East India Company

1566:, whose cities were 'the megacities of their time' and whose wealth was unrivaled outside of Asia in the 17th Century, the Company's first century in the Mughal-ruled areas was spent cultivating their relationship with the Mughal Dynasty, and conducting peaceful trade at great profit. At first it should be said the EIC was drawn into the Mughal system, acting as a kind of vassal to Mughal authority in present-day Bangladesh: from this position that the EIC would ultimately outplay and outmaneuver everyone else in the region, to eventually use that same system to hold power. What started as trading posts on undesirable land were developed into sprawling factory complexes with hundreds of workers sending exotic goods to England and managing protected points to export English finished goods to local merchants. The Company's initial rise in Bengal and successes generally came at the expense of competing European powers through the art of currying favors and well-placed bribes, as the company was matched at every step with French expansion in the region (whose equivalent company carried substantial royal support). See 1388: 3157: 2661: 2723: 1469:

at what port soever they shall arrive, that neither Portugal nor any other shall dare to molest their quiet; and in what city soever they shall have residence, I have commanded all my governors and captains to give them freedom answerable to their own desires; to sell, buy, and to transport into their country at their pleasure. For confirmation of our love and friendship, I desire your Majesty to command your merchants to bring in their ships of all sorts of rarities and rich goods fit for my palace; and that you be pleased to send me your royal letters by every opportunity, that I may rejoice in your health and prosperous affairs; that our friendship may be interchanged and eternal.

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cannon mounted on elephants; all were no match to line infantry with decent discipline supported with field cannon. Repeatedly, a few thousand company sepoys fought vastly larger Mughal forces numerically and came out victorious. Afghan, Mughal, and Maratha factions started creating their own European-style forces, often with French equipment, as the chaos widened and the stakes were raised. Ultimately, the company won out, generally through as much diplomacy and state-craft(fraud and deception). The gradual rise of the EIC within the Mughal network culminated in the

2878: 3220:) but was prevented from erecting fortifications and keeping troops in Bengal (art. XI). Elsewhere in India, the French were to remain a military threat, particularly during the War of American Independence, and up to the capture of Pondichéry in 1793 at the outset of the French Revolutionary Wars without any military presence. Although these small outposts remained French possessions for the next two hundred years, French ambitions on Indian territories were effectively laid to rest, thus eliminating a major source of economic competition for the company. 1610:, in which the Company successfully ousted the Empire's official protectors in the Maratha, the Maratha high water point in their rise to power, and installed a young Mughal Prince as Emperor with the Company as the de jure protectors of the Empire from their position of direct control in Bengal. This relationship was repeatedly strained as the Company continued its expansion and exploitation, however it lasted in some form until 1858 when the last Mughal Emperor was exiled as the Company was disbanded and its assets were taken over by the British Crown. 2379: 3542: 3595: 3612: 3807: 3429: 3891: 1594:

world in 1700, and the East India Company tried to strip it bare for a century thereafter. Dalrymple calls it "the single largest transfer of wealth until the Nazis." What was in the 17th century the production capital of the world for textiles was forced to become a market for British-made textiles. Statues, jewels, and various other valuables were moved from the palaces of Bengal to the townhouses of the English countryside. Bengal in particular suffered the worst of Company tax farming, highlighted by the

2622: 3038:, Britain surged ahead of its European rivals. Demand for Indian commodities was boosted by the need to sustain troops and the economy during the war, and by the increased availability of raw materials and efficient methods of production. As home to the revolution, Britain experienced higher standards of living. Its ever-growing cycle of prosperity, demand and production had a profound influence on overseas trade. The company became the single largest player in the British global market. In 1801 2607: 3926: 9113: 4234: 3077: 694: 3170: 6919:

India Company shall cease, and the said Company shall be dissolved." Where possible, the stock was redeemed through commutation (i.e. exchanging the stock for other securities or money) on terms agreed with the stockholders (ss. 5–8), but stockholders who did not agree to commute their holdings had their stock compulsorily redeemed on 30 April 1874 by payment of £200 for every £100 of stock held (s. 13).

4248: 730:. In exchange for linen, gold, and silver, the English obtained a large haul of exotic spices, including cloves and nutmeg. Drake returned to England in 1580 and became a hero; his circumnavigation raised an enormous amount of money for England's coffers, and investors received a return of some 5,000 per cent. Thus started an important element in the eastern design during the late sixteenth century. 1453:, and its second in 1615 at Surat. The high profits reported by the company after landing in India initially prompted James I to grant subsidiary licences to other trading companies in England. However, in 1609, he renewed the East India Company's charter for an indefinite period, with the proviso that its privileges would be annulled if trade was unprofitable for three consecutive years. 3583: 1581:. A series of large-scale rebellions, and the collapse of the Mughal taxation system led to the effective independence of virtually all of the pre-1707 Mughal fiefs and holdings, with their capital Delhi routinely under the control of Maratha, Afghan, or usurper generals' armies. The EIC was able to take advantage of this chaos, slowly assuming direct control of the province of 1464:(r. 1605–1627) to arrange for a commercial treaty that would give the company exclusive rights to reside and establish factories in Surat and other areas. In return, the company offered to provide the Emperor with goods and rarities from the European market. This mission was highly successful, and Jahangir sent a letter to James through Sir Thomas Roe: 2456: 2858:) was floated under a state-backed indemnity of £2 million. The powerful stockholders of the old company quickly subscribed a sum of £315,000 in the new concern, and dominated the new body. The two companies wrestled with each other for some time, both in England and in India, for a dominant share of the trade. 3751:

was granted in 1600. The blazon of the arms is as follows: "Azure, three ships with three masts, rigged and under full sail, the sails, pennants and ensigns Argent, each charged with a cross Gules; on a chief of the second a pale quarterly Azure and Gules, on the 1st and 4th a fleur-de-lis or, on the

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The company had already divested itself of its commercial trading assets in India in favour of the UK government in 1833, with the latter assuming the debts and obligations of the company, which were to be serviced and paid from tax revenue raised in India. In return, the shareholders voted to accept

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A constant battle between the company lobby and Parliament followed for decades. The company sought a permanent establishment, while Parliament would not willingly allow it greater autonomy and so relinquish the opportunity to exploit the company's profits. In 1712, another act renewed the status of

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On 22 September, the group stated their intention "to venture in the pretended voyage to the East Indies (the which it may please the Lord to prosper)" and to themselves invest £30,133 (over £4,000,000 in today's money). Two days later, the "Adventurers" reconvened and resolved to apply to the Queen

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c. 17) s. 36: "On the First day of June One thousand eight hundred and seventy-four, and on payment by the East India Company of all unclaimed dividends on East India Stock to such accounts as are herein-before mentioned in pursuance of the directions herein-before contained, the powers of the East

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In September the company took out a loan from the Bank of England, to be repaid from the sale of goods later that month. But with buyers scarce, most of the sale had to be postponed, and when the loan fell due, the company's coffers were empty. On October 29 the bank refused to renew the loan. That

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We give free license to the subjects of the King of Great Britaine, Sir Thomas Smythe, Governor and Company of the East Indian Merchants and Adventurers forever safely come into any of our ports of our Empire of Japan with their shippes and merchandise, without any hindrance to them or their goods,

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Upon which assurance of your royal love I have given my general command to all the kingdoms and ports of my dominions to receive all the merchants of the English nation as the subjects of my friend; that in what place soever they choose to live, they may have free liberty without any restraint; and

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Outstanding debts were also agreed and the company permitted to export 250 tons of saltpetre. Again in 1673, Banks successfully negotiated another contract for 700 tons of saltpetre at £37,000 between the king and the company. So high was the demand from armed forces that the authorities sometimes

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At this time, Britain and France became bitter rivals. Frequent skirmishes between them took place for control of colonial possessions. In 1742, fearing the monetary consequences of a war, the British government agreed to extend the deadline for the licensed exclusive trade by the company in India

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In an act aimed at strengthening the power of the EIC, King Charles II granted the EIC (in a series of five acts around 1670) the rights to autonomous territorial acquisitions, to mint money, to command fortresses and troops and form alliances, to make war and peace, and to exercise both civil and

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were locally raised, mostly Muslim, soldiers with European training and equipment, who changed warfare in present-day South Asia. Mounted forces and their superior mobility had been king on the region's battlefields for a thousand years, with cannon so well integrated that the Mughals fought with

3481:, Surrey, to train young officers for service in the company's armies in India. It was based in Addiscombe Place, an early 18th-century mansion. The government took it over in 1858 and renamed it the Royal Indian Military College. In 1861 it was closed, and the site was subsequently redeveloped. 3390:

from 1621 to 1638; and in Leadenhall Street from 1638 to 1648, the company moved into Craven House, an Elizabethan mansion in Leadenhall Street. The building had become known as East India House by 1661. It was completely rebuilt and enlarged in 1726–1729 and further significantly remodelled and

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The prosperity that the officers of the company enjoyed allowed them to return to Britain and establish sprawling estates and businesses, and to obtain political power, such as seats in the House of Commons. Ship captains sold their appointments to successors for up to £500. As recruits aimed to

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In the 18th Century, the primary source of the Company's profits in Bengal became taxation in conquered and controlled provinces, as the factories became fortresses and administrative hubs for networks of tax collectors that expanded into enormous cities. The Mughal Empire was the richest in the

2362:. The East India Company began using and transporting slaves in Asia and the Atlantic in the early 1620s, according to the Encyclopædia Britannica, or in 1621, according to Richard Allen. Eventually, the company ended the trade in 1834 after numerous legal threats from the British state and the 1701:'s camp to plead for a pardon. The company's envoys had to prostrate themselves before the emperor, pay a large indemnity, and promise better behaviour in the future. The emperor withdrew his troops, and the company subsequently re-established itself in Bombay and set up a new base in Calcutta. 3954:. This was not so that they could carry cannon to fend off warships, privateers, and pirates on their voyages to India and China (that they could do without permission) but so that, should they have the opportunity to take a prize, they could do so without being guilty of piracy. Similarly, 3787:

quarterly, the shield ornamentally and regally crowned Or." The crest was: "A lion rampant guardant Or holding between the forepaws a regal crown proper." The supporters were: "Two lions rampant guardant Or, each supporting a banner erect Argent, charged with a cross Gules." The motto was

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decision set in motion a chain of events that made the American Revolution inevitable. The East India Company had eighteen million pounds of tea sitting in British warehouses. A huge amount of tea as assets which were lying unsold. Selling it in a hurry would do wonders for its finances.

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outlawed the opium trade in 1796 and 1800, but British merchants continued illegally nonetheless. The Qing took measures to prevent the East India Company from selling opium, and destroyed tens of thousands of chests of opium already in the country. This series of events led to the

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in the Moluccas was attacked by the Dutch. This compelled the company to formally abandon their efforts in the Spice Islands, and turn their attention to Bengal where, by this time, they were making steady, if less exciting, profits. After gaining the indifferent patronage of the

926:(including James Lancaster) or "committees", who made up a Court of Directors. They, in turn, reported to a Court of Proprietors, who appointed them. Ten committees reported to the Court of Directors. By tradition, business was initially transacted at the Nags Head Inn, opposite 3318:

an annual dividend of 10.5%, guaranteed for forty years, likewise to be funded from India, with a final pay-off to redeem outstanding shares. The debt obligations continued beyond dissolution and were only extinguished by the UK government during the Second World War.

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for control of the east coast. The Company's position in the Mughal court as it fell apart made it possible to sponsor various powerful people on the continent as they individually contended with others, steadily amassing more land and power in India to themselves.

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has with the British Library. Published catalogues exist of East India Company ships' journals and logs, 1600–1834; and of some of the company's daughter institutions, including the East India Company College, Haileybury, and Addiscombe Military Seminary.

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the company, though the debts were repaid. By 1720, 15% of British imports were from India, almost all passing through the company, which reasserted the influence of the company lobby. The licence was prolonged until 1766 by yet another act in 1730.

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It quickly became evident that, in practice, the original company faced scarcely any measurable competition. The companies merged in 1708, by a tripartite indenture involving both companies and the state, with the charter and agreement for the new

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There has been much debate about the number and order of stripes in the field of the flag. Historical documents and paintings show variations from 9-to-13 stripes, with some images showing the top stripe red and others showing it white.

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of the 17th and 18th centuries. The British were also interested in trans-Himalayan trade routes, as they would create access to untapped markets for British manufactured goods in Tibet and China. This economic interest was showcased by the

3417:) primarily for the use of ships trading with India. The existing Brunswick Dock, part of the Blackwall Yard site, became the Export Dock; while a new Import Dock was built to the north. In 1838 the East India Dock Company merged with the 428:

enacted one year earlier, as the Government of India Act had by then rendered it vestigial, powerless, and obsolete. The official government machinery of the British Empire had assumed its governmental functions and absorbed its armies.

1538:(1639). By 1647, the company had 23 factories and settlements in India, and 90 employees. Many of the major factories became some of the most populated and commercially influential cities in Bengal, including the walled forts of 4734: 2870:. Under this arrangement, the merged company lent a sum of £3,200,000 to the Treasury, in return for exclusive privileges for the next three years, after which the situation was to be reviewed. The amalgamated company became the 880:

for support of the project. Although their first attempt had not been completely successful, they sought the Queen's unofficial approval to continue. They bought ships for the venture and increased their investment to £68,373.

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In 1608 an EIC ship called at Surat, the main port of Gujarat, and a good place to obtain the Gujarati cottons that had an established market in the Moluccas. But the English were not allowed to establish a factory here until

3566: 2578:("the enemy of humanity"). In mid-1696 the government issued a £500 bounty on Every's head and offered a free pardon to any informer who disclosed his whereabouts. The first worldwide manhunt in recorded history was underway. 396:

The company eventually came to rule large areas of present-day Bangladesh, Pakistan and India, exercising military power and assuming administrative functions. Company-ruled areas in the region gradually expanded after the

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as the "Governor and Company of Merchants of London Trading into the East-Indies," the company rose to account for half of the world's trade during the mid-1700s and early 1800s, particularly in basic commodities including

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This act allowed any English firm to trade with India, unless specifically prohibited by act of parliament, thereby annulling the charter that had been in force for almost 100 years. When the East India Company Act 1697

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Keay 1993, pp. 61, 67: "By late August 1611 factors were ashore at Petapoli and Masulipatnam ... the factory established at Masulipatnam survived and continued to supply the eastern market and to look for new maritime

1665:, (VOC) was the wealthiest commercial operation in the world with 50,000 employees worldwide and a private fleet of 200 ships. It specialised in the spice trade and gave its shareholders 40% annual dividend. 919:. Any traders there without a licence from the company were liable to forfeiture of their ships and cargo (half of which would go to the Crown and half to the company), as well as imprisonment at the "royal pleasure." 5731: 4154: 1387: 8352:

Van Meersbergen, G. (2017). "Writing East India Company History after the Cultural Turn: Interdisciplinary Perspectives on the Seventeenth-Century East India Company and Verenigde Oostindische Compagnie."

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came into effect, on 1 January 1874. This act provided for the formal dissolution of the company on 1 June 1874, after a final dividend payment and the commutation or redemption of its stock.

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run by Dr George Rees until 1838, and thereafter by Dr William Williams. The arrangement outlasted the company itself, continuing until 1870, when the India Office opened its own asylum, the

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The Seven Years' War (1756–1763) resulted in the defeat of the French forces, limited French imperial ambitions, and stunted the influence of the Industrial Revolution in French territories.

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The tension was so high between the Dutch and the British East Indies Trading Companies that it escalated into at least four Anglo-Dutch wars: 1652–1654, 1665–1667, 1672–1674 and 1780–1784.

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for permission to sail to the Indian Ocean. The aim was to deliver a decisive blow to the Spanish and Portuguese monopoly of far-eastern trade. Elizabeth granted her permission and in 1591,

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of 1773 in which protesters boarded British ships and threw the tea overboard. When protesters successfully prevented the unloading of tea in three other colonies and in Boston, Governor

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An Act for raising a Sum not exceeding Two Millions upon a Fund for Payment of Annuities after the Rate of Eight Pounds per Cent. per Annum; and for settling the Trade to the East Indies.

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On 14 January 1773 the directors of the EIC asked for a government loan and unlimited access to the tea market in the American colonies, both of which were granted. In August 1773 the

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The East India Company's archives suggest its involvement in the slave trade began in 1684, when a Captain Robert Knox was ordered to buy and transport 250 slaves from Madagascar to

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The East India Company had also been granted competitive advantages over colonial American tea importers to sell tea from its colonies in Asia in American colonies. This led to the

4835: 737:'s defeat in 1588, the captured Spanish and Portuguese ships and cargoes enabled English voyagers to travel the globe in search of riches. London merchants presented a petition to 6028: 3410:: the new yard was fully operational by 1617. It was sold in 1656, although for some years East India Company ships continued to be built and repaired there under the new owners. 3339:

It accomplished a work such as in the whole history of the human race no other trading Company ever attempted, and such as none, surely, is likely to attempt in the years to come.

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in 1842, the Qing were forced to give British merchants special treatment and the right to sell opium. The Chinese also ceded territory to the British, including the island of

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by ousting the Portuguese in 1640–1641. With reduced Portuguese and Spanish influence in the region, the EIC and VOC entered a period of intense competition, resulting in the

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The company subsequently experienced recurring problems with its finances, despite frequent government intervention. The company was dissolved in 1874 under the terms of the

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turned a blind eye on the untaxed sales. One governor of the company was even reported as saying in 1864 that he would rather have the saltpetre made than the tax on salt.

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Hutková, K. (2017). "Technology transfers and organization: the English East India Company and the transfer of Piedmontese silk reeling technology to Bengal, 1750s–1790s"

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between the lower arms of which were the initials "EIC". This mark was a central motif of the East India Company's coinage and forms the central emblem displayed on the

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The East India Company's fortunes changed for the better in 1707 when Bengal and other regions under Mughal rule fell into anarchy after the death of the Mughal Emperor

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and his squadron of frigates. On this occasion the Indiamen succeeded in bluffing their way to safety, and without any shots even being fired. Lastly, on 15 June 1795,

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or simply "Indiamen". Their names were sometimes prefixed with the initials "HCS", standing for "Honourable Company's Service" or "Honourable Company's Ship", such as

7651:"For a century, the East India Company conquered, subjugated and plundered vast tracts of south Asia. The lessons of its brutal reign have never been more relevant." 9150: 2589:, blaming them for their countryman's depredations, and threatened to put an end to all English trading in India. To appease Emperor Aurangzeb and particularly his 9052: 8906: 3756:: "A sphere without a frame, bounded with the Zodiac in bend Or, between two pennants flottant Argent, each charged with a cross Gules, over the sphere the words " 1672:. Some spices, at the time, could only be found on these islands, such as nutmeg and cloves; and they could bring profits as high as 400 per cent from one voyage. 5752:

English, Richard. "Himalayan State Formation and the Impact of British Rule in the Nineteenth Century." Mountain Research and Development 5, no. 1 (1985): 61–78.

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The plunder of Aurangzeb's treasure ship had serious consequences for the English East India Company. The furious Mughal Emperor Aurangzeb ordered Sidi Yaqub and

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Charters Relating to the East India Company from 1600 to 1761: Reprinted from a Former Collection with Some Additions and a Preface for the Government of Madras

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In 1803 an act of Parliament, promoted by the East India Company, established the East India Dock Company, with the aim of establishing a new set of docks (the

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English traders frequently fought their Dutch and Portuguese counterparts in the Indian Ocean. The company achieved a major victory over the Portuguese in the

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William Howard Hooker Collection: East Indiaman Thetis Logbook (#472-003), East Carolina Manuscript Collection, J. Y. Joyner Library, East Carolina University

8143: 915:. For a period of fifteen years, the charter awarded the company a monopoly on English trade with all countries east of the Cape of Good Hope and west of the 10804: 4136: 3310:, the British Government nationalised the company. The British government took over its Indian possessions, its administrative powers and machinery, and its 3231:

EIC stock, leaving his partners liable for an estimated £243,000 in debts. As this information became public, 20–30 banks across Europe collapsed during the

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and to abide, buy, sell and barter according to their own manner with all nations, to tarry here as long as they think good, and to depart at their pleasure.

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between competing European powers and their companies, saw the East India Company change focus after suffering a major setback in 1623 when their factory in

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He became a director and later, as governor of the East India Company in 1672, he arranged a contract which included a loan of £20,000 and £30,000 worth of

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had a total value between £325,000 and £600,000, including 500,000 gold and silver pieces, and has become known as the richest ship ever taken by pirates.

12343: 9554: 8601: 337:. At its peak, the company was the largest corporation in the world by various measures and had its own armed forces in the form of the company's three 3484:

In 1818, the company entered into an agreement by which those of its servants who were certified insane in India might be cared for at Pembroke House,

7909: 4769: 3031:. The opinion asserted that, while the Crown of Great Britain enjoyed sovereignty over both, only the property of the former was vested in the Crown. 12540: 6163:

Vaugn, James (September 2017). "John Company Armed: The English East India Company, the Anglo-Mughal War and Absolutist Imperialism, c. 1675–1690".

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When the news arrived in England it caused an outcry. To appease Aurangzeb, the East India Company promised to pay all financial reparations, while

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he achieved this, and then sailed across the Pacific Ocean in 1579, known then only to the Spanish and Portuguese. Drake eventually sailed into the

12575: 12560: 12530: 9979: 8596: 8437: 5015:'Ralph Fitch: An Elizabethan Merchant in Chiang Mai; and 'Ralph Fitch's Account of Chiang Mai in 1586–1587' in: Forbes, Andrew, and Henley, David, 4328: 1621:, and in 1717 customs duties were completely waived for the English in Bengal. The company's mainstay businesses were by then cotton, silk, opium, 5244: 1522:(VOC) on Portuguese and Spanish ships off the coast of China that helped secure EIC ports in China, independently attacking the Portuguese in the 12333: 8836: 7038: 6992: 12550: 11284: 9751: 8480: 5561:(2008). "Gabriel Tatton's Maritime Atlas of the East Indies, 1620–1621: Portsmouth Royal Naval Museum, Admiralty Library Manuscript, MSS 352". 4517: 4105:

Their design as merchant vessels meant that their performance in the warship role was underwhelming and the Navy converted them to transports.

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The company remained in existence in vestigial form, continuing to manage the tea trade on behalf of the British Government (and the supply of

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Early English Travellers in India: A Study in the Travel Literature of the Elizabethan and Jacobean Periods with Particular Reference to India

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The British East India Company was fiercely competitive with the Dutch and French throughout the 17th and 18th centuries over spices from the

12348: 9143: 8516: 8398: 6911: 3326: 979:(Spice Islands) before leaving. On return to England in 1603, they learned of Elizabeth's death, but Lancaster was knighted by the new king, 425: 234: 5816:] (on-line video). Brentwood Associates/The Teaching Company Sales. Chantilly, VA, USA: Liulevicius, Professor Vejas Gabriel (lecturer). 1428: 8571: 8300:

The Politics of Empire at the Accession of George III: The East India Company and the Crisis and Transformation of Britain's Imperial State

6946: 6834: 3996:, led several Indiamen in a skirmish with a French squadron, driving them off. Some six years earlier, on 28 January 1797, five Indiamen, 835:, the Indian Ocean, India and Southeast Asia. Fitch was consulted on Indian affairs and gave even more valuable information to Lancaster. 12318: 10421: 8432: 7451: 7354: 7345: 6625: 5473: 5443: 5386: 5218: 4827: 4365: 3683: 571: 5866: 5085: 5046: 3861: 2701:

in 1839, which involved a succession of British naval attacks along the Chinese coast over the course of several months. As part of the

2412:, was the first English ship to call on Japan. Saris was the chief factor of the EIC's trading post in Java, and with the assistance of 12520: 12328: 11542: 11027: 8096: 5844: 5118: 3852:

When the East India Company was chartered in 1600, it was still customary for individual merchants or members of companies such as the

2416:, an English sailor who had arrived in Japan in 1600, he was able to gain permission from the ruler to establish a commercial house in 1490:

The company, which benefited from the imperial patronage, soon expanded its commercial trading operations. It eclipsed the Portuguese

12363: 9954: 8566: 3853: 3189:, the commander of the French forces in India, and recaptured Fort St George from the French. The company took this respite to seize 3161: 904: 883:

They convened again a year later, on 31 December 1600, and this time they succeeded; the Queen responded favourably to a petition by

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The East India Company's later arms, granted in 1698, were: "Argent a cross Gules; in the dexter chief quarter an escutcheon of the

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to attack and close four of the company's factories in India and imprison their officers, who were almost lynched by a mob of angry

12368: 11346: 10809: 9136: 8204: 6482: 5783: 3156: 3151: 2520:, where he teamed up with five other pirate captains to make an attack on the Indian fleet returning from the annual pilgrimage to 1415:. The company decided to explore the feasibility of a foothold in mainland India, with official sanction from both Britain and the 680: 8260: 5990: 3450:

was founded in 1806 as a training establishment for "writers" (i.e. clerks) in the company's service. It was initially located in

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An Act for continuing the Trade and Corporation-capacity of the United East India Company, although their Fund should be redeemed.

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and served as a trademark. The East India Company's merchant mark consisted of a "Sign of Four" atop a heart within which was a

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Collins, G. M. (2019). "The Limits of Mercantile Administration: Adam Smith and Edmund Burke on Britain's East India Company"

6718: 4547: 3247:" the Amsterdam market during 1772. The root of this crisis in relation to the East India Company came from the prediction by 12525: 12510: 12500: 12470: 11593: 11020: 9535: 8315: 8249: 8221: 8189: 8170: 8134:, Imperial Gazetteer of India, vol. 4, Oxford: Clarendon Press, under the authority of H.M. Secretary of State for India 8001: 7903: 7848: 7813: 7779: 7750: 7731: 7686: 7670: 7609: 7578: 7559: 7539: 7520: 7501: 7435: 7210: 6877: 6619: 6453: 6252: 6197: 6100: 6061: 5838: 5704: 5341: 5313: 4937: 4872: 4763: 2749:

by the company), who wanted to establish private trading firms in India, led to the passing of the deregulating act in 1694.

1570:. Throughout the entire century the company only resorted to force against the Mughals once, with terrible consequences. The 11051: 8072: 6526: 6504:

Boggart, Dan (2017). Lamoreaux, Naomi R.; Wallis, John Joseph (eds.). "East Indian Monopoly and Limited Access in England".

6106: 6067: 5347: 4798: 4691: 2530:, reported to be the greatest in the Mughal fleet and the largest ship operational in the Indian Ocean, and its escort, the 12555: 9301: 8933: 8556: 7705: 5079: 4313: 3009: 923: 873: 8361: 7886:

The evolution of colonial science in India: natural history and the East India Company." Imperialism and the natural world

6891: 12465: 12419: 11064: 9973: 9949: 9786: 7317: 5883: 4271: 3489: 3039: 2606: 892: 709: 182: 35: 7404: 6770: 6416: 12490: 12485: 9963: 9079: 7944: 3232: 2670:'s encounter with the Mughal Emperor's granddaughter after his September 1695 capture of the Mughal trader Ganj-i-Sawai 987:

had ended but the company had profitably breached the Spanish-Portuguese duopoly; new horizons opened for the English.

17: 5914: 5417:

List of Factory Records of the late East India Company: preserved in the Record Department of the India Office, London

4611: 3541: 3099:

who negotiated an agreement between the king and the company, began his career in a syndicate arranging contracts for

12313: 12308: 8755: 8509: 8332:

Stern, Philip J. (2009). "History and historiography of the English East India Company: Past, present, and future!".

8037: 7243: 7032: 6986: 6000: 5615: 5528: 5380: 5194: 5040: 5000: 4989: 4685: 4146: 3565: 2413: 1629:, and tea. The Dutch were aggressive competitors and had meanwhile expanded their monopoly of the spice trade in the 984: 438: 8263: 8238:

The Asian Trade Revolution of the Seventeenth Century: The East India Companies and the Decline of the Caravan Trade

4158:, first issued in 1816, was sponsored by the East India Company, and includes much information relating to the EIC. 4019: 3594: 12323: 11236: 10032: 9944: 9939: 9819: 8996: 8140: 7374: 6651: 4323: 3391:

expanded in 1796–1800. It was finally vacated in 1860 and demolished in 1861–1862. The site is now occupied by the

2569: 2450: 1571: 609: 8289: 3635: 3623: 2557:

carried enormous wealth and, according to contemporary East India Company sources, was carrying a relative of the

11476: 11466: 11431: 10819: 10261: 10164: 9401: 8744: 8427: 7803: 7027:. Vol. 44. London: Athlone Press/Royal Commission on the Historical Monuments of England. pp. 575–582. 6981:. Vol. 44. London: Athlone Press/Royal Commission on the Historical Monuments of England. pp. 553–565. 3236: 2722: 1364:

from Java remained an important part of the company's trade for twenty years. The Bantam factory closed in 1683.

746: 6128:

Hasan, Farhat (1991). "Conflict and Cooperation in Anglo-Mughal Trade Relations during the Reign of Aurangzeb".

3582: 3553: 3015:

The war partly took place in the Indian theatre, between the company troops and the French forces. In 1757, the

2745:

in the English parliament. Pressure from ambitious tradesmen and former company associates (pejoratively termed

1574:

was a complete defeat, ending when the EIC effectively swore fealty to the Mughals to get their factories back.

823:

In 1596, three more English ships sailed east but all were lost at sea. A year later however saw the arrival of

12439: 9874: 9796: 8641: 7875: 3572: 3529: 3459: 3244: 927: 65: 7148:

A History of the County of Middlesex: Volume 7, Acton, Chiswick, Ealing and Brentford, West Twyford, Willesden

3651:

based on the flag of the contemporary Kingdom, and a field of 9-to-13 alternating red and white stripes.

800:

she was the largest vessel ever seen in England and she carried chests of jewels, pearls, gold, silver coins,

12409: 12378: 10799: 8991: 8848: 8843: 8551: 8060:

Rees, L. A. (2017). Welsh sojourners in India: the East India Company, networks and patronage, c. 1760–1840.

7659: 7634: 6787: 4923: 3276: 2980: 2834: 848:

In 1599, a group of prominent merchants and explorers met to discuss a potential East Indies venture under a

556: 4119:

Unlike all other British Government records, the records from the East India Company (and its successor the

12495: 12429: 12085: 11436: 11043: 11003: 10987: 10957: 9612: 9594: 9585: 9576: 9568: 9116: 8671: 8541: 8502: 8012:"Myopia or strategic behavior? Indian regimes and the East India Company in late eighteenth century India." 7893: 7161: 4753: 4306: 4145:

catalogues. Many of the East India Company records are freely available online under an agreement that the

3929: 3470: 3432: 3307: 3272: 673: 410: 228: 120: 8461: 6341: 4646: 2680:

The East India Company started selling opium to Chinese merchants in the 1770s in exchange for goods like

712:

from England to plunder Spanish settlements in South America in search of gold and silver. Sailing in the

12275: 11662: 11311: 10967: 10743: 9711: 8928: 8813: 8586: 8241: 7552:

Merchants and Revolution: Commercial Change, Political Conflict, and London's Overseas Traders, 1550–1653

7202: 6366: 5520: 4995:. Cambridge Studies in Renaissance Literature and Culture. Cambridge University Press. pp. 125–127. 4207: 3702: 3251:

that 'peace conditions plus an abundance of money would push East Indian shares to 'exorbitant heights.'

3092: 2914: 1595: 1438: 11471: 8261:

The Company-State: Corporate Sovereignty and the Early Modern Foundations of the British Empire in India

6190:

The Pirates' Pact: The Secret Alliances Between History's Most Notorious Buccaneers and Colonial America

5662: 4040:

was desperate for vessels to escort merchant convoys, it bought several of them to convert to warships.

1697:

attacked Bombay. After a year of resistance the EIC surrendered in 1690, and the company sent envoys to

12505: 12010: 11562: 11279: 11274: 10723: 10551: 10230: 10175: 10059: 9781: 9746: 9621: 9603: 9306: 9057: 9034: 9019: 8963: 8798: 8737: 8621: 8387: 4286: 3966: 3687: 3447: 827:, an adventurer merchant who, with his companions, had made a remarkable nine year overland journey to 483: 3186: 12515: 11985: 11682: 11557: 11396: 11336: 10922: 10887: 10615: 10120: 9926: 9791: 9607: 9528: 9429: 9287: 9074: 9069: 8986: 8911: 8808: 8775: 8770: 8760: 8646: 8470: 8446: 7207:"The Striped Flag of the East India Company, and its Connexion with the American "Stars and Stripes"" 7135: 4345: 4318: 4276: 3939: 3706: 3100: 3016: 2561:, though there is no evidence to suggest that it was his daughter and her retinue. The loot from the 1716: 1567: 1519: 1485: 1019: 991: 401:

in 1757 and by 1858 most of modern India, Pakistan and Bangladesh was either ruled by the company or

42: 8477: 7492:

Trade, Plunder, and Settlement: Maritime Enterprise and the Genesis of the British Empire, 1480–1630

7018: 6972: 6316: 5278:

Curiosities of London: Exhibiting the Most Rare and Remarkable Objects of Interest in the Metropolis

4511: 3611: 12270: 12245: 11782: 11481: 11461: 11321: 11181: 11139: 10180: 10064: 9806: 9716: 9616: 9589: 9362: 9242: 9097: 8953: 8923: 8793: 8686: 8626: 8409: 4717: 4397: 4301: 3675: 3507:

in London was formed in 1849 for officers of the company. The Club still exists today as a private

3422: 3303: 3294:, ending the trading activities of the company and rendering its activities purely administrative. 3279:

refused to allow the tea to be returned to Britain. This was one of the incidents which led to the

2593: 1607: 1553:

The first century of the Company, despite its original profits coming primarily from piracy in the

1349: 258: 31: 8163:

The Corporation that Changed the World: How the East India Company Shaped the Modern Multinational

6594: 5722:"East India Company sent a diplomat to Jahangir & all the Mughal Emperor cared about was beer" 5282: 3130:"—that is by auction—where bidding could continue as long as an inch-long candle remained alight. 12480: 12475: 11990: 11960: 11697: 11677: 11512: 11421: 11144: 11134: 11124: 11114: 10962: 10625: 10598: 10516: 10141: 8611: 8606: 8119:, Imperial Gazetteer of India, vol. 2, Oxford: Clarendon Press, under the authority of H.M. 5938:"Documenting the British East India Company and their Involvement in the East Indian Slave Trade" 5498: 4714:"Books associated with Trading Places – the East India Company and Asia 1600–1834, an Exhibition" 4291: 4281: 3976: 3784: 3722: 3190: 3020: 2738:

return to Britain wealthy by securing Indian money, their loyalties to their homeland increased.

793: 666: 406: 8053:

Raman, Bhavani. "Sovereignty, property and land development: the East India Company in Madras."

7189:

Foursome in St James's: the story of the East India, Devonshire, Sports, and Public Schools Club

4588: 3348: 1041:(captained by Richard Rowles), sailed from Woolwich on 14 March 1608. This expedition was lost. 60: 12215: 12125: 12120: 11361: 11300: 11192: 11119: 11109: 10774: 10546: 10436: 9911: 9859: 9424: 9410: 9189: 9064: 9024: 9014: 8938: 8489: 7065: 6828: 4385: 3780: 3697:

At the time of the American Revolution the East India Company flag was nearly identical to the

3197: 2727: 2597: 1523: 1353: 964: 454: 115: 6760:(1952) The East India Company in eighteenth-century politics, Oxford UP, p. 228; SAA 735, 1155 6609: 6092:

Japan's Industrious Revolution: Economic and Social Transformations in the Early Modern Period

5469: 5435: 5370: 5210: 4973: 3752:

2nd and 3rd a leopard or, between two roses Gules seeded Or barbed Vert." The shield had as a

12414: 12353: 12180: 11965: 11910: 11742: 11702: 11507: 11426: 11371: 11356: 11306: 11294: 11171: 10877: 10605: 10499: 9766: 9580: 9438: 9029: 8918: 8651: 8442: 7143: 7139: 6864:, How the East India Company Shaped the Modern Multinational, Pluto Press, pp. 171–198, 5605: 5305: 5069: 5030: 4963: 4641: 4360: 4266: 4239: 4219: 4175: 4013: 3291: 3035: 3005: 2922: 2786: 2778: 2574: 1515: 1511: 995: 629: 599: 418: 417:

assuming direct control of present-day Bangladesh, Pakistan and India in the form of the new

330: 9128: 5828: 5110: 30:

This article is about the British East India Company. For the Dutch East India Company, see

12570: 12265: 12220: 12155: 12100: 12045: 11930: 11835: 11792: 11747: 11667: 11567: 11411: 11316: 11166: 10907: 10902: 10136: 10087: 9521: 9376: 9371: 9343: 9271: 8750: 8681: 8676: 7761:

John Company at Work: A study of European Expansion in India in the late Eighteenth century

6444:

Guha, Sumit (2016). "Empires, Nations, and the Politics of Ethnic Identity, c. 1800-2000".

5240: 4114: 4078: 4069: 3767: 3667: 3655: 3512: 3201: 2550: 2367: 1683: 1617:

extended his hospitality to the English traders to the richest region of the Mutual Empire

896: 857: 5199:. Vol. II: The Indian Empire, Historical. Oxford: Clarendon Press. 1908. p. 455. 3235:. In India alone, the company had bill debts of £1.2 million. It seems that EIC directors 3050:... on the 1st March, 1801, the debts of the East India Company amounted to 5,393,989 2877: 8: 12250: 12195: 12080: 12075: 11970: 11950: 11875: 11672: 11652: 11647: 11642: 11617: 11456: 10912: 10897: 10852: 10827: 10794: 10464: 10371: 10241: 10195: 10125: 10097: 10092: 10082: 10074: 9829: 9502: 9443: 8958: 8943: 8765: 8661: 8636: 8576: 8127: 8112: 7278: 6588: 5510: 5506: 4865:

The Return of the Armadas: The Last Years of the Elizabethan Wars Against Spain 1595–1603

4053: 3983: 3970: 3915: 3734: 3508: 3392: 3383: 3280: 3213: 3001: 2689: 2488:. This led to the siege of Bombay and the subsequent intervention of the Mughal Emperor, 1539: 1026: 1011: 946: 916: 771:, they preyed on Spanish and Portuguese ships there before returning to England in 1594. 727: 318: 131: 75: 8200: 8092: 7073: 6474: 5775: 5276: 3975:. These vessels often accompanied vessels of the Royal Navy on expeditions, such as the 3000:

until 1783, in return for a further loan of £1 million. Between 1756 and 1763, the

2854:. c. 44) was passed in 1697, a new "parallel" East India Company (officially titled the 2378: 12434: 12280: 12200: 12130: 12115: 12025: 12015: 11925: 11915: 11900: 11885: 11865: 11840: 11712: 11657: 11381: 11351: 11246: 11226: 11176: 10992: 10917: 10892: 10862: 10563: 10444: 10381: 10306: 10151: 10102: 9958: 9721: 9625: 9201: 8868: 8656: 8182:

Empire of Free Trade: The East India Company and the Making of the Colonial Marketplace

7840: 7588: 7490: 7366: 6930: 6883: 6584: 6145: 5640: 5586: 4437: 4380: 4181: 4141: 4095: 4087: 4061: 3991: 3857: 3813: 3679: 3663: 3659: 2399: 1639: 1630: 900: 888: 649: 322: 172: 6788:"1772 Two Hundred And Twenty-five Years Ago. Tea and Antipathy by Frederic D. Schwarz" 6681: 4645: 4480: 2455: 1724: 1491: 774:

The biggest prize that galvanised English trade was the seizure of a large Portuguese

763:, becoming the first English expedition to reach India that way. Having sailed around 12424: 12255: 12240: 12140: 12035: 11995: 11920: 11825: 11797: 11757: 11582: 11366: 11326: 11289: 11251: 11231: 11221: 11104: 11094: 10947: 10937: 10837: 10449: 10346: 10247: 10235: 10214: 10203: 10170: 9916: 9889: 9771: 9706: 9701: 9676: 9671: 9641: 9391: 9352: 9338: 8893: 8691: 8525: 8345: 8311: 8245: 8185: 8166: 8033: 7997: 7958: 7940: 7899: 7871: 7844: 7809: 7793: 7775: 7746: 7727: 7701: 7682: 7666: 7653: 7605: 7574: 7555: 7535: 7516: 7497: 7431: 7358: 7061: 7028: 7014: 6982: 6968: 6873: 6615: 6449: 6290: 6248: 6193: 6096: 6057: 5996: 5959: 5937: 5834: 5700: 5611: 5590: 5578: 5524: 5376: 5337: 5309: 5298: 5075: 5036: 4996: 4933: 4868: 4759: 4681: 4375: 4296: 3907: 3843: 3458:, Hertfordshire. In 1858 the college closed; but in 1862 the buildings reopened as a 3375: 3311: 3240: 3224: 3119: 3080: 3024: 2702: 2477: 2459: 2395: 1626: 1371: 950: 935: 813: 756: 398: 378: 349: 338: 334: 293: 7593:

The English East India Company: The Study of an Early Joint-Stock Company, 1600–1640

6744: 6265: 4967: 12444: 12358: 12235: 12205: 12185: 12160: 12150: 12090: 12000: 11945: 11940: 11830: 11752: 11577: 11532: 11517: 11441: 11416: 11386: 11149: 11089: 10789: 10668: 10578: 10573: 10558: 10494: 10474: 10351: 10220: 10185: 10159: 10054: 10049: 10041: 10012: 9756: 9691: 9497: 9381: 9280: 8968: 8873: 8711: 8706: 8591: 8341: 7932: 7799: 7681:. Cambridge, Massachusetts; London: The Belknap Press of Harvard University Press. 7024: 6978: 6915: 6865: 6771:"The International Lender of Last Resort- An Historical Perspective by Joanna Rudd" 6707:

Legislating Instability: Adam Smith, Free Banking, and the Financial Crisis of 1772

6137: 5949: 5607:

The English East India Company: The Study of an Early Joint-stock Company 1600-1640

5570: 5502: 4539: 4253: 3947: 3753: 3698: 3671: 3485: 3428: 3418: 3414: 3371: 3353: 3287: 3268: 3174: 2881: 2706: 2417: 1634: 1558: 1404: 1399:, English ambassador to the court of Jahangir at Agra from 1615 to 1618, and others 1377: 797: 528: 247: 8863: 8858: 7470:

The Emergence of International Business, 1200–1800: The English East India Company

7206: 6570: 3200:, France regained the five establishments captured by the British during the war ( 1661:

Within the first two decades of the 17th century, the Dutch East India Company or

546: 12393: 12383: 12285: 12190: 12135: 12050: 12030: 11850: 11820: 11815: 11772: 11762: 11727: 11722: 11687: 11612: 11537: 11376: 11099: 10972: 10842: 10738: 10728: 10610: 10521: 10489: 10209: 9989: 9386: 9316: 9247: 9234: 9196: 8696: 8631: 8546: 8484: 8416: 8365: 8293: 8267: 8228: 8147: 8076: 8069: 8018: 7972: 7646: 7313: 7116: 6757: 6702: 6558: 6520: 6185: 6090: 6051: 5514: 5331: 5170: 5140: 4927: 4892: 4792: 4675: 4132: 3987: 3943: 3686:, the canton of the East India Company flag was altered accordingly to include a 3504: 3451: 3406:. By 1614, the yard having become too small, an alternative site was acquired at 3370:

The company's headquarters in London, from which much of India was governed, was

3261: 3228: 2698: 2582: 2387: 1679: 999: 869: 817: 805: 768: 742: 697: 220: 177: 3890: 12225: 12175: 12165: 12145: 12110: 12070: 12055: 11777: 11707: 11692: 11632: 11622: 11451: 11341: 11211: 11186: 11161: 11059: 11012: 10698: 10663: 10633: 10536: 10311: 10225: 10131: 10112: 10004: 9994: 9776: 9681: 9396: 9357: 9311: 9292: 8948: 8878: 8716: 8701: 8616: 8561: 8533: 8358: 7305: 7069: 6887: 6857: 5765:

Zhao, Erxun 趙爾巽 ed. (1927). Qingshi Gao 清史稿, book 155. Beijing: Zhonghua Shuju.

5415: 4194: 4155:

The Asiatic Journal and Monthly Register for British India and its Dependencies

3895: 3455: 3407: 3248: 3127: 3052: 2648: 2586: 2467: 1554: 1543: 1446: 1396: 980: 956: 865: 785: 752: 734: 723: 639: 473: 446: 402: 390: 105: 6551: 6391: 5879: 5574: 5145:. London: Hursett and Blackett. 1875. p. 148 (History of the Indian Navy) 3205: 2370:, which discovered various ships had contained evidence of the illegal trade. 329:(South Asia and Southeast Asia), and later with East Asia. The company gained 12459: 12170: 12095: 12060: 12020: 11935: 11905: 11895: 11880: 11767: 11737: 11717: 11446: 10977: 10927: 10872: 10847: 10779: 10718: 10678: 10648: 10411: 10017: 9899: 9884: 9741: 9726: 9686: 9649: 9415: 9266: 9261: 9174: 8898: 8803: 8154: 7980: 7767: 7396: 7362: 6611:

Annales Du 17e Congrès D'Associationi Internationale Pour L'histoire Du Verre

5963: 5582: 5336:(1969 ed.). Freeport, New York: Books for Libraries Press. p. 106. 4860: 4355: 4213: 4200: 4187: 4168: 4033: 3903: 3881: 3648: 3398:

In 1607, the company decided to build its own ships and leased a yard on the

3357: 2542:

some days later, and meeting little resistance, took some £40,000 of silver.

2517: 2485: 1669: 1586: 1563: 1547: 1450: 1442: 1416: 1357: 968: 922:

The charter named Thomas Smythe as the first governor of the company, and 24

861: 853: 849: 808:(a highly aromatic balsamic resin used for perfumes and medicines), red dye, 780: 705: 8383: 7120: 6869: 6719:"The East India Company: The original corporate raiders | William Dalrymple" 6141: 5516:

The Construction of a Global World, 1400–1800 CE, Part 2, Patterns of Change

3493: 12373: 12260: 11890: 11855: 11845: 11787: 11587: 11491: 11401: 11391: 11156: 11084: 11069: 10882: 10832: 10708: 10583: 9894: 9854: 9814: 9736: 9666: 9333: 9328: 9252: 9160: 8120: 7098:

The Records of the East India College, Haileybury, & other institutions

6475:"The British East India Company – the Company that Owned a Nation (or Two)" 5906: 5658: 5558: 4120: 4027: 3748: 3399: 3379: 3322: 3217: 3182: 3104: 2952: 2814: 2693: 2652: 2613: 2590: 2526: 2511: 2501: 2481: 2463: 2403: 1655: 1527: 1361: 832: 764: 513: 503: 342: 7937:

Company Curiosities: nature, culture and the East India Company, 1600–1874

7235: 5954: 5880:"Asia facts, information, pictures – Encyclopedia.com articles about Asia" 5142:

United Service Magazine - and Naval and Military Journal (1875 - Part III)

1678:

Competition arose in 1635 when Charles I granted a trading licence to Sir

963:

carrying pepper and spices. The booty enabled the voyagers to set up two "

11980: 11860: 11552: 11331: 11079: 10982: 10952: 10942: 10932: 10688: 10683: 10653: 10541: 10509: 10484: 10454: 10391: 10316: 9839: 9661: 9598: 9545: 8465: 7571:

City of Capital: Politics and Markets in the English Financial Revolution

7341:"New source for EIC vessel and crew lost on the Western Australian coast" 5470:"Indian History Sourcebook: England, India, and The East Indies, 1617 CE" 3959: 3869: 3817: 3387: 3108: 2731: 2667: 2628: 2507: 1686:

to trade with the east at any location in which the EIC had no presence.

1650: 1381: 1345: 931: 864:, a powerful London politician and administrator who had established the 828: 824: 760: 738: 719: 714: 619: 493: 326: 7926:

Picturing India: People, Places, and the World of the East India Company

7621:

Merchants, Companies, and Trade: Europe and Asia in the Early Modern Era

7370: 6647: 5644: 4659:

Governor and Company of Merchants of London Trading into the East-Indies

3925: 913:

Governor and Company of Merchants of London trading into the East Indies

227:

Territories and responsibilities ceded to the British Government by the

12230: 12005: 11955: 11870: 11522: 11406: 11241: 10867: 10857: 10748: 10703: 10658: 10593: 10526: 10459: 10341: 10321: 10281: 9849: 9844: 9513: 9217: 8286: 7602:

The Trading World of Asia and the English East India Company, 1660–1760

7452:"HART, Sir John (d.1604), of St. Swithin's, London and Scampton, Lincs" 7340: 6149: 5907:"The Rise, Organization, and Institutional Framework of Factor Markets" 5753: 5272: 4654: 4037: 3794:(Latin: Under the auspices of the King and the Parliament of England). 3474: 2558: 2437:

for export to China, and with their trading area reduced to Hirado and

2409: 2363: 2359: 1694: 1622: 1614: 1499: 1457: 1441:

in 1608. The company's first Indian factory was established in 1611 at

1033:, and general or commander of the fourth voyage. Thereafter two ships, 362: 277: 8494: 4589:"How the East India Company Became the World's Most Powerful Monopoly" 4371:

Trade between Western Europe and the Mughal Empire in the 17th century

3060:

and that their sales had increased since February 1793, from 4,988,300

2600:(pardons) and amnesties it would subsequently issue to other pirates. 2390:, granting trade privileges in Japan to the East India Company in 1613 876:; and several other sea-farers who had served with Drake and Raleigh. 12210: 12105: 12065: 12040: 11975: 11637: 11627: 11527: 10531: 10386: 10361: 10356: 10301: 10286: 9864: 9731: 9654: 9482: 7513:

Revenue and Reform: The Indian Problem in British Politics, 1757–1773

7059: 3670:—consisting of an English St George's Cross combined with a Scottish 3331: 3123: 3084: 2851: 2801: 2681: 2489: 2480:

occurred in 1686 when the company conducted naval operations against

2470: 2383: 1698: 1578: 1518:. The East India Company also launched a joint attack with the Dutch 809: 801: 414: 8030:

The East India Company, 1600–1857: essays on Anglo-Indian connection

6392:"Opium Wars | Definition, Summary, Facts, & Causes | Britannica" 4026:

played a large role in the capture of seven Dutch East Indiamen off

3934:

was one of the five East Indiamen the Spanish fleet captured in 1780

3076: 11572: 11216: 10764: 10733: 10713: 10693: 10638: 10588: 10479: 10406: 10376: 10326: 9761: 9461: 8823: 7867:

The Honourable Company: A History of the English East India Company

7428:

Catalogue of East India Company ships' journals and logs: 1600–1834

5726: 5523:. Vol. 6. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 249. 5175:. Chennai: R. Hill, Government of Madras (British India). p. 1 3403: 3209: 2742: 2438: 2434: 1461: 1392: 908: 110: 6567:, Oxford University Press, online edn. Retrieved 15 February 2008 5631:

Cadell, Patrick (1956). "The Raising of the British Indian Army".

1002:, a captain during the second voyage, led the third voyage aboard 11732: 10784: 10769: 10401: 10396: 10366: 10296: 10291: 10276: 10271: 9559: 9044: 8785: 8302:(Lewis Walpole Series in Eighteenth-Century Culture and History). 8281:(also): "The East India Company in Eighteenth-Century Politics." 7679:

The Scandal of Empire: India and the creation of Imperial Britain

7191:. London: East India, Devonshire, Sports and Public Schools Club. 4969:

A Treatise on the Principles, Practice, & History of Commerce

3865: 3497: 3478: 2937: 2872:

United Company of Merchants of England Trading to the East Indies

2864:

United Company of Merchants of England Trading to the East Indies

1601:

The primary tool of expansion for the company was the Sepoy. The

1535: 976: 911:

and citizens. She granted her charter to their corporation named

775: 693: 34:. For the chartered East India Companies of other countries, see 8403: 7805:

Victoria's Scottish Lion: The Life of Colin Campbell, Lord Clyde

7165: 3770:

were two sea lions (lions with fishes' tails) and the motto was

3169: 1367: 11256: 10673: 10643: 10568: 10416: 10336: 10331: 9879: 9834: 9487: 9477: 9222: 9179: 9089: 9006: 8728: 8308:

London's Lost Global Giant: In Search of the East India Company

7966:

The Central Administration of the East India Company, 1773–1834

5172:

Charters Relating to the East India Company - From 1600 to 1761

4350: 3986:, which was probably the company's most notable naval victory, 3112: 3028: 2975: 2829: 2421: 1618: 1582: 1503: 1408: 354: 289: 269: 252: 6053:

The East India Company: And the British Empire in the Far East

5071:

The East India Company: And the British Empire in the Far East

3647:

The English East India Company flag changed over time, with a

9906: 9824: 9631: 9158: 8978: 7530:

Bowen, H. V. (2003). Margarette Lincoln; Nigel Rigby (eds.).

5406: 5404: 3763: 3286:

The company's trade monopoly with India was abolished in the

3185:, the Governor-General, led the company to a victory against 2535: 2521: 1602: 1531: 1507: 1434: 1412: 949:

commanded the first East India Company voyage in 1601 aboard

386: 374: 366: 301: 281: 93: 7020:

Poplar, Blackwall and Isle of Dogs: the parish of All Saints

6974:

Poplar, Blackwall and Isle of Dogs: the parish of All Saints

4648:

Charter Granted by Queen Elizabeth to the East India Company

3223:

In May 1772 the EIC stock price rose significantly. In June

3103:, an interest he kept up for most of his life. He knew that 2492:. Subsequently, the English company was defeated and fined. 1419:, and requested that the Crown launch a diplomatic mission. 10504: 10469: 3990:, Commodore of a convoy of Indiamen and sailing aboard the 3096: 2441:

from 1616 onwards, the company closed its factory in 1623.

972: 370: 358: 285: 273: 7724:

Trading Places: The East India Company and Asia, 1600–1834

7663:

The Anarchy: The Relentless Rise of the East India Company

6648:"SALTPETER the secret salt – Salt made the world go round" 6506:

Organizations, Civil Society, and the Roots of Development

6245:

King of the Pirates: The Swashbuckling Life of Henry Every

5697:

The anarchy: the relentless rise of the East India Company

5401: 4929:

The Anarchy: The Relentless Rise of the East India Company

4018:, Captain John Christian Lochner, had encountered Admiral 3728:

The original coat of arms of the East India Company (1600)

3122:—also known as potassium nitrate, a primary ingredient in 341:, totalling about 260,000 soldiers, twice the size of the 8393: 8222:

The Making of the Raj: India Under the East India Company

5467:

The battle of Plassey ended the tax on the Indian goods.

5375:(1933 ed.). London: A. & C. Black. p. 157. 5074:. Stanford, Cal.: Stanford University Press. p. 18. 4677:

Trading Places: The East India Company and Asia 1600–1834

4128: 3004:

diverted the state's attention towards consolidation and

2685: 1526:

primarily for political reasons. The company established

1495: 816:(mariner's handbook) containing vital information on the 382: 297: 8055:

Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient

7698:

Mr Bridgman's Accomplice – Long Ben's Coxswain 1660–1722

7264:

East India Company coin 1791, half pice, as illustrated.

6130:

Journal of the Economic and Social History of the Orient

5333:

Eastward ho! The first English adventurers to the Orient

5105: 5103: 4794:

The East India Company: A Brief Survey from 1599 to 1857

3962:

of only six guns, also sailed under a letter of marque.

2884:

depicting an official of the East India Company, c. 1760

2495: 1506:; Portugal later ceded Bombay to England as part of the 983:, on account of the voyage's success. By this time, the 463:, distributed by the British Information Services (1942) 321:

founded in 1600 and dissolved in 1874. It was formed to

7293:

Lords of the East: The East India Company and Its Ships

5246:

A General History and Collection of Voyages and Travels

4618:. Senate House Library Archives, University of London. 4481:"East India Company | Definition, History, & Facts" 3886:

List of ports of call of the British East India Company

3740:

The later coat of arms of the East India Company (1698)

1705:

Indian exports of textiles to Europe (pieces per year)

1658:

as formally commencing trade with the British in 1698.

1395:

investing a courtier with a robe of honour, watched by

959:, Lancaster took the rich 1,200 ton Portuguese carrack 804:, cloth, tapestries, pepper, cloves, cinnamon, nutmeg, 41:"John Company" redirects here. For the board game, see 8462:"The East India Company – a corporate route to Europe" 7985:

Trader's Dream: The Romance of the East India Company

7640:

The East India Company: The original corporate raiders

6947:"East India Company headquarters on Leadenhall Street" 6518: 6291:"Opium trade | History & Facts | Britannica Money" 4962: 1479: 96:

for "By command of the King and Parliament of England"

10805:

List of West Bengal districts ranked by literacy rate

8445:

article by Karl Marx, MECW Volume 12, p. 148 in

8277:

The East India Company in Eighteenth-Century Politics

8028:

Pettigrew, William A.; Gopalan, Mahesh, eds. (2017).

5992:

European Slave Trading in the Indian Ocean, 1500–1850

5100: 4640: 3705:

argued that the East India Company Flag inspired the

700:

commanded the first East India Company voyage in 1601

8478:

HistoryMole Timeline: The British East India Company

7150:. London: Victoria County History. pp. 147–149. 4991:

Theatre, Finance and Society in Early Modern England

4334:

Category:Medals of the Honourable East India Company

4229: 2534:. They were spotted passing the straits en route to 1429:

Establishment of English trade in Bengal (1600–1700)

6678:

Land Forces of Britain, the Empire and Commonwealth

6469: 6467: 6465: 5633:

Journal of the Society for Army Historical Research

5368: 5329: 4513:

1882 – The Good Old Days of Honourable John Company

3682:that joined Ireland with Great Britain to form the 2545:Every continued in pursuit and managed to overhaul 941: 389:. The company also initiated the beginnings of the 8184:. Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press. 7994:The Chaplains of the East India Company, 1601–1858 7837:Sir John Malcolm and the Creation of British India 7489: 7091: 7089: 7087: 7085: 6932:The East India House: its History and Associations 5501:(2015). "Dutch and English Trade to the East". In 5410: 5297: 4988: 852:. Besides Fitch and Lancaster, the group included 8474:featuring Huw Bowen, Linda Colley and Maria Misra 4572:"Not many days ago the House of Commons passed". 3454:, but moved in 1809 to purpose-built premises at 1348:because of competition from the well-established 12457: 11042: 8027: 7133: 6763: 6546: 6544: 6525:. R. Hill at the Government Press. p. 217. 6462: 5872: 5690: 5688: 5686: 5684: 5682: 5680: 5678: 5676: 5674: 4329:Category:Honourable East India Company regiments 3023:distinguishing overseas territories acquired by 2538:. The pirates gave chase and caught up with the 2524:. The Mughal convoy included the treasure-laden 7955:Problems of Empire: Britain and India 1757–1813 7772:Rival Empires of Trade in the Orient, 1600–1800 7082: 6590:The Microcosm of London, or London in Miniature 6180: 6178: 5164: 5162: 5160: 4932:. London: Bloomsbury Publishing. p. xxxv. 4669: 4667: 3965:In addition, the company had its own navy, the 3087:was one of the major trade goods of the company 1690:criminal jurisdiction over the acquired areas. 9752:Revolutionary movement for Indian independence 8423:Port Cities: History of the East India Company 8419:– a learning resource from the British Library 7774:. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press. 6817:Clapham, J. (1944) The Bank of England, p. 250 5667:. Vol. 1. St. Martin's Press. p. 55. 5019:Volume 1. Chiang Mai, Cognoscenti Books, 2012. 4822: 4820: 4818: 4816: 2712: 796:on 13 August 1592. When she was brought in to 11028: 9529: 9144: 8510: 8062:Journal of Imperial and Commonwealth History, 7604:. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. 7573:. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. 7554:. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. 7515:. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. 7496:. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press. 6912:East India Stock Dividend Redemption Act 1873 6552:Pratt, Charles, first Earl Camden (1714–1794) 6541: 6056:. Stanford University Press. pp. 82–83. 5671: 5442:. Baldwin, Cradock, and Joy. pp. 15–18. 4897:. London: Chapman & Hall. pp. 93, 95 4867:. Oxford: Clarendon Press. pp. 333–334. 3327:East India Stock Dividend Redemption Act 1873 1460:to visit the Mughal Emperor Nur-ud-din Salim 674: 235:East India Stock Dividend Redemption Act 1873 8572:Company of Merchant Adventurers to New Lands 7991: 7230: 7228: 6745:"The Credit Crisis of 1772 – Recession Tips" 6175: 5803: 5801: 5157: 4958: 4956: 4729: 4727: 4664: 4475: 4473: 4139:. The catalogue is searchable online in the 4036:were large and strongly built, and when the 3902:Ships of the East India Company were called 3343: 2596:, Parliament exempted Every from all of the 2549:, which resisted strongly before eventually 1644: 1360:on Java on its first voyage, and imports of 955:. The following year, whilst sailing in the 405:closely tied to it by treaty. Following the 10422:List of cities in West Bengal by population 8443:East India Company: Its History and Results 8433:Plant Cultures: East India Company in India 8235: 8032:. London: Routledge, Taylor & Francis. 7355:Australian Association for Maritime History 6439: 6437: 5904: 5463: 5461: 5429: 5427: 4891:Holmes, Sir George Charles Vincent (1900). 4813: 4366:Political warfare in British colonial India 3789: 3771: 3757: 3684:United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland 3283:and independence of the American colonies. 3111:had amassed a substantial fortune from the 2692:outbreaks across China in 1820. The ruling 1474:Nuruddin Salim Jahangir, Letter to James I. 887:and 218 others, including James Lancaster, 812:and ebony. Equally valuable was the ship's 726:, also known as the Spice Islands, and met 11543:Hindustan Socialist Republican Association 11035: 11021: 9536: 9522: 9151: 9137: 8517: 8503: 8355:Journal for Early Modern Cultural Studies, 8274: 8070:The history of British India: a chronology 7834: 7721: 7629:Journal of the History of Economic Thought 7568: 7425: 7095: 5830:The history of British India: a chronology 5624: 5433: 5249:. Vol. 8. W. Blackwood. p. 102. 4918: 4916: 4914: 4912: 4855: 4853: 4673: 2856:English Company Trading to the East Indies 681: 667: 74: 59: 8567:Company of Merchant Adventurers of London 8399:Seals and Insignias of East India Company 8050:(2nd ed. 1961), on its internal workings. 7931: 7798: 7743:The East India Company at Home, 1757–1857 7740: 7618: 7599: 7587: 7225: 7134:Bolton, Diane K.; Croot, Patricia E. C.; 6674:"The Seven Years' War in the Philippines" 6212: 5953: 5911:International Institute of Social history 5905:Broadberry, Stephen; Gupta, Bishnupriya. 5833:. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 4. 5798: 5719: 5694: 5603: 5322: 4953: 4922: 4886: 4884: 4724: 4470: 3776:(Latin: Where God Leads, Nothing Harms). 3162:The East Offering its Riches to Britannia 3140: 2635:shown engaging its prey in the background 1380:in 1612, and made several voyages to the 12541:British companies disestablished in 1874 10810:Discrimination against Bengalis in India 9543: 8438:History and Politics: East India Company 8305: 7741:Finn, Margot; Smith, Kate, eds. (2018). 7338: 7013: 6967: 6826: 6607: 6593:. Vol. 2. London: Methuen. p. 6434: 5935: 5867:Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition 5657: 5493: 5491: 5458: 5424: 4986: 3924: 3889: 3427: 3347: 3168: 3155: 3075: 2876: 2721: 2454: 2377: 1386: 1366: 1344:Initially, the company struggled in the 692: 426:East India Stock Dividend Redemption Act 12576:Trading companies of the United Kingdom 12561:1874 disestablishments in British India 12531:Defunct companies of the United Kingdom 8929:Imperial Company of Trieste and Antwerp 8524: 8090: 7979: 7790:The East India Company : a history 7549: 7487: 7201: 7186: 7140:"Ealing and Brentford: Public services" 6564:Oxford Dictionary of National Biography 6519:East India Company; Shaw, John (1887). 6508:. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. 6503: 6497: 6184: 5995:. Athens, Ohio: Ohio University Press. 5826: 5295: 4909: 4859: 4850: 4745: 4567: 4565: 3464:Haileybury and Imperial Service College 3290:. The monopoly with China was ended in 2868:Sidney Godolphin, 1st Earl of Godolphin 2647:British pirates that fought during the 2612:English, Dutch and Danish factories at 1045:East India Company Initial expeditions 934:, before moving to East India House in 14: 12458: 8198: 8160: 8126: 8111: 7891: 7766: 7716:Dupleix and Clive: Beginning of Empire 7246:from the original on 24 September 2015 7113:Addiscombe: its heroes and men of note 7110: 7072:; Wigram, Percy; Sapte, Brand (1894). 7017:, ed. (1994). "The East India Docks". 6928: 6862:The Corporation That Changed the World 6855: 6215:"The highjacking of the Ganj-i Sawaʼi" 6088: 6049: 5699:. London (GB): Bloomsbury Publishing. 5630: 5557: 5067: 5028: 4881: 4751: 4735:"East India Company and Raj 1785-1858" 4622:from the original on 21 September 2019 4520:from the original on 23 September 2015 4491:from the original on 10 September 2020 3946:, the East India Company arranged for 3165:- Roma Spiridone, 1778 - BL Foster 245 3006:defence of its territorial possessions 2726:Rear view of the East India Company's 751:with two other ships, financed by the 12551:1600s establishments in British India 11016: 9517: 9132: 8498: 8331: 8207:from the original on 30 December 2016 7912:from the original on 12 November 2014 7822:from the original on 27 November 2015 7676: 7623:. London: Cambridge University Press. 7529: 7510: 7407:from the original on 24 February 2020 7320:from the original on 3 September 2021 6614:. Asp / Vubpress / Upa. p. 366. 6448:. Permanent Black. pp. 215–216. 6162: 6127: 5988: 5720:Dalrymple, William (24 August 2019). 5664:The Men Who Ruled India: The Founders 5497: 5488: 5271: 5253:from the original on 25 February 2021 5121:from the original on 19 November 2014 4838:from the original on 25 February 2021 4790: 4772:from the original on 12 November 2014 4603: 4509: 4260: 3654:From 1600, the canton consisted of a 3152:Great Britain in the Seven Years' War 3126:—for the King "at the price it shall 2496:Mughal convoy piracy incident of 1695 1693:In 1689, a Mughal fleet commanded by 317:) was an English, and later British, 8934:Imperial Privileged Oriental Company 8099:from the original on 7 November 2017 7888:(Manchester University Press, 2017). 7863: 7695: 7532:The Worlds of the East India Company 7115:. Westminster: Archibald Constable. 7041:from the original on 20 October 2020 6995:from the original on 20 October 2020 6894:from the original on 3 February 2021 6583: 6443: 6315:Canada, Asia Pacific Foundation of. 5814:The Great Courses (Episode 5), 13:16 5754:https://www.jstor.org/stable/3673223 5239: 4586: 4562: 4550:from the original on 9 December 2018 4324:East India Company Cemetery in Macau 4314:List of East India Company directors 4137:Asia, Pacific and Africa Collections 3666:, the canton was changed to the new 3471:East India Company Military Seminary 3145: 2353: 1422: 874:British colonization of the Americas 331:control of large parts of South Asia 9787:Bengali Language Movement (Manbhum) 8457:Text of East India Company Act 1784 8452:Text of East India Company Act 1773 8310:. London: Bristol Book Publishing. 8179: 7205:(30 July 2013). Rob Raeside (ed.). 7078:. Westminster: Archibald Constable. 7075:Memorials of Old Haileybury College 7049:– via British History Online. 7003:– via British History Online. 6790:. American Heritage Volume 48. 1997 5936:Pinkston, Bonnie (3 October 2018). 5886:from the original on 22 August 2016 5847:from the original on 4 October 2015 5810:1600 The British East India Company 5734:from the original on 24 August 2019 5476:from the original on 18 August 2014 5211:"East India Company – Encyclopedia" 5035:. Motilal Banarsidass. p. 45. 4834:. Vol. II. 1908. p. 454. 4272:Economy of India under Company rule 3511:with its club house situated at 16 3421:. The docks were taken over by the 3297: 2444: 1480:Expansion in present day South Asia 36:East India Company (disambiguation) 27:British trading company (1600–1874) 24: 11004:Image gallery at Wikimedia Commons 9080:Royal Greenland Trading Department 7808:. UK: History Press. p. 496. 7480: 7377:from the original on 5 August 2021 7310:India Office Family History Search 6808:Sutherland, L. (1952), pp. 249–251 6485:from the original on 19 March 2019 6314: 6266:"Opium War | National Army Museum" 6109:from the original on 26 April 2016 5917:from the original on 8 August 2018 5350:from the original on 16 April 2021 5221:from the original on 16 April 2021 4576:. London. 8 April 1873. p. 9. 4161: 3860:which often included the mystical 3747:The East India Company's original 3233:British credit crisis of 1772-1773 3071: 1029:was made captain of the company's 25: 12587: 12521:History of foreign trade in China 8756:Company of One Hundred Associates 8372: 8325: 8199:Sharpe, Brandon (23 April 2015). 8132:The Indian Empire: Administrative 8091:Ruffner, Murray (21 April 2015). 8010:Oak, Mandar, and Anand V. Swamy. 7928:(University of Washington Press). 7895:The East India Company: A History 7426:Farrington, Anthony, ed. (1999). 7401:discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk 7277:. 27 October 2009. Archived from 7213:from the original on 18 June 2003 7096:Farrington, Anthony, ed. (1976). 6837:from the original on 21 July 2021 6628:from the original on 27 July 2020 6529:from the original on 27 July 2020 6225:from the original on 16 June 2020 6009:from the original on 29 July 2020 5970:from the original on 22 June 2020 5786:from the original on 27 July 2020 5446:from the original on 27 July 2020 5389:from the original on 27 July 2020 5300:The East India Company: A History 5168: 5049:from the original on 27 July 2020 4801:from the original on 27 July 2020 4797:. Kanak Publications. p. 3. 4755:The East India Company: A History 4694:from the original on 27 July 2020 4609: 4147:Families in British India Society 3969:, equipped with warships such as 2717: 2675: 2510:, an English pirate on board the 1663:Vereenigde Oostindische Compagnie 1494:, which had established bases in 820:, India, and Japan trade routes. 755:, sailed from England around the 90:Auspicio Regis et Senatus Angliae 80: 11237:Muslim nationalism in South Asia 9820:Darjeeling Himalayan hill region 9617:Night-flowering jasmine (Shiuli) 9112: 9111: 8997:Royal Company of the Philippines 8745:Compagnie des Îles de l'Amérique 8346:10.1111/j.1478-0542.2009.00617.x 8048:The East India Company 1784–1834 8022:Explorations in economic history 7987:. New York: D. Appleton-Century. 7763:(Harvard University Press, 1948) 7462: 7444: 7419: 7389: 7332: 7298: 7285: 7267: 7258: 6971:, ed. (1994). "Blackwall Yard". 6827:Mitchell, Stacy (19 July 2016). 6654:from the original on 6 July 2017 6070:from the original on 30 May 2016 6050:Wilbur, Marguerite Eyer (1945). 5372:England's quest of eastern trade 5088:from the original on 30 May 2016 5068:Wilbur, Marguerite Eyer (1945). 4246: 4232: 4000:, under Captain Charles Lennox, 3825: 3805: 3797: 3791:Auspicio regis et senatus angliæ 3733: 3721: 3634: 3622: 3610: 3593: 3581: 3564: 3552: 3540: 3306:and under the provisions of the 2908: 2772: 2659: 2640: 2620: 2605: 1587:numerous wars against the French 1456:In 1615, James I instructed Sir 942:Early voyages to the East Indies 610:British rule in Portuguese India 453: 323:trade in the Indian Ocean region 11477:Provisional Government of India 9159:European and American trade in 8428:Ships of the East India Company 8141:The world's first multinational 7195: 7180: 7154: 7127: 7104: 7053: 7007: 6961: 6939: 6922: 6905: 6849: 6820: 6811: 6802: 6780: 6751: 6737: 6711: 6696: 6666: 6640: 6601: 6577: 6512: 6409: 6384: 6359: 6334: 6308: 6283: 6258: 6237: 6206: 6156: 6121: 6082: 6043: 6021: 5982: 5929: 5898: 5859: 5820: 5808:Suijk, Paul (Director) (2015). 5768: 5759: 5746: 5713: 5651: 5597: 5551: 5541: 5362: 5289: 5265: 5233: 5203: 5196:The Imperial Gazetteer of India 5187: 5133: 5061: 5022: 5009: 4980: 4972:. Baldwin and Cradock. p. 4894:Ancient and Modern Ships Part I 4784: 4706: 4612:"East India Company, 1817–1827" 3854:Company of Merchant Adventurers 3712: 3442:, with cadets in the foreground 3027:from those acquired by private 2408:, under the command of Captain 1640:Anglo-Nepalese war (1814–1816). 1352:. The English company opened a 12566:1874 disestablishments in Asia 12546:1600 establishments in England 9870:Protected areas of West Bengal 9850:Western plateau and high lands 8884:Pernambuco and Paraíba Company 8854:Grão Pará and Maranhão Company 8138:Robins, Nick (December 2004). 7700:. Upfront Publishing Limited. 7187:Forrest, Denys Mostyn (1982). 6417:"Hong Kong and the Opium Wars" 4987:Leinwand, Theodore B. (1999). 4758:. London: Longman. p. 2. 4634: 4587:Roos, Dave (23 October 2020). 4580: 4532: 4503: 4410: 4381:Anglo-Nepalese war (1814–1816) 4131:, London, but are held by the 3530:Flag of the East India Company 3378:. After occupying premises in 3264:assisted the EIC with a loan. 186: 119:State-owned enterprise (after 13: 1: 12536:Companies established in 1600 10800:Ethnic communities in Kolkata 8992:Guipuzcoan Company of Caracas 8844:Cacheu and Cape Verde Company 8552:British American Land Company 8117:The Indian Empire: Historical 7569:Carruthers, Bruce G. (1996). 6247:. London: Tempus Publishing. 5865:"East India Company" (1911). 5111:"East Indies: September 1599" 4463: 4418:Honourable East India Company 4012:, Captain George Palmer, and 3436: 3361: 3277:Province of Massachusetts Bay 2981:Statute Law Revision Act 1867 2835:Statute Law Revision Act 1892 2627:An 18th-century depiction of 2466:requesting a pardon from the 2382:A document with the original 1651:The Draft History of the Qing 1376:fought the Portuguese at the 1006:from 1607 to 1610 along with 557:Portuguese East India Company 439:Anglo-Spanish War (1585–1604) 12526:Mysorean invasion of Malabar 12511:Trading companies of England 12501:Defunct companies of England 12471:British colonisation of Asia 12086:Muhammad Mian Mansoor Ansari 11362:Chauri Chaura incident, 1922 11044:Indian independence movement 10988:Bibhutibhushan Bandyopadhyay 10958:Upendrakishore Ray Chowdhury 10427:Cities and towns by district 9980:Parliamentary constituencies 9959:All India Trinamool Congress 8542:African Company of Merchants 8275:Sutherland, Lucy S. (1952). 8121:Secretary of State for India 8085:Who Was Who in British India 7722:Farrington, Anthony (2002). 7665:, Bloomsbury, London, 2019, 7488:Andrews, Kenneth R. (1985). 7060:Danvers, Frederick Charles; 6929:Foster, Sir William (1924). 6571:UK public library membership 5440:The History of British India 5369:Foster, Sir William (1998). 5330:Dulles, Foster Rhea (1931). 5029:Prasad, Ram Chandra (1980). 4828:"Early European Settlements" 4674:Farrington, Anthony (2002). 4307:Indian independence movement 3707:Stars and Stripes of America 3425:in 1909 and closed in 1967. 3308:Government of India Act 1858 2451:Anglo-Mughal war (1686–1690) 2394:In 1613, during the rule of 1682:, which permitted the rival 1613:In 1634, the Mughal emperor 1572:Anglo-Mughal war (1686–1690) 843: 411:Government of India Act 1858 229:Government of India Act 1858 121:Government of India Act 1858 7: 12556:1600 establishments in Asia 12276:Virendranath Chattopadhyaya 11663:Gazulu Lakshminarasu Chetty 10968:Sarat Chandra Chattopadhyay 9712:Great Bengal famine of 1770 9302:Jardine, Matheson & Co. 8794:Brandenburg African Company 8587:Eastern Archipelago Company 8557:British East Africa Company 8242:University of Chicago Press 8236:Steensgaard, Niels (1975). 7726:. London: British Library. 7430:. London: British Library. 7306:"Dictionary & Glossary" 6029:"1834: the end of slavery?" 5695:Dalrymple, William (2019). 5521:The Cambridge World History 4890: 4832:Imperial Gazetteer of India 4225: 3335:commented on 8 April 1873: 3056:their effects to 15,404,736 2915:Parliament of Great Britain 2897:East India Company Act 1711 2761:East India Company Act 1697 2713:Forming a complete monopoly 2506:In September 1695, Captain 1596:Great Bengal famine of 1770 967:" (trading posts) – one at 10: 12592: 12466:British East India Company 12011:Kanaiyalal Maneklal Munshi 11563:Indian Independence League 11280:Partition of Bengal (1947) 11275:Partition of Bengal (1905) 10724:Santiniketan Leather Goods 9797:Naxalite–Maoist insurgency 9782:Partition of Bengal (1947) 9747:Partition of Bengal (1905) 9288:Gibb, Livingston & Co. 9035:Swedish West India Company 9020:Swedish East India Company 8964:Compagnie van De Moucheron 8717:Virginia Company of London 8622:London and Bristol Company 8406:The basis of the monopoly. 8279:. Oxford: Clarendon Press. 7939:. London: Reaktion Books. 5989:Allen, Richard B. (2015). 4444:, and informally known as 4442:British East India Company 4434:English East India Company 4426:East India Trading Company 4339: 4287:Advocate-General of Bengal 4214:Sir Maurice (Morris) Abbot 4112: 4108: 4048:. Other examples include: 3879: 3842:Rupee) copper coin of the 3527: 3518: 3177:, Leadenhall Street (1766) 3149: 2890:United Kingdom legislation 2754:United Kingdom legislation 2499: 2448: 2433:Unable to obtain Japanese 2420:on the Japanese island of 1483: 1426: 885:George, Earl of Cumberland 872:, writer and proponent of 838: 436: 432: 40: 29: 12491:Colonial Indian companies 12486:British rule in Singapore 12402: 12301: 12186:Sibghatullah Shah Rashidi 11986:Inayatullah Khan Mashriqi 11806: 11683:Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar 11603: 11558:Indian Home Rule movement 11500: 11397:Fourteen Points of Jinnah 11337:Jallianwala Bagh massacre 11265: 11202: 11050: 11001: 10923:Ishwar Chandra Vidyasagar 10888:Bankim Chandra Chatterjee 10818: 10757: 10624: 10616:Ghosts in Bengali culture 10435: 10260: 10194: 10150: 10111: 10073: 10040: 10026: 10003: 9964:Communist Party (Marxist) 9925: 9865:Sandakphu (Highest point) 9805: 9792:Bangladesh Liberation War 9640: 9626:Devil's tree (Saptaparni) 9608:White-throated kingfisher 9567: 9552: 9470: 9454: 9243:Augustine Heard & Co. 9233: 9210: 9167: 9106: 9088: 9075:Danish West India Company 9070:Danish East India Company 9043: 9005: 8987:Barcelona Trading Company 8977: 8892: 8822: 8784: 8727: 8667:Royal West Indian Company 8647:Providence Island Company 8627:Massachusetts Bay Company 8532: 8447:Marxists Internet Archive 8266:23 September 2021 at the 7992:O'Connor, Daniel (2012). 7835:Harrington, Jack (2010), 7600:Chaudhuri, K. N. (1978). 7534:. Rochester, NY: Brewer. 7295:. London: Conway Maritime 6557:23 September 2021 at the 6550:Thomas, P. D. G. (2008) " 6367:"CONA Iconography Record" 6317:"The Opium Wars in China" 6192:. New York: McGraw-Hill. 5827:Riddick, John F. (2006). 5604:Chaudhuri, K. N. (1999). 5575:10.1080/03085690701669293 5304:. Dorset Press. pp. 4346:British Imperial Lifeline 4319:List of trading companies 4277:Governor-General of India 4135:in London as part of the 3856:to have a distinguishing 3344:Establishments in Britain 3017:Law Officers of the Crown 3010:colonies in North America 2986: 2974: 2969: 2961: 2951: 2946: 2931: 2921: 2907: 2902: 2895: 2840: 2828: 2823: 2813: 2808: 2795: 2785: 2771: 2766: 2759: 2516:, reached the Straits of 1731: 1712: 1709: 1645:Expansion throughout Asia 1568:French East India Company 1520:United East India Company 1486:List of Anglo-Indian wars 1271: 265: 243: 216: 198: 155: 137: 127: 101: 73: 58: 12425:Indian annexation of Goa 12271:Vinayak Damodar Savarkar 11783:Vinayak Damodar Savarkar 11548:Indian National Congress 11347:Non-cooperation movement 9969:Indian National Congress 9717:Indian Rebellion of 1857 9590:Banglar Mati Banglar Jol 9363:Robert Morrison Olyphant 9098:Russian-American Company 8954:Dutch West India Company 8924:Dutch East India Company 8687:South Australian Company 8306:Williams, Roger (2015). 8227:20 February 2018 at the 8146:24 December 2014 at the 8087:(1998), covers 1599–1947 8080:(2006), covers 1599–1947 8075:14 November 2020 at the 8057:61.5–6 (2018): 976–1004. 7971:12 November 2014 at the 7858:Enterprise & Society 7677:Dirks, Nicholas (2006). 7645:26 December 2018 at the 7550:Brenner, Robert (1993). 6095:. Springer. p. 49. 5610:. Taylor & Francis. 5296:Gardner, Brian (1990) . 4544:Encyclopaedia Britannica 4403: 4398:Dutch East India Company 4391: 4302:Indian Rebellion of 1857 4004:, Captain Edward Studd, 3958:, an East India Company 3950:for its vessels such as 3875: 3676:Kingdom of Great Britain 3523: 3423:Port of London Authority 3304:Indian Rebellion of 1857 3302:In the aftermath of the 2741:The company developed a 2373: 1608:Second Anglo-Maratha War 1524:Persian Gulf Residencies 1514:on her marriage to King 1433:Company ships docked at 1350:Dutch East India Company 1065:Ships & Provisions £ 994:commanded the company's 32:Dutch East India Company 12430:Indian Independence Act 12016:Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan 11991:Jatindra Mohan Sengupta 11961:Dukkipati Nageswara Rao 11698:Kandukuri Veeresalingam 11678:Gopaldas Ambaidas Desai 11513:All-India Muslim League 11467:Royal Air Force strikes 11432:Round table conferences 11422:Chittagong armoury raid 11312:Hindu–German Conspiracy 11295:Delhi-Lahore Conspiracy 11065:Porto Grande de Bengala 10963:Michael Madhusudan Dutt 10599:Pather Panchali (novel) 10517:Prostitution in Kolkata 9985:Assembly constituencies 9950:Human Rights Commission 9425:David Sassoon & Co. 9411:Shewan, Tomes & Co. 8738:Compagnie de l'Occident 8483:26 October 2011 at the 8415:28 October 2007 at the 8364:28 January 2021 at the 8292:14 October 2018 at the 8283:Economic History Review 8165:. London: Pluto Press. 7924:McAleer, John. (2017). 7892:Lawson, Philip (1993). 7546:; 14 essays by scholars 7397:"The Discovery Service" 7339:Anderson, Ross (2014). 7275:"Scinde District Dawks" 7066:Monier-Williams, Monier 6870:10.2307/j.ctt183pcr6.16 6608:Janssens, Koen (2009). 6321:Asia Pacific Curriculum 6213:Sims-Williams, Ursula. 6142:10.1163/156852091X00058 4752:Lawson, Philip (1993). 4485:Encyclopedia Britannica 4292:Chief Justice of Madras 4282:Chief Justice of Bengal 4008:, Captain Abel Vyvyan, 3688:Saint Patrick's Saltire 3473:was founded in 1809 at 3419:West India Dock Company 3187:Joseph François Dupleix 3034:With the advent of the 895:(both of whom had been 407:Sepoy Rebellion of 1857 204:; 150 years ago 143:; 423 years ago 12216:Syama Prasad Mukherjee 12121:Purushottam Das Tandon 11487:Praja Mandala movement 11301:The Indian Sociologist 10775:Economy of West Bengal 10547:Architecture of Bengal 9974:Bharatiya Janata Party 9912:Tiger Hill, Darjeeling 9439:E.D. Sassoon & Co. 9065:Danish Asiatic Company 9053:Danish African Company 9025:Swedish Levant Company 9015:Swedish Africa Company 8939:New Netherland Company 8907:Australische Compagnie 8298:Vaughn, J. M. (2019). 8128:Risley, Sir Herbert H. 8113:Risley, Sir Herbert H. 8017:26 August 2017 at the 7884:Kumar, Deepak. (2017) 7619:Chaudhury, S. (1999). 7142:. In Baker, T. F. T.; 7111:Vibart, H. M. (1894). 7070:Bayley, Steuart Colvin 6089:Hayami, Akira (2015). 5472:. Fordham University. 4964:McCulloch, John Ramsay 4791:Desai, Tripta (1984). 4516:. Simla: Argus Press. 4386:Persian Gulf Residency 3935: 3899: 3790: 3772: 3766:: God Indicates). The 3758: 3443: 3382:from 1600 to 1621; in 3367: 3341: 3258: 3178: 3166: 3141:Basis for the monopoly 3088: 3069: 2885: 2734: 2688:, causing a series of 2473: 2431: 2391: 1477: 1400: 1384: 701: 116:State-owned enterprise 12440:Political integration 12181:Shyamji Krishna Varma 11966:Gopal Krishna Gokhale 11911:Bhupendra Kumar Datta 11743:Rettamalai Srinivasan 11703:Mahadev Govind Ranade 11508:All India Kisan Sabha 11472:Coup d'état of Yanaon 11372:Qissa Khwani massacre 11357:Coolie-Begar movement 11172:Second Anglo-Sikh War 10878:Jagadish Chandra Bose 10500:Rabindra Nritya Natya 9875:Rivers of West Bengal 9767:Bengal famine of 1943 9581:Emblem of West Bengal 9372:Russell & Company 9030:Swedish South Company 8919:Brabantsche Compagnie 8652:Royal African Company 8180:Sen, Sudipta (1998). 8161:Robins, Nick (2006). 8024:49.3 (2012): 352–366. 7996:. London: Continuum. 7959:Online free to borrow 7794:Online free to borrow 7745:. London: UCL Press. 7511:Bowen, H. V. (1991). 7456:History of parliament 6856:Robins, Nick (2012), 6421:The National Archives 6165:Britain and the World 5955:10.18785/slis.0701.10 5115:british-history.ac.uk 4642:Parliament of England 4510:Carey, W. H. (1882). 4361:Commercial Revolution 4267:Company rule in India 4240:British Empire portal 4220:Christopher Clitherow 4125:The National Archives 3928: 3893: 3846:with bale mark (1821) 3773:Deo ducente nil nocet 3536:Historical depictions 3431: 3356:, London, painted by 3351: 3337: 3253: 3172: 3159: 3150:Further information: 3095:, a businessman from 3079: 3048: 3036:Industrial Revolution 2880: 2779:Parliament of England 2725: 2575:hostis humani generis 2572:declared the pirates 2458: 2426: 2381: 1512:Catherine of Braganza 1466: 1390: 1370: 696: 630:British rule in Burma 600:Company rule in India 437:Further information: 419:British Indian Empire 325:, initially with the 141:31 December 1600 12266:Veeran Sundaralingam 12221:Tara Rani Srivastava 12156:Sahajanand Saraswati 12046:Maghfoor Ahmad Ajazi 11931:Chandra Shekhar Azad 11836:Alluri Sitarama Raju 11793:Vitthal Ramji Shinde 11748:Sahajanand Saraswati 11668:Gopal Ganesh Agarkar 11568:Indian National Army 11412:Dharasana Satyagraha 11317:Champaran Satyagraha 11167:First Anglo-Sikh War 10908:Satyendranath Tagore 10903:Abanindranath Tagore 9945:Legislative Assembly 9377:Robert Bennet Forbes 9344:Hollingworth Magniac 8814:West African Company 8751:Company of Habitants 8682:Somers Isles Company 8677:Sierra Leone Company 8672:South Africa Company 8642:North Borneo Company 8612:Hudson's Bay Company 8285:17.1 (1947): 15–26. 8203:. Thinkingpast.com. 7870:. HarperCollins UK. 7864:Keay, John (1993) . 7291:Sutton, Jean (1981) 7236:"East India Company" 6935:. London: John Lane. 5882:. encyclopedia.com. 5511:Wiesner-Hanks, Merry 5507:Subrahmanyam, Sanjay 5281:. D. Bogue. p. 4644:(31 December 1600). 4115:India Office Records 3940:French Revolutionary 3820:postage stamp (1852) 3488:, London, a private 3101:victualling the navy 2368:West Africa Squadron 1684:Courteen association 1654:records the Chinese 897:Lord Mayor of London 858:Lord Mayor of London 722:and came across the 620:British Raj in India 12496:Chartered companies 12251:V. K. Krishna Menon 12196:Subhas Chandra Bose 12081:Muhammad Ali Jinnah 12076:Mohammad Ali Jauhar 11971:Govind Ballabh Pant 11951:Dayananda Saraswati 11876:Bal Gangadhar Tilak 11673:Gopal Hari Deshmukh 11653:Dhondo Keshav Karve 11648:Dayananda Saraswati 11643:Bal Gangadhar Tilak 11618:A. Vaidyanatha Iyer 11131:Anglo-Maratha Wars 10913:Satyendranath Dutta 10898:Jnanadanandini Devi 10853:Subhas Chandra Bose 10828:Rabindranath Tagore 10795:Anglo-Indian people 10465:Arts of West Bengal 10196:Presidency division 10075:Jalpaiguri division 9830:North Bengal plains 9444:Elias David Sassoon 8959:Compagnie van Verre 8944:Noordsche Compagnie 8799:East Africa Company 8766:Mississippi Company 8662:Royal Niger Company 8637:New Zealand Company 8577:Company of Scotland 8526:Chartered companies 7898:. London: Longman. 7696:Dann, John (2019). 7472:. p. Appendix. 7281:on 27 October 2009. 6830:The big box swindle 6776:. 15 November 2012. 6747:. 26 November 2021. 6585:Pyne, William Henry 6243:Fox, E. T. (2008). 6219:The British Library 5434:James Mill (1817). 5169:Shaw, John (1887). 4680:. British Library. 3984:Battle of Pulo Aura 3573:National Geographic 3433:Addiscombe Seminary 3281:American Revolution 3115:and Indian trades. 3021:Pratt–Yorke opinion 2402:, the British ship 2366:in the form of the 1706: 1046: 1027:Alexander Sharpeigh 990:In March 1604, Sir 975:and another in the 947:Sir James Lancaster 917:Straits of Magellan 319:joint-stock company 132:International trade 55: 12435:Partition of India 12281:Yashwantrao Holkar 12246:V. O. Chidamabaram 12201:Subramania Bharati 12131:Rahul Sankrityayan 12116:Pritilata Waddedar 12026:Shri Krishna Singh 11926:C. Rajagopalachari 11916:Bidhan Chandra Roy 11901:Bhavabhushan Mitra 11886:Begum Hazrat Mahal 11841:Annapurna Maharana 11713:Muthulakshmi Reddy 11658:G. Subramania Iyer 11352:Christmas Day Plot 11227:Indian nationalism 11177:Sannyasi rebellion 11075:East India Company 10993:Nihar Ranjan Gupta 10918:Raja Ram Mohan Roy 10893:Sarat Chandra Bose 10863:Bidhan Chandra Roy 10564:Bengali literature 10445:Bengal Renaissance 10152:Medinipur division 9722:Bengal Renaissance 9697:East India Company 9353:Olyphant & Co. 9325:Magniac & Co. 9202:Thirteen Factories 9185:East India Company 8869:Mozambique Company 8849:East India Company 8809:New Guinea Company 8776:West India Company 8761:East India Company 8657:Royal British Bank 8582:East India Company 8384:East India Company 8201:"Selden Map Atlas" 8093:"Selden Map Atlas" 7841:Palgrave Macmillan 7635:Dalrymple, William 7168:on 11 January 2012 7100:. London: H.M.S.O. 7062:Martineau, Harriet 7015:Hobhouse, Hermione 6969:Hobhouse, Hermione 6858:"A Skulking Power" 6396:www.britannica.com 6295:www.britannica.com 6186:Burgess, Douglas R 6031:. Historic England 5412:East India Company 5017:Ancient Chiang Mai 4924:Dalrymple, William 4416:Also known as the 4261:East India Company 4142:Access to Archives 4042:Earl of Mornington 3956:Earl of Mornington 3936: 3900: 3680:Acts of Union 1800 3674:—representing the 3664:Acts of Union 1707 3660:Kingdom of England 3494:Royal India Asylum 3448:East India College 3444: 3435:, photographed in 3368: 3179: 3167: 3128:sell by the candle 3089: 3008:in Europe and its 2886: 2735: 2484:, the governor of 2474: 2400:Tokugawa shogunate 2392: 1704: 1631:Straits of Malacca 1401: 1385: 1356:(trading post) in 1044: 901:Edward Michelborne 899:), the adventurer 790:Earl of Cumberland 702: 650:Partition of India 345:at certain times. 311:East India Company 54:East India Company 53: 18:British East India 12506:Former monopolies 12453: 12452: 12420:Republic of India 12256:Vallabhbhai Patel 12241:Ubaidullah Sindhi 12141:Ram Prasad Bismil 12036:M. Bhaktavatsalam 11996:Jatindra Nath Das 11921:Bipin Chandra Pal 11856:Babu Kunwar Singh 11826:Achyut Patwardhan 11583:Khudai Khidmatgar 11427:Gandhi–Irwin Pact 11367:Kakori conspiracy 11327:Rowlatt Committee 11290:Direct Action Day 11252:Swadeshi movement 11232:Khilafat Movement 11222:Hindu nationalism 11182:Rebellion of 1857 11105:Anglo-Mysore Wars 11095:Battle of Plassey 11010: 11009: 10948:Dwarkanath Tagore 10938:Swami Vivekananda 10838:Kazi Nazrul Islam 10654:Bengal Patachitra 10639:Banglar Rosogolla 10450:Bengali calendars 10347:Jaynagar Majilpur 10256: 10255: 10248:South 24 Parganas 10231:North 24 Parganas 10176:Paschim Medinipur 10060:Paschim Bardhaman 9955:Political parties 9917:Siliguri Corridor 9890:Brahmaputra River 9772:Direct Action Day 9707:Bengal Presidency 9702:Battle of Plassey 9677:Cooch Behar State 9672:Mallabhum kingdom 9511: 9510: 9455:Chinese Officials 9392:William Henry Low 9339:Thomas Chay Beale 9281:Dodwell & Co. 9126: 9125: 8859:Company of Guinea 8692:South Sea Company 8602:Greenland Company 8317:978-0-9928466-2-6 8258:Stern, Philip J. 8251:978-0-226-77138-0 8191:978-0-8122-3426-8 8172:978-0-7453-2524-8 8095:. Thinking Past. 8083:Riddick, John F. 8067:Riddick, John F. 8003:978-1-4411-7534-2 7933:MacGregor, Arthur 7905:978-0-582-07386-9 7860:, 18(4), 921–951. 7850:978-0-230-10885-1 7815:978-0-7509-5685-7 7800:Greenwood, Adrian 7781:978-0-8166-0787-7 7752:978-1-78735-028-1 7733:978-0-7123-4756-3 7688:978-0-674-02166-2 7671:978-1-4088-6437-1 7660:William Dalrymple 7631:, 41(3), 369–392. 7611:978-0-521-21716-3 7580:978-0-691-04455-2 7561:978-0-691-05594-7 7541:978-0-85115-877-8 7522:978-0-521-40316-0 7503:978-0-521-25760-2 7437:978-0-7123-4646-7 7162:"East India Club" 6949:. 25 January 2017 6916:36 & 37 Vict. 6879:978-0-7453-3195-9 6621:978-90-5487-618-2 6569:(subscription or 6455:978-81-7824-513-3 6342:"First Opium War" 6253:978-0-7524-4718-6 6199:978-0-07-147476-4 6102:978-4-431-55142-3 6063:978-0-8047-2864-5 5869:, Volume 8, p.835 5840:978-0-313-32280-8 5782:. 6 August 2012. 5776:"The Nutmeg Wars" 5706:978-1-63557-433-3 5343:978-0-8369-1256-2 5315:978-0-88029-530-7 4939:978-1-5266-3401-6 4874:978-0-19-820443-5 4765:978-0-582-07386-9 4720:on 30 March 2014. 4540:"Company Bahadur" 4376:Whampoa anchorage 4297:Presidency armies 3948:letters of marque 3844:Bombay Presidency 3672:St Andrew's cross 3658:representing the 3656:St George's Cross 3606:Modern depictions 3513:St James's Square 3376:Leadenhall Street 3273:Thomas Hutchinson 3241:George Colebrooke 3225:Alexander Fordyce 3146:Colonial monopoly 3025:right of conquest 2993: 2992: 2970:Other legislation 2903:Act of Parliament 2866:being awarded by 2847: 2846: 2824:Other legislation 2767:Act of Parliament 2703:Treaty of Nanjing 2478:Anglo-Indian wars 2476:The first of the 2396:Tokugawa Hidetada 2354:Slavery 1621–1834 2351: 2350: 1423:Foothold in India 1342: 1341: 936:Leadenhall Street 905:William Cavendish 757:Cape of Good Hope 691: 690: 658: 657: 565: 564: 522: 521: 399:Battle of Plassey 339:presidency armies 307: 306: 233:Dissolved by the 163:William Cavendish 16:(Redirected from 12583: 12516:Trade monopolies 12445:Simla Conference 12236:Tiruppur Kumaran 12206:Subramaniya Siva 12161:Sangolli Rayanna 12151:Rash Behari Bose 12091:Nagnath Naikwadi 12001:Jawaharlal Nehru 11946:Dadabhai Naoroji 11941:Chittaranjan Das 11831:A. K. Fazlul Huq 11753:Savitribai Phule 11578:Khaksar movement 11533:Berlin Committee 11518:Anushilan Samiti 11482:Independence Day 11442:Aundh Experiment 11417:Vedaranyam March 11322:Kheda Satyagraha 11307:Singapore Mutiny 11090:Portuguese India 11037: 11030: 11023: 11014: 11013: 10669:Dhaniakhali Sari 10579:Professor Shonku 10574:Lalmohan Ganguly 10559:Bengali language 10495:Rabindra Sangeet 10352:Jiaganj Azimganj 10121:Dakshin Dinajpur 10042:Burdwan division 10038: 10037: 10013:Matua Mahasangha 9757:Anushilan Samiti 9692:Nawabs of Bengal 9538: 9531: 9524: 9515: 9514: 9382:John Cleve Green 9153: 9146: 9139: 9130: 9129: 9115: 9114: 9061: 8969:Veerse Compagnie 8915: 8874:Zambezia Company 8840: 8712:Plymouth Company 8707:Virginia Company 8592:Eastland Company 8519: 8512: 8505: 8496: 8495: 8404:The Secret Trade 8349: 8340:(4): 1146–1180. 8321: 8280: 8255: 8232:(ABC-CLIO, 2011) 8216: 8214: 8212: 8195: 8176: 8135: 8123: 8108: 8106: 8104: 8043: 8007: 7988: 7953:Marshall, P. J. 7950: 7921: 7919: 7917: 7881: 7853: 7831: 7829: 7827: 7788:Gardner, Brian. 7785: 7759:Furber, Holden. 7756: 7737: 7714:Dodwell, Henry. 7711: 7707:978-178456-636-4 7692: 7624: 7615: 7596: 7589:Chaudhuri, K. N. 7584: 7565: 7545: 7526: 7507: 7495: 7474: 7473: 7466: 7460: 7459: 7448: 7442: 7441: 7423: 7417: 7416: 7414: 7412: 7393: 7387: 7386: 7384: 7382: 7346:The Great Circle 7336: 7330: 7329: 7327: 7325: 7302: 7296: 7289: 7283: 7282: 7271: 7265: 7262: 7256: 7255: 7253: 7251: 7232: 7223: 7222: 7220: 7218: 7203:Fawcett, Charles 7199: 7193: 7192: 7184: 7178: 7177: 7175: 7173: 7164:. Archived from 7158: 7152: 7151: 7144:Elrington, C. R. 7131: 7125: 7124: 7108: 7102: 7101: 7093: 7080: 7079: 7057: 7051: 7050: 7048: 7046: 7025:Survey of London 7011: 7005: 7004: 7002: 7000: 6979:Survey of London 6965: 6959: 6958: 6956: 6954: 6943: 6937: 6936: 6926: 6920: 6909: 6903: 6902: 6901: 6899: 6853: 6847: 6846: 6844: 6842: 6824: 6818: 6815: 6809: 6806: 6800: 6799: 6797: 6795: 6784: 6778: 6777: 6775: 6767: 6761: 6755: 6749: 6748: 6741: 6735: 6734: 6732: 6730: 6715: 6709: 6700: 6694: 6693: 6691: 6689: 6680:. Archived from 6670: 6664: 6663: 6661: 6659: 6644: 6638: 6637: 6635: 6633: 6605: 6599: 6598: 6581: 6575: 6574: 6548: 6539: 6538: 6536: 6534: 6516: 6510: 6509: 6501: 6495: 6494: 6492: 6490: 6479:victorianweb.org 6471: 6460: 6459: 6441: 6432: 6431: 6429: 6427: 6413: 6407: 6406: 6404: 6402: 6388: 6382: 6381: 6379: 6377: 6363: 6357: 6356: 6354: 6352: 6338: 6332: 6331: 6329: 6327: 6312: 6306: 6305: 6303: 6301: 6287: 6281: 6280: 6278: 6276: 6262: 6256: 6241: 6235: 6234: 6232: 6230: 6210: 6204: 6203: 6182: 6173: 6172: 6160: 6154: 6153: 6125: 6119: 6118: 6116: 6114: 6086: 6080: 6079: 6077: 6075: 6047: 6041: 6040: 6038: 6036: 6025: 6019: 6018: 6016: 6014: 5986: 5980: 5979: 5977: 5975: 5957: 5933: 5927: 5926: 5924: 5922: 5902: 5896: 5895: 5893: 5891: 5876: 5870: 5863: 5857: 5856: 5854: 5852: 5824: 5818: 5817: 5805: 5796: 5795: 5793: 5791: 5772: 5766: 5763: 5757: 5750: 5744: 5743: 5741: 5739: 5717: 5711: 5710: 5692: 5669: 5668: 5659:Woodruff, Philip 5655: 5649: 5648: 5628: 5622: 5621: 5601: 5595: 5594: 5555: 5549: 5545: 5539: 5538: 5495: 5486: 5485: 5483: 5481: 5465: 5456: 5455: 5453: 5451: 5431: 5422: 5421: 5408: 5399: 5398: 5396: 5394: 5366: 5360: 5359: 5357: 5355: 5326: 5320: 5319: 5303: 5293: 5287: 5286: 5269: 5263: 5262: 5260: 5258: 5237: 5231: 5230: 5228: 5226: 5207: 5201: 5200: 5191: 5185: 5184: 5182: 5180: 5166: 5155: 5154: 5152: 5150: 5137: 5131: 5130: 5128: 5126: 5107: 5098: 5097: 5095: 5093: 5081:978-0-8047-28645 5065: 5059: 5058: 5056: 5054: 5026: 5020: 5013: 5007: 5006: 4994: 4984: 4978: 4977: 4960: 4951: 4950: 4948: 4946: 4920: 4907: 4906: 4904: 4902: 4888: 4879: 4878: 4857: 4848: 4847: 4845: 4843: 4824: 4811: 4810: 4808: 4806: 4788: 4782: 4781: 4779: 4777: 4749: 4743: 4742: 4731: 4722: 4721: 4716:. Archived from 4710: 4704: 4703: 4701: 4699: 4671: 4662: 4661: 4652: 4638: 4632: 4631: 4629: 4627: 4610:Scott, William. 4607: 4601: 4600: 4598: 4596: 4584: 4578: 4577: 4569: 4560: 4559: 4557: 4555: 4536: 4530: 4529: 4527: 4525: 4507: 4501: 4500: 4498: 4496: 4477: 4457: 4414: 4256: 4254:Companies portal 4251: 4250: 4249: 4242: 4237: 4236: 4235: 4208:William Halliday 4171:(first governor) 3977:Invasion of Java 3872:postage stamps. 3841: 3840: 3836: 3829: 3809: 3793: 3775: 3761: 3737: 3725: 3699:Grand Union Flag 3638: 3626: 3614: 3597: 3585: 3568: 3556: 3544: 3509:gentlemen's club 3441: 3438: 3415:East India Docks 3393:Lloyd's building 3372:East India House 3366: 3363: 3354:East India House 3298:Disestablishment 3288:Charter Act 1813 3269:Boston Tea Party 3175:East India House 3173:An engraving of 3044:House of Commons 3042:reported to the 3002:Seven Years' War 2988:Status: Repealed 2912: 2911: 2898: 2893: 2892: 2882:Company painting 2842:Status: Repealed 2776: 2775: 2762: 2757: 2756: 2690:opioid addiction 2663: 2644: 2624: 2609: 2464:Sir Josiah Child 2462:illustration of 2445:Anglo-Mughal war 1707: 1703: 1680:William Courteen 1635:Anglo-Dutch wars 1475: 1405:Battle of Swally 1378:Battle of Swally 1056:Total Invested £ 1047: 1043: 893:Sir John Spencer 794:Battle of Flores 683: 676: 669: 586: 585: 579: 578: 543: 542: 536: 535: 529:Portuguese India 470: 469: 459:Map of colonial 457: 443: 442: 248:East India House 212: 210: 205: 202:1 June 1874 151: 149: 144: 78: 63: 56: 52: 21: 12591: 12590: 12586: 12585: 12584: 12582: 12581: 12580: 12456: 12455: 12454: 12449: 12410:Cabinet Mission 12398: 12302:British leaders 12297: 12286:Yogendra Shukla 12191:Siraj ud-Daulah 12146:Rani Lakshmibai 12136:Rajendra Prasad 12126:R. Venkataraman 12071:Mithuben Petit‎ 12051:Mahadaji Shinde 12031:Lala Lajpat Rai 11866:Bahadur Shah II 11851:Ashfaqulla Khan 11821:Accamma Cherian 11816:Abul Kalam Azad 11808: 11802: 11773:Syed Ahmad Khan 11763:Sister Nivedita 11728:Pandita Ramabai 11723:Niralamba Swami 11688:J. B. Kripalani 11613:Ashfaqulla Khan 11605: 11599: 11538:Ghadar Movement 11496: 11377:Flag Satyagraha 11285:Revolutionaries 11267: 11261: 11204: 11198: 11100:Battle of Buxar 11046: 11041: 11011: 11006: 10997: 10973:Sister Nivedita 10843:Anil Kumar Gain 10814: 10753: 10739:Sundarban Honey 10729:Shantipuri sari 10620: 10522:Pohela Boishakh 10431: 10263: 10252: 10190: 10181:Purba Medinipur 10146: 10107: 10069: 10065:Purba Bardhaman 10031: 10022: 9999: 9990:CID West Bengal 9935:Chief Ministers 9921: 9801: 9636: 9563: 9548: 9542: 9512: 9507: 9466: 9450: 9402:Russell Sturgis 9387:Abiel Abbot Low 9317:John Abel Smith 9307:William Jardine 9248:Augustine Heard 9229: 9206: 9197:Old China Trade 9163: 9157: 9127: 9122: 9102: 9084: 9055: 9039: 9001: 8973: 8909: 8897: 8888: 8834: 8818: 8780: 8771:Senegal Company 8723: 8697:Spanish Company 8632:Muscovy Company 8547:Barbary Company 8528: 8523: 8485:Wayback Machine 8417:Wayback Machine 8379:Charter of 1600 8375: 8370: 8366:Wayback Machine 8334:History Compass 8328: 8318: 8294:Wayback Machine 8268:Wayback Machine 8252: 8229:Wayback Machine 8219:St. John, Ian. 8210: 8208: 8192: 8173: 8148:Wayback Machine 8102: 8100: 8077:Wayback Machine 8064:45(2), 165–187. 8046:Philips, C. H. 8040: 8019:Wayback Machine 8004: 7973:Wayback Machine 7947: 7915: 7913: 7906: 7878: 7851: 7825: 7823: 7816: 7782: 7753: 7734: 7708: 7689: 7647:Wayback Machine 7612: 7595:. London: Cass. 7581: 7562: 7542: 7523: 7504: 7483: 7481:Further reading 7478: 7477: 7468: 7467: 7463: 7450: 7449: 7445: 7438: 7424: 7420: 7410: 7408: 7395: 7394: 7390: 7380: 7378: 7337: 7333: 7323: 7321: 7314:British Library 7304: 7303: 7299: 7290: 7286: 7273: 7272: 7268: 7263: 7259: 7249: 7247: 7234: 7233: 7226: 7216: 7214: 7200: 7196: 7185: 7181: 7171: 7169: 7160: 7159: 7155: 7132: 7128: 7109: 7105: 7094: 7083: 7058: 7054: 7044: 7042: 7035: 7012: 7008: 6998: 6996: 6989: 6966: 6962: 6952: 6950: 6945: 6944: 6940: 6927: 6923: 6910: 6906: 6897: 6895: 6888:j.ctt183pcr6.16 6880: 6854: 6850: 6840: 6838: 6825: 6821: 6816: 6812: 6807: 6803: 6793: 6791: 6786: 6785: 6781: 6773: 6769: 6768: 6764: 6756: 6752: 6743: 6742: 6738: 6728: 6726: 6717: 6716: 6712: 6703:Tyler Goodspeed 6701: 6697: 6687: 6685: 6684:on 10 July 2004 6672: 6671: 6667: 6657: 6655: 6650:. salt.org.il. 6646: 6645: 6641: 6631: 6629: 6622: 6606: 6602: 6582: 6578: 6568: 6559:Wayback Machine 6549: 6542: 6532: 6530: 6517: 6513: 6502: 6498: 6488: 6486: 6473: 6472: 6463: 6456: 6442: 6435: 6425: 6423: 6415: 6414: 6410: 6400: 6398: 6390: 6389: 6385: 6375: 6373: 6365: 6364: 6360: 6350: 6348: 6340: 6339: 6335: 6325: 6323: 6313: 6309: 6299: 6297: 6289: 6288: 6284: 6274: 6272: 6264: 6263: 6259: 6242: 6238: 6228: 6226: 6211: 6207: 6200: 6183: 6176: 6161: 6157: 6126: 6122: 6112: 6110: 6103: 6087: 6083: 6073: 6071: 6064: 6048: 6044: 6034: 6032: 6027: 6026: 6022: 6012: 6010: 6003: 5987: 5983: 5973: 5971: 5942:SLIS Connecting 5934: 5930: 5920: 5918: 5903: 5899: 5889: 5887: 5878: 5877: 5873: 5864: 5860: 5850: 5848: 5841: 5825: 5821: 5807: 5806: 5799: 5789: 5787: 5774: 5773: 5769: 5764: 5760: 5751: 5747: 5737: 5735: 5718: 5714: 5707: 5693: 5672: 5656: 5652: 5639:(139): 96, 98. 5629: 5625: 5618: 5602: 5598: 5556: 5552: 5546: 5542: 5531: 5499:Tracy, James D. 5496: 5489: 5479: 5477: 5468: 5466: 5459: 5449: 5447: 5432: 5425: 5409: 5402: 5392: 5390: 5383: 5367: 5363: 5353: 5351: 5344: 5327: 5323: 5316: 5294: 5290: 5270: 5266: 5256: 5254: 5238: 5234: 5224: 5222: 5209: 5208: 5204: 5193: 5192: 5188: 5178: 5176: 5167: 5158: 5148: 5146: 5139: 5138: 5134: 5124: 5122: 5109: 5108: 5101: 5091: 5089: 5082: 5066: 5062: 5052: 5050: 5043: 5027: 5023: 5014: 5010: 5003: 4985: 4981: 4961: 4954: 4944: 4942: 4940: 4921: 4910: 4900: 4898: 4889: 4882: 4875: 4858: 4851: 4841: 4839: 4826: 4825: 4814: 4804: 4802: 4789: 4785: 4775: 4773: 4766: 4750: 4746: 4733: 4732: 4725: 4712: 4711: 4707: 4697: 4695: 4688: 4672: 4665: 4639: 4635: 4625: 4623: 4608: 4604: 4594: 4592: 4585: 4581: 4571: 4570: 4563: 4553: 4551: 4538: 4537: 4533: 4523: 4521: 4508: 4504: 4494: 4492: 4479: 4478: 4471: 4466: 4461: 4460: 4450:Company Bahadur 4415: 4411: 4406: 4394: 4342: 4263: 4252: 4247: 4245: 4238: 4233: 4231: 4228: 4218:1638–1641: Sir 4206:1621–1624: Sir 4199:1607–1621: Sir 4193:1606–1607: Sir 4186:1603–1606: Sir 4180:1602–1603: Sir 4167:1600–1601: Sir 4164: 4162:Early governors 4133:British Library 4117: 4111: 4103: 4024:General Goddard 3988:Nathaniel Dance 3944:Napoleonic Wars 3888: 3878: 3858:merchant's mark 3850: 3847: 3838: 3834: 3833: 3830: 3821: 3814:Merchant's mark 3810: 3800: 3745: 3744: 3743: 3742: 3741: 3738: 3730: 3729: 3726: 3715: 3703:Charles Fawcett 3645: 3642: 3639: 3630: 3627: 3618: 3615: 3601: 3598: 3589: 3586: 3577: 3569: 3560: 3557: 3548: 3545: 3532: 3526: 3521: 3505:East India Club 3452:Hertford Castle 3439: 3364: 3346: 3300: 3262:Bank of England 3198:Treaty of Paris 3154: 3148: 3143: 3137: 3074: 3072:Saltpetre trade 2989: 2941: 2917: 2909: 2896: 2891: 2843: 2781: 2773: 2760: 2755: 2720: 2715: 2699:First Opium War 2678: 2671: 2664: 2655: 2645: 2636: 2625: 2616: 2610: 2583:Nawab Daud Khan 2504: 2498: 2453: 2447: 2388:Tokugawa Ieyasu 2376: 2356: 1647: 1585:, and fighting 1546:in Madras, and 1492:Estado da Índia 1488: 1482: 1476: 1473: 1431: 1425: 1025:Early in 1608, 1020:David Middleton 1012:William Hawkins 1000:William Keeling 992:Henry Middleton 957:Malacca Straits 944: 903:, the nobleman 870:Richard Hakluyt 846: 841: 769:Malay Peninsula 743:James Lancaster 733:Soon after the 728:Sultan Babullah 698:James Lancaster 687: 640:Princely states 580: 576: 575: 574: 537: 533: 532: 531: 464: 441: 435: 403:princely states 393:in South Asia. 261: 255: 239: 208: 206: 203: 194: 178:James Lancaster 168:George Clifford 147: 145: 142: 118: 108: 97: 92: 85: 84: 69: 49: 39: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 12589: 12579: 12578: 12573: 12568: 12563: 12558: 12553: 12548: 12543: 12538: 12533: 12528: 12523: 12518: 12513: 12508: 12503: 12498: 12493: 12488: 12483: 12481:British Malaya 12478: 12476:British Ceylon 12473: 12468: 12451: 12450: 12448: 12447: 12442: 12437: 12432: 12427: 12422: 12417: 12412: 12406: 12404: 12400: 12399: 12397: 12396: 12391: 12386: 12381: 12376: 12371: 12366: 12361: 12356: 12351: 12346: 12341: 12336: 12331: 12326: 12321: 12316: 12311: 12305: 12303: 12299: 12298: 12296: 12295: 12288: 12283: 12278: 12273: 12268: 12263: 12258: 12253: 12248: 12243: 12238: 12233: 12228: 12226:Tarak Nath Das 12223: 12218: 12213: 12208: 12203: 12198: 12193: 12188: 12183: 12178: 12176:Shuja-ud-Daula 12173: 12168: 12166:Sarojini Naidu 12163: 12158: 12153: 12148: 12143: 12138: 12133: 12128: 12123: 12118: 12113: 12111:Prafulla Chaki 12108: 12103: 12098: 12093: 12088: 12083: 12078: 12073: 12068: 12063: 12058: 12056:Mahatma Gandhi 12053: 12048: 12043: 12038: 12033: 12028: 12023: 12018: 12013: 12008: 12003: 11998: 11993: 11988: 11983: 11978: 11973: 11968: 11963: 11958: 11953: 11948: 11943: 11938: 11933: 11928: 11923: 11918: 11913: 11908: 11903: 11898: 11893: 11888: 11883: 11878: 11873: 11868: 11863: 11858: 11853: 11848: 11843: 11838: 11833: 11828: 11823: 11818: 11812: 11810: 11804: 11803: 11801: 11800: 11795: 11790: 11785: 11780: 11778:Vakkom Moulavi 11775: 11770: 11765: 11760: 11755: 11750: 11745: 11740: 11735: 11730: 11725: 11720: 11715: 11710: 11708:Mahatma Gandhi 11705: 11700: 11695: 11693:Jyotirao Phule 11690: 11685: 11680: 11675: 11670: 11665: 11660: 11655: 11650: 11645: 11640: 11635: 11633:B. R. Ambedkar 11630: 11625: 11623:Ayya Vaikundar 11620: 11615: 11609: 11607: 11601: 11600: 11598: 11597: 11590: 11585: 11580: 11575: 11570: 11565: 11560: 11555: 11550: 11545: 11540: 11535: 11530: 11525: 11520: 11515: 11510: 11504: 11502: 11498: 11497: 11495: 11494: 11489: 11484: 11479: 11474: 11469: 11464: 11459: 11454: 11452:Cripps Mission 11449: 11444: 11439: 11434: 11429: 11424: 11419: 11414: 11409: 11404: 11399: 11394: 11389: 11384: 11379: 11374: 11369: 11364: 11359: 11354: 11349: 11344: 11342:Noakhali riots 11339: 11334: 11329: 11324: 11319: 11314: 11309: 11304: 11297: 11292: 11287: 11282: 11277: 11271: 11269: 11263: 11262: 11260: 11259: 11254: 11249: 11244: 11239: 11234: 11229: 11224: 11219: 11214: 11208: 11206: 11205:and ideologies 11200: 11199: 11197: 11196: 11189: 11187:Radcliffe Line 11184: 11179: 11174: 11169: 11164: 11162:Vellore Mutiny 11159: 11154: 11153: 11152: 11147: 11142: 11137: 11129: 11128: 11127: 11122: 11117: 11112: 11102: 11097: 11092: 11087: 11082: 11077: 11072: 11067: 11062: 11056: 11054: 11048: 11047: 11040: 11039: 11032: 11025: 11017: 11008: 11007: 11002: 10999: 10998: 10996: 10995: 10990: 10985: 10980: 10975: 10970: 10965: 10960: 10955: 10950: 10945: 10940: 10935: 10930: 10925: 10920: 10915: 10910: 10905: 10900: 10895: 10890: 10885: 10880: 10875: 10870: 10865: 10860: 10855: 10850: 10845: 10840: 10835: 10830: 10824: 10822: 10816: 10815: 10813: 10812: 10807: 10802: 10797: 10792: 10787: 10782: 10777: 10772: 10767: 10765:Bengali people 10761: 10759: 10755: 10754: 10752: 10751: 10746: 10741: 10736: 10731: 10726: 10721: 10716: 10711: 10706: 10701: 10699:Jaynagarer Moa 10696: 10691: 10686: 10681: 10676: 10671: 10666: 10664:Darjeeling tea 10661: 10656: 10651: 10646: 10644:Banglar Muslin 10641: 10636: 10634:Baluchari sari 10630: 10628: 10622: 10621: 10619: 10618: 10613: 10608: 10606:Bengali cinema 10603: 10602: 10601: 10596: 10591: 10586: 10581: 10576: 10571: 10561: 10556: 10555: 10554: 10552:Bengal temples 10544: 10539: 10537:Raksha Bandhan 10534: 10529: 10524: 10519: 10514: 10513: 10512: 10502: 10497: 10492: 10487: 10482: 10477: 10472: 10467: 10462: 10457: 10452: 10447: 10441: 10439: 10433: 10432: 10430: 10429: 10424: 10419: 10414: 10409: 10404: 10399: 10394: 10389: 10384: 10379: 10374: 10369: 10364: 10359: 10354: 10349: 10344: 10339: 10334: 10329: 10324: 10319: 10314: 10312:Hugli-Chuchura 10309: 10304: 10299: 10294: 10289: 10284: 10279: 10274: 10268: 10266: 10258: 10257: 10254: 10253: 10251: 10250: 10245: 10239: 10233: 10228: 10223: 10218: 10212: 10207: 10200: 10198: 10192: 10191: 10189: 10188: 10183: 10178: 10173: 10168: 10162: 10156: 10154: 10148: 10147: 10145: 10144: 10142:Uttar Dinajpur 10139: 10134: 10129: 10123: 10117: 10115: 10113:Malda division 10109: 10108: 10106: 10105: 10100: 10095: 10090: 10085: 10079: 10077: 10071: 10070: 10068: 10067: 10062: 10057: 10052: 10046: 10044: 10035: 10024: 10023: 10021: 10020: 10015: 10009: 10007: 10001: 10000: 9998: 9997: 9995:Kolkata Police 9992: 9987: 9982: 9977: 9971: 9966: 9961: 9952: 9947: 9942: 9937: 9931: 9929: 9923: 9922: 9920: 9919: 9914: 9909: 9904: 9903: 9902: 9897: 9892: 9887: 9882: 9872: 9867: 9862: 9857: 9852: 9847: 9842: 9837: 9832: 9827: 9822: 9817: 9811: 9809: 9803: 9802: 9800: 9799: 9794: 9789: 9784: 9779: 9777:Noakhali riots 9774: 9769: 9764: 9759: 9754: 9749: 9744: 9739: 9734: 9729: 9724: 9719: 9714: 9709: 9704: 9699: 9694: 9689: 9684: 9682:Sher Shah Suri 9679: 9674: 9669: 9664: 9659: 9658: 9657: 9646: 9644: 9638: 9637: 9635: 9634: 9628: 9619: 9610: 9601: 9592: 9583: 9573: 9571: 9565: 9564: 9553: 9550: 9549: 9541: 9540: 9533: 9526: 9518: 9509: 9508: 9506: 9505: 9500: 9495: 9490: 9485: 9480: 9474: 9472: 9468: 9467: 9465: 9464: 9458: 9456: 9452: 9451: 9449: 9448: 9447: 9446: 9435: 9434: 9433: 9432: 9421: 9420: 9419: 9418: 9407: 9406: 9405: 9404: 9399: 9397:Samuel Russell 9394: 9389: 9384: 9379: 9368: 9367: 9366: 9365: 9360: 9358:David Olyphant 9349: 9348: 9347: 9346: 9341: 9336: 9331: 9322: 9321: 9320: 9319: 9314: 9312:James Matheson 9309: 9298: 9297: 9296: 9295: 9293:Hugh Bold Gibb 9284: 9283: 9277: 9276: 9275: 9274: 9269: 9262:Dent & Co. 9258: 9257: 9256: 9255: 9250: 9239: 9237: 9231: 9230: 9228: 9227: 9226: 9225: 9214: 9212: 9208: 9207: 9205: 9204: 9199: 9194: 9193: 9192: 9182: 9177: 9171: 9169: 9165: 9164: 9156: 9155: 9148: 9141: 9133: 9124: 9123: 9121: 9120: 9107: 9104: 9103: 9101: 9100: 9094: 9092: 9086: 9085: 9083: 9082: 9077: 9072: 9067: 9062: 9049: 9047: 9041: 9040: 9038: 9037: 9032: 9027: 9022: 9017: 9011: 9009: 9003: 9002: 9000: 8999: 8994: 8989: 8983: 8981: 8975: 8974: 8972: 8971: 8966: 8961: 8956: 8951: 8949:Ostend Company 8946: 8941: 8936: 8931: 8926: 8921: 8916: 8903: 8901: 8890: 8889: 8887: 8886: 8881: 8879:Niassa Company 8876: 8871: 8866: 8864:House of India 8861: 8856: 8851: 8846: 8841: 8828: 8826: 8820: 8819: 8817: 8816: 8811: 8806: 8801: 8796: 8790: 8788: 8782: 8781: 8779: 8778: 8773: 8768: 8763: 8758: 8753: 8748: 8741: 8733: 8731: 8725: 8724: 8722: 8721: 8720: 8719: 8714: 8704: 8702:Venice Company 8699: 8694: 8689: 8684: 8679: 8674: 8669: 8664: 8659: 8654: 8649: 8644: 8639: 8634: 8629: 8624: 8619: 8617:Levant Company 8614: 8609: 8607:Guinea Company 8604: 8599: 8597:French Company 8594: 8589: 8584: 8579: 8574: 8569: 8564: 8562:Canada Company 8559: 8554: 8549: 8544: 8538: 8536: 8530: 8529: 8522: 8521: 8514: 8507: 8499: 8493: 8492: 8487: 8475: 8459: 8454: 8449: 8440: 8435: 8430: 8425: 8420: 8410:Trading Places 8407: 8401: 8396: 8381: 8374: 8373:External links 8371: 8369: 8368: 8357:17(3), 10–36. 8350: 8327: 8326:Historiography 8324: 8323: 8322: 8316: 8303: 8296: 8272: 8256: 8250: 8233: 8217: 8196: 8190: 8177: 8171: 8158: 8136: 8130:, ed. (1908), 8124: 8115:, ed. (1908), 8109: 8088: 8081: 8065: 8058: 8051: 8044: 8038: 8025: 8008: 8002: 7989: 7981:Mottram, R. H. 7977: 7961: 7951: 7946:978-1789140033 7945: 7929: 7922: 7904: 7889: 7882: 7876: 7861: 7854: 7849: 7832: 7814: 7796: 7786: 7780: 7768:Furber, Holden 7764: 7757: 7751: 7738: 7732: 7719: 7712: 7706: 7693: 7687: 7674: 7657: 7637:(March 2015). 7632: 7625: 7616: 7610: 7597: 7585: 7579: 7566: 7560: 7547: 7540: 7527: 7521: 7508: 7502: 7484: 7482: 7479: 7476: 7475: 7461: 7443: 7436: 7418: 7388: 7331: 7297: 7284: 7266: 7257: 7224: 7194: 7179: 7153: 7126: 7103: 7081: 7052: 7033: 7006: 6987: 6960: 6938: 6921: 6904: 6878: 6848: 6819: 6810: 6801: 6779: 6762: 6758:Sutherland, L. 6750: 6736: 6725:. 4 March 2015 6710: 6695: 6665: 6639: 6620: 6600: 6576: 6540: 6511: 6496: 6461: 6454: 6433: 6408: 6383: 6358: 6333: 6307: 6282: 6257: 6236: 6205: 6198: 6174: 6155: 6136:(4): 351–360. 6120: 6101: 6081: 6062: 6042: 6020: 6001: 5981: 5928: 5897: 5871: 5858: 5839: 5819: 5797: 5767: 5758: 5745: 5712: 5705: 5670: 5650: 5623: 5616: 5596: 5550: 5540: 5529: 5503:Bentley, Jerry 5487: 5457: 5423: 5400: 5381: 5361: 5342: 5321: 5314: 5288: 5264: 5232: 5202: 5186: 5156: 5132: 5099: 5080: 5060: 5041: 5021: 5008: 5001: 4979: 4952: 4938: 4908: 4880: 4873: 4849: 4812: 4783: 4764: 4744: 4723: 4705: 4686: 4663: 4633: 4602: 4579: 4561: 4531: 4502: 4468: 4467: 4465: 4462: 4459: 4458: 4408: 4407: 4405: 4402: 4401: 4400: 4393: 4390: 4389: 4388: 4383: 4378: 4373: 4368: 4363: 4358: 4353: 4348: 4341: 4338: 4337: 4336: 4331: 4326: 4321: 4316: 4311: 4310: 4309: 4304: 4299: 4294: 4289: 4284: 4279: 4274: 4262: 4259: 4258: 4257: 4243: 4227: 4224: 4223: 4222: 4216: 4210: 4204: 4197: 4195:William Romney 4191: 4184: 4178: 4176:Sir John Watts 4172: 4163: 4160: 4113:Main article: 4110: 4107: 4102: 4101: 4093: 4085: 4076: 4067: 4059: 4050: 4002:Taunton-Castle 3896:Bombay Harbour 3877: 3874: 3862:"Sign of Four" 3849: 3848: 3831: 3824: 3822: 3811: 3804: 3801: 3799: 3796: 3781:arms of France 3739: 3732: 3731: 3727: 3720: 3719: 3718: 3717: 3716: 3714: 3711: 3644: 3643: 3640: 3633: 3631: 3628: 3621: 3619: 3616: 3609: 3607: 3603: 3602: 3599: 3592: 3590: 3587: 3580: 3578: 3570: 3563: 3561: 3558: 3551: 3549: 3547:Downman (1685) 3546: 3539: 3537: 3533: 3528:Main article: 3525: 3522: 3520: 3517: 3490:lunatic asylum 3456:Hertford Heath 3345: 3342: 3299: 3296: 3249:Isaac de Pinto 3237:James Cockburn 3227:lost £300,000 3147: 3144: 3142: 3139: 3073: 3070: 3019:delivered the 2991: 2990: 2987: 2984: 2983: 2978: 2972: 2971: 2967: 2966: 2963: 2959: 2958: 2955: 2949: 2948: 2944: 2943: 2942:Ruffhead c. 28 2935: 2929: 2928: 2925: 2919: 2918: 2913: 2905: 2904: 2900: 2899: 2889: 2845: 2844: 2841: 2838: 2837: 2832: 2826: 2825: 2821: 2820: 2817: 2811: 2810: 2806: 2805: 2799: 2793: 2792: 2789: 2783: 2782: 2777: 2769: 2768: 2764: 2763: 2753: 2719: 2718:Trade monopoly 2716: 2714: 2711: 2677: 2676:The Opium Wars 2674: 2673: 2672: 2665: 2658: 2656: 2646: 2639: 2637: 2626: 2619: 2617: 2611: 2604: 2540:Fateh Muhammed 2532:Fateh Muhammed 2500:Main article: 2497: 2494: 2449:Main article: 2446: 2443: 2375: 2372: 2355: 2352: 2349: 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1919: 1915: 1914: 1911: 1909: 1907: 1905: 1902: 1899: 1897: 1894: 1891: 1888: 1884: 1883: 1880: 1878: 1876: 1874: 1871: 1868: 1866: 1863: 1860: 1857: 1853: 1852: 1849: 1847: 1845: 1843: 1840: 1837: 1835: 1832: 1829: 1826: 1822: 1821: 1818: 1816: 1814: 1812: 1809: 1806: 1804: 1801: 1798: 1795: 1791: 1790: 1787: 1785: 1783: 1781: 1778: 1775: 1773: 1770: 1767: 1764: 1760: 1759: 1757: 1755: 1753: 1750: 1747: 1744: 1741: 1738: 1734: 1733: 1730: 1727: 1722: 1719: 1714: 1711: 1646: 1643: 1544:Fort St George 1481: 1478: 1471: 1424: 1421: 1397:Sir Thomas Roe 1340: 1339: 1337: 1335: 1332: 1329: 1326: 1322: 1321: 1319: 1317: 1314: 1311: 1308: 1304: 1303: 1301: 1299: 1296: 1293: 1290: 1286: 1285: 1283: 1281: 1278: 1275: 1270: 1267: 1263: 1262: 1260: 1257: 1254: 1251: 1246: 1243: 1239: 1238: 1236: 1233: 1230: 1227: 1222: 1219: 1215: 1214: 1212: 1209: 1206: 1203: 1198: 1195: 1191: 1190: 1188: 1185: 1182: 1179: 1174: 1171: 1167: 1166: 1164: 1161: 1158: 1155: 1150: 1147: 1143: 1142: 1139: 1136: 1133: 1130: 1125: 1122: 1118: 1117: 1115: 1112: 1109: 1106: 1101: 1098: 1094: 1093: 1091: 1088: 1085: 1082: 1077: 1074: 1070: 1069: 1066: 1063: 1060: 1059:Bullion sent £ 1057: 1054: 1051: 1018:under Captain 1010:under Captain 985:war with Spain 943: 940: 889:Sir John Harte 866:Levant Company 845: 842: 840: 837: 786:Walter Raleigh 753:Levant Company 735:Spanish Armada 689: 688: 686: 685: 678: 671: 663: 660: 659: 656: 655: 652: 646: 645: 642: 636: 635: 632: 626: 625: 622: 616: 615: 612: 606: 605: 602: 596: 595: 592: 582: 581: 570: 567: 566: 563: 562: 559: 553: 552: 549: 539: 538: 527: 524: 523: 520: 519: 516: 510: 509: 506: 500: 499: 496: 490: 489: 486: 480: 479: 476: 474:Austrian India 466: 465: 458: 450: 449: 447:Colonial India 434: 431: 391:British Empire 305: 304: 267: 263: 262: 257: 251: 245: 241: 240: 238: 237: 231: 224: 218: 214: 213: 200: 196: 195: 193: 192: 180: 175: 170: 165: 159: 157: 153: 152: 139: 135: 134: 129: 125: 124: 103: 99: 98: 79: 71: 70: 64: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 12588: 12577: 12574: 12572: 12569: 12567: 12564: 12562: 12559: 12557: 12554: 12552: 12549: 12547: 12544: 12542: 12539: 12537: 12534: 12532: 12529: 12527: 12524: 12522: 12519: 12517: 12514: 12512: 12509: 12507: 12504: 12502: 12499: 12497: 12494: 12492: 12489: 12487: 12484: 12482: 12479: 12477: 12474: 12472: 12469: 12467: 12464: 12463: 12461: 12446: 12443: 12441: 12438: 12436: 12433: 12431: 12428: 12426: 12423: 12421: 12418: 12416: 12413: 12411: 12408: 12407: 12405: 12401: 12395: 12392: 12390: 12387: 12385: 12382: 12380: 12377: 12375: 12372: 12370: 12367: 12365: 12362: 12360: 12357: 12355: 12352: 12350: 12347: 12345: 12342: 12340: 12337: 12335: 12332: 12330: 12327: 12325: 12322: 12320: 12317: 12315: 12312: 12310: 12307: 12306: 12304: 12300: 12294: 12293: 12289: 12287: 12284: 12282: 12279: 12277: 12274: 12272: 12269: 12267: 12264: 12262: 12259: 12257: 12254: 12252: 12249: 12247: 12244: 12242: 12239: 12237: 12234: 12232: 12229: 12227: 12224: 12222: 12219: 12217: 12214: 12212: 12209: 12207: 12204: 12202: 12199: 12197: 12194: 12192: 12189: 12187: 12184: 12182: 12179: 12177: 12174: 12172: 12171:Satyapal Dang 12169: 12167: 12164: 12162: 12159: 12157: 12154: 12152: 12149: 12147: 12144: 12142: 12139: 12137: 12134: 12132: 12129: 12127: 12124: 12122: 12119: 12117: 12114: 12112: 12109: 12107: 12104: 12102: 12099: 12097: 12096:Nana Fadnavis 12094: 12092: 12089: 12087: 12084: 12082: 12079: 12077: 12074: 12072: 12069: 12067: 12064: 12062: 12061:Mangal Pandey 12059: 12057: 12054: 12052: 12049: 12047: 12044: 12042: 12039: 12037: 12034: 12032: 12029: 12027: 12024: 12022: 12021:Khudiram Bose 12019: 12017: 12014: 12012: 12009: 12007: 12004: 12002: 11999: 11997: 11994: 11992: 11989: 11987: 11984: 11982: 11979: 11977: 11974: 11972: 11969: 11967: 11964: 11962: 11959: 11957: 11954: 11952: 11949: 11947: 11944: 11942: 11939: 11937: 11936:Chetram Jatav 11934: 11932: 11929: 11927: 11924: 11922: 11919: 11917: 11914: 11912: 11909: 11907: 11906:Bhikaiji Cama 11904: 11902: 11899: 11897: 11896:Bharathidasan 11894: 11892: 11889: 11887: 11884: 11882: 11881:Basawon Singh 11879: 11877: 11874: 11872: 11869: 11867: 11864: 11862: 11859: 11857: 11854: 11852: 11849: 11847: 11844: 11842: 11839: 11837: 11834: 11832: 11829: 11827: 11824: 11822: 11819: 11817: 11814: 11813: 11811: 11805: 11799: 11796: 11794: 11791: 11789: 11786: 11784: 11781: 11779: 11776: 11774: 11771: 11769: 11768:Sri Aurobindo 11766: 11764: 11761: 11759: 11756: 11754: 11751: 11749: 11746: 11744: 11741: 11739: 11738:Ram Mohan Roy 11736: 11734: 11731: 11729: 11726: 11724: 11721: 11719: 11718:Narayana Guru 11716: 11714: 11711: 11709: 11706: 11704: 11701: 11699: 11696: 11694: 11691: 11689: 11686: 11684: 11681: 11679: 11676: 11674: 11671: 11669: 11666: 11664: 11661: 11659: 11656: 11654: 11651: 11649: 11646: 11644: 11641: 11639: 11636: 11634: 11631: 11629: 11626: 11624: 11621: 11619: 11616: 11614: 11611: 11610: 11608: 11602: 11596: 11595: 11591: 11589: 11586: 11584: 11581: 11579: 11576: 11574: 11571: 11569: 11566: 11564: 11561: 11559: 11556: 11554: 11551: 11549: 11546: 11544: 11541: 11539: 11536: 11534: 11531: 11529: 11526: 11524: 11521: 11519: 11516: 11514: 11511: 11509: 11506: 11505: 11503: 11501:Organisations 11499: 11493: 11490: 11488: 11485: 11483: 11480: 11478: 11475: 11473: 11470: 11468: 11465: 11463: 11462:Bombay Mutiny 11460: 11458: 11455: 11453: 11450: 11448: 11447:Indian Legion 11445: 11443: 11440: 11438: 11435: 11433: 11430: 11428: 11425: 11423: 11420: 11418: 11415: 11413: 11410: 11408: 11405: 11403: 11400: 11398: 11395: 11393: 11390: 11388: 11387:1928 Protests 11385: 11383: 11380: 11378: 11375: 11373: 11370: 11368: 11365: 11363: 11360: 11358: 11355: 11353: 11350: 11348: 11345: 11343: 11340: 11338: 11335: 11333: 11332:Rowlatt Bills 11330: 11328: 11325: 11323: 11320: 11318: 11315: 11313: 11310: 11308: 11305: 11303: 11302: 11298: 11296: 11293: 11291: 11288: 11286: 11283: 11281: 11278: 11276: 11273: 11272: 11270: 11264: 11258: 11255: 11253: 11250: 11248: 11245: 11243: 11240: 11238: 11235: 11233: 11230: 11228: 11225: 11223: 11220: 11218: 11215: 11213: 11210: 11209: 11207: 11201: 11195: 11194: 11190: 11188: 11185: 11183: 11180: 11178: 11175: 11173: 11170: 11168: 11165: 11163: 11160: 11158: 11155: 11151: 11148: 11146: 11143: 11141: 11138: 11136: 11133: 11132: 11130: 11126: 11123: 11121: 11118: 11116: 11113: 11111: 11108: 11107: 11106: 11103: 11101: 11098: 11096: 11093: 11091: 11088: 11086: 11083: 11081: 11078: 11076: 11073: 11071: 11068: 11066: 11063: 11061: 11058: 11057: 11055: 11053: 11049: 11045: 11038: 11033: 11031: 11026: 11024: 11019: 11018: 11015: 11005: 11000: 10994: 10991: 10989: 10986: 10984: 10981: 10979: 10978:Mother Teresa 10976: 10974: 10971: 10969: 10966: 10964: 10961: 10959: 10956: 10954: 10951: 10949: 10946: 10944: 10941: 10939: 10936: 10934: 10931: 10929: 10928:Rani Rashmoni 10926: 10924: 10921: 10919: 10916: 10914: 10911: 10909: 10906: 10904: 10901: 10899: 10896: 10894: 10891: 10889: 10886: 10884: 10881: 10879: 10876: 10874: 10873:Nandalal Bose 10871: 10869: 10866: 10864: 10861: 10859: 10856: 10854: 10851: 10849: 10848:Ritwik Ghatak 10846: 10844: 10841: 10839: 10836: 10834: 10831: 10829: 10826: 10825: 10823: 10821: 10817: 10811: 10808: 10806: 10803: 10801: 10798: 10796: 10793: 10791: 10788: 10786: 10783: 10781: 10778: 10776: 10773: 10771: 10770:Bihari people 10768: 10766: 10763: 10762: 10760: 10756: 10750: 10747: 10745: 10744:Tangail Saree 10742: 10740: 10737: 10735: 10732: 10730: 10727: 10725: 10722: 10720: 10719:Nakshi kantha 10717: 10715: 10712: 10710: 10707: 10705: 10702: 10700: 10697: 10695: 10692: 10690: 10687: 10685: 10682: 10680: 10679:Fazli (mango) 10677: 10675: 10672: 10670: 10667: 10665: 10662: 10660: 10657: 10655: 10652: 10650: 10649:Bankura horse 10647: 10645: 10642: 10640: 10637: 10635: 10632: 10631: 10629: 10627: 10623: 10617: 10614: 10612: 10609: 10607: 10604: 10600: 10597: 10595: 10592: 10590: 10587: 10585: 10582: 10580: 10577: 10575: 10572: 10570: 10567: 10566: 10565: 10562: 10560: 10557: 10553: 10550: 10549: 10548: 10545: 10543: 10540: 10538: 10535: 10533: 10530: 10528: 10525: 10523: 10520: 10518: 10515: 10511: 10508: 10507: 10506: 10503: 10501: 10498: 10496: 10493: 10491: 10488: 10486: 10483: 10481: 10478: 10476: 10473: 10471: 10468: 10466: 10463: 10461: 10458: 10456: 10453: 10451: 10448: 10446: 10443: 10442: 10440: 10438: 10434: 10428: 10425: 10423: 10420: 10418: 10415: 10413: 10410: 10408: 10405: 10403: 10400: 10398: 10395: 10393: 10390: 10388: 10385: 10383: 10380: 10378: 10375: 10373: 10370: 10368: 10365: 10363: 10360: 10358: 10355: 10353: 10350: 10348: 10345: 10343: 10340: 10338: 10335: 10333: 10330: 10328: 10325: 10323: 10320: 10318: 10315: 10313: 10310: 10308: 10305: 10303: 10300: 10298: 10295: 10293: 10290: 10288: 10285: 10283: 10280: 10278: 10275: 10273: 10270: 10269: 10267: 10265: 10259: 10249: 10246: 10243: 10240: 10237: 10234: 10232: 10229: 10227: 10224: 10222: 10219: 10216: 10213: 10211: 10208: 10205: 10202: 10201: 10199: 10197: 10193: 10187: 10184: 10182: 10179: 10177: 10174: 10172: 10169: 10166: 10163: 10161: 10158: 10157: 10155: 10153: 10149: 10143: 10140: 10138: 10135: 10133: 10130: 10127: 10124: 10122: 10119: 10118: 10116: 10114: 10110: 10104: 10101: 10099: 10096: 10094: 10091: 10089: 10086: 10084: 10081: 10080: 10078: 10076: 10072: 10066: 10063: 10061: 10058: 10056: 10053: 10051: 10048: 10047: 10045: 10043: 10039: 10036: 10034: 10029: 10025: 10019: 10018:Bangla Pokkho 10016: 10014: 10011: 10010: 10008: 10006: 10005:Rights groups 10002: 9996: 9993: 9991: 9988: 9986: 9983: 9981: 9978: 9975: 9972: 9970: 9967: 9965: 9962: 9960: 9956: 9953: 9951: 9948: 9946: 9943: 9941: 9938: 9936: 9933: 9932: 9930: 9928: 9924: 9918: 9915: 9913: 9910: 9908: 9905: 9901: 9900:Hooghly River 9898: 9896: 9893: 9891: 9888: 9886: 9885:Damodar River 9883: 9881: 9878: 9877: 9876: 9873: 9871: 9868: 9866: 9863: 9861: 9858: 9856: 9853: 9851: 9848: 9846: 9843: 9841: 9838: 9836: 9833: 9831: 9828: 9826: 9823: 9821: 9818: 9816: 9813: 9812: 9810: 9808: 9804: 9798: 9795: 9793: 9790: 9788: 9785: 9783: 9780: 9778: 9775: 9773: 9770: 9768: 9765: 9763: 9760: 9758: 9755: 9753: 9750: 9748: 9745: 9743: 9742:Sovabazar Raj 9740: 9738: 9735: 9733: 9730: 9728: 9727:Bardhaman Raj 9725: 9723: 9720: 9718: 9715: 9713: 9710: 9708: 9705: 9703: 9700: 9698: 9695: 9693: 9690: 9688: 9687:Mughal Empire 9685: 9683: 9680: 9678: 9675: 9673: 9670: 9668: 9665: 9663: 9660: 9656: 9653: 9652: 9651: 9650:Gauda Kingdom 9648: 9647: 9645: 9643: 9639: 9633: 9629: 9627: 9623: 9620: 9618: 9614: 9611: 9609: 9605: 9602: 9600: 9596: 9593: 9591: 9587: 9584: 9582: 9578: 9575: 9574: 9572: 9570: 9569:State symbols 9566: 9562: 9561: 9556: 9551: 9547: 9539: 9534: 9532: 9527: 9525: 9520: 9519: 9516: 9504: 9501: 9499: 9496: 9494: 9491: 9489: 9486: 9484: 9481: 9479: 9476: 9475: 9473: 9471:Key Locations 9469: 9463: 9460: 9459: 9457: 9453: 9445: 9442: 9441: 9440: 9437: 9436: 9431: 9430:David Sassoon 9428: 9427: 9426: 9423: 9422: 9417: 9416:Robert Shewan 9414: 9413: 9412: 9409: 9408: 9403: 9400: 9398: 9395: 9393: 9390: 9388: 9385: 9383: 9380: 9378: 9375: 9374: 9373: 9370: 9369: 9364: 9361: 9359: 9356: 9355: 9354: 9351: 9350: 9345: 9342: 9340: 9337: 9335: 9332: 9330: 9327: 9326: 9324: 9323: 9318: 9315: 9313: 9310: 9308: 9305: 9304: 9303: 9300: 9299: 9294: 9291: 9290: 9289: 9286: 9285: 9282: 9279: 9278: 9273: 9270: 9268: 9267:Lancelot Dent 9265: 9264: 9263: 9260: 9259: 9254: 9251: 9249: 9246: 9245: 9244: 9241: 9240: 9238: 9236: 9235:Foreign Hongs 9232: 9224: 9221: 9220: 9219: 9216: 9215: 9213: 9211:Chinese Hongs 9209: 9203: 9200: 9198: 9195: 9191: 9188: 9187: 9186: 9183: 9181: 9178: 9176: 9175:Canton System 9173: 9172: 9170: 9166: 9162: 9154: 9149: 9147: 9142: 9140: 9135: 9134: 9131: 9119: 9118: 9109: 9108: 9105: 9099: 9096: 9095: 9093: 9091: 9087: 9081: 9078: 9076: 9073: 9071: 9068: 9066: 9063: 9059: 9054: 9051: 9050: 9048: 9046: 9042: 9036: 9033: 9031: 9028: 9026: 9023: 9021: 9018: 9016: 9013: 9012: 9010: 9008: 9004: 8998: 8995: 8993: 8990: 8988: 8985: 8984: 8982: 8980: 8976: 8970: 8967: 8965: 8962: 8960: 8957: 8955: 8952: 8950: 8947: 8945: 8942: 8940: 8937: 8935: 8932: 8930: 8927: 8925: 8922: 8920: 8917: 8913: 8908: 8905: 8904: 8902: 8900: 8899:Low Countries 8895: 8891: 8885: 8882: 8880: 8877: 8875: 8872: 8870: 8867: 8865: 8862: 8860: 8857: 8855: 8852: 8850: 8847: 8845: 8842: 8838: 8833: 8830: 8829: 8827: 8825: 8821: 8815: 8812: 8810: 8807: 8805: 8804:Emden Company 8802: 8800: 8797: 8795: 8792: 8791: 8789: 8787: 8783: 8777: 8774: 8772: 8769: 8767: 8764: 8762: 8759: 8757: 8754: 8752: 8749: 8747: 8746: 8742: 8740: 8739: 8735: 8734: 8732: 8730: 8726: 8718: 8715: 8713: 8710: 8709: 8708: 8705: 8703: 8700: 8698: 8695: 8693: 8690: 8688: 8685: 8683: 8680: 8678: 8675: 8673: 8670: 8668: 8665: 8663: 8660: 8658: 8655: 8653: 8650: 8648: 8645: 8643: 8640: 8638: 8635: 8633: 8630: 8628: 8625: 8623: 8620: 8618: 8615: 8613: 8610: 8608: 8605: 8603: 8600: 8598: 8595: 8593: 8590: 8588: 8585: 8583: 8580: 8578: 8575: 8573: 8570: 8568: 8565: 8563: 8560: 8558: 8555: 8553: 8550: 8548: 8545: 8543: 8540: 8539: 8537: 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B. 7962: 7960: 7956: 7952: 7948: 7942: 7938: 7934: 7930: 7927: 7923: 7911: 7907: 7901: 7897: 7896: 7890: 7887: 7883: 7879: 7873: 7869: 7868: 7862: 7859: 7855: 7852: 7846: 7842: 7838: 7833: 7821: 7817: 7811: 7807: 7806: 7801: 7797: 7795: 7791: 7787: 7783: 7777: 7773: 7769: 7765: 7762: 7758: 7754: 7748: 7744: 7739: 7735: 7729: 7725: 7720: 7717: 7713: 7709: 7703: 7699: 7694: 7690: 7684: 7680: 7675: 7672: 7668: 7664: 7661: 7658: 7656: 7655: 7650: 7648: 7644: 7641: 7636: 7633: 7630: 7626: 7622: 7617: 7613: 7607: 7603: 7598: 7594: 7590: 7586: 7582: 7576: 7572: 7567: 7563: 7557: 7553: 7548: 7543: 7537: 7533: 7528: 7524: 7518: 7514: 7509: 7505: 7499: 7494: 7493: 7486: 7485: 7471: 7465: 7457: 7453: 7447: 7439: 7433: 7429: 7422: 7406: 7402: 7398: 7392: 7376: 7372: 7368: 7364: 7360: 7356: 7352: 7348: 7347: 7342: 7335: 7319: 7315: 7311: 7307: 7301: 7294: 7288: 7280: 7276: 7270: 7261: 7245: 7241: 7240:Hubert Herald 7237: 7231: 7229: 7212: 7208: 7204: 7198: 7190: 7183: 7167: 7163: 7157: 7149: 7145: 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5280: 5279: 5274: 5268: 5252: 5248: 5247: 5242: 5236: 5220: 5216: 5212: 5206: 5198: 5197: 5190: 5174: 5173: 5165: 5163: 5161: 5144: 5143: 5136: 5120: 5116: 5112: 5106: 5104: 5087: 5083: 5077: 5073: 5072: 5064: 5048: 5044: 5042:9788120824652 5038: 5034: 5033: 5025: 5018: 5012: 5004: 5002:0-521-64031-8 4998: 4993: 4992: 4983: 4975: 4971: 4970: 4965: 4959: 4957: 4941: 4935: 4931: 4930: 4925: 4919: 4917: 4915: 4913: 4896: 4895: 4887: 4885: 4876: 4870: 4866: 4862: 4856: 4854: 4837: 4833: 4829: 4823: 4821: 4819: 4817: 4800: 4796: 4795: 4787: 4771: 4767: 4761: 4757: 4756: 4748: 4740: 4739:UK Parliament 4736: 4730: 4728: 4719: 4715: 4709: 4693: 4689: 4687:9780712347563 4683: 4679: 4678: 4670: 4668: 4660: 4656: 4651: 4649: 4643: 4637: 4621: 4617: 4613: 4606: 4590: 4583: 4575: 4568: 4566: 4549: 4545: 4541: 4535: 4519: 4515: 4514: 4506: 4490: 4486: 4482: 4476: 4474: 4469: 4455: 4451: 4447: 4443: 4439: 4435: 4431: 4427: 4423: 4419: 4413: 4409: 4399: 4396: 4395: 4387: 4384: 4382: 4379: 4377: 4374: 4372: 4369: 4367: 4364: 4362: 4359: 4357: 4356:Carnatic Wars 4354: 4352: 4349: 4347: 4344: 4343: 4335: 4332: 4330: 4327: 4325: 4322: 4320: 4317: 4315: 4312: 4308: 4305: 4303: 4300: 4298: 4295: 4293: 4290: 4288: 4285: 4283: 4280: 4278: 4275: 4273: 4270: 4269: 4268: 4265: 4264: 4255: 4244: 4241: 4230: 4221: 4217: 4215: 4211: 4209: 4205: 4202: 4201:Thomas Smythe 4198: 4196: 4192: 4189: 4188:Thomas Smythe 4185: 4183: 4179: 4177: 4173: 4170: 4169:Thomas Smythe 4166: 4165: 4159: 4157: 4156: 4151: 4148: 4144: 4143: 4138: 4134: 4130: 4126: 4123:) are not in 4122: 4116: 4106: 4100: 4099: 4094: 4092: 4091: 4086: 4083: 4082: 4077: 4074: 4073: 4068: 4066: 4065: 4060: 4058: 4057: 4052: 4051: 4049: 4047: 4043: 4039: 4035: 4034:East Indiamen 4031: 4029: 4025: 4021: 4017: 4016: 4011: 4007: 4003: 3999: 3995: 3994: 3989: 3985: 3980: 3978: 3974: 3973: 3968: 3967:Bombay Marine 3963: 3961: 3957: 3953: 3949: 3945: 3941: 3933: 3932: 3927: 3923: 3921: 3919: 3913: 3911: 3905: 3904:East Indiamen 3897: 3892: 3887: 3883: 3882:East Indiaman 3873: 3871: 3867: 3863: 3859: 3855: 3845: 3828: 3823: 3819: 3815: 3808: 3803: 3802: 3798:Merchant mark 3795: 3792: 3786: 3782: 3777: 3774: 3769: 3765: 3760: 3755: 3750: 3736: 3724: 3710: 3708: 3704: 3700: 3695: 3691: 3689: 3685: 3681: 3677: 3673: 3669: 3665: 3661: 3657: 3652: 3650: 3637: 3632: 3625: 3620: 3613: 3608: 3605: 3604: 3600:Laurie (1842) 3596: 3591: 3584: 3579: 3575: 3574: 3567: 3562: 3555: 3550: 3543: 3538: 3535: 3534: 3531: 3516: 3514: 3510: 3506: 3501: 3500:, Middlesex. 3499: 3495: 3491: 3487: 3482: 3480: 3476: 3472: 3467: 3465: 3461: 3460:public school 3457: 3453: 3449: 3434: 3430: 3426: 3424: 3420: 3416: 3411: 3409: 3405: 3401: 3396: 3394: 3389: 3385: 3381: 3377: 3373: 3359: 3358:Thomas Malton 3355: 3352:The expanded 3350: 3340: 3336: 3334: 3333: 3328: 3324: 3319: 3315: 3313: 3309: 3305: 3295: 3293: 3289: 3284: 3282: 3278: 3274: 3270: 3265: 3263: 3257: 3252: 3250: 3246: 3242: 3238: 3234: 3230: 3226: 3221: 3219: 3215: 3211: 3207: 3203: 3199: 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2519: 2518:Bab-el-Mandeb 2515: 2514: 2509: 2503: 2493: 2491: 2487: 2486:Mughal Bengal 2483: 2479: 2472: 2469: 2465: 2461: 2457: 2452: 2442: 2440: 2436: 2430: 2425: 2423: 2419: 2415: 2414:William Adams 2411: 2407: 2406: 2401: 2397: 2389: 2385: 2380: 2371: 2369: 2365: 2361: 2346: 2344: 2342: 2340: 2337: 2334: 2332: 2329: 2326: 2323: 2320: 2319: 2315: 2313: 2311: 2309: 2306: 2303: 2301: 2298: 2295: 2292: 2289: 2288: 2284: 2282: 2280: 2278: 2275: 2272: 2270: 2267: 2264: 2261: 2258: 2257: 2253: 2251: 2249: 2247: 2244: 2241: 2239: 2236: 2233: 2230: 2227: 2226: 2222: 2220: 2218: 2216: 2213: 2210: 2208: 2205: 2202: 2199: 2196: 2195: 2191: 2189: 2187: 2185: 2182: 2179: 2177: 2174: 2171: 2168: 2165: 2164: 2160: 2158: 2156: 2154: 2151: 2148: 2146: 2143: 2140: 2137: 2134: 2133: 2129: 2127: 2125: 2123: 2120: 2117: 2115: 2112: 2109: 2106: 2103: 2102: 2098: 2096: 2094: 2092: 2089: 2086: 2084: 2081: 2078: 2075: 2072: 2071: 2067: 2065: 2063: 2061: 2058: 2055: 2053: 2050: 2047: 2044: 2041: 2040: 2036: 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Empire 1560: 1556: 1555:Spice Islands 1551: 1549: 1548:Bombay Castle 1545: 1541: 1537: 1533: 1529: 1528:trading posts 1525: 1521: 1517: 1513: 1509: 1505: 1501: 1497: 1493: 1487: 1470: 1465: 1463: 1459: 1454: 1452: 1451:Bay of Bengal 1448: 1444: 1440: 1436: 1430: 1420: 1418: 1417:Mughal Empire 1414: 1410: 1406: 1398: 1394: 1389: 1383: 1379: 1375: 1374: 1369: 1365: 1363: 1359: 1355: 1351: 1347: 1338: 1336: 1333: 1330: 1327: 1324: 1323: 1320: 1318: 1315: 1312: 1309: 1306: 1305: 1302: 1300: 1297: 1294: 1291: 1288: 1287: 1284: 1282: 1279: 1276: 1274: 1268: 1265: 1264: 1261: 1258: 1255: 1252: 1250: 1247: 1244: 1241: 1240: 1237: 1234: 1231: 1228: 1226: 1223: 1220: 1217: 1216: 1213: 1210: 1207: 1204: 1202: 1199: 1196: 1193: 1192: 1189: 1186: 1183: 1180: 1178: 1175: 1172: 1169: 1168: 1165: 1162: 1159: 1156: 1154: 1151: 1148: 1145: 1144: 1141:Vessels lost 1140: 1137: 1134: 1131: 1129: 1126: 1123: 1120: 1119: 1116: 1113: 1110: 1107: 1105: 1102: 1099: 1096: 1095: 1092: 1089: 1086: 1083: 1081: 1078: 1075: 1072: 1071: 1067: 1064: 1061: 1058: 1055: 1052: 1049: 1048: 1042: 1040: 1036: 1032: 1028: 1023: 1021: 1017: 1013: 1009: 1005: 1001: 997: 996:second voyage 993: 988: 986: 982: 978: 974: 970: 966: 962: 958: 954: 953: 948: 939: 937: 933: 929: 925: 920: 918: 914: 910: 906: 902: 898: 894: 890: 886: 881: 877: 875: 871: 867: 863: 862:Thomas Smythe 859: 855: 854:Stephen Soame 851: 850:royal charter 836: 834: 830: 826: 821: 819: 815: 811: 807: 803: 799: 795: 791: 787: 783: 782: 781:Madre de Deus 777: 772: 770: 766: 762: 758: 754: 750: 749: 744: 740: 736: 731: 729: 725: 721: 717: 716: 711: 710:an expedition 707: 706:Francis Drake 699: 695: 684: 679: 677: 672: 670: 665: 664: 662: 661: 653: 651: 648: 647: 643: 641: 638: 637: 633: 631: 628: 627: 623: 621: 618: 617: 613: 611: 608: 607: 603: 601: 598: 597: 593: 591: 588: 587: 584: 583: 573: 572:British India 569: 568: 560: 558: 555: 554: 550: 548: 547:Casa da Índia 545: 544: 541: 540: 530: 526: 525: 517: 515: 512: 511: 507: 505: 502: 501: 497: 495: 492: 491: 487: 485: 484:Swedish India 482: 481: 477: 475: 472: 471: 468: 467: 462: 456: 452: 451: 448: 445: 444: 440: 430: 427: 422: 420: 416: 415:British Crown 412: 408: 404: 400: 394: 392: 388: 385:, and later, 384: 380: 376: 372: 368: 364: 360: 356: 351: 346: 344: 340: 336: 332: 328: 324: 320: 316: 312: 303: 299: 295: 291: 287: 283: 279: 275: 271: 268: 264: 260: 259:Great Britain 254: 249: 246: 242: 236: 232: 230: 226: 225: 222: 219: 215: 201: 197: 190: 189: 184: 181: 179: 176: 174: 171: 169: 166: 164: 161: 160: 158: 154: 140: 136: 133: 130: 126: 122: 117: 113: 112: 107: 104: 100: 95: 91: 88: 82: 77: 72: 67: 62: 57: 51: 47: 45: 37: 33: 19: 12415:Constitution 12403:Independence 12290: 12261:Vanchinathan 11891:Bhagat Singh 11846:Annie Besant 11807:Independence 11788:Vinoba Bhave 11592: 11588:Swaraj Party 11492:Lucknow Pact 11402:Purna Swaraj 11392:Nehru Report 11299: 11203:Philosophies 11191: 11157:Polygar Wars 11085:French India 11074: 11070:Dutch Bengal 11060:Colonisation 10883:Meghnad Saha 10833:Satyajit Ray 10758:Demographics 10709:Manasa chali 10584:Tarini Khuro 10372:Krishnanagar 9895:Teesta River 9855:Ganges Delta 9815:Bengal Basin 9737:Jhargram Raj 9696: 9667:Sena dynasty 9558: 9334:Thomas Beale 9329:Daniel Beale 9253:Albert Heard 9184: 9110: 8743: 8736: 8581: 8469: 8388: 8354: 8337: 8333: 8307: 8299: 8282: 8276: 8259: 8237: 8220: 8209:. 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Retrieved 4484: 4453: 4452:, or simply 4449: 4446:John Company 4445: 4441: 4433: 4429: 4425: 4421: 4417: 4412: 4203:(re-elected) 4190:(re-elected) 4153: 4152: 4140: 4121:India Office 4118: 4104: 4097: 4089: 4080: 4071: 4063: 4055: 4045: 4041: 4032: 4023: 4014: 4009: 4005: 4001: 3997: 3992: 3981: 3971: 3964: 3955: 3951: 3937: 3931:Royal George 3930: 3920: (1780) 3917: 3912: (1809) 3909: 3901: 3851: 3778: 3759:Deus indicat 3749:coat of arms 3746: 3713:Coat of arms 3701:. Historian 3696: 3692: 3678:. After the 3653: 3646: 3571: 3502: 3483: 3468: 3445: 3412: 3400:River Thames 3397: 3384:Crosby House 3380:Philpot Lane 3369: 3338: 3330: 3325:) until the 3323:Saint Helena 3320: 3316: 3312:armed forces 3301: 3285: 3266: 3259: 3254: 3222: 3218:Chandernagar 3195: 3183:Robert Clive 3180: 3160: 3136: 3132: 3117: 3105:Samuel Pepys 3090: 3065: 3064:to 7,602,041 3061: 3057: 3051: 3049: 3040:Henry Dundas 3033: 3014: 2998: 2994: 2965:15 July 1867 2957:21 June 1712 2953:Royal assent 2887: 2871: 2863: 2860: 2855: 2848: 2815:Royal assent 2751: 2746: 2740: 2736: 2694:Qing dynasty 2679: 2653:Ganj-i-Sawai 2632: 2591:Grand Vizier 2580: 2573: 2567: 2563:Ganj-i-Sawai 2562: 2559:Grand Mughal 2555:Ganj-i-Sawai 2554: 2547:Ganj-i-Sawai 2546: 2544: 2539: 2531: 2527:Ganj-i-Sawai 2525: 2512: 2505: 2502:Ganj-i-Sawai 2482:Shaista Khan 2475: 2432: 2427: 2404: 2393: 2357: 1692: 1688: 1677: 1674: 1667: 1662: 1660: 1656:Qing dynasty 1649: 1648: 1612: 1600: 1592: 1576: 1552: 1540:Fort William 1489: 1467: 1455: 1447:Andhra Coast 1443:Masulipatnam 1432: 1407:in 1612, at 1402: 1391:The emperor 1372: 1343: 1272: 1248: 1224: 1200: 1176: 1152: 1127: 1103: 1079: 1062:Goods sent £ 1038: 1034: 1030: 1024: 1015: 1007: 1003: 989: 960: 951: 945: 928:St Botolph's 921: 912: 882: 878: 847: 833:Persian Gulf 822: 779: 773: 765:Cape Comorin 747: 732: 713: 703: 590:EIC in India 589: 514:French India 504:Danish India 460: 423: 395: 347: 343:British Army 314: 310: 308: 244:Headquarters 221:Nationalised 187: 183:John Spencer 109: 102:Company type 89: 86: 81:Coat of arms 66:Company flag 50: 46:(board game) 44:John Company 43: 12571:Age of Sail 12359:Mountbatten 11981:Hemu Kalani 11861:Bagha Jatin 11798:Vivekananda 11553:India House 11437:Act of 1935 11212:Ambedkarism 11080:British Raj 10983:Amartya Sen 10953:Sukumar Ray 10943:Sarada Devi 10933:Ramakrishna 10689:Gobindobhog 10684:Garad Saree 10626:GI products 10542:Ratha Yatra 10510:Dol Purnima 10485:Chhau dance 10392:Murshidabad 10317:Cooch Behar 10137:Murshidabad 10088:Cooch Behar 9840:Rarh region 9662:Pala Empire 9599:Fishing cat 9546:West Bengal 9190:James Flint 9056: [ 8910: [ 8835: [ 8471:In Our Time 8466:BBC Radio 4 8389:In Our Time 8240:. Chicago: 7916:11 November 7826:26 November 7411:19 February 7250:10 February 7045:30 December 6999:30 December 6953:27 December 6729:8 September 6688:4 September 6426:7 September 6401:7 September 6376:7 September 6351:7 September 6346:Historic UK 6326:7 September 6300:7 September 6275:7 September 5790:19 February 5563:Imago Mundi 5273:Timbs, John 5125:18 February 4842:20 February 4776:11 November 4454:The Company 4212:1624–1638: 4174:1601–1602: 4044:became HMS 3960:packet ship 3952:Lord Nelson 3938:During the 3870:Scinde Dawk 3818:Scinde Dawk 3662:. With the 3588:Rees (1820) 3559:Lens (1700) 3440: 1859 3388:Bishopsgate 3365: 1800 3109:John Evelyn 2976:Repealed by 2830:Repealed by 2819:5 July 1698 2747:Interlopers 2732:Cossimbazar 2649:Child's War 2631:, with the 2629:Henry Every 2508:Henry Every 1752:VOC (total) 1749:EIC (total) 1542:in Bengal, 1534:(1619) and 1382:East Indies 1346:spice trade 932:Bishopsgate 829:Mesopotamia 825:Ralph Fitch 761:Arabian Sea 748:Bonaventure 739:Elizabeth I 720:East Indies 715:Golden Hind 708:set out on 577:(1600–1947) 534:(1505–1961) 494:Dutch India 413:led to the 348:Originally 327:East Indies 12460:Categories 12389:Linlithgow 12329:Chelmsford 12319:Cornwallis 12231:Tatya Tope 12101:Nana Saheb 12006:K. Kamaraj 11956:Dhan Singh 11871:Bakht Khan 11523:Arya Samaj 11457:Quit India 11407:Salt March 11266:Events and 11242:Satyagraha 10868:Jyoti Basu 10858:Jamini Roy 10749:Tulaipanji 10704:Madurkathi 10659:Chhau mask 10594:Kiriti Roy 10527:Durga Puja 10460:Chalchitra 10455:Patachitra 10342:Jalpaiguri 10322:Darjeeling 10282:Berhampore 10262:Cities and 10244:(declared) 10242:Sundarbans 10238:(declared) 10217:(declared) 10206:(declared) 10167:(declared) 10128:(declared) 10126:Berhampore 10098:Jalpaiguri 10093:Darjeeling 10083:Alipurduar 9927:Governance 9845:Sundarbans 9161:Qing China 8824:Portuguese 7877:0002175150 6898:30 January 6113:31 October 6074:31 October 6035:6 December 5851:11 October 5092:31 October 4655:Wikisource 4554:8 December 4464:References 4438:after 1707 4038:Royal Navy 3880:See also: 3816:on a Blue 3768:supporters 3668:Union Flag 3515:, London. 3475:Addiscombe 3202:Pondichéry 3093:John Banks 2923:Long title 2787:Long title 2570:Parliament 2410:John Saris 2364:Royal Navy 2360:St. Helena 2316:1,165,039 2254:1,100,750 2223:1,100,215 2161:1,220,789 2130:1,272,045 1882:1,251,240 1695:Sidi Yaqub 1623:indigo dye 1615:Shah Jahan 1516:Charles II 1500:Chittagong 1484:See also: 1458:Thomas Roe 1427:See also: 1373:Red Dragon 1004:Red Dragon 998:. 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History 4182:John Hart 4096:HMS 4088:HMS 4081:Hindostan 4079:HMS 4072:Hindostan 4070:HMS 4062:HMS 4054:HMS 4028:St Helena 4020:de Sercey 3916:HCS 3908:HCS 3898:, c. 1731 3894:Ships in 3641:1801–1874 3629:1707–1801 3617:1600–1707 3408:Blackwall 3332:The Times 3193:in 1762. 3124:gunpowder 3120:saltpetre 3085:gunpowder 3083:used for 3081:Saltpetre 2852:9 Will. 3 2802:9 Will. 3 2707:Hong Kong 2682:porcelain 2594:Asad Khan 2490:Aurangzeb 2471:Aurangzeb 2384:vermilion 2321:1755–1759 2290:1750–1754 2259:1745–1749 2228:1740–1744 2197:1735–1739 2166:1730–1734 2135:1725–1729 2104:1720–1724 2073:1715–1719 2042:1710–1714 2011:1705–1709 1980:1700–1704 1949:1695–1699 1918:1690–1694 1887:1685–1689 1856:1680–1684 1825:1675–1679 1794:1670–1674 1763:1665–1669 1699:Aurangzeb 1627:saltpetre 1579:Aurangzeb 1035:Ascension 1031:Ascension 965:factories 961:Sao Thome 924:directors 844:Formation 810:cochineal 802:ambergris 798:Dartmouth 704:In 1577, 644:1721–1949 634:1824–1948 624:1858–1947 614:1797–1813 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1944:328,778 1913:930,593 1851:697,006 1820:768,439 1789:266,249 1472:— 1462:Jahangir 1393:Jahangir 977:Moluccas 909:aldermen 839:History 806:benjamin 788:and the 724:Moluccas 266:Products 156:Founders 128:Industry 111:De facto 12314:Canning 11733:Periyar 11382:Bardoli 11150:Gwalior 11052:History 10785:Adivasi 10490:Cuisine 10437:Culture 10402:Raiganj 10397:Purulia 10367:Kolkata 10297:Barasat 10292:Bankura 10277:Asansol 10272:Alipore 10221:Kolkata 10186:Purulia 10160:Bankura 10055:Hooghly 10050:Birbhum 9860:Climate 9642:History 9560:Kolkata 9555:Capital 9090:Russian 9007:Swedish 8979:Spanish 8534:British 8392:at the 8152:in the 7957:(1968) 7792:(1990) 6229:16 June 6150:3632456 6013:21 June 5974:20 June 5536:1615... 5450:30 July 4524:30 July 4495:21 June 4432:), the 4340:General 4109:Records 4098:Buffalo 4090:Malabar 4064:Glatton 3982:At the 3866:saltire 3837:⁄ 3785:England 3519:Symbols 3498:Hanwell 3486:Hackney 3479:Croydon 3477:, near 3275:of the 3245:bulling 3196:By the 2938:10 Ann. 2804:. c. 44 2728:factory 2587:Mughals 2468:Emperor 2398:of the 2338:321,251 2335:470,192 2327:106,646 2324:307,776 2307:532,865 2304:632,174 2296:169,892 2293:406,706 2276:262,261 2273:684,188 2265:144,553 2262:479,593 2245:288,050 2242:812,700 2237:295,139 2231:619,309 2214:315,543 2211:784,672 2203:137,233 2200:580,458 2183:241,070 2180:727,816 2169:583,707 2152:399,477 2149:821,312 2144:119,962 2141:142,500 2138:558,850 2121:475,752 2118:796,293 2113:184,715 2110:269,653 2107:341,925 2090:435,923 2087:534,188 2082:582,108 2076:251,585 2059:372,601 2056:575,102 2051:164,742 2048:150,042 2045:260,318 2028:294,886 2025:204,014 1997:310,611 1994:597,978 1989:296,027 1986:104,939 1983:197,012 1966:364,613 1963:387,523 1958:148,704 1955:107,909 1952:130,910 1935:156,891 1932:171,887 1904:316,167 1901:614,426 1896:200,766 1893:244,065 1890:169,595 1873:283,456 1870:967,784 1865:452,083 1862:408,032 1859:107,669 1842:127,459 1839:569,547 1834:309,480 1831:193,303 1811:257,918 1808:510,521 1803:294,959 1800:169,052 1780:126,572 1777:139,677 1729:Denmark 1559:Amboyna 1449:of the 1445:on the 1439:Gujarat 1354:factory 1273:272,544 1053:Vessels 1016:Consent 981:James I 856:, then 792:at the 776:carrack 767:to the 759:to the 745:in the 433:Origins 207: ( 199:Defunct 188:et. al. 146: ( 138:Founded 12384:Cripps 12379:Outram 12369:Lytton 12334:Curzon 12309:Wavell 11604:Social 11257:Swaraj 11140:Second 11125:Fourth 11115:Second 10820:People 10780:Gurkha 10674:Dhokra 10569:Feluda 10417:Tamluk 10337:Howrah 10332:Haldia 10210:Howrah 9835:Dooars 9630:Fish: 9613:Flower 9595:Animal 9586:Anthem 9577:Emblem 9488:Fuzhou 9483:Canton 9223:Howqua 9180:Cohong 9168:Topics 9045:Danish 8786:German 8729:French 8359:online 8314: 8287:online 8271:(2011) 8248: 8188: 8169: 8036: 8000: 7976:(1959) 7943: 7902: 7874: 7847: 7812: 7778: 7749: 7730: 7704: 7685: 7669: 7608: 7577: 7558: 7538: 7519: 7500: 7434: 7369: 7361: 7119: 7031: 6985: 6886: 6876: 6794:25 May 6658:7 July 6618: 6489:31 May 6452: 6251: 6196: 6148: 6099: 6060: 5999: 5962: 5890:7 July 5837: 5703: 5643: 5614: 5589: 5581: 5527: 5393:17 May 5379: 5354:17 May 5340: 5312: 5179:29 May 5149:29 May 5078: 5053:17 May 5039: 4999: 4945:29 May 4936: 4901:29 May 4871: 4805:17 May 4762: 4684: 4650: 4440:) the 4436:, or ( 4351:Lascar 4084:(1804) 4075:(1795) 4010:Boddam 4006:Canton 3993:Warley 3910:Vestal 3649:canton 3576:(1917) 3462:, now 3243:were " 3191:Manila 3113:Levant 3029:treaty 2460:French 2422:Kyushu 2418:Hirado 2330:55,770 2299:55,576 2268:60,042 2234:98,252 2206:66,981 2175:57,503 2172:86,606 2079:20,049 2020:34,382 2017:99,038 2014:70,594 1927:89,486 1924:23,011 1921:59,390 1828:66,764 1797:46,510 1772:95,558 1769:37,078 1743:Bombay 1740:Madras 1737:Bengal 1732:Total 1721:France 1619:Bengal 1603:Sepoys 1583:Bengal 1536:Madras 1504:Bombay 1502:, and 1409:Suvali 1362:pepper 1358:Bantam 1334:16,506 1331:52,087 1316:26,065 1313:26,660 1298:23,000 1295:13,942 1280:12,446 1277:18,810 1235:48,700 1232:10,000 1229:17,675 1225:76,355 1211:42,500 1208:10,081 1205:19,200 1201:71,581 1187:32,000 1184:21,300 1181:28,500 1177:82,000 1153:13,700 1138:14,600 1132:15,000 1128:38,000 1114:28,620 1108:17,600 1104:58,500 1090:48,140 1084:11,160 1080:60,450 1068:Notes 1008:Hector 969:Bantam 831:, the 814:rutter 778:, the 409:, the 375:spices 355:cotton 300:, and 290:spices 270:Cotton 253:London 106:Public 87:Motto: 83:(1698) 68:(1801) 12374:Clive 12344:Minto 12339:Ripon 12324:Irwin 11758:Shahu 11145:Third 11135:First 11120:Third 11110:First 10611:Jatra 10475:Bhadu 10412:Siuri 10382:Malda 10264:towns 10226:Nadia 10132:Malda 9907:Khoai 9880:Ganga 9825:Terai 9632:Ilish 9498:Macau 9060:] 8914:] 8839:] 7367:JSTOR 7353:(1). 6884:JSTOR 6774:(PDF) 6146:JSTOR 5812:[ 5641:JSTOR 5587:S2CID 5480:5 May 5308:–24. 4574:Times 4404:Notes 4392:Other 4046:Drake 4015:Ocean 3876:Ships 3812:HEIC 3764:Latin 3754:crest 3524:Flags 3496:, at 3214:Yanam 3046:that 2947:Dates 2940:c. 35 2809:Dates 2743:lobby 2633:Fancy 2614:Mocha 2536:Surat 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