1054:
32:
431:
It remained an extremely loyalist force for the Roman Empire. The Roman Empire largely relied on its North
African dominion for essential grain supply. The Vandal army and fleet burnt the town and turned many of its old magnificent Roman era buildings into Vandal citadels. Although this devastation was significant, the Vandal era saw restoration of much of the damage, an expansion in population, and the creation of a vibrant Romanized Germanic community. The area and remained in Vandal hands until 533 AD, when the city was captured by the Byzantine Emperor
439:), but the Neo-Latin local dialect remained in use by the inhabitants. The city declined. The Roman and the semi-Romanised Vandal population held a stratified position over the growing numbers of Berbers it allowed to settle in return for cheap labor. This reduced the economic status of small freeholders and urban dwellers, especially what remained of the Vandal population, who comprised most of the local military forces. Furthermore, the increasing use of Berber workers ground down the Roman population of free peasants.
140:
89:
418:
the area, building monuments, enlarging the bath houses, adding an amphitheatre, and improving the aqueducts. Later, under the
Severan dynasty, a new forum was added. The city was sacked by Berber tribes during a revolt in 371/372 AD, but recovered. In later centuries, the Roman population expanded,
430:
It became a target of the
Vandals, who arrived in Africa in 429 by which time much of Mauretania Caesariensis had become became virtually independent. Christianity had spread rapidly there in the 4th and 5th centuries. One of the 80 cities in the Maghreb was populated by Roman colonists from Italy.
303:
Juba and
Cleopatra did not just rename their new capital, but rebuilt the town as a typical Graeco-Roman city in fine Roman style on a large, lavish and expensive scale, complete with street grids, a theatre, an art collection and a lighthouse similar to the one at
472:
has left an account of his public confrontation with
Emeritus at Caesarea in the autumn of 418, after which Emeritus was exiled. The last bishop of Caesarea whose name is known from written documents was Apocorius, one of Catholic bishops whom
451:
Apart from some bishops who may have been of the church in
Caesarea and whose names are engraved in inscriptions that have been unearthed, the first bishop whose name is preserved in extant written documents is Fortunatus, who took part in the
645:
to
Algeria (26 May 1998–22 April 2004), Apostolic Nuncio to Tunisia (26 May 1998–22 April 2004), Apostolic Nuncio to Madagascar (22 April 2004–2 February 2010) and Apostolic Nuncio to Seychelles (22 April 2004-2 February 2010) and
408:
Considered to be one of the more loyal of Roman provincial capitals, Caesarea grew under Roman rule in the 1st and 2nd century AD, soon reaching a population of over 30,000 inhabitants. In 44 AD, during the reign of
Emperor
442:
By the 8th century, the city and surrounding area had neither a strong urban middle class of free citizens, nor a rural population of freehold farmers, nor a crack military aristocracy of Vandal warriors and their retinue.
846:
Die römischen
Skulpturen von Caesarea Mauretaniae. Denkmäler aus Stein und Bronze: Idealplastik : Bacchus und Gefolge ; Masken ; Fabelwesen ; Tiere ; Bukranien ; nicht benennbare Figuren 3
413:
it became the capital of the imperial province of
Mauretania Caesarensis. Later, the emperor made it a colonia, “Colonia Claudia Caesarea”. As with many other cities throughout the empire, he and his successors further
579:
633:
491:
There was Caesarea in Mauretania, but there was a small city called Caesarea in Numidia (near the actual border between Algeria and Tunisia) as well. The latter was one of over 120 cities in the
252:, were forced to flee the other part of Numidian kingdom because the local population disapproved of their king being too Romanized, which caused civil unrest between 26 and 20 BC. Roman Emperor
650:
to Comoro Islands (22 April 2004–2 February 2010) and Apostolic Nuncio to Mauritius (9 June 2004-2 February 2010), Apostolic Nuncio to Nigeria (2 February 2010–12 October 2016),
629:
950:
368:. In later centuries, the Roman population expanded, as did the Berber population, resulting in a mixed Greco-Phoenician, Berber and Roman population. The city featured a
1767:
423:
and it grew to be a very rich city with nearly 100,000 inhabitants, according to historian Gsell. In about 165 AD, it was the birthplace to the future Roman Emperor
264:, while western Numidia and the old kingdom of Mauretania became one kingdom in the hands of a Berber prince named Juba II. Although his father was once an ally of
943:
658:(ECOWAS) (13 December 2013–12 October 2016), Apostolic Nuncio to Luxembourg (26 May 1998–present) and Apostolic Nuncio to Belgium (26 May 1998-present)
1757:
614:
610:
936:
272:, learning to read and write Greek and Latin. As he was considered too Roman to rule, Juba and his wife, Cleopatra Selene (the daughter of
256:
had intervened in the situation and in 33 BC Rome and divided the Numidian Kingdom into two. One half of the kingdom became a part of the
1762:
621:
1675:
655:
464:. A letter of Symmachus mentions a bishop named Clemens in about 371/372 or 380. The town became a Donatist center and at the joint
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676:
157:
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which can still be seen. The seaport capital and its kingdom flourished during this period with most of the population being of
902:
854:
617:
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419:
as did the Berber population, resulting in a mixed Berber and Roman population. The city was mostly Romanized under
46:
1772:
308:. The construction and sculptural projects in Caesarea and throughout the kingdom were built in a rich mixture of
1639:
598:
587:
354:
divided the Mauretanian kingdom into two provinces. The province of which Caesarea became the capital was called
1692:
558:
of Caesarea in Numidia. It has had the following incumbents, partially of the fitting episcopal (lowest) rank,
508:
161:
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324:
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lived there. During the 1st century BC, due to the city’s strategic location, new defenses were built.
748:
527:. Its only historically documented incumbent, Dominicus, was among the Catholic bishops convoked to a
347:. The murder of Ptolemy set in motion a series of reactions resulting in a devastating war with Rome.
20:
677:
Detailed map of Roman Berber Africa, showing the location of Iol-Caesarea on the Mediterranean coast
1599:
1113:
547:. Morcelli also attributes to this see the Donatist heretic Cresconius, who probably was bishop in
261:
40:
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founded a settlement on the northern coast of Africa, 100 km west of the present-day city of
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126:
In the present time Caesarea is used as a titular see for Catholic and Eastern Orthodox bishops.
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57:
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Leveau, Philippe. "Caesarea de Maurétanie, une ville romaine et ses campagnes" first chapter
292:, in honor of the emperor. Caesarea would become the capital of the Roman client kingdom of
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Leveau, Philippe. "Caesarea de Maurétanie, une ville romaine et ses campagnes", Chapter 3.
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8:
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after it. The city itself was settled with Roman soldiers and was given the rank of a
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in 411, was represented both by the Donatist Emeritus and by the Catholic Deuterius.
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In 44 AD after a four-year bloody revolt, the capital was captured and Roman Emperor
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Titular Archbishop: Augustine Kasujja (26 May 1998–present), as papal diplomat:
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Giuseppe Della Cioppa (1 April 1953 – 18 October 1958) as emeritate; previously
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881:
609:(5 April 1984-21 February 1998) as Roman Curia official: first Secretary of
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summoned to Carthage in 484 and then sent into exile. An early 8th-century
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320:
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111:") was a Roman colony in Roman-Berber North Africa. It was the capital of
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164: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
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831:(in German). Graz: Akademische Druck- u. Verlagsanstalt. p. 464.
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620:(13 June 1995-23 February 1998); previously Undersecretary of above
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and Roman civic buildings. During this heyday, the city had its own
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around 400 BC to serve as a trading station and named the city
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436:
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225:, who died in 104 BC, and it became very significant to the
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296:, which became one of the important client kingdoms in the
893:
Dictionnaire d'Histoire et de Géographie ecclésiastiques
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Dictionnaire d'Histoire et de Géographie ecclésiastiques
582:(17 July 1943 – 2 December 1947), and Bishop-Prelate of
323:
styles. The monarchs are buried in their mausoleum, the
888:
403:
699:
L'amphithéâtre et le théâtre-amphithéâtre de Cherchel"
511:. The ruins of this small Numidian city ruins are in
435:. The new rulers used the Greek language (along with
593:
Wacław Wycisk (16 November 1958 – 22 March 1984) as
554:
The diocese was nominally restored in 1933 as Latin
229:
monarchy and generals of Numidia . The Berber Kings
632:(21 February 1998–17 April 1998), Prefect of above
843:
280:), were at the mercy of civil unrest when Emperor
1768:Roman towns and cities in Mauretania Caesariensis
701:, persee.fr; accessed 6 October 2021. (in French)
1744:
611:Roman Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith
400:it had trading contacts across the Roman world.
339:as a veneer, until 40 AD, when its last monarch
335:. It remained a significant power center with a
192:
16:Ancient city and bishopric in Roman North Africa
844:Landwehr, Christa; Kleinefenn, Florian (2006).
268:, Juba had lived in Rome under the tutelage of
889:De Meyer, A; Van Cauwenbergh, Étienne (1953).
580:Territorial Prelature of Acquaviva delle Fonti
944:
92:Remains of the Forum of Caesarea Mauretaniae.
688:Ph. Leveau: Caesarea Mauretaniae (in French)
586:(17 July 1943 – 2 December 1947), Bishop of
634:Rolan Congregation for the Causes of Saints
959:Romano-Berber cities in Roman North Africa
951:
937:
622:Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith
1676:Christianity in the Roman Africa province
813:, GCatholic.org; accessed 6 October 2021.
801:, GCatholic.org; accessed 6 October 2021.
789:, GCatholic.org; accessed 6 October 2021.
777:, GCatholic.org; accessed 6 October 2021.
765:, gcatholic.org; accessed 6 October 2021.
656:Economic Community of West African States
624:(21 May 1973–12 May 1984); later created
446:
331:and Phoenician origin with a minority of
180:Learn how and when to remove this message
76:Learn how and when to remove this message
1758:Former Roman Catholic dioceses in Africa
871:
590:(Italy) (2 December 1947 – 1 April 1953)
543:schismatics) was exiled, in his case to
507:, but would fade away, plausibly at the
87:
39:This article includes a list of general
1661:North Africa during classical antiquity
966:Sorted by contemporary national borders
876:(in Latin). Brixiae. pp. 406–407.
829:Series episcoporum Ecclesiae catholicae
1745:
1703:UNESCO World Heritage Sites Proposed
932:
897:(in French). Paris: Letouzey et Ané.
753:, vol. XII, Paris 1953, coll. 203-206
618:Congregation for the Causes of Saints
217:. It became a part of the kingdom of
826:
574:(17 July 1943 – 2 December 1947) as
404:Romanization and Christianity center
162:adding citations to reliable sources
133:
25:
13:
1763:Suppressed Roman Catholic dioceses
872:Morcelli, Steph. Antonius (1816).
613:(8 April 1984–13 June 1995), then
601:(16 November 1958 – 22 March 1984)
560:with two archiepiscopal exceptions
539:and like most of them (unlike the
45:it lacks sufficient corresponding
14:
1784:
584:Territorial Prelature of Altamura
1052:
636:(23 February 1998-17 April 1998)
284:intervened. Juba II renamed Iol
138:
30:
1753:Catholic titular sees in Africa
1693:Roman colonies in Berber Africa
1640:Praetorian prefecture of Africa
804:
792:
780:
523:, but remains a Latin Catholic
509:seventh century advent of Islam
396:. As a significant city of the
149:needs additional citations for
827:Gams, Pius Bonifacius (1957).
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756:
737:
734:, Paris 1912, pp. 447–450
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630:Ognissanti in Via Appia Nuova
325:Royal Mausoleum of Mauretania
193:Antiquity to third century AD
1209:Oppidum Novum (Caesariensis)
763:Caesarea Mauretaniae diocese
7:
499:important enough to become
343:was murdered on a visit to
10:
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529:Council of Carthage in 484
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1019:Oppidum Novum (Tingitana)
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891:'Césarée de Numidie', in
483:still included this see.
364:, and so was also called
276:and last Pharaonic queen
21:Caesarea (disambiguation)
745:v. Césarée de Maurétanie
663:
456:of 314, which condemned
366:Colonia Claudia Caesarea
337:Greco-Roman civilization
1773:Mauretania Caesariensis
1595:Mauretania Caesariensis
503:of the Metropolitan of
356:Mauretania Caesariensis
240:The last Numidian king
113:Mauretania Caesariensis
107:, meaning "Caesarea of
60:more precise citations.
1004:Iulia Campestris Babba
994:Iulia Constantia Zilil
516:
466:Conference of Carthage
447:Ecclesiastical history
97:Caesarea in Mauretania
93:
999:Iulia Valentia Banasa
341:Ptolemy of Mauretania
91:
1681:Early African Church
1590:Mauretania Tingitana
1109:Castellum Tingitanum
922:L'Afrique chrétienne
731:L'Afrique chrétienne
605:Titular Archbishop:
549:Caesariana (Numidia)
501:suffragan bishoprics
480:Notitia Episcopatuum
386:school of philosophy
290:Caesarea Mauretaniae
158:improve this article
105:Caesarea Mauretaniae
19:For other uses, see
1725: /
1645:Exarchate of Africa
250:Cleopatra Selene II
1729:36.6069°N 2.1967°E
1686:Church of Carthage
1671:Limes Tripolitanus
1610:Creta et Cyrenaica
1124:Civitas Popthensis
743:Charles Courtois,
652:Permanent Observer
648:Apostolic Delegate
470:Augustine of Hippo
244:and his wife, the
115:and is now called
94:
1708:
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1620:Diocese of Africa
1144:Diana Veteranorum
1104:Castellum Dimmidi
904:978-2-7063-0181-0
874:Africa christiana
856:978-3-8053-3441-9
556:titular bishopric
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1605:Roman Africa
1405:Leptis Parva
1159:Hippo Regius
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519:) in modern
490:
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398:Roman Empire
374:amphitheatre
365:
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156:Please help
151:verification
148:
125:
119:, in modern
104:
96:
95:
72:
63:
44:
1732: /
1615:Roman Egypt
1360:Bulla Regia
1289:Thubursicum
1114:Castra Nova
525:titular see
487:Titular see
433:Justinian I
380:, numerous
262:Africa Nova
205:at present
58:introducing
1747:Categories
1717:36°36′25″N
1585:Mauretania
1520:Zama Regia
1490:Thuburnica
1390:Hadrumetum
1355:Althiburos
1199:Mesarfelta
895:, vol. XII
370:hippodrome
306:Alexandria
294:Mauretania
235:Bocchus II
109:Mauretania
41:references
1720:2°11′48″E
1625:Zeugitana
1445:Simitthus
1309:Tubusuctu
1299:Tingartia
1274:Thamugadi
1249:Rusucurru
1244:Rusguniae
1214:Parthenia
1184:Lambaesis
1099:Cartennas
1044:Volubilis
1034:Thamusida
913:491325043
865:929104128
837:222366386
515:(French:
416:Romanized
278:Cleopatra
248:princess
246:Ptolemaic
231:Bocchus I
207:Cherchell
170:July 2024
117:Cherchell
66:July 2024
1630:Byzacena
1576:Kingdoms
1495:Thysdrus
1470:Thabraca
1460:Taparura
1450:Sufetula
1435:Scillium
1410:Mactaris
1370:Carthago
1339:Zuccabar
1284:Thibilis
1279:Theveste
1269:Thagaste
1189:Madauros
1169:Igilgili
1149:Gemellae
1094:Caesarea
989:Exilissa
882:68636597
572:Tiberias
541:Donatist
531:by king
513:Hammamet
505:Carthage
458:Donatism
425:Macrinus
411:Claudius
378:basilica
352:Claudius
286:Caesarea
282:Augustus
254:Augustus
223:Jugurtha
199:Carthage
1600:Numidia
1567:Rusadir
1546:Farafra
1480:Thapsus
1455:Tacapae
1400:Kelibia
1385:Gightis
1375:Cillium
1348:Tunisia
1329:Vescera
1324:Uzinaza
1314:Tubunae
1259:Setifis
1239:Rapidum
1219:Pomaria
1204:Milevum
1194:Mascula
1179:Lamasba
1174:Iomnium
1164:Icosium
1154:Gunugus
1074:Albulae
1062:Algeria
1014:Mogador
972:Morocco
821:Sources
811:Profile
799:Profile
787:Profile
775:Profile
545:Corsica
535:of the
533:Huneric
521:Algeria
497:Numidia
475:Huneric
394:library
390:academy
361:colonia
333:Berbers
242:Juba II
219:Numidia
203:Algiers
130:History
121:Algeria
54:improve
1562:Septem
1510:Uthina
1475:Thanae
1430:Ruspae
1425:Rucuma
1420:Pupput
1380:Dougga
1304:Tipasa
1294:Tiddis
1254:Saldae
1139:Cuicul
1089:Calama
1079:Altava
1039:Tingis
1029:Tamuda
911:
901:
880:
863:
853:
835:
747:, in
462:heresy
266:Pompey
227:Berber
221:under
43:, but
1555:Spain
1529:Egypt
1505:Utica
1465:Sufes
1440:Sicca
1365:Capsa
1334:ZaraĂŻ
1129:Collo
1119:Cirta
1084:Auzia
1009:Lixus
984:Cotta
664:Notes
588:Alife
437:Latin
329:Greek
318:Roman
314:Greek
101:Latin
1541:Qara
1536:Siwa
1515:Vaga
1264:Siga
1024:Sala
979:Anfa
909:OCLC
899:ISBN
878:OCLC
861:OCLC
851:ISBN
833:OCLC
392:and
345:Rome
316:and
233:and
654:to
628:of
597:of
578:of
570:of
551:.
495:of
460:as
288:or
260:of
215:Jol
213:or
211:Iol
160:by
123:.
1749::
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103::
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168:(
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64:(
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23:.
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