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west into thinking of it as a "magnanimous liberator" during its invasion of
Cambodia and ousting of the Khmer Rouge when in fact Vietnam used the war to benefit its own interests, such as subjecting Cambodian financial assets and national treasures to pillaging and theft, settling border disputes to its own advantage, trying to destroy Cambodian nationalism against Vietnam, benefiting from the mostly Khmer on Khmer violence perpetrated by the Khmer Rouge, and setting up its own Communist puppet government to rule Cambodia with Vietnamese officials pretending to be Khmer. Kasem's article was republished on the Cham activist organization, "International Office of Champa", website, Cham Today.
1241:, which was allegedly "marred by irregularities, intimidation of members and leaders of the opposition parties". Protestors not only claimed to have been "cheated" in the election, allegations of Vietnamese nationals being brought in from Vietnam to vote in their place were brought up. Accusations of Vietnamese involvements remain common regardless of how well evidenced they may be in actuality. In 2014, critics of the CNRP have argued that the party was using this distrust towards the Vietnamese to gain political points. Accusations were made against the leader of the CNRP,
29:
1299:. Both nations have opened and developed cross-border trade and sought to relax visa regulations to that end. Both governments have set official targets of increasing bilateral trade by 27% to US$ 2.3 billion by 2010 and to $ 6.5 billion by 2015. Viet Nam exported US$ 1.2 billion worth of goods to Cambodia in 2007. While Cambodia is only the 16th largest importer of Vietnamese goods, Vietnam is Cambodia's third-largest export market. In 2021, two-way trade between the countries hit nearly US$ 10 billion.
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1038:, quickly conquering over 40% of the country. They proceeded to hand over most of the territory they had gained to the Khmer Rouge, and drastically stepped up support for them; because of both this and the invasion, the Khmer Rouge quickly grew from a few thousand fighters to several tens of thousands in the span of two months. American and South Vietnamese forces attempted to dislodge the PAVN soon after during the
1264:, Vietnamese settlers in Cambodia, and Vietnam's military subjugation of Cambodia. This anti-Vietnamese sentiment has been directed both against ethnic Vietnamese in Cambodia and against the Vietnamese country itself, leading to pro-China sentiment among the Cambodian government and the Cambodian opposition, especially on the South China Sea dispute. The issue with the territory of
433:
1122:, that were deemed Cambodian territory according to the 1985 treaty. It is not known which two villages Cambodia would have to give up. To resolve the dispute, in 2011, the Cambodian government announced it would speed the demarcation process with Vietnam. On 24 June 2012, Vietnam and Cambodia celebrated the demarcation of the last marker on their shared border, marker 314.
856:(successor of the Nguyễn Lords) as new Vietnamese dynasty in the early 19th century, southern Vietnam came under tighter control of the court. Vietnam invaded Cambodia in 1811 and made it become a Vietnamese vassal in 1813. Cambodia was again invaded by Vietnam in 1833 and it was directly ruled by Vietnam from 1834 to 1841. The Vietnamese emperor
2832:
1283:
Muslim dissident, Hassan A. Kasem, a former military helicopter pilot who was persecuted and imprisoned by the Khmer Rouge and fought against the
Vietnamese invasion, denounced Vietnam as trying to position itself as the savior of Cambodia from Khmer Rouge rule. He wrote that Vietnam had deceived the
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territory. A large section of
Cambodian society, cutting across various classes and groups, are hostile to Vietnam and believe the problems in Cambodia are caused by Vietnam, as well as the sentiment that the Vietnamese are inherently devious and capable of savage acts; some believed that "the ethnic
1224:
can be attributed to many factors; recent anti-Vietnamese protests in Phnom Penh have been seen as the latest in the historical trend of politicians bringing up the notion of foreigners allegedly encroaching on Khmer territory to the
Cambodian people to gain support. The recent protests have demanded
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The uptick in anti-Vietnamese sentiment resulted in one ethnic
Vietnamese man, Tran Van Chien, getting beaten to death by a crowd, leading to widespread fear among Vietnamese companies and investors in Cambodia. Vietnamese businesses were ransacked and pillaged by Cambodians, their workers forced to
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to "civilize" the "barbarian" Cambodians. Cambodia itself was brought under
Vietnamese control with the occupation of Phnom Penh. Truong reported: "we have decided that Cambodian officials only know how to bribe and be bribed. Offices are sold. Nobody carries out orders; everyone works for his own
778:
The
Muslims rose up and joined the Vietnamese chasing the Cambodians. Due to heavy spring rain, the Muslim segment lost contact with the main army of Nguyễn Cư Trinh, and were surrounded by 10,000 Cambodians at Vô Tà Ân in early 1755. Muslim troops piled carts and wagons into a defensive perimeter
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Despite the antagonism, it is rare for the
Vietnamese to reciprocate the sentiment. However, a few days before Cambodia's national election, "Nguyen Chi Dzung, head of citizen protection and legal affairs of the embassy's consular section of Vietnam", also criticized Rainsy, the opposition party
997:
of 1959, the Diem administration supported a plot by politicians Sam Sary, Son Ngoc Thanh, and Dap Chhuon to overthrow
Sinahouk's government and replace it with a right-wing pro-southern regime. Despite Sihanouk's attempts to stay on Hanoi's good side and turning a blind eye to PAVN bases in his
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has long been part of
Vietnam, and protesters and activists demanded the embassy to apologize and recognize Kampuchea Krom as Cambodia's former territory. On 9 July, the embassy issued a statement calling for Cambodia to respect Vietnam's sovereignty and refused to apologize. Protesters burned
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In 2005, Vietnam and Cambodia signed a supplementary treaty to the original 1985 Treaty on Delimitation of National Boundaries, which Cambodia has deemed unacceptable. As a result, Vietnam has made several claims to Cambodian land based on the treaty that raised allegations of Vietnamese
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called for Cambodia to take action against 'extremists' for the burning of the Vietnamese flag. In October 2014, protesters threatened to burn the embassy itself. Protest leader Thach Setha prevented protesters from burning Vietnam's flag, leading one protester to call him 'useless'.
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Anti-Vietnamese sentiment was high in Cambodia during the Vietnam War; ethnic Vietnamese were slaughtered and dumped in the Mekong River at the hands of Lon Nol's anti-Communist forces. The Khmer Rouge, despite being allied with North Vietnam, later imitated Lon Nol's actions.
452:
Both Cambodians and Kinh Vietnamese speak Austroasiatic languages even though Austroasiatic languages are a large language family (Vietnamese language is Vietic while Cambodian one is not) and DNA testing in 2019 shows that Vietnamese people are close to Han Chinese and Thais.
917:, granting the latter mineral exploration rights if it would secure the country against Thai and Vietnamese attack. Cambodia became a French colony to get rid of Thai and Vietnamese imperialism. Both Cambodia and later Vietnam were French protectorates. However, during the
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Views on the Cambodian-Vietnamese War in Cambodia today are divided. Some believe that Vietnam's intervention helped free Cambodia from the Khmer Rouge's genocidal regime, while others view it as an invasion and occupation that served Vietnam's own interests in Cambodia.
651:
in 1697, in 1698 the Nguyễn Lords of Huế commissioned Nguyễn Hữu Cảnh, a Vietnamese noble to organize the territory along Vietnamese administrative lines, thus by de facto detaching it from the Kingdom of Cambodia and incorporating it into Vietnam, renamed it to
596:, displacing the Khmers. In the 17th century a weakened Khmer state left the Mekong Delta poorly administered after repeated warfare with Siam. Concurrently Vietnamese refugees fleeing the Trịnh–Nguyễn War in Vietnam migrated into the area. In 1621, Lord
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states that the Khmer Empire first sent "tribute" (embassy) to Đại Việt—in fact probably further peaceful trading overtures—in 1012 and 1014. The chronicle also recorded Khmer envoys arrived in 1069, 1086, 1088 and 1095. Then in 1128 king
885:
to inland Vietnam in order to weaken Khmer resistance. However, Khmer uprisings in southern Vietnam from 1840 to 1845 made this policy of direct rule inconvenient and expensive for the Vietnamese court, which opted to keep Cambodia as a
705:) fell to the Vietnamese by 1732. Nguyen Thien Chinh's and Nguyen Cu Trinh's armies in the 1750s took control of Mekong estuaries, cutting off Cambodia's riverine access to the sea. The Vietnamese presence was bolstered following the
1081:
There have been many wars between Cambodia and Vietnam. After communist North Vietnam took over the South in 1975 and Vietnam was re-unified under communism in 1976, as a result of the Khmer Rouge's border provocation and later the
627:(Siamese) pressures. The settlement steadily grew soon becoming a major regional port, attracting even more settlers. In 1658, without any excuses, the Nguyễn invaded Cambodia and deposed the only Khmer Muslim king
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encroachment. In a statement made by a government minister of the former French Indochina colonial administration, Cambodia would have to give up two of its villages to Vietnam in return for keeping two villages
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encouraged settlers to push into Khmer territories, eventually wresting the Mekong Delta from the Cambodian court. Today, Cambodia shares a 1,137 kilometres long border with Vietnam in the east and southeast.
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of Cambodia tried to stop the Vietnamese but was defeated by Nguyễn Hữu Cảnh in 1700. In February 1700, he invaded Cambodia from An Giang. In March, the Vietnamese expedition under Cảnh and a Chinese general
969:(State of Vietnam, later the Republic of Vietnam), with Vietnam gaining independence from France after winning the war and getting divided in 1954. However the North Vietnamese Communists, both the southern
2099:
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declared that all North Vietnamese troops in Cambodia must leave, to maintain the country's neutrality. The North Vietnamese responded to this request (as well as calls for aid from the Khmer Rouge) by
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being under the control of Vietnam instead of Cambodia; Cambodia lost 89,000 km of what it believes to be its territory. However, the Khmer have been one of 54 recognized ethnicities in Vietnam.
1097:. This provoked China's attack on Vietnam and the international community's isolation of Vietnam. Vietnamese occupying soldiers and journalists discovered evidence of the Khmer Rouge's abuses, such as
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flee, and there were two more instances of Vietnamese men getting mobbed to death by crowds. Many saw this as a return to the 1990s riots, where there were several killings of ethnic Vietnamese.
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1942:"Victory in Vietnam: The Official History of the People's Army of Vietnam, 1954–1975." University Press of Kansas, May 2002 (original 1995). Translation by Merle L. Pribbenow. Pages 256–257.
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Since the 1990s, relations between both nations have begun to improve. Both Vietnam and Cambodia are members of multilateral regional organizations such as ASEAN and the
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Cambodian antagonism against the Vietnamese run high, especially over border disputes and against Vietnamese illegal immigrants. The growing anti-Vietnamese sentiment in
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demanded the Vietnamese king in turn send envoys and tribute to the Khmer. From 1128 to 1150, Đại Việt successfully repelled several invasions from the Cambodians.
822:, and Mạc Thiên Tứ swapped all these areas to the Nguyễn in exchange for the Mạc clan's total autonomy in Hà Tiên. The new lands were divided into two districts:
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after the death of Minh Mang. Khmer in Cambodia with the military support of Thailand (Siam) also rebelled in 1840 and Vietnamese troops had to retreat in 1841.
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is the "national language", rather than the "official language". However, Vietnamese is the only language used in official documents and legal proceedings.
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767:. 10,000 Vietnamese troops divided into two groups, rolled into Cambodia and completely flattened Cambodian resistance and easily captured its capital
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island. Sihanouk himself was accused of accommodating North Vietnamese military bases in Cambodia, and widespread anti-Vietnamese riots culminated in
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Despite attempts to negotiate with "whichever (Vietnamese state) will turn out to be most reasonable in... our common frontiers", Cambodian leader
759:, in 1750 he began subduing and persecuting the Cham–Malay Muslims, who at the time were close allies of the Nguyễn lords. Using that pretext, Lord
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to the new state of Vietnam, it attempted to resolve a territorial dispute in favor of the Vietnamese." This resulted in a large population of
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1050:. PAVN forces would engage Khmer Republic troops inside Cambodian borders many more times during this war in support of the Rouge, such as in
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raged with the North Vietnamese and China backing the Khmer Rouge, while South Vietnam and the United States backed Lon Nol's newly declared
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after Ibrahim's brothers, who remained Buddhists, requested Vietnamese help to restore Buddhism to Cambodia by removing him from the throne.
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while others flocked to Bien Hoa and My Tho, pushing out the Khmers. By 1775, the Cambodian court had ceded the areas of Preah Trapeang (
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of Cambodia personally attended the celebration to unveil the new marker and reaffirmed the two countries' cooperation and friendship.
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McHale, Shawn (2013). "Ethnicity, violence, and khmer-vietnamese relations: The significance of the lower mekong delta, 1757–1954".
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615:(1618–1628), so in 1623 Cambodian king Chey Chettha II officially sanctioned the Vietnamese immigrants to operate a custom house at
90:. The countries have shared a land border for the last 1,000 years and share more recent historical links through being part of the
28:
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Thai and Chinese are viewed much less negatively than the Vietnamese by the Khmer, as China is the largest investor of Cambodia.
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Anti-Vietnamese protests have been ongoing since July 2014. Demonstrations took place after the Vietnamese embassy stated that
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In the 18th century, the edges of the Mekong Delta bordering with Cambodia had been mainly inhabited by isolated communities of
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to Northern forces. Although both were communists, the Khmer Rouge were hostile to North Vietnam and later to unified Vietnam.
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1990:
1963:
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under Vietnam and Siam, with the country becoming culturally and administratively Vietnamized. In 1863, the Thai-raised King
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669:(Chen Shangchuan) defeated the main Cambodian army at Bích Đôi citadel, king Chey Chettha IV took flight while his nephew
631:(Sultan Ibrahim). 16 years later, the Nguyễn again militarily interfered Cambodian internal royal affairs, putting Prince
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623:), then a small fishing village. Vice versa, the Nguyễn will help Cambodia politically and militarily to counter against
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and stood their ground against Cambodian attacks until being relieved by Nguyễn Cư Trinh. With the help of mediation by
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prison facility, and widely publicized them. Cambodia was later democratized and the monarchy was restored in 1993.
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787:, a ceasefire agreement was reached between King Chey Chettha V and Lord Nguyễn Phúc Khoát in 1756: Cambodia ceded
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which became an increasingly compressed polity. By the 17th century, the Vietnamese military commander government
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656:, establishing Vietnamese administrative structures, and explore deep into the lower Mekong Delta from Mỹ Tho to
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1006:, the United States decided to bomb North Vietnamese and Viet Cong forces in the Cambodian borderlands during
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were officially obtained by the Nguyễn, more Vietnamese settlers moved into the new conquered lands. In 1708,
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755:) by Vietnamese sources, while most of the Delta remained under Cambodian control. Under the reign of king
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512:. During these early periods, the various polities of the two societies did not share a common border.
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Womack, Brantly. "Asymmetry and systemic misperception: China, Vietnam and Cambodia during the 1970s."
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In 2015, Vietnamese monks were expelled from a Koh Kong coastal island by the government of Cambodia.
881:("Tran Tay") accelerated, and Vietnamese occupying forces spirited away native Cambodian leaders like
441:
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2419:
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1245:, for using the Vietnamese as a scapegoat concerning Cambodia's national issues; "while castigating
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into power. The Nguyễn invited fleeing Chinese refugees to settle in Mekong River entrance towns of
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Frey, Rebecca Joyce (2009). Genocide and International Justice. Infobase Publishing. pp. 266–67.
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forces because they were a member of the French Union and feared Vietnamese colonial domination.
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730:
581:, a Buddhist Cambodian king who had converted to Islam was ousted and arrested by the Vietnamese
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merchants from across the Annamite Cordillera. Territorial expansions eventually resulted in the
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launched an full-scale invasion of Cambodia in 1754, with the army under the command of general
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1980:
1953:
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overlapping in the 11th century, leading to centuries of friction and conflict. The chronicle
322:
1558:"Genetic characteristics of 23 Y-chromosomal STRs in the Kinh population in Northern Vietnam"
860:(1820–41) took the paternalistic views that the Khmers were backward and ordered his general
748:
697:'s consolidation of Vietnamese control over the Prey Nokor region in 1674. Both Mesa (modern
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in the region since the first millennium CE. Changmai et. al (2022) confirmed the sharing of
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262:
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1029:. Referring mainly to Viet Cong operating in the border region, the new Cambodian president
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starting in 1968. By 1969, despite having previously adhered to Cambodian neutrality under
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failed to get a hearing from a Vietnamese government about latent territorial disputes in
818:, Outey II regained the throne from usurpers. He gave all remaining Mekong Delta lands to
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Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.
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country, the PAVN also armed and sheltered the anti-government insurgency known as the
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647:. King Ang Nan died in 1691, and the revolt was soon resolved. After fully subjugating
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2100:"Cambodia's ethnic Khmer Krom activists continue rally in front of Vietnamese Embassy"
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Previous examples of Cambodian anti-Vietnamese sentiment include the riots after the
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Leng, Thearith. "Small state diplomacy: Cambodia's foreign policy towards Vietnam."
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Leighton, Marian Kirsch. "Perspectives on the Vietnam-Cambodia border conflict."
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Higham, C., 2001, The Civilization of Angkor, London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson,
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International Boundary Study No. 155 – March 5, 1976 Cambodia – Vietnam Boundary
2369:"No place like home: Anti-vietnamese discrimination and nationality in cambodia"
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for being too close to anything Vietnamese and, thus, 'part of the problem.'"
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administration pursued Viet Cong even into Cambodian territory. Earlier in the
869:("Nhat Thi Dong Nhan") was imposed, forcing Khmers to adopt Vietnamese attire,
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was restored as King of Cambodia. Ang Tong offered the Nguyễn two districts of
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The third Indochina war: conflict between China, Vietnam and Cambodia, 1972–79
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stems to the colonial period of the two countries; in 1949, when France ceded
985:, despite the Viet Minh having previously assured Cambodian neutrality at the
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Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership (CPTPP)
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Song, Jeong Nam, Sự mở rộng lãnh thổ Đại Việt dưới thời Hậu Lê và tính chất,
1832:
Song, Jeong Nam, Sự mở rộng lãnh thổ Đại Việt dưới thời Hậu Lê và tính chất,
1815:
Song, Jeong Nam, Sự mở rộng lãnh thổ Đại Việt dưới thời Hậu Lê và tính chất,
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Changmai, Piya; Jaisamut, Kitipong; Kampuansai, Jatupol; et al. (2022).
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1042:, but failed, despite inflicting heavy losses. Over the next five years, the
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Vietnamese would help Vietnam in its ongoing scheme to colonize Cambodia".
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opened up more Khmer land for Vietnamese settlement which was followed by
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999:
982:
589:
305:
141:
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Amer, Ramses. "The ethnic Vietnamese in Cambodia: a minority at risk?."
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while Khmer society, which was centered around the lower reaches of the
2392:
2267:"Cambodian opposition leader accused of touting anti-Vietnamese racism"
1900:
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Ha, Hao Huu; Nguyen, Trang Hong; Tran, Linh Huyen; et al. (2019).
1332:
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came to dominate businesses and water resources in the country. In the
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636:
616:
477:
457:
227:
2714:"Completed Results of the 2019 Viet Nam Population and Housing Census"
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Why Vietnam invaded Cambodia: Political culture and the causes of war
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Pouvatchy, Joseph R. (April 1986). "Cambodian-Vietnamese Relations".
1539:
1537:
1535:
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970:
946:
925:, French authorities imported Vietnamese laborers to Cambodia, where
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2670:"Cambodia, Viet Nam target $ 2.3 billion in bilateral trade by 2010"
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leader, for "capitalizing on the ethnic issue for political gains".
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792:
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2350:"How Cambodian nationalism is driving border disputes with Vietnam"
2133:"Official Rejects Vietnam's Reports of Punishment for Flag Burners"
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loyalist refugees came to the region seeking the protection of the
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83:
52:
2072:"Cambodia Defends Flag Burning Protest as 'Freedom of Expression'"
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The Constitution of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam states that
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Historically, extreme anti-Vietnamese sentiment have arisen over
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also pledged loyalty to the Nguyễn lords. Military campaigns by
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Amer, Ramses. "Border conflicts between Cambodia and Vietnam."
2485:"Vietnamese Embassy Official Criticizes CNRP's Racial Rhetoric"
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Um, Khatharya (2014). "Cambodia in 2013: The Winds of Change".
2331:"Vietnamese monks evicted from Cambodia island, shrines burned"
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Cambodia gained independence from France in peace in 1953, the
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1010:, as the PAVN was using it as a base to attack South Vietnam.
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2199:"Investors wary as anti-Vietnamese feeling grows in Cambodia"
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1090:, occupied Cambodia until 1989, and helped the foundation of
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the National Assembly voting to depose Sihanouk in March 1970
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Like other mainland Southeast Asians, Vietnamese people have
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232:
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2692:"Việt Nam, Cambodia to further elevate economic cooperation"
2009:
Cambodia's Foreign Relations in Regional and Global Contexts
1209:
814:. With the help of the Nguyễn Lords and the Principality of
1682:
432:
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1670:
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with a split within Cambodian dynasty, Cambodia became a
1739:. Vietnam Business News. 18 January 2008. Archived from
1597:"Indian genetic heritage in Southeast Asian populations"
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1798:
Cambodia's Curse: The Modern History of a Troubled Land
1543:
1476:"The Constitution of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam"
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surrendered to the invaders as the Vietnamese captured
2286:"Killing Reflects Danger of Anti-Vietnamese Sentiment"
1694:
1667:
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Việt Nam: a history from earliest time to the present
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Khmer-Viet relations and the third Indochina conflict
1194:'s state visit to Vietnam, Vietnamese Prime Minister
830:. By 1757, all of today's Mekong Delta including the
795:
to the Vietnamese, Chey Chettha V was deposed, while
592:'s (ethnic Vietnamese) penetration into the southern
588:
The 16th and 17th centuries marked the height of the
2570:"The Truth About Anti-Vietnam Sentiment in Cambodia"
2284:Eang, Mengleng; Blomberg, Matt (18 February 2014).
2026:. The Phnom Penh Post. 18 June 2012. Archived from
1658:
2246:Wallace, Julia; Vannarin, Neou (24 January 2014).
1555:
2050:"Key Viet Nam-Cambodia border marker inaugurated"
1225:an apology from Vietnam and acknowledgement that
3651:
2516:"Cambodia Wants China as Its Neighborhood Bully"
1755:
1262:Vietnam's conquest of previously Cambodian lands
1136:
751:collectively known as the Cham Barw or Côn Man (
3198:
2820:Westad, Odd Arne, and Sophie Quinn-Judge, eds.
2595:. Archived from the original on 9 October 2013.
2315:Seiff, Abby; Vannarin, Neou (10 January 2014).
2245:
2166:"Nationalists Renege on Threat to Burn Embassy"
1182:Vietnamese flag and currency, and included the
771:in summer of 1754. King Chey Chettha V fled to
496:(3.4%). Vietnamese society, which began in the
3590:Organisation internationale de la Francophonie
2196:
3127:
2859:
2806:Levinson, David, and Karen Christensen, eds.
2737:"World Economic Outlook Database, April 2022"
2622:"Vietnam's hidden hand in Cambodia's impasse"
2589:"Vietnam's hidden hand in Cambodia's impasse"
2317:"Anti-Vietnamese sentiment boils in Cambodia"
2314:
2248:"Cambodia protests unmask anti-Vietnam views"
2217:"Anti-Vietnamese sentiment grows in Cambodia"
2006:Deth, Sok Udom; Suon, Sun (18 January 2018).
1985:. Melbourne Univ. Publishing. pp. 554–.
1972:
1958:. Melbourne Univ. Publishing. pp. 548–.
1768:. Melbourne Univ. Publishing. pp. 158–.
1737:"Viet Nam-Cambodia trade set to increase 27%"
2283:
1872:
1870:
1868:
877:. State-encouraged Vietnamese settlement in
2223:. PHNOM PENH. 30 April 2014. Archived from
1978:
1951:
1945:
1800:. PublicAffairs. pp. 22–23, 25, 55–56.
1791:
1789:
1787:
1785:
1761:
1442:
1086:1978-79, Vietnam invaded and overthrew the
1076:
933:, the Cambodian government, including King
913:(reign 1860–1904) signed a treaty with the
838:Vietnamese invasions of Cambodia, 1811–1845
3134:
3120:
2866:
2852:
2720:. Statistical Publishing House (Vietnam).
2024:"Cambodia to cede two villages to Vietnam"
961:maintained diplomatic relations with both
202:331,699 km (128,070 sq mi)
1982:Blood and Soil: Modern Genocide 1500-2000
1955:Blood and Soil: Modern Genocide 1500–2000
1876:
1865:
1850:
1848:
1846:
1811:
1809:
1807:
1765:Blood and Soil: Modern Genocide 1500–2000
1622:
1612:
1450:"Constitution of the Kingdom of Cambodia"
1437:General Statistics Office of Vietnam 2019
1216:Anti-Vietnamese sentiment § Cambodia
1210:Reasons behind anti-Vietnamese sentiments
977:, used Cambodian territory for bases and
810:In 1757, Ang Tong died and was succeeded
199:181,035 km (69,898 sq mi)
3675:Relations of colonizer and former colony
3565:Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC)
2005:
1795:
1782:
1306:
1065:in Cambodia in 1975, shortly before the
531:kingdom and the large, well-established
431:
2747:
2455:
2347:
1700:
1688:
1676:
1562:International Journal of Legal Medicine
737:) to the Vietnamese without bloodshed.
3652:
3641:Vietnamese Ministry of Foreign Affairs
3570:Association of Southeast Asian Nations
2532:
2417:
2366:
2348:Chheang, Vannarith (16 October 2015).
1843:
1804:
1706:
1302:
834:firmly came under Vietnamese control.
643:In 1688, the Chinese revolted against
96:Association of Southeast Asian Nations
3115:
2847:
2586:
2513:
2491:. The Cambodian Daily. Archived from
2264:
1663:. McFarland. pp. 1–2, 4–5, 9–15.
1654:
1652:
1650:
1648:
1646:
1644:
1642:
1507:
1505:
1503:
1501:
1413:"Population, total – Cambodia | Data"
1290:
1190:. During National Assembly president
460:admixture (~2%-16%) which arose from
101:
2709:General Statistics Office of Vietnam
2567:
2163:
2130:
1856:Korean University of Foreign Studies
1834:Korean University of Foreign Studies
1817:Korean University of Foreign Studies
1731:
1729:
1727:
1725:
1355:Cambodia–Vietnam Friendship Monument
1140:
94:. Both countries are members of the
2780:IBRU Boundary and Security Bulletin
2420:"Cambodia's Anti-Vietnam Obsession"
1179:Kampuchea Krom (Mekong River Delta)
561:kings from the 14th century onward
13:
2817:(Stanford University Press, 1999).
2761:
2587:Kasem, Hassan A (9 October 2013).
2456:Chea, Sotheacheath; Woodley, Dan.
2436:
1639:
1513:"World Economic Outlook Databases"
1498:
1454:Office of the Council of Ministers
14:
3686:
2662:
2619:
2458:"Vietnam: The view from Cambodia"
1722:
1482:. 15 January 2014. Archived from
1456:. អង្គភាពព័ត៌មាន និងប្រតិកម្មរហ័ស
965:(successor of the Viet Minh) and
519:dated 987 records the arrival of
3197:
3143:
2909:
2875:
2514:Greer, Tanner (5 January 2017).
2418:Frewer, Tim (6 September 2016).
2197:Prak Chan Thul (28 April 2014).
2108:. 5 October 2014. Archived from
1311:Embassy of Vietnam in Phnom Penh
1145:
1108:
903:Siamese–Vietnamese War (1841–45)
844:Vietnamese invasions of Cambodia
421:
171:
162:
147:
140:
57:
46:
27:
3670:Bilateral relations of Cambodia
2701:
2684:
2672:. Vietnam News. 21 January 2008
2644:
2613:
2580:
2568:Hutt, David (20 October 2016).
2561:
2526:
2507:
2482:
2476:
2449:
2430:
2411:
2360:
2341:
2323:
2308:
2277:
2258:
2239:
2209:
2190:
2157:
2124:
2092:
2064:
2042:
2016:
1999:
1936:
1919:
1907:
1826:
945:) and fought against communist
865:account". A policy of cultural
551:southward territorial expansion
488:additionally share haplogroups
3665:Bilateral relations of Vietnam
3600:World Trade Organization (WTO)
2652:"Cambodia – Vietnam Relations"
1588:
1549:
1468:
1405:
1382:
1095:People's Republic of Kampuchea
952:
130:Socialist Republic of Vietnam
22:Cambodian-Vietnamese relations
1:
2882:Foreign relations of Cambodia
2735:International Monetary Fund.
2265:Oaten, James (10 July 2014).
2221:The Straits Times Asia report
2164:Mech, Dara (7 October 2014).
2131:Mech, Dara (21 August 2014).
2052:. Việt Nam News. 25 June 2012
1399:
1137:2014 anti-Vietnamese protests
484:(3.7% and 3.7%) peoples. The
88:Socialist Republic of Vietnam
3150:Foreign relations of Vietnam
2829:Journal of Strategic Studies
2535:The Journal of Asian Studies
2367:Berman, Jennifer S. (1996).
1659:Thu-Hương Nguyễn-Võ (1992).
1614:10.1371/journal.pgen.1010036
605:arranged a contract marriage
500:south of China, was heavily
7:
3580:International Monetary Fund
2808:Encyclopedia of Modern Asia
2769:Contemporary Southeast Asia
2741:International Monetary Fund
1544:International Monetary Fund
1343:
1320:and a consulate-general in
1316:Cambodia has an embassy in
709:(1618–1683) when groups of
440:and Vietnamese counterpart
10:
3691:
3660:Cambodia–Vietnam relations
1584:– via Springer Link.
1574:10.1007/s00414-019-02098-x
1365:Communist Party of Vietnam
1360:Degar refugees in Cambodia
1331:and consulates-general in
1327:Vietnam has an embassy in
1213:
841:
721:(1655–1735) helped settle
677:. As a result, Saigon and
527:of the growing Vietnamese
425:
416:
78:take place in the form of
76:Cambodia–Vietnam relations
3638:
3608:
3557:
3541:
3525:
3504:
3403:
3257:
3206:
3195:
3156:
3087:
3071:
3055:
3014:
2918:
2907:
2888:
2605:: CS1 maint: unfit URL (
2547:10.1017/s0021911813000016
1915:How Pol Pot Came to Power
1154:This section needs to be
707:Qing conquest of the Ming
462:Indian cultural influence
436:Cambodian Prime Minister
365:US$ 340.602 billion
69:
56:
45:
35:
26:
3585:Mekong–Ganga Cooperation
3101:Mekong–Ganga Cooperation
1375:
1370:Cambodian People's Party
1297:Mekong-Ganga Cooperation
1084:Cambodian–Vietnamese War
1077:Cambodian-Vietnamese War
975:People's Army of Vietnam
395:US$ 1.047 trillion
372:GDP (nominal) per capita
215:295/km (760/sq mi)
2754:Oxford University Press
2439:Southeast Asian Affairs
2319:. Phnom Penh, Cambodia.
1796:Brinkley, Joel (2011).
1350:Cambodia–Vietnam border
895:Siamese–Vietnamese Wars
549:Much of the Vietnamese
272:constitutional monarchy
212:87/km (230/sq mi)
3625:Foreign aid to Vietnam
3616:Diplomatic missions of
3542:Multilateral relations
3092:Diplomatic missions of
2800:30.3 (2017): 328–347.
1312:
1239:2013 national election
987:1954 Geneva Conference
807:(Bassac) as tributes.
701:) and Longhor (modern
449:
92:French colonial empire
2793:18.5 (1978): 448–457.
2748:Kiernan, Ben (2019).
2489:www.cambodiadaily.com
2462:www.phnompenhpost.com
2373:California Law Review
1310:
937:, leaned towards the
852:With the rise of the
803:(Preah Trapeang) and
607:between his daughter
435:
428:Dark ages of Cambodia
3395:United Arab Emirates
2831:26.2 (2003): 92–119
2694:. 13 September 2022.
1979:Ben Kiernan (2008).
1952:Ben Kiernan (2008).
1762:Ben Kiernan (2008).
927:the growing minority
609:Nguyễn Phúc Ngọc Vạn
557:and expanded by the
525:spheres of influence
480:(8.3% and 4.2%) and
402:GDP (PPP) per capita
330:Official language(s)
127:Kingdom of Cambodia
3630:Overseas Vietnamese
2813:Morris, Stephen J.
2810:. (2002) 1:426–427.
2296:on 4 September 2017
2145:on 28 February 2019
1480:Vietnam News Agency
1303:Diplomatic missions
1052:Operation Chenla II
1044:Cambodian Civil War
959:Kingdom of Cambodia
931:First Indochina War
911:Norodom of Cambodia
733:), and Moat Chruk (
611:and Cambodian king
579:Cambodian–Dutch War
563:came at the expense
136:Coat of Arms/Emblem
84:Kingdom of Cambodia
80:bilateral relations
23:
18:Bilateral relations
2824:(Routledge, 2006).
2782:5.2 (1997): 80–97
2495:on 29 October 2014
2290:The Cambodia Daily
2171:The Cambodia Daily
2138:The Cambodia Daily
1743:on 23 January 2008
1691:, p. 157-159.
1417:data.worldbank.org
1313:
1291:Economic relations
1040:Cambodian campaign
848:Tây Thành Province
598:Nguyễn Phúc Nguyên
450:
313:Head of government
208:Population density
102:Country comparison
21:
3647:
3646:
3109:
3108:
2727:978-604-75-1532-5
2620:Kasem, Hassan A.
2464:. Phnom Penh Post
2112:on 5 October 2014
1992:978-0-522-85477-0
1965:978-0-522-85477-0
1775:978-0-522-85477-0
1175:
1174:
1036:invading Cambodia
1004:Lyndon B. Johnson
973:and the northern
862:Trương Minh Giảng
761:Nguyễn Phúc Khoát
747:and Islamic Cham–
729:), Srok Khleang (
667:Trần Thượng Xuyên
625:Ayutthaya Kingdom
517:Khmer inscription
444:at a ceremony in
414:
413:
73:
72:
3682:
3575:East Asia Summit
3201:
3200:
3148:
3147:
3136:
3129:
3122:
3113:
3112:
2913:
2880:
2879:
2868:
2861:
2854:
2845:
2844:
2771:(1994): 210–238
2757:
2744:
2731:
2719:
2696:
2695:
2688:
2682:
2681:
2679:
2677:
2666:
2660:
2659:
2648:
2642:
2641:
2639:
2637:
2628:. Archived from
2617:
2611:
2610:
2604:
2596:
2584:
2578:
2577:
2565:
2559:
2558:
2530:
2524:
2523:
2511:
2505:
2504:
2502:
2500:
2480:
2474:
2473:
2471:
2469:
2453:
2447:
2446:
2434:
2428:
2427:
2415:
2409:
2408:
2406:
2404:
2399:on 27 April 2019
2395:. Archived from
2364:
2358:
2357:
2345:
2339:
2338:
2337:. 10 April 2015.
2327:
2321:
2320:
2312:
2306:
2305:
2303:
2301:
2292:. Archived from
2281:
2275:
2274:
2262:
2256:
2255:
2243:
2237:
2236:
2234:
2232:
2213:
2207:
2206:
2194:
2188:
2187:
2185:
2183:
2178:on 11 April 2019
2174:. Archived from
2161:
2155:
2154:
2152:
2150:
2141:. Archived from
2128:
2122:
2121:
2119:
2117:
2096:
2090:
2089:
2087:
2085:
2080:. 15 August 2014
2068:
2062:
2061:
2059:
2057:
2046:
2040:
2039:
2037:
2035:
2030:on 6 August 2012
2020:
2014:
2013:
2003:
1997:
1996:
1976:
1970:
1969:
1949:
1943:
1940:
1934:
1923:
1917:
1911:
1905:
1904:
1874:
1863:
1852:
1841:
1830:
1824:
1813:
1802:
1801:
1793:
1780:
1779:
1759:
1753:
1752:
1750:
1748:
1733:
1720:
1710:
1704:
1698:
1692:
1686:
1680:
1674:
1665:
1664:
1656:
1637:
1636:
1626:
1616:
1592:
1586:
1585:
1568:(5): 1403–1404.
1553:
1547:
1541:
1528:
1527:
1525:
1523:
1509:
1496:
1495:
1493:
1491:
1472:
1466:
1465:
1463:
1461:
1446:
1440:
1434:
1428:
1427:
1425:
1423:
1409:
1393:
1386:
1322:Ho Chi Minh City
1170:
1167:
1161:
1149:
1148:
1141:
1015:Norodom Sihanouk
943:State of Vietnam
935:Norodom Sihanouk
923:French Indochina
695:Nguyen Phuoc Lam
691:Nguyen Phuoc Yen
350:
301:Norodom Sihamoni
280:Marxist-Leninist
248:Ho Chi Minh City
176:
175:
167:
166:
151:
144:
106:
105:
61:
60:
50:
49:
31:
24:
20:
3690:
3689:
3685:
3684:
3683:
3681:
3680:
3679:
3650:
3649:
3648:
3643:
3634:
3604:
3553:
3537:
3521:
3500:
3399:
3253:
3202:
3193:
3152:
3142:
3140:
3110:
3105:
3083:
3067:
3051:
3010:
2914:
2905:
2884:
2874:
2872:
2764:
2762:Further reading
2728:
2717:
2704:
2699:
2690:
2689:
2685:
2675:
2673:
2668:
2667:
2663:
2656:Global Security
2650:
2649:
2645:
2635:
2633:
2632:on 30 June 2015
2618:
2614:
2598:
2597:
2585:
2581:
2566:
2562:
2531:
2527:
2512:
2508:
2498:
2496:
2481:
2477:
2467:
2465:
2454:
2450:
2435:
2431:
2416:
2412:
2402:
2400:
2385:10.2307/3480966
2365:
2361:
2354:East Asia Forum
2346:
2342:
2329:
2328:
2324:
2313:
2309:
2299:
2297:
2282:
2278:
2263:
2259:
2244:
2240:
2230:
2228:
2227:on 17 June 2014
2215:
2214:
2210:
2195:
2191:
2181:
2179:
2162:
2158:
2148:
2146:
2129:
2125:
2115:
2113:
2098:
2097:
2093:
2083:
2081:
2077:Radio Free Asia
2070:
2069:
2065:
2055:
2053:
2048:
2047:
2043:
2033:
2031:
2022:
2021:
2017:
2004:
2000:
1993:
1977:
1973:
1966:
1950:
1946:
1941:
1937:
1924:
1920:
1912:
1908:
1893:10.2307/2644157
1875:
1866:
1853:
1844:
1831:
1827:
1814:
1805:
1794:
1783:
1776:
1760:
1756:
1746:
1744:
1735:
1734:
1723:
1711:
1707:
1699:
1695:
1687:
1683:
1675:
1668:
1657:
1640:
1607:(2): e1010036.
1593:
1589:
1554:
1550:
1542:
1531:
1521:
1519:
1511:
1510:
1499:
1489:
1487:
1474:
1473:
1469:
1459:
1457:
1448:
1447:
1443:
1435:
1431:
1421:
1419:
1411:
1410:
1406:
1402:
1397:
1396:
1387:
1383:
1378:
1346:
1305:
1293:
1218:
1212:
1196:Nguyen Tan Dung
1171:
1165:
1162:
1159:
1150:
1146:
1139:
1129:of Vietnam and
1127:Nguyen Tan Dung
1124:Prime Ministers
1111:
1079:
1021:and especially
989:. The southern
955:
941:(including the
888:tributary state
850:
840:
765:Nguyễn Cư Trinh
717:. Those led by
662:Chey Chettha IV
613:Chey Chettha II
553:started by the
498:Red River Delta
442:Nguyễn Tấn Dũng
430:
424:
419:
392:US$ 77 billion
362:US$ 27 billion
342:
323:Phạm Minh Chính
170:
161:
104:
62:
58:
51:
47:
19:
12:
11:
5:
3688:
3678:
3677:
3672:
3667:
3662:
3645:
3644:
3639:
3636:
3635:
3633:
3632:
3627:
3622:
3612:
3610:
3609:Related topics
3606:
3605:
3603:
3602:
3597:
3592:
3587:
3582:
3577:
3572:
3567:
3561:
3559:
3555:
3554:
3552:
3551:
3549:European Union
3545:
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3535:
3529:
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3478:
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3463:
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3453:
3448:
3443:
3438:
3433:
3428:
3426:Czech Republic
3423:
3418:
3413:
3407:
3405:
3401:
3400:
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3075:
3073:
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3066:
3065:
3059:
3057:
3053:
3052:
3050:
3049:
3047:United Kingdom
3044:
3039:
3034:
3029:
3024:
3018:
3016:
3012:
3011:
3009:
3008:
3003:
2998:
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2841:
2836:
2825:
2818:
2811:
2804:
2798:Pacific Review
2794:
2787:
2776:
2763:
2760:
2759:
2758:
2745:
2732:
2726:
2703:
2700:
2698:
2697:
2683:
2661:
2643:
2612:
2579:
2560:
2525:
2520:Foreign Policy
2506:
2483:Khy, Sovuthy.
2475:
2448:
2429:
2410:
2379:(3): 817–874.
2359:
2340:
2322:
2307:
2276:
2257:
2238:
2208:
2189:
2156:
2123:
2091:
2063:
2041:
2015:
1998:
1991:
1971:
1964:
1944:
1935:
1931:978-0816073108
1918:
1906:
1887:(4): 440–451.
1864:
1842:
1825:
1803:
1781:
1774:
1754:
1721:
1705:
1703:, p. 163.
1693:
1681:
1679:, p. 157.
1666:
1638:
1587:
1548:
1529:
1497:
1467:
1441:
1429:
1403:
1401:
1398:
1395:
1394:
1380:
1379:
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1374:
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1367:
1362:
1357:
1352:
1345:
1342:
1341:
1340:
1325:
1304:
1301:
1292:
1289:
1266:Kampuchea Krom
1227:Kampuchea Krom
1214:Main article:
1211:
1208:
1188:Buddhist monks
1186:community and
1173:
1172:
1153:
1151:
1144:
1138:
1135:
1110:
1107:
1078:
1075:
1067:Fall of Saigon
1057:The communist
1048:Khmer Republic
1008:Operation Menu
954:
951:
867:Vietnamization
854:Nguyễn Dynasty
839:
836:
757:Chey Chettha V
544:Suryavarman II
468:Y-haplogroups
423:
420:
418:
415:
412:
411:
408:
405:
397:
396:
393:
390:
382:
381:
378:
375:
367:
366:
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351:
337:
332:
326:
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309:
308:
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298:
292:
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274:
263:dominant-party
257:
251:
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217:
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124:Official name
121:
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103:
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71:
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67:
66:
55:
43:
42:
40:
37:
36:
33:
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17:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
3687:
3676:
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3408:
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3333:
3331:
3328:
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3321:
3318:
3316:
3313:
3311:
3308:
3306:
3303:
3301:
3298:
3296:
3293:
3291:
3288:
3286:
3283:
3281:
3278:
3276:
3273:
3271:
3268:
3266:
3263:
3262:
3260:
3256:
3250:
3247:
3245:
3242:
3240:
3239:United States
3237:
3235:
3232:
3230:
3227:
3225:
3222:
3220:
3217:
3215:
3212:
3211:
3209:
3205:
3190:
3187:
3185:
3182:
3180:
3177:
3175:
3172:
3170:
3167:
3165:
3162:
3161:
3159:
3155:
3151:
3146:
3137:
3132:
3130:
3125:
3123:
3118:
3117:
3114:
3102:
3099:
3097:
3093:
3090:
3089:
3086:
3080:
3077:
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3070:
3064:
3061:
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3040:
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3035:
3033:
3030:
3028:
3025:
3023:
3020:
3019:
3017:
3013:
3007:
3004:
3002:
2999:
2997:
2994:
2992:
2989:
2987:
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2979:
2977:
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2969:
2967:
2964:
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2959:
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2947:
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2939:
2937:
2934:
2932:
2929:
2927:
2924:
2923:
2921:
2917:
2912:
2902:
2901:United States
2899:
2897:
2894:
2893:
2891:
2887:
2883:
2878:
2869:
2864:
2862:
2857:
2855:
2850:
2849:
2846:
2840:
2837:
2834:
2830:
2826:
2823:
2819:
2816:
2812:
2809:
2805:
2803:
2799:
2795:
2792:
2788:
2785:
2781:
2777:
2774:
2770:
2766:
2765:
2755:
2751:
2746:
2742:
2738:
2733:
2729:
2723:
2716:
2715:
2710:
2706:
2705:
2693:
2687:
2671:
2665:
2657:
2653:
2647:
2631:
2627:
2623:
2616:
2608:
2602:
2594:
2590:
2583:
2575:
2571:
2564:
2556:
2552:
2548:
2544:
2540:
2536:
2529:
2521:
2517:
2510:
2494:
2490:
2486:
2479:
2463:
2459:
2452:
2444:
2440:
2433:
2425:
2421:
2414:
2398:
2394:
2390:
2386:
2382:
2378:
2374:
2370:
2363:
2355:
2351:
2344:
2336:
2332:
2326:
2318:
2311:
2295:
2291:
2287:
2280:
2272:
2268:
2261:
2254:. Phnom Penh.
2253:
2249:
2242:
2226:
2222:
2218:
2212:
2205:. PHNOM PENH.
2204:
2200:
2193:
2177:
2173:
2172:
2167:
2160:
2144:
2140:
2139:
2134:
2127:
2111:
2107:
2106:
2101:
2095:
2079:
2078:
2073:
2067:
2051:
2045:
2029:
2025:
2019:
2011:
2010:
2002:
1994:
1988:
1984:
1983:
1975:
1967:
1961:
1957:
1956:
1948:
1939:
1932:
1928:
1922:
1916:
1910:
1902:
1898:
1894:
1890:
1886:
1882:
1881:
1873:
1871:
1869:
1861:
1857:
1851:
1849:
1847:
1839:
1835:
1829:
1822:
1818:
1812:
1810:
1808:
1799:
1792:
1790:
1788:
1786:
1777:
1771:
1767:
1766:
1758:
1742:
1738:
1732:
1730:
1728:
1726:
1719:
1718:9781842125847
1715:
1709:
1702:
1697:
1690:
1685:
1678:
1673:
1671:
1662:
1655:
1653:
1651:
1649:
1647:
1645:
1643:
1634:
1630:
1625:
1620:
1615:
1610:
1606:
1602:
1601:PLOS Genetics
1598:
1591:
1583:
1579:
1575:
1571:
1567:
1563:
1559:
1552:
1545:
1540:
1538:
1536:
1534:
1518:
1514:
1508:
1506:
1504:
1502:
1486:on 1 May 2019
1485:
1481:
1477:
1471:
1455:
1451:
1445:
1438:
1433:
1418:
1414:
1408:
1404:
1391:
1385:
1381:
1371:
1368:
1366:
1363:
1361:
1358:
1356:
1353:
1351:
1348:
1347:
1338:
1337:Sihanoukville
1334:
1330:
1326:
1323:
1319:
1315:
1314:
1309:
1300:
1298:
1288:
1285:
1282:
1277:
1275:
1271:
1267:
1263:
1258:
1254:
1252:
1248:
1244:
1240:
1235:
1232:
1229:was formerly
1228:
1223:
1217:
1207:
1204:
1200:
1197:
1193:
1189:
1185:
1180:
1169:
1157:
1152:
1143:
1142:
1134:
1132:
1128:
1125:
1121:
1117:
1109:Recent events
1106:
1102:
1100:
1096:
1093:
1089:
1085:
1074:
1070:
1068:
1064:
1063:came to power
1060:
1055:
1053:
1049:
1045:
1041:
1037:
1032:
1028:
1024:
1020:
1016:
1011:
1009:
1005:
1001:
996:
992:
991:Ngo Dinh Diem
988:
984:
981:to fight the
980:
979:supply routes
976:
972:
968:
967:South Vietnam
964:
963:North Vietnam
960:
950:
948:
944:
940:
936:
932:
928:
924:
920:
919:colonial rule
916:
915:French Empire
912:
908:
904:
900:
896:
891:
889:
884:
880:
876:
872:
868:
863:
859:
855:
849:
845:
835:
833:
829:
825:
821:
817:
813:
808:
806:
802:
798:
794:
790:
786:
782:
776:
774:
770:
766:
762:
758:
754:
750:
746:
743:
738:
736:
732:
728:
724:
720:
716:
712:
708:
704:
700:
696:
692:
688:
684:
680:
676:
672:
668:
663:
659:
655:
650:
646:
642:
638:
634:
630:
629:Ramathipadi I
626:
622:
618:
614:
610:
606:
603:
599:
595:
591:
586:
584:
580:
575:
572:
568:
564:
560:
556:
552:
547:
545:
540:
539:
534:
530:
526:
522:
518:
513:
511:
507:
503:
499:
495:
491:
487:
483:
479:
475:
471:
467:
466:West Eurasian
463:
459:
454:
447:
443:
439:
434:
429:
422:Early history
409:
406:
404:
403:
399:
398:
394:
391:
389:
388:
384:
383:
379:
376:
374:
373:
369:
368:
364:
361:
359:
358:
357:GDP (nominal)
354:
353:
348:
347:
341:
338:
336:
333:
331:
328:
327:
324:
321:
319:
316:
314:
311:
310:
307:
304:
302:
299:
297:
296:Head of state
294:
293:
290:
287:
284:
281:
278:
275:
273:
270:
267:
266:parliamentary
264:
261:
258:
256:
253:
252:
249:
246:
243:
241:
238:
237:
234:
231:
229:
226:
224:
223:
219:
218:
214:
211:
209:
206:
205:
201:
198:
196:
193:
192:
188:
185:
183:
180:
179:
174:
169:
165:
160:
158:
155:
154:
150:
146:
143:
139:
137:
134:
133:
129:
126:
123:
122:
119:
116:
114:
111:
108:
107:
99:
97:
93:
89:
85:
81:
77:
68:
65:
54:
44:
41:
39:
38:
34:
30:
25:
16:
3365:Saudi Arabia
3279:
3005:
2828:
2821:
2814:
2807:
2797:
2791:Asian Survey
2790:
2779:
2768:
2749:
2713:
2702:Bibliography
2686:
2674:. Retrieved
2664:
2655:
2646:
2634:. Retrieved
2630:the original
2625:
2615:
2592:
2582:
2574:The Diplomat
2573:
2563:
2538:
2534:
2528:
2519:
2509:
2497:. Retrieved
2493:the original
2488:
2478:
2466:. Retrieved
2461:
2451:
2442:
2438:
2432:
2424:The Diplomat
2423:
2413:
2401:. Retrieved
2397:the original
2376:
2372:
2362:
2353:
2343:
2335:Bangkok Post
2334:
2325:
2310:
2300:15 September
2298:. Retrieved
2294:the original
2289:
2279:
2270:
2260:
2251:
2241:
2229:. Retrieved
2225:the original
2220:
2211:
2202:
2192:
2180:. Retrieved
2176:the original
2169:
2159:
2147:. Retrieved
2143:the original
2136:
2126:
2114:. Retrieved
2110:the original
2103:
2094:
2082:. Retrieved
2075:
2066:
2054:. Retrieved
2044:
2032:. Retrieved
2028:the original
2018:
2008:
2001:
1981:
1974:
1954:
1947:
1938:
1921:
1914:
1913:Kiernan, B.
1909:
1884:
1880:Asian Survey
1878:
1862:, 2010, p.25
1840:, 2010, p.24
1828:
1823:, 2010, p.23
1797:
1764:
1757:
1745:. Retrieved
1741:the original
1708:
1701:Kiernan 2019
1696:
1689:Kiernan 2019
1684:
1677:Kiernan 2019
1660:
1604:
1600:
1590:
1565:
1561:
1551:
1520:. Retrieved
1516:
1488:. Retrieved
1484:the original
1470:
1460:26 September
1458:. Retrieved
1453:
1444:
1432:
1420:. Retrieved
1416:
1407:
1384:
1294:
1286:
1279:A Cambodian
1278:
1259:
1255:
1236:
1219:
1205:
1201:
1176:
1166:October 2022
1163:
1155:
1120:Anlung Chrey
1112:
1103:
1092:client state
1080:
1071:
1056:
1012:
995:Bangkok Plot
956:
939:French Union
907:vassal state
899:in the 1830s
892:
851:
820:Mạc Thiên Tứ
809:
781:Mạc Thiên Tứ
777:
739:
715:Nguyễn lords
645:Nguyễn lords
602:Nguyễn Lords
594:Mekong Delta
587:
583:Nguyen lords
576:
571:Nguyễn lords
548:
538:Việt sử lược
536:
533:Khmer Empire
514:
492:(13.6%) and
455:
451:
400:
385:
370:
355:
344:
329:
312:
295:
254:
240:Largest city
239:
222:Capital city
220:
207:
194:
181:
156:
135:
109:Common name
82:between the
75:
74:
15:
3558:Memberships
3517:New Zealand
3375:South Korea
3355:Philippines
3340:North Korea
3265:Afghanistan
3096:in Cambodia
2981:Philippines
2971:North Korea
2231:9 September
2105:Global Post
1270:Cochinchina
1192:Heng Samrin
1116:Thlok Trach
1088:Khmer Rouge
1061:opposition
1059:Khmer Rouge
1019:Cochinchina
1000:Khmer Rouge
983:Vietnam War
953:Vietnam War
901:, and then
832:Cape Cà Mau
590:Kinh people
508:river, was
458:South Asian
410:US$ 10,755
244:Phnom Penh
189:96,208,984
186:16,718,971
3654:Categories
3620:in Vietnam
3533:Yugoslavia
3471:Luxembourg
3270:Bangladesh
3184:Madagascar
3079:Yugoslavia
2926:Bangladesh
2636:9 February
2626:IOC-Champa
2593:Asia Times
2541:(2): 367.
2499:29 October
2468:29 October
2252:Al Jazeera
1522:10 January
1422:10 January
1400:References
1390:Vietnamese
1333:Battambang
1329:Phnom Penh
1243:Sam Rainsy
1184:Khmer Krom
1099:Tuol Sleng
893:After the
879:Phnom Penh
842:See also:
769:Phnom Penh
675:Phnom Penh
617:Prey Nokor
577:After the
521:Vietnamese
510:Indianized
426:See also:
407:US$ 4,645
380:US$ 3,498
377:US$ 1,614
340:Vietnamese
255:Government
228:Phnom Penh
182:Population
3512:Australia
3370:Singapore
3350:Palestine
3295:Indonesia
3249:Venezuela
3063:Australia
2991:Singapore
2946:Indonesia
2601:cite news
2555:162830836
2445:: 97–116.
2182:7 October
2149:7 October
2116:7 October
2084:7 October
971:Viet Cong
947:Viet Minh
858:Minh Mạng
731:Sóc Trăng
703:Vĩnh Long
502:Sinicized
387:GDP (PPP)
318:Hun Manet
286:socialist
283:one-party
98:(ASEAN).
3486:Slovakia
3456:Holy See
3421:Bulgaria
3385:Thailand
3345:Pakistan
3330:Mongolia
3325:Malaysia
3280:Cambodia
3207:Americas
3189:Tanzania
2996:Thailand
2976:Pakistan
2966:Malaysia
2889:Americas
2711:(2019).
2271:Newsline
1633:35176016
1582:31183551
1344:See also
1249:and the
1222:Cambodia
1023:Phú Quốc
897:, first
875:language
824:Rạch Giá
812:Outey II
801:Trà Vinh
797:Ang Tong
735:An Giang
727:Trà Vinh
658:An Giang
654:Gia Định
641:Biên Hoà
529:Dai Viet
470:R1a-M420
448:in 2007.
346:de facto
289:republic
269:elective
113:Cambodia
86:and the
53:Cambodia
3505:Oceania
3496:Ukraine
3461:Hungary
3446:Germany
3436:Finland
3431:Denmark
3416:Belarus
3411:Austria
3335:Myanmar
3244:Uruguay
3164:Algeria
3056:Oceania
3042:Ukraine
3032:Germany
3022:Denmark
3006:Vietnam
2676:11 June
2403:11 July
2393:3480966
2203:REUTERS
2056:27 June
2034:27 June
1901:2644157
1747:11 June
1624:8853555
1490:13 June
1335:and in
1247:Hun Sen
1156:updated
1131:Hun Sen
1031:Lon Nol
883:Ang Mey
816:Hà Tiên
805:Ba Thắc
789:Gò Công
785:Hà Tiên
773:Longvek
742:Shafi'i
723:Hà Tiên
719:Mạc Cửu
687:Hà Tiên
683:Mạc Cửu
679:Long An
660:. King
633:Ang Nan
600:of the
474:R2-M479
438:Hun Sen
417:History
277:Unitary
260:Unitary
118:Vietnam
64:Vietnam
3526:Former
3481:Russia
3476:Poland
3451:Greece
3441:France
3404:Europe
3390:Turkey
3380:Taiwan
3310:Israel
3275:Brunei
3229:Mexico
3214:Canada
3169:Angola
3157:Africa
3072:Former
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2986:Russia
2951:Israel
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3360:Qatar
3315:Japan
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3285:China
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2607:link
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