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294:. Since then no mechanism of action for the powder has been identified, and as of 1992 the only medical effect of the powdered mineral appears to be its ability to absorb moisture secreted from irritated and weeping skin.
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calamine is no longer considered a valid term. It has been replaced by smithsonite and hemimorphite in order to distinguish it from the pinkish mixture of
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to search for the mineral and produce brass, to reduce dependence on imported metal from
Germany. Factories to exploit the process were established at
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external form and are not readily distinguished without detailed chemical or physical analysis. The first person to separate the minerals was the
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103:, which was home to a zinc mine, comes from this. In the 18th and 19th centuries large ore mines could be found near the
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During the early 19th century it was discovered that what had been thought to be one ore was actually two distinct
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243:, for which brass-wire combs were preferred, and battery pieces (brassware formed by hammering sheet brass in a
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Although chemically and crystallographically quite distinct, the two minerals exhibit similar massive or
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247:). The only known method for producing the alloy was by heating copper and calamine together in the
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industry the term calamine has been historically used to refer to both minerals indiscriminately.
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This article is about calamine in mineralogy. For the calamine used in calamine lotion, see
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The
Smithsonian Institution, 1846-1896, The History of Its First Half Century
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described the medicinal and veterinary properties of the compound when in
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Mined example from the 17th century brass-producing town of
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87:, the old name for zinc ores in general. The name of the
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Medical and
Surgical Therapeutics of the Foot and Ankle
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339:. Washington, D.C.: De Vinne Press. pp. 12–13.
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271:(zinc ingots). In 1738 a patent was granted to
251:and in 1568 a royal charter was granted to the
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45:Crystalline matrix of hemimorphite from the
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239:(brass) in England came from the needs of
253:Society of the Mineral and Battery Works
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423:. William & Wilkins. p. 134.
350:Pollard, A. Mark; Heron, Carl (2008).
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279:brass founder, for the large-scale
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267:directly by combining copper and
34:Specimen of calamine from mine at
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286:In 1684 a paper presented to the
283:of calamine to produce spelter.
235:In the 16th century demand for
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417:David Edward Marcinko (1992).
394:Gough, John Weidhofft (1930).
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83:, a Latin corruption of Greek
1:
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333:Goode, George Brown (1897).
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398:. Oxford University Press.
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360:Royal Society of Chemistry
311:Hemimorphite on Webmineral
67:is a historic name for an
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358:(2 ed.). Cambridge:
322:Smithsonite on Webmineral
192:chemist and mineralogist
25:Calamine (disambiguation)
354:Archaeological chemistry
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23:. For other uses, see
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292:finely powdered form
396:The Mines of Mendip
249:cementation process
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47:Sterling Hill mine
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430:978-0-683-05549-8
373:978-0-85404-262-3
196:in 1803. In the
81:lapis calaminaris
79:was derived from
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36:Granby, Missouri
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225:calamine lotion
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213:iron(III) oxide
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85:cadmia (καδμία)
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16:Zinc ore group
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245:battery mill
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178:hemimorphite
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75:. The name
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49:, New Jersey
261:Rotherhithe
141:smithsonite
97:La Calamine
362:. p.
298:References
223:) used in
211:(ZnO) and
209:zinc oxide
205:mineralogy
186:botryoidal
404:163035417
281:reduction
257:Isleworth
127:carbonate
445:Category
148:silicate
119:minerals
91:town of
77:calamine
65:Calamine
21:Calamine
277:Bristol
269:spelter
190:British
108:village
89:Belgian
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237:latten
198:mining
105:German
101:French
93:Kelmis
176:O or
146:Zinc
125:Zinc
425:ISBN
400:OCLC
368:ISBN
275:, a
259:and
73:zinc
364:203
215:(Fe
203:In
143:and
139:or
110:of
99:in
71:of
69:ore
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382:^
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227:.
172:·H
164:(O
155:Si
150:Zn
129:Zn
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114:.
95:,
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406:.
376:.
221:3
219:O
217:2
180:.
174:2
170:2
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166:H
162:7
160:O
158:2
152:4
137:3
134:O
131:C
27:.
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