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Eastern Lutheranism

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2020:Щодо календаря, то окрім звичних для більшості християн дванадесятих свят в УЛЦ є й особливі. Так, тут знаходимо День народної радості (День Соборності України) – 22 січня; св. Костянтина Острозького – 13 лютого; св. Мартіна Лютера, доктора і сповідника – 18 лютого; св. Лукаса Кранаха і Альбрехта Дюрера, художників – 6 квітня; св. Аскольда, християнського правителя – 4 липня; св. Яна Гуса, пастиря і мученика. 28 липня українські лютерани відзначають спільно празник Св. Володимира Великого, просвітителя Русі-України, християнського правителя, а також Св. Йогана Себастьяна Баха, кантора. Є у календарі УЛЦ і багато святих, яких зазвичай ототожнюють із Католицькою чи Православною Церквою. Це, зокрема, св. Іван Золотоустий, Боніфацій Майнцький, Бернард із Клерво, св. Климент Римський, св. Амвросій Медіоланський, св. Нестор Літописець та багато інших. 2075:Отож літургійний канон УЛЦ містить такі загально церковні принципи: хрещення немовлят., шлюб священиків., причащання під обома видами., реальна, а не символічна (як у кальвіністів і радикальних протестантів) присутність Христа під час Євхаристії., право на її здійснення лише ординованими служителями., розуміння хрещення як таїнства, що "є правдивим засобом (знаряддям) благодаті"., шанування сповіді та відпущення гріхів священиком (скасовану у кальвіністів і радикальних протестантів)., рідна мова богослужіння., відповідний зовнішній, з використанням елементів візантійської архітектури, і внутрішній вигляд культових споруд, збереження вівтаря, споглядання розп'ятого Христа та образів, які "не є уособленням Христа і святих, а вказуванням на спасіння"., шанування православних свят., проведення покаянних богослужінь з поклонами тощо. 1170: 2046:Як відомо, німецьке лютеранство згідно з церковною традицією залишило у вжитку чимало католицьких елементів, особливо в літургії. "Створена Лютером форма богослужіння, власне кажучи, є німецьким перекладом латинської меси" (Ф. Гейгер). В усьому світі лютерани, як і німці в Україні, відтворюють західний обряд. Натомість українці-лютерани від самого початку звернулись до православного обряду та юліанського календаря. Чому? Перше, що спадає на думку, -греко-католицьке походження засновників церкви. І це справді є однією з причин, що зумовила її оригінальне обличчя. 2255:До кінця 1930-х років вона мала 25 громад, а також місії – загалом 10-20 тис. вірних. Засновником та очільником спільноти українських лютеран був уродженець Тернопільщини Теодор Ярчук, який загинув у 1941 році в катівнях НКВС (найбільш імовірно, був розстріляний у Дем'яновім лазу поблизу Станіславова). Багато вірних лютеран також були знищені у таборах і на засланні – Церкву забороняли, храми і все майно відібрали. Відтак після падіння тоталітаризму спільнота, вже під назвою УЛЦ, відроджувалася майже «з нуля». 4128: 1884: 40: 2134:
In the Byzantine world, however, this pattern of worship would not be informed by the liturgical history of the Latin church, as with the Reformation-era church orders, but by the liturgical history of the Byzantine church. (This was in fact what occurred with the Ukrainian Evangelical Church of the
1990:
A revised Liturgy of St. John Chrysostom is also celebrated in Ukraine by members of the Ukrainian Lutheran Church. This Church was organized originally in 1926 in the "Galicia" region of Ukraine, which was at that time under the government of Poland. The liturgical rites used by the Ukrainian
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The filioque is kept in this Lutheran Creed. However it has been placed in brackets. The authors of the revised Liturgy have recognized it as an addition to the original Creed of Nicaea-Constantinople, confessing that the Holy Spirit proceeds from the
1833:, albeit placing it in brackets. The first published Liturgy of the Byzantine Lutheran Rite was in 1933. The English text of the rite now in use is almost identical to that of the original printing. Some contemporary communities such as the 1856:. From 1939–1945, many Eastern Lutheran clergy were killed for their faith. Theodor Yarchuk, a priest who was a major leader in the Ukrainian Lutheran Church of the Augsburg Confession was tortured and killed in 1991:
Lutherans reflected their Byzantine tradition. They did not use a Lutheran revision of the Latin Mass in their services, but instead they used a Lutheran revision of the Divine Liturgy of St. John Chrysostom.
2210:В період 1939-45 рр. фактично були репресовані і вбиті більшість пастирів. Чільний провідник Церкви душпастир Теодор Ярчук, ймовірніше усього був замордований у Дем'яновім Лазі коло Івано-Франківська. 448: 2092: 1978: 4173: 2088: 1974: 3895: 2135:
Augsburg Confession, which published in its 1933 Ukrainian Evangelical Service Book the first ever Lutheran liturgical order derived from the historic Eastern Rite.)
1838: 1324: 1712: 2198:""Українська Лютеранська Церква – Церква, яка бере за основу лише Святе Письмо – Біблію, являється консервативною Церквою у питаннях віросповідання"" 2491: 2222: 482: 2838: 2474: 1314: 1668: 3693: 1865: 1849: 1169: 194: 2553: 473: 3703: 290: 3748: 2459: 1705: 3001: 2302: 2774: 3905: 3321: 1357: 563: 4168: 3726: 1793: 1698: 1136: 765: 3793: 4087: 3986: 3946: 3910: 3629: 1334: 2804: 2514: 3279: 2464: 2355: 2322: 1202: 398: 165: 3991: 2844: 2594: 2503: 1954: 1206: 752: 3416: 1784:, in a fashion similar to Orthodox customs. As such, many Byzantine Lutheran holy days are shared with those of the 1352: 2345: 1222: 3837: 3006: 4158: 4045: 2541: 1902: 1830: 1737: 1655: 1545: 1281: 790: 262: 3509: 3294: 3670: 2452: 1777: 635: 500: 490: 428: 393: 230: 3890: 2599: 2089:"The Divine Liturgy of Saint John Chrysostom, used by the Ukrainian Lutheran Church, and its missing elements" 1975:"The Divine Liturgy of Saint John Chrysostom, used by the Ukrainian Lutheran Church, and its missing elements" 4153: 4102: 1797: 1660: 1319: 1153: 433: 346: 3048: 785: 2922: 2799: 2665: 2295: 1384: 899: 660: 388: 2414: 60: 3788: 1600: 1329: 1298: 1293: 1288: 1239: 1067: 1022: 770: 299: 177: 173: 3900: 3614: 3068: 2789: 3956: 3753: 3650: 3053: 1243: 1042: 1007: 620: 308: 126: 2362: 1796:, is identical to that in other parts of Eastern Christianity. Within Byzantine Rite Lutheranism, the 744: 709: 610: 4033: 4016: 3885: 3569: 3326: 2833: 2197: 1917: 1897: 1869: 1820: 1760: 1495: 1365: 1229: 1210: 1129: 695: 495: 443: 413: 378: 221: 3219: 734: 4061: 4038: 4021: 2784: 2486: 2275: 2122: 1845: 1440: 1303: 625: 583: 383: 2707: 4163: 4097: 4092: 4028: 3866: 3269: 2524: 2288: 2270: 1907: 1809: 1785: 1756: 1339: 856: 838: 670: 578: 2390: 2148: 4112: 3763: 3713: 3254: 2912: 2850: 2692: 2372: 2350: 2340: 2335: 2118: 1922: 1789: 1268: 1218: 1194: 1027: 871: 866: 523: 423: 3101: 2582: 2062: 2033: 1868:, property of the Ukrainian Lutheran Church was expropriated. After the collapse of USSR, the 2816: 2242: 2174: 2007: 1912: 1805: 1755:
as their liturgy. It is unique in that it is based on the Eastern Christian rite used by the
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by communist authorities. Many Ukrainian Lutheran laypersons were also sent to the
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Community (Ostkirchlicher Konvent) in Germany and the Czech Republic, and the
4147: 3698: 3675: 3559: 2942: 2565: 2195: 1853: 1813: 1505: 1490: 1470: 1433: 1418: 1394: 1263: 1107: 1092: 938: 685: 568: 558: 438: 106: 101: 70: 3136: 1788:; in addition, Eastern Lutheran churches are constructed in accordance with 739: 4082: 3234: 3081: 2994: 2973: 2867: 2754: 2687: 2675: 2447: 1947:
Orthodox Identities in Western Europe: Migration, Settlement and Innovation
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Serhiy Kudrick, Taras Kokovsky, Oleg Stetsyuk (31 October 2007).
1883: 1744: 1570: 553: 543: 2093:
Eastern Orthodox Metropolitanate of Hong Kong and Southeast Asia
1979:
Eastern Orthodox Metropolitanate of Hong Kong and Southeast Asia
3816: 3655: 3609: 3564: 3316: 3301: 3239: 3161: 3146: 3033: 3023: 2828: 2747: 2427: 3076: 3574: 3199: 3038: 3028: 2732: 2660: 1861: 1615: 116: 91: 2245:(in Ukrainian). РІСУ - Релігійно-інформаційна служба України 2200:(in Ukrainian). РІСУ - Релігійно-інформаційна служба України 2177:(in Ukrainian). РІСУ - Релігійно-інформаційна служба України 2010:(in Ukrainian). РІСУ - Релігійно-інформаційна служба України 1808:, as well as those specific to the Lutheran Church, such as 1780:
and thus observe feast days and liturgical seasons, such as
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includes persons esteemed in Eastern Christianity, such as
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Evangelical Church of the Augsburg Confession in Slovenia
1325:
Evangelical Church of the Augsburg Confession in Slovenia
1308:
Eastern Rite Community in Germany and the Czech Republic
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Lutheran denominations established in the 20th century
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P'ent'ay - Ethiopian and Eritrean Evangelical Churches
1945:
Hämmerli, Maria; Mayer, Jean-François (23 May 2016).
1769:, the base texts for Lutheran liturgics in the West. 2310: 1879: 1940: 1938: 1819:The Byzantine Lutheran Rite was first used in the 16:Byzantine-rite expression of Lutheran Christianity 2243:"Лютерани східного обряду: такі є лише в Україні" 2175:"Лютерани східного обряду: такі є лише в Україні" 2119:"Why is the Lutheran Church a Liturgical Church?" 2008:"Лютерани східного обряду: такі є лише в Україні" 4145: 1935: 2001: 1999: 1315:Evangelical Church of Egypt (Synod of the Nile) 2276:Byzantine Lutheranism by Rev. David Jay Webber 2296: 1944: 1866:persecution of Christians in the Soviet Union 1706: 1130: 195:Treatise on the Power and Primacy of the Pope 2236: 2234: 2232: 2221:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 2056: 2054: 1996: 2168: 2166: 1968: 1966: 1864:, where they died. During this time of the 1823:. The Byzantine Lutheran Rite includes the 3749:Communion and the developmentally disabled 2303: 2289: 1713: 1699: 1137: 1123: 2229: 2149:"Na luterské bohoslužbě byzantského ritu" 2065:(in Ukrainian). Ukrainian Lutheran Church 2051: 2036:(in Ukrainian). Ukrainian Lutheran Church 2163: 1963: 1759:, while incorporating theology from the 4146: 2116: 2060: 2031: 1358:St. Thomas Evangelical Church of India 2284: 2240: 2172: 2086: 2005: 1972: 1311:Evangelical Baptist Church of Georgia 4088:Polyphony (Russian Orthodox liturgy) 3987:Consecration in Eastern Christianity 2146: 1353:Society for Eastern Rite Anglicanism 1335:Kosovo Protestant Evangelical Church 13: 2356:Liturgy of the Presanctified Gifts 2087:Bebis, Vassilios (30 March 2013). 1973:Bebis, Vassilios (30 March 2013). 1850:persecuted by the communist régime 1792:. Posture during worship, such as 166:Apology of the Augsburg Confession 14: 4185: 3992:Coronation of the Russian monarch 2845:Let all mortal flesh keep silence 2264: 1841:also utilize the Byzantine Rite. 1304:Believers Eastern Church of India 4126: 2346:Liturgy of Saint John Chrysostom 1882: 1168: 212:Distinctive theological concepts 38: 4046:First seven ecumenical councils 2241:Moroz, Vladimir (10 May 2016). 2189: 2173:Moroz, Vladimir (10 May 2016). 2006:Moroz, Vladimir (10 May 2016). 1852:, which instituted a policy of 1831:Niceno-Constantinopolitan Creed 2140: 2110: 2080: 2025: 636:John Christian Frederick Heyer 491:International Lutheran Council 1: 4103:Russian Orthodox bell ringing 2147:Šimr, Karel (6 August 2007). 1928: 1320:Evangelical Church of Romania 4169:Lutheran liturgy and worship 3794:Thanksgiving after Communion 900:Hans Paludan Smith Schreuder 661:Hans Paludan Smith Schreuder 7: 2497:Blessing of the cornerstone 1875: 1743:churches, such as those of 1330:Evangelical Orthodox Church 1299:Assyrian Pentecostal Church 1294:Assyrian Evangelical Church 1289:Armenian Evangelical Church 300:Priesthood of all believers 10: 4190: 3957:Byzantine Rite Lutheranism 3754:Communion under both kinds 2117:Webber, David Jay (1992). 1772:Eastern Lutherans use the 1734:Byzantine Rite Lutheranism 1362:St. Valentine's Fellowship 1349:Russian Evangelical Church 1043:Charles Porterfield Krauth 1008:Johannes Andreas Quenstedt 621:Johann Heinrich Callenberg 4121: 4017:Eastern Catholic Churches 3919: 3802: 3712: 3628: 3503: 3415: 3185: 3067: 2982: 2610: 2321: 1949:. Routledge. p. 13. 1918:Ukrainian Lutheran Church 1870:Ukrainian Lutheran Church 1848:, Eastern Lutherans were 1821:Ukrainian Lutheran Church 1751:, that use a form of the 1669:Index of related articles 1656:Eastern Christian history 1366:Ukrainian Lutheran Church 496:Lutheran World Federation 483:Global Confessional & 222:Theology of Martin Luther 4062:Lex orandi, lex credendi 2492:Consecration of a church 2123:Bethany Lutheran College 1898:Eastern Rite Catholicism 1441:Eastern Catholic liturgy 1378:Eastern liturgical rites 753:Johann Phillip Fabricius 626:Johann Phillip Fabricius 584:Confessional Lutheranism 485:Missional Lutheran Forum 474:Confessional Evangelical 291:Two states of the Church 61:Start of the Reformation 4133:Christianity portal 4098:Revised Julian calendar 4029:Eastern Orthodox Church 3867:Origin of the Eucharist 1908:High Church Lutheranism 1872:experienced a revival. 1810:Lucas Cranach the Elder 1786:Eastern Orthodox Church 1757:Eastern Orthodox Church 1340:Mar Thoma Syrian Church 857:Norwegian Bible Society 839:Ludwig Ingwer Nommensen 745:Bartholomäus Ziegenbalg 671:Ludwig Ingwer Nommensen 611:Bartholomäus Ziegenbalg 4159:Lutheranism in Ukraine 4113:Western Rite Orthodoxy 3714:Eucharistic discipline 3255:Dikirion and trikirion 2851:Liturgy of Preparation 2693:Prayer of Saint Ephrem 2465:Absolution of the dead 2341:Liturgy of Saint James 2336:Liturgy of Saint Basil 2061:Bohmat, Pavlo (2001). 2032:Bohmat, Pavlo (2001). 1923:Western Rite Orthodoxy 1790:Byzantine architecture 1258:Independent communions 1028:August Hermann Francke 872:Stanislovas Rapolionis 867:Samuel Ludwik Zasadius 735:Kristian Osvald Viderø 524:History of Lutheranism 2805:Words of Consecration 2351:Liturgy of Saint Mark 1913:Lutheranism by region 1903:Eastern Protestantism 1806:Nestor the Chronicler 1730:Byzantine Lutheranism 1546:Eastern Protestantism 1282:Eastern Protestantism 1179:Mainstream communions 862:Swedish Bible Society 786:Guðbrandur Þorláksson 579:High church Lutherans 506:Lutheranism by region 404:Anointing of the Sick 339:Other relevant topics 322:Theology of the Cross 84:Doctrine and theology 4154:Eastern Christianity 3694:Moveable observances 1674:Western Christianity 1162:Eastern Christianity 1038:Lars Levi Laestadius 1013:Johann Wilhelm Baier 810:Nils Vibe Stockfleth 781:Johannes Avetaranian 666:Lars Olsen Skrefsrud 444:Lutheran hymnwriters 3891:Prayer for the dead 3732:Seven bow beginning 3704:Twelve Great Feasts 2951:Sub tuum praesidium 2723:Trinitarian formula 2578:Mystery of Crowning 1890:Christianity portal 1726:Eastern Lutheranism 1687:Christianity portal 1641:Christian mysticism 1454:Major controversies 1230:Eastern Catholicism 1103:Wolfhart Pannenberg 1098:Dietrich Bonhoeffer 953:Johannes Bugenhagen 791:Ludvig Olsen Fossum 476:Lutheran Conference 449:Normative principle 429:Liturgical calendar 157:Augsburg Confession 3952:Byzantine calendar 3857:Liturgical colours 3789:Reserved sacrament 3520:Baptismal clothing 3470:Patristic writings 3352:Processional cross 3337:Oil of catechumens 2666:Laying on of hands 2537:Good Friday Prayer 2525:Epitaphios Threnos 2487:Churching of women 2271:Liturgy in English 2151:(in Czech). Listář 1798:calendar of saints 1738:Eastern Protestant 1235:Church of the East 1190:Oriental Orthodoxy 948:Philip Melanchthon 943:Katharina von Bora 920:Johann Ernst Glück 880:Laurentius Andreae 771:George Constantine 715:Casiodoro de Reina 539:Lutheran orthodoxy 434:Calendar of saints 203:Formula of Concord 4141: 4140: 3977:Christian liturgy 3862:Mystical theology 3641:Pre-Lenten Season 3513: 3361:sacramental bread 3259:Paschal trikirion 3172:Table of Oblation 2862:Only-begotten Son 2743:Paschal troparion 2713:Sign of the Cross 2419: 2411: 2403: 2395: 2387: 2312:Eastern Christian 1844:In the region of 1763:contained in the 1723: 1722: 1269:Spiritual Russian 1226: 1199:Orthodox Tewahedo 1185:Eastern Orthodoxy 1147: 1146: 1053:Søren Kierkegaard 703:Bible Translators 681:Paul Olaf Bodding 564:Finnish Awakening 354: 353: 330:Sacramental Union 309:Divine Providence 186:Smalcald Articles 4181: 4131: 4130: 4078:Paschal greeting 3901:Sacred mysteries 3882:Passion of Jesus 3774:Infant communion 3769:Host desecration 3744:Closed communion 3739:Church etiquette 3507: 3417:Liturgical books 3377:Sacramental wine 2822:Entrance prayers 2475:Memorial service 2417: 2409: 2401: 2393: 2385: 2305: 2298: 2291: 2282: 2281: 2258: 2257: 2252: 2250: 2238: 2227: 2226: 2220: 2212: 2207: 2205: 2193: 2187: 2186: 2184: 2182: 2170: 2161: 2160: 2158: 2156: 2144: 2138: 2137: 2131: 2129: 2114: 2108: 2107: 2101: 2099: 2084: 2078: 2077: 2072: 2070: 2058: 2049: 2048: 2043: 2041: 2029: 2023: 2022: 2017: 2015: 2003: 1994: 1993: 1987: 1985: 1970: 1961: 1960: 1942: 1892: 1887: 1886: 1715: 1708: 1701: 1601:Antiochian Greek 1247: 1192: 1172: 1149: 1148: 1139: 1132: 1125: 1063:Wilhelm Herrmann 1058:Albrecht Ritschl 1048:C. F. W. Walther 1033:Henry Muhlenberg 1003:Abraham Calovius 988:Matthias Flacius 973:Laurentius Petri 910:Mikołaj Jakubica 905:Antonio Brucioli 819:Laurentius Petri 696:Jens Christensen 691:Christian Keyser 656:F. C. D. Wyneken 534:Gnesio-Lutherans 529:Crypto-Lutherans 137:Athanasian Creed 88: 87: 42: 19: 18: 4189: 4188: 4184: 4183: 4182: 4180: 4179: 4178: 4144: 4143: 4142: 4137: 4125: 4117: 3972:Church Slavonic 3967:Canonical hours 3962:Byzantine music 3915: 3886:salvific nature 3877:Paschal mystery 3826:Blood of Christ 3798: 3716: 3708: 3634: 3631: 3624: 3499: 3411: 3187: 3181: 3097:Anointing brush 3063: 2978: 2765:Usual beginning 2606: 2433:All-night vigil 2378:Midnight Office 2317: 2309: 2267: 2262: 2261: 2248: 2246: 2239: 2230: 2214: 2213: 2203: 2201: 2194: 2190: 2180: 2178: 2171: 2164: 2154: 2152: 2145: 2141: 2127: 2125: 2115: 2111: 2097: 2095: 2085: 2081: 2068: 2066: 2059: 2052: 2039: 2037: 2030: 2026: 2013: 2011: 2004: 1997: 1983: 1981: 1971: 1964: 1957: 1943: 1936: 1931: 1888: 1881: 1878: 1802:John Chrysostom 1774:Julian calendar 1728:(also known as 1719: 1679: 1678: 1665: 1635: 1627: 1626: 1625: 1595: 1587: 1586: 1585: 1560: 1552: 1551: 1550: 1455: 1447: 1446: 1445: 1379: 1371: 1370: 1284: 1274: 1273: 1259: 1251: 1250: 1237: 1180: 1143: 1114: 1113: 1112: 1083:Rudolf Bultmann 1078:Ernst Troeltsch 1068:F. W. Stellhorn 993:Martin Chemnitz 983:Mikael Agricola 929: 925:William F. Beck 895:Jonas Bretkūnas 853: 849:Mikael Agricola 844:Sebastian Krelj 824:Martti Rautanen 761:William Tyndale 749: 720:Kjell Magne Yri 700: 646:Martti Rautanen 597: 589: 588: 549:Radical Pietism 519: 511: 510: 487: 484: 478: 475: 468: 460: 459: 458: 373: 372: 356: 355: 334: 318: 314:Marian theology 304: 295: 286: 272: 258: 240: 226: 206: 199: 190: 178:Large Catechism 170: 161: 147:Book of Concord 141: 127:Apostles' Creed 111: 85: 77: 76: 75: 50: 17: 12: 11: 5: 4187: 4177: 4176: 4171: 4166: 4164:Byzantine Rite 4161: 4156: 4139: 4138: 4136: 4135: 4122: 4119: 4118: 4116: 4115: 4110: 4105: 4100: 4095: 4090: 4085: 4080: 4075: 4070: 4065: 4058: 4053: 4048: 4043: 4042: 4041: 4036: 4026: 4025: 4024: 4014: 4009: 4004: 3994: 3989: 3984: 3979: 3974: 3969: 3964: 3959: 3954: 3949: 3944: 3939: 3937:Adelphopoiesis 3934: 3929: 3923: 3921: 3917: 3916: 3914: 3913: 3908: 3903: 3898: 3893: 3888: 3879: 3874: 3864: 3859: 3854: 3847: 3840: 3835: 3828: 3819: 3814: 3808: 3806: 3800: 3799: 3797: 3796: 3791: 3786: 3781: 3776: 3771: 3766: 3761: 3756: 3751: 3746: 3741: 3736: 3735: 3734: 3723: 3721: 3719:Holy Communion 3710: 3709: 3707: 3706: 3701: 3696: 3691: 3685: 3684: 3681: 3680: 3679: 3678: 3673: 3671:Dormition Fast 3668: 3666:Apostles' Fast 3661:Pentecostarion 3658: 3653: 3648: 3643: 3637: 3635: 3626: 3625: 3623: 3622: 3617: 3612: 3607: 3602: 3600:Pectoral cross 3597: 3592: 3587: 3582: 3577: 3572: 3567: 3562: 3557: 3552: 3547: 3542: 3537: 3532: 3527: 3522: 3516: 3514: 3501: 3500: 3498: 3497: 3492: 3487: 3482: 3477: 3475:Pentecostarion 3472: 3467: 3462: 3457: 3452: 3447: 3442: 3437: 3432: 3427: 3421: 3419: 3413: 3412: 3410: 3409: 3404: 3399: 3394: 3389: 3384: 3382:Sanctuary lamp 3379: 3374: 3369: 3364: 3354: 3349: 3344: 3339: 3334: 3329: 3324: 3322:Liturgical fan 3319: 3314: 3309: 3304: 3299: 3298: 3297: 3287: 3282: 3277: 3267: 3262: 3252: 3247: 3242: 3237: 3232: 3227: 3225:Blessing cross 3222: 3220:Betrothal ring 3217: 3215:Baptismal font 3212: 3207: 3202: 3197: 3191: 3189: 3183: 3182: 3180: 3179: 3174: 3169: 3164: 3159: 3154: 3149: 3144: 3139: 3134: 3129: 3124: 3119: 3114: 3109: 3104: 3099: 3094: 3089: 3084: 3079: 3073: 3071: 3065: 3064: 3062: 3061: 3056: 3051: 3046: 3041: 3036: 3031: 3026: 3021: 3020: 3019: 3014: 3004: 2999: 2998: 2997: 2986: 2984: 2980: 2979: 2977: 2976: 2971: 2970: 2969: 2964: 2954: 2947: 2946: 2945: 2935: 2930: 2925: 2920: 2918:Exapostilarion 2915: 2910: 2905: 2900: 2895: 2890: 2885: 2881: 2880: 2875: 2870: 2865: 2858: 2853: 2848: 2841: 2836: 2831: 2826: 2825: 2824: 2814: 2809: 2808: 2807: 2802: 2797: 2792: 2787: 2777: 2772: 2771:Divine Liturgy 2768: 2767: 2762: 2757: 2752: 2751: 2750: 2745: 2740: 2735: 2725: 2720: 2715: 2710: 2705: 2700: 2695: 2690: 2685: 2684: 2683: 2673: 2668: 2663: 2658: 2653: 2648: 2643: 2638: 2633: 2628: 2623: 2618: 2614: 2612: 2608: 2607: 2605: 2604: 2603: 2602: 2592: 2591: 2590: 2580: 2575: 2570: 2569: 2568: 2563: 2562: 2561: 2559:Paschal Homily 2551: 2546: 2545: 2544: 2534: 2533: 2532: 2522: 2517: 2506: 2501: 2500: 2499: 2489: 2484: 2479: 2478: 2477: 2472: 2470:Memory Eternal 2467: 2457: 2456: 2455: 2453:Minor exorcism 2450: 2440: 2436: 2435: 2430: 2425: 2420: 2412: 2404: 2396: 2388: 2380: 2375: 2370: 2365: 2359: 2358: 2353: 2348: 2343: 2338: 2333: 2331:Divine Liturgy 2327: 2325: 2319: 2318: 2315:Byzantine Rite 2308: 2307: 2300: 2293: 2285: 2279: 2278: 2273: 2266: 2265:External links 2263: 2260: 2259: 2228: 2188: 2162: 2139: 2109: 2079: 2050: 2024: 1995: 1962: 1955: 1933: 1932: 1930: 1927: 1926: 1925: 1920: 1915: 1910: 1905: 1900: 1894: 1893: 1877: 1874: 1766:Formula Missae 1761:Divine Service 1753:Byzantine Rite 1721: 1720: 1718: 1717: 1710: 1703: 1695: 1692: 1691: 1690: 1689: 1681: 1680: 1677: 1676: 1671: 1664: 1663: 1658: 1653: 1651:Divine Liturgy 1648: 1643: 1637: 1636: 1633: 1632: 1629: 1628: 1624: 1623: 1618: 1613: 1608: 1603: 1597: 1596: 1593: 1592: 1589: 1588: 1584: 1583: 1578: 1573: 1568: 1562: 1561: 1558: 1557: 1554: 1553: 1549: 1548: 1543: 1538: 1533: 1528: 1523: 1518: 1513: 1508: 1503: 1498: 1496:Three Chapters 1493: 1488: 1483: 1478: 1473: 1468: 1463: 1457: 1456: 1453: 1452: 1449: 1448: 1444: 1443: 1438: 1437: 1436: 1426: 1421: 1416: 1415: 1414: 1409: 1399: 1398: 1397: 1392: 1381: 1380: 1377: 1376: 1373: 1372: 1369: 1368: 1363: 1360: 1355: 1350: 1347: 1342: 1337: 1332: 1327: 1322: 1317: 1312: 1309: 1306: 1301: 1296: 1291: 1285: 1280: 1279: 1276: 1275: 1272: 1271: 1266: 1260: 1257: 1256: 1253: 1252: 1249: 1248: 1232: 1227: 1187: 1181: 1178: 1177: 1174: 1173: 1165: 1164: 1158: 1157: 1145: 1144: 1142: 1141: 1134: 1127: 1119: 1116: 1115: 1111: 1110: 1105: 1100: 1095: 1090: 1085: 1080: 1075: 1070: 1065: 1060: 1055: 1050: 1045: 1040: 1035: 1030: 1025: 1020: 1018:Philipp Spener 1015: 1010: 1005: 1000: 998:Johann Gerhard 995: 990: 985: 980: 975: 970: 965: 960: 958:Johannes Brenz 955: 950: 945: 935: 928: 927: 922: 917: 912: 907: 902: 897: 892: 890:Olaf M. Norlie 887: 882: 876: 875: 874: 869: 864: 859: 852: 851: 846: 841: 836: 834:Jurij Dalmatin 831: 826: 821: 812: 807: 805:Otto Fabricius 802: 793: 788: 783: 778: 773: 768: 763: 757: 756: 755: 748: 747: 742: 737: 732: 727: 725:Onesimos Nesib 722: 717: 712: 706: 699: 698: 693: 688: 683: 678: 676:Onesimos Nesib 673: 668: 663: 658: 653: 651:Wilhelm Sihler 648: 643: 638: 633: 628: 623: 618: 613: 608: 606:John Campanius 602: 598: 595: 594: 591: 590: 587: 586: 581: 576: 571: 566: 561: 556: 551: 546: 541: 536: 531: 526: 520: 517: 516: 513: 512: 509: 508: 503: 498: 493: 488: 481: 479: 472: 469: 466: 465: 462: 461: 457: 456: 451: 446: 441: 436: 431: 426: 421: 416: 414:Divine Service 411: 406: 401: 396: 391: 386: 381: 375: 374: 371: 370: 363: 362: 361: 358: 357: 352: 351: 350: 349: 341: 340: 336: 335: 333: 332: 326: 325: 324: 317: 316: 311: 305: 303: 302: 296: 294: 293: 287: 285: 284: 279: 273: 271: 270: 268:Sanctification 265: 259: 257: 256: 253:Sola scriptura 249: 241: 239: 238: 236:Law and Gospel 233: 227: 225: 224: 218: 215: 214: 208: 207: 205: 200: 198: 197: 191: 189: 188: 182: 181: 180: 174:Luther's Small 169: 168: 162: 160: 159: 153: 150: 149: 143: 142: 140: 139: 134: 129: 123: 120: 119: 113: 112: 110: 109: 104: 98: 95: 94: 86: 83: 82: 79: 78: 74: 73: 68: 63: 58: 52: 51: 48: 47: 44: 43: 35: 34: 28: 27: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4186: 4175: 4172: 4170: 4167: 4165: 4162: 4160: 4157: 4155: 4152: 4151: 4149: 4134: 4129: 4124: 4123: 4120: 4114: 4111: 4109: 4106: 4104: 4101: 4099: 4096: 4094: 4091: 4089: 4086: 4084: 4081: 4079: 4076: 4074: 4071: 4069: 4066: 4064: 4063: 4059: 4057: 4054: 4052: 4049: 4047: 4044: 4040: 4037: 4035: 4032: 4031: 4030: 4027: 4023: 4020: 4019: 4018: 4015: 4013: 4010: 4008: 4005: 4002: 3998: 3995: 3993: 3990: 3988: 3985: 3983: 3980: 3978: 3975: 3973: 3970: 3968: 3965: 3963: 3960: 3958: 3955: 3953: 3950: 3948: 3945: 3943: 3940: 3938: 3935: 3933: 3930: 3928: 3925: 3924: 3922: 3918: 3912: 3909: 3907: 3904: 3902: 3899: 3897: 3896:Real presence 3894: 3892: 3889: 3887: 3883: 3880: 3878: 3875: 3872: 3868: 3865: 3863: 3860: 3858: 3855: 3853: 3852: 3848: 3846: 3845: 3841: 3839: 3836: 3834: 3833: 3829: 3827: 3823: 3820: 3818: 3815: 3813: 3810: 3809: 3807: 3805: 3801: 3795: 3792: 3790: 3787: 3785: 3782: 3780: 3777: 3775: 3772: 3770: 3767: 3765: 3762: 3760: 3757: 3755: 3752: 3750: 3747: 3745: 3742: 3740: 3737: 3733: 3730: 3729: 3728: 3725: 3724: 3722: 3720: 3715: 3711: 3705: 3702: 3700: 3699:Paschal cycle 3697: 3695: 3692: 3690: 3687: 3686: 3683: 3682: 3677: 3676:Nativity Fast 3674: 3672: 3669: 3667: 3664: 3663: 3662: 3659: 3657: 3654: 3652: 3649: 3647: 3644: 3642: 3639: 3638: 3636: 3633: 3627: 3621: 3618: 3616: 3613: 3611: 3608: 3606: 3603: 3601: 3598: 3596: 3593: 3591: 3588: 3586: 3583: 3581: 3578: 3576: 3573: 3571: 3568: 3566: 3563: 3561: 3560:Epitrachelion 3558: 3556: 3553: 3551: 3548: 3546: 3543: 3541: 3538: 3536: 3533: 3531: 3528: 3526: 3523: 3521: 3518: 3517: 3515: 3511: 3506: 3502: 3496: 3493: 3491: 3488: 3486: 3483: 3481: 3478: 3476: 3473: 3471: 3468: 3466: 3463: 3461: 3458: 3456: 3453: 3451: 3448: 3446: 3443: 3441: 3438: 3436: 3433: 3431: 3428: 3426: 3423: 3422: 3420: 3418: 3414: 3408: 3405: 3403: 3400: 3398: 3395: 3393: 3390: 3388: 3385: 3383: 3380: 3378: 3375: 3373: 3370: 3368: 3365: 3362: 3358: 3355: 3353: 3350: 3348: 3345: 3343: 3340: 3338: 3335: 3333: 3330: 3328: 3325: 3323: 3320: 3318: 3315: 3313: 3310: 3308: 3305: 3303: 3300: 3296: 3293: 3292: 3291: 3288: 3286: 3283: 3281: 3278: 3275: 3271: 3268: 3266: 3263: 3260: 3256: 3253: 3251: 3248: 3246: 3243: 3241: 3238: 3236: 3233: 3231: 3228: 3226: 3223: 3221: 3218: 3216: 3213: 3211: 3208: 3206: 3203: 3201: 3198: 3196: 3193: 3192: 3190: 3184: 3178: 3175: 3173: 3170: 3168: 3165: 3163: 3160: 3158: 3155: 3153: 3150: 3148: 3145: 3143: 3140: 3138: 3135: 3133: 3130: 3128: 3125: 3123: 3120: 3118: 3115: 3113: 3110: 3108: 3105: 3103: 3100: 3098: 3095: 3093: 3090: 3088: 3085: 3083: 3080: 3078: 3075: 3074: 3072: 3070: 3066: 3060: 3057: 3055: 3052: 3050: 3047: 3045: 3042: 3040: 3037: 3035: 3032: 3030: 3027: 3025: 3022: 3018: 3015: 3013: 3010: 3009: 3008: 3005: 3003: 3000: 2996: 2993: 2992: 2991: 2988: 2987: 2985: 2981: 2975: 2972: 2968: 2965: 2963: 2960: 2959: 2958: 2955: 2953: 2952: 2948: 2944: 2943:Matins Gospel 2941: 2940: 2939: 2936: 2934: 2931: 2929: 2926: 2924: 2921: 2919: 2916: 2914: 2911: 2909: 2906: 2904: 2901: 2899: 2896: 2894: 2891: 2889: 2886: 2884:Divine Office 2883: 2882: 2879: 2876: 2874: 2871: 2869: 2866: 2864: 2863: 2859: 2857: 2854: 2852: 2849: 2847: 2846: 2842: 2840: 2837: 2835: 2834:Kiss of peace 2832: 2830: 2827: 2823: 2820: 2819: 2818: 2815: 2813: 2810: 2806: 2803: 2801: 2798: 2796: 2793: 2791: 2788: 2786: 2783: 2782: 2781: 2778: 2776: 2773: 2770: 2769: 2766: 2763: 2761: 2758: 2756: 2753: 2749: 2746: 2744: 2741: 2739: 2736: 2734: 2731: 2730: 2729: 2726: 2724: 2721: 2719: 2716: 2714: 2711: 2709: 2706: 2704: 2701: 2699: 2696: 2694: 2691: 2689: 2686: 2682: 2679: 2678: 2677: 2674: 2672: 2671:Lord's Prayer 2669: 2667: 2664: 2662: 2659: 2657: 2654: 2652: 2649: 2647: 2644: 2642: 2639: 2637: 2634: 2632: 2629: 2627: 2624: 2622: 2619: 2616: 2615: 2613: 2609: 2601: 2598: 2597: 2596: 2593: 2589: 2586: 2585: 2584: 2581: 2579: 2576: 2574: 2571: 2567: 2566:Paschal Hours 2564: 2560: 2557: 2556: 2555: 2554:Paschal Vigil 2552: 2550: 2547: 2543: 2540: 2539: 2538: 2535: 2531: 2528: 2527: 2526: 2523: 2521: 2518: 2516: 2513: 2512: 2510: 2507: 2505: 2502: 2498: 2495: 2494: 2493: 2490: 2488: 2485: 2483: 2480: 2476: 2473: 2471: 2468: 2466: 2463: 2462: 2461: 2458: 2454: 2451: 2449: 2446: 2445: 2444: 2441: 2438: 2437: 2434: 2431: 2429: 2426: 2424: 2421: 2416: 2413: 2408: 2405: 2400: 2397: 2392: 2389: 2384: 2381: 2379: 2376: 2374: 2371: 2369: 2366: 2364: 2363:Divine Office 2361: 2360: 2357: 2354: 2352: 2349: 2347: 2344: 2342: 2339: 2337: 2334: 2332: 2329: 2328: 2326: 2324: 2320: 2316: 2313: 2306: 2301: 2299: 2294: 2292: 2287: 2286: 2283: 2277: 2274: 2272: 2269: 2268: 2256: 2244: 2237: 2235: 2233: 2224: 2218: 2211: 2199: 2192: 2176: 2169: 2167: 2150: 2143: 2136: 2124: 2120: 2113: 2106: 2094: 2090: 2083: 2076: 2064: 2057: 2055: 2047: 2035: 2028: 2021: 2009: 2002: 2000: 1992: 1980: 1976: 1969: 1967: 1958: 1956:9781317084914 1952: 1948: 1941: 1939: 1934: 1924: 1921: 1919: 1916: 1914: 1911: 1909: 1906: 1904: 1901: 1899: 1896: 1895: 1891: 1885: 1880: 1873: 1871: 1867: 1863: 1859: 1855: 1854:state atheism 1851: 1847: 1842: 1840: 1836: 1832: 1828: 1827: 1822: 1817: 1815: 1814:Martin Luther 1811: 1807: 1803: 1799: 1795: 1791: 1787: 1783: 1779: 1775: 1770: 1768: 1767: 1762: 1758: 1754: 1750: 1746: 1742: 1739: 1735: 1731: 1727: 1716: 1711: 1709: 1704: 1702: 1697: 1696: 1694: 1693: 1688: 1685: 1684: 1683: 1682: 1675: 1672: 1670: 1667: 1666: 1662: 1659: 1657: 1654: 1652: 1649: 1647: 1644: 1642: 1639: 1638: 1631: 1630: 1622: 1619: 1617: 1614: 1612: 1609: 1607: 1604: 1602: 1599: 1598: 1591: 1590: 1582: 1579: 1577: 1574: 1572: 1569: 1567: 1564: 1563: 1556: 1555: 1547: 1544: 1542: 1539: 1537: 1534: 1532: 1529: 1527: 1524: 1522: 1519: 1517: 1514: 1512: 1509: 1507: 1506:Monothelitism 1504: 1502: 1499: 1497: 1494: 1492: 1491:Caesaropapism 1489: 1487: 1484: 1482: 1479: 1477: 1474: 1472: 1471:Monophysitism 1469: 1467: 1464: 1462: 1459: 1458: 1451: 1450: 1442: 1439: 1435: 1432: 1431: 1430: 1427: 1425: 1422: 1420: 1417: 1413: 1410: 1408: 1405: 1404: 1403: 1400: 1396: 1393: 1391: 1388: 1387: 1386: 1383: 1382: 1375: 1374: 1367: 1364: 1361: 1359: 1356: 1354: 1351: 1348: 1346: 1343: 1341: 1338: 1336: 1333: 1331: 1328: 1326: 1323: 1321: 1318: 1316: 1313: 1310: 1307: 1305: 1302: 1300: 1297: 1295: 1292: 1290: 1287: 1286: 1283: 1278: 1277: 1270: 1267: 1265: 1264:Old Believers 1262: 1261: 1255: 1254: 1245: 1241: 1236: 1233: 1231: 1228: 1224: 1220: 1216: 1212: 1208: 1204: 1200: 1196: 1191: 1188: 1186: 1183: 1182: 1176: 1175: 1171: 1167: 1166: 1163: 1160: 1159: 1155: 1151: 1150: 1140: 1135: 1133: 1128: 1126: 1121: 1120: 1118: 1117: 1109: 1108:Robert Jenson 1106: 1104: 1101: 1099: 1096: 1094: 1093:Hermann Sasse 1091: 1089: 1086: 1084: 1081: 1079: 1076: 1074: 1071: 1069: 1066: 1064: 1061: 1059: 1056: 1054: 1051: 1049: 1046: 1044: 1041: 1039: 1036: 1034: 1031: 1029: 1026: 1024: 1021: 1019: 1016: 1014: 1011: 1009: 1006: 1004: 1001: 999: 996: 994: 991: 989: 986: 984: 981: 979: 976: 974: 971: 969: 966: 964: 961: 959: 956: 954: 951: 949: 946: 944: 940: 939:Martin Luther 937: 936: 934: 933: 926: 923: 921: 918: 916: 913: 911: 908: 906: 903: 901: 898: 896: 893: 891: 888: 886: 883: 881: 878: 877: 873: 870: 868: 865: 863: 860: 858: 855: 854: 850: 847: 845: 842: 840: 837: 835: 832: 830: 829:Primož Trubar 827: 825: 822: 820: 816: 813: 811: 808: 806: 803: 801: 797: 794: 792: 789: 787: 784: 782: 779: 777: 776:Jozef Roháček 774: 772: 769: 767: 764: 762: 759: 758: 754: 751: 750: 746: 743: 741: 738: 736: 733: 731: 728: 726: 723: 721: 718: 716: 713: 711: 710:Martin Luther 708: 707: 705: 704: 697: 694: 692: 689: 687: 686:Johann Flierl 684: 682: 679: 677: 674: 672: 669: 667: 664: 662: 659: 657: 654: 652: 649: 647: 644: 642: 639: 637: 634: 632: 629: 627: 624: 622: 619: 617: 614: 612: 609: 607: 604: 603: 601: 593: 592: 585: 582: 580: 577: 575: 574:Neo-Lutherans 572: 570: 569:Old Lutherans 567: 565: 562: 560: 557: 555: 552: 550: 547: 545: 542: 540: 537: 535: 532: 530: 527: 525: 522: 521: 515: 514: 507: 504: 502: 501:Denominations 499: 497: 494: 492: 489: 486: 480: 477: 471: 470: 464: 463: 455: 452: 450: 447: 445: 442: 440: 439:Lutheran hymn 437: 435: 432: 430: 427: 425: 422: 420: 417: 415: 412: 410: 407: 405: 402: 400: 397: 395: 392: 390: 387: 385: 382: 380: 377: 376: 368: 365: 364: 360: 359: 348: 347:Homosexuality 345: 344: 343: 342: 338: 337: 331: 328: 327: 323: 320: 319: 315: 312: 310: 307: 306: 301: 298: 297: 292: 289: 288: 283: 280: 278: 275: 274: 269: 266: 264: 261: 260: 255: 254: 250: 248: 247: 243: 242: 237: 234: 232: 231:Justification 229: 228: 223: 220: 219: 217: 216: 213: 210: 209: 204: 201: 196: 193: 192: 187: 184: 183: 179: 175: 172: 171: 167: 164: 163: 158: 155: 154: 152: 151: 148: 145: 144: 138: 135: 133: 130: 128: 125: 124: 122: 121: 118: 115: 114: 108: 107:New Testament 105: 103: 102:Old Testament 100: 99: 97: 96: 93: 90: 89: 81: 80: 72: 71:Protestantism 69: 67: 64: 62: 59: 57: 54: 53: 46: 45: 41: 37: 36: 33: 30: 29: 25: 21: 20: 4083:Pastophorion 4060: 4001:Thalassidion 3947:Architecture 3849: 3842: 3830: 3407:Wedding ring 3082:Altar candle 2995:altar server 2983:Participants 2974:Theos Kyrios 2949: 2868:Sursum corda 2860: 2843: 2755:Ton Despotin 2688:Polychronion 2676:Megalynarion 2542:for the Jews 2515:Foot washing 2448:Insufflation 2254: 2249:19 September 2247:. 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Index

a series
Lutheranism

Christianity
Start of the Reformation
Reformation
Protestantism
Bible
Old Testament
New Testament
Creeds
Apostles' Creed
Nicene Creed
Athanasian Creed
Book of Concord
Augsburg Confession
Apology of the Augsburg Confession
Luther's Small
Large Catechism
Smalcald Articles
Treatise on the Power and Primacy of the Pope
Formula of Concord
Distinctive theological concepts
Theology of Martin Luther
Justification
Law and Gospel
Sola gratia
Sola scriptura
Christology
Sanctification

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