289:
283:
227:
1683:. Nevertheless, records like the Book of Baglan still have Dryffin's descendants as rulers of Brycheiniog; Hwgan (and hence Dryffin) is named there as a direct descendant of Tangwydd. What state the kingship of Brycheiniog was in at this time is not completely certain; Elisse ap Tewdwr's son, Tewdwr ap Elisse, was certainly ruling between 927 and 929. Tewdwr ap Elisse is reported to have witnessed a charter at the English royal court in 934, along with
50:
202:
1160:
1023:
1243:) in the mid-5th century, though this event is shrouded in legend. Brychan was a son of Anlach, an Irish settler who had peacefully taken control of the area by marrying Marchell, the heiress of Garth Madrun. Tradition says that Brychan fathered an extremely large number of children, many becoming saints in Wales and Cornwall. Brychan's eldest son (or grandson, depending on which manuscripts are reliable), Rhain Dremrudd (i.e.
1431:
1011:
1528:, and Elisse (or Naufedd Hen, if Elisse did not exist) receiving the remainder of Brycheiniog. In close union with this alternative, that Tewdwr's son and heir was also named Elisse, and his daughter Sanan(t) married Nowy, an unidentified king, whose son was Gruffydd; Naufedd Hen, meanwhile, was the great-great-grandfather of a man named Elisse ap Gwylog (e.g. as in
1801:, ruled by his descendants for many years. Bernard confined Bleddyn's eldest son, Gwrgan, in Brecon Castle (though Gwrgan was allowed to travel elsewhere, if accompanied by Bernard's knights); nevertheless, Bernard gave Gwrgan, and his brother, some lands within Bernard's Lordship, to sustain their dignity.
1733:, attacked South Wales, defeating three of its kings (but notably, he is not described as having defeated a king of Brycheiniog). This past behaviour of Welsh princes naturally made the Normans ill-disposed towards them when an anti-Norman revolt broke out in Northern England ten years later.
1487:
At this point, records about
Brycheiniog's leadership become primarily genealogical, and certainly vague, but are unfortunately quite inconsistent with one another, and appear sometimes to be confused with genealogies of other realms. There are a number of possible conclusions:
1374:, the king of Dyfed. This 7th century marriage united the kingdom of Brycheiniog with Dyfed (which at that time bordered it), a union which lasted for about a century (though parts of Brycheiniog may have been granted out, from time to time, as lordships for younger sons).
1283:
magnate) already having taken over Dyfed from
Edynfed's heirs. Traditional Welsh accounts claim that Triffyn had gained his power by peaceably marrying Edynfed's heiress (they do not indicate whether this was under duress). The power of Irish raiders, particularly the
1400:
The impracticalities of ruling two regions physically separated by a rival kingdom meant that Rhain's brother, Awst, was eventually made governor of
Brycheiniog, while Rhain now directly ruled only Dyfed. Following the death of Rhain and Awst, Rhain's son
1794:, in April that year, Rhys and Bleddyn were killed; the Welsh Annales clearly state that Rhys was killed "by the French who were inhabiting Brycheiniog" (which also implies that the kingdom of Brycheiniog had been destroyed by this point).
1519:
alternatively, that Rhain had three or four sons (Tewdos, Naufedd Hen, Tewdwr, and possibly also Elisse) between whom the land was divided; Dyfed going to Tewdos (whose son was the
Maredudd who inherited Dyfed), Naufedd Hen receiving
1790:– at a more strategic location three miles away, demolishing Caer-Bannau to re-use the material. Rhys and Bleddyn sought to use this to their advantage, by attacking Bernard while the new castle was unfinished, but at the subsequent
1648:), would be a force to be reckoned with; Æthelflæd successfully resisted his attempts, and, in the early summer of 916, pushed her advantage by invading Brycheiniog. On 19 June, Æthelflæd stormed the royal
664:
1698:
of
Brycheiniog: Tewdos (also known as Mawr), Selyf, and Talgarth were their respective portions. Tewdwr ap Griffri is the last of his line to be named in the Jesus College genealogies.
1783:
by
William Hart), with the added marginal gloss "AD 1088"; some people conclude from the 1867 gloss that Bernard must already have regarded himself as lord of all Brycheiniog in 1088.
2240:
2023:
954:
1589:
as also ruling
Brycheiniog, even though this raises the question of how Gruffudd's descendants could rule it at the same time; possibly this is what led to the Battle at Ffinnant.
1779:
by Roger
Dodsworth) which amalgamated it with another of Bernard's charters, the latter being dated 1088; the charter mentioning Brycheiniog was then republished in an 1867 work (
2260:
943:
1597:
Gruffydd (whoever his parents were), had a grandson – Elisse ap Tewdwr (also known as
Elisedd) – who is described in the records as being king of Brycheiniog in the time of
1701:
Several genealogical manuscripts report that
Dryffin's son, Maenyrch, married the daughter of Selyf's granddaughter, Elinor. The Book of Baglan reports that Maenyrch's son
939:
241:
1668:
also reports these events, but without naming the Brycheiniog king, or mentioning his raid against Mercia; it was, though, Æthelflæd who defeated the Danes at Derby.
1765:
1786:
With Irish aid, Rhys gradually re-established himself in Deheubarth. In 1093, Bernard replaced Caer-Bannau, by constructing a more militarily advanced castle –
1694:
states that after Tewdwr's death, Brycheiniog was divided between the three sons of Tewdwr's brother, Griffri: Tewdos (or Tewdwr), Selyf, and Einon; the three
1702:
288:
2217:
Annales Cambriae. A Translation of Harleian 3859; PRO E.164/1; Cottonian Domitian, A 1; Exeter Cathedral Library MS. 3514 and MS Exchequer DB Neath, PRO E
1563:
1605:
threatened Brycheiniog, so in the 880s Elisse became a vassal of Alfred, to help protect his realm; indeed, in the spring of 896, Brycheiniog, Gwent and
1540:) gained a claim on Brycheiniog by marrying a daughter of Elwystl, or of Rhain's grandson Elisse ap Tewdwr / Elisse ap Nowy Hen, who had only daughters.
1791:
1771:
An undated charter of Bernard de Neufmarché mentioned "all the tithes of his lordship which he had in Brycheiniog in the woods and plains" (as well as
1764:, Gruffydd's half-brother, attacked Deheubarth; this was likely a co-ordinated action between Bernard and Bleddyn's sons. Bleddyn was defeated at the
1402:
2270:
1525:
1314:
958:
1393:, great-grandson of Cloten and king of Dyfed-Brycheiniog, initially attempted to retain the union; the surviving parts were consequently known as
1805:
1760:, without being punished for it. Emboldened by this, Bernard launched attacks on an area under Rhys' influence – Brycheiniog – while the sons of
1521:
973:
1413:
to keep to this settlement. Soon after, Tewdwr murdered Elwysti, regaining the whole of Brycheiniog; the Church apparently forced him to donate
639:
489:
485:
2087:
1354:) invaded a number of lands, including Brycheiniog. Rhiwallon succeeded due to the subsequent collapse of Powysian power, under pressure from
1813:
1582:
states that the killing of Ithel had become infamous as treachery, possibly implying that he had been on the Brycheiniog side of the battle.
1247:), founded a dynasty which ruled the kingdom uninterrupted until the mid 7th century; manuscripts list his descendants (and successors) as:
2265:
984:
969:
1269:
935:
718:
2122:
2066:
2007:
ed. Welsh Classical Dictionary: People in History and Legend Up to About A.D. 1000 (National Library of Wales, February 1994) pp.14-15
1054:
670:
1496:
and Nowy Hen, between whom the land was divided; Maredudd received Dyfed and Nowy Hen received Brycheiniog. In conjunction with this,
1514:), Nowy Hen had a son named Elisse, whose daughter was Sanan(t); Sanan(t) and an unnamed king of Powys were the parents of Gruffydd;
1812:, in 1326, resulting in Edward's effective, and then actual, imprisonment for the rest of his life. Rhys ap Hywel's second son was
1730:
914:
1370:
Rhiwallon is the last direct male descendant of Brychan reported by any historic manuscript. His daughter, Ceindrych, married
1868:
876:
624:
347:
1511:
988:
851:
784:
729:
2250:
2012:
841:
789:
613:
2224:
2209:
1474:
1199:
1617:'s contemporary account, Elisse also feared the malevolence of the kings of Seisyllwg and Gwynedd who had succeeded
1456:
994:
705:
400:
391:
1371:
949:
1441:
1181:
1047:
652:
581:
406:
357:
1086:
in the post Roman era, to stabilise and control a central (Marches) area key to dominance over central Proto-
2202:
Castell Bwlch y Dinas and the Families of Fitz Osbern, Neufmarché, Gloucester, Hereford, Braose, Fitz Herbert
900:
817:
381:
365:
361:
313:
1219:
The kingdom of Brycheiniog was probably founded by Irish raiders in the late fifth century, very likely the
1177:
964:
871:
865:
774:
629:
396:
282:
20:
1507:) and Sanan(t) ferch Nowy, Cloten's younger sister; that her grandson Nowy Hen was the father of Gruffydd;
1725:
Many Welsh princes had been vassals or allies of the Saxon kings, so actively supported the rebellion of
979:
880:
835:
768:
537:
307:
1536:
Complicating matters further, Tangwydd ap Tegid, the king of Ferlix (the adjacent realm at the heart of
2255:
1107:
855:
619:
332:
1040:
904:
894:
886:
831:
827:
572:
562:
557:
328:
303:
262:
49:
1768:(one of Bleddyn's castles, and a former Roman army camp), while Rhys was forced to flee to Ireland.
1656:, and captured the queen of the land and 34 others. Hwgan responded by seeking an alliance with the
2169:
2164:
1579:
930:
779:
712:
634:
591:
585:
576:
371:
353:
343:
1753:
1330:, name the next three generations of rulers of the eastern part — the descendants of Tudwal — as:
2245:
2140:
2042:
1860:
1452:
1170:
890:
567:
552:
434:
416:
411:
1852:
1729:
against the Norman presence in England. In 1070, after suppressing Eadric's forces in England,
920:
338:
1752:. Rhys was of Einion's line. In 1088, Gruffydd's son-in-law, and his son-in-law's son-in-law,
1671:
As a result of Hwgan's behaviour, his son, Dryffin (also known as Tryffin) was forced by King
1264:
During this era, the Irish raiders had begun to invade various western parts of Britain, with
2127:
2071:
1817:
1798:
1665:
1382:
1103:
688:
446:
220:
1645:
1809:
1749:
1745:
1555:
1543:
1529:
1318:
1115:
910:
846:
495:
322:
1235:. Traditionally, it was founded by and named after a legendary Hiberno-Welsh prince named
386:
8:
1917:
1890:
1829:
1624:
According to an early 14th century writer, a king of Brycheiniog and Ferlix named Hwgan (
532:
1974:
1947:
1637:
1602:
1537:
1493:
1410:
1294:
1232:
1228:
1087:
799:
794:
760:
699:
481:
234:
2220:
2205:
2008:
1864:
1833:
1761:
1757:
1737:
1500:
1448:
1378:
1288:, grew increasingly strong, and was not weakened until it was reduced by the sons of
1079:
644:
318:
1676:
1629:
1504:
1409:, they were persuaded to divide Brycheiniog between them, swearing on the altar of
1406:
1390:
1359:
1351:
1326:
1285:
1220:
1099:
925:
822:
764:
741:
500:
471:
456:
421:
271:
73:
1825:
2170:
A Genealogical and Heraldic History of the Commoners of Great Britain and Ireland
1726:
1706:
1691:
1690:
After Tewdwr ap Elisse, no more kings of Brycheiniog are recorded from his line.
1621:; his vassalage to Alfred provided him with potential support against Seisyllwg.
660:
547:
504:
121:
1578:); the cause and participants of the battle are not otherwise reported, but the
1239:
out of the old Welsh kingdom of Garth Madrun (believed to have been centered on
1741:
1710:
1653:
1641:
1586:
1559:
1265:
1126:
1111:
1098:(many of Brythonic diaspora of C6th) between 1088 and 1095, though it remained
1015:
861:
724:
609:
375:
85:
77:
1736:
Over the previous century, Deheubarth had been contested between the heirs of
1223:, whose power had grown great in Wales until they were reduced by the sons of
2234:
2004:
1787:
1071:
693:
542:
207:
1550:- i.e. Gruffudd ap Nowy) as one of the princes present at the coronation of
1640:, attempted to conquer (or raid) Mercia. He had not known Edward's sister,
1414:
1347:
1274:
1122:
1027:
737:
733:
1618:
1598:
1585:
Subsequent kings of Ferlix descended from Tangwydd are identified in the
1567:
1551:
1386:
1075:
648:
508:
145:
1821:
1714:
1610:
1355:
1184: in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
1091:
451:
1705:
became king of Brycheiniog; Bleddyn was the ruler at the time of the
1684:
1672:
656:
514:
466:
1558:
states that in 848 (about the time of Gruffudd, or his son Tewdwr),
1459:. Statements consisting only of original research should be removed.
1159:
1772:
1606:
1302:
1301:
Traditionally, Tewdrig carved out from his lands the region around
1240:
476:
63:
1609:
were devastated by the Norsemen who had wintered at Quatford near
1324:
Historical sources of a much later date, such as the 12th century
2024:
Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments of Wales
1405:
challenged the authority of Awst's son Elwystl. According to the
1340:
1310:
1289:
1236:
1224:
1213:
1095:
109:
1680:
1679:, deprived Dryffin of Ferlix, merging it with his own realm of
1633:
1575:
1571:
1134:
1083:
461:
1661:
1657:
1614:
1492:
that Rhain's son Tewdwr (also known as Tewdos) had two sons,
1317:, in the mid 5th century. The remainder of Tewdrig's lands —
1280:
81:
1781:
Historia et cartularium Monasterii Sancti Petri Gloucestriae
1389:, and thus physically cleaving apart Dyfed and Brycheiniog.
1094:
to the west. It was conquered and pacified by the Armorican
1816:, who militarily supported the campaigns of Edward's son,
1562:(king of Gwent) was killed by men from Brycheiniog in the
1309:) as a dowry for his daughter, Marchell, when she married
1125:
and geographical. It has lent its name to Brecknockshire (
2241:
States and territories disestablished in the 11th century
1775:). In 1655, this charter was included in a publication (
1499:
that Tewdos' mother (Rhain's wife) was the daughter of
2261:
States and territories established in the 5th century
1106:
and later formed the southern and larger part of the
1417:
to the church, as punishment for breaking his oath.
2101:
Ireland, Wales, and England in the Eleventh Century
2041:, Vol. X, 3rd Series. "Chronicle of the Princes",
1664:(a Danish-held city) from the Saxons. The earlier
1675:to pay tribute. Athelstan's godson and namesake,
1121:The main legacy of the kingdom of Brycheiniog is
2232:
1972:
1945:
1915:
1888:
1859:. The History of Wales (series vol. 1). Oxford:
1566:(probably referring to either the Ffinnant near
2028:The Inventory of Historic Battlefields in Wales
1851:
1644:(the daughter of King Alfred and widow of Earl
1313:, the grandson of Triffyn's fraternal nephew,
1808:, who was one of the search party who caught
1048:
2188:, Theophilus Jones, 1898, volume 2, page 77
1744:), those of his daughter Angharad (such as
1660:, but died soon afterwards while defending
1090:to the east and the south Welsh kingdom of
1891:"Brychan Brycheiniog, King of Brycheiniog"
1797:The lands of Brycheiniog became Bernard's
1227:(although this may just be propaganda for
1102:in character. It was transformed into the
1055:
1041:
48:
1948:"Cloten, King of Dyfed & Brycheiniog"
1475:Learn how and when to remove this message
1200:Learn how and when to remove this message
2194:
1975:"Rhein, King of Dyfed & Brycheiniog"
1941:
1939:
1820:; Einion's great-great grandson was Sir
1731:William FitzOsbern, 1st Earl of Hereford
1346:In the time of Idwallon, the aggressive
2271:11th-century disestablishments in Wales
2113:
2111:
2109:
1884:
1882:
1880:
2233:
2145:Carrie: A Full-Text Electronic Library
2138:
157:• Founded by Brychan Brycheiniog
2057:
2055:
2053:
2051:
2000:
1998:
1996:
1966:
1936:
1918:"Rhain Dremrudd, King of Brycheiniog"
1857:Wales and the Britons, 350–1064
1720:
1570:in Brycheiniog, or the Ffinnant near
2106:
1909:
1877:
1758:rebellion against King William Rufus
1424:
1182:adding citations to reliable sources
1153:
2266:5th-century establishments in Wales
2132:
2123:A Topographical Dictionary of Wales
2067:A Topographical Dictionary of Wales
2032:
1365:
730:Council for Wales and Monmouthshire
167:• Death of Gryfydd ap Elisedd
13:
2186:History of the County of Brecknock
2048:
2045:. J. Russell Smith (London), 1864.
1993:
1321:— was inherited by Tewdrig's son.
14:
2282:
1524:of Brycheiniog, Tewdwr receiving
1420:
1832:, from whom descend the present
1709:. Bleddyn married the sister of
1429:
1158:
1133:, the shire of Brycheiniog) and
1021:
1009:
706:Council of Wales and the Marches
287:
281:
239:
225:
200:
2179:
2173:, 1833-37, Volume 3, entry for
2158:
2093:
2076:
1169:needs additional citations for
2017:
1845:
1:
1592:
1231:’s power) as reported in the
2141:"The Normans in South Wales"
1212:Brycheiniog belonged to the
965:History of Cardiff City F.C.
21:Brycheiniog (disambiguation)
7:
1740:'s brother Einion (such as
1512:Jesus College Manuscript 20
1510:alternatively, that (as in
1455:the claims made and adding
1358:, and the extreme youth of
54:Medieval kingdoms of Wales.
10:
2287:
2088:Cotton Library, Domitian 1
1839:
1707:Norman invasion of England
1149:
1144:
719:United Kingdom (1801–1922)
392:Settlement in the Americas
18:
2251:History of Brecknockshire
1973:Ford, David Nash (2001).
1946:Ford, David Nash (2001).
1916:Ford, David Nash (2001).
1889:Ford, David Nash (2001).
1636:) was preoccupied by the
573:Titles of the Welsh Court
179:
175:
165:
155:
151:
141:
137:
127:
115:
103:
99:
91:
69:
59:
47:
42:
30:
2139:Nelson, Lynn H. (1966).
1613:that year. According to
1601:. In Elisse's time, the
1580:Chronicle of the Princes
1546:identifies Gruffydd (as
1377:In the mid 8th century,
713:Kingdom of Great Britain
1861:Oxford University Press
1628:in Latin), noting that
1530:Peniarth Manuscript 131
1360:Cynan's later successor
1114:. To its south was the
995:Early modern Witchcraft
881:1904–1905 Welsh revival
553:List of rulers in Wales
2175:Price, of Castle Madog
2039:Archæologia Cambrensis
1981:. Nash Ford Publishing
1979:Early British Kingdoms
1954:. Nash Ford Publishing
1952:Early British Kingdoms
1924:. Nash Ford Publishing
1922:Early British Kingdoms
1897:. Nash Ford Publishing
1895:Early British Kingdoms
1385:) invaded, conquering
1337:Teithfallt ap Teithrin
657:contemporary Welsh law
32:Kingdom of Brycheiniog
2195:Historical References
1804:From Gwrgan descends
1799:Lordship of Brecknock
1777:Monasticon Anglicanum
1766:Battle of Caer-Bannau
1754:Bernard de Neufmarché
1748:), and the rulers of
1666:Anglo-Saxon Chronicle
1341:Tewdrig ap Teithfallt
1292:, as reported in the
1260:Rhiwallon ap Idwallon
1257:Idwallon ap Llywarch.
1104:Lordship of Brecknock
1082:. It allied with the
689:Principality of Wales
671:History of the courts
407:Industrial revolution
221:Kingdom of Deheubarth
70:Common languages
1746:Gruffydd ap Llywelyn
1544:Geoffrey of Monmouth
1254:Llywarch ap Rhygeneu
1216:in pre-Roman times.
1178:improve this article
1116:Kingdom of Morgannwg
842:Historical documents
19:For other uses, see
16:Kingdom in mid Wales
2084:Descriptio Cambriae
1853:Charles-Edwards, TM
1245:Rhain the red-faced
1070:was an independent
625:Constitutional laws
533:King of the Britons
397:Early modern period
110:Brychan Brycheiniog
36:Teyrnas Brycheiniog
1721:End of the kingdom
1646:Æthelred of Mercia
1638:Great Heathen Army
1564:Battle of Ffinnant
1556:Harleian Chronicle
1538:Rhwng Gwy a Hafren
1440:possibly contains
1411:Llandaff Cathedral
1334:Teithrin ap Tudwal
1311:Brychan mac Anlach
1295:Historia Brittonum
1233:Historia Brittonum
972: •
957: •
942: •
926:Geological history
893: •
834: •
830: •
767: •
740: •
736: •
732: •
700:Kingdom of England
663: •
659: •
655: •
651: •
610:Medieval Welsh law
507: •
488: •
382:Edwardian conquest
364: •
360: •
354:In the Middle Ages
235:Lordship of Brecon
133:Gryfydd ap Elisedd
2256:Kingdoms of Wales
2099:Dr. K. L. Maund,
2082:Gerald of Wales,
2005:Bartrum, Peter C.
1870:978-0-19-821731-2
1834:Earls of Pembroke
1762:Bleddyn ap Cynfyn
1756:, took part in a
1738:Maredudd ab Owain
1548:Grifud map Nogoid
1501:Elisedd ap Gwylog
1485:
1484:
1477:
1442:original research
1251:Rhigeneu ap Rhain
1210:
1209:
1202:
1080:Early Middle Ages
1065:
1064:
877:Christian history
856:historic counties
645:England and Wales
558:Rulers of Gwynedd
435:Medieval kingdoms
387:Glyndŵr rebellion
255:
254:
251:
250:
247:
246:
213:
212:
105:• c.450-490
2278:
2189:
2183:
2177:
2162:
2156:
2155:
2153:
2151:
2136:
2130:
2115:
2104:
2103:, 1991, page 149
2097:
2091:
2090:, folios 124-126
2080:
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2030:
2021:
2015:
2002:
1991:
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1934:
1933:
1931:
1929:
1913:
1907:
1906:
1904:
1902:
1886:
1875:
1874:
1849:
1792:Battle of Brecon
1677:Elystan Glodrydd
1630:Edward the Elder
1480:
1473:
1469:
1466:
1460:
1457:inline citations
1433:
1432:
1425:
1407:Book of Llandaff
1391:Rhain ap Cadwgan
1366:Union with Dyfed
1327:Book of Llandaff
1278:
1205:
1198:
1194:
1191:
1185:
1162:
1154:
1057:
1050:
1043:
1026:
1025:
1024:
1014:
1013:
1012:
980:British military
959:with other teams
905:history-specific
895:woollen industry
887:Economic history
852:Local government
823:Welsh literature
653:former march law
582:British monarchs
577:English monarchs
344:Anglo-Welsh wars
339:In the Roman era
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285:
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2147:
2137:
2133:
2126:, London, 1849
2116:
2107:
2098:
2094:
2081:
2077:
2070:, London, 1849
2060:
2049:
2037:
2033:
2022:
2018:
2003:
1994:
1984:
1982:
1971:
1967:
1957:
1955:
1944:
1937:
1927:
1925:
1914:
1910:
1900:
1898:
1887:
1878:
1871:
1863:. p. 114.
1850:
1846:
1842:
1818:King Edward III
1727:Eadric the Wild
1723:
1692:Gerald of Wales
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1470:
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1189:
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1152:
1147:
1131:Sir Frycheiniog
1108:historic county
1084:Mercian kingdom
1061:
1032:
1022:
1020:
1010:
1008:
1000:
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967:
955:team since 2004
952:
931:Genetic history
825:
813:
805:
804:
756:
748:
747:
727:
721:
715:
709:
696:
684:
676:
675:
665:Wales-only acts
661:Wales-only laws
605:
597:
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563:Rulers of Powys
548:Prince of Wales
528:
520:
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437:
427:
426:
372:Norman invasion
299:
286:
273:
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168:
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130:
129:• -c.1045
122:Cloten of Dyfed
118:
106:
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38:
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24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
2284:
2274:
2273:
2268:
2263:
2258:
2253:
2248:
2246:Brecknockshire
2243:
2229:
2228:
2215:Remfry, P.M.,
2213:
2200:Remfry, P.M.,
2196:
2193:
2191:
2190:
2178:
2157:
2131:
2128:online version
2105:
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2075:
2072:online version
2062:Brecknockshire
2047:
2031:
2016:
2013:978-0907158738
1992:
1965:
1935:
1908:
1876:
1869:
1843:
1841:
1838:
1824:, an enemy of
1810:King Edward II
1742:Hywel ab Edwin
1722:
1719:
1713:, the king of
1711:Rhys ap Tewdwr
1654:Llangorse lake
1594:
1591:
1587:Book of Baglan
1560:Ithel ap Hywel
1534:
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1526:Cantref Tewdos
1517:
1516:
1515:
1508:
1483:
1482:
1437:
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1422:
1421:Unclear events
1419:
1367:
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1344:
1343:
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1315:Cormac mac Urb
1266:Triffyn Farfog
1262:
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1112:Brecknockshire
1063:
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872:Jewish history
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818:Welsh language
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568:Fifteen Tribes
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412:Modern history
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336:
329:Roman conquest
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142:Historical era
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2225:1-899376-81-X
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2210:1-899376-79-8
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2020:
2014:
2010:
2006:
2001:
1999:
1997:
1980:
1976:
1969:
1953:
1949:
1942:
1940:
1923:
1919:
1912:
1896:
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1872:
1866:
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1858:
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1848:
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1837:
1835:
1831:
1827:
1826:Owain Glyndŵr
1823:
1819:
1815:
1811:
1807:
1806:Rhys ap Hywel
1802:
1800:
1795:
1793:
1789:
1788:Brecon Castle
1784:
1782:
1778:
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1527:
1523:
1522:Cantref Selyf
1518:
1513:
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1506:
1502:
1498:
1497:
1495:
1491:
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1489:
1479:
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1444:
1443:
1438:This section
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1226:
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1217:
1215:
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1201:
1193:
1183:
1179:
1173:
1172:
1167:This section
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1161:
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1132:
1128:
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1038:
1036:
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978:
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951:
948:
945:
941:
937:
936:Football team
934:
932:
929:
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922:
919:
916:
912:
909:
906:
902:
899:
896:
892:
888:
885:
882:
878:
875:
873:
870:
867:
863:
862:Music history
860:
857:
853:
850:
848:
845:
843:
840:
837:
833:
829:
824:
821:
819:
816:
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809:
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793:
791:
788:
786:
783:
781:
780:Milford Haven
778:
776:
773:
770:
766:
762:
759:
758:
755:Local history
752:
751:
743:
739:
735:
731:
726:
723:
720:
717:
714:
711:
707:
703:
701:
698:
695:
694:Welsh Marches
692:
690:
687:
686:
680:
679:
672:
669:
666:
662:
658:
654:
650:
646:
643:
641:
640:Language laws
638:
636:
633:
631:
628:
626:
623:
621:
618:
615:
611:
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571:
569:
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561:
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556:
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549:
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544:
543:King of Wales
541:
539:
536:
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531:
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402:
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270:
269:
264:
259:
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238:
236:
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232:
224:
222:
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218:
215:
209:
208:Roman Britain
206:
199:
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195:
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188:
186:
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178:
174:
170:
164:
160:
154:
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147:
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123:
120:
117:• c.650
114:
111:
108:
102:
98:
94:
90:
87:
83:
79:
75:
72:
68:
65:
62:
58:
51:
46:
43:c.450–c. 1045
41:
37:
29:
26:
22:
2216:
2201:
2185:
2181:
2174:
2168:
2160:
2148:. Retrieved
2144:
2134:
2121:
2120:in S.Lewis,
2117:
2100:
2095:
2083:
2078:
2065:
2064:in S.Lewis,
2061:
2038:
2034:
2027:
2019:
1985:17 September
1983:. Retrieved
1978:
1968:
1958:17 September
1956:. Retrieved
1951:
1928:17 September
1926:. Retrieved
1921:
1911:
1901:17 September
1899:. Retrieved
1894:
1856:
1847:
1828:and hero of
1803:
1796:
1785:
1780:
1776:
1770:
1735:
1724:
1700:
1695:
1689:
1670:
1649:
1625:
1623:
1603:Viking raids
1596:
1584:
1547:
1542:
1535:
1486:
1471:
1462:
1439:
1399:
1394:
1376:
1369:
1348:Cynan Garwyn
1345:
1325:
1323:
1307:Garth Madrun
1306:
1300:
1293:
1263:
1244:
1218:
1211:
1196:
1187:
1176:Please help
1171:verification
1168:
1138:
1130:
1123:etymological
1120:
1067:
1066:
985:Rent control
974:1962–present
944:1977–present
738:Wales Office
734:Welsh Office
538:Royal houses
441:
314:Bibliography
190:Succeeded by
189:
184:
35:
25:
1814:Einion Sais
1652:(court) in
1619:Rhodri Mawr
1599:King Alfred
1552:King Arthur
1387:Ystrad Tywi
1286:Uà Liatháin
1273: [
1221:Uà Liatháin
1141:in Welsh).
1076:South Wales
1068:Brycheiniog
950:Rugby union
921:Plaid Cymru
847:Archaeology
649:English law
614:manuscripts
442:Brycheiniog
333:of Anglesey
323:archaeology
272:History of
185:Preceded by
146:Middle Ages
2235:Categories
2165:John Burke
1822:Dafydd Gam
1715:Deheubarth
1611:Bridgnorth
1593:Dependency
1449:improve it
1383:Ceredigion
1356:Dogfeiling
1139:Aberhonddu
1137:(known as
1092:Deheubarth
989:regulation
836:in English
765:as capital
742:Devolution
630:Penal laws
452:Deheubarth
447:Ceredigion
422:Devolution
417:World Wars
401:witchcraft
376:settlement
348:rebellions
319:Prehistory
298:Chronology
92:Government
2150:21 August
2118:Brecknock
1830:Agincourt
1750:Morgannwg
1685:Hywel Dda
1673:Athelstan
1642:Æthelflæd
1632:(king of
1503:(king of
1465:July 2021
1453:verifying
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1350:(king of
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1190:July 2021
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940:1876–1976
901:Education
635:Poor laws
515:Seisyllwg
505:Wenwynwyn
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467:Glywysing
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1696:cantrefi
1607:Gwynllwg
1494:Maredudd
1303:Talgarth
1268:(son of
1241:Talgarth
832:in Welsh
828:medieval
785:Monmouth
775:Llanelli
769:timeline
683:Polities
620:Treaties
477:Gwynllwg
304:Timeline
263:a series
261:Part of
95:Monarchy
64:Talgarth
1840:Sources
1703:Bleddyn
1626:Huganus
1447:Please
1395:Rhainwg
1379:Seisyll
1290:Cunedda
1237:Brychan
1229:Gwynedd
1225:Cunedda
1214:Demetae
1150:Origins
1145:History
1096:Normans
1088:England
1078:in the
1072:kingdom
1016:History
915:UK-wide
800:Wrexham
795:Swansea
790:Newport
761:Cardiff
490:culture
486:history
482:Gwynedd
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358:early
274:Wales
161:c.450
86:Irish
82:Latin
78:Welsh
2221:ISBN
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2152:2007
2009:ISBN
1987:2016
1960:2016
1930:2016
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