187:
971:
512:, either from 46–45 or for early 44 BC. It is not clear why: Sallust was not a skilled general; the province was militarily significant. Moreover, his successors as governor were experienced military men. However, Sallust successfully managed the organization of supply and transportation, and these qualities could have determined Caesar's choice. As governor he was so corrupt and avaricious that – on his return in late 45 or early 44 BC – only Caesar's dictatorial influence enabled him to escape conviction on charges of corruption and extortion. On his return to Rome he purchased and began laying out in great splendour the famous gardens on the
820:
835:. In this, he felt a "pervasive pessimism" with decline that was "both dreadful and inevitable", a consequence of political and moral corruption itself caused by Rome's immense power: he traced the civil war to the influx of wealth from conquest and the absence of serious foreign threats to hone and exercise Roman virtue at arms. For Sallust, the defining moments of the late republic were the destruction of Rome's old foe, Carthage, in 146 BC and the influx of wealth from the east after Sulla's
40:
3969:
537:
623:. Some historians, however, give it an earlier date of composition, perhaps as early at 50 BC as an unpublished pamphlet which was reworked and published after the civil wars. It shows no traces of personal recollections on the conspiracy, perhaps indicating the Sallust was out of the city on military service at the time. It may have been written as "a plea for common sense" during the proscriptions of the
1469:
403:. During his year, Sallust supported the prosecution of Milo. He also organised "ferocious street demonstrations" to exert public pressure on Cicero, intimidating him into "giving a substandard performance", seeing Milo leave the city into exile. In this year, he, with the other ten tribunes, all supported a law to permit Caesar to stand for a second consulship in absentia.
1483:
776:, covered events from 78 BC; none of it survives except a fragment of book 5, concerning the year 67 BC. From the extant fragments, he seemed to again emphasize moral decline after Sulla; he "was not generous to Pompey". Historians regret the loss of the work, as it must have thrown much light on a very eventful period, embracing the war against
1193:(1889) for his epigrammatic style: "My sense of style, for the epigram as a style, was awakened almost instantly when I came into contact with Sallust" and praises him for being "condensed, severe, with as much substance as possible in the background, and with cold but roguish hostility towards all 'beautiful words' and 'beautiful feelings'".
655:
politics". While he inveighs against
Catiline's depraved character and vicious actions, he does not fail to state that the man had many noble traits. In particular, Sallust shows Catiline as deeply courageous in his final battle. He presents a narrative condemning the conspirators without doubt, likely relying on Cicero's
1083:
Sallust paints a picture that is unsatisfactory in a number of ways. He has great interest in moralising, and for this reason, he tends to paint an exaggerated picture of the senate's faults... he analyses events in terms of a simplistic opposition between the self-interest of Roman politicians and
1071:
Modern views on the period which
Sallust documented reject moral failure as a cause of the republic's collapse and believe that "social conflicts are insufficient to account for the political implosion". The core narrative of moral decline prevalent in Sallust's works, is now criticised as crowding
858:
suggests that
Sallust's choice of style and even particular words was influenced by his antipathy to Cicero, his rival, but also one of the trendsetters in Latin literature in the first century BC. More recent scholars agree, describing Sallust's style as "anti-Ciceronian", eschewing the harmonious
842:
The style of works written by
Sallust was well known in Rome. It differs from the writings of his contemporaries — Caesar and especially Cicero. It is characterized by brevity and by the use of rare words and turns of phrase. As a result, his works are very far from the conversational Latin of his
749:
to the Roman political scene and the beginning of their rivalry. Sallust's time as governor of Africa Nova ought to have let the author develop a solid geographical and ethnographical background to the war; however, this is not evident in the monograph, despite a diversion on the subject, because
654:
In writing about the conspiracy of
Catiline, Sallust's tone, style, and descriptions of aristocratic behaviour illustrate "the political and moral decline of Rome, begun after the fall of Carthage, quickening after Sulla's dictatorship, and spreading from the dissolute nobility to infect all Roman
544:
Due to those charges and without prospects for advancement, he devoted himself to writing history, presenting his historical writings as an extension of public life to record achievements for future generations. His political life influenced his histories, which produced in him a "deep bitterness
1140:
For though a diffuse irrelevance is tedious, the omission of what is necessary is positively dangerous. We must therefore avoid even the famous terseness of
Sallust (though in his case of course it is a merit), and shun all abruptness of speech, since a style which presents no difficulty to a
1067:
Historians since the 19th century also have negatively noted
Sallust's bias and partisanship in his histories, not to mention some errors in geography and dating. Also importantly, much of Sallust's anti-corruption moralising is "blunted by his sanctimonious tone and by ancient accusations of
1072:
out his own examination of the structural and socio-economic factors that brought about the crisis of the republic while also manipulating historical facts to make them fit his moralistic thesis; he, however, is credited as "a clear-sighted and impartial interpreter of his own age".
3950:
489:. This campaign was unsuccessful. In 48 BC, he was probably made quaestor by Caesar, automatically restoring his seat in the senate. In late summer 47 BC, a group of soldiers rebelled near Rome, demanding their discharge and payment for service. Sallust, as
961:
This style itself called for "a 'return to values'" which was "made to recall the austere life of the idealised ancient Roman", with archaisms and abrupt writing contrasted against Cicero's "adornment" as present decadence was contrasted with ancient virtues.
1299:. The creator of this manuscript changed the original word order and replaced archaisms with more familiar words. The "V" scroll also includes two anonymous letters to Caesar probably from Sallust, but their authenticity is debated.
634:
to overthrow the Roman
Republic in 63 BC. Sallust presents Catiline as a deliberate foe of law, order and morality, and does not give a comprehensive explanation of his views and intentions (Catiline had supported the party of
418:. Mommsen identified this Sallustius with Sallust the historian, but Broughton argued that Sallust the historian would not have been an assistant to Caesar's adversary or, as an ex-plebeian tribune, have taken the lowly title
839:. At the same time, however, he conveyed a "starry-eyed and romantic picture" of the republic before 146 BC, with this period described in terms of "implausibly untrammelled virtue" that romanticised the distant past.
1310:
are the only source for reconstruction of this work. But the significance of these citations for the reconstruction is uncertain; because occasionally the authors cited
Sallust from memory, some distortions were possible.
807:), frequently attributed to Sallust, are thought by modern scholars to have come from the pen of a rhetorician of the first century AD, along with a counter-invective attributed to Cicero. At one time
375:
Sallust's parents hid in Rome, because
Amiternum was under threat of siege by rebelling Italic tribes. Because of this Sallust could have been raised in Rome. He received a very good education.
1084:
the "public good" that shows little understanding of how the Roman political system actually functioned... The reality was more complicated than Sallust's simplistic moralising would suggest.
1032:. During the Late Middle Ages and Renaissance, Sallust's works began to influence political thought in Italy. Among many scholars and historians interested in Sallust, the most notable are
493:
and serving as one of Caesar's legates, with several other senators, was sent to persuade the soldiers to abstain, but the rebels killed two senators, and Sallust narrowly escaped death.
342:
suggests that Jerome's date has to be adjusted because of his carelessness, and suggests 87 BC as a more correct date. However, Sallust's birth is widely dated at 86 BC, and the
1093:
Quotations and commentaries "attest to the high status of Sallust's work in the first and second centuries CE". Among those who borrowed information from his works were
859:
structure of Cicero's sentences for short and abrupt descriptions. "The Conspiracy of Catiline" reflects many features of style that were developed in his later works.
545:
toward the elite", with "few heroes in his surviving writings". He also further developed his gardens, upon which he spent much of his accumulated wealth. According to
406:
Syme suggests that Sallust, because of his position in Milo's trial, did not originally support Caesar. According to one inscription, some Sallustius (with unclear
600:
His brief monographs – his work on Catiline, for example, is shorter than the shortest of Livy's volumes – were the first books of their form attested at Rome.
391:
in 55 BC. However, the evidence is unclear; some scholars suggest he never held the post. The "earliest certain information" on his career is his terms as
4118:
2322:
1280:
scrolls were created in the eleventh century AD. The probability that all these scrolls came from one or more ancient manuscripts is debated.
4005:
831:
The core theme of his work was decline, though his treatment of Roman politics was "often crude", with a historical philosophy influenced by
433:), he joined Caesar. He was removed on grounds of immorality, but this was likely a pretext for his opposition to Milo during his tribunate.
4547:
2085:
4589:
4577:
726:
and again emphasised moral decline. Sallust likely relied on a general annalistic history of the time, as well as the autobiographies of
4636:
1416:. Loeb Classical Library. Translated by Rolfe, J C; Ramsey, John T (Edited and revised ed.). Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
482:
451:
from 49 to 45 BC, Sallust was a Caesarian partisan, but his role was not significant; his name is not mentioned in the dictator's
3283:
Pelling, Christopher (2012). "Sallust (Gaius Sallustius Crispus)". In Hornblower, Simon; Spawforth, Antony; Eidinow, Esther (eds.).
1024:
In the thirteenth century Sallust's passage on the expansion of the Roman Republic (Cat. 7) was cited and interpreted by theologian
4552:
2865:
2587:(Mart. XIV, 191) Martial. Epigrams, XIV, 191: Hic erit, ut perhibent doctorum corda virorum, // Primus Romana Crispus in historia.
5924:
4562:
3465:
1377:
727:
486:
5869:
4557:
4291:
2929:. The Complete Works of Fredrich Nietzsche. Vol. 16. Translated by Ludovici, Anthony M. Edinburgh: TN Foulis. p. 112.
2317:
504:. Sallust did not participate in military operations directly, but he commanded several ships and organized supply through the
426:
5839:
4664:
4191:
3701:
3680:
3651:
3560:
3449:
3426:
3329:
3300:
3224:
3127:
3098:
2168:
2160:
1450:
1421:
1394:
1361:
425:
Sallust's political affiliation is unclear in this early period, but after he was expelled from the senate in 50 BC by
5929:
5804:
4957:
3400:. By Sallust. Loeb Classical Library. Translated by Rolfe, John C (Revised ed.). Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
2696:
1159:. In the Middle Ages, Sallust's works were often used in schools to teach Latin. His brief style influenced, among others,
1002:
joins the praise: "Sallust, according to the judgment of the learned, will rank as the prince of Roman historiographers".
4510:
1121:
811:
was considered a candidate for the authorship of the pseudo-Sallustian corpus, but this view is no longer commonly held.
5970:
5960:
4181:
1751:, p. 217. "The date of his quaestorship is probably 55, since he was born in 86 and held the tribunate... in 52".
119:
5975:
5849:
4609:
4176:
4171:
4147:
3998:
3581:
3512:
3405:
3197:
3071:
2533:
2359:
1960:
1796:
1440:
1330:
241:
5864:
4537:
4186:
4113:
3552:
Corpus dei papiri storici greci e latini: Storici latini. Autori noti. Caius Sallustius Crispus. Parte B. 1. Vol. 2
1128:
saved Pollio's unfavorable statement about Sallust's style via quote. According to him, Sallust once used the word
922:
plural for third declension (masculine or feminine) adjectives and nouns. Some words used by Sallust (for example,
466:
300:(of which only fragments survive) remain extant. As a writer, Sallust was primarily influenced by the works of the
1551:, p. xxvii, referencing his estate, "developed with ill-gotten gains from his year's governorship in Africa".
683:('excellence')" with long speeches describing a debate on the punishment of the conspirators in the last section.
4130:
4063:
3726:
3015:
1306:
of the second to fourth centuries AD. Many ancient authors cited Sallust, and sometimes their citations of
1136:). Though Quintilian has a generally favorable opinion of Sallust, he disparages several features of his style:
186:
5965:
4884:
4809:
4567:
1132:
meaning generally "passage " for a platoon which crossed the sea (the usual word for this type of crossing was
1113:
used ancient words collected by Sallust to provide "archaic coloring" for his works. In the second century AD,
5380:
2313:
970:
500:
and accompanied Caesar in his African campaign, which ended in another defeat of the remaining Pompeians at
5220:
4824:
4276:
3991:
1445:. Ancient Wisdom for Modern Readers. Translated by Osgood, Josiah. New Jersey: Princeton University Press.
758:, is to use history as a vehicle for his judgement on the slow destruction of Roman morality and politics.
3852:
3845:
5919:
5844:
5603:
4659:
4542:
4088:
1075:
His focus on moralising also misrepresents and over-simplifies the state of Roman politics. For example,
453:
5879:
5543:
5435:
5205:
4977:
4799:
4707:
4572:
4515:
3789:
1512:
851:
627:, with its depiction of Caesar opposing the death penalty contrasting with the then-current slaughter.
478:
349:
2159:. Loeb Classical Library. Vol. 2. Translated by Dewing, HB. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
308:. During his political career he amassed great and ill-gotten wealth from his governorship of Africa.
5980:
5899:
4992:
4947:
4874:
4794:
4742:
4732:
4684:
4031:
1389:. Oxford World's Classics. Translated by Batstone, William Wendell. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
1325:. Loeb Classical Library. Translated by Rolfe, John C (Revised ed.). London: William Heinemann.
644:
415:
372:
1256:, known as "P" and "A" respectively. They were created in the ninth century, and both belong to the
1173:
also praised Sallust highly, though he primarily appreciated his style and moralization. During the
1155:; the works themselves also show up in manuscripts all over the post-Roman period and circulated in
5500:
5410:
4919:
4899:
4894:
4879:
4832:
4772:
4727:
4529:
3774:
3750:
785:
328:
takes the view that Sallust's birthplace was Rome. His birth date is calculated from the report of
22:
1221:
Several manuscripts of his works survived due to his popularity in antiquity and the Middle Ages.
862:
Sallust avoids common words from public speeches of contemporary Roman political orators, such as
5909:
5889:
5829:
5819:
5809:
5215:
4904:
4804:
4784:
4699:
4689:
4394:
4334:
4314:
4026:
1174:
1110:
631:
470:
400:
285:
1009:
as "very reliable"; his monographs also entered the corpus of standard education in Latin, with
819:
593:) have come down to us complete, together with fragments of his larger and most important work (
5955:
5914:
5904:
5854:
5834:
5648:
5623:
5588:
5470:
5195:
4842:
4604:
4135:
3764:
3740:
731:
3292:
1041:
5950:
5884:
5814:
5638:
5390:
5190:
5185:
4982:
4889:
4814:
4777:
4762:
4737:
4717:
4619:
1952:
1946:
1189:
1156:
836:
448:
442:
172:
2924:
2349:
5894:
5859:
5548:
5415:
5315:
5240:
5105:
5068:
4444:
4108:
3600:
1506:
1501:
1233:
1106:
808:
799:), letters of political counsel and advice addressed to Caesar, and an attack upon Cicero (
767:
474:
5538:
3089:
Levene, DS (2007). "Roman historiography in the late republic". In Marincola, John (ed.).
8:
5824:
5673:
5475:
5345:
5295:
4614:
4211:
2920:
1474:
1184:
3324:. By Sallust. Translated by Ramsey, JT (2nd ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
1982:
dates his senatorial return to 50 via a quaestorship; Broughton places it in 48 BC.
5985:
5874:
5598:
5405:
5260:
5200:
5120:
5063:
4927:
4163:
4142:
3628:
3502:
3459:
3384:
3376:
3271:
3174:
3048:
2724:
2135:
2127:
1496:
1371:
1160:
1146:
694:
624:
517:
334:
5513:
3215:
O'Gorman, Ellen (2007). "The politics of Sallustian style". In Marincola, John (ed.).
1124:
criticized Sallust's addiction to archaic words and his unusual grammatical features.
5508:
5360:
5115:
5075:
5053:
4261:
3945:
3823:
3707:
3697:
3676:
3657:
3647:
3632:
3620:
3587:
3577:
3556:
3537:
3518:
3508:
3489:
3445:
3438:
3422:
3401:
3388:
3368:
3335:
3325:
3306:
3296:
3263:
3230:
3220:
3203:
3193:
3166:
3133:
3123:
3104:
3094:
3077:
3067:
3040:
2728:
2716:
2677:
2539:
2529:
2365:
2355:
2174:
2164:
2139:
2119:
1956:
1802:
1792:
1446:
1427:
1417:
1400:
1390:
1357:
1350:
1336:
1326:
1049:
1037:
907:
505:
501:
396:
2327:
5573:
5533:
5465:
5400:
5325:
5320:
5092:
5015:
4962:
4757:
4752:
4641:
4500:
4449:
4409:
4379:
4374:
4369:
4359:
4281:
4228:
4221:
4206:
4201:
4125:
4053:
3954:
3612:
3504:
Law, politics and power: Sallust and the execution of the Catilinarian conspirators
3360:
3288:
3255:
3158:
2708:
2574:
2111:
1710:
1488:
1164:
676:
611:
392:
368:
344:
211:
99:
5668:
5480:
5460:
5420:
5355:
5305:
5300:
5175:
5125:
5033:
4867:
4847:
4767:
4216:
4041:
3925:
3670:
3550:
3416:
1202:
1151:
1094:
1029:
919:
640:
325:
301:
3860:
1248:
manuscripts have the text there. The most ancient scrolls which survive are the
5723:
5365:
5100:
5048:
5020:
4967:
4952:
4932:
4747:
4722:
4679:
4669:
4495:
4469:
4399:
4384:
4349:
4309:
4070:
3941:
3819:
1978:, p. 274. Broughton notes disagreement about the dates. The pseudo-Cicero
1057:
1033:
1025:
704:
675:) for details of the conspiracy; his narrative focused, however, on Caesar and
586:
521:
384:
293:
257:
3769:
3745:
3522:
3364:
2712:
2115:
1141:
leisurely reader, flies past a hearer and will not stay to be looked at again.
942:), are not known in other writings before him. They are believed to be either
508:. As a reward for his services, Sallust was appointed proconsular governor of
5944:
5255:
5225:
5140:
4674:
4651:
4464:
4319:
4304:
4251:
4058:
3974:
3711:
3661:
3624:
3493:
3372:
3339:
3310:
3267:
3170:
3137:
3044:
2720:
2681:
2669:
2178:
2123:
1806:
1431:
1404:
1125:
648:
513:
458:
321:
273:
201:
3876:
3591:
3207:
3081:
2369:
1340:
5733:
5593:
5038:
4987:
4942:
4937:
4789:
4599:
4485:
4429:
4424:
4196:
4080:
4014:
3978:
3891:
3541:
2543:
1197:
1053:
951:
742:
462:
430:
3691:
3641:
3483:
3319:
3117:
2670:"Review of: The Breakdown of the Roman Republic: From Oligarchy to Empire"
2154:
5528:
5150:
4972:
4862:
4256:
3571:
3187:
3061:
1045:
975:
855:
554:
411:
339:
3531:
3244:""Princeps Historiae Romanae": Sallust in Renaissance Political Thought"
2523:
1232:(whole; undamaged). The classification is based on the existence of the
874:. In several cases he uses rare forms of well-known words: for example,
5753:
5693:
5658:
5450:
5385:
5375:
5270:
5155:
5043:
4626:
4594:
4339:
4266:
4098:
4093:
3275:
3243:
3178:
3146:
3052:
3028:
995:
991:
947:
832:
305:
3983:
3380:
3348:
2131:
2099:
481:
and probably commanded at least one legion there after the failure of
355:
There is no information about Sallust's parents or family, except for
5783:
5778:
5738:
5663:
5633:
5613:
5490:
5430:
5340:
5290:
5285:
5210:
5170:
5058:
5028:
4837:
4712:
4505:
4389:
4364:
4243:
2453:
1786:
986:
On the whole, antiquity looked favourably on Sallust as a historian.
943:
847:
777:
558:
407:
317:
280:-language Roman historian with surviving works to his name, of which
265:
56:
39:
3259:
3162:
827:; an imaginary likeness, sometimes identified as Sallustius Crispus.
5743:
5728:
5718:
5703:
5618:
5608:
5578:
5568:
5563:
5553:
5455:
5370:
5250:
5235:
5165:
5145:
5135:
5130:
5110:
4909:
4490:
4454:
4344:
4271:
4103:
3963:
3959:
3616:
3287:(4th ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 1310–11.
2475:
1170:
1114:
1102:
1068:
corruption, which have made him out to be a remarkable hypocrite".
955:
781:
712:
574:
562:
550:
388:
261:
3234:
3108:
946:
or intentional revivals of archaic words. Sallust also often uses
5763:
5758:
5748:
5713:
5708:
5698:
5643:
5628:
5445:
5440:
5425:
5350:
5330:
5310:
5265:
4997:
4852:
4631:
4439:
4434:
4324:
2326:, vol. 2, Stefano Ciufferpebble, p. 726, archived from
1706:
1303:
1224:
Manuscripts of his writings are usually divided into two groups:
1061:
1021:(covering history, the epic, oratory, and comedy, respectively).
1018:
999:
987:
716:
536:
509:
497:
364:
356:
155:
150:
105:
1060:
marked Sallust as the second most notable Roman historian after
1044:. Among his admirers in England in the early modern period were
5773:
5653:
5583:
5523:
5518:
5485:
5245:
5230:
5180:
5160:
4582:
4459:
4354:
3601:"A Traditional Pattern of Imitation in Sallust and His Sources"
2078:
1442:
How to Stop a Conspiracy: An Ancient Guide to Saving a Republic
1014:
1010:
1006:
789:
630:
It is Sallust's first published work, detailing the attempt by
546:
329:
269:
2772:
2770:
2397:
2395:
2354:(1st ed.). Austin: University of Texas Press. p. 8.
1181:
became widely known as a tutorial on disclosing conspiracies.
549:, Sallust later became the second husband of Cicero's ex-wife
5558:
5280:
5007:
4299:
3119:
The breakdown of the Roman republic: from oligarchy to empire
2009:
1098:
746:
735:
636:
553:. However, prominent scholars of Roman prosopography such as
277:
2614:
477:
into Italy in early January. In 49 BC, Sallust was moved to
5768:
5335:
5275:
4857:
4233:
3022:. Vol. 2. New York: American Philological Association.
2767:
2407:
2392:
1287:, known as "V". It includes only speeches and letters from
565:'s invading army entered Rome they burned Sallust's house.
226:
3488:(Thesis) (in Swedish). Stockholm: Almqvist & Wiksell.
3063:
Greek and Roman historians: information and misinformation
2733:
On moral decline crowding out socio-economic factors, see
2525:
C Sallustius Crispus, Bellum Catilinae : a commentary
2296:
2294:
2292:
2290:
2260:
1899:
1897:
1895:
1893:
1891:
4329:
3927:
C. Sallustius Crispus cum veterum historicorum fragmentis
2697:"Review of "The Political Thought of Sallust" by DC Earl"
220:
21:
This article is about the historian. For other uses, see
2277:
2275:
2202:
2200:
2033:
1997:
1985:
1909:
1864:
1852:
1828:
643:
suggested that Sallust particularly wished to clear his
3808:(uncertain authorship, sometimes attributed to Sallust)
2942:
2940:
2938:
2936:
2755:
2590:
2287:
2050:
2048:
1888:
1818:
1816:
1539:, p. xxvii. "When Sallust died, probably in 35..."
276:(100 to 44 BC), circa 50s BC. He is the earliest known
2952:
1948:
The Epic Saga of Julius Caesar's Tenth Legion and Rome
2901:
2889:
2801:
2638:
2626:
2602:
2419:
2323:
Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology
2272:
2248:
2224:
2212:
2197:
2185:
242:
229:
217:
2992:
2964:
2933:
2743:
2650:
2236:
2060:
2045:
1813:
1464:
1387:
Catiline's conspiracy, the Jugurthine War, Histories
457:. Plutarch reported that Sallust dined with Caesar,
232:
223:
3576:(1st ed.). Austin: University of Texas Press.
2487:
2463:
1876:
1766:
214:
3444:. By Sallust. Translated by Woodman, AJ. Penguin.
3437:
1349:
1791:. University of Michigan Press. pp. 181–83.
1606:
1302:Several fragments of Sallust's works survived in
5942:
3693:Rhetoric in classical historiography: 4 studies
1120:Other opinions were also present. For example,
528:), which were later inherited by the emperors.
16:Roman historian and politician (86 – c. 35 BC)
3999:
3440:Catiline's War, The Jugurthine War, Histories
3217:A companion to Greek and Roman historiography
3091:A companion to Greek and Roman historiography
2739:. Cambridge University Press. pp. 57–59.
1944:
1352:Catiline's War, The Jugurthine War, Histories
395:in 52 BC, the year in which the followers of
3573:The gardens of Sallust: a changing landscape
3214:
3093:. Vol. 1. Routledge. pp. 275–289.
2875:
2873:
2829:
2787:
2785:
2776:
2481:
2413:
2401:
2351:The Gardens of Sallust: A Changing Landscape
1414:The War with Catiline. The War with Jugurtha
1005:In late antiquity, he was highly praised by
823:4th century AD bronze medallion, inscribed:
597:), a history of Rome from 78 to 67 BC.
3219:. Vol. 2. Routledge. pp. 379–84.
1577:
1575:
1573:
1571:
1569:
741:Its true value lies in the introduction of
660:
371:and had full Roman citizenship. During the
4006:
3992:
1928:
1926:
1924:
1690:
1688:
1596:
1594:
1592:
1590:
1145:His works were also extensively quoted in
383:After an ill-spent youth, Sallust entered
38:
3569:
3033:Historia: Zeitschrift für Alte Geschichte
3014:
2919:
2870:
2782:
2347:
2152:
2039:
2015:
2003:
1991:
1975:
1915:
1870:
1858:
1834:
1748:
1625:
1623:
1621:
1117:translated his works into Ancient Greek.
256:), was a historian and politician of the
3500:
3147:"Sallust's "Catiline": Date and Purpose"
3122:. New York: Cambridge University Press.
2521:
1566:
969:
846:He employed archaic words: according to
818:
719:from 112 to 106 BC. It was written
535:
348:takes 1 October 86 BC as the birthdate.
185:
4013:
3930:. Venetiis: Apud Iuntas, et Baba. 1645.
3841:at the Perseus Project (Watson, 1899):
3689:
3668:
3639:
3598:
3435:
3293:10.1093/acrefore/9780199381135.013.5674
3282:
3248:Memoirs of the American Academy in Rome
2989:, Т. 1. Греко-латинский кабинет. С. 502
2886:, Т. 1. Греко-латинский кабинет. С. 505
2798:, Т. 1. Греко-латинский кабинет. С. 504
2512:, Т. 1. Греко-латинский кабинет. С. 493
2444:, Т. 1. Греко-латинский кабинет. С. 494
2386:
2382:
2300:
2266:
2021:
1921:
1903:
1840:
1754:
1730:
1685:
1648:, Т. 1. Греко-латинский кабинет. С. 480
1587:
1548:
1536:
1438:
1411:
1384:
1356:. Translated by Woodman, A J. Penguin.
1347:
1320:
1260:group. Both these scrolls include only
898:. He also uses the less common endings
852:Lucius Ateius Praetextatus (Philologus)
651:) of all complicity in the conspiracy.
557:believe this is a legend. According to
5943:
3672:The Influence of Thucydides on Sallust
3646:(in German). Heidelberg: Carl Winter.
3548:
3346:
3317:
3241:
3185:
3144:
3115:
3088:
2998:
2970:
2946:
2907:
2895:
2837:On Famous Grammarians and Rhetoricians
2807:
2761:
2749:
2656:
2644:
2632:
2620:
2608:
2596:
2458:On Famous Grammarians and Rhetoricians
2425:
2281:
2254:
2242:
2218:
2206:
2191:
2066:
2054:
1822:
1788:The crowd in Rome in the late Republic
1784:
1718:
1674:
1672:
1670:
1618:
1581:
1076:
679:, who are held up as "two examples of
3987:
3396:Rolfe, John C (1931) . Introduction.
3395:
3059:
3020:The magistrates of the Roman republic
2958:
2694:
2312:
1600:
1554:
1236:(gap) between 103.2 and 112.3 of the
797:Duae epistolae de republica ordinanda
686:
436:
3643:Spes frustrata: a reading of Sallust
3529:
3485:The prose rhythm of Sallust and Livy
3481:
3414:
3026:
2734:
2493:
2469:
2230:
2097:
2027:
1932:
1882:
1846:
1772:
1760:
1736:
1724:
1694:
1629:
1612:
1560:
711:) is a monograph on the war against
3869:(translation of selected fragments)
3464:: CS1 maint: ignored ISBN errors (
1667:
1376:: CS1 maint: ignored ISBN errors (
814:
616:The monograph was probably written
13:
3474:
3436:Woodman, AJ (2008). Introduction.
3421:. University of California Press.
2153:Procopius (1916). "Vandalic War".
1276:and Cicero's response. The oldest
906:in the third person plural in the
363:were a provincial noble family of
311:
120:Gaius Sallustius Passienus Crispus
14:
5997:
3720:
3318:Ramsey, JT (2007). Introduction.
1678:Schmidt, P. L. "Sallustius (4)",
981:
788:(75-66 BC), and the victories of
603:
3967:
3669:Scanlon, Thomas Francis (1980).
3640:Scanlon, Thomas Francis (1987).
3533:The political thought of Sallust
3016:Broughton, Thomas Robert Shannon
2737:The political thought of Sallust
2088:.48. "Illa … nupsit Sallustio".
1481:
1467:
1213:) was based on Sallust's story.
1088:
854:helped Sallust to collect them.
210:
3792:(J. C. Rolfe, 1921):
3536:. Cambridge: University Press.
3285:The Oxford classical dictionary
3116:Mackay, Christopher S. (2009).
2976:
2913:
2855:
2842:
2813:
2688:
2662:
2581:
2566:
2550:
2515:
2499:
2447:
2431:
2376:
2341:
2306:
2146:
2091:
2072:
1969:
1945:Dando-Collins, Stephan (2002).
1938:
1778:
1742:
1700:
1314:
780:(died 72 BC), the campaigns of
378:
272:, Sallust became a partisan of
3784:Latin with English translation
2561:Гай Саллюстий Крисп. Сочинения
1662:Гай Саллюстий Крисп. Сочинения
1651:
1635:
1542:
1530:
1283:There is also a unique scroll
1216:
761:
496:In 46 BC, he served as a
122:(great-nephew and adopted son)
1:
3549:Funari, Rodolfo, ed. (2008).
3029:"The Early Career of Sallust"
1519:
1207:
720:
639:, whom Sallust had opposed).
617:
531:
414:in Syria in 50 BC under
387:and may have won election as
367:origin. They belonged to the
359:' mention of his sister. The
316:Sallust was probably born in
250:
67:
44:Imaginary portrait of Sallust
4578:Frontiers and fortifications
3775:Resources in other libraries
3751:Resources in other libraries
3507:. Stuttgart: Franz Steiner.
2921:Nietzsche, Friedrich Wilhelm
2385:, p. 1311. Also citing
965:
573:Sallust's monographs of the
473:on the night after Caesar's
7:
4637:Decorations and punishments
3966:(public domain audiobooks)
3879:of all surviving fragments)
3826:(Schmitz and Zumpt, 1848):
3690:Woodman, Anthony J (1988).
3242:Osmond, Patricia J (1995).
2923:(1911). Levy, Oscar (ed.).
2824:История античной литературы
2320:, in Smith, William (ed.),
1460:
1240:. The lacuna exists in the
483:Publius Cornelius Dolabella
454:Commentarii de Bello Civili
10:
6002:
5544:Dionysius of Halicarnassus
4119:historiography of the fall
3349:"Sallust on the Eighties?"
3347:Rawson, Elizabeth (1987).
3321:Sallust's Bellum Catilinae
2987:История римской литературы
2884:История римской литературы
2826:Ленинград: Учпедгиз. С. 47
2796:История римской литературы
2674:Bryn Mawr Classical Review
2522:McGushin, Patrick (1977).
2510:История римской литературы
2442:История римской литературы
2348:Hartswick, Kim J. (2004).
1646:История римской литературы
1513:Animus in consulendo liber
765:
750:Sallust's priority in the
692:
609:
440:
352:cautiously offers 80s BC.
20:
5971:Roman Republican soldiers
5961:1st-century BC historians
5925:External wars and battles
5792:
5686:
5499:
5091:
5084:
5006:
4918:
4823:
4698:
4650:
4528:
4478:
4417:
4408:
4290:
4242:
4162:
4079:
4049:
4040:
4022:
3951:Works by or about Sallust
3770:Resources in your library
3746:Resources in your library
3570:Hartswick, Kim J (2004).
3501:Drummond, Andrew (1995).
3365:10.1017/S0009838800031748
2713:10.1017/S0009840X00216417
2559:Горенштейн, В. О. (1981)
2116:10.1017/S0009838800034820
1660:Горенштейн, В. О. (1981)
1272:manuscripts also include
1179:De coniuratione Catilinae
579:De coniuratione Catilinae
416:Marcus Calpurnius Bibulus
345:Kleine Pauly Encyclopedia
264:family. Probably born at
180:
167:
143:
135:
130:
126:
115:
92:
84:
76:
63:
49:
37:
30:
5976:Golden Age Latin writers
894:in place of more common
792:in the East (66–62 BC).
786:Mithradates VI of Pontus
568:
286:the eponymous conspiracy
198:Gaius Sallustius Crispus
32:Gaius Sallustius Crispus
23:Sallust (disambiguation)
5920:Roman–Iranian relations
4395:Optimates and populares
3555:(in Italian). F Serra.
3530:Earl, Donald C (1961).
3353:The Classical Quarterly
3186:Mellor, Ronald (2002).
3060:Grant, Michael (1995).
2822:Тронский, И. М. (1946)
2563:. Москва: Наука. С. 161
2484:, pp. 380, 381–82.
2104:The Classical Quarterly
1785:Millar, Fergus (1998).
1175:French Wars of Religion
805:Declamatio in Ciceronem
728:Marcus Aemilius Scaurus
632:Lucius Sergius Catilina
427:Appius Claudius Pulcher
5930:Civil wars and revolts
5196:Sextus Pompeius Festus
4843:Conflict of the Orders
4202:Legislative assemblies
3918:Invectiva in Ciceronem
3814:(uncertain authorship)
3806:Invectiva in Ciceronem
3696:. London: Croom Helm.
1143:
1086:
994:called him the "Roman
990:speaks highly of him.
978:
828:
732:Publius Rutilius Rufus
708:
541:
525:
282:Conspiracy of Catiline
268:in the country of the
194:
190:c. 1490 manuscript of
88:Politician and soldier
5966:1st-century BC Romans
5639:Simplicius of Cilicia
5391:Quintus Curtius Rufus
4620:Siege in Ancient Rome
4229:Executive magistrates
3913:Epistolae ad Caesarem
3908:Fragmenta Historiarum
3873:Fragmenta Historiarum
3867:Fragmenta Historiarum
3415:Syme, Ronald (1964).
3192:. London: Routledge.
3066:. London: Routledge.
2926:Twilight of the Idols
2623:, p. 107 et seq.
2528:. Brill. p. 19.
2098:Syme, Ronald (1978).
1254:Codex Parisinus 16025
1250:Codex Parisinus 16024
1196:Norwegian playwright
1190:Twilight of the Idols
1157:Carolingian libraries
1138:
1081:
974:Statue of Sallust in
973:
837:First Mithridatic War
822:
539:
441:Further information:
420:legatus pro quaestore
189:
5649:Stephanus Byzantinus
5554:Eusebius of Caesaria
5416:Sidonius Apollinaris
5106:Ammianus Marcellinus
4445:Tribune of the plebs
3189:The Roman historians
2985:Альбрехт, М. (2002)
2882:Альбрехт, М. (2002)
2794:Альбрехт, М. (2002)
2701:The Classical Review
2508:Альбрехт, М. (2002)
2440:Альбрехт, М. (2002)
2018:, pp. 298, 613.
1644:Альбрехт, М. (2002)
1507:Unity makes strength
1502:Roman historiography
1285:Codex Vaticanus 3864
1122:Gaius Asinius Pollio
1107:Ammianus Marcellinus
1079:, pp. 84, 89:
809:Marcus Porcius Latro
768:Epistula Mithridatis
475:crossing the Rubicon
5825:Distinguished women
5476:Velleius Paterculus
5316:Nicolaus Damascenus
5296:Marcellus Empiricus
4685:Republican currency
3894:(unknown edition):
3605:Classical Philology
3599:Renehan, R (1976).
3482:Aili, Hans (1979).
3145:MacKay, LA (1962).
2318:"Latro, M. Porcius"
2269:, pp. 1310–11.
2156:History of the Wars
2083:Adversus Jovinianum
1475:Ancient Rome portal
1268:, while some other
1187:credits Sallust in
1185:Friedrich Nietzsche
1042:Niccolò Machiavelli
756:Catiline Conspiracy
192:De Bello Jugurthino
5599:Phlegon of Tralles
5406:Seneca the Younger
4880:Naming conventions
4610:Personal equipment
4143:Later Roman Empire
3903:Bellum Jugurthinum
3853:Bellum Jugurthinum
3835:Bellum Jugurthinum
3812:Oratio ad Caesarem
3801:Bellum Jugurthinum
2695:Brunt, PA (1963).
1682:. Bd. IV. Sp. 1513
1497:List of historians
1161:Widukind of Corvey
1147:Augustine of Hippo
979:
902:instead of common
890:, the conjunction
829:
709:Bellum Jugurthinum
695:Bellum Jugurthinum
688:The Jugurthine War
670:On his consulship
625:Second Triumvirate
591:Bellum Jugurthinum
542:
540:Gardens of Sallust
518:Gardens of Sallust
491:praetor designatus
443:Caesar's civil war
437:Caesar's civil war
290:The Jugurthine War
195:
173:Caesar's civil war
5938:
5937:
5900:Pontifices maximi
5682:
5681:
5539:Diogenes Laërtius
5361:Pliny the Younger
5116:Asconius Pedianus
5076:Romance languages
4948:Civil engineering
4690:Imperial currency
4563:Political control
4524:
4523:
4158:
4157:
3946:Project Gutenberg
3824:Project Gutenberg
3727:Library resources
3703:978-0-7099-5256-5
3682:978-3-533-02909-0
3653:978-3-533-03958-7
3562:978-88-6227-081-6
3451:978-0-140-44948-5
3428:978-0-520-02374-1
3331:978-1-4356-3337-7
3302:978-0-19-954556-8
3226:978-1-4051-0216-2
3129:978-0-521-51819-2
3100:978-1-4051-0216-2
3027:Earl, DC (1966).
2863:Institio Oratoria
2764:, pp. 89–90.
2735:Earl, DC (1961).
2599:, pp. 46–47.
2233:, pp. 307–9.
2170:978-0-674-99090-6
1951:. Wiley. p.
1452:978-0-691-21236-4
1423:978-0-674-99684-7
1412:Sallust (2013) .
1396:978-0-19-161252-7
1363:978-0-140-44948-5
1321:Sallust (1931) .
1050:Alexander Barclay
1038:Coluccio Salutati
826:
526:Horti Sallustiani
506:Kerkennah Islands
429:(then serving as
184:
183:
5993:
5981:Latin historians
5890:Magistri equitum
5805:Cities and towns
5798:
5724:Constantinopolis
5534:Diodorus Siculus
5466:Valerius Maximus
5401:Seneca the Elder
5321:Nonius Marcellus
5089:
5088:
4642:Hippika gymnasia
4605:Infantry tactics
4511:Consular tribune
4501:Magister equitum
4450:Military tribune
4415:
4414:
4375:Pontifex maximus
4370:Princeps senatus
4360:Magister militum
4126:Byzantine Empire
4047:
4046:
4008:
4001:
3994:
3985:
3984:
3975:Works by Sallust
3971:
3970:
3960:Works by Sallust
3955:Internet Archive
3942:Works by Sallust
3931:
3898:Bellum Catilinae
3892:at Latin Library
3846:Bellum Catilinae
3830:Bellum Catilinae
3820:Works by Sallust
3796:Bellum Catilinae
3715:
3686:
3665:
3636:
3595:
3566:
3545:
3526:
3497:
3469:
3463:
3455:
3443:
3432:
3411:
3392:
3343:
3314:
3279:
3238:
3211:
3182:
3141:
3112:
3085:
3056:
3023:
3002:
2996:
2990:
2984:
2980:
2974:
2968:
2962:
2961:, p. xviii.
2956:
2950:
2944:
2931:
2930:
2917:
2911:
2905:
2899:
2893:
2887:
2881:
2877:
2868:
2859:
2853:
2846:
2840:
2833:
2827:
2821:
2817:
2811:
2805:
2799:
2793:
2789:
2780:
2774:
2765:
2759:
2753:
2747:
2741:
2740:
2732:
2692:
2686:
2685:
2666:
2660:
2654:
2648:
2642:
2636:
2630:
2624:
2618:
2612:
2606:
2600:
2594:
2588:
2585:
2579:
2570:
2564:
2558:
2554:
2548:
2547:
2519:
2513:
2507:
2503:
2497:
2491:
2485:
2479:
2473:
2467:
2461:
2451:
2445:
2439:
2435:
2429:
2423:
2417:
2411:
2405:
2399:
2390:
2380:
2374:
2373:
2345:
2339:
2338:
2337:
2335:
2330:on 15 March 2009
2310:
2304:
2298:
2285:
2279:
2270:
2264:
2258:
2252:
2246:
2240:
2234:
2228:
2222:
2216:
2210:
2204:
2195:
2189:
2183:
2182:
2150:
2144:
2143:
2100:"Sallust's Wife"
2095:
2089:
2076:
2070:
2064:
2058:
2052:
2043:
2037:
2031:
2025:
2019:
2013:
2007:
2001:
1995:
1989:
1983:
1973:
1967:
1966:
1942:
1936:
1930:
1919:
1913:
1907:
1901:
1886:
1880:
1874:
1868:
1862:
1856:
1850:
1844:
1838:
1832:
1826:
1820:
1811:
1810:
1782:
1776:
1770:
1764:
1758:
1752:
1746:
1740:
1734:
1728:
1722:
1716:
1704:
1698:
1692:
1683:
1680:Der Kleine Pauly
1676:
1665:
1659:
1655:
1649:
1643:
1639:
1633:
1627:
1616:
1610:
1604:
1598:
1585:
1579:
1564:
1558:
1552:
1546:
1540:
1534:
1491:
1489:Biography portal
1486:
1485:
1484:
1477:
1472:
1471:
1470:
1456:
1439:Sallust (2022).
1435:
1408:
1385:Sallust (2010).
1381:
1375:
1367:
1355:
1348:Sallust (2008).
1344:
1228:(mutilated) and
1212:
1209:
1165:Wipo of Burgundy
910:indicative, and
825:SALUSTI/VS AVTOR
824:
815:Style and themes
725:
722:
677:Cato the Younger
674:
671:
668:
665:
662:
657:De consulatu suo
622:
619:
612:Bellum Catilinae
583:Bellum Catilinae
393:plebeian tribune
369:equestrian order
304:Greek historian
255:
252:
245:
239:
238:
235:
234:
231:
228:
225:
222:
219:
216:
176:
100:Plebeian tribune
72:
69:
42:
28:
27:
6001:
6000:
5996:
5995:
5994:
5992:
5991:
5990:
5941:
5940:
5939:
5934:
5796:
5794:
5788:
5678:
5514:Aëtius of Amida
5495:
5481:Verrius Flaccus
5461:Valerius Antias
5421:Silius Italicus
5356:Pliny the Elder
5301:Marcus Aurelius
5176:Cornelius Nepos
5126:Aurelius Victor
5080:
5002:
4914:
4848:Secessio plebis
4819:
4694:
4646:
4520:
4474:
4404:
4286:
4238:
4154:
4075:
4036:
4018:
4012:
3968:
3924:
3790:at LacusCurtius
3781:
3780:
3779:
3756:
3755:
3735:
3734:
3730:
3723:
3718:
3704:
3683:
3675:. Carl Winter.
3654:
3584:
3563:
3515:
3477:
3475:Further reading
3472:
3457:
3456:
3452:
3429:
3408:
3332:
3303:
3260:10.2307/4238730
3227:
3200:
3163:10.2307/1086814
3130:
3101:
3074:
3005:
2997:
2993:
2982:
2981:
2977:
2969:
2965:
2957:
2953:
2945:
2934:
2918:
2914:
2906:
2902:
2894:
2890:
2879:
2878:
2871:
2860:
2856:
2847:
2843:
2834:
2830:
2819:
2818:
2814:
2806:
2802:
2791:
2790:
2783:
2775:
2768:
2760:
2756:
2748:
2744:
2693:
2689:
2668:
2667:
2663:
2655:
2651:
2643:
2639:
2631:
2627:
2619:
2615:
2607:
2603:
2595:
2591:
2586:
2582:
2571:
2567:
2556:
2555:
2551:
2536:
2520:
2516:
2505:
2504:
2500:
2492:
2488:
2480:
2476:
2468:
2464:
2452:
2448:
2437:
2436:
2432:
2424:
2420:
2412:
2408:
2400:
2393:
2381:
2377:
2362:
2346:
2342:
2333:
2331:
2311:
2307:
2303:, p. 1311.
2299:
2288:
2280:
2273:
2265:
2261:
2253:
2249:
2241:
2237:
2229:
2225:
2217:
2213:
2205:
2198:
2190:
2186:
2171:
2151:
2147:
2096:
2092:
2077:
2073:
2065:
2061:
2053:
2046:
2038:
2034:
2026:
2022:
2014:
2010:
2002:
1998:
1990:
1986:
1974:
1970:
1963:
1943:
1939:
1931:
1922:
1914:
1910:
1906:, p. 1310.
1902:
1889:
1881:
1877:
1869:
1865:
1857:
1853:
1845:
1841:
1833:
1829:
1821:
1814:
1799:
1783:
1779:
1771:
1767:
1759:
1755:
1747:
1743:
1735:
1731:
1723:
1719:
1705:
1701:
1693:
1686:
1677:
1668:
1664:. Наука. С. 148
1657:
1656:
1652:
1641:
1640:
1636:
1628:
1619:
1611:
1607:
1599:
1588:
1580:
1567:
1559:
1555:
1547:
1543:
1535:
1531:
1522:
1487:
1482:
1480:
1473:
1468:
1466:
1463:
1453:
1424:
1397:
1369:
1368:
1364:
1333:
1317:
1244:scrolls, while
1219:
1210:
1095:Silius Italicus
1091:
1030:Brunetto Latini
984:
968:
817:
772:His last work,
770:
764:
724: 41–40 BC
723:
697:
691:
672:
669:
666:
663:
641:Theodor Mommsen
620:
614:
608:
571:
534:
471:Sulpicius Rufus
445:
439:
381:
326:Eduard Schwartz
314:
312:Life and career
253:
243:
213:
209:
171:
163:
131:Military career
111:
70:
59:
54:
45:
33:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5999:
5989:
5988:
5983:
5978:
5973:
5968:
5963:
5958:
5953:
5936:
5935:
5933:
5932:
5927:
5922:
5917:
5912:
5907:
5902:
5897:
5892:
5887:
5882:
5877:
5872:
5867:
5862:
5857:
5852:
5847:
5842:
5837:
5832:
5827:
5822:
5817:
5812:
5807:
5801:
5799:
5790:
5789:
5787:
5786:
5781:
5776:
5771:
5766:
5761:
5756:
5751:
5746:
5741:
5736:
5731:
5726:
5721:
5716:
5711:
5706:
5701:
5696:
5690:
5688:
5684:
5683:
5680:
5679:
5677:
5676:
5671:
5666:
5661:
5656:
5651:
5646:
5641:
5636:
5631:
5626:
5621:
5616:
5611:
5606:
5601:
5596:
5591:
5586:
5581:
5576:
5571:
5566:
5561:
5556:
5551:
5546:
5541:
5536:
5531:
5526:
5521:
5516:
5511:
5505:
5503:
5497:
5496:
5494:
5493:
5488:
5483:
5478:
5473:
5468:
5463:
5458:
5453:
5448:
5443:
5438:
5433:
5428:
5423:
5418:
5413:
5408:
5403:
5398:
5393:
5388:
5383:
5378:
5373:
5368:
5366:Pomponius Mela
5363:
5358:
5353:
5348:
5343:
5338:
5333:
5328:
5323:
5318:
5313:
5308:
5303:
5298:
5293:
5288:
5283:
5278:
5273:
5268:
5263:
5258:
5253:
5248:
5243:
5238:
5233:
5228:
5223:
5218:
5213:
5208:
5203:
5198:
5193:
5188:
5183:
5178:
5173:
5168:
5163:
5158:
5153:
5148:
5143:
5138:
5133:
5128:
5123:
5118:
5113:
5108:
5103:
5101:Aelius Donatus
5097:
5095:
5086:
5082:
5081:
5079:
5078:
5073:
5072:
5071:
5069:Ecclesiastical
5066:
5061:
5056:
5051:
5046:
5041:
5036:
5031:
5023:
5018:
5012:
5010:
5004:
5003:
5001:
5000:
4995:
4990:
4985:
4980:
4975:
4970:
4965:
4960:
4955:
4950:
4945:
4940:
4935:
4930:
4924:
4922:
4916:
4915:
4913:
4912:
4907:
4902:
4897:
4892:
4887:
4882:
4877:
4872:
4871:
4870:
4860:
4855:
4850:
4845:
4840:
4835:
4829:
4827:
4821:
4820:
4818:
4817:
4812:
4810:Toys and games
4807:
4802:
4797:
4792:
4787:
4782:
4781:
4780:
4770:
4765:
4760:
4755:
4750:
4745:
4740:
4735:
4730:
4725:
4720:
4715:
4710:
4704:
4702:
4696:
4695:
4693:
4692:
4687:
4682:
4677:
4672:
4667:
4662:
4656:
4654:
4648:
4647:
4645:
4644:
4639:
4634:
4629:
4624:
4623:
4622:
4617:
4612:
4607:
4602:
4592:
4587:
4586:
4585:
4575:
4570:
4565:
4560:
4555:
4550:
4545:
4540:
4534:
4532:
4526:
4525:
4522:
4521:
4519:
4518:
4513:
4508:
4503:
4498:
4493:
4488:
4482:
4480:
4476:
4475:
4473:
4472:
4467:
4462:
4457:
4452:
4447:
4442:
4437:
4432:
4427:
4421:
4419:
4412:
4406:
4405:
4403:
4402:
4397:
4392:
4387:
4382:
4377:
4372:
4367:
4362:
4357:
4352:
4350:Vigintisexviri
4347:
4342:
4337:
4332:
4327:
4322:
4317:
4312:
4310:Cursus honorum
4307:
4302:
4296:
4294:
4288:
4287:
4285:
4284:
4279:
4274:
4269:
4264:
4259:
4254:
4248:
4246:
4240:
4239:
4237:
4236:
4231:
4226:
4225:
4224:
4219:
4214:
4209:
4199:
4194:
4189:
4184:
4179:
4174:
4168:
4166:
4160:
4159:
4156:
4155:
4153:
4152:
4151:
4150:
4140:
4139:
4138:
4133:
4123:
4122:
4121:
4116:
4109:Western Empire
4106:
4101:
4096:
4091:
4085:
4083:
4077:
4076:
4074:
4073:
4068:
4067:
4066:
4056:
4050:
4044:
4038:
4037:
4035:
4034:
4029:
4023:
4020:
4019:
4011:
4010:
4003:
3996:
3988:
3982:
3981:
3972:
3957:
3948:
3938:
3937:
3933:
3932:
3922:
3921:
3920:
3915:
3910:
3905:
3900:
3888:
3887:
3883:
3882:
3881:
3880:
3870:
3861:at Attalus.org
3858:
3857:
3856:
3849:
3839:
3838:
3837:
3832:
3817:
3816:
3815:
3809:
3803:
3798:
3786:
3785:
3778:
3777:
3772:
3767:
3761:
3757:
3754:
3753:
3748:
3743:
3737:
3736:
3725:
3724:
3722:
3721:External links
3719:
3717:
3716:
3702:
3687:
3681:
3666:
3652:
3637:
3617:10.1086/366238
3596:
3582:
3567:
3561:
3546:
3527:
3513:
3498:
3478:
3476:
3473:
3471:
3470:
3450:
3433:
3427:
3412:
3406:
3393:
3359:(1): 163–180.
3344:
3330:
3315:
3301:
3280:
3239:
3225:
3212:
3198:
3183:
3157:(3): 181–194.
3142:
3128:
3113:
3099:
3086:
3072:
3057:
3039:(3): 302–311.
3024:
3011:
3004:
3003:
2991:
2975:
2963:
2951:
2932:
2912:
2910:, p. 121.
2900:
2898:, p. 106.
2888:
2869:
2854:
2850:Noctes Atticae
2841:
2828:
2812:
2810:, p. 164.
2800:
2781:
2779:, p. 379.
2766:
2754:
2742:
2687:
2661:
2649:
2647:, p. 101.
2637:
2635:, p. 120.
2625:
2613:
2611:, p. 104.
2601:
2589:
2580:
2565:
2549:
2534:
2514:
2498:
2496:, p. 266.
2486:
2474:
2472:, p. 257.
2462:
2446:
2430:
2428:, p. 283.
2418:
2416:, p. 383.
2406:
2404:, p. 382.
2391:
2375:
2360:
2340:
2314:Smith, William
2305:
2286:
2284:, p. 281.
2271:
2259:
2257:, p. 183.
2247:
2235:
2223:
2221:, p. 190.
2211:
2209:, p. 280.
2196:
2194:, p. 277.
2184:
2169:
2145:
2110:(2): 292–295.
2090:
2071:
2059:
2044:
2042:, p. 329.
2040:Broughton 1952
2032:
2020:
2016:Broughton 1952
2008:
2006:, p. 613.
2004:Broughton 1952
1996:
1994:, p. 291.
1992:Broughton 1952
1984:
1976:Broughton 1952
1968:
1961:
1937:
1920:
1918:, p. 248.
1916:Broughton 1952
1908:
1887:
1885:, p. 311.
1875:
1873:, p. 247.
1871:Broughton 1952
1863:
1861:, p. 242.
1859:Broughton 1952
1851:
1839:
1837:, p. 236.
1835:Broughton 1952
1827:
1812:
1797:
1777:
1775:, p. 306.
1765:
1753:
1749:Broughton 1952
1741:
1729:
1717:
1699:
1684:
1666:
1650:
1634:
1617:
1605:
1586:
1565:
1553:
1541:
1528:
1521:
1518:
1517:
1516:
1509:
1504:
1499:
1493:
1492:
1478:
1462:
1459:
1458:
1457:
1451:
1436:
1422:
1409:
1395:
1382:
1362:
1345:
1331:
1316:
1313:
1238:Jugurthine War
1218:
1215:
1200:'s first play
1090:
1087:
1058:Justus Lipsius
1034:Leonardo Bruni
1026:Thomas Aquinas
983:
982:As a historian
980:
967:
964:
816:
813:
763:
760:
754:, as with the
752:Jugurthine War
701:Jugurthine War
693:Main article:
690:
685:
610:Main article:
607:
605:Catiline's War
602:
587:Jugurthine War
570:
567:
533:
530:
487:Gaius Antonius
438:
435:
380:
377:
313:
310:
302:5th-century BC
258:Roman Republic
182:
181:
178:
177:
169:
165:
164:
162:
161:
158:
153:
147:
145:
141:
140:
137:
133:
132:
128:
127:
124:
123:
117:
113:
112:
110:
109:
103:
96:
94:
90:
89:
86:
82:
81:
78:
74:
73:
65:
61:
60:
55:
51:
47:
46:
43:
35:
34:
31:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5998:
5987:
5984:
5982:
5979:
5977:
5974:
5972:
5969:
5967:
5964:
5962:
5959:
5957:
5956:30s BC deaths
5954:
5952:
5949:
5948:
5946:
5931:
5928:
5926:
5923:
5921:
5918:
5916:
5913:
5911:
5908:
5906:
5903:
5901:
5898:
5896:
5893:
5891:
5888:
5886:
5883:
5881:
5878:
5876:
5873:
5871:
5868:
5866:
5863:
5861:
5858:
5856:
5853:
5851:
5848:
5846:
5843:
5841:
5838:
5836:
5833:
5831:
5828:
5826:
5823:
5821:
5818:
5816:
5813:
5811:
5808:
5806:
5803:
5802:
5800:
5791:
5785:
5782:
5780:
5777:
5775:
5772:
5770:
5767:
5765:
5762:
5760:
5757:
5755:
5752:
5750:
5747:
5745:
5742:
5740:
5737:
5735:
5732:
5730:
5727:
5725:
5722:
5720:
5717:
5715:
5712:
5710:
5707:
5705:
5702:
5700:
5697:
5695:
5692:
5691:
5689:
5685:
5675:
5672:
5670:
5667:
5665:
5662:
5660:
5657:
5655:
5652:
5650:
5647:
5645:
5642:
5640:
5637:
5635:
5632:
5630:
5627:
5625:
5622:
5620:
5617:
5615:
5612:
5610:
5607:
5605:
5602:
5600:
5597:
5595:
5592:
5590:
5587:
5585:
5582:
5580:
5577:
5575:
5572:
5570:
5567:
5565:
5562:
5560:
5557:
5555:
5552:
5550:
5547:
5545:
5542:
5540:
5537:
5535:
5532:
5530:
5527:
5525:
5522:
5520:
5517:
5515:
5512:
5510:
5507:
5506:
5504:
5502:
5498:
5492:
5489:
5487:
5484:
5482:
5479:
5477:
5474:
5472:
5469:
5467:
5464:
5462:
5459:
5457:
5454:
5452:
5449:
5447:
5444:
5442:
5439:
5437:
5434:
5432:
5429:
5427:
5424:
5422:
5419:
5417:
5414:
5412:
5409:
5407:
5404:
5402:
5399:
5397:
5394:
5392:
5389:
5387:
5384:
5382:
5379:
5377:
5374:
5372:
5369:
5367:
5364:
5362:
5359:
5357:
5354:
5352:
5349:
5347:
5344:
5342:
5339:
5337:
5334:
5332:
5329:
5327:
5324:
5322:
5319:
5317:
5314:
5312:
5309:
5307:
5304:
5302:
5299:
5297:
5294:
5292:
5289:
5287:
5284:
5282:
5279:
5277:
5274:
5272:
5269:
5267:
5264:
5262:
5259:
5257:
5256:Julius Paulus
5254:
5252:
5249:
5247:
5244:
5242:
5239:
5237:
5234:
5232:
5229:
5227:
5224:
5222:
5219:
5217:
5214:
5212:
5209:
5207:
5204:
5202:
5199:
5197:
5194:
5192:
5191:Fabius Pictor
5189:
5187:
5184:
5182:
5179:
5177:
5174:
5172:
5169:
5167:
5164:
5162:
5159:
5157:
5154:
5152:
5149:
5147:
5144:
5142:
5139:
5137:
5134:
5132:
5129:
5127:
5124:
5122:
5119:
5117:
5114:
5112:
5109:
5107:
5104:
5102:
5099:
5098:
5096:
5094:
5090:
5087:
5083:
5077:
5074:
5070:
5067:
5065:
5062:
5060:
5057:
5055:
5052:
5050:
5047:
5045:
5042:
5040:
5037:
5035:
5032:
5030:
5027:
5026:
5024:
5022:
5019:
5017:
5014:
5013:
5011:
5009:
5005:
4999:
4996:
4994:
4991:
4989:
4986:
4984:
4981:
4979:
4976:
4974:
4971:
4969:
4966:
4964:
4961:
4959:
4956:
4954:
4951:
4949:
4946:
4944:
4941:
4939:
4936:
4934:
4931:
4929:
4928:Amphitheatres
4926:
4925:
4923:
4921:
4917:
4911:
4908:
4906:
4903:
4901:
4898:
4896:
4893:
4891:
4888:
4886:
4883:
4881:
4878:
4876:
4873:
4869:
4866:
4865:
4864:
4861:
4859:
4856:
4854:
4851:
4849:
4846:
4844:
4841:
4839:
4836:
4834:
4831:
4830:
4828:
4826:
4822:
4816:
4813:
4811:
4808:
4806:
4803:
4801:
4798:
4796:
4793:
4791:
4788:
4786:
4783:
4779:
4776:
4775:
4774:
4771:
4769:
4766:
4764:
4761:
4759:
4756:
4754:
4751:
4749:
4746:
4744:
4741:
4739:
4736:
4734:
4731:
4729:
4726:
4724:
4721:
4719:
4716:
4714:
4711:
4709:
4706:
4705:
4703:
4701:
4697:
4691:
4688:
4686:
4683:
4681:
4678:
4676:
4673:
4671:
4668:
4666:
4665:Deforestation
4663:
4661:
4658:
4657:
4655:
4653:
4649:
4643:
4640:
4638:
4635:
4633:
4630:
4628:
4625:
4621:
4618:
4616:
4615:Siege engines
4613:
4611:
4608:
4606:
4603:
4601:
4598:
4597:
4596:
4593:
4591:
4588:
4584:
4581:
4580:
4579:
4576:
4574:
4571:
4569:
4566:
4564:
4561:
4559:
4556:
4554:
4551:
4549:
4548:Establishment
4546:
4544:
4541:
4539:
4536:
4535:
4533:
4531:
4527:
4517:
4514:
4512:
4509:
4507:
4504:
4502:
4499:
4497:
4494:
4492:
4489:
4487:
4484:
4483:
4481:
4479:Extraordinary
4477:
4471:
4468:
4466:
4465:Promagistrate
4463:
4461:
4458:
4456:
4453:
4451:
4448:
4446:
4443:
4441:
4438:
4436:
4433:
4431:
4428:
4426:
4423:
4422:
4420:
4416:
4413:
4411:
4407:
4401:
4398:
4396:
4393:
4391:
4388:
4386:
4383:
4381:
4378:
4376:
4373:
4371:
4368:
4366:
4363:
4361:
4358:
4356:
4353:
4351:
4348:
4346:
4343:
4341:
4338:
4336:
4333:
4331:
4328:
4326:
4323:
4321:
4318:
4316:
4313:
4311:
4308:
4306:
4303:
4301:
4298:
4297:
4295:
4293:
4289:
4283:
4280:
4278:
4275:
4273:
4270:
4268:
4265:
4263:
4260:
4258:
4255:
4253:
4252:Twelve Tables
4250:
4249:
4247:
4245:
4241:
4235:
4232:
4230:
4227:
4223:
4220:
4218:
4215:
4213:
4210:
4208:
4205:
4204:
4203:
4200:
4198:
4195:
4193:
4190:
4188:
4185:
4183:
4180:
4178:
4175:
4173:
4170:
4169:
4167:
4165:
4161:
4149:
4146:
4145:
4144:
4141:
4137:
4134:
4132:
4129:
4128:
4127:
4124:
4120:
4117:
4115:
4112:
4111:
4110:
4107:
4105:
4102:
4100:
4097:
4095:
4092:
4090:
4087:
4086:
4084:
4082:
4078:
4072:
4069:
4065:
4062:
4061:
4060:
4057:
4055:
4052:
4051:
4048:
4045:
4043:
4039:
4033:
4030:
4028:
4025:
4024:
4021:
4016:
4009:
4004:
4002:
3997:
3995:
3990:
3989:
3986:
3980:
3976:
3973:
3965:
3961:
3958:
3956:
3952:
3949:
3947:
3943:
3940:
3939:
3935:
3934:
3929:
3928:
3923:
3919:
3916:
3914:
3911:
3909:
3906:
3904:
3901:
3899:
3896:
3895:
3893:
3890:
3889:
3885:
3884:
3878:
3874:
3871:
3868:
3865:
3864:
3862:
3859:
3855:
3854:
3850:
3848:
3847:
3843:
3842:
3840:
3836:
3833:
3831:
3828:
3827:
3825:
3821:
3818:
3813:
3810:
3807:
3804:
3802:
3799:
3797:
3794:
3793:
3791:
3788:
3787:
3783:
3782:
3776:
3773:
3771:
3768:
3766:
3763:
3762:
3760:
3752:
3749:
3747:
3744:
3742:
3739:
3738:
3733:
3728:
3713:
3709:
3705:
3699:
3695:
3694:
3688:
3684:
3678:
3674:
3673:
3667:
3663:
3659:
3655:
3649:
3645:
3644:
3638:
3634:
3630:
3626:
3622:
3618:
3614:
3611:(1): 97–105.
3610:
3606:
3602:
3597:
3593:
3589:
3585:
3583:0-292-70547-6
3579:
3575:
3574:
3568:
3564:
3558:
3554:
3553:
3547:
3543:
3539:
3535:
3534:
3528:
3524:
3520:
3516:
3514:9783515067416
3510:
3506:
3505:
3499:
3495:
3491:
3487:
3486:
3480:
3479:
3467:
3461:
3453:
3447:
3442:
3441:
3434:
3430:
3424:
3420:
3419:
3413:
3409:
3407:0-674-99128-1
3403:
3399:
3394:
3390:
3386:
3382:
3378:
3374:
3370:
3366:
3362:
3358:
3354:
3350:
3345:
3341:
3337:
3333:
3327:
3323:
3322:
3316:
3312:
3308:
3304:
3298:
3294:
3290:
3286:
3281:
3277:
3273:
3269:
3265:
3261:
3257:
3253:
3249:
3245:
3240:
3236:
3232:
3228:
3222:
3218:
3213:
3209:
3205:
3201:
3199:0-203-29442-4
3195:
3191:
3190:
3184:
3180:
3176:
3172:
3168:
3164:
3160:
3156:
3152:
3148:
3143:
3139:
3135:
3131:
3125:
3121:
3120:
3114:
3110:
3106:
3102:
3096:
3092:
3087:
3083:
3079:
3075:
3073:0-415-11769-0
3069:
3065:
3064:
3058:
3054:
3050:
3046:
3042:
3038:
3034:
3030:
3025:
3021:
3017:
3013:
3012:
3010:
3009:
3001:, p. 15.
3000:
2995:
2988:
2979:
2973:, p. 26.
2972:
2967:
2960:
2955:
2949:, p. 14.
2948:
2943:
2941:
2939:
2937:
2928:
2927:
2922:
2916:
2909:
2904:
2897:
2892:
2885:
2876:
2874:
2867:
2864:
2858:
2851:
2845:
2838:
2832:
2825:
2816:
2809:
2804:
2797:
2788:
2786:
2778:
2777:O'Gorman 2007
2773:
2771:
2763:
2758:
2752:, p. 84.
2751:
2746:
2738:
2730:
2726:
2722:
2718:
2714:
2710:
2706:
2702:
2698:
2691:
2683:
2679:
2675:
2671:
2665:
2659:, p. 47.
2658:
2653:
2646:
2641:
2634:
2629:
2622:
2617:
2610:
2605:
2598:
2593:
2584:
2577:
2576:
2569:
2562:
2553:
2545:
2541:
2537:
2535:90-04-04835-9
2531:
2527:
2526:
2518:
2511:
2502:
2495:
2490:
2483:
2482:O'Gorman 2007
2478:
2471:
2466:
2459:
2455:
2450:
2443:
2434:
2427:
2422:
2415:
2414:O'Gorman 2007
2410:
2403:
2402:O'Gorman 2007
2398:
2396:
2388:
2384:
2379:
2371:
2367:
2363:
2361:0-292-70547-6
2357:
2353:
2352:
2344:
2329:
2325:
2324:
2319:
2315:
2309:
2302:
2297:
2295:
2293:
2291:
2283:
2278:
2276:
2268:
2263:
2256:
2251:
2245:, p. 38.
2244:
2239:
2232:
2227:
2220:
2215:
2208:
2203:
2201:
2193:
2188:
2180:
2176:
2172:
2166:
2162:
2158:
2157:
2149:
2141:
2137:
2133:
2129:
2125:
2121:
2117:
2113:
2109:
2105:
2101:
2094:
2087:
2084:
2080:
2075:
2069:, p. 35.
2068:
2063:
2057:, p. 32.
2056:
2051:
2049:
2041:
2036:
2030:, p. 37.
2029:
2024:
2017:
2012:
2005:
2000:
1993:
1988:
1981:
1977:
1972:
1964:
1962:0-471-09570-2
1958:
1954:
1950:
1949:
1941:
1935:, p. 36.
1934:
1929:
1927:
1925:
1917:
1912:
1905:
1900:
1898:
1896:
1894:
1892:
1884:
1879:
1872:
1867:
1860:
1855:
1849:, p. 29.
1848:
1843:
1836:
1831:
1825:, p. 31.
1824:
1819:
1817:
1808:
1804:
1800:
1798:0-472-10892-1
1794:
1790:
1789:
1781:
1774:
1769:
1762:
1757:
1750:
1745:
1739:, p. 12.
1738:
1733:
1726:
1721:
1714:
1713:
1708:
1703:
1697:, p. 14.
1696:
1691:
1689:
1681:
1675:
1673:
1671:
1663:
1654:
1647:
1638:
1632:, p. 13.
1631:
1626:
1624:
1622:
1615:, p. 15.
1614:
1609:
1603:, p. 13.
1602:
1597:
1595:
1593:
1591:
1583:
1578:
1576:
1574:
1572:
1570:
1562:
1557:
1550:
1545:
1538:
1533:
1529:
1527:
1526:
1515:
1514:
1510:
1508:
1505:
1503:
1500:
1498:
1495:
1494:
1490:
1479:
1476:
1465:
1454:
1448:
1444:
1443:
1437:
1433:
1429:
1425:
1419:
1415:
1410:
1406:
1402:
1398:
1392:
1388:
1383:
1379:
1373:
1365:
1359:
1354:
1353:
1346:
1342:
1338:
1334:
1332:0-674-99128-1
1328:
1324:
1319:
1318:
1312:
1309:
1305:
1300:
1298:
1294:
1290:
1286:
1281:
1279:
1275:
1271:
1267:
1263:
1259:
1255:
1251:
1247:
1243:
1239:
1235:
1231:
1227:
1222:
1214:
1205:
1204:
1199:
1194:
1192:
1191:
1186:
1182:
1180:
1176:
1172:
1168:
1166:
1162:
1158:
1154:
1153:
1148:
1142:
1137:
1135:
1134:transfretatio
1131:
1127:
1126:Aulus Gellius
1123:
1118:
1116:
1112:
1108:
1104:
1100:
1096:
1089:Stylistically
1085:
1080:
1078:
1073:
1069:
1065:
1063:
1059:
1055:
1051:
1047:
1043:
1039:
1035:
1031:
1027:
1022:
1020:
1016:
1012:
1008:
1003:
1001:
997:
993:
989:
977:
972:
963:
959:
957:
953:
952:alliterations
949:
945:
941:
937:
933:
929:
925:
921:
917:
913:
909:
905:
901:
897:
893:
889:
885:
881:
877:
873:
869:
865:
860:
857:
853:
849:
844:
840:
838:
834:
821:
812:
810:
806:
802:
798:
795:Two letters (
793:
791:
787:
783:
779:
775:
769:
759:
757:
753:
748:
744:
739:
737:
733:
729:
718:
714:
710:
706:
702:
696:
689:
684:
682:
678:
658:
652:
650:
646:
642:
638:
633:
628:
626:
613:
606:
601:
598:
596:
592:
588:
584:
580:
576:
566:
564:
560:
556:
552:
548:
538:
529:
527:
523:
519:
516:known as the
515:
511:
507:
503:
499:
494:
492:
488:
484:
480:
476:
472:
468:
464:
460:
456:
455:
450:
444:
434:
432:
428:
423:
421:
417:
413:
409:
404:
402:
398:
394:
390:
386:
376:
374:
370:
366:
362:
358:
353:
351:
350:Michael Grant
347:
346:
341:
337:
336:
331:
327:
323:
322:Central Italy
319:
309:
307:
303:
299:
295:
294:eponymous war
291:
287:
283:
279:
275:
274:Julius Caesar
271:
267:
263:
259:
248:
247:
237:
207:
203:
199:
193:
188:
179:
174:
170:
166:
159:
157:
154:
152:
149:
148:
146:
142:
138:
134:
129:
125:
121:
118:
114:
107:
104:
101:
98:
97:
95:
91:
87:
85:Occupation(s)
83:
79:
75:
66:
62:
58:
52:
48:
41:
36:
29:
24:
19:
5951:86 BC births
5870:Institutions
5734:Leptis Magna
5687:Major cities
5594:Philostratus
5395:
5381:Quadrigarius
5201:Rufus Festus
5064:Contemporary
4785:Romanization
4708:Architecture
4315:Collegiality
4164:Constitution
4015:Ancient Rome
3979:Open Library
3936:English only
3926:
3917:
3912:
3907:
3902:
3897:
3872:
3866:
3851:
3844:
3834:
3829:
3811:
3805:
3800:
3795:
3765:Online books
3758:
3741:Online books
3731:
3692:
3671:
3642:
3608:
3604:
3572:
3551:
3532:
3503:
3484:
3439:
3417:
3397:
3356:
3352:
3320:
3284:
3251:
3247:
3216:
3188:
3154:
3150:
3118:
3090:
3062:
3036:
3032:
3019:
3007:
3006:
2994:
2986:
2983:(in Russian)
2978:
2966:
2954:
2925:
2915:
2903:
2891:
2883:
2880:(in Russian)
2862:
2861:Quintilian,
2857:
2849:
2844:
2836:
2831:
2823:
2820:(in Russian)
2815:
2803:
2795:
2792:(in Russian)
2757:
2745:
2736:
2707:(1): 74–75.
2704:
2700:
2690:
2673:
2664:
2652:
2640:
2628:
2616:
2604:
2592:
2583:
2573:
2568:
2560:
2557:(in Russian)
2552:
2524:
2517:
2509:
2506:(in Russian)
2501:
2489:
2477:
2465:
2457:
2449:
2441:
2438:(in Russian)
2433:
2421:
2409:
2387:Scanlon 1980
2383:Pelling 2012
2378:
2350:
2343:
2332:, retrieved
2328:the original
2321:
2308:
2301:Pelling 2012
2267:Pelling 2012
2262:
2250:
2238:
2226:
2214:
2187:
2155:
2148:
2107:
2103:
2093:
2082:
2074:
2062:
2035:
2023:
2011:
1999:
1987:
1979:
1971:
1947:
1940:
1911:
1904:Pelling 2012
1878:
1866:
1854:
1842:
1830:
1787:
1780:
1768:
1763:, p. 28
1756:
1744:
1732:
1727:, p. 9.
1720:
1711:
1702:
1679:
1661:
1658:(in Russian)
1653:
1645:
1642:(in Russian)
1637:
1608:
1584:, p. 30
1563:, p. 7.
1556:
1549:Woodman 2008
1544:
1537:Woodman 2008
1532:
1524:
1523:
1511:
1441:
1413:
1386:
1351:
1322:
1315:Translations
1307:
1301:
1296:
1292:
1288:
1284:
1282:
1277:
1273:
1269:
1265:
1261:
1257:
1253:
1249:
1245:
1241:
1237:
1229:
1225:
1223:
1220:
1201:
1198:Henrik Ibsen
1195:
1188:
1183:
1178:
1169:
1150:
1144:
1139:
1133:
1130:transgressus
1129:
1119:
1092:
1082:
1074:
1070:
1066:
1054:Thomas Elyot
1028:and scholar
1023:
1004:
985:
960:
939:
936:incelebratus
935:
931:
927:
923:
915:
911:
903:
899:
895:
891:
887:
883:
879:
875:
871:
867:
863:
861:
845:
841:
830:
804:
800:
796:
794:
773:
771:
755:
751:
740:
700:
698:
687:
680:
656:
653:
629:
621: 42 BC
615:
604:
599:
594:
590:
582:
578:
577:conspiracy (
572:
543:
495:
490:
452:
446:
424:
419:
405:
382:
379:Early career
360:
354:
343:
333:
315:
297:
289:
281:
254: 35 BC
205:
197:
196:
191:
71: 35 BC
18:
5865:Geographers
5549:Dioscorides
5529:Cassius Dio
5151:Cassiodorus
5054:Renaissance
4660:Agriculture
4632:Auxiliaries
4573:Engineering
4410:Magistrates
4262:Citizenship
4257:Mos maiorum
4192:Late Empire
3254:: 101–143.
2999:Ramsey 2007
2971:Ramsey 2007
2947:Ramsey 2007
2908:Osmond 1995
2896:Osmond 1995
2835:Suetonius,
2808:Rawson 1987
2762:Mackay 2009
2750:Mackay 2009
2657:Mellor 2002
2645:Osmond 1995
2633:Osmond 1995
2621:Osmond 1995
2609:Osmond 1995
2597:Mellor 2002
2426:Levene 2007
2334:8 September
2282:Levene 2007
2255:MacKay 1962
2243:Mellor 2002
2219:MacKay 1962
2207:Levene 2007
2192:Levene 2007
2067:Mellor 2002
2055:Mellor 2002
1823:Mellor 2002
1582:Mellor 2002
1217:Manuscripts
1211: 1849
1152:City of God
1077:Mackay 2009
1046:Thomas More
914:instead of
886:instead of
878:instead of
856:Ronald Syme
762:Other works
555:Ronald Syme
510:Africa Nova
447:During the
412:proquaestor
385:public life
340:Ronald Syme
77:Nationality
5945:Categories
5754:Mediolanum
5694:Alexandria
5659:Themistius
5624:Porphyrius
5451:Tertullian
5386:Quintilian
5376:Propertius
5271:Lactantius
5221:Fulgentius
5156:Censorinus
4978:Sanitation
4963:Metallurgy
4920:Technology
4885:Demography
4833:Patricians
4800:Spectacles
4758:Literature
4753:Hairstyles
4590:Technology
4340:Praefectus
4292:Government
4282:Litigation
4267:Auctoritas
4212:Centuriate
4099:Principate
4094:Pax Romana
4054:Foundation
3886:Latin only
3877:Latin text
3759:By Sallust
3523:1150242411
3235:2006032839
3109:2006032839
2959:Rolfe 1931
2079:Hieronymus
1601:Grant 1995
1520:References
996:Thucydides
992:Quintilian
948:antithesis
944:neologisms
940:incuriosus
932:incruentus
924:antecapere
920:accusative
833:Thucydides
766:See also:
699:Sallust's
585:) and the
532:Retirement
373:Social War
306:Thucydides
296:, and the
202:anglicised
200:, usually
175:(49–44 BC)
136:Allegiance
5986:Sallustii
5910:Quaestors
5840:Empresses
5830:Dynasties
5820:Dictators
5795:and other
5784:Volubilis
5779:Vindobona
5739:Londinium
5664:Theodoret
5634:Procopius
5614:Polyaenus
5589:Pausanias
5491:Vitruvius
5436:Symmachus
5431:Suetonius
5341:Petronius
5326:Obsequens
5291:Macrobius
5286:Lucretius
5211:Frontinus
5186:Eutropius
5171:Columella
5121:Augustine
5111:Appuleius
5059:Neo-Latin
5034:Classical
5025:Versions
4933:Aqueducts
4875:Patronage
4795:Sexuality
4768:Mythology
4743:Education
4733:Cosmetics
4558:Campaigns
4553:Structure
4506:Decemviri
4365:Imperator
4064:overthrow
3712:246826029
3662:800304023
3633:162050128
3625:0009-837X
3494:464827054
3460:cite book
3389:170610173
3373:0009-8388
3340:560589383
3311:959667246
3268:0065-6801
3171:0031-8299
3138:270232275
3045:0018-2311
2866:4.2.44-45
2848:Gellius,
2729:153649280
2721:0009-840X
2682:1055-7660
2572:Tacitus,
2494:Syme 1964
2470:Syme 1964
2454:Suetonius
2231:Earl 1966
2179:747116798
2140:170773851
2124:0009-8388
2028:Syme 1964
1980:Invective
1933:Syme 1964
1883:Earl 1966
1847:Syme 1964
1807:264095990
1773:Earl 1966
1761:Syme 1964
1737:Syme 1964
1725:Syme 1964
1695:Syme 1964
1630:Syme 1964
1613:Syme 1964
1561:Syme 1964
1525:Citations
1432:856191298
1405:759007075
1372:cite book
1308:Histories
1297:Histories
1274:Invective
966:Reception
872:consensus
868:humanitas
848:Suetonius
801:Invectiva
778:Sertorius
774:Historiae
595:Historiae
559:Procopius
479:Illyricum
449:civil war
408:praenomen
361:Sallustii
335:Chronicon
324:, though
318:Amiternum
298:Histories
266:Amiternum
160:Proconsul
139:Caesarian
116:Relatives
57:Amiternum
5915:Tribunes
5905:Praetors
5855:Generals
5835:Emperors
5744:Lugdunum
5729:Eboracum
5719:Carthage
5704:Aquileia
5619:Polybius
5609:Plutarch
5579:Libanius
5569:Josephus
5564:Herodian
5456:Tibullus
5371:Priscian
5346:Phaedrus
5306:Manilius
5251:Jordanes
5236:Hydatius
5166:Claudian
5146:Catullus
5136:Boëthius
5131:Ausonius
5049:Medieval
5021:Alphabet
4993:Theatres
4968:Numerals
4953:Concrete
4943:Circuses
4910:Bagaudae
4900:Adoption
4895:Marriage
4868:Assembly
4773:Religion
4748:Folklore
4728:Clothing
4723:Calendar
4680:Currency
4670:Commerce
4568:Strategy
4530:Military
4516:Triumvir
4496:Dictator
4491:Interrex
4470:Governor
4455:Quaestor
4418:Ordinary
4400:Province
4390:Tetrarch
4380:Augustus
4345:Vicarius
4335:Officium
4272:Imperium
4222:Plebeian
4182:Republic
4104:Dominate
4071:Republic
4032:Timeline
3964:LibriVox
3592:52108727
3208:50553430
3082:30974327
3018:(1952).
2676:. 2010.
2370:52108727
2316:(1867),
1715:III.30.3
1461:See also
1341:40186151
1293:Jugurtha
1289:Catiline
1266:Jugurtha
1262:Catiline
1203:Catiline
1171:Petrarch
1115:Zenobius
1103:Plutarch
976:L'Aquila
956:chiasmus
928:portatio
864:honestas
784:against
782:Lucullus
713:Jugurtha
575:Catiline
551:Terentia
514:Quirinal
410:) was a
389:quaestor
262:plebeian
5885:Legions
5845:Fiction
5815:Consuls
5810:Climate
5764:Ravenna
5759:Pompeii
5749:Lutetia
5714:Bononia
5709:Berytus
5699:Antioch
5674:Zosimus
5669:Zonaras
5644:Sozomen
5629:Priscus
5604:Photius
5446:Terence
5441:Tacitus
5426:Statius
5411:Servius
5396:Sallust
5351:Plautus
5331:Orosius
5311:Martial
5266:Juvenal
5241:Hyginus
5226:Gellius
5085:Writers
5016:History
4998:Thermae
4988:Temples
4938:Bridges
4905:Slavery
4853:Equites
4825:Society
4805:Theatre
4778:Deities
4738:Cuisine
4718:Bathing
4700:Culture
4675:Finance
4652:Economy
4543:Borders
4538:History
4440:Tribune
4435:Praetor
4325:Legatus
4320:Emperor
4207:Curiate
4177:Kingdom
4172:History
4148:History
4131:decline
4089:History
4059:Kingdom
4042:History
4027:Outline
3953:at the
3732:Sallust
3542:1907945
3418:Sallust
3398:Sallust
3276:4238730
3179:1086814
3151:Phoenix
3053:4434936
3008:Sources
2544:3414580
1712:Annales
1707:Tacitus
1323:Sallust
1278:integri
1246:integri
1230:integri
1062:Tacitus
1019:Terence
1000:Martial
988:Tacitus
918:in the
908:perfect
888:maximum
884:maxumum
717:Numidia
664:
561:, when
502:Thapsus
498:praetor
459:Hirtius
401:Clodius
399:killed
357:Tacitus
292:on the
270:Sabines
260:from a
249:; 86 –
206:Sallust
156:Praetor
108:(46 BC)
106:Praetor
102:(52 BC)
5895:Nomina
5880:Legacy
5860:Gentes
5797:topics
5793:Lists
5774:Smyrna
5654:Strabo
5584:Lucian
5574:Julian
5524:Arrian
5519:Appian
5509:Aelian
5486:Vergil
5261:Justin
5246:Jerome
5231:Horace
5216:Fronto
5206:Florus
5181:Ennius
5161:Cicero
5141:Caesar
5039:Vulgar
4863:Tribes
4790:Romans
4600:Legion
4583:castra
4460:Aedile
4430:Censor
4425:Consul
4385:Caesar
4355:Lictor
4277:Status
4217:Tribal
4197:Senate
4187:Empire
4081:Empire
4017:topics
3729:about
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2575:Annals
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1258:mutili
1242:mutili
1234:lacuna
1226:mutili
1111:Fronto
1105:, and
1017:, and
1015:Cicero
1011:Virgil
1007:Jerome
904:-erunt
880:libido
876:lubido
843:time.
790:Pompey
743:Marius
734:, and
681:virtus
649:Caesar
645:patron
563:Alaric
547:Jerome
467:Balbus
463:Oppius
431:censor
365:Sabine
338:. But
330:Jerome
151:Legate
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5501:Greek
5471:Varro
5281:Lucan
5093:Latin
5008:Latin
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4973:Roads
4958:Domes
4890:Women
4838:Plebs
4763:Music
4305:Forum
4300:Curia
3629:S2CID
3385:S2CID
3377:JSTOR
3272:JSTOR
3175:JSTOR
3049:JSTOR
2852:10.26
2725:S2CID
2578:3.30.
2136:S2CID
2128:JSTOR
1099:Lucan
747:Sulla
736:Sulla
705:Latin
637:Sulla
569:Works
522:Latin
278:Latin
80:Roman
53:86 BC
5875:Laws
5850:Film
5769:Roma
5336:Ovid
5276:Livy
5044:Late
4858:Gens
4815:Wine
4627:Navy
4595:Army
4234:SPQR
4136:fall
4114:fall
3708:OCLC
3698:ISBN
3677:ISBN
3658:OCLC
3648:ISBN
3621:ISSN
3588:OCLC
3578:ISBN
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3538:OCLC
3519:OCLC
3509:ISBN
3490:OCLC
3466:link
3446:ISBN
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3402:ISBN
3369:ISSN
3336:OCLC
3326:ISBN
3307:OCLC
3297:ISBN
3264:ISSN
3231:LCCN
3221:ISBN
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3194:ISBN
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3105:LCCN
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3041:ISSN
2717:ISSN
2678:ISSN
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2530:ISBN
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2356:ISBN
2336:2007
2175:OCLC
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