4810:: "In Hipparchus's house there was a specially decorated room and a cross was painted on the east wall of it. There before the image of the cross, they used to pray seven times a day ... with their faces turned to the east." It is easy to see the importance of this passage when you compare it with what Origen says. The custom of turning towards the rising sun when praying had been replaced by the habit of turning towards the east wall. This we find in Origen. From the other passage we see that a cross had been painted on the wall to show which was the east. Hence the origin of the practice of hanging crucifixes on the walls of the private rooms in Christian houses. We know too that signs were put up in the Jewish synagogues to show the direction of Jerusalem, because the Jews turned that way when they said their prayers. The question of the proper way to face for prayer has always been of great importance in the East. It is worth remembering that Mohammedans pray with their faces turned towards Mecca and that one reason for the condemnation of Al Hallaj, the Mohammedan martyr, was that he refused to conform to this practice.
29:
675:
4904:
prayer times in the evening, at midnight and in the morning. As a result seven 'hours of prayer' emerged, which later became the monastic 'hours' and are still treated as 'standard' prayer times in many churches today. They are roughly equivalent to midnight, 6 a.m., 9 a.m., noon, 3 p.m., 6 p.m. and 9 p.m. Prayer positions included prostration, kneeling and standing. ... Crosses made of wood or stone, or painted on walls or laid out as mosaics, were also in use, at first not directly as objections of veneration but in order to 'orientate' the direction of prayer (i.e. towards the east, Latin
819:
850:
3672:
10223:
4175:
Evening Prayer daily and on appointed days the Litany shall be said in the church, or one of the churches, of which he is the minister." Canon C.26 stipulates that, "Every clerk (cleric) in Holy Orders is under obligation, not being let (prevented) by sickness or some other urgent cause, to say daily the
Morning and Evening Prayer...." In other Anglican provinces, the Daily Office is not a canonical obligation but is strongly encouraged.
3885:
10212:
9012:
7151:
2766:
3299:
2741:
1341:, the canticles themselves are now only regularly used in a few large monasteries. The Psalter also contains the various "selected psalms", each composed of verses from a variety of psalms, sung at matins on feast days, as well as tables for determining which Kathismata are to be read at each service; in addition to the Psalms read at the daily offices, all the Psalms are read each week and, during Great Lent, twice a week.
4875:
designated for prayer from the earliest days of the church. Peter prayed at the sixth hour, i.e. at noon (Acts 10:9). The ninth hour is called the "hour of prayer" (Acts 3:1). This was the hour when
Cornelius prayed even as a "God-fearer" attached to the Jewish community, i.e. before his conversion to Christianity. it was also the hour of Jesus' final prayer (Matt. 27:46, Mark 15:34, Luke 22:44-46).
5290:
5154:
5132:
4925:
5016:
before going to bed at night are sometimes held in private and sometimes in the company of other believers in the same household. But
Hippolytus refers to other gatherings which offer, besides prayer, an opportunity for instruction and inspiration. Thus, we see here the beginning of the practice of setting aside certain times for private prayer as well as others for communal prayer.
3866:, the only current denominational effort among Lutherans to reinvigorate the observation of the Daily Office. For each day, it provides a psalm (or a portion thereof), an Old Testament reading, a New Testament reading, a writing from a Christian theologian or writer, a hymn stanza, and a collect. In a further effort to encourage widespread use of the Daily Office, the
481:. By the fourth century, the elements of the canonical hours were more or less established. For secular (non-monastic) clergy and lay people, the fixed-hour prayers were by necessity much shorter, though in many churches, the form of the fixed-hour prayers became a hybrid of secular and monastic practice (sometimes referred to as 'cathedral' and 'monastic' models).
603:, could be calculated to be the eighth hour of the night (the hour that began at about 2 a.m.). Outside of monasteries few rose at night to pray. The canonical hour of the vigil was said in the morning, followed immediately by lauds, and the name of "matins" replaced that of "vigils". Gradually the title "Lauds" was applied to the early morning office.
407:) mentions not only fixed times of prayer by believers, but also specific services—other than the Eucharist—assigned to those times: "they met on a stated day before it was light, and addressed a form of prayer to Christ, as to a divinity ... after which it was their custom to separate, and then reassemble, to eat in common a harmless meal." (cf.
566:, author of the Rule, the monastic Liturgy of the Hours was composed of seven daytime hours and one at night. He associated the practice with Psalm 118/119:164, "Seven times a day I praise you", and Psalm 118/119:62, "At midnight I rise to praise you". The fixed-hour prayers came to be known as the "Divine Office" (office coming from
5619:
Reciting the "diurnal", or day office, of Terce, Sext and Nones may be one of the easiest ways for a modern individual to sanctify his or her work-day. The three day Hours, identical in structure, are each much simpler and shorter than any of the Major Hours or
Compline. They can easily be recited at
3903:
The daily offices have always had an important place in
Anglican spirituality. Until comparatively recently Mattins and Evensong were the principal Sunday services in most Anglican churches, sung to settings by composers both ancient and modern. While Evensong with its musical repertory spanning five
1871:) There are numerous smaller anthologies available which were quite common before the invention of printing but still are in common use both because of the enormous volume of a full set of liturgical texts and because the full texts have not yet been translated into several languages currently in use.
5588:
The
Diurnal Offices: These brief diurnal or daytime offices punctuate the day with prayer. They are prayed in the setting in which we find ourselves, whether at work, as a community gathered for learning or fellowship, or on retreat. While the traditional times for these are at the third, sixth, and
3487:
In the
Maronite eparchies of the United States, the breviary commonly used is called the ‘’Prayer of the Faithful’’. This is a three-volume set that is divided up by the liturgical year: Vol. I for the Sundays of the Church, Seasons of Announcement and Birth of Our Lord, Epiphany, and Three Weeks of
2555:
for the First, Third, Sixth and Ninth Hours. These are services of a similar structure to, but briefer than, the hours. their usage varies with local custom, but generally they are used only during the
Nativity Fast, Apostles Fast, and Dormition Fast on days when the lenten alleluia replaces "God is
2543:
is not celebrated at its usual time, i.e., when there is a vesperal
Liturgy or no Liturgy at all. On days when the Liturgy may be celebrated at its usual hour, the Typica follows the sixth hour (or Matins, where the custom is to serve the Liturgy then) and the Epistle and Gospel readings for the day
1137:
The major hours consist of the Matins (or Office of
Readings), Lauds and Vespers. The character of Lauds is that of praise, of Vespers, that of thanksgiving. The Office of Readings has the character of reflection on the day that is past and preparing the soul for its passage to eternal life. In each
4903:
Not only the content of early Christian prayer was rooted in Jewish tradition; its daily structure too initially followed a Jewish pattern, with prayer times in the early morning, at noon and in the evening. Later (in the course of the second century), this pattern combined with another one; namely
4174:
The canons of the Church of England and some other Anglican provinces require clergy to read Morning and Evening Prayer daily, either in public worship or privately. According to Canon C.24, "Every priest having a cure of souls shall provide that, in the absence of reasonable hindrance, Morning and
3721:
and text for Latin invitatories, responsories, and antiphons provided. As a result, a rural Lutheran parish church in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries might pray Saturday Vespers, Sunday Matins, and Sunday Vespers in the vernacular, while the nearby cathedral and city churches could be found
1838:
Many writings from the Church fathers are prescribed to be read at matins and, during great lent, at the hours; in practice, this is only done in some monasteries and frequently therein the abbot prescribes readings other than those in the written rubrics. therefore it is not customary to enumerate
4874:
Clement of Alexandria noted that "some fix hours for prayer, such as the third, sixth and ninth" (Stromata 7:7). Tertullian commends these hours, because of their importance (see below) in the New Testament and because their number recalls the Trinity (De Oratione 25). These hours indeed appear as
5015:
These words make it clear that Hippolytus is dealing both with prayers that are to take place at home or during the day's business and with the prayers and times of study that take place in the community of the church. The prayers upon rising, on the third hour either at home or away from it, and
4659:
This is an abbreviated, redundant Vespers, preserving only the opening Psalm, four 'Lord, I call' verses, 'O Gladsome Light', the Prokimenon, 'Vouchsafe, O Lord', an Aposticha, the Nunc Dimmitis and Trisagion prayers, the troparion and a short litany. On great feast days preceded by a strict fast
4354:
the Scriptures used are generally limited to the readings of the day, and the complete psalter is not incorporated unless at the discretion of the priest presiding, if as a public service, or of the devotee in private use. The Hours of the Liberal Rite consist of: Lauds, Prime, Sext, Vespers, and
1193:
which is used to this day in parishes and cathedrals as well as in monasteries, and everywhere else where some remnant of the cathedral rite remained in use; therefore, the rite as practiced in monasteries everywhere resembles the Russian recension, while non-Russian non-monastic customs differs
4845:
directed that Christians should pray seven times a day - on rising, at the lighting of the evening lamp, at bedtime, at midnight, and also, if at home, at the third, sixth and ninth hours of the day, being hours associated with Christ's Passion. Prayers at the third, sixth, and ninth hours are
3940:, to return to the office's older roots as the daily prayer of parish churches. For this purpose, he followed some German Lutheran liturgies in eliminating the lesser hours and conflating the medieval offices of Matins and Lauds, while incorporating the canticles associated with each: the
5652:
The seven "hours" (offices or services) provided by The Order of Saint Luke follow the pattern of the seven hours listed by Basil the Great in the fourth century. There are two principal hours (Morning Prayer and Evening Prayer), three diurnal or daytime hours (mid-morning, mid-day, and
3277:
The Fast of the Ninevites commemorates the repentance of Nineveh at the preaching of Jonah, and is carefully kept. Those of Mar Zaya and the Virgins are nearly obsolete. The Malabar Rite has largely adopted the Roman Calendar, and several Roman days have been added to that of the
595:
is repeated frequently, and to such an extent that originally the word Lauds designated the end, that is to say, these three psalms with the conclusion. The Night Office and Lauds are grouped together as a single canonical hour to form a total of seven canonical hours.
1443:
A collection of the lives of the saints and commentaries on the meaning of feasts for each day of the calendar year, also printed as 12 volumes, appointed to be read at the meal in monasteries and, when there is an all-night vigil for a feast day, between Vespers and
360:
or nocturnal watches or guards of the soldiers. The night from six o'clock in the evening to six o'clock in the morning was divided into four watches or vigils of three hours each, the first, the second, the third, and the fourth vigil. The Night Office is linked to
2723:
When the feast is a weekday (or, in the Russian tradition, on any day for Christmas, Theophany), Vespers (with the Liturgy in most instances) is served earlier in the day and so Great Compline functions much as Great vespers does on the vigils of other feast days.
3704:
itself, the Daily Office within the Lutheran Church has had considerable variety, in both language and form. In the Reformation era, the Daily Office was largely consolidated into Matins, Vespers, and sometimes Compline, though there are notable exceptions. The
3366:
over the Antiochian Rite had begun. No doubt as soon as Christian communities arose in the rural areas of Syria the prayers which in the cities (Antioch, Jerusalem, etc.) were said in Greek, were, as a matter of course, translated into Syriac for common use.
3156:, varying with the day of the fortnight. At the morning service the invariable psalms are 109, 90, 103:1–6, 112, 92, 148, 150, 116. On ferias and "Memorials" Psalm 146 is said after Psalm 148, and on ferias Psalm 1:1–18, comes at the end of the psalms.
2690:
is usually abridged so as to not last literally "all-night" and may be as short as two hours; on the other hand, on Athos and in the very traditional monastic institutions, that service followed by the hours and Liturgy may last as long as 18 hours.
3834:. Among English-speaking Lutherans in the United States, the twentieth century saw a proliferation in breviaries and prayer books alongside renewed interest in praying the canonical hours. Among the volumes presently in use is a translation of the
3457:). Today, even in monasteries, the services are grouped together: Vespers and Compline are said together; Matins and Prime are said together; and the Third, Sixth and Ninth Hours are said together; resulting in three times of prayer each day.
2563:
In addition to these public prayers, there are also private prayers prescribed for both monastics and laypersons; in some monasteries, however, these are read in church. These include Morning and Evening Prayers and prayers (and, in Russia,
392:), while praying at the other fixed prayer times privately. In the evening the faithful assembled in the place or church where the feast was to be celebrated and prepared themselves by prayers, readings, and sometimes also by hearing a
2164:
The portions of each of the Gospels from the narration of the Resurrection through the end are divided into eleven readings which are read on successive Sundays at matins; there are hymns sung at Matins that correspond with that day's
4140:(UK). Various Anglican adaptations of pre-Vatican II Roman office-books have appeared over the years, among the best known being Canon W. Douglas' translation of the 'Monastic Diurnal' into the idiom of the 'Book of Common Prayer'.
3147:
at each ferial night service, ten on Sundays, three on "Memorials", and the whole Psalter on Feasts of the Lord. At the evening service there is a selection of from four to seven psalms, varying with the day of the week, and also a
5887:
The seven hours of prayer create a cycle that provides us with a foretaste of the eternal life we will spend in the presence of God worshipping Him. ... We pray standing upright while facing East as we collect our thoughts on
840:
are obliged to recite the hours each day, keeping as far as possible to the true time of day, and using the text of the approved liturgical books that apply to them. The laity are encouraged to recite the prayer of the hours.
4124:, along with supplemental material from other western sources, including a common of Octaves, a common of Holy Women, and other material. It provides for the eight historical offices in one volume, but does not include the
414:
The Office of the Vigils was a single Office, recited without interruption at midnight. Probably in the fourth century, in order to break the monotony of this long night prayer the custom of dividing it into three parts or
1051:
simplified the observance of the canonical hours and sought to make them more suited to the needs of today's apostolate and accessible to the laity, hoping to restore their character as the prayer of the entire Church.
346:
instructed Christians to pray seven times a day "on rising, at the lighting of the evening lamp, at bedtime, at midnight" and "the third, sixth and ninth hours of the day, being hours associated with Christ's Passion."
249:
The miraculous healing of the crippled beggar described in Acts of the Apostles 3:1, took place as Peter and John went to the Temple for the three o'clock hour of prayer. The practice of daily prayers grew from the
6412:
3548:(9:00 a.m.) Dedicated to the Holy Spirit. Symbolizes Eve's original tasting the forbidden fruit and eventual liberation from condemnation through Jesus Christ. The service has a profound penitential meaning.
155:). Despite numerous small differences in practice according to local custom, the overall order is the same among Byzantine Rite monasteries, although parish and cathedral customs vary rather more so by locale.
3515:. Themes of the service are: thanksgiving to God for the blessing of sleep and asking that the remainder of the night pass in peace and tranquility, and that the next day be spent in purity and righteousness.
5717:
Art 91. So that it may really be possible in practice to observe the course of the hours proposed in Art. 89, the psalms are no longer to be distributed throughout one week, but through some longer period of
4669:
On great feast days preceded by a strict fast (Christmas, Epiphany, and Annunciation on a weekday), the Vigil commences with Great Compline rather than Vespers, with Vespers preceding Liturgy the previous
3488:
Commemoration; Vol. II for Great Lent and Eastertide; Vol. III for Pentecost through Season of the Holy Cross. This edition is rather simplified, containing only the offices of Ramsho, Sootoro, and Safro.
1430:
contains propers for each class of saints for use when the propers for a particular saint are not available. Additionally, locally venerated saints may have services in supplemental volumes, pamphlets, or
2626:
The sundry Canonical Hours are, in practice, grouped together into aggregates so that there are three major times of prayer a day: Evening, Morning and Midday. The most common groupings are as follows:
1919:) Contains all of the rules for the performance of the Divine Services, giving directions for every possible combination of the materials from the books mentioned above into the Daily Cycle of Services.
4846:
similarly mentioned by Tertullian, Cyprian, Clement of Alexandria and Origen, and must have been very widely practised. These prayers were commonly associated with private Bible reading in the family.
290:
writes that "the times of prayer and the services are seven in number, like the number of gifts of the Spirit, since the holy prayers are from the Spirit"). In Act 10: 9, the decision to include
1117:(ICEL). First published in 1975 by Catholic Book Publishing Company in the US, this edition is the English edition approved for use in the US, Canada and several other English-speaking dioceses.
4187:, stated that Oxford Methodism "with its almost monastic rigors, its living by rule, its canonical hours of prayer, is a fair and noble phase of the many-sided life of the Church of England".
3752:. Among English-speaking Lutherans in North America, this influence helped give rise to traditional forms of Matins and Vespers, based on sixteenth century Lutheran precedents, found in the
2913:(dawn) is said upon waking in the morning or after the Midnight Praise the previous night. Associated with the Eternity of God, the Incarnation of Christ, and his Resurrection from the dead.
2885:
Seven canonical hours exist, corresponding largely to the Byzantine order, with an additional "Prayer of the Veil" which is said by Bishops, Priests, and Monks (something like the Byzantine
6405:
3586:
In ancient times all nine services were offered every day, especially in monasteries. At present the following services are conducted in churches daily for the majority of the year:
6155:
4040:
also provides an "Order of Worship for the Evening" as a prelude to Evensong with blessings for the lighting of candles and the singing of the ancient Greek lamp-lighting hymn, the
6398:
3005:
Lord Have Mercy is then chanted 41 times (representing the 39 lashes Christ received before the crucifixion, plus one for the spear in His side, plus one for the crown of thorns)
438:, while the cathedral and parish rites in the Patriarchate of Constantinople evolved in an entirely different manner. The two major practices were synthesized, commencing in the
1055:
The council abolished the office of Prime, and envisioned a manner of distributing the psalms over a period of more than 1 week. The Roman breviary is published under the title
3956:
from Compline. In Cranmer's adaptation of preceding Lutheran forms, each canticle was preceded by a reading from scripture. For the sake of simplicity, Cranmer also eliminated
3182:
The variables, besides the psalms, are those of the feast or day, which are very few, and those of the day of the fortnight. These fortnights consist of weeks called "Before" (
3058:. The nucleus of the Daily Office is mainly of course the recitation of the Psalter. There are usually seven regular hours of service; the following are the times of prayer:
2124:
continues through the following Great Lent, so the variable parts of the lenten services are determined by both the preceding year's and the current year's dates of Easter.
4487:
having all of the books of the New Testament (excluding the Gospels and Apocalypse) in their entirety, though not in the same order they are found in most English Bibles (
4054:, adds "Prayer During the Day" to the services for Morning Prayer, Evening Prayer, and Compline, and adds a selection of antiphons and responsories for the seasons of the
3842:, which provides for eight canonical hours and includes a psalter, responsories, and antiphons set to Gregorian chant. It is largely used by clergy and laity within the
1333:
which are chanted at Matins; although these canticles had been chanted in their entirety, having over time come to be supplemented by interspersed hymns (analogously to
1213:
Also, as the rite evolved in sundry places, different customs arose; an essay on some of these has been written by Archbishop Basil Krivoshein and is posted on the web.
1198:" is served in every church on Saturday nights and the eves of feast days (although it may be abridged to be as short as two hours) while elsewhere, it is usual to have
6258:
4291:. In addition to Morning and Evening Prayer there is a complete service for Compline. Its psalter—an inclusive-language revision of the psalter from the 1979 American
477:
communities in the East and West, the Offices grew both more elaborate and more complex, but the basic cycle of prayer still provided the structure for daily life in
9423:
8779:
1387:), providing texts for each day of the week for Vespers, Matins, Compline, and (on Sundays) the Midnight Office. The origins of this book go back to compositions by
3968:
has included the complete psalter, usually arranged to be read over the course of a month. One distinctive contribution of Anglican worship is a broad repertory of
3858:, providing three scriptural readings and a non-Scriptural reading from a Christian theologian or source for each day of the year in a two year cycle. In 2008, the
1421:)—A twelve-volume set which provides liturgical texts for each day of the calendar year, printed as 12 volumes, one for each month of the year. Another volume, the
682:
As the Divine Office grew more important in the life of the Church, the rituals became more elaborate. Praying the Office already required various books, such as a
4273:
of the Bible with refrains and complete orders for Morning and Evening Prayer. Simple family prayers for morning, evening and the close of day are also provided.
5728:
5699:
3848:
3691:
3675:
735:
adopted the widely used Franciscan breviary to be the breviary used in Rome. By the 14th century, the breviary contained the entire text of the canonical hours.
5195:
2066:
depend upon the day of the calendar year, and also, occasionally, specific days of the week that fall near specific calendar dates, e.g., the Sunday before the
3822:
Today, in addition to denominational hymnals, there are a variety of books and resources used by Lutherans around the world to pray the hours. In Germany, the
3733:
led to a disdain for and a decline in the observation of liturgies of every sort in Lutheran Germany, including the Daily Office, as described in Paul Graff's
547:. It was he who expounded the concept in Christian prayer of the inseparability of the spiritual life from the physical life. St. Benedict set down the dictum
4259:—have published daily office books adapted from the ancient structure of morning and evening prayer in the Western church, usually revised for the purpose of
3374::164, "Seven times in the day have I praised Thee for Thy judgments, O Righteous One," the Syriac Orthodox Church observes seven services of prayer each day:
2899:(said in the early morning before dawn) commemorates the Second Coming of Christ. It consists of three watches, corresponding to the three stages of Christ's
4447:
is laid out in order of the cycle of readings as they occur in the ecclesiastical year, with a section in the back providing the Gospel readings for Matins,
4086:
2020:, which has a large collections of hymns for each weekday for each of the eight tones; during great lent and, to a lesser degree, the pre-lenten season, the
4062:
provides different outlines for Mattins and Evensong on each day of the week, as well as "Midday Prayer", "Night Prayer", and "Family Prayer". In 1995, the
9458:
3504:
are made up of nine services. The daily cycle of prayer begins with the Night Service, according to the ancient belief that a new day begins at nightfall.
3172:
5589:
ninth hours (that is, at (9:00 am, noon, and 3:00 pm), the exact time for each is variable according to the context of the settings in which we pray them.
1928:
Various cycles of the liturgical year influence the manner in which the materials from the liturgical books (above) are inserted into the daily services:
6914:
3140:(sections) of the Psalter were recited at each service. This would accomplish the unique feat of the common recitation of the entire Psalter each day.
1114:
3717:, on the other hand, provides for Matins, Lauds, Prime, Terce, Sext, None, Vespers, and Compline to be sung in Latin every day of the year, including
3225:), or saints' days, which have special lections, occur on the Fridays between Christmas and Lent, and are therefore movable feasts; but some, such as
6855:
6425:
6027:
and thus Wesley's orders, though the former showed a willingness to include newly composed prayers and those borrowed from other Free Church sources.
5044:
Morning and Evening Prayer were liturgical services held each day at the local church, during which psalms were sung and prayers were offered to God.
7375:
5754:
4429:
Originally, the deacon's book and the priest's books were distinct, but upon the invention of printing, it was found more practical to combine them.
1760:) the portions of the services which are said by the Bishop; for the Canonical Hours, this differs little from what is in the Priest's Service Book.
4355:
Compline. Its recitation is not obligatory on Liberal Catholic priests or faithful, according to current directs from the General Episcopal Synod.
3217:
in which they occur, "Fourth Sunday of Epiphany", "Second Sunday of the Annunciation ", etc., though sometimes the name changes in the middle of a
7722:
7358:
5882:
3936:
The traditional structure of Matins and Evensong in most Anglican prayer books reflects the intention by the reforming Archbishop of Canterbury,
3555:(noon) Dedicated to God the Father. Symbolizes Christ's Crucifixion. The prayers at the service ask for God's help towards feeble human nature.
1187:
Two main strata exist in the rite, those places that have inherited the traditions of the Russian Church which had been given only the monastic
6183:
6129:
4208:, published in 1992 in the United States. Some Methodist religious orders publish the Daily Office to be used for that community, for example,
1031:
and establishing a special commission to study a general revision, with a view to which all the bishops were consulted in 1955. His successor,
3741:
as late as 1724, and weekday observations of Matins and Vespers continued in many German Lutheran parishes until the end of the 18th century.
1727:)—Contain the portions of the services which are said by the priest and deacon and is given to a deacon and to a priest with his vestments at
9926:
9049:
8577:
5227:
7437:
6469:
5789:"Some differences between Greek and Russian divine services and their significance by Basil Krivoshein, Archbishop of Brussels and Belgium"
6074:
We believe we best receive God's gifts through ongoing worship; we practice daily Morning prayer and Eucharist as well as Compline prayer.
4243:
Certain Methodist parishes, such as Saint Paul's Free Methodist Church, offer a daily corporate praying of the canonical hours at church.
3453:
or "watches" (literally "standings"). As in other traditional rites, the ecclesiastical day begins in the evening at sunset with Vespers (
1096:
is translated by a commission set up by the Episcopal Conferences of England and Wales, Australia and Ireland. First published in 1974 by
599:
By the fourth century the word "matins" became attached to the prayer originally offered at cockcrow. and, according to the sixth-century
8587:
4204:
6326:
9882:
8632:
7343:
3827:
376:, worshipping communally in both a morning service and evening service, with the purpose of reading the Scriptures and celebrating the
4593:
This is to conform with Psalm 55:17, "Evening, morning, and noonday will I tell of it and will declare it, and He will hear my voice."
9433:
6500:
731:, but substituting the Gallican Psalter for the Roman. The Franciscans gradually spread this breviary throughout Europe. Eventually,
1282:
Into this fixed framework, numerous moveable parts of the service are inserted. These are taken from a variety of liturgical books:
9385:
9337:
7885:
7186:
5362:"What is the relationship between bells and the church? When and where did the tradition begin? Should bells ring in every church?"
4644:
Though the Liturgy (and Typica) are not, strictly speaking, a part of the daily cycle of services, their placement is fixed by the
4125:
3395:, meaning "Protection", from Psalm 91, which is sung at this prayer, "He who sits under the protection of the Most High" (Compline)
7658:
5244:
5207:
4758:
Evening Prayer, or Vespers, is an ancient form of daily prayer and is part of the historic Liturgy of the Hours, or Divine Office.
3576:(after sunset) Dedicated to the Holy Spirit. Symbolizes Christ's descent into Hell and liberation of the righteous from torments.
411:) This vigil was a regular institution of Christian life and was defended and highly recommended by St. Augustine and St. Jerome.
3709:
of 1568, for example, simply translated the pre-Reformation breviary into German, retaining all of the canonical hours. The 1613
3480:
is recited. The great part of the office consists of lengthy liturgical poems composed for the purpose, similar to the Byzantine
2874:. The cycle of canonical hours is largely monastic, primarily composed of psalm readings. The Coptic equivalent of the Byzantine
242:
began to evolve. This "sacrifice of praise" began to be substituted for the sacrifices of animals. After the people returned to
6339:
2698:
Early night – Compline (where it is not the custom for it to follow small vespers), Great Vespers, a reading, Matins, First Hour
9315:
9305:
9069:
8789:
8205:
6114:Тvпико́нъ сіесть уста́въ (Title here transliterated into Russian; actually in Church Slavonic) (The Typicon which is the Order)
4350:, also use a simple version of the Western canonical hours, said with various scripture reading and collects. According to the
3804:
3363:
2548:
or when the Liturgy is served at vespers, the Typica has a much shorter form and is served between the ninth hour and vespers.
6365:
4330:
prayer book is used for this purpose. Bible readings may be read after this, often after the evening prayer; to this end, the
2830:
1641:
contains for each day of the year brief lives of the saints and meanings of celebrated feasts, appointed to be read after the
9894:
8610:
6510:
6505:
6266:
6241:
6215:
6004:
5307:
5072:
5037:
5008:
4979:
4954:
4896:
4867:
4834:
4799:
8677:
3562:(3:00 p.m.) Dedicated to God the Son. Symbolizes Christ's death and liberation of humanity from the power of the Hell.
3136:
When East Syriac monasteries existed (which is no longer the case) seven hours of prayer were the custom in them, and three
2802:
1210:
commences at the end of matins and the hours are not read, as was the case in the extinct cathedral rite of Constantinople.
10019:
8971:
8870:
8830:
8794:
8513:
6657:
5383:
4602:
In monasteries, when there is an evening meal, compline is often separated from vespers and read after the meal; in Greek (
2867:
5913:
5602:
3783:
was published, containing newly revised forms of the Daily Office influenced by liturgical reforms in vogue following the
380:. Throughout the rest of the week, Christians assembled at the church every day for morning prayer (which became known as
28:
10057:
6454:
4513:
4448:
3358:
in the Syriac language. The translation must have been made very early, evidently before the division in the church over
3042:
2683:
309:
three times a day; this practice found its way into the canonical hours as well. By the second and third centuries, such
19:
For the specific manifestation of the canonical hours in the public prayer of the Roman rite of the Catholic Church, see
7688:
7398:
5801:
4562:(Easter Week) uses propers in a different tone, Sunday: Tone One, Monday: Tone Two, skipping the grave tone (Tone Seven)
8163:
7348:
7239:
7206:
6474:
5581:
5455:"What Does Psalms 119:62 Mean? "At midnight I will rise to give thanks unto thee Because of thy righteous ordinances.""
4295:—also includes a collect for each psalm. Antiphons and litanies are provided for the seasons of the church year. A new
4284:
3859:
3843:
3794:
3761:
3569:(before sunset) Dedicated to God the Son. Symbolizes Christ's burial, asks God for a quiet night and a peaceful sleep.
3209:, "Annunciation"), Epiphany, Lent, Easter, the Apostles, Summer, "Elias and the Cross", "Moses", and the "Dedication" (
2809:
2670:
1100:, this edition is the English edition approved for use the above countries, as well as many Asian and African dioceses.
131:
5030:
Dictionary of Early Christian Beliefs: A Reference Guide to More Than 700 Topics Discussed by the Early Church Fathers
3583:(before retiring for sleep) Dedicated to God the Father. In early times it was the continuation of the Peace Service.
3054:(also known as the Chaldean, Assyrian, or Persian Rite) has historically been used in Syria, Mesopotamia, Persia, and
9943:
9042:
8875:
7728:
7478:
7387:
6441:
6421:
6191:
6163:
5645:
5269:
3964:, although these have been restored in many contemporary Anglican prayer books. Since his time, every edition of the
2892:
The hours are chronologically laid out, each containing a theme corresponding to events in the life of Jesus Christ:
2849:
8300:
3722:
praying the eight canonical hours in Latin with polyphony and Gregorian chant on a daily basis throughout the year.
10187:
7229:
6459:
4731:
John Harthan "The Book of Hours: With a Historical Survey and Commentary by John Harthan.: New York: Crowell, 1977.
4063:
2783:
2728:
Evening – Great Compline (in some traditions) and, if there be an All-Night Vigil, the reading, matins, first hour.
333:
8721:
7890:
5620:
their appointed times—9 a.m., 12 noon, and 3 p.m.—aggregated during the lunch hour, or said alone as time permits.
3908:
has replaced Morning Prayer as the principal service on Sunday mornings in most Anglican parishes and cathedrals.
3201:
The East Syriac liturgical Calendar is unique. The year is divided into periods of about seven weeks each, called
362:
9454:
9352:
9320:
8929:
7425:
6662:
6479:
4473:) with annotations in the margin to indicate the beginning and ending of each reading (and an index in the back).
4269:, published in 1999 by The Pilgrim Press, includes an inclusive-language revision of the psalms adapted from the
2816:
8393:
8178:
5538:
Of these, Matins, Lauds and Vespers are called major Hours; Prime, Terce, Sext, None, and Compline, minor Hours.
4097:(New York: Church Publishing) in 2006 with a revised psalter eliminating male pronouns in reference to God. The
3601:, all of the services are offered on weekdays (except Saturday and Sunday) according to the following schedule:
10146:
9395:
9310:
8554:
7336:
6943:
5114:
4098:
3941:
2787:
2291:
9113:
8774:
7483:
9953:
9275:
8986:
2299:
Christ's midnight prayer in Gethsemane; a reminder to be ready for the Bridegroom coming at midnight and the
1988:
1002:, in its final session on 4 December 1563, entrusted the reform of the Breviary to the Pope. On 9 July 1568,
702:
and basilicas, a more concise way of arranging the hours was needed. So, a sort of list developed called the
325:
wrote of the practice of Morning and Evening Prayer, and of the prayers at the third, sixth and ninth hours.
7932:
3979:
or supplemental service books published by Anglican churches have often added offices for midday prayer and
3756:, which were then included in English-language Lutheran hymnals in America prior to the 1970s. In 1969, the
3749:
2798:
589:" (i.e. praises) derived from the three last psalms in the office (148, 149, 150), in all of which the word
9958:
9035:
7806:
7683:
7549:
7179:
6764:
5437:"What Does Psalms 119:164 Mean? "Seven times a day do I praise thee, Because of thy righteous ordinances.""
4420:
The liturgical year begins in September, so the volumes are numbered from 1 for September to 12 for August.
4300:
4299:
with expanded content was published in 2018. It adds a service for Mid-Day Prayer. Its new psalter is from
4270:
3799:
3468:
has offices for the canonical hours for each day of the week. Each canonical office begins and ends with a
118:, to distinguish them from the other "offices" of the Church (e.g. the administration of the sacraments).
7298:
6390:
6116:, Москва (Moscow, Russian Empire): Синодальная типография (The Synodal Printing House), 1907, p. 1154
6087:
5088:
4036:
Some prayer books also include a selection of prayers and devotions specifically for family use. The 1979
3190:), according to which of the two choirs begins the service. Hence the book of the Divine Office is called
10029:
9810:
9672:
8672:
6527:
5508:
4822:
4280:
3695:
804:
are tolled at the fixed times of these canonical hours in some Christian traditions as a call to prayer.
354:
was kept. The word "Vigils", at first applied to the Night Office, comes from a Latin source, namely the
163:
8784:
8498:
7952:
7673:
5788:
3635:
3175:
are said instead of Psalm 146. Both morning and evening services end with several prayers, a blessing, (
2695:
Afternoon – Ninth Hour, Little Vespers, Compline (where it is not read at the commencement of the Vigil)
2482:
674:
10139:
10101:
9588:
8840:
8637:
8534:
7937:
6798:
5000:
4571:
In accordance with Old Testament practice, the day is considered to begin in the evening (Genesis 1:5).
2904:
2588:
1130:, which decided that the hour of Prime should be suppressed, as it was perceived as duplicating Lauds,
204:
2583:. In monasteries and parishes of the Russian tradition, the Third and Sixth Hours are read during the
2366:
10257:
10252:
10182:
10172:
10134:
9889:
9699:
9667:
9621:
9598:
8917:
8900:
8769:
8453:
8210:
7717:
7076:
6449:
6255:
The Liturgy of the Hours in East and West: The Origins of the Divine Office and Its Meaning for Today
5064:
4386:
which is often included in the Psalter, though it is not actually chanted during the Divine Services.
4347:
4252:
4019:
3987:
3930:
3926:
3737:. Despite the disdain of these movements for the Daily Office, a Latin choir hymnal was published in
3735:
Geschichte der Auflösung der alten gottesdienstlichen Formen in der evangelischen Kirche Deutschlands
3497:
3213:). "Moses" and the "Dedication" have only four weeks each. The Sundays are generally named after the
1276:
167:
8103:
5361:
4364:
4070:
in one volume with the complete psalter and all readings from the two-year Daily Office lectionary.
515:) combined a number of influences from the Byzantine court ritual with monastic practices common in
298:
49:
10247:
10162:
10067:
10062:
9877:
9842:
9768:
9724:
9719:
9516:
9342:
9187:
9084:
9079:
8945:
8922:
8905:
7668:
7370:
7083:
6357:– web app for the Daily Office as found in The Book of Common Prayer (1979) of The Episcopal Church
6151:
3917:, first published in 1549 and revised down the centuries, constitutes the basis of the liturgy for
3854:
3780:
3745:
3501:
2946:(3 p.m.) commemorates the death of Christ on the Cross. This hour is also read during fasting days.
2152:, the next week using the second tone, and so, repeating through the week preceding the subsequent
1236:
940::164, "Seven times a day I praise you for your righteous rules"; and the one nighttime office with
203:, God commanded the Israelite priests to offer sacrifices of animals in the morning and afternoon (
7591:
5259:
4972:
Daily Prayer in the Early Church: A Study of the Origin and Early Development of the Divine Office
1006:, the successor of the pope who closed the Council of Trent, promulgated an edition, known as the
10262:
9847:
9581:
9486:
9375:
9325:
9182:
9099:
9074:
8981:
8976:
8912:
8750:
8153:
7408:
7172:
6843:
6286:
Robert F. Taft, S.J. (1988), "Mount Athos: A Late Chapter in the History of the Byzantine Rite",
5864:
5224:
4343:
4323:
4288:
4256:
4163:. In some monastic communities and Anglo-Catholic parishes, the officiant wears a surplice or an
4082:
3879:
3055:
3038:
3032:
2776:
2615:
2454:
2067:
1272:
585:, meaning "of or belonging to the morning", was applied to the psalms recited at dawn. At first "
458:
122:
7274:
4769:
3948:. Similarly, Evening Prayer, also derived from German Lutheran liturgies, incorporated both the
3286:
is used to calculate Easter. The years are numbered, not from the birth of Christ, but from the
2497:
2463:
2426:
2384:
2347:
2308:
2272:
2235:
2202:
10167:
9758:
9616:
9558:
9449:
9428:
9193:
8996:
8647:
8597:
8138:
7796:
7734:
7576:
7256:
7234:
7224:
7219:
7155:
6871:
6143:
5412:
4102:
3784:
3687:
3347:
3343:
3339:
2871:
2587:; otherwise, the Prothesis is served during Matins, the final portion of which is omitted, the
2584:
2254:
2026:
supplements this with hymns for each day of the week for each week of that season, as does the
1590:
1127:
1103:
1044:
1011:
536:
287:
7985:
7466:
6015:(versions of morning prayer, other services and numerous collects) and in 1936 authorized the
5436:
2145:
879:) are the canonical hours during the day. Interpretation of their number and identity varies.
294:
among the community of believers, arose from a vision Peter had while praying about noontime.
10226:
9825:
9551:
9360:
9263:
9218:
9147:
7700:
6179:
6137:
On-line text (in Church Slavonic Часослов – Chasoslov, Horologion, Retrieved 31 December 2011
6125:
5454:
4292:
4001:
3913:
3789:
3683:
2823:
1944:
427:
314:
8388:
8333:
7771:
958:
According to Dwight E. Vogel, Daniel James Lula and Elizabeth Moore the diurnal offices are
947:
In this reckoning, the one nocturnal office, together with Lauds and Vespers, are the three
10047:
9997:
9982:
9859:
9568:
9468:
9418:
9413:
9370:
9330:
9258:
8687:
6838:
6759:
6679:
6571:
6549:
6464:
6061:
4488:
4319:
3359:
2731:
Morning Watches – (unless there be an all-night vigil) midnight office, matins, first hour.
1811:
1165:
evolved as a synthesis of two distinct rites – cathedral rite of Constantinople called the
870:
854:
813:
498:
264:
223:
84:
83:("work of God"). The current official version of the hours in the Roman Rite is called the
20:
8215:
7380:
5946:
4741:
3626:
The book which contains the hymns which constitute the substance of the musical system of
2110:
and also, because the daily Epistle and Gospel readings are determined by this cycle, the
2032:
during the pascal season. Also, there are fixed texts for each day of the week are in the
8:
10216:
10192:
10177:
10096:
10086:
10072:
10052:
10042:
10012:
9992:
9921:
9652:
9481:
9408:
9238:
9167:
9094:
9016:
8615:
8348:
7834:
7791:
7606:
7519:
7471:
7461:
7062:
6729:
6361:
6203:
5637:
5573:
4184:
3714:
3651:
3527:
3481:
3319:
2900:
2575:
The full cycle of services are usually served only in monasteries, cathedrals, and other
2565:
2139:
2043:
1692:
1347:
1338:
826:
449:
set out one of the earliest schemes for the recitation of the Psalter at the Office. The
365:: "At midnight I will rise to give thanks unto thee because of thy righteous judgments."
338:
277:
273:
212:
171:
7581:
5858:
4395:
excepting in the Russian tradition where they are used weekly on weekdays of Great Lent.
1572:
to the Sunday of All Saints. This period can be broken down into the following periods:
1156:
71:, since it refers to the official prayer of the Church, which is known variously as the
10091:
10037:
9948:
9938:
9729:
9644:
9593:
9203:
8835:
8740:
8403:
8353:
8235:
8220:
8088:
7663:
7420:
6684:
6303:
6272:
5669:
4260:
3315:
3279:
3168:
2753:
2007:
1834:
887:
818:
563:
474:
457:
renewed an emphasis on liturgy and the canonical hours in the reformed priories of the
446:
343:
329:
159:
8667:
7282:
6057:
4704:
4326:) and Amish have family prayer every morning and evening, which is done kneeling; the
4306:
Both books are intended for ecumenical use and can be used with any daily lectionary.
3815:
also provides traditional forms of Matins and Vespers patterned on those found in the
2403:
519:, and added thereto a number of hymns composed by himself and his brother Joseph (see
10128:
10007:
9913:
9837:
9736:
9709:
9628:
9576:
9526:
9285:
9253:
9248:
9243:
9233:
9223:
9172:
8860:
8745:
8549:
8524:
8290:
8244:
8148:
8142:
8055:
8050:
7811:
7745:
7626:
7596:
7456:
7195:
7131:
6349:
6336:
6262:
6237:
6211:
6187:
6173:
6159:
6043:
6000:
5641:
5577:
5490:
5265:
5068:
5056:
5033:
5004:
4975:
4950:
4892:
4863:
4830:
4795:
4542:
4458:
3893:
3654:. In addition, the eight modes are applied to the psalms of the Night office, called
2920:
2376:
2263:
1505:
732:
710:
539:(written in 516) was modeled on his guidelines for the prayers on the customs of the
397:
369:
8005:
7290:
3787:, with an order of Evening Prayer that includes a "Service of Light". Both the 2006
3744:
A renewal in the Daily Office took place in the nineteenth century as a part of the
2445:
2327:
9872:
9714:
9689:
9268:
9228:
8961:
8765:
8657:
8652:
8642:
8627:
8622:
8260:
7705:
7554:
7534:
7326:
7164:
7126:
7109:
7094:
6951:
6781:
6667:
6429:
6295:
6148:
Treatise on Prayer: An Explanation of the Services Conducted in the Orthodox Church
6136:
5061:
Calendar, Chronology And Worship: Studies in Ancient Judaism And Early Christianity
3983:. In England and other Anglican provinces, service books now include four offices:
3473:
3327:
3311:
3307:
3051:
2863:
2545:
2417:
1962:
1513:
1388:
999:
837:
493:, the development of the Divine Services shifted from the area around Jerusalem to
490:
306:
175:
8308:
7514:
5408:
5314:
4116:
use the Anglican Breviary, an adaptation of the Pre-Vatican II Roman Rite and the
2341:
The Lord having given us not only daylight but spiritual light, Christ the Savior
10081:
9987:
9778:
9476:
8855:
8845:
8760:
8709:
8503:
8418:
8275:
8270:
7995:
7980:
7648:
7316:
7261:
7104:
7019:
6976:
6966:
6961:
6919:
6909:
6830:
6694:
6609:
6591:
6433:
6343:
5523:
5231:
4708:
4225:
4113:
4093:(Wilton, Conn.: Morehouse-Barlow) in 1976. The Order of St. Helena published the
3889:
3765:
3351:
3283:
3282:. The Chaldean Easter coincides with that of the Eastern Orthodox Church, as the
2964:
2886:
2687:
2607:
1971:
1195:
1069:
1032:
987:
933:
909:
849:
782:
764:
746:
648:
630:
450:
8010:
7251:
5681:
5550:
5387:
2958:(9 p.m. – before bedtime) commemorates the burial of Christ, the Final Judgment.
2221:
301:), which have remained the principal part of the canonical hours. By 60 AD, the
286::164 states: "Seven times a day I praise you for your righteous laws" (of this,
10077:
9977:
9773:
9662:
9608:
9541:
9521:
9280:
9121:
8820:
8705:
8602:
8483:
8358:
8265:
8225:
8195:
8108:
8098:
7801:
7761:
7442:
7353:
7214:
7198:
7121:
7114:
7001:
6971:
6956:
6899:
6889:
6722:
6495:
5920:
5606:
5491:"St. Benedict: Holy Rule of St. Benedict - Christian Classics Ethereal Library"
5472:
5339:
5191:
4470:
4466:
4462:
4050:
4013:
3969:
3937:
3823:
3701:
3627:
3541:. Symbolizes the appearance to Christ to the disciples after the Resurrection.
3512:
2643:
2600:
2540:
1604:
1532:
1380:
1207:
1162:
1061:. A translation is published by Catholic Book Publishing Corp. under the title
1007:
967:
921:
494:
310:
231:
179:
148:
126:
88:
3671:
3159:
The rest of the services consist of prayers, antiphons, litanies, and verses (
10241:
10002:
9933:
9783:
9491:
9131:
9126:
8582:
8559:
8443:
7826:
7449:
7099:
7036:
6894:
6712:
6538:
6283:
6250:
6233:
5294:
5284:
5158:
5148:
5136:
5126:
4929:
4919:
4745:
3953:
2686:
and, in some traditions, on all Sundays, this grouping is used. However, the
2300:
2166:
2085:
1586:
1097:
1027:
began reforming the Roman Breviary, allowing use of a new translation of the
1024:
883:
553:– "Pray and work". The Order of Saint Benedict began to call the prayers the
373:
200:
196:
53:
8020:
4720:: a book of the prayers, hymns, psalms, and readings for the canonical hours
3237:, and about thirty smaller days without proper readings, are on fixed days.
2976:
is reserved for bishops, priests and monks, as an examination of conscience.
2181:
and proceeds throughout the night and day according to the following table:
1081:
Officium Divinum, Liturgia Horarum iuxta Ritum Romanum, editio typica altera
9815:
9763:
9694:
9684:
9365:
9297:
9162:
9058:
8966:
8118:
7965:
7878:
7857:
7751:
7638:
7571:
7559:
7331:
7024:
6996:
6926:
6866:
6820:
6815:
6803:
6522:
6517:
6420:
6320:
4538:
4405:
4041:
3922:
3477:
3287:
2611:
1992:
1372:
1131:
1065:
in four volumes, arranged according to the seasons of the liturgical year.
1020:
952:
833:
668:
454:
420:
41:
8478:
8035:
5653:
mid-afternoon), and two nocturnal or nighttime hours (compline and vigil).
2963:
Vespers and Compline are both read before the Liturgy during Lent and the
944::62, "At midnight I rise to praise you, because of your righteous rules",
423:
in speaking of the solemn Vigils mentions three divisions of this Office.
10117:
9867:
9830:
9679:
9531:
9506:
9403:
8991:
8939:
8895:
8865:
8825:
8754:
8734:
8463:
8433:
8413:
8318:
8313:
8040:
8025:
7900:
7776:
7586:
7564:
7403:
7365:
7306:
7056:
7049:
7042:
7029:
7014:
7009:
6771:
6739:
6734:
6707:
6544:
4581:
4559:
4195:
4055:
3730:
3538:
3523:
2557:
2552:
2413:
2153:
2063:
1854:
1821:
1764:
1728:
1699:
1575:
1517:
1003:
948:
836:
of the Catholic Church, bishops, priests, deacons and the members of the
822:
801:
739:
718:
714:
607:
462:
439:
269:
230:
carried on the practice, and the services (at fixed hours of the day) of
107:
103:
8285:
6350:
Liturgy of the Hours according to the rite of the Syriac Orthodox Church
5808:. Библиотека святоотеческой литературы ~ Library of Patristic Literature
2718:
1780:) Book containing the 4 Gospels laid out as read at the divine services.
1019:, imposing it in the same way in which, two years later, he imposed his
9965:
9704:
9501:
9157:
9089:
8880:
8810:
8695:
8662:
8572:
8529:
8468:
8438:
8368:
8343:
8328:
8323:
8255:
8230:
8113:
7970:
7845:
7816:
7786:
7695:
7601:
7524:
7432:
6904:
6776:
6754:
6749:
6554:
6330:
6307:
6276:
6200:
4315:
4117:
3957:
3949:
3904:
centuries continues to play an important role in Anglican worship, the
3598:
3241:
2790: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
2578:
1659:
1636:
1615:
1596:
1437:
1375:. This book contains a cycle of eight weeks, one for each of the eight
1256:
1224:
1048:
738:
In general, when modern secular books reference canonical hours in the
687:
322:
208:
142:
64:
5914:"Daily Prayer Books in the History of German and American Lutheranism"
2752:
used in Oriental Orthodox Christianity to pray the canonical hours at
706:, which gave the format of the daily office and the texts to be used.
10122:
9970:
9805:
9795:
9788:
9746:
9741:
9536:
9496:
8956:
8934:
8815:
8715:
8544:
8488:
8428:
8240:
8078:
8015:
7975:
7942:
7895:
7850:
7840:
7821:
7781:
7739:
7678:
7643:
7621:
7611:
7392:
6931:
6387:- a daily podcast of the Daily Office supplied by The Trinity Mission
5883:
Diocese of South-West America of the Malankara Orthodox Syrian Church
4546:
4383:
3918:
3905:
3738:
3718:
3371:
3234:
3230:
3226:
3153:
2924:
2594:
2569:
2133:
1977:
1522:
1384:
1334:
1176:
1139:
941:
937:
699:
611:
478:
435:
408:
377:
283:
246:, the prayer services were incorporated into Temple worship as well.
227:
216:
6299:
3884:
3852:
was published in 1995, and follows the daily lectionary of the 1978
2765:
1078:(second typical edition) promulgated in 1985. The official title is
9511:
9380:
8951:
8890:
8727:
8373:
8280:
8157:
8133:
7990:
7539:
7509:
7504:
7413:
7150:
6717:
6652:
6635:
6621:
6532:
4233:
4148:
4073:
Most Anglican monastic communities use a Daily Office based on the
4029:
3980:
3961:
3773:
3647:
3298:
3164:
2749:
2054:) are governed by the weekly cycle in conjunction with the season.
2047:
1827:
1815:
1450:
1330:
1326:
1172:
983:
929:
794:
703:
660:
540:
516:
416:
60:, normally contains a version of, or selection from, such prayers.
57:
6282:
6249:
4679:
Originally, the Sunrise Service was joined to the Morning Service.
3526:. Symbolizes the Resurrection of Christ and his appearance to the
2740:
2229:
Glorification of God, the Creator of the world and its Providence
853:
Traditionally, monastic communities pray the Divine Office in the
10211:
9820:
9800:
9657:
9546:
9011:
8884:
8473:
8423:
8408:
8378:
8363:
8338:
8190:
8173:
8128:
8093:
8060:
7927:
7873:
7756:
7529:
7266:
6788:
6744:
6672:
6615:
6156:
Hellenic College and Holy Cross Greek Orthodox School of Theology
5293:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
5157:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
5135:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
4997:
Teach Us to Pray: The Lord's Prayer in the Early Church and Today
4928:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the
4229:
4160:
4144:
4101:
also use an elaborated version of the Anglican Daily Office. The
4023:
3945:
3826:
religious institute uses a breviary unique to the order, and the
3726:
3461:
3355:
3303:
2178:
1877:
1397:
1287:
1203:
979:
925:
788:
767:(early morning, the first hour of daylight, approximately 6 a.m.)
683:
654:
522:
431:
388:
302:
291:
251:
6382:
5151:
Vol. 11. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1911. 6 October 2019
4922:
Vol. 10. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1911. 6 October 2019
3650:
that were chanted during the services, similar to the Byzantine
3167:, but more extensively—between verses of psalms. On Sundays the
2556:
the Lord" at matins, which may be done at the discretion of the
698:
for singing, etc. As parishes grew in the Middle Ages away from
9027:
8700:
8539:
8493:
8448:
8200:
8185:
8123:
8045:
8030:
7917:
7907:
7712:
7631:
7311:
6810:
6793:
6702:
6627:
6579:
6229:
6141:
5287:
Vol. 9. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1910. 6 October 2019
5129:
Vol. 5. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1909. 6 October 2019
5127:
Holweck, Frederick. "Eve of a Feast". The Catholic Encyclopedia
4156:
4152:
4109:, which has become especially popular for use among Anglicans.
3991:
3925:
Roman Catholics. All Anglican prayer books provide offices for
3870:
has also been made available as a mobile app called "PrayNow".
3643:
3063:
2952:(sunset) commemorates the taking down of Christ from the Cross.
2879:
2745:
2666:
2647:
2535:
2520:
2089:
1953:
1579:
1569:
1322:
1199:
1028:
971:
752:
695:
618:
576:
393:
318:
257:
235:
7960:
6199:
5779:Тvпико́нъ сіесть уста́въ (The Typicon which is the Order), p 1
2673:
or, on the Annunciation, the Liturgy of Saint John Chrysostom)
2144:
and is dependent on the date of Easter and commences with the
1202:
on the morning of the feast; however, in the latter instance,
254:
practice of reciting prayers at set times of the day known as
9753:
9213:
9152:
9109:
8458:
8083:
7922:
7912:
7616:
7544:
6597:
6585:
6208:
Introduction to Liturgical Theology (Lib. of Orthodox Theol.)
5364:. Coptic Orthodox Diocese of the Southern United States. 2020
4437:
4435:
4237:
4217:
4213:
4005:
3995:
3807:
provide forms of the modern Daily Office rites introduced in
3335:
3331:
2714:
Morning – First, Third, Sixth, and Ninth Hours and the Typica
2149:
1686:
1376:
975:
959:
913:
905:
904:) distinguishes between the seven daytime canonical hours of
770:
758:
722:
691:
636:
624:
610:
in the West, these canonical hours consisted of daily prayer
586:
382:
351:
243:
4190:
The traditional 1784 Methodist Daily Office is contained in
350:
In the early church, during the night before every feast, a
8168:
8000:
6603:
4416:
4414:
4221:
4210:
The Book of Offices and Services of The Order of Saint Luke
4168:
4009:
3776:, though only Compline was retained in subsequent hymnals.
3769:
1194:
significantly. For example, in the Russian tradition, the "
1072:
for the celebration of the hours in Latin are those of the
963:
917:
776:
642:
544:
239:
34:
Domine labia mea aperies et os meum annuntiabit laudem tuam
6354:
4491:
is placed first, followed by the Catholic Epistles, etc.).
4432:
3748:, particularly as a result of the work of such figures as
667:
The three major hours were Matins, Lauds and Vespers; the
8250:
5515:
4626:), the name for Compline literally means, "After-supper".
4164:
4038:
Book of Common Prayer of the Episcopal Church in the U.S.
2508:
2474:
2437:
2395:
2358:
2319:
2283:
2246:
2213:
1023:. Later popes altered the Roman Breviary of Pope Pius V.
16:
Christian concept of periods of prayer throughout the day
5919:. Lutheran Liturgical Prayer Brotherhood. Archived from
4411:
3678:
breviary, used in the Lutheran Churches, in four volumes
1810:) Contains the readings for the Divine Liturgy from the
709:
The spread of breviaries eventually reached Rome, where
67:
of the Catholic Church, canonical hours are also called
5948:
Evensong Explained, with Notes on Matins and the Litany
5522:
Bouscaren, Timothy Lincoln; O'Connor, James I. (1958).
5182:
Taft, Mount Athos:, pp 180, 182, 184, 185, 187, and 191
4155:
for Morning and Evening Prayer, while bishops wear the
4044:. In the Church of England, the publication in 2005 of
3849:
For All the Saints: A Prayer Book for and by the Church
3692:
For All the Saints: A Prayer Book for and by the Church
3273:(Our Lady) (from the first to the fourteenth of August)
2980:
Every one of the Hours follows the same basic outline:
1568:) This volume contains the propers for the period from
1134:
decreed a new arrangement of the Liturgy of the Hours.
6378:(from pre Tridentine Monastic to the 1960 Newcalendar)
5634:
A Lukan Book of Hours: Basic Forms of the Daily Office
5178:
5176:
3975:
Since the early 20th century, revised editions of the
2159:
1179:– its offices are highly developed and quite complex.
797:(end of the day before retiring, approximately 7 p.m.)
690:
to find the assigned Scripture reading for the day, a
5521:
5384:"General Instruction of the Liturgy of the Hours, 29"
4660:(see note below), a Vesperal Liturgy is said instead.
4621:
4615:
2938:
Terce and Sext are prayed before each Divine Liturgy.
2719:
On the eves of Christmas, Theophany, and Annunciation
2662:
Morning Watches – Midnight Office, Matins, First Hour
2639:
Morning Watches – Midnight Office, Matins, First Hour
1914:
1908:
1902:
1896:
1866:
1860:
1805:
1799:
1755:
1749:
1722:
1716:
1678:
1672:
1557:
1551:
1475:
1469:
1416:
1410:
1366:
1360:
1316:
1310:
1304:
1246:
1240:
174:
counterparts vary based on the rite, for example the
7194:
5631:
4947:
The Divine Office in Anglo-Saxon England, 597-c.1000
4920:
Cabrol, Fernand. "Matins". The Catholic Encyclopedia
4635:
Midnight Office is often omitted in parish churches.
3252:(three days after the second Sunday of the Nativity)
2610:
is seldom served in parishes churches except at the
2412:
Pilate's judgement of Christ and the descent of the
5856:
5424:
The General Instruction on the Liturgy of the Hours
5285:
Cabrol, Fernand. "Lauds". The Catholic Encyclopedia
5192:
Rule of Saint Benedict, chapter 16 (original Latin)
5173:
3605:
In the morning: Night, Morning and Sunrise Services
3590:
In the morning: Night and Morning Services together
3354:Catholics, is in its origin simply the old rite of
3240:There are four shorter fasting periods besides the
2677:
2618:is removed from the tomb and carried to the altar.
2262:Sleep as the image of death, illumined by Christ's
1038:
761:(dawn; approximately 5 a.m., but varies seasonally)
328:From the time of the early Church, the practice of
6261:: The order of Saint Benedict, Inc., p. 423,
5170:Taft, Mount Athos:, pp 180, 181, 182, 187, and 189
4128:, which was bound along with many editions of the
3537:(6:00 a.m.) Dedicated to the praising of the
1171:("sung services") and the monastic typicon of the
1115:International Commission on English in the Liturgy
970:, which are distinguished from the major hours of
473:As the form of fixed-hour prayer developed in the
6210:, Faith Press Ltd (published 1987), p. 170,
4783:
4081:but with additional antiphons and devotions. The
3179:, "Sealing" ), the kiss of peace, and the Creed.
10239:
6337:Cycle of Services in the Eastern Orthodox Church
6088:"What Do The Amish Believe? 20 Faith Statements"
5834:
5832:
5149:Carrol, F. "Nocturns". The Catholic Encyclopedia
5091:. Christ United Reformed Church. 8 December 2010
4451:and special occasions. In the Slavic usage, the
3460:The Syriac Orthodox Book of Hours is called the
2702:
2568:) to be prayed in preparation for receiving the
2127:
1936:Each day of the week has its own commemoration:
1087:
725:to use during travels, so the order adopted the
426:Around the year 484, the Greek-Cappadocian monk
129:, the canonical hours may be referred to as the
6175:Manual of the Orthodox Church's Divine Services
5632:Elizabeth Moore, OSL, ed. (18 September 2015).
5567:
4580:The Typica has a certain correspondence to the
4132:. Other Anglo-Catholics use the Roman Catholic
3449:The Midnight prayer (Matins) consists of three
3008:Prayer of "Holy Holy Holy..." and Lord's Prayer
932:(retiring) and the nighttime canonical hour of
755:(a later portion of Vigil, from 3 a.m. to dawn)
207:). Eventually, these sacrifices moved from the
190:
5944:
4940:
4938:
4821:
4457:contains the four gospels in canonical order (
3152:, or short psalm, with generally a portion of
2984:Introduction, which includes the Lord's Prayer
2665:Morning – Third Hour, Sixth Hour, Ninth Hour,
1628:
1563:
1481:
1371:)—Literally, the Book of the "Eight Tones" or
1138:office, the psalms and canticle are framed by
9927:Architecture of cathedrals and great churches
9626:
9043:
7180:
6406:
5829:
4143:Historically, Anglican clergy have vested in
3002:Some prayers (Only during Prime and Compline)
77:("divine service" or "divine duty"), and the
5999:. Hymns Ancient and Modern Ltd. p. 82.
5988:
5907:
5905:
5049:
4988:
4963:
4198:himself. It was consequently updated in the
2491:Christ's death, which happened at this hour
2092:. The texts for this cycle are found in the
2070:. The texts for this cycle are found in the
1206:and matins are rather less abridged but the
386:) and evening prayer (which became known as
255:
5712:
4935:
4815:
4645:
4609:
4603:
4532:
4517:
4507:
4501:
4482:
4476:
4452:
4442:
4404:On non-leap years, the service for 29 Feb (
3608:In the afternoon: Third, Sixth, Ninth Hours
3143:The present arrangement provides for seven
2592:
2576:
2560:when the Divine Liturgy is not celebrated.
2331:
2137:
2119:
2105:
2099:
2093:
2071:
2033:
2027:
2021:
2015:
1975:
1890:
1884:
1874:
1852:
1846:
1819:
1793:
1787:
1775:
1769:
1743:
1738:
1710:
1704:
1684:
1666:
1656:
1648:
1642:
1634:
1622:
1612:
1545:
1539:
1529:
1496:
1489:
1463:
1457:
1447:
1434:
1425:
1404:
1394:
1354:
1344:
1298:
1292:
1266:
1260:
1230:
1222:
1188:
1166:
1079:
1073:
1056:
1014:
874:
726:
590:
580:
567:
554:
548:
520:
355:
140:
78:
72:
9050:
9036:
8633:Communion and the developmentally disabled
7187:
7173:
6413:
6399:
6158:Press (published 1984), pp. 132–136,
6023:: both still exhibited connections to the
5912:Mayes, Benjamin T. G. (5 September 2004).
5021:
4202:, published in 1936 in Great Britain, and
3828:Evangelisch-Lutherische Gebetsbruderschaft
2933:(noon) commemorates the Passion of Christ.
2642:Morning – Third Hour, Sixth Hour, and the
2172:
1830:verses that are chanted with the readings.
936:. It links the seven daytime offices with
442:, to yield an office of great complexity.
48:mark the divisions of the day in terms of
7246:
6501:Divine Liturgy of the Presanctified Gifts
6323:– online edition of Medieval Daily Office
5997:New SCM Dictionary of Liturgy and Worship
5973:
5902:
4974:. Wipf and Stock Publishers. p. 42.
4794:. Wipf and Stock Publishers. p. 29.
4337:
2850:Learn how and when to remove this message
2711:Morning Watches – Midnight Office, Matins
2088:(Moveable Cycle) depend upon the date of
1562:, literally "Flowery Triodon"; Romanian:
1173:Holy Lavra of Saint Sabbas the Sanctified
1150:
678:Breviary of Beatrice van Assendelft, 1485
6064:: St. Paul's Free Methodist Church. 2006
5994:
5340:"Felix Just, "The Liturgy of the Hours""
5081:
5055:
4994:
4969:
4880:
4857:
4789:
4334:devotional is used by many Anabaptists.
4126:Little Office of the Blessed Virgin Mary
3883:
3670:
3614:Monday, Tuesday, Thursday: Peace Service
3511:(midnight) Dedicated to the praising of
3297:
3259:(after the first Sunday of the Epiphany)
2739:
1578:(Easter Week) Commencing with matins on
1106:published Prayer During the Day in 2009.
848:
817:
673:
226:, when the Temple was no longer in use,
27:
6171:
5806:Богослужебные тексты ~ Liturgical Texts
5257:
5196:English translation by Leonard J. Doyle
4944:
4860:The Syriac Version of the Old Testament
4734:
4352:Liturgy of the Liberal Catholic Church,
3972:settings for the psalms and canticles.
3043:question marks, boxes, or other symbols
2708:Evening – Ninth Hour, Vespers, Compline
2653:
2636:Evening – Ninth Hour, Vespers, Compline
1385:Byzantine musical system of eight modes
1145:
721:sought a one-volume breviary for their
10240:
6882:
6085:
5802:"Минея, сентябрь ~ Menaion, September"
5729:"Second Vatican Council, Constitution
5402:
5261:Commentary on the Rule of St. Benedict
5237:
5027:
4171:when Evensong is celebrated solemnly.
3832:Breviarium Lipsiensae: Tagzeitengebete
3805:Evangelical Lutheran Church in America
671:were Terce, Sext, Nones and Compline.
9031:
7168:
6511:Divine Liturgy of St. John Chrysostom
6506:Divine Liturgy of St. Basil the Great
6394:
6172:Sokolof, Archpriest Dimitrii (1899),
5979:
5911:
5863:. Kurdistan: Joseph Masters. p.
5028:Bercot, David W. (28 December 2021).
4886:
4748:: First English Lutheran Church. 2021
3929:(often called Mattins or Matins) and
3836:Breviarum Lipsiensae: Tagzeitengebete
3472:, a set of prayers that includes the
1157:Typicon § Historical development
8972:Polyphony (Russian Orthodox liturgy)
8871:Consecration in Eastern Christianity
6658:Benediction of the Blessed Sacrament
6223:
6186:(published 2001), pp. 132–136,
6150:, Translated by Harry L.N. Simmons,
5600:
4970:Bradshaw, Paul F. (1 October 2008).
4889:The Early Church: History and Memory
4506:contains only those portions of the
4205:The United Methodist Book of Worship
4192:The Sunday Service of the Methodists
3746:confessional revival among Lutherans
3522:(dawn) Dedicated to the praising of
2923:, the descent of the Holy Spirit at
2868:Coptic Orthodox Church of Alexandria
2788:adding citations to reliable sources
2759:
2614:as the essential office wherein the
1923:
825:singing the Liturgy of the Hours at
297:Early Christians prayed the Psalms (
5984:. Eaton & Mains. pp. 310–.
4995:González, Justo L. (30 June 2020).
4806:Peterson quotes a passage from the
4408:) is chanted at Compline on 28 Feb.
4297:Book of Common Worship Daily Prayer
4277:Book of Common Worship Daily Prayer
4251:Some Reformed churches—notably the
4183:F. W. Macdonald, the biographer of
4120:in the style of Cranmer's original
3318:during the day while facing in the
3293:
3023:
2735:
2160:11 Week Cycle of the Matins Gospels
2146:Sunday after (eighth day of) Easter
1510:the Forty Days of Great Lent itself
1216:
1182:
1121:
1035:, made a further revision in 1960.
430:began the process of recording the
305:, recommends disciples to pray the
13:
7240:Liturgy of the Presanctified Gifts
6368:from the original on 3 August 2019
5225:Constitutions of the Holy Apostles
4285:The Book of Common Worship of 1993
4283:, includes the daily offices from
4178:
3933:(colloquially known as Evensong).
3638:), a collection of hymns known as
3198:, the "Book of Before and After".
2901:prayer in the Garden of Gethsemane
2671:Liturgy of the Presanctified Gifts
2585:Prothesis (Liturgy of Preparation)
1839:all the volumes required for this.
951:, the other five are the minor or
844:
742:, these are the equivalent times:
14:
10274:
8876:Coronation of the Russian monarch
7729:Let all mortal flesh keep silence
6362:"Divine Office of the Roman Rite"
6346:by Archimandrite Nektarios Serfes
6314:
6086:Wesner, Erik (1 September 2015).
5761:. W2.vatican.va. 20 November 1947
5089:"Why an Evening Worship Service?"
5032:. Tyndale House Publishers, Inc.
4887:Lössl, Josef (17 February 2010).
4808:Acts of Hipparchus and Philotheus
4481:is likewise edited, the Slavonic
4246:
4004:, conflating the lesser hours of
3873:
3620:Saturday, Sunday: Evening Service
2591:commencing straightway after the
484:
195:The canonical hours stemmed from
10222:
10221:
10210:
9338:State church of the Roman Empire
9057:
9010:
7230:Liturgy of Saint John Chrysostom
7149:
6040:The Book of Offices and Services
5995:Bradshaw, Paul F. (April 2013).
5860:The Nestorians and Their Rituals
5682:"IN DEFENSE OF THE PAULINE MASS"
5570:The Book of Offices and Services
5288:
5258:Delatte, Paul (29 August 2000).
5152:
5130:
4923:
4185:The Rt. Rev. John Fletcher Hurst
4064:Episcopal Church (United States)
3666:
3661:
3491:
3476:. At the end of the office, the
2764:
2678:When there is an all-night vigil
2630:
2544:are read therein; otherwise, on
2079:
2014:Most of the texts come from the
1329:together with the nine Biblical
1325:divided into 20 sections called
1259:of the Daily Cycle of services (
1039:Second Vatican Council revisions
982:and from the nighttime hours of
606:Already well-established by the
530:
36:from a book of hours, ca. a 1520
9321:First seven ecumenical councils
8930:First seven ecumenical councils
6333:is a subset of the Roman Rite.)
6236:(published 1987), p. 193,
6079:
6050:
6032:
5964:
5955:
5938:
5893:
5871:
5850:
5841:
5820:
5794:
5782:
5773:
5747:
5735:. The Holy See. 4 December 1963
5721:
5706:
5692:
5674:
5658:
5625:
5594:
5561:
5543:
5525:The Canon Law Digest: 1958-1962
5501:
5483:
5465:
5447:
5429:
5417:
5376:
5354:
5332:
5300:
5278:
5251:
5218:
5200:
5185:
5164:
5142:
5120:
5103:
4913:
4858:Weitzman, M. P. (7 July 2005).
4673:
4663:
4653:
4650:in relation to the daily cycle.
4638:
4629:
4596:
4587:
4574:
4565:
4552:
4525:
4494:
4423:
4398:
4389:
4376:
3642:. Originally, these hymns were
3617:Wednesday, Friday: Rest Service
3593:In the evening: Evening Service
3314:to pray the canonical hours at
3018:
2996:An excerpt from the Holy Gospel
2919:(9 a.m.) commemorates Christ's
2775:needs additional citations for
2525:follows the sixth or ninth hour
2338:Morning watches, ending at dawn
1931:
1585:Paschal Season—The period from
10188:Relations with other religions
9594:Church of the East (Nestorian)
9589:Oriental Orthodox (Miaphysite)
5945:Lowther Clarke, W. K. (1922).
5879:Shehimo: Book of Common Prayer
4891:. A&C Black. p. 135.
4862:. Cambridge University Press.
4851:
4774:
4763:
4725:
4697:
4646:
4533:
4508:
4502:
4099:All Saints Sisters of the Poor
3860:Lutheran Church–Missouri Synod
3844:Lutheran Church–Missouri Synod
3795:Lutheran Church–Missouri Synod
3762:Lutheran Church–Missouri Synod
3096:Qala d-Shahra ( ܩܵܠܵܐ ܕܫܲܗܪܵ )
2669:, Vespers (sometimes with the
2457:, which happened at this hour
2420:, which happened at this hour
2057:
1976:
1875:
1820:
1685:
1657:
1649:
1643:
1635:
1613:
1582:through the following Saturday
1530:
1497:
1490:
1448:
1435:
1395:
1345:
1223:
791:(sunset, approximately 6 p.m.)
749:(eighth hour of night: 2 a.m.)
468:
185:
110:, they are often known as the
1:
8987:Russian Orthodox bell ringing
6253:Robert F. Taft, S.J. (1986),
5980:Hurst, John Fletcher (1902).
5568:Dwight W. Vogel, ed. (2012).
5264:. Wipf and Stock Publishers.
4685:
4309:
2703:When the royal hours are read
2621:
2128:8 Week Cycle of the Octoechos
1695:of Matins and other services.
1088:Official English translations
898:
891:
807:
509:
502:
401:
8678:Thanksgiving after Communion
6765:Divine Worship: Daily Office
6122:The Unabbreviated Horologion
6011:The Church in 1935 approved
5857:George Percy Badger (1852).
4949:. Boydell & Brewer Ltd.
4690:
4301:Evangelical Lutheran Worship
4271:New Revised Standard Version
3864:The Treasury of Daily Prayer
3800:Evangelical Lutheran Worship
3764:reintroduced the offices of
3266:(seventy days before Easter)
2509:
2475:
2438:
2396:
2359:
2320:
2284:
2247:
2214:
2177:The Daily Cycle begins with
2148:, that week using the first
1607:(the Sunday after Pentecost)
1601:Pentecost and its Afterfeast
1321:) A book containing the 150
993:
191:Judaism and the early church
7:
9895:Views on poverty and wealth
7381:Blessing of the cornerstone
6321:The Hypertext Book of Hours
6019:and, bound in with it, the
5601:Lula, Daniel James (2013).
5245:"Rule of Saint Benedict, 8"
4622:
4610:
4531:Including, especially, the
4518:
4483:
4477:
4453:
4443:
4358:
4281:Westminster John Knox Press
3840:The Brotherhood Prayer Book
3696:The Brotherhood Prayer Book
3221:. Most of the "Memorials" (
3205:; these are Advent (called
2593:
2577:
2332:
2193:Historical time of service
2190:Name of service in English
2138:
2120:
2106:
2100:
2094:
2072:
2034:
2028:
2022:
2016:
1915:
1903:
1891:
1867:
1853:
1806:
1794:
1776:
1756:
1744:
1723:
1711:
1679:
1558:
1546:
1476:
1464:
1426:
1417:
1317:
1299:
1261:
1247:
1189:
1167:
694:to proclaim the reading, a
521:
280:for the afternoon prayers.
256:
164:Assyrian Church of the East
141:
127:Byzantine Catholic Churches
10:
10279:
10140:World Evangelical Alliance
10102:Traditionalist Catholicism
8841:Byzantine Rite Lutheranism
8638:Communion under both kinds
7156:Catholic Church portal
6799:Divine Worship: The Missal
6106:
6058:"Philosophy of St. Paul's"
5791:, retrieved 1 January 2012
5551:"The Liturgy of the Hours"
5386:. Ewtn.com. Archived from
5001:Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing
4945:Billett, Jesse D. (2014).
4742:"Evening Prayer in Advent"
3877:
3750:Johann Konrad Wilhelm Löhe
3681:
3496:The Daily Services in the
3362:, before the influence of
3163:) inserted—like the Greek
2589:Liturgy of the Catechumens
2501:
2467:
2430:
2388:
2351:
2312:
2276:
2239:
2206:
2084:The commemorations on the
1154:
811:
713:extended their use to the
160:Oriental Orthodox Churches
18:
10205:
10155:
10135:World Council of Churches
10110:
10028:
9912:
9903:
9858:
9643:
9627:
9622:Latter Day Saint movement
9607:
9567:
9467:
9448:
9394:
9351:
9296:
9202:
9181:
9140:
9108:
9065:
9005:
8901:Eastern Catholic Churches
8803:
8686:
8596:
8512:
8387:
8299:
8069:
7951:
7866:
7494:
7205:
7146:
7075:
6989:
6942:
6865:
6854:
6829:
6693:
6646:Other liturgical services
6645:
6565:
6488:
6440:
5274:– via Google Books.
5065:Brill Academic Publishers
4616:
4604:
4512:that have to do with the
4348:Liberal Catholic movement
4346:, and many groups in the
4318:, Mennonites (especially
4253:Presbyterian Church (USA)
4107:Celebrating Common Prayer
4030:Night Prayer, or Compline
3628:Armenian liturgical chant
3498:Armenian Apostolic Church
3196:Kthawa daqdham wadhwathar
2187:Name of service in Greek
1909:
1897:
1885:
1861:
1847:
1800:
1788:
1770:
1750:
1739:
1717:
1705:
1673:
1667:
1623:
1552:
1540:
1470:
1458:
1411:
1405:
1368:Осмогласникъ, Osmoglasnik
1367:
1361:
1355:
1311:
1305:
1293:
1277:Eastern Catholic churches
1267:
1241:
1231:
152:
10163:Anti-Christian sentiment
9343:Christian biblical canon
8946:Lex orandi, lex credendi
7376:Consecration of a church
6594:(first hour of daylight)
6259:Collegeville, Minnesosta
6152:Brookline, Massachusetts
6021:Order for Morning Prayer
5982:The History of Methodism
5755:"Apostolic Constitution
5342:. Catholic-resources.org
4370:
4068:Contemporary Office Book
3868:Treasury of Daily Prayer
3855:Lutheran Book of Worship
3809:Lutheran Book of Worship
3781:Lutheran Book of Worship
3502:Armenian Catholic Church
3346:(Jacobites), as well as
2659:Evening – Great Compline
1063:The Liturgy of the Hours
1047:, the Catholic Church's
633:(first hour of daylight)
368:Christians attended two
330:seven fixed prayer times
52:at regular intervals. A
10217:Christianity portal
9376:Investiture Controversy
9017:Christianity portal
8982:Revised Julian calendar
8913:Eastern Orthodox Church
8751:Origin of the Eucharist
6844:Liturgical use of Latin
5686:matt1618.freeyellow.com
5603:"The Anglican Breviary"
5509:"Breviary Rubrics 1960"
5477:www.thelatinlibrary.com
4790:Daniélou, Jean (2016).
4344:Liberal Catholic Church
4324:Conservative Mennonites
4316:Anabaptist Christianity
4289:Presbyterian Church USA
4279:, published in 1994 by
4267:The New Century Psalter
4257:United Church of Christ
4194:, which was written by
4083:Order of the Holy Cross
4060:New Zealand Prayer Book
3880:Daily Office (Anglican)
3824:Diakonie Neuendettelsau
3464:, "simple prayer". The
2539:is served whenever the
2173:Daily cycle of services
2068:Exaltation of the Cross
459:Order of Saint Benedict
336:, have been taught; in
10168:Christian universalism
9559:Western Rite Orthodoxy
9404:Protestant Reformation
8997:Western Rite Orthodoxy
8598:Eucharistic discipline
8139:Dikirion and trikirion
7735:Liturgy of Preparation
7577:Prayer of Saint Ephrem
7349:Absolution of the dead
7225:Liturgy of Saint James
7220:Liturgy of Saint Basil
6624:(Anglican Use Vespers)
6224:Ware, Timothy (1963),
6184:Holy Trinity Monastery
6144:Symeon of Thessaloniki
6132:(published 1997), 1992
6130:Holy Trinity Monastery
5731:Sacrosanctum Concilium
5714:Sacrosanctum Concilium
5713:
5700:Sacrosanctum Concilium
5555:catholic-resources.org
5473:"Rule of St. Benedict"
5413:1983 Code of Canon Law
5308:"Code of Rubrics, 138"
4584:of the Mediaeval West.
4441:In Greek editions the
4338:Liberal Catholic usage
4103:Society of St. Francis
4048:, the third volume of
3900:
3817:Common Service of 1888
3785:Second Vatican Council
3754:Common Service of 1888
3688:Vespers in Lutheranism
3679:
3425:prayer (Terce, 9 a.m.)
3415:prayer (Prime, 6 a.m.)
3323:
3306:is a breviary used in
3120:the Third Hour Liturgy
3031:This section contains
2987:Prayer of Thanksgiving
2872:Coptic Catholic Church
2757:
2062:Commemorations on the
1945:Resurrection of Christ
1629:
1580:Pascha (Easter Sunday)
1564:
1501:contains propers for:
1482:
1163:Rite of Constantinople
1151:Historical development
1128:Second Vatican Council
1104:Catholic Truth Society
1080:
1074:
1057:
1045:Second Vatican Council
1015:
1012:Apostolic Constitution
875:
858:
829:
727:
679:
601:Rule of Saint Benedict
591:
581:
568:
555:
549:
537:Rule of Saint Benedict
527:for further details).
356:
288:Symeon of Thessalonica
262:: for example, in the
92:
79:
73:
37:
9826:Anointing of the Sick
7689:Words of Consecration
7235:Liturgy of Saint Mark
6695:Liturgical literature
6630:(West Syriac Vespers)
6489:Eucharistic liturgies
6470:Anointing of the Sick
6288:Dumbarton Oaks Papers
6180:Jordanville, New York
6126:Jordanville, New York
5666:Decree on Reformation
5230:7 August 2006 at the
5212:www.perseus.tufts.edu
4293:Book of Common Prayer
4287:, the liturgy of the
4122:Book of Common Prayer
4075:Book of Common Prayer
4002:Prayer During the Day
3977:Book of Common Prayer
3966:Book of Common Prayer
3952:from Vespers and the
3914:Book of Common Prayer
3898:Book of Common Prayer
3894:The Anglican Breviary
3887:
3813:Lutheran Service Book
3790:Lutheran Service Book
3684:Matins in Lutheranism
3682:Further information:
3674:
3445:prayer (None, 3 p.m.)
3301:
3290:(year 1 = 311 B.C.).
3264:Fast of the Ninevites
3102:(3 am), a rarely used
2743:
2377:brought before Pilate
2050:(selections from the
2040:Priest's Service Book
1735:Bishop's Service Book
1700:Priest's Service Book
1168:"asmatiki akolouthia"
1155:Further information:
1113:is translated by the
852:
821:
677:
575:Initially, the term "
562:By the time of Saint
428:Sabbas the Sanctified
315:Clement of Alexandria
50:fixed times of prayer
31:
10147:Nondenominationalism
10020:Role in civilization
9487:Independent Catholic
9429:Relations with Islam
9409:Catholic Reformation
8578:Moveable observances
6839:Ecclesiastical Latin
6760:Liturgy of the Hours
6680:Liturgy of the Hours
6550:Pontifical High Mass
4320:Old Order Mennonites
4134:Liturgy of the Hours
3194:, or at full length
3014:Prayer of Every Hour
3011:Prayer of Absolution
2784:improve this article
2654:Weekdays during lent
2455:Christ's crucifixion
1812:Acts of the Apostles
1146:Byzantine Rite usage
1111:Liturgy of the Hours
1075:editio typica altera
871:Ecclesiastical Latin
814:Liturgy of the Hours
785:(ninth hour, 3 p.m.)
773:(third hour, 9 a.m.)
499:Theodore the Studite
332:, being attached to
265:Acts of the Apostles
224:Babylonian captivity
85:Liturgy of the Hours
21:Liturgy of the Hours
10193:Unlimited atonement
10178:Cultural Christians
9617:Jehovah's Witnesses
9239:Sermon on the Mount
9168:Christian tradition
9095:Lists of Christians
8775:Prayer for the dead
8616:Seven bow beginning
8588:Twelve Great Feasts
7835:Sub tuum praesidium
7607:Trinitarian formula
7462:Mystery of Crowning
7063:Pre-Tridentine Mass
6831:Liturgical language
6342:9 June 2008 at the
6226:The Orthodox Church
6204:Alexander Schmemann
6046:. 6 September 2012.
5885:. 2016. p. 5.
5638:Order of Saint Luke
5574:Order of Saint Luke
5572:(Fourth ed.).
5459:biblestudytools.com
5441:biblestudytools.com
5208:"No document found"
5109:Pliny the Younger,
4843:Apostolic Tradition
4095:St. Helena Breviary
4091:A Monastic Breviary
4087:Order of St. Helena
4022:, corresponding to
3990:, corresponding to
3715:Magdeburg Cathedral
3528:Myrrh-bearing Women
3435:prayer (Sext, noon)
3389:Drawing of the Veil
3370:In accordance with
3271:Fast of Mart Mariam
3257:Fast of the Virgins
3110:the Morning Liturgy
3070:the Evening Liturgy
2921:trial before Pilate
2866:is observed by the
2682:On the eves before
2118:. The cycle of the
1963:John the Forerunner
1486:), also called the
827:Heiligenkreuz Abbey
339:Apostolic Tradition
278:Temple in Jerusalem
274:John the Evangelist
40:In the practice of
10038:Crusading movement
9306:Ante-Nicene period
8836:Byzantine calendar
8741:Liturgical colours
8673:Reserved sacrament
8404:Baptismal clothing
8354:Patristic writings
8236:Processional cross
8221:Oil of catechumens
7550:Laying on of hands
7421:Good Friday Prayer
7409:Epitaphios Threnos
7371:Churching of women
6915:Extraordinary Form
6384:Audio Daily Office
6327:The Sarum Breviary
5926:on 13 October 2004
5664:Council of Trent,
5057:Beckwith, Roger T.
4841:Hippolytus in the
4500:For instance, the
4365:Fixed prayer times
4261:inclusive language
4130:Breviarium Romanum
3901:
3758:Worship Supplement
3719:plainsong melodies
3707:Missale Germanicum
3680:
3676:For All The Saints
3636:Armenian Octoechos
3324:
3320:eastward direction
3316:fixed prayer times
3280:Chaldean Catholics
3169:Gloria in Excelsis
3080:the Supper Liturgy
3033:special characters
2758:
2754:fixed prayer times
1835:Patristic writings
1818:together with the
1595:Ascension and its
1389:St. John Damascene
888:Benedict of Nursia
859:
830:
779:(sixth hour, noon)
686:for the psalms, a
680:
564:Benedict of Nursia
559:or "Work of God".
475:Christian monastic
447:Benedict of Nursia
38:
10235:
10234:
10201:
10200:
10129:Charta Oecumenica
9639:
9638:
9629:Iglesia ni Cristo
9444:
9443:
9424:French Revolution
9414:Thirty Years' War
9286:Apostolic fathers
9254:Great Commandment
9025:
9024:
8861:Christian liturgy
8746:Mystical theology
8525:Pre-Lenten Season
8397:
8245:sacramental bread
8143:Paschal trikirion
8056:Table of Oblation
7746:Only-begotten Son
7627:Paschal troparion
7597:Sign of the Cross
7303:
7295:
7287:
7279:
7271:
7196:Eastern Christian
7162:
7161:
7142:
7141:
7071:
7070:
6985:
6984:
6618:(sunset/evening)
6268:978-0-8146-1405-1
6243:978-0-14-013529-9
6217:978-0-7164-0293-0
6044:Order of St. Luke
6006:978-0-334-04932-6
5826:Sokolof, pp 36–38
5074:978-90-04-14603-7
5039:978-1-61970-168-7
5010:978-1-4674-5958-7
4981:978-1-60608-105-1
4956:978-1-907497-28-5
4898:978-0-567-16561-9
4869:978-0-521-01746-6
4836:978-1-101-16042-8
4801:978-1-4982-9023-4
3116:Quta'a (ܩܘܼܛܵܥܵܐ)
3100:the Vigil Liturgy
3090:the Night Liturgy
3076:Suba-a (ܣܘܼܒܵܥܵܐ)
3039:rendering support
2897:"Midnight Praise"
2860:
2859:
2852:
2834:
2799:"Canonical hours"
2531:
2530:
2507:
2473:
2436:
2394:
2357:
2318:
2282:
2264:Harrowing of Hell
2245:
2212:
2132:The cycle of the
1924:Liturgical cycles
1605:All Saints Sunday
1506:Pre-Lenten Season
1271:) as used by the
1094:The Divine Office
924:(mid-afternoon),
733:Pope Nicholas III
728:Breviarium Curiae
711:Pope Innocent III
572:, lit., "duty").
535:In the West, the
497:. In particular,
434:practices around
398:Pliny the Younger
32:Opening versicle
10270:
10258:Christian prayer
10253:Time in religion
10225:
10224:
10215:
10214:
10058:Environmentalism
10008:Church buildings
9910:
9909:
9725:Eastern Orthodox
9720:Eastern Catholic
9632:
9631:
9599:Eastern Catholic
9577:Eastern Orthodox
9465:
9464:
9386:Age of Discovery
9371:East–West Schism
9269:Great Commission
9200:
9199:
9052:
9045:
9038:
9029:
9028:
9015:
9014:
8962:Paschal greeting
8785:Sacred mysteries
8766:Passion of Jesus
8658:Infant communion
8653:Host desecration
8628:Closed communion
8623:Church etiquette
8391:
8301:Liturgical books
8261:Sacramental wine
7706:Entrance prayers
7359:Memorial service
7301:
7293:
7285:
7277:
7269:
7189:
7182:
7175:
7166:
7165:
7154:
7153:
7127:East Syriac Rite
7095:Alexandrian Rite
7084:Eastern Catholic
7077:Eastern Catholic
6952:Benedictine Rite
6940:
6939:
6880:
6879:
6874:liturgical rites
6863:
6862:
6782:Roman Pontifical
6638:(end of the day)
6572:Liturgical hours
6415:
6408:
6401:
6392:
6391:
6377:
6375:
6373:
6355:The Daily Office
6310:
6279:
6246:
6220:
6196:
6168:
6133:
6117:
6100:
6099:
6097:
6095:
6083:
6077:
6076:
6071:
6069:
6054:
6048:
6047:
6036:
6030:
6029:
5992:
5986:
5985:
5977:
5971:
5968:
5962:
5959:
5953:
5952:
5942:
5936:
5935:
5933:
5931:
5925:
5918:
5909:
5900:
5897:
5891:
5890:
5875:
5869:
5868:
5854:
5848:
5845:
5839:
5836:
5827:
5824:
5818:
5817:
5815:
5813:
5798:
5792:
5786:
5780:
5777:
5771:
5770:
5768:
5766:
5751:
5745:
5744:
5742:
5740:
5725:
5719:
5716:
5710:
5704:
5696:
5690:
5689:
5678:
5672:
5662:
5656:
5655:
5629:
5623:
5622:
5616:
5614:
5605:. Archived from
5598:
5592:
5591:
5565:
5559:
5558:
5547:
5541:
5540:
5535:
5533:
5519:
5513:
5512:
5505:
5499:
5498:
5487:
5481:
5480:
5469:
5463:
5462:
5451:
5445:
5444:
5433:
5427:
5421:
5415:
5406:
5400:
5399:
5397:
5395:
5380:
5374:
5373:
5371:
5369:
5358:
5352:
5351:
5349:
5347:
5336:
5330:
5329:
5327:
5325:
5320:on 3 August 2020
5319:
5313:. Archived from
5312:
5304:
5298:
5292:
5291:
5282:
5276:
5275:
5255:
5249:
5248:
5241:
5235:
5222:
5216:
5215:
5204:
5198:
5189:
5183:
5180:
5171:
5168:
5162:
5156:
5155:
5146:
5140:
5134:
5133:
5124:
5118:
5107:
5101:
5100:
5098:
5096:
5085:
5079:
5078:
5053:
5047:
5046:
5025:
5019:
5018:
4992:
4986:
4985:
4967:
4961:
4960:
4942:
4933:
4927:
4926:
4917:
4911:
4910:
4884:
4878:
4877:
4855:
4849:
4848:
4827:The Early Church
4819:
4813:
4812:
4787:
4781:
4780:St. Symeon, p 18
4778:
4772:
4767:
4761:
4760:
4755:
4753:
4738:
4732:
4729:
4723:
4722:
4717:
4715:
4701:
4680:
4677:
4671:
4667:
4661:
4657:
4651:
4649:
4648:
4642:
4636:
4633:
4627:
4625:
4619:
4618:
4614:) and Slavonic (
4613:
4607:
4606:
4600:
4594:
4591:
4585:
4578:
4572:
4569:
4563:
4556:
4550:
4536:
4535:
4529:
4523:
4521:
4511:
4510:
4505:
4504:
4498:
4492:
4486:
4480:
4456:
4446:
4439:
4430:
4427:
4421:
4418:
4409:
4406:St. John Cassian
4402:
4396:
4393:
4387:
4382:There is also a
4380:
3611:In the evening:
3385:prayer (Vespers)
3328:West Syriac Rite
3312:Syriac Orthodoxy
3308:Indian Orthodoxy
3294:West Syriac Rite
3250:Fast of Mar Zaya
3130:the Noon Liturgy
3126:Endana (ܥܸܕܵܢܵܐ)
3052:East Syriac Rite
3024:East Syriac Rite
2864:Alexandrian Rite
2855:
2848:
2844:
2841:
2835:
2833:
2792:
2768:
2760:
2736:Alexandrian Rite
2598:
2582:
2551:Also, there are
2546:aliturgical days
2512:
2506:romanized:
2505:
2503:
2478:
2472:romanized:
2471:
2469:
2441:
2435:romanized:
2434:
2432:
2399:
2393:romanized:
2392:
2390:
2362:
2356:romanized:
2355:
2353:
2335:
2323:
2317:romanized:
2316:
2314:
2287:
2281:romanized:
2280:
2278:
2266:after His death
2250:
2244:romanized:
2243:
2241:
2217:
2211:romanized:
2210:
2208:
2184:
2183:
2143:
2136:is found in the
2123:
2109:
2103:
2097:
2075:
2037:
2031:
2025:
2019:
2010:and the departed
1981:
1980:
1918:
1912:
1911:
1906:
1900:
1899:
1894:
1888:
1887:
1882:
1881:
1870:
1864:
1863:
1858:
1850:
1849:
1825:
1824:
1809:
1803:
1802:
1797:
1791:
1790:
1779:
1773:
1772:
1759:
1753:
1752:
1747:
1742:
1741:
1726:
1720:
1719:
1714:
1708:
1707:
1690:
1689:
1682:
1676:
1675:
1670:
1669:
1664:
1663:
1652:
1651:
1646:
1645:
1640:
1639:
1632:
1626:
1625:
1620:
1619:
1567:
1561:
1555:
1554:
1549:
1543:
1542:
1537:
1536:
1514:Lazarus Saturday
1500:
1499:
1493:
1492:
1485:
1479:
1473:
1472:
1467:
1461:
1460:
1455:
1454:
1442:
1441:
1429:
1420:
1414:
1413:
1408:
1407:
1402:
1401:
1370:
1369:
1364:
1363:
1362:Октоихъ, Oktoikh
1358:
1357:
1352:
1351:
1320:
1314:
1313:
1308:
1307:
1302:
1296:
1295:
1273:Eastern Orthodox
1270:
1269:
1264:
1250:
1244:
1243:
1234:
1233:
1228:
1227:
1217:Liturgical books
1192:
1190:sabbaite typicon
1183:Local variations
1170:
1122:Current practice
1083:
1077:
1070:liturgical books
1060:
1058:Liturgia Horarum
1018:
1000:Council of Trent
903:
900:
896:
893:
878:
838:consecrated life
730:
663:(end of the day)
657:(sunset evening)
594:
584:
571:
558:
552:
526:
514:
511:
507:
504:
491:Byzantine Empire
419:was introduced.
406:
403:
359:
261:
213:Solomon's Temple
176:East Syriac Rite
172:Eastern Lutheran
168:Eastern Catholic
154:
146:
123:Eastern Orthodox
93:liturgia horarum
82:
76:
74:officium divinum
10278:
10277:
10273:
10272:
10271:
10269:
10268:
10267:
10248:Canonical hours
10238:
10237:
10236:
10231:
10209:
10197:
10151:
10106:
10024:
9905:
9899:
9854:
9779:One true church
9635:
9603:
9563:
9452:
9440:
9390:
9347:
9292:
9219:in Christianity
9205:
9191:
9185:
9177:
9136:
9112:
9104:
9061:
9056:
9026:
9021:
9009:
9001:
8856:Church Slavonic
8851:Canonical hours
8846:Byzantine music
8799:
8770:salvific nature
8761:Paschal mystery
8710:Blood of Christ
8682:
8600:
8592:
8518:
8515:
8508:
8383:
8295:
8071:
8065:
7981:Anointing brush
7947:
7862:
7649:Usual beginning
7490:
7317:All-night vigil
7262:Midnight Office
7201:
7193:
7163:
7158:
7148:
7138:
7105:Antiochene Rite
7085:
7081:
7078:
7067:
7057:Missa Venatoria
6981:
6977:Norbertine Rite
6967:Cistercian Rite
6962:Carthusian Rite
6938:
6920:Tridentine Mass
6910:Mass of Paul VI
6873:
6869:
6857:
6850:
6825:
6689:
6641:
6588:(early morning)
6570:
6567:Canonical hours
6561:
6484:
6436:
6434:Catholic Church
6419:
6371:
6369:
6360:
6344:Wayback Machine
6317:
6300:10.2307/1291596
6269:
6244:
6218:
6194:
6166:
6120:
6112:
6109:
6104:
6103:
6093:
6091:
6090:. Amish America
6084:
6080:
6067:
6065:
6056:
6055:
6051:
6038:
6037:
6033:
6017:Book of Offices
6007:
5993:
5989:
5978:
5974:
5969:
5965:
5960:
5956:
5951:. London: SPCK.
5943:
5939:
5929:
5927:
5923:
5916:
5910:
5903:
5898:
5894:
5877:
5876:
5872:
5855:
5851:
5846:
5842:
5837:
5830:
5825:
5821:
5811:
5809:
5800:
5799:
5795:
5787:
5783:
5778:
5774:
5764:
5762:
5757:Laudis canticum
5753:
5752:
5748:
5738:
5736:
5727:
5726:
5722:
5711:
5707:
5703:, Article 89(d)
5697:
5693:
5680:
5679:
5675:
5663:
5659:
5648:
5630:
5626:
5612:
5610:
5609:on 4 March 2016
5599:
5595:
5584:
5566:
5562:
5549:
5548:
5544:
5531:
5529:
5520:
5516:
5507:
5506:
5502:
5489:
5488:
5484:
5471:
5470:
5466:
5453:
5452:
5448:
5435:
5434:
5430:
5422:
5418:
5407:
5403:
5393:
5391:
5382:
5381:
5377:
5367:
5365:
5360:
5359:
5355:
5345:
5343:
5338:
5337:
5333:
5323:
5321:
5317:
5310:
5306:
5305:
5301:
5289:
5283:
5279:
5272:
5256:
5252:
5243:
5242:
5238:
5232:Wayback Machine
5223:
5219:
5206:
5205:
5201:
5190:
5186:
5181:
5174:
5169:
5165:
5153:
5147:
5143:
5131:
5125:
5121:
5108:
5104:
5094:
5092:
5087:
5086:
5082:
5075:
5067:. p. 193.
5054:
5050:
5040:
5026:
5022:
5011:
4993:
4989:
4982:
4968:
4964:
4957:
4943:
4936:
4924:
4918:
4914:
4899:
4885:
4881:
4870:
4856:
4852:
4837:
4820:
4816:
4802:
4788:
4784:
4779:
4775:
4768:
4764:
4751:
4749:
4740:
4739:
4735:
4730:
4726:
4713:
4711:
4709:Merriam-Webster
4703:
4702:
4698:
4693:
4688:
4683:
4678:
4674:
4668:
4664:
4658:
4654:
4643:
4639:
4634:
4630:
4601:
4597:
4592:
4588:
4579:
4575:
4570:
4566:
4557:
4553:
4530:
4526:
4519:General Menaion
4499:
4495:
4474:
4440:
4433:
4428:
4424:
4419:
4412:
4403:
4399:
4394:
4390:
4381:
4377:
4373:
4361:
4340:
4332:Tägliches Manna
4328:Christenpflicht
4312:
4249:
4200:Book of Offices
4181:
4179:Methodist usage
4167:with stole and
4114:Anglo-Catholics
3890:Anglican Rosary
3882:
3876:
3698:
3669:
3664:
3567:Evening Service
3535:Sunrise Service
3520:Morning Service
3494:
3405:prayer (Matins)
3344:Syriac Orthodox
3340:Indian Orthodox
3296:
3284:Julian Calendar
3186:) and "After" (
3048:
3047:
3046:
3037:Without proper
3026:
3021:
2990:Psalm 50 (LXX).
2965:Fast of Nineveh
2905:Matthew 25:1–13
2887:Midnight Office
2856:
2845:
2839:
2836:
2793:
2791:
2781:
2769:
2756:during the day.
2738:
2721:
2705:
2688:all-night vigil
2680:
2656:
2633:
2624:
2608:Midnight Office
2375:Christ's being
2292:Midnight Office
2175:
2162:
2130:
2095:Lenten Triodion
2090:Pascha (Easter)
2082:
2060:
2023:Lenten Triodion
1934:
1926:
1691:chanted at the
1683:)—Contains the
1559:Tsvetnaya Triod
1255:, provides the
1237:Church Slavonic
1219:
1196:all-night vigil
1185:
1159:
1153:
1148:
1124:
1090:
1041:
1033:Pope John XXIII
996:
916:(mid-morning),
901:
894:
867:daytime offices
863:diurnal offices
847:
845:Diurnal offices
816:
810:
627:(early morning)
533:
512:
505:
487:
471:
465:at their head.
451:Cluniac Reforms
404:
205:Exodus 29:38–39
193:
188:
132:divine services
46:canonical hours
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
10276:
10266:
10265:
10263:Parts of a day
10260:
10255:
10250:
10233:
10232:
10230:
10229:
10219:
10206:
10203:
10202:
10199:
10198:
10196:
10195:
10190:
10185:
10180:
10175:
10170:
10165:
10159:
10157:
10153:
10152:
10150:
10149:
10144:
10143:
10142:
10137:
10132:
10120:
10114:
10112:
10108:
10107:
10105:
10104:
10099:
10094:
10089:
10084:
10075:
10070:
10068:Fundamentalism
10065:
10063:Existentialism
10060:
10055:
10050:
10045:
10040:
10034:
10032:
10026:
10025:
10023:
10022:
10017:
10016:
10015:
10005:
10000:
9995:
9990:
9985:
9980:
9975:
9974:
9973:
9963:
9962:
9961:
9956:
9954:God the Father
9951:
9946:
9941:
9931:
9930:
9929:
9918:
9916:
9907:
9901:
9900:
9898:
9897:
9892:
9887:
9886:
9885:
9875:
9870:
9864:
9862:
9856:
9855:
9853:
9852:
9851:
9850:
9840:
9835:
9834:
9833:
9828:
9823:
9818:
9813:
9808:
9803:
9793:
9792:
9791:
9786:
9781:
9776:
9774:Body of Christ
9771:
9761:
9756:
9751:
9750:
9749:
9739:
9734:
9733:
9732:
9727:
9722:
9717:
9707:
9702:
9697:
9692:
9687:
9682:
9677:
9676:
9675:
9670:
9665:
9660:
9649:
9647:
9641:
9640:
9637:
9636:
9634:
9633:
9624:
9619:
9613:
9611:
9609:Restorationist
9605:
9604:
9602:
9601:
9596:
9591:
9586:
9585:
9584:
9573:
9571:
9565:
9564:
9562:
9561:
9556:
9555:
9554:
9549:
9544:
9539:
9534:
9529:
9524:
9519:
9514:
9509:
9504:
9499:
9489:
9484:
9479:
9473:
9471:
9462:
9446:
9445:
9442:
9441:
9439:
9438:
9437:
9436:
9426:
9421:
9416:
9411:
9406:
9400:
9398:
9392:
9391:
9389:
9388:
9383:
9378:
9373:
9368:
9363:
9357:
9355:
9349:
9348:
9346:
9345:
9340:
9335:
9334:
9333:
9328:
9318:
9313:
9311:Late antiquity
9308:
9302:
9300:
9294:
9293:
9291:
9290:
9289:
9288:
9281:Church fathers
9278:
9273:
9272:
9271:
9266:
9261:
9256:
9251:
9246:
9241:
9236:
9231:
9226:
9221:
9210:
9208:
9197:
9179:
9178:
9176:
9175:
9170:
9165:
9160:
9155:
9150:
9144:
9142:
9138:
9137:
9135:
9134:
9129:
9124:
9118:
9116:
9106:
9105:
9103:
9102:
9097:
9092:
9087:
9082:
9077:
9072:
9066:
9063:
9062:
9055:
9054:
9047:
9040:
9032:
9023:
9022:
9020:
9019:
9006:
9003:
9002:
9000:
8999:
8994:
8989:
8984:
8979:
8974:
8969:
8964:
8959:
8954:
8949:
8942:
8937:
8932:
8927:
8926:
8925:
8920:
8910:
8909:
8908:
8898:
8893:
8888:
8878:
8873:
8868:
8863:
8858:
8853:
8848:
8843:
8838:
8833:
8828:
8823:
8821:Adelphopoiesis
8818:
8813:
8807:
8805:
8801:
8800:
8798:
8797:
8792:
8787:
8782:
8777:
8772:
8763:
8758:
8748:
8743:
8738:
8731:
8724:
8719:
8712:
8703:
8698:
8692:
8690:
8684:
8683:
8681:
8680:
8675:
8670:
8665:
8660:
8655:
8650:
8645:
8640:
8635:
8630:
8625:
8620:
8619:
8618:
8607:
8605:
8603:Holy Communion
8594:
8593:
8591:
8590:
8585:
8580:
8575:
8569:
8568:
8565:
8564:
8563:
8562:
8557:
8555:Dormition Fast
8552:
8550:Apostles' Fast
8545:Pentecostarion
8542:
8537:
8532:
8527:
8521:
8519:
8510:
8509:
8507:
8506:
8501:
8496:
8491:
8486:
8484:Pectoral cross
8481:
8476:
8471:
8466:
8461:
8456:
8451:
8446:
8441:
8436:
8431:
8426:
8421:
8416:
8411:
8406:
8400:
8398:
8385:
8384:
8382:
8381:
8376:
8371:
8366:
8361:
8359:Pentecostarion
8356:
8351:
8346:
8341:
8336:
8331:
8326:
8321:
8316:
8311:
8305:
8303:
8297:
8296:
8294:
8293:
8288:
8283:
8278:
8273:
8268:
8266:Sanctuary lamp
8263:
8258:
8253:
8248:
8238:
8233:
8228:
8223:
8218:
8213:
8208:
8206:Liturgical fan
8203:
8198:
8193:
8188:
8183:
8182:
8181:
8171:
8166:
8161:
8151:
8146:
8136:
8131:
8126:
8121:
8116:
8111:
8109:Blessing cross
8106:
8104:Betrothal ring
8101:
8099:Baptismal font
8096:
8091:
8086:
8081:
8075:
8073:
8067:
8066:
8064:
8063:
8058:
8053:
8048:
8043:
8038:
8033:
8028:
8023:
8018:
8013:
8008:
8003:
7998:
7993:
7988:
7983:
7978:
7973:
7968:
7963:
7957:
7955:
7949:
7948:
7946:
7945:
7940:
7935:
7930:
7925:
7920:
7915:
7910:
7905:
7904:
7903:
7898:
7888:
7883:
7882:
7881:
7870:
7868:
7864:
7863:
7861:
7860:
7855:
7854:
7853:
7848:
7838:
7831:
7830:
7829:
7819:
7814:
7809:
7804:
7802:Exapostilarion
7799:
7794:
7789:
7784:
7779:
7774:
7769:
7765:
7764:
7759:
7754:
7749:
7742:
7737:
7732:
7725:
7720:
7715:
7710:
7709:
7708:
7698:
7693:
7692:
7691:
7686:
7681:
7676:
7671:
7661:
7656:
7655:Divine Liturgy
7652:
7651:
7646:
7641:
7636:
7635:
7634:
7629:
7624:
7619:
7609:
7604:
7599:
7594:
7589:
7584:
7579:
7574:
7569:
7568:
7567:
7557:
7552:
7547:
7542:
7537:
7532:
7527:
7522:
7517:
7512:
7507:
7502:
7498:
7496:
7492:
7491:
7489:
7488:
7487:
7486:
7476:
7475:
7474:
7464:
7459:
7454:
7453:
7452:
7447:
7446:
7445:
7443:Paschal Homily
7435:
7430:
7429:
7428:
7418:
7417:
7416:
7406:
7401:
7390:
7385:
7384:
7383:
7373:
7368:
7363:
7362:
7361:
7356:
7354:Memory Eternal
7351:
7341:
7340:
7339:
7337:Minor exorcism
7334:
7324:
7320:
7319:
7314:
7309:
7304:
7296:
7288:
7280:
7272:
7264:
7259:
7254:
7249:
7243:
7242:
7237:
7232:
7227:
7222:
7217:
7215:Divine Liturgy
7211:
7209:
7203:
7202:
7199:Byzantine Rite
7192:
7191:
7184:
7177:
7169:
7160:
7159:
7147:
7144:
7143:
7140:
7139:
7137:
7136:
7135:
7134:
7124:
7122:Byzantine Rite
7119:
7118:
7117:
7112:
7102:
7097:
7091:
7089:
7073:
7072:
7069:
7068:
7066:
7065:
7060:
7053:
7046:
7039:
7034:
7033:
7032:
7027:
7022:
7017:
7012:
7004:
7002:Aquileian Rite
6999:
6993:
6991:
6987:
6986:
6983:
6982:
6980:
6979:
6974:
6972:Dominican Rite
6969:
6964:
6959:
6957:Carmelite Rite
6954:
6948:
6946:
6937:
6936:
6935:
6934:
6929:
6924:
6923:
6922:
6912:
6902:
6900:Mozarabic Rite
6897:
6892:
6890:Ambrosian Rite
6886:
6884:
6877:
6860:
6852:
6851:
6849:
6848:
6847:
6846:
6835:
6833:
6827:
6826:
6824:
6823:
6818:
6813:
6808:
6807:
6806:
6801:
6791:
6786:
6785:
6784:
6774:
6769:
6768:
6767:
6757:
6752:
6747:
6742:
6737:
6732:
6727:
6726:
6725:
6723:Roman Breviary
6715:
6710:
6705:
6699:
6697:
6691:
6690:
6688:
6687:
6682:
6677:
6676:
6675:
6665:
6660:
6655:
6649:
6647:
6643:
6642:
6640:
6639:
6633:
6632:
6631:
6625:
6613:
6607:
6601:
6595:
6589:
6583:
6576:
6574:
6563:
6562:
6560:
6559:
6558:
6557:
6552:
6547:
6542:
6535:
6525:
6520:
6515:
6514:
6513:
6508:
6503:
6496:Divine Liturgy
6492:
6490:
6486:
6485:
6483:
6482:
6477:
6472:
6467:
6462:
6457:
6452:
6446:
6444:
6438:
6437:
6418:
6417:
6410:
6403:
6395:
6389:
6388:
6379:
6358:
6352:
6347:
6334:
6324:
6316:
6315:External links
6313:
6312:
6311:
6280:
6267:
6247:
6242:
6221:
6216:
6197:
6192:
6169:
6164:
6139:
6134:
6118:
6108:
6105:
6102:
6101:
6078:
6049:
6031:
6013:Divine Worship
6005:
5987:
5972:
5963:
5954:
5937:
5901:
5892:
5870:
5849:
5840:
5828:
5819:
5793:
5781:
5772:
5746:
5720:
5705:
5691:
5673:
5657:
5646:
5624:
5593:
5583:978-1478391029
5582:
5576:. p. 81.
5560:
5542:
5514:
5500:
5482:
5464:
5446:
5428:
5416:
5409:canon 276 §2 3
5401:
5390:on 5 July 2019
5375:
5353:
5331:
5299:
5277:
5270:
5250:
5236:
5234:, VIII, iv, 34
5217:
5199:
5184:
5172:
5163:
5141:
5119:
5102:
5080:
5073:
5048:
5038:
5020:
5009:
4987:
4980:
4962:
4955:
4934:
4912:
4897:
4879:
4868:
4850:
4835:
4823:Henry Chadwick
4814:
4800:
4782:
4773:
4762:
4733:
4724:
4695:
4694:
4692:
4689:
4687:
4684:
4682:
4681:
4672:
4662:
4652:
4637:
4628:
4595:
4586:
4573:
4564:
4551:
4524:
4503:Festal Menaion
4493:
4431:
4422:
4410:
4397:
4388:
4374:
4372:
4369:
4368:
4367:
4360:
4357:
4339:
4336:
4311:
4308:
4248:
4247:Reformed usage
4245:
4180:
4177:
4079:Common Worship
4066:published the
4051:Common Worship
4034:
4033:
4027:
4020:Evening Prayer
4017:
3999:
3988:Morning Prayer
3970:Anglican Chant
3938:Thomas Cranmer
3931:Evening Prayer
3927:Morning Prayer
3878:Main article:
3875:
3874:Anglican usage
3872:
3725:The advent of
3702:Mass (liturgy)
3668:
3665:
3663:
3660:
3658:(Canon head).
3624:
3623:
3622:
3621:
3618:
3615:
3609:
3606:
3595:
3594:
3591:
3513:God the Father
3493:
3490:
3447:
3446:
3436:
3426:
3416:
3406:
3396:
3386:
3364:Constantinople
3295:
3292:
3275:
3274:
3267:
3260:
3253:
3192:Qdham u wathar
3134:
3133:
3123:
3113:
3106:Sapra (ܨܲܦܪܵܐ)
3103:
3093:
3086:Lelya (ܠܸܠܝܵܐ)
3083:
3073:
3041:, you may see
3029:
3028:
3027:
3025:
3022:
3020:
3017:
3016:
3015:
3012:
3009:
3006:
3003:
3000:
2999:Short Litanies
2997:
2994:
2993:Various Psalms
2991:
2988:
2985:
2978:
2977:
2969:
2968:
2960:
2959:
2953:
2947:
2940:
2939:
2935:
2934:
2928:
2914:
2908:
2858:
2857:
2772:
2770:
2763:
2737:
2734:
2733:
2732:
2729:
2720:
2717:
2716:
2715:
2712:
2709:
2704:
2701:
2700:
2699:
2696:
2679:
2676:
2675:
2674:
2663:
2660:
2655:
2652:
2651:
2650:
2644:Divine Liturgy
2640:
2637:
2632:
2629:
2623:
2620:
2601:Great Doxology
2599:following the
2541:Divine Liturgy
2529:
2528:
2526:
2523:
2518:
2493:
2492:
2489:
2486:
2480:
2459:
2458:
2452:
2449:
2443:
2422:
2421:
2410:
2407:
2401:
2380:
2379:
2373:
2370:
2364:
2343:
2342:
2339:
2336:
2325:
2304:
2303:
2297:
2294:
2289:
2268:
2267:
2260:
2257:
2252:
2231:
2230:
2227:
2224:
2219:
2198:
2197:
2194:
2191:
2188:
2174:
2171:
2161:
2158:
2129:
2126:
2101:Pentecostarion
2081:
2078:
2059:
2056:
2029:Pentecostarion
2012:
2011:
2001:
1995:
1982:
1965:
1956:
1947:
1933:
1930:
1925:
1922:
1921:
1920:
1872:
1840:
1831:
1781:
1761:
1732:
1696:
1654:
1610:
1609:
1608:
1602:
1599:
1593:
1583:
1553:Цвѣтнаѧ Трїѡдь
1547:Pentekostarion
1541:Πεντηκοστάριον
1533:Pentecostarion
1527:
1526:
1525:
1520:
1511:
1508:
1477:Postnaya Triod
1471:Постнаѧ Трїѡдь
1445:
1432:
1392:
1342:
1337:) to form the
1300:"Psalter(ion)"
1257:fixed portions
1218:
1215:
1208:Divine Liturgy
1184:
1181:
1152:
1149:
1147:
1144:
1123:
1120:
1119:
1118:
1107:
1101:
1089:
1086:
1043:Following the
1040:
1037:
1008:Roman Breviary
995:
992:
857:of the church.
846:
843:
812:Main article:
809:
806:
799:
798:
792:
786:
780:
774:
768:
762:
756:
750:
665:
664:
658:
652:
646:
640:
634:
628:
622:
532:
529:
495:Constantinople
486:
485:Byzantine Rite
483:
470:
467:
311:Church Fathers
232:Torah readings
192:
189:
187:
184:
180:Byzantine Rite
139:is called the
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
10275:
10264:
10261:
10259:
10256:
10254:
10251:
10249:
10246:
10245:
10243:
10228:
10220:
10218:
10213:
10208:
10207:
10204:
10194:
10191:
10189:
10186:
10184:
10181:
10179:
10176:
10174:
10171:
10169:
10166:
10164:
10161:
10160:
10158:
10154:
10148:
10145:
10141:
10138:
10136:
10133:
10131:
10130:
10126:
10125:
10124:
10121:
10119:
10116:
10115:
10113:
10109:
10103:
10100:
10098:
10095:
10093:
10090:
10088:
10085:
10083:
10079:
10076:
10074:
10071:
10069:
10066:
10064:
10061:
10059:
10056:
10054:
10051:
10049:
10046:
10044:
10041:
10039:
10036:
10035:
10033:
10031:
10027:
10021:
10018:
10014:
10011:
10010:
10009:
10006:
10004:
10003:Popular piety
10001:
9999:
9996:
9994:
9991:
9989:
9986:
9984:
9981:
9979:
9976:
9972:
9969:
9968:
9967:
9964:
9960:
9957:
9955:
9952:
9950:
9947:
9945:
9942:
9940:
9937:
9936:
9935:
9932:
9928:
9925:
9924:
9923:
9920:
9919:
9917:
9915:
9911:
9908:
9902:
9896:
9893:
9891:
9888:
9884:
9881:
9880:
9879:
9876:
9874:
9871:
9869:
9866:
9865:
9863:
9861:
9857:
9849:
9846:
9845:
9844:
9841:
9839:
9836:
9832:
9829:
9827:
9824:
9822:
9819:
9817:
9814:
9812:
9809:
9807:
9804:
9802:
9799:
9798:
9797:
9794:
9790:
9787:
9785:
9784:People of God
9782:
9780:
9777:
9775:
9772:
9770:
9767:
9766:
9765:
9762:
9760:
9757:
9755:
9752:
9748:
9745:
9744:
9743:
9740:
9738:
9735:
9731:
9728:
9726:
9723:
9721:
9718:
9716:
9713:
9712:
9711:
9708:
9706:
9703:
9701:
9698:
9696:
9693:
9691:
9688:
9686:
9683:
9681:
9678:
9674:
9671:
9669:
9666:
9664:
9661:
9659:
9656:
9655:
9654:
9651:
9650:
9648:
9646:
9642:
9630:
9625:
9623:
9620:
9618:
9615:
9614:
9612:
9610:
9606:
9600:
9597:
9595:
9592:
9590:
9587:
9583:
9580:
9579:
9578:
9575:
9574:
9572:
9570:
9566:
9560:
9557:
9553:
9550:
9548:
9545:
9543:
9540:
9538:
9535:
9533:
9530:
9528:
9525:
9523:
9520:
9518:
9515:
9513:
9510:
9508:
9505:
9503:
9500:
9498:
9495:
9494:
9493:
9490:
9488:
9485:
9483:
9480:
9478:
9475:
9474:
9472:
9470:
9466:
9463:
9460:
9456:
9451:
9450:Denominations
9447:
9435:
9432:
9431:
9430:
9427:
9425:
9422:
9420:
9419:Enlightenment
9417:
9415:
9412:
9410:
9407:
9405:
9402:
9401:
9399:
9397:
9393:
9387:
9384:
9382:
9379:
9377:
9374:
9372:
9369:
9367:
9364:
9362:
9359:
9358:
9356:
9354:
9350:
9344:
9341:
9339:
9336:
9332:
9329:
9327:
9324:
9323:
9322:
9319:
9317:
9314:
9312:
9309:
9307:
9304:
9303:
9301:
9299:
9295:
9287:
9284:
9283:
9282:
9279:
9277:
9274:
9270:
9267:
9265:
9262:
9260:
9257:
9255:
9252:
9250:
9247:
9245:
9242:
9240:
9237:
9235:
9232:
9230:
9227:
9225:
9222:
9220:
9217:
9216:
9215:
9212:
9211:
9209:
9207:
9201:
9198:
9195:
9189:
9184:
9180:
9174:
9171:
9169:
9166:
9164:
9161:
9159:
9156:
9154:
9151:
9149:
9146:
9145:
9143:
9139:
9133:
9132:New Testament
9130:
9128:
9127:Old Testament
9125:
9123:
9120:
9119:
9117:
9115:
9111:
9107:
9101:
9098:
9096:
9093:
9091:
9088:
9086:
9083:
9081:
9078:
9076:
9073:
9071:
9068:
9067:
9064:
9060:
9053:
9048:
9046:
9041:
9039:
9034:
9033:
9030:
9018:
9013:
9008:
9007:
9004:
8998:
8995:
8993:
8990:
8988:
8985:
8983:
8980:
8978:
8975:
8973:
8970:
8968:
8965:
8963:
8960:
8958:
8955:
8953:
8950:
8948:
8947:
8943:
8941:
8938:
8936:
8933:
8931:
8928:
8924:
8921:
8919:
8916:
8915:
8914:
8911:
8907:
8904:
8903:
8902:
8899:
8897:
8894:
8892:
8889:
8886:
8882:
8879:
8877:
8874:
8872:
8869:
8867:
8864:
8862:
8859:
8857:
8854:
8852:
8849:
8847:
8844:
8842:
8839:
8837:
8834:
8832:
8829:
8827:
8824:
8822:
8819:
8817:
8814:
8812:
8809:
8808:
8806:
8802:
8796:
8793:
8791:
8788:
8786:
8783:
8781:
8780:Real presence
8778:
8776:
8773:
8771:
8767:
8764:
8762:
8759:
8756:
8752:
8749:
8747:
8744:
8742:
8739:
8737:
8736:
8732:
8730:
8729:
8725:
8723:
8720:
8718:
8717:
8713:
8711:
8707:
8704:
8702:
8699:
8697:
8694:
8693:
8691:
8689:
8685:
8679:
8676:
8674:
8671:
8669:
8666:
8664:
8661:
8659:
8656:
8654:
8651:
8649:
8646:
8644:
8641:
8639:
8636:
8634:
8631:
8629:
8626:
8624:
8621:
8617:
8614:
8613:
8612:
8609:
8608:
8606:
8604:
8599:
8595:
8589:
8586:
8584:
8583:Paschal cycle
8581:
8579:
8576:
8574:
8571:
8570:
8567:
8566:
8561:
8560:Nativity Fast
8558:
8556:
8553:
8551:
8548:
8547:
8546:
8543:
8541:
8538:
8536:
8533:
8531:
8528:
8526:
8523:
8522:
8520:
8517:
8511:
8505:
8502:
8500:
8497:
8495:
8492:
8490:
8487:
8485:
8482:
8480:
8477:
8475:
8472:
8470:
8467:
8465:
8462:
8460:
8457:
8455:
8452:
8450:
8447:
8445:
8444:Epitrachelion
8442:
8440:
8437:
8435:
8432:
8430:
8427:
8425:
8422:
8420:
8417:
8415:
8412:
8410:
8407:
8405:
8402:
8401:
8399:
8395:
8390:
8386:
8380:
8377:
8375:
8372:
8370:
8367:
8365:
8362:
8360:
8357:
8355:
8352:
8350:
8347:
8345:
8342:
8340:
8337:
8335:
8332:
8330:
8327:
8325:
8322:
8320:
8317:
8315:
8312:
8310:
8307:
8306:
8304:
8302:
8298:
8292:
8289:
8287:
8284:
8282:
8279:
8277:
8274:
8272:
8269:
8267:
8264:
8262:
8259:
8257:
8254:
8252:
8249:
8246:
8242:
8239:
8237:
8234:
8232:
8229:
8227:
8224:
8222:
8219:
8217:
8214:
8212:
8209:
8207:
8204:
8202:
8199:
8197:
8194:
8192:
8189:
8187:
8184:
8180:
8177:
8176:
8175:
8172:
8170:
8167:
8165:
8162:
8159:
8155:
8152:
8150:
8147:
8144:
8140:
8137:
8135:
8132:
8130:
8127:
8125:
8122:
8120:
8117:
8115:
8112:
8110:
8107:
8105:
8102:
8100:
8097:
8095:
8092:
8090:
8087:
8085:
8082:
8080:
8077:
8076:
8074:
8068:
8062:
8059:
8057:
8054:
8052:
8049:
8047:
8044:
8042:
8039:
8037:
8034:
8032:
8029:
8027:
8024:
8022:
8019:
8017:
8014:
8012:
8009:
8007:
8004:
8002:
7999:
7997:
7994:
7992:
7989:
7987:
7984:
7982:
7979:
7977:
7974:
7972:
7969:
7967:
7964:
7962:
7959:
7958:
7956:
7954:
7950:
7944:
7941:
7939:
7936:
7934:
7931:
7929:
7926:
7924:
7921:
7919:
7916:
7914:
7911:
7909:
7906:
7902:
7899:
7897:
7894:
7893:
7892:
7889:
7887:
7884:
7880:
7877:
7876:
7875:
7872:
7871:
7869:
7865:
7859:
7856:
7852:
7849:
7847:
7844:
7843:
7842:
7839:
7837:
7836:
7832:
7828:
7827:Matins Gospel
7825:
7824:
7823:
7820:
7818:
7815:
7813:
7810:
7808:
7805:
7803:
7800:
7798:
7795:
7793:
7790:
7788:
7785:
7783:
7780:
7778:
7775:
7773:
7770:
7768:Divine Office
7767:
7766:
7763:
7760:
7758:
7755:
7753:
7750:
7748:
7747:
7743:
7741:
7738:
7736:
7733:
7731:
7730:
7726:
7724:
7721:
7719:
7718:Kiss of peace
7716:
7714:
7711:
7707:
7704:
7703:
7702:
7699:
7697:
7694:
7690:
7687:
7685:
7682:
7680:
7677:
7675:
7672:
7670:
7667:
7666:
7665:
7662:
7660:
7657:
7654:
7653:
7650:
7647:
7645:
7642:
7640:
7637:
7633:
7630:
7628:
7625:
7623:
7620:
7618:
7615:
7614:
7613:
7610:
7608:
7605:
7603:
7600:
7598:
7595:
7593:
7590:
7588:
7585:
7583:
7580:
7578:
7575:
7573:
7570:
7566:
7563:
7562:
7561:
7558:
7556:
7555:Lord's Prayer
7553:
7551:
7548:
7546:
7543:
7541:
7538:
7536:
7533:
7531:
7528:
7526:
7523:
7521:
7518:
7516:
7513:
7511:
7508:
7506:
7503:
7500:
7499:
7497:
7493:
7485:
7482:
7481:
7480:
7477:
7473:
7470:
7469:
7468:
7465:
7463:
7460:
7458:
7455:
7451:
7450:Paschal Hours
7448:
7444:
7441:
7440:
7439:
7438:Paschal Vigil
7436:
7434:
7431:
7427:
7424:
7423:
7422:
7419:
7415:
7412:
7411:
7410:
7407:
7405:
7402:
7400:
7397:
7396:
7394:
7391:
7389:
7386:
7382:
7379:
7378:
7377:
7374:
7372:
7369:
7367:
7364:
7360:
7357:
7355:
7352:
7350:
7347:
7346:
7345:
7342:
7338:
7335:
7333:
7330:
7329:
7328:
7325:
7322:
7321:
7318:
7315:
7313:
7310:
7308:
7305:
7300:
7297:
7292:
7289:
7284:
7281:
7276:
7273:
7268:
7265:
7263:
7260:
7258:
7255:
7253:
7250:
7248:
7247:Divine Office
7245:
7244:
7241:
7238:
7236:
7233:
7231:
7228:
7226:
7223:
7221:
7218:
7216:
7213:
7212:
7210:
7208:
7204:
7200:
7197:
7190:
7185:
7183:
7178:
7176:
7171:
7170:
7167:
7157:
7152:
7145:
7133:
7130:
7129:
7128:
7125:
7123:
7120:
7116:
7113:
7111:
7108:
7107:
7106:
7103:
7101:
7100:Armenian Rite
7098:
7096:
7093:
7092:
7090:
7087:
7080:
7074:
7064:
7061:
7059:
7058:
7054:
7052:
7051:
7047:
7045:
7044:
7043:Missa Nautica
7040:
7038:
7037:Gallican Rite
7035:
7031:
7028:
7026:
7023:
7021:
7018:
7016:
7013:
7011:
7008:
7007:
7005:
7003:
7000:
6998:
6995:
6994:
6992:
6988:
6978:
6975:
6973:
6970:
6968:
6965:
6963:
6960:
6958:
6955:
6953:
6950:
6949:
6947:
6945:
6941:
6933:
6930:
6928:
6925:
6921:
6918:
6917:
6916:
6913:
6911:
6908:
6907:
6906:
6903:
6901:
6898:
6896:
6895:Rite of Braga
6893:
6891:
6888:
6887:
6885:
6881:
6878:
6875:
6868:
6864:
6861:
6859:
6853:
6845:
6842:
6841:
6840:
6837:
6836:
6834:
6832:
6828:
6822:
6819:
6817:
6814:
6812:
6809:
6805:
6802:
6800:
6797:
6796:
6795:
6792:
6790:
6787:
6783:
6780:
6779:
6778:
6775:
6773:
6770:
6766:
6763:
6762:
6761:
6758:
6756:
6753:
6751:
6748:
6746:
6743:
6741:
6738:
6736:
6733:
6731:
6728:
6724:
6721:
6720:
6719:
6716:
6714:
6713:Book of hours
6711:
6709:
6706:
6704:
6701:
6700:
6698:
6696:
6692:
6686:
6683:
6681:
6678:
6674:
6671:
6670:
6669:
6666:
6664:
6661:
6659:
6656:
6654:
6651:
6650:
6648:
6644:
6637:
6634:
6629:
6626:
6623:
6620:
6619:
6617:
6614:
6611:
6608:
6605:
6602:
6599:
6596:
6593:
6590:
6587:
6584:
6581:
6578:
6577:
6575:
6573:
6568:
6564:
6556:
6553:
6551:
6548:
6546:
6543:
6541:
6540:
6539:Missa Cantata
6536:
6534:
6531:
6530:
6529:
6526:
6524:
6521:
6519:
6516:
6512:
6509:
6507:
6504:
6502:
6499:
6498:
6497:
6494:
6493:
6491:
6487:
6481:
6478:
6476:
6473:
6471:
6468:
6466:
6463:
6461:
6458:
6456:
6453:
6451:
6448:
6447:
6445:
6443:
6439:
6435:
6431:
6427:
6423:
6416:
6411:
6409:
6404:
6402:
6397:
6396:
6393:
6386:
6385:
6380:
6367:
6363:
6359:
6356:
6353:
6351:
6348:
6345:
6341:
6338:
6335:
6332:
6328:
6325:
6322:
6319:
6318:
6309:
6305:
6301:
6297:
6293:
6289:
6285:
6284:Archimandrite
6281:
6278:
6274:
6270:
6264:
6260:
6256:
6252:
6251:Archimandrite
6248:
6245:
6239:
6235:
6234:Penguin Books
6231:
6227:
6222:
6219:
6213:
6209:
6205:
6202:
6198:
6195:
6193:0-88465-067-7
6189:
6185:
6181:
6177:
6176:
6170:
6167:
6165:0-917653-05-X
6161:
6157:
6153:
6149:
6145:
6140:
6138:
6135:
6131:
6127:
6123:
6119:
6115:
6111:
6110:
6089:
6082:
6075:
6063:
6059:
6053:
6045:
6041:
6035:
6028:
6026:
6022:
6018:
6014:
6008:
6002:
5998:
5991:
5983:
5976:
5967:
5958:
5950:
5949:
5941:
5922:
5915:
5908:
5906:
5899:Psalm 119:164
5896:
5889:
5884:
5880:
5874:
5866:
5862:
5861:
5853:
5847:Sokolof, p 36
5844:
5838:Sokolof, p 93
5835:
5833:
5823:
5807:
5803:
5797:
5790:
5785:
5776:
5760:
5758:
5750:
5734:
5732:
5724:
5715:
5709:
5702:
5701:
5695:
5687:
5683:
5677:
5671:
5667:
5661:
5654:
5649:
5647:9781508553014
5643:
5640:. p. 1.
5639:
5635:
5628:
5621:
5608:
5604:
5597:
5590:
5585:
5579:
5575:
5571:
5564:
5556:
5552:
5546:
5539:
5527:
5526:
5518:
5510:
5504:
5496:
5492:
5486:
5478:
5474:
5468:
5460:
5456:
5450:
5442:
5438:
5432:
5425:
5420:
5414:
5410:
5405:
5389:
5385:
5379:
5363:
5357:
5341:
5335:
5316:
5309:
5303:
5296:
5295:public domain
5286:
5281:
5273:
5271:9781579104603
5267:
5263:
5262:
5254:
5246:
5240:
5233:
5229:
5226:
5221:
5213:
5209:
5203:
5197:
5193:
5188:
5179:
5177:
5167:
5160:
5159:public domain
5150:
5145:
5138:
5137:public domain
5128:
5123:
5116:
5112:
5106:
5090:
5084:
5076:
5070:
5066:
5062:
5058:
5052:
5045:
5041:
5035:
5031:
5024:
5017:
5012:
5006:
5002:
4998:
4991:
4983:
4977:
4973:
4966:
4958:
4952:
4948:
4941:
4939:
4931:
4930:public domain
4921:
4916:
4909:
4907:
4900:
4894:
4890:
4883:
4876:
4871:
4865:
4861:
4854:
4847:
4844:
4838:
4832:
4828:
4824:
4818:
4811:
4809:
4803:
4797:
4793:
4786:
4777:
4771:
4766:
4759:
4747:
4743:
4737:
4728:
4721:
4710:
4706:
4700:
4696:
4676:
4666:
4656:
4641:
4632:
4624:
4612:
4599:
4590:
4583:
4577:
4568:
4561:
4555:
4548:
4544:
4541:of the local
4540:
4528:
4520:
4515:
4497:
4490:
4485:
4479:
4472:
4468:
4464:
4460:
4455:
4450:
4445:
4438:
4436:
4426:
4417:
4415:
4407:
4401:
4392:
4385:
4379:
4375:
4366:
4363:
4362:
4356:
4353:
4349:
4345:
4335:
4333:
4329:
4325:
4321:
4317:
4307:
4304:
4302:
4298:
4294:
4290:
4286:
4282:
4278:
4274:
4272:
4268:
4264:
4262:
4258:
4254:
4244:
4241:
4239:
4235:
4231:
4227:
4226:Mid-Afternoon
4223:
4219:
4215:
4211:
4207:
4206:
4201:
4197:
4193:
4188:
4186:
4176:
4172:
4170:
4166:
4162:
4158:
4154:
4150:
4146:
4141:
4139:
4138:Divine Office
4135:
4131:
4127:
4123:
4119:
4115:
4110:
4108:
4104:
4100:
4096:
4092:
4088:
4084:
4080:
4076:
4071:
4069:
4065:
4061:
4057:
4053:
4052:
4047:
4043:
4039:
4031:
4028:
4025:
4021:
4018:
4015:
4011:
4007:
4003:
4000:
3997:
3993:
3989:
3986:
3985:
3984:
3982:
3978:
3973:
3971:
3967:
3963:
3959:
3955:
3954:Nunc Dimittis
3951:
3947:
3943:
3939:
3934:
3932:
3928:
3924:
3920:
3916:
3915:
3909:
3907:
3899:
3895:
3892:sitting atop
3891:
3886:
3881:
3871:
3869:
3865:
3861:
3857:
3856:
3851:
3850:
3845:
3841:
3837:
3833:
3829:
3825:
3820:
3818:
3814:
3810:
3806:
3802:
3801:
3797:and the 2006
3796:
3792:
3791:
3786:
3782:
3779:In 1978, the
3777:
3775:
3771:
3767:
3763:
3759:
3755:
3751:
3747:
3742:
3740:
3736:
3732:
3728:
3723:
3720:
3716:
3712:
3711:Cantica Sacra
3708:
3703:
3697:
3693:
3689:
3685:
3677:
3673:
3667:Lutheran Rite
3662:Protestantism
3659:
3657:
3653:
3649:
3646:and biblical
3645:
3641:
3637:
3633:
3629:
3619:
3616:
3613:
3612:
3610:
3607:
3604:
3603:
3602:
3600:
3592:
3589:
3588:
3587:
3584:
3582:
3577:
3575:
3574:Peace Service
3570:
3568:
3563:
3561:
3556:
3554:
3549:
3547:
3542:
3540:
3536:
3531:
3529:
3525:
3521:
3516:
3514:
3510:
3509:Night Service
3505:
3503:
3499:
3492:Armenian Rite
3489:
3485:
3483:
3479:
3475:
3474:Lord's Prayer
3471:
3467:
3463:
3458:
3456:
3452:
3444:
3440:
3437:
3434:
3430:
3427:
3424:
3420:
3417:
3414:
3410:
3407:
3404:
3400:
3397:
3394:
3390:
3387:
3384:
3380:
3377:
3376:
3375:
3373:
3368:
3365:
3361:
3357:
3353:
3349:
3345:
3341:
3337:
3333:
3329:
3321:
3317:
3313:
3309:
3305:
3300:
3291:
3289:
3285:
3281:
3272:
3268:
3265:
3261:
3258:
3254:
3251:
3247:
3246:
3245:
3244:; these are:
3243:
3238:
3236:
3232:
3228:
3224:
3220:
3216:
3212:
3208:
3204:
3199:
3197:
3193:
3189:
3185:
3180:
3178:
3174:
3170:
3166:
3162:
3157:
3155:
3151:
3146:
3141:
3139:
3131:
3127:
3124:
3121:
3117:
3114:
3111:
3107:
3104:
3101:
3097:
3094:
3091:
3087:
3084:
3081:
3077:
3074:
3071:
3067:
3065:
3061:
3060:
3059:
3057:
3053:
3044:
3040:
3036:
3034:
3013:
3010:
3007:
3004:
3001:
2998:
2995:
2992:
2989:
2986:
2983:
2982:
2981:
2975:
2971:
2970:
2966:
2962:
2961:
2957:
2954:
2951:
2948:
2945:
2942:
2941:
2937:
2936:
2932:
2929:
2926:
2922:
2918:
2915:
2912:
2909:
2906:
2902:
2898:
2895:
2894:
2893:
2890:
2888:
2883:
2881:
2877:
2873:
2869:
2865:
2854:
2851:
2843:
2832:
2829:
2825:
2822:
2818:
2815:
2811:
2808:
2804:
2801: –
2800:
2796:
2795:Find sources:
2789:
2785:
2779:
2778:
2773:This section
2771:
2767:
2762:
2761:
2755:
2751:
2747:
2742:
2730:
2727:
2726:
2725:
2713:
2710:
2707:
2706:
2697:
2694:
2693:
2692:
2689:
2685:
2672:
2668:
2664:
2661:
2658:
2657:
2649:
2645:
2641:
2638:
2635:
2634:
2631:Ordinary days
2628:
2619:
2617:
2616:burial shroud
2613:
2612:Paschal Vigil
2609:
2604:
2602:
2597:
2596:
2590:
2586:
2581:
2580:
2573:
2571:
2567:
2561:
2559:
2554:
2549:
2547:
2542:
2538:
2537:
2527:
2524:
2522:
2519:
2516:
2511:
2499:
2495:
2494:
2490:
2487:
2484:
2481:
2477:
2465:
2461:
2460:
2456:
2453:
2450:
2447:
2444:
2440:
2428:
2424:
2423:
2419:
2415:
2411:
2408:
2405:
2402:
2398:
2386:
2382:
2381:
2378:
2374:
2371:
2368:
2365:
2361:
2349:
2345:
2344:
2340:
2337:
2334:
2329:
2326:
2322:
2310:
2306:
2305:
2302:
2301:Last Judgment
2298:
2295:
2293:
2290:
2286:
2274:
2270:
2269:
2265:
2261:
2258:
2256:
2253:
2249:
2237:
2233:
2232:
2228:
2225:
2223:
2220:
2216:
2204:
2200:
2199:
2195:
2192:
2189:
2186:
2185:
2182:
2180:
2170:
2168:
2167:Matins Gospel
2157:
2155:
2151:
2147:
2142:
2141:
2135:
2125:
2122:
2117:
2113:
2108:
2102:
2096:
2091:
2087:
2086:Paschal Cycle
2080:Paschal Cycle
2077:
2074:
2069:
2065:
2055:
2053:
2049:
2045:
2041:
2036:
2030:
2024:
2018:
2009:
2005:
2002:
1999:
1996:
1994:
1990:
1986:
1983:
1979:
1973:
1969:
1966:
1964:
1960:
1957:
1955:
1951:
1948:
1946:
1942:
1939:
1938:
1937:
1929:
1917:
1905:
1893:
1880:
1879:
1873:
1869:
1857:
1856:
1844:
1841:
1837:
1836:
1832:
1829:
1823:
1817:
1813:
1808:
1796:
1785:
1782:
1778:
1767:
1766:
1762:
1758:
1746:
1745:Archieratikon
1740:Ἀρχιιερατικόν
1736:
1733:
1730:
1725:
1713:
1702:
1701:
1697:
1694:
1688:
1681:
1662:
1661:
1655:
1638:
1631:
1618:
1617:
1611:
1606:
1603:
1600:
1598:
1594:
1592:
1588:
1587:Thomas Sunday
1584:
1581:
1577:
1574:
1573:
1571:
1566:
1560:
1548:
1535:
1534:
1528:
1524:
1521:
1519:
1515:
1512:
1509:
1507:
1503:
1502:
1495:. The Lenten
1494:
1484:
1478:
1466:
1453:
1452:
1446:
1440:
1439:
1433:
1428:
1424:
1419:
1400:
1399:
1393:
1390:
1386:
1382:
1378:
1374:
1350:
1349:
1343:
1340:
1336:
1332:
1328:
1324:
1319:
1301:
1290:
1289:
1285:
1284:
1283:
1280:
1278:
1274:
1263:
1258:
1254:
1253:Book of Hours
1249:
1238:
1226:
1214:
1211:
1209:
1205:
1201:
1197:
1191:
1180:
1178:
1174:
1169:
1164:
1158:
1143:
1141:
1135:
1133:
1129:
1116:
1112:
1108:
1105:
1102:
1099:
1098:HarperCollins
1095:
1092:
1091:
1085:
1082:
1076:
1071:
1066:
1064:
1059:
1053:
1050:
1046:
1036:
1034:
1030:
1026:
1025:Pope Pius XII
1022:
1017:
1013:
1009:
1005:
1001:
991:
989:
985:
981:
977:
973:
969:
965:
961:
956:
954:
950:
945:
943:
942:Psalm 118/119
939:
938:Psalm 118/119
935:
931:
927:
923:
919:
915:
911:
907:
889:
885:
884:monastic rule
880:
877:
876:horae diurnae
872:
868:
864:
856:
851:
842:
839:
835:
828:
824:
820:
815:
805:
803:
796:
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778:
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769:
766:
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748:
745:
744:
743:
741:
736:
734:
729:
724:
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712:
707:
705:
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697:
693:
689:
685:
676:
672:
670:
662:
659:
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641:
638:
635:
632:
629:
626:
623:
620:
617:
616:
615:
613:
609:
604:
602:
597:
593:
588:
583:
579:" from Latin
578:
573:
570:
565:
560:
557:
551:
550:Ora et labora
546:
542:
538:
531:Western rites
528:
525:
524:
518:
500:
496:
492:
482:
480:
476:
466:
464:
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456:
452:
448:
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429:
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418:
412:
410:
399:
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391:
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385:
384:
379:
375:
371:
366:
364:
358:
353:
348:
345:
341:
340:
335:
334:Psalm 119:164
331:
326:
324:
320:
316:
312:
308:
307:Lord's Prayer
304:
300:
295:
293:
289:
285:
281:
279:
275:
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267:
266:
260:
259:
253:
247:
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225:
220:
218:
214:
210:
206:
202:
201:Old Testament
198:
197:Jewish prayer
183:
181:
177:
173:
169:
165:
161:
158:The usage in
156:
150:
145:
144:
138:
137:book of hours
134:
133:
128:
124:
119:
117:
116:divine office
113:
109:
105:
100:
98:
97:divine office
94:
90:
86:
81:
75:
70:
66:
61:
59:
55:
54:book of hours
51:
47:
43:
35:
30:
26:
22:
10127:
9922:Architecture
9816:Confirmation
9764:Ecclesiology
9695:Original sin
9685:Nicene Creed
9482:Old Catholic
9366:Papal States
9298:Great Church
9264:Resurrection
9206:Christianity
9163:New Covenant
9114:(Scriptures)
9059:Christianity
8967:Pastophorion
8944:
8885:Thalassidion
8850:
8831:Architecture
8733:
8726:
8714:
8291:Wedding ring
7966:Altar candle
7879:altar server
7867:Participants
7858:Theos Kyrios
7833:
7752:Sursum corda
7744:
7727:
7639:Ton Despotin
7572:Polychronion
7560:Megalynarion
7426:for the Jews
7399:Foot washing
7332:Insufflation
7055:
7048:
7041:
7020:Hereford Use
6997:African Rite
6927:Anglican Use
6867:Latin Church
6821:Sacramentary
6816:Roman Ritual
6804:Roman Missal
6612:(ninth hour)
6600:(third hour)
6566:
6537:
6523:Holy Qurbono
6518:Holy Qurbana
6455:Confirmation
6383:
6370:. Retrieved
6364:(in Latin).
6291:
6287:
6254:
6225:
6207:
6174:
6147:
6121:
6113:
6092:. Retrieved
6081:
6073:
6066:. Retrieved
6052:
6039:
6034:
6024:
6020:
6016:
6012:
6010:
5996:
5990:
5981:
5975:
5966:
5957:
5947:
5940:
5928:. Retrieved
5921:the original
5895:
5886:
5878:
5873:
5859:
5852:
5843:
5822:
5810:. Retrieved
5805:
5796:
5784:
5775:
5763:. Retrieved
5756:
5749:
5737:. Retrieved
5730:
5723:
5708:
5698:
5694:
5685:
5676:
5665:
5660:
5651:
5633:
5627:
5618:
5611:. Retrieved
5607:the original
5596:
5587:
5569:
5563:
5554:
5545:
5537:
5530:. Retrieved
5524:
5517:
5503:
5495:www.ccel.org
5494:
5485:
5476:
5467:
5458:
5449:
5440:
5431:
5423:
5419:
5404:
5392:. Retrieved
5388:the original
5378:
5366:. Retrieved
5356:
5344:. Retrieved
5334:
5322:. Retrieved
5315:the original
5302:
5280:
5260:
5253:
5239:
5220:
5211:
5202:
5187:
5166:
5144:
5122:
5115:Letter xcvii
5110:
5105:
5093:. Retrieved
5083:
5060:
5051:
5043:
5029:
5023:
5014:
4996:
4990:
4971:
4965:
4946:
4915:
4905:
4902:
4888:
4882:
4873:
4859:
4853:
4842:
4840:
4826:
4817:
4807:
4805:
4791:
4785:
4776:
4765:
4757:
4750:. Retrieved
4736:
4727:
4719:
4712:. Retrieved
4699:
4675:
4665:
4655:
4640:
4631:
4623:Pov'echeriye
4598:
4589:
4576:
4567:
4558:Each day of
4554:
4539:Patron Saint
4527:
4522:, et cetera.
4514:Great Feasts
4496:
4425:
4400:
4391:
4378:
4351:
4341:
4331:
4327:
4313:
4305:
4296:
4276:
4275:
4266:
4265:
4250:
4242:
4209:
4203:
4199:
4191:
4189:
4182:
4173:
4142:
4137:
4133:
4129:
4121:
4111:
4106:
4094:
4090:
4078:
4074:
4072:
4067:
4059:
4049:
4046:Daily Prayer
4045:
4042:Phos Hilaron
4037:
4035:
3976:
3974:
3965:
3958:responsories
3935:
3923:Anglican Use
3912:
3910:
3902:
3897:
3867:
3863:
3853:
3847:
3839:
3835:
3831:
3821:
3816:
3812:
3808:
3798:
3788:
3778:
3757:
3753:
3743:
3734:
3724:
3710:
3706:
3699:
3656:ganonaklookh
3655:
3639:
3631:
3625:
3596:
3585:
3581:Rest Service
3580:
3578:
3573:
3571:
3566:
3564:
3559:
3557:
3552:
3550:
3545:
3543:
3534:
3532:
3519:
3517:
3508:
3506:
3495:
3486:
3478:Nicene Creed
3469:
3465:
3459:
3454:
3450:
3448:
3443:Tsha' sho'in
3442:
3438:
3433:Sheth sho'in
3432:
3428:
3423:Tloth sho'in
3422:
3418:
3412:
3408:
3402:
3398:
3392:
3388:
3382:
3378:
3369:
3325:
3288:Seleucid era
3276:
3270:
3263:
3256:
3249:
3239:
3222:
3218:
3214:
3210:
3206:
3202:
3200:
3195:
3191:
3187:
3183:
3181:
3176:
3160:
3158:
3149:
3144:
3142:
3137:
3135:
3129:
3125:
3119:
3115:
3109:
3105:
3099:
3095:
3089:
3085:
3079:
3075:
3069:
3062:
3049:
3030:
3019:Syriac rites
2979:
2973:
2955:
2949:
2943:
2930:
2916:
2910:
2896:
2891:
2884:
2875:
2861:
2846:
2840:October 2019
2837:
2827:
2820:
2813:
2806:
2794:
2782:Please help
2777:verification
2774:
2722:
2684:Great Feasts
2681:
2625:
2605:
2574:
2562:
2550:
2534:
2532:
2514:
2285:Mesonyktikón
2277:Μεσονυκτικόν
2176:
2163:
2131:
2116:Apostle Book
2115:
2111:
2083:
2061:
2051:
2039:
2013:
2003:
1997:
1993:St. Nicholas
1984:
1967:
1958:
1949:
1940:
1935:
1932:Weekly Cycle
1927:
1895:; Slavonic:
1876:
1859:; Slavonic:
1842:
1833:
1798:; Slavonic:
1784:Apostle Book
1783:
1763:
1748:, Slavonic:
1734:
1715:; Slavonic:
1698:
1671:; Slavonic:
1668:῾Ειρμολόγιον
1658:
1627:; Romanian:
1614:
1550:; Slavonic:
1531:
1487:
1480:; Romanian:
1468:; Slavonic:
1449:
1436:
1431:manuscripts.
1422:
1409:; Slavonic:
1396:
1381:church modes
1359:; Slavonic:
1346:
1303:; Slavonic:
1286:
1281:
1252:
1220:
1212:
1186:
1161:Because the
1160:
1136:
1132:Pope Paul VI
1125:
1110:
1093:
1068:The current
1067:
1062:
1054:
1042:
1021:Roman Missal
1016:Quod a nobis
997:
957:
953:little hours
946:
886:drawn up by
881:
866:
862:
860:
834:Latin Church
831:
802:Church bells
800:
737:
708:
681:
666:
651:(ninth hour)
639:(third hour)
605:
600:
598:
574:
561:
534:
488:
472:
455:11th century
444:
425:
421:John Cassian
413:
387:
381:
367:
363:Psalm 119:62
349:
337:
327:
299:Acts 4:23–30
296:
282:
263:
248:
221:
194:
166:, and their
157:
136:
130:
120:
115:
112:daily office
111:
101:
96:
68:
62:
56:, chiefly a
45:
42:Christianity
39:
33:
25:
10183:Persecution
10118:Christendom
10111:Cooperation
10048:Charismatic
9959:Holy Spirit
9868:Natural law
9831:Holy orders
9680:Christology
9673:Holy Spirit
9542:Pentecostal
9522:Evangelical
9517:Charismatic
9361:Monasticism
9353:Middle Ages
9316:Constantine
9259:Crucifixion
9141:Foundations
8992:Skeuophylax
8940:Koine Greek
8896:Donkey walk
8866:Christogram
8826:Agape feast
8755:Last Supper
8735:Metousiosis
8668:Prostration
8514:Liturgical
8464:Nabedrennik
8434:Epigonation
8414:Choir dress
8319:Evangeliary
8314:Euchologion
8041:Royal doors
8026:Iconostasis
7986:Antependium
7901:Lampadarius
7777:Apolytikion
7587:Prokeimenon
7565:Axion Estin
7404:Great Hours
7366:Chrismation
7307:Inter-Hours
7110:West Syriac
7050:Missa sicca
7015:Durham Rite
7010:Celtic Rite
6772:Martyrology
6740:Gospel Book
6735:Euchologion
6708:Antiphonary
6582:(nighttime)
6545:Solemn Mass
6475:Holy Orders
6331:Sarum Usage
6294:: 179–194,
6146:(c. 1420),
5670:Chapter XXI
4829:. Penguin.
4582:Missa Sicca
4560:Bright Week
4218:Mid-Morning
4196:John Wesley
4058:. The 1989
4056:Church Year
3838:, entitled
3731:Rationalism
3539:Holy Spirit
3524:God the Son
3211:Qudash idta
2558:ecclesiarch
2553:Inter-Hours
2517:Pro-Liturgy
2498:Koinē Greek
2464:Koinē Greek
2427:Koinē Greek
2414:Holy Spirit
2385:Koinē Greek
2348:Koinē Greek
2309:Koinē Greek
2296:At midnight
2273:Koinē Greek
2236:Koinē Greek
2203:Koinē Greek
2154:Palm Sunday
2134:eight Tones
2112:Gospel Book
2064:Fixed Cycle
2058:Fixed Cycle
1855:Anthologion
1843:Collections
1822:Prokeimenon
1765:Gospel Book
1576:Bright Week
1565:Penticostar
1518:Palm Sunday
1294:Ψαλτήρ(ιον)
1262:akolouthies
1010:, with his
1004:Pope Pius V
949:major hours
912:(sunrise),
823:Cistercians
740:Middle Ages
719:Franciscans
715:Roman Curia
669:minor hours
621:(nighttime)
608:9th century
479:monasteries
469:Middle Ages
463:Cluny Abbey
440:8th century
270:Saint Peter
222:During the
186:Development
108:Anglicanism
104:Lutheranism
10242:Categories
10097:Prosperity
10073:Liberation
10013:Cathedrals
9998:Pilgrimage
9983:Literature
9860:Philosophy
9796:Sacraments
9769:Four marks
9730:Protestant
9705:Born again
9502:Anabaptist
9492:Protestant
9434:Influences
9396:Modern era
9100:By country
8881:Diaconicon
8811:Acclamatio
8696:Acolouthia
8663:Intinction
8573:Afterfeast
8530:Great Lent
8469:Omophorion
8439:Epimanikia
8394:Pontifical
8369:Synaxarion
8344:Menologion
8334:Lectionary
8329:Irmologion
8324:Horologion
8256:Rose water
8231:Podruchnik
8164:Holy water
8154:Epitaphios
8114:Candelabra
8070:Liturgical
8051:Tabernacle
8021:Holy Table
7971:Altar lamp
7846:Doxastikon
7817:Paraklesis
7787:Artoklasia
7772:Anabathmoi
7723:Koinonikon
7696:Cherubikon
7602:Theotokion
7582:Procession
7525:Ecphonesis
7484:Last rites
7467:Ordination
7433:Improperia
7395:liturgies
7323:Occasional
7299:Ninth Hour
7291:Sixth Hour
7283:Third Hour
7275:First Hour
6905:Roman Rite
6856:Liturgical
6777:Pontifical
6755:Lectionary
6750:Horologion
6685:Procession
6555:Papal Mass
6442:Sacraments
6422:Sacraments
6201:Archpriest
6068:7 February
6062:Greenville
5970:Canon C.26
5961:Canon C.24
5613:5 December
5532:5 December
5113:, Book X,
4752:6 February
4714:7 February
4705:"breviary"
4686:References
4611:apodeipnon
4605:απόδειπνον
4516:; and the
4454:Evangélion
4444:Evangélion
4310:Anabaptism
4118:Sarum Rite
4105:publishes
4089:published
3950:Magnificat
3942:Benedictus
3862:published
3632:Sharagnots
3599:Great Lent
3560:Ninth Hour
3553:Sixth Hour
3546:Third Hour
3439:Ninth Hour
3429:Sixth Hour
3419:Third Hour
3330:, used in
3242:Great Lent
2876:Horologion
2810:newspapers
2622:Aggregates
2483:Ninth Hour
2476:Ennátē Óra
2468:Ἐννάτη Ὥρα
2446:Sixth Hour
2404:Third Hour
2367:First Hour
2360:Prō̂tē Óra
2259:At bedtime
2248:Apódeipnon
2240:Ἀπόδειπνον
2048:Kathismata
2046:) and the
2044:dismissals
2035:Horologion
2008:All Saints
2000:—The Cross
1987:—The Holy
1952:—The Holy
1848:Ανθολόγιον
1777:Evangélion
1771:Ευαγγέλιον
1729:ordination
1724:Sluzhebnik
1718:Слѹжебникъ
1706:῾Ἱερατικόν
1660:Irmologion
1653:at Matins.
1637:Synaxarion
1624:Συναξάριον
1616:Synaxarion
1597:Afterfeast
1438:Menologion
1327:Kathismata
1268:ἀκολουθίες
1232:῾Ωρολόγιον
1225:Horologion
1126:After the
1049:Roman Rite
928:(sunset),
920:(midday),
902: 547
895: 480
808:Roman Rite
700:cathedrals
688:lectionary
569:'officium'
513: 826
506: 758
432:liturgical
405: 113
374:Lord's Day
344:Hippolytus
323:Tertullian
276:visit the
228:synagogues
209:Tabernacle
143:horologion
135:, and the
65:Roman Rite
10173:Criticism
10123:Ecumenism
10087:Mysticism
10053:Democracy
10043:Anarchism
10030:Movements
9993:Mythology
9971:Catechism
9966:Education
9883:Evolution
9806:Eucharist
9789:Canon law
9747:Theotokos
9742:Mariology
9700:Salvation
9690:Tradition
9537:Methodist
9497:Adventist
9331:Chalcedon
8957:Octoechos
8935:Holy Fire
8816:Acoemetae
8716:Epiousion
8648:Headcover
8535:Holy Week
8489:Phelonion
8429:Engolpion
8389:Vestments
8349:Octoechos
8241:Prosphora
8079:Antidoron
8016:Eagle rug
7976:Analogion
7953:Sanctuary
7943:Subdeacon
7896:Canonarch
7851:Idiomelon
7841:Sticheron
7822:Polyeleos
7782:Aposticha
7740:Offertory
7679:Epiclesis
7674:Elevation
7669:Anamnesis
7644:Trisagion
7622:Katavasia
7612:Troparion
7520:Dismissal
7495:Structure
7393:Holy Week
7115:Malankara
7025:Sarum Use
6932:Zaire Use
6730:Customary
6480:Matrimony
6460:Eucharist
6430:liturgies
5111:Epistulae
5095:6 October
4691:Citations
4617:Повечерiе
4547:monastery
4534:Theotokos
4384:Psalm 151
4212:contains
3962:antiphons
3919:Anglicans
3906:eucharist
3830:uses its
3811:, though
3739:Nuremberg
3700:Like the
3648:Canticles
3372:Psalm 119
3360:Chalcedon
3235:Dormition
3231:Theophany
3227:Christmas
3173:Benedicte
3154:Psalm 118
2925:Pentecost
2595:troparion
2579:katholika
2570:Eucharist
2418:Pentecost
2397:Trítē Óra
2389:Τρίτη Ὥρα
2352:Πρῶτη Ὥρα
2226:At sunset
2215:Esperinós
2207:Ἑσπερινός
2140:Octoechos
2121:Octoechos
2107:Octoechos
2017:Octoechos
1978:Theotokos
1968:Wednesday
1898:Тѵпико́нъ
1795:Apostolos
1789:Απόστολος
1757:Chinovnik
1751:Чиновникъ
1712:Ieratikon
1680:Irmologii
1674:Ирмологий
1644:Kontakion
1591:Ascension
1523:Holy Week
1348:Octoechos
1331:canticles
1318:"Psaltyr"
1248:Chasoslov
1242:Часocлoвъ
1177:Jerusalem
1140:antiphons
994:Revisions
612:liturgies
582:matutinus
541:basilicas
436:Jerusalem
409:Lovefeast
378:Eucharist
370:liturgies
284:Psalm 119
217:Jerusalem
199:. In the
153:Ὡρολόγιον
10227:Category
10092:Pacifism
9906:features
9890:Politics
9843:Ablution
9811:Marriage
9715:Catholic
9645:Theology
9552:Reformed
9532:Lutheran
9527:Holiness
9507:Anglican
9477:Catholic
9381:Crusades
9326:Nicaea I
9276:Apostles
9249:Miracles
9244:Parables
9234:Ministry
9224:Nativity
9188:timeline
9085:Prophets
9080:Glossary
8952:Mar Saba
8918:Theology
8891:Diataxis
8768:and its
8728:Koinonia
8688:Theology
8516:calendar
8374:Triodion
8281:Thurible
8158:epitafio
8134:Crucifix
8089:Asterisk
8006:Cathedra
7991:Antimins
7797:Doxology
7701:Entrance
7684:Fraction
7664:Anaphora
7659:Ablution
7540:Kathisma
7510:Antiphon
7505:Alleluia
7414:Epitafio
7388:Exorcism
7270:(Matins)
7257:Compline
7207:Services
7079:Churches
7030:York Use
7006:British
6718:Breviary
6663:Exorcism
6653:Asperges
6636:Compline
6622:Evensong
6533:Low Mass
6372:3 August
6366:Archived
6340:Archived
6206:(1963),
5426:, No. 27
5368:8 August
5228:Archived
5059:(2005).
4825:(1993).
4770:Acts 3:1
4537:and the
4359:See also
4255:and the
4234:Compline
4149:surplice
4136:(US) or
3981:Compline
3896:and the
3774:Compline
3640:Sharakan
3500:and the
3399:Midnight
3352:Maronite
3223:dukhrani
3177:Khuthama
3165:stichera
3066:(ܪܲܡܫܵܐ)
2956:Compline
2870:and the
2750:breviary
2488:At ~3 pm
2439:Èktē Óra
2431:Ἕκτη Ὥρα
2409:At ~9 am
2372:At ~6 am
2255:Compline
2004:Saturday
1989:Apostles
1985:Thursday
1974:and the
1883:(Greek:
1862:Сборникъ
1845:(Greek:
1828:Alleluia
1816:Epistles
1814:and the
1801:Апостолъ
1786:(Greek:
1768:(Greek:
1737:(Greek:
1703:(Greek:
1665:(Greek:
1621:(Greek:
1538:(Greek:
1498:Triodion
1491:Triodion
1465:Triodion
1459:Τριῴδιον
1456:(Greek:
1451:Triodion
1403:(Greek:
1356:Ὀκτώηχος
1353:(Greek:
1335:stichera
1291:(Greek:
984:Compline
930:compline
908:(dawn),
795:Compline
704:breviary
661:Compline
556:Opus Dei
517:Anatolia
445:In 525,
417:Nocturns
357:Vigiliae
292:Gentiles
80:opus Dei
69:officium
58:breviary
10156:Related
9949:Trinity
9914:Culture
9878:Science
9848:Hygiene
9838:Mission
9821:Penance
9801:Baptism
9737:Worship
9710:Liturgy
9658:Trinity
9569:Eastern
9547:Quakers
9512:Baptist
9469:Western
9459:members
9229:Baptism
9183:History
9173:Worship
9075:Outline
8923:Worship
8906:Liturgy
8804:Related
8795:Theosis
8790:Theoria
8643:Fasting
8479:Panagia
8474:Orarion
8424:Crosier
8409:Cassock
8379:Typicon
8364:Psalter
8339:Menaion
8309:Apostol
8211:Menorah
8191:Khorugv
8174:Incense
8129:Crosier
8119:Chalice
8094:Azymite
8072:objects
8061:Templon
8011:Diptych
7928:Hegumen
7874:Acolyte
7757:Zapivka
7530:Ectenia
7515:Apostol
7479:Unction
7327:Baptism
7286:(Terce)
7278:(Prime)
7267:Orthros
7252:Vespers
7132:Malabar
7086:liturgy
6990:Defunct
6883:Current
6789:Psalter
6745:Gradual
6673:Requiem
6668:Funeral
6616:Vespers
6465:Penance
6450:Baptism
6432:of the
6308:1291596
6277:1291596
6107:Sources
5930:25 July
5733:, 89 d"
5528:. Bruce
5411:of the
4647:Typicon
4509:Menaion
4484:Apostól
4478:Apostól
4459:Matthew
4230:Evening
4214:Morning
4161:chimere
4145:cassock
4024:Vespers
3946:Te Deum
3803:of the
3793:of the
3760:of the
3727:Pietism
3713:of the
3630:is the
3597:During
3466:Shehimo
3462:Shehimo
3409:Morning
3393:Sootoro
3379:Evening
3356:Antioch
3338:by the
3304:Shehimo
3219:Shawu'a
3215:Shawu'a
3203:Shawu'i
3150:Shuraya
3132:(12 pm)
3112:(6 am)
3092:(12 am)
3056:Malabar
2950:Vespers
2878:is the
2824:scholar
2451:At noon
2406:(Terce)
2369:(Prime)
2333:Orthros
2321:Órthros
2222:Vespers
2179:Vespers
2073:Menaion
2052:Psalter
2042:(e.g.,
1959:Tuesday
1910:уста́въ
1904:Typikon
1892:Typikon
1886:Τυπικόν
1878:Typicon
1868:Sbornik
1807:Apostol
1630:Sinaxar
1488:Lenten
1483:Triodul
1444:Matins.
1427:Menaion
1423:General
1406:Μηναίον
1398:Menaion
1383:of the
1312:Ѱалтирь
1306:Ѱалтырь
1288:Psalter
1204:Vespers
980:Vespers
926:Vespers
832:In the
789:Vespers
684:Psalter
655:Vespers
592:laudate
523:typikon
489:In the
461:, with
453:of the
389:vespers
372:on the
303:Didache
178:or the
121:In the
63:In the
9873:Ethics
9754:Saints
9663:Father
9582:Church
9194:spread
9158:Gospel
9148:Church
9090:People
8977:Praxis
8701:Azymes
8611:Bowing
8540:Pascha
8494:Sakkos
8454:Mantle
8449:Klobuk
8201:Lavabo
8186:Koliva
8149:Diskos
8124:Chrism
8046:Soleas
8031:Lavabo
7938:Priest
7933:Reader
7918:Deacon
7908:Censer
7891:Cantor
7886:Bishop
7713:Kairos
7632:Ypakoe
7592:Secret
7535:Gospel
7501:Common
7344:Burial
7312:Typica
7302:(None)
7294:(Sext)
6944:Orders
6811:Tonary
6794:Missal
6703:Agpeya
6628:Ramsha
6606:(noon)
6580:Matins
6428:, and
6306:
6275:
6265:
6240:
6232:, UK:
6230:London
6214:
6190:
6162:
6142:Saint
6094:11 May
6003:
5812:28 May
5765:20 May
5739:20 May
5644:
5580:
5394:20 May
5346:20 May
5324:20 May
5268:
5071:
5036:
5007:
4978:
4953:
4906:oriens
4895:
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4833:
4798:
4792:Origen
4746:Austin
4543:church
4449:Feasts
4157:rochet
4153:tippet
4151:, and
4077:or on
4012:, and
3992:Matins
3772:, and
3694:, and
3644:Psalms
3455:Ramsho
3413:Saphro
3383:Ramsho
3348:Syriac
3233:, the
3207:Subara
3188:Wathar
3161:giyura
3145:hulali
3138:hulali
3122:(9 am)
3082:(9 pm)
3072:(6 pm)
3064:Ramsha
2880:Agpeya
2826:
2819:
2812:
2805:
2797:
2746:Agpeya
2667:Typica
2648:Typica
2566:canons
2536:Typica
2521:Typica
2510:Typicá
2502:τυπικά
2485:(None)
2448:(Sext)
2328:Matins
2313:Ὄρθρος
2196:Theme
2104:, the
2098:, the
1998:Friday
1954:Angels
1950:Monday
1941:Sunday
1633:)—The
1589:until
1570:Pascha
1418:Miniya
1323:Psalms
1251:), or
1200:Matins
1029:psalms
972:Matins
966:, and
753:Matins
723:friars
717:. The
696:hymnal
645:(noon)
619:Matins
577:Matins
400:(63 –
394:sermon
321:, and
319:Origen
258:zmanim
252:Jewish
238:, and
236:psalms
162:, the
10082:Right
9988:Music
9939:Jesus
9904:Other
9759:Angel
9214:Jesus
9204:Early
9153:Creed
9122:Canon
9110:Bible
9070:Index
8722:Grace
8499:Stole
8459:Mitre
8276:Spoon
8271:Spear
8216:Myrrh
8084:Artos
8036:Relic
7996:Ambon
7923:Laity
7913:Choir
7792:Canon
7617:Irmos
7545:Kyrie
7472:Axios
6872:Latin
6858:rites
6610:Nones
6598:Terce
6592:Prime
6586:Lauds
6426:rites
6329:(The
6304:JSTOR
6273:JSTOR
5924:(PDF)
5917:(PDF)
5718:time.
5318:(PDF)
5311:(PDF)
4371:Notes
4238:Vigil
4112:Some
4006:Terce
3996:Lauds
3766:Prime
3652:Canon
3634:(see
3470:qawmo
3451:qawme
3403:Lilyo
3336:Syria
3332:India
3184:Qdham
2917:Terce
2911:Prime
2831:JSTOR
2817:books
2748:is a
1972:Cross
1970:—The
1961:—St.
1916:ustav
1693:Canon
1687:Irmoi
1650:Oikos
1412:Минїѧ
1377:echoi
1373:modes
1339:Canon
1175:near
988:Vigil
976:Lauds
968:Nones
960:Terce
934:vigil
914:terce
910:prime
906:lauds
855:choir
783:Nones
771:Terce
765:Prime
759:Lauds
747:Vigil
692:Bible
649:Nones
637:Terce
631:Prime
625:Lauds
587:Lauds
383:lauds
352:vigil
244:Judea
240:hymns
149:Greek
95:) or
89:Latin
10078:Left
9978:Flag
9944:Mary
9455:list
8708:and
8706:Body
8601:and
8504:Zone
8419:Comb
8286:Veil
8226:Pall
8196:Lamb
8169:Icon
8001:Bema
7812:Odes
7807:Lity
7762:Zeon
7457:Vows
6604:Sext
6528:Mass
6381:The
6374:2019
6263:ISBN
6238:ISBN
6212:ISBN
6188:ISBN
6160:ISBN
6096:2024
6070:2022
6001:ISBN
5932:2020
5888:God.
5814:2020
5767:2019
5741:2019
5642:ISBN
5615:2015
5578:ISBN
5534:2015
5396:2019
5370:2020
5348:2019
5326:2019
5266:ISBN
5097:2020
5069:ISBN
5034:ISBN
5005:ISBN
4976:ISBN
4951:ISBN
4893:ISBN
4864:ISBN
4831:ISBN
4796:ISBN
4754:2022
4716:2022
4489:Acts
4475:The
4471:John
4467:Luke
4463:Mark
4342:The
4322:and
4236:and
4222:Noon
4169:cope
4159:and
4085:and
4014:None
4010:Sext
3994:and
3960:and
3944:and
3921:and
3911:The
3888:The
3770:Sext
3729:and
3579:The
3572:The
3565:The
3558:The
3551:The
3544:The
3533:The
3518:The
3507:The
3482:odes
3350:and
3342:and
3334:and
3326:The
3310:and
3302:The
3269:the
3262:the
3255:the
3248:the
3171:and
3050:The
2974:Veil
2972:The
2944:None
2931:Sext
2862:The
2803:news
2744:The
2606:The
2533:The
2150:tone
2114:and
2038:and
1991:and
1826:and
1647:and
1516:and
1504:the
1275:and
1221:The
1109:The
998:The
986:and
978:and
964:Sext
922:none
918:sext
882:The
861:The
777:Sext
643:Sext
545:Rome
272:and
170:and
125:and
106:and
9934:Art
9668:Son
9653:God
8251:Pyx
8179:use
7961:Aër
6296:doi
6025:BCP
4670:day
4545:or
4314:In
4165:alb
3441:or
3431:or
3421:or
3411:or
3401:or
3391:or
3381:or
3128:or
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3108:or
3098:or
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2889:).
2786:by
2646:or
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2330:or
1907:or
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543:of
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