1233:
868:
47:
1384:
951:
1251:
1096:
1375:
1366:
4228:
621:
4216:
738:
1242:
4252:
4240:
1022:
1862:
1194:
The climb is about 45m long, the first 20m are about 8b climbing with a couple of really really good knee-bars. Then comes the crux boulder problem, 10 moves of 8C . And when I say 8C boulder problem, I really mean it. ... I reckon just linking 8C into 8B into 7C is a 9b+ sport climb, I'm pretty
1077:
The pre-drilled bolts will degrade over time—particularly in coastal areas due to salt—and eventually, all sport climbs need to be re-fitted after several years. The highest quality titanium bolts are too expensive to use regularly, and the next highest quality stainless steel bolts have an expected
756:
By the early 1980s, the leading rock climbers were beginning to reach the limits of existing traditional climbing protection devices. They looked to climb blanker-looking rock faces that did not have the usual cracks and fissures that are needed in which to place traditional climbing protection. In
1146:
Even though the grading of sport-routes is simpler than traditional routes, there is the issue of how to compare a short route with one very hard move, with a longer route with a sustained sequence of slightly easier moves. Most of the above grading systems are based on the "overall" difficulty of
580:
Sport climbing dates from the early 1980s when leading French rock climbers wanted to climb routes that offered no cracks or fissures in which to insert the temporary protection equipment used in traditional climbing. While bolting natural rock faces was controversial—and remains a focus of debate
1485:, such as Adam Ondra, Lynn Hill, and Angela Eiter. However, some of the other strongest-ever sport climbers either largely ignored competition climbing, or retired early from it to focus on non-competition sport climbing, such as Wolfgang Gullich, Chris Sharma, and Josune Bereziartu.
1277:
Since the development of sport climbing in the early 1980s, all of the subsequent grade milestones (i.e. the next levels of hardest technical difficulty) in rock climbing have been set by sport climbers. German climber
Wolfgang GĂĽllich raised sport climbing grades from
840:
were forced to move to France and
Germany. The bolting of external natural rock surfaces was also initially controversial in the US, although American sport climbing pioneer Alan Watts later recounted that American traditional climbers were as much against the
1121:
solely for their technical difficulty (i.e how hard are the physical movements to ascend the route), and unlike traditional climbing routes, do not require an additional grade to reflect risk. The most dominant systems for grading sport climbing routes are the
1872:
1610:
the style of climbing (= moving on rocks, up mountains, or up special walls as a sport) in which climbers use devices that have already been fixed to the rock, rather than using devices that they bring with them and remove after the
2560:
1064:
to clip the rope into the bolts without generating friction. On complex sport climbing routes that don't follow a straight line, the alignment and lengths of quickdraws used are important considerations to avoid
998:(BMC) maintains a register of outdoor climbing areas that are suitable for bolting, and those which are to remain bolt free; in addition, the BMC offers guidance on bolting-related ethical climbing issues such as
4520:
729:— the sport climbing component of competition climbing — and for extreme sport climbs, the quickdraws will already be attached to the bolts to make clipping in even simpler, which is known as pinkpointing).
4503:
777:
for their protection. These became known as "sport climbing routes" (i.e. there was none of the associated risks of traditional climbing, it was a purely sporting endeavor), with early examples such as
4474:
4515:
4583:
4469:
4618:
4508:
4578:
4613:
4608:
4573:
4137:
4623:
985:
in the United
Kingdom, where only traditional climbing techniques are allowed, and attempts to make even very dangerous routes a little safer with even singular bolts (e.g.
4132:
678:, which requires the lead climber to insert temporary climbing protection equipment as they ascend, making sport climbing safer. Additionally, sport climbing differs from
853:
far above traditional climbing grades, and the use of bolts on natural rock surfaces became more accepted in outdoor climbing areas across
America and Europe.
822:
713:(FFA), which has since become the standard definition of an FFA for all climbing disciplines. Redpointing allows for previously controversial techniques of
806:
Sport climbing was rapidly adopted in Europe, and particularly in France and
Germany by the then emerging professional rock climbers such as German climber
4736:
4184:
3151:
4196:
1222:
811:
1177:(e.g. ..., V9, V10, V11, V12, ...). French sport-grades can be confused with French "Font" boulder grades, the only difference being 'capitalization'.
1147:
the route, and thus both routes could have the same sport grade. As a result of this, it has become common for the advanced sport climbing routes (e.g.
1218:
4654:
4432:
1326:
789:
in the United States, American climber Alan Watts also started to place pre-drilled bolts into routes, creating the first
American sport climbs of
4290:
2502:
1099:
3139:
2532:
1044:
than traditional climbing as the protection is already pre-drilled into the route. Aside from the standard equipment of lead climbing (e.g. a
2445:
2302:
2368:
1643:
Sport
Climbing. Climbing on routes that use bolts. Traditional "Trad" Climbing 1. Climbing where the leader places protection as they go up.
2472:
4701:
4364:
3124:
91:
2190:
4730:
4178:
4147:
2273:
923:
529:
3173:
3168:
850:
582:
115:
2124:
1627:
4491:
4404:
969:
Debates remain about the ethics of attaching permanent metal bolts on natural outdoor rock, which is also related to the broader
1422:
dominated the setting of new grade milestones in female sport climbing in the late 1990s and early 2000s; her 2005 redpoint of
882:
1418:
who set new female grade milestones and also competed against each other in the first climbing competitions. Spanish climber
4696:
4427:
4411:
832:. The United Kingdom was more reluctant to allow bolting on natural rock surfaces, and early British sport climbers such as
4348:
4543:
4498:
1696:
4283:
3134:
1482:
1082:
established an "anchor replacement fund" to help replace the bolts on
America's estimated 60,000 sport climbing routes.
2783:
2693:
2647:
2624:
2605:
2422:
2384:
1845:
1754:
1712:
2342:
1190:, the first-ever sport climb with a sport-grade of 9c (French), which is the same as 5.15d (American) or XII+ (UIAA):
4538:
4486:
4437:
4399:
3119:
3104:
2670:
1900:
999:
931:
81:
2039:
1983:
1776:
4568:
2011:
4598:
4276:
4256:
4117:
2016:
1078:
lifespan of circa 20–25 years (the cheaper plated stainless steel bolts have a shorter span); and in 2015, the
995:
522:
4593:
4588:
685:
Confusingly, the sport of competition climbing - which consists of three distinct rock climbing disciplines:
1956:
1066:
4047:
3424:
2729:
4328:
2741:
1123:
4691:
2751:
4778:
4664:
4333:
4313:
3419:
3185:
1232:
939:
888:
The significantly safer aspect of sport climbing over traditional climbing led to rapid development in
867:
127:
1127:
926:(IFSC), was regulating and organizing major international climbing competitions, including the annual
4244:
4107:
3469:
1591:
1049:
893:
726:
515:
4338:
973:
movement. Many climbing areas—particularly in
Continental Europe (for example notable crags such as
19:
This article is about a type of rock climbing. For the
Olympic and IFSC sport of lead climbing, see
4022:
4017:
3163:
1447:
981:
in France)—have become fully bolted. However, many others remain emphatically non-bolted, such as
862:
473:
110:
46:
2312:
4788:
4783:
4481:
4394:
4152:
3947:
3922:
3813:
3806:
3211:
3114:
3069:
2414:
2376:
2195:
1802:
1548:
1529:
1475:
1471:
1467:
1451:
1439:
1430: was only a half-notch behind the highest male sport climbing route at the time, which was
1427:
1354:
1344:
1317:
1307:
1287:
1279:
1041:
1011:
958:
927:
827:
800:
793:
782:
745:
632:
365:
60:
4062:
3972:
3615:
3368:
3224:
3156:
2776:
1926:
1292:
935:
934:. Competitive climbing includes sport climbing (which is competition lead climbing), and also
425:
103:
4323:
4122:
2752:
An exploration of the world's most impossible sport climbs and the new standards that they set
1497:, a 2019 documentary film about the birth of sport climbing in Britain in the 1980s featuring
1170:
849:), as they were against the use of bolts. Eventually, these sport climbers began to push new
671:), removes the quickdraws as they climb the route after the lead climber has reached the top.
4299:
4097:
4012:
3514:
3380:
2407:
Achey, Jeff (November 2018). "Half Life: Chris Sharma Interview (February 2011, Issue 292)".
982:
907:
902:
noted the importance of events such as the 1988 International Sport Climbing Championship at
786:
566:
1383:
4127:
4112:
4102:
3353:
3319:
3099:
2873:
2851:
2844:
2832:
1596:
1571:
1415:
1331:
1174:
1079:
889:
816:
675:
593:
589:
574:
199:
177:
170:
158:
20:
1135:
950:
8:
4002:
3820:
3799:
3702:
3644:
3639:
3598:
3573:
3496:
3402:
3324:
3236:
2977:
2734:
2589:
2477:
2307:
2075:
2044:
1988:
1931:
1867:
1807:
1738:
1544:
1512:
1302:
1180:
As an example of how sport and boulder grades are used on sport climbing routes, this is
1149:
898:
845:" techniques of sport climbers (i.e. continually practicing new routes before making the
842:
706:
435:
413:
1260:
1131:
807:
4603:
4142:
3724:
3692:
3363:
3346:
3202:
3180:
3146:
2895:
2890:
2885:
2685:
2597:
2537:
2247:
2223:
2129:
1746:
1704:
1566:
1502:
1300:
dominated sport climbing development in the decade after his ground-breaking ascent of
1126:(e.g. ... 6b, 6c, 7a, 7b, 7c, ...), which is also called French sport grading, and the
837:
679:
495:
440:
221:
216:
211:
98:
1660:
596:. While competition climbing consists of three distinct rock climbing disciplines of
4232:
4215:
4157:
3952:
3880:
3855:
3841:
3834:
3649:
3551:
3451:
3231:
2902:
2827:
2769:
2689:
2666:
2643:
2620:
2601:
2418:
2380:
2070:
1841:
1750:
1708:
1419:
1397:
1161:
846:
710:
651:(i.e. no artificial or mechanical device can be used to aid progression, unlike with
577:
where the lead climber has to insert temporary protection equipment while ascending.
468:
458:
228:
153:
30:
2227:
4659:
4092:
4027:
4007:
3982:
3967:
3734:
3712:
3588:
3331:
2967:
1463:
1118:
1104:
1053:
762:
758:
500:
480:
276:
266:
120:
4220:
4087:
4032:
3987:
3962:
3932:
3717:
3687:
3610:
3605:
3464:
3412:
3336:
3297:
3270:
2955:
2928:
2098:
1470: (5.15b) sport routes; when only a handful of male climbers have climbed at
1349:
1186:
1117:
As sport climbing removes the danger of a route by using bolts, sport routes are
1034:
875:
766:
660:
640:
570:
562:
490:
249:
56:
2719:
4079:
4052:
3957:
3927:
3792:
3739:
3682:
3677:
3627:
3568:
3504:
3375:
3358:
3275:
3109:
3074:
3039:
3034:
2989:
2947:
2918:
2856:
2662:
1927:"Purists in the 1980s Thought Comps Wouldn't Last. Snowbird Changed Everything"
1250:
1134:(e.g. ... VII, VIII, IX, X, ...) is popular in Germany and central Europe. The
1057:
970:
903:
694:
605:
485:
430:
375:
335:
330:
254:
239:
182:
86:
2160:
1324:
took the mantle of the world's strongest sport climber from Sharma by freeing
4772:
4042:
3942:
3887:
3848:
3747:
3697:
3672:
3583:
3436:
3292:
3258:
3079:
3054:
2933:
2923:
2880:
2863:
2807:
2639:
1498:
833:
686:
656:
648:
625:
597:
581:
in climbing ethics—sport climbing grew rapidly in popularity; all subsequent
558:
554:
550:
408:
380:
370:
350:
206:
189:
138:
3556:
2709:
4753:
4563:
4162:
4057:
3937:
3873:
3752:
3707:
3314:
3302:
3263:
3248:
3059:
2984:
2972:
2822:
2408:
1561:
1539:
1525:
1516:
1459:
1435:
1401:
1339:
1297:
1264:
1155:
1095:
1045:
1026:
871:
774:
749:
652:
463:
355:
283:
271:
148:
4649:
4644:
4639:
4343:
3997:
3992:
3729:
3622:
3521:
3307:
3241:
3064:
3044:
3006:
2994:
2960:
1701:
Sport Climbing: From Toprope to Redpoint, Techniques for Climbing Success
1374:
1365:
987:
915:
360:
340:
300:
288:
259:
4268:
1863:"Exploring the Birthplace of Sport Climbing in Europe's Grandest Canyon"
3578:
3459:
3392:
3253:
3024:
3001:
2839:
1520:
1321:
1312:
1268:
1200:
1181:
1166:
906:, for introducing leading European sport climbers such as Edlinger and
690:
636:
620:
609:
601:
588:
The safer discipline of sport climbing also led to the rapid growth in
320:
295:
165:
51:
3901:
3894:
3762:
3757:
3667:
3632:
3546:
3491:
3397:
3341:
3280:
3029:
1411:
1410:
Female sport climbing was dominated in the 1980s by American climber
1393:
1061:
1030:
878:
737:
722:
718:
664:
398:
325:
64:
1223:
List of grade milestones in rock climbing § Redpointed by Women
3977:
3827:
3563:
3526:
3484:
3474:
2792:
1241:
911:
420:
403:
38:
1219:
List of grade milestones in rock climbing § Redpointed by Men
697:(also not bolted) - is sometimes referred to as "sport climbing".
4442:
3593:
3479:
3429:
3285:
3049:
714:
668:
345:
1481:
Some of the strongest-ever sport climbers were also some of the
612:), it is sometimes confusingly referred to as "sport climbing".
3441:
3407:
974:
962:
2561:"Lockdown – Sport Climbing films to get you through isolation"
2410:
Vantage Point: 50 Years of the Best Climbing Stories Ever Told
2373:
Vantage Point: 50 Years of the Best Climbing Stories Ever Told
1060:), the only important other important pieces of equipment are
4190:
4037:
3509:
3387:
3219:
1392:
Some of the strongest-ever female sport climbers in history:
978:
770:
663:
for their protection while ascending. The lead climber uses
4191:
Union Internationale des Associations de Guides de Montagnes
1130:(e.g. ... 5.9, 5.10a, 5.10b, 5.10c, 5.10d, 5.11a, ...). The
2761:
2617:
Sport Climbing Basics: Single and Multi-Pitch Bolted Routes
2592:; Gaines, Bob (August 2022). "Chapter 11: Sport Climbing".
2503:"The Birth of British Sport Climbing in Statement of Youth"
1741:; Gaines, Bob (August 2022). "Chapter 11: Sport Climbing".
1259:
Some of the strongest-ever male sport climbers in history:
919:
1697:"Chapter 1: Ethics, Style and Emergence of Sport Climbing"
1777:"Redpoint, Pinkpoint, and Headpoint – What Do They Mean?"
1021:
2742:
Watch Adam Ondra Make History and Flash 5.15 sport climb
2473:"13 Great Climbing Films You Might Not Be Familiar With"
2446:"Josune Bereziartu, interview after Noia 8c+ at Andonno"
1626:
Bate, Chris; Arthur, Charles; et al. (8 May 2006).
2490:
Statement of Youth: The Birth of British Sport Climbing
2071:"A Beginner's Guide to Lead Climbing in Sport Climbing"
1661:"What Is Sport Climbing? – Everything You Need To Know"
881:
in the final of the women's lead climbing event at the
2012:"Fixed Gear Guidance on North West Crags and Quarries"
639:
have already been attached to the line of pre-drilled
4133:
Federación Española de Deportes de Montaña y Escalada
2659:
SPORT CLIMBING: Techniques for climbing bolted routes
2099:"Built to Last? The Hidden Dangers Of Climbing Bolts"
2040:"Should We Really Retro-bolt That Dangerous Classic?"
4737:
International Climbing and Mountaineering Federation
4185:
International Climbing and Mountaineering Federation
4138:
Fédération française de la montagne et de l'escalade
752:, one of the first-ever bolted sport climbing routes
4197:
Union of International Mountain Leader Associations
1628:"A Glossary of Climbing terms: from Abseil to Zawn"
2274:"Adam Ondra climbing towards the world's first 9c"
1984:"American Sport Climbing's Contentious Beginnings"
1141:
682:where no climbing protection is used whatsoever.
2710:Sport Climbing 101: The Complete Beginner’s Guide
910:to leading American traditional climbers such as
4770:
2633:
2217:
785: (5.12c) in 1980. Around the same time at
54:on the hardest sport climbing route in history,
1957:"A History of Climbing Competitions Since 1985"
1694:
1138:(e.g. ... , 23, 24, 25, 26, ...) is also used.
667:to clip into the bolts. The second climber (or
2526:
2524:
1212:
4284:
2777:
2369:"Interview with Wolfgang Gullich (June 1987)"
2303:"Adventurers of the Year: Climber Adam Ondra"
856:
741:Climber following up the traverse section of
523:
4702:UIAA Ice Climbing World Youth Championships
4365:Ranking of career IFSC victories by climber
2634:Fitch, Nate; Funderburke, Ron (July 2016).
2521:
2222:. Central School of Mountaineering, Italy.
961: (5.14c), in the fully bolted crag of
585:in rock climbing came from sport climbing.
4731:International Federation of Sport Climbing
4291:
4277:
4179:International Federation of Sport Climbing
2784:
2770:
2636:Climbing: From Toproping to Sport Climbing
2588:
2161:"Grade Conversions: Alpine Grading System"
2155:
2153:
2151:
2149:
2147:
2125:"What Happens When Climbing Bolts Go Bad?"
1737:
1625:
924:International Federation of Sport Climbing
769:into the pocket-marked limestone walls of
573:. Sport climbing differs from the riskier
530:
516:
4298:
2336:
2334:
2332:
2330:
2122:
1538:, the 2002 edition of Dosage Series with
1165:) to describe the hardest moves by their
659:clips into pre-drilled permanently fixed
2730:America’s 100 Best Sport Climbing Routes
2682:Sport Climbing: From Toprope to Redpoint
2679:
2533:"The 20 Best Climbing Films of All Time"
2530:
2360:
2218:Mandelli, Gabriele; Angriman, A (2016).
1860:
1840:. Mountaineers Books. pp. 203–204.
1733:
1731:
1094:
1020:
949:
866:
736:
619:
4405:IFSC Climbing World Youth Championships
2614:
2340:
2241:
2239:
2237:
2144:
2037:
1951:
1949:
1173:(e.g. ..., 7B, 7C, 8A, 8B, ...) or the
4771:
2341:Oviglia, Maurizio (23 December 2012).
2327:
2300:
2271:
2245:
2220:Scales of Difficulty in Mountaineering
2191:"International Grade Comparison Chart"
2185:
2183:
2181:
2068:
2064:
2062:
1898:
1894:
1892:
1890:
1836:Samet, Matt (2011). "Sport Climbing".
1474: (5.15c), and only Adam Ondra at
1320: (5.15b) in 2008. Czech climber
592:, which made its Olympic debut at the
4697:UIAA Ice Climbing World Championships
4412:IFSC Paraclimbing World Championships
4272:
2765:
2720:The Hardest Sport Climbs in the World
2558:
2531:Bisharat, Andrew (6 September 2022).
2470:
2406:
2296:
2294:
2123:Carpenter, Shelby (4 November 2015).
2096:
1981:
1924:
1899:Hobley, Nicholas (26 November 2009).
1835:
1774:
1770:
1768:
1766:
1728:
1655:
1653:
1651:
1621:
1619:
689:(the bolted sport climbing element),
600:(the bolted sport climbing element),
4684:
4239:
2656:
2438:
2400:
2366:
2248:"Understanding Rock Climbing Grades"
2234:
2009:
1946:
1831:
1829:
1827:
1825:
1800:
1690:
1688:
1686:
1684:
1682:
1347: (5.15c). In 2017, Ondra freed
896:events were held on bolted routes.
700:
4251:
2680:Bisharat, Andrew (6 October 2009).
2211:
2178:
2059:
1975:
1887:
1483:strongest-ever competition climbers
1434:at 9a+. By 2017, Austrian climber
1090:
863:Competition climbing § History
13:
2582:
2291:
2069:Potter, Stephen (23 August 2022).
1925:Osius, Alison (23 November 2021).
1794:
1763:
1695:Andrew Bisharat (6 October 2009).
1648:
1616:
14:
4800:
4400:IFSC Climbing World Championships
4148:South African Climbing Federation
2703:
2301:Cahall, Fitz (13 November 2013).
2272:Hobley, Nicholas (26 June 2017).
1861:Bisharat, Andrew (30 July 2015).
1822:
1679:
1542:'s historic first free ascent of
1113:(grade 8c, 5.14b, XI-), in Spain.
1040:Sport climbing requires far less
932:IFSC Climbing World Championships
757:France, leading climbers such as
709:definition of what constitutes a
655:), performed in pairs, where the
561:clips into pre-drilled permanent
4521:Pan American Youth Championships
4250:
4238:
4227:
4226:
4214:
3120:IFSC World Championships winners
2343:"The evolution of free climbing"
2246:Bruijn, Bonnie (23 March 2023).
2097:Achey, Jeff (23 December 2014).
1775:Pardy, Aaron (5 November 2022).
1382:
1373:
1364:
1353:, the first-ever sport climb at
1249:
1240:
1231:
1184:describing his 2017 redpoint of
954:Moritz Welt on the sport climb,
918:. By the end of the 1990s, the
45:
2552:
2495:
2464:
2265:
2116:
2090:
2038:Bordeau, Steve (18 July 2023).
2031:
2010:Ryan, Tony (8 September 2022).
2003:
1918:
1901:"Alan Watts climbing interview"
1803:"How to Hangdog Sport Climbing"
1142:Integration with boulder grades
4118:British Mountaineering Council
2471:Burns, Cameron (27 May 2020).
2017:British Mountaineering Council
1854:
1584:
996:British Mountaineering Council
615:
608:(also not bolted, but instead
1:
1982:Smith, Craig (22 July 2022).
1577:
1136:Australian (or Ewbank) system
1016:
765:began to pre-drill permanent
705:Sport climbing developed the
4584:Czech Republic Championships
4504:European Youth Championships
2791:
2559:Brown, Nick (8 April 2020).
2367:Wald, Beth (November 2018).
1005:
674:Sport climbing differs from
647:Sport climbing is a form of
7:
4692:UIAA Ice Climbing World Cup
4475:African Youth Championships
2615:Chelton, Neil (June 2019).
1555:
1523:'s famous collaboration on
1290: (5.14d) in 1991 with
1282: (5.13d) in 1984 with
1213:Notable climbs and climbers
1169:grade, which is either the
994:In the United Kingdom, the
10:
4805:
4516:Pan American Championships
1801:Haas, Laz (21 July 2022).
1511:, the 2012 edition of the
1488:
1310: (5.15a) in 2001 and
1216:
1085:
1009:
940:competition speed climbing
860:
857:Competition sport climbing
732:
18:
4746:
4723:
4716:
4677:
4632:
4556:
4531:
4492:Asian Youth Championships
4462:
4455:
4420:
4387:
4380:
4373:
4357:
4306:
4210:
4171:
4108:Appalachian Mountain Club
4078:
4071:
3915:
3865:
3784:
3777:
3660:
3539:
3450:
3210:
3201:
3194:
3092:
3017:
2946:
2911:
2815:
2806:
2799:
1442: (5.15b) grade with
1175:American "V-scale" system
945:
894:competition lead climbing
874:clipping her rope into a
727:competition lead climbing
628:the sport climbing route
4023:Mountain Safety Research
4018:Mountain Equipment Co-op
2638:(illustrated ed.).
2415:Falcon Guides Publishing
1448:first female free ascent
1072:
883:2018 World Championships
4619:Slovenian Championships
4395:IFSC Climbing World Cup
4153:South Tyrol Alpine Club
3948:Eastern Mountain Sports
3814:Canadian Alpine Journal
3807:American Alpine Journal
3070:Roof and tunnel hacking
2196:American Alpine Journal
1838:The Climbing Dictionary
1446:, and in 2020 made the
1042:rock climbing equipment
1012:Rock-climbing equipment
928:IFSC Climbing World Cup
693:(no bolts needed), and
604:(no bolts needed), and
4579:Canadian Championships
4569:Austrian Championships
4564:American Championships
4499:European Championships
3973:Holubar Mountaineering
3785:Magazines and journals
3115:IFSC World Cup winners
1545:Realization/Biographie
1432:Realization/Biographie
1303:Realization/Biographie
1210:
1114:
1037:
966:
936:competition bouldering
885:
753:
644:
4665:Psicobloc Open Series
4614:Spanish Championships
4609:Russian Championships
4599:Italian Championships
4574:Belgian Championships
4470:African Championships
4433:Summer Youth Olympics
4300:Climbing competitions
4098:Alpine Club of Canada
4008:Marmot Mountain Works
3963:GERRY Mountain Sports
1203:in an interview with
1192:
1098:
1024:
991:) have been undone.
953:
908:Jean-Baptiste Tribout
870:
803: (7b+) in 1983.
787:Smith Rock State Park
748: (5.12c) in the
740:
623:
16:Type of rock climbing
4655:Nordic Championships
4594:German Championships
4589:French Championships
4349:Multi-pitch climbing
4128:Club Alpino Italiano
4113:Austrian Alpine Club
4103:American Alpine Club
2600:. pp. 291–310.
1749:. pp. 291–310.
1597:Cambridge Dictionary
1572:Traditional climbing
1438:had broken into the
1416:Catherine Destivelle
1296:. American climber
1171:French "Font" system
1080:American Alpine Club
892:in the 1980s, where
890:competition climbing
823:Antoine Le Menestrel
810:and French brothers
676:traditional climbing
643:that mark the route.
594:2020 Summer Olympics
590:competition climbing
575:traditional climbing
21:Competition climbing
4624:Swiss Championships
4487:Asian Championships
4123:Club Alpin Français
3497:Mountaineering boot
3110:Piolet d'Or winners
2657:Hill, Pete (2010).
2308:National Geographic
1868:National Geographic
1454: (5.15b) with
1414:and French climber
930:, and the biennial
922:, and latterly the
87:Piolet d'Or winners
4509:European Youth Cup
4334:Deep-water soloing
4143:German Alpine Club
2686:Mountaineers Books
2450:PlanetMountain.com
2379:. pp. 76–84.
2347:PlanetMountain.com
2165:Rockfax Publishing
1705:Mountaineers Books
1567:Free solo climbing
1495:Statement of Youth
1444:La Planta de Shiva
1115:
1038:
983:Clogwyn Du'r Arddu
967:
886:
754:
680:free solo climbing
645:
569:while ascending a
63: (5.15d), in
4779:Types of climbing
4766:
4765:
4762:
4761:
4712:
4711:
4673:
4672:
4552:
4551:
4451:
4450:
4266:
4265:
4206:
4205:
4158:Swiss Alpine Club
3911:
3910:
3866:Non-fiction films
3842:Planinski Vestnik
3835:Himalayan Journal
3773:
3772:
3535:
3534:
3164:Historical events
3135:Eight-thousanders
3088:
3087:
2942:
2941:
2619:. VDiffClimbing.
2594:How to Rock Climb
2452:. 31 October 2001
1743:How to Rock Climb
1420:Josune Bereziartu
1398:Josune Bereziartu
1343:in 2013, both at
1111:Gezurren Erresuma
847:first free ascent
812:Marc Le Menestrel
711:first free ascent
701:First free ascent
540:
539:
121:Eight-thousanders
111:Historical events
4796:
4721:
4720:
4682:
4681:
4660:Hueco Rock Rodeo
4460:
4459:
4385:
4384:
4378:
4377:
4293:
4286:
4279:
4270:
4269:
4254:
4253:
4242:
4241:
4230:
4229:
4218:
4076:
4075:
4028:Outdoor Research
3782:
3781:
3208:
3207:
3199:
3198:
3169:Grade milestones
2978:Expedition style
2813:
2812:
2804:
2803:
2786:
2779:
2772:
2763:
2762:
2756:Gripped Magazine
2746:Gripped Magazine
2699:
2676:
2661:(2nd ed.).
2653:
2630:
2611:
2596:(6th ed.).
2576:
2575:
2573:
2571:
2556:
2550:
2549:
2547:
2545:
2528:
2519:
2518:
2516:
2514:
2499:
2493:
2492:
2487:
2485:
2468:
2462:
2461:
2459:
2457:
2442:
2436:
2435:
2433:
2431:
2404:
2398:
2397:
2395:
2393:
2364:
2358:
2357:
2355:
2353:
2338:
2325:
2324:
2322:
2320:
2311:. Archived from
2298:
2289:
2288:
2286:
2284:
2269:
2263:
2262:
2260:
2258:
2252:Gripped Magazine
2243:
2232:
2231:
2215:
2209:
2208:
2206:
2204:
2187:
2176:
2175:
2173:
2171:
2157:
2142:
2141:
2139:
2137:
2120:
2114:
2113:
2111:
2109:
2094:
2088:
2087:
2085:
2083:
2066:
2057:
2056:
2054:
2052:
2035:
2029:
2028:
2026:
2024:
2007:
2001:
2000:
1998:
1996:
1979:
1973:
1972:
1970:
1968:
1961:Gripped Magazine
1953:
1944:
1943:
1941:
1939:
1922:
1916:
1915:
1913:
1911:
1896:
1885:
1884:
1882:
1880:
1871:. Archived from
1858:
1852:
1851:
1833:
1820:
1819:
1817:
1815:
1798:
1792:
1791:
1789:
1787:
1781:Gripped Magazine
1772:
1761:
1760:
1745:(6th ed.).
1735:
1726:
1725:
1723:
1721:
1692:
1677:
1676:
1674:
1672:
1657:
1646:
1645:
1640:
1638:
1623:
1614:
1613:
1607:
1605:
1592:"Sport climbing"
1588:
1513:Reel Rock series
1464:Julia Chanourdie
1386:
1377:
1368:
1335:
1261:Wolfgang GĂĽllich
1253:
1244:
1235:
1208:
1195:sure about that.
1108:
1091:Dominant systems
851:grade milestones
831:
820:
808:Wolfgang GĂĽllich
796: (7b), and
763:Patrick Edlinger
759:Patrick Berhault
583:grade milestones
532:
525:
518:
277:Expedition style
116:Grade milestones
49:
26:
25:
4804:
4803:
4799:
4798:
4797:
4795:
4794:
4793:
4769:
4768:
4767:
4758:
4742:
4708:
4669:
4628:
4548:
4527:
4447:
4428:Summer Olympics
4416:
4369:
4353:
4302:
4297:
4267:
4262:
4202:
4167:
4067:
3933:Cascade Designs
3907:
3861:
3769:
3656:
3531:
3465:Abalakov thread
3446:
3190:
3084:
3013:
2938:
2907:
2891:Deep-water solo
2795:
2790:
2706:
2696:
2673:
2650:
2627:
2608:
2585:
2583:Further reading
2580:
2579:
2569:
2567:
2557:
2553:
2543:
2541:
2529:
2522:
2512:
2510:
2501:
2500:
2496:
2483:
2481:
2469:
2465:
2455:
2453:
2444:
2443:
2439:
2429:
2427:
2425:
2417:. p. 202.
2405:
2401:
2391:
2389:
2387:
2365:
2361:
2351:
2349:
2339:
2328:
2318:
2316:
2315:on 23 July 2021
2299:
2292:
2282:
2280:
2270:
2266:
2256:
2254:
2244:
2235:
2216:
2212:
2202:
2200:
2189:
2188:
2179:
2169:
2167:
2159:
2158:
2145:
2135:
2133:
2121:
2117:
2107:
2105:
2095:
2091:
2081:
2079:
2067:
2060:
2050:
2048:
2036:
2032:
2022:
2020:
2008:
2004:
1994:
1992:
1980:
1976:
1966:
1964:
1955:
1954:
1947:
1937:
1935:
1923:
1919:
1909:
1907:
1897:
1888:
1878:
1876:
1875:on 5 March 2021
1859:
1855:
1848:
1834:
1823:
1813:
1811:
1799:
1795:
1785:
1783:
1773:
1764:
1757:
1736:
1729:
1719:
1717:
1715:
1693:
1680:
1670:
1668:
1659:
1658:
1649:
1636:
1634:
1624:
1617:
1603:
1601:
1590:
1589:
1585:
1580:
1558:
1536:Dosage Volume I
1491:
1478: (5.15d).
1458:. In 2020-21,
1408:
1407:
1406:
1405:
1389:
1388:
1387:
1379:
1378:
1370:
1369:
1357: (5.15d).
1329:
1284:Kanal im RĂĽcken
1275:
1274:
1273:
1272:
1256:
1255:
1254:
1246:
1245:
1237:
1236:
1225:
1217:Main articles:
1215:
1209:
1199:
1144:
1128:American system
1102:
1093:
1088:
1075:
1029:clipped into a
1019:
1014:
1008:
948:
865:
859:
825:
814:
735:
703:
635: (5.13d).
618:
549:) is a type of
547:bolted climbing
536:
507:
445:
385:
307:
233:
217:Deep-water solo
132:
68:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
4802:
4792:
4791:
4789:Sports by type
4786:
4784:Sport climbing
4781:
4764:
4763:
4760:
4759:
4757:
4756:
4750:
4748:
4744:
4743:
4741:
4740:
4734:
4727:
4725:
4718:
4714:
4713:
4710:
4709:
4707:
4706:
4705:
4704:
4694:
4688:
4686:
4679:
4675:
4674:
4671:
4670:
4668:
4667:
4662:
4657:
4652:
4647:
4642:
4636:
4634:
4630:
4629:
4627:
4626:
4621:
4616:
4611:
4606:
4601:
4596:
4591:
4586:
4581:
4576:
4571:
4566:
4560:
4558:
4554:
4553:
4550:
4549:
4547:
4546:
4544:European Games
4541:
4535:
4533:
4529:
4528:
4526:
4525:
4524:
4523:
4513:
4512:
4511:
4506:
4496:
4495:
4494:
4484:
4479:
4478:
4477:
4466:
4464:
4457:
4453:
4452:
4449:
4448:
4446:
4445:
4440:
4435:
4430:
4424:
4422:
4418:
4417:
4415:
4414:
4409:
4408:
4407:
4397:
4391:
4389:
4382:
4375:
4371:
4370:
4368:
4367:
4361:
4359:
4355:
4354:
4352:
4351:
4346:
4341:
4336:
4331:
4329:Speed climbing
4326:
4321:
4318:sport climbing
4310:
4308:
4304:
4303:
4296:
4295:
4288:
4281:
4273:
4264:
4263:
4261:
4260:
4248:
4236:
4224:
4211:
4208:
4207:
4204:
4203:
4201:
4200:
4194:
4188:
4182:
4175:
4173:
4169:
4168:
4166:
4165:
4160:
4155:
4150:
4145:
4140:
4135:
4130:
4125:
4120:
4115:
4110:
4105:
4100:
4095:
4090:
4084:
4082:
4073:
4069:
4068:
4066:
4065:
4060:
4055:
4053:The North Face
4050:
4045:
4040:
4035:
4030:
4025:
4020:
4015:
4010:
4005:
4000:
3995:
3990:
3985:
3983:Sierra Designs
3980:
3975:
3970:
3965:
3960:
3958:Frostline Kits
3955:
3950:
3945:
3940:
3935:
3930:
3925:
3919:
3917:
3913:
3912:
3909:
3908:
3906:
3905:
3898:
3891:
3884:
3877:
3869:
3867:
3863:
3862:
3860:
3859:
3852:
3849:Rock & Ice
3845:
3838:
3831:
3824:
3817:
3810:
3803:
3796:
3793:Alpine Journal
3788:
3786:
3779:
3775:
3774:
3771:
3770:
3768:
3767:
3766:
3765:
3760:
3755:
3750:
3742:
3737:
3732:
3727:
3722:
3721:
3720:
3715:
3710:
3705:
3700:
3695:
3690:
3683:Climbing route
3680:
3675:
3670:
3664:
3662:
3658:
3657:
3655:
3654:
3653:
3652:
3642:
3637:
3636:
3635:
3628:Simul-climbing
3625:
3620:
3619:
3618:
3613:
3603:
3602:
3601:
3596:
3591:
3581:
3576:
3571:
3569:Front pointing
3566:
3561:
3560:
3559:
3554:
3543:
3541:
3537:
3536:
3533:
3532:
3530:
3529:
3524:
3519:
3518:
3517:
3512:
3507:
3505:Avalanche cord
3499:
3494:
3489:
3488:
3487:
3477:
3472:
3470:Bottled oxygen
3467:
3462:
3456:
3454:
3448:
3447:
3445:
3444:
3439:
3434:
3433:
3432:
3422:
3417:
3416:
3415:
3410:
3400:
3395:
3390:
3385:
3384:
3383:
3373:
3372:
3371:
3361:
3356:
3351:
3350:
3349:
3344:
3334:
3329:
3328:
3327:
3317:
3312:
3311:
3310:
3305:
3300:
3290:
3289:
3288:
3278:
3273:
3268:
3267:
3266:
3261:
3256:
3246:
3245:
3244:
3234:
3229:
3228:
3227:
3216:
3214:
3205:
3196:
3192:
3191:
3189:
3188:
3183:
3178:
3177:
3176:
3171:
3161:
3160:
3159:
3154:
3144:
3143:
3142:
3137:
3129:
3128:
3127:
3125:IFSC victories
3122:
3117:
3112:
3102:
3096:
3094:
3090:
3089:
3086:
3085:
3083:
3082:
3077:
3072:
3067:
3062:
3057:
3052:
3047:
3042:
3037:
3032:
3027:
3021:
3019:
3015:
3014:
3012:
3011:
3010:
3009:
2999:
2998:
2997:
2992:
2982:
2981:
2980:
2975:
2965:
2964:
2963:
2952:
2950:
2948:Mountaineering
2944:
2943:
2940:
2939:
2937:
2936:
2931:
2926:
2921:
2915:
2913:
2909:
2908:
2906:
2905:
2900:
2899:
2898:
2893:
2888:
2878:
2877:
2876:
2871:
2861:
2860:
2859:
2849:
2848:
2847:
2837:
2836:
2835:
2825:
2819:
2817:
2810:
2801:
2797:
2796:
2789:
2788:
2781:
2774:
2766:
2760:
2759:
2749:
2739:
2727:
2717:
2705:
2704:External links
2702:
2701:
2700:
2695:978-1594852701
2694:
2677:
2671:
2663:Cicerone Press
2654:
2649:978-1493016396
2648:
2631:
2626:978-1796923278
2625:
2612:
2607:978-1493056262
2606:
2584:
2581:
2578:
2577:
2551:
2520:
2507:PlanetMountain
2494:
2463:
2437:
2424:978-1493034772
2423:
2399:
2386:978-1493034772
2385:
2359:
2326:
2290:
2278:PlanetMountain
2264:
2233:
2210:
2177:
2143:
2115:
2089:
2058:
2030:
2002:
1974:
1963:. 15 July 2019
1945:
1917:
1905:PlanetMountain
1886:
1853:
1847:978-1594855023
1846:
1821:
1793:
1762:
1756:978-1493056262
1755:
1727:
1714:978-1594852701
1713:
1678:
1667:. 6 April 2021
1647:
1615:
1582:
1581:
1579:
1576:
1575:
1574:
1569:
1564:
1557:
1554:
1553:
1552:
1551: (5.15a).
1533:
1532: (5.15c).
1506:
1490:
1487:
1391:
1390:
1381:
1380:
1372:
1371:
1363:
1362:
1361:
1360:
1359:
1293:Action Directe
1258:
1257:
1248:
1247:
1239:
1238:
1230:
1229:
1228:
1227:
1226:
1214:
1211:
1205:PlanetMountain
1197:
1143:
1140:
1092:
1089:
1087:
1084:
1074:
1071:
1058:climbing shoes
1018:
1015:
1007:
1004:
977:in Spain, and
971:clean climbing
947:
944:
904:Snowbird, Utah
861:Main article:
858:
855:
798:Chain Reaction
734:
731:
702:
699:
695:speed climbing
617:
614:
606:speed climbing
543:Sport climbing
538:
537:
535:
534:
527:
520:
512:
509:
508:
506:
505:
504:
503:
498:
493:
483:
478:
477:
476:
471:
461:
455:
452:
451:
447:
446:
444:
443:
438:
433:
431:Simul climbing
428:
423:
418:
417:
416:
406:
401:
395:
392:
391:
387:
386:
384:
383:
378:
373:
368:
363:
358:
353:
348:
343:
338:
333:
328:
323:
317:
314:
313:
309:
308:
306:
305:
304:
303:
293:
292:
291:
281:
280:
279:
274:
264:
263:
262:
257:
246:
243:
242:
240:mountaineering
235:
234:
232:
231:
226:
225:
224:
219:
214:
204:
203:
202:
197:
187:
186:
185:
175:
174:
173:
163:
162:
161:
151:
145:
142:
141:
134:
133:
131:
130:
125:
124:
123:
118:
108:
107:
106:
96:
95:
94:
92:IFSC victories
89:
78:
75:
74:
70:
69:
50:
42:
41:
35:
34:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
4801:
4790:
4787:
4785:
4782:
4780:
4777:
4776:
4774:
4755:
4752:
4751:
4749:
4745:
4738:
4735:
4732:
4729:
4728:
4726:
4724:International
4722:
4719:
4717:Organizations
4715:
4703:
4700:
4699:
4698:
4695:
4693:
4690:
4689:
4687:
4683:
4680:
4676:
4666:
4663:
4661:
4658:
4656:
4653:
4651:
4648:
4646:
4643:
4641:
4638:
4637:
4635:
4631:
4625:
4622:
4620:
4617:
4615:
4612:
4610:
4607:
4605:
4602:
4600:
4597:
4595:
4592:
4590:
4587:
4585:
4582:
4580:
4577:
4575:
4572:
4570:
4567:
4565:
4562:
4561:
4559:
4555:
4545:
4542:
4540:
4537:
4536:
4534:
4530:
4522:
4519:
4518:
4517:
4514:
4510:
4507:
4505:
4502:
4501:
4500:
4497:
4493:
4490:
4489:
4488:
4485:
4483:
4480:
4476:
4473:
4472:
4471:
4468:
4467:
4465:
4461:
4458:
4454:
4444:
4441:
4439:
4436:
4434:
4431:
4429:
4426:
4425:
4423:
4419:
4413:
4410:
4406:
4403:
4402:
4401:
4398:
4396:
4393:
4392:
4390:
4386:
4383:
4379:
4376:
4372:
4366:
4363:
4362:
4360:
4356:
4350:
4347:
4345:
4342:
4340:
4337:
4335:
4332:
4330:
4327:
4325:
4322:
4319:
4316:(also called
4315:
4314:Lead climbing
4312:
4311:
4309:
4305:
4301:
4294:
4289:
4287:
4282:
4280:
4275:
4274:
4271:
4259:
4258:
4249:
4247:
4246:
4237:
4235:
4234:
4225:
4223:
4222:
4217:
4213:
4212:
4209:
4198:
4195:
4192:
4189:
4186:
4183:
4180:
4177:
4176:
4174:
4172:International
4170:
4164:
4161:
4159:
4156:
4154:
4151:
4149:
4146:
4144:
4141:
4139:
4136:
4134:
4131:
4129:
4126:
4124:
4121:
4119:
4116:
4114:
4111:
4109:
4106:
4104:
4101:
4099:
4096:
4094:
4091:
4089:
4086:
4085:
4083:
4081:
4077:
4074:
4072:Organizations
4070:
4064:
4061:
4059:
4056:
4054:
4051:
4049:
4046:
4044:
4041:
4039:
4036:
4034:
4031:
4029:
4026:
4024:
4021:
4019:
4016:
4014:
4011:
4009:
4006:
4004:
4001:
3999:
3996:
3994:
3991:
3989:
3986:
3984:
3981:
3979:
3976:
3974:
3971:
3969:
3966:
3964:
3961:
3959:
3956:
3954:
3951:
3949:
3946:
3944:
3943:Early Winters
3941:
3939:
3936:
3934:
3931:
3929:
3926:
3924:
3923:Black Diamond
3921:
3920:
3918:
3914:
3904:
3903:
3899:
3897:
3896:
3892:
3890:
3889:
3888:The Dawn Wall
3885:
3883:
3882:
3878:
3876:
3875:
3871:
3870:
3868:
3864:
3858:
3857:
3853:
3851:
3850:
3846:
3844:
3843:
3839:
3837:
3836:
3832:
3830:
3829:
3825:
3823:
3822:
3818:
3816:
3815:
3811:
3809:
3808:
3804:
3802:
3801:
3797:
3795:
3794:
3790:
3789:
3787:
3783:
3780:
3776:
3764:
3761:
3759:
3756:
3754:
3751:
3749:
3748:Bachar ladder
3746:
3745:
3743:
3741:
3738:
3736:
3733:
3731:
3728:
3726:
3723:
3719:
3716:
3714:
3711:
3709:
3706:
3704:
3701:
3699:
3698:Climbing wall
3696:
3694:
3691:
3689:
3686:
3685:
3684:
3681:
3679:
3676:
3674:
3673:Approach shoe
3671:
3669:
3666:
3665:
3663:
3659:
3651:
3648:
3647:
3646:
3643:
3641:
3638:
3634:
3631:
3630:
3629:
3626:
3624:
3621:
3617:
3614:
3612:
3609:
3608:
3607:
3604:
3600:
3597:
3595:
3592:
3590:
3587:
3586:
3585:
3582:
3580:
3577:
3575:
3572:
3570:
3567:
3565:
3562:
3558:
3555:
3553:
3550:
3549:
3548:
3545:
3544:
3542:
3538:
3528:
3525:
3523:
3520:
3516:
3513:
3511:
3508:
3506:
3503:
3502:
3500:
3498:
3495:
3493:
3490:
3486:
3483:
3482:
3481:
3478:
3476:
3473:
3471:
3468:
3466:
3463:
3461:
3458:
3457:
3455:
3453:
3449:
3443:
3440:
3438:
3435:
3431:
3428:
3427:
3426:
3423:
3421:
3418:
3414:
3411:
3409:
3406:
3405:
3404:
3401:
3399:
3396:
3394:
3391:
3389:
3386:
3382:
3379:
3378:
3377:
3374:
3370:
3367:
3366:
3365:
3362:
3360:
3357:
3355:
3352:
3348:
3345:
3343:
3340:
3339:
3338:
3335:
3333:
3330:
3326:
3323:
3322:
3321:
3318:
3316:
3313:
3309:
3306:
3304:
3301:
3299:
3296:
3295:
3294:
3293:Climbing rope
3291:
3287:
3284:
3283:
3282:
3279:
3277:
3274:
3272:
3269:
3265:
3262:
3260:
3257:
3255:
3252:
3251:
3250:
3247:
3243:
3240:
3239:
3238:
3235:
3233:
3230:
3226:
3223:
3222:
3221:
3218:
3217:
3215:
3213:
3209:
3206:
3204:
3200:
3197:
3193:
3187:
3184:
3182:
3179:
3175:
3174:First ascents
3172:
3170:
3167:
3166:
3165:
3162:
3158:
3155:
3153:
3150:
3149:
3148:
3145:
3141:
3138:
3136:
3133:
3132:
3130:
3126:
3123:
3121:
3118:
3116:
3113:
3111:
3108:
3107:
3106:
3103:
3101:
3098:
3097:
3095:
3091:
3081:
3078:
3076:
3073:
3071:
3068:
3066:
3063:
3061:
3058:
3056:
3053:
3051:
3048:
3046:
3043:
3041:
3038:
3036:
3033:
3031:
3028:
3026:
3023:
3022:
3020:
3016:
3008:
3005:
3004:
3003:
3000:
2996:
2993:
2991:
2988:
2987:
2986:
2983:
2979:
2976:
2974:
2971:
2970:
2969:
2966:
2962:
2959:
2958:
2957:
2954:
2953:
2951:
2949:
2945:
2935:
2932:
2930:
2927:
2925:
2922:
2920:
2917:
2916:
2914:
2910:
2904:
2901:
2897:
2894:
2892:
2889:
2887:
2884:
2883:
2882:
2879:
2875:
2872:
2870:
2867:
2866:
2865:
2862:
2858:
2855:
2854:
2853:
2850:
2846:
2843:
2842:
2841:
2838:
2834:
2831:
2830:
2829:
2826:
2824:
2821:
2820:
2818:
2814:
2811:
2809:
2808:Rock climbing
2805:
2802:
2798:
2794:
2787:
2782:
2780:
2775:
2773:
2768:
2767:
2764:
2757:
2753:
2750:
2747:
2743:
2740:
2737:
2736:
2731:
2728:
2725:
2721:
2718:
2715:
2711:
2708:
2707:
2697:
2691:
2687:
2683:
2678:
2674:
2672:9781852845285
2668:
2664:
2660:
2655:
2651:
2645:
2641:
2640:Falcon Guides
2637:
2632:
2628:
2622:
2618:
2613:
2609:
2603:
2599:
2598:Falcon Guides
2595:
2591:
2587:
2586:
2566:
2562:
2555:
2540:
2539:
2534:
2527:
2525:
2508:
2504:
2498:
2491:
2480:
2479:
2474:
2467:
2451:
2447:
2441:
2426:
2420:
2416:
2412:
2411:
2403:
2388:
2382:
2378:
2377:Falcon Guides
2374:
2370:
2363:
2348:
2344:
2337:
2335:
2333:
2331:
2314:
2310:
2309:
2304:
2297:
2295:
2279:
2275:
2268:
2253:
2249:
2242:
2240:
2238:
2229:
2225:
2221:
2214:
2198:
2197:
2192:
2186:
2184:
2182:
2166:
2162:
2156:
2154:
2152:
2150:
2148:
2132:
2131:
2126:
2119:
2104:
2100:
2093:
2078:
2077:
2072:
2065:
2063:
2047:
2046:
2041:
2034:
2019:
2018:
2013:
2006:
1991:
1990:
1985:
1978:
1962:
1958:
1952:
1950:
1934:
1933:
1928:
1921:
1906:
1902:
1895:
1893:
1891:
1874:
1870:
1869:
1864:
1857:
1849:
1843:
1839:
1832:
1830:
1828:
1826:
1810:
1809:
1804:
1797:
1782:
1778:
1771:
1769:
1767:
1758:
1752:
1748:
1747:Falcon Guides
1744:
1740:
1734:
1732:
1716:
1710:
1706:
1702:
1698:
1691:
1689:
1687:
1685:
1683:
1666:
1662:
1656:
1654:
1652:
1644:
1633:
1629:
1622:
1620:
1612:
1599:
1598:
1593:
1587:
1583:
1573:
1570:
1568:
1565:
1563:
1560:
1559:
1550:
1547:
1546:
1541:
1537:
1534:
1531:
1528:
1527:
1522:
1518:
1514:
1510:
1507:
1504:
1500:
1499:Jerry Moffatt
1496:
1493:
1492:
1486:
1484:
1479:
1477:
1473:
1469:
1466:also climbed
1465:
1461:
1457:
1453:
1449:
1445:
1441:
1437:
1433:
1429:
1425:
1421:
1417:
1413:
1403:
1400:(2000s), and
1399:
1395:
1385:
1376:
1367:
1358:
1356:
1352:
1351:
1346:
1342:
1341:
1336:
1333:
1328:
1323:
1319:
1315:
1314:
1309:
1305:
1304:
1299:
1295:
1294:
1289:
1285:
1281:
1270:
1267:(2000s), and
1266:
1262:
1252:
1243:
1234:
1224:
1220:
1206:
1202:
1196:
1191:
1189:
1188:
1183:
1178:
1176:
1172:
1168:
1164:
1163:
1158:
1157:
1152:
1151:
1139:
1137:
1133:
1129:
1125:
1124:French system
1120:
1112:
1106:
1101:
1100:Ainhize Belar
1097:
1083:
1081:
1070:
1068:
1063:
1059:
1055:
1051:
1047:
1043:
1036:
1033:clipped to a
1032:
1028:
1023:
1013:
1003:
1001:
1000:retro-bolting
997:
992:
990:
989:
984:
980:
976:
972:
964:
960:
957:
952:
943:
941:
937:
933:
929:
925:
921:
917:
913:
909:
905:
901:
900:
895:
891:
884:
880:
877:
873:
869:
864:
854:
852:
848:
844:
839:
835:
834:Jerry Moffatt
829:
824:
818:
813:
809:
804:
802:
799:
795:
792:
788:
784:
781:
776:
772:
768:
764:
760:
751:
747:
744:
739:
730:
728:
724:
720:
716:
712:
708:
698:
696:
692:
688:
687:lead climbing
683:
681:
677:
672:
670:
666:
662:
658:
654:
650:
649:free climbing
642:
638:
634:
631:
627:
622:
613:
611:
607:
603:
599:
598:lead climbing
595:
591:
586:
584:
578:
576:
572:
568:
564:
560:
556:
555:rock climbing
552:
551:free climbing
548:
544:
533:
528:
526:
521:
519:
514:
513:
511:
510:
502:
499:
497:
494:
492:
489:
488:
487:
484:
482:
479:
475:
472:
470:
467:
466:
465:
462:
460:
457:
456:
454:
453:
449:
448:
442:
439:
437:
434:
432:
429:
427:
426:Self rescuing
424:
422:
419:
415:
412:
411:
410:
407:
405:
402:
400:
397:
396:
394:
393:
389:
388:
382:
379:
377:
374:
372:
369:
367:
364:
362:
359:
357:
354:
352:
349:
347:
344:
342:
339:
337:
334:
332:
329:
327:
324:
322:
319:
318:
316:
315:
311:
310:
302:
299:
298:
297:
294:
290:
287:
286:
285:
282:
278:
275:
273:
270:
269:
268:
265:
261:
258:
256:
253:
252:
251:
248:
247:
245:
244:
241:
237:
236:
230:
227:
223:
220:
218:
215:
213:
210:
209:
208:
205:
201:
198:
196:
193:
192:
191:
188:
184:
181:
180:
179:
176:
172:
169:
168:
167:
164:
160:
157:
156:
155:
152:
150:
147:
146:
144:
143:
140:
139:rock climbing
136:
135:
129:
126:
122:
119:
117:
114:
113:
112:
109:
105:
102:
101:
100:
97:
93:
90:
88:
85:
84:
83:
80:
79:
77:
76:
72:
71:
66:
62:
59:
58:
53:
48:
44:
43:
40:
37:
36:
32:
28:
27:
22:
4754:USA Climbing
4339:Ice climbing
4317:
4255:
4243:
4231:
4219:
4163:USA Climbing
4063:Wild Country
4058:Therm-a-Rest
3900:
3893:
3886:
3879:
3874:The Alpinist
3872:
3854:
3847:
3840:
3833:
3826:
3819:
3812:
3805:
3798:
3791:
3753:Campus board
3708:First ascent
3452:Ice and snow
3249:Belay device
3100:Alpine clubs
3060:Ropes course
2973:Alpine style
2868:
2755:
2745:
2733:
2723:
2713:
2681:
2658:
2635:
2616:
2593:
2568:. Retrieved
2564:
2554:
2544:28 September
2542:. Retrieved
2536:
2511:. Retrieved
2506:
2497:
2489:
2482:. Retrieved
2476:
2466:
2454:. Retrieved
2449:
2440:
2428:. Retrieved
2409:
2402:
2390:. Retrieved
2372:
2362:
2350:. Retrieved
2346:
2317:. Retrieved
2313:the original
2306:
2281:. Retrieved
2277:
2267:
2255:. Retrieved
2251:
2219:
2213:
2201:. Retrieved
2194:
2168:. Retrieved
2164:
2134:. Retrieved
2128:
2118:
2106:. Retrieved
2102:
2092:
2080:. Retrieved
2074:
2051:12 September
2049:. Retrieved
2043:
2033:
2021:. Retrieved
2015:
2005:
1993:. Retrieved
1987:
1977:
1965:. Retrieved
1960:
1936:. Retrieved
1930:
1920:
1908:. Retrieved
1904:
1877:. Retrieved
1873:the original
1866:
1856:
1837:
1812:. Retrieved
1806:
1796:
1784:. Retrieved
1780:
1742:
1718:. Retrieved
1700:
1669:. Retrieved
1664:
1642:
1635:. Retrieved
1631:
1609:
1602:. Retrieved
1595:
1586:
1562:Aid climbing
1543:
1540:Chris Sharma
1535:
1526:La Dura Dura
1524:
1517:Chris Sharma
1508:
1494:
1480:
1460:Laura Rogora
1456:Madame Ching
1455:
1443:
1436:Angela Eiter
1431:
1423:
1409:
1402:Angela Eiter
1348:
1340:La Dura Dura
1338:
1337:in 2012 and
1325:
1311:
1301:
1298:Chris Sharma
1291:
1283:
1276:
1265:Chris Sharma
1204:
1193:
1185:
1179:
1160:
1156:La Dura Dura
1154:
1148:
1145:
1116:
1110:
1076:
1050:belay device
1039:
993:
986:
968:
955:
897:
887:
872:Jessica Pilz
805:
797:
790:
779:
775:Verdon Gorge
755:
750:Verdon Gorge
742:
723:pinkpointing
719:headpointing
704:
684:
673:
657:lead climber
653:aid climbing
646:
629:
587:
579:
559:lead climber
546:
542:
541:
464:First ascent
366:Roof hacking
356:Rock hopping
272:Alpine style
194:
55:
4650:Melloblocco
4645:Rock Master
4640:Sportroccia
4539:Asian Games
4532:Multi-sport
4456:Continental
4438:World Games
4421:Multi-sport
4344:Dry-tooling
4307:Disciplines
4257:WikiProject
4093:Alpine Club
4088:Access Fund
3998:Lowe Alpine
3993:La Sportiva
3730:Fall factor
3623:Self-arrest
3599:Redpointing
3522:Snow anchor
3276:Boulder mat
3225:Daisy chain
3195:Terminology
3186:Terminology
3065:Rooftopping
3007:Hillwalking
2995:Dry-tooling
2961:Via ferrata
2874:Traditional
2852:Competition
2833:Multi-pitch
2816:Disciplines
2748:(July 2021)
1967:24 February
1786:21 December
1632:UK Climbing
1509:Reel Rock 7
1330: [
1150:Realization
1132:UIAA system
1103: [
988:Indian Face
916:John Bachar
843:redpointing
826: [
815: [
780:Pichenibule
743:Pichenibule
715:hangdogging
616:Description
414:Redpointing
390:Key actions
361:Rooftopping
312:Other types
301:Hillwalking
289:Dry-tooling
260:Via ferrata
200:Traditional
178:Competition
159:Multi-pitch
128:Terminology
4773:Categories
4633:Individual
4324:Bouldering
3881:El Capitan
3645:Traversing
3594:Onsighting
3574:Glissading
3557:DĂĽlfersitz
3552:Australian
3515:Transeiver
3460:Alpenstock
3393:Portaledge
3381:Copperhead
3320:Descenders
3254:Auto belay
3045:Commercial
3025:Buildering
3002:Scrambling
2912:Rock types
2903:Top roping
2840:Bouldering
2758:(May 2020)
2724:HardClimbs
2714:99boulders
2590:Long, John
2565:UKClimbing
2509:. May 2019
2456:20 January
1739:Long, John
1578:References
1521:Adam Ondra
1322:Adam Ondra
1313:Jumbo Love
1269:Adam Ondra
1201:Adam Ondra
1182:Adam Ondra
1167:bouldering
1062:quickdraws
1017:Quickdraws
1010:See also:
965:, in Spain
876:pre-bolted
691:bouldering
665:quickdraws
637:Quickdraws
630:Hulkosaure
602:bouldering
567:protection
565:for their
557:where the
441:Techniques
436:Traversing
341:Commercial
321:Buildering
296:Scrambling
229:Top roping
166:Bouldering
52:Adam Ondra
4604:Japan Cup
4482:Asian Cup
4033:Patagonia
3916:Companies
3902:Hard Grit
3895:Free Solo
3763:MoonBoard
3758:Hangboard
3744:Training
3693:Guidebook
3668:Ape index
3633:Rope team
3547:Abseiling
3492:Ice screw
3398:Quickdraw
3281:Carabiner
3203:Equipment
3181:Technique
3147:Equipment
3030:Canyoning
2968:Himalayan
2896:Rope solo
2886:Free solo
2570:2 October
2513:2 October
2484:2 October
2352:4 January
1720:23 August
1424:Bimbaluna
1412:Lynn Hill
1396:(1980s),
1394:Lynn Hill
1263:(1980s),
1162:La Rambla
1067:rope drag
1031:quickdraw
1006:Equipment
879:quickdraw
791:Watts Tot
610:top roped
450:Key terms
399:Abseiling
326:Canyoning
267:Himalayan
238:Types of
222:Rope solo
212:Free solo
137:Types of
99:Equipment
65:Flatanger
4557:National
4358:Rankings
4233:Category
4080:National
3978:JanSport
3953:Five Ten
3828:Desnivel
3821:Climbing
3800:Alpinist
3725:Exposure
3703:Chipping
3650:Tyrolean
3640:Spotting
3611:Crevasse
3589:Flashing
3579:Jumaring
3564:Belaying
3527:Snowshoe
3485:Ice tool
3475:Crampons
3325:Figure-8
3237:Ascender
3105:Climbers
2845:Highball
2828:Big wall
2793:Climbing
2735:Climbing
2478:Climbing
2228:53358088
2103:Climbing
2076:Climbing
2045:Climbing
1989:Climbing
1932:Climbing
1808:Climbing
1637:29 April
1556:See also
1503:Ben Moon
1198:—
956:Joe Blau
912:Ron Kauk
899:Climbing
838:Ben Moon
707:redpoint
624:Climber
421:Jumaring
404:Belaying
171:Highball
154:Big wall
82:Climbers
67:, Norway
39:Climbing
31:a series
29:Part of
4443:X Games
4245:Commons
4199:(UIMLA)
4193:(UIAGM)
3584:Leading
3501:Rescue
3480:Ice axe
3430:Camalot
3364:Lanyard
3347:Skyhook
3332:Harness
3303:Dynamic
3286:Maillon
3259:Glasses
3140:Everest
3131:Deaths
3050:Parkour
2538:Outside
2430:18 June
2392:22 June
2319:21 June
2136:2 March
2130:Outside
2108:2 March
2082:2 March
2023:2 March
1995:2 March
1938:2 March
1910:2 March
1879:2 March
1814:3 March
1671:2 March
1665:Climber
1604:18 July
1489:In film
1404:(2010s)
1350:Silence
1271:(2010s)
1207:(2017).
1187:Silence
1086:Grading
1054:harness
733:History
669:belayer
626:leading
409:Leading
346:Parkour
57:Silence
4739:(UIAA)
4733:(IFSC)
4221:Portal
4187:(UIAA)
4181:(IFSC)
4013:Millet
4003:Mammut
3968:Grivel
3938:Deuter
3856:Summit
3740:Guides
3735:Grades
3606:Rescue
3540:Action
3442:Tricam
3408:Grigri
3354:Hammer
3308:Static
3264:Gloves
3232:Anchor
3152:Brands
2956:Alpine
2738:(2023)
2726:(2023)
2716:(2021)
2692:
2669:
2646:
2623:
2604:
2421:
2383:
2283:2 July
2257:2 July
2226:
2199:. 2013
1844:
1753:
1711:
1600:. 2023
1428:9a/9a+
1327:Change
1221:, and
1159:, and
1119:graded
1056:, and
975:Oliana
963:Oliana
946:Ethics
721:, and
459:Anchor
250:Alpine
4747:Other
4685:World
4381:World
4038:Petzl
3988:Kelty
3778:Media
3713:Pitch
3678:Clean
3661:Other
3510:RECCO
3437:Shoes
3425:SLCDs
3420:Sling
3388:Piton
3337:Hooks
3315:Chalk
3242:Croll
3220:Aider
3157:Knots
3093:Lists
3075:Slide
3040:Grass
3035:Crane
3018:Other
2990:Mixed
2919:Crack
2869:Sport
2857:Speed
2800:Types
2224:S2CID
2203:1 May
2170:4 May
1611:climb
1515:with
1450:of a
1334:]
1107:]
1073:Bolts
979:Ceuse
830:]
819:]
801:5.12c
794:5.12b
771:Buoux
767:bolts
725:(for
661:bolts
641:bolts
571:route
563:bolts
501:Pitch
496:Guide
486:Route
481:Grade
376:Slide
336:Grass
331:Crane
255:Mixed
195:Sport
183:Speed
104:Knots
73:Lists
4463:IFSC
4388:IFSC
4374:Rock
3928:CAMP
3718:Topo
3688:Beta
3616:Self
3413:Revo
3403:SLDs
3342:Fifi
3298:Cord
3271:Bolt
3212:Rock
3080:Tree
3055:Pole
2934:Slab
2929:Roof
2924:Face
2881:Solo
2864:Free
2690:ISBN
2667:ISBN
2644:ISBN
2621:ISBN
2602:ISBN
2572:2023
2546:2023
2515:2023
2486:2023
2458:2022
2432:2022
2419:ISBN
2394:2022
2381:ISBN
2354:2022
2321:2022
2285:2023
2259:2023
2205:2023
2172:2023
2138:2023
2110:2023
2084:2023
2053:2023
2025:2023
1997:2023
1969:2023
1940:2023
1912:2023
1881:2023
1842:ISBN
1816:2023
1788:2022
1751:ISBN
1722:2023
1709:ISBN
1673:2023
1639:2018
1606:2023
1519:and
1501:and
1462:and
1046:rope
1035:bolt
1027:rope
938:and
920:UIAA
914:and
836:and
821:and
773:and
761:and
545:(or
491:Beta
474:FFFA
381:Tree
371:Rope
351:Pole
207:Solo
190:Free
4678:Ice
4048:REI
4043:Rab
3376:Nut
3369:PAC
3359:Hex
2985:Ice
2823:Aid
1549:9a+
1530:9b+
1472:9b+
1426:at
1345:9b+
1316:at
1308:9a+
1306:at
1286:to
1109:on
959:8c+
783:7b+
746:7b+
553:in
469:FFA
284:Ice
149:Aid
4775::
2754:,
2744:,
2732:,
2722:,
2712:,
2688:.
2684:.
2665:.
2642:.
2563:.
2535:.
2523:^
2505:.
2488:.
2475:.
2448:.
2413:.
2375:.
2371:.
2345:.
2329:^
2305:.
2293:^
2276:.
2250:.
2236:^
2193:.
2180:^
2163:.
2146:^
2127:.
2101:.
2073:.
2061:^
2042:.
2014:.
1986:.
1959:.
1948:^
1929:.
1903:.
1889:^
1865:.
1824:^
1805:.
1779:.
1765:^
1730:^
1707:.
1703:.
1699:.
1681:^
1663:.
1650:^
1641:.
1630:.
1618:^
1608:.
1594:.
1476:9c
1468:9b
1452:9b
1440:9b
1355:9c
1332:fr
1318:9b
1288:9a
1280:8b
1153:,
1105:eu
1069:.
1052:,
1048:,
1025:A
1002:.
942:.
828:fr
817:fr
717:,
633:8b
61:9c
33:on
4320:)
4292:e
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4278:v
2785:e
2778:t
2771:v
2698:.
2675:.
2652:.
2629:.
2610:.
2574:.
2548:.
2517:.
2460:.
2434:.
2396:.
2356:.
2323:.
2287:.
2261:.
2230:.
2207:.
2174:.
2140:.
2112:.
2086:.
2055:.
2027:.
1999:.
1971:.
1942:.
1914:.
1883:.
1850:.
1818:.
1790:.
1759:.
1724:.
1675:.
1505:.
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517:v
23:.
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