445:
39:
264:. Mauretanian ambassadors were dispatched to Rome. The Senate was cautiously encouraging but requested a demonstration of commitment to the alliance. Bocchus again consulted Sulla and requested a meeting with Jugurtha, who walked into their trap. Bocchus turned Jugurtha over to Sulla.
248:
Around 108 BCE, as the conflict between Rome and
Numidia coalesced, Bocchus remained noncommittal. After Jugurtha promised Bocchus a third of his kingdom, Bocchus allied with Jugurtha. Their allied forces were defeated by
122:
King
Bocchus eventually betrayed Jugurtha to the Romans in 105 BCE. Jugurtha was captured and imprisoned in Rome, while the Romans and Bocchus divided Jugurtha's Numidian kingdom between them.
302:, who each ruled half the kingdom of Mauretania. The two kings took opposite sides in Rome's civil war, and Bocchus II seized Bogud's half. When Bocchus II died in 33 BCE, Mauretania became a
215:
All the Moors were ruled by King
Bocchus, who knew nothing of the Roman people save their name and was in turn unknown to us before that time either in peace or in war.
260:
As
Jugurtha continued to evade the Romans and the war dragged on, Bocchus began reconsidering the alliance and sought a consultation with an ambitious quaestor named
275:
for victory over
Numidia, but Sulla always wore a gold ring that King Bocchus had made for him, which depicted Bocchus handing Jugurtha over to Sulla.
465:
535:
460:
130:
A. Pellegrin suggests that the name
Bocchus is only the Latin form of a Berber name, possibly Wekkus. This name may be related to the
540:
228:
According to
Sallust, by custom Bocchus had many wives and four known children: his daughter (name unknown), who married
420:
381:
162:
Very little is known about
Bocchus I or his Mauretanian kingdom. He was probably the son or grandson of King
545:
498:
362:
261:
254:
450:
One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the
405:
357:
278:
Bocchus was a reliable supplier of exotic
African animals to Rome, including panthers and
8:
203:
366:. Vol. 10 | Beni Isguen – Bouzeis. Aix-en-Provence: Edisud. pp. 1544–1546.
320:
303:
190:
186:
182:
116:
529:
456:
451:
353:
272:
291:
279:
250:
233:
139:
112:
67:
406:"Revue Internationale d'Onomastique, Le nom de Bocchus, roi de Maurétanie"
163:
469:. Vol. 4 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 106.
295:
171:
167:
138:
dialect, "shark", and can be used as a male name. Several locations in
93:
77:
29:
484:
315:
229:
108:
474:
268:
198:
175:
151:
147:
131:
104:
299:
237:
143:
135:
236:; and two other sons, Bogud (not to be confused with king
38:
267:
By treaty, Bocchus and the Romans divided the kingdom of
142:
bear etymologically related names, such as the city of
418:
379:
181:
Bocchus's North
African kingdom was bordered by the
510:
527:
134:"Aweqqas", which means "lion", or, in the local
403:
111:, with whom he initially allied against the
37:
375:
373:
294:, who bequeathed the kingdom to his sons
516:
455:
397:
348:
346:
344:
342:
340:
338:
336:
125:
528:
412:
370:
103:– 80 BCE. He was father-in-law to the
436:
352:
333:
119:, a lengthy and indecisive conflict.
232:of Numidia; his eventual heir Sosus/
220:C. Sallustius Crispus, Chapter 19,
13:
157:
14:
557:
536:2nd-century BC monarchs in Africa
290:Bocchus was succeeded by his son
271:between them. Marius was given a
243:
443:
1:
422:The War with Jugurtha, part 1
383:The War with Jugurtha, part 3
326:
285:
97:
49:
541:2nd-century BC Berber people
7:
309:
10:
562:
419:Gaius Sallustius Crispus.
380:Gaius Sallustius Crispus.
170:, a contemporary of King
92:for clarity, was king of
73:
63:
45:
36:
26:
21:
408:(in French). p. 69.
150:, and Djebel Ouekkas in
466:Encyclopædia Britannica
88:, often referred to as
282:for Roman spectacles.
255:Second Battle of Cirta
226:
194:
404:A. Pellegrin (1950).
213:
126:Etymology of his name
363:Encyclopédie berbère
546:Kings of Mauretania
197:). Roman historian
499:A. H. J. Greenidge
222:Bellum Iugurthinum
209:The Jurguthine War
204:Bellum Jugurthinum
16:King of Mauretania
83:
82:
553:
520:
514:
508:
470:
449:
447:
446:
440:
434:
433:
431:
429:
416:
410:
409:
401:
395:
394:
392:
390:
377:
368:
367:
350:
224:
102:
99:
58:
54:
51:
41:
19:
18:
561:
560:
556:
555:
554:
552:
551:
550:
526:
525:
524:
523:
515:
511:
505:(London, 1904).
503:History of Rome
459:, ed. (1911). "
444:
442:
441:
437:
427:
425:
417:
413:
402:
398:
388:
386:
378:
371:
351:
334:
329:
312:
288:
246:
225:
219:
174:of neighboring
160:
158:Life and family
128:
100:
56:
52:
17:
12:
11:
5:
559:
549:
548:
543:
538:
522:
521:
509:
507:
506:
496:
482:
457:Chisholm, Hugh
435:
411:
396:
369:
354:Camps, Gabriel
331:
330:
328:
325:
324:
323:
321:Jugurthine War
318:
311:
308:
304:client kingdom
287:
284:
245:
244:Jugurthine War
242:
217:
187:Moulouya River
183:Atlantic Ocean
159:
156:
127:
124:
117:Jugurthine War
81:
80:
75:
71:
70:
65:
61:
60:
47:
43:
42:
34:
33:
24:
23:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
558:
547:
544:
542:
539:
537:
534:
533:
531:
518:
517:Chisholm 1911
513:
504:
500:
497:
494:
490:
486:
483:
480:
476:
473:
472:
468:
467:
462:
458:
453:
452:public domain
439:
424:
423:
415:
407:
400:
385:
384:
376:
374:
365:
364:
359:
355:
349:
347:
345:
343:
341:
339:
337:
332:
322:
319:
317:
314:
313:
307:
305:
301:
297:
293:
283:
281:
276:
274:
270:
265:
263:
258:
256:
252:
241:
240:) and Volux.
239:
235:
231:
223:
216:
212:
210:
206:
205:
200:
196:
192:
188:
184:
179:
177:
173:
169:
165:
155:
153:
149:
145:
141:
137:
133:
123:
120:
118:
114:
110:
106:
95:
91:
87:
79:
76:
72:
69:
66:
62:
48:
44:
40:
35:
32:
31:
25:
20:
512:
502:
492:
488:
478:
471:This cites:
464:
438:
426:. Retrieved
421:
414:
399:
387:. Retrieved
382:
361:
292:Mastanesosus
289:
277:
266:
259:
257:in 106 BCE.
251:Gaius Marius
247:
234:Mastanesosus
227:
221:
214:
208:
202:
180:
161:
140:North Africa
129:
121:
89:
85:
84:
68:Mastanesosus
27:
530:Categories
327:References
296:Bocchus II
286:Successors
172:Massinissa
168:Mauretania
101: 111
94:Mauretania
78:Mauretania
57: 80s
55: – c.
53: 110
30:Mauretania
358:"Bocchus"
306:of Rome.
211:) notes:
90:Bocchus I
64:Successor
22:Bocchus I
491:, 8-32,
485:Plutarch
481:, 80-120
479:Jugartha
428:19 April
389:19 April
356:(1991).
316:Jugurtha
310:See also
230:Jugurtha
218:—
185:and the
109:Jugurtha
105:Numidian
28:King of
475:Sallust
461:Bocchus
454::
273:triumph
269:Numidia
253:at the
199:Sallust
195:Mulucha
176:Numidia
152:Tunisia
148:Algeria
132:Touareg
115:in the
86:Bocchus
489:Marius
448:
113:Romans
493:Sulla
300:Bogud
280:lions
262:Sulla
238:Bogud
191:Latin
144:Aokas
136:Aokas
107:king
96:from
46:Reign
430:2020
391:2020
298:and
164:Baga
74:Born
495:, 3
463:".
201:in
166:of
146:in
532::
501:,
487:,
477:,
372:^
360:.
335:^
193::
178:.
154:.
98:c.
59:BC
50:c.
519:.
432:.
393:.
207:(
189:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
