326:, and became general practice in China after 385. Previously Chinese monks and nuns used several other Buddhist surnames, typically designating the ethnonational origin of their foreign preceptors.
2351:
1800:
1468:
1391:
1680:
1212:
519:
The adoption of a
Buddhist surname signifies the ordinand's severance of family bonds and their full devotion to the teachings of the Buddha.
1290:
1931:
1396:
743:
294:, which are combined in the surname-first East-Asian naming order. Since the 4th century the standard Buddhist surname has been
2507:
712:
682:
2512:
2217:
2064:
2497:
1736:
1638:
2502:
2346:
2222:
2069:
2138:
183:
35:
2356:
1785:
1772:
1353:
51:
1489:
1116:
1068:
736:
1594:
794:
1883:
1144:
865:
674:
2487:
2326:
2195:
315:
2297:
2153:
1690:
979:
259:
2466:
2036:
729:
1368:
2054:
1963:
1730:
1601:
1458:
1087:
1805:
850:
197:
2093:
1825:
1560:
389:
360â434) or Zhu
Daosheng was one of the last influential monks to use Zhu rather than Shi.
8:
2453:
2190:
2180:
2103:
2078:
1401:
1135:
1111:
666:
283:
141:
2316:
2259:
2023:
1703:
1496:
1378:
1058:
1032:
908:
799:
662:
2492:
2402:
2168:
1657:
1537:
931:
897:
892:
708:
678:
464:
2287:
2163:
2158:
2059:
1877:
1545:
1514:
1421:
1280:
1001:
704:
508:
496:
474:
456:
430:
400:
334:
76:
721:
695:(2013). "Buddhist Influence on Early Daoism: A Survey of Scriptural Evidence". In
2292:
2212:
2207:
2202:
2133:
2098:
2049:
2007:
1973:
1901:
1778:
1685:
1527:
1504:
1463:
1217:
1177:
989:
374:
692:
2185:
2148:
2027:
2019:
1958:
1950:
1926:
1916:
1848:
1792:
1757:
1633:
1615:
1565:
1305:
1240:
1184:
860:
785:
354:
97:
2481:
2175:
2083:
2002:
1891:
1872:
1857:
1762:
1725:
1608:
1575:
1555:
1478:
1453:
1448:
1435:
1406:
1363:
1300:
1207:
1192:
1163:
1076:
870:
752:
696:
412:
2441:
2429:
2379:
2373:
2368:
2227:
1921:
1867:
1862:
1815:
1749:
1675:
1665:
1644:
1588:
1522:
1473:
1335:
1320:
1315:
1310:
1285:
1260:
1250:
1157:
938:
756:
486:
83:
2414:
2336:
1995:
1990:
1985:
1906:
1820:
1810:
1670:
1628:
1623:
1440:
1416:
1358:
1325:
1295:
1275:
1270:
1245:
1235:
1202:
1197:
1013:
994:
948:
943:
824:
291:
2407:
2390:
2331:
2311:
1968:
1896:
1843:
1839:
1767:
1583:
1550:
1483:
1386:
1330:
1152:
1106:
1063:
1018:
969:
902:
882:
845:
819:
775:
770:
311:
339:
241:
58:
42:
2419:
2306:
2282:
2044:
1936:
1696:
1411:
1094:
1028:
974:
921:
916:
789:
446:
323:
319:
234:
111:
310:), which is the first syllable of Shijiamouni, the Chinese word for
2436:
2424:
2385:
2363:
2254:
2143:
2088:
1911:
1710:
1170:
1123:
1082:
1053:
1041:
984:
964:
926:
887:
482:
416:
382:
378:
364:
220:
118:
2277:
2249:
1717:
1345:
1100:
1006:
855:
829:
780:
442:
438:
420:
1047:
2446:
2321:
1431:
877:
408:
344:
160:
503:) which came from the Chinese word for the surname of several
2396:
2125:
2111:
2107:
551:
549:
547:
545:
543:
504:
645:
621:
597:
573:
633:
585:
540:
528:
609:
123:
381:(292â361) or Zhu Jingjian was the first nun of China.
264:
561:
102:
88:
202:
188:
751:
701:
Buddhism in China: Collected Papers of Erik ZĂŒrcher
2479:
146:
463:) which came from Yutian (the Chinese word for
239:
225:
737:
437:) which came from Anxi (the Chinese word for
56:
40:
661:
651:
639:
627:
615:
603:
591:
579:
555:
534:
165:
744:
730:
369:
691:
567:
359:
2480:
314:. This practice was introduced by the
725:
671:The Princeton Dictionary of Buddhism
392:Other Buddhist surnames included:
329:The most notable early surname was
13:
14:
2524:
322:in around 370, when he stayed in
286:, monks and nuns usually adopt a
1392:Democratic Republic of the Congo
124:
481:) which was a designation for
377:(the Chinese word for India).
349:
265:
203:
189:
103:
89:
57:
41:
1:
522:
386:
2508:Vietnamese-language surnames
411:or its successor state, the
7:
10:
2529:
2513:Japanese-language surnames
2055:Imperial, royal, and noble
675:Princeton University Press
2498:Chinese-language surnames
2462:
2270:
2242:
2139:Imperial, royal and noble
2124:
2035:
2016:
1949:
1838:
1748:
1656:
1574:
1536:
1513:
1430:
1377:
1344:
1259:
1226:
1143:
1132:
1027:
957:
838:
812:
763:
512:
500:
478:
460:
434:
404:
338:
276:
258:
253:
249:
240:
233:
226:
219:
214:
196:
182:
177:
173:
166:
159:
154:
140:
135:
117:
110:
96:
82:
75:
70:
66:
50:
34:
29:
25:
20:
2503:Korean-language surnames
980:Maiden and married names
652:Buswell & Lopez 2014
640:Buswell & Lopez 2014
628:Buswell & Lopez 2014
616:Buswell & Lopez 2014
604:Buswell & Lopez 2014
592:Buswell & Lopez 2014
580:Buswell & Lopez 2014
556:Buswell & Lopez 2014
535:Buswell & Lopez 2014
36:Traditional Chinese
2467:Category:Lists of names
52:Simplified Chinese
1397:Eritrean and Ethiopian
663:Buswell, Robert E. Jr.
147:
2327:GaltonâWatson process
1932:Ancient Tamil country
1354:Australian Aboriginal
316:Jin dynasty (266â420)
298:(Chinese: é, Korean:
2094:Post-nominal letters
1213:Indigenous Taiwanese
707:. pp. 105â164.
667:Lopez, Donald S. Jr.
441:). Examples include
184:Revised Romanization
2454:Surnames by country
2079:Pre-nominal letters
1136:Surnames by country
415:. Examples include
373:), which came from
284:East Asian Buddhism
2317:Endonym and exonym
2260:Calendar of saints
2243:Related traditions
2017:Manners of address
1379:Sub-Saharan Africa
800:Nobiliary particle
407:) which came from
2475:
2474:
2403:Personal identity
2238:
2237:
1945:
1944:
1886:
1834:
1833:
1795:
1788:
1781:
1739:
1720:
1713:
1706:
1699:
1647:
1618:
1611:
1604:
1597:
1499:
1492:
1187:
1180:
1173:
1166:
958:By life situation
911:
714:978-90-04-25093-2
697:Silk, Jonathan A.
684:978-0-691-15786-3
280:
279:
272:
271:
210:
209:
198:McCuneâReischauer
131:
130:
77:Standard Mandarin
2520:
2488:Buddhist culture
2288:Anthropomorphism
2033:
2032:
1981:Buddhist surname
1882:
1791:
1784:
1777:
1737:Hispanic America
1735:
1716:
1709:
1702:
1695:
1643:
1614:
1607:
1602:African-American
1600:
1593:
1511:
1510:
1495:
1488:
1459:Ashkenazi Jewish
1264:and Western Asia
1229:and Central Asia
1183:
1176:
1169:
1162:
1141:
1140:
1002:Placeholder name
907:
851:Double-barrelled
746:
739:
732:
723:
722:
718:
688:
655:
649:
643:
637:
631:
625:
619:
613:
607:
601:
595:
589:
583:
577:
571:
565:
559:
553:
538:
532:
514:
502:
485:. An example is
480:
462:
436:
406:
388:
371:
361:
351:
342:
288:Buddhist surname
268:
267:
251:
250:
245:
244:
229:
228:
206:
205:
192:
191:
175:
174:
169:
168:
150:
127:
126:
106:
105:
92:
91:
68:
67:
62:
61:
46:
45:
18:
17:
2528:
2527:
2523:
2522:
2521:
2519:
2518:
2517:
2478:
2477:
2476:
2471:
2458:
2293:Personification
2266:
2234:
2120:
2022:
2018:
2012:
2008:Theophoric name
1941:
1846:
1830:
1744:
1652:
1570:
1532:
1509:
1438:
1426:
1373:
1340:
1263:
1255:
1228:
1222:
1134:
1128:
1023:
990:Posthumous name
953:
834:
808:
759:
750:
715:
685:
658:
650:
646:
638:
634:
630:, p. 1040.
626:
622:
614:
610:
606:, p. 1055.
602:
598:
590:
586:
582:, p. 1058.
578:
574:
566:
562:
554:
541:
533:
529:
525:
136:Vietnamese name
12:
11:
5:
2526:
2516:
2515:
2510:
2505:
2500:
2495:
2490:
2473:
2472:
2470:
2469:
2463:
2460:
2459:
2457:
2456:
2451:
2450:
2449:
2444:
2439:
2434:
2433:
2432:
2417:
2412:
2411:
2410:
2400:
2393:
2388:
2383:
2376:
2371:
2366:
2361:
2360:
2359:
2354:
2349:
2341:
2340:
2339:
2329:
2324:
2319:
2314:
2309:
2304:
2303:
2302:
2301:
2300:
2285:
2280:
2274:
2272:
2268:
2267:
2265:
2264:
2263:
2262:
2252:
2246:
2244:
2240:
2239:
2236:
2235:
2233:
2232:
2231:
2230:
2225:
2223:Ecclesiastical
2215:
2210:
2205:
2200:
2199:
2198:
2193:
2183:
2178:
2173:
2172:
2171:
2166:
2161:
2156:
2151:
2146:
2136:
2130:
2128:
2122:
2121:
2119:
2118:
2117:
2116:
2115:
2114:
2101:
2091:
2081:
2076:
2075:
2074:
2073:
2072:
2070:Ecclesiastical
2062:
2057:
2052:
2041:
2039:
2030:
2014:
2013:
2011:
2010:
2005:
2000:
1999:
1998:
1988:
1983:
1978:
1977:
1976:
1971:
1966:
1959:Christian name
1955:
1953:
1947:
1946:
1943:
1942:
1940:
1939:
1934:
1929:
1924:
1919:
1914:
1909:
1904:
1899:
1894:
1889:
1888:
1887:
1875:
1870:
1865:
1860:
1854:
1852:
1849:Southeast Asia
1836:
1835:
1832:
1831:
1829:
1828:
1823:
1818:
1813:
1808:
1803:
1798:
1797:
1796:
1789:
1782:
1773:Eastern Slavic
1770:
1765:
1760:
1754:
1752:
1746:
1745:
1743:
1742:
1741:
1740:
1728:
1723:
1722:
1721:
1714:
1707:
1700:
1688:
1683:
1678:
1673:
1668:
1662:
1660:
1654:
1653:
1651:
1650:
1649:
1648:
1636:
1631:
1626:
1621:
1620:
1619:
1612:
1605:
1598:
1586:
1580:
1578:
1572:
1571:
1569:
1568:
1563:
1558:
1553:
1548:
1542:
1540:
1534:
1533:
1531:
1530:
1525:
1519:
1517:
1508:
1507:
1502:
1501:
1500:
1493:
1481:
1476:
1471:
1466:
1461:
1456:
1451:
1445:
1443:
1428:
1427:
1425:
1424:
1419:
1414:
1409:
1404:
1399:
1394:
1389:
1383:
1381:
1375:
1374:
1372:
1371:
1366:
1361:
1356:
1350:
1348:
1342:
1341:
1339:
1338:
1333:
1328:
1323:
1318:
1313:
1308:
1303:
1298:
1293:
1288:
1283:
1278:
1273:
1267:
1265:
1257:
1256:
1254:
1253:
1248:
1243:
1238:
1232:
1230:
1224:
1223:
1221:
1220:
1215:
1210:
1205:
1200:
1195:
1190:
1189:
1188:
1181:
1174:
1167:
1155:
1149:
1147:
1138:
1130:
1129:
1127:
1126:
1121:
1120:
1119:
1114:
1104:
1097:
1092:
1091:
1090:
1080:
1073:
1072:
1071:
1066:
1061:
1051:
1044:
1038:
1036:
1025:
1024:
1022:
1021:
1016:
1011:
1010:
1009:
999:
998:
997:
992:
982:
977:
972:
967:
961:
959:
955:
954:
952:
951:
946:
941:
936:
935:
934:
924:
919:
914:
913:
912:
900:
895:
890:
885:
880:
875:
874:
873:
868:
863:
853:
848:
842:
840:
836:
835:
833:
832:
827:
822:
816:
814:
810:
809:
807:
806:
805:
804:
803:
802:
792:
778:
773:
767:
765:
761:
760:
753:Personal names
749:
748:
741:
734:
726:
720:
719:
713:
689:
683:
657:
656:
654:, p. 127.
644:
642:, p. 414.
632:
620:
608:
596:
594:, p. 913.
584:
572:
570:, p. 113.
560:
558:, p. 802.
539:
537:, p. 905.
526:
524:
521:
517:
516:
490:
468:
450:
424:
302:, Vietnamese:
278:
277:
274:
273:
270:
269:
262:
256:
255:
254:Transcriptions
247:
246:
237:
231:
230:
223:
217:
216:
212:
211:
208:
207:
200:
194:
193:
186:
180:
179:
178:Transcriptions
171:
170:
163:
157:
156:
152:
151:
144:
138:
137:
133:
132:
129:
128:
121:
115:
114:
112:Yue: Cantonese
108:
107:
100:
94:
93:
86:
80:
79:
73:
72:
71:Transcriptions
64:
63:
54:
48:
47:
38:
32:
31:
27:
26:
23:
22:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
2525:
2514:
2511:
2509:
2506:
2504:
2501:
2499:
2496:
2494:
2491:
2489:
2486:
2485:
2483:
2468:
2465:
2464:
2461:
2455:
2452:
2448:
2445:
2443:
2440:
2438:
2435:
2431:
2428:
2427:
2426:
2423:
2422:
2421:
2418:
2416:
2413:
2409:
2406:
2405:
2404:
2401:
2399:
2398:
2394:
2392:
2389:
2387:
2384:
2382:
2381:
2377:
2375:
2372:
2370:
2367:
2365:
2362:
2358:
2355:
2353:
2350:
2348:
2345:
2344:
2342:
2338:
2335:
2334:
2333:
2330:
2328:
2325:
2323:
2320:
2318:
2315:
2313:
2310:
2308:
2305:
2299:
2296:
2295:
2294:
2291:
2290:
2289:
2286:
2284:
2281:
2279:
2276:
2275:
2273:
2269:
2261:
2258:
2257:
2256:
2253:
2251:
2248:
2247:
2245:
2241:
2229:
2226:
2224:
2221:
2220:
2219:
2216:
2214:
2211:
2209:
2206:
2204:
2201:
2197:
2194:
2192:
2189:
2188:
2187:
2184:
2182:
2179:
2177:
2174:
2170:
2167:
2165:
2162:
2160:
2157:
2155:
2152:
2150:
2147:
2145:
2142:
2141:
2140:
2137:
2135:
2132:
2131:
2129:
2127:
2123:
2113:
2109:
2105:
2102:
2100:
2097:
2096:
2095:
2092:
2090:
2087:
2086:
2085:
2082:
2080:
2077:
2071:
2068:
2067:
2066:
2063:
2061:
2058:
2056:
2053:
2051:
2048:
2047:
2046:
2043:
2042:
2040:
2038:
2034:
2031:
2029:
2025:
2021:
2015:
2009:
2006:
2004:
2003:Mandaean name
2001:
1997:
1994:
1993:
1992:
1989:
1987:
1984:
1982:
1979:
1975:
1972:
1970:
1967:
1965:
1964:Biblical name
1962:
1961:
1960:
1957:
1956:
1954:
1952:
1948:
1938:
1935:
1933:
1930:
1928:
1925:
1923:
1920:
1918:
1915:
1913:
1910:
1908:
1905:
1903:
1900:
1898:
1895:
1893:
1890:
1885:
1881:
1880:
1879:
1876:
1874:
1871:
1869:
1866:
1864:
1861:
1859:
1856:
1855:
1853:
1850:
1845:
1841:
1837:
1827:
1824:
1822:
1819:
1817:
1814:
1812:
1809:
1807:
1804:
1802:
1799:
1794:
1790:
1787:
1783:
1780:
1776:
1775:
1774:
1771:
1769:
1766:
1764:
1761:
1759:
1756:
1755:
1753:
1751:
1747:
1738:
1734:
1733:
1732:
1729:
1727:
1724:
1719:
1715:
1712:
1708:
1705:
1701:
1698:
1694:
1693:
1692:
1689:
1687:
1684:
1682:
1679:
1677:
1674:
1672:
1669:
1667:
1664:
1663:
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1646:
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1506:
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1498:
1494:
1491:
1490:Ancient Greek
1487:
1486:
1485:
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1477:
1475:
1472:
1470:
1467:
1465:
1462:
1460:
1457:
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1450:
1447:
1446:
1444:
1442:
1437:
1436:North America
1433:
1429:
1423:
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1418:
1415:
1413:
1410:
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1405:
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1400:
1398:
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1249:
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1237:
1234:
1233:
1231:
1227:Northern Asia
1225:
1219:
1216:
1214:
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1209:
1206:
1204:
1201:
1199:
1196:
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1191:
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1079:
1078:
1077:Nom de guerre
1074:
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784:
783:
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779:
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772:
769:
768:
766:
764:Personal name
762:
758:
754:
747:
742:
740:
735:
733:
728:
727:
724:
716:
710:
706:
702:
698:
694:
693:ZĂŒrcher, Erik
690:
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672:
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664:
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636:
629:
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618:, p. 37.
617:
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413:Kushan Empire
410:
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366:
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224:
222:
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215:Japanese name
213:
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176:
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55:
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44:
39:
37:
33:
28:
24:
19:
16:
2442:Signum manus
2430:Royal cypher
2395:
2380:Nomen nescio
2378:
2374:Nomenclature
2369:Naming taboo
2181:Professional
2024:of authority
1980:
1974:Saint's name
1639:Scandinavian
1261:Muslim world
1099:
1075:
1046:
898:Occupational
757:anthroponymy
700:
670:
647:
635:
623:
611:
599:
587:
575:
568:ZĂŒrcher 2013
563:
530:
518:
492:
487:Kang Senghui
470:
452:
426:
396:
391:
368:
358:
348:
330:
328:
307:
306:, Japanese:
303:
299:
295:
287:
281:
260:Romanization
84:Hanyu Pinyin
30:Chinese name
15:
2415:Proper name
2337:Name change
2191:Educational
2169:Substantive
2108:decorations
1991:Jewish name
1986:Dharma name
1951:By religion
1616:Hongkongese
1441:Australasia
1281:Azerbaijani
1014:Regnal name
995:Temple name
825:Middle name
813:By sequence
790:Matrilineal
786:Patrilineal
507:kings, Bo (
292:Dharma name
155:Korean name
2482:Categories
2408:Identifier
2391:Onomastics
2332:Legal name
2312:Deadnaming
2208:Diplomatic
2164:Subsidiary
2159:Hereditary
2050:Diplomatic
1969:Papal name
1878:Indonesian
1844:South Asia
1840:Indosphere
1806:Macedonian
1779:Belarusian
1686:Portuguese
1528:Lithuanian
1422:Zimbabwean
1218:Vietnamese
1178:Generation
1145:East Asian
1133:By culture
1107:Stage name
1064:Hypocorism
1029:Pseudonyms
1019:Slave name
970:Birth name
922:Teknonymic
903:Patronymic
883:Matronymic
846:Diminutive
820:First name
776:Given name
771:Birth name
523:References
355:WadeâGiles
312:Shakyamuni
142:Vietnamese
98:WadeâGiles
2420:Signature
2307:Call sign
2283:Anonymity
2218:Religious
2144:Chivalric
2065:Religious
2060:Judiciary
2045:Honorific
2028:of honour
1927:Sinhalese
1917:Pakistani
1902:Malaysian
1897:Cambodian
1801:Kashubian
1793:Ukrainian
1758:Bulgarian
1697:Praenomen
1634:Icelandic
1505:Hungarian
1306:Pakistani
1241:Mongolian
1095:Ring name
1088:Heteronym
1054:Nicknames
975:Code name
927:Toponymic
917:Sobriquet
893:Mononymic
888:Metonymic
830:Last name
447:An Shigao
324:Xiangyang
235:Shinjitai
2493:Surnames
2437:Khelrtva
2425:Monogram
2386:Misnomer
2364:Namesake
2298:National
2255:Name day
2213:Judicial
2203:Business
2196:Honorary
2186:Academic
2176:Military
2149:Courtesy
2134:Academic
2099:Academic
2089:Emeritus
1892:Javanese
1873:Filipino
1858:Balinese
1826:Suffixes
1763:Croatian
1726:Romanian
1711:Cognomen
1609:Canadian
1595:American
1576:Germanic
1561:Scottish
1479:Georgian
1469:Estonian
1454:Armenian
1449:Albanian
1407:Ghanaian
1364:Hawaiian
1301:Mandaean
1208:Okinawan
1193:Japanese
1164:Courtesy
1124:Username
1117:Mononyms
1083:Pen name
1069:Monarchs
1042:Art name
985:Necronym
965:Aptronym
878:Eponymic
839:By trait
669:(2014).
483:Sogdiana
417:Zhi Qian
383:Daosheng
379:Jingjian
365:Jyutping
221:Hiragana
119:Jyutping
2357:Surname
2278:Acronym
2271:Related
2250:Baptism
1884:Chinese
1868:Burmese
1863:Bengali
1816:Serbian
1786:Russian
1731:Spanish
1718:Agnomen
1681:Occitan
1676:Italian
1666:Catalan
1658:Romance
1645:Swedish
1589:English
1546:Cornish
1523:Latvian
1497:Cypriot
1474:Finnish
1387:Ashanti
1346:Oceania
1336:Turkish
1316:Persian
1311:Pashtun
1286:Bengali
1251:Tibetan
1158:Chinese
1101:Shikona
1007:Notname
939:Patrial
932:Surname
909:Surname
856:Epithet
795:Affixes
781:Surname
699:(ed.).
509:Chinese
497:Chinese
475:Chinese
457:Chinese
443:An Xuan
439:Arsacid
431:Chinese
421:Zhi Dun
401:Chinese
375:Tianzhu
335:Chinese
2447:Tughra
2352:Middle
2322:Family
2126:Titles
2112:medals
2110:, and
2104:Orders
2084:Suffix
2037:Styles
1996:Hebrew
1922:Sindhi
1907:Indian
1821:Slovak
1811:Polish
1750:Slavic
1671:French
1629:Gothic
1624:German
1538:Celtic
1515:Baltic
1464:Basque
1432:Europe
1417:Yoruba
1359:Fijian
1326:Somali
1321:Sindhi
1296:Coptic
1291:Berber
1276:Arabic
1271:Afghan
1236:Kalmyk
1203:Manchu
1198:Korean
1185:Titles
949:Virtue
944:Unisex
866:Common
861:Animal
711:
681:
665:&
511::
499::
477::
465:Khotan
459::
433::
409:Yuezhi
403::
367::
357::
347::
345:pinyin
337::
320:Dao'an
290:and a
161:Hangul
2397:-onym
2347:Given
2343:List
2228:Papal
2154:False
1768:Czech
1704:Nomen
1691:Roman
1584:Dutch
1566:Welsh
1551:Irish
1484:Greek
1369:MÄori
1331:Tatar
1246:Sakha
1153:Amami
871:Plant
705:Brill
505:Kucha
318:monk
308:Shaku
304:ThĂch
266:Shaku
148:ThĂch
2020:List
1937:Thai
1847:and
1556:Manx
1439:and
1412:Igbo
1112:List
1059:list
1048:BugĆ
1033:list
755:and
709:ISBN
679:ISBN
471:Kang
445:and
419:and
300:Seok
190:Seok
104:Shih
1912:Lao
1402:Ewe
1171:Art
397:Zhi
370:Zuk
360:Chu
350:ZhĂș
331:Zhu
296:Shi
282:In
227:ăăă
204:SĆk
125:Sik
90:ShĂŹ
21:Shi
2484::
2106:,
1434:,
703:.
677:.
673:.
542:^
515:).
493:Bo
467:).
453:Yu
427:An
387:c.
363:;
353:;
343:;
2026:/
1851:)
1842:(
1035:)
1031:(
788:/
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738:t
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717:.
687:.
513:çœ
501:ćž
495:(
489:.
479:ćș·
473:(
461:äș
455:(
449:.
435:ćź
429:(
423:.
405:æŻ
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385:(
340:ç«ș
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242:é
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