilization 1649:in the United States 1292:Liturgy of the Hours 826:Invincible ignorance 696:Crucifixion of Jesus 504:College of Cardinals 472:Apostolic succession 316:St. Peter's Basilica 229:Vatican II (1962–65) 8522:Papal infallibility 8512:Our Lady of Lourdes 8461:Shimabara Rebellion 8305:Counter-Reformation 7423:Neocatechumenal Way 7388:Charismatic Renewal 7102:Annuario Pontificio 6700:Particular churches 6376:Ecumenical councils 6148:Perpetual virginity 5983:Communitas perfecta 5927:Sermon on the Mount 5378:Carlo Maria Martini 5342:Johann Baptist Metz 5312:Frederick Copleston 5136:Friedrich von Hügel 5096:Joseph Hergenröther 5076:Gaetano Sanseverino 5056:Ignaz von Döllinger 4980:Nicolas Malebranche 4820:Thomas of Villanova 4781:Counter-Reformation 4761:Girolamo Savonarola 4575:Hildegard of Bingen 4384:Cyril of Alexandria 4227:Aristides of Athens 4214:Epistle of Barnabas 4203:Ignatius of Antioch 4141:Ecumenical councils 3912:Synod of Beth Lapat 3566:Ecumenical councils 3370:Sullivan 2002, p.21 2931:Christianity portal 2804:Papal infallibility 2796:papal infallibility 2719:issued in 1566 the 2607:Council of Florence 2556:Haec sancta synodus 2296:was condemned as a 2236:After the death of 2152:Tomb of Saint Peter 1973:Apostolic Tradition 1884:Emperor Constantine 1875: and the 1858:provincial councils 1689:Links and resources 749:Perpetual virginity 720:Blessed Virgin Mary 607:Divinum illud munus 509:Ecumenical councils 452:Ecumenical councils 224:Vatican I (1869–70) 216:19th–20th centuries 203:Lateran V (1512–17) 193:Constance (1414–18) 185:15th–16th centuries 139:12th–14th centuries 54:Ecumenical councils 8567:Our Lady of Fátima 8356:Ignatius of Loyola 8280:Catherine of Siena 8248:Pope Boniface VIII 8067:Benedict of Nursia 8036:Council of Ephesus 7873:Ante-Nicene period 7826:Split with Judaism 7660:Crusading movement 7260:Premonstratensians 5643:Ante-Nicene period 5521:Lists of Catholics 5393:Alasdair MacIntyre 5272:Nouvelle théologie 5161:Thérèse of Lisieux 5005:Alfonso Muzzarelli 4945:Jean-Jacques Olier 4915:Tommaso Campanella 4830:Francisco de Osuna 4825:Ignatius of Loyola 4694:Catherine of Siena 4590:Robert Grosseteste 4487:Benedict of Aniane 4427:Isidore of Seville 4369:Augustine of Hippo 4334:Cyril of Jerusalem 4329:Hilary of Poitiers 3991:Synod of Jerusalem 3904:Seleucia-Ctesiphon 3879:Church of the East 3623:Constantinople III 3383:, vol. XIV, p. 563 3261:www.scborromeo.org 2911:college of bishops 2905:Provisions of the 2808:assumption of Mary 2685: 2598: 2518: 2426: 2390:were regulated in 2332:transubstantiation 2302:Pope Alexander III 2234: 2207:Concordat of Worms 2026:Pope Leo the Great 1983:Council of Ephesus 1961: 1835:ecumenical council 1819: 1232:Christian humanism 1129:Epistula Encyclica 889:College of Bishops 597:Consubstantialitas 420:Early Christianity 157:Lateran III (1179) 8824: 8823: 8818: 8817: 8778:COVID-19 pandemic 8756:Pope Benedict XVI 8661:Pope John Paul II 8436:Pope Benedict XIV 8422:French Revolution 8406:Thirty Years' War 8396:Robert Bellarmine 8381:John of the Cross 8285:Pope Alexander VI 8270:Council of Vienne 8200:Francis of Assisi 8190:Pope Innocent III 8059:Early Middle Ages 8053: 8052: 8049: 8048: 7991:Arian controversy 7944: 7943: 7892:Apostolic Fathers 7543: 7542: 6953: 6952: 6346: 6169: 6168: 5861: 5838: 5837: 5830:COVID-19 pandemic 5800:French Revolution 5790:Thirty Years' War 5698:Islamic conquests 5611:Apostolic fathers 5546: 5461: 5460: 5388:Gustavo Gutiérrez 5383:Pope Benedict XVI 5368:Pope John Paul II 5267:Josemaría Escrivá 5257:Henri Daniel-Rops 5141:Vladimir Solovyov 5121:Neo-scholasticism 5061:John Henry Newman 4995:Louis de Montfort 4990:Alphonsus Liguori 4985:Giambattista Vico 4920:Pierre de Bérulle 4906:French Revolution 4875:Robert Bellarmine 4855:John of the Cross 4741:Julian of Norwich 4699:Bridget of Sweden 4689:John of Ruusbroec 4679:William of Ockham 4595:Francis of Assisi 4585:Dominic de Guzmán 4555:Decretum Gratiani 4530:Berengar of Tours 4419:Early Middle Ages 4389:Peter Chrysologus 4339:Basil of Caesarea 4324:Ephrem the Syrian 4264:Antipope Novatian 4047: 4046: 3975:Quinisext Council 3876:Recognized by the 3821:Recognized by the 3798:Constantinople IV 3776:Recognized by the 3661:Constantinople IV 3643:Recognized by the 3615:Constantinople II 3505:Berington, Joseph 3482:1983 CIC, 339 §2) 3040:www.newadvent.org 2745:Pope Clement VIII 2416:Council of Vienne 2410:Council of Vienne 2340:Pope Innocent III 2278:Pope Benedict XVI 1821:According to the 1811: 1810: 1652: 1242:Neo-scholasticism 1018: 1017: 996:Seven deadly sins 919:Perfect community 801:Baptism of desire 701:Harrowing of Hell 279: 278: 162:Lateran IV (1215) 152:Lateran II (1139) 108:6th–9th centuries 77:4th–5th centuries 16:(Redirected from 8844: 8808: 8807: 8796: 8795: 8794: 8773:Patriarch Kirill 8646:Pope John Paul I 8451:Anti-clericalism 8431:Pope Innocent XI 8351:Society of Jesus 8336:Council of Trent 8290:Age of Discovery 8235:Late Middle Ages 8137:High Middle Ages 8127:East–West Schism 8011:Pope Sylvester I 7957: 7956: 7946: 7945: 7856:General epistles 7851:Pauline epistles 7784:John the Baptist 7767:Great Commission 7729: 7728: 7680:Catholic culture 7570: 7563: 7556: 7547: 7546: 7533: 7532: 7523: 7522: 7265:Redemptoristines 7113:Religious orders 7039:Anti-Catholicism 6989:Church buildings 6849:Catholic liturgy 6589:Consecrated life 6447:Apostolic Palace 6414:Synod of Bishops 6350: 6349: 6326: 5932:Ten Commandments 5865: 5864: 5847: 5748:Age of Discovery 5582:Great Commission 5550: 5549: 5534: 5488: 5481: 5474: 5465: 5464: 5451: 5450: 5292:Emmanuel Mounier 5287:Bernard Lonergan 5212:Georges Bernanos 5197:Jacques Maritain 5177:G. K. Chesterton 5066:Henri Lacordaire 4965:Cornelius Jansen 4960:François Fénelon 4890:Francis de Sales 4880:Francisco Suárez 4751:Nicholas of Cusa 4635:Siger of Brabant 4620:Boetius of Dacia 4600:Anthony of Padua 4545:Joachim of Fiore 4525:Gregory of Narek 4512:High Middle Ages 4457:John of Damascus 4349:Gregory of Nyssa 4087: 4080: 4073: 4064: 4063: 4051: 4050: 4038: 4035: 4018: 4010: 4002: 3994: 3986: 3978: 3970: 3954: 3942: 3915: 3907: 3899: 3896:Constantinople I 3891: 3868: 3860: 3852: 3844: 3841:Constantinople I 3836: 3813: 3809:Constantinople V 3803: 3792: 3782: 3768: 3760: 3752: 3744: 3736: 3728: 3720: 3712: 3704: 3696: 3688: 3680: 3672: 3664: 3656: 3634: 3626: 3618: 3610: 3602: 3594: 3591:Constantinople I 3586: 3559: 3552: 3545: 3536: 3535: 3518: 3512: 3492: 3489: 3483: 3480: 3474: 3473:1983 CIC, 339 §1 3471: 3465: 3464:1983 CIC, 341 §1 3462: 3456: 3455:1983 CIC, 338 §2 3453: 3447: 3446:1983 CIC, 338 §1 3444: 3438: 3437:1983 CIC, 337 §1 3435: 3429: 3426: 3420: 3419:1983 CIC, 338 §2 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1724: 1723: 1714: 1713: 1646: 1564:Relations with: 1535:Anti-Catholicism 1149:Cardinal Virtues 1109:Athanasian Creed 986:Hypostatic union 894:Deposit of faith 806:Baptism of blood 691:Passion of Jesus 557: 556: 524:Eastern Churches 514:Episcopal polity 342: 313: 288: 281: 280: 271: 264: 257: 243: 242: 177:Vienne (1311–12) 147:Lateran I (1123) 69: 39: 32: 31: 21: 8852: 8851: 8847: 8846: 8845: 8843: 8842: 8841: 8827: 8826: 8825: 8820: 8819: 8814: 8802: 8792: 8790: 8782: 8704:World Youth Day 8682: 8671:World Youth Day 8615:Pacem in terris 8609:Pope John XXIII 8548: 8475: 8466:Edict of Nantes 8424: 8420: 8410: 8376:Teresa of Ávila 8371:Tridentine Mass 8307: 8303: 8294: 8275:Knights Templar 8229: 8131: 8087:Gregorian chant 8045: 7971: 7968: 7965: 7963: 7952: 7940: 7867: 7736: 7724: 7716: 7583: 7581:Catholic Church 7574: 7544: 7539: 7517: 7509: 7488: 7471:Relief Services 7437: 7383:Catholic Action 7373:Military orders 7310:Confraternities 7302:of the faithful 7301: 7294: 7116: 7107: 7043: 6949: 6843: 6702: 6694: 6627:Prior, Prioress 6583: 6476: 6472:Vatican Museums 6423: 6356: 6342: 6338: 6334: 6330: 6325: 6319: 6244: 6198:Social teaching 6165: 6104: 6049: 6004:One true church 5968: 5945:Sixtine Vulgate 5941:Official Bible 5855: 5851: 5846: 5834: 5752: 5684: 5629: 5599:Petrine primacy 5542: 5538: 5533: 5525: 5497: 5495:Catholic Church 5492: 5462: 5457: 5445: 5437: 5418:Jean-Luc Marion 5356: 5307:Marcel Lefebvre 5232:Romano Guardini 5187:Joseph Maréchal 5165: 5156:Maurice Blondel 5051:Antonio Rosmini 5046:Luigi Taparelli 5024: 4950:Louis Thomassin 4925:Pierre Gassendi 4908: 4904: 4894: 4845:Teresa of Ávila 4783: 4779: 4770: 4756:Marsilio Ficino 4746:Thomas à Kempis 4736:Devotio Moderna 4709:Johannes Tauler 4704:Meister Eckhart 4674:Dante Alighieri 4649: 4615:Albertus Magnus 4506: 4413: 4359:John Chrysostom 4287: 4283: 4273: 4186:Clement of Rome 4167: 4105: 4096: 4091: 4056: 4048: 4043: 4042: 4041: 4036: 4032: 4021: 4013: 4005: 3997: 3989: 3981: 3973: 3957: 3945: 3929: 3918: 3910: 3902: 3894: 3886: 3877: 3871: 3863: 3855: 3847: 3839: 3831: 3822: 3816: 3806: 3795: 3788: 3778: 3777: 3771: 3763: 3755: 3747: 3739: 3731: 3723: 3715: 3707: 3699: 3691: 3683: 3675: 3667: 3659: 3652: 3645:Catholic Church 3644: 3637: 3629: 3621: 3613: 3605: 3597: 3589: 3581: 3568: 3563: 3525: 3500: 3498:Further reading 3495: 3490: 3486: 3481: 3477: 3472: 3468: 3463: 3459: 3454: 3450: 3445: 3441: 3436: 3432: 3427: 3423: 3418: 3414: 3409: 3405: 3400: 3396: 3391: 3387: 3378: 3374: 3369: 3365: 3356: 3355: 3351: 3343: 3339: 3334: 3330: 3325: 3321: 3316: 3312: 3307: 3298: 3293: 3289: 3284: 3275: 3265: 3263: 3255: 3254: 3250: 3245: 3241: 3236: 3229: 3224: 3220: 3215: 3211: 3206: 3202: 3197: 3193: 3188: 3184: 3179: 3175: 3170: 3166: 3161: 3157: 3152: 3148: 3143: 3139: 3134: 3130: 3125: 3121: 3116: 3109: 3103: 3099: 3094: 3087: 3082: 3075: 3070: 3063: 3058: 3054: 3044: 3042: 3034: 3033: 3029: 3019: 3017: 3009: 3008: 3004: 2999: 2995: 2982: 2978: 2966: 2962: 2958: 2929: 2922: 2919: 2899: 2838:Pope John XXIII 2834: 2828: 2788: 2782: 2777: 2765:Pope Julius III 2733:Tridentine Mass 2721:Roman Catechism 2677: 2671: 2641: 2635: 2609: 2603: 2532: 2526: 2510: 2504: 2452:Knights Templar 2418: 2412: 2388:Papal conclaves 2376: 2370: 2354: 2348: 2316: 2310: 2273: 2267: 2248:who was called 2226: 2220: 2195: 2189: 2181: 2160:Pope Nicholas I 2136: 2130: 2104: 2098: 2074: 2068: 2052: 2046: 2034: 2021: 2015: 1991: 1985: 1955: 1948: 1942: 1932:and repudiated 1922: 1916: 1904: 1869:Catholic Church 1823:Catholic Church 1807: 1769: 1764: 1763: 1762: 1752: 1750: 1690: 1682: 1681: 1680: 1598: 1597:Societal issues 1590: 1589: 1588: 1524: 1516: 1515: 1514: 1500: 1469: 1459: 1458: 1432: 1406:Post-Vatican II 1396: 1385: 1375: 1374: 1373: 1349: 1303: 1297:Liturgical year 1256: 1248: 1247: 1246: 1199: 1179:Social teaching 1164:Catholic ethics 1143: 1135: 1134: 1133: 1099:Apostles' Creed 1071:Sixtine Vulgate 1030: 1020: 1019: 1001:Beatific vision 935:Other teachings 856:Moral influence 682:Paschal mystery 554: 553: 535: 534: 533: 488: 478: 477: 476: 467:One true church 392: 384: 334: 319: 303:Catholic Church 275: 237: 208:Trent (1545–63) 126:Nicaea II (787) 100:Chalcedon (451) 72: 59:Catholic Church 56: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 8850: 8840: 8839: 8822: 8821: 8816: 8815: 8813: 8812: 8800: 8787: 8784: 8783: 8781: 8780: 8775: 8770: 8763: 8758: 8753: 8752: 8751: 8746: 8741: 8736: 8731: 8726: 8721: 8716: 8711: 8701: 8696: 8690: 8688: 8684: 8683: 8681: 8680: 8679: 8678: 8668: 8663: 8658: 8653: 8648: 8643: 8633: 8628: 8623: 8618: 8611: 8606: 8599: 8594: 8592:Lateran Treaty 8589: 8584: 8579: 8574: 8569: 8564: 8558: 8556: 8550: 8549: 8547: 8546: 8539: 8534: 8529: 8524: 8519: 8514: 8509: 8504: 8499: 8494: 8489: 8483: 8481: 8477: 8476: 8474: 8473: 8468: 8463: 8458: 8453: 8448: 8443: 8438: 8433: 8427: 8425: 8417:Baroque period 8415: 8412: 8411: 8409: 8408: 8403: 8398: 8393: 8388: 8386:Peter Canisius 8383: 8378: 8373: 8368: 8363: 8361:Francis Xavier 8358: 8353: 8348: 8343: 8338: 8333: 8328: 8325:Exsurge Domine 8321: 8316: 8310: 8308: 8299: 8296: 8295: 8293: 8292: 8287: 8282: 8277: 8272: 8267: 8265:Pope Clement V 8262: 8261: 8260: 8258:Avignon Papacy 8253:Western Schism 8250: 8245: 8243:Thomas Aquinas 8239: 8237: 8231: 8230: 8228: 8227: 8222: 8217: 8212: 8207: 8202: 8197: 8192: 8187: 8182: 8177: 8172: 8167: 8162: 8157: 8152: 8147: 8141: 8139: 8133: 8132: 8130: 8129: 8124: 8119: 8114: 8109: 8104: 8099: 8097:Saint Boniface 8094: 8089: 8084: 8082:Pope Gregory I 8079: 8074: 8069: 8063: 8061: 8055: 8054: 8051: 8050: 8047: 8046: 8044: 8043: 8038: 8033: 8028: 8023: 8021:Biblical canon 8018: 8013: 8008: 8003: 7998: 7993: 7988: 7987: 7986: 7975: 7973: 7954: 7950:Late antiquity 7942: 7941: 7939: 7938: 7933: 7928: 7923: 7918: 7917: 7916: 7911: 7910: 7909: 7904: 7899: 7897:Pope Clement I 7887:Church Fathers 7884: 7878: 7876: 7869: 7868: 7866: 7865: 7864: 7863: 7858: 7853: 7848: 7843: 7838: 7828: 7823: 7818: 7813: 7812: 7811: 7806: 7801: 7796: 7786: 7781: 7776: 7771: 7770: 7769: 7764: 7759: 7754: 7743: 7741: 7726: 7718: 7717: 7715: 7714: 7709: 7704: 7699: 7694: 7693: 7692: 7687: 7677: 7672: 7667: 7662: 7657: 7656: 7655: 7650: 7648:Biblical canon 7643:Catholic Bible 7640: 7639: 7638: 7628: 7627: 7626: 7616: 7611: 7606: 7605: 7604: 7593: 7591: 7585: 7584: 7573: 7572: 7565: 7558: 7550: 7541: 7540: 7538: 7537: 7527: 7514: 7511: 7510: 7508: 7507: 7502: 7497: 7492: 7489: 7483: 7478: 7473: 7468: 7463: 7458: 7453: 7447: 7445: 7439: 7438: 7436: 7435: 7430: 7425: 7420: 7418:Legion of Mary 7415: 7410: 7405: 7400: 7395: 7390: 7385: 7380: 7375: 7370: 7369: 7368: 7367: 7366: 7356: 7355: 7354: 7347:Lay Carmelites 7344: 7334: 7333: 7332: 7327: 7322: 7317: 7306: 7304: 7296: 7295: 7293: 7292: 7287: 7282: 7277: 7272: 7267: 7262: 7257: 7252: 7247: 7242: 7237: 7232: 7227: 7222: 7217: 7212: 7207: 7202: 7197: 7195:Conceptionists 7192: 7187: 7182: 7177: 7172: 7167: 7162: 7157: 7152: 7147: 7142: 7137: 7132: 7130:Assumptionists 7126: 7124: 7109: 7108: 7106: 7105: 7098: 7091: 7084: 7081: 7080: 7079: 7074: 7069: 7059: 7053: 7051: 7045: 7044: 7042: 7041: 7036: 7031: 7028: 7023: 7018: 7013: 7008: 7003: 6998: 6997: 6996: 6986: 6981: 6976: 6975: 6974: 6963: 6961: 6955: 6954: 6951: 6950: 6948: 6947: 6946: 6945: 6944: 6943: 6938: 6933: 6928: 6918: 6913: 6908: 6898: 6897: 6896: 6895: 6894: 6884: 6879: 6874: 6869: 6864: 6853: 6851: 6845: 6844: 6842: 6841: 6840: 6839: 6834: 6832:Syro-Malankara 6829: 6824: 6819: 6814: 6809: 6804: 6799: 6794: 6789: 6784: 6782:Italo-Albanian 6779: 6774: 6769: 6764: 6759: 6754: 6749: 6744: 6739: 6734: 6729: 6724: 6714: 6708: 6706: 6696: 6695: 6693: 6692: 6691: 6690: 6685: 6680: 6670: 6665: 6664: 6663: 6653: 6652: 6651: 6646: 6636: 6631: 6630: 6629: 6624: 6619: 6614: 6600: 6593: 6591: 6585: 6584: 6582: 6581: 6576: 6571: 6566: 6565: 6564: 6559: 6554: 6549: 6544: 6539: 6534: 6529: 6524: 6519: 6509: 6508: 6507: 6502: 6491: 6489: 6478: 6477: 6475: 6474: 6469: 6464: 6459: 6454: 6452:Lateran Treaty 6449: 6444: 6439: 6433: 6431: 6425: 6424: 6422: 6421: 6416: 6411: 6410: 6409: 6399: 6398: 6397: 6392: 6378: 6373: 6364: 6362: 6347: 6321: 6320: 6318: 6317: 6312: 6307: 6302: 6297: 6292: 6287: 6282: 6277: 6272: 6271: 6270: 6265: 6254: 6252: 6246: 6245: 6243: 6242: 6241: 6240: 6235: 6225: 6224: 6223: 6213: 6210: 6205: 6200: 6195: 6190: 6188:Moral theology 6185: 6179: 6177: 6171: 6170: 6167: 6166: 6164: 6163: 6158: 6155: 6150: 6145: 6140: 6135: 6130: 6125: 6120: 6114: 6112: 6106: 6105: 6103: 6102: 6097: 6092: 6091: 6090: 6080: 6075: 6070: 6065: 6059: 6057: 6051: 6050: 6048: 6047: 6042: 6035: 6030: 6025: 6018: 6013: 6012: 6011: 6006: 5996: 5991: 5986: 5978: 5976: 5970: 5969: 5967: 5966: 5961: 5960: 5959: 5952: 5947: 5939: 5934: 5929: 5924: 5919: 5914: 5909: 5904: 5899: 5894: 5889: 5888: 5887: 5882: 5871: 5869: 5862: 5840: 5839: 5836: 5835: 5833: 5832: 5827: 5822: 5817: 5812: 5807: 5802: 5797: 5792: 5787: 5786: 5785: 5784: 5783: 5773: 5762: 5760: 5754: 5753: 5751: 5750: 5745: 5740: 5735: 5730: 5725: 5720: 5715: 5710: 5705: 5703:Pope Gregory I 5700: 5694: 5692: 5686: 5685: 5683: 5682: 5677: 5675:Biblical canon 5672: 5670:Late antiquity 5667: 5666: 5665: 5660: 5650: 5645: 5639: 5637: 5631: 5630: 5628: 5627: 5626: 5625: 5615: 5614: 5613: 5606:Church fathers 5603: 5602: 5601: 5596: 5586: 5585: 5584: 5579: 5574: 5569: 5558: 5556: 5547: 5540:Ecclesiastical 5527: 5526: 5524: 5523: 5518: 5513: 5508: 5502: 5499: 5498: 5491: 5490: 5483: 5476: 5468: 5459: 5458: 5456: 5455: 5442: 5439: 5438: 5436: 5435: 5430: 5425: 5420: 5415: 5410: 5405: 5400: 5395: 5390: 5385: 5380: 5375: 5370: 5364: 5362: 5358: 5357: 5355: 5354: 5349: 5344: 5339: 5334: 5329: 5324: 5319: 5314: 5309: 5304: 5299: 5294: 5289: 5284: 5279: 5274: 5269: 5264: 5259: 5254: 5249: 5247:Henri de Lubac 5244: 5239: 5234: 5229: 5224: 5222:Gabriel Marcel 5219: 5214: 5209: 5204: 5202:Étienne Gilson 5199: 5194: 5189: 5184: 5179: 5173: 5171: 5167: 5166: 5164: 5163: 5158: 5153: 5151:George Tyrrell 5148: 5143: 5138: 5133: 5128: 5123: 5118: 5113: 5111:Émile Boutroux 5108: 5103: 5098: 5093: 5091:Giuseppe Pecci 5088: 5083: 5078: 5073: 5068: 5063: 5058: 5053: 5048: 5043: 5038: 5032: 5030: 5026: 5025: 5023: 5022: 5017: 5012: 5007: 5002: 4997: 4992: 4987: 4982: 4977: 4972: 4962: 4957: 4952: 4947: 4942: 4940:António Vieira 4937: 4932: 4930:René Descartes 4927: 4922: 4917: 4911: 4909: 4901:Baroque period 4899: 4896: 4895: 4893: 4892: 4887: 4882: 4877: 4872: 4865:Luis de Molina 4862: 4860:Peter Canisius 4857: 4852: 4847: 4842: 4840:Francis Xavier 4837: 4832: 4827: 4822: 4817: 4812: 4807: 4802: 4797: 4795:Thomas Cajetan 4792: 4786: 4784: 4775: 4772: 4771: 4769: 4768: 4763: 4758: 4753: 4748: 4743: 4738: 4733: 4728: 4726:Heinrich Seuse 4723: 4716: 4711: 4706: 4701: 4696: 4691: 4686: 4681: 4676: 4671: 4666: 4660: 4658: 4651: 4650: 4648: 4647: 4642: 4637: 4632: 4630:Thomas Aquinas 4627: 4625:Henry of Ghent 4622: 4617: 4612: 4607: 4602: 4597: 4592: 4587: 4582: 4577: 4572: 4570:Anselm of Laon 4567: 4562: 4557: 4552: 4547: 4542: 4537: 4532: 4527: 4522: 4516: 4514: 4508: 4507: 4505: 4504: 4499: 4494: 4492:Rabanus Maurus 4489: 4484: 4479: 4474: 4469: 4464: 4459: 4454: 4449: 4444: 4439: 4434: 4429: 4423: 4421: 4415: 4414: 4412: 4411: 4409:Pope Gregory I 4406: 4401: 4396: 4391: 4386: 4381: 4376: 4371: 4366: 4361: 4356: 4351: 4346: 4341: 4336: 4331: 4326: 4321: 4316: 4311: 4306: 4301: 4296: 4290: 4288: 4285:Pope Gregory I 4278: 4275: 4274: 4272: 4271: 4266: 4261: 4256: 4251: 4246: 4241: 4234: 4229: 4224: 4217: 4210: 4205: 4200: 4193: 4188: 4183: 4177: 4175: 4169: 4168: 4166: 4165: 4160: 4159: 4158: 4156:Biblical canon 4153: 4146:Catholic Bible 4143: 4138: 4137: 4136: 4126: 4125: 4124: 4113: 4111: 4107: 4106: 4101: 4098: 4097: 4090: 4089: 4082: 4075: 4067: 4061: 4058: 4057: 4045: 4044: 4040: 4039: 4029: 4028: 4026: 4023: 4022: 4020: 4019: 4011: 4003: 3995: 3987: 3983:Synod of Jassy 3979: 3971: 3955: 3943: 3926: 3924: 3920: 3919: 3917: 3916: 3908: 3900: 3892: 3883: 3881: 3873: 3872: 3870: 3869: 3861: 3853: 3845: 3837: 3828: 3826: 3818: 3817: 3815: 3814: 3804: 3793: 3785: 3783: 3773: 3772: 3770: 3769: 3761: 3753: 3745: 3737: 3733:Basel-Florence 3729: 3721: 3713: 3705: 3697: 3689: 3681: 3673: 3665: 3657: 3649: 3647: 3639: 3638: 3636: 3635: 3627: 3619: 3611: 3603: 3595: 3587: 3578: 3576: 3570: 3569: 3562: 3561: 3554: 3547: 3539: 3533: 3532: 3524: 3523:External links 3521: 3520: 3519: 3517:. Jos. Booker. 3499: 3496: 3494: 3493: 3484: 3475: 3466: 3457: 3448: 3439: 3430: 3421: 3412: 3403: 3394: 3385: 3372: 3363: 3349: 3337: 3328: 3319: 3310: 3296: 3287: 3273: 3248: 3239: 3227: 3218: 3209: 3200: 3191: 3182: 3173: 3164: 3155: 3146: 3137: 3128: 3119: 3107: 3097: 3085: 3073: 3061: 3052: 3027: 3002: 2993: 2976: 2959: 2957: 2954: 2953: 2952: 2947: 2941: 2935: 2934: 2918: 2915: 2898: 2895: 2865: 2864: 2861: 2857: 2830:Main article: 2827: 2824: 2784:Main article: 2781: 2778: 2776: 2773: 2735:(from Trent's 2725:Roman Breviary 2713:Biblical canon 2673:Main article: 2670: 2667: 2655:Pope Julius II 2637:Main article: 2634: 2631: 2627:Pope Eugene IV 2605:Main article: 2602: 2599: 2536:Western Schism 2528:Main article: 2525: 2522: 2506:Main article: 2503: 2500: 2429:Pope Clement V 2414:Main article: 2411: 2408: 2404:Pope Gregory X 2379:Pope Gregory X 2372:Main article: 2369: 2366: 2350:Main article: 2347: 2344: 2312:Main article: 2309: 2306: 2269:Main article: 2266: 2263: 2222:Main article: 2219: 2216: 2197:Successors of 2191:Main article: 2188: 2185: 2180: 2177: 2132:Main article: 2129: 2126: 2100:Main article: 2097: 2094: 2070:Main article: 2067: 2064: 2048:Main article: 2045: 2042: 2033: 2030: 2017:Main article: 2014: 2011: 1987:Main article: 1984: 1981: 1977:Pope Damasus I 1944:Main article: 1941: 1938: 1918:Main article: 1915: 1912: 1903: 1900: 1809: 1808: 1806: 1805: 1798: 1791: 1783: 1780: 1779: 1766: 1765: 1761: 1760: 1748: 1738: 1728: 1718: 1708: 1703: 1698: 1692: 1691: 1688: 1687: 1684: 1683: 1679: 1678: 1673: 1668: 1663: 1658: 1653: 1641: 1636: 1631: 1626: 1621: 1616: 1611: 1606: 1600: 1599: 1596: 1595: 1592: 1591: 1587: 1586: 1581: 1576: 1571: 1562: 1561: 1556: 1551: 1542: 1537: 1532: 1526: 1525: 1522: 1521: 1518: 1517: 1513: 1512: 1507: 1501: 1499: 1498: 1497: 1496: 1491: 1486: 1476: 1470: 1468: 1467: 1460: 1457: 1456: 1455: 1454: 1449: 1444: 1433: 1431: 1430: 1429: 1428: 1423: 1418: 1413: 1408: 1397: 1395: 1394: 1387: 1386: 1381: 1380: 1377: 1376: 1372: 1371: 1369:Biblical canon 1366: 1361: 1356: 1350: 1348: 1347: 1346: 1345: 1340: 1335: 1330: 1325: 1320: 1315: 1304: 1302: 1301: 1300: 1299: 1294: 1289: 1284: 1279: 1277:Divine Liturgy 1274: 1269: 1258: 1257: 1254: 1253: 1250: 1249: 1245: 1244: 1239: 1234: 1229: 1228: 1227: 1222: 1217: 1207: 1205:Augustinianism 1197: 1196: 1191: 1186: 1181: 1176: 1171: 1166: 1161: 1156: 1151: 1145: 1144: 1141: 1140: 1137: 1136: 1132: 1131: 1126: 1121: 1116: 1111: 1106: 1101: 1095: 1094: 1093: 1092: 1087: 1086: 1085: 1078: 1073: 1060: 1059: 1058:Official Bible 1055: 1054: 1053: 1052: 1047: 1039: 1038: 1032: 1031: 1026: 1025: 1022: 1021: 1016: 1015: 1014: 1013: 1008: 1003: 998: 993: 991:Predestination 988: 983: 978: 976:Amillennialism 973: 968: 963: 962: 961: 951: 946: 938: 937: 931: 930: 929: 928: 921: 916: 911: 906: 901: 896: 891: 883: 882: 876: 875: 874: 873: 868: 863: 861:Sanctification 858: 853: 848: 843: 838: 836:Means of grace 833: 828: 823: 818: 813: 808: 803: 795: 794: 788: 787: 786: 785: 780: 775: 774: 773: 763: 762: 761: 751: 746: 741: 736: 731: 723: 722: 716: 715: 714: 713: 708: 703: 698: 693: 685: 684: 678: 677: 676: 675: 670: 665: 660: 652: 651: 645: 644: 643: 642: 635: 628: 618: 617: 611: 610: 609: 604: 599: 594: 593: 592: 587: 582: 570: 569: 568: 567: 555: 552: 551: 548: 542: 541: 540: 537: 536: 532: 531: 526: 521: 516: 511: 506: 501: 496: 490: 489: 484: 483: 480: 479: 475: 474: 469: 464: 459: 454: 449: 444: 439: 438: 437: 432: 427: 417: 416: 415: 410: 405: 394: 393: 390: 389: 386: 385: 383: 382: 377: 371: 370: 365: 360: 349: 348: 343: 331: 328: 327: 321: 320: 318:, Vatican City 314: 306: 305: 299: 298: 290: 289: 277: 276: 274: 273: 266: 259: 251: 248: 247: 234: 233: 232: 231: 226: 218: 217: 213: 212: 211: 210: 205: 200: 195: 187: 186: 182: 181: 180: 179: 174: 172:Lyon II (1274) 169: 164: 159: 154: 149: 141: 140: 136: 135: 134: 133: 128: 123: 118: 110: 109: 105: 104: 103: 102: 97: 92: 87: 85:Nicaea I (325) 79: 78: 74: 73: 70: 62: 61: 50: 49: 41: 40: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 8849: 8838: 8835: 8834: 8832: 8811: 8806: 8801: 8799: 8789: 8788: 8785: 8779: 8776: 8774: 8771: 8769: 8768: 8764: 8762: 8759: 8757: 8754: 8750: 8747: 8745: 8742: 8740: 8737: 8735: 8732: 8730: 8727: 8725: 8722: 8720: 8717: 8715: 8712: 8710: 8707: 8706: 8705: 8702: 8700: 8697: 8695: 8692: 8691: 8689: 8685: 8677: 8674: 8673: 8672: 8669: 8667: 8664: 8662: 8659: 8657: 8654: 8652: 8651:Mother Teresa 8649: 8647: 8644: 8641: 8637: 8634: 8632: 8629: 8627: 8624: 8622: 8619: 8617: 8616: 8612: 8610: 8607: 8605: 8604: 8600: 8598: 8595: 8593: 8590: 8588: 8585: 8583: 8580: 8578: 8577:Pope Pius XII 8575: 8573: 8570: 8568: 8565: 8563: 8560: 8559: 8557: 8555: 8551: 8545: 8544: 8543:Rerum novarum 8540: 8538: 8535: 8533: 8530: 8528: 8527:Pope Leo XIII 8525: 8523: 8520: 8518: 8515: 8513: 8510: 8508: 8505: 8503: 8500: 8498: 8497:United States 8495: 8493: 8490: 8488: 8487:Pope Pius VII 8485: 8484: 8482: 8478: 8472: 8469: 8467: 8464: 8462: 8459: 8457: 8454: 8452: 8449: 8447: 8444: 8442: 8439: 8437: 8434: 8432: 8429: 8428: 8426: 8423: 8418: 8413: 8407: 8404: 8402: 8399: 8397: 8394: 8392: 8389: 8387: 8384: 8382: 8379: 8377: 8374: 8372: 8369: 8367: 8364: 8362: 8359: 8357: 8354: 8352: 8349: 8347: 8344: 8342: 8339: 8337: 8334: 8332: 8329: 8327: 8326: 8322: 8320: 8317: 8315: 8312: 8311: 8309: 8306: 8302: 8297: 8291: 8288: 8286: 8283: 8281: 8278: 8276: 8273: 8271: 8268: 8266: 8263: 8259: 8256: 8255: 8254: 8251: 8249: 8246: 8244: 8241: 8240: 8238: 8236: 8232: 8226: 8223: 8221: 8218: 8216: 8213: 8211: 8208: 8206: 8203: 8201: 8198: 8196: 8193: 8191: 8188: 8186: 8183: 8181: 8178: 8176: 8173: 8171: 8170:Scholasticism 8168: 8166: 8163: 8161: 8158: 8156: 8153: 8151: 8148: 8146: 8145:Pope Urban II 8143: 8142: 8140: 8138: 8134: 8128: 8125: 8123: 8120: 8118: 8115: 8113: 8110: 8108: 8105: 8103: 8100: 8098: 8095: 8093: 8090: 8088: 8085: 8083: 8080: 8078: 8075: 8073: 8070: 8068: 8065: 8064: 8062: 8060: 8056: 8042: 8039: 8037: 8034: 8032: 8029: 8027: 8024: 8022: 8019: 8017: 8014: 8012: 8009: 8007: 8004: 8002: 7999: 7997: 7994: 7992: 7989: 7985: 7982: 7981: 7980: 7977: 7976: 7974: 7970: 7962: 7958: 7955: 7951: 7947: 7937: 7934: 7932: 7929: 7927: 7924: 7922: 7921:Justin Martyr 7919: 7915: 7912: 7908: 7905: 7903: 7900: 7898: 7895: 7894: 7893: 7890: 7889: 7888: 7885: 7883: 7880: 7879: 7877: 7874: 7870: 7862: 7859: 7857: 7854: 7852: 7849: 7847: 7844: 7842: 7839: 7837: 7834: 7833: 7832: 7831:New Testament 7829: 7827: 7824: 7822: 7819: 7817: 7814: 7810: 7807: 7805: 7802: 7800: 7797: 7795: 7794:Commissioning 7792: 7791: 7790: 7787: 7785: 7782: 7780: 7777: 7775: 7772: 7768: 7765: 7763: 7760: 7758: 7755: 7753: 7750: 7749: 7748: 7745: 7744: 7742: 7739: 7738:Apostolic Age 7734: 7730: 7727: 7723: 7719: 7713: 7710: 7708: 7705: 7703: 7700: 7698: 7695: 7691: 7688: 7686: 7683: 7682: 7681: 7678: 7676: 7673: 7671: 7668: 7666: 7663: 7661: 7658: 7654: 7651: 7649: 7646: 7645: 7644: 7641: 7637: 7634: 7633: 7632: 7629: 7625: 7624:Papal primacy 7622: 7621: 7620: 7617: 7615: 7612: 7610: 7607: 7603: 7600: 7599: 7598: 7595: 7594: 7592: 7590: 7586: 7582: 7578: 7571: 7566: 7564: 7559: 7557: 7552: 7551: 7548: 7536: 7528: 7526: 7521: 7516: 7515: 7512: 7506: 7503: 7501: 7498: 7496: 7493: 7490: 7487: 7484: 7482: 7479: 7477: 7474: 7472: 7469: 7467: 7466:Home Missions 7464: 7462: 7459: 7457: 7454: 7452: 7449: 7448: 7446: 7444: 7440: 7434: 7431: 7429: 7426: 7424: 7421: 7419: 7416: 7414: 7411: 7409: 7406: 7404: 7401: 7399: 7396: 7394: 7391: 7389: 7386: 7384: 7381: 7379: 7376: 7374: 7371: 7365: 7362: 7361: 7360: 7359:Saint Francis 7357: 7353: 7350: 7349: 7348: 7345: 7343: 7342:Saint Dominic 7340: 7339: 7338: 7335: 7331: 7328: 7326: 7323: 7321: 7318: 7316: 7313: 7312: 7311: 7308: 7307: 7305: 7303: 7297: 7291: 7288: 7286: 7283: 7281: 7278: 7276: 7273: 7271: 7268: 7266: 7263: 7261: 7258: 7256: 7253: 7251: 7248: 7246: 7243: 7241: 7238: 7236: 7233: 7231: 7228: 7226: 7223: 7221: 7218: 7216: 7213: 7211: 7208: 7206: 7203: 7201: 7198: 7196: 7193: 7191: 7188: 7186: 7183: 7181: 7178: 7176: 7173: 7171: 7168: 7166: 7163: 7161: 7158: 7156: 7155:Bethlehemites 7153: 7151: 7148: 7146: 7143: 7141: 7138: 7136: 7133: 7131: 7128: 7127: 7125: 7123: 7119: 7114: 7110: 7104: 7103: 7099: 7097: 7096: 7092: 7090: 7089: 7085: 7082: 7078: 7077:Vatican Radio 7075: 7073: 7070: 7068: 7065: 7064: 7063: 7062:Vatican Media 7060: 7058: 7055: 7054: 7052: 7050: 7046: 7040: 7037: 7035: 7032: 7029: 7027: 7024: 7022: 7019: 7017: 7014: 7012: 7009: 7007: 7004: 7002: 6999: 6995: 6992: 6991: 6990: 6987: 6985: 6982: 6980: 6977: 6973: 6970: 6969: 6968: 6965: 6964: 6962: 6960: 6956: 6942: 6939: 6937: 6934: 6932: 6929: 6927: 6924: 6923: 6922: 6919: 6917: 6914: 6912: 6909: 6907: 6904: 6903: 6902: 6899: 6893: 6890: 6889: 6888: 6885: 6883: 6880: 6878: 6875: 6873: 6870: 6868: 6865: 6863: 6860: 6859: 6858: 6855: 6854: 6852: 6850: 6846: 6838: 6835: 6833: 6830: 6828: 6825: 6823: 6820: 6818: 6815: 6813: 6810: 6808: 6805: 6803: 6800: 6798: 6795: 6793: 6790: 6788: 6785: 6783: 6780: 6778: 6775: 6773: 6770: 6768: 6765: 6763: 6760: 6758: 6755: 6753: 6750: 6748: 6745: 6743: 6740: 6738: 6735: 6733: 6730: 6728: 6725: 6723: 6720: 6719: 6718: 6715: 6713: 6710: 6709: 6707: 6705: 6701: 6697: 6689: 6686: 6684: 6681: 6679: 6676: 6675: 6674: 6671: 6669: 6666: 6662: 6659: 6658: 6657: 6654: 6650: 6647: 6645: 6642: 6641: 6640: 6637: 6635: 6632: 6628: 6625: 6623: 6620: 6618: 6615: 6613: 6609: 6606: 6605: 6604: 6601: 6598: 6595: 6594: 6592: 6590: 6586: 6580: 6577: 6575: 6572: 6570: 6567: 6563: 6560: 6558: 6555: 6553: 6550: 6548: 6545: 6543: 6540: 6538: 6535: 6533: 6530: 6528: 6525: 6523: 6520: 6518: 6515: 6514: 6513: 6510: 6506: 6503: 6501: 6498: 6497: 6496: 6493: 6492: 6490: 6487: 6483: 6479: 6473: 6470: 6468: 6465: 6463: 6460: 6458: 6455: 6453: 6450: 6448: 6445: 6443: 6440: 6438: 6435: 6434: 6432: 6430: 6426: 6420: 6417: 6415: 6412: 6408: 6405: 6404: 6403: 6400: 6396: 6393: 6391: 6388: 6387: 6386: 6382: 6379: 6377: 6374: 6372: 6369: 6366: 6365: 6363: 6360: 6359:List of popes 6355: 6351: 6348: 6345: 6341: 6337: 6333: 6329: 6322: 6316: 6313: 6311: 6308: 6306: 6303: 6301: 6298: 6296: 6293: 6291: 6288: 6286: 6283: 6281: 6278: 6276: 6273: 6269: 6266: 6264: 6261: 6260: 6259: 6256: 6255: 6253: 6251: 6247: 6239: 6236: 6234: 6231: 6230: 6229: 6226: 6222: 6219: 6218: 6217: 6214: 6211: 6209: 6206: 6204: 6201: 6199: 6196: 6194: 6191: 6189: 6186: 6184: 6181: 6180: 6178: 6176: 6172: 6162: 6159: 6156: 6154: 6151: 6149: 6146: 6144: 6143:Mother of God 6141: 6139: 6136: 6134: 6131: 6129: 6126: 6124: 6121: 6119: 6116: 6115: 6113: 6111: 6107: 6101: 6098: 6096: 6093: 6089: 6086: 6085: 6084: 6081: 6079: 6076: 6074: 6071: 6069: 6066: 6064: 6061: 6060: 6058: 6056: 6052: 6046: 6043: 6041: 6040: 6036: 6034: 6031: 6029: 6028:People of God 6026: 6024: 6023: 6019: 6017: 6016:Infallibility 6014: 6010: 6007: 6005: 6002: 6001: 6000: 5997: 5995: 5992: 5990: 5987: 5985: 5984: 5980: 5979: 5977: 5975: 5971: 5965: 5962: 5958: 5957: 5953: 5951: 5948: 5946: 5943: 5942: 5940: 5938: 5935: 5933: 5930: 5928: 5925: 5923: 5920: 5918: 5915: 5913: 5910: 5908: 5905: 5903: 5900: 5898: 5895: 5893: 5892:Body and soul 5890: 5886: 5883: 5881: 5878: 5877: 5876: 5873: 5872: 5870: 5866: 5863: 5860: 5859: 5854: 5850: 5845: 5841: 5831: 5828: 5826: 5823: 5821: 5818: 5816: 5813: 5811: 5808: 5806: 5803: 5801: 5798: 5796: 5795:Enlightenment 5793: 5791: 5788: 5782: 5779: 5778: 5777: 5774: 5772: 5769: 5768: 5767: 5766:Protestantism 5764: 5763: 5761: 5759: 5755: 5749: 5746: 5744: 5743:Scholasticism 5741: 5739: 5736: 5734: 5731: 5729: 5728:Schism (1378) 5726: 5724: 5721: 5719: 5716: 5714: 5713:Schism (1054) 5711: 5709: 5706: 5704: 5701: 5699: 5696: 5695: 5693: 5691: 5687: 5681: 5678: 5676: 5673: 5671: 5668: 5664: 5661: 5659: 5656: 5655: 5654: 5651: 5649: 5646: 5644: 5641: 5640: 5638: 5636: 5632: 5624: 5621: 5620: 5619: 5616: 5612: 5609: 5608: 5607: 5604: 5600: 5597: 5595: 5592: 5591: 5590: 5587: 5583: 5580: 5578: 5575: 5573: 5570: 5568: 5565: 5564: 5563: 5560: 5559: 5557: 5555: 5551: 5548: 5545: 5541: 5537: 5532: 5528: 5522: 5519: 5517: 5514: 5512: 5509: 5507: 5504: 5503: 5500: 5496: 5489: 5484: 5482: 5477: 5475: 5470: 5469: 5466: 5454: 5449: 5444: 5443: 5440: 5434: 5431: 5429: 5428:Aidan Nichols 5426: 5424: 5421: 5419: 5416: 5414: 5411: 5409: 5408:Michał Heller 5406: 5404: 5401: 5399: 5398:Walter Kasper 5396: 5394: 5391: 5389: 5386: 5384: 5381: 5379: 5376: 5374: 5371: 5369: 5366: 5365: 5363: 5359: 5353: 5350: 5348: 5345: 5343: 5340: 5338: 5335: 5333: 5330: 5328: 5327:Thomas Merton 5325: 5323: 5320: 5318: 5315: 5313: 5310: 5308: 5305: 5303: 5300: 5298: 5297:Jean Daniélou 5295: 5293: 5290: 5288: 5285: 5283: 5280: 5278: 5275: 5273: 5270: 5268: 5265: 5263: 5260: 5258: 5255: 5253: 5250: 5248: 5245: 5243: 5240: 5238: 5235: 5233: 5230: 5228: 5225: 5223: 5220: 5218: 5215: 5213: 5210: 5208: 5205: 5203: 5200: 5198: 5195: 5193: 5190: 5188: 5185: 5183: 5180: 5178: 5175: 5174: 5172: 5168: 5162: 5159: 5157: 5154: 5152: 5149: 5147: 5144: 5142: 5139: 5137: 5134: 5132: 5129: 5127: 5124: 5122: 5119: 5117: 5114: 5112: 5109: 5107: 5104: 5102: 5099: 5097: 5094: 5092: 5089: 5087: 5084: 5082: 5079: 5077: 5074: 5072: 5069: 5067: 5064: 5062: 5059: 5057: 5054: 5052: 5049: 5047: 5044: 5042: 5039: 5037: 5036:Joseph Görres 5034: 5033: 5031: 5027: 5021: 5020:Bruno Lanteri 5018: 5016: 5013: 5011: 5008: 5006: 5003: 5001: 4998: 4996: 4993: 4991: 4988: 4986: 4983: 4981: 4978: 4976: 4975:Blaise Pascal 4973: 4970: 4966: 4963: 4961: 4958: 4956: 4953: 4951: 4948: 4946: 4943: 4941: 4938: 4936: 4933: 4931: 4928: 4926: 4923: 4921: 4918: 4916: 4913: 4912: 4910: 4907: 4902: 4897: 4891: 4888: 4886: 4883: 4881: 4878: 4876: 4873: 4870: 4866: 4863: 4861: 4858: 4856: 4853: 4851: 4848: 4846: 4843: 4841: 4838: 4836: 4835:John of Ávila 4833: 4831: 4828: 4826: 4823: 4821: 4818: 4816: 4813: 4811: 4808: 4806: 4803: 4801: 4798: 4796: 4793: 4791: 4788: 4787: 4785: 4782: 4778: 4773: 4767: 4764: 4762: 4759: 4757: 4754: 4752: 4749: 4747: 4744: 4742: 4739: 4737: 4734: 4732: 4729: 4727: 4724: 4722: 4721: 4717: 4715: 4714:Walter Hilton 4712: 4710: 4707: 4705: 4702: 4700: 4697: 4695: 4692: 4690: 4687: 4685: 4684:Richard Rolle 4682: 4680: 4677: 4675: 4672: 4670: 4667: 4665: 4662: 4661: 4659: 4656: 4652: 4646: 4643: 4641: 4638: 4636: 4633: 4631: 4628: 4626: 4623: 4621: 4618: 4616: 4613: 4611: 4608: 4606: 4603: 4601: 4598: 4596: 4593: 4591: 4588: 4586: 4583: 4581: 4578: 4576: 4573: 4571: 4568: 4566: 4565:Peter Lombard 4563: 4561: 4558: 4556: 4553: 4551: 4550:Peter Abelard 4548: 4546: 4543: 4541: 4538: 4536: 4533: 4531: 4528: 4526: 4523: 4521: 4518: 4517: 4515: 4513: 4509: 4503: 4500: 4498: 4495: 4493: 4490: 4488: 4485: 4483: 4480: 4478: 4475: 4473: 4470: 4468: 4465: 4463: 4460: 4458: 4455: 4453: 4450: 4448: 4445: 4443: 4442:Monothelitism 4440: 4438: 4435: 4433: 4432:John Climacus 4430: 4428: 4425: 4424: 4422: 4420: 4416: 4410: 4407: 4405: 4402: 4400: 4397: 4395: 4392: 4390: 4387: 4385: 4382: 4380: 4377: 4375: 4372: 4370: 4367: 4365: 4362: 4360: 4357: 4355: 4352: 4350: 4347: 4345: 4342: 4340: 4337: 4335: 4332: 4330: 4327: 4325: 4322: 4320: 4319:Monophysitism 4317: 4315: 4312: 4310: 4307: 4305: 4302: 4300: 4297: 4295: 4292: 4291: 4289: 4286: 4281: 4276: 4270: 4267: 4265: 4262: 4260: 4257: 4255: 4252: 4250: 4247: 4245: 4242: 4240: 4239: 4235: 4233: 4232:Justin Martyr 4230: 4228: 4225: 4223: 4222: 4218: 4216: 4215: 4211: 4209: 4206: 4204: 4201: 4199: 4198: 4194: 4192: 4189: 4187: 4184: 4182: 4179: 4178: 4176: 4174: 4170: 4164: 4161: 4157: 4154: 4152: 4149: 4148: 4147: 4144: 4142: 4139: 4135: 4134:Papal primacy 4132: 4131: 4130: 4127: 4123: 4120: 4119: 4118: 4115: 4114: 4112: 4108: 4104: 4099: 4095: 4088: 4083: 4081: 4076: 4074: 4069: 4068: 4065: 4059: 4052: 4034: 4030: 4024: 4016: 4012: 4008: 4004: 4000: 3996: 3992: 3988: 3984: 3980: 3976: 3972: 3968: 3964: 3960: 3956: 3952: 3948: 3944: 3940: 3936: 3932: 3928: 3927: 3925: 3921: 3913: 3909: 3905: 3901: 3897: 3893: 3889: 3885: 3884: 3882: 3880: 3874: 3866: 3862: 3858: 3854: 3850: 3846: 3842: 3838: 3834: 3830: 3829: 3827: 3825: 3819: 3811: 3810: 3805: 3801: 3799: 3794: 3791: 3787: 3786: 3784: 3781: 3774: 3766: 3762: 3758: 3754: 3750: 3746: 3742: 3738: 3734: 3730: 3726: 3722: 3718: 3714: 3710: 3706: 3702: 3698: 3694: 3690: 3686: 3682: 3678: 3674: 3670: 3666: 3662: 3658: 3655: 3651: 3650: 3648: 3646: 3640: 3632: 3628: 3624: 3620: 3616: 3612: 3608: 3604: 3600: 3596: 3592: 3588: 3584: 3580: 3579: 3577: 3575: 3571: 3567: 3560: 3555: 3553: 3548: 3546: 3541: 3540: 3537: 3530: 3527: 3526: 3516: 3511: 3506: 3502: 3501: 3488: 3479: 3470: 3461: 3452: 3443: 3434: 3428:1983 CIC, 336 3425: 3416: 3407: 3398: 3389: 3382: 3376: 3367: 3359: 3353: 3346: 3345:Lumen Gentium 3341: 3332: 3323: 3314: 3305: 3303: 3301: 3291: 3282: 3280: 3278: 3262: 3258: 3252: 3243: 3234: 3232: 3222: 3213: 3204: 3195: 3186: 3177: 3168: 3159: 3150: 3141: 3132: 3123: 3114: 3112: 3101: 3092: 3090: 3080: 3078: 3068: 3066: 3056: 3041: 3037: 3031: 3016: 3012: 3006: 3000:1983 CIC, 440 2997: 2990: 2986: 2980: 2973: 2969: 2964: 2960: 2951: 2948: 2945: 2942: 2940: 2937: 2936: 2932: 2926: 2921: 2914: 2912: 2908: 2903: 2894: 2892: 2891: 2884: 2882: 2881:interventions 2878: 2874: 2870: 2862: 2858: 2855: 2851: 2847: 2846: 2845: 2843: 2839: 2833: 2823: 2820: 2819:co-redemptrix 2816: 2811: 2809: 2805: 2801: 2797: 2793: 2787: 2772: 2770: 2766: 2762: 2761:Pope Paul III 2757: 2752: 2750: 2746: 2742: 2738: 2734: 2730: 2726: 2722: 2718: 2714: 2710: 2706: 2702: 2698: 2694: 2693:Justification 2690: 2681: 2676: 2666: 2664: 2660: 2656: 2652: 2647: 2640: 2630: 2628: 2623: 2619: 2615: 2608: 2596: 2595:Václav Brožík 2592: 2587: 2583: 2581: 2575: 2573: 2568: 2566: 2562: 2561:Pope Martin V 2558: 2557: 2551: 2549: 2545: 2541: 2537: 2531: 2521: 2514: 2509: 2499: 2497: 2493: 2489: 2485: 2481: 2477: 2473: 2469: 2465: 2461: 2457: 2453: 2449: 2445: 2443: 2438: 2434: 2430: 2422: 2417: 2407: 2405: 2401: 2397: 2393: 2392:Ubi periculum 2389: 2386:was defined. 2385: 2380: 2375: 2365: 2363: 2359: 2353: 2343: 2341: 2337: 2333: 2329: 2325: 2321: 2315: 2305: 2303: 2299: 2295: 2291: 2287: 2283: 2279: 2272: 2262: 2259: 2255: 2251: 2247: 2243: 2239: 2230: 2225: 2215: 2212: 2208: 2204: 2200: 2194: 2184: 2176: 2173: 2169: 2165: 2161: 2157: 2153: 2149: 2145: 2141: 2135: 2125: 2123: 2122:Pope Adrian I 2118: 2114: 2110: 2103: 2093: 2091: 2087: 2083: 2079: 2078:Monothelitism 2073: 2063: 2061: 2060:Pope Vigilius 2057: 2056:monophysitism 2051: 2041: 2039: 2029: 2027: 2020: 2010: 2008: 2004: 2000: 1996: 1990: 1980: 1978: 1974: 1970: 1966: 1958: 1952: 1947: 1937: 1935: 1931: 1927: 1921: 1911: 1909: 1899: 1897: 1893: 1889: 1885: 1880: 1878: 1874: 1870: 1865: 1863: 1859: 1855: 1851: 1846: 1844: 1840: 1836: 1832: 1828: 1824: 1815: 1804: 1799: 1797: 1792: 1790: 1785: 1784: 1782: 1781: 1778: 1773: 1768: 1767: 1759: 1749: 1747: 1739: 1737: 1729: 1727: 1719: 1717: 1709: 1707: 1704: 1702: 1699: 1697: 1694: 1693: 1686: 1685: 1677: 1674: 1672: 1669: 1667: 1664: 1662: 1659: 1657: 1654: 1650: 1645: 1642: 1640: 1637: 1635: 1632: 1630: 1627: 1625: 1624:Homosexuality 1622: 1620: 1617: 1615: 1612: 1610: 1607: 1605: 1602: 1601: 1594: 1593: 1585: 1584:Protestantism 1582: 1580: 1577: 1575: 1572: 1570: 1567: 1566: 1565: 1560: 1557: 1555: 1552: 1550: 1546: 1543: 1541: 1538: 1536: 1533: 1531: 1528: 1527: 1523:Miscellaneous 1520: 1519: 1511: 1508: 1506: 1503: 1502: 1495: 1492: 1490: 1487: 1485: 1482: 1481: 1480: 1477: 1475: 1472: 1471: 1465: 1462: 1461: 1453: 1450: 1448: 1445: 1443: 1440: 1439: 1438: 1435: 1434: 1427: 1424: 1422: 1419: 1417: 1414: 1412: 1409: 1407: 1404: 1403: 1402: 1399: 1398: 1392: 1391:Latin liturgy 1389: 1388: 1384: 1379: 1378: 1370: 1367: 1365: 1362: 1360: 1357: 1355: 1352: 1351: 1344: 1341: 1339: 1336: 1334: 1331: 1329: 1326: 1324: 1321: 1319: 1316: 1314: 1311: 1310: 1309: 1306: 1305: 1298: 1295: 1293: 1290: 1288: 1285: 1283: 1280: 1278: 1275: 1273: 1270: 1268: 1265: 1264: 1263: 1260: 1259: 1252: 1251: 1243: 1240: 1238: 1235: 1233: 1230: 1226: 1223: 1221: 1218: 1216: 1213: 1212: 1211: 1210:Scholasticism 1208: 1206: 1203: 1202: 1201: 1195: 1194:Virtue ethics 1192: 1190: 1187: 1185: 1182: 1180: 1177: 1175: 1172: 1170: 1167: 1165: 1162: 1160: 1157: 1155: 1152: 1150: 1147: 1146: 1139: 1138: 1130: 1127: 1125: 1122: 1120: 1117: 1115: 1112: 1110: 1107: 1105: 1102: 1100: 1097: 1096: 1091: 1088: 1084: 1083: 1079: 1077: 1074: 1072: 1069: 1068: 1067: 1064: 1063: 1062: 1061: 1057: 1056: 1051: 1050:New Testament 1048: 1046: 1045:Old Testament 1043: 1042: 1041: 1040: 1037: 1034: 1033: 1029: 1024: 1023: 1012: 1009: 1007: 1004: 1002: 999: 997: 994: 992: 989: 987: 984: 982: 979: 977: 974: 972: 969: 967: 964: 960: 957: 956: 955: 952: 950: 947: 945: 942: 941: 940: 939: 936: 933: 932: 927: 926: 922: 920: 917: 915: 914:People of God 912: 910: 909:Papal primacy 907: 905: 902: 900: 897: 895: 892: 890: 887: 886: 885: 884: 881: 878: 877: 872: 869: 867: 864: 862: 859: 857: 854: 852: 849: 847: 844: 842: 839: 837: 834: 832: 831:Justification 829: 827: 824: 822: 819: 817: 814: 812: 809: 807: 804: 802: 799: 798: 797: 796: 793: 790: 789: 784: 781: 779: 776: 772: 769: 768: 767: 764: 760: 757: 756: 755: 752: 750: 747: 745: 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214: 209: 206: 204: 201: 199: 196: 194: 191: 190: 189: 188: 184: 183: 178: 175: 173: 170: 168: 167:Lyon I (1245) 165: 163: 160: 158: 155: 153: 150: 148: 145: 144: 143: 142: 138: 137: 132: 129: 127: 124: 122: 119: 117: 114: 113: 112: 111: 107: 106: 101: 98: 96: 95:Ephesus (431) 93: 91: 88: 86: 83: 82: 81: 80: 76: 75: 68: 64: 63: 60: 55: 52: 51: 47: 43: 42: 38: 34: 33: 30: 19: 8765: 8761:Pope Francis 8687:21st century 8636:Pope Paul VI 8613: 8601: 8554:20th century 8541: 8492:Pope Pius IX 8480:19th century 8456:Pope Pius VI 8323: 8195:Latin Empire 8165:Universities 8117:Pope Leo III 7984:Christianity 7969:state church 7961:Great Church 7762:Resurrection 7725:(30–325/476) 7722:Early Church 7707:Latin Church 7702:Papal States 7697:Vatican City 7630: 7505:Universities 7337:Third orders 7300:Associations 7290:Visitandines 7285:Trinitarians 7235:Mercedarians 7220:Hieronymites 7165:Camaldoleses 7150:Benedictines 7140:Augustinians 7100: 7093: 7086: 7067:Vatican News 7021:Distinctions 6827:Syro-Malabar 6712:Latin Church 6634:Grand master 6532:Metropolitan 6429:Vatican City 6375: 6324:Organisation 6203:Philosophers 6068:Confirmation 6045:In canon law 6039:Subsistit in 6037: 6033:Three states 6020: 5988: 5981: 5974:Ecclesiology 5956:Nova Vulgata 5954: 5912:Original sin 5907:Nicene Creed 5897:Divine grace 5856: 5738:Universities 5708:Papal States 5635:Great Church 5577:Resurrection 5554:Early Church 5413:Peter Kreeft 5361:21st century 5352:Henri Nouwen 5262:Jean Guitton 5242:Fulton Sheen 5170:20th century 5071:Jaime Balmes 5029:19th century 4850:Luis de León 4731:Geert Groote 4718: 4535:Peter Damian 4374:John Cassian 4314:Nestorianism 4236: 4219: 4212: 4195: 4173:Early Church 4140: 4033: 3947:Great Church 3812:(1341–1351)* 3807: 3797: 3642: 3514: 3487: 3478: 3469: 3460: 3451: 3442: 3433: 3424: 3415: 3406: 3397: 3388: 3375: 3366: 3352: 3344: 3340: 3331: 3322: 3313: 3290: 3264:. 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Retrieved 3014: 3005: 2996: 2979: 2971: 2968:Hubert Jedin 2963: 2904: 2900: 2888: 2885: 2880: 2868: 2866: 2844:documents: 2835: 2812: 2792:Pope Pius IX 2789: 2769:Pope Pius IV 2753: 2740: 2729:Roman Missal 2689:Original Sin 2686: 2645: 2642: 2622:conciliarism 2610: 2589:Painting of 2576: 2569: 2554: 2552: 2548:Black Forest 2544:Schaffhausen 2533: 2519: 2508:Conciliarism 2440: 2437:papal throne 2427: 2377: 2358:Frederick II 2355: 2317: 2274: 2249: 2246:Anacletus II 2235: 2196: 2182: 2171: 2147: 2144:Pope Leo III 2137: 2105: 2075: 2053: 2035: 2022: 2007:Nestorianism 1992: 1965:Nicene Creed 1962: 1956: 1926:Nicene Creed 1923: 1905: 1881: 1866: 1847: 1820: 1639:Nazi Germany 1629:Sexual abuse 1563: 1421:Anglican Use 1416:Use of Sarum 1328:Confirmation 1287:Holy Qurbono 1282:Holy Qurbana 1198: 1189:Philosophers 1104:Nicene Creed 1082:Nova Vulgata 1080: 981:Original sin 925:Subsistit in 923: 880:Ecclesiology 851:Satisfaction 811:Divine grace 706:Resurrection 637: 630: 623: 560: 519:Latin Church 508: 486:Organisation 408:Resurrection 53: 29: 8767:Laudato si' 8562:Pope Pius X 8391:Philip Neri 8366:Pope Pius V 8341:Thomas More 8210:Inquisition 8112:Charlemagne 8072:Monasticism 7882:Persecution 7774:Holy Spirit 7757:Crucifixion 7636:First seven 7495:Health care 7481:Pax Christi 7433:Schoenstatt 7398:Sant'Egidio 7230:Legionaries 7210:Franciscans 7185:Cistercians 7180:Carthusians 7135:Annonciades 6994:Altarpieces 6887:West Syriac 6882:East Syriac 6862:Alexandrian 6486:Holy orders 6467:Swiss Guard 6407:Dicasteries 6402:Roman Curia 6300:Evangelists 6258:Holy Family 6193:Personalism 6183:Natural law 6161:Josephology 6095:Holy orders 5733:Inquisition 5690:Middle Ages 5680:Monasticism 5648:Constantine 5572:Crucifixion 5423:Tomáš Halík 5347:Jean Vanier 5332:René Girard 5317:Alfred Delp 5282:Yves Congar 5277:Karl Rahner 5252:Dorothy Day 5237:Edith Stein 5207:Ronald Knox 4805:John Fisher 4800:Thomas More 4777:Reformation 4669:Duns Scotus 4664:Ramon Llull 4657:and reforms 4645:Roger Bacon 4610:Bonaventure 4520:Roscellinus 4309:Pelagianism 4280:Constantine 4103:Key figures 3865:Ephesus III 3767:(1962–1965) 3759:(1869–1870) 3751:(1545–1563) 3743:(1512–1517) 3727:(1414–1418) 3719:(1311–1312) 3685:Lateran III 2842:magisterial 2717:Pope Pius V 2460:confessions 2199:Charlemagne 2140:Charlemagne 2086:Pope Leo II 2082:Pope Agatho 1995:Virgin Mary 1969:Holy Spirit 1746:WikiProject 1614:Health care 1559:Monasticism 1494:East Syriac 1484:West Syriac 1474:Alexandrian 1343:Holy orders 1174:Probabilism 1169:Personalism 1159:Natural law 971:Apologetics 944:Josephology 632:Ex Cathedra 499:Roman Curia 457:Magisterium 403:Crucifixion 8640:coronation 8346:Pope Leo X 7931:Tertullian 7861:Revelation 7836:Background 7250:Oratorians 7205:Dominicans 7175:Carmelites 7170:Camillians 7118:institutes 6931:Tridentine 6867:Antiochian 6787:Macedonian 6732:Belarusian 6622:Provincial 6537:Archbishop 6457:Roman Rota 6419:Properties 6344:By country 6340:Precedence 6305:Confessors 6285:Archangels 6275:Patriarchs 6175:Philosophy 6153:Veneration 6118:Assumption 6088:Last rites 6055:Sacraments 5999:Four marks 5810:Vatican II 5758:Modern era 5594:Succession 5433:Scott Hahn 4810:Johann Eck 4462:Iconoclasm 4394:Pope Leo I 4254:Tertullian 3857:Ephesus II 3765:Vatican II 3693:Lateran IV 3677:Lateran II 3308:Jedin, 138 2983:1983 CIC, 2956:References 2711:, and the 2709:sacraments 2665:, attend. 2651:Pope Leo X 2540:John XXIII 2496:missionary 2396:Franciscan 2336:Catharists 2324:confession 2209:signed by 2113:iconoclasm 1827:ecumenical 1479:Antiochene 1411:Tridentine 1308:Sacraments 1142:Philosophy 1119:Papal bull 871:Venial sin 846:Mortal sin 778:Apparition 754:Assumption 734:Veneration 639:Deificatio 615:Divine law 590:Holy Ghost 546:Theologies 391:Background 375:Sacraments 8656:Communism 8626:Ecumenism 7972:(380–451) 7964:(180–451) 7953:(313–476) 7875:(100–325) 7491:See also: 7443:Charities 7352:Discalced 7280:Trappists 7275:Theatines 7245:Olivetans 7190:Clarisses 7160:Blue nuns 7145:Basilians 7122:societies 7030:See also: 6916:Mozarabic 6906:Ambrosian 6892:Malankara 6877:Byzantine 6837:Ukrainian 6812:Ruthenian 6777:Hungarian 6762:Ethiopian 6737:Bulgarian 6704:sui iuris 6688:Postulant 6597:Religious 6552:Auxiliary 6547:Coadjutor 6517:Patriarch 6385:Cardinals 6332:Canon law 6328:Hierarchy 6310:Disciples 6233:Relations 6221:Evolution 6212:See also: 6157:See also: 6110:Mariology 6100:Matrimony 6073:Eucharist 5994:Ecumenism 5922:Salvation 5858:Catechism 5853:Tradition 5815:Communism 5663:Chalcedon 5337:Hans Küng 5126:Léon Bloy 5116:Modernism 4969:Jansenism 4655:Mysticism 4249:Montanism 3800:(879–880) 3757:Vatican I 3741:Lateran V 3725:Constance 3669:Lateran I 3663:(869–870) 3631:Nicaea II 3625:(680–681) 3607:Chalcedon 3347:, 60, 62. 3266:April 16, 3071:Jedin 136 3045:April 16, 3020:April 16, 2741:Tridentum 2705:salvation 2697:Holy Mass 2456:Holy Land 2400:Dominican 2384:purgatory 2328:Eucharist 2294:Catharism 1999:Theotokos 1892:Jerusalem 1736:Templates 1609:Evolution 1579:Orthodoxy 1554:Ecumenism 1540:Criticism 1530:Antipopes 1510:Byzantine 1489:Malankara 1452:Mozarabic 1442:Ambrosian 1426:Zaire Use 1359:Devotions 1338:Matrimony 1323:Eucharist 966:Sexuality 866:Synergism 792:Salvation 783:Mediatrix 759:Dormition 744:Mater Dei 729:Mariology 711:Ascension 663:Purgatory 625:Decalogus 529:Canon law 413:Ascension 346:Hierarchy 8831:Category 8666:HIV/AIDS 8160:Crusades 7914:Irenaeus 7907:Ignatius 7902:Polycarp 7752:Ministry 7740:(30–100) 7614:Timeline 7535:Category 7428:Opus Dei 7413:Scouting 7403:Focolare 7270:Servites 7255:Piarists 7200:Crosiers 6936:Anglican 6872:Armenian 6802:Romanian 6792:Maronite 6767:Georgian 6757:Eritrean 6742:Chaldean 6727:Armenian 6722:Albanian 6603:Superior 6562:Emeritus 6542:Diocesan 6395:Advisers 6354:Holy See 6280:Prophets 6238:Politics 6009:Catholic 5989:Councils 5844:Theology 5723:Crusades 5658:Nicaea I 5589:Apostles 5567:Ministry 5536:Timeline 5516:Glossary 4869:Molinism 4447:Ecthesis 4399:Boethius 4304:Arianism 4294:Eusebius 4244:Irenaeus 4208:Polycarp 4122:Timeline 3923:See also 3888:Nicaea I 3833:Nicaea I 3583:Nicaea I 3507:(1830). 3491:Jedin, 9 3392:Jedin 10 3285:Jedin 79 3246:Jedin 77 3237:Jedin 71 3225:Jedin 69 3216:Jedin 66 3207:Jedin 60 3198:Jedin 59 3189:Jedin 57 3180:Jedin 49 3171:Jedin 47 3162:Jedin 46 3153:Jedin 43 3144:Jedin 45 3135:Jedin 37 3126:Jedin 36 3117:Jedin 34 3095:Jedin 31 3083:Jedin 29 3059:Jedin 11 2917:See also 2806:and the 2763:. Under 2699:and the 2572:John Hus 2286:Saracens 2258:celibacy 2168:filioque 2090:Honorius 1934:Arianism 1716:Category 1706:Glossary 1644:Politics 1619:HIV/AIDS 1549:Pandeism 1505:Armenian 1437:Gallican 1237:Molinism 1225:Occamism 1200:Schools 1154:Just war 1090:Peshitta 959:Lectures 949:Morality 602:Filioque 550:Doctrine 494:Holy See 363:Theology 357:timeline 325:Overview 295:a series 293:Part of 46:a series 44:Part of 8631:Judaism 8031:Vulgate 7841:Gospels 7816:Stephen 7733:Origins 7653:Vulgate 7589:General 7579:of the 7577:History 7500:Schools 7456:Caritas 7364:Secular 7330:Workers 7225:Jesuits 7011:Museums 7006:Library 6984:Writers 6979:Artists 6959:Culture 6926:Paul VI 6807:Russian 6797:Melkite 6639:Brother 6617:General 6557:Titular 6527:Primate 6505:Eparchy 6495:Diocese 6442:Outline 6381:College 6371:Francis 6315:Virgins 6290:Martyrs 6216:Science 6123:History 6078:Penance 6063:Baptism 5964:Worship 5937:Vulgate 5885:Kingdom 5880:Trinity 5868:General 5623:Primacy 5531:History 5511:Outline 4790:Erasmus 4640:Thomism 4379:Orosius 4354:Ambrose 4269:Cyprian 4197:Didache 4151:Vulgate 4110:General 3849:Ephesus 3709:Lyon II 3599:Ephesus 2869:periods 2850:Fathers 2815:Germany 2749:Vulgate 2743:), and 2614:Ferrara 2591:Jan Hus 2476:Muslims 2468:crusade 2464:torture 2433:liturgy 1997:as the 1839:Eastern 1701:Outline 1671:Slavery 1661:Science 1574:Judaism 1318:Penance 1313:Baptism 1262:Liturgy 1255:Worship 1220:Scotism 1215:Thomism 1066:Vulgate 575:Trinity 435:Fathers 368:Liturgy 353:History 340:Francis 57:of the 8597:Nazism 8419:to the 8026:Jerome 7936:Origen 7619:Papacy 7378:Fimcap 7320:Marian 7240:Minims 6972:Marian 6822:Syriac 6817:Slovak 6747:Coptic 6683:Oblate 6678:Master 6673:Novice 6668:Hermit 6656:Sister 6612:Abbess 6579:Deacon 6574:Priest 6569:Parish 6512:Bishop 6482:Polity 6268:Joseph 6250:Saints 5917:Saints 5805:Nazism 4482:Alcuin 4364:Jerome 4259:Origen 4017:(2016) 4009:(1965) 4001:(1872) 3993:(1672) 3985:(1642) 3717:Vienne 3711:(1274) 3703:(1245) 3701:Lyon I 3695:(1215) 3687:(1179) 3679:(1139) 3671:(1123) 2890:periti 2800:French 2707:, the 2661:, the 2490:, and 2488:Hebrew 2462:under 2320:Easter 2298:heresy 2282:simony 2254:Jewish 2156:schism 1930:canons 1354:Prayer 1006:Saints 766:Titles 658:Heaven 580:Father 297:on the 48:on the 8699:Islam 7967:Roman 7926:Canon 7799:Peter 7747:Jesus 7476:CIDSE 7325:Youth 7049:Media 7016:Music 6941:Zaire 6921:Roman 6911:Braga 6901:Latin 6772:Greek 6644:Friar 6608:Abbot 6522:Major 6437:Index 6336:Laity 5902:Dogma 5849:Bible 5825:Islam 5781:Trent 5562:Jesus 5544:Legal 5506:Index 3977:(692) 3949:(180– 3937:/155– 3914:(484) 3906:(410) 3898:(381) 3890:(325) 3867:(475) 3859:(449) 3851:(431) 3843:(381) 3835:(325) 3749:Trent 3633:(787) 3617:(553) 3609:(451) 3601:(431) 3593:(381) 3585:(325) 2991:, 439 2873:Latin 2756:Trent 2739:name 2737:Latin 2484:Greek 2117:icons 1726:Media 1696:Index 1634:Music 1569:Islam 1545:Deism 1447:Braga 1401:Roman 1383:Rites 1364:Bible 1036:Bible 1028:Texts 1011:Dogma 841:Merit 771:Queen 668:Limbo 425:Peter 398:Jesus 8749:2023 8744:2019 8739:2016 8734:2013 8729:2011 8724:2008 8719:2005 8714:2002 8709:2000 8676:1995 7846:Acts 7809:Paul 7804:John 7779:Mary 7001:Folk 6649:Monk 6390:List 6368:Pope 6263:Mary 4452:Bede 4181:Paul 3268:2019 3047:2019 3022:2019 2480:Jews 2478:and 2290:Jews 2288:and 2084:and 1867:The 1841:and 1831:Pope 1272:Mass 954:Body 673:Hell 430:Paul 380:Mary 336:Pope 7735:and 7685:Art 7315:Lay 6967:Art 6661:Nun 6383:of 5875:God 3967:451 3963:380 3951:451 3939:314 3105:343 2875:in 2860:and 2567:. 2322:to 2172:and 2142:by 1604:Art 585:Son 562:God 8833:: 7120:, 6610:, 4903:to 4282:to 3935:50 3513:. 3299:^ 3276:^ 3259:. 3230:^ 3110:^ 3088:^ 3076:^ 3064:^ 3038:. 3013:. 2987:, 2970:, 2856:); 2751:. 2691:, 2646:." 2486:, 2398:, 2364:. 2304:. 2040:. 2028:. 2009:. 1936:. 1864:. 1845:. 338:: 8642:) 8638:( 7569:e 7562:t 7555:v 7115:, 6599:: 6488:) 6484:( 6361:) 6357:( 5487:e 5480:t 5473:v 4971:) 4967:( 4871:) 4867:( 4086:e 4079:t 4072:v 3969:) 3965:– 3961:( 3953:) 3941:) 3933:( 3802:* 3558:e 3551:t 3544:v 3360:. 3270:. 3049:. 3024:. 2444:. 1802:e 1795:t 1788:v 1651:) 1647:( 1547:/ 1466:: 1393:: 359:) 355:( 270:e 263:t 256:v 20:)

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