First Council of Constantinople

761:“Valens, like Constantius, has gone down in history as an ‘Arian’ emperor.” However, “again like Constantius, (he) was a pragmatic ruler prepared to promote Homoians when possible, but not at any great cost to his civil administration.” For example, “his eventual acceptance of Athanasius' position in Alexandria” and his “accepting Basil's (Basil of Caesarea) significant role in the Church of Asia Minor.” “Valens was considerably more hostile towards Heterousian theology. … While we read the fourth century so easily in terms of a battle between Nicenes and their opponents, it is important to remember that differences between non-Nicenes were equally important.” Under Valens, “open and large-scale challenge to the Homoian creed would have been impossible in the east: the creed of 359–60 was maintained as a universal standard.” 1098: 87: 8272: 3438: 1029: 249: 821: 989:

commentators characterize Maximus as having been proud, arrogant and ambitious. However, it is not clear the extent to which Maximus sought this position due to his own ambition or if he was merely a pawn in the power struggle. In any event, the plot was set into motion when, on a night when Gregory was confined by illness, the conspirators burst into the cathedral and commenced the consecration of Maximus as bishop of Constantinople. They had seated Maximus on the

3418: 4659: 4632: 951:“Basil was never sure in his own mind that Athanasius had abandoned Marcellus of Ancyra and his followers.” “In a letter written to Athanasius he (Basil of Caesarea) complains that the Westerners have never brought any accusation against Marcellus.” “About the year 371 adherents of Marcellus approached Athanasius, presenting to him a statement of faith. … He accepted it and gave them a document expressing his agreement with their doctrine.” 279: 8323: 8311: 8284: 3466: 452: 1063:

would I descend it." He shocked the council with his surprise resignation and then delivered a dramatic speech to Theodosius asking to be released from his offices. The emperor, moved by his words, applauded, commended his labor, and granted his resignation. The council asked him to appear once more for a farewell ritual and celebratory orations. Gregory used this occasion to deliver a final address (Or. 42) and then departed.

3448: 3428: 960:“Basil writes letters to Athanasius asking him to approach Damasus and assist Basil's overtures. None of them was answered and nothing came of them.” Damasus stated “that Basil's letters addressed to the West were returned as unacceptable.” “A confession of faith (was sent) from Damasus which Basil was to sign without altering a single word.” “Basil replied to this demand in a polite but biting letter.” 977:; however, Demophilus refused to abandon his Arian beliefs, and was immediately ordered to give up his churches and leave Constantinople. After forty years under the control of Arian bishops, the churches of Constantinople were now restored to those who subscribed to the Nicene Creed; Arians were also ejected from the churches of other cities in the Eastern Roman Empire thus re-establishing Christian 2687:

status higher than that of the bishops of Alexandria and Antioch, and stated that the primacy of the Roman see had not been established by a gathering of bishops but rather by Christ himself. Thomas Shahan says that, according to Photius too, Pope Damasus approved the council, but he adds that, if any part of the council were approved by this pope, it could have been only its revision of the

727:“The details … of this council indicate the problems with later presentation of the meeting as an ‘ecumenical’ reaffirmation of Nicaea.” “It seems unlikely that this meeting was intended as a universal council to rival Seleucia/Ariminum or Nicaea itself. … Those present at the council initially came from a fairly restricted area and the majority from areas known to be favourable to Meletius.” 25: 3515:, but includes two additional articles: an article on the Holy Spirit—describing Him as "the Lord, the Giver of Life, Who proceeds from the Father, Who with the Father and the Son is worshipped and glorified, and Who spoke through the prophets"—and an article about the church, baptism, and the resurrection of the dead. (For the full text of both creeds, see 755:“When (emperor) Constantius died in 361 his immediate successor was his cousin Julian.” "As Emperor, Julian soon became an active non-Christian, repudiating the Christianity that he had earlier professed. In his attempt to undermine the Church Julian tried to foment dissension between groups in the Church.” But Julian ruled only for two years. 798:

To complicate matters, the two leading factions of Nicene Christianity in the East, the Alexandrians and the supporters of Meletius in Antioch, were "bitterly divided ... almost to the point of complete animosity". Furthermore, Damasus, bishop of Rome, and Basil, bishop of Caesarea and the first of the Cappadocian Fathers, opposed one another:

579:

replaced by the divine word or logos, and that this logos was steady and immutable. Apollinaris' position raised a number of questions from Christians. Do not the gospels picture Jesus as a complete and genuine human being? If God displaced the reason of human nature and free will, how could He secure the personal salvation of mankind?

602:"The Creed of Nicaea of 325, produced in order to end the controversy, signally failed to do so. Indeed, it ultimately confounded the confusion because its use of the words ousia and hypostasis was so ambiguous as to suggest that the Fathers of Nicaea had fallen into Sabellianism, a view recognized as heresy even at that period." 926:. Eustathius insists there is only one hypostasis.“ "Basil suspected that Paulinus was at heart a Sabellian, believing in only one Person (hypostasis) in the Godhead. Paulinus' association with the remaining followers of Marcellus and his continuing to favour the expression 'one hypostasis' … rendered him suspect.” 3615:

In opposition to this view, Francis Dvornik asserts that not only did Damasus offer "no protest against the elevation of Constantinople", that change in the primacy of the major sees was effected in an "altogether friendly atmosphere." According to Dvornik, "Everyone continued to regard the Bishop of

3522:

However, scholars are not agreed on the connection between the Council of Constantinople and the Niceno-Constantinopolitan Creed. Some modern scholars believe that this creed, or something close to it, was stated by the bishops at Constantinople, but not promulgated as an official act of the council.

1019:

Damasus' response repudiated Maximus summarily and advised Theodosius to summon a council of bishops for the purpose of settling various church issues such as the schism in Antioch and the consecration of a proper bishop for the see of Constantinople. Damasus condemned the translation of bishops from

582:

When Theodosius ascended to the imperial throne in 380 in this atmosphere of criticism and inquiry, he began on a campaign to bring the Eastern Church back to Nicene Christianity. Theodosius wanted to further unify the entire empire behind the orthodox position and decided to convene a church council

3571:

David Eastman cites the First Council of Constantinople as another example of the waning influence of Rome over the East. He notes that all three of the presiding bishops came from the East. Damasus had considered both Meletius and Gregory to be illegitimate bishops of their respective sees and yet,

2658:

declared, in its fifth canon, that the Roman Church "by the will of God holds over all others pre-eminence of ordinary power as the mother and mistress of all the faithful". Roman supremacy over the whole world was formally claimed by the new Latin patriarch. The Roman correctores of Gratian, insert

2606:

The third canon was a first step in the rising importance of the new imperial capital, just fifty years old, and was notable in that it demoted the patriarchs of Antioch and Alexandria. Jerusalem, as the site of the first church, retained its place of honor. It originally did not elicit controversy,

2575:

to be invalid, declaring "that neither was nor is a bishop, nor are they who have been ordained by him in any rank of the clergy". This canon was directed not only against Maximus, but also against the Egyptian bishops who had conspired to consecrate him clandestinely at Constantinople, and against

1058:

McGuckin describes Gregory as physically exhausted and worried that he was losing the confidence of the bishops and the emperor. Ayres goes further and asserts that Gregory quickly made himself unpopular among the bishops by supporting the losing candidate for the bishopric of Antioch and vehemently

1054:

The Egyptian and Macedonian bishops who had supported Maximus's ordination arrived late for the council. Once there, they refused to recognise Gregory's position as head of the church of Constantinople, arguing that his transfer from the See of Sasima was canonically illegitimate because one of the

797:

The second decree forbids “heretics,” meaning people who do not believe as required by the law, “the right to assemble for worship.” Theodosius' strong commitment to Nicene Christianity involved a calculated risk because Constantinople, the imperial capital of the Eastern Empire, was solidly Arian.

772:

Theodosius was "declared Augustus in January 379 at the age of 32 or 33.” “Just as the victories of Constantius in 350–3 created the conditions for the rise of the Homoians, now the rise to power of a new emperor (Theodosius) enabled the victory of the pro-Nicene cause.” In February 380 – already a

1062:

Rather than press his case and risk further division, Gregory decided to resign his office: "Let me be as the Prophet Jonah! I was responsible for the storm, but I would sacrifice myself for the salvation of the ship. Seize me and throw me... I was not happy when I ascended the throne, and gladly

578:

Between 350 and 450 a number of heresies arose, forcing all Christian churches to clarify their answers to the question, "Who is Jesus Christ?" Around 380 Apollinaris, the Bishop of Laodicca, began to teach that Jesus Christ had a human body and lower soul. He believed that Christ's mind had been

934:

Basil wrote a letter which “contained some shafts directed at Damasus because of his toleration of Eustathius and the Marcellans.” In response to a letter from Basil, “Damasus sent a very cool reply … conveying a considerable theological statement on the ousia and the personae which deliberately

2686:

in the following year (382) which opposed the disciplinary canons of the Council of Constantinople, especially the third canon which placed Constantinople above Alexandria and Antioch. The synod protested against this raising of the bishop of the new imperial capital, just fifty years old, to a

2728: 4469:

Pope Damasus offered no protest against the elevation of Constantinople, even though Alexandria had always been, in the past, in close contact with Rome. This event, which has often been considered the first conflict between Rome and Byzantium, actually took place in an altogether friendly

988:

gained the support of Patriarch Peter of Alexandria by playing on his jealousy of the newly created see of Constantinople. They conceived a plan to install a cleric subservient to Peter as bishop of Constantinople so that Alexandria would retain the leadership of the Eastern Churches. Many

3575:

The First Council of Constantinople (381) was the first appearance of the term 'New Rome' in connection to Constantinople. The term was employed as the grounds for giving the relatively young church of Constantinople precedence over Alexandria and Antioch ('because it is the New Rome').

955:

In conclusion, both Damasus and Basil are regarded as pro-Nicene leaders, but Damasus, Athanasius, and Paulinus were 'one hypostasis' (Sabellian) theologians while Basil and his friend Meletius taught three hypostases (three Persons or Realities). This schism resulted in hostile

807:

The bishops of Alexandria and Rome had worked over a number of years to keep the see of Constantinople from stabilizing. Thus, when Gregory was selected as a candidate for the bishopric of Constantinople, both Alexandria and Rome opposed him because of his Antiochene background.

802:

Damasus stated “that Basil's letters addressed to the West were returned as unacceptable.” “A confession of faith (was sent) from Damasus which Basil was to sign without altering a single word.” “Basil replied to this demand in a polite but biting

785:"When Theodosius had entered Constantinople in November 380 he had given the Homoian Demophilus the chance to remain as bishop if he subscribed to Nicaea. When he did not he was exiled and Theodosius accepted Gregory Nazianzen as de facto bishop." 764:

Valens was killed in 378 at “the battle of Adrianople in 378.” “A large Roman army was defeated and, by some estimates, as many as two-thirds of the troops were wiped out.” “The authority that had promoted Homoian interests (Valens) was now gone.”

2659:

the words: "canon hic ex iis est quos apostolica Romana sedes a principio et longo post tempore non recipit" ("this canon is one of those that the Apostolic See of Rome has not accepted from the beginning and ever since").

2070: 751:"If we ask the question, what was considered to constitute the ultimate authority in doctrine during the period reviewed in these pages, there can be only one answer. The will of the Emperor was the final authority." 678:

was not God, he taught that Christ consisted of a human body and a divine mind, rejecting the belief that Christ had a complete human nature, including a human mind. He was charged with confounding the persons of the

4679: 4649: 3523:

Scholars also dispute whether this creed was simply an expansion of the Creed of Nicaea, or whether it was an expansion of another traditional creed similar but not identical to the one from Nicaea. In 451, the

735:“Only about 150 bishops attended and they appear to have been carefully chosen from areas which would be friendly to Meletius, who was its president, that is areas under the influence of the see of Antioch.” 2619:. According to Eusebius of Dorlyeum, another Papal ally during Chalcedon, "I myself read this very canon to the most holy pope in Rome in the presence of the clerics of Constantinople and he accepted it." 1545: 1555: 6397: 1600: 1605: 879:

to do the same.” (RH, 801) “In May 373 Athanasius died, Peter his successor was driven out, fled to Rome, and proceeded to poison the mind of Damasus against Basil and Meletius.” In 375,

3527:

referred to this creed as "the creed ... of the 150 saintly fathers assembled in Constantinople", indicating that this creed was associated with Constantinople (381) no later than 451.

1575: 2666:

asserted that the third canon was not authentic, not in fact decreed by the council. Contrarily, roughly contemporaneous Greeks maintained that it did not declare supremacy of the

3391: 1047:

as Patriarch of Antioch. The first order of business before the council was to declare the clandestine consecration of Maximus invalid, and to confirm Theodosius' installation of

2630:, declared that this canon had never been submitted to Rome and that their lessened honor was a violation of the Nicene council order. Throughout the next several centuries, the 8060: 6105: 1890: 899:“Basil would not desert Meletius and Athanasius would not recognize him (Meletius) as bishop of Antioch.” (RH, 797) “Paulinus was a rival of Basil's friend and ally Meletius.” 1595: 1097: 640:, open discussion of replacing the Nicene creed itself began. Up until about 360, theological debates mainly dealt with the divinity of the Son, the second person of the 613:“Within a few years (after Nicaea) there is a near-fifteen year absence before the creed is mentioned again.” “Nicaea's creed seemed problematic if not useless to many.” 1665: 758:“After Julian's death in 363 … Constantius' most powerful successors emerged: in the east the Emperor Valens (364–78); in the west the Emperor Valentinian (364–75).” 7949: 6750: 5899: 2504: 1580: 993:

throne and had just begun shearing away his long curls when the day dawned. The news of what was transpiring quickly spread and everybody rushed to the church. The

7046: 1942: 997:

appeared with their officers; Maximus and his consecrators were driven from the cathedral, and ultimately completed the tonsure in the tenement of a flute-player.

4669: 1585: 793:“Almighty God and Christ the Son of God are one in name … (we should) not violate by denial the Holy Spirit … the undivided substance of the incorrupt Trinity.” 8256: 8251: 6963: 1903: 903:

This dispute was not simply one of personalities but deeply theological. Basil opposed Paulinus because Paulinus was a 'one hypostasis' (Sabellian) theologian:

480: 2612: 1590: 1402: 739:

Rome was not involved in this council at all. Hanson refers to the “tenuous contact which the council might have been thought to have with the see of Rome.”

3386: 2654:(869), the Roman legates asserted the place of the bishop of Rome's honor over the bishop of Constantinople's. After the Great Schism of 1054, in 1215 the 973:

Arian. On his accession to the imperial throne, Theodosius offered to confirm Demophilus as bishop of the imperial city on the condition of accepting the

851:

The Meletian schism refers to a dispute in the years preceding the 381-council between two Pro-Nicene groups about who the rightful bishop of Antioch is.

5094: 3494: 1789: 1520: 1000:

The news of the brazen attempt to usurp the episcopal throne aroused the anger of the local populace among whom Gregory was popular. Maximus withdrew to

7600: 7080: 4958: 947:

As quoted above, Athanasius supported Paulinus because he (Athanasius) was also a 'one hypostasis' (Sabellian) theologian. The following confirms this:

342: 7975: 5369: 5335:

Even though the Council was moved to Ferrara in 1438 and later to Florence, some bishops refused to move and remained in a parallel Council at Basel.

2651: 1706: 1570: 1550: 2533:

accepts only the first four because only the first four appear in the oldest copies and there is evidence that the last three were later additions.

8050: 2075: 1565: 1560: 3599:

in some places (e.g. Russia) has a feast day for the Fathers of the First Six Ecumenical Councils on the Sunday nearest to July 13 and on May 22.

2173: 1441: 1397: 6115: 5862: 3585: 3073: 2080: 4602: 777:“We shall believe in the Single Deity of the Father, the Son and the Holy Spirit, under the concept of equal majesty and of the Holy Trinity.” 7360: 7087: 5674: 4854: 4668: 2608: 2497: 2163: 691:

accused him of abandoning the literal sense of the scripture, and taking up wholly with the allegorical sense. His views were condemned in a

4189: 747:

The political context is important because, as Simonetti remarked, "the Emperor was in fact the head of the church." And, as Hanson stated:

7039: 6382: 1493: 7633: 7126: 6846: 4639: 3441: 2289: 1696: 1503: 1238: 1123: 1051:

as Archbishop of Constantinople. When Meletius died shortly after the opening of the council, Gregory was selected to lead the council.

789:

Theodosius issued a second Pro-Nicene decree a year later in January 381, which was still before the Council of Constantinople, saying:

587:

was of similar mind, wishing to unify Christianity. In the spring of 381 they convened the second ecumenical council in Constantinople.

8353: 8015: 7314: 6419: 5523: 2886: 704: 629:, bishop of Alexandria, the most vocal opponent of Arianism, was ultimately exiled through the machinations of Eusebius of Nicomedia. 473: 2691:, as was the case also when Gregory the Great recognized it as one of the four general councils, but only in its dogmatic utterances. 5725: 1525: 1337: 1332: 8363: 7768: 6891: 6841: 6148: 5761: 5228: 3451: 2490: 1681: 1347: 1296: 1271: 7032: 6153: 3487: 2841: 2193: 1301: 7462: 7404: 6998: 6866: 6110: 6018: 5749: 5669: 5617: 5415: 2622:

Nevertheless, controversy has ensued since then. The status of the canon became questioned after disputes over Canon 28 of the

2568: 1885: 1842: 1342: 1261: 1143: 1066: 985: 8343: 5627: 5362: 4714: 4572: 4397: 3978: 3930: 3827: 3301: 2470: 2188: 1913: 1908: 914:

who had been bishop about forty years before.” "The fragments of Eustathius that survive present a doctrine that is close to

466: 3970:

The Lives of the Fathers, Martyrs, and Other Principal Saints; Compiled from Original Monuments, and Other Authentic Records

3516: 2544:

The second canon renewed the Nicene legislation imposing upon the bishops the observance of diocesan and patriarchal limits.

8348: 7272: 7168: 6404: 4314:

Richard Price and Michael Gaddis, The Acts of the Council of Chalcedon Vol 1, Liverpool: Liverpool University Press, p. 159

3336: 2460: 2450: 2277: 2054: 1936: 1154: 1132: 278: 4470:

atmosphere. Everyone continued to regard the Bishop of Rome as the first bishop of the Empire, and the head of the church.

4323:

Richard Price and Michael Gaddis, The Acts of the Council of Chalcedon Vol 3, Liverpool: Liverpool University Press, p. 89

8134: 8032: 7919: 6599: 3431: 2168: 8172: 7474: 7225: 6197: 6100: 4775: 4431: 3480: 2845: 2773: 2521:, four of these doctrinal canons and three disciplinary canons, are attributed to the council and accepted by both the 2138: 2105: 1895: 1875: 1478: 3643:, book 5, chapters 8 & 11, puts the council in the same year as the revolt of Magnus Maximus and death of Gratian. 832: 674:, another pro-Nicene theologian, proved controversial. Possibly in an over-reaction to Arianism and its teaching that 7304: 6836: 4847: 4796: 4744: 4638: 4545: 3866: 3678: 2810: 2778: 1652: 8075: 7555: 7445: 6614: 6513: 5972: 5505: 5500: 5495: 5490: 5485: 5480: 5475: 5470: 5465: 5460: 5455: 5450: 5355: 5256: 4912: 2854: 2758: 1968: 1828: 1765: 1281: 1020:

one see to another and urged Theodosius to "take care that a bishop who is above reproach is chosen for that see."

327: 236: 7570: 7114: 7092: 6699: 6429: 6168: 6125: 6008: 5998: 5771: 5445: 5440: 5435: 5430: 5425: 5420: 5410: 5106: 5087: 4951: 4920: 4871: 3346: 1794: 1770: 1736: 332: 71: 4788:

Das Konzil von Konstantinopel und sein Symbol: Studien zur Geschichte und Theologie des II. Ökumenischen Konzils

883:

wrote a letter which “constituted also an official recognition of Paulinus, not Meletius, as bishop of Antioch.”

35: 7809: 7428: 7075: 7067: 7055: 7013: 6981: 6808: 6727: 6158: 5928: 5844: 5735: 3236: 2537:

The first canon is an important dogmatic condemnation of all shades of Arianism, and also of Macedonianism and

2334: 1148: 766: 8104: 7683: 7658: 7267: 7003: 6993: 6757: 6414: 6212: 6182: 6023: 5874: 5827: 5565: 5201: 4990: 4974: 3669: 2994: 2872: 2832: 2305: 2233: 1998: 649: 373: 363: 3511:

has been associated with the Council of Constantinople (381). It is roughly theologically equivalent to the

1004:

to lay his cause before the emperor but met with a cold reception there. Theodosius committed the matter to

8144: 7663: 7653: 7109: 6192: 5038: 4982: 4966: 4940: 4840: 3508: 3146: 2475: 2048: 1870: 1286: 1266: 1246: 559: 414: 368: 358: 265: 257: 224: 8358: 8109: 7479: 7252: 6556: 6202: 6187: 6173: 6080: 6070: 5560: 4702: 3421: 2709: 2425: 1716: 1291: 190: 42: 3512: 8301: 8118: 7143: 6207: 6075: 5879: 5236: 5121: 4761: 3351: 2989: 2243: 1865: 1473: 1430: 1418: 1081: 930:

But Damasus supported Paulinus because he (Damasus) was also a 'one hypostasis' (Sabellian) theologian:

4537: 773:

year before the ‘ecumenical’ council of Constantinople – Theodosius issued a pro-Nicene edict saying:

8177: 7879: 7190: 6986: 6469: 5933: 5823: 5304: 5288: 5154: 4197: 3589: 3024: 2925: 2837: 2753: 1929: 1823: 1676: 1657: 1367: 1128: 539: 86: 8010: 7585: 7102: 7008: 6976: 6871: 6551: 6364: 5857: 5793: 5162: 4928: 4595: 3730: 3556: 3540: 3206: 3196: 2930: 2671: 2572: 2355: 2093: 1775: 1686: 1498: 1483: 1392: 1372: 1362: 1219: 1138: 1043:

Since Peter, the Pope of Alexandria, was not present, the presidency over the council was given to

860: 700: 337: 6392: 3572:

as Eastman and others point out, the Eastern bishops paid no heed to his opinions in this regard.

8368: 7628: 7484: 7211: 6279: 6219: 6095: 5977: 5776: 5378: 5185: 5130: 5077: 4880: 4507: 3596: 3186: 3122: 2960: 2910: 2896: 2801: 2198: 1963: 1745: 1701: 1691: 1488: 1357: 1352: 1089: 671: 595: 296: 178: 145: 121: 4827: 703:, in 362, and later subdivided into several different heresies, the main ones of which were the 8099: 7985: 7698: 6939: 6826: 6444: 6065: 5986: 5962: 5394: 5062: 5006: 3296: 3266: 3049: 3044: 3039: 2950: 2940: 2850: 2828: 2806: 2797: 2748: 2743: 2655: 2465: 1630: 1387: 1040:

arrived but were denied admission to the council when they refused to accept the Nicene creed.

1009: 856: 680: 440: 383: 4734: 4562: 4421: 4387: 4291: 4069: 4013: 3968: 3817: 855:

was bishop of Antioch from 360 until his death in 381. He was opposed by a rival bishop named

8378: 7995: 7980: 7693: 7550: 7457: 7257: 7240: 7153: 7097: 6934: 6876: 6767: 6762: 6640: 6634: 6434: 5982: 5947: 5852: 5766: 5548: 5260: 5054: 4998: 3636: 3361: 2965: 2945: 2935: 2639: 2400: 2158: 1425:

Autocephaly and canonicity recognized by Constantinople and 3 other autocephalous Churches:

1189: 622: 435: 378: 8045: 4530: 4119: 769:

how, in this period, various branches of Christianity attempted "to seize the initiative.”

8227: 8222: 8217: 8212: 8207: 8202: 8197: 8192: 8187: 8154: 8081: 7924: 7884: 7703: 7605: 7580: 7519: 7324: 7299: 7235: 6924: 6881: 6831: 6619: 6571: 6566: 6541: 6377: 6331: 6234: 6224: 6060: 6053: 5904: 5818: 5590: 5580: 5543: 5312: 5264: 5248: 5232: 5022: 4904: 3560: 3524: 2955: 2643: 2635: 2631: 2623: 2616: 2410: 2375: 1880: 1760: 1308: 1214: 1185: 1069:, an unbaptized civil official, was chosen to succeed Gregory as president of the council. 567: 404: 311: 4245: 2579:

The fifth canon might actually have been passed the next year, 382, and is in regard to a

8: 8327: 8276: 8000: 7990: 7939: 7797: 7783: 7643: 7385: 7148: 6948: 6929: 6669: 6664: 6591: 6309: 6284: 6163: 6143: 6090: 5991: 5889: 5786: 5754: 5698: 5209: 5030: 4674: 4644: 3470: 3331: 3171: 2891: 2763: 2420: 2390: 1044: 892: 852: 663: 659: 409: 182: 4822: 2590:

The sixth canon might belong to the year 382 as well and was subsequently passed at the

875:. Later, Athanasius' successor Peter extended the same recognition to him and persuaded 8315: 8288: 8065: 7834: 7758: 7726: 7545: 7514: 7351: 7339: 7200: 7138: 6896: 6646: 6576: 6493: 6481: 6458: 6254: 6028: 5869: 5813: 5803: 5605: 5389: 5176: 5146: 4896: 4863: 3855: 3356: 3271: 3241: 3093: 3083: 2970: 2920: 2717: 2627: 2526: 2370: 2300: 2014: 1953: 1818: 1755: 1729: 1193: 1103: 720: 535: 456: 306: 157: 131: 126: 7854: 5967: 2550:

The Bishop of Constantinople, however, shall have the prerogative of honour after the

8234: 8139: 7914: 7900: 7874: 7859: 7763: 7748: 7678: 7668: 7537: 7469: 7370: 7334: 7230: 6821: 6740: 6735: 6689: 6629: 6498: 6294: 5679: 5600: 5538: 5272: 5014: 4792: 4771: 4740: 4710: 4568: 4541: 4427: 4393: 4156: 4054: 3974: 3926: 3862: 3823: 3674: 3371: 3286: 3211: 2768: 2591: 2522: 2365: 2360: 2329: 2218: 1808: 1167: 1048: 888: 708: 688: 584: 388: 186: 6684: 4353: 2597:

The seventh canon regards procedures for receiving certain heretics into the church.

8124: 7929: 7909: 7829: 7814: 7713: 7615: 7489: 7329: 7287: 7282: 7262: 7245: 7158: 6581: 6521: 5909: 5894: 5595: 5575: 5570: 5553: 5533: 5046: 3544: 3261: 3256: 3034: 3019: 2405: 2380: 2208: 1983: 1860: 1645: 1382: 1377: 1209: 1055:

canons of the Council of Nicaea had forbidden bishops to transfer from their sees.

419: 2263: 2258: 625:, were admitted back into the church after ostensibly accepting the Nicene creed. 8182: 8149: 8093: 8087: 7944: 7849: 7753: 7565: 7059: 7024: 6954: 6856: 6794: 6536: 6487: 6033: 5688: 4817: 4786: 4765: 4664: 4454: 4094: 3850: 3381: 3376: 3231: 3176: 3151: 3088: 3078: 2538: 2430: 2385: 1640: 1515: 1468: 270: 116: 4680:

Dictionary of Christian Biography and Literature to the End of the Sixth Century

4650:

Dictionary of Christian Biography and Literature to the End of the Sixth Century

2670:, but the primacy; "the first among equals", similar to how they today view the 8245: 8070: 7864: 7839: 7803: 7743: 7736: 7731: 7721: 7575: 7560: 7499: 7375: 7365: 7121: 6958: 6944: 6919: 6914: 6705: 6679: 6609: 6424: 6326: 6321: 6304: 6244: 6138: 6085: 5914: 5834: 5683: 5280: 4273: 3548: 3281: 3246: 3141: 3117: 3054: 2881: 2683: 2667: 2634:

asserted that the Bishop of Rome had supreme authority, and by the time of the

2584: 2555: 2551: 2530: 2455: 2213: 2178: 2100: 1850: 1813: 1635: 1013: 990: 864: 667: 644:. However, because the Council of Nicaea had not clarified the divinity of the 637: 551: 528: 516: 506: 498: 7438: 3749: 3691: 8337: 8129: 8055: 8021: 8005: 7965: 7648: 7623: 7399: 7309: 7294: 7216: 6861: 6798: 6787: 6674: 6561: 6464: 6452: 6316: 6289: 6229: 5708: 5528: 4812: 4482: 4221: 3216: 3029: 2395: 2319: 2284: 1625: 1037: 653: 633: 93: 3923:

The Search for the Christian Doctrine of God: The Arian Controversy, 318–381

3748:

Hanson, Richard Patrick Crosland (2021-11-26) . Niekerk, Andries van (ed.).

8373: 8239: 8114: 7970: 7934: 7673: 7595: 7439: 7185: 7180: 7175: 7163: 6886: 6816: 6694: 6503: 6474: 6341: 6038: 5781: 5740: 5244: 3276: 3136: 3112: 2984: 2700: 2688: 2148: 2003: 1256: 1204: 1107: 1001: 974: 555: 531: 168: 5347: 984:

There ensued a contest to control the newly recovered see. A group led by

562:, and dealt with sundry other matters. It met from May to July 381 in the 248: 70:

For the earlier Council of Constantinople in 359 dominated by Arians, see

8040: 7869: 7844: 7819: 7792: 7779: 7688: 7590: 7277: 6526: 6387: 6358: 6299: 6274: 6269: 6133: 6048: 5942: 5923: 5632: 4364: 4341: 3819:

Nicaea and its legacy: an approach to fourth-century Trinitarian theology

3552: 3291: 3191: 3059: 2223: 2143: 2133: 2118: 1993: 1958: 1322: 1276: 1251: 1028: 645: 606: 563: 547: 543: 212: 4067: 3857:

Historical Theology, An Introduction to the History of Christian Thought

2615:, reference the canon as being in force during the first session of the 910:

was “Marcellan/Sabellian.” He derived “his tradition in continuity from

820: 7824: 7409: 6906: 6656: 6604: 6409: 6239: 5884: 5713: 5657: 5652: 3326: 3221: 2324: 2203: 2183: 2037: 994: 970: 696: 626: 4832: 6901: 6851: 6777: 6772: 6546: 6531: 6259: 6249: 5952: 5938: 5662: 5296: 3201: 2647: 2518: 2253: 2248: 2238: 2228: 2153: 2061: 1973: 1855: 1224: 1161: 1005: 978: 684: 228: 3616:

Rome as the first bishop of the Empire, and the head of the church."

648:, the third person of the Trinity, it became a topic of debate. The 8310: 8283: 7638: 7392: 7380: 6745: 6624: 6264: 6043: 5957: 5703: 5693: 5647: 5642: 5637: 3536: 3341: 3226: 3107: 2663: 2594:

as canon 95. It limits the ability to accuse bishops of wrongdoing.

2576:

any subordinate ecclesiastics that he might have ordained in Egypt.

2559: 2113: 2043: 2031: 2020: 1459: 520: 451: 208: 91:

9th century Byzantine manuscript illumination of I Constantinople.

2727: 8322: 7895: 7509: 7131: 6782: 6712: 6372: 6336: 5325:* Ecumenical status disputed within the Eastern Orthodox Church. 3566: 3465: 3366: 3181: 2128: 1978: 1436:

Spiritual independence recognized by Georgian Orthodox Church:

1328:

Autocephalous Churches who are officially part of the communion:

641: 4389:

The church in ancient society: from Galilee to Gregory the Great

939:. It was the adhesion of Basil, Meletius and their followers to 8061:

Pope Pius XII 1942 consecration to the Immaculate Heart of Mary

7504: 7414: 7319: 5798: 5718: 5585: 3396: 2415: 2008: 652:

denied the divinity of the Holy Spirit. This was also known as

524: 6346: 4049: 3321: 3251: 2123: 2026: 692: 675: 618: 510: 871:

Paulinus “was recognized as legitimate bishop of Antioch by

3584:

The 150 individuals at the council are commemorated in the

3551:

doctrine now developed, the focus of discussion changed to

1988: 4564:

Paul the Martyr: The Cult of the Apostle in the Latin West

4092: 666:' Trinitarian discourse was influential in the council at 7950:

Dechristianization of France during the French Revolution

969:

The incumbent bishop of Constantinople was Demophilus, a

50: 5033:(Basel/Lausanne: 1431–1449; Ferrara/Florence: 1438–1445) 3692:"Catholic Encyclopedia: First Council of Constantinople" 46: 4536:. Washington, DC: Georgetown University Press. p. 3539:

which began to die out with further condemnations at a

1032:

Gregory of Nazianzus presided over part of the Council.

6964:

Political influence of Evangelicalism in Latin America

4813:

Catholic Encyclopedia: First Council of Constantinople

2682:

It has been asserted by many that a synod was held by

1409:

Autocephaly recognized by some autocephalous Churches

8299: 7981:

Dogma of the Immaculate Conception of the Virgin Mary

4483:"Thomas Shahan, "First Council of Constantinople" in 2601: 781:

He exiled leaders of the anti-Nicenes. For example:

4736:

St. Gregory of Nazianzus: An Intellectual Biography

4006: 662:also had its defenders: apart from Athanasius, the 7054: 4770:(3rd ed.). London & New York: Continuum. 4529: 3994: 3854: 2694: 943:which caused Damasus … to suspect them of heresy.” 636:in 337 and the accession of his Arian-leaning son 4528:Tanner, Norman; Alberigo, Giuseppe, eds. (1990). 4068:Christopher Wordsworth (bp. of Lincoln.) (1882). 3750:"RPC Hanson – A lecture on the Arian Controversy" 731:Furthermore, the delegated were carefully chosen: 515:) was a council of Christian bishops convened in 8335: 8051:Persecutions of the Catholic Church and Pius XII 4707:AD 381: Heretics, Pagans and the Christian State 4560: 4184: 4182: 4180: 4178: 4176: 4174: 4172: 4170: 3517:Comparison between Creed of 325 and Creed of 381 558:, expanding the doctrine thereof to produce the 4739:. Crestwood, NY: St Vladimir's Seminary Press. 4216: 4214: 1059:opposing any compromise with the Homoiousians. 4696:Conciliorum Oecumenicoum Generaliumque Decreta 4527: 4385: 4354:The Canons of the Fourth Lateran Council, 1215 3567:Shift of influence from Rome to Constantinople 683:, and with giving in to the heretical ways of 7040: 5363: 4848: 4167: 4061: 3488: 2567:The fourth canon decreed the consecration of 2498: 566:and was affirmed as ecumenical in 451 at the 474: 283:Renaissance depiction of the Council of Trent 45:. Consider transferring direct quotations to 4379: 4289: 4211: 4096:Leaders of Iberean Christianity, 50–650 A.D. 4030: 3966: 3939: 3811: 3809: 3807: 3805: 3803: 3801: 3799: 3797: 3795: 3793: 3791: 3789: 3735:Gregory of Nazianzus: Rhetor and Philosopher 3579: 583:to resolve matters of faith and discipline. 5377: 4723: 4554: 4446: 4283: 4222:"NPNF2-14. First Council of Constantinople" 4142: 4140: 4138: 4086: 3815: 3787: 3785: 3783: 3781: 3779: 3777: 3775: 3773: 3771: 3769: 3652: 8066:Dogma of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary 8016:Prayer of Consecration to the Sacred Heart 7047: 7033: 5370: 5356: 4855: 4841: 4698:, vol. 1 (Turnhout, 2006), pp. 35–70. 4670:"Atticus, archbp. of Constantinople" 4117: 3960: 3495: 3481: 2505: 2491: 481: 467: 277: 4791:. Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht. 4296:. Translated by Cox, G. V. pp. 241ff 4190:"NPNF2-14. The Seven Ecumenical Councils" 3921:Hanson, Richard Patrick Crosland (1988). 3661: 867:, the bishop of Rome, supported Paulinus: 237:Chronological list of ecumenical councils 200:150 (no representation of Western Church) 5229:Ancient church councils (pre-ecumenical) 4732: 4663: 4567:. Society of Biblical Lit. p. 103. 4413: 4392:. Oxford University Press. p. 429. 4269: 4135: 4045: 3766: 2583:of the Western bishops, perhaps that of 1027: 964: 6788:Fostering of early experimental science 5329: 4862: 4701: 4452: 4419: 4018:. Walter N. Hering. 1906. pp. 125– 3973:. Kessinger Publishing. pp. 280–. 3849: 3729: 3714: 742: 8336: 6892:Fundamentalist – Modernist controversy 4784: 4636: 4459:. Fordham University Press. p. 47 4000: 3954: 3920: 3916: 3914: 3912: 3910: 3908: 3906: 3904: 3902: 3900: 3898: 3747: 3723: 1012:, charging him to seek the counsel of 590: 7028: 5351: 4836: 4760: 3896: 3894: 3892: 3890: 3888: 3886: 3884: 3882: 3880: 3878: 3667:Richard Kieckhefer (1989). "Papacy". 714: 36:too many or overly lengthy quotations 4683:(3rd ed.). London: John Murray. 4653:(3rd ed.). London: John Murray. 3427: 2642:based its claim to supremacy on the 2461:Encyclical of the Eastern Patriarchs 2071:Differences from the Catholic Church 1937:History of Eastern Orthodox theology 815: 94:Homilies of St. Gregory of Nazianzus 18: 7920:Suppression of the Society of Jesus 4726:Theodosius and the Limits of Empire 4250:Christian Classics Ethereal Library 4226:Christian Classics Ethereal Library 4194:Christian Classics Ethereal Library 4093:Joseph Marie Felix Marique (1962). 3655:Theodosius and the Limits of Empire 3447: 1783:Other possible ecumenical councils: 1546:Australia, New Zealand, and Oceania 935:avoided making any statement about 16:381 AD council of Christian bishops 13: 7475:Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran 4688: 4532:Decrees of the Ecumenical Councils 3875: 3555:, which would be the topic of the 2602:Dispute concerning the third canon 811: 719:This Council is identified as the 14: 8390: 8354:Church councils in Constantinople 4806: 4332:Ep. cvi in P.L., LIV, 1003, 1005. 1653:American Orthodox Catholic Church 8321: 8309: 8282: 8270: 7601:Fourth Council of Constantinople 7556:Second Council of Constantinople 5257:State church of the Roman Empire 4657: 4630: 4058:xiii. pp. 366–369; Epp. 5, 5, 6. 3861:. Oxford: Blackwell Publishers. 3853:(1998). "The Patristic Period". 3717:Church History in Plain Language 3464: 3446: 3437: 3436: 3426: 3417: 3416: 2855:Jacobite Syrian Christian Church 2726: 2652:Fourth Council of Constantinople 1556:Belgium, Holland, and Luxembourg 1096: 819: 450: 410:Basel–Ferrara–Florence (1431–42) 247: 85: 23: 8364:First seven ecumenical councils 7571:Third Council of Constantinople 7495:First Council of Constantinople 5088:First seven ecumenical councils 4952:First seven ecumenical councils 4872:First seven ecumenical councils 4733:McGuckin, John Anthony (2001). 4608:from the original on 2013-09-27 4588: 4521: 4500: 4475: 4456:Byzantium and the Roman primacy 4370: 4358: 4347: 4335: 4326: 4317: 4308: 4263: 4238: 4149: 4111: 4039: 3948: 3609: 3547:in 381. With the discussion of 3509:Niceno-Constantinopolitan Creed 2695:Niceno-Constantinopolitan Creed 1876:Christianization of Kievan Rus' 1737:First Seven Ecumenical Councils 941:this doctrine of the hypostases 560:Niceno-Constantinopolitan Creed 495:First Council of Constantinople 80:First Council of Constantinople 72:Council of Constantinople (360) 7810:Dissolution of the monasteries 7076:History of the Catholic Church 6751:Separation of church and state 6420:Formal and material principles 6405:Separation of church and state 4624: 3843: 3741: 3708: 3684: 3646: 3630: 3530: 1023: 512:Σύνοδος τῆς Κωνσταντινουπόλεως 503:Concilium Constantinopolitanum 1: 7684:Fourth Council of the Lateran 7659:Second Council of the Lateran 7268:Apostles in the New Testament 6415:Hymnody of continental Europe 5566:Apostles in the New Testament 4785:Ritter, Adolf Martin (1965). 4677:; Piercy, William C. (eds.). 4647:; Piercy, William C. (eds.). 4423:Rome and the Eastern Churches 4099:St. Paul Editions. p. 59 3670:Dictionary of the Middle Ages 3623: 2995:Non-Chalcedonian Christianity 2873:History of Oriental Orthodoxy 2833:French Coptic Orthodox Church 2306:Intercession of the Theotokos 2081:Opposition to papal supremacy 1900:Moscow–Constantinople schism 1601:Switzerland and Liechtenstein 573: 220:Documents and statements 8344:380s in the Byzantine Empire 7798:Catholic Counter-Reformation 7664:Third Council of the Lateran 7654:First Council of the Lateran 7110:Catholic ecumenical councils 4376:(1582), at dist. xxii, c. 3. 4196:. 2005-06-01. Archived from 4118:Herbermann, Charles (1907). 2677: 1871:Christianization of Bulgaria 333:Constantinople III (680–681) 7: 8349:4th-century church councils 5863:Eastern Orthodox opposition 4074:. Rivingtons. pp. 312– 3822:. Oxford University Press. 2426:Photios I of Constantinople 1943:20th century (Neo-Palamism) 1866:Christianization of Georgia 621:and his sympathizers, e.g. 343:Constantinople IV (869–870) 191:Nectarius of Constantinople 10: 8395: 7144:History of the Roman Curia 5880:Art patronage of Julius II 4724:Hebblewhite, Mark (2020). 3715:Shelley, Bruce L. (2013). 3352:Apostolic Church-Ordinance 2990:Oriental Orthodox Theology 2735:Oriental Orthodox churches 2698: 2527:Oriental Orthodox Churches 2076:Opposition to the Filioque 1619:Noncanonical jurisdictions 511: 69: 8265: 8165: 8031: 7958: 7893: 7880:European wars of religion 7777: 7712: 7614: 7536: 7427: 7350: 7210: 7199: 7191:Eastern Catholic Churches 7066: 6972: 6807: 6726: 6655: 6590: 6512: 6443: 6383:Calvinist–Arminian debate 6357: 6124: 6007: 5843: 5734: 5616: 5514: 5403: 5385: 5323: 5305:Conference of Addis Ababa 5220: 5173: 5118: 5073: 4939: 4870: 4823:Council of Constantinople 4818:Council of Constantinople 4561:David L. Eastman (2011). 4508:"Encyclopædia Britannica" 4485:The Catholic Encyclopedia 4453:Dvornik, Francis (1966). 3754:From Daniel to Revelation 3737:, Oxford University Press 3731:Ruether, Rosemary Radford 3590:Armenian Apostolic Church 3580:Liturgical commemorations 3025:Anaphora of Saint Gregory 2313:The four fasting periods: 2194:Eastern Orthodox marriage 1802:Other important councils: 1658:American World Patriarchs 1576:Great Britain and Ireland 1072: 721:second ecumenical council 542:in the church through an 235: 218: 204: 196: 174: 163: 151: 139: 110: 102: 84: 79: 8011:Mary of the Divine Heart 7634:Clash against the empire 7586:Second Council of Nicaea 7480:Old St. Peter's Basilica 6872:Christian existentialism 5122:Oriental Orthodox Church 4694:Giuseppe Alberigo, ed., 4420:Nichols, Aidan (2010) . 3653:Hebblewhite, M. (2020). 3602: 3207:Athanasius of Alexandria 2672:Bishop of Constantinople 2573:Bishop of Constantinople 2356:Athanasius of Alexandria 1606:United States of America 1398:Czech Lands and Slovakia 1220:Four Marks of the Church 701:Athanasius of Alexandria 43:summarize the quotations 8277:Vatican City portal 7629:Investiture Controversy 7485:First Council of Nicaea 5379:History of Christianity 5297:Synod of Constantinople 5078:Eastern Orthodox Church 4386:Henry Chadwick (2001). 3957:cites Socr. H. E. v. 7. 3597:Eastern Orthodox Church 3535:This council condemned 3471:Christianity portal 3237:Dioscorus of Alexandria 3192:Nine Saints of Ethiopia 3187:Gregory the Illuminator 3123:Orthodox Tewahedo Bible 2897:Saint Thomas Christians 2611:and a partisan of his, 2523:Eastern Orthodox Church 2189:Eastern Orthodox bowing 1090:Eastern Orthodox Church 672:Apollinaris of Laodicea 328:Constantinople II (553) 146:First Council of Nicaea 122:Eastern Orthodox Church 8289:Catholicism portal 8100:Second Vatican Council 7986:Our Lady of La Salette 7793:Protestant Reformation 7780:Protestant Reformation 7699:Second Council of Lyon 7088:Ecclesiastical history 6940:Fourth Great Awakening 6827:Second Great Awakening 6066:Fall of Constantinople 5858:Development of primacy 4767:Early Christian Creeds 3297:Gregorios Abdal Jaleel 3050:Liturgy of Saint Cyril 3045:Liturgy of Saint Basil 3040:Liturgy of Saint James 2656:Fourth Lateran Council 2564: 2547:The third canon reads: 2466:Eastern Orthodox cross 1631:Spiritual Christianity 1033: 1010:bishop of Thessalonica 962: 953: 945: 928: 901: 885: 805: 795: 787: 779: 753: 737: 729: 615: 604: 538:, an effort to attain 502: 457:Catholicism portal 302:Constantinople I (381) 7996:First Vatican Council 7694:First Council of Lyon 7458:Constantine the Great 7154:Christian monasticism 6935:Reformed epistemology 6877:Third Great Awakening 6847:Seventh-day Adventist 6768:First Great Awakening 6641:Book of Common Prayer 6435:Protestant work ethic 5978:Independent Catholics 5929:Monastery dissolution 4290:Carl Ullmann (1851). 4246:"NPNF2-14. Canon III" 4121:Catholic Encyclopedia 3967:Alban Butler (2006). 3925:. T. & T. Clark. 3637:Socrates Scholasticus 3302:Geevarghese Gregorios 3013:Anaphora & Rites: 3008:Liturgy and practices 2640:Roman Catholic Church 2548: 2531:Roman Catholic Church 2476:Statistics by country 2401:Maximus the Confessor 1829:Constantinople (1872) 1031: 1008:, the much respected 965:See of Constantinople 958: 949: 932: 905: 897: 895:, supported Meletius: 869: 800: 791: 783: 775: 749: 733: 725: 623:Eusebius of Nicomedia 611: 600: 564:Church of Hagia Irene 179:Timothy of Alexandria 8173:Sexual abuse scandal 8082:Mit brennender Sorge 7925:Age of Enlightenment 7704:Bernard of Clairvaux 7581:Byzantine Iconoclasm 7520:Council of Chalcedon 7300:Council of Jerusalem 7169:Role in civilization 7149:Religious institutes 7081:By country or region 6758:Edicts of toleration 6567:Three Forms of Unity 6332:Bohemian Reformation 5905:Catholic Reformation 5762:Roman state religion 5581:Council of Jerusalem 5313:Pan-Orthodox Council 4426:. pp. 202–203. 4293:Gregory of Nazianzum 4280:, ii. 947, 954, 959. 3816:Lewis Ayres (2006). 3561:Council of Chalcedon 3525:Council of Chalcedon 3337:Patriarch of Antioch 2904:Ecumenical Councils: 2867:History and theology 2792:Independent churches 2624:Council of Chalcedon 2617:Council of Chalcedon 2607:as the Papal legate 2411:Theodore the Studite 2376:Gregory of Nazianzus 2234:Russian bell ringing 2159:Liturgical entrances 1969:Essence vs. Energies 1964:Contemplative prayer 1717:Evangelical Orthodox 1539:Episcopal assemblies 1262:Ecumenical Patriarch 1215:Apostolic succession 937:the three hypostases 767:Lewis Ayres explains 743:Geopolitical context 609:, therefore, states: 568:Council of Chalcedon 546:representing all of 441:Vatican II (1962–65) 8001:Papal infallibility 7991:Our Lady of Lourdes 7940:Shimabara Rebellion 7784:Counter-Reformation 6930:Liberation theology 6837:Jehovah's Witnesses 6670:Radical Reformation 6398:Resistance theories 6285:Christian mysticism 6280:Early Scholasticism 5992:Ecclesial community 5890:Counter-Reformation 5755:Constantinian shift 5210:Synod of Beth Lapat 4864:Ecumenical councils 4637:Onslow, P. (1911). 4596:"Menaion – July 13" 4015:The Church standard 3719:. pp. 119–120. 3541:council of Aquileia 3507:Traditionally, the 3410:Links and resources 3332:Catholicos of India 3172:Cyril of Alexandria 2823:Autonomous churches 2811:Malabar Independent 2613:Diogenes of Cyzicus 2421:Cyril and Methodius 2391:Cyril of Alexandria 2278:Liturgical calendar 2094:Liturgy and worship 1730:Ecumenical councils 1133:History of theology 893:Cappadocian fathers 891:, the first of the 664:Cappadocian Fathers 660:Nicene Christianity 632:After the death of 591:Theological context 527:) in AD 381 by the 436:Vatican I (1869–70) 428:19th–20th centuries 415:Lateran V (1512–17) 405:Constance (1414–18) 397:15th–16th centuries 351:12th–14th centuries 266:Ecumenical councils 225:Nicene Creed of 381 183:Meletius of Antioch 8359:Theodosian dynasty 8046:Our Lady of Fátima 7835:Ignatius of Loyola 7759:Catherine of Siena 7727:Pope Boniface VIII 7546:Benedict of Nursia 7515:Council of Ephesus 7352:Ante-Nicene period 7305:Split with Judaism 7139:Crusading movement 7004:Oriental Orthodoxy 6647:King James Version 6459:Ninety-five Theses 6255:Apostolic Brethren 6029:Church of the East 6024:Oriental Orthodoxy 5870:Crusading movement 5390:Early Christianity 5289:Synod of Jerusalem 5202:Seleucia-Ctesiphon 5177:Church of the East 4921:Constantinople III 4640:"Demophilus" 3586:Calendar of saints 3557:Council of Ephesus 3357:Coptic monasticism 3272:Michael the Syrian 3247:Abraham of Farshut 3242:Severus of Antioch 2719:Oriental Orthodoxy 2628:Pope Leo the Great 2371:Cyril of Jerusalem 2301:Feast of Orthodoxy 1596:Spain and Portugal 1104:Christ Pantocrator 1034: 831:. You can help by 715:Ecumenical Council 709:Antidicomarianites 654:Pneumatomachianism 536:ecumenical council 369:Lateran III (1179) 158:Council of Ephesus 132:Church of the East 127:Oriental Orthodoxy 8297: 8296: 8257:COVID-19 pandemic 8235:Pope Benedict XVI 8140:Pope John Paul II 7915:Pope Benedict XIV 7901:French Revolution 7885:Thirty Years' War 7875:Robert Bellarmine 7860:John of the Cross 7764:Pope Alexander VI 7749:Council of Vienne 7679:Francis of Assisi 7669:Pope Innocent III 7538:Early Middle Ages 7532: 7531: 7528: 7527: 7470:Arian controversy 7423: 7422: 7371:Apostolic Fathers 7022: 7021: 6999:Eastern Orthodoxy 6867:Finnish Awakening 6822:Holiness movement 6763:Congregationalism 6722: 6721: 6582:Metrical psalters 6019:Eastern Orthodoxy 5963:Neo-Scholasticism 5670:Canon development 5571:Jewish Christians 5345: 5344: 5273:Quinisext Council 5174:Recognized by the 5119:Recognized by the 5096:Constantinople IV 5074:Recognized by the 4959:Constantinople IV 4941:Recognized by the 4913:Constantinople II 4762:Kelly, John N. D. 4716:978-1-84595-007-1 4574:978-1-58983-515-3 4399:978-0-19-924695-3 4162:Carm. de vita sua 4055:Patrologia Latina 3980:978-1-4286-1025-5 3932:978-0-567-09485-8 3829:978-0-19-875505-0 3696:www.newadvent.org 3505: 3504: 3372:Coonan Cross Oath 3287:Giyorgis of Segla 3212:Ephrem the Syrian 2769:Orthodox Tewahedo 2592:Quinisext Council 2515: 2514: 2366:Basil of Caesarea 2361:Ephrem the Syrian 2244:Sign of the cross 2219:Paschal troparion 1999:Mystical theology 1809:Quinisext Council 1510:Semi-Autonomous: 1155:View of salvation 1049:Gregory Nazianzus 986:Maximus the Cynic 889:Basil of Caesarea 849: 848: 689:Basil of Caesarea 585:Gregory Nazianzus 550:, except for the 491: 490: 374:Lateran IV (1215) 364:Lateran II (1139) 320:6th–9th centuries 289:4th–5th centuries 242: 241: 187:Gregory Nazianzus 68: 67: 8386: 8326: 8325: 8314: 8313: 8305: 8287: 8286: 8275: 8274: 8273: 8252:Patriarch Kirill 8125:Pope John Paul I 7930:Anti-clericalism 7910:Pope Innocent XI 7830:Society of Jesus 7815:Council of Trent 7769:Age of Discovery 7714:Late Middle Ages 7616:High Middle Ages 7606:East–West Schism 7490:Pope Sylvester I 7436: 7435: 7425: 7424: 7335:General epistles 7330:Pauline epistles 7263:John the Baptist 7246:Great Commission 7208: 7207: 7159:Catholic culture 7049: 7042: 7035: 7026: 7025: 6441: 6440: 5828:Non-Chalcedonian 5809:Constantinople I 5601:General epistles 5596:Pauline epistles 5576:Paul the Apostle 5554:Great Commission 5372: 5365: 5358: 5349: 5348: 5336: 5333: 5316: 5308: 5300: 5292: 5284: 5276: 5268: 5252: 5240: 5213: 5205: 5197: 5194:Constantinople I 5189: 5166: 5158: 5150: 5142: 5139:Constantinople I 5134: 5111: 5107:Constantinople V 5101: 5090: 5080: 5066: 5058: 5050: 5042: 5034: 5026: 5018: 5010: 5002: 4994: 4986: 4978: 4970: 4962: 4954: 4932: 4924: 4916: 4908: 4900: 4892: 4889:Constantinople I 4884: 4857: 4850: 4843: 4834: 4833: 4802: 4781: 4757: 4755: 4753: 4729: 4720: 4703:Freeman, Charles 4684: 4672: 4661: 4660: 4654: 4642: 4634: 4633: 4618: 4617: 4615: 4613: 4607: 4600: 4592: 4586: 4585: 4583: 4581: 4558: 4552: 4551: 4535: 4525: 4519: 4518: 4516: 4514: 4504: 4498: 4497: 4495: 4494: 4479: 4473: 4472: 4466: 4464: 4450: 4444: 4443: 4441: 4440: 4417: 4411: 4410: 4408: 4406: 4383: 4377: 4374: 4368: 4362: 4356: 4351: 4345: 4339: 4333: 4330: 4324: 4321: 4315: 4312: 4306: 4305: 4303: 4301: 4287: 4281: 4267: 4261: 4260: 4258: 4257: 4242: 4236: 4235: 4233: 4232: 4218: 4209: 4208: 4206: 4205: 4186: 4165: 4153: 4147: 4144: 4133: 4132: 4130: 4128: 4115: 4109: 4108: 4106: 4104: 4090: 4084: 4083: 4081: 4079: 4071:A Church history 4065: 4059: 4043: 4037: 4034: 4028: 4027: 4025: 4023: 4010: 4004: 3998: 3992: 3991: 3989: 3987: 3964: 3958: 3952: 3946: 3945:McGuckin, p. 235 3943: 3937: 3936: 3918: 3873: 3872: 3860: 3851:McGrath, Alister 3847: 3841: 3840: 3838: 3836: 3813: 3764: 3763: 3761: 3760: 3745: 3739: 3738: 3727: 3721: 3720: 3712: 3706: 3705: 3703: 3702: 3688: 3682: 3665: 3659: 3658: 3657:. pp. 56ff. 3650: 3644: 3634: 3617: 3613: 3592:on February 17. 3545:Ambrose of Milan 3497: 3490: 3483: 3469: 3468: 3450: 3449: 3440: 3439: 3430: 3429: 3420: 3419: 3392:Tewahedo fasting 3347:Ethiopian titles 3262:Gregory of Narek 3257:Simon the Tanner 3147:St. Thomas Cross 3035:West Syriac Rite 3020:Alexandrian Rite 2916:Constantinople I 2887:Tewahedo history 2730: 2720: 2705: 2704: 2507: 2500: 2493: 2406:John of Damascus 2381:Gregory of Nyssa 2209:Paschal greeting 2174:Memorial service 1984:Hypostatic union 1861:Byzantine Empire 1646:Old Calendarists 1267:Episcopal polity 1210:Christian Church 1100: 1077: 1076: 1038:Pneumatomachians 844: 841: 823: 816: 554:, confirmed the 514: 513: 483: 476: 469: 455: 454: 389:Vienne (1311–12) 359:Lateran I (1123) 281: 251: 244: 243: 231:(three disputed) 164:Convoked by 141:Previous council 111:Accepted by 89: 77: 76: 63: 60: 54: 27: 26: 19: 8394: 8393: 8389: 8388: 8387: 8385: 8384: 8383: 8334: 8333: 8332: 8320: 8308: 8300: 8298: 8293: 8281: 8271: 8269: 8261: 8183:World Youth Day 8161: 8150:World Youth Day 8094:Pacem in terris 8088:Pope John XXIII 8027: 7954: 7945:Edict of Nantes 7903: 7899: 7889: 7855:Teresa of Ávila 7850:Tridentine Mass 7786: 7782: 7773: 7754:Knights Templar 7708: 7610: 7566:Gregorian chant 7524: 7450: 7447: 7444: 7442: 7431: 7419: 7346: 7215: 7203: 7195: 7062: 7060:Catholic Church 7053: 7023: 7018: 6968: 6955:Christian right 6857:Oxford Movement 6832:Restorationists 6803: 6718: 6651: 6586: 6537:Presbyterianism 6508: 6488:Book of Concord 6439: 6363: 6361: 6353: 6120: 6010: 6003: 5839: 5738: 5730: 5689:Clement of Rome 5619: 5612: 5516: 5510: 5399: 5381: 5376: 5346: 5341: 5340: 5339: 5334: 5330: 5319: 5311: 5303: 5295: 5287: 5279: 5271: 5255: 5243: 5227: 5216: 5208: 5200: 5192: 5184: 5175: 5169: 5161: 5153: 5145: 5137: 5129: 5120: 5114: 5104: 5093: 5086: 5076: 5075: 5069: 5061: 5053: 5045: 5037: 5029: 5021: 5013: 5005: 4997: 4989: 4981: 4973: 4965: 4957: 4950: 4943:Catholic Church 4942: 4935: 4927: 4919: 4911: 4903: 4895: 4887: 4879: 4866: 4861: 4809: 4799: 4778: 4751: 4749: 4747: 4717: 4691: 4689:Further reading 4658: 4631: 4627: 4622: 4621: 4611: 4609: 4605: 4598: 4594: 4593: 4589: 4579: 4577: 4575: 4559: 4555: 4548: 4526: 4522: 4512: 4510: 4506: 4505: 4501: 4492: 4490: 4489:. Newadvent.org 4481: 4480: 4476: 4462: 4460: 4451: 4447: 4438: 4436: 4434: 4418: 4414: 4404: 4402: 4400: 4384: 4380: 4375: 4371: 4363: 4359: 4352: 4348: 4340: 4336: 4331: 4327: 4322: 4318: 4313: 4309: 4299: 4297: 4288: 4284: 4268: 4264: 4255: 4253: 4244: 4243: 4239: 4230: 4228: 4220: 4219: 4212: 4203: 4201: 4188: 4187: 4168: 4154: 4150: 4145: 4136: 4126: 4124: 4116: 4112: 4102: 4100: 4091: 4087: 4077: 4075: 4066: 4062: 4044: 4040: 4036:McGuckin p. 318 4035: 4031: 4021: 4019: 4012: 4011: 4007: 3999: 3995: 3985: 3983: 3981: 3965: 3961: 3953: 3949: 3944: 3940: 3933: 3919: 3876: 3869: 3848: 3844: 3834: 3832: 3830: 3814: 3767: 3758: 3756: 3746: 3742: 3728: 3724: 3713: 3709: 3700: 3698: 3690: 3689: 3685: 3666: 3662: 3651: 3647: 3635: 3631: 3626: 3621: 3620: 3614: 3610: 3605: 3582: 3569: 3559:of 431 and the 3533: 3501: 3463: 3458: 3457: 3456: 3411: 3403: 3402: 3401: 3382:Fast of Nineveh 3377:Ethiopian chant 3316: 3308: 3307: 3306: 3232:Mesrop Mashtots 3166: 3158: 3157: 3156: 3152:Ethiopian cross 3127: 3098: 3064: 3009: 3001: 3000: 2999: 2975: 2901: 2868: 2860: 2859: 2824: 2816: 2815: 2793: 2785: 2718: 2703: 2697: 2680: 2604: 2539:Apollinarianism 2511: 2482: 2481: 2480: 2445: 2437: 2436: 2435: 2431:Gregory Palamas 2386:John Chrysostom 2350: 2342: 2341: 2340: 2310: 2290:12 Great Feasts 2280: 2270: 2269: 2268: 2164:Liturgical fans 2106:Divine Services 2096: 2086: 2085: 2067: 1932: 1922: 1921: 1920: 1845: 1835: 1834: 1833: 1799: 1780: 1732: 1722: 1721: 1713: 1662: 1641:Catacomb Church 1620: 1612: 1611: 1610: 1581:Italy and Malta 1540: 1532: 1531: 1530: 1508: 1499:Bessarabia (RP) 1463: 1452: 1451: 1450: 1448: 1446: 1423: 1407: 1403:North Macedonia 1326: 1315: 1314: 1313: 1241: 1231: 1230: 1229: 1198: 1195: 1180: 1172: 1110: 1075: 1026: 967: 845: 839: 836: 829:needs expansion 814: 812:Meletian schism 745: 717: 593: 576: 487: 449: 420:Trent (1545–63) 338:Nicaea II (787) 312:Chalcedon (451) 284: 271:Catholic Church 268: 221: 154: 142: 117:Catholic Church 98: 75: 64: 58: 55: 49:or excerpts to 40: 28: 24: 17: 12: 11: 5: 8392: 8382: 8381: 8376: 8371: 8369:Trinitarianism 8366: 8361: 8356: 8351: 8346: 8331: 8330: 8318: 8295: 8294: 8292: 8291: 8279: 8266: 8263: 8262: 8260: 8259: 8254: 8249: 8242: 8237: 8232: 8231: 8230: 8225: 8220: 8215: 8210: 8205: 8200: 8195: 8190: 8180: 8175: 8169: 8167: 8163: 8162: 8160: 8159: 8158: 8157: 8147: 8142: 8137: 8132: 8127: 8122: 8112: 8107: 8102: 8097: 8090: 8085: 8078: 8073: 8071:Lateran Treaty 8068: 8063: 8058: 8053: 8048: 8043: 8037: 8035: 8029: 8028: 8026: 8025: 8018: 8013: 8008: 8003: 7998: 7993: 7988: 7983: 7978: 7973: 7968: 7962: 7960: 7956: 7955: 7953: 7952: 7947: 7942: 7937: 7932: 7927: 7922: 7917: 7912: 7906: 7904: 7896:Baroque period 7894: 7891: 7890: 7888: 7887: 7882: 7877: 7872: 7867: 7865:Peter Canisius 7862: 7857: 7852: 7847: 7842: 7840:Francis Xavier 7837: 7832: 7827: 7822: 7817: 7812: 7807: 7804:Exsurge Domine 7800: 7795: 7789: 7787: 7778: 7775: 7774: 7772: 7771: 7766: 7761: 7756: 7751: 7746: 7744:Pope Clement V 7741: 7740: 7739: 7737:Avignon Papacy 7732:Western Schism 7729: 7724: 7722:Thomas Aquinas 7718: 7716: 7710: 7709: 7707: 7706: 7701: 7696: 7691: 7686: 7681: 7676: 7671: 7666: 7661: 7656: 7651: 7646: 7641: 7636: 7631: 7626: 7620: 7618: 7612: 7611: 7609: 7608: 7603: 7598: 7593: 7588: 7583: 7578: 7576:Saint Boniface 7573: 7568: 7563: 7561:Pope Gregory I 7558: 7553: 7548: 7542: 7540: 7534: 7533: 7530: 7529: 7526: 7525: 7523: 7522: 7517: 7512: 7507: 7502: 7500:Biblical canon 7497: 7492: 7487: 7482: 7477: 7472: 7467: 7466: 7465: 7454: 7452: 7433: 7429:Late antiquity 7421: 7420: 7418: 7417: 7412: 7407: 7402: 7397: 7396: 7395: 7390: 7389: 7388: 7383: 7378: 7376:Pope Clement I 7366:Church Fathers 7363: 7357: 7355: 7348: 7347: 7345: 7344: 7343: 7342: 7337: 7332: 7327: 7322: 7317: 7307: 7302: 7297: 7292: 7291: 7290: 7285: 7280: 7275: 7265: 7260: 7255: 7250: 7249: 7248: 7243: 7238: 7233: 7222: 7220: 7205: 7197: 7196: 7194: 7193: 7188: 7183: 7178: 7173: 7172: 7171: 7166: 7156: 7151: 7146: 7141: 7136: 7135: 7134: 7129: 7127:Biblical canon 7122:Catholic Bible 7119: 7118: 7117: 7107: 7106: 7105: 7095: 7090: 7085: 7084: 7083: 7072: 7070: 7064: 7063: 7052: 7051: 7044: 7037: 7029: 7020: 7019: 7017: 7016: 7011: 7006: 7001: 6996: 6991: 6990: 6989: 6984: 6973: 6970: 6969: 6967: 6966: 6961: 6952: 6942: 6937: 6932: 6927: 6922: 6920:Pentecostalism 6917: 6915:Jesus movement 6912: 6904: 6899: 6894: 6889: 6884: 6879: 6874: 6869: 6864: 6859: 6854: 6849: 6844: 6839: 6834: 6829: 6824: 6819: 6813: 6811: 6805: 6804: 6802: 6801: 6792: 6791: 6790: 6780: 6775: 6770: 6765: 6760: 6755: 6754: 6753: 6743: 6738: 6732: 6730: 6724: 6723: 6720: 6719: 6717: 6716: 6709: 6706:Martyrs Mirror 6702: 6697: 6692: 6690:Martyrs' Synod 6687: 6682: 6680:Swiss Brethren 6677: 6672: 6667: 6661: 6659: 6653: 6652: 6650: 6649: 6644: 6637: 6632: 6627: 6622: 6617: 6612: 6607: 6602: 6596: 6594: 6588: 6587: 6585: 6584: 6579: 6574: 6569: 6564: 6559: 6554: 6549: 6544: 6539: 6534: 6529: 6524: 6518: 6516: 6510: 6509: 6507: 6506: 6501: 6496: 6491: 6484: 6479: 6478: 6477: 6472: 6467: 6462: 6449: 6447: 6438: 6437: 6432: 6427: 6425:Law and Gospel 6422: 6417: 6412: 6407: 6402: 6401: 6400: 6390: 6385: 6380: 6375: 6369: 6367: 6355: 6354: 6352: 6351: 6350: 6349: 6339: 6334: 6329: 6324: 6319: 6314: 6313: 6312: 6302: 6297: 6292: 6287: 6282: 6277: 6272: 6267: 6262: 6257: 6252: 6247: 6242: 6237: 6232: 6227: 6222: 6217: 6216: 6215: 6210: 6205: 6200: 6195: 6190: 6180: 6179: 6178: 6177: 6176: 6166: 6161: 6156: 6146: 6141: 6136: 6130: 6128: 6122: 6121: 6119: 6118: 6113: 6108: 6106:Ottoman Empire 6103: 6098: 6093: 6088: 6083: 6078: 6073: 6068: 6063: 6058: 6057: 6056: 6051: 6041: 6036: 6031: 6026: 6021: 6015: 6013: 6005: 6004: 6002: 6001: 5996: 5995: 5994: 5980: 5975: 5970: 5965: 5960: 5955: 5950: 5945: 5936: 5931: 5926: 5921: 5920: 5919: 5918: 5917: 5907: 5902: 5897: 5887: 5882: 5877: 5872: 5867: 5866: 5865: 5860: 5849: 5847: 5841: 5840: 5838: 5837: 5835:Biblical canon 5832: 5831: 5830: 5816: 5811: 5806: 5801: 5796: 5791: 5790: 5789: 5784: 5774: 5769: 5764: 5759: 5758: 5757: 5746: 5744: 5736:Late antiquity 5732: 5731: 5729: 5728: 5723: 5722: 5721: 5716: 5711: 5706: 5701: 5696: 5691: 5684:Church Fathers 5677: 5672: 5667: 5666: 5665: 5660: 5655: 5650: 5645: 5640: 5635: 5624: 5622: 5614: 5613: 5611: 5610: 5609: 5608: 5603: 5598: 5593: 5588: 5578: 5573: 5568: 5563: 5558: 5557: 5556: 5551: 5546: 5541: 5536: 5526: 5520: 5518: 5512: 5511: 5509: 5508: 5503: 5498: 5493: 5488: 5483: 5478: 5473: 5468: 5463: 5458: 5453: 5448: 5443: 5438: 5433: 5428: 5423: 5418: 5413: 5407: 5405: 5401: 5400: 5398: 5397: 5392: 5386: 5383: 5382: 5375: 5374: 5367: 5360: 5352: 5343: 5342: 5338: 5337: 5327: 5326: 5324: 5321: 5320: 5318: 5317: 5309: 5301: 5293: 5285: 5281:Synod of Jassy 5277: 5269: 5253: 5241: 5224: 5222: 5218: 5217: 5215: 5214: 5206: 5198: 5190: 5181: 5179: 5171: 5170: 5168: 5167: 5159: 5151: 5143: 5135: 5126: 5124: 5116: 5115: 5113: 5112: 5102: 5091: 5083: 5081: 5071: 5070: 5068: 5067: 5059: 5051: 5043: 5035: 5031:Basel-Florence 5027: 5019: 5011: 5003: 4995: 4987: 4979: 4971: 4963: 4955: 4947: 4945: 4937: 4936: 4934: 4933: 4925: 4917: 4909: 4901: 4893: 4885: 4876: 4874: 4868: 4867: 4860: 4859: 4852: 4845: 4837: 4831: 4830: 4825: 4820: 4815: 4808: 4807:External links 4805: 4804: 4803: 4797: 4782: 4777:978-0826492166 4776: 4758: 4745: 4730: 4721: 4715: 4699: 4690: 4687: 4686: 4685: 4655: 4626: 4623: 4620: 4619: 4587: 4573: 4553: 4546: 4520: 4499: 4474: 4445: 4433:978-1586172824 4432: 4412: 4398: 4378: 4369: 4357: 4346: 4334: 4325: 4316: 4307: 4282: 4274:Philippe Labbe 4262: 4237: 4210: 4166: 4148: 4134: 4110: 4085: 4060: 4038: 4029: 4005: 3993: 3979: 3959: 3947: 3938: 3931: 3874: 3867: 3842: 3828: 3765: 3740: 3722: 3707: 3683: 3660: 3645: 3641:Church History 3628: 3627: 3625: 3622: 3619: 3618: 3607: 3606: 3604: 3601: 3581: 3578: 3568: 3565: 3532: 3529: 3503: 3502: 3500: 3499: 3492: 3485: 3477: 3474: 3473: 3460: 3459: 3455: 3454: 3444: 3434: 3424: 3413: 3412: 3409: 3408: 3405: 3404: 3400: 3399: 3394: 3389: 3387:Coptic fasting 3384: 3379: 3374: 3369: 3364: 3359: 3354: 3349: 3344: 3339: 3334: 3329: 3324: 3318: 3317: 3315:Related topics 3314: 3313: 3310: 3309: 3305: 3304: 3299: 3294: 3289: 3284: 3282:Tekle Haymanot 3279: 3274: 3269: 3264: 3259: 3254: 3249: 3244: 3239: 3234: 3229: 3224: 3219: 3214: 3209: 3204: 3199: 3194: 3189: 3184: 3179: 3174: 3168: 3167: 3164: 3163: 3160: 3159: 3155: 3154: 3149: 3144: 3142:Armenian Cross 3139: 3133: 3132: 3131: 3126: 3125: 3120: 3118:Armenian Bible 3115: 3110: 3104: 3103: 3102: 3097: 3096: 3091: 3086: 3081: 3076: 3070: 3069: 3068: 3063: 3062: 3057: 3055:Malankara Rite 3052: 3047: 3042: 3037: 3032: 3027: 3022: 3016: 3015: 3014: 3010: 3007: 3006: 3003: 3002: 2998: 2997: 2992: 2987: 2981: 2980: 2979: 2974: 2973: 2968: 2963: 2958: 2953: 2948: 2943: 2938: 2933: 2928: 2923: 2918: 2913: 2907: 2906: 2905: 2900: 2899: 2894: 2892:Syriac history 2889: 2884: 2882:Coptic history 2878: 2877: 2876: 2869: 2866: 2865: 2862: 2861: 2858: 2857: 2848: 2842:Constantinople 2835: 2825: 2822: 2821: 2818: 2817: 2814: 2813: 2804: 2794: 2791: 2790: 2787: 2786: 2784: 2783: 2782: 2781: 2776: 2766: 2761: 2756: 2751: 2746: 2740: 2737: 2736: 2732: 2731: 2723: 2722: 2714: 2713: 2699:Main article: 2696: 2693: 2684:Pope Damasus I 2679: 2676: 2668:Bishop of Rome 2632:Western Church 2603: 2600: 2599: 2598: 2595: 2588: 2585:Pope Damasus I 2577: 2565: 2556:Constantinople 2552:Bishop of Rome 2545: 2542: 2513: 2512: 2510: 2509: 2502: 2495: 2487: 2484: 2483: 2479: 2478: 2473: 2468: 2463: 2458: 2453: 2447: 2446: 2443: 2442: 2439: 2438: 2434: 2433: 2428: 2423: 2418: 2413: 2408: 2403: 2398: 2393: 2388: 2383: 2378: 2373: 2368: 2363: 2358: 2352: 2351: 2348: 2347: 2344: 2343: 2339: 2338: 2332: 2330:Apostles' Fast 2327: 2322: 2316: 2315: 2314: 2309: 2308: 2303: 2297: 2296: 2295: 2292: 2287: 2281: 2276: 2275: 2272: 2271: 2267: 2266: 2264:Use of incense 2261: 2256: 2251: 2246: 2241: 2236: 2231: 2226: 2221: 2216: 2214:Paschal Homily 2211: 2206: 2201: 2196: 2191: 2186: 2181: 2179:Memory Eternal 2176: 2171: 2166: 2161: 2156: 2151: 2146: 2141: 2136: 2131: 2126: 2121: 2116: 2110: 2109: 2108: 2103: 2101:Divine Liturgy 2097: 2092: 2091: 2088: 2087: 2084: 2083: 2078: 2073: 2066: 2065: 2058: 2051: 2046: 2041: 2034: 2029: 2024: 2011: 2006: 2001: 1996: 1991: 1986: 1981: 1976: 1971: 1966: 1961: 1956: 1950: 1949: 1948: 1947: 1946: 1933: 1928: 1927: 1924: 1923: 1919: 1918: 1917: 1916: 1911: 1906: 1898: 1893: 1891:Ottoman Empire 1888: 1883: 1878: 1873: 1868: 1863: 1858: 1853: 1851:Church Fathers 1847: 1846: 1841: 1840: 1837: 1836: 1832: 1831: 1826: 1821: 1816: 1811: 1805: 1804: 1803: 1798: 1797: 1792: 1786: 1785: 1784: 1779: 1778: 1773: 1768: 1763: 1758: 1753: 1748: 1742: 1741: 1740: 1733: 1728: 1727: 1724: 1723: 1720: 1719: 1712: 1711: 1710: 1709: 1704: 1699: 1694: 1689: 1684: 1679: 1671: 1670: 1669: 1661: 1660: 1655: 1650: 1649: 1648: 1643: 1636:True Orthodoxy 1633: 1628: 1622: 1621: 1618: 1617: 1614: 1613: 1609: 1608: 1603: 1598: 1593: 1588: 1583: 1578: 1573: 1568: 1563: 1558: 1553: 1548: 1542: 1541: 1538: 1537: 1534: 1533: 1529: 1528: 1523: 1518: 1512: 1507: 1506: 1501: 1496: 1491: 1486: 1481: 1476: 1471: 1465: 1464: 1458: 1457: 1454: 1453: 1445: 1444: 1438: 1434: 1433: 1427: 1422: 1421: 1415: 1406: 1405: 1400: 1395: 1390: 1385: 1380: 1375: 1370: 1365: 1360: 1355: 1350: 1345: 1340: 1335: 1333:Constantinople 1329: 1327: 1321: 1320: 1317: 1316: 1312: 1311: 1306: 1305: 1304: 1294: 1289: 1284: 1279: 1274: 1269: 1264: 1259: 1254: 1249: 1243: 1242: 1237: 1236: 1233: 1232: 1228: 1227: 1222: 1217: 1212: 1207: 1201: 1200: 1199: 1184: 1181: 1178: 1177: 1174: 1173: 1171: 1170: 1165: 1158: 1151: 1149:Holy Mysteries 1146: 1144:Church history 1141: 1136: 1126: 1120: 1117: 1116: 1112: 1111: 1101: 1093: 1092: 1086: 1085: 1074: 1071: 1025: 1022: 1014:Pope Damasus I 991:archiepiscopal 966: 963: 956:relationships: 847: 846: 826: 824: 813: 810: 744: 741: 716: 713: 668:Constantinople 638:Constantius II 617:After Nicaea, 592: 589: 575: 572: 552:Western Church 534:. This second 517:Constantinople 489: 488: 486: 485: 478: 471: 463: 460: 459: 446: 445: 444: 443: 438: 430: 429: 425: 424: 423: 422: 417: 412: 407: 399: 398: 394: 393: 392: 391: 386: 384:Lyon II (1274) 381: 376: 371: 366: 361: 353: 352: 348: 347: 346: 345: 340: 335: 330: 322: 321: 317: 316: 315: 314: 309: 304: 299: 297:Nicaea I (325) 291: 290: 286: 285: 282: 274: 273: 262: 261: 253: 252: 240: 239: 233: 232: 222: 219: 216: 215: 206: 202: 201: 198: 194: 193: 176: 172: 171: 165: 161: 160: 155: 152: 149: 148: 143: 140: 137: 136: 135: 134: 129: 124: 119: 112: 108: 107: 104: 100: 99: 90: 82: 81: 66: 65: 31: 29: 22: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 8391: 8380: 8377: 8375: 8372: 8370: 8367: 8365: 8362: 8360: 8357: 8355: 8352: 8350: 8347: 8345: 8342: 8341: 8339: 8329: 8324: 8319: 8317: 8312: 8307: 8306: 8303: 8290: 8285: 8280: 8278: 8268: 8267: 8264: 8258: 8255: 8253: 8250: 8248: 8247: 8243: 8241: 8238: 8236: 8233: 8229: 8226: 8224: 8221: 8219: 8216: 8214: 8211: 8209: 8206: 8204: 8201: 8199: 8196: 8194: 8191: 8189: 8186: 8185: 8184: 8181: 8179: 8176: 8174: 8171: 8170: 8168: 8164: 8156: 8153: 8152: 8151: 8148: 8146: 8143: 8141: 8138: 8136: 8133: 8131: 8130:Mother Teresa 8128: 8126: 8123: 8120: 8116: 8113: 8111: 8108: 8106: 8103: 8101: 8098: 8096: 8095: 8091: 8089: 8086: 8084: 8083: 8079: 8077: 8074: 8072: 8069: 8067: 8064: 8062: 8059: 8057: 8056:Pope Pius XII 8054: 8052: 8049: 8047: 8044: 8042: 8039: 8038: 8036: 8034: 8030: 8024: 8023: 8022:Rerum novarum 8019: 8017: 8014: 8012: 8009: 8007: 8006:Pope Leo XIII 8004: 8002: 7999: 7997: 7994: 7992: 7989: 7987: 7984: 7982: 7979: 7977: 7976:United States 7974: 7972: 7969: 7967: 7966:Pope Pius VII 7964: 7963: 7961: 7957: 7951: 7948: 7946: 7943: 7941: 7938: 7936: 7933: 7931: 7928: 7926: 7923: 7921: 7918: 7916: 7913: 7911: 7908: 7907: 7905: 7902: 7897: 7892: 7886: 7883: 7881: 7878: 7876: 7873: 7871: 7868: 7866: 7863: 7861: 7858: 7856: 7853: 7851: 7848: 7846: 7843: 7841: 7838: 7836: 7833: 7831: 7828: 7826: 7823: 7821: 7818: 7816: 7813: 7811: 7808: 7806: 7805: 7801: 7799: 7796: 7794: 7791: 7790: 7788: 7785: 7781: 7776: 7770: 7767: 7765: 7762: 7760: 7757: 7755: 7752: 7750: 7747: 7745: 7742: 7738: 7735: 7734: 7733: 7730: 7728: 7725: 7723: 7720: 7719: 7717: 7715: 7711: 7705: 7702: 7700: 7697: 7695: 7692: 7690: 7687: 7685: 7682: 7680: 7677: 7675: 7672: 7670: 7667: 7665: 7662: 7660: 7657: 7655: 7652: 7650: 7649:Scholasticism 7647: 7645: 7642: 7640: 7637: 7635: 7632: 7630: 7627: 7625: 7624:Pope Urban II 7622: 7621: 7619: 7617: 7613: 7607: 7604: 7602: 7599: 7597: 7594: 7592: 7589: 7587: 7584: 7582: 7579: 7577: 7574: 7572: 7569: 7567: 7564: 7562: 7559: 7557: 7554: 7552: 7549: 7547: 7544: 7543: 7541: 7539: 7535: 7521: 7518: 7516: 7513: 7511: 7508: 7506: 7503: 7501: 7498: 7496: 7493: 7491: 7488: 7486: 7483: 7481: 7478: 7476: 7473: 7471: 7468: 7464: 7461: 7460: 7459: 7456: 7455: 7453: 7449: 7441: 7437: 7434: 7430: 7426: 7416: 7413: 7411: 7408: 7406: 7403: 7401: 7400:Justin Martyr 7398: 7394: 7391: 7387: 7384: 7382: 7379: 7377: 7374: 7373: 7372: 7369: 7368: 7367: 7364: 7362: 7359: 7358: 7356: 7353: 7349: 7341: 7338: 7336: 7333: 7331: 7328: 7326: 7323: 7321: 7318: 7316: 7313: 7312: 7311: 7310:New Testament 7308: 7306: 7303: 7301: 7298: 7296: 7293: 7289: 7286: 7284: 7281: 7279: 7276: 7274: 7273:Commissioning 7271: 7270: 7269: 7266: 7264: 7261: 7259: 7256: 7254: 7251: 7247: 7244: 7242: 7239: 7237: 7234: 7232: 7229: 7228: 7227: 7224: 7223: 7221: 7218: 7217:Apostolic Age 7213: 7209: 7206: 7202: 7198: 7192: 7189: 7187: 7184: 7182: 7179: 7177: 7174: 7170: 7167: 7165: 7162: 7161: 7160: 7157: 7155: 7152: 7150: 7147: 7145: 7142: 7140: 7137: 7133: 7130: 7128: 7125: 7124: 7123: 7120: 7116: 7113: 7112: 7111: 7108: 7104: 7103:Papal primacy 7101: 7100: 7099: 7096: 7094: 7091: 7089: 7086: 7082: 7079: 7078: 7077: 7074: 7073: 7071: 7069: 7065: 7061: 7057: 7050: 7045: 7043: 7038: 7036: 7031: 7030: 7027: 7015: 7012: 7010: 7009:Protestantism 7007: 7005: 7002: 7000: 6997: 6995: 6992: 6988: 6985: 6983: 6980: 6979: 6978: 6975: 6974: 6971: 6965: 6962: 6960: 6956: 6953: 6950: 6946: 6943: 6941: 6938: 6936: 6933: 6931: 6928: 6926: 6923: 6921: 6918: 6916: 6913: 6911: 6910: 6905: 6903: 6900: 6898: 6895: 6893: 6890: 6888: 6885: 6883: 6882:Azusa Revival 6880: 6878: 6875: 6873: 6870: 6868: 6865: 6863: 6862:Laestadianism 6860: 6858: 6855: 6853: 6850: 6848: 6845: 6843: 6840: 6838: 6835: 6833: 6830: 6828: 6825: 6823: 6820: 6818: 6815: 6814: 6812: 6810: 6806: 6800: 6799:Old Lutherans 6796: 6793: 6789: 6786: 6785: 6784: 6781: 6779: 6776: 6774: 6771: 6769: 6766: 6764: 6761: 6759: 6756: 6752: 6749: 6748: 6747: 6744: 6742: 6739: 6737: 6734: 6733: 6731: 6729: 6725: 6715: 6714: 6710: 6708: 6707: 6703: 6701: 6698: 6696: 6693: 6691: 6688: 6686: 6683: 6681: 6678: 6676: 6673: 6671: 6668: 6666: 6663: 6662: 6660: 6658: 6654: 6648: 6645: 6643: 6642: 6638: 6636: 6633: 6631: 6628: 6626: 6623: 6621: 6618: 6616: 6613: 6611: 6608: 6606: 6603: 6601: 6598: 6597: 6595: 6593: 6589: 6583: 6580: 6578: 6575: 6573: 6570: 6568: 6565: 6563: 6560: 6558: 6555: 6553: 6550: 6548: 6545: 6543: 6540: 6538: 6535: 6533: 6530: 6528: 6525: 6523: 6520: 6519: 6517: 6515: 6511: 6505: 6502: 6500: 6497: 6495: 6492: 6490: 6489: 6485: 6483: 6480: 6476: 6473: 6471: 6468: 6466: 6465:Diet of Worms 6463: 6461: 6460: 6456: 6455: 6454: 6451: 6450: 6448: 6446: 6442: 6436: 6433: 6431: 6428: 6426: 6423: 6421: 6418: 6416: 6413: 6411: 6408: 6406: 6403: 6399: 6396: 6395: 6394: 6391: 6389: 6386: 6384: 6381: 6379: 6376: 6374: 6371: 6370: 6368: 6366: 6365:Protestantism 6360: 6356: 6348: 6345: 6344: 6343: 6340: 6338: 6335: 6333: 6330: 6328: 6325: 6323: 6320: 6318: 6315: 6311: 6308: 6307: 6306: 6303: 6301: 6298: 6296: 6293: 6291: 6288: 6286: 6283: 6281: 6278: 6276: 6273: 6271: 6268: 6266: 6263: 6261: 6258: 6256: 6253: 6251: 6248: 6246: 6243: 6241: 6238: 6236: 6233: 6231: 6228: 6226: 6223: 6221: 6218: 6214: 6211: 6209: 6206: 6204: 6201: 6199: 6196: 6194: 6191: 6189: 6186: 6185: 6184: 6181: 6175: 6172: 6171: 6170: 6167: 6165: 6162: 6160: 6157: 6155: 6152: 6151: 6150: 6147: 6145: 6142: 6140: 6137: 6135: 6132: 6131: 6129: 6127: 6123: 6117: 6116:North America 6114: 6112: 6109: 6107: 6104: 6102: 6099: 6097: 6094: 6092: 6089: 6087: 6084: 6082: 6079: 6077: 6074: 6072: 6069: 6067: 6064: 6062: 6059: 6055: 6052: 6050: 6047: 6046: 6045: 6042: 6040: 6037: 6035: 6032: 6030: 6027: 6025: 6022: 6020: 6017: 6016: 6014: 6012: 6006: 6000: 5997: 5993: 5990: 5989: 5988: 5984: 5981: 5979: 5976: 5974: 5971: 5969: 5966: 5964: 5961: 5959: 5956: 5954: 5951: 5949: 5946: 5944: 5940: 5937: 5935: 5932: 5930: 5927: 5925: 5922: 5916: 5913: 5912: 5911: 5908: 5906: 5903: 5901: 5898: 5896: 5893: 5892: 5891: 5888: 5886: 5883: 5881: 5878: 5876: 5873: 5871: 5868: 5864: 5861: 5859: 5856: 5855: 5854: 5851: 5850: 5848: 5846: 5842: 5836: 5833: 5829: 5825: 5822: 5821: 5820: 5817: 5815: 5812: 5810: 5807: 5805: 5802: 5800: 5797: 5795: 5792: 5788: 5785: 5783: 5780: 5779: 5778: 5775: 5773: 5770: 5768: 5765: 5763: 5760: 5756: 5753: 5752: 5751: 5748: 5747: 5745: 5742: 5737: 5733: 5727: 5726:Early African 5724: 5720: 5717: 5715: 5712: 5710: 5709:Justin Martyr 5707: 5705: 5702: 5700: 5697: 5695: 5692: 5690: 5687: 5686: 5685: 5681: 5678: 5676: 5673: 5671: 5668: 5664: 5661: 5659: 5656: 5654: 5651: 5649: 5646: 5644: 5641: 5639: 5636: 5634: 5631: 5630: 5629: 5626: 5625: 5623: 5621: 5615: 5607: 5604: 5602: 5599: 5597: 5594: 5592: 5589: 5587: 5584: 5583: 5582: 5579: 5577: 5574: 5572: 5569: 5567: 5564: 5562: 5559: 5555: 5552: 5550: 5547: 5545: 5542: 5540: 5537: 5535: 5532: 5531: 5530: 5529:Life of Jesus 5527: 5525: 5522: 5521: 5519: 5517:Apostolic Age 5513: 5507: 5504: 5502: 5499: 5497: 5494: 5492: 5489: 5487: 5484: 5482: 5479: 5477: 5474: 5472: 5469: 5467: 5464: 5462: 5459: 5457: 5454: 5452: 5449: 5447: 5444: 5442: 5439: 5437: 5434: 5432: 5429: 5427: 5424: 5422: 5419: 5417: 5414: 5412: 5409: 5408: 5406: 5402: 5396: 5393: 5391: 5388: 5387: 5384: 5380: 5373: 5368: 5366: 5361: 5359: 5354: 5353: 5350: 5332: 5328: 5322: 5314: 5310: 5306: 5302: 5298: 5294: 5290: 5286: 5282: 5278: 5274: 5270: 5266: 5262: 5258: 5254: 5250: 5246: 5242: 5238: 5234: 5230: 5226: 5225: 5223: 5219: 5211: 5207: 5203: 5199: 5195: 5191: 5187: 5183: 5182: 5180: 5178: 5172: 5164: 5160: 5156: 5152: 5148: 5144: 5140: 5136: 5132: 5128: 5127: 5125: 5123: 5117: 5109: 5108: 5103: 5099: 5097: 5092: 5089: 5085: 5084: 5082: 5079: 5072: 5064: 5060: 5056: 5052: 5048: 5044: 5040: 5036: 5032: 5028: 5024: 5020: 5016: 5012: 5008: 5004: 5000: 4996: 4992: 4988: 4984: 4980: 4976: 4972: 4968: 4964: 4960: 4956: 4953: 4949: 4948: 4946: 4944: 4938: 4930: 4926: 4922: 4918: 4914: 4910: 4906: 4902: 4898: 4894: 4890: 4886: 4882: 4878: 4877: 4875: 4873: 4869: 4865: 4858: 4853: 4851: 4846: 4844: 4839: 4838: 4835: 4829: 4826: 4824: 4821: 4819: 4816: 4814: 4811: 4810: 4800: 4798:9783666551185 4794: 4790: 4789: 4783: 4779: 4773: 4769: 4768: 4763: 4759: 4748: 4746:0-88141-229-5 4742: 4738: 4737: 4731: 4727: 4722: 4718: 4712: 4708: 4704: 4700: 4697: 4693: 4692: 4682: 4681: 4676: 4671: 4666: 4656: 4652: 4651: 4646: 4641: 4629: 4628: 4604: 4597: 4591: 4576: 4570: 4566: 4565: 4557: 4549: 4547:0-87840-490-2 4543: 4539: 4534: 4533: 4524: 4509: 4503: 4488: 4486: 4478: 4471: 4458: 4457: 4449: 4435: 4429: 4425: 4424: 4416: 4401: 4395: 4391: 4390: 4382: 4373: 4366: 4361: 4355: 4350: 4343: 4338: 4329: 4320: 4311: 4295: 4294: 4286: 4279: 4275: 4271: 4270:Venables 1911 4266: 4251: 4247: 4241: 4227: 4223: 4217: 4215: 4200:on 2006-06-15 4199: 4195: 4191: 4185: 4183: 4181: 4179: 4177: 4175: 4173: 4171: 4164:, ll 1828–55. 4163: 4160:, 37.1157–9, 4159: 4158: 4152: 4143: 4141: 4139: 4123: 4122: 4114: 4098: 4097: 4089: 4073: 4072: 4064: 4057: 4056: 4051: 4047: 4046:Venables 1911 4042: 4033: 4017: 4016: 4009: 4002: 3997: 3982: 3976: 3972: 3971: 3963: 3956: 3951: 3942: 3934: 3928: 3924: 3917: 3915: 3913: 3911: 3909: 3907: 3905: 3903: 3901: 3899: 3897: 3895: 3893: 3891: 3889: 3887: 3885: 3883: 3881: 3879: 3870: 3868:0-631-20843-7 3864: 3859: 3858: 3852: 3846: 3831: 3825: 3821: 3820: 3812: 3810: 3808: 3806: 3804: 3802: 3800: 3798: 3796: 3794: 3792: 3790: 3788: 3786: 3784: 3782: 3780: 3778: 3776: 3774: 3772: 3770: 3755: 3751: 3744: 3736: 3732: 3726: 3718: 3711: 3697: 3693: 3687: 3680: 3679:0-684-18275-0 3676: 3672: 3671: 3664: 3656: 3649: 3642: 3638: 3633: 3629: 3612: 3608: 3600: 3598: 3593: 3591: 3587: 3577: 3573: 3564: 3562: 3558: 3554: 3550: 3546: 3542: 3538: 3528: 3526: 3520: 3518: 3514: 3510: 3498: 3493: 3491: 3486: 3484: 3479: 3478: 3476: 3475: 3472: 3467: 3462: 3461: 3453: 3445: 3443: 3435: 3433: 3425: 3423: 3415: 3414: 3407: 3406: 3398: 3395: 3393: 3390: 3388: 3385: 3383: 3380: 3378: 3375: 3373: 3370: 3368: 3365: 3363: 3362:Coptic saints 3360: 3358: 3355: 3353: 3350: 3348: 3345: 3343: 3340: 3338: 3335: 3333: 3330: 3328: 3325: 3323: 3320: 3319: 3312: 3311: 3303: 3300: 3298: 3295: 3293: 3290: 3288: 3285: 3283: 3280: 3278: 3275: 3273: 3270: 3268: 3265: 3263: 3260: 3258: 3255: 3253: 3250: 3248: 3245: 3243: 3240: 3238: 3235: 3233: 3230: 3228: 3225: 3223: 3220: 3218: 3217:Ezana of Axum 3215: 3213: 3210: 3208: 3205: 3203: 3200: 3198: 3197:Tiridates III 3195: 3193: 3190: 3188: 3185: 3183: 3180: 3178: 3175: 3173: 3170: 3169: 3165:Major figures 3162: 3161: 3153: 3150: 3148: 3145: 3143: 3140: 3138: 3135: 3134: 3129: 3128: 3124: 3121: 3119: 3116: 3114: 3111: 3109: 3106: 3105: 3100: 3099: 3095: 3092: 3090: 3087: 3085: 3082: 3080: 3077: 3075: 3072: 3071: 3066: 3065: 3061: 3058: 3056: 3053: 3051: 3048: 3046: 3043: 3041: 3038: 3036: 3033: 3031: 3030:Armenian Rite 3028: 3026: 3023: 3021: 3018: 3017: 3012: 3011: 3005: 3004: 2996: 2993: 2991: 2988: 2986: 2983: 2982: 2977: 2976: 2972: 2969: 2967: 2964: 2962: 2959: 2957: 2954: 2952: 2949: 2947: 2944: 2942: 2939: 2937: 2934: 2932: 2929: 2927: 2924: 2922: 2919: 2917: 2914: 2912: 2909: 2908: 2903: 2902: 2898: 2895: 2893: 2890: 2888: 2885: 2883: 2880: 2879: 2874: 2871: 2870: 2864: 2863: 2856: 2852: 2849: 2847: 2843: 2839: 2836: 2834: 2830: 2827: 2826: 2820: 2819: 2812: 2808: 2805: 2803: 2799: 2796: 2795: 2789: 2788: 2780: 2777: 2775: 2772: 2771: 2770: 2767: 2765: 2762: 2760: 2757: 2755: 2752: 2750: 2747: 2745: 2742: 2741: 2739: 2738: 2734: 2733: 2729: 2725: 2724: 2721: 2716: 2715: 2711: 2707: 2706: 2702: 2692: 2690: 2685: 2675: 2673: 2669: 2665: 2660: 2657: 2653: 2649: 2645: 2641: 2637: 2633: 2629: 2625: 2620: 2618: 2614: 2610: 2596: 2593: 2589: 2586: 2582: 2578: 2574: 2570: 2566: 2563: 2561: 2557: 2553: 2546: 2543: 2540: 2536: 2535: 2534: 2532: 2528: 2524: 2520: 2508: 2503: 2501: 2496: 2494: 2489: 2488: 2486: 2485: 2477: 2474: 2472: 2469: 2467: 2464: 2462: 2459: 2457: 2454: 2452: 2449: 2448: 2441: 2440: 2432: 2429: 2427: 2424: 2422: 2419: 2417: 2414: 2412: 2409: 2407: 2404: 2402: 2399: 2397: 2396:John Climacus 2394: 2392: 2389: 2387: 2384: 2382: 2379: 2377: 2374: 2372: 2369: 2367: 2364: 2362: 2359: 2357: 2354: 2353: 2349:Major figures 2346: 2345: 2336: 2333: 2331: 2328: 2326: 2323: 2321: 2320:Nativity Fast 2318: 2317: 2312: 2311: 2307: 2304: 2302: 2299: 2298: 2294:Other feasts: 2293: 2291: 2288: 2286: 2285:Paschal cycle 2283: 2282: 2279: 2274: 2273: 2265: 2262: 2260: 2257: 2255: 2252: 2250: 2247: 2245: 2242: 2240: 2237: 2235: 2232: 2230: 2227: 2225: 2222: 2220: 2217: 2215: 2212: 2210: 2207: 2205: 2202: 2200: 2197: 2195: 2192: 2190: 2187: 2185: 2182: 2180: 2177: 2175: 2172: 2170: 2167: 2165: 2162: 2160: 2157: 2155: 2152: 2150: 2147: 2145: 2142: 2140: 2137: 2135: 2132: 2130: 2127: 2125: 2122: 2120: 2117: 2115: 2112: 2111: 2107: 2104: 2102: 2099: 2098: 2095: 2090: 2089: 2082: 2079: 2077: 2074: 2072: 2069: 2068: 2064: 2063: 2059: 2057: 2056: 2052: 2050: 2047: 2045: 2042: 2040: 2039: 2035: 2033: 2030: 2028: 2025: 2023: 2022: 2017: 2016: 2012: 2010: 2007: 2005: 2002: 2000: 1997: 1995: 1992: 1990: 1987: 1985: 1982: 1980: 1977: 1975: 1972: 1970: 1967: 1965: 1962: 1960: 1957: 1955: 1952: 1951: 1944: 1940: 1939: 1938: 1935: 1934: 1931: 1926: 1925: 1915: 1912: 1910: 1907: 1905: 1902: 1901: 1899: 1897: 1896:North America 1894: 1892: 1889: 1887: 1884: 1882: 1879: 1877: 1874: 1872: 1869: 1867: 1864: 1862: 1859: 1857: 1854: 1852: 1849: 1848: 1844: 1839: 1838: 1830: 1827: 1825: 1822: 1820: 1817: 1815: 1812: 1810: 1807: 1806: 1801: 1800: 1796: 1793: 1791: 1788: 1787: 1782: 1781: 1777: 1774: 1772: 1769: 1767: 1764: 1762: 1759: 1757: 1754: 1752: 1749: 1747: 1744: 1743: 1738: 1735: 1734: 1731: 1726: 1725: 1718: 1715: 1714: 1708: 1705: 1703: 1700: 1698: 1695: 1693: 1690: 1688: 1685: 1683: 1680: 1678: 1675: 1674: 1673: 1672: 1667: 1664: 1663: 1659: 1656: 1654: 1651: 1647: 1644: 1642: 1639: 1638: 1637: 1634: 1632: 1629: 1627: 1626:Old Believers 1624: 1623: 1616: 1615: 1607: 1604: 1602: 1599: 1597: 1594: 1592: 1589: 1587: 1586:Latin America 1584: 1582: 1579: 1577: 1574: 1572: 1569: 1567: 1564: 1562: 1559: 1557: 1554: 1552: 1549: 1547: 1544: 1543: 1536: 1535: 1527: 1524: 1522: 1519: 1517: 1514: 1513: 1511: 1505: 1502: 1500: 1497: 1495: 1494:Americas (RP) 1492: 1490: 1487: 1485: 1482: 1480: 1477: 1475: 1472: 1470: 1467: 1466: 1462:jurisdictions 1461: 1456: 1455: 1449: 1443: 1442:Ukraine (UOC) 1440: 1439: 1437: 1432: 1431:Ukraine (OCU) 1429: 1428: 1426: 1420: 1417: 1416: 1414: 1412: 1404: 1401: 1399: 1396: 1394: 1391: 1389: 1386: 1384: 1381: 1379: 1376: 1374: 1371: 1369: 1366: 1364: 1361: 1359: 1356: 1354: 1351: 1349: 1346: 1344: 1341: 1339: 1336: 1334: 1331: 1330: 1325:jurisdictions 1324: 1323:Autocephalous 1319: 1318: 1310: 1307: 1303: 1300: 1299: 1298: 1295: 1293: 1290: 1288: 1285: 1283: 1280: 1278: 1275: 1273: 1270: 1268: 1265: 1263: 1260: 1258: 1255: 1253: 1250: 1248: 1245: 1244: 1240: 1235: 1234: 1226: 1223: 1221: 1218: 1216: 1213: 1211: 1208: 1206: 1203: 1202: 1197: 1191: 1187: 1183: 1182: 1176: 1175: 1169: 1168:View of icons 1166: 1164: 1163: 1159: 1157: 1156: 1152: 1150: 1147: 1145: 1142: 1140: 1137: 1134: 1130: 1127: 1125: 1122: 1121: 1119: 1118: 1114: 1113: 1109: 1105: 1099: 1095: 1094: 1091: 1088: 1087: 1083: 1079: 1078: 1070: 1068: 1064: 1060: 1056: 1052: 1050: 1046: 1041: 1039: 1030: 1021: 1017: 1015: 1011: 1007: 1003: 998: 996: 992: 987: 982: 981:in the East. 980: 976: 972: 961: 957: 952: 948: 944: 942: 938: 931: 927: 925: 921: 917: 913: 909: 904: 900: 896: 894: 890: 887:In contrast, 884: 882: 878: 874: 868: 866: 862: 858: 854: 843: 834: 830: 827:This section 825: 822: 818: 817: 809: 804: 799: 794: 790: 786: 782: 778: 774: 770: 768: 762: 759: 756: 752: 748: 740: 736: 732: 728: 724: 722: 712: 710: 706: 702: 698: 694: 690: 686: 682: 677: 673: 669: 665: 661: 657: 655: 651: 647: 643: 639: 635: 634:Constantine I 630: 628: 624: 620: 614: 610: 608: 603: 599: 597: 596:R.P.C. Hanson 588: 586: 580: 571: 569: 565: 561: 557: 553: 549: 545: 541: 537: 533: 530: 529:Roman Emperor 526: 522: 518: 508: 504: 500: 496: 484: 479: 477: 472: 470: 465: 464: 462: 461: 458: 453: 448: 447: 442: 439: 437: 434: 433: 432: 431: 427: 426: 421: 418: 416: 413: 411: 408: 406: 403: 402: 401: 400: 396: 395: 390: 387: 385: 382: 380: 379:Lyon I (1245) 377: 375: 372: 370: 367: 365: 362: 360: 357: 356: 355: 354: 350: 349: 344: 341: 339: 336: 334: 331: 329: 326: 325: 324: 323: 319: 318: 313: 310: 308: 307:Ephesus (431) 305: 303: 300: 298: 295: 294: 293: 292: 288: 287: 280: 276: 275: 272: 267: 264: 263: 259: 255: 254: 250: 246: 245: 238: 234: 230: 226: 223: 217: 214: 210: 207: 203: 199: 195: 192: 188: 184: 180: 177: 173: 170: 166: 162: 159: 156: 150: 147: 144: 138: 133: 130: 128: 125: 123: 120: 118: 115: 114: 113: 109: 105: 101: 96: 95: 88: 83: 78: 73: 62: 52: 48: 44: 38: 37: 32:This article 30: 21: 20: 8379:Theodosius I 8328:Christianity 8244: 8240:Pope Francis 8166:21st century 8115:Pope Paul VI 8092: 8080: 8033:20th century 8020: 7971:Pope Pius IX 7959:19th century 7935:Pope Pius VI 7802: 7674:Latin Empire 7644:Universities 7596:Pope Leo III 7494: 7463:Christianity 7448:state church 7440:Great Church 7241:Resurrection 7204:(30–325/476) 7201:Early Church 7186:Latin Church 7181:Papal States 7176:Vatican City 6925:Charismatics 6908: 6887:Gospel music 6817:Camp meeting 6809:1789–present 6741:Missionaries 6711: 6704: 6695:Menno Simons 6639: 6635:Church music 6486: 6457: 6342:Conciliarism 6327:Papal Schism 6169:Scandinavian 6061:Great Schism 6039:Nestorianism 6011:Christianity 5943:priest holes 5824:Chalcedonian 5808: 5787:Christianity 5741:Great Church 5549:Resurrection 5331: 5245:Great Church 5193: 5138: 5110:(1341–1351)* 5105: 5095: 4888: 4787: 4766: 4750:. Retrieved 4735: 4728:. Routledge. 4725: 4706: 4695: 4678: 4665:Venables, E. 4648: 4610:. Retrieved 4590: 4578:. Retrieved 4563: 4556: 4531: 4523: 4511:. Retrieved 4502: 4491:. Retrieved 4484: 4477: 4468: 4461:. Retrieved 4455: 4448: 4437:. Retrieved 4422: 4415: 4403:. Retrieved 4388: 4381: 4372: 4367:, XXII, 991. 4360: 4349: 4337: 4328: 4319: 4310: 4298:. Retrieved 4292: 4285: 4277: 4265: 4254:. Retrieved 4252:. 2005-06-01 4249: 4240: 4229:. Retrieved 4225: 4202:. Retrieved 4198:the original 4193: 4161: 4155: 4151: 4127:10 September 4125:. Retrieved 4120: 4113: 4101:. Retrieved 4095: 4088: 4076:. Retrieved 4070: 4063: 4053: 4041: 4032: 4020:. Retrieved 4014: 4008: 3996: 3984:. Retrieved 3969: 3962: 3950: 3941: 3922: 3856: 3845: 3833:. Retrieved 3818: 3757:. Retrieved 3753: 3743: 3734: 3725: 3716: 3710: 3699:. Retrieved 3695: 3686: 3668: 3663: 3654: 3648: 3640: 3632: 3611: 3594: 3583: 3574: 3570: 3534: 3521: 3513:Nicene Creed 3506: 3277:Bar Hebraeus 3137:Coptic cross 3113:Coptic Bible 2985:Miaphysitism 2961:Capharthutha 2915: 2701:Nicene Creed 2689:Nicene Creed 2681: 2661: 2636:Great Schism 2621: 2605: 2580: 2549: 2516: 2471:Saint titles 2451:Architecture 2444:Other topics 2149:Jesus Prayer 2060: 2053: 2036: 2019: 2013: 2004:Nicene Creed 1979:Holy Trinity 1954:Apophaticism 1904:15th–16th c. 1881:Great Schism 1750: 1521:Estonia (MP) 1509: 1504:Moldova (MP) 1479:Estonia (EP) 1447: 1435: 1424: 1410: 1408: 1257:Patriarchate 1239:Organization 1205:Christianity 1192: / 1190:Resurrection 1188: / 1162:View of Mary 1160: 1153: 1108:Hagia Sophia 1065: 1061: 1057: 1053: 1042: 1035: 1018: 1002:Thessalonica 999: 983: 975:Nicene Creed 968: 959: 954: 950: 946: 940: 936: 933: 929: 923: 919: 915: 911: 907: 906: 902: 898: 886: 880: 876: 872: 870: 850: 840:October 2011 837: 833:adding to it 828: 806: 801: 796: 792: 788: 784: 780: 776: 771: 763: 760: 757: 754: 750: 746: 738: 734: 730: 726: 718: 658: 631: 616: 612: 605: 601: 594: 581: 577: 556:Nicene Creed 532:Theodosius I 494: 492: 301: 169:Theodosius I 153:Next council 92: 59:October 2023 56: 41:Please help 33: 8316:Catholicism 8246:Laudato si' 8041:Pope Pius X 7870:Philip Neri 7845:Pope Pius V 7820:Thomas More 7689:Inquisition 7591:Charlemagne 7551:Monasticism 7361:Persecution 7253:Holy Spirit 7236:Crucifixion 7115:First seven 7014:Catholicism 6951:Protestants 6945:Evangelical 6620:39 Articles 6615:Elizabethan 6592:Anglicanism 6572:Westminster 6482:Melanchthon 6445:Lutheranism 6410:Nicodemites 6388:Arminianism 6359:Reformation 6300:Bonaventure 6275:Inquisition 6270:Waldensians 6220:Investiture 6198:Kievan Rus' 6154:Anglo-Saxon 6134:Pelagianism 6126:Middle Ages 6049:Iconodulism 5924:Thomas More 5845:Catholicism 5767:Monasticism 5750:Constantine 5675:Persecution 5633:Adoptionism 5618:Ante-Nicene 5561:Holy Spirit 5544:Crucifixion 5515:Origins and 5416:2nd and 3rd 5163:Ephesus III 5065:(1962–1965) 5057:(1869–1870) 5049:(1545–1563) 5041:(1512–1517) 5025:(1414–1418) 5017:(1311–1312) 4983:Lateran III 4709:. Pimlico. 4675:Wace, Henry 4645:Wace, Henry 4625:Works cited 4513:November 9, 4365:J. D. Mansi 4344:, XVI, 174. 4342:J. D. Mansi 4001:Onslow 1911 3955:Onslow 1911 3553:Christology 3549:Trinitarian 3531:Christology 3452:WikiProject 3292:Mar Thoma I 3060:Holy Qurobo 2931:Ephesus III 2609:Paschasinus 2224:Prayer rope 2144:Iconostasis 2134:Euchologion 2119:Apolytikion 1994:Metousiosis 1959:Chrismation 1591:Scandinavia 1297:Monasticism 1252:Autocephaly 1186:Crucifixion 1036:Thirty-six 1024:Proceedings 995:magistrates 650:Macedonians 646:Holy Spirit 607:Lewis Ayres 548:Christendom 213:Holy Spirit 8338:Categories 8119:coronation 7825:Pope Leo X 7410:Tertullian 7340:Revelation 7315:Background 6736:Revivalism 6657:Anabaptism 6605:Henry VIII 6430:Literature 6054:Iconoclasm 6034:Chrysostom 5987:Vatican II 5953:Jansenists 5939:Mass rocks 5875:Lateran IV 5794:Athanasius 5714:Tertullian 5658:Marcionism 5653:Gnosticism 5606:Revelation 5524:Background 5155:Ephesus II 5063:Vatican II 4991:Lateran IV 4975:Lateran II 4752:25 October 4580:27 October 4493:2011-10-27 4463:17 October 4439:2011-10-27 4405:25 October 4300:21 October 4256:2011-10-27 4231:2015-08-24 4204:2013-08-25 4103:23 October 4078:21 October 4022:21 October 3986:22 October 3835:21 October 3759:2023-10-29 3701:2021-06-02 3624:References 3327:Catholicos 3222:Frumentius 3067:Calendars: 2966:Shirakavan 2926:Ephesus II 2662:Later on, 2644:succession 2325:Great Lent 2204:Paraklesis 2184:Omophorion 2139:Holy Water 2038:Philokalia 1697:Montenegro 1526:ROCOR (MP) 1516:Crete (EP) 1489:China (MP) 1484:Japan (MP) 1460:Autonomous 1338:Alexandria 1179:Background 1102:Mosaic of 924:Athanasius 912:Eustathius 873:Athanasius 861:Athanasius 723:. However: 697:Alexandria 627:Athanasius 574:Background 197:Attendance 97:, 879–883. 51:Wikisource 8135:Communism 8105:Ecumenism 7451:(380–451) 7443:(180–451) 7432:(313–476) 7354:(100–325) 6902:Ecumenism 6852:Adventism 6842:Mormonism 6778:Millerism 6773:Methodism 6728:1640–1789 6630:Civil War 6577:Orthodoxy 6532:Huguenots 6514:Calvinism 6499:Eucharist 6494:Orthodoxy 6378:Eucharist 6310:Five Ways 6260:Dulcinian 6213:Pomerania 6139:Gregory I 5983:Vatican I 5973:Modernism 5958:Molinists 5948:Guadalupe 5819:Chalcedon 5814:Ephesus I 5804:Augustine 5680:Apostolic 5663:Montanism 5628:Diversity 5404:Centuries 5098:(879–880) 5055:Vatican I 5039:Lateran V 5023:Constance 4967:Lateran I 4961:(869–870) 4929:Nicaea II 4923:(680–681) 4905:Chalcedon 4764:(2006) . 4612:25 August 3442:Templates 3267:Nerses IV 3202:Mar Awgin 3177:Mor Addai 3094:Gregorian 3084:Ethiopian 2978:Theology: 2956:Manzikert 2921:Ephesus I 2846:Jerusalem 2774:Ethiopian 2678:Aftermath 2650:. At the 2648:St. Peter 2626:erupted. 2335:Dormition 2259:Vestments 2254:Troparion 2249:Sticheron 2239:Semantron 2229:Prosphora 2154:Kontakion 2062:Theotokos 2015:Oikonomia 1974:Hesychasm 1856:Pentarchy 1824:Jerusalem 1668:churches: 1348:Jerusalem 1272:Canon law 1225:Orthodoxy 1194:Ascension 1124:Structure 1067:Nectarius 1006:Ascholius 979:orthodoxy 920:Alexander 918:, and to 916:Marcellus 705:Polemians 685:Sabellius 540:consensus 175:President 47:Wikiquote 34:contains 8145:HIV/AIDS 7639:Crusades 7393:Irenaeus 7386:Ignatius 7381:Polycarp 7231:Ministry 7219:(30–100) 7093:Timeline 6994:Theology 6982:Missions 6977:Timeline 6949:Mainline 6897:Pacifism 6746:Baptists 6665:Theology 6625:Puritans 6600:Timeline 6542:Scotland 6470:Theology 6317:Wycliffe 6265:Crusades 6240:Bogomils 6193:Bulgaria 6149:Germanic 6101:Ethiopia 5999:Timeline 5777:Nicaea I 5772:Councils 5704:Irenaeus 5699:Ignatius 5694:Polycarp 5648:Donatism 5643:Docetism 5638:Arianism 5539:Ministry 5221:See also 5186:Nicaea I 5131:Nicaea I 4881:Nicaea I 4705:(2009). 4667:(1911). 4603:Archived 4278:Concilia 4146:McGuckin 3733:(1969), 3563:of 451. 3537:Arianism 3422:Category 3342:Maphrian 3227:Shenoute 3108:Peshitta 3074:Armenian 2946:Dvin III 2911:Nicaea I 2838:Armenian 2779:Eritrean 2754:Armenian 2710:a series 2708:Part of 2664:Baronius 2560:New Rome 2554:because 2525:and the 2416:Kassiani 2114:Akathist 2044:Phronema 2032:Palamism 2021:Akribeia 1930:Theology 1677:Abkhazia 1666:National 1368:Bulgaria 1309:Bratstvo 1247:Autonomy 1196:of Jesus 1129:Theology 1115:Overview 1082:a series 1080:Part of 1045:Meletius 908:Paulinus 857:Paulinus 853:Meletius 803:letter.” 707:and the 699:, under 544:assembly 521:Istanbul 258:a series 256:Part of 227:, seven 209:Arianism 167:Emperor 8302:Portals 8110:Judaism 7510:Vulgate 7320:Gospels 7295:Stephen 7212:Origins 7132:Vulgate 7068:General 7058:of the 7056:History 6987:Martyrs 6783:Pietism 6713:Ausbund 6685:Müntzer 6610:Cranmer 6557:Baptism 6522:Zwingli 6373:Erasmus 6322:Avignon 6305:Aquinas 6295:Francis 6290:Dominic 6250:Cathars 6245:Bosnian 6235:Bernard 6230:Abelard 6203:Moravia 6188:Bohemia 6174:Iceland 6096:Serbian 6076:Georgia 6071:Armenia 6009:Eastern 5910:Jesuits 5586:Gospels 5534:Baptism 5147:Ephesus 5007:Lyon II 4897:Ephesus 3588:of the 3367:Debtera 3182:Abgar V 2971:Hromkla 2951:Dvin IV 2941:Dvin II 2802:British 2764:Cilicia 2569:Maximus 2129:Ectenia 2055:Theosis 1843:History 1776:Seventh 1682:Belarus 1571:Germany 1551:Austria 1474:Finland 1419:America 1411:de jure 1393:Albania 1373:Georgia 1363:Romania 1343:Antioch 1302:Degrees 1292:Deacons 1287:Priests 1282:Bishops 1139:Liturgy 1131: ( 971:Homoian 881:Damasus 877:Damasus 865:Damasus 681:Godhead 642:Trinity 598:stated: 269:of the 8076:Nazism 7898:to the 7505:Jerome 7415:Origen 7098:Papacy 6675:Grebel 6527:Calvin 6453:Luther 6347:Synods 6225:Anselm 6208:Poland 6164:Gothic 6159:Franks 6144:Celtic 6111:Russia 6091:Syriac 6081:Greece 5968:Teresa 5915:Xavier 5853:Papacy 5799:Jerome 5719:Origen 5620:period 5395:Spread 5315:(2016) 5307:(1965) 5299:(1872) 5291:(1672) 5283:(1642) 5015:Vienne 5009:(1274) 5001:(1245) 4999:Lyon I 4993:(1215) 4985:(1179) 4977:(1139) 4969:(1123) 4828:Canons 4795: 4774: 4743: 4713: 4662: 4635: 4571: 4544: 4430: 4396: 4272:cites 4048:cites 3977: 3929: 3865: 3826: 3677: 3397:Timkat 3130:Cross: 3101:Bible: 3089:Julian 3079:Coptic 2936:Dvin I 2851:Syriac 2829:Coptic 2807:Syriac 2798:Coptic 2759:Indian 2749:Syriac 2744:Coptic 2529:; the 2519:canons 2517:Seven 2199:Praxis 2009:Nepsis 1886:Russia 1819:Moscow 1790:Eighth 1761:Fourth 1751:Second 1707:UOC–KP 1702:Turkey 1692:Latvia 1566:France 1561:Canada 1388:Poland 1383:Greece 1378:Cyprus 1358:Serbia 1353:Russia 1277:Clergy 1084:on the 1073:Canons 676:Christ 525:Turkey 260:on the 229:canons 205:Topics 189:, and 8178:Islam 7446:Roman 7405:Canon 7278:Peter 7226:Jesus 6909:solae 6907:Five 6700:Smyth 6552:TULIP 6475:Bible 6183:Slavs 6086:Egypt 6044:Icons 5895:Trent 5885:Leo X 5782:Creed 5275:(692) 5247:(180– 5235:/155– 5212:(484) 5204:(410) 5196:(381) 5188:(325) 5165:(475) 5157:(449) 5149:(431) 5141:(381) 5133:(325) 5047:Trent 4931:(787) 4915:(553) 4907:(451) 4899:(431) 4891:(381) 4883:(325) 4673:. In 4643:. In 4606:(PDF) 4599:(PDF) 4050:Migne 3603:Notes 3432:Media 3322:Abuna 3252:Yared 2124:Artos 2027:Ousia 1989:Icons 1814:Jassy 1795:Ninth 1771:Sixth 1766:Fifth 1756:Third 1746:First 1687:Italy 1469:Sinai 693:Synod 619:Arius 519:(now 507:Greek 499:Latin 8228:2023 8223:2019 8218:2016 8213:2013 8208:2011 8203:2008 8198:2005 8193:2002 8188:2000 8155:1995 7325:Acts 7288:Paul 7283:John 7258:Mary 6959:left 6957:and 6947:and 6797:and 6795:Neo- 6562:Dort 6547:Knox 6393:Wars 5985:and 5941:and 5934:Wars 5591:Acts 5506:21st 5501:20th 5496:19th 5491:18th 5486:17th 5481:16th 5476:15th 5471:14th 5466:13th 5461:12th 5456:11th 5451:10th 4793:ISBN 4772:ISBN 4754:2011 4741:ISBN 4711:ISBN 4614:2013 4582:2011 4569:ISBN 4542:ISBN 4515:2012 4465:2011 4428:ISBN 4407:2011 4394:ISBN 4302:2011 4129:2013 4105:2011 4080:2011 4024:2011 3988:2011 3975:ISBN 3927:ISBN 3863:ISBN 3837:2011 3824:ISBN 3675:ISBN 3595:The 2638:the 2581:Tome 2456:Folk 2337:Fast 2169:Lity 1914:2018 1909:1996 922:and 863:and 493:The 103:Date 8374:381 7214:and 7164:Art 6504:Art 6362:and 6337:Hus 5900:Art 5446:9th 5441:8th 5436:7th 5431:6th 5426:5th 5421:4th 5411:1st 5265:451 5261:380 5249:451 5237:314 3543:by 3519:.) 2646:of 2571:as 2558:is 2049:Sin 2018:vs 835:. 695:at 106:381 8340:: 5826:/ 5682:/ 5233:50 4601:. 4540:. 4538:84 4467:. 4276:, 4248:. 4224:. 4213:^ 4192:. 4169:^ 4157:PG 4137:^ 4052:, 3877:^ 3768:^ 3752:. 3694:. 3673:. 3639:, 2853:: 2844:, 2840:: 2831:: 2809:: 2800:: 2712:on 2674:. 1413:: 1106:, 1016:. 859:. 711:. 687:. 670:. 656:. 570:. 523:, 509:: 505:; 501:: 211:, 185:, 181:, 8304:: 8121:) 8117:( 7048:e 7041:t 7034:v 5743:) 5739:( 5371:e 5364:t 5357:v 5267:) 5263:– 5259:( 5251:) 5239:) 5231:( 5100:* 4856:e 4849:t 4842:v 4801:. 4780:. 4756:. 4719:. 4616:. 4584:. 4550:. 4517:. 4496:. 4487:" 4442:. 4409:. 4304:. 4259:. 4234:. 4207:. 4131:. 4107:. 4082:. 4026:. 4003:. 3990:. 3935:. 3871:. 3839:. 3762:. 3704:. 3681:. 3496:e 3489:t 3482:v 2875:: 2587:. 2562:. 2541:. 2506:e 2499:t 2492:v 1945:) 1941:( 1739:: 1135:) 842:) 838:( 497:( 482:e 475:t 468:v 74:. 61:) 57:( 53:. 39:.

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.

Knowledge

First Council of Constantinople

Index