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used to set a different problem in the same area. Today, it is more common for problems and grades to be designated using a set color of plastic hold to indicate problems and their difficulty levels. Using colored holds to set has certain advantages, the most notable of which are that it makes it more obvious where the holds for a problem are, and that there is no chance of tape being accidentally kicked off footholds. Smaller, resource-poor climbing gyms may prefer taped problems because large, expensive holds can be used in multiple routes by marking them with more than one color of tape. The tape indicates the hold(s) that the athlete should grab first.
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943:(IFSC) employs an indoor format (although competitions can also take place in an outdoor setting) that breaks the competition into three rounds: qualifications, semi-finals, and finals. The rounds feature different sets of four to six boulder problems, and each competitor has a fixed amount of time to attempt each problem. At the end of each round, competitors are ranked by the number of completed problems with ties settled by the total number of attempts taken to solve the problems.
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812:. For example, Fontainebleau 7A roughly corresponds with V6, while Fontainebleau 7C+ is equivalent to V10. In both systems, grades are further differentiated by appending "+" to indicate a small increase in difficulty. Despite this level of specificity, ratings of individual problems are often controversial, as ability level is not the only factor that affects how difficult a problem may be for a particular climber. Height, arm length,
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747:, are then bolted onto the wall to create problems. Some problems use steep overhanging surfaces which force the climber to support much of their weight using their upper body strength. Other problems are set on flat walls; Instead of requiring upper body strength, these problems create difficulty by requiring the climber to execute a series of predetermined movements to complete the route. The
53:
1024:, a sport which had an established scale of difficulty for movements and body positions, and shifted the focus of bouldering from reaching the summit to navigating a set of holds. Gill developed a rating system that was closed-ended: B1 problems were as difficult as the most challenging roped routes of the time, B2 problems were more difficult, and B3 problems had been completed once.
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precise footwork. They are manufactured in a variety of different styles to perform in different situations. Stiffer shoes excel at securing small edges, whereas softer shoes provide greater sensitivity. The front of the shoe, called the "toe box", can be asymmetric, which performs well on overhanging rocks, or symmetric, which is better suited for vertical problems and
973:(IOC) officially approved climbing as an Olympic sport "in order to appeal to younger audiences." The Olympics featured the earlier proposed overall competition. Medalists competed in all three categories for a best overall score. The score is calculated by the multiplication of the positions that the climbers have attained in each discipline of climbing.
1042:, also referred to as "crash pads", which protected against injuries from falling and enabled boulderers to climb in areas that would have been too dangerous otherwise. The second important tool was indoor climbing walls, which helped spread the sport to areas without outdoor climbing and allowed serious climbers to train year-round.
581:, so climbers could practice specific moves at a safe distance from the ground. Additionally, the sport served to build stamina and increase finger strength. Throughout the 20th century, bouldering evolved into a separate discipline. Individual problems are assigned ratings based on difficulty. Although there have been various
1380:; thus, proficient boulderers use their arms to maintain balance and body positioning as much as possible, relying on their legs to push them up the rock. Boulderers also keep their arms straight with their shoulders engaged whenever feasible, allowing their bones to support their body weight rather than their muscles.
797:. The V1 rating indicates that a problem can be completed by a novice climber in good physical condition after several attempts. The scale begins at V0, and as of 2013, the highest V rating that has been assigned to a bouldering problem is V17. Some climbing gyms also use a VB grade to indicate beginner problems.
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particularly sandstone and other porous rock types, and the scrubbing of rocks to remove chalk can also degrade the rock surface. In order to prevent chalk from damaging the surface of the rock, it is important to remove it gently with a brush after a rock climbing session. Other environmental concerns include
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Climbing gyms often feature multiple problems within the same section of wall. Historically, the most common method route-setters used to designate the intended problem was by placing colored tape next to each hold. For example, red tape would indicate one bouldering problem while green tape would be
840:. The difficulty level of this ascent (V4/5 or 5.12a) was extraordinary for that time. Gill's achievement initiated a wave of climbers making ascents of large boulders. Later, with the introduction and evolution of crash pads, climbers were able to push the limits of highball bouldering ever higher.
1296:. Two factors contribute to the frequency of injuries in bouldering: first, boulder problems typically feature more difficult moves than other climbing disciplines, making falls more common. Second, without ropes to arrest the climber's descent, every fall will cause the climber to hit the ground.
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Climbing shoes have the most direct impact on performance. Besides protecting the climber's feet from rough surfaces, climbing shoes are designed to help the climber secure footholds. Climbing shoes typically fit much tighter than other athletic footwear and often curl the toes downwards to enable
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Some competitions only permit climbers a fixed number of attempts at each problem with a timed rest period in between. In an open-format competition, all climbers compete simultaneously, and are given a fixed amount of time to complete as many problems as possible. More points are awarded for more
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completed the first highball at double-digit V-difficulty, called
Evilution, a 17 m (55 ft) boulder in the Buttermilks of California, earning the grade of V12. This climb marked the beginning of a new generation of highball climbing that pushed not only height but great difficulty. It is
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Although every type of rock climbing requires a high level of strength and technique, bouldering is the most dynamic form of the sport, requiring the highest level of power and placing considerable strain on the body. Training routines that strengthen fingers and forearms are useful in preventing
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Rock climbing first appeared as a sport in the late 1800s. Early records describe climbers engaging in what is now referred to as bouldering, not as a separate discipline, but as a playful form of training for larger ascents. It was during this time that the words "bouldering" and "problem" first
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Highball bouldering is defined as climbing high, difficult, long, and tall boulders, using the same protection as standard bouldering. This form of bouldering adds an additional requirement of mental focus to the existing test of physical strength and skill. Highballing, like most of climbing, is
566:, which is also performed without ropes, bouldering problems (the sequence of moves that a climber performs to complete the climb) are usually less than six metres (20 ft) tall. Traverses, which are a form of boulder problem, require the climber to climb horizontally from one end to another.
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on their hands, stored in a chalk bag, which can be tied around the waist (also called sport climbing chalk bags), allowing the climber to reapply chalk during the climb. There are also versions of floor chalk bags (also called bouldering chalk bags), which are usually bigger than sport climbing
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asserted that "The only gear really needed to go bouldering is boulders," others suggest the use of climbing shoes and a chalkbag – a small pouch where ground-up chalk is kept – as the bare minimum, and more experienced boulderers typically bring multiple pairs of climbing shoes, chalk, brushes,
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can occur when boulderers trample vegetation while hiking off of established trails, or when they unearth small rocks near the boulder in an effort to make the landing zone safer in case of a fall. The repeated use of white climbing chalk can damage the rock surface of boulders and cliffs,
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1404:. This can occur as a result of the climber intentionally cleaning the boulder, or unintentionally from repeated use of handholds and footholds. Vegetation on the ground surrounding the boulder can also be damaged from overuse, particularly by climbers laying down crash pads.
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Traditionally, competition in bouldering was informal, with climbers working out problems near the limits of their abilities, then challenging their peers to repeat these accomplishments. However, modern climbing gyms allow for a more formal competitive structure.
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Bouldering movements are described as either "static" or "dynamic". Static movements are those that are performed slowly, with the climber's position controlled by maintaining contact on the boulder with the other three limbs. Dynamic movements use the climber's
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As the sport grew in popularity, new bouldering areas were developed throughout Europe and the United States, and more athletes began participating in bouldering competitions. The visibility of the sport greatly increased in the early 2000s, as
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routes tend to be of lower technical difficulty due to the additional burden of having to place protection during the course of the climb, and due to the lack of any possibility of using natural protection on the most extreme climbs.
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Unlike other climbing sports, bouldering can be performed safely and effectively with very little equipment, an aspect which makes the discipline highly appealing, but opinions differ. While bouldering pioneer
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are used to remove excess chalk and debris from boulders in between climbs; they are often attached to the end of a long straight object in order to reach higher holds. Crash pads, also referred to as
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open to interpretation. Most climbers say anything above 4.5 m (15 ft) is a highball and can range in height up to 10.5–12 m (35–40 ft) where highball bouldering then turns into
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chalk bags and are meant to be kept on the floor while climbing; this is because boulders do not usually have so many movements as to require chalking up more than once. Different sizes of
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Bouldering problems are assigned numerical difficulty ratings by route-setters and climbers. The two most widely used rating systems are the V-scale and the
Fontainebleau system.
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Notable boulder climbs are chronicled by the climbing media to track progress in boulder climbing standards and levels of technical difficulty; in contrast, the hardest
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pushed the sport further and contributed several important innovations, distinguishing bouldering as a separate discipline in the process. Gill previously pursued
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to reach holds that would be difficult or impossible to secure statically, with an increased risk of falling if the movement is not performed accurately.
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Boulder problems are generally shorter than 20 feet (6.1 m) from ground to top. This makes the sport significantly safer than
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1421:. These issues have caused some land managers to prohibit bouldering, as was the case in Tea Garden, a popular bouldering area in
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in Spain, and various mountains throughout
Switzerland. Africa's most prominent bouldering areas include the more established
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to help redirect the climber towards the pads. Upon landing, boulderers employ falling techniques similar to those used in
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helped boulderers around the world to quickly learn techniques, find hard problems, and announce newly completed projects.
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The V-scale, which originated in the United States, is an open-ended rating system with higher numbers indicating a higher
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The
Fontainebleau scale follows a similar system, with each numerical grade divided into three ratings with the letters
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not unusual for climbers to rehearse such risky problems on top-rope, although this practice is not a settled issue.
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as a method of keeping the climber's hands dry, promoted a dynamic climbing style, and emphasized the importance of
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is one of the most popular bouldering areas in Canada. Europe is also home to a number of bouldering sites, such as
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962:. The proposal was later revised to an "overall" competition, which would feature bouldering, lead climbing, and
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Sherman, John (1994). Stone
Crusade: A Historical Guide to Bouldering in America, American Alpine Club Press
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2486:"Daniel Woods Spent a Month Alone in the Desert to Send the First US V17, He Came Back a Different Person"
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1516:, by Francis Sanzaro, for a more on bouldering movement, and its relation to other sports. I also found
836:, without top-rope rehearsal, bouldered a steep face on a 11.5 m (37 ft) granite spire called
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The characteristics of boulder problems depend largely on the type of rock being climbed. For example,
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Artificial climbing walls are used to simulate boulder problems in an indoor environment, usually at
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used throughout the history of bouldering, modern problems usually use either the V-scale or the
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966:. In May 2013, the IOC announced that climbing would not be added to the 2020 Olympic program.
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However, as with other forms of climbing, bouldering technique begins with proper footwork.
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was an early proponent of the activity in the
British Isles. In the early 20th century, the
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to complement skill. As Gill improved in ability and influence, his ideas became the norm.
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1850:"Nalle Hukkataival climbs Burden of Dreams and proposes world's first 9a boulder problem"
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difficult problems, while points are deducted for multiple attempts on the same problem.
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The largest outdoor bouldering gym in North
America, The Cliffs at DUMBO, is located in
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1229: (V16) at the time. This made Katie the first female to climb 8C+. However, after
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1575:"The largest outdoor climbing gym in the country is returning to Brooklyn Bridge Park"
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In the 1980s, two important training tools emerged. One important training tool was
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established itself as a prominent climbing area, where some of the first dedicated
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There are many prominent bouldering areas throughout the United States, including
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allow boulderers to climb indoors in areas without natural boulders. In addition,
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have noticeably included more of such problems in their competitions as of late.
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908:, V16, a 17 m (55 ft) boulder in Bishop, California, first climbed by
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repeated the climb In
October 2023, the boulder was ultimately downgraded to
1178: (V17). There are a number of routes with a confirmed climbing grade of
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and positioning limbs to allow joints to move freely throughout the impact.
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V10, another 17 m (55 ft) line in Bishop, California, climbed by
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1559:
1472:"Bouldering: Understanding and Managing Climbing on Small Rock Formations"
874:, V11, a 17 m (55 ft) boulder in Bishop, California, climbed by
758:
Indoor bouldering requires very little in terms of equipment: at minimum,
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rocks are known for their steep overhangs and frequent horizontal breaks.
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2229:"New Olympic Plan: Climbers Must Compete in Bouldering, Lead, and Speed"
2149:. International Federation of Sport Climbing. March 2013. Archived from
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550:. While bouldering can be done without any equipment, most climbers use
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2566:"Katie Lamb Sends "Box Therapy"—Becoming the First Woman to Climb V16"
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shells, or precast molds of actual rock walls. Holds, usually made of
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near the boulder to provide a softer landing, as well as one or more
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The sport was originally a method of training for roped climbs and
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List of grade milestones in rock climbing § Boulder problems
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736:
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2786:"Injury-Free Bouldering: 15 Tips to Keep You Healthy and Strong"
2096:"Daniel Woods climbs "The Process" a V16 highball in Bishop, CA"
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As of
November 2022, the world's hardest bouldering routes are
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762:; at maximum, a chalk bag, chalk, a brush, and climbing shoes.
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Bouldering can damage vegetation that grows on rocks, such as
843:
4355:
4202:
3674:
3552:
3384:
2674:"Best Beginner Bouldering Areas Near Denver – Nomad Colorado"
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from
Sanzaro on bouldering philosophy and landscape, called "
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1274:
1097:
816:, and other body characteristics can also affect difficulty.
52:
4356:
Union Internationale des Associations de Guides de Montagnes
2408:"John Gill bouldering at age 45 from "On the Rocks" - movie"
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In the late 1950s through the 1960s, American mathematician
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1765:"What Gear Do I Need To Go Bouldering for the First Time?"
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to keep their hands dry and to provide a firmer grip, and
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2174:
1678:
1377:
1008:, invented the specialized shoe used for rock climbing.
2613:"Brooke Raboutou Sends 'Box Therapy'—She Called it V15"
1311:: spreading the impact across the entire body to avoid
2757:
1951:
Wizards of Rock: A History of Free Climbing in America
4298:
Federación Española de Deportes de Montaña y Escalada
1132:), one of the world's most famous bouldering problems
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International Climbing and Mountaineering Federation
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Fédération française de la montagne et de l'escalade
4362:
Union of International Mountain Leader Associations
2702:Kidd, Timothy W. & Hazelrigs, Jennifer (2009).
2293:"A Guide to the Tokyo 2020 Olympic Climbing Format"
867:Important milestone ascents in this style include:
2703:
2361:Bouldering: Movement, Tactics, and Problem Solving
2199:
1680:
1625:
1004:(or "boulderers") emerged. One of those athletes,
735:. These walls are constructed with wooden panels,
2448:, by Francis Sanzaro (Stone Country press, 2013).
1792:The Complete Guide to Climbing and Mountaineering
1536:The Complete Guide to Climbing and Mountaineering
5106:
4463:
2273:"Climbing Officially Approved for 2020 Olympics"
1795:. Cincinnati: David & Charles. p. 234.
832:Highball bouldering may have begun in 1961 when
574:take place in both indoor and outdoor settings.
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2251:"Climbing Out of the Running for Olympic Games"
1847:
1672:
1538:. Cincinnati: David & Charles. p. 94.
1522:When the Earth Enters You – Movement Aesthetics
2865:"Use Colored Climbing Chalk to Leave No Trace"
2836:
2816:(3rd ed.). Globe Pequot. pp. 60–61.
2641:
2639:
2637:
2635:
2633:
2434:For more on Gill's bouldering philosophy, see
2395:John Gill:Master of Rock. Climbing Classics #2
1929:(2nd ed.). Globe Pequot. pp. 11–12.
1922:
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950:In 2012, the IFSC submitted a proposal to the
705:in Morocco or more recently opened areas like
542:that is performed on small rock formations or
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1213: (V15) boulder grade. On July 28, 2023,
894:, V15, a 10.5 m (35 ft) boulder in
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2281:. 3 August 2016. Retrieved 12 November 2016.
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1460:
2697:
2695:
2630:
2357:
2353:
2351:
2349:
2347:
2345:
2343:
2341:
2339:
1809:
1701:
1619:
931:A competitor at a Boulder World Cup in 2012
4456:
4442:
4344:International Federation of Sport Climbing
2949:
2935:
2809:
2762:. Mountain Equipment Co-op. Archived from
2539:"Watch Kaddi Lehmann climb Kryptos 8C/V15"
2193:
2136:
1895:
1788:
1587:
941:International Federation of Sport Climbing
523:
509:
2591:
2226:
2175:Hague, Dan & Hunter, Douglas (2011).
2168:
2071:"Climb Too Big To Flail, Sierra Eastside"
1916:
1889:
1679:Stiehl, Jim & Ramsey, Tim B. (2005).
1457:
1299:To prevent injuries, boulderers position
988:appeared in British climbing literature.
916:
786:A climber completing an indoor V3 problem
3009:
2830:
2803:
2692:
2483:
2437:The Boulder: A Philosophy for Bouldering
2336:
2118:"12 Great Moments in Bouldering History"
1848:Planet Mountain, ed. (24 October 2016).
1782:
1505:The Boulder: A Philosophy for Bouldering
926:
842:
775:
722:
621:
596:
163:
2457:
1943:
1477:. The Access Fund. 2006. Archived from
1391:
562:to prevent injuries from falls. Unlike
14:
5107:
2610:
2563:
2513:"Adam Ondra, the pure Gioia interview"
2458:Oviglia, Maurizio (23 December 2012).
2451:
2387:
2206:. John Wiley & Sons. p. 201.
1209:have repeated boulder problems at the
819:
4437:
2930:
1572:
1268:To absorb sweat, most boulderers use
1197:As of December 2021, female climbers
592:
4404:
2710:. Human Kinetics. pp. 116–119.
2227:MacDonald, Dougald (20 March 2013).
1964:"Rock Climbing in Custer State Park"
1656:. Climb Europe. 2013. Archived from
1533:
1182: (V16), the first of which was
1104: (V16) boulder in history, 2008
1011:
712:
4416:
2758:Thomson, Jeff & Bourdon, Marc.
2737:. Stackpole Books. pp. 10–11.
2611:Miller, Delaney (13 October 2023).
2564:Potter, Steven (5 September 2023).
2290:
1739:"Five of the Best Climbing Brushes"
24:
2203:Climbing – Philosophy for Everyone
2021:"Climb Evilution, Sierra Eastside"
2010:, Millennium Special, March (2000)
1687:. Human Kinetics. pp. 49–51.
1137:
1069:on the Scab in the Needles of the
673:in The Eastern United States, and
25:
5131:
4313:South African Climbing Federation
2908:
2519:. Planetmountain. 7 December 2011
2484:Corrigan, Kevin (27 April 2021).
2046:"Climb Ambrosia, Sierra Eastside"
1899:Falcon Guides Bouldering Colorado
749:IFSC Climbing World Championships
4415:
4403:
4392:
4391:
4379:
3285:IFSC World Championships winners
2914:
2460:"The evolution of free climbing"
2316:
2179:. Stackpole Books. p. 175.
1376:are significantly stronger than
1347:
1335:
1320:
1257:crash pads, and a skincare kit.
1109:
1078:
1059:
51:
2882:
2857:
2778:
2751:
2666:
2604:
2592:@ktlambies (5 September 2023).
2585:
2557:
2531:
2505:
2477:
2428:
2400:
2378:
2310:
2284:
2265:
2243:
2220:
2110:
2088:
2063:
2038:
2013:
2001:
1981:
1956:
1873:. Spadout. 2012. Archived from
1863:
1757:
1731:
971:International Olympic Committee
952:International Olympic Committee
4283:British Mountaineering Council
2892:. PlanetMountain. 31 July 2013
2890:"Rocklands bouldering at risk"
2652:(2nd ed.). Globe Pequot.
1646:
1573:Picht, Jennifer (7 May 2018).
1566:
1552:
1527:
1496:
658:are also used for bouldering.
13:
1:
1450:
1359:
1174:, both at proposed grades of
4465:Extreme and adventure sports
2956:
2843:. Globe Pequot. p. 70.
1632:. ABC-CLIO. pp. 80–81.
1240:
1223:Rocky Mountain National Park
546:without the use of ropes or
7:
2200:Schmid, Stephen E. (2011).
1989:"High & Mighty: Part 1"
1902:. Globe Pequot. p. 3.
1626:Robinson, Victoria (2013).
1428:
898:, found and established by
10:
5136:
2364:. The Mountaineers Books.
1827:. The Mountaineers Books.
1717:. The Mountaineers Books.
1327:A modern climbing shoe by
1244:
1190:in 2008 (and confirmed by
1141:
980:
976:
920:
847:Climber on the Thimble in
769:
765:
716:
683:Squamish, British Columbia
554:to help secure footholds,
5031:
4998:
4962:
4942:Aggressive inline skating
4924:
4884:
4826:
4773:
4699:
4624:
4581:
4471:
4375:
4336:
4273:Appalachian Mountain Club
4243:
4236:
4080:
4030:
3949:
3942:
3825:
3704:
3615:
3375:
3366:
3359:
3257:
3182:
3111:
3076:
2980:
2971:
2964:
1926:Learning to Climb Indoors
1654:"Rock climbing in Europe"
1342:Using spotters for safety
1168:Return of the Sleepwalker
671:The Appalachian Mountains
568:Artificial climbing walls
4188:Mountain Safety Research
4183:Mountain Equipment Co-op
2731:Hattingh, Garth (2000).
1369:and ruptured ligaments.
983:History of rock climbing
727:An indoor bouldering gym
4318:South Tyrol Alpine Club
4113:Eastern Mountain Sports
3979:Canadian Alpine Journal
3972:American Alpine Journal
3235:Roof and tunnel hacking
2837:Humi, Michelle (2002).
2319:"Origins of Bouldering"
1949:>Ament, Pat (2002).
1923:Horst, Eric J. (2012).
1423:Rocklands, South Africa
1247:Rock-climbing equipment
896:Rocklands, South Africa
699:Rocklands, South Africa
572:bouldering competitions
4138:Holubar Mountaineering
3950:Magazines and journals
3280:IFSC World Cup winners
2734:Rock and Wall Climbing
2646:Sherman, John (2011).
2444:16 August 2013 at the
1821:Sherman, John (2001).
1711:Burbach, Matt (2005).
1599:Lourens, Tony (2005).
1512:16 August 2013 at the
1413:, improperly disposed
1126:Yosemite National Park
1116:Michael Rael Armas on
932:
923:Competition bouldering
917:Competition bouldering
856:
787:
728:
631:
619:
4818:Parachuting/Skydiving
4263:Alpine Club of Canada
4173:Marmot Mountain Works
4128:GERRY Mountain Sports
2439:(Stone Country Press)
1507:(Stone Country Press)
930:
846:
785:
726:
717:Further information:
625:
609:
544:artificial rock walls
59:Idyllwild, California
27:Form of rock climbing
4932:Freestyle scootering
4758:Traditional climbing
4293:Club Alpino Italiano
4278:Austrian Alpine Club
4268:American Alpine Club
2923:at Wikimedia Commons
2358:Beal, Peter (2011).
1435:Competition climbing
1392:Environmental impact
1150:traditional climbing
1050:videos and climbing
960:2020 Summer Olympics
795:degree of difficulty
638:often features long
628:Brooklyn Bridge Park
4859:Powered paragliding
4686:Whitewater kayaking
4681:Whitewater canoeing
4288:Club Alpin Français
3662:Mountaineering boot
3275:Piolet d'Or winners
2810:Long, John (1997).
2766:on 29 November 2013
2760:"Bouldering Safety"
2594:"Box Therapy (V16)"
2416:. 23 September 2009
2393:Ament, Pat (1998).
2124:. 28 September 2017
1896:Horan, Bob (2008).
1789:Hill, Pete (2008).
1605:. Stackpole Books.
1534:Hill, Pete (2008).
1225:, which was graded
820:Highball bouldering
80:Piolet d'Or winners
4990:Ski mountaineering
4753:Free solo climbing
4691:Whitewater rafting
4308:German Alpine Club
2517:PlanetMountain.com
2464:PlanetMountain.com
1953:, Wilderness Press
1877:on 29 October 2013
1745:. 29 November 2019
1484:on 29 October 2013
1440:Free solo climbing
1286:free solo climbing
1118:Midnight Lightning
933:
857:
788:
772:Grade (bouldering)
729:
679:Bishop, California
632:
620:
593:Outdoor bouldering
564:free solo climbing
5120:Types of climbing
5102:
5101:
4748:Big wall climbing
4496:Kite landboarding
4431:
4430:
4371:
4370:
4323:Swiss Alpine Club
4076:
4075:
4031:Non-fiction films
4007:Planinski Vestnik
4000:Himalayan Journal
3938:
3937:
3700:
3699:
3329:Historical events
3300:Eight-thousanders
3253:
3252:
3107:
3106:
2919:Media related to
2840:Coaching Climbing
2649:Better Bouldering
2397:, Stackpole Books
2297:Climbing Magazine
2271:Corrigan, Kevin.
2144:"IFSC Rules 2013"
2122:outsideonline.com
2098:. 2 February 2015
2008:Climbing Magazine
1871:"Climbing Grades"
1660:on 15 August 2013
1602:Guide to Climbing
1560:"Cliffs at DUMBO"
1545:978-0-7153-2842-2
1365:injuries such as
1199:Josune Bereziartu
1164:Nalle Hukkataival
1033:strength training
1012:Modern bouldering
954:(IOC) to include
900:Nalle Hukkataival
882:Too Big to Flail,
849:Custer State Park
783:
713:Indoor bouldering
607:
533:
532:
114:Eight-thousanders
104:Historical events
16:(Redirected from
5127:
5039:Adventure racing
5013:Extreme sledding
4980:Freestyle skiing
4791:Ski-BASE jumping
4664:Technical diving
4511:Mountainboarding
4458:
4451:
4444:
4435:
4434:
4419:
4418:
4407:
4406:
4395:
4394:
4383:
4241:
4240:
4193:Outdoor Research
3947:
3946:
3373:
3372:
3364:
3363:
3334:Grade milestones
3143:Expedition style
2978:
2977:
2969:
2968:
2951:
2944:
2937:
2928:
2927:
2918:
2902:
2901:
2899:
2897:
2886:
2880:
2879:
2877:
2875:
2861:
2855:
2854:
2834:
2828:
2827:
2807:
2801:
2800:
2798:
2796:
2782:
2776:
2775:
2773:
2771:
2755:
2749:
2748:
2728:
2722:
2721:
2709:
2699:
2690:
2689:
2687:
2685:
2670:
2664:
2663:
2643:
2628:
2627:
2625:
2623:
2608:
2602:
2601:
2589:
2583:
2582:
2580:
2578:
2561:
2555:
2554:
2552:
2550:
2535:
2529:
2528:
2526:
2524:
2509:
2503:
2502:
2500:
2498:
2481:
2475:
2474:
2472:
2470:
2455:
2449:
2432:
2426:
2425:
2423:
2421:
2404:
2398:
2391:
2385:
2382:
2376:
2375:
2355:
2334:
2333:
2331:
2329:
2314:
2308:
2307:
2305:
2303:
2288:
2282:
2269:
2263:
2262:
2260:
2258:
2247:
2241:
2240:
2238:
2236:
2224:
2218:
2217:
2197:
2191:
2190:
2172:
2166:
2165:
2163:
2161:
2156:on 12 April 2019
2155:
2148:
2140:
2134:
2133:
2131:
2129:
2114:
2108:
2107:
2105:
2103:
2092:
2086:
2085:
2083:
2081:
2075:Mountain Project
2067:
2061:
2060:
2058:
2056:
2050:Mountain Project
2042:
2036:
2035:
2033:
2031:
2025:Mountain Project
2017:
2011:
2005:
1999:
1998:
1985:
1979:
1978:
1976:
1974:
1968:Mountain Project
1960:
1954:
1947:
1941:
1940:
1920:
1914:
1913:
1893:
1887:
1886:
1884:
1882:
1867:
1861:
1860:
1858:
1856:
1845:
1839:
1838:
1818:
1807:
1806:
1786:
1780:
1779:
1777:
1775:
1761:
1755:
1754:
1752:
1750:
1743:Gripped Magazine
1735:
1729:
1728:
1708:
1699:
1698:
1686:
1676:
1670:
1669:
1667:
1665:
1650:
1644:
1643:
1623:
1617:
1616:
1596:
1585:
1584:
1570:
1564:
1563:
1562:. 14 April 2016.
1556:
1550:
1549:
1531:
1525:
1500:
1494:
1493:
1491:
1489:
1483:
1476:
1468:
1354:Using crash pads
1351:
1339:
1324:
1270:gymnastics chalk
1265:.
1203:Ashima Shiraishi
1159:Burden of Dreams
1113:
1082:
1063:
1027:Gill introduced
990:Oscar Eckenstein
855:during the 1960s
784:
608:
525:
518:
511:
270:Expedition style
109:Grade milestones
55:
32:
31:
21:
5135:
5134:
5130:
5129:
5128:
5126:
5125:
5124:
5105:
5104:
5103:
5098:
5069:Obstacle racing
5054:Extreme ironing
5027:
4994:
4958:
4920:
4909:Mountain biking
4880:
4876:Wingsuit flying
4822:
4769:
4736:Alpine climbing
4695:
4620:
4577:
4467:
4462:
4432:
4427:
4367:
4332:
4232:
4098:Cascade Designs
4072:
4026:
3934:
3821:
3696:
3630:Abalakov thread
3611:
3355:
3249:
3178:
3103:
3072:
3056:Deep-water solo
2960:
2955:
2911:
2906:
2905:
2895:
2893:
2888:
2887:
2883:
2873:
2871:
2863:
2862:
2858:
2851:
2835:
2831:
2824:
2808:
2804:
2794:
2792:
2784:
2783:
2779:
2769:
2767:
2756:
2752:
2745:
2729:
2725:
2718:
2700:
2693:
2683:
2681:
2680:. 21 April 2017
2672:
2671:
2667:
2660:
2644:
2631:
2621:
2619:
2609:
2605:
2590:
2586:
2576:
2574:
2562:
2558:
2548:
2546:
2545:. 29 April 2021
2537:
2536:
2532:
2522:
2520:
2511:
2510:
2506:
2496:
2494:
2482:
2478:
2468:
2466:
2456:
2452:
2446:Wayback Machine
2433:
2429:
2419:
2417:
2406:
2405:
2401:
2392:
2388:
2383:
2379:
2372:
2356:
2337:
2327:
2325:
2315:
2311:
2301:
2299:
2291:Burgman, John.
2289:
2285:
2270:
2266:
2256:
2254:
2249:
2248:
2244:
2234:
2232:
2225:
2221:
2214:
2198:
2194:
2187:
2173:
2169:
2159:
2157:
2153:
2146:
2142:
2141:
2137:
2127:
2125:
2116:
2115:
2111:
2101:
2099:
2094:
2093:
2089:
2079:
2077:
2069:
2068:
2064:
2054:
2052:
2044:
2043:
2039:
2029:
2027:
2019:
2018:
2014:
2006:
2002:
1987:
1986:
1982:
1972:
1970:
1962:
1961:
1957:
1948:
1944:
1937:
1921:
1917:
1910:
1894:
1890:
1880:
1878:
1869:
1868:
1864:
1854:
1852:
1846:
1842:
1835:
1824:Sherman Exposed
1819:
1810:
1803:
1787:
1783:
1773:
1771:
1763:
1762:
1758:
1748:
1746:
1737:
1736:
1732:
1725:
1709:
1702:
1695:
1677:
1673:
1663:
1661:
1652:
1651:
1647:
1640:
1624:
1620:
1613:
1597:
1588:
1571:
1567:
1558:
1557:
1553:
1546:
1532:
1528:
1514:Wayback Machine
1501:
1497:
1487:
1485:
1481:
1474:
1470:
1469:
1458:
1453:
1431:
1394:
1362:
1355:
1352:
1343:
1340:
1331:
1325:
1290:sprained ankles
1279:bouldering mats
1249:
1243:
1231:Brooke Raboutou
1146:
1140:
1138:Notable ascents
1133:
1114:
1105:
1083:
1074:
1064:
1040:bouldering mats
1014:
985:
979:
925:
919:
822:
776:
774:
768:
739:cement panels,
721:
719:Indoor climbing
715:
675:The Buttermilks
597:
595:
560:bouldering mats
529:
500:
438:
378:
300:
226:
210:Deep-water solo
125:
61:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
5133:
5123:
5122:
5117:
5100:
5099:
5097:
5096:
5091:
5086:
5081:
5076:
5071:
5066:
5061:
5056:
5051:
5049:Cheese rolling
5046:
5041:
5035:
5033:
5029:
5028:
5026:
5025:
5020:
5015:
5010:
5004:
5002:
4996:
4995:
4993:
4992:
4987:
4982:
4977:
4972:
4970:Extreme skiing
4966:
4964:
4960:
4959:
4957:
4956:
4954:Roller skating
4951:
4950:
4949:
4944:
4937:Inline skating
4934:
4928:
4926:
4922:
4921:
4919:
4918:
4917:
4916:
4906:
4905:
4904:
4899:
4888:
4886:
4882:
4881:
4879:
4878:
4873:
4868:
4863:
4862:
4861:
4851:
4846:
4841:
4836:
4830:
4828:
4824:
4823:
4821:
4820:
4815:
4810:
4805:
4800:
4798:Bungee jumping
4795:
4794:
4793:
4788:
4777:
4775:
4771:
4770:
4768:
4767:
4762:
4761:
4760:
4755:
4750:
4740:
4739:
4738:
4731:Mountaineering
4728:
4727:
4726:
4724:Mixed climbing
4716:
4714:Crane climbing
4711:
4705:
4703:
4697:
4696:
4694:
4693:
4688:
4683:
4678:
4673:
4668:
4667:
4666:
4661:
4651:
4646:
4641:
4636:
4630:
4628:
4622:
4621:
4619:
4618:
4613:
4608:
4603:
4598:
4593:
4587:
4585:
4579:
4578:
4576:
4575:
4570:
4565:
4564:
4563:
4553:
4548:
4543:
4538:
4533:
4528:
4523:
4518:
4513:
4508:
4503:
4498:
4493:
4488:
4483:
4477:
4475:
4469:
4468:
4461:
4460:
4453:
4446:
4438:
4429:
4428:
4426:
4425:
4413:
4401:
4389:
4376:
4373:
4372:
4369:
4368:
4366:
4365:
4359:
4353:
4347:
4340:
4338:
4334:
4333:
4331:
4330:
4325:
4320:
4315:
4310:
4305:
4300:
4295:
4290:
4285:
4280:
4275:
4270:
4265:
4260:
4255:
4249:
4247:
4238:
4234:
4233:
4231:
4230:
4225:
4220:
4218:The North Face
4215:
4210:
4205:
4200:
4195:
4190:
4185:
4180:
4175:
4170:
4165:
4160:
4155:
4150:
4148:Sierra Designs
4145:
4140:
4135:
4130:
4125:
4123:Frostline Kits
4120:
4115:
4110:
4105:
4100:
4095:
4090:
4084:
4082:
4078:
4077:
4074:
4073:
4071:
4070:
4063:
4056:
4049:
4042:
4034:
4032:
4028:
4027:
4025:
4024:
4017:
4014:Rock & Ice
4010:
4003:
3996:
3989:
3982:
3975:
3968:
3961:
3958:Alpine Journal
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3897:
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3848:Climbing route
3845:
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3829:
3827:
3823:
3822:
3820:
3819:
3818:
3817:
3807:
3802:
3801:
3800:
3793:Simul-climbing
3790:
3785:
3784:
3783:
3778:
3768:
3767:
3766:
3761:
3756:
3746:
3741:
3736:
3734:Front pointing
3731:
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3701:
3698:
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3694:
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3670:Avalanche cord
3664:
3659:
3654:
3653:
3652:
3642:
3637:
3635:Bottled oxygen
3632:
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3326:
3325:
3324:
3319:
3309:
3308:
3307:
3302:
3294:
3293:
3292:
3290:IFSC victories
3287:
3282:
3277:
3267:
3261:
3259:
3255:
3254:
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3250:
3248:
3247:
3242:
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3157:
3147:
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3140:
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3113:Mountaineering
3109:
3108:
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3101:
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2961:
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2953:
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2910:
2909:External links
2907:
2904:
2903:
2881:
2856:
2849:
2829:
2822:
2813:Sport Climbing
2802:
2777:
2750:
2743:
2723:
2716:
2691:
2678:Nomad Colorado
2665:
2658:
2629:
2603:
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2556:
2530:
2504:
2476:
2450:
2427:
2399:
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2283:
2264:
2242:
2231:. Climbing.com
2219:
2212:
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2012:
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1862:
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1781:
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1683:Climbing Walls
1671:
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1334:
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1319:
1313:bone fractures
1245:Main article:
1242:
1239:
1188:Christian Core
1142:Main article:
1139:
1136:
1135:
1134:
1115:
1108:
1106:
1086:Christian Core
1084:
1077:
1075:
1065:
1058:
1013:
1010:
978:
975:
964:speed climbing
918:
915:
914:
913:
903:
889:
879:
876:Kevin Jorgeson
821:
818:
770:Main article:
767:
764:
760:climbing shoes
714:
711:
667:Mount Blue Sky
610:Bouldering in
594:
591:
583:rating systems
579:mountaineering
552:climbing shoes
531:
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424:Simul climbing
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233:mountaineering
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100:
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89:
88:
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85:IFSC victories
82:
71:
68:
67:
63:
62:
57:Bouldering in
56:
48:
47:
41:
40:
26:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5132:
5121:
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5116:
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5089:Ultramarathon
5087:
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4907:
4903:
4902:Freestyle BMX
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4825:
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4809:
4808:Cliff jumping
4806:
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4784:
4783:
4782:
4779:
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4772:
4766:
4763:
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4756:
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4751:
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4745:
4744:
4743:Rock climbing
4741:
4737:
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4729:
4725:
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4574:
4571:
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4562:
4561:River surfing
4559:
4558:
4557:
4554:
4552:
4551:Street luging
4549:
4547:
4544:
4542:
4539:
4537:
4534:
4532:
4529:
4527:
4526:Skateboarding
4524:
4522:
4519:
4517:
4516:Riverboarding
4514:
4512:
4509:
4507:
4504:
4502:
4499:
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4492:
4489:
4487:
4484:
4482:
4481:Bellyboarding
4479:
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4337:International
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4237:Organizations
4235:
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4109:
4108:Early Winters
4106:
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4099:
4096:
4094:
4091:
4089:
4088:Black Diamond
4086:
4085:
4083:
4079:
4069:
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4057:
4055:
4054:
4053:The Dawn Wall
4050:
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4022:
4018:
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3913:Bachar ladder
3911:
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3898:
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3893:
3891:
3888:
3884:
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3863:Climbing wall
3861:
3859:
3856:
3854:
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3849:
3846:
3844:
3841:
3839:
3838:Approach shoe
3836:
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3483:
3481:
3478:
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3464:
3461:
3460:
3459:
3458:Climbing rope
3456:
3452:
3449:
3448:
3447:
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3427:
3425:
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3374:
3371:
3369:
3365:
3362:
3358:
3352:
3349:
3347:
3344:
3340:
3339:First ascents
3337:
3335:
3332:
3331:
3330:
3327:
3323:
3320:
3318:
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2973:Rock climbing
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2706:Rock Climbing
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2253:. 29 May 2013
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1629:Rock Climbing
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1461:
1456:
1446:
1445:Lead climbing
1443:
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1248:
1238:
1237: (V15).
1236:
1232:
1228:
1224:
1220:
1216:
1212:
1208:
1207:Kaddi Lehmann
1204:
1200:
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1034:
1030:
1025:
1023:
1019:
1009:
1007:
1006:Pierre Allain
1003:
999:
995:
994:Fontainebleau
991:
984:
974:
972:
969:In 2016, the
967:
965:
961:
957:
956:lead climbing
953:
948:
944:
942:
937:
929:
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911:
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904:
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811:
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798:
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773:
763:
761:
756:
752:
750:
746:
742:
738:
734:
733:climbing gyms
725:
720:
710:
709:in Zimbabwe.
708:
704:
700:
696:
692:
688:
687:Fontainebleau
684:
680:
676:
672:
669:in Colorado,
668:
664:
659:
657:
656:volcanic rock
653:
649:
645:
641:
637:
629:
624:
617:
613:
590:
588:
587:Fontainebleau
584:
580:
575:
573:
569:
565:
561:
557:
553:
549:
545:
541:
540:free climbing
538:is a form of
537:
526:
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419:Self rescuing
417:
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132:rock climbing
129:
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60:
54:
50:
49:
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43:
42:
38:
34:
33:
30:
19:
5079:Powerbocking
5074:Orienteering
5064:Fell running
5059:Extreme Pogo
4985:Speed skiing
4947:Vert skating
4871:Speed flying
4849:Hang gliding
4803:Cliff-diving
4781:BASE jumping
4719:Ice climbing
4676:Water skiing
4654:Scuba diving
4626:Water sports
4568:Wakeboarding
4541:Snowboarding
4531:Skimboarding
4521:Sandboarding
4506:Longboarding
4501:Kiteboarding
4486:Bodyboarding
4420:
4408:
4396:
4384:
4328:USA Climbing
4228:Wild Country
4223:Therm-a-Rest
4065:
4058:
4051:
4044:
4039:The Alpinist
4037:
4019:
4012:
4005:
3998:
3991:
3984:
3977:
3970:
3963:
3956:
3918:Campus board
3873:First ascent
3617:Ice and snow
3414:Belay device
3265:Alpine clubs
3225:Ropes course
3138:Alpine style
3004:
2894:. Retrieved
2884:
2872:. Retrieved
2868:
2859:
2839:
2832:
2812:
2805:
2793:. Retrieved
2790:Rock and Ice
2789:
2780:
2768:. Retrieved
2764:the original
2753:
2733:
2726:
2705:
2682:. Retrieved
2677:
2668:
2648:
2620:. Retrieved
2616:
2606:
2596:– via
2587:
2575:. Retrieved
2569:
2559:
2547:. Retrieved
2542:
2533:
2521:. Retrieved
2516:
2507:
2495:. Retrieved
2489:
2479:
2467:. Retrieved
2463:
2453:
2436:
2430:
2418:. Retrieved
2411:
2402:
2394:
2389:
2380:
2360:
2326:. Retrieved
2323:johngill.net
2322:
2317:Gill, John.
2312:
2300:. Retrieved
2296:
2286:
2276:
2267:
2255:. Retrieved
2245:
2233:. Retrieved
2222:
2202:
2195:
2176:
2170:
2158:. Retrieved
2151:the original
2138:
2126:. Retrieved
2121:
2112:
2100:. Retrieved
2090:
2078:. Retrieved
2074:
2065:
2053:. Retrieved
2049:
2040:
2028:. Retrieved
2024:
2015:
2007:
2003:
1992:
1983:
1971:. Retrieved
1967:
1958:
1950:
1945:
1925:
1918:
1898:
1891:
1879:. Retrieved
1875:the original
1865:
1853:. Retrieved
1843:
1823:
1791:
1784:
1772:. Retrieved
1768:
1759:
1747:. Retrieved
1742:
1733:
1714:Gym Climbing
1713:
1682:
1674:
1662:. Retrieved
1658:the original
1648:
1628:
1621:
1601:
1578:
1568:
1554:
1535:
1529:
1518:this article
1504:
1498:
1486:. Retrieved
1479:the original
1406:Soil erosion
1395:
1382:
1371:
1363:
1298:
1283:
1267:
1259:
1254:John Sherman
1250:
1218:
1196:
1183:
1172:Daniel Woods
1167:
1157:
1155:
1147:
1089:
1044:
1037:
1026:
1015:
1001:
986:
968:
949:
945:
938:
934:
910:Daniel Woods
905:
892:Livin' Large
891:
886:Alex Honnold
881:
871:
866:
858:
853:South Dakota
837:
831:
827:free soloing
823:
809:
805:
801:
799:
792:
789:
757:
753:
730:
701:, the newer
660:
633:
616:Baby Martini
615:
576:
535:
534:
457:First ascent
359:Roof hacking
349:Rock hopping
265:Alpine style
158:
29:
5084:Slacklining
4866:Parasailing
4854:Paragliding
4813:Tombstoning
4659:Cave diving
4644:High diving
4634:Coasteering
4583:Motorsports
4573:Windsurfing
4546:Snowskating
4491:Dirtsurfing
4473:Boardsports
4422:WikiProject
4258:Alpine Club
4253:Access Fund
4163:Lowe Alpine
4158:La Sportiva
3895:Fall factor
3788:Self-arrest
3764:Redpointing
3687:Snow anchor
3441:Boulder mat
3390:Daisy chain
3360:Terminology
3351:Terminology
3230:Rooftopping
3172:Hillwalking
3160:Dry-tooling
3126:Via ferrata
3039:Traditional
3017:Competition
2998:Multi-pitch
2981:Disciplines
2622:12 December
2577:5 September
2543:Gripped.com
2302:14 December
1378:arm muscles
1374:Leg muscles
1219:Box Therapy
1071:Black Hills
906:The Process
838:The Thimble
814:flexibility
707:Chimanimani
689:in France,
663:Hueco Tanks
612:Hueco Tanks
407:Redpointing
383:Key actions
354:Rooftopping
305:Other types
294:Hillwalking
282:Dry-tooling
253:Via ferrata
193:Traditional
171:Competition
152:Multi-pitch
121:Terminology
5115:Bouldering
5109:Categories
5094:Zip-lining
4975:Freeriding
4897:BMX racing
4839:Air racing
4834:Aerobatics
4765:Skyrunning
4671:Snorkeling
4649:Jet Skiing
4639:Freediving
4611:Rally raid
4601:Rallycross
4536:Skysurfing
4046:El Capitan
3810:Traversing
3759:Onsighting
3739:Glissading
3722:DĂĽlfersitz
3717:Australian
3680:Transeiver
3625:Alpenstock
3558:Portaledge
3546:Copperhead
3485:Descenders
3419:Auto belay
3210:Commercial
3190:Buildering
3167:Scrambling
3077:Rock types
3068:Top roping
3005:Bouldering
2921:Bouldering
2874:20 October
2795:7 February
1451:References
1367:tendonitis
1360:Techniques
1309:gymnastics
1301:crash pads
1215:Katie Lamb
1194:in 2011).
1192:Adam Ondra
1022:gymnastics
1002:bleausards
981:See also:
921:See also:
861:Jason Kehl
703:OukaĂŻmeden
695:AlbarracĂn
693:in Italy,
665:in Texas,
536:Bouldering
434:Techniques
429:Traversing
334:Commercial
314:Buildering
289:Scrambling
222:Top roping
159:Bouldering
5008:Bobsleigh
4786:Free BASE
4709:Canyoning
4596:Motocross
4198:Patagonia
4081:Companies
4067:Hard Grit
4060:Free Solo
3928:MoonBoard
3923:Hangboard
3909:Training
3858:Guidebook
3833:Ape index
3798:Rope team
3712:Abseiling
3657:Ice screw
3563:Quickdraw
3446:Carabiner
3368:Equipment
3346:Technique
3312:Equipment
3195:Canyoning
3133:Himalayan
3061:Rope solo
3051:Free solo
2869:ThoughtCo
2598:Instagram
2549:8 January
2497:8 January
2469:4 January
2420:31 August
2328:31 August
2128:7 January
1664:10 August
1411:littering
1241:Equipment
1217:repeated
1100:), first
1067:John Gill
1018:John Gill
834:John Gill
652:Limestone
648:sandstone
548:harnesses
443:Key terms
392:Abseiling
319:Canyoning
260:Himalayan
231:Types of
215:Rope solo
205:Free solo
130:Types of
92:Equipment
18:Boulderer
5023:Skeleton
5000:Sledding
4914:Downhill
4701:Climbing
4616:Snocross
4606:Rallying
4591:Drifting
4398:Category
4245:National
4143:JanSport
4118:Five Ten
3993:Desnivel
3986:Climbing
3965:Alpinist
3890:Exposure
3868:Chipping
3815:Tyrolean
3805:Spotting
3776:Crevasse
3754:Flashing
3744:Jumaring
3729:Belaying
3692:Snowshoe
3650:Ice tool
3640:Crampons
3490:Figure-8
3402:Ascender
3270:Climbers
3010:Highball
2993:Big wall
2958:Climbing
2896:4 August
2770:4 August
2617:Climbing
2571:Climbing
2523:1 August
2491:Climbing
2442:Archived
2278:Climbing
2177:Redpoint
2102:28 March
2080:28 March
2055:28 March
2030:28 March
1994:Red Bull
1973:28 March
1881:4 August
1774:10 April
1749:10 April
1580:Time Out
1510:Archived
1488:4 August
1429:See also
1419:graffiti
1386:momentum
1305:spotters
996:area of
912:in 2015.
902:in 2009.
888:in 2016.
878:in 2015.
872:Ambrosia
859:In 2002
741:concrete
414:Jumaring
397:Belaying
164:Highball
147:Big wall
75:Climbers
45:Climbing
37:a series
35:Part of
4925:Rolling
4885:Cycling
4844:Gliding
4774:Falling
4556:Surfing
4410:Commons
4364:(UIMLA)
4358:(UIAGM)
3749:Leading
3666:Rescue
3645:Ice axe
3595:Camalot
3529:Lanyard
3512:Skyhook
3497:Harness
3468:Dynamic
3451:Maillon
3424:Glasses
3305:Everest
3296:Deaths
3215:Parkour
2413:YouTube
2160:25 June
1855:25 July
1402:lichens
1329:Quechua
1275:brushes
1094:Varazze
1048:YouTube
977:History
958:in the
766:Grading
745:plastic
737:polymer
691:Meschia
636:granite
589:scale.
402:Leading
339:Parkour
5044:Caving
5032:Others
4963:Skiing
4827:Flying
4386:Portal
4352:(UIAA)
4346:(IFSC)
4178:Millet
4168:Mammut
4133:Grivel
4103:Deuter
4021:Summit
3905:Guides
3900:Grades
3771:Rescue
3705:Action
3607:Tricam
3573:Grigri
3519:Hammer
3473:Static
3429:Gloves
3397:Anchor
3317:Brands
3121:Alpine
2847:
2820:
2741:
2714:
2684:7 June
2656:
2368:
2257:9 July
2235:9 July
2210:
2183:
1933:
1906:
1831:
1799:
1721:
1691:
1636:
1609:
1542:
1417:, and
1294:wrists
1205:, and
1122:Camp 4
1073:, 1963
998:France
808:, and
646:while
640:cracks
452:Anchor
243:Alpine
4203:Petzl
4153:Kelty
3943:Media
3878:Pitch
3843:Clean
3826:Other
3675:RECCO
3602:Shoes
3590:SLCDs
3585:Sling
3553:Piton
3502:Hooks
3480:Chalk
3407:Croll
3385:Aider
3322:Knots
3258:Lists
3240:Slide
3205:Grass
3200:Crane
3183:Other
3155:Mixed
3084:Crack
3034:Sport
3022:Speed
2965:Types
2154:(PDF)
2147:(PDF)
1769:Mpora
1482:(PDF)
1475:(PDF)
1415:feces
1263:slabs
1184:Gioia
1090:Gioia
1052:blogs
1029:chalk
644:slabs
556:chalk
494:Pitch
489:Guide
479:Route
474:Grade
369:Slide
329:Grass
324:Crane
248:Mixed
188:Sport
176:Speed
97:Knots
66:Lists
5018:Luge
4093:CAMP
3883:Topo
3853:Beta
3781:Self
3578:Revo
3568:SLDs
3507:Fifi
3463:Cord
3436:Bolt
3377:Rock
3245:Tree
3220:Pole
3099:Slab
3094:Roof
3089:Face
3046:Solo
3029:Free
2898:2013
2876:2017
2845:ISBN
2818:ISBN
2797:2020
2772:2013
2739:ISBN
2712:ISBN
2686:2017
2654:ISBN
2624:2023
2579:2023
2551:2022
2525:2017
2499:2022
2471:2022
2422:2023
2366:ISBN
2330:2023
2304:2019
2259:2013
2237:2013
2208:ISBN
2181:ISBN
2162:2013
2130:2020
2104:2018
2082:2018
2057:2018
2032:2018
1975:2018
1931:ISBN
1904:ISBN
1883:2013
1857:2018
1829:ISBN
1797:ISBN
1776:2022
1751:2022
1719:ISBN
1689:ISBN
1666:2013
1634:ISBN
1607:ISBN
1540:ISBN
1502:See
1490:2013
1400:and
1398:moss
1292:and
1166:and
939:The
654:and
642:and
618:(V6)
484:Beta
467:FFFA
374:Tree
364:Rope
344:Pole
200:Solo
183:Free
4892:BMX
4213:REI
4208:Rab
3541:Nut
3534:PAC
3524:Hex
3150:Ice
2988:Aid
1227:8C+
1221:at
1186:by
1180:8C+
1170:by
1162:by
1130:USA
1102:8C+
1098:ITA
1088:on
851:in
677:in
462:FFA
277:Ice
142:Aid
5111::
2867:.
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2615:.
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2120:.
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1966:.
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1767:.
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1459:^
1425:.
1235:8C
1211:8C
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1176:9A
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1120:,
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2306:.
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2189:.
2164:.
2132:.
2106:.
2084:.
2059:.
2034:.
1997:.
1977:.
1939:.
1912:.
1885:.
1859:.
1837:.
1805:.
1778:.
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1727:.
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1668:.
1642:.
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
