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golden torcs were found under two small stones below a very large stone of approximately 100 kg nearer the surface. Beneath the upper two torcs was another small stone above another two golden torcs. The marker stone suggests that these torcs were hidden with the intent of later retrieval. Almost 5 years later, a middle Bronze Age gold ring was discovered around 2.5 km away.
468:, which had the capacity to produce nearly 2,000 tons of bronze as the largest mine of its time currently known in the world. The site was used throughout the Bronze Age before production ceased, and was also briefly mined in the Roman period. The copper produced was used to make bronze objects which were then traded and dispersed throughout Europe.
109:, discovered in 1823. Its original discovery resulted in many false theories about its origin, but subsequent re-examinations using increasingly sophisticated technology led to "The Red Lady" (now known to be a male skeleton) being confirmed as the oldest skeleton of a modern human to be discovered in the
219:
existed in the Iron Age in Wales. One of the best examples of this is the crescentic plaque discovered at Llyn y Cerrig Bach in
Anglesey. This symbol is thought to represent a triple limb and is considered by some to represent earth, wind and water. The triskele symbol of this particular artefact was
223:
A Bronze reign guide from a Celtic chariot dating to 50–80 CE was discovered near
Pentyrch in 1965. Celtic chariots were a sign of high status and this type of bronze work with red glass was also discovered in the first-ever Celtic chariot burial in Wales in 2018. It is possible these chariots were
633:. The Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments of Wales (RCAHMW) is another government body, which by Royal Warrant collects, maintains and distributes archaeological and historic information in addition to its responsibilities regarding national standards on these topics. The four
382:
A gold ring with the image of a skull was discovered in
Carreghofa, Powys in 2019. According to the National Museum of Wales, this ring is a memento more and is a reminder of the inevitability of death and also signifies the high mortality rates during this period (dated 1550–1650) compared to the
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and was donated to the
British Museum by Sir Augustus Wollaston Frank in 1873. This shield is an example of early Bronze Age copper alloy use. The Llanwrthwl gold hoard including multiple Celtic golden torcs was discovered on 21 February 1954 in Case- gwyllt Bank on Talwrn Farm in Llanwrthwl. Two
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is the government agency responsible for the historic environment of Wales, involved with caring for and maintaining historic sites while also encouraging public access and engagement. They are also responsible for promoting archaeological research throughout Wales, such as their support for
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beaten into the metal from the reverse side of the plaque. The exact purpose of this plaque is unclear; however, it seems decorative and may have been used to adorn a chariot, a shield, or even a musical instrument. This artefact remains an important example of Celtic symbolism in Wales.
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The Rhyd y Gors shield is large beaten copper alloy shield 67 cm wide dating from the 12th to the 10th century BC, which is currently held in the
British Museum. The shield has twenty concentric ribs alternating with rows of bosses. The shield was discovered at Rhyd y Gors,
373:
in
Britain is the Maen Achwyfan (Stone of (Saint) Cwyfan) which most likely dates from the 10th century. This monument contains Celtic- and Norse-influenced carvings of an armed warrior and is considered nationally important in the story of Christianity in Wales.
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sites, as well as status items; but artefacts relating to local societies and domestic life are scarce. Of current findings, there is evidence of an elite warrior class as well as cross-cultural contact The use of Celtic symbolism such as the
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times evidence of human activity is scant; this is due in part to geological factors, with deposits being washed away or overridden. From the surviving evidence, human occupation can still be determined, with significant artefacts such as the
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Around Wales, a variety of museums, organisations and charities help promote archaeology to the public. This includes access to many sites, monuments and museums, such as the 121 sites Cadw manages. Public engagement is also encouraged by
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was already spreading
Christianity in Celtic Wales, perhaps very soon after Roman departure in 383 AD. Celtic Christian stone crosses are now held within the 13th century Galilee chapel at St Illtud's church in Llanilltud Fawr
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which is the Welsh branch of a UK wide charity, involved in supporting archaeologists and promoting heritage in Wales, such as through their initiative. the Young
Archaeologists Club. Another notable charity is the
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is one of the best-preserved and most intact sites of its kind within the UK. Over time it has been the focus of intense archaeological study, with the earliest evidence for a human occupation being a Bronze Age
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357:. A Viking sword guard was found underwater in Smalls Reef, Pembrokeshire Coast which dates to 1100-1125 CE. This guard is archaeological evidence of Viking influence and presence on the Pembrokeshire coast.
333:. Wales has over 600 castles, many in stone built by the English during or following the Norman conquest. It is consequently known to many as the castle capital of the world. During that period the various
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176:. During this period, the greatest archaeological evidence of human activity is through artefacts and burial sites, rather than settlement sites. These artefacts include many metalwork hoards, such as the
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There are many institutions involved with archaeology in Wales. The dominant institutions form a 'tripod' for protecting, recording and understanding archaeology and cultural heritage: these are
480:. The site was occupied during Roman times, with large amounts of Roman artefacts being excavated. Occupation ended in the 4th century CE; however, the site is still a major tourist destination.
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hosts a
Festival of Archaeology, which includes events in Wales. Other organisations have also hosted archaeological days, such as the Pembrokeshire Coast National Park Archaeology Day.
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Wales, from 800 BCE to 74 CE, has not been subject to as extensive archaeological excavations as other periods. Evidence for the period comes predominantly from settlement and
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in North Wales which was used to transport raw materials as well as other products from Wales into
England. Many sites from this time are highly preserved, with some such as
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3416:"Cambrian Archaeological Association – One of the oldest societies in Wales and the Marches devoted to the study of the history and archaeology of the Principality"
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being the possible "earliest village" in Wales. Evidence of mining industry is also evident: a Neolithic quarry was recently discovered in St. Dyfnog’s Well.
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raids in Wales throughout the Medieval period, particularly in coastal areas. Archaeological evidence also establishes non-violent interaction between the
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There have been calls in Welsh media to return some of the more significant artefacts back to Wales from English museums. These artefacts include the
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times to the Industrial period. This study is undertaken by academic institutions, consultancies, charities as well as government organisations.
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are independent charities that deliver some services that in other parts of the UK are delivered by central or local government: they are the
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290:, where many Roman artefacts have been found, growing during the Roman occupation. Mining also occurred in Roman times, for example in
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Artefacts from the medieval period also show evidence of Celtic Christianity. Augustine become the bishop of Canterbury in 590 AD, however,
270:, control was solidified through military strength, social assimilation and fortified infrastructure. This includes the South Wales town of
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border between England and Wales, and its route is now followed by a popular long-distance path. Other popular medieval sites include
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180:. Such artefacts also demonstrate the metallurgical capacities present in Bronze Age Wales, such as the sheet-gold working on the
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Volunteer community projects also encourage public engagement in archaeology throughout Wales. These are mainly delivered by the
793:, run by the Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments of Wales and the Welsh Archaeological Trusts respectively.
781:, which recreates various aspects of Welsh history, with the latter receiving 683,613 visitors in 2018/19. Similar sites include
673:
653:; each trust focuses on their its respective region to help manage, research, promote and educate the public about archaeology.
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491:, is of note: it is the largest Roman fort in the area and a big tourist attraction. The site also includes a temple and town.
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744:(currently in Oxford) Trawsfynydd Tankard (currently in Liverpool) have also been identified as items for return to Wales.
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438:, a Neolithic cromlech, is symbolic of Welsh heritage, and is called one of Wales' most well known prehistoric monuments.
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369:) and are thought to date from the 8th to 10th centuries. Perhaps the most famous Celtic cross in Wales and the tallest
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785:, a 14th-century living history museum. Accessibility is also improved with free online heritage databases, such as
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The site has been studied since 1603 and was likely a communal burial site and sacred space throughout its use. In
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from 78 CE, leaving many sites throughout Wales that have since been excavated. After conquering the local
2265:"EXCLUSIVE: A Celtic burial site of international importance has been discovered in a Pembrokeshire field"
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3626:"People, places and performance: Reflections on community archaeology and heritage in north-east Wales"
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and other archaeological data within Wales details its complex social landscape and evolution from
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A short history of Wales : Welsh life and customs from prehistoric times to the present day
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period is reflected in the archaeological record, particularly in the political architecture of
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136:. Settlements are also present in the archaeological record, with a Neolithic neighbourhood in
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3316:"The Welsh Archaeological Trusts Code of Practice for provision of Archaeological Advice 2017"
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There are several prominent Roman sites that have been excavated in Wales. In North Wales,
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3220:"Politics and Heritage: Developments in Historic Environment Policy and Practice in Wales"
2051:"Neolithic Quarry Discovered at Christian Pilgrimage Site in Wales - Archaeology Magazine"
1007:
665:, which studies and educates on Welsh archaeology as well as publishing a yearly journal,
8:
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575:. The "Castles and Town Walls of King Edward" includes a number of medieval sites, while
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among others. These industries have left tangible archaeological remains, such as the
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1953:
716:, excavated in South Wales. The image was taken when they were exhibited at the
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Cadw/ICOMOS Register of Parks and Gardens of Special Historic Interest in Wales
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3860:
3607:"Celtic link initiative offers free tours of excavation of St Patrick's Chapel"
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3460:"Buried treasure: calls for important Welsh artefacts to be brought back home"
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845:, the Nineveh Charitable Trust and Pembrokeshire Coast National Park Authority
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1954:"The 'Red Lady' of Paviland | Oxford University Museum of Natural History"
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2924:. McNaughtan, Hugh,, Lonely Planet Publications (Firm) (6th ed.). .
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formed, both leaving significant archaeological remains. There were also
326:
137:
133:
82:
37:
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3484:
2997:"Welsh Mine Supplied Copper to Bronze age Europe - Archaeology Magazine"
3679:
3292:"The Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments of Wales"
3048:"Tre'r Ceiri Hillfort - History, Travel, and accommodation information"
2663:"What do Medieval carved stones and Celtic crosses in Wales symbolise?"
1072:
507:, demonstrates the best-preserved Roman defensive walls within the UK.
488:
161:
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2151:"Great Orme Copper Mines, History & Photos | Historic Wales Guide"
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188:, where copper was mined in the largest Bronze Age mine in the world.
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Universities in Wales that offer courses on archaeology include the
62:, with continuous occupation from 9,000 BCE. Analysis of the sites,
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3368:"The Council for British Archaeology (CBA) and You | The Post Hole"
1097:
859:
774:
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relating to archaeology within Wales, meeting UNESCO's criteria of
496:
450:
404:
346:
271:
216:
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125:
4042:
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Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments of Wales
2862:"One of Wales' most famous prehistoric sites has been vandalised"
2613:"Celtic Christianity: History of Welsh seat of learning revealed"
2002:"BBC - Wales - History - Themes - Chapter one: Prehistoric Wales"
1818:"BBC - Wales - History - Themes - Chapter one: Prehistoric Wales"
740:
and Welsh buckler shields from the British museum in London. The
616:
Royal Commission on the Ancient and Historical Monuments of Wales
342:
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used to battle against Romans and Vikings by the Celts in Wales.
1782:
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19:
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the North-East Wales Community Archaeology projects run by the
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in Britain. Existing settlements in Wales were also subject to
173:
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129:
786:
2745:
https://twitter.com/amgueddfacymru/status/1376530625394511872
2638:"Llantwit Major: Celtic crosses' new St Illtud's church home"
499:, is a similar military site and is also the location of the
477:
458:
51:
28:
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3999:
2837:"Pentre Ifan Burial Chamber | Historic Pembrokeshire Guide"
2711:
1688:
853:
842:
824:
625:
611:
604:
59:
50:) is the study of human occupation within the country of
3436:"5 institutions in Wales | offering Archaeology courses"
155:. Wales, 1300-1000 BC. On display at the British Museum.
4297:
4191:
Neolithic and Bronze Age rock art in the British Isles
3666:"Buried secrets revealed at Dinas Dinlle coastal fort"
2181:"A Brief Introduction to Iron Age Settlement in Wales"
4048:
Register of Landscapes of Historic Interest in Wales
587:
at Blaenavon hosting 113,324 visitors in 2019–2020.
565:
The Castles and Town Walls of King Edward in Gwynedd
4166:
Federation of Archaeological Managers and Employers
4151:
Ancient Monuments and Archaeological Areas Act 1979
198:
dating from the Iron Age. National Museum of Wales.
4091:Castles and Town Walls of King Edward I in Gwynedd
3171:"Castles and Town Walls of King Edward in Gwynedd"
2919:
2589:"The Lost History of Viking Wales | The Post Hole"
1884:
172:to make tools became common in Wales, superseding
5214:
2124:"Middle Bronze Age gold flange-twisted bar torc"
461:and chambered tomb, is also frequently visited.
3624:Belford, Paul; Foreman, Penelope (2020-07-27).
2312:
1849:
694:
3623:
386:
4824:
4283:
3695:
3630:Journal of Community Archaeology and Heritage
3224:The Historic Environment: Policy and Practice
2973:"The World's Largest Prehistoric Copper Mine"
2506:The Archaeology of Medieval England and Wales
2217:"Crescentic plaque | Peoples Collection Wale"
1669:
115:Oxford University's Museum of Natural History
4053:National Inventory of Historic Pub Interiors
3256:
2369:
2306:
1978:"Cromlech, the first Welsh stone structures"
1882:
658:Council for British Archaeology Wales Cymru
583:are examples of industrial sites, with the
113:, dating back 33–34,000 years according to
4831:
4817:
4798:Proposed National Contemporary Art Gallery
4290:
4276:
3702:
3688:
3094:"Roman Sites and Roman Remains in Britain"
2952:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
2075:"Neolithic era quarry discovered in Wales"
1676:
1662:
813:Chirk Castle Community Archaeology Project
353:peoples, such as the Viking settlement at
4838:
3641:
3344:"Donate to the YAC - Archaeology for you"
2456:"Wales – the Castle Capital of the World"
2192:
807:and partner organisations. Examples are:
3984:Welsh artefacts in museums outside Wales
3709:
3259:Excavations at Dryslwyn Castle 1980-1995
2786:"Llangollen Canal & Horseshoe Falls"
2024:
1689:List of archaeologically related museums
756:Recreated roundhouses at Castell Henllys
751:
704:
701:Welsh artefacts in museums outside Wales
594:
440:
426:
304:
237:
190:
147:
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18:
4181:Mining archaeology in the British Isles
3558:"Find events | Festival of Archaeology"
3534:"Cumulative Visitor Figures: 2018-2019"
3217:
3195:"Cumulative Visitor Figures: 2019-2020"
2859:
2178:
674:University of Wales Trinity Saint David
27:, which is a bronze age gold cape from
5215:
4131:The Slate Landscape of Northwest Wales
3073:
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3042:
3040:
2886:"Bryn Celli Ddu Burial Chamber | Cadw"
2541:"When the Vikings invaded North Wales"
2535:
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395:, including major industries of stone
377:
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3076:"TRE'R CEIRI HILLFORT, LLANAELHAEARN"
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302:have established complex gold mining.
242:Aerial view of Roman amphitheatre of
4578:Regimental Museum of The Royal Welsh
4379:Welsh Industrial and Maritime Museum
4338:St Fagans National Museum of History
4230:Glamorgan-Gwent Archaeological Trust
3581:Park, Pembrokeshire Coast National.
3323:Glamorgan-Gwent Archaeological Trust
3289:
3142:"The 3 Welsh World Heritage Sites |"
2319:. Jarrold Publishing. pp. 74–.
1919:
1852:The archaeology of the Welsh Marches
1845:
1843:
1841:
1839:
1837:
1773:St Fagans National Museum of History
862:excavations being undertaken by the
769:demonstrations and museums, such as
747:
647:Glamorgan-Gwent Archaeological Trust
513:, a medieval earthwork created as a
184:. This industry is also seen at the
4563:Caernarfon Airworld Aviation Museum
4005:Cambrian Archaeological Association
3934:Kendrick's Cave Decorated Horse Jaw
3064:
3037:
2530:
2372:The industrial archaeology of Wales
2241:"Late Iron Age copper alloy terret"
1351:Council for Wales and Monmouthshire
663:Cambrian Archaeological Association
143:
13:
4298:Museums and art galleries in Wales
4176:Lincombian-Ranisian-Jerzmanowician
4058:National Monuments Record of Wales
3290:here, add publisher (2015-06-23).
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2396:
2360:
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2140:
831:excavations at St Patrick's Chapel
569:Slate Landscape of Northwest Wales
16:Study of human occupation in Wales
14:
5234:
4644:Menai Heritage Bridges Exhibition
4186:Monmouth in the Mesolithic period
3025:Ancient and medieval architecture
2920:Dragicevich, Peter (April 2017).
2721:National Historic Assets of Wales
2565:"Viking copper alloy sword guard"
1834:
1810:
1705:Caerleon Roman Fortress and Baths
464:A notable Bronze Age site is the
316:
202:
4252:
4251:
4220:Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust
3580:
3341:
2290:"United Kingdom - Roman Britain"
2025:Krakowka, Kathryn (2017-10-05).
1642:
1630:
1327:Council of Wales and the Marches
908:
902:
850:Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust
817:Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust
639:Clwyd-Powys Archaeological Trust
422:
419:now housing industrial museums.
89:
4522:Internal Fire – Museum of Power
4171:Festival of British Archaeology
4161:Council for British Archaeology
4126:Pontcysyllte Aqueduct and Canal
3658:
3617:
3599:
3574:
3550:
3526:
3502:
3477:
3452:
3428:
3408:
3384:
3360:
3335:
3308:
3283:
3250:
3211:
3187:
3163:
3146:www.pontcysyllte-aqueduct.co.uk
3134:
3118:"Offa's Dyke | English history"
3110:
3086:
3013:
2989:
2878:
2853:
2802:
2778:
2734:
2704:
2680:
2655:
2630:
2605:
2581:
2557:
2497:
2473:
2448:
2424:
2282:
2257:
2233:
2209:
2116:
2092:
2067:
798:Council for British Archaeology
590:
561:Pontcysyllte Aqueduct and Canal
391:Wales had a 400 year period of
4419:Newport Museum and Art Gallery
4201:Royal Archaeological Institute
4086:Blaenavon Industrial Landscape
3510:"Find a place to visit | Cadw"
2313:Brenda Williams (April 2004).
2043:
2018:
1994:
1970:
1946:
1922:"The secrets of Paviland Cave"
1913:
1876:
573:Blaenavon Industrial Landscape
227:
1:
4751:Penrhyn Castle Railway Museum
4689:Wrexham County Borough Museum
4609:Carmarthenshire County Museum
4466:Llantarnam Grange Arts Centre
3643:10.1080/20518196.2020.1794115
3342:Club, Young Archaeologists'.
3236:10.1080/17567505.2018.1456721
1803:
4684:Tenby Museum and Art Gallery
4414:Tenby Museum and Art Gallery
4353:National Roman Legion Museum
4343:Big Pit National Coal Museum
4235:Gwynedd Archaeological Trust
3722:History of the British Isles
3587:www.pembrokeshirecoast.wales
3218:Belford, Paul (2018-03-28).
3175:UNESCO World Heritage Centre
2860:Hayward, Will (2018-10-09).
2688:"Maen Achwyfan Cross | Cadw"
2179:Ritchie, Matt (2018-02-28).
1920:Moss, Stephen (2011-04-25).
1793:Tenby Museum and Art Gallery
1750:National Roman Legion Museum
1695:Big Pit National Coal Museum
1586:History of Cardiff City F.C.
864:Gwynedd Archaeological Trust
695:Return of artefacts to Wales
656:Other charities include the
651:Gwynedd Archaeological Trust
585:Big Pit National Coal Museum
501:National Roman Legion Museum
124:evidence, including the 150
85:, Neolithic dolmen in Wales.
7:
4746:Narrow Gauge Railway Museum
4741:Conwy Valley Railway Museum
4629:Judge's Lodging, Presteigne
4583:Museum of the Welsh Soldier
4568:South Wales Aviation Museum
4211:Welsh Archaeological Trusts
4196:Portable Antiquities Scheme
2504:Steane, John (2014-10-30).
2221:www.peoplescollection.wales
805:Welsh Archaeological Trusts
773:, a reconstructed Iron Age
635:Welsh Archaeological Trusts
620:Welsh Archaeological Trusts
557:Outstanding Universal Value
387:Industrial Wales to Present
168:Around 2000 BCE the use of
128:found throughout Wales and
73:
54:which has been occupied by
10:
5239:
4715:Pembrokeshire Motor Museum
4542:South Wales Miners' Museum
4527:Kidwelly Industrial Museum
4363:National Waterfront Museum
4225:Dyfed Archaeological Trust
4068:Sites and monuments record
3562:festival.archaeologyuk.org
2027:"Wales' earliest village?"
1755:National Waterfront Museum
1735:Kidwelly Industrial Museum
1720:Cosmeston Medieval Village
1340:United Kingdom (1801–1922)
1013:Settlement in the Americas
835:Dyfed Archaeological Trust
783:Cosmeston Medieval Village
698:
643:Dyfed Archaeological Trust
274:, known in Roman times as
231:
93:
5162:
5124:
4844:
4793:Football Museum for Wales
4788:Welsh Sports Hall of Fame
4775:
4759:
4728:
4702:
4624:Haverfordwest Town Museum
4591:
4555:
4517:Cefn Coed Colliery Museum
4499:
4443:
4427:
4396:
4371:
4325:
4312:
4303:
4247:
4143:
4076:
4028:
3992:
3886:
3742:
3717:
3074:Driver, T. (2008-08-06).
2810:"Industrial Wales | Cadw"
2100:"shield | British Museum"
1891:. London: B.T. Batsford.
1194:Titles of the Welsh Court
779:St Fagans Folklore Museum
579:, the Slate Quarries and
286:, with the population at
196:Llyn y Cerrig Bach Plaque
4767:Holyhead Maritime Museum
4461:Glynn Vivian Art Gallery
4306:List of museums in Wales
3929:Dog Stone, Mynydd Varteg
3583:"Annual Archaeology Day"
3440:www.hotcoursesabroad.com
3261:. Taylor & Francis.
3021:"Tre'r Ceiri - hillfort"
1850:Stanford, S. C. (1980).
1334:Kingdom of Great Britain
453:, the Neolithic site of
312:(probably 10th century).
4720:Pendine Museum of Speed
4710:Llangollen Motor Museum
4654:National Coracle Centre
4532:Llechwedd Slate Caverns
4404:National Museum Cardiff
4333:National Museum Cardiff
4156:Archaeologia Cambrensis
3944:Llyn Cerrig Bach Plaque
3122:Encyclopedia Britannica
2716:"Maen Achwyfan (FL005)"
2374:. David & Charles.
2294:Encyclopedia Britannica
1745:National Museum Cardiff
1616:Early modern Witchcraft
1502:1904–1905 Welsh revival
1174:List of rulers in Wales
839:University of Sheffield
712:human remains from the
667:Archaeologia Cambrensis
618:(RCAHMW), and the four
466:Great Orme Copper Mines
431:Offa's Dyke, near Clun.
294:, where archaeological
31:dating to 1900–1600 BC.
4887:Bosnia and Herzegovina
4451:Dylan Thomas Boathouse
3777:Prehistoric structures
3750:Archaeological museums
3491:(in Welsh). 2016-04-03
2481:"Early Medieval Wales"
2344:"Tre'r Ceiri Hillfort"
1278:contemporary Welsh law
870:with funding from the
757:
721:
718:Natural History Museum
686:Aberystwyth University
607:
457:, which consists of a
446:
432:
313:
250:Wales was occupied by
247:
234:Wales in the Roman era
199:
156:
86:
32:
4839:Archaeology of Europe
4783:National Cycle Museum
4358:National Slate Museum
3909:Cantiorix Inscription
3894:Banc Tynddol sun-disc
3538:National Museum Wales
3257:Caple, Chris (2017).
3199:National Museum Wales
2790:www.llangollen.org.uk
2569:National Museum Wales
2545:National Museum Wales
2514:10.4324/9781315746975
2370:Rees, Morgan (1975).
2348:National Museum Wales
2316:The Romans in Britain
2245:National Museum Wales
2128:National Museum Wales
1783:Swtan Heritage Museum
1763:Rhondda Heritage Park
1730:Gower Heritage Centre
1725:Dolaucothi Gold Mines
1310:Principality of Wales
1292:History of the courts
1028:Industrial revolution
755:
708:
598:
525:, and the castles at
471:The iron age fort of
444:
430:
339:Principality of Wales
308:
241:
194:
151:
94:Further information:
81:
22:
5223:Archaeology of Wales
4736:Borth railway museum
4649:Milford Haven Museum
4604:Cardiff Story Museum
4486:Turner House Gallery
4384:Turner House Gallery
4348:National Wool Museum
4078:World Heritage Sites
4020:World Heritage Sites
3914:Capel Garmon Firedog
3836:Hill-slope enclosure
3762:Archaeological sites
3711:Archaeology of Wales
2432:"Castles everywhere"
2185:Internet Archaeology
1883:Dodd, A. H. (1972).
1778:Strata Florida Abbey
1463:Historical documents
742:Red Lady of Paviland
714:Red Lady of Paviland
553:World Heritage Sites
107:Red Lady of Paviland
5125:States with limited
4512:Blaenavon Ironworks
4456:Dylan Thomas Centre
4063:Scheduled monuments
3954:Maen Achwyfan Cross
3851:Scheduled monuments
3727:Prehistoric Britain
3670:Current Archaeology
3372:www.theposthole.org
3001:www.archaeology.org
2593:www.theposthole.org
2485:www.castlewales.com
2055:www.archaeology.org
2031:Current Archaeology
1854:. London: Collins.
1700:Blaenavon Ironworks
1246:Constitutional laws
1154:King of the Britons
1018:Early modern period
378:Early Modern Period
323:occupation of Wales
4664:Parc Howard Museum
4599:Abergavenny Museum
4435:Roman Baths Museum
4030:Heritage registers
3949:Llywelyn's coronet
3672:(356). 2019-09-17.
2407:"Castles in Wales"
2271:. 21 November 2018
2104:The British Museum
1759:Radnorshire Museum
1593: •
1578: •
1563: •
1547:Geological history
1514: •
1455: •
1451: •
1388: •
1361: •
1357: •
1353: •
1321:Kingdom of England
1284: •
1280: •
1276: •
1272: •
1231:Medieval Welsh law
1128: •
1109: •
1003:Edwardian conquest
985: •
981: •
975:In the Middle Ages
852:with funding from
841:with support from
823:with funding from
758:
722:
690:Cardiff University
682:Swansea University
608:
447:
433:
325:by England in the
314:
248:
200:
157:
153:Rhyd-y-Gors Shield
87:
33:
5210:
5209:
4806:
4805:
4614:Ceredigion Museum
4547:Sygun Copper Mine
4537:Pierhead Building
4507:Bersham Ironworks
4444:Galleries and art
4392:
4391:
4315:Amgueddfa Cymru –
4265:
4264:
4243:
4242:
4139:
4138:
4101:Caernarfon Castle
3959:Moel Hebog shield
3939:Llanllyfni lunula
3732:Prehistoric Wales
3268:978-1-351-19487-7
2931:978-1-78657-330-8
2766:Missing or empty
2326:978-1-84165-127-9
2269:Western Telegraph
1788:Sygun Copper Mine
1715:Ceredigion Museum
1686:
1685:
1498:Christian history
1477:historic counties
1266:England and Wales
1179:Rulers of Gwynedd
1056:Medieval kingdoms
1008:Glyndŵr rebellion
874:'CHERISH' project
858:the Dinas Dinlle
748:Public engagement
738:Moel Hebog shield
730:Llanllyfni lunula
678:Bangor University
445:Llangollen Canal.
399:, coal and metal
393:industrialisation
335:Kingdoms of Wales
120:There is greater
96:Prehistoric Wales
5230:
5163:Dependencies and
5104:Northern Ireland
4845:Sovereign states
4833:
4826:
4819:
4810:
4809:
4703:Bus and motoring
4669:Pontypool Museum
4323:
4322:
4318:
4292:
4285:
4278:
4269:
4268:
4255:
4254:
4207:
4206:
4096:Beaumaris Castle
4026:
4025:
3979:St Brynach Cross
3974:Rhos Rydd Shield
3899:Bryn Gwyn stones
3846:Protected wrecks
3797:Industrial sites
3782:Bronze Age sites
3704:
3697:
3690:
3681:
3680:
3674:
3673:
3662:
3656:
3655:
3645:
3621:
3615:
3614:
3603:
3597:
3596:
3594:
3593:
3578:
3572:
3571:
3569:
3568:
3554:
3548:
3547:
3545:
3544:
3530:
3524:
3523:
3521:
3520:
3506:
3500:
3499:
3497:
3496:
3485:"Yn ôl i Gymru?"
3481:
3475:
3474:
3472:
3471:
3456:
3450:
3449:
3447:
3446:
3432:
3426:
3425:
3423:
3422:
3412:
3406:
3405:
3403:
3402:
3388:
3382:
3381:
3379:
3378:
3364:
3358:
3357:
3355:
3354:
3339:
3333:
3332:
3330:
3329:
3320:
3312:
3306:
3305:
3303:
3302:
3287:
3281:
3280:
3254:
3248:
3247:
3215:
3209:
3208:
3206:
3205:
3191:
3185:
3184:
3182:
3181:
3167:
3161:
3160:
3158:
3157:
3148:. Archived from
3138:
3132:
3131:
3129:
3128:
3114:
3108:
3107:
3105:
3104:
3090:
3084:
3083:
3071:
3062:
3061:
3059:
3058:
3044:
3035:
3034:
3032:
3031:
3017:
3011:
3010:
3008:
3007:
2993:
2987:
2986:
2984:
2983:
2969:
2958:
2957:
2951:
2943:
2917:
2900:
2899:
2897:
2896:
2882:
2876:
2875:
2873:
2872:
2857:
2851:
2850:
2848:
2847:
2833:
2824:
2823:
2821:
2820:
2806:
2800:
2799:
2797:
2796:
2782:
2776:
2775:
2769:
2764:
2762:
2754:
2752:
2751:
2738:
2732:
2731:
2729:
2728:
2708:
2702:
2701:
2699:
2698:
2684:
2678:
2677:
2675:
2674:
2659:
2653:
2652:
2650:
2649:
2634:
2628:
2627:
2625:
2624:
2609:
2603:
2602:
2600:
2599:
2585:
2579:
2578:
2576:
2575:
2561:
2555:
2554:
2552:
2551:
2537:
2528:
2527:
2501:
2495:
2494:
2492:
2491:
2477:
2471:
2470:
2468:
2467:
2452:
2446:
2445:
2443:
2442:
2428:
2422:
2421:
2419:
2418:
2403:
2394:
2393:
2367:
2358:
2357:
2355:
2354:
2340:
2331:
2330:
2310:
2304:
2303:
2301:
2300:
2286:
2280:
2279:
2277:
2276:
2261:
2255:
2254:
2252:
2251:
2237:
2231:
2230:
2228:
2227:
2213:
2207:
2206:
2196:
2194:10.11141/ia.48.2
2176:
2165:
2164:
2162:
2161:
2147:
2138:
2137:
2135:
2134:
2120:
2114:
2113:
2111:
2110:
2096:
2090:
2089:
2087:
2086:
2071:
2065:
2064:
2062:
2061:
2047:
2041:
2040:
2038:
2037:
2022:
2016:
2015:
2013:
2012:
1998:
1992:
1991:
1989:
1988:
1974:
1968:
1967:
1965:
1964:
1950:
1944:
1943:
1941:
1940:
1917:
1911:
1910:
1890:
1880:
1874:
1873:
1847:
1832:
1831:
1829:
1828:
1814:
1678:
1671:
1664:
1647:
1646:
1645:
1635:
1634:
1633:
1601:British military
1580:with other teams
1526:history-specific
1516:woollen industry
1508:Economic history
1473:Local government
1444:Welsh literature
1274:former march law
1203:British monarchs
1198:English monarchs
965:Anglo-Welsh wars
960:In the Roman era
912:
906:
896:
878:
877:
734:Rhos Rydd shield
503:. Another site,
409:Llangollen Canal
321:The large-scale
144:Bronze Age Wales
48:Archaeoleg Cymru
5238:
5237:
5233:
5232:
5231:
5229:
5228:
5227:
5213:
5212:
5211:
5206:
5164:
5158:
5144:Northern Cyprus
5126:
5120:
5019:North Macedonia
4840:
4837:
4807:
4802:
4771:
4755:
4724:
4698:
4639:Llancaiach Fawr
4634:Lampeter Museum
4619:Chepstow Museum
4587:
4573:Monmouth Museum
4551:
4495:
4439:
4428:Ancient history
4423:
4397:Natural history
4388:
4367:
4326:Current museums
4316:
4314:
4308:
4299:
4296:
4266:
4261:
4239:
4205:
4135:
4072:
4024:
3988:
3882:
3873:Treasure troves
3738:
3713:
3708:
3678:
3677:
3664:
3663:
3659:
3622:
3618:
3605:
3604:
3600:
3591:
3589:
3579:
3575:
3566:
3564:
3556:
3555:
3551:
3542:
3540:
3532:
3531:
3527:
3518:
3516:
3508:
3507:
3503:
3494:
3492:
3483:
3482:
3478:
3469:
3467:
3458:
3457:
3453:
3444:
3442:
3434:
3433:
3429:
3420:
3418:
3414:
3413:
3409:
3400:
3398:
3390:
3389:
3385:
3376:
3374:
3366:
3365:
3361:
3352:
3350:
3340:
3336:
3327:
3325:
3318:
3314:
3313:
3309:
3300:
3298:
3288:
3284:
3269:
3255:
3251:
3216:
3212:
3203:
3201:
3193:
3192:
3188:
3179:
3177:
3169:
3168:
3164:
3155:
3153:
3140:
3139:
3135:
3126:
3124:
3116:
3115:
3111:
3102:
3100:
3092:
3091:
3087:
3072:
3065:
3056:
3054:
3052:Britain Express
3046:
3045:
3038:
3029:
3027:
3019:
3018:
3014:
3005:
3003:
2995:
2994:
2990:
2981:
2979:
2971:
2970:
2961:
2945:
2944:
2932:
2918:
2903:
2894:
2892:
2884:
2883:
2879:
2870:
2868:
2858:
2854:
2845:
2843:
2841:Britain Express
2835:
2834:
2827:
2818:
2816:
2808:
2807:
2803:
2794:
2792:
2784:
2783:
2779:
2767:
2765:
2756:
2755:
2749:
2747:
2740:
2739:
2735:
2726:
2724:
2709:
2705:
2696:
2694:
2686:
2685:
2681:
2672:
2670:
2661:
2660:
2656:
2647:
2645:
2636:
2635:
2631:
2622:
2620:
2611:
2610:
2606:
2597:
2595:
2587:
2586:
2582:
2573:
2571:
2563:
2562:
2558:
2549:
2547:
2539:
2538:
2531:
2524:
2502:
2498:
2489:
2487:
2479:
2478:
2474:
2465:
2463:
2454:
2453:
2449:
2440:
2438:
2430:
2429:
2425:
2416:
2414:
2405:
2404:
2397:
2382:
2368:
2361:
2352:
2350:
2342:
2341:
2334:
2327:
2311:
2307:
2298:
2296:
2288:
2287:
2283:
2274:
2272:
2263:
2262:
2258:
2249:
2247:
2239:
2238:
2234:
2225:
2223:
2215:
2214:
2210:
2177:
2168:
2159:
2157:
2155:Britain Express
2149:
2148:
2141:
2132:
2130:
2122:
2121:
2117:
2108:
2106:
2098:
2097:
2093:
2084:
2082:
2073:
2072:
2068:
2059:
2057:
2049:
2048:
2044:
2035:
2033:
2023:
2019:
2010:
2008:
2000:
1999:
1995:
1986:
1984:
1976:
1975:
1971:
1962:
1960:
1952:
1951:
1947:
1938:
1936:
1918:
1914:
1899:
1881:
1877:
1862:
1848:
1835:
1826:
1824:
1816:
1815:
1811:
1806:
1740:Llancaiach Fawr
1710:Castell Henllys
1691:
1682:
1653:
1643:
1641:
1631:
1629:
1621:
1620:
1588:
1576:team since 2004
1573:
1552:Genetic history
1446:
1434:
1426:
1425:
1377:
1369:
1368:
1348:
1342:
1336:
1330:
1317:
1305:
1297:
1296:
1286:Wales-only acts
1282:Wales-only laws
1226:
1218:
1217:
1196:
1184:Rulers of Powys
1169:Prince of Wales
1149:
1141:
1140:
1058:
1048:
1047:
993:Norman invasion
920:
907:
894:
887:
771:Castell Henllys
750:
720:in Summer 2014.
703:
697:
631:Dryslwyn Castle
629:excavations at
599:Restoration of
593:
548:There are four
425:
389:
380:
319:
292:Carmarthenshire
246:, near Newport.
236:
230:
205:
178:Broadward hoard
146:
98:
92:
76:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5236:
5226:
5225:
5208:
5207:
5205:
5204:
5199:
5194:
5189:
5184:
5179:
5174:
5168:
5166:
5165:other entities
5160:
5159:
5157:
5156:
5151:
5146:
5141:
5136:
5130:
5128:
5122:
5121:
5119:
5118:
5117:
5116:
5111:
5106:
5101:
5094:United Kingdom
5091:
5086:
5081:
5076:
5071:
5066:
5061:
5056:
5051:
5046:
5041:
5036:
5031:
5026:
5021:
5016:
5011:
5006:
5001:
4996:
4991:
4986:
4981:
4976:
4971:
4966:
4961:
4959:
4954:
4949:
4944:
4939:
4934:
4929:
4924:
4919:
4914:
4909:
4907:Czech Republic
4904:
4899:
4894:
4889:
4884:
4879:
4874:
4869:
4864:
4859:
4854:
4848:
4846:
4842:
4841:
4836:
4835:
4828:
4821:
4813:
4804:
4803:
4801:
4800:
4795:
4790:
4785:
4779:
4777:
4773:
4772:
4770:
4769:
4763:
4761:
4757:
4756:
4754:
4753:
4748:
4743:
4738:
4732:
4730:
4726:
4725:
4723:
4722:
4717:
4712:
4706:
4704:
4700:
4699:
4697:
4696:
4691:
4686:
4681:
4679:Swansea Museum
4676:
4671:
4666:
4661:
4659:Newport Museum
4656:
4651:
4646:
4641:
4636:
4631:
4626:
4621:
4616:
4611:
4606:
4601:
4595:
4593:
4589:
4588:
4586:
4585:
4580:
4575:
4570:
4565:
4559:
4557:
4553:
4552:
4550:
4549:
4544:
4539:
4534:
4529:
4524:
4519:
4514:
4509:
4503:
4501:
4497:
4496:
4494:
4493:
4488:
4483:
4481:Oriel Ynys Môn
4478:
4473:
4468:
4463:
4458:
4453:
4447:
4445:
4441:
4440:
4438:
4437:
4431:
4429:
4425:
4424:
4422:
4421:
4416:
4411:
4409:Swansea Museum
4406:
4400:
4398:
4394:
4393:
4390:
4389:
4387:
4386:
4381:
4375:
4373:
4372:Former museums
4369:
4368:
4366:
4365:
4360:
4355:
4350:
4345:
4340:
4335:
4329:
4327:
4320:
4310:
4309:
4304:
4301:
4300:
4295:
4294:
4287:
4280:
4272:
4263:
4262:
4260:
4259:
4248:
4245:
4244:
4241:
4240:
4238:
4237:
4232:
4227:
4222:
4216:
4214:
4204:
4203:
4198:
4193:
4188:
4183:
4178:
4173:
4168:
4163:
4158:
4153:
4147:
4145:
4141:
4140:
4137:
4136:
4134:
4133:
4128:
4123:
4122:
4121:
4119:Harlech Castle
4116:
4107:
4098:
4088:
4082:
4080:
4074:
4073:
4071:
4070:
4065:
4060:
4055:
4050:
4045:
4040:
4034:
4032:
4023:
4022:
4017:
4012:
4007:
4002:
3996:
3994:
3990:
3989:
3987:
3986:
3981:
3976:
3971:
3966:
3964:Mold gold cape
3961:
3956:
3951:
3946:
3941:
3936:
3931:
3926:
3924:Cross of Neith
3921:
3916:
3911:
3906:
3901:
3896:
3890:
3888:
3884:
3883:
3881:
3880:
3875:
3870:
3865:
3864:
3863:
3861:Gorsedd stones
3853:
3848:
3843:
3838:
3833:
3832:
3831:
3826:
3821:
3811:
3810:
3809:
3799:
3794:
3789:
3787:Iron Age sites
3784:
3779:
3774:
3769:
3764:
3759:
3758:
3757:
3746:
3744:
3740:
3739:
3737:
3736:
3735:
3734:
3729:
3718:
3715:
3714:
3707:
3706:
3699:
3692:
3684:
3676:
3675:
3657:
3616:
3598:
3573:
3549:
3525:
3514:cadw.gov.wales
3501:
3476:
3451:
3427:
3407:
3383:
3359:
3348:www.yac-uk.org
3334:
3307:
3282:
3267:
3249:
3230:(2): 102–127.
3210:
3186:
3162:
3133:
3109:
3085:
3063:
3036:
3012:
2988:
2959:
2930:
2901:
2890:cadw.gov.wales
2877:
2852:
2825:
2814:cadw.gov.wales
2801:
2777:
2733:
2703:
2692:cadw.gov.wales
2679:
2654:
2629:
2604:
2580:
2556:
2529:
2522:
2496:
2472:
2447:
2423:
2395:
2380:
2359:
2332:
2325:
2305:
2281:
2256:
2232:
2208:
2166:
2139:
2115:
2091:
2066:
2042:
2017:
1993:
1969:
1958:oumnh.ox.ac.uk
1945:
1912:
1897:
1875:
1860:
1833:
1808:
1807:
1805:
1802:
1801:
1800:
1795:
1790:
1785:
1780:
1775:
1770:
1765:
1760:
1757:
1752:
1747:
1742:
1737:
1732:
1727:
1722:
1717:
1712:
1707:
1702:
1697:
1690:
1687:
1684:
1683:
1681:
1680:
1673:
1666:
1658:
1655:
1654:
1652:
1651:
1639:
1626:
1623:
1622:
1619:
1618:
1613:
1603:
1598:
1583:
1568:
1554:
1549:
1544:
1539:
1532:Health service
1529:
1519:
1505:
1495:
1493:Jewish history
1490:
1480:
1470:
1465:
1460:
1441:
1439:Welsh language
1435:
1432:
1431:
1428:
1427:
1424:
1423:
1418:
1413:
1408:
1403:
1398:
1393:
1378:
1375:
1374:
1371:
1370:
1367:
1366:
1346:United Kingdom
1343:
1337:
1331:
1323:
1318:
1312:
1306:
1303:
1302:
1299:
1298:
1295:
1294:
1289:
1263:
1258:
1253:
1248:
1243:
1238:
1227:
1224:
1223:
1220:
1219:
1216:
1215:
1210:
1200:
1191:
1189:Fifteen Tribes
1186:
1181:
1176:
1171:
1166:
1161:
1156:
1150:
1147:
1146:
1143:
1142:
1139:
1138:
1133:
1119:
1114:
1100:
1095:
1090:
1085:
1080:
1075:
1070:
1065:
1059:
1054:
1053:
1050:
1049:
1046:
1045:
1040:
1035:
1033:Modern history
1030:
1025:
1015:
1010:
1005:
1000:
990:
972:
962:
957:
950:Roman conquest
947:
937:
932:
921:
918:
917:
914:
913:
899:
898:
889:
888:
881:
876:
875:
856:
846:
827:
821:National Trust
767:living history
749:
746:
699:Main article:
696:
693:
592:
589:
455:Bryn Celli Ddu
424:
421:
388:
385:
379:
376:
367:Llantwit Major
337:and later the
318:
317:Medieval Wales
315:
229:
226:
204:
203:Iron Age Wales
201:
145:
142:
91:
88:
75:
72:
58:since 225,000
25:Mold gold cape
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5235:
5224:
5221:
5220:
5218:
5203:
5200:
5198:
5195:
5193:
5190:
5188:
5185:
5183:
5180:
5178:
5177:Faroe Islands
5175:
5173:
5170:
5169:
5167:
5161:
5155:
5152:
5150:
5149:South Ossetia
5147:
5145:
5142:
5140:
5137:
5135:
5132:
5131:
5129:
5123:
5115:
5112:
5110:
5107:
5105:
5102:
5100:
5097:
5096:
5095:
5092:
5090:
5087:
5085:
5082:
5080:
5077:
5075:
5072:
5070:
5067:
5065:
5062:
5060:
5057:
5055:
5052:
5050:
5047:
5045:
5042:
5040:
5037:
5035:
5032:
5030:
5027:
5025:
5022:
5020:
5017:
5015:
5012:
5010:
5007:
5005:
5002:
5000:
4997:
4995:
4992:
4990:
4987:
4985:
4982:
4980:
4979:Liechtenstein
4977:
4975:
4972:
4970:
4967:
4965:
4962:
4960:
4958:
4955:
4953:
4950:
4948:
4945:
4943:
4940:
4938:
4935:
4933:
4930:
4928:
4925:
4923:
4920:
4918:
4915:
4913:
4910:
4908:
4905:
4903:
4900:
4898:
4895:
4893:
4890:
4888:
4885:
4883:
4880:
4878:
4875:
4873:
4870:
4868:
4865:
4863:
4860:
4858:
4855:
4853:
4850:
4849:
4847:
4843:
4834:
4829:
4827:
4822:
4820:
4815:
4814:
4811:
4799:
4796:
4794:
4791:
4789:
4786:
4784:
4781:
4780:
4778:
4774:
4768:
4765:
4764:
4762:
4758:
4752:
4749:
4747:
4744:
4742:
4739:
4737:
4734:
4733:
4731:
4727:
4721:
4718:
4716:
4713:
4711:
4708:
4707:
4705:
4701:
4695:
4692:
4690:
4687:
4685:
4682:
4680:
4677:
4675:
4674:Scolton Manor
4672:
4670:
4667:
4665:
4662:
4660:
4657:
4655:
4652:
4650:
4647:
4645:
4642:
4640:
4637:
4635:
4632:
4630:
4627:
4625:
4622:
4620:
4617:
4615:
4612:
4610:
4607:
4605:
4602:
4600:
4597:
4596:
4594:
4592:Local history
4590:
4584:
4581:
4579:
4576:
4574:
4571:
4569:
4566:
4564:
4561:
4560:
4558:
4554:
4548:
4545:
4543:
4540:
4538:
4535:
4533:
4530:
4528:
4525:
4523:
4520:
4518:
4515:
4513:
4510:
4508:
4505:
4504:
4502:
4498:
4492:
4489:
4487:
4484:
4482:
4479:
4477:
4474:
4472:
4469:
4467:
4464:
4462:
4459:
4457:
4454:
4452:
4449:
4448:
4446:
4442:
4436:
4433:
4432:
4430:
4426:
4420:
4417:
4415:
4412:
4410:
4407:
4405:
4402:
4401:
4399:
4395:
4385:
4382:
4380:
4377:
4376:
4374:
4370:
4364:
4361:
4359:
4356:
4354:
4351:
4349:
4346:
4344:
4341:
4339:
4336:
4334:
4331:
4330:
4328:
4324:
4321:
4319:
4311:
4307:
4302:
4293:
4288:
4286:
4281:
4279:
4274:
4273:
4270:
4258:
4250:
4249:
4246:
4236:
4233:
4231:
4228:
4226:
4223:
4221:
4218:
4217:
4215:
4212:
4208:
4202:
4199:
4197:
4194:
4192:
4189:
4187:
4184:
4182:
4179:
4177:
4174:
4172:
4169:
4167:
4164:
4162:
4159:
4157:
4154:
4152:
4149:
4148:
4146:
4142:
4132:
4129:
4127:
4124:
4120:
4117:
4115:
4111:
4108:
4106:
4102:
4099:
4097:
4094:
4093:
4092:
4089:
4087:
4084:
4083:
4081:
4079:
4075:
4069:
4066:
4064:
4061:
4059:
4056:
4054:
4051:
4049:
4046:
4044:
4041:
4039:
4036:
4035:
4033:
4031:
4027:
4021:
4018:
4016:
4013:
4011:
4008:
4006:
4003:
4001:
3998:
3997:
3995:
3991:
3985:
3982:
3980:
3977:
3975:
3972:
3970:
3967:
3965:
3962:
3960:
3957:
3955:
3952:
3950:
3947:
3945:
3942:
3940:
3937:
3935:
3932:
3930:
3927:
3925:
3922:
3920:
3917:
3915:
3912:
3910:
3907:
3905:
3902:
3900:
3897:
3895:
3892:
3891:
3889:
3885:
3879:
3876:
3874:
3871:
3869:
3866:
3862:
3859:
3858:
3857:
3856:Stone circles
3854:
3852:
3849:
3847:
3844:
3842:
3839:
3837:
3834:
3830:
3827:
3825:
3822:
3820:
3819:Monmouthshire
3817:
3816:
3815:
3812:
3808:
3805:
3804:
3803:
3800:
3798:
3795:
3793:
3790:
3788:
3785:
3783:
3780:
3778:
3775:
3773:
3770:
3768:
3765:
3763:
3760:
3756:
3753:
3752:
3751:
3748:
3747:
3745:
3741:
3733:
3730:
3728:
3725:
3724:
3723:
3720:
3719:
3716:
3712:
3705:
3700:
3698:
3693:
3691:
3686:
3685:
3682:
3671:
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3661:
3653:
3649:
3644:
3639:
3635:
3631:
3627:
3620:
3612:
3608:
3602:
3588:
3584:
3577:
3563:
3559:
3553:
3539:
3535:
3529:
3515:
3511:
3505:
3490:
3489:BBC Cymru Fyw
3486:
3480:
3465:
3461:
3455:
3441:
3437:
3431:
3417:
3411:
3397:
3393:
3387:
3373:
3369:
3363:
3349:
3345:
3338:
3324:
3317:
3311:
3297:
3296:law.gov.wales
3293:
3286:
3278:
3274:
3270:
3264:
3260:
3253:
3245:
3241:
3237:
3233:
3229:
3225:
3221:
3214:
3200:
3196:
3190:
3176:
3172:
3166:
3152:on 2019-12-30
3151:
3147:
3143:
3137:
3123:
3119:
3113:
3099:
3095:
3089:
3081:
3077:
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3068:
3053:
3049:
3043:
3041:
3026:
3022:
3016:
3002:
2998:
2992:
2978:
2977:Atlas Obscura
2974:
2968:
2966:
2964:
2955:
2949:
2941:
2937:
2933:
2927:
2923:
2916:
2914:
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2906:
2891:
2887:
2881:
2867:
2863:
2856:
2842:
2838:
2832:
2830:
2815:
2811:
2805:
2791:
2787:
2781:
2773:
2760:
2746:
2743:
2737:
2723:
2722:
2717:
2713:
2707:
2693:
2689:
2683:
2668:
2664:
2658:
2643:
2639:
2633:
2618:
2614:
2608:
2594:
2590:
2584:
2570:
2566:
2560:
2546:
2542:
2536:
2534:
2525:
2523:9781315746975
2519:
2515:
2511:
2507:
2500:
2486:
2482:
2476:
2461:
2457:
2451:
2437:
2433:
2427:
2412:
2408:
2402:
2400:
2391:
2387:
2383:
2381:0-7153-6819-2
2377:
2373:
2366:
2364:
2349:
2345:
2339:
2337:
2328:
2322:
2318:
2317:
2309:
2295:
2291:
2285:
2270:
2266:
2260:
2246:
2242:
2236:
2222:
2218:
2212:
2204:
2200:
2195:
2190:
2186:
2182:
2175:
2173:
2171:
2156:
2152:
2146:
2144:
2129:
2125:
2119:
2105:
2101:
2095:
2080:
2076:
2070:
2056:
2052:
2046:
2032:
2028:
2021:
2007:
2006:www.bbc.co.uk
2003:
1997:
1983:
1979:
1973:
1959:
1955:
1949:
1935:
1931:
1927:
1923:
1916:
1908:
1904:
1900:
1898:0-7134-1466-9
1894:
1889:
1888:
1879:
1871:
1867:
1863:
1861:0-00-216251-2
1857:
1853:
1846:
1844:
1842:
1840:
1838:
1823:
1822:www.bbc.co.uk
1819:
1813:
1809:
1799:
1796:
1794:
1791:
1789:
1786:
1784:
1781:
1779:
1776:
1774:
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1751:
1748:
1746:
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1736:
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1728:
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4105:Town Walls
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1804:References
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4852:Albania
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