2529:
2488:
3063:
2467:
2436:
1077:
2299:
2550:
3110:
58:
64:
5049:
404:
2777:
2455:
3079:晉永嘉大亂，幽、冀、青、並、兗州及徐州之淮北流民，相率過淮，亦有過江在晉陵郡界者……又徙流民之在淮南者于晉陵諸縣，其徙過江南及留在江北者，並立僑郡縣以司牧之。徐、兗二州或治江北，江北又僑立幽、冀、青、並四州……(After Disaster of Yongjia, the refugees from You, Ji, Qing, Bing, Yan and Xu provinces came across the Huai River, some even came across the Yangtze River and stayed in Jinling Commandery... The lodged administrative divisions were established to govern them. The seats of Xu and Yan provinces perhaps were moved to the area north of the Yangtze River, where the lodged You, Ji, Qing, Bing provinces were established.)
3760:
3117:
3532:
3059:, the lodged county), these lodged administrative divisions were merely nominal without possessing actual domain, or rather, they were local government in exile; what could scarcely be denied was their significance in Jin's legitimacy for the northern territory as somewhat an announcement. Furthermore, it was also an action done to appease the refugees' homesickness, which was evoking their desire to reacquire what had been lost.
2504:
3616:
2955:
5063:
4105:
3083:
The lodged Pei, Qinghe, Xiapi, Dongguang, Pingchang, Jiyin, Puyang, Guangping, Taishan, Jiyang, and Lu commanderies were established when
Emperor Ming ruled. The rebellions and invasions occurring in Jianghuai area led to more refugees switching to settle in the south of the Yangtze River, where the
2712:
Despite successes against the northern states like the Battle of Fei River, paranoia in the royal family and a constant disruptions to the throne often caused loss of support for northern campaigns. For example, lack of support by the Jin court was a major cause of Huan Wen's failure to recover the
3070:
During the rule of
Emperor Yuan, Emperor Ming, and Emperor Cheng, the lodged administrative divisions were concentrated in the area south of the Huai River and the Lower Yangtze Plain. At first there was the lodged Langya Commandery within lodged Fei County in Jiankang, but when it began is not
2772:
and the nobility of northern China subdued the nobility of southern China during the Jin dynasty. Southern China overtook the north in population due to depopulation of the north and the migration of northern
Chinese to southern China. Different waves of migration of aristocratic Chinese from
2739:
The local aristocrat clans of the south were often at odds with the immigrants from the north. As such, tensions increased, and rivalry between the immigrants and southern locals loomed large in the domestic politics of the Jin. Two of the most prominent local clans, the Zhou
2763:
Special "commanderies of immigrants" and "white registers" were created for the massive amounts of northern Han
Chinese who moved south during the Eastern Jin. The southern Chinese aristocracy was formed from the offspring of these migrants. Particularly in the
2326:
in 280 and united China proper, thus ending the Three
Kingdoms period. The period of unity was relatively short-lived, as the Jin state was soon weakened by corruption, political turmoil, and internal conflicts. Emperor Wu's son Zhong, posthumously known as
3564:. Amidst the political turmoil of the era, many successful merchants, small landowners, and other moderately comfortable people found great solace in Taoist teachings and a number of major clans and military officers also took up the faith.
2140:
The
Eastern Jin dynasty remained in near-constant conflict with its northern neighbors for most of its existence, and it launched several invasions of the north with the aim of recovering its lost territories. In 383, the Eastern Jin
5895:
2259:), marking the first demise of one of the Three Kingdoms. Sima Zhao's actions awarded him the title of King of Jin, the last achievable rank beneath that of emperor. He was granted the title because his ancestral home was located in
3568:
emphasized loyalty to the emperor as a Taoist virtue; he even taught that rebels could never be Taoist immortals, which made Taoism more palatable to the imperial hierarchy. As a result, popular Taoist religions were considered
3615:
2760:, were dealt a bitter blow from which they never quite recovered. There was also conflict between the various northern immigrant clans. This led to a virtual balance of power, which somewhat benefited the emperor's rule.
2184:
2540:
style, it was probably brought from the court of the Jin dynasty by Sima
Jinlong's father. Alternatively, it could be a Northern Wei work strongly influenced by Jin artistic styles, such as the work of
2667:). It was said that when Emperor Yuan was holding court, he even invited Wang Dao to sit by his side so they could jointly accept congratulations from ministers, but Wang Dao declined the offer.
2987:'lodged people'), accounting for one-sixth of the population of the south at the time. With consideration of the material loss refugees had experienced before arrival, they were exempt from the
5902:
2487:
2916:. More than fifty percent of Tuoba Xianbei princesses of the Northern Wei were married to southern Han Chinese men from the imperial families and aristocrats from southern China of the
5782:
403:
2689:
In order to recover the lands lost during the fall of the
Western Jin, the Eastern Jin dynasty launched several military campaigns against the northern states, such as the
2240:
succeeded his father as regent of Cao Wei, maintaining the Sima clan's tight grip on the Cao Wei political scene. After Sima Shi's death in 255, Sima Shi's younger brother
2435:
2322:
to abdicate. Emperor Wu permitted Cao Huan to live with honor as the Prince of
Chenliu, and buried him with imperial ceremony. Under Emperor Wu, the Jin dynasty conquered
2188:
5296:
2153:-ruled state that had briefly unified northern China. In the aftermath of that battle, the Former Qin state splintered, and Jin armies recaptured the lands south of the
5736:
729:
715:
690:
676:
3556:
Taoism was polarized in the Jin dynasty. The Jin emperors repressed
Taoists harshly, but also tried to exploit it, given the way it had been used near the end of the
3580:
Disunity, disintegration, and chaos also made Buddhism more popular, in part due to the focus on addressing suffering. The Jin dynasty marked a critical era for the
2466:
2275:. Sima Zhao's ambitions for the throne were visible, but he died in 265 before any usurpation attempt could be made, passing the opportunity to his ambitious son
3087:
However, carrying these out was more complex than the policy was formulated. Several actual counties were under the jurisdiction of the lodged commanderies.
2609:'gentry clan') politics. The authority of the emperors was limited, while national affairs were controlled by powerful immigrant elite clans like the Wang (
5888:
2630:
2397:) in 316. This event marked the end of the Western Jin. The surviving members of the Jin imperial family, as well as large numbers of Han Chinese from the
5645:
2697:. After this battle, the Former Qin—which had recently unified northern China—began to collapse, and the Jin dynasty recovered the lands south of the
5334:
3017:). When the crisis had subsided, this preferential increasingly seemed a heavy burden on the people, arousing dissatisfaction in the natives. Hence,
3518:
Hence, it was perhaps initially proposed by these two people, but was only seriously implemented during the Eastern Jin and the Southern dynasties.
7360:
8913:
2693:
from 354 to 369. Most notably, in 383, a heavily outnumbered Eastern Jin force inflicted a devastating defeat on the state of Former Qin at the
5818:
5729:
5454:
Portrait of a Community: Society, Culture, and the Structures of Kinship in the Mulan River Valley (Fujian) from the Late Tang Through the Song
3659:
3109:
57:
7752:
5506:
2870:
2084:
8903:
8893:
2103:
era of Chinese history, in which states in the north rose and fell in rapid succession, constantly fighting both one another and the Jin.
3098:, however, the lodged Dangtu County was established in where it is now, and the latter replaced the former, inheriting its place name.
2853:
2588:), which became the dynasty's new capital. This marked the start of the Eastern Jin period. One of Sima Rui's titles was the prince of
1993:
1933:
5310:
6474:
5722:
5754:
3452:
2178:
2528:
5320:
5303:
1623:
8705:
8087:
6880:
5634:
5489:
5462:
5435:
5408:
5381:
5250:
5223:
5172:
5076:
1923:
2454:
3491:
working since the Western Jin. These terms were first recorded in the biographies of Wei Guan and Li Chong included in the
2401:, subsequently fled to southern China. These refugees had a large impact on the lands they moved to—for example, they gave
8611:
2236:, the Sima clan began to surpass the Cao clan's power in the kingdom. After Sima Yi's death in 251, Sima Yi's eldest son
1965:
1127:
2503:
8883:
8757:
7757:
6928:
6334:
5792:
2690:
2684:
1117:
7401:
7062:
6923:
3487:, means classifying people according to their present habitation to register). It was a policy to ensure the ancient
3062:
2244:
became the regent of Cao Wei. Sima Zhao further assisted his clans' interests by suppressing rebellions and dissent.
1794:
2083:
were fought over control of the Jin state which weakened it considerably. In 304, the dynasty experienced a wave of
2038:, who had previously been declared the King of Jin. There are two main divisions in the history of the dynasty. The
7108:
6943:
5802:
2706:
2680:
8383:
6903:
5772:
2974:
2901:
2362:
2348:
1548:
7545:
8908:
7011:
4977:
4880:
4840:
4751:
4655:
4541:
4212:
4129:
3859:
3776:
3029:
The Eastern Jin court established three levels of administrative divisions which served as strongholds for the
2809:. Meanwhile, the civilian administration suffered, as there were further revolts led by Sun En and Lu Xun, and
1986:
1938:
975:
883:
788:
8821:
7338:
7333:
5851:
5838:
5086:
4899:
4770:
4707:
4557:
4145:
3792:
3396:
2203:
1960:
1886:
1821:
989:
897:
802:
492:
330:
3071:
exactly known. Then the lodged Huaide County was also established in Jiankang, around 320. According to the
2318:
in 265, Sima Yan declared himself emperor of the Jin dynasty in February 266 and forced the final Wei ruler
8816:
8700:
6429:
5833:
5652:
1896:
647:
5343:
8898:
8888:
8826:
7863:
4603:
2829:
established in 960). Sima Dewen was then asphyxiated with a blanket in the following year. In the north,
2817:. In 419, Liu Yu had Sima Dezong strangled and replaced by his brother Sima Dewen, posthumously known as
1948:
1705:
1086:
6711:
5880:
6918:
2821:. Finally, in 420, Sima Dewen abdicated in favour of Liu Yu, who declared himself the ruler of the new
1953:
5279:
2713:
north in his expeditions. Additionally, internal military crises—including the rebellions of generals
8918:
8784:
7932:
7247:
7077:
6873:
6785:
6105:
5787:
5119:
Taagepera, Rein (1979). "Size and Duration of Empires: Growth-Decline Curves, 600 B.C. to 600 A.D.".
2773:
northern China to the south at different times resulted in distinct groups of aristocratic lineages.
2233:
1979:
1916:
1881:
1150:
1060:
2361:. The dynasty was greatly weakened by this civil conflict, and it soon faced more upheaval when the
1660:
8742:
8717:
8567:
8226:
8221:
6593:
6036:
5767:
5028:
3598:'s 5th-century translation. It was said that there were 1,768 Buddhist temples in the Eastern Jin.
2825:(which is referred to as the Liu Song dynasty by historians in order to prevent confusion with the
2358:
2344:
2332:
2298:
2080:
1650:
1299:
5678:
8809:
8690:
8231:
8184:
8127:
7826:
7770:
7518:
6573:
6536:
5535:
3561:
2875:
1876:
643:
2596:, who denied the legitimacy of his succession, occasionally referred to his empire as "Langya".
8831:
8732:
8727:
8415:
8363:
8283:
8216:
8120:
8105:
7998:
7765:
7719:
7560:
7447:
7318:
7207:
6983:
6446:
6417:
5974:
5823:
3663:
3622:
2802:
2217:
2207:
2158:
1928:
1906:
1891:
1377:
1096:
915:
5361:
5240:
5213:
8762:
8722:
8535:
8410:
7474:
7464:
7423:
7394:
7313:
5863:
5762:
5696:
5479:
5452:
5164:
5158:
3573:
while the official schools of the court were supported, but the popular schools like Tianshi
2293:
1901:
1318:
475:
8650:
2549:
8855:
8685:
8655:
8530:
8461:
8432:
8351:
7685:
7523:
7513:
7257:
6993:
6866:
6137:
6015:
3510:然承魏氏凋弊之跡，人物播越，仕無常朝，人無定處，郎吏蓄於軍府，豪右聚於都邑，事體駁錯，與古不同。謂九品既除，宜先開移徙，聽相並就。且明貢舉之法，不濫於境外，則冠帶之倫將不分而自均，即
2838:
2650:
2385:, was captured and later executed. Emperor Huai's successor Sima Ye, posthumously known as
2150:
1943:
1156:
63:
20:
8635:
3090:
A few lodged administrative divisions are still retained in China nowadays. For instance,
8:
8547:
8427:
8393:
8295:
8115:
8110:
7922:
7641:
7577:
7452:
7437:
7288:
7283:
6938:
6908:
6203:
5797:
5777:
5018:
3234:
2818:
2805:, who reinstated Jin rule by installing Sima Dezong on the throne, posthumously known as
2694:
2676:
2658:
2577:
2382:
2378:
2370:
2352:
2268:
2142:
2120:
2108:
1108:
546:
535:
523:
457:
8263:
8253:
6703:
8660:
8640:
8623:
8574:
8439:
8248:
8199:
8132:
8050:
7991:
7986:
7981:
7937:
7907:
7799:
7697:
7565:
7540:
7343:
6219:
6149:
6056:
5623:
5373:
5136:
4999:
4991:
4862:
4854:
4691:
4683:
4393:
4234:
4226:
3881:
3873:
3537:
2997:) tax, and other services. Those whose registers were bound in white paper were called
2925:
2917:
2858:
2842:
2731:'military command') revolts—plagued the Eastern Jin throughout its 104-year existence.
2702:
2620:
2573:
2406:
2386:
2357:
Emperor Wu died in 290, and in 291 conflict over his succession caused the devastating
2328:
2116:
2027:
1911:
1091:
8769:
8665:
8601:
8596:
8525:
8422:
8137:
8065:
8060:
7902:
7831:
7814:
7809:
7804:
7604:
7555:
6826:
6670:
6601:
6495:
6413:
6363:
6347:
6248:
6215:
6211:
6186:
6064:
5950:
5630:
5581:
5485:
5458:
5431:
5404:
5377:
5246:
5219:
5168:
4639:
4631:
3706:
3223:
2977:
led to one in eight northerners migrating to the south. These immigrants were called
2806:
2776:
2769:
2616:
2589:
2398:
2307:
2260:
2031:
1839:
1407:
1387:
1162:
860:
511:
232:
219:
164:
5508:
Divorce and the Divorced Woman in Early Medieval China (First through Sixth Century)
2123:, who succeeded Emperor Min, then reestablished the Jin dynasty with its capital in
8618:
8405:
8400:
8356:
8343:
8273:
8241:
8236:
8100:
8095:
8077:
8038:
7971:
7954:
7895:
7885:
7880:
7821:
7777:
7747:
7707:
7690:
7673:
7636:
7387:
6889:
6740:
6625:
6577:
6466:
6314:
6145:
6129:
6117:
6060:
6048:
5999:
5991:
5869:
5828:
5369:
5302:. Office of the Committee for Local Records, Jiangsu Province. 2014. Archived from
5128:
5081:
5023:
4935:
4798:
4582:
4170:
3817:
3440:
3418:
3340:
3133:
2834:
2822:
2593:
2563:
2425:. Jar designs often incorporated animal, as well as Buddhist, figures. Examples of
2162:
2100:
1518:
1076:
1068:
1012:
931:
825:
722:
708:
374:
352:
2052:
and took the title of Emperor Wu. The capital of the Western Jin was initially in
8836:
8804:
8677:
8645:
8628:
8584:
8579:
8557:
8552:
8510:
8503:
8478:
8338:
8333:
8174:
8055:
7949:
7944:
7912:
7737:
7727:
7621:
7614:
7609:
7594:
7550:
7432:
7418:
6781:
6728:
6540:
6442:
6273:
6190:
6080:
6076:
5966:
5962:
5425:
5398:
5187:
5033:
3676:
3671:
3595:
3585:
3329:
3267:
2640:
2092:
263:
197:
90:
8258:
5646:"The Three Kingdoms and Western Jin: A History of China in the Third Century AD"
4777:
4758:
4564:
4548:
4152:
4136:
3799:
3783:
3605:
and medicine in China, whereas the contribution of Mahayana was concentrated in
2895:
2701:. Some of these lands were later lost, but the Jin regained them once more when
8779:
8774:
8737:
8712:
8695:
8606:
8591:
8562:
8520:
8368:
8328:
8323:
8278:
8204:
8164:
8154:
8144:
7959:
7838:
7732:
7599:
7481:
6978:
6650:
6585:
6503:
6491:
6330:
6182:
6174:
6133:
6121:
6019:
5714:
5689:
5068:
4956:
4819:
4728:
4721:
4617:
4191:
3838:
3626:
3387:
3210:
3199:
3142:
2934:
2909:
2830:
2213:
2199:
2096:
2069:
1420:
1337:
1033:
952:
846:
153:
116:
3759:
2580:, was enthroned as Jin emperor in 318. He reestablished the Jin government at
8877:
8860:
8747:
8542:
8515:
8488:
8466:
8444:
8211:
8194:
8179:
8023:
7976:
7964:
7890:
7782:
7656:
7651:
7626:
7508:
6773:
6560:
6552:
6548:
6367:
6351:
6244:
6178:
6113:
6072:
6068:
6040:
5978:
5565:
5549:
5514:(PhD thesis). Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University. pp. 151–153.
5266:
5199:
4436:
4413:
3360:
3153:
3091:
2422:
2166:
1210:
1177:
303:
103:
8288:
8268:
2886:). They both married Xianbei princesses. Sima Fei's wife was named Huayang (
8752:
8493:
8483:
8449:
8378:
8373:
8300:
8090:
8072:
8033:
8028:
8008:
8003:
7875:
7868:
7858:
7853:
7848:
7742:
7680:
7661:
7646:
7582:
7212:
7113:
7103:
7067:
6948:
6617:
6306:
5529:
5091:
5054:
4942:
4805:
4700:
4589:
4177:
3824:
3680:
3488:
3289:
3245:
3166:
2929:
2905:
2849:
2826:
2698:
2537:
2533:
2264:
2154:
1785:
1761:
1748:
1735:
1679:
1638:
1576:
1290:
1280:
1257:
1019:
938:
832:
274:
129:
2389:, was then also captured and executed by Han-Zhao forces when they seized
8471:
8456:
8305:
8018:
7927:
7917:
7843:
7491:
7486:
7367:
7323:
7150:
7095:
7057:
6752:
6695:
6646:
6638:
6609:
6326:
6269:
6265:
6125:
6011:
5958:
5910:
5844:
5270:
4278:
3688:
3590:
3557:
3493:
2913:
2810:
2569:
2390:
2112:
2104:
2088:
2073:
2072:
period and reunited China proper for the first time since the end of the
2057:
1692:
1563:
1397:
1365:
1352:
1186:
760:
437:
2185:
Timeline of the Jin dynasty (266–420) and the Sixteen Kingdoms (304–439)
8498:
8315:
8189:
8149:
8082:
7237:
7186:
7047:
7029:
7021:
7006:
6933:
6913:
6789:
6621:
5140:
4500:
4307:
4255:
4057:
4004:
3606:
3577:
were still secretly held dear and promulgated amongst ordinary people.
3570:
3369:
2921:
2323:
2306:
The Jin dynasty was founded by Sima Yan, who was known posthumously as
2146:
2065:
1444:
1233:
695:
590:
312:
4909:
4906:
4890:
4887:
4780:
4761:
2892:
2889:
8388:
8159:
8043:
8013:
7794:
7668:
7459:
7165:
7160:
7085:
7052:
7001:
6748:
6678:
6654:
6642:
6581:
6556:
6499:
6478:
6425:
6236:
6084:
6003:
5938:
4970:
4833:
4648:
4205:
4027:
3902:
3852:
3634:
3602:
3542:
3531:
3320:
3300:
3278:
3007:), while the others with registers bound in yellow paper were called
2814:
2790:
2542:
2311:
2241:
2035:
208:
5132:
3116:
7789:
7572:
7530:
7469:
7328:
7308:
7267:
7262:
7155:
7145:
6973:
6858:
6838:
6830:
6822:
6818:
6801:
6777:
6769:
6662:
6515:
6454:
6392:
6388:
6384:
6380:
6355:
6322:
6285:
6207:
6162:
6141:
5942:
5934:
5857:
5706:
5525:
4669:
4465:
4359:
4330:
3984:
3645:
3581:
3407:
3311:
3256:
3066:
Ornamental plaque, Eastern Jin dynasty, Metropolitan Museum of Art.
2920:
who defected and moved north to join the Northern Wei. Much later,
2798:
2794:
2765:
2714:
2654:
2581:
2515:
2445:
2441:
2426:
2402:
2394:
2374:
2319:
2276:
2252:
2237:
2124:
2061:
2049:
755:
604:
485:
467:
443:
341:
245:
186:
3429:
2954:
2095:, who went on to establish several short-lived dynastic states in
363:
7702:
7631:
7587:
7442:
7303:
7252:
7242:
7202:
7140:
7039:
6965:
6756:
6736:
6707:
6699:
6674:
6613:
6605:
6589:
6511:
6507:
6470:
6462:
6458:
6409:
6359:
6318:
6310:
6298:
6252:
6240:
6232:
6170:
6166:
6101:
6032:
5970:
5930:
4733:
3565:
3378:
2943:
2939:
2585:
2510:
2472:
2418:
2366:
2315:
2272:
2256:
2248:
2225:
2221:
2128:
2053:
2045:
1587:
1438:
1432:
765:
681:
431:
321:
79:
7503:
3954:
February 22 – August 15, 304; December 25, 304 – February 3, 305
2232:
of Cao Wei, and in 249 he instigated a coup d'état known as the
7535:
7410:
7298:
7293:
6842:
6834:
6793:
6744:
6732:
6682:
6658:
6532:
6450:
6421:
6396:
6302:
6281:
6277:
6109:
6097:
6052:
6044:
6007:
5995:
5954:
5946:
3574:
3179:
3124:
3095:
2757:
2747:
2718:
2421:
porcelain wares, which immediately followed the development of
2229:
471:
254:
142:
70:
2417:
The Jin dynasty is well known for the quality of its greenish
2107:, one of the northern states established during the disorder,
8169:
7181:
6805:
6797:
6715:
6544:
6519:
5342:(PhD thesis). Columbia University. p. 81. Archived from
5336:
The Transformation of Medieval Chinese Elites (850–1000 C.E.)
4712:
4104:
3190:
2477:
750:
294:
2189:
Military history of the Jin dynasty and the Sixteen Kingdoms
6666:
6597:
5366:
Early Chinese Religion: The Period of Division (220–589 AD)
3351:
285:
7379:
2165:. The Eastern Jin dynasty is considered the second of the
5599:「東晉偏安一百四載，立寺乃一千七百六十有八，可謂侈盛……」Liu Shiheng (劉世珩,1874–1926)
4996:
4982:
4859:
4845:
4688:
4674:
4660:
4231:
4217:
3878:
3864:
3021:
was an increasingly important issue for the Eastern Jin.
2958:
Administrative divisions of Eastern Jin dynasty as of 382
5424:
Haywood, John; Jotischky, Andrew; McGlynn, Sean (1998).
5362:"The Revelation and Classification of Daoist Scriptures"
3457:
The Eastern Jin dynasty and contemporary Asian polities
2381:
in 311, and Jin emperor Sima Chi, posthumously known as
5423:
3631:
The Admonitions of the Instructress to the Court Ladies
5400:
Historical Atlas of the Classical World, 500 BC–AD 600
3541:, traditionally considered as a Jin court painting by
3084:
lodged Huainan Commandery was established afterwards.
2938:, claimed descent from the Jin dynasty (specifically,
4961:
4947:
4824:
4810:
4636:
4622:
4608:
4594:
4196:
4182:
3843:
3829:
2797:, usurped the Jin throne and declared the dynasty of
2079:
From 291 to 306, a series of civil wars known as the
1038:
1024:
957:
943:
865:
851:
837:
5921:
5044:
2497:
bowl with Buddhist figures, Western Jin, 265–317 CE.
2157:. The Eastern Jin was eventually usurped by General
1804:
1726:
1606:
1539:
1469:
1343:
579:• Reunification of China proper under Jin rule
5427:
Historical Atlas of the Medieval World, AD 600–1492
5622:
3024:
2365:began in 304. During this unrest, the Jin capital
5353:
2599:The Eastern Jin period witnessed the pinnacle of
2310:(the "Martial Emperor of Jin"). After succeeding
2247:In 263, he directed Cao Wei forces in conquering
2220:clan—with its most accomplished individual being
8875:
7361:Spring and Autumn Annals of the Sixteen Kingdoms
5744:
2912:princess who was a daughter of the Xiongnu king
2030:that existed from 266 to 420. It was founded by
5679:Largest Jin Dynasty Tomb Discovered in NW China
2228:that dominated northern China. Sima Yi was the
5114:
5112:
2734:
2653:. Among the people, a common remark was that "
2044:(266–316) was established as the successor to
7395:
6874:
5896:
5730:
5484:. Metropolitan Museum of Art. p. 18 ff.
5450:
5359:
5265:
4904:
4885:
4775:
4756:
4562:
4546:
4150:
4134:
3797:
3781:
3482:
3472:
3054:
3048:
3038:
3012:
3002:
2992:
2982:
2887:
2881:
2864:
2751:
2741:
2726:
2662:
2644:
2634:
2624:
2610:
2604:
1987:
994:
980:
902:
888:
807:
793:
635:2,800,000 km (1,100,000 sq mi)
627:3,100,000 km (1,200,000 sq mi)
36:
8852:"Empire" as a description of foreign policy
5457:. Chinese University Press. pp. 37–38.
5284:帝初鎮江東，威名未著，敦與從弟導等同心翼戴，以隆中興，時人為之語曰：「王與馬，共天下。」
3653:
2949:
589:• Jin evacuates to region south of the
5245:. Metropolitan Museum of Art. p. 159.
5218:. Yale University Press. pp. 295–296.
5109:
7402:
7388:
6881:
6867:
5903:
5889:
5737:
5723:
5403:. Barnes & Noble Books. p. 2.25.
2224:—rose to prominence within the kingdom of
2099:. This inaugurated the chaotic and bloody
1994:
1980:
1496:
1486:
389:The Jin dynasty and contemporary polities
6949:Northern Wei's unification of North China
5444:
5118:
2444:with motif, 3rd century CE, Western Jin,
2271:, which was centered on the Jin River in
5643:
5524:
5156:
3530:
3061:
2953:
2775:
2548:
2527:
2523:
2297:
2282:
8676:
5481:China: Dawn of a Golden Age, 200–750 AD
5396:
5364:. In John Lagerwey; Lü Pengzhi (eds.).
5332:
5242:China: Dawn of a Golden Age, 200–750 AD
2460:Pottery tower, Western Jin, 265–317 CE.
2048:after Sima Yan usurped the throne from
8914:5th-century disestablishments in China
8876:
5620:
5316:
5152:
5150:
4998:
4861:
4690:
4638:
4233:
3880:
3521:
3287:
3276:
3265:
3232:
3188:
3177:
3094:was originally located in the area of
2932:and created the comprehensive history
2670:
2661:, they dominate the nation together" (
2409:its name upon their settlement there.
519:• 318–323 (first of Eastern Jin)
507:• 266–290 (first of Western Jin)
292:
206:
195:
140:
7383:
6862:
5884:
5718:
5163:. Rutgers University Press. pp.
5077:List of tributaries of Imperial China
3438:
3427:
3416:
3385:
3376:
3367:
3358:
3309:
3254:
3243:
3221:
3208:
3197:
3164:
3151:
3140:
3131:
3122:
3113:
2429:are also known from the Jin dynasty.
372:
361:
350:
319:
310:
301:
252:
243:
230:
217:
184:
173:
162:
151:
127:
114:
101:
88:
77:
68:
6934:Fu Jian's unification of North China
6888:
5588:欲求仙者，要當以忠孝和順仁信為本。若德行不修，而但務方術，皆不得長生也。
5504:
5477:
5430:. Barnes & Noble. p. 3.21.
5278:. Beijing: Zhonghua Shuju. vol. 98,
5238:
5211:
3394:
3338:
3327:
3318:
3298:
2962:
2813:became an independent kingdom under
2179:History of the Jin dynasty (266–420)
2119:in 318, ending the Western Jin era.
328:
283:
272:
261:
8904:3rd-century establishments in China
8894:Former countries in Chinese history
5368:. Vol. 2. Brill. p. 831.
5147:
3691:and their according range of years
3405:
3349:
2412:
339:
13:
6825:(衡陽) | Xiāngdōng (湘東) |
5374:10.1163/ej.9789004175853.i-1564.98
3594:was the most important one before
2576:, Sima Rui, posthumously known as
2302:Western Jin-era porcelain figurine
14:
8930:
5672:
5625:A History of Chinese Civilization
5333:Tackett, Nicolas Olivier (2006).
3948:January 5, 303 – February 21, 304
3936:February 7, 300 – February 3, 301
3101:
2532:Lacquer screen, from the tomb of
2314:as the King of Jin and regent of
2014:, sometimes distinguished as the
6914:Shi Le's conquest of North China
6584:(襄陽) Nányáng (南陽) Shùnyáng (順陽)
6559:(東安) Lánlíng (蘭陵) Huáilíng (淮陵)
6358:(天水) Lüèyáng (略陽) Guǎngwèi (廣魏)
5911:Administrative divisions of the
5061:
5047:
4103:
3758:
3614:
3115:
3108:
2801:. Huan Xuan was soon toppled by
2705:defeated the northern states in
2557:
2502:
2486:
2465:
2453:
2434:
1075:
727:
713:
688:
674:
419:, during the Western Jin dynasty
402:
62:
56:
6904:Upheaval of the Five Barbarians
6395:(巴西) Dàngqú (宕渠) Xīnchéng (新城)
5793:Huan Wen's Northern Expeditions
5773:Upheaval of the Five Barbarians
5593:
5574:
5558:
5542:
5518:
5498:
5471:
5417:
5390:
5326:
4997:
4983:
4860:
4846:
4734:
4713:
4689:
4675:
4661:
4524:
4232:
4218:
3972:July 13, 306 – February 19, 307
3930:April 24, 291 – February 6, 300
3879:
3865:
3053:, 'commandery'), and qiaoxian (
3025:Lodged administrative divisions
2975:uprising of the five barbarians
2685:Huan Wen's Northern Expeditions
2363:Upheaval of the Five Barbarians
2349:Upheaval of the Five Barbarians
5957:(汲) Hénèi (河內) Guǎngpíng (廣平)
5629:. Cambridge University Press.
5289:
5259:
5232:
5205:
5193:
5181:
4962:
4948:
4905:
4886:
4825:
4811:
4776:
4757:
4637:
4623:
4609:
4595:
4563:
4547:
4197:
4183:
4151:
4135:
3966:February 4, 305 – July 12, 306
3918:May 17, 290 – February 15, 291
3844:
3830:
3798:
3782:
3764:Territorial extent of the Jin
3483:
3473:
3055:
3049:
3039:
3013:
3003:
2993:
2983:
2888:
2793:, the son of esteemed general
2752:
2742:
2663:
2645:
2635:
2625:
2611:
2605:
2592:, so the recently established
2143:inflicted a devastating defeat
1934:Science and technology history
1039:
1025:
995:
981:
958:
944:
903:
889:
866:
852:
838:
808:
794:
37:
1:
5852:In Search of the Supernatural
5839:Eighteen History Books of Jin
5803:Liu Yu's Northern Expeditions
5269:; et al., eds. (1974) .
5097:
5087:Romance of the Three Kingdoms
4114:
3765:
3740:January 28, 290 – May 17, 290
3638:
3601:Furthermore, Taoism advanced
3546:
3458:
2681:Liu Yu's Northern Expeditions
2514:jar of the Western Jin, with
2204:Incident at the Gaoping Tombs
2193:
1304:
1263:
1239:
1216:
1192:
1133:
413:
390:
5834:Migration of the eight clans
5783:Conquest of Cheng-Han by Jin
5102:
3960:August 16 – December 24, 304
3942:June 1, 301 – January 4, 303
2068:, the Western Jin ended the
2064:). In 280, after conquering
7:
7409:
5040:
4051:Eastern Jin dynasty 317–420
3924:February 16 – April 23, 291
3700:Western Jin dynasty 266–316
3526:
3501:今九域同規，大化方始，臣等以為宜皆蕩除末法，一擬古制，
2924:(1019–1086), who served as
2735:Mass migration to the south
2691:expeditions led by Huan Wen
2553:Western Jin celadon figures
2536:, 484 CE. Untypical of the
2287:
2056:, though it later moved to
10:
8935:
5613:
5505:Tang, Qiaomei (May 2016).
5239:Watt, James C. Y. (2004).
5215:Six Dynasties Civilization
4089:
3657:
3588:'s 286 translation of the
3477:) is the abbreviation for
2852:accepted the Jin refugees
2674:
2561:
2481:, Western Jin, 265–317 CE.
2342:
2338:
2291:
2263:, on the territory of the
2197:
2182:
2176:
2172:
47:8 February 266–10 July 420
18:
8845:
8797:
8314:
7718:
7417:
7352:
7276:
7225:
7195:
7174:
7133:
7126:
7094:
7076:
7038:
7020:
6992:
6964:
6957:
6896:
6813:
6764:
6723:
6690:
6633:
6568:
6527:
6486:
6437:
6404:
6375:
6342:
6293:
6260:
6227:
6198:
6157:
6092:
6027:
5986:
5925:
5919:
5811:
5788:Orchid Pavilion Gathering
5753:
5703:
5694:
5686:
5478:Watt, James C.Y. (2004).
5160:The Empire of the Steppes
5011:
4990:
4976:
4969:
4955:
4941:
4934:
4929:
4925:
4917:
4898:
4879:
4874:
4853:
4839:
4832:
4818:
4804:
4797:
4792:
4788:
4769:
4750:
4745:
4727:
4720:
4706:
4699:
4682:
4668:
4654:
4647:
4630:
4616:
4602:
4588:
4581:
4576:
4572:
4556:
4540:
4536:
4531:
4246:
4225:
4211:
4204:
4190:
4176:
4169:
4164:
4160:
4144:
4128:
4102:
4098:
4093:
4049:
3893:
3872:
3858:
3851:
3837:
3823:
3816:
3811:
3807:
3791:
3775:
3757:
3753:
3748:
3744:
3698:
3654:List of emperors and eras
3505:，定自公卿以下，皆以所居為正，無復懸客遠屬異土者。
2950:Government and demography
2900:), who was a daughter of
2882:
2865:
2784:
2727:
2234:Incident at Gaoping Tombs
2161:in 420 replaced with the
2028:imperial dynasty in China
1808:
1730:
1610:
1543:
1473:
1347:
1050:
1032:
1018:
1011:
1006:
1002:
988:
974:
969:
951:
937:
930:
925:
921:
910:
896:
882:
877:
859:
845:
831:
824:
819:
815:
801:
787:
783:
778:
743:
653:
639:
631:
623:
618:
614:
601:
587:
577:
567:
563:
555:
545:
541:
529:
517:
505:
501:
491:
481:
463:
453:
424:
401:
51:
46:
30:
7063:Southern Liang (397–414)
6979:Northern Liang (397–460)
5768:War of the Eight Princes
5621:Gernet, Jacques (1996).
5298:
5274:
5212:Dien, Albert E. (2007).
5029:War of the Eight Princes
4881:Traditional Chinese
4752:Traditional Chinese
4542:Traditional Chinese
4130:Traditional Chinese
3997:February 3 – June 1, 301
3777:Traditional Chinese
2904:; Sima Chuzhi's son was
2841:in 439, ushering in the
2707:his northern expeditions
2359:War of the Eight Princes
2345:War of the Eight Princes
2333:developmentally disabled
2081:War of the Eight Princes
976:Traditional Chinese
884:Traditional Chinese
789:Traditional Chinese
412:at its greatest extent,
7109:Western Liang (400–421)
5157:Grousset, Rene (1970).
4900:Simplified Chinese
4771:Simplified Chinese
4558:Simplified Chinese
4146:Simplified Chinese
3793:Simplified Chinese
3562:Yellow Turban Rebellion
2780:Eastern Jin celadon jar
2091:ethnicities termed the
990:Simplified Chinese
898:Simplified Chinese
803:Simplified Chinese
7213:Northern Wei (386–535)
7114:Northern Yan (407–436)
7104:Former Liang (318–376)
7068:Southern Yan (398–410)
6929:Huan Wen's Expeditions
6924:Conquest of Wei by Yan
5824:Sima clan family trees
5451:Hugh R. Clark (2007).
5397:Haywood, John (2000).
5360:Wang Chengwen (2009).
5121:Social Science History
3664:Family tree of Sima Yi
3553:
3516:
3507:
3081:
3067:
2959:
2781:
2554:
2546:
2303:
2208:Conquest of Shu by Wei
632:347 (Eastern Jin peak)
624:280 (Western Jin peak)
531:• 419–420 (last)
8909:420 disestablishments
8884:Jin dynasty (266–420)
8822:Medieval great powers
7151:Western Yan (384–394)
7058:Western Qin (385–431)
7012:Later Liang (386–403)
5913:Jin dynasty (266–420)
5864:Chronicles of Huayang
5819:Emperors' family tree
5763:Conquest of Wu by Jin
5746:Jin dynasty (266–420)
5280:biography of Wang Dun
3660:Emperor's family tree
3534:
3508:
3499:
3077:
3065:
2957:
2779:
2572:and the execution of
2552:
2531:
2524:Eastern Jin (317–420)
2301:
2294:Conquest of Wu by Jin
2283:Western Jin (266–316)
2115:in 316, and executed
2109:sacked Luoyang in 311
1799:(mainland, 1912–1949)
603:• Abdication to
593:; Eastern Jin begins
569:• Establishment
476:Chinese folk religion
454:Common languages
8832:European colonialism
8817:Ancient great powers
7353:Histories of the Era
7048:Former Yan (337–370)
7030:Later Zhao (319–351)
7007:Former Qin (351–394)
6944:Liu Yu's Expeditions
6555:(臨淮) Guǎnglíng (廣陵)
6506:(樂安) Chéngyáng (城陽)
6453:(建寧) Yǒngchāng (永昌)
6152:(武邑) Guǎngchuān (廣川)
5644:de Crespigny, Rafe.
5567:Book of Jin, Vol. 46
5551:Book of Jin, Vol. 36
3685:Durations of reigns
3644:–406), but likely a
3453:class=notpageimage|
2131:), inaugurating the
19:For other uses, see
8827:Modern great powers
7086:Later Qin (384–417)
7053:Later Yan (384–409)
7002:Cheng-Han (304–347)
6939:Battle of Fei River
6909:Disaster of Yongjia
6399:(魏興) Shàngyōng (上庸)
6148:(常山) Zhōngqiū (中丘)
6022:(濟陽) Guǎngyáng (廣陽)
6006:(濟北) Dōngpíng (東平)
5798:Battle of Fei River
5778:Disaster of Yongjia
5306:on 2 February 2017.
5019:Battle of Fei River
3522:Society and culture
2837:, was conquered by
2695:Battle of Fei River
2677:Battle of Fei River
2671:Wars with the north
2353:Disaster of Yongjia
914:Jin Dynasty of the
536:Emperor Gong of Jin
524:Emperor Yuan of Jin
458:Eastern Han Chinese
8899:265 establishments
8889:Dynasties of China
7166:Qiao Shu (405–413)
7161:Huan Chu (403–404)
7156:Zhai Wei (388–392)
6974:Han-Zhao (304–329)
6522:(高密) Zhuàngwǔ (壯武)
6416:(犍為) Wènshān (汶山)
6370:(狄道) Qínchuān (秦川)
6010:(任城) Tàishān (泰山)
5534:. Zhonghua Shuju.
3554:
3538:Admonitions Scroll
3068:
2960:
2918:Southern dynasties
2843:Northern dynasties
2833:, the last of the
2782:
2721:, but also lesser
2574:Emperor Min of Jin
2568:After the fall of
2555:
2547:
2304:
2117:Emperor Min of Jin
1814:
1624:Five Dynasties and
1616:
1551:Southern dynasties
1479:
1378:Chu–Han Contention
8871:
8870:
8793:
8792:
8758:Polish–Lithuanian
7933:Gurjara-Pratihara
7377:
7376:
7277:Key personalities
7221:
7220:
7203:Chouchi (296–580)
7146:Duan Qi (350–356)
7141:Ran Wei (350–352)
7122:
7121:
6856:
6855:
6850:
6849:
6814:Xiang (湘)
6808:(安成) Xúnyáng (尋陽)
6765:Jiang (江)
6724:Guang (廣)
6706:(新昌) Wǔpíng (武平)
6657:(晉陵) Pílíng (毗陵)
6628:(建昌) Chéngdū (成都)
6376:Liang (梁)
6333:(晉昌) Wǔxīng (武興)
6294:Liang (涼)
6288:(始平) Xīnpíng (新平)
6255:(晉昌) Xīnxīng (新興)
6185:(代) Zhōngdū (中都)
5878:
5877:
5713:
5712:
5704:Succeeded by
5658:on 13 August 2012
5636:978-0-521-49781-7
5491:978-1-58839-126-1
5464:978-962-996-227-2
5437:978-0-7607-1976-3
5410:978-0-7607-1973-2
5383:978-90-04-17585-3
5252:978-1-58839-126-1
5225:978-0-300-07404-8
5202:permanent exhibit
5190:permanent exhibit
5174:978-0-8135-1304-1
5015:
5014:
5007:
5006:
4978:Yale Romanization
4936:Standard Mandarin
4870:
4869:
4841:Yale Romanization
4799:Standard Mandarin
4741:
4740:
4656:Yale Romanization
4583:Standard Mandarin
4522:
4521:
4250:
4249:
4242:
4241:
4213:Yale Romanization
4171:Standard Mandarin
4123:
3897:
3896:
3889:
3888:
3860:Yale Romanization
3818:Standard Mandarin
3584:school in China.
2770:Celestial Masters
2399:North China Plain
2004:
2003:
1961:Transport history
1887:Education history
1859:
1858:
1854:
1853:
1840:Republic of China
1822:People's Republic
1795:Republic of China
1774:
1773:
1723:
1722:
1718:
1717:
1603:
1602:
1536:
1535:
1531:
1530:
1467:
1466:
1370:(206 BC – 220 AD)
1300:Spring and Autumn
1163:Liao civilization
1054:
1053:
1046:
1045:
1013:Standard Mandarin
965:
964:
932:Standard Mandarin
873:
872:
826:Standard Mandarin
774:
773:
739:
738:
735:
734:
701:
700:
512:Emperor Wu of Jin
8926:
8919:Sixteen Kingdoms
8674:
8673:
8339:Austro-Hungarian
8039:Chagatai Khanate
7404:
7397:
7390:
7381:
7380:
7131:
7130:
6962:
6961:
6890:Sixteen Kingdoms
6883:
6876:
6869:
6860:
6859:
6691:Jiao (交)
6665:(吳興) Huìjī (會稽)
6634:Yang (揚)
6569:Jing (荊)
6487:Qing (青)
6438:Ning (寧)
6391:(廣漢) Xīndū (新都)
6261:Yong (雍)
6228:Bing (并)
6199:Ping (平)
5923:
5922:
5905:
5898:
5891:
5882:
5881:
5870:Butterfly Lovers
5829:Sixteen Kingdoms
5739:
5732:
5725:
5716:
5715:
5687:Preceded by
5684:
5683:
5667:
5665:
5663:
5657:
5651:. Archived from
5650:
5640:
5628:
5607:
5597:
5591:
5590:
5578:
5572:
5571:
5562:
5556:
5555:
5546:
5540:
5539:
5522:
5516:
5515:
5513:
5502:
5496:
5495:
5475:
5469:
5468:
5448:
5442:
5441:
5421:
5415:
5414:
5394:
5388:
5387:
5357:
5351:
5350:
5349:on 4 March 2016.
5348:
5341:
5330:
5324:
5314:
5308:
5307:
5293:
5287:
5286:
5263:
5257:
5256:
5236:
5230:
5229:
5209:
5203:
5197:
5191:
5185:
5179:
5178:
5154:
5145:
5144:
5116:
5082:Liu Song dynasty
5071:
5066:
5065:
5064:
5057:
5052:
5051:
5050:
5024:Butterfly Lovers
5003:
5002:
5001:
4986:
4985:
4965:
4964:
4951:
4950:
4927:
4926:
4913:
4912:
4894:
4893:
4866:
4865:
4864:
4849:
4848:
4828:
4827:
4814:
4813:
4790:
4789:
4784:
4783:
4765:
4764:
4737:
4736:
4716:
4715:
4695:
4694:
4693:
4678:
4677:
4664:
4663:
4643:
4642:
4641:
4626:
4625:
4612:
4611:
4598:
4597:
4574:
4573:
4568:
4567:
4552:
4551:
4529:
4528:
4238:
4237:
4236:
4221:
4220:
4200:
4199:
4186:
4185:
4162:
4161:
4156:
4155:
4140:
4139:
4121:
4119:
4116:
4107:
4091:
4090:
3885:
3884:
3883:
3868:
3867:
3847:
3846:
3833:
3832:
3809:
3808:
3803:
3802:
3787:
3786:
3770:
3767:
3762:
3746:
3745:
3672:Posthumous names
3668:
3667:
3643:
3640:
3633:, attributed to
3618:
3609:and literature.
3551:
3548:
3486:
3485:
3476:
3475:
3460:
3447:
3445:
3436:
3434:
3425:
3423:
3414:
3412:
3403:
3401:
3392:
3390:
3383:
3381:
3374:
3372:
3365:
3363:
3356:
3354:
3347:
3345:
3336:
3334:
3325:
3323:
3316:
3314:
3307:
3305:
3296:
3294:
3285:
3283:
3274:
3272:
3263:
3261:
3252:
3250:
3241:
3239:
3230:
3228:
3219:
3217:
3206:
3204:
3195:
3193:
3186:
3184:
3175:
3173:
3162:
3160:
3149:
3147:
3138:
3136:
3135:ROURAN KHAGANATE
3129:
3127:
3120:
3119:
3112:
3058:
3057:
3052:
3051:
3042:
3041:
3016:
3015:
3006:
3005:
2996:
2995:
2986:
2985:
2908:, who married a
2899:
2898:
2885:
2884:
2879:
2868:
2867:
2862:
2835:Sixteen Kingdoms
2755:
2754:
2745:
2744:
2730:
2729:
2666:
2665:
2648:
2647:
2638:
2637:
2628:
2627:
2614:
2613:
2608:
2607:
2564:Sixteen Kingdoms
2506:
2490:
2469:
2457:
2438:
2413:Material culture
2163:Liu Song dynasty
2136:
2101:Sixteen Kingdoms
2043:
2034:, eldest son of
2025:
2019:
1996:
1989:
1982:
1924:Military history
1882:Economic history
1870:Related articles
1847:
1829:
1811:
1810:
1806:
1805:
1800:
1767:
1754:
1741:
1728:
1727:
1711:
1698:
1685:
1666:
1656:
1644:
1631:
1613:
1612:
1608:
1607:
1592:
1582:
1569:
1556:
1541:
1540:
1524:
1519:Sixteen Kingdoms
1502:
1492:
1476:
1475:
1471:
1470:
1460:
1426:
1413:
1403:
1393:
1383:
1371:
1358:
1345:
1344:
1323:
1315:
1313:
1309:
1306:
1296:
1286:
1274:
1272:
1268:
1265:
1250:
1248:
1244:
1241:
1227:
1225:
1221:
1218:
1203:
1201:
1197:
1194:
1144:
1142:
1138:
1135:
1079:
1069:History of China
1056:
1055:
1042:
1041:
1028:
1027:
1004:
1003:
998:
997:
984:
983:
961:
960:
947:
946:
923:
922:
906:
905:
892:
891:
869:
868:
855:
854:
841:
840:
817:
816:
811:
810:
797:
796:
776:
775:
731:
730:
717:
716:
709:Sixteen Kingdoms
705:
704:
692:
691:
678:
677:
671:
670:
655:
654:
418:
415:
408:The Jin dynasty
406:
395:
392:
381:
379:
370:
368:
359:
357:
348:
346:
337:
335:
326:
324:
317:
315:
308:
306:
299:
297:
290:
288:
281:
279:
270:
268:
259:
257:
250:
248:
241:
239:
228:
226:
215:
213:
204:
202:
193:
191:
182:
180:
171:
169:
160:
158:
149:
147:
138:
136:
125:
123:
112:
110:
99:
97:
86:
84:
75:
73:
66:
60:
41:
40:
39:
28:
27:
8934:
8933:
8929:
8928:
8927:
8925:
8924:
8923:
8874:
8873:
8872:
8867:
8856:American Empire
8841:
8837:African empires
8789:
8672:
8364:Central African
8310:
8128:Romano-Germanic
7714:
7448:Middle Assyrian
7421:
7413:
7408:
7378:
7373:
7348:
7272:
7217:
7191:
7170:
7118:
7090:
7072:
7034:
7016:
6988:
6958:The 16 Kingdoms
6953:
6892:
6887:
6857:
6852:
6851:
6846:
6809:
6760:
6719:
6686:
6629:
6564:
6523:
6482:
6433:
6432:(巴) Bādōng (巴東)
6400:
6371:
6343:Qin (秦)
6338:
6289:
6256:
6223:
6194:
6158:You (幽)
6153:
6088:
6023:
5987:Yan (兗)
5982:
5915:
5909:
5879:
5874:
5807:
5749:
5743:
5709:
5700:
5692:
5675:
5670:
5661:
5659:
5655:
5648:
5637:
5616:
5611:
5610:
5598:
5594:
5583:Baopuzi, Vol. 3
5580:
5579:
5575:
5564:
5563:
5559:
5548:
5547:
5543:
5523:
5519:
5511:
5503:
5499:
5492:
5476:
5472:
5465:
5449:
5445:
5438:
5422:
5418:
5411:
5395:
5391:
5384:
5358:
5354:
5346:
5339:
5331:
5327:
5315:
5311:
5300:
5295:
5294:
5290:
5276:
5264:
5260:
5253:
5237:
5233:
5226:
5210:
5206:
5198:
5194:
5188:Shanghai Museum
5186:
5182:
5175:
5155:
5148:
5133:10.2307/1170959
5117:
5110:
5105:
5100:
5067:
5062:
5060:
5053:
5048:
5046:
5043:
4918:Literal meaning
4604:Gwoyeu Romatzyh
4527:
4124:
4120:
4117:
4109:The Jin Empire
3771:
3768:
3666:
3656:
3651:
3650:
3649:
3641:
3624:
3619:
3549:
3529:
3524:
3465:
3464:
3463:
3462:
3455:
3449:
3448:
3441:
3439:
3437:
3430:
3428:
3426:
3419:
3417:
3415:
3408:
3406:
3404:
3399:Paleo-Siberians
3397:
3395:
3393:
3388:
3386:
3384:
3379:
3377:
3375:
3370:
3368:
3366:
3361:
3359:
3357:
3352:
3350:
3348:
3343:
3341:
3339:
3337:
3332:
3330:
3328:
3326:
3321:
3319:
3317:
3312:
3310:
3308:
3301:
3299:
3297:
3292:
3290:
3288:
3286:
3281:
3279:
3277:
3275:
3270:
3268:
3266:
3264:
3259:
3257:
3255:
3253:
3248:
3246:
3244:
3242:
3237:
3235:
3233:
3231:
3224:
3222:
3220:
3211:
3209:
3207:
3200:
3198:
3196:
3191:
3189:
3187:
3182:
3180:
3178:
3176:
3170:
3167:
3165:
3163:
3154:
3152:
3150:
3143:
3141:
3139:
3134:
3132:
3130:
3125:
3123:
3121:
3114:
3104:
3043:, 'province'),
3027:
2971:
2952:
2902:Emperor Xiaowen
2873:
2856:
2787:
2737:
2687:
2673:
2641:Qiao Commandery
2594:northern states
2566:
2560:
2526:
2519:
2507:
2498:
2491:
2482:
2470:
2461:
2458:
2449:
2439:
2415:
2355:
2343:Main articles:
2341:
2296:
2290:
2285:
2210:
2196:
2191:
2181:
2175:
2132:
2093:Five Barbarians
2039:
2021:
2015:
2000:
1971:
1970:
1966:Women's history
1872:
1871:
1862:
1861:
1860:
1855:
1850:
1845:
1843:
1832:
1827:
1823:
1803:
1798:
1789:
1788:
1777:
1776:
1775:
1770:
1765:
1757:
1752:
1744:
1739:
1725:
1724:
1719:
1714:
1709:
1701:
1696:
1688:
1683:
1675:
1669:
1664:
1654:
1642:
1634:
1629:
1625:
1605:
1604:
1599:
1590:
1580:
1572:
1567:
1559:
1554:
1550:
1538:
1537:
1532:
1527:
1522:
1514:
1511:
1505:
1500:
1490:
1468:
1463:
1458:
1450:
1424:
1416:
1411:
1401:
1392:(202 BC – 9 AD)
1391:
1381:
1369:
1361:
1356:
1341:
1340:
1329:
1328:
1321:
1311:
1307:
1302:
1294:
1284:
1270:
1266:
1261:
1253:
1246:
1242:
1237:
1223:
1219:
1214:
1206:
1199:
1195:
1190:
1181:
1180:
1169:
1168:
1140:
1136:
1131:
1123:
1112:
1111:
911:Literal meaning
770:
728:
714:
689:
675:
607:
594:
580:
570:
532:
520:
508:
449:
420:
416:
397:
396:
393:
386:
385:
384:
383:
382:
375:
373:
371:
364:
362:
360:
353:
351:
349:
342:
340:
338:
333:Paleo-Siberians
331:
329:
327:
322:
320:
318:
313:
311:
309:
304:
302:
300:
295:
293:
291:
286:
284:
282:
277:
275:
273:
271:
266:
264:
262:
260:
255:
253:
251:
246:
244:
242:
236:
233:
231:
229:
223:
220:
218:
216:
211:
209:
207:
205:
200:
198:
196:
194:
189:
187:
185:
183:
178:
176:
174:
172:
165:
163:
161:
154:
152:
150:
145:
143:
141:
139:
133:
130:
128:
126:
117:
115:
113:
104:
102:
100:
91:
89:
87:
80:
78:
76:
71:
69:
67:
42:
35:
33:
24:
17:
16:Chinese dynasty
12:
11:
5:
8932:
8922:
8921:
8916:
8911:
8906:
8901:
8896:
8891:
8886:
8869:
8868:
8866:
8865:
8864:
8863:
8858:
8849:
8847:
8843:
8842:
8840:
8839:
8834:
8829:
8824:
8819:
8814:
8813:
8812:
8801:
8799:
8795:
8794:
8791:
8790:
8788:
8787:
8782:
8777:
8772:
8767:
8766:
8765:
8755:
8750:
8745:
8740:
8735:
8730:
8725:
8720:
8715:
8710:
8709:
8708:
8703:
8693:
8688:
8682:
8680:
8671:
8670:
8669:
8668:
8663:
8658:
8653:
8648:
8638:
8633:
8632:
8631:
8621:
8616:
8615:
8614:
8609:
8604:
8594:
8589:
8588:
8587:
8582:
8572:
8571:
8570:
8565:
8560:
8555:
8550:
8540:
8539:
8538:
8533:
8523:
8518:
8513:
8508:
8507:
8506:
8501:
8496:
8491:
8486:
8476:
8475:
8474:
8469:
8459:
8454:
8453:
8452:
8447:
8437:
8436:
8435:
8430:
8420:
8419:
8418:
8413:
8403:
8398:
8397:
8396:
8391:
8386:
8381:
8376:
8366:
8361:
8360:
8359:
8354:
8346:
8341:
8336:
8331:
8326:
8320:
8318:
8312:
8311:
8309:
8308:
8303:
8298:
8293:
8292:
8291:
8286:
8281:
8276:
8271:
8266:
8261:
8251:
8246:
8245:
8244:
8239:
8234:
8229:
8224:
8219:
8209:
8208:
8207:
8202:
8197:
8192:
8182:
8177:
8172:
8167:
8162:
8157:
8152:
8147:
8142:
8141:
8140:
8135:
8125:
8124:
8123:
8118:
8113:
8108:
8103:
8098:
8085:
8080:
8075:
8070:
8069:
8068:
8063:
8058:
8048:
8047:
8046:
8041:
8036:
8031:
8021:
8016:
8011:
8006:
8001:
7996:
7995:
7994:
7989:
7984:
7979:
7969:
7968:
7967:
7962:
7957:
7952:
7942:
7941:
7940:
7935:
7930:
7920:
7915:
7910:
7905:
7900:
7899:
7898:
7893:
7888:
7878:
7873:
7872:
7871:
7866:
7861:
7856:
7851:
7846:
7836:
7835:
7834:
7829:
7819:
7818:
7817:
7812:
7807:
7802:
7792:
7787:
7786:
7785:
7775:
7774:
7773:
7768:
7760:
7755:
7750:
7745:
7740:
7735:
7730:
7724:
7722:
7720:Post-classical
7716:
7715:
7713:
7712:
7711:
7710:
7700:
7695:
7694:
7693:
7688:
7678:
7677:
7676:
7666:
7665:
7664:
7659:
7654:
7649:
7644:
7639:
7629:
7624:
7619:
7618:
7617:
7612:
7607:
7602:
7592:
7591:
7590:
7585:
7575:
7570:
7569:
7568:
7563:
7558:
7553:
7548:
7538:
7533:
7528:
7527:
7526:
7521:
7519:Middle Kingdom
7516:
7506:
7501:
7500:
7499:
7494:
7489:
7479:
7478:
7477:
7475:Neo-Babylonian
7472:
7467:
7465:Old Babylonian
7457:
7456:
7455:
7450:
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6528:Xu (徐)
6525:
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6405:Yi (益)
6402:
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6093:Ji (冀)
6090:
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6031:
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6028:Yu (豫)
6025:
6024:
5994:(陳留) Dōng (東)
5990:
5988:
5984:
5983:
5929:
5927:
5926:Si (司)
5920:
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5690:Three Kingdoms
5688:
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5673:External links
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4773:
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4206:Yue: Cantonese
4202:
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4165:Transcriptions
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3849:
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3812:Transcriptions
3805:
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3627:British Museum
3621:
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3611:
3528:
3525:
3523:
3520:
3456:
3451:
3450:
3107:
3106:
3105:
3103:
3102:Tu Duan policy
3100:
3026:
3023:
2970:
2961:
2951:
2948:
2935:Zizhi Tongjian
2910:Northern Liang
2831:Northern Liang
2786:
2783:
2750:and the Shen (
2736:
2733:
2672:
2669:
2643:, and the Yu (
2559:
2556:
2525:
2522:
2521:
2520:
2508:
2501:
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2411:
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2289:
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2251:and capturing
2214:Three Kingdoms
2200:Three Kingdoms
2195:
2192:
2177:Main article:
2174:
2171:
2097:northern China
2070:Three Kingdoms
2002:
2001:
1999:
1998:
1991:
1984:
1976:
1973:
1972:
1969:
1968:
1963:
1958:
1957:
1956:
1951:
1946:
1941:
1931:
1926:
1921:
1920:
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1909:
1904:
1899:
1897:Jewish history
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1828:(1949–present)
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1421:Three Kingdoms
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1319:Warring States
1316:
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1229:
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1224: 1046 BC
1205:
1204:
1200: 1600 BC
1182:
1176:
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1146:
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1141: 2000 BC
1122:
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1097:Historiography
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1007:Transcriptions
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820:Transcriptions
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573:8 February 266
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8861:Soviet empire
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8846:Miscellaneous
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8445:German Empire
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8185:Turco-Persian
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7739:
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7734:
7731:
7729:
7726:
7725:
7723:
7721:
7717:
7709:
7706:
7705:
7704:
7701:
7699:
7696:
7692:
7689:
7687:
7684:
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7679:
7675:
7672:
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7670:
7667:
7663:
7660:
7658:
7655:
7653:
7650:
7648:
7645:
7643:
7640:
7638:
7635:
7634:
7633:
7630:
7628:
7625:
7623:
7620:
7616:
7613:
7611:
7608:
7606:
7603:
7601:
7598:
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7554:
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7493:
7490:
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7458:
7454:
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7441:
7439:
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7428:
7425:
7420:
7416:
7412:
7405:
7400:
7398:
7393:
7391:
7386:
7385:
7382:
7370:
7369:
7365:
7363:
7362:
7358:
7357:
7355:
7351:
7345:
7342:
7340:
7337:
7335:
7332:
7330:
7327:
7325:
7322:
7320:
7317:
7315:
7312:
7310:
7307:
7305:
7302:
7300:
7297:
7295:
7292:
7290:
7287:
7285:
7282:
7281:
7279:
7275:
7269:
7266:
7264:
7261:
7259:
7256:
7254:
7251:
7249:
7246:
7244:
7241:
7239:
7236:
7234:
7231:
7230:
7228:
7224:
7214:
7211:
7209:
7208:Dai (310–376)
7206:
7204:
7201:
7200:
7198:
7194:
7188:
7185:
7183:
7180:
7179:
7177:
7173:
7167:
7164:
7162:
7159:
7157:
7154:
7152:
7149:
7147:
7144:
7142:
7139:
7138:
7136:
7132:
7129:
7125:
7115:
7112:
7110:
7107:
7105:
7102:
7101:
7099:
7097:
7093:
7087:
7084:
7083:
7081:
7079:
7075:
7069:
7066:
7064:
7061:
7059:
7056:
7054:
7051:
7049:
7046:
7045:
7043:
7041:
7037:
7031:
7028:
7027:
7025:
7023:
7019:
7013:
7010:
7008:
7005:
7003:
7000:
6999:
6997:
6995:
6991:
6985:
6984:Xia (407–431)
6982:
6980:
6977:
6975:
6972:
6971:
6969:
6967:
6963:
6960:
6956:
6950:
6947:
6945:
6942:
6940:
6937:
6935:
6932:
6930:
6927:
6925:
6922:
6920:
6917:
6915:
6912:
6910:
6907:
6905:
6902:
6901:
6899:
6895:
6891:
6884:
6879:
6877:
6872:
6870:
6865:
6864:
6861:
6844:
6840:
6836:
6832:
6828:
6824:
6820:
6816:
6812:
6807:
6803:
6799:
6795:
6791:
6787:
6783:
6779:
6775:
6771:
6767:
6763:
6758:
6754:
6750:
6746:
6742:
6738:
6734:
6730:
6726:
6722:
6717:
6713:
6709:
6705:
6701:
6697:
6693:
6689:
6684:
6680:
6676:
6672:
6668:
6664:
6660:
6656:
6652:
6648:
6644:
6640:
6636:
6632:
6627:
6623:
6619:
6615:
6611:
6607:
6603:
6599:
6595:
6591:
6587:
6583:
6579:
6575:
6571:
6567:
6562:
6558:
6554:
6550:
6546:
6542:
6538:
6534:
6530:
6526:
6521:
6517:
6513:
6509:
6505:
6501:
6497:
6493:
6489:
6485:
6480:
6476:
6472:
6468:
6464:
6460:
6456:
6452:
6448:
6444:
6440:
6436:
6431:
6427:
6423:
6419:
6415:
6412:(成都) Shǔ (蜀)
6411:
6407:
6403:
6398:
6394:
6390:
6386:
6382:
6378:
6374:
6369:
6365:
6361:
6357:
6353:
6349:
6345:
6341:
6336:
6332:
6328:
6324:
6320:
6316:
6312:
6308:
6304:
6300:
6296:
6292:
6287:
6283:
6279:
6276:(扶風) Qín (秦)
6275:
6271:
6267:
6263:
6259:
6254:
6250:
6246:
6242:
6238:
6234:
6230:
6226:
6221:
6217:
6213:
6209:
6205:
6201:
6197:
6192:
6188:
6184:
6180:
6176:
6172:
6168:
6164:
6160:
6156:
6151:
6147:
6143:
6139:
6135:
6131:
6127:
6123:
6119:
6115:
6111:
6107:
6103:
6099:
6095:
6091:
6086:
6082:
6078:
6074:
6070:
6066:
6062:
6058:
6054:
6050:
6046:
6042:
6038:
6034:
6030:
6026:
6021:
6017:
6013:
6009:
6005:
6001:
5997:
5993:
5989:
5985:
5980:
5976:
5972:
5968:
5964:
5960:
5956:
5952:
5948:
5944:
5940:
5936:
5932:
5928:
5924:
5918:
5914:
5906:
5901:
5899:
5894:
5892:
5887:
5886:
5883:
5871:
5868:
5866:
5865:
5861:
5859:
5856:
5854:
5853:
5849:
5847:
5846:
5842:
5840:
5837:
5835:
5832:
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5827:
5825:
5822:
5820:
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5814:
5810:
5804:
5801:
5799:
5796:
5794:
5791:
5789:
5786:
5784:
5781:
5779:
5776:
5774:
5771:
5769:
5766:
5764:
5761:
5760:
5758:
5756:
5752:
5747:
5740:
5735:
5733:
5728:
5726:
5721:
5720:
5717:
5708:
5699:
5698:
5691:
5685:
5680:
5677:
5676:
5654:
5647:
5642:
5638:
5632:
5627:
5626:
5619:
5618:
5606:
5602:
5596:
5589:
5585:
5584:
5577:
5569:
5568:
5561:
5553:
5552:
5545:
5537:
5533:
5532:
5527:
5521:
5510:
5509:
5501:
5493:
5487:
5483:
5482:
5474:
5466:
5460:
5456:
5455:
5447:
5439:
5433:
5429:
5428:
5420:
5412:
5406:
5402:
5401:
5393:
5385:
5379:
5375:
5371:
5367:
5363:
5356:
5345:
5338:
5337:
5329:
5322:
5318:
5317:Gernet (1996)
5313:
5305:
5301:
5292:
5285:
5281:
5277:
5273:
5268:
5267:Fang Xuanling
5262:
5254:
5248:
5244:
5243:
5235:
5227:
5221:
5217:
5216:
5208:
5201:
5200:Guimet Museum
5196:
5189:
5184:
5176:
5170:
5166:
5162:
5161:
5153:
5151:
5142:
5138:
5134:
5130:
5126:
5122:
5115:
5113:
5108:
5093:
5090:
5088:
5085:
5083:
5080:
5078:
5075:
5074:
5070:
5059:
5056:
5045:
5035:
5032:
5030:
5027:
5025:
5022:
5020:
5017:
5016:
5010:
5000:
4995:
4993:
4989:
4981:
4979:
4975:
4972:
4968:
4960:
4958:
4954:
4946:
4944:
4940:
4937:
4933:
4928:
4924:
4920:
4916:
4911:
4908:
4903:
4901:
4897:
4892:
4889:
4884:
4882:
4878:
4873:
4863:
4858:
4856:
4852:
4844:
4842:
4838:
4835:
4831:
4823:
4821:
4817:
4809:
4807:
4803:
4800:
4796:
4791:
4787:
4782:
4779:
4774:
4772:
4768:
4763:
4760:
4755:
4753:
4749:
4744:
4732:
4730:
4726:
4723:
4719:
4711:
4709:
4705:
4702:
4698:
4692:
4687:
4685:
4681:
4673:
4671:
4667:
4659:
4657:
4653:
4650:
4646:
4640:
4635:
4633:
4629:
4621:
4619:
4615:
4607:
4605:
4601:
4593:
4591:
4587:
4584:
4580:
4575:
4571:
4566:
4561:
4559:
4555:
4550:
4545:
4543:
4539:
4535:
4530:
4515:
4512:
4511:
4510:
4507:
4504:
4502:
4499:
4498:
4492:
4489:
4486:
4483:
4480:
4477:
4476:
4475:
4472:
4469:
4467:
4464:
4463:
4457:
4454:
4451:
4448:
4447:
4446:
4443:
4440:
4438:
4435:
4434:
4428:
4425:
4424:
4423:
4420:
4417:
4415:
4412:
4411:
4405:
4402:
4401:
4400:
4397:
4395:
4392:
4390:
4387:
4386:
4380:
4377:
4374:
4371:
4370:
4369:
4366:
4363:
4361:
4358:
4357:
4351:
4348:
4345:
4342:
4341:
4340:
4337:
4334:
4332:
4329:
4328:
4322:
4319:
4318:
4317:
4314:
4311:
4309:
4306:
4305:
4299:
4296:
4293:
4290:
4289:
4288:
4285:
4282:
4280:
4277:
4276:
4270:
4267:
4266:
4265:
4262:
4259:
4257:
4254:
4253:
4245:
4235:
4230:
4228:
4224:
4216:
4214:
4210:
4207:
4203:
4195:
4193:
4189:
4181:
4179:
4175:
4172:
4168:
4163:
4159:
4154:
4149:
4147:
4143:
4138:
4133:
4131:
4127:
4122:(Eastern Jin)
4112:
4106:
4101:
4097:
4092:
4084:
4081:
4078:
4075:
4072:
4069:
4068:
4067:
4064:
4061:
4059:
4056:
4055:
4052:
4048:
4042:
4039:
4038:
4037:
4034:
4031:
4029:
4026:
4025:
4019:
4016:
4015:
4014:
4011:
4008:
4006:
4003:
4002:
3996:
3993:
3992:
3991:
3988:
3986:
3983:
3981:
3978:
3977:
3971:
3968:
3965:
3962:
3959:
3956:
3953:
3950:
3947:
3944:
3941:
3938:
3935:
3932:
3929:
3926:
3923:
3920:
3917:
3914:
3913:
3912:
3909:
3906:
3904:
3901:
3900:
3892:
3882:
3877:
3875:
3871:
3863:
3861:
3857:
3854:
3850:
3842:
3840:
3836:
3828:
3826:
3822:
3819:
3815:
3810:
3806:
3801:
3796:
3794:
3790:
3785:
3780:
3778:
3774:
3761:
3756:
3752:
3747:
3739:
3736:
3733:
3730:
3727:
3724:
3721:
3718:
3717:
3716:
3713:
3710:
3708:
3705:
3704:
3701:
3697:
3693:
3690:
3687:
3684:
3682:
3678:
3675:
3673:
3670:
3669:
3665:
3661:
3647:
3636:
3632:
3628:
3623:
3617:
3610:
3608:
3604:
3599:
3597:
3593:
3592:
3587:
3583:
3578:
3576:
3572:
3567:
3563:
3559:
3544:
3540:
3539:
3535:Scene of the
3533:
3519:
3515:
3513:
3506:
3504:
3498:
3496:
3495:
3490:
3480:
3470:
3454:
3446:
3444:
3435:
3433:
3424:
3422:
3413:
3411:
3402:
3400:
3391:
3389:N. LIANG
3382:
3373:
3364:
3355:
3346:
3335:
3324:
3315:
3306:
3304:
3295:
3284:
3273:
3262:
3251:
3240:
3229:
3227:
3218:
3216:
3215:
3205:
3203:
3194:
3185:
3174:
3172:
3161:
3159:
3158:
3148:
3146:
3137:
3128:
3118:
3111:
3099:
3097:
3093:
3092:Dangtu County
3088:
3085:
3080:
3076:
3074:
3064:
3060:
3046:
3036:
3032:
3022:
3020:
3010:
3000:
2990:
2980:
2976:
2969:
2965:
2956:
2947:
2945:
2942:, brother of
2941:
2937:
2936:
2931:
2927:
2923:
2919:
2915:
2911:
2907:
2903:
2897:
2894:
2891:
2877:
2872:
2860:
2855:
2851:
2846:
2844:
2840:
2836:
2832:
2828:
2824:
2820:
2816:
2812:
2808:
2804:
2800:
2796:
2792:
2778:
2774:
2771:
2767:
2761:
2759:
2749:
2732:
2724:
2720:
2716:
2710:
2708:
2704:
2700:
2696:
2692:
2686:
2682:
2678:
2668:
2660:
2656:
2652:
2642:
2632:
2622:
2618:
2602:
2597:
2595:
2591:
2587:
2584:(present-day
2583:
2579:
2575:
2571:
2565:
2558:Establishment
2551:
2544:
2539:
2535:
2530:
2517:
2513:
2512:
2505:
2500:
2496:
2489:
2484:
2480:
2479:
2474:
2468:
2463:
2456:
2451:
2447:
2443:
2437:
2432:
2431:
2430:
2428:
2424:
2423:proto-celadon
2420:
2410:
2408:
2404:
2400:
2396:
2393:(present-day
2392:
2388:
2384:
2380:
2376:
2372:
2368:
2364:
2360:
2354:
2350:
2346:
2336:
2334:
2330:
2325:
2321:
2317:
2313:
2309:
2300:
2295:
2280:
2278:
2274:
2270:
2266:
2262:
2258:
2254:
2250:
2245:
2243:
2239:
2235:
2231:
2227:
2223:
2219:
2215:
2209:
2205:
2201:
2190:
2186:
2180:
2170:
2168:
2167:Six Dynasties
2164:
2160:
2156:
2152:
2148:
2144:
2138:
2135:
2130:
2126:
2122:
2118:
2114:
2110:
2106:
2102:
2098:
2094:
2090:
2086:
2082:
2077:
2075:
2071:
2067:
2063:
2059:
2055:
2051:
2047:
2042:
2037:
2033:
2029:
2024:
2018:
2013:
2009:
1997:
1992:
1990:
1985:
1983:
1978:
1977:
1975:
1974:
1967:
1964:
1962:
1959:
1955:
1952:
1950:
1947:
1945:
1942:
1940:
1937:
1936:
1935:
1932:
1930:
1929:Naval history
1927:
1925:
1922:
1918:
1915:
1914:
1913:
1912:Music history
1910:
1908:
1907:Media history
1905:
1903:
1900:
1898:
1895:
1893:
1892:Legal history
1890:
1888:
1885:
1883:
1880:
1878:
1875:
1874:
1866:
1865:
1846:1949–present)
1842:
1841:
1837:
1836:
1834:
1826:
1825:
1819:
1818:
1816:
1813:
1812:
1807:
1797:
1796:
1792:
1791:
1787:
1781:
1780:
1764:
1763:
1759:
1758:
1751:
1750:
1746:
1745:
1738:
1737:
1733:
1732:
1729:
1708:
1707:
1703:
1700:
1695:
1694:
1690:
1687:
1682:
1681:
1677:
1674:
1673:
1671:
1663:
1662:
1661:Southern Song
1658:
1653:
1652:
1651:Northern Song
1648:
1647:
1641:
1640:
1636:
1635:
1628:
1627:
1621:
1620:
1618:
1615:
1614:
1609:
1589:
1586:
1585:
1584:
1583:
1579:
1578:
1574:
1573:
1566:
1565:
1561:
1560:
1553:
1552:
1546:
1545:
1542:
1521:
1520:
1516:
1513:
1510:
1509:
1507:
1499:
1498:
1494:
1489:
1488:
1484:
1483:
1481:
1478:
1477:
1472:
1457:
1456:
1452:
1451:
1447:
1446:
1441:
1440:
1435:
1434:
1430:
1429:
1423:
1422:
1418:
1417:
1410:
1409:
1405:
1400:
1399:
1395:
1390:
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1362:
1355:
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1332:
1320:
1317:
1312: 476 BC
1301:
1298:
1297:
1293:
1292:
1288:
1285:(1046–771 BC)
1283:
1282:
1278:
1277:
1271: 256 BC
1260:
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1255:
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1236:
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8612:Contemporary
8462:Indo-Persian
8450:Nazi Germany
8394:Contemporary
8296:Vijayanagara
8195:Great Seljuk
8106:Thessalonica
8034:Golden Horde
7674:Carthaginian
7496:
7453:Neo-Assyrian
7438:Neo-Sumerian
7366:
7359:
7232:
7127:Other states
6919:Wei–Zhao War
6841:(始興) |
6837:(始安) |
6833:(邵陵) |
6829:(零陵) |
6821:(長沙) |
5912:
5862:
5850:
5843:
5745:
5695:
5660:. Retrieved
5653:the original
5624:
5604:
5603:quoted from
5600:
5595:
5587:
5582:
5576:
5566:
5560:
5550:
5544:
5531:Book of Song
5530:
5520:
5507:
5500:
5480:
5473:
5453:
5446:
5426:
5419:
5399:
5392:
5365:
5355:
5344:the original
5335:
5328:
5312:
5304:the original
5291:
5283:
5271:
5261:
5241:
5234:
5214:
5207:
5195:
5183:
5159:
5127:(3/4): 128.
5124:
5120:
5092:Fugan Temple
5055:China portal
4943:Hanyu Pinyin
4806:Hanyu Pinyin
4701:Southern Min
4590:Hanyu Pinyin
4525:Major events
4513:
4490:
4484:
4478:
4470:Sima Dezong
4458:(太元) 376–396
4455:
4449:
4426:
4403:
4388:
4378:
4372:
4349:
4343:
4320:
4297:
4291:
4268:
4178:Hanyu Pinyin
4110:
4082:
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3825:Hanyu Pinyin
3737:
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3699:
3694:Territories
3630:
3600:
3589:
3579:
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3536:
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3509:
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3500:
3492:
3489:hukou system
3478:
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3398:
3302:
3225:
3213:
3212:
3201:
3168:
3156:
3155:
3144:
3089:
3086:
3082:
3078:
3073:Book of Song
3072:
3069:
3044:
3034:
3030:
3028:
3018:
3008:
2998:
2988:
2978:
2972:
2967:
2963:
2933:
2906:Sima Jinlong
2850:Northern Wei
2848:The Xianbei
2847:
2839:Northern Wei
2827:Song dynasty
2823:Song dynasty
2819:Emperor Gong
2788:
2762:
2738:
2722:
2711:
2709:of 409–416.
2699:Yellow River
2688:
2633:, the Huan (
2600:
2598:
2578:Emperor Yuan
2567:
2538:Northern Wei
2534:Sima Jinlong
2509:
2494:
2476:
2475:lion-shaped
2416:
2383:Emperor Huai
2356:
2305:
2269:state of Jin
2255:(the son of
2246:
2216:period, the
2211:
2155:Yellow River
2139:
2133:
2078:
2040:
2022:
2016:
2011:
2007:
2005:
1902:LGBT history
1838:
1820:
1793:
1760:
1747:
1734:
1704:
1691:
1678:
1659:
1649:
1637:
1626:Ten Kingdoms
1622:
1575:
1562:
1549:Northern and
1547:
1517:
1495:
1485:
1454:
1453:
1443:
1437:
1431:
1425:(220–280 AD)
1419:
1406:
1396:
1386:
1382:(206–202 BC)
1376:
1364:
1357:(221–207 BC)
1351:
1322:(475–221 BC)
1295:(771–256 BC)
1291:Eastern Zhou
1289:
1281:Western Zhou
1279:
1256:
1232:
1209:
1185:
1161:
1155:
1149:
1126:
1116:
1020:Hanyu Pinyin
939:Hanyu Pinyin
833:Hanyu Pinyin
664:Succeeded by
663:
658:
644:Chinese coin
409:
376:
365:
354:
343:
332:
234:
221:
175:
166:
155:
131:
119:
118:
106:
105:
93:
92:
81:
25:
8200:Khwarezmian
8133:Carolingian
7938:Rashtrakuta
7642:Shaishunaga
7541:Hellenistic
7524:New Kingdom
7514:Old Kingdom
7368:Book of Jin
7324:Murong Chui
7233:Jin dynasty
7134:Short-lived
6179:Guǎngníng (
5845:Book of Jin
5697:Jin dynasty
5297:"Sima Rui"
5272:Book of Jin
4826:Ssu-ma Chin
4532:Jin dynasty
4505:Sima Dewen
4094:Eastern Jin
3907:Sima Zhong
3749:Western Jin
3681:given names
3677:Family name
3591:Lotus Sutra
3586:Dharmarakṣa
3494:Book of Jin
2914:Juqu Mujian
2874: [
2871:Sima Chuzhi
2857: [
2811:Western Shu
2623:, the Xie (
2615:) clans of
2387:Emperor Min
2329:Emperor Hui
2212:During the
2137:(317–420).
2134:Eastern Jin
2111:, captured
2074:Han dynasty
2041:Western Jin
2008:Jin dynasty
1949:Discoveries
1944:Cartography
1939:Archaeology
1877:Art history
1766:(1644–1912)
1753:(1368–1644)
1740:(1271–1368)
1710:(1115–1234)
1697:(1038–1227)
1693:Western Xia
1665:(1127–1279)
1497:Eastern Jin
1487:Western Jin
1412:(25–220 AD)
1408:Eastern Han
1388:Western Han
1267: 1046
1247: 1046
1243: 1250
1220: 1600
1196: 2070
1137: 8500
1118:Paleolithic
1109:Prehistoric
959:Ssu-ma Chin
916:Sima Family
779:Jin Dynasty
761:North Korea
659:Preceded by
610:10 July 420
8878:Categories
8770:Portuguese
8651:Revival Le
8641:Vietnamese
8284:Later Tran
8254:Vietnamese
8150:Singhasari
8138:Holy Roman
7762:Bulgarian
7698:Satavahana
7669:Phoenician
7605:Achaemenid
7566:Indo-Greek
7546:Macedonian
7460:Babylonian
6608:(武陵) (武陵)
6512:Chángguǎng
6465:(牂柯) (晉寧)
6037:Xiāngchéng
5319:, p.
5098:References
4984:Leung Jeun
4963:Liang Chin
4957:Wade–Giles
4820:Wade–Giles
4624:Chin Ch'ao
4618:Wade–Giles
4610:Jinn Chaur
4260:Sima Shao
4192:Wade–Giles
4118: 400
3839:Wade–Giles
3769: 280
3658:See also:
3642: 344
3607:philosophy
3596:Kumārajīva
3571:heterodoxy
3550: 345
3479:yi tu duan
3371:TOCHARIANS
2926:chancellor
2922:Sima Guang
2807:Emperor An
2756:) clan of
2746:) clan of
2675:See also:
2649:) clan of
2639:) clan of
2629:) clan of
2562:See also:
2324:Eastern Wu
2312:his father
2308:Emperor Wu
2292:See also:
2261:Wen County
2198:See also:
2194:Background
2183:See also:
2147:Former Qin
2085:rebellions
2066:Eastern Wu
2012:Jin Empire
1954:Inventions
1684:(916–1125)
1655:(960–1127)
1643:(960–1279)
1310: – c.
1308: 770
1269: – c.
1245: – c.
1234:Late Shang
1222: – c.
1198: – c.
1139: – c.
1040:Liang Chin
1034:Wade–Giles
953:Wade–Giles
853:Chin ch‘ao
847:Wade–Giles
696:Eastern Wu
591:Huai River
547:Chancellor
482:Government
417: 280
394: 300
314:TOCHARIANS
8763:Couronian
8401:Ethiopian
8389:Manchukuo
8344:Brazilian
8190:Ghaznavid
8160:Srivijaya
8111:Trebizond
8096:Byzantine
8078:North Sea
8073:Norwegian
8061:Almoravid
8044:Ilkhanate
8014:Majapahit
7987:Muromachi
7896:Solomonic
7881:Ethiopian
7795:Caliphate
7728:Aragonese
7556:Ptolemaic
7339:Tuoba Tao
7334:Tuoba Gui
7319:Wang Meng
6643:Xuānchéng
6626:Jiànchāng
6582:Xiāngyáng
6533:Péngchéng
6516:Píngchāng
6422:Jiāngyáng
6237:Shàngdǎng
6146:Chángshān
6142:Zhōngshān
6033:Yǐngchuān
5528:(1974) .
5103:Citations
4949:Liǎng Jìn
4875:Liang Jin
4847:Sima Jeun
4735:Tsìn Djew
4714:Tsìn Tiâu
4662:Jeun Chiu
4441:Sima Yao
4350:Shengping
4335:Sima Dan
4312:Sima Yue
4283:Sima Yan
4219:Dung Jeun
4198:Tung Chin
4083:Yongchang
4062:Sima Rui
4020:307 – 313
4009:Sima Chi
3711:Sima Yan
3689:Era names
3635:Gu Kaizhi
3603:chemistry
3543:Gu Kaizhi
3342:BYZANTINE
3322:AFRIGHIDS
3303:KIDARITES
2815:Qiao Zong
2791:Huan Xuan
2651:Yingchuan
2543:Gu Kaizhi
2407:Jin River
2242:Sima Zhao
2036:Sima Zhao
2026:, was an
1630:(907–979)
1591:(690–705)
1581:(618–907)
1568:(581–618)
1555:(420–589)
1523:(304–439)
1501:(317–420)
1491:(266–316)
1459:(266–420)
1402:(9–23 AD)
1128:Neolithic
1092:Dynasties
1026:Liǎng Jìn
583:1 May 280
464:Religion
446:(317–420)
440:(312–316)
434:(266–311)
224:SASANIANS
8743:Japanese
8706:Scottish
8686:American
8678:Colonial
8607:Imperial
8575:Moroccan
8511:Japanese
8489:Afsharid
8348:Burmese
8334:Austrian
8289:Later Le
8264:Early Le
8249:Venetian
8175:Tiwanaku
8088:Hellenic
8051:Moroccan
7982:Kamakura
7972:Japanese
7955:Saffarid
7908:Georgian
7822:Chalukya
7800:Rashidun
7790:Calakmul
7758:Bruneian
7637:Haryanka
7615:Sasanian
7610:Parthian
7561:Bactrian
7551:Seleucid
7531:Goguryeo
7509:Egyptian
7443:Assyrian
7433:Akkadian
7424:Colonies
7329:Yao Xing
7309:Huan Wen
7289:Liu Cong
7284:Liu Yuan
7268:Goguryeo
7263:Dingling
7226:Involved
6831:Shàolíng
6827:Línglíng
6823:Héngyáng
6819:Chángshā
6782:Línchuān
6745:Gāoliáng
6704:Xīnchāng
6667:Dōngyáng
6622:Jìnglíng
6594:Jiànpíng
6586:Nánxiāng
6574:Jiāngxià
6549:Dōngguǎn
6451:Jiànníng
6389:Guǎnghàn
6381:Hànzhōng
6356:Tiānshuǐ
6331:Jìnchāng
6323:Dūnhuáng
6299:Jīnchéng
6266:Jīngzhào
6253:Jìnchāng
6208:Liáodōng
6110:Píngyuán
6008:Rènchéng
5959:Yángpíng
5947:Píngyáng
5943:Shàngluò
5939:Hóngnóng
5935:Xíngyáng
5858:Jiankang
5812:See also
5707:Liu Song
5701:266–420
5526:Shen Yue
5041:See also
4921:Two Jins
4812:Sīmǎ Jìn
4746:Sima Jin
4676:Zeon Ciu
4670:Jyutping
4596:Jìn cháo
4508:419–420
4485:Yuanxing
4473:396–419
4450:Ningkang
4444:372–396
4418:Sima Yu
4398:365–372
4379:Xingning
4367:361–365
4364:Sima Pi
4338:344–361
4321:Jianyuan
4315:342–344
4298:Xiankang
4286:325–342
4263:323–325
4111:(yellow)
4065:317–323
4041:Jianxing
4035:313–316
4032:Sima Ye
4012:307–311
3985:Sima Lun
3964:Yongxing
3940:Yongning
3934:Yongkang
3928:Yuankang
3922:Yongping
3910:290–307
3866:Sai Jeun
3845:Hsi Chin
3726:Xianning
3714:266–290
3646:Tang-era
3629:copy of
3582:Mahayana
3527:Religion
3410:Samoyeds
3331:SASANIAN
3313:XIONITES
3247:NORTHERN
3035:qiaozhou
2928:for the
2854:Sima Fei
2845:period.
2799:Huan Chu
2795:Huan Wen
2789:In 403,
2768:region,
2766:Jiangnan
2723:fangzhen
2715:Wang Dun
2659:Sima Rui
2655:Wang Dao
2582:Jiankang
2570:Chang'an
2518:figures.
2516:Buddhist
2493:Celadon
2446:Zhejiang
2442:Yue ware
2427:Yue ware
2403:Quanzhou
2391:Chang'an
2379:Liu Cong
2375:Han-Zhao
2320:Cao Huan
2288:Founding
2277:Sima Yan
2253:Liu Shan
2238:Sima Shi
2127:(modern
2125:Jiankang
2121:Sima Rui
2113:Chang'an
2105:Han-Zhao
2060:(modern
2058:Chang'an
2050:Cao Huan
2032:Sima Yan
2023:Two Jins
2017:Sima Jin
1917:Timeline
1844:(Taiwan,
1824:of China
1338:Imperial
1087:Timeline
1061:a series
1059:Part of
970:Two Jins
945:Sīmǎ Jìn
878:Sima Jin
839:Jìn cháo
756:Mongolia
723:Liu Song
640:Currency
605:Liu Song
486:Monarchy
468:Buddhism
444:Jiankang
438:Chang'an
410:(yellow)
344:Samoyeds
265:SASANIAN
247:XIONITES
222:KUSHANO-
8810:largest
8805:Empires
8785:Swedish
8780:Spanish
8775:Russian
8738:Italian
8713:Chinese
8701:English
8696:British
8691:Belgian
8666:Vietnam
8656:Tay son
8602:Tsarist
8597:Russian
8592:Ottoman
8558:Dzungar
8553:Khoshut
8526:Mexican
8521:Maratha
8504:Pahlavi
8484:Safavid
8479:Iranian
8406:Haitian
8369:Chinese
8329:Ashanti
8301:Wagadou
8227:Eastern
8222:Western
8205:Timurid
8165:Tibetan
8155:Songhai
8145:Serbian
8066:Almohad
8056:Idrisid
7960:Samanid
7950:Tahirid
7945:Iranian
7923:Kannauj
7903:Genoese
7839:Chinese
7832:Eastern
7827:Western
7815:Fatimid
7810:Abbasid
7805:Umayyad
7778:Burmese
7738:Ayyubid
7733:Angevin
7703:Xianbei
7691:Eastern
7686:Western
7632:Magadha
7595:Iranian
7588:Xiongnu
7573:Hittite
7482:Chinese
7470:Kassite
7419:Ancient
7411:Empires
7314:Fu Jian
7304:Ran Min
7253:Xianbei
7243:Xiongnu
7040:Xianbei
6966:Xiongnu
6897:History
6839:Shǐxīng
6806:Ānchéng
6802:Guìyáng
6798:Wǔchāng
6790:Jiàn'ān
6786:Nánkāng
6770:Yùzhāng
6757:Jìnxīng
6749:Gāoxīng
6708:Jiǔzhēn
6700:Jiāozhī
6655:Jìnlíng
6651:Lújiāng
6647:Huáinán
6639:Dānyáng
6610:Tiānmén
6602:Nánpíng
6553:Línhuái
6541:Dōnghǎi
6508:Dōnglái
6414:Qiánwèi
6410:Chéngdū
6397:Wèixīng
6364:Yīnpíng
6335:Jìnxīng
6319:Jiǔquán
6311:Zhāngyè
6286:Shǐpíng
6233:Tàiyuán
6220:Dàifāng
6204:Chānglí
6175:Shànggǔ
6171:Běipíng
6163:Fànyáng
6130:Gāoyáng
6122:Zhāngwǔ
6106:Chánglè
6016:Dōngyān
6012:Gāopíng
5992:Chénliú
5755:History
5662:11 July
5614:Sources
5536:vol. 35
5141:1170959
4516:419–420
4493:405–419
4487:402–405
4481:397–402
4456:Taiyuan
4452:373–375
4429:372–373
4414:Jianwen
4406:365–372
4394:Sima Yi
4381:363–365
4375:362–363
4352:357–361
4346:345–357
4323:343–344
4300:335–342
4294:326–335
4271:323–326
4269:Taining
4184:Dōngjìn
4085:322–323
4079:318–322
4077:Taixing
4073:317–318
4043:313–316
4018:Yongjia
3995:Jianshi
3970:Guangxi
3734:280–289
3732:Taikang
3728:275–280
3722:266–274
3566:Ge Hong
3560:in the
3558:Han era
3469:tu duan
3380:TUYUHUN
3271:SATRAPS
3269:WESTERN
3236:EASTERN
3145:Kyrgyzs
3045:qiaojun
3031:qiaoren
3019:tu duan
3009:huangji
2979:qiaoren
2964:Qiaoren
2944:Sima Yi
2940:Sima Fu
2664:王與馬，共天下
2631:Chenliu
2621:Taiyuan
2586:Nanjing
2511:Hunping
2473:Celadon
2419:celadon
2367:Luoyang
2339:Decline
2316:Cao Wei
2273:Shaanxi
2257:Liu Bei
2249:Shu Han
2226:Cao Wei
2222:Sima Yi
2173:History
2145:on the
2129:Nanjing
2087:by non-
2054:Luoyang
2046:Cao Wei
2020:or the
1588:Wu Zhou
1178:Ancient
1157:Yangtze
766:Vietnam
682:Cao Wei
556:History
493:Emperor
432:Luoyang
425:Capital
323:TUYUHUN
237:KUSHANS
201:SATRAPS
199:WESTERN
179:DYNASTY
94:Tashtyk
82:Xianbei
8748:Mongol
8733:German
8728:French
8718:Danish
8661:Dainam
8636:Tongan
8624:Somali
8619:Sokoto
8585:'Alawi
8563:Kalmyk
8543:Mongol
8536:Second
8516:Korean
8467:Mughal
8457:Indian
8440:German
8433:Second
8423:French
8416:Second
8352:Second
8324:Afghan
8316:Modern
8242:Kyrgyz
8237:Uighur
8232:Second
8212:Turkic
8180:Toltec
8116:Epirus
8101:Nicaea
8024:Mongol
7977:Yamato
7913:Huetar
7771:Second
7708:Rouran
7657:Shunga
7652:Maurya
7627:Kushan
7600:Median
7578:Hunnic
7536:Harsha
7344:Liu Yu
7299:Shi Hu
7294:Shi Le
7196:States
7175:Tribes
6794:Jìn'ān
6778:Lúlíng
6774:Póyáng
6753:Níngpǔ
6741:Guìlín
6733:Cāngwú
6729:Nánhǎi
6683:Yìxīng
6679:Lìyáng
6675:Línhǎi
6671:Xīn'ān
6663:Wúxīng
6606:Wǔlíng
6590:Yìyáng
6561:Tángyì
6557:Dōngān
6545:Lángyá
6500:Běihǎi
6496:Jǐ'nán
6479:Héyáng
6475:Yèláng
6471:Píngyí
6467:Yìzhōu
6463:Zāngkē
6459:Yuèguī
6447:Xīnggū
6443:Yúnnán
6426:Fúlíng
6418:Hànjiā
6385:Zǐtóng
6352:Nán'ān
6348:Lǒngxī
6303:Xīpíng
6278:Āndìng
6274:Fúfēng
6270:Féngyì
6249:Yànmén
6245:Lèpíng
6216:Xuántù
6212:Lèlàng
6191:Yúyáng
6187:Liáoxī
6138:Qīnghé
6134:Bólíng
6126:Héjiān
6114:Lèlíng
6085:Xīyáng
6081:Nándùn
6073:Xīncài
6069:Ānfēng
6065:Yìyáng
6041:Rǔ'nán
6020:Jìyáng
5996:Púyáng
5979:Yángdí
5975:Yuánwǔ
5971:Yěwáng
5967:Dùnqiū
5951:Hédōng
5931:Hé'nán
5748:topics
5633:
5488:
5461:
5434:
5407:
5380:
5249:
5222:
5171:
5139:
5036:people
4708:Tâi-lô
4514:Yuanxi
4479:Longan
4437:Xiaowu
4427:Xianan
4373:Longhe
4344:Yonghe
4292:Xianhe
4071:Jianwu
3958:Jianwu
3952:Yongan
3916:Yongxi
3720:Taishi
3575:Taoism
3421:Tungus
3344:EMPIRE
3333:EMPIRE
3293:EMPIRE
3226:HYMYAR
3214:Khotan
3202:Sargat
3096:Bengbu
3033:: the
2869:) and
2803:Liu Yu
2785:Demise
2758:Wuxing
2748:Yixing
2719:Su Jun
2703:Liu Yu
2683:, and
2617:Langya
2590:Langya
2377:ruler
2371:sacked
2351:, and
2331:, was
2230:regent
2206:, and
2159:Liu Yu
1786:Modern
1442:, and
1160:, and
1151:Yellow
1063:on the
559:
551:
497:
472:Daoism
355:Tungus
278:EMPIRE
267:EMPIRE
256:KANGJU
235:LITTLE
167:HYMYAR
156:Sargat
120:Khotan
8798:Lists
8753:Omani
8723:Dutch
8629:Isaaq
8580:Saadi
8548:Oirat
8531:First
8499:Qajar
8428:First
8411:First
8384:China
8357:Third
8217:First
8170:Tikal
8121:Morea
8091:Roman
8009:Latin
8004:Khmer
7999:Kanem
7965:Buyid
7891:Zagwe
7886:Aksum
7876:Chola
7783:First
7766:First
7753:Bornu
7748:Benin
7743:Aztec
7681:Roman
7662:Gupta
7647:Nanda
7583:White
7248:Qiang
7182:Yuwen
7078:Qiang
6843:Línhè
6835:Shǐān
6804:(桂陽)
6800:(武昌)
6796:(晉安)
6792:(建安)
6788:(南康)
6784:(臨川)
6780:(廬陵)
6776:(鄱陽)
6772:(豫章)
6755:(寧浦)
6751:(高興)
6747:(高凉)
6743:(桂林)
6739:(鬱林)
6737:Yùlín
6735:(蒼梧)
6731:(南海)
6716:Rìnán
6714:(九德)
6712:Jiǔdé
6710:(九真)
6702:(交趾)
6698:(合浦)
6681:(歷陽)
6677:(臨海)
6673:(新安)
6669:(東陽)
6653:(廬江)
6649:(淮南)
6645:(宣城)
6641:(丹楊)
6624:(竟陵)）
6620:(新野)
6618:Xīnyě
6612:(天門)
6604:(南平)
6600:(宜都)
6596:(建平)
6592:(義陽)
6588:(南鄉)
6576:(江夏)
6551:(東莞)
6547:(琅邪)
6543:(東海)
6539:(下邳)
6537:Xiàpī
6535:(彭城)
6520:Gāomì
6518:(平昌)
6514:(長廣)
6510:(東萊)
6502:(北海)
6498:(濟南)
6477:(夜郎)
6473:(平夷)
6469:(益州)
6461:(越巂)
6457:(朱提)
6455:Zhūtí
6449:(興古)
6445:(雲南)
6428:(涪陵)
6424:(江陽)
6420:(漢嘉)
6387:(梓潼)
6383:(漢中)
6368:Dídào
6366:(陰平)
6362:(武都)
6354:(南安)
6350:(隴西)
6329:(西海)
6327:Xīhǎi
6325:(敦煌)
6321:(酒泉)
6313:(張掖)
6309:(武威)
6307:Wǔwēi
6305:(西平)
6301:(金城)
6284:(北地)
6282:Běidì
6280:(安定)
6272:(馮翊)
6268:(京兆)
6251:(雁門)
6247:(樂平)
6243:(西河)
6239:(上黨)
6235:(太原)
6218:(玄菟)
6214:(樂浪)
6210:(遼東)
6206:(昌黎)
6189:(遼西)
6177:(上谷)
6173:(北平)
6165:(范陽)
6144:(中山)
6140:(清河)
6136:(博陵)
6132:(高陽)
6128:(河間)
6124:(章武)
6120:(勃海)
6118:Bóhǎi
6116:(樂陵)
6112:(平原)
6108:(長樂)
6104:(鉅鹿)
6083:(南頓)
6075:(新蔡)
6071:(安豐)
6067:(弋陽)
6049:Liáng
6047:(汝陰)
6045:Rǔyīn
6043:(汝南)
6039:(襄城)
6035:(潁川)
6018:(東燕)
6014:(高平)
6004:Jìběi
6002:(濟陰)
6000:Jìyīn
5998:(濮陽)
5977:(原武)
5973:(野王)
5969:(頓丘)
5961:(陽平)
5953:(河東)
5949:(平陽)
5945:(上洛)
5941:(弘農)
5937:(滎陽)
5933:(河南)
5656:(PDF)
5649:(PDF)
5512:(PDF)
5347:(PDF)
5340:(PDF)
5165:56–57
5137:JSTOR
5034:Wu Hu
4404:Taihe
4279:Cheng
3946:Taian
3831:Xījìn
3738:Taixi
3552:–406)
3514:之實行矣。
3443:AKSUM
3432:MEROË
3362:Jushi
3291:GUPTA
3282:TAKAS
3280:VAKA-
3258:GOGU-
3192:FUNAN
3181:CHAM-
3171:Turks
3169:Gaoju
3157:Kokel
2999:baiji
2968:baiji
2878:]
2861:]
2601:menfa
2478:bixie
2395:Xi'an
2267:-era
2062:Xi'an
1211:Shang
751:China
377:AKSUM
366:MEROË
305:Jushi
296:FUNAN
276:ROMAN
212:TAKAS
210:VAKA-
188:GOGU-
144:CHAM-
134:Turks
132:Gaoju
107:Kokel
8568:Bogd
8494:Zand
8472:Sikh
8379:Qing
8374:Ming
8306:Wari
8274:Tran
8259:Dinh
8029:Yuan
8019:Mali
7928:Pala
7918:Inca
7869:Yuan
7859:Song
7854:Liao
7849:Tang
7622:Kush
7504:Dʿmt
7187:Duan
6845:(臨賀)
6759:(晋興)
6718:(日南)
6696:Hépǔ
6685:(義興)
6661:(吳)
6616:(隋)
6598:Yídū
6580:(南)
6563:(堂邑)
6504:Lèān
6494:(齊)
6481:(河陽)
6393:Bāxī
6360:Wǔdū
6337:(晉興)
6317:(西)
6241:Xīhé
6222:(帶方)
6193:(漁陽)
6169:(燕)
6150:Wǔyì
6102:Jùlù
6100:(趙)
6098:Zhào
6087:(西陽)
6079:(陳)
6077:Chén
6063:(魯)
6059:(譙)
6057:Qiáo
6055:(沛)
6051:(梁)
5981:(陽翟)
5965:(魏)
5664:2016
5631:ISBN
5605:釋迦氏譜
5601:南朝寺考
5486:ISBN
5459:ISBN
5432:ISBN
5405:ISBN
5378:ISBN
5247:ISBN
5220:ISBN
5169:ISBN
4501:Gong
4491:Yixi
4421:372
4389:none
4308:Kang
4256:Ming
4058:Yuan
4005:Huai
3989:301
3980:none
3679:and
3662:and
3648:copy
3625:The
3467:The
3353:HUNS
3260:RYEO
2989:diao
2973:The
2966:and
2930:Song
2883:司馬楚之
2717:and
2657:and
2619:and
2495:lian
2369:was
2265:Zhou
2218:Sima
2187:and
2149:, a
2006:The
1762:Qing
1749:Ming
1736:Yuan
1680:Liao
1639:Song
1577:Tang
1258:Zhou
867:tɕîn
648:Cash
619:Area
287:HUNS
190:RYEO
8646:Mac
8083:Oyo
7992:Edo
7864:Jīn
7844:Sui
7497:Jin
7492:Han
7487:Qin
7238:Jie
7096:Han
7022:Jie
6614:Suí
6578:Nán
6183:Dài
6167:Yān
6053:Pèi
5963:Wèi
5370:doi
5321:182
5299:司马睿
5129:doi
4992:IPA
4855:IPA
4684:IPA
4632:IPA
4227:IPA
4028:Min
3903:Hui
3874:IPA
3503:以土斷
3484:以土斷
3461:400
3249:WEI
3238:JIN
3126:400
2946:).
2866:司馬朏
2405:'s
2373:by
2089:Han
2010:or
1706:Jin
1564:Sui
1455:Jin
1439:Shu
1433:Wei
1398:Xin
1366:Han
1353:Qin
1249:BC)
1187:Xia
904:司马晋
890:司馬晉
861:IPA
597:317
177:JIN
72:300
32:Jin
21:Jin
8880::
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8269:Ly
7258:Di
6994:Di
6659:Wú
6492:Qí
6430:Bā
6315:Xī
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6061:Lǔ
5955:Jí
5586:.
5376:.
5282:.
5275:晉書
5167:.
5149:^
5135:.
5123:.
5111:^
4778:司马
4759:司馬
4565:晋朝
4549:晉朝
4466:An
4360:Ai
4331:Mu
4153:东晋
4137:東晉
4115:c.
4113:,
3800:西晋
3784:西晉
3766:c.
3707:Wu
3639:c.
3547:c.
3512:土斷
3474:土斷
3459:c.
3183:PA
3056:僑縣
3050:僑郡
3040:僑州
3014:黃籍
3004:白籍
2984:僑人
2896:公主
2876:zh
2859:zh
2728:方鎮
2679:,
2606:門閥
2347:,
2335:.
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2202:,
2169:.
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1436:,
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1264:c.
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1154:,
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996:两晋
982:兩晉
809:晋朝
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474:,
470:,
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