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935:
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56:
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901:, which explored through interviews why some rock climbers free solo, including analyzing his own motivations. He described the feeling of self-control over one's fears as a form of addiction that had brought benefits to his life outside of climbing. He also found a wider range of motivations than he expected telling
953:
While many rock climbers have free soloed routes (single-pitch or big wall/multi-pitch), at climbing grades well below their ability, a very small minority have practiced free soloing regularly, and at grades closer to their overall limits. The most prominent of this smaller group are those who have
800:
Many early 20th-century rock climbers who began to free climb (i.e., avoiding any form of aid), were often practicing free solo climbing (or rope soloing), as the effectiveness of their climbing protection (usually a rope around their waist) was minimal. In the
889:
did a feature on free soloing, they caveated all articles with: "This article is not an endorsement of the practice", and emphasized that in their research amongst climbers, it was only practiced by a very small minority, with many telling
1951:
performed on rock faces overhanging water where in the case of a fall, the climber lands in the water. Deep-water routes can involve falls of 20–40 metres (66–131 ft), and thus a risk of serious injury. Noted DWS climbers include
2251:
842:
Many climbers praise free soloing, while others have concerns regarding the danger and the message the ascents send to other climbers. Many companies have taken these views into account when working with free soloists.
2901:
1994:. As well as the specific risks of free soloing, ice-free soloing brings the additional serious and unpredictable risk of parts of the ice route spontaneously breaking off. Notable ice-free soloists include the late
833:
routes, was effectively a free solo (with a rope around his waist). By the 1970s, when climbing protection was sufficiently developed to be effective, the discipline of free solo climbing began to stand apart.
3098:
847:, the nutrition bar company with long ties to climbing, dropped the sponsorship of five climbers in 2014, citing the risks they take and stirring a debate about how much risk should be rewarded.
1190:
Free soloing is less common amongst female rock climbers, however, as well as
Catherine Destivelle, the following female climbers are historically notable free solo practitioners:
610:), but some question the ethics of this, and whether the risks they are undertaking should be encouraged and commercially rewarded. "Free solo" was originally a term of climber
4668:
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solo climbing – can be used where the solo climber carries a rope and some aid climbing equipment to overcome some of the most difficult sections. In addition, the term
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2200:
3006:
1385:
1086:
4715:
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2187:(of climbing up rocks, mountains or buildings) done with no ropes or other equipment: Free solo climbing shuns the use of ropes or other safety equipment.
4727:
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880:, talks in the film about the ethics of undertaking the documentary, and the effect that his film team and project could have had on the outcome.
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1706:(3 October 1913; age 27) died in 300-metre (980 ft) fall from the attempted first ascent of the North Ridge of the Mandlkogel (in the
1620:
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1550:
1514:
3655:
1215:
1128:
In addition, several other free solo practitioners are considered historically notable in free solo climbing and include the following:
105:
1907:– that are done as free solos as using ropes and other protection would take too long. Notable alpine free solo speed climbers include
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is also free solo climbing (i.e. it also uses no aid or protection) but is usually not referred to as such except in the case of
1966:
parachute as the sole means of protection. A falling climber opens their parachute to arrest their fall. It was pioneered by
3270:
3033:
2458:
599:
they are very comfortable on, only a tiny group free solo regularly, and at grades closer to the limit of their abilities.
2798:
1980:
are used, presents a risk of serious injury. Where highball bouldering ends and free soloing begins is a source of debate.
1120:– first free solo "superstar" and prolific American soloist of the late 1970s/early 1980s, who pioneered big wall soloing (
3665:
1785:
magazine reported that a number of prominent free solo practitioners died in related or other extreme sports, including:
907:, "Are free soloists crazy? They may be. Are they crazier than anybody else? I don’t think so, just in a different way".
1017:– one of the strongest rock climbers of the 1990s who set free solo grade milestones in single-pitch free soloing (with
3314:
3244:
3225:
2415:
2496:
3650:
3635:
3153:
1372:
95:
580:
2659:
2439:. Proceedings of the 2021 5th International Seminar on Education, Management and Social Sciences (ISEMSS 2021).
2371:
4787:
4648:
3038:
2803:
536:
2013:
A number of notable films have been made focused on free solo climbing (both on rock and on ice) including:
1904:
1671:
4814:
4578:
3955:
595:, free soloists climb above safe heights, where a fall can be fatal. Though many climbers have free soloed
2226:
1885:
5485:
2906:
2872:"The world gasps in the aftermath of Alex Honnold's free solo of El Capitan's Freerider (5.13a, 3,000ft)"
2771:
5480:
3950:
3716:
961:– the most prolific and well-known free soloist of the 21st century, whose 2017 free solo of the route
954:
broken new grade milestones in free solo climbing and gained a significant profile from their soloing:
810:
141:
1658:
5340:
5307:
4775:
4638:
4000:
2871:
1794:
1763:
1662:
1650:
1566:
1425:
997:
529:
3062:
5279:
4553:
4548:
3694:
3011:
2634:
2609:
2168:
1475:
1324:
1250:
1229:
1047:
821:, were also strongly interested in free solo climbing as being ethically purer. The 1958 ascent by
802:
689:
487:
124:
26:
This article is about a type of soloing that uses no protection. For soloing with protection, see
4807:
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3600:
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2401:
2077:
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1627:
1612:
1589:
1557:
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1342:
1315:
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379:
74:
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1644:
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4503:
4146:
3899:
3755:
3687:
3307:
2147:
during his record ascent, which Steck felt violated Arnold's ascent as being a proper free solo
2140:
1976:, is where the boulder exceeds 7–10 metres (23–33 ft) in height, and any fall, even where
1752:
fell (19 July 2004; age 49) while climbing alone and unroped along the Grand
Traverse route on
1713:
1160:
724:
439:
117:
4653:
2201:"Why We Won't See a Rise in Free Solo Climbing Deaths After Alex Honnold's Story Won an Oscar"
862:, a free soloist who was previously dropped by Clif Bar, was featured in the 2018 documentary
4956:
4628:
4543:
4045:
3911:
2686:
1703:
1180:
1103:
818:
2551:"Opinion: The Free Solo Documentary Addressed Some Uncomfortable Truths, But Ignored Others"
2037:
1995:
1862:
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4991:
4658:
4643:
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3850:
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3404:
3382:
3375:
3363:
2173:
1973:
1773:
1685:
1334:
1138:
1054:
763:
759:
751:
728:
636:
213:
191:
184:
172:
2073:
1962:, is a subtype of free solo climbing performed on long multi-pitch big wall routes with a
1106:– a prolific Canadian free soloist of the 1980s, who pioneered big wall free soloing with
1057:– a leading female climber of the late 1980s, who made iconic free solos in single-pitch (
8:
5224:
5151:
5051:
5046:
5014:
4533:
4351:
4330:
4233:
4175:
4170:
4129:
4104:
4027:
3933:
3855:
3767:
3508:
3103:
3067:
2983:
2876:
2776:
2691:
2527:
2376:
1991:
1959:
1903:
have set speed climbing records on classic alpine climbing routes – particularly the six
1781:
1594:
1442:
1164:
1006:
986:– the prolific big wall and high-altitude big wall free soloist, whose 2007 free solo of
885:
790:
708:
652:
449:
427:
1351:
1234:
1038:
817:
of rock climbing – was effectively a free solo. Early leaders of free climbing such as
5355:
4673:
4255:
4223:
3894:
3877:
3733:
3711:
3677:
3426:
3421:
3217:
3186:
2464:
1944:
1878:
1071:– a leading European free soloist of the 1980s, with iconic big wall free solos in the
509:
454:
235:
230:
112:
27:
5168:
1480:
5113:
4861:
4763:
4746:
4688:
4483:
4411:
4386:
4372:
4365:
4180:
4082:
3982:
3762:
3433:
3358:
3300:
3240:
3221:
3072:
2722:
2584:
2468:
2454:
2411:
2054:
1987:
1769:
1623:
1585:
1553:
1517:
1509:
1195:
1041:– one of the strongest rock climbers of the late 1980s who set free solo milestones (
963:
903:
858:
have promoted free soloists and helped the free soloing community grow. In addition,
767:
732:
648:
482:
472:
242:
167:
39:
3282:
2829:
1256:
2019 : Relatively unknown
Italian climber Alfredo Webber, aged 52, free soloed
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5029:
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4623:
4558:
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3498:
2444:
1068:
830:
632:
596:
514:
494:
290:
280:
134:
1998:, whose free solo ice climbing on the Stanley Headwall features in the 2021 film,
1871:
1534:
983:
5434:
5419:
5274:
5241:
5101:
4751:
4618:
4563:
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4218:
4141:
4136:
3995:
3943:
3867:
3828:
3801:
3486:
3459:
2135:
The film includes a public dispute between the pair when Arnold used the in-situ
2092:, a 1998 documentary film about rock climbing on gritstone routes in the British
1896:
1806:
1604:
1278:
1014:
774:
736:
662:
625:
504:
263:
2449:
793:
for continuous climbing protection on the route; this is also not considered as
762:, where falls can be serious. The most committing forms of free soloing are on
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5335:
5319:
5302:
5163:
5096:
5089:
5079:
4799:
4610:
4583:
4488:
4458:
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4270:
4213:
4208:
4158:
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4035:
3906:
3889:
3806:
3640:
3605:
3570:
3565:
3520:
3478:
3449:
3399:
3387:
1977:
1900:
1261:
1184:
851:
747:
716:
615:
584:
499:
444:
389:
349:
344:
268:
253:
208:
196:
100:
3260:
2523:"Cleaning Up Climbing History. The Truth Behind 13 Pivotal Ascents and Events"
1772:
died (July 2012; age 45) climbing solo on The
Matterhorn Peak in California's
883:
Even in the climbing community, free soloing is controversial. In 2022, when
5474:
5454:
5267:
5173:
5108:
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4891:
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4203:
4114:
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3789:
3610:
3585:
3464:
3454:
3411:
3394:
3338:
3275:
3158:
3076:
2834:
2660:"Climber Alex Honnold wrote an op-ed after Clif Bar dropped him as a sponsor"
2588:
2116:
2106:
2093:
1948:
1822:
1818:
1810:
1798:
1749:
1739:
1689:
1578:
1400:
1359:
1144:
778:
743:
681:
647:
film, free soloing is performed in a wide range of climbing types including,
576:
572:
564:
422:
394:
384:
364:
220:
203:
152:
4087:
2953:"Michael Ybarra's Death Underscores the Allure and Dangers of Solo Climbing"
2902:"Exclusive: Alex Honnold Completes the Most Dangerous Free-Solo Ascent Ever"
934:
5439:
5429:
5424:
5350:
5312:
5236:
5214:
5146:
5084:
5041:
5019:
4933:
4906:
4896:
4886:
4871:
4866:
4851:
4693:
4588:
4468:
4404:
4283:
4238:
3845:
3833:
3794:
3779:
3590:
3515:
3503:
3353:
2926:"This is Still a Gripping Free-Solo Video – Alex Huber on a 20-Pitch 5.12a"
2111:
2068:
2049:
2032:
2000:
1983:
1963:
1953:
1926:
1790:
1731:
1677:
1500:
1484:
1299:
1220:
1168:
1156:
1072:
1035:, but who also broke important new free solo grade milestones in the 1990s.
1028:
958:
927:
919:
859:
822:
806:
786:
720:
712:
657:
603:
588:
477:
369:
297:
285:
162:
78:
60:
2718:"Jeff Smoot's 'All and Nothing' dives deep into the world of free soloing"
1699:
A number of notable free solo practitioners have died while free soloing:
5449:
5231:
5219:
5183:
5178:
5024:
5009:
4999:
4938:
4916:
4856:
4528:
4523:
4260:
4153:
4052:
3838:
3772:
3595:
3575:
3537:
3525:
3491:
2025:
1967:
1930:
1912:
1802:
1759:
1753:
1725:
1417:
1191:
1176:
1152:
1148:
1129:
1117:
938:
915:
693:
628:
officially added the word to their
English dictionary in September 2019.
607:
374:
354:
314:
302:
273:
55:
3007:"The Real Spider-Man: Alain Robert climbs the world's tallest buildings"
665:
routes (i.e. a mixture of rock and ice climbing), which features in the
5262:
5204:
5199:
5130:
5036:
5004:
4976:
4966:
4948:
4901:
4838:
4109:
3990:
3923:
3784:
3555:
3532:
3370:
2136:
2021:
1938:
1934:
1922:
1908:
1830:
1504:
1492:
1032:
971:
877:
813:
in June 1886 – an act that is widely considered to be the start of the
755:
592:
334:
309:
179:
1307:
897:
In 2022, climbing author and occasional free soloist Jeff Smoot wrote
677:
5373:
5074:
4961:
4911:
4432:
4425:
4293:
4288:
4198:
4163:
4077:
4022:
3928:
3872:
3811:
3560:
2979:"Speed Soloing Is Climbing's Deadliest Game—It Has One Living Player"
2372:"Free Solo Rock Climbing and the Climbers Who Have Defined the Sport"
2088:
2044:
1851:
1826:
1814:
1786:
1762:
died (5 July 2009; age 52) in a free solo accident at Dike Wall near
1707:
1616:
1546:
1542:
1526:
1411: (5.13b); considered a feat that was a decade ahead of its time.
1327:
1225:
1172:
991:
976:
864:
620:
412:
339:
63:
20:
3132:"Is it Highball Bouldering? Or should we be calling it Free-Soloing"
2278:"'Free Solo' enters Merriam-Webster Dictionary, Film Scoops 7 Emmys"
5459:
5365:
5066:
4981:
4971:
4508:
4358:
4094:
4057:
4015:
4005:
3323:
2889:
originally rated 5.12d but now considered harder after a hold broke
2081:
1743:
1721:
1370: (5.12d); that same year, Gullich also did the iconic solo of
946:
855:
844:
591:. Free soloing is the most dangerous form of climbing, and, unlike
434:
417:
47:
1198:, both of whom have free soloed single-pitch and big wall routes.
602:
Some climbers' profiles have been increased by free soloing (e.g.
5209:
5056:
4921:
4124:
4010:
3960:
3816:
3580:
1570:
1446:
359:
67:
5409:
3972:
3938:
2745:"Hansjörg Auer Fish route solo on Marmolada 15 years ago today"
19:"Free solo" redirects here. For the 2018 documentary film, see
3271:
VIDEO: Catherine
Destivelle Free Soloing Devils Tower, Wyoming
2817:
ALFREDO WEBBER, ITALY (ARCO), MARCH 2021, "Panem et
Circenses"
4721:
4568:
4040:
3918:
3750:
2437:
Advances in Social
Science, Education and Humanities Research
2144:
1076:
611:
4722:
1801:
sea cliffs when he was carried out to sea by a rogue wave),
1472:
List of grade milestones in rock climbing § Free-soloed
5383:
3292:
2036:, a 2021 documentary film about the late Canadian alpinist
1716:
died (31 October 1987; age 34) free soloing the easy route
789:
is used for any solo climber who uses a rope and a form of
1247:
List of grade milestones in rock climbing § Free-solo
5257:
754:, which use climbing protection for safety. In theory
746:
but is different from the main forms of free climbing,
3154:"Dani Arnold Free Soloing a 1,000-Foot WI 7 Ice Climb"
3099:"How Dean Potter Reinvented Climbing, Jumping, Flying"
2858:
Wizards of Rock: A History of Free
Climbing in America
2431:
Zhu, Beifeng; Chen, Ruizhi; Li, Yuan (9 August 2021).
1100:
jumped several grade milestones in free solo climbing.
711:
whatsoever (and as with all free climbing, no form of
4664:
Federación Española de Deportes de Montaña y Escalada
2040:, featuring various free solo ice and alpine ascents.
4716:
International Climbing and Mountaineering Federation
4669:
Fédération française de la montagne et de l'escalade
2020:, a 2023 documentary film about the rivalry between
661:
film), as well as setting speed climbing records on
4728:
Union of International Mountain Leader Associations
2635:"The Most Mind-Bending Free Solo Climbs in History"
2071:, featuring his free solo climb of the DWS route,
1734:died (28 May 1993; age 36) while free soloing the
868:, which was met with critical acclaim and won the
2433:"The Origin and Early Evolution of Rock Climbing"
5472:
4829:
2400:
1487:'s famous 2017 free solo of the big wall route,
1233:in 2005; Zak had taken the iconic photograph of
1201:
1096:– prolific free soloist whose 1985 free solo of
1000:– prolific free soloist whose 2005 free solo of
1915:, whose rivalry was featured in the 2021 film,
1465:
770:– routes, where any retreat is very difficult.
3234:
1925:: Some free soloists scale buildings, such as
4815:
3308:
3063:"FreeBASE: Dean Potter on the Eiger Nordwand"
1933:("Skyscraperman"), who have scaled dozens of
994:was then the most daring in climbing history.
699:Free solo climbing (sometimes referred to as
537:
2227:"Free Solo Climbing is Dangerous and Deadly"
4822:
4808:
4710:International Federation of Sport Climbing
3315:
3301:
3034:"A History of Mallorca Deep Water Soloing"
2772:"Alfredo Webber, Age 52, Free Solos 5.14b"
870:Academy Award for Best Documentary Feature
715:is used either); they may only use their
544:
530:
2448:
2430:
1524: (7c+); becomes Oscar-winning film,
1079:, as featured in the 1982 climbing film,
707:in the US), is where the climber uses no
3182:"The 20 Best Climbing Films of All Time"
3179:
3151:
3096:
3060:
3004:
2715:
2548:
2407:Mountaineering: The Freedom of the Hills
1479:
1457:, and thus the first-ever free solo, at
1210:
933:
914:
894:: "I have in the past but not anymore".
742:Free solo climbing is a special form of
676:
3261:13 Best Free Solo Climbers in the World
3129:
2976:
2950:
2850:
2769:
2520:
2494:
2404:(2018). "Chapter 12. Alpine Climbing".
1031:– the early 1990s and 2000s pioneer of
639:rock climbs, including the even longer
5473:
3235:Honnold, Alex; Roberts, David (2016).
3152:Luthiger, Valentin (25 January 2018).
3005:Pilastro, Eleonora (6 December 2022).
2684:
2574:
2495:Oviglia, Maurizio (23 December 2012).
2396:
2394:
2365:
2363:
2361:
2359:
2357:
2355:
2353:
2351:
2349:
2347:
2345:
2343:
2341:
2339:
2337:
2335:
2333:
2331:
2329:
2327:
2325:
2323:
2321:
2319:
2317:
2315:
2313:
2311:
2198:
1836:
1206:
1021:), and big wall free soling (with the
4803:
3296:
3211:
3180:Bisharat, Andrew (6 September 2022).
2869:
2716:Agafonov, Tyler (22 September 2022).
2711:
2709:
2490:
2488:
2486:
2484:
2482:
2480:
2478:
2424:
2369:
2309:
2307:
2305:
2303:
2301:
2299:
2297:
2295:
2293:
2291:
2224:
2028:in setting solo alpine speed records.
1634:
4770:
3214:All and Nothing: Inside Free Soloing
3061:Thomasma, Melissa (13 August 2008).
2577:"A Sponsor Steps Away From the Edge"
2514:
2410:(9th ed.). Quiller Publishing.
1986:: Some ice climbers are notable for
899:All and Nothing: Inside Free Soloing
4782:
2799:"Hardest route climbed (free solo)"
2549:Corrigan, Kevin (22 October 2018).
2391:
910:
16:Form of climbing without protection
13:
3205:
3026:
2951:Johnson, Scott C. (15 July 2012).
2770:Slavsky, Bennett (12 March 2021).
2763:
2706:
2685:Potter, Stephen (4 October 2022).
2475:
2288:
1937:around the world—a sport known as
614:, but after the popularity of the
14:
5497:
4679:South African Climbing Federation
3254:
2575:Branch, John (14 November 2014).
2275:
2252:"Gale - User Identification Form"
2218:
2199:Taylor, Will (25 February 2019).
4781:
4769:
4758:
4757:
4745:
3651:IFSC World Championships winners
3097:Bisharat, Andrew (18 May 2015).
2910:. 3 October 2018. Archived from
2497:"The Evolution of Free Climbing"
2067:, a 2007 documentary film about
2048:, a 2018 documentary film about
1870:
1857:Climber free soloing the famous
1850:
1670:
1643:
54:
3173:
3145:
3130:Edwards, Pete (November 2020).
3123:
3090:
3054:
2998:
2970:
2944:
2918:
2894:
2863:
2822:
2791:
2737:
2678:
2652:
2627:
2602:
2568:
2542:
2225:Green, Stewart (20 July 2017).
2129:
1929:("The French Spider-Man"), and
1607:free soloed, the 1,500 ft
631:In addition to free soloing on
4649:British Mountaineering Council
3239:. W. W. Norton & Company.
3039:British Mountaineering Council
2804:Guinness Book of World Records
2521:Erikson, Jim (19 April 2022).
2269:
2244:
2192:
2161:
2096:, which features free soloing.
1941:—without any safety equipment.
1809:when he crashed at Yosemite),
1592: (7b) (10-pitches); wins
1237:making the first free solo of
1045:), and did the iconic solo of
837:
672:
1:
2370:Osius, Alison (4 June 2022).
2154:
1905:great north faces of the Alps
1844:Free soloing in other formats
1202:Evolution of grade milestones
4831:Extreme and adventure sports
3322:
2977:Douglas, Ed (17 June 2021).
2870:Franz, Derek (9 June 2017).
2687:"Why Do Climbers Free Solo?"
1466:Big wall, multi-pitch routes
7:
2907:National Geographic Society
2450:10.2991/assehr.k.210806.124
2443:. Atlantis Press: 662–667.
2100:
1318: (5.13d) graded route.
1285:in the Tyrol, Austria; the
1023:Brandler-Hasse Direttissima
1011:s "Adventurer of the Year".
829:, one of the world's first
10:
5502:
2614:TheNorthFace USA – English
2061: (7c+) on El Capitan.
2008:
1897:Alpine speed solo climbing
1469:
1244:
25:
18:
5397:
5364:
5328:
5308:Aggressive inline skating
5290:
5250:
5192:
5139:
5065:
4990:
4947:
4837:
4741:
4702:
4639:Appalachian Mountain Club
4609:
4602:
4446:
4396:
4315:
4308:
4191:
4070:
3981:
3741:
3732:
3725:
3623:
3548:
3477:
3442:
3346:
3337:
3330:
3283:VIDEO: The Fallen Soloist
1764:Mammoth Lakes, California
1663:Joshua Tree National Park
1598:"Adventurer of the Year".
1560: (7b+) (35-pitches).
1426:Joshua Tree National Park
1337:, France; considered the
1081:La Vie au bout des doigts
4554:Mountain Safety Research
4549:Mountain Equipment Co-op
3012:Guinness Book of Records
2122:
1476:History of rock climbing
1325:Jean-Christophe Lafaille
1251:History of rock climbing
974:became the iconic film,
803:history of rock climbing
4684:South Tyrol Alpine Club
4479:Eastern Mountain Sports
4345:Canadian Alpine Journal
4338:American Alpine Journal
3601:Roof and tunnel hacking
2141:Hinterstoisser traverse
1947:(DWS), is a subtype of
1774:Sierra Nevada Mountains
1358:, at Raven Tor, in the
567:where the climbers (or
4504:Holubar Mountaineering
4316:Magazines and journals
3646:IFSC World Cup winners
2256:galeapps.galegroup.com
2052:'s free solo climb of
1789:(died at age 35 while
1720:(graded UK-Severe) at
1495:
1242:
950:
931:
805:, the first ascent of
766:– and the even longer
696:
5184:Parachuting/Skydiving
4629:Alpine Club of Canada
4539:Marmot Mountain Works
4494:GERRY Mountain Sports
1888:), in Devon, England.
1865:), in Rjukan, Norway.
1655:Lower Right Ski Track
1483:
1449:—the first ascent of
1214:
937:
918:
680:
643:that features in the
77: (5.11d) in the
5298:Freestyle scootering
5124:Traditional climbing
4659:Club Alpino Italiano
4644:Austrian Alpine Club
4634:American Alpine Club
3212:Smoot, Jeff (2022).
2174:Cambridge Dictionary
1430:first-ever free solo
1405:first-ever free solo
1386:Antoine Le Menestrel
1364:first-ever free solo
1339:first-ever free solo
1335:La Roche-des-Arnauds
1312:first-ever free solo
1287:first-ever free solo
1266:first-ever free solo
1087:Antoine Le Menestrel
1055:Catherine Destivelle
752:traditional climbing
581:protective equipment
5225:Powered paragliding
5052:Whitewater kayaking
5047:Whitewater canoeing
4654:Club Alpin Français
4028:Mountaineering boot
3641:Piolet d'Or winners
3104:National Geographic
2856:Ament, Pat (2002).
1974:Highball bouldering
1837:Related disciplines
1825:(died age 35 in an
1813:(died age 31 while
1805:(died age 43 while
1797:(died age 42 while
1728:taking a short-cut.
1718:Poor Man's Peuterey
1595:National Geographic
1455:first-ever redpoint
1207:Single-pitch routes
1007:National Geographic
872:. The director of
811:W. P. Haskett Smith
791:self-locking device
781:– as distinct from
760:Highball bouldering
709:climbing protection
583:, using only their
575:(or alone) without
101:Piolet d'Or winners
5486:Free solo climbing
5356:Ski mountaineering
5119:Free solo climbing
5057:Whitewater rafting
4674:German Alpine Club
3218:Mountaineers Books
2860:, Wilderness Press
2666:. 20 November 2014
2581:The New York Times
2080: (5.15a), in
2038:Marc-André Leclerc
2018:Race to the Summit
2004:, and Dani Arnold.
1996:Marc-André Leclerc
1992:mixed free soloing
1945:Deep-water soloing
1917:Race to the Summit
1879:deep-water soloing
1635:Climber fatalities
1496:
1258:Panem et Circenses
1243:
951:
932:
697:
667:Race to the Summit
655:(which feature in
557:Free solo climbing
28:Rope solo climbing
5481:Types of climbing
5468:
5467:
5114:Big wall climbing
4862:Kite landboarding
4797:
4796:
4737:
4736:
4689:Swiss Alpine Club
4442:
4441:
4397:Non-fiction films
4373:Planinski Vestnik
4366:Himalayan Journal
4304:
4303:
4066:
4065:
3695:Historical events
3666:Eight-thousanders
3619:
3618:
3473:
3472:
3287:Climbing Magazine
3237:Alone on the Wall
2932:. 2 November 2021
2723:The Seattle Times
2555:Climbing Magazine
2460:978-94-6239-414-8
1770:Michael J. Ybarra
1710:) as a free solo.
1491:(5.13a, 7c+), on
1196:Brette Harrington
1134:Christophe Profit
1061:), and big wall (
904:The Seattle Times
641:big wall climbing
554:
553:
135:Eight-thousanders
125:Historical events
5493:
5405:Adventure racing
5379:Extreme sledding
5346:Freestyle skiing
5157:Ski-BASE jumping
5030:Technical diving
4877:Mountainboarding
4824:
4817:
4810:
4801:
4800:
4785:
4784:
4773:
4772:
4761:
4760:
4749:
4607:
4606:
4559:Outdoor Research
4313:
4312:
3739:
3738:
3730:
3729:
3700:Grade milestones
3509:Expedition style
3344:
3343:
3335:
3334:
3317:
3310:
3303:
3294:
3293:
3250:
3231:
3199:
3198:
3196:
3194:
3177:
3171:
3170:
3168:
3166:
3149:
3143:
3142:
3140:
3138:
3127:
3121:
3120:
3118:
3116:
3107:. Archived from
3094:
3088:
3087:
3085:
3083:
3058:
3052:
3051:
3049:
3047:
3030:
3024:
3023:
3021:
3019:
3002:
2996:
2995:
2993:
2991:
2974:
2968:
2967:
2965:
2963:
2948:
2942:
2941:
2939:
2937:
2930:Gripped Magazine
2922:
2916:
2915:
2898:
2892:
2891:
2886:
2884:
2867:
2861:
2854:
2848:
2847:
2845:
2843:
2826:
2820:
2819:
2814:
2812:
2795:
2789:
2788:
2786:
2784:
2767:
2761:
2760:
2758:
2756:
2741:
2735:
2734:
2732:
2730:
2713:
2704:
2703:
2701:
2699:
2682:
2676:
2675:
2673:
2671:
2656:
2650:
2649:
2647:
2645:
2631:
2625:
2624:
2622:
2620:
2606:
2600:
2599:
2597:
2595:
2572:
2566:
2565:
2563:
2561:
2546:
2540:
2539:
2537:
2535:
2518:
2512:
2511:
2509:
2507:
2492:
2473:
2472:
2452:
2428:
2422:
2421:
2402:The Mountaineers
2398:
2389:
2388:
2386:
2384:
2367:
2286:
2285:
2276:Berry, Natalie.
2273:
2267:
2266:
2264:
2262:
2248:
2242:
2241:
2239:
2237:
2222:
2216:
2215:
2213:
2211:
2196:
2190:
2189:
2184:
2182:
2165:
2148:
2133:
1988:ice free soloing
1874:
1854:
1756:peak in Wyoming.
1674:
1647:
1575:Romantic Warrior
1399:, at Raven Tor,
1394:
1373:Separate Reality
1352:Wolfgang GĂĽllich
1341:at the grade of
1239:Separate Reality
1235:Wolfgang GĂĽllich
1230:Separate Reality
1224:
1142:
1095:
1069:Patrick Edlinger
1048:Separate Reality
1039:Wolfgang GĂĽllich
1002:Romantic Warrior
911:Notable climbers
546:
539:
532:
291:Expedition style
130:Grade milestones
58:
35:
34:
5501:
5500:
5496:
5495:
5494:
5492:
5491:
5490:
5471:
5470:
5469:
5464:
5435:Obstacle racing
5420:Extreme ironing
5393:
5360:
5324:
5286:
5275:Mountain biking
5246:
5242:Wingsuit flying
5188:
5135:
5102:Alpine climbing
5061:
4986:
4943:
4833:
4828:
4798:
4793:
4733:
4698:
4598:
4464:Cascade Designs
4438:
4392:
4300:
4187:
4062:
3996:Abalakov thread
3977:
3721:
3615:
3544:
3469:
3438:
3422:Deep-water solo
3326:
3321:
3279:(February 2018)
3267:(November 2023)
3257:
3247:
3228:
3208:
3206:Further reading
3203:
3202:
3192:
3190:
3178:
3174:
3164:
3162:
3150:
3146:
3136:
3134:
3128:
3124:
3114:
3112:
3095:
3091:
3081:
3079:
3059:
3055:
3045:
3043:
3032:
3031:
3027:
3017:
3015:
3003:
2999:
2989:
2987:
2975:
2971:
2961:
2959:
2957:The Daily Beast
2949:
2945:
2935:
2933:
2924:
2923:
2919:
2914:on 3 June 2017.
2900:
2899:
2895:
2882:
2880:
2868:
2864:
2855:
2851:
2841:
2839:
2828:
2827:
2823:
2810:
2808:
2797:
2796:
2792:
2782:
2780:
2768:
2764:
2754:
2752:
2751:. 29 April 2022
2743:
2742:
2738:
2728:
2726:
2714:
2707:
2697:
2695:
2683:
2679:
2669:
2667:
2658:
2657:
2653:
2643:
2641:
2633:
2632:
2628:
2618:
2616:
2608:
2607:
2603:
2593:
2591:
2573:
2569:
2559:
2557:
2547:
2543:
2533:
2531:
2519:
2515:
2505:
2503:
2493:
2476:
2461:
2429:
2425:
2418:
2399:
2392:
2382:
2380:
2368:
2289:
2274:
2270:
2260:
2258:
2250:
2249:
2245:
2235:
2233:
2223:
2219:
2209:
2207:
2197:
2193:
2180:
2178:
2167:
2166:
2162:
2157:
2152:
2151:
2134:
2130:
2125:
2103:
2011:
1978:bouldering mats
1901:alpine climbers
1899:: Some leading
1893:
1892:
1891:
1890:
1889:
1882:White Rhino Tea
1875:
1867:
1866:
1855:
1846:
1845:
1839:
1807:wingsuit flying
1795:Michael Reardon
1697:
1696:
1695:
1694:
1693:
1680:, free soloing
1675:
1667:
1666:
1651:Michael Reardon
1648:
1637:
1605:Alexander Huber
1567:Michael Reardon
1478:
1470:Main articles:
1468:
1428:, probably the
1388:
1279:Alexander Huber
1253:
1245:Main articles:
1218:
1209:
1204:
1136:
1089:
1015:Alexander Huber
998:Michael Reardon
970: (7c+) on
913:
840:
797:solo climbing.
775:alpine climbing
675:
663:alpine climbing
626:Merriam-Webster
597:climbing grades
563:, is a form of
550:
521:
459:
399:
321:
247:
231:Deep-water solo
146:
82:
72:No Self Control
31:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
5499:
5489:
5488:
5483:
5466:
5465:
5463:
5462:
5457:
5452:
5447:
5442:
5437:
5432:
5427:
5422:
5417:
5415:Cheese rolling
5412:
5407:
5401:
5399:
5395:
5394:
5392:
5391:
5386:
5381:
5376:
5370:
5368:
5362:
5361:
5359:
5358:
5353:
5348:
5343:
5338:
5336:Extreme skiing
5332:
5330:
5326:
5325:
5323:
5322:
5320:Roller skating
5317:
5316:
5315:
5310:
5303:Inline skating
5300:
5294:
5292:
5288:
5287:
5285:
5284:
5283:
5282:
5272:
5271:
5270:
5265:
5254:
5252:
5248:
5247:
5245:
5244:
5239:
5234:
5229:
5228:
5227:
5217:
5212:
5207:
5202:
5196:
5194:
5190:
5189:
5187:
5186:
5181:
5176:
5171:
5166:
5164:Bungee jumping
5161:
5160:
5159:
5154:
5143:
5141:
5137:
5136:
5134:
5133:
5128:
5127:
5126:
5121:
5116:
5106:
5105:
5104:
5097:Mountaineering
5094:
5093:
5092:
5090:Mixed climbing
5082:
5080:Crane climbing
5077:
5071:
5069:
5063:
5062:
5060:
5059:
5054:
5049:
5044:
5039:
5034:
5033:
5032:
5027:
5017:
5012:
5007:
5002:
4996:
4994:
4988:
4987:
4985:
4984:
4979:
4974:
4969:
4964:
4959:
4953:
4951:
4945:
4944:
4942:
4941:
4936:
4931:
4930:
4929:
4919:
4914:
4909:
4904:
4899:
4894:
4889:
4884:
4879:
4874:
4869:
4864:
4859:
4854:
4849:
4843:
4841:
4835:
4834:
4827:
4826:
4819:
4812:
4804:
4795:
4794:
4792:
4791:
4779:
4767:
4755:
4742:
4739:
4738:
4735:
4734:
4732:
4731:
4725:
4719:
4713:
4706:
4704:
4700:
4699:
4697:
4696:
4691:
4686:
4681:
4676:
4671:
4666:
4661:
4656:
4651:
4646:
4641:
4636:
4631:
4626:
4621:
4615:
4613:
4604:
4600:
4599:
4597:
4596:
4591:
4586:
4584:The North Face
4581:
4576:
4571:
4566:
4561:
4556:
4551:
4546:
4541:
4536:
4531:
4526:
4521:
4516:
4514:Sierra Designs
4511:
4506:
4501:
4496:
4491:
4489:Frostline Kits
4486:
4481:
4476:
4471:
4466:
4461:
4456:
4450:
4448:
4444:
4443:
4440:
4439:
4437:
4436:
4429:
4422:
4415:
4408:
4400:
4398:
4394:
4393:
4391:
4390:
4383:
4380:Rock & Ice
4376:
4369:
4362:
4355:
4348:
4341:
4334:
4327:
4324:Alpine Journal
4319:
4317:
4310:
4306:
4305:
4302:
4301:
4299:
4298:
4297:
4296:
4291:
4286:
4281:
4273:
4268:
4263:
4258:
4253:
4252:
4251:
4246:
4241:
4236:
4231:
4226:
4221:
4214:Climbing route
4211:
4206:
4201:
4195:
4193:
4189:
4188:
4186:
4185:
4184:
4183:
4173:
4168:
4167:
4166:
4159:Simul-climbing
4156:
4151:
4150:
4149:
4144:
4134:
4133:
4132:
4127:
4122:
4112:
4107:
4102:
4100:Front pointing
4097:
4092:
4091:
4090:
4085:
4074:
4072:
4068:
4067:
4064:
4063:
4061:
4060:
4055:
4050:
4049:
4048:
4043:
4038:
4036:Avalanche cord
4030:
4025:
4020:
4019:
4018:
4008:
4003:
4001:Bottled oxygen
3998:
3993:
3987:
3985:
3979:
3978:
3976:
3975:
3970:
3965:
3964:
3963:
3953:
3948:
3947:
3946:
3941:
3931:
3926:
3921:
3916:
3915:
3914:
3904:
3903:
3902:
3892:
3887:
3882:
3881:
3880:
3875:
3865:
3860:
3859:
3858:
3848:
3843:
3842:
3841:
3836:
3831:
3821:
3820:
3819:
3809:
3804:
3799:
3798:
3797:
3792:
3787:
3777:
3776:
3775:
3765:
3760:
3759:
3758:
3747:
3745:
3736:
3727:
3723:
3722:
3720:
3719:
3714:
3709:
3708:
3707:
3702:
3692:
3691:
3690:
3685:
3675:
3674:
3673:
3668:
3660:
3659:
3658:
3656:IFSC victories
3653:
3648:
3643:
3633:
3627:
3625:
3621:
3620:
3617:
3616:
3614:
3613:
3608:
3603:
3598:
3593:
3588:
3583:
3578:
3573:
3568:
3563:
3558:
3552:
3550:
3546:
3545:
3543:
3542:
3541:
3540:
3530:
3529:
3528:
3523:
3513:
3512:
3511:
3506:
3496:
3495:
3494:
3483:
3481:
3479:Mountaineering
3475:
3474:
3471:
3470:
3468:
3467:
3462:
3457:
3452:
3446:
3444:
3440:
3439:
3437:
3436:
3431:
3430:
3429:
3424:
3419:
3409:
3408:
3407:
3402:
3392:
3391:
3390:
3380:
3379:
3378:
3368:
3367:
3366:
3356:
3350:
3348:
3341:
3332:
3328:
3327:
3320:
3319:
3312:
3305:
3297:
3291:
3290:
3280:
3276:Rock & Ice
3268:
3256:
3255:External links
3253:
3252:
3251:
3246:978-0393353174
3245:
3232:
3227:978-1680513325
3226:
3207:
3204:
3201:
3200:
3172:
3159:Rock & Ice
3144:
3122:
3111:on 20 May 2015
3089:
3053:
3042:. 8 March 2011
3025:
2997:
2969:
2943:
2917:
2893:
2862:
2849:
2835:Rock & Ice
2830:"Being Bachar"
2821:
2790:
2762:
2749:PlanetMountain
2736:
2705:
2677:
2651:
2626:
2610:"Alex Honnold"
2601:
2567:
2541:
2513:
2501:PlanetMountain
2474:
2459:
2423:
2417:978-1846892622
2416:
2390:
2287:
2268:
2243:
2217:
2191:
2159:
2158:
2156:
2153:
2150:
2149:
2127:
2126:
2124:
2121:
2120:
2119:
2114:
2109:
2102:
2099:
2098:
2097:
2085:
2062:
2041:
2029:
2010:
2007:
2006:
2005:
1981:
1971:
1957:
1942:
1920:
1876:
1869:
1868:
1856:
1849:
1848:
1847:
1843:
1842:
1841:
1840:
1838:
1835:
1793:at Yosemite),
1778:
1777:
1767:
1757:
1747:
1729:
1711:
1682:Downhill Racer
1676:
1669:
1668:
1649:
1642:
1641:
1640:
1639:
1638:
1636:
1633:
1632:
1631:
1609:Hasse-Brandler
1600:
1599:
1562:
1561:
1531:
1467:
1464:
1463:
1462:
1461: (5.12a).
1438:
1437:
1436: (5.12b).
1413:
1412:
1381:
1380:
1379: (5.12a).
1347:
1346:
1345: (5.13c).
1320:
1319:
1310:, France; the
1295:
1294:
1293: (5.14a).
1274:
1273:
1272: (5.14b).
1208:
1205:
1203:
1200:
1185:Tobin Sorenson
1126:
1125:
1115:
1101:
1084:
1066:
1063:Bonatti Pillar
1052:
1036:
1026:
1012:
995:
981:
912:
909:
852:The North Face
839:
836:
748:sport climbing
721:climbing chalk
717:climbing shoes
705:third-classing
703:in the UK, or
674:
671:
653:mixed climbing
618:-winning film
589:climbing chalk
585:climbing shoes
552:
551:
549:
548:
541:
534:
526:
523:
522:
520:
519:
518:
517:
512:
507:
497:
492:
491:
490:
485:
475:
469:
466:
465:
461:
460:
458:
457:
452:
447:
445:Simul climbing
442:
437:
432:
431:
430:
420:
415:
409:
406:
405:
401:
400:
398:
397:
392:
387:
382:
377:
372:
367:
362:
357:
352:
347:
342:
337:
331:
328:
327:
323:
322:
320:
319:
318:
317:
307:
306:
305:
295:
294:
293:
288:
278:
277:
276:
271:
260:
257:
256:
254:mountaineering
249:
248:
246:
245:
240:
239:
238:
233:
228:
218:
217:
216:
211:
201:
200:
199:
189:
188:
187:
177:
176:
175:
165:
159:
156:
155:
148:
147:
145:
144:
139:
138:
137:
132:
122:
121:
120:
110:
109:
108:
106:IFSC victories
103:
92:
89:
88:
84:
83:
59:
51:
50:
44:
43:
15:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
5498:
5487:
5484:
5482:
5479:
5478:
5476:
5461:
5458:
5456:
5455:Ultramarathon
5453:
5451:
5448:
5446:
5443:
5441:
5438:
5436:
5433:
5431:
5428:
5426:
5423:
5421:
5418:
5416:
5413:
5411:
5408:
5406:
5403:
5402:
5400:
5396:
5390:
5387:
5385:
5382:
5380:
5377:
5375:
5372:
5371:
5369:
5367:
5363:
5357:
5354:
5352:
5349:
5347:
5344:
5342:
5339:
5337:
5334:
5333:
5331:
5327:
5321:
5318:
5314:
5311:
5309:
5306:
5305:
5304:
5301:
5299:
5296:
5295:
5293:
5289:
5281:
5278:
5277:
5276:
5273:
5269:
5268:Freestyle BMX
5266:
5264:
5261:
5260:
5259:
5256:
5255:
5253:
5249:
5243:
5240:
5238:
5235:
5233:
5230:
5226:
5223:
5222:
5221:
5218:
5216:
5213:
5211:
5208:
5206:
5203:
5201:
5198:
5197:
5195:
5191:
5185:
5182:
5180:
5177:
5175:
5174:Cliff jumping
5172:
5170:
5167:
5165:
5162:
5158:
5155:
5153:
5150:
5149:
5148:
5145:
5144:
5142:
5138:
5132:
5129:
5125:
5122:
5120:
5117:
5115:
5112:
5111:
5110:
5109:Rock climbing
5107:
5103:
5100:
5099:
5098:
5095:
5091:
5088:
5087:
5086:
5083:
5081:
5078:
5076:
5073:
5072:
5070:
5068:
5064:
5058:
5055:
5053:
5050:
5048:
5045:
5043:
5040:
5038:
5035:
5031:
5028:
5026:
5023:
5022:
5021:
5018:
5016:
5013:
5011:
5008:
5006:
5003:
5001:
4998:
4997:
4995:
4993:
4989:
4983:
4980:
4978:
4975:
4973:
4970:
4968:
4965:
4963:
4960:
4958:
4955:
4954:
4952:
4950:
4946:
4940:
4937:
4935:
4932:
4928:
4927:River surfing
4925:
4924:
4923:
4920:
4918:
4917:Street luging
4915:
4913:
4910:
4908:
4905:
4903:
4900:
4898:
4895:
4893:
4892:Skateboarding
4890:
4888:
4885:
4883:
4882:Riverboarding
4880:
4878:
4875:
4873:
4870:
4868:
4865:
4863:
4860:
4858:
4855:
4853:
4850:
4848:
4847:Bellyboarding
4845:
4844:
4842:
4840:
4836:
4832:
4825:
4820:
4818:
4813:
4811:
4806:
4805:
4802:
4790:
4789:
4780:
4778:
4777:
4768:
4766:
4765:
4756:
4754:
4753:
4748:
4744:
4743:
4740:
4729:
4726:
4723:
4720:
4717:
4714:
4711:
4708:
4707:
4705:
4703:International
4701:
4695:
4692:
4690:
4687:
4685:
4682:
4680:
4677:
4675:
4672:
4670:
4667:
4665:
4662:
4660:
4657:
4655:
4652:
4650:
4647:
4645:
4642:
4640:
4637:
4635:
4632:
4630:
4627:
4625:
4622:
4620:
4617:
4616:
4614:
4612:
4608:
4605:
4603:Organizations
4601:
4595:
4592:
4590:
4587:
4585:
4582:
4580:
4577:
4575:
4572:
4570:
4567:
4565:
4562:
4560:
4557:
4555:
4552:
4550:
4547:
4545:
4542:
4540:
4537:
4535:
4532:
4530:
4527:
4525:
4522:
4520:
4517:
4515:
4512:
4510:
4507:
4505:
4502:
4500:
4497:
4495:
4492:
4490:
4487:
4485:
4482:
4480:
4477:
4475:
4474:Early Winters
4472:
4470:
4467:
4465:
4462:
4460:
4457:
4455:
4454:Black Diamond
4452:
4451:
4449:
4445:
4435:
4434:
4430:
4428:
4427:
4423:
4421:
4420:
4419:The Dawn Wall
4416:
4414:
4413:
4409:
4407:
4406:
4402:
4401:
4399:
4395:
4389:
4388:
4384:
4382:
4381:
4377:
4375:
4374:
4370:
4368:
4367:
4363:
4361:
4360:
4356:
4354:
4353:
4349:
4347:
4346:
4342:
4340:
4339:
4335:
4333:
4332:
4328:
4326:
4325:
4321:
4320:
4318:
4314:
4311:
4307:
4295:
4292:
4290:
4287:
4285:
4282:
4280:
4279:Bachar ladder
4277:
4276:
4274:
4272:
4269:
4267:
4264:
4262:
4259:
4257:
4254:
4250:
4247:
4245:
4242:
4240:
4237:
4235:
4232:
4230:
4229:Climbing wall
4227:
4225:
4222:
4220:
4217:
4216:
4215:
4212:
4210:
4207:
4205:
4204:Approach shoe
4202:
4200:
4197:
4196:
4194:
4190:
4182:
4179:
4178:
4177:
4174:
4172:
4169:
4165:
4162:
4161:
4160:
4157:
4155:
4152:
4148:
4145:
4143:
4140:
4139:
4138:
4135:
4131:
4128:
4126:
4123:
4121:
4118:
4117:
4116:
4113:
4111:
4108:
4106:
4103:
4101:
4098:
4096:
4093:
4089:
4086:
4084:
4081:
4080:
4079:
4076:
4075:
4073:
4069:
4059:
4056:
4054:
4051:
4047:
4044:
4042:
4039:
4037:
4034:
4033:
4031:
4029:
4026:
4024:
4021:
4017:
4014:
4013:
4012:
4009:
4007:
4004:
4002:
3999:
3997:
3994:
3992:
3989:
3988:
3986:
3984:
3980:
3974:
3971:
3969:
3966:
3962:
3959:
3958:
3957:
3954:
3952:
3949:
3945:
3942:
3940:
3937:
3936:
3935:
3932:
3930:
3927:
3925:
3922:
3920:
3917:
3913:
3910:
3909:
3908:
3905:
3901:
3898:
3897:
3896:
3893:
3891:
3888:
3886:
3883:
3879:
3876:
3874:
3871:
3870:
3869:
3866:
3864:
3861:
3857:
3854:
3853:
3852:
3849:
3847:
3844:
3840:
3837:
3835:
3832:
3830:
3827:
3826:
3825:
3824:Climbing rope
3822:
3818:
3815:
3814:
3813:
3810:
3808:
3805:
3803:
3800:
3796:
3793:
3791:
3788:
3786:
3783:
3782:
3781:
3778:
3774:
3771:
3770:
3769:
3766:
3764:
3761:
3757:
3754:
3753:
3752:
3749:
3748:
3746:
3744:
3740:
3737:
3735:
3731:
3728:
3724:
3718:
3715:
3713:
3710:
3706:
3705:First ascents
3703:
3701:
3698:
3697:
3696:
3693:
3689:
3686:
3684:
3681:
3680:
3679:
3676:
3672:
3669:
3667:
3664:
3663:
3661:
3657:
3654:
3652:
3649:
3647:
3644:
3642:
3639:
3638:
3637:
3634:
3632:
3629:
3628:
3626:
3622:
3612:
3609:
3607:
3604:
3602:
3599:
3597:
3594:
3592:
3589:
3587:
3584:
3582:
3579:
3577:
3574:
3572:
3569:
3567:
3564:
3562:
3559:
3557:
3554:
3553:
3551:
3547:
3539:
3536:
3535:
3534:
3531:
3527:
3524:
3522:
3519:
3518:
3517:
3514:
3510:
3507:
3505:
3502:
3501:
3500:
3497:
3493:
3490:
3489:
3488:
3485:
3484:
3482:
3480:
3476:
3466:
3463:
3461:
3458:
3456:
3453:
3451:
3448:
3447:
3445:
3441:
3435:
3432:
3428:
3425:
3423:
3420:
3418:
3415:
3414:
3413:
3410:
3406:
3403:
3401:
3398:
3397:
3396:
3393:
3389:
3386:
3385:
3384:
3381:
3377:
3374:
3373:
3372:
3369:
3365:
3362:
3361:
3360:
3357:
3355:
3352:
3351:
3349:
3345:
3342:
3340:
3339:Rock climbing
3336:
3333:
3329:
3325:
3318:
3313:
3311:
3306:
3304:
3299:
3298:
3295:
3288:
3284:
3281:
3278:
3277:
3272:
3269:
3266:
3262:
3259:
3258:
3248:
3242:
3238:
3233:
3229:
3223:
3219:
3215:
3210:
3209:
3189:
3188:
3183:
3176:
3161:
3160:
3155:
3148:
3133:
3126:
3110:
3106:
3105:
3100:
3093:
3078:
3074:
3070:
3069:
3064:
3057:
3041:
3040:
3035:
3029:
3014:
3013:
3008:
3001:
2986:
2985:
2980:
2973:
2958:
2954:
2947:
2931:
2927:
2921:
2913:
2909:
2908:
2903:
2897:
2890:
2879:
2878:
2873:
2866:
2859:
2853:
2837:
2836:
2831:
2825:
2818:
2806:
2805:
2800:
2794:
2779:
2778:
2773:
2766:
2750:
2746:
2740:
2725:
2724:
2719:
2712:
2710:
2694:
2693:
2688:
2681:
2665:
2661:
2655:
2640:
2636:
2630:
2615:
2611:
2605:
2590:
2586:
2582:
2578:
2571:
2556:
2552:
2545:
2530:
2529:
2524:
2517:
2502:
2498:
2491:
2489:
2487:
2485:
2483:
2481:
2479:
2470:
2466:
2462:
2456:
2451:
2446:
2442:
2438:
2434:
2427:
2419:
2413:
2409:
2408:
2403:
2397:
2395:
2379:
2378:
2373:
2366:
2364:
2362:
2360:
2358:
2356:
2354:
2352:
2350:
2348:
2346:
2344:
2342:
2340:
2338:
2336:
2334:
2332:
2330:
2328:
2326:
2324:
2322:
2320:
2318:
2316:
2314:
2312:
2310:
2308:
2306:
2304:
2302:
2300:
2298:
2296:
2294:
2292:
2283:
2279:
2272:
2257:
2253:
2247:
2232:
2228:
2221:
2206:
2202:
2195:
2188:
2176:
2175:
2170:
2164:
2160:
2146:
2142:
2138:
2132:
2128:
2118:
2117:Solo climbing
2115:
2113:
2110:
2108:
2107:Free climbing
2105:
2104:
2095:
2094:Peak District
2091:
2090:
2086:
2083:
2079:
2076:
2075:
2070:
2066:
2063:
2060:
2057:
2056:
2051:
2047:
2046:
2042:
2039:
2035:
2034:
2030:
2027:
2023:
2019:
2016:
2015:
2014:
2003:
2002:
1997:
1993:
1990:, as well as
1989:
1985:
1982:
1979:
1975:
1972:
1969:
1965:
1961:
1958:
1955:
1950:
1949:solo climbing
1946:
1943:
1940:
1936:
1932:
1928:
1924:
1921:
1918:
1914:
1910:
1906:
1902:
1898:
1895:
1894:
1887:
1883:
1880:
1873:
1864:
1860:
1853:
1834:
1832:
1828:
1824:
1823:Hansjorg Auer
1820:
1819:Potrero Chico
1816:
1812:
1811:Brad Gobright
1808:
1804:
1800:
1799:rock climbing
1796:
1792:
1788:
1784:
1783:
1775:
1771:
1768:
1765:
1761:
1758:
1755:
1751:
1750:Dwight Bishop
1748:
1745:
1741:
1740:Sentinel Rock
1737:
1736:Steck-Salathé
1733:
1730:
1727:
1723:
1719:
1715:
1712:
1709:
1705:
1702:
1701:
1700:
1691:
1690:Froggatt Edge
1687:
1683:
1679:
1673:
1664:
1660:
1656:
1653:free soloing
1652:
1646:
1629:
1625:
1624:big wall solo
1622:
1618:
1614:
1610:
1606:
1602:
1601:
1597:
1596:
1591:
1587:
1586:big wall solo
1584:
1580:
1579:Sierra Nevada
1576:
1572:
1569:free soloed,
1568:
1564:
1563:
1559:
1555:
1554:big wall solo
1552:
1548:
1544:
1540:
1536:
1535:Hansjörg Auer
1532:
1529:
1528:
1523:
1519:
1518:big wall solo
1516:
1512:
1511:
1506:
1502:
1498:
1497:
1494:
1490:
1486:
1482:
1477:
1473:
1460:
1456:
1452:
1448:
1444:
1440:
1439:
1435:
1431:
1427:
1423:
1419:
1415:
1414:
1410:
1406:
1402:
1401:Peak District
1398:
1392:
1387:
1383:
1382:
1378:
1375:
1374:
1369:
1365:
1361:
1360:Peak District
1357:
1353:
1349:
1348:
1344:
1340:
1336:
1332:
1331:RĂŞve de gosse
1329:
1326:
1322:
1321:
1317:
1313:
1309:
1305:
1301:
1297:
1296:
1292:
1288:
1284:
1280:
1276:
1275:
1271:
1267:
1263:
1259:
1255:
1254:
1252:
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1222:
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1213:
1199:
1197:
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1188:
1186:
1182:
1178:
1174:
1170:
1166:
1162:
1158:
1154:
1150:
1146:
1145:Brad Gobright
1140:
1135:
1131:
1123:
1119:
1116:
1113:
1109:
1105:
1102:
1099:
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1027:
1024:
1020:
1016:
1013:
1010:
1008:
1003:
999:
996:
993:
989:
985:
984:Hansjörg Auer
982:
979:
978:
973:
969:
966:
965:
960:
957:
956:
955:
948:
944:
941:free solo of
940:
936:
929:
926:(5.12d, 7c),
925:
922:free solo of
921:
917:
908:
906:
905:
900:
895:
893:
888:
887:
881:
879:
875:
871:
867:
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848:
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835:
832:
828:
824:
820:
816:
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808:
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798:
796:
792:
788:
784:
780:
779:solo climbing
776:
771:
769:
765:
761:
757:
753:
749:
745:
744:free climbing
740:
738:
734:
730:
726:
722:
718:
714:
710:
706:
702:
695:
691:
687:
684:free-soloing
683:
682:Jerry Moffatt
679:
670:
668:
664:
660:
659:
654:
650:
646:
642:
638:
634:
629:
627:
623:
622:
617:
613:
609:
605:
600:
598:
594:
590:
586:
582:
578:
574:
570:
569:free soloists
566:
565:rock climbing
562:
558:
547:
542:
540:
535:
533:
528:
527:
525:
524:
516:
513:
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456:
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448:
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443:
441:
440:Self rescuing
438:
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429:
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408:
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316:
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153:rock climbing
150:
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136:
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128:
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119:
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107:
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69:
65:
62:
57:
53:
52:
49:
46:
45:
41:
37:
36:
33:
29:
22:
5445:Powerbocking
5440:Orienteering
5430:Fell running
5425:Extreme Pogo
5351:Speed skiing
5313:Vert skating
5237:Speed flying
5215:Hang gliding
5169:Cliff-diving
5147:BASE jumping
5118:
5085:Ice climbing
5042:Water skiing
5020:Scuba diving
4992:Water sports
4934:Wakeboarding
4907:Snowboarding
4897:Skimboarding
4887:Sandboarding
4872:Longboarding
4867:Kiteboarding
4852:Bodyboarding
4786:
4774:
4762:
4750:
4694:USA Climbing
4594:Wild Country
4589:Therm-a-Rest
4431:
4424:
4417:
4410:
4405:The Alpinist
4403:
4385:
4378:
4371:
4364:
4357:
4350:
4343:
4336:
4329:
4322:
4284:Campus board
4239:First ascent
3983:Ice and snow
3780:Belay device
3631:Alpine clubs
3591:Ropes course
3504:Alpine style
3416:
3286:
3274:
3264:
3236:
3213:
3193:28 September
3191:. Retrieved
3185:
3175:
3163:. Retrieved
3157:
3147:
3135:. Retrieved
3125:
3113:. Retrieved
3109:the original
3102:
3092:
3080:. Retrieved
3066:
3056:
3044:. Retrieved
3037:
3028:
3016:. Retrieved
3010:
3000:
2988:. Retrieved
2982:
2972:
2960:. Retrieved
2956:
2946:
2934:. Retrieved
2929:
2920:
2912:the original
2905:
2896:
2888:
2881:. Retrieved
2875:
2865:
2857:
2852:
2840:. Retrieved
2838:. March 2008
2833:
2824:
2816:
2809:. Retrieved
2802:
2793:
2781:. Retrieved
2775:
2765:
2753:. Retrieved
2748:
2739:
2727:. Retrieved
2721:
2696:. Retrieved
2690:
2680:
2668:. Retrieved
2663:
2654:
2642:. Retrieved
2638:
2629:
2617:. Retrieved
2613:
2604:
2592:. Retrieved
2580:
2570:
2558:. Retrieved
2554:
2544:
2532:. Retrieved
2526:
2516:
2504:. Retrieved
2500:
2440:
2436:
2426:
2405:
2381:. Retrieved
2375:
2281:
2271:
2259:. Retrieved
2255:
2246:
2234:. Retrieved
2230:
2220:
2208:. Retrieved
2204:
2194:
2186:
2179:. Retrieved
2172:
2163:
2131:
2112:Rope soloing
2087:
2072:
2069:Chris Sharma
2064:
2053:
2050:Alex Honnold
2043:
2033:The Alpinist
2031:
2017:
2012:
2001:The Alpinist
1999:
1984:Ice climbing
1964:BASE jumping
1954:Chris Sharma
1927:Alain Robert
1916:
1881:
1858:
1791:rope jumping
1780:
1779:
1735:
1732:Derek Hersey
1717:
1714:Jimmy Jewell
1698:
1681:
1678:Derek Hersey
1654:
1630: (7a+).
1608:
1603:2002 :
1593:
1574:
1565:2005 :
1538:
1537:free soloed
1533:2007 :
1525:
1508:
1503:free soloed
1501:Alex Honnold
1499:2017 :
1488:
1485:Alex Honnold
1450:
1445:free soloed—
1441:1961 :
1421:
1420:free soloed
1416:1982 :
1396:
1395:free soloed
1384:1985 :
1371:
1355:
1354:free soloed
1350:1986 :
1330:
1323:1987 :
1303:
1302:free soloed
1300:Alain Robert
1298:1993 :
1282:
1281:free soloed
1277:2004 :
1257:
1238:
1228:
1226:free soloing
1189:
1169:Dave MacLeod
1161:Jimmy Jewell
1157:Derek Hersey
1127:
1122:Nabisco Wall
1121:
1111:
1107:
1097:
1080:
1073:Verdon Gorge
1062:
1058:
1046:
1042:
1029:Alain Robert
1022:
1018:
1005:
1001:
987:
975:
962:
959:Alex Honnold
952:
943:Outer Limits
942:
928:Verdon Gorge
923:
920:Alain Robert
902:
898:
896:
891:
884:
882:
873:
863:
860:Alex Honnold
849:
841:
826:
823:Don Whillans
814:
807:Napes Needle
799:
794:
787:rope soloing
782:
772:
741:
725:single-pitch
723:to ascend a
713:climbing aid
704:
700:
698:
685:
666:
658:The Alpinist
656:
649:ice climbing
644:
633:single-pitch
630:
619:
604:Alex Honnold
601:
568:
561:free soloing
560:
556:
555:
478:First ascent
380:Roof hacking
370:Rock hopping
286:Alpine style
225:
79:Verdon Gorge
71:
64:free soloing
61:Alain Robert
32:
5450:Slacklining
5232:Parasailing
5220:Paragliding
5179:Tombstoning
5025:Cave diving
5010:High diving
5000:Coasteering
4949:Motorsports
4939:Windsurfing
4912:Snowskating
4857:Dirtsurfing
4839:Boardsports
4788:WikiProject
4624:Alpine Club
4619:Access Fund
4529:Lowe Alpine
4524:La Sportiva
4261:Fall factor
4154:Self-arrest
4130:Redpointing
4053:Snow anchor
3807:Boulder mat
3756:Daisy chain
3726:Terminology
3717:Terminology
3596:Rooftopping
3538:Hillwalking
3526:Dry-tooling
3492:Via ferrata
3405:Traditional
3383:Competition
3364:Multi-pitch
3347:Disciplines
3137:30 December
3115:30 December
3082:30 December
3046:21 December
3018:30 December
2936:16 December
2383:26 November
2282:UK Climbing
2205:The Inertia
2169:"Free solo"
2137:fixed ropes
2026:Dani Arnold
1968:Dean Potter
1960:FreeBASEing
1935:skyscrapers
1931:Dan Goodwin
1913:Dani Arnold
1803:Dean Potter
1760:John Bachar
1754:Grand Teton
1726:North Wales
1704:Paul Preuss
1613:Cima Grande
1418:John Bachar
1397:Revelations
1389: [
1356:Weed Killer
1328:free soloed
1304:Compilation
1219: [
1192:Steph Davis
1181:Paul Preuss
1177:Dean Potter
1153:Colin Haley
1149:Dan Goodwin
1137: [
1130:Ron Fawcett
1118:John Bachar
1108:The Rostrum
1104:Peter Croft
1098:Revelations
1090: [
1043:Weed Killer
939:Steph Davis
838:Public view
819:Paul Preuss
764:multi-pitch
729:multi-pitch
694:Curbar Edge
673:Description
637:multi-pitch
608:John Bachar
428:Redpointing
404:Key actions
375:Rooftopping
326:Other types
315:Hillwalking
303:Dry-tooling
274:Via ferrata
214:Traditional
192:Competition
173:Multi-pitch
142:Terminology
5475:Categories
5460:Zip-lining
5341:Freeriding
5263:BMX racing
5205:Air racing
5200:Aerobatics
5131:Skyrunning
5037:Snorkeling
5015:Jet Skiing
5005:Freediving
4977:Rally raid
4967:Rallycross
4902:Skysurfing
4412:El Capitan
4176:Traversing
4125:Onsighting
4105:Glissading
4088:DĂĽlfersitz
4083:Australian
4046:Transeiver
3991:Alpenstock
3924:Portaledge
3912:Copperhead
3851:Descenders
3785:Auto belay
3576:Commercial
3556:Buildering
3533:Scrambling
3443:Rock types
3434:Top roping
3371:Bouldering
3289:(May 2019)
3265:HardClimbs
2534:9 December
2236:22 January
2155:References
2065:King Lines
2022:Ueli Steck
1939:buildering
1923:Buildering
1909:Ueli Steck
1831:Howse Peak
1621:first-ever
1583:first-ever
1551:first-ever
1539:Fish Route
1515:first-ever
1505:El Capitan
1493:El Capitan
1059:El Matador
1033:buildering
988:Fish Route
972:El Capitan
878:Jimmy Chin
756:bouldering
593:bouldering
587:and their
455:Techniques
450:Traversing
355:Commercial
335:Buildering
310:Scrambling
243:Top roping
180:Bouldering
5374:Bobsleigh
5152:Free BASE
5075:Canyoning
4962:Motocross
4564:Patagonia
4447:Companies
4433:Hard Grit
4426:Free Solo
4294:MoonBoard
4289:Hangboard
4275:Training
4224:Guidebook
4199:Ape index
4164:Rope team
4078:Abseiling
4023:Ice screw
3929:Quickdraw
3812:Carabiner
3734:Equipment
3712:Technique
3678:Equipment
3561:Canyoning
3499:Himalayan
3427:Rope solo
3417:Free solo
3077:1540-725X
2990:4 October
2962:9 October
2842:3 January
2783:4 January
2755:1 January
2589:0362-4331
2506:4 January
2469:238693283
2231:ThoughtCo
2181:2 October
2089:Hard Grit
2074:Es PontĂ s
2055:Freerider
2045:Free Solo
1827:avalanche
1815:abseiling
1787:Dan Osman
1738:Route on
1708:Gosaukamm
1617:Dolomites
1549:, Italy,
1547:Dolomites
1545:, in the
1543:Marmolada
1527:Free Solo
1510:Freerider
1489:Freerider
1443:John Gill
1422:Baby Apes
1289:at grade
1283:Kommunist
1264:, Italy,
1216:Heinz Zak
1173:Dan Osman
1165:John Long
1019:Kommunist
992:Marmolada
977:Free Solo
964:Freerider
945:(5.11a),
874:Free Solo
865:Free Solo
850:However,
777:the term
735:climbing
645:Free Solo
621:Free Solo
579:or other
464:Key terms
413:Abseiling
340:Canyoning
281:Himalayan
252:Types of
236:Rope solo
226:Free solo
151:Types of
113:Equipment
21:Free Solo
5389:Skeleton
5366:Sledding
5280:Downhill
5067:Climbing
4982:Snocross
4972:Rallying
4957:Drifting
4764:Category
4611:National
4509:JanSport
4484:Five Ten
4359:Desnivel
4352:Climbing
4331:Alpinist
4256:Exposure
4234:Chipping
4181:Tyrolean
4171:Spotting
4142:Crevasse
4120:Flashing
4110:Jumaring
4095:Belaying
4058:Snowshoe
4016:Ice tool
4006:Crampons
3856:Figure-8
3768:Ascender
3636:Climbers
3376:Highball
3359:Big wall
3324:Climbing
3068:Alpinist
2984:Climbing
2877:Alpinist
2777:Climbing
2692:Climbing
2670:21 April
2644:21 April
2639:Red Bull
2619:21 April
2528:Climbing
2377:Climbing
2261:21 April
2101:See also
2082:Mallorca
1877:Climber
1782:Climbing
1744:Yosemite
1722:Tremadog
1112:Astroman
1004:won him
947:Yosemite
892:Climbing
886:Climbing
856:Red Bull
845:Clif Bar
768:big wall
733:big wall
571:) climb
435:Jumaring
418:Belaying
185:Highball
168:Big wall
96:Climbers
48:Climbing
40:a series
38:Part of
5291:Rolling
5251:Cycling
5210:Gliding
5140:Falling
4922:Surfing
4776:Commons
4730:(UIMLA)
4724:(UIAGM)
4115:Leading
4032:Rescue
4011:Ice axe
3961:Camalot
3895:Lanyard
3878:Skyhook
3863:Harness
3834:Dynamic
3817:Maillon
3790:Glasses
3671:Everest
3662:Deaths
3581:Parkour
3187:Outside
3165:12 June
2143:on the
2139:on the
2009:In film
1821:), and
1665:, 2007.
1611:on the
1581:, USA,
1577:in the
1571:onsight
1451:Thimble
1447:onsight
1308:Omblèze
1241:in 1986
949:, c2002
924:Pol Pot
827:Goliath
727:, or a
701:soloing
686:L'Horla
423:Leading
360:Parkour
81:, 1991.
68:onsight
5410:Caving
5398:Others
5329:Skiing
5193:Flying
4752:Portal
4718:(UIAA)
4712:(IFSC)
4544:Millet
4534:Mammut
4499:Grivel
4469:Deuter
4387:Summit
4271:Guides
4266:Grades
4137:Rescue
4071:Action
3973:Tricam
3939:Grigri
3885:Hammer
3839:Static
3795:Gloves
3763:Anchor
3683:Brands
3487:Alpine
3243:
3224:
3075:
2883:1 July
2811:1 July
2807:. 2023
2729:30 May
2698:30 May
2664:SI.com
2594:1 July
2587:
2467:
2457:
2414:
2210:1 July
2177:. 2023
1859:Lipton
1692:, 1979
1474:, and
1453:, the
1403:, the
1314:of an
1268:of an
1249:, and
1183:, and
930:, 1996
669:film.
473:Anchor
264:Alpine
4569:Petzl
4519:Kelty
4309:Media
4244:Pitch
4209:Clean
4192:Other
4041:RECCO
3968:Shoes
3956:SLCDs
3951:Sling
3919:Piton
3868:Hooks
3846:Chalk
3773:Croll
3751:Aider
3688:Knots
3624:Lists
3606:Slide
3571:Grass
3566:Crane
3549:Other
3521:Mixed
3450:Crack
3400:Sport
3388:Speed
3331:Types
2560:6 May
2465:S2CID
2145:Eiger
2123:Notes
2059:5.13a
1686:E1 6a
1661:) in
1659:5.10b
1628:5.12a
1590:5.12b
1558:5.12c
1541:, on
1522:5.13a
1424:, at
1393:]
1333:, at
1223:]
1141:]
1094:]
1077:Buoux
968:5.13a
831:E4 6a
815:sport
737:route
692:) at
690:E1 5b
616:Oscar
612:slang
577:ropes
559:, or
515:Pitch
510:Guide
500:Route
495:Grade
390:Slide
350:Grass
345:Crane
269:Mixed
209:Sport
197:Speed
118:Knots
87:Lists
66:(and
5384:Luge
4459:CAMP
4249:Topo
4219:Beta
4147:Self
3944:Revo
3934:SLDs
3873:Fifi
3829:Cord
3802:Bolt
3743:Rock
3611:Tree
3586:Pole
3465:Slab
3460:Roof
3455:Face
3412:Solo
3395:Free
3241:ISBN
3222:ISBN
3195:2023
3167:2023
3139:2022
3117:2022
3084:2022
3073:ISSN
3048:2021
3020:2022
2992:2023
2964:2015
2938:2022
2885:2023
2844:2023
2813:2023
2785:2022
2757:2023
2731:2024
2700:2024
2672:2019
2646:2019
2621:2019
2596:2019
2585:ISSN
2562:2019
2536:2022
2508:2020
2455:ISBN
2412:ISBN
2385:2022
2263:2019
2238:2019
2212:2019
2183:2023
2024:and
1911:and
1507:via
1262:Arco
1194:and
1110:and
1075:and
854:and
795:free
783:free
750:and
739:.
719:and
651:and
635:and
606:and
573:solo
505:Beta
488:FFFA
395:Tree
385:Rope
365:Pole
221:Solo
204:Free
5258:BMX
4579:REI
4574:Rab
3907:Nut
3900:PAC
3890:Hex
3516:Ice
3354:Aid
2445:doi
2441:571
2078:9a+
1886:f7a
1863:WI7
1833:).
1829:at
1817:at
1742:in
1688:),
1626:at
1588:at
1556:at
1520:at
1459:7a+
1432:at
1407:at
1377:7a+
1366:at
1343:8a+
1306:in
1291:8b+
1260:in
990:on
825:of
809:by
773:In
483:FFA
298:Ice
163:Aid
70:),
5477::
3285:,
3273:,
3263:,
3220:.
3216:.
3184:.
3156:.
3101:.
3071:.
3065:.
3036:.
3009:.
2981:.
2955:.
2928:.
2904:.
2887:.
2874:.
2832:.
2815:.
2801:.
2774:.
2747:.
2720:.
2708:^
2689:.
2662:.
2637:.
2612:.
2583:.
2579:.
2553:.
2525:.
2499:.
2477:^
2463:.
2453:.
2435:.
2393:^
2374:.
2290:^
2280:.
2254:.
2229:.
2203:.
2185:.
2171:.
1724:,
1619:,
1615:,
1573:,
1530:).
1513:,
1434:7b
1409:8a
1391:fr
1368:7c
1362:,
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