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compelled the
British government to pass the act. The act was followed a few months later by Queen Victoria's proclamation to the "Princes, Chiefs, and People of India", which, among other things, stated, "We hold ourselves bound to the natives of our Indian territories by the same obligation of duty
185:, introduced a bill in 1858 for the transfer of control of the government of India from the East India Company to the Crown, referring to the grave defects in the existing system of the government of India. However, before this bill was to be passed, Palmerston was forced to resign on another issue.
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received the powers and duties of the company's Court of
Directors. A council of fifteen members was appointed to assist the Secretary of State for India. The council became an advisory body in Indian affairs. For all the communications between Britain and India, the Secretary of State became the
195:), subsequently introduced another bill which was titled "An Act for the Better Governance of India" and it was passed on 2 August 1858. This act provided that India was to be governed directly and in the name of the Crown.
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All the property and other assets of the East India
Company were transferred to the Crown. The Crown also assumed the responsibilities of the company as they related to treaties, contracts, and so forth.
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The
Secretary of State for India was empowered to send some secret despatches to India directly without consulting the council. He was also authorised to constitute special committees of the council.
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Klein, Ira (July 2000). "Materialism, Mutiny and
Modernization in British India".
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under the auspices of
Parliament) and the transferral of its functions to the
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The act ushered in a new period of Indian history, bringing about the end of
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Complete text of the
Government of India Act 1858, (21 & 22 Vict. c.106.
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United
Kingdom legislation transferring India from company to imperial rule
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The proclamation to the "Princes, Chiefs, and People of India", issued by
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Partial text of
Government of India Act, 1858 (21 & 22 Vict. c. 106)
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was to be created under the control of the
Secretary of State.
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Acts of the Parliament of the United Kingdom concerning India
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in August 1947, when the territory of India was granted
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The company's territories in India were to be vested in
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passed on 2 August 1858. Its provisions called for the
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which bind us to all our other subjects" (p. 2)
361:This short title was conferred on the act by the
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378:(3d ed.), pp. 239–240. Oxford University Press.
303:East India Stock Dividend Redemption Act 1873
463:Partial text of Government of India Act 1858
508:Henry John Temple, 3rd Viscount Palmerston
61:An Act for the better Government of India.
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488:United Kingdom Acts of Parliament 1858
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167:(who had up to this point been ruling
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191:(who would later become the first
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157:Parliament of the United Kingdom
49:Parliament of the United Kingdom
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328:Government of India Act 1935
238:Principal Secretary of State
193:Secretary of State for India
145:Government of India Act 1857
126:Government of India Act 1919
32:Government of India Act 1858
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513:British East India Company
458:One Scholar's Bibliography
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323:Indian Councils Act 1909
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116:Indian Councils Act 1861
21:Government of India Act
376:A New History of India
224:Provisions of the bill
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493:1858 in British India
432:World Digital Library
363:Short Titles Act 1896
333:History of Bangladesh
277:would last until the
273:. The era of the new
271:Company rule in India
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398:Modern Asian Studies
287:Dominion of Pakistan
260:Indian Civil Service
19:For other uses, see
343:History of Pakistan
211:on 1 November 1858.
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503:August 1858 events
279:Partition of India
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165:East India Company
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427:"Official, India"
291:Dominion of India
149:21 & 22 Vict.
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435:. 1890–1923
308:British Raj
275:British Raj
161:liquidation
482:Categories
404:(3): 564.
349:References
109:Relates to
57:Long title
231:the Queen
297:See also
289:and the
283:dominion
67:Citation
199:History
181:, then-
163:of the
155:of the
439:30 May
410:313141
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365:, s. 1
74:c. 106
406:JSTOR
79:Dates
441:2013
380:ISBN
215:The
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258:An
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