2380:, meaning the "veneration of honour", and "alēthinē latreia", meaning "true adoration". The former is permitted to images in the same way as to other holy things, notably the cross and the gospel-book, while the latter, "latreia", is reserved for God alone. But the statement that follows, to the effect that the honor paid to the image passes over to its prototype implies on the contrary that there are not two different degrees of veneration, but a single veneration that is not idolatrous since it treats the image as a door or window through which the person praying to the image perceives and adores the heavenly personage who is depicted in it. This could not lead to a worship of images of the Godhead in Byzantium, since no attempt was made to represent Godhead in art. But a problem remains over the human nature of Christ, which is certainly represented in art and which at the same time shares fully in the adoration paid to Christ as God: it would be heretical to worship Christ's Godhead but only honour his humanity.
328:
4460:
2155:
2345:
1752:
131:
2330:
1782:
4472:
2204:
1955:
25:
3183:
2373:
the more they move to fervent memory of their prototypes. Therefore, it is proper to accord to them a fervent and reverent veneration, not, however, the veritable adoration which, according to our faith, belongs to the Divine Being alone—for the honor accorded to the image passes over to its prototype, and whoever venerate the image venerate in it the reality of what is there represented.
2387:
supposedly in the presence of the emperors
Constantine IV and Irene. Erich Lamberz has proved that this "session" is a late ninth-century forgery (see Price, The Acts of the Second Council of Nicaea, 655–56). The purpose of the addition was to do justice to the role of the emperors at this ecumenical
2372:
and other pious and holy men be embodied in the manufacture of sacred vessels, tapestries, vestments, etc., and exhibited on the walls of churches, in the homes, and in all conspicuous places, by the roadside and everywhere, to be revered by all who might see them. For the more they are contemplated,
2100:
were represented. The emperor's vigorous enforcement of the ban included persecution of those who venerated icons and of monks in general. There were also political overtones to the persecution—images of emperors were still allowed by
Constantine, which some opponents saw as an attempt to give wider
2182:. However, soldiers in collusion with the opposition entered the church, and broke up the assembly. As a result, the government resorted to a stratagem. Under the pretext of a campaign, the iconoclastic bodyguard was sent away from the capital—disarmed and disbanded.
2667:
The new (2016) Russian version of the Acts of the
Council is a revised version of the translation made by Kazan Theological Academy, specifying the cases of corruption by the Orthodox translators. There are several dozens of such cases, some of them are
2096:(754 AD), which had described itself as the seventh ecumenical council. The Council of Hieria was overturned by the Second Council of Nicaea only 33 years later, and has also been rejected by Catholic and Orthodox churches, since none of the
2276:
were read out in Greek translation, approving the veneration of images, but severely critical of
Byzantine infringement of papal rights. Accepting the letter at the papal legate's prompting, the bishops answered: "We follow, we receive, we
2935:
See: N. Tanner, "Atti del
Concilio Niceno Secondo Ecumenico Settimo, Tomi I–III, introduzione e traduzione di Pier Giorgio Di Domenico, saggio encomiastico di Crispino Valenziano", in "Gregorianum", N. 86/4, Rome, 2005, p.
2132:
should be reestablished; that is, that the images should be restored. However, a council, claiming to be ecumenical, had abolished the veneration of icons, so another ecumenical council was necessary for its restoration.
2289:(1 October 787) – Proof of the lawfulness of the veneration of icons was drawn from Exodus 25:19 sqq.; Numbers 7:89; Hebrews 9:5 sqq.; Ezekiel 41:18, and Genesis 31:34, but especially from a series of passages of the
1300:
3209:
There is no up-to-date
English monograph on either the council or the iconoclast controversy in general. But see L. Brubaker and J. Haldon, Byzantium in the Iconoclast Era c. 680 to 850: A History (Cambridge 2011).
2767:
Council of Hieria, Canon 19, "If anyone does not accept this our Holy and
Ecumenical Seventh Synod, let him be anathema from the Father and the Son and the Holy Ghost, and from the seven holy Ecumenical Synods!"
2185:
The council was again summoned to meet, this time in Nicaea, since
Constantinople was still distrusted. The council assembled on 24 September 787 at the church of Hagia Sophia. It numbered about 350 members; 308
2612:
Concilium universale
Nicaenum Secundum, in Acta Conciliorum Oecumenicorum, ser. 2, vol. 3, in 3 parts, ed. Erich Lamberz, Berlin 2008-2016. Also includes the Latin translation by Anastasius Bibliothecarius.
775:
2486:(Easter), and again on the Sunday closest to 11 October (the Sunday on or after 8 October). The former celebration commemorates the defeat of iconoclasm, while the latter commemorates the council itself.
2424:
later replaced the translation with a better one). The papacy did not, however, formally confirm the decrees of the council until 880. In the West, the
Frankish clergy initially rejected the Council at a
785:
6052:
830:
835:
2587:
This suggests that new bishoprics was founded or old (Early Christian) episcopal seats were re-established in this area. The founding of these bishoprics is attested by the 8th century
2283:(28 September 787) – The supposed representatives of the oriental patriarchates presented their credentials. From these it is clear that their patriarchs had not in fact appointed them.
805:
2416:
The papal legates voiced their approval of the restoration of the veneration of icons in no uncertain terms, and the patriarch sent a full account of the proceedings of the council to
2664:
A relatively new Vatican's translation (2004) into Italian language. Publishers in Vatican mistakenly thought that they made the first translation of the Acts into European languages.
2591:. The chronicle reports the foundation of several Dalmatian bishoprics, such as the bishopric of Rab as "Avoriciensis/Avonciensis ecclesia", the foundation of the bishopric of
2408:, which remains the case in modern Catholic and Orthodox regulations (Canon VII), and made a number of decrees on clerical discipline, especially for monks when mixing with women.
5760:
4248:
1120:
825:
327:
895:
6405:
5554:
4137:
3194:
1734:
810:
3234:
1172:
2547:
rule. These Dalmatian bishoprics had been dissolved earlier. So the question arises when were these bishoprics re- established in these medieval Dalmatia cities?
815:
6618:
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1983:
1133:
820:
632:
2588:
4749:
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1019:
750:
225:
4613:
3788:
3268:
1845:
220:
5024:
4990:
Even though the Council was moved to Ferrara in 1438 and later to Florence, some bishops refused to move and remained in a parallel Council at Basel.
4163:
2384:
936:
800:
780:
4238:
1305:
795:
790:
1403:
671:
627:
5770:
5517:
1310:
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generally agree in rejecting the canons of the council, which they believe promoted idolatry. He rejected the distinction between veneration (
2397:
drawn up in Constantinople also served ecclesiastical reform. Careful maintenance of the ordinances of the earlier councils, knowledge of the
5329:
4509:
3548:
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1727:
1393:
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3227:
723:
6501:
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on the part of the clergy, and care for Christian conduct are required, and the desire for a renewal of ecclesiastical life is awakened.
2266:(24 September 787) – There was debate over whether bishops who had accepted iconoclasm when under iconoclast rule could remain in office.
1519:
926:
733:
468:
353:
6074:
5178:
4203:
3502:
1976:
89:
5380:
2625:
English translation made in 1850 by an Anglican priest, John Mendham; with notes taken largely from the attack on the council in the
2221:
755:
567:
562:
61:
42:
6689:
6546:
6496:
5803:
5416:
4883:
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3003:
1720:
911:
577:
526:
501:
5808:
3220:
1423:
531:
68:
6653:
6521:
5765:
5673:
5404:
5324:
5272:
5070:
3650:
3592:
1115:
1072:
572:
491:
373:
6709:
5282:
5017:
3148:
3032:
2901:
1969:
1700:
1418:
1143:
1138:
3044:"Dalmatian bishops at the Council of Nicaea in 787 and the status of the Dalmatian church in the eighth and ninth centuries"
6694:
6059:
3460:
3356:
2945:
Catholic Church, Atti del Concilio Niceno Secondo Ecumenico Settimo (Citta del Vaticano: Libreria Editrice Vaticana, 2004)
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1781:
1690:
1680:
1507:
1284:
1166:
384:
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256:
75:
6254:
4322:
4220:
4107:
2121:
1398:
5852:
5755:
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3662:
3413:
1368:
1335:
1125:
1105:
708:
2920:
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3492:
3172:
3127:
3103:
3079:
3055:
3012:
2971:
2950:
2704:
2683:
2243:
882:
108:
57:
2595:
as "episcopatus in Vegla", the foundation of the bishopric of Osor as "episcopatus in Asparo", and the bishopric of
6269:
6168:
5627:
5160:
5155:
5150:
5145:
5140:
5135:
5130:
5125:
5120:
5115:
5110:
5105:
5010:
4911:
4567:
4263:
3743:
3633:
1830:
1198:
1058:
995:
511:
299:
6354:
6084:
5823:
5780:
5663:
5653:
5463:
5426:
5100:
5095:
5090:
5085:
5080:
5075:
5065:
4848:
4793:
4761:
4742:
4606:
4575:
4543:
4526:
3758:
3682:
3302:
3280:
2642:
2001:
1835:
1804:
1024:
1000:
980:
966:
196:
6668:
6636:
6463:
6382:
5813:
5583:
5499:
5390:
3997:
3616:
3263:
3255:
3243:
2225:
1564:
46:
378:
6704:
6658:
6648:
6412:
6069:
5867:
5837:
5678:
5529:
5482:
5220:
4856:
4645:
4629:
4292:
3871:
3846:
3455:
2523:, which reacts negatively the council's acts. Calvin did not specifically engage the apologetic arguments of
1876:
1866:
1535:
1463:
1228:
5847:
4693:
4637:
4621:
4595:
4495:
4332:
3851:
3841:
3297:
2661:(published from 1873 to 1909) – a seriously corrupted translation of the Acts of the Councils into Russian.
2600:
2509:) as unbiblical "sophistry" and condemned even the decorative use of images. In subsequent editions of the
1917:
1871:
1861:
1768:
1760:
1705:
1278:
1100:
516:
496:
476:
6211:
5857:
5842:
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5725:
5215:
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3440:
2175:
1655:
946:
521:
2817:
5862:
5730:
5534:
4891:
4776:
4306:
3331:
2327:(13 October 787) – The council issued a declaration of faith concerning the veneration of holy images.
1473:
1095:
703:
660:
648:
311:
2113:, as regent for her son, began its restoration for personal inclination and political considerations.
82:
6641:
6124:
5588:
5478:
4959:
4943:
4809:
4365:
4067:
3378:
2658:
2467:
2361:
1159:
1053:
906:
887:
597:
358:
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as "episcopus Pathensis". As the chronicle reports a Dalmatian provincial synod held in the city of
6719:
6663:
6631:
6526:
6206:
6019:
5512:
5448:
4817:
4198:
3290:
2443:
in response, which repudiated the teachings of both the Council and the iconoclasts. A copy of the
2356:
As the sacred and life-giving cross is everywhere set up as a symbol, so also should the images of
1585:
1323:
916:
728:
713:
622:
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368:
162:
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4732:
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3816:
3672:
3399:
2516:
2214:
2028:
2005:
1799:
1428:
1193:
975:
931:
921:
718:
587:
582:
319:
157:
35:
2376:
This definition of the proper religious veneration of images centers on the distinction between
6594:
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5617:
5049:
4717:
4661:
4287:
4173:
3886:
2102:
1943:
1886:
1695:
860:
617:
282:
6589:
6531:
6422:
6417:
6295:
6289:
6089:
5637:
5602:
5507:
5421:
5203:
4915:
4709:
4653:
4183:
4168:
3881:
3738:
3645:
3445:
3428:
3341:
3285:
3048:
Imperial Spheres and the Adriatic. Byzantium, the Carolingians and the Treaty of Aachen (812)
1938:
1881:
1630:
1388:
655:
Autocephaly and canonicity recognized by Constantinople and 3 other autocephalous Churches:
419:
4233:
2190:
or their representatives signed. Tarasius presided, and seven sessions were held in Nicaea.
6579:
6536:
6486:
6274:
6226:
6221:
6196:
6032:
5986:
5889:
5879:
5715:
5708:
5559:
5473:
5245:
5235:
5198:
4967:
4919:
4903:
4887:
4677:
4559:
4415:
4410:
4405:
4400:
4395:
4390:
4385:
4380:
4375:
4342:
4269:
4112:
4072:
3891:
3793:
3768:
3707:
3512:
3487:
3423:
2866:
2629:. The aim of the translation was to show how the Catholic veneration of images is based on
2528:
2475:
2426:
2083:
2063:
1907:
1814:
1640:
1605:
1110:
990:
538:
444:
415:
2769:
8:
6603:
6584:
6324:
6319:
6246:
5964:
5939:
5818:
5798:
5745:
5646:
5544:
5441:
5409:
5353:
4864:
4685:
4464:
4188:
4178:
4127:
3985:
3971:
3831:
3573:
3336:
2894:
New evidence for the re-establishment of the Adriatic dioceses in the late eighth century
2720:
2520:
2447:
was sent to Pope Hadrian, who responded with a refutation of the Frankish arguments. The
2421:
2333:
2163:
2013:
1912:
1650:
1620:
173:
6551:
6301:
6231:
6148:
6136:
6113:
5909:
5683:
5524:
5468:
5458:
5260:
5044:
4831:
4801:
4551:
4518:
4476:
4253:
4022:
3946:
3914:
3733:
3702:
3539:
3527:
3388:
3326:
3113:
2434:
2117:
1959:
1809:
1600:
1530:
1244:
1183:
1048:
985:
959:
423:
333:
168:
5622:
4042:
6476:
6395:
6390:
6344:
6284:
6153:
5949:
5334:
5255:
5193:
4927:
4669:
4422:
4327:
4102:
4088:
4062:
4047:
3951:
3936:
3866:
3856:
3725:
3657:
3558:
3522:
3418:
3168:
3144:
3123:
3099:
3075:
3051:
3028:
3008:
2967:
2946:
2897:
2725:
2700:
2679:
2647:
2463:
2318:
2129:
2106:
2093:
2071:
1891:
1595:
1590:
1559:
1448:
1038:
397:
202:
6339:
2154:
6236:
6176:
5564:
5549:
5250:
5230:
5225:
5208:
5188:
4701:
4312:
4117:
4097:
4017:
4002:
3901:
3803:
3677:
3517:
3475:
3470:
3450:
3433:
3346:
3158:
2544:
2524:
2462:
The council, or rather the final defeat of iconoclasm in 843, is celebrated in the
2059:
1922:
1635:
1610:
1438:
1213:
1090:
875:
612:
607:
439:
2543:
bishops are among the signatories of the synod, whose cities were no longer under
1493:
1488:
16:
Ecumenical council of the Eastern Orthodox Church and the Catholic Church (787 AD)
6714:
6609:
6511:
6449:
6191:
6142:
5688:
5343:
4370:
4337:
4281:
4275:
4132:
4037:
3941:
3753:
3247:
3212:
3162:
3138:
3117:
3093:
3069:
3065:
3043:
3022:
2924:
2694:
2673:
2456:
2110:
2009:
1773:
1660:
1615:
870:
745:
698:
241:
178:
152:
6613:
6599:
6574:
6569:
6360:
6334:
6264:
6079:
5981:
5976:
5959:
5899:
5793:
5740:
5569:
5489:
5338:
4935:
4433:
4258:
4052:
4027:
3991:
3931:
3924:
3919:
3909:
3763:
3748:
3687:
3563:
3553:
3309:
3018:
2818:"NPNF2-14. The Seven Ecumenical Councils – Christian Classics Ethereal Library"
2626:
2559:
2471:
2439:
2417:
2179:
2125:
2036:
1685:
1443:
1408:
1330:
1080:
1043:
865:
237:
3626:
2383:
The so-called "Eighth Session" (23 October 787) held in Constantinople at the
6683:
6516:
6453:
6442:
6329:
6216:
6119:
6107:
5971:
5944:
5884:
5363:
5183:
4317:
4243:
4209:
4193:
4153:
3836:
3811:
3587:
3497:
3482:
3404:
3187:
3089:
2998:
2651:
2621:
There are only a few translations of the above Acts in the modern languages:
2566:
2290:
2273:
2256:
2136:
2089:
2067:
2017:
1625:
1549:
1514:
855:
264:
2344:
6699:
6541:
6471:
6349:
6158:
6129:
5996:
5693:
5436:
5395:
4899:
4427:
4302:
4158:
4122:
3861:
3783:
3627:
3373:
3368:
3363:
3351:
2917:
2630:
2148:
1378:
1233:
486:
434:
337:
260:
5002:
2101:
authority to imperial power than to the saints and bishops. Constantine's
1751:
130:
6181:
6042:
6013:
5954:
5929:
5924:
5788:
5703:
5597:
5578:
5287:
4228:
4057:
4032:
4007:
3980:
3967:
3876:
3778:
3465:
2995:(1559), translated by Henry Beveridge (1845). Peabody: Hendrickson, 2008.
2735:
2494:
2490:
2452:
2430:
2321:(754) and a long refutation of the same (probably by Tarasius) were read.
2300:
1453:
1373:
1363:
1348:
1223:
1188:
552:
506:
481:
6561:
6311:
6259:
6064:
5894:
5539:
5368:
5312:
5307:
4012:
3597:
2573:
2479:
2455:, and the Council is accepted as the Seventh Ecumenical Council by the
2228: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
2140:
2044:
1554:
1433:
1413:
1267:
4487:
6556:
6506:
6432:
6427:
6201:
6186:
5914:
5904:
5607:
5593:
5317:
4951:
2565:“Laurentius episcopus sanctae Absartianensis ecclesiae” (Lawrence of
2394:
2329:
2097:
1483:
1478:
1468:
1458:
1383:
1291:
1203:
1085:
454:
391:
3186: This article incorporates text from a publication in the
2203:
24:
6400:
6279:
5919:
5698:
5612:
5358:
5348:
5302:
5297:
5292:
4471:
3826:
3580:
3568:
3192:
Jackson, Samuel Macauley, ed. (1914). "Nicea (Nice), Councils of".
3074:(4th rev. ed.). Crestwood, NY: St. Vladimir's Seminary Press.
2540:
1954:
1343:
1273:
1261:
1250:
689:
2596:
2032:
6437:
6367:
6027:
5991:
4980:* Ecumenical status disputed within the Eastern Orthodox Church.
4083:
3697:
3319:
2634:
2308:
2052:
1358:
1208:
666:
Spiritual independence recognized by Georgian Orthodox Church:
558:
Autocephalous Churches who are officially part of the communion:
2303:
was read out, "proving" that iconoclasm originated from pagans,
5453:
5373:
5240:
4249:
Pope Pius XII 1942 consecration to the Immaculate Heart of Mary
3692:
3602:
3507:
2555:
2483:
2187:
2167:
2040:
2024:
1645:
1238:
245:
2964:Акты Второго Никейского (Седьмого Вселенского) собора (787 г.)
6001:
3071:
The Orthodox Church: Its Past and Its Role in the World Today
2580:
2554:“Ioannes episcopus sanctae ecclesiae Salonentianae” (John of
2405:
2398:
2369:
2365:
2357:
2337:
2144:
2088:
The veneration of icons had been banned by Byzantine Emperor
2055:
1353:
1256:
2791:
2789:
2139:
was invited to participate, and gladly accepted, sending an
274:
308 bishops, 350 members total (including two papal legates)
2550:
The four Dalmatian bishops who signed the synod, in order:
2404:
The council also decreed that every altar should contain a
2304:
2159:
2048:
1218:
2846:
cf. John Calvin, Institutes of the Christian Religion 1.11
4138:
Dechristianization of France during the French Revolution
3198:(third ed.). London and New York: Funk and Wagnalls.
2786:
2592:
2411:
4688:(Basel/Lausanne: 1431–1449; Ferrara/Florence: 1438–1445)
2774:
2770:
http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/source/icono-cncl754.asp
6619:
Political influence of Evangelicalism in Latin America
2828:
2699:. Vol. 2. Liverpool: Liverpool University Press.
2678:. Vol. 1. Liverpool: Liverpool University Press.
2572:“Ursus episcopus Avaritianensium ecclesiae” (Ursus of
639:
Autocephaly recognized by some autocephalous Churches
4169:
Dogma of the Immaculate Conception of the Virgin Mary
3195:
New Schaff–Herzog Encyclopedia of Religious Knowledge
2643:
The Seven Ecumenical Councils of the Undivided Church
2606:
3098:(2nd rev. ed.). San Francisco: Ignatius Press.
2012:. In addition, it is also recognized as such by the
2731:
Fourth Council of Constantinople (Eastern Orthodox)
226:
Fourth Council of Constantinople (Eastern Orthodox)
49:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
3242:
221:Fourth Council of Constantinople (Catholic Church)
3050:. London; New York: Routledge. pp. 253–260.
2162:of the Seventh Ecumenical Council (17th century,
6681:
4239:Persecutions of the Catholic Church and Pius XII
3140:The Filioque: History of a Doctrinal Controversy
3095:Rome and the Eastern Churches: A Study in Schism
2754:
2752:
2051:(or holy images), which had been suppressed by
2696:The acts of the Second Council of Nicaea (787)
2675:The acts of the Second Council of Nicaea (787)
2451:would thereafter remain unpublished until the
2109:. After the latter's early death, his widow,
5018:
4503:
3228:
2749:
2531:, apparently because he was unaware of them.
2105:tendencies were shared by Constantine's son,
1977:
1786:Renaissance depiction of the Council of Trent
1728:
3164:A History of the Byzantine State and Society
3143:. Oxford-New York: Oxford University Press.
5032:
3122:. New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press.
3112:
3024:The Orthodox Church in the Byzantine Empire
2795:
5025:
5011:
4510:
4496:
4254:Dogma of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary
4204:Prayer of Consecration to the Sacred Heart
3235:
3221:
3136:
3064:
1984:
1970:
1780:
1735:
1721:
3157:
2868:The Sarnian diocese (Sarniensis Ecclesia)
2780:
2336:of Nicaea, where the Council took place;
2244:Learn how and when to remove this message
300:Chronological list of ecumenical councils
109:Learn how and when to remove this message
4884:Ancient church councils (pre-ecumenical)
3041:
3004:The Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire
2918:http://www.knigafund.ru/books/12281/read
2343:
2328:
2317:(7 October 787) – The definition of the
2153:
6443:Fostering of early experimental science
4984:
4517:
3191:
3167:. Stanford: Stanford University Press.
3088:
2896:. Oxford: Routledge. pp. 261–287.
2640:The Canons and excerpts of the Acts in
2579:“Ioannes episcopus Decateron” (John of
6682:
6547:Fundamentalist – Modernist controversy
3017:
2961:
2834:
2692:
2671:
2534:
2412:Acceptance by various Christian bodies
5006:
4491:
3216:
2891:
2887:
2885:
2883:
2881:
3007:. New York:Random House Inc., 1995.
2993:Institutes of the Christian Religion
2962:Firsov, Evgeniĭ Vasilʹevich (2016).
2860:
2858:
2856:
2854:
2852:
2226:adding citations to reliable sources
2197:
1691:Encyclical of the Eastern Patriarchs
1301:Differences from the Catholic Church
1167:History of Eastern Orthodox theology
257:Patriarch Tarasios of Constantinople
47:adding citations to reliable sources
18:
4108:Suppression of the Society of Jesus
3137:Siecienski, Anthony Edward (2010).
2539:Particularly interesting that four
2478:" each year on the first Sunday of
2437:, supported the composition of the
2124:—he accepted on the condition that
1013:Other possible ecumenical councils:
776:Australia, New Zealand, and Oceania
13:
3663:Archbasilica of Saint John Lateran
3204:
2878:
2864:
2607:Critical edition of the Greek text
2272:(26 September 787) – Letters from
2074:to make the suppression official.
14:
6731:
2849:
2000:is recognized as the last of the
883:American Orthodox Catholic Church
4912:State church of the Roman Empire
4470:
4458:
3789:Fourth Council of Constantinople
3744:Second Council of Constantinople
3181:
2202:
1953:
1913:Basel–Ferrara–Florence (1431–42)
1750:
786:Belgium, Holland, and Luxembourg
326:
129:
23:
6690:First seven ecumenical councils
4743:First seven ecumenical councils
4607:First seven ecumenical councils
4527:First seven ecumenical councils
3759:Third Council of Constantinople
3683:First Council of Constantinople
2955:
2939:
2929:
2910:
2616:
2493:who follow the French reformer
2388:council as at its predecessors.
2213:needs additional citations for
2174:In 786, the council met in the
2120:was appointed successor to the
2002:first seven ecumenical councils
1106:Christianization of Kievan Rus'
967:First Seven Ecumenical Councils
197:Third Council of Constantinople
34:needs additional citations for
6406:Separation of church and state
6075:Formal and material principles
6060:Separation of church and state
3998:Dissolution of the monasteries
3264:History of the Catholic Church
3119:History of the Byzantine State
2840:
2810:
2801:
2761:
2193:
2116:In 784 the imperial secretary
1:
6070:Hymnody of continental Europe
5221:Apostles in the New Testament
3872:Fourth Council of the Lateran
3847:Second Council of the Lateran
3456:Apostles in the New Testament
2742:
2738: – Expression of respect
2693:Price, Richard, ed. (2018b).
2672:Price, Richard, ed. (2018a).
2077:
1536:Intercession of the Theotokos
1311:Opposition to papal supremacy
1130:Moscow–Constantinople schism
831:Switzerland and Liechtenstein
290:Documents and statements
6710:780s in the Byzantine Empire
3986:Catholic Counter-Reformation
3852:Third Council of the Lateran
3842:First Council of the Lateran
3298:Catholic ecumenical councils
2482:, the fast that leads up to
2299:(4 October 787) – A further
2257:Original Acts of the Council
1836:Constantinople III (680–681)
1101:Christianization of Bulgaria
294:Veneration of icons approved
7:
6695:8th-century church councils
5518:Eastern Orthodox opposition
3027:. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
2714:
2176:Church of the Holy Apostles
2020:opinions on it are varied.
1846:Constantinople IV (869–870)
1656:Photios I of Constantinople
1173:20th century (Neo-Palamism)
1096:Christianization of Georgia
10:
6736:
5535:Art patronage of Julius II
3332:History of the Roman Curia
3042:Komatina, Predrag (2017).
2984:
2515:, he cited an influential
2368:, as well as those of the
2081:
2043:), to restore the use and
1306:Opposition to the Filioque
849:Noncanonical jurisdictions
58:"Second Council of Nicaea"
6627:
6462:
6381:
6310:
6245:
6167:
6098:
6038:Calvinist–Arminian debate
6012:
5779:
5662:
5498:
5389:
5271:
5169:
5058:
5040:
4978:
4960:Conference of Addis Ababa
4875:
4828:
4773:
4728:
4594:
4525:
4453:
4353:
4219:
4146:
4081:
4068:European wars of religion
3965:
3900:
3802:
3724:
3615:
3538:
3398:
3387:
3379:Eastern Catholic Churches
3254:
2659:Kazan Theological Academy
2468:Eastern Catholic Churches
2420:, who had it translated (
1543:The four fasting periods:
1424:Eastern Orthodox marriage
1032:Other important councils:
888:American World Patriarchs
806:Great Britain and Ireland
298:
288:
278:
270:
252:
233:
212:
187:
145:
137:
128:
123:
6527:Christian existentialism
4777:Oriental Orthodox Church
4199:Mary of the Divine Heart
3822:Clash against the empire
3774:Second Council of Nicaea
3668:Old St. Peter's Basilica
2519:source, now ascribed to
2070:(741–775), had held the
1998:Second Council of Nicaea
1586:Athanasius of Alexandria
836:United States of America
628:Czech Lands and Slovakia
450:Four Marks of the Church
163:Oriental Orthodox Church
124:Second Council of Nicaea
5034:History of Christianity
4952:Synod of Constantinople
4733:Eastern Orthodox Church
4465:Vatican City portal
3817:Investiture Controversy
3673:First Council of Nicaea
2464:Eastern Orthodox Church
2352:It was determined that
2293:; and from hagiography.
2029:First Council of Nicaea
2006:Eastern Orthodox Church
1831:Constantinople II (553)
1419:Eastern Orthodox bowing
320:Eastern Orthodox Church
158:Eastern Orthodox Church
6595:Fourth Great Awakening
6482:Second Great Awakening
5721:Fall of Constantinople
5513:Development of primacy
4477:Catholicism portal
4288:Second Vatican Council
4174:Our Lady of La Salette
3981:Protestant Reformation
3968:Protestant Reformation
3887:Second Council of Lyon
3276:Ecclesiastical history
2474:as "The Sunday of the
2375:
2349:
2341:
2319:pseudo-Seventh council
2171:
1960:Catholicism portal
1805:Constantinople I (381)
1696:Eastern Orthodox cross
861:Spiritual Christianity
6590:Reformed epistemology
6532:Third Great Awakening
6502:Seventh-day Adventist
6423:First Great Awakening
6296:Book of Common Prayer
6090:Protestant work ethic
5633:Independent Catholics
5584:Monastery dissolution
4184:First Vatican Council
3882:First Council of Lyon
3646:Constantine the Great
3342:Christian monasticism
2354:
2347:
2332:
2157:
2098:five major patriarchs
2092:and supported by his
2082:Further information:
1706:Statistics by country
1631:Maximus the Confessor
1059:Constantinople (1872)
6705:Byzantine Iconoclasm
6413:Edicts of toleration
6222:Three Forms of Unity
5987:Bohemian Reformation
5560:Catholic Reformation
5417:Roman state religion
5236:Council of Jerusalem
4968:Pan-Orthodox Council
4361:Sexual abuse scandal
4270:Mit brennender Sorge
4113:Age of Enlightenment
3892:Bernard of Clairvaux
3769:Byzantine Iconoclasm
3708:Council of Chalcedon
3488:Council of Jerusalem
3357:Role in civilization
3337:Religious institutes
3269:By country or region
2892:Basić, Ivan (2018).
2657:Translation made by
2529:Theodore the Studite
2476:Triumph of Orthodoxy
2378:timētikē proskynēsis
2222:improve this article
2084:Byzantine Iconoclasm
2066:(717–741). His son,
2062:during the reign of
2023:It met in 787 AD in
1944:Vatican II (1962–65)
1641:Theodore the Studite
1606:Gregory of Nazianzus
1464:Russian bell ringing
1389:Liturgical entrances
1199:Essence vs. Energies
1194:Contemplative prayer
947:Evangelical Orthodox
769:Episcopal assemblies
492:Ecumenical Patriarch
445:Apostolic succession
205:(Orthodox numbering)
199:(Catholic numbering)
43:improve this article
6585:Liberation theology
6492:Jehovah's Witnesses
6325:Radical Reformation
6053:Resistance theories
5940:Christian mysticism
5935:Early Scholasticism
5647:Ecclesial community
5545:Counter-Reformation
5410:Constantinian shift
4865:Synod of Beth Lapat
4519:Ecumenical councils
4189:Papal infallibility
4179:Our Lady of Lourdes
4128:Shimabara Rebellion
3972:Counter-Reformation
3114:Ostrogorsky, George
2721:Plato of Sakkoudion
2535:Bishops of Dalmatia
2521:Theodulf of Orleans
2422:Pope Anastasius III
2348:Hagia Sophia, İznik
2164:Novodevichy Convent
1939:Vatican I (1869–70)
1931:19th–20th centuries
1918:Lateran V (1512–17)
1908:Constance (1414–18)
1900:15th–16th centuries
1854:12th–14th centuries
1769:Ecumenical councils
1651:Cyril and Methodius
1621:Cyril of Alexandria
1508:Liturgical calendar
1324:Liturgy and worship
960:Ecumenical councils
363:History of theology
174:Old Catholic Church
6659:Oriental Orthodoxy
6302:King James Version
6114:Ninety-five Theses
5910:Apostolic Brethren
5684:Church of the East
5679:Oriental Orthodoxy
5525:Crusading movement
5045:Early Christianity
4944:Synod of Jerusalem
4857:Seleucia-Ctesiphon
4832:Church of the East
4576:Constantinople III
4234:Our Lady of Fátima
4023:Ignatius of Loyola
3947:Catherine of Siena
3915:Pope Boniface VIII
3734:Benedict of Nursia
3703:Council of Ephesus
3540:Ante-Nicene period
3493:Split with Judaism
3327:Crusading movement
2923:2016-10-26 at the
2589:Chronicon Gradense
2435:King of the Franks
2350:
2342:
2172:
2118:Patriarch Tarasius
1872:Lateran III (1179)
1601:Cyril of Jerusalem
1531:Feast of Orthodoxy
826:Spain and Portugal
334:Christ Pantocrator
169:Anglican Communion
6677:
6676:
6654:Eastern Orthodoxy
6522:Finnish Awakening
6477:Holiness movement
6418:Congregationalism
6377:
6376:
6237:Metrical psalters
5674:Eastern Orthodoxy
5618:Neo-Scholasticism
5325:Canon development
5226:Jewish Christians
5000:
4999:
4928:Quinisext Council
4829:Recognized by the
4774:Recognized by the
4751:Constantinople IV
4729:Recognized by the
4614:Constantinople IV
4596:Recognized by the
4568:Constantinople II
4485:
4484:
4445:COVID-19 pandemic
4423:Pope Benedict XVI
4328:Pope John Paul II
4103:Pope Benedict XIV
4089:French Revolution
4073:Thirty Years' War
4063:Robert Bellarmine
4048:John of the Cross
3952:Pope Alexander VI
3937:Council of Vienne
3867:Francis of Assisi
3857:Pope Innocent III
3726:Early Middle Ages
3720:
3719:
3716:
3715:
3658:Arian controversy
3611:
3610:
3559:Apostolic Fathers
3159:Treadgold, Warren
3150:978-0-19-537204-5
3034:978-0-19-826901-4
2903:978-1-138-22594-7
2837:, pp. 49–50.
2726:Sabas of Stoudios
2648:Henry R. Percival
2505:) and adoration (
2254:
2253:
2246:
2122:Patriarch Paul IV
2094:Council of Hieria
2072:Council of Hieria
1994:
1993:
1877:Lateran IV (1215)
1867:Lateran II (1139)
1823:6th–9th centuries
1792:4th–5th centuries
1745:
1744:
1596:Basil of Caesarea
1591:Ephrem the Syrian
1474:Sign of the cross
1449:Paschal troparion
1229:Mystical theology
1039:Quinisext Council
740:Semi-Autonomous:
385:View of salvation
305:
304:
203:Quinisext Council
119:
118:
111:
93:
6727:
6096:
6095:
5483:Non-Chalcedonian
5464:Constantinople I
5256:General epistles
5251:Pauline epistles
5231:Paul the Apostle
5209:Great Commission
5027:
5020:
5013:
5004:
5003:
4991:
4988:
4971:
4963:
4955:
4947:
4939:
4931:
4923:
4907:
4895:
4868:
4860:
4852:
4849:Constantinople I
4844:
4821:
4813:
4805:
4797:
4794:Constantinople I
4789:
4766:
4762:Constantinople V
4756:
4745:
4735:
4721:
4713:
4705:
4697:
4689:
4681:
4673:
4665:
4657:
4649:
4641:
4633:
4625:
4617:
4609:
4587:
4579:
4571:
4563:
4555:
4547:
4544:Constantinople I
4539:
4512:
4505:
4498:
4489:
4488:
4475:
4474:
4463:
4462:
4461:
4440:Patriarch Kirill
4313:Pope John Paul I
4118:Anti-clericalism
4098:Pope Innocent XI
4018:Society of Jesus
4003:Council of Trent
3957:Age of Discovery
3902:Late Middle Ages
3804:High Middle Ages
3794:East–West Schism
3678:Pope Sylvester I
3624:
3623:
3613:
3612:
3523:General epistles
3518:Pauline epistles
3451:John the Baptist
3434:Great Commission
3396:
3395:
3347:Catholic culture
3237:
3230:
3223:
3214:
3213:
3199:
3185:
3184:
3178:
3154:
3133:
3109:
3085:
3066:Meyendorff, John
3061:
3038:
2978:
2977:
2959:
2953:
2943:
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2927:
2914:
2908:
2907:
2889:
2876:
2875:
2873:
2862:
2847:
2844:
2838:
2832:
2826:
2825:
2814:
2808:
2807:Gibbon, p. 1693.
2805:
2799:
2796:Ostrogorsky 1969
2793:
2784:
2778:
2772:
2765:
2759:
2758:Gibbon, p. 1693.
2756:
2710:
2689:
2646:, translated by
2525:John of Damascus
2249:
2242:
2238:
2235:
2229:
2206:
2198:
2060:Byzantine Empire
1986:
1979:
1972:
1958:
1957:
1892:Vienne (1311–12)
1862:Lateran I (1123)
1784:
1754:
1747:
1746:
1737:
1730:
1723:
1636:John of Damascus
1611:Gregory of Nyssa
1439:Paschal greeting
1404:Memorial service
1214:Hypostatic union
1091:Byzantine Empire
876:Old Calendarists
497:Episcopal polity
440:Christian Church
330:
307:
306:
234:Convoked by
189:Previous council
146:Accepted by
133:
121:
120:
114:
107:
103:
100:
94:
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51:
27:
19:
6735:
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6730:
6729:
6728:
6726:
6725:
6724:
6720:Irene of Athens
6680:
6679:
6678:
6673:
6623:
6610:Christian right
6512:Oxford Movement
6487:Restorationists
6458:
6373:
6306:
6241:
6192:Presbyterianism
6163:
6143:Book of Concord
6094:
6018:
6016:
6008:
5775:
5665:
5658:
5494:
5393:
5385:
5344:Clement of Rome
5274:
5267:
5171:
5165:
5054:
5036:
5031:
5001:
4996:
4995:
4994:
4989:
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4958:
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4597:
4590:
4582:
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4558:
4550:
4542:
4534:
4521:
4516:
4486:
4481:
4469:
4459:
4457:
4449:
4371:World Youth Day
4349:
4338:World Youth Day
4282:Pacem in terris
4276:Pope John XXIII
4215:
4142:
4133:Edict of Nantes
4091:
4087:
4077:
4043:Teresa of Ávila
4038:Tridentine Mass
3974:
3970:
3961:
3942:Knights Templar
3896:
3798:
3754:Gregorian chant
3712:
3638:
3635:
3632:
3630:
3619:
3607:
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3403:
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3250:
3248:Catholic Church
3241:
3207:
3205:Further reading
3202:
3182:
3175:
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3130:
3106:
3082:
3058:
3035:
3019:Hussey, Joan M.
2987:
2982:
2981:
2974:
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2944:
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2925:Wayback Machine
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2457:Catholic Church
2414:
2393:The twenty-two
2391:
2385:Magnaura Palace
2325:Seventh Session
2311:, and heretics.
2250:
2239:
2233:
2230:
2219:
2207:
2196:
2128:with the other
2111:Irene of Athens
2086:
2080:
2010:Catholic Church
1990:
1952:
1923:Trent (1545–63)
1841:Nicaea II (787)
1815:Chalcedon (451)
1787:
1774:Catholic Church
1771:
1741:
1712:
1711:
1710:
1675:
1667:
1666:
1665:
1661:Gregory Palamas
1616:John Chrysostom
1580:
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1540:
1520:12 Great Feasts
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1394:Liturgical fans
1336:Divine Services
1326:
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871:Catacomb Church
850:
842:
841:
840:
811:Italy and Malta
770:
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761:
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738:
729:Bessarabia (RP)
693:
682:
681:
680:
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633:North Macedonia
556:
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153:Catholic Church
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52:
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40:
28:
17:
12:
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5:
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6575:Pentecostalism
6572:
6570:Jesus movement
6567:
6559:
6554:
6549:
6544:
6539:
6534:
6529:
6524:
6519:
6514:
6509:
6504:
6499:
6494:
6489:
6484:
6479:
6474:
6468:
6466:
6460:
6459:
6457:
6456:
6447:
6446:
6445:
6435:
6430:
6425:
6420:
6415:
6410:
6409:
6408:
6398:
6393:
6387:
6385:
6379:
6378:
6375:
6374:
6372:
6371:
6364:
6361:Martyrs Mirror
6357:
6352:
6347:
6345:Martyrs' Synod
6342:
6337:
6335:Swiss Brethren
6332:
6327:
6322:
6316:
6314:
6308:
6307:
6305:
6304:
6299:
6292:
6287:
6282:
6277:
6272:
6267:
6262:
6257:
6251:
6249:
6243:
6242:
6240:
6239:
6234:
6229:
6224:
6219:
6214:
6209:
6204:
6199:
6194:
6189:
6184:
6179:
6173:
6171:
6165:
6164:
6162:
6161:
6156:
6151:
6146:
6139:
6134:
6133:
6132:
6127:
6122:
6117:
6104:
6102:
6093:
6092:
6087:
6082:
6080:Law and Gospel
6077:
6072:
6067:
6062:
6057:
6056:
6055:
6045:
6040:
6035:
6030:
6024:
6022:
6010:
6009:
6007:
6006:
6005:
6004:
5994:
5989:
5984:
5979:
5974:
5969:
5968:
5967:
5957:
5952:
5947:
5942:
5937:
5932:
5927:
5922:
5917:
5912:
5907:
5902:
5897:
5892:
5887:
5882:
5877:
5872:
5871:
5870:
5865:
5860:
5855:
5850:
5845:
5835:
5834:
5833:
5832:
5831:
5821:
5816:
5811:
5801:
5796:
5791:
5785:
5783:
5777:
5776:
5774:
5773:
5768:
5763:
5761:Ottoman Empire
5758:
5753:
5748:
5743:
5738:
5733:
5728:
5723:
5718:
5713:
5712:
5711:
5706:
5696:
5691:
5686:
5681:
5676:
5670:
5668:
5660:
5659:
5657:
5656:
5651:
5650:
5649:
5635:
5630:
5625:
5620:
5615:
5610:
5605:
5600:
5591:
5586:
5581:
5576:
5575:
5574:
5573:
5572:
5562:
5557:
5552:
5542:
5537:
5532:
5527:
5522:
5521:
5520:
5515:
5504:
5502:
5496:
5495:
5493:
5492:
5490:Biblical canon
5487:
5486:
5485:
5471:
5466:
5461:
5456:
5451:
5446:
5445:
5444:
5439:
5429:
5424:
5419:
5414:
5413:
5412:
5401:
5399:
5391:Late antiquity
5387:
5386:
5384:
5383:
5378:
5377:
5376:
5371:
5366:
5361:
5356:
5351:
5346:
5339:Church Fathers
5332:
5327:
5322:
5321:
5320:
5315:
5310:
5305:
5300:
5295:
5290:
5279:
5277:
5269:
5268:
5266:
5265:
5264:
5263:
5258:
5253:
5248:
5243:
5233:
5228:
5223:
5218:
5213:
5212:
5211:
5206:
5201:
5196:
5191:
5181:
5175:
5173:
5167:
5166:
5164:
5163:
5158:
5153:
5148:
5143:
5138:
5133:
5128:
5123:
5118:
5113:
5108:
5103:
5098:
5093:
5088:
5083:
5078:
5073:
5068:
5062:
5060:
5056:
5055:
5053:
5052:
5047:
5041:
5038:
5037:
5030:
5029:
5022:
5015:
5007:
4998:
4997:
4993:
4992:
4982:
4981:
4979:
4976:
4975:
4973:
4972:
4964:
4956:
4948:
4940:
4936:Synod of Jassy
4932:
4924:
4908:
4896:
4879:
4877:
4873:
4872:
4870:
4869:
4861:
4853:
4845:
4836:
4834:
4826:
4825:
4823:
4822:
4814:
4806:
4798:
4790:
4781:
4779:
4771:
4770:
4768:
4767:
4757:
4746:
4738:
4736:
4726:
4725:
4723:
4722:
4714:
4706:
4698:
4690:
4686:Basel-Florence
4682:
4674:
4666:
4658:
4650:
4642:
4634:
4626:
4618:
4610:
4602:
4600:
4592:
4591:
4589:
4588:
4580:
4572:
4564:
4556:
4548:
4540:
4531:
4529:
4523:
4522:
4515:
4514:
4507:
4500:
4492:
4483:
4482:
4480:
4479:
4467:
4454:
4451:
4450:
4448:
4447:
4442:
4437:
4430:
4425:
4420:
4419:
4418:
4413:
4408:
4403:
4398:
4393:
4388:
4383:
4378:
4368:
4363:
4357:
4355:
4351:
4350:
4348:
4347:
4346:
4345:
4335:
4330:
4325:
4320:
4315:
4310:
4300:
4295:
4290:
4285:
4278:
4273:
4266:
4261:
4259:Lateran Treaty
4256:
4251:
4246:
4241:
4236:
4231:
4225:
4223:
4217:
4216:
4214:
4213:
4206:
4201:
4196:
4191:
4186:
4181:
4176:
4171:
4166:
4161:
4156:
4150:
4148:
4144:
4143:
4141:
4140:
4135:
4130:
4125:
4120:
4115:
4110:
4105:
4100:
4094:
4092:
4084:Baroque period
4082:
4079:
4078:
4076:
4075:
4070:
4065:
4060:
4055:
4053:Peter Canisius
4050:
4045:
4040:
4035:
4030:
4028:Francis Xavier
4025:
4020:
4015:
4010:
4005:
4000:
3995:
3992:Exsurge Domine
3988:
3983:
3977:
3975:
3966:
3963:
3962:
3960:
3959:
3954:
3949:
3944:
3939:
3934:
3932:Pope Clement V
3929:
3928:
3927:
3925:Avignon Papacy
3920:Western Schism
3917:
3912:
3910:Thomas Aquinas
3906:
3904:
3898:
3897:
3895:
3894:
3889:
3884:
3879:
3874:
3869:
3864:
3859:
3854:
3849:
3844:
3839:
3834:
3829:
3824:
3819:
3814:
3808:
3806:
3800:
3799:
3797:
3796:
3791:
3786:
3781:
3776:
3771:
3766:
3764:Saint Boniface
3761:
3756:
3751:
3749:Pope Gregory I
3746:
3741:
3736:
3730:
3728:
3722:
3721:
3718:
3717:
3714:
3713:
3711:
3710:
3705:
3700:
3695:
3690:
3688:Biblical canon
3685:
3680:
3675:
3670:
3665:
3660:
3655:
3654:
3653:
3642:
3640:
3621:
3617:Late antiquity
3609:
3608:
3606:
3605:
3600:
3595:
3590:
3585:
3584:
3583:
3578:
3577:
3576:
3571:
3566:
3564:Pope Clement I
3554:Church Fathers
3551:
3545:
3543:
3536:
3535:
3533:
3532:
3531:
3530:
3525:
3520:
3515:
3510:
3505:
3495:
3490:
3485:
3480:
3479:
3478:
3473:
3468:
3463:
3453:
3448:
3443:
3438:
3437:
3436:
3431:
3426:
3421:
3410:
3408:
3393:
3385:
3384:
3382:
3381:
3376:
3371:
3366:
3361:
3360:
3359:
3354:
3344:
3339:
3334:
3329:
3324:
3323:
3322:
3317:
3315:Biblical canon
3310:Catholic Bible
3307:
3306:
3305:
3295:
3294:
3293:
3283:
3278:
3273:
3272:
3271:
3260:
3258:
3252:
3251:
3240:
3239:
3232:
3225:
3217:
3206:
3203:
3201:
3200:
3179:
3173:
3155:
3149:
3134:
3128:
3110:
3104:
3090:Nichols, Aidan
3086:
3080:
3062:
3056:
3039:
3033:
3015:
2999:Gibbon, Edward
2996:
2991:Calvin, John,
2988:
2986:
2983:
2980:
2979:
2972:
2954:
2938:
2928:
2909:
2902:
2877:
2865:Škegro, Ante.
2848:
2839:
2827:
2809:
2800:
2798:, p. 178.
2785:
2783:, p. 388.
2781:Treadgold 1997
2773:
2760:
2747:
2746:
2744:
2741:
2740:
2739:
2733:
2728:
2723:
2716:
2713:
2712:
2711:
2705:
2690:
2684:
2669:
2665:
2662:
2655:
2650:and edited by
2638:
2627:Libri Carolini
2618:
2615:
2614:
2613:
2608:
2605:
2585:
2584:
2577:
2570:
2563:
2536:
2533:
2472:Byzantine Rite
2440:Libri Carolini
2418:Pope Hadrian I
2413:
2410:
2390:
2389:
2381:
2322:
2312:
2294:
2291:Church Fathers
2287:Fourth Session
2284:
2278:
2270:Second Session
2267:
2260:
2252:
2251:
2210:
2208:
2201:
2195:
2192:
2180:Constantinople
2126:intercommunion
2079:
2076:
2031:; present-day
2016:, and others.
1992:
1991:
1989:
1988:
1981:
1974:
1966:
1963:
1962:
1949:
1948:
1947:
1946:
1941:
1933:
1932:
1928:
1927:
1926:
1925:
1920:
1915:
1910:
1902:
1901:
1897:
1896:
1895:
1894:
1889:
1887:Lyon II (1274)
1884:
1879:
1874:
1869:
1864:
1856:
1855:
1851:
1850:
1849:
1848:
1843:
1838:
1833:
1825:
1824:
1820:
1819:
1818:
1817:
1812:
1807:
1802:
1800:Nicaea I (325)
1794:
1793:
1789:
1788:
1785:
1777:
1776:
1765:
1764:
1756:
1755:
1743:
1742:
1740:
1739:
1732:
1725:
1717:
1714:
1713:
1709:
1708:
1703:
1698:
1693:
1688:
1683:
1677:
1676:
1673:
1672:
1669:
1668:
1664:
1663:
1658:
1653:
1648:
1643:
1638:
1633:
1628:
1623:
1618:
1613:
1608:
1603:
1598:
1593:
1588:
1582:
1581:
1578:
1577:
1574:
1573:
1569:
1568:
1562:
1560:Apostles' Fast
1557:
1552:
1546:
1545:
1544:
1539:
1538:
1533:
1527:
1526:
1525:
1522:
1517:
1511:
1506:
1505:
1502:
1501:
1497:
1496:
1494:Use of incense
1491:
1486:
1481:
1476:
1471:
1466:
1461:
1456:
1451:
1446:
1444:Paschal Homily
1441:
1436:
1431:
1426:
1421:
1416:
1411:
1409:Memory Eternal
1406:
1401:
1396:
1391:
1386:
1381:
1376:
1371:
1366:
1361:
1356:
1351:
1346:
1340:
1339:
1338:
1333:
1331:Divine Liturgy
1327:
1322:
1321:
1318:
1317:
1314:
1313:
1308:
1303:
1296:
1295:
1288:
1281:
1276:
1271:
1264:
1259:
1254:
1241:
1236:
1231:
1226:
1221:
1216:
1211:
1206:
1201:
1196:
1191:
1186:
1180:
1179:
1178:
1177:
1176:
1163:
1158:
1157:
1154:
1153:
1149:
1148:
1147:
1146:
1141:
1136:
1128:
1123:
1121:Ottoman Empire
1118:
1113:
1108:
1103:
1098:
1093:
1088:
1083:
1081:Church Fathers
1077:
1076:
1071:
1070:
1067:
1066:
1062:
1061:
1056:
1051:
1046:
1041:
1035:
1034:
1033:
1028:
1027:
1022:
1016:
1015:
1014:
1009:
1008:
1003:
998:
993:
988:
983:
978:
972:
971:
970:
963:
958:
957:
954:
953:
950:
949:
942:
941:
940:
939:
934:
929:
924:
919:
914:
909:
901:
900:
899:
891:
890:
885:
880:
879:
878:
873:
866:True Orthodoxy
863:
858:
852:
851:
848:
847:
844:
843:
839:
838:
833:
828:
823:
818:
813:
808:
803:
798:
793:
788:
783:
778:
772:
771:
768:
767:
764:
763:
759:
758:
753:
748:
742:
737:
736:
731:
726:
721:
716:
711:
706:
701:
695:
694:
688:
687:
684:
683:
675:
674:
668:
664:
663:
657:
652:
651:
645:
636:
635:
630:
625:
620:
615:
610:
605:
600:
595:
590:
585:
580:
575:
570:
565:
563:Constantinople
559:
557:
551:
550:
547:
546:
542:
541:
536:
535:
534:
524:
519:
514:
509:
504:
499:
494:
489:
484:
479:
473:
472:
467:
466:
463:
462:
458:
457:
452:
447:
442:
437:
431:
430:
429:
414:
411:
408:
407:
404:
403:
401:
400:
395:
388:
381:
379:Holy Mysteries
376:
374:Church history
371:
366:
356:
350:
347:
346:
342:
341:
331:
323:
322:
316:
315:
303:
302:
296:
295:
292:
289:
286:
285:
280:
276:
275:
272:
268:
267:
254:
250:
249:
238:Constantine VI
235:
231:
230:
229:
228:
223:
216:
213:
210:
209:
207:
206:
200:
193:
191:
188:
185:
184:
182:
181:
176:
171:
166:
160:
155:
149:
147:
143:
142:
139:
135:
134:
126:
125:
117:
116:
99:September 2017
31:
29:
22:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6732:
6721:
6718:
6716:
6713:
6711:
6708:
6706:
6703:
6701:
6698:
6696:
6693:
6691:
6688:
6687:
6685:
6670:
6667:
6665:
6664:Protestantism
6662:
6660:
6657:
6655:
6652:
6650:
6647:
6643:
6640:
6638:
6635:
6634:
6633:
6630:
6629:
6626:
6620:
6617:
6615:
6611:
6608:
6605:
6601:
6598:
6596:
6593:
6591:
6588:
6586:
6583:
6581:
6578:
6576:
6573:
6571:
6568:
6566:
6565:
6560:
6558:
6555:
6553:
6550:
6548:
6545:
6543:
6540:
6538:
6537:Azusa Revival
6535:
6533:
6530:
6528:
6525:
6523:
6520:
6518:
6517:Laestadianism
6515:
6513:
6510:
6508:
6505:
6503:
6500:
6498:
6495:
6493:
6490:
6488:
6485:
6483:
6480:
6478:
6475:
6473:
6470:
6469:
6467:
6465:
6461:
6455:
6454:Old Lutherans
6451:
6448:
6444:
6441:
6440:
6439:
6436:
6434:
6431:
6429:
6426:
6424:
6421:
6419:
6416:
6414:
6411:
6407:
6404:
6403:
6402:
6399:
6397:
6394:
6392:
6389:
6388:
6386:
6384:
6380:
6370:
6369:
6365:
6363:
6362:
6358:
6356:
6353:
6351:
6348:
6346:
6343:
6341:
6338:
6336:
6333:
6331:
6328:
6326:
6323:
6321:
6318:
6317:
6315:
6313:
6309:
6303:
6300:
6298:
6297:
6293:
6291:
6288:
6286:
6283:
6281:
6278:
6276:
6273:
6271:
6268:
6266:
6263:
6261:
6258:
6256:
6253:
6252:
6250:
6248:
6244:
6238:
6235:
6233:
6230:
6228:
6225:
6223:
6220:
6218:
6215:
6213:
6210:
6208:
6205:
6203:
6200:
6198:
6195:
6193:
6190:
6188:
6185:
6183:
6180:
6178:
6175:
6174:
6172:
6170:
6166:
6160:
6157:
6155:
6152:
6150:
6147:
6145:
6144:
6140:
6138:
6135:
6131:
6128:
6126:
6123:
6121:
6120:Diet of Worms
6118:
6116:
6115:
6111:
6110:
6109:
6106:
6105:
6103:
6101:
6097:
6091:
6088:
6086:
6083:
6081:
6078:
6076:
6073:
6071:
6068:
6066:
6063:
6061:
6058:
6054:
6051:
6050:
6049:
6046:
6044:
6041:
6039:
6036:
6034:
6031:
6029:
6026:
6025:
6023:
6021:
6020:Protestantism
6015:
6011:
6003:
6000:
5999:
5998:
5995:
5993:
5990:
5988:
5985:
5983:
5980:
5978:
5975:
5973:
5970:
5966:
5963:
5962:
5961:
5958:
5956:
5953:
5951:
5948:
5946:
5943:
5941:
5938:
5936:
5933:
5931:
5928:
5926:
5923:
5921:
5918:
5916:
5913:
5911:
5908:
5906:
5903:
5901:
5898:
5896:
5893:
5891:
5888:
5886:
5883:
5881:
5878:
5876:
5873:
5869:
5866:
5864:
5861:
5859:
5856:
5854:
5851:
5849:
5846:
5844:
5841:
5840:
5839:
5836:
5830:
5827:
5826:
5825:
5822:
5820:
5817:
5815:
5812:
5810:
5807:
5806:
5805:
5802:
5800:
5797:
5795:
5792:
5790:
5787:
5786:
5784:
5782:
5778:
5772:
5771:North America
5769:
5767:
5764:
5762:
5759:
5757:
5754:
5752:
5749:
5747:
5744:
5742:
5739:
5737:
5734:
5732:
5729:
5727:
5724:
5722:
5719:
5717:
5714:
5710:
5707:
5705:
5702:
5701:
5700:
5697:
5695:
5692:
5690:
5687:
5685:
5682:
5680:
5677:
5675:
5672:
5671:
5669:
5667:
5661:
5655:
5652:
5648:
5645:
5644:
5643:
5639:
5636:
5634:
5631:
5629:
5626:
5624:
5621:
5619:
5616:
5614:
5611:
5609:
5606:
5604:
5601:
5599:
5595:
5592:
5590:
5587:
5585:
5582:
5580:
5577:
5571:
5568:
5567:
5566:
5563:
5561:
5558:
5556:
5553:
5551:
5548:
5547:
5546:
5543:
5541:
5538:
5536:
5533:
5531:
5528:
5526:
5523:
5519:
5516:
5514:
5511:
5510:
5509:
5506:
5505:
5503:
5501:
5497:
5491:
5488:
5484:
5480:
5477:
5476:
5475:
5472:
5470:
5467:
5465:
5462:
5460:
5457:
5455:
5452:
5450:
5447:
5443:
5440:
5438:
5435:
5434:
5433:
5430:
5428:
5425:
5423:
5420:
5418:
5415:
5411:
5408:
5407:
5406:
5403:
5402:
5400:
5397:
5392:
5388:
5382:
5381:Early African
5379:
5375:
5372:
5370:
5367:
5365:
5364:Justin Martyr
5362:
5360:
5357:
5355:
5352:
5350:
5347:
5345:
5342:
5341:
5340:
5336:
5333:
5331:
5328:
5326:
5323:
5319:
5316:
5314:
5311:
5309:
5306:
5304:
5301:
5299:
5296:
5294:
5291:
5289:
5286:
5285:
5284:
5281:
5280:
5278:
5276:
5270:
5262:
5259:
5257:
5254:
5252:
5249:
5247:
5244:
5242:
5239:
5238:
5237:
5234:
5232:
5229:
5227:
5224:
5222:
5219:
5217:
5214:
5210:
5207:
5205:
5202:
5200:
5197:
5195:
5192:
5190:
5187:
5186:
5185:
5184:Life of Jesus
5182:
5180:
5177:
5176:
5174:
5172:Apostolic Age
5168:
5162:
5159:
5157:
5154:
5152:
5149:
5147:
5144:
5142:
5139:
5137:
5134:
5132:
5129:
5127:
5124:
5122:
5119:
5117:
5114:
5112:
5109:
5107:
5104:
5102:
5099:
5097:
5094:
5092:
5089:
5087:
5084:
5082:
5079:
5077:
5074:
5072:
5069:
5067:
5064:
5063:
5061:
5057:
5051:
5048:
5046:
5043:
5042:
5039:
5035:
5028:
5023:
5021:
5016:
5014:
5009:
5008:
5005:
4987:
4983:
4977:
4969:
4965:
4961:
4957:
4953:
4949:
4945:
4941:
4937:
4933:
4929:
4925:
4921:
4917:
4913:
4909:
4905:
4901:
4897:
4893:
4889:
4885:
4881:
4880:
4878:
4874:
4866:
4862:
4858:
4854:
4850:
4846:
4842:
4838:
4837:
4835:
4833:
4827:
4819:
4815:
4811:
4807:
4803:
4799:
4795:
4791:
4787:
4783:
4782:
4780:
4778:
4772:
4764:
4763:
4758:
4754:
4752:
4747:
4744:
4740:
4739:
4737:
4734:
4727:
4719:
4715:
4711:
4707:
4703:
4699:
4695:
4691:
4687:
4683:
4679:
4675:
4671:
4667:
4663:
4659:
4655:
4651:
4647:
4643:
4639:
4635:
4631:
4627:
4623:
4619:
4615:
4611:
4608:
4604:
4603:
4601:
4599:
4593:
4585:
4581:
4577:
4573:
4569:
4565:
4561:
4557:
4553:
4549:
4545:
4541:
4537:
4533:
4532:
4530:
4528:
4524:
4520:
4513:
4508:
4506:
4501:
4499:
4494:
4493:
4490:
4478:
4473:
4468:
4466:
4456:
4455:
4452:
4446:
4443:
4441:
4438:
4436:
4435:
4431:
4429:
4426:
4424:
4421:
4417:
4414:
4412:
4409:
4407:
4404:
4402:
4399:
4397:
4394:
4392:
4389:
4387:
4384:
4382:
4379:
4377:
4374:
4373:
4372:
4369:
4367:
4364:
4362:
4359:
4358:
4356:
4352:
4344:
4341:
4340:
4339:
4336:
4334:
4331:
4329:
4326:
4324:
4321:
4319:
4318:Mother Teresa
4316:
4314:
4311:
4308:
4304:
4301:
4299:
4296:
4294:
4291:
4289:
4286:
4284:
4283:
4279:
4277:
4274:
4272:
4271:
4267:
4265:
4262:
4260:
4257:
4255:
4252:
4250:
4247:
4245:
4244:Pope Pius XII
4242:
4240:
4237:
4235:
4232:
4230:
4227:
4226:
4224:
4222:
4218:
4212:
4211:
4210:Rerum novarum
4207:
4205:
4202:
4200:
4197:
4195:
4194:Pope Leo XIII
4192:
4190:
4187:
4185:
4182:
4180:
4177:
4175:
4172:
4170:
4167:
4165:
4164:United States
4162:
4160:
4157:
4155:
4154:Pope Pius VII
4152:
4151:
4149:
4145:
4139:
4136:
4134:
4131:
4129:
4126:
4124:
4121:
4119:
4116:
4114:
4111:
4109:
4106:
4104:
4101:
4099:
4096:
4095:
4093:
4090:
4085:
4080:
4074:
4071:
4069:
4066:
4064:
4061:
4059:
4056:
4054:
4051:
4049:
4046:
4044:
4041:
4039:
4036:
4034:
4031:
4029:
4026:
4024:
4021:
4019:
4016:
4014:
4011:
4009:
4006:
4004:
4001:
3999:
3996:
3994:
3993:
3989:
3987:
3984:
3982:
3979:
3978:
3976:
3973:
3969:
3964:
3958:
3955:
3953:
3950:
3948:
3945:
3943:
3940:
3938:
3935:
3933:
3930:
3926:
3923:
3922:
3921:
3918:
3916:
3913:
3911:
3908:
3907:
3905:
3903:
3899:
3893:
3890:
3888:
3885:
3883:
3880:
3878:
3875:
3873:
3870:
3868:
3865:
3863:
3860:
3858:
3855:
3853:
3850:
3848:
3845:
3843:
3840:
3838:
3837:Scholasticism
3835:
3833:
3830:
3828:
3825:
3823:
3820:
3818:
3815:
3813:
3812:Pope Urban II
3810:
3809:
3807:
3805:
3801:
3795:
3792:
3790:
3787:
3785:
3782:
3780:
3777:
3775:
3772:
3770:
3767:
3765:
3762:
3760:
3757:
3755:
3752:
3750:
3747:
3745:
3742:
3740:
3737:
3735:
3732:
3731:
3729:
3727:
3723:
3709:
3706:
3704:
3701:
3699:
3696:
3694:
3691:
3689:
3686:
3684:
3681:
3679:
3676:
3674:
3671:
3669:
3666:
3664:
3661:
3659:
3656:
3652:
3649:
3648:
3647:
3644:
3643:
3641:
3637:
3629:
3625:
3622:
3618:
3614:
3604:
3601:
3599:
3596:
3594:
3591:
3589:
3588:Justin Martyr
3586:
3582:
3579:
3575:
3572:
3570:
3567:
3565:
3562:
3561:
3560:
3557:
3556:
3555:
3552:
3550:
3547:
3546:
3544:
3541:
3537:
3529:
3526:
3524:
3521:
3519:
3516:
3514:
3511:
3509:
3506:
3504:
3501:
3500:
3499:
3498:New Testament
3496:
3494:
3491:
3489:
3486:
3484:
3481:
3477:
3474:
3472:
3469:
3467:
3464:
3462:
3461:Commissioning
3459:
3458:
3457:
3454:
3452:
3449:
3447:
3444:
3442:
3439:
3435:
3432:
3430:
3427:
3425:
3422:
3420:
3417:
3416:
3415:
3412:
3411:
3409:
3406:
3405:Apostolic Age
3401:
3397:
3394:
3390:
3386:
3380:
3377:
3375:
3372:
3370:
3367:
3365:
3362:
3358:
3355:
3353:
3350:
3349:
3348:
3345:
3343:
3340:
3338:
3335:
3333:
3330:
3328:
3325:
3321:
3318:
3316:
3313:
3312:
3311:
3308:
3304:
3301:
3300:
3299:
3296:
3292:
3291:Papal primacy
3289:
3288:
3287:
3284:
3282:
3279:
3277:
3274:
3270:
3267:
3266:
3265:
3262:
3261:
3259:
3257:
3253:
3249:
3245:
3238:
3233:
3231:
3226:
3224:
3219:
3218:
3215:
3211:
3197:
3196:
3189:
3188:public domain
3180:
3176:
3174:9780804726306
3170:
3166:
3165:
3160:
3156:
3152:
3146:
3142:
3141:
3135:
3131:
3129:9780813505992
3125:
3121:
3120:
3115:
3111:
3107:
3105:9781586172824
3101:
3097:
3096:
3091:
3087:
3083:
3081:9780913836811
3077:
3073:
3072:
3067:
3063:
3059:
3057:9781351614290
3053:
3049:
3045:
3040:
3036:
3030:
3026:
3025:
3020:
3016:
3014:
3013:0-679-60148-1
3010:
3006:
3005:
3000:
2997:
2994:
2990:
2989:
2975:
2973:9785446908912
2969:
2965:
2958:
2952:
2951:9788820976491
2948:
2942:
2932:
2926:
2922:
2919:
2913:
2905:
2899:
2895:
2888:
2886:
2884:
2882:
2870:
2869:
2861:
2859:
2857:
2855:
2853:
2843:
2836:
2831:
2823:
2819:
2813:
2804:
2797:
2792:
2790:
2782:
2777:
2771:
2764:
2755:
2753:
2748:
2737:
2734:
2732:
2729:
2727:
2724:
2722:
2719:
2718:
2708:
2706:9781786941275
2702:
2698:
2697:
2691:
2687:
2685:9781802071023
2681:
2677:
2676:
2670:
2666:
2663:
2660:
2656:
2653:
2652:Philip Schaff
2649:
2645:
2644:
2639:
2636:
2632:
2628:
2624:
2623:
2622:
2611:
2610:
2604:
2602:
2598:
2594:
2590:
2582:
2578:
2575:
2571:
2568:
2564:
2561:
2557:
2553:
2552:
2551:
2548:
2546:
2542:
2532:
2530:
2526:
2522:
2518:
2514:
2513:
2508:
2504:
2500:
2496:
2492:
2487:
2485:
2481:
2477:
2473:
2469:
2465:
2460:
2458:
2454:
2450:
2446:
2442:
2441:
2436:
2432:
2428:
2423:
2419:
2409:
2407:
2402:
2400:
2396:
2386:
2382:
2379:
2374:
2371:
2367:
2363:
2359:
2353:
2346:
2339:
2335:
2331:
2326:
2323:
2320:
2316:
2315:Sixth Session
2313:
2310:
2306:
2302:
2298:
2297:Fifth Session
2295:
2292:
2288:
2285:
2282:
2281:Third Session
2279:
2275:
2274:Pope Adrian I
2271:
2268:
2265:
2264:First Session
2262:
2261:
2259:
2258:
2248:
2245:
2237:
2234:November 2021
2227:
2223:
2217:
2216:
2211:This section
2209:
2205:
2200:
2199:
2191:
2189:
2183:
2181:
2177:
2169:
2165:
2161:
2156:
2152:
2150:
2146:
2142:
2138:
2137:Pope Adrian I
2134:
2131:
2127:
2123:
2119:
2114:
2112:
2108:
2104:
2099:
2095:
2091:
2090:Constantine V
2085:
2075:
2073:
2069:
2068:Constantine V
2065:
2061:
2057:
2054:
2050:
2046:
2042:
2038:
2034:
2030:
2027:(site of the
2026:
2021:
2019:
2015:
2014:Old Catholics
2011:
2007:
2003:
1999:
1987:
1982:
1980:
1975:
1973:
1968:
1967:
1965:
1964:
1961:
1956:
1951:
1950:
1945:
1942:
1940:
1937:
1936:
1935:
1934:
1930:
1929:
1924:
1921:
1919:
1916:
1914:
1911:
1909:
1906:
1905:
1904:
1903:
1899:
1898:
1893:
1890:
1888:
1885:
1883:
1882:Lyon I (1245)
1880:
1878:
1875:
1873:
1870:
1868:
1865:
1863:
1860:
1859:
1858:
1857:
1853:
1852:
1847:
1844:
1842:
1839:
1837:
1834:
1832:
1829:
1828:
1827:
1826:
1822:
1821:
1816:
1813:
1811:
1810:Ephesus (431)
1808:
1806:
1803:
1801:
1798:
1797:
1796:
1795:
1791:
1790:
1783:
1779:
1778:
1775:
1770:
1767:
1766:
1762:
1758:
1757:
1753:
1749:
1748:
1738:
1733:
1731:
1726:
1724:
1719:
1718:
1716:
1715:
1707:
1704:
1702:
1699:
1697:
1694:
1692:
1689:
1687:
1684:
1682:
1679:
1678:
1671:
1670:
1662:
1659:
1657:
1654:
1652:
1649:
1647:
1644:
1642:
1639:
1637:
1634:
1632:
1629:
1627:
1626:John Climacus
1624:
1622:
1619:
1617:
1614:
1612:
1609:
1607:
1604:
1602:
1599:
1597:
1594:
1592:
1589:
1587:
1584:
1583:
1579:Major figures
1576:
1575:
1566:
1563:
1561:
1558:
1556:
1553:
1551:
1550:Nativity Fast
1548:
1547:
1542:
1541:
1537:
1534:
1532:
1529:
1528:
1524:Other feasts:
1523:
1521:
1518:
1516:
1515:Paschal cycle
1513:
1512:
1509:
1504:
1503:
1495:
1492:
1490:
1487:
1485:
1482:
1480:
1477:
1475:
1472:
1470:
1467:
1465:
1462:
1460:
1457:
1455:
1452:
1450:
1447:
1445:
1442:
1440:
1437:
1435:
1432:
1430:
1427:
1425:
1422:
1420:
1417:
1415:
1412:
1410:
1407:
1405:
1402:
1400:
1397:
1395:
1392:
1390:
1387:
1385:
1382:
1380:
1377:
1375:
1372:
1370:
1367:
1365:
1362:
1360:
1357:
1355:
1352:
1350:
1347:
1345:
1342:
1341:
1337:
1334:
1332:
1329:
1328:
1325:
1320:
1319:
1312:
1309:
1307:
1304:
1302:
1299:
1298:
1294:
1293:
1289:
1287:
1286:
1282:
1280:
1277:
1275:
1272:
1270:
1269:
1265:
1263:
1260:
1258:
1255:
1253:
1252:
1247:
1246:
1242:
1240:
1237:
1235:
1232:
1230:
1227:
1225:
1222:
1220:
1217:
1215:
1212:
1210:
1207:
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60: –
59:
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54:Find sources:
48:
44:
38:
37:
32:This article
30:
26:
21:
20:
6580:Charismatics
6563:
6542:Gospel music
6472:Camp meeting
6464:1789–present
6396:Missionaries
6366:
6359:
6350:Menno Simons
6294:
6290:Church music
6141:
6112:
5997:Conciliarism
5982:Papal Schism
5824:Scandinavian
5716:Great Schism
5694:Nestorianism
5666:Christianity
5598:priest holes
5479:Chalcedonian
5442:Christianity
5396:Great Church
5204:Resurrection
4986:
4900:Great Church
4765:(1341–1351)*
4760:
4750:
4583:
4432:
4428:Pope Francis
4354:21st century
4303:Pope Paul VI
4280:
4268:
4221:20th century
4208:
4159:Pope Pius IX
4147:19th century
4123:Pope Pius VI
3990:
3862:Latin Empire
3832:Universities
3784:Pope Leo III
3773:
3651:Christianity
3636:state church
3628:Great Church
3429:Resurrection
3392:(30–325/476)
3389:Early Church
3374:Latin Church
3369:Papal States
3364:Vatican City
3208:
3193:
3163:
3139:
3118:
3094:
3070:
3047:
3023:
3002:
2992:
2963:
2957:
2941:
2931:
2912:
2893:
2867:
2842:
2830:
2822:www.ccel.org
2821:
2812:
2803:
2776:
2763:
2695:
2674:
2641:
2631:superstition
2620:
2617:Translations
2586:
2549:
2538:
2510:
2506:
2502:
2498:
2488:
2461:
2448:
2444:
2438:
2427:synod in 794
2415:
2403:
2392:
2377:
2358:Jesus Christ
2355:
2351:
2334:Hagia Sophia
2324:
2314:
2296:
2286:
2280:
2269:
2263:
2255:
2240:
2231:
2220:Please help
2215:verification
2212:
2184:
2173:
2135:
2115:
2103:iconoclastic
2087:
2022:
1997:
1995:
1840:
1701:Saint titles
1681:Architecture
1674:Other topics
1379:Jesus Prayer
1290:
1283:
1266:
1249:
1243:
1234:Nicene Creed
1209:Holy Trinity
1184:Apophaticism
1134:15th–16th c.
1111:Great Schism
1005:
751:Estonia (MP)
739:
734:Moldova (MP)
709:Estonia (EP)
677:
665:
654:
640:
638:
487:Patriarchate
469:Organization
435:Christianity
422: /
420:Resurrection
418: /
392:View of Mary
390:
383:
338:Hagia Sophia
240:and Empress
214:Next council
105:
96:
86:
79:
72:
65:
53:
41:Please help
36:verification
33:
6669:Catholicism
6606:Protestants
6600:Evangelical
6275:39 Articles
6270:Elizabethan
6247:Anglicanism
6227:Westminster
6137:Melanchthon
6100:Lutheranism
6065:Nicodemites
6043:Arminianism
6014:Reformation
5955:Bonaventure
5930:Inquisition
5925:Waldensians
5875:Investiture
5853:Kievan Rus'
5809:Anglo-Saxon
5789:Pelagianism
5781:Middle Ages
5704:Iconodulism
5579:Thomas More
5500:Catholicism
5422:Monasticism
5405:Constantine
5330:Persecution
5288:Adoptionism
5273:Ante-Nicene
5216:Holy Spirit
5199:Crucifixion
5170:Origins and
5071:2nd and 3rd
4818:Ephesus III
4720:(1962–1965)
4712:(1869–1870)
4704:(1545–1563)
4696:(1512–1517)
4680:(1414–1418)
4672:(1311–1312)
4638:Lateran III
4434:Laudato si'
4229:Pope Pius X
4058:Philip Neri
4033:Pope Pius V
4008:Thomas More
3877:Inquisition
3779:Charlemagne
3739:Monasticism
3549:Persecution
3441:Holy Spirit
3424:Crucifixion
3303:First seven
2835:Hussey 1986
2736:Proskynesis
2517:Carolingian
2503:proskynesis
2495:John Calvin
2491:Protestants
2453:Reformation
2431:Charlemagne
2364:, the holy
2362:Virgin Mary
2301:florilegium
2194:Proceedings
2058:inside the
1454:Prayer rope
1374:Iconostasis
1364:Euchologion
1349:Apolytikion
1224:Metousiosis
1189:Chrismation
821:Scandinavia
527:Monasticism
482:Autocephaly
416:Crucifixion
165:(Partially)
6684:Categories
6391:Revivalism
6312:Anabaptism
6260:Henry VIII
6085:Literature
5709:Iconoclasm
5689:Chrysostom
5642:Vatican II
5608:Jansenists
5594:Mass rocks
5530:Lateran IV
5449:Athanasius
5369:Tertullian
5313:Marcionism
5308:Gnosticism
5261:Revelation
5179:Background
4810:Ephesus II
4718:Vatican II
4646:Lateran IV
4630:Lateran II
4307:coronation
4013:Pope Leo X
3598:Tertullian
3528:Revelation
3503:Background
2743:References
2512:Institutes
2480:Great Lent
2399:scriptures
2141:archbishop
2078:Background
2045:veneration
2018:Protestant
1555:Great Lent
1434:Paraklesis
1414:Omophorion
1369:Holy Water
1268:Philokalia
927:Montenegro
756:ROCOR (MP)
746:Crete (EP)
719:China (MP)
714:Japan (MP)
690:Autonomous
568:Alexandria
409:Background
332:Mosaic of
283:Iconoclasm
271:Attendance
69:newspapers
6557:Ecumenism
6507:Adventism
6497:Mormonism
6433:Millerism
6428:Methodism
6383:1640–1789
6285:Civil War
6232:Orthodoxy
6187:Huguenots
6169:Calvinism
6154:Eucharist
6149:Orthodoxy
6033:Eucharist
5965:Five Ways
5915:Dulcinian
5868:Pomerania
5794:Gregory I
5638:Vatican I
5628:Modernism
5613:Molinists
5603:Guadalupe
5474:Chalcedon
5469:Ephesus I
5459:Augustine
5335:Apostolic
5318:Montanism
5283:Diversity
5059:Centuries
4753:(879–880)
4710:Vatican I
4694:Lateran V
4678:Constance
4622:Lateran I
4616:(869–870)
4584:Nicaea II
4578:(680–681)
4560:Chalcedon
4323:Communism
4293:Ecumenism
3639:(380–451)
3631:(180–451)
3620:(313–476)
3542:(100–325)
3092:(2010) .
2668:critical.
2545:Byzantine
2541:Dalmatian
2340:, Turkey.
1565:Dormition
1489:Vestments
1484:Troparion
1479:Sticheron
1469:Semantron
1459:Prosphora
1384:Kontakion
1292:Theotokos
1245:Oikonomia
1204:Hesychasm
1086:Pentarchy
1054:Jerusalem
898:churches:
578:Jerusalem
502:Canon law
455:Orthodoxy
424:Ascension
354:Structure
253:President
6649:Theology
6637:Missions
6632:Timeline
6604:Mainline
6552:Pacifism
6401:Baptists
6320:Theology
6280:Puritans
6255:Timeline
6197:Scotland
6125:Theology
5972:Wycliffe
5920:Crusades
5895:Bogomils
5848:Bulgaria
5804:Germanic
5756:Ethiopia
5654:Timeline
5432:Nicaea I
5427:Councils
5359:Irenaeus
5354:Ignatius
5349:Polycarp
5303:Donatism
5298:Docetism
5293:Arianism
5194:Ministry
4876:See also
4841:Nicaea I
4786:Nicaea I
4536:Nicaea I
4333:HIV/AIDS
3827:Crusades
3581:Irenaeus
3574:Ignatius
3569:Polycarp
3419:Ministry
3407:(30–100)
3281:Timeline
3161:(1997).
3116:(1969).
3068:(1996).
3021:(1986).
2921:Archived
2715:See also
2130:churches
2053:imperial
2008:and the
1761:a series
1759:Part of
1646:Kassiani
1344:Akathist
1274:Phronema
1262:Palamism
1251:Akribeia
1160:Theology
907:Abkhazia
896:National
598:Bulgaria
539:Bratstvo
477:Autonomy
426:of Jesus
359:Theology
345:Overview
312:a series
310:Part of
6642:Martyrs
6438:Pietism
6368:Ausbund
6340:Müntzer
6265:Cranmer
6212:Baptism
6177:Zwingli
6028:Erasmus
5977:Avignon
5960:Aquinas
5950:Francis
5945:Dominic
5905:Cathars
5900:Bosnian
5890:Bernard
5885:Abelard
5858:Moravia
5843:Bohemia
5829:Iceland
5751:Serbian
5731:Georgia
5726:Armenia
5664:Eastern
5565:Jesuits
5241:Gospels
5189:Baptism
4802:Ephesus
4662:Lyon II
4552:Ephesus
4298:Judaism
3698:Vulgate
3508:Gospels
3483:Stephen
3400:Origins
3320:Vulgate
3256:General
3246:of the
3244:History
3190::
2985:Sources
2654:(1901).
2635:forgery
2507:latreia
2499:douleia
2433:, then
2309:Muslims
2277:admit".
2188:bishops
2149:legates
2147:as his
2143:and an
2064:Leo III
2004:by the
1772:of the
1359:Ectenia
1285:Theosis
1073:History
1006:Seventh
912:Belarus
801:Germany
781:Austria
704:Finland
649:America
641:de jure
623:Albania
603:Georgia
593:Romania
573:Antioch
532:Degrees
522:Deacons
517:Priests
512:Bishops
369:Liturgy
361: (
261:legates
83:scholar
6715:Nicaea
6330:Grebel
6182:Calvin
6108:Luther
6002:Synods
5880:Anselm
5863:Poland
5819:Gothic
5814:Franks
5799:Celtic
5766:Russia
5746:Syriac
5736:Greece
5623:Teresa
5570:Xavier
5508:Papacy
5454:Jerome
5374:Origen
5275:period
5050:Spread
4970:(2016)
4962:(1965)
4954:(1872)
4946:(1672)
4938:(1642)
4670:Vienne
4664:(1274)
4656:(1245)
4654:Lyon I
4648:(1215)
4640:(1179)
4632:(1139)
4624:(1123)
4264:Nazism
4086:to the
3693:Jerome
3603:Origen
3286:Papacy
3171:
3147:
3126:
3102:
3078:
3054:
3031:
3011:
2970:
2949:
2900:
2703:
2682:
2556:Salona
2484:Pascha
2466:, and
2429:, and
2395:canons
2370:saints
2366:angels
2360:, the
2168:Moscow
2107:Leo IV
2041:Turkey
2025:Nicaea
1763:on the
1429:Praxis
1239:Nepsis
1116:Russia
1049:Moscow
1020:Eighth
991:Fourth
981:Second
937:UOC–KP
932:Turkey
922:Latvia
796:France
791:Canada
618:Poland
613:Greece
608:Cyprus
588:Serbia
583:Russia
507:Clergy
314:on the
279:Topics
259:, and
246:regent
85:
78:
71:
64:
56:
6564:solae
6562:Five
6355:Smyth
6207:TULIP
6130:Bible
5838:Slavs
5741:Egypt
5699:Icons
5550:Trent
5540:Leo X
5437:Creed
4930:(692)
4902:(180–
4890:/155–
4867:(484)
4859:(410)
4851:(381)
4843:(325)
4820:(475)
4812:(449)
4804:(431)
4796:(381)
4788:(325)
4702:Trent
4586:(787)
4570:(553)
4562:(451)
4554:(431)
4546:(381)
4538:(325)
4366:Islam
3634:Roman
3593:Canon
3466:Peter
3414:Jesus
2916:See:
2872:(PDF)
2601:Grado
2597:Pićan
2581:Kotor
2560:Split
2489:Many
2449:Libri
2445:Libri
2406:relic
2338:Iznik
2145:abbot
2056:edict
2049:icons
2039:, in
2037:Bursa
2033:İznik
1354:Artos
1257:Ousia
1219:Icons
1044:Jassy
1025:Ninth
1001:Sixth
996:Fifth
986:Third
976:First
917:Italy
699:Sinai
242:Irene
90:JSTOR
76:books
6614:left
6612:and
6602:and
6452:and
6450:Neo-
6217:Dort
6202:Knox
6048:Wars
5640:and
5596:and
5589:Wars
5246:Acts
5161:21st
5156:20th
5151:19th
5146:18th
5141:17th
5136:16th
5131:15th
5126:14th
5121:13th
5116:12th
5111:11th
5106:10th
4416:2023
4411:2019
4406:2016
4401:2013
4396:2011
4391:2008
4386:2005
4381:2002
4376:2000
4343:1995
3513:Acts
3476:Paul
3471:John
3446:Mary
3169:ISBN
3145:ISBN
3124:ISBN
3100:ISBN
3076:ISBN
3052:ISBN
3029:ISBN
3009:ISBN
2968:ISBN
2947:ISBN
2936:928.
2898:ISBN
2701:ISBN
2680:ISBN
2633:and
2567:Osor
2305:Jews
2160:icon
1996:The
1686:Folk
1567:Fast
1399:Lity
1144:2018
1139:1996
244:(as
138:Date
62:news
6700:787
6159:Art
6017:and
5992:Hus
5555:Art
5101:9th
5096:8th
5091:7th
5086:6th
5081:5th
5076:4th
5066:1st
4920:451
4916:380
4904:451
4892:314
3402:and
3352:Art
2593:Krk
2574:Rab
2527:or
2470:of
2224:by
2178:in
2158:An
2047:of
1279:Sin
1248:vs
263:of
141:787
45:by
6686::
5481:/
5337:/
4888:50
3046:.
3001:.
2966:.
2880:^
2851:^
2820:.
2788:^
2751:^
2603:.
2501:,
2459:.
2307:,
2170:).
2166:,
2151:.
2035:,
643::
336:,
5398:)
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4914:(
4906:)
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3153:.
3132:.
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