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Deep-water soloing

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40: 1000: 1186: 1102: 849: 607: 965: 774: 1041: 3766: 3754: 3790: 3778: 1117:(e.g., 6a, 6b, 6c, ... 8b, 8b+, 8c, etc.) are generally the most popular technical grades in European DWS. In England, the traditional English grading system is sometimes used, although where French sport grades are quoted in England an "f" suffix is often placed before the grade to clarify that it is a French grade and not a British grade (e.g. f6a to distinguish from the British 638:
are high (e.g. over 15 metres (49 ft), and going up to even 40–45 metres (131–148 ft) in height at the most extreme level), and where the climber needs to push themselves off the rock face to ensure that they enter the water cleanly, and control their surface impact as it will be at high speed; which are graded S2-S3 DWS routes.
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In circa 1995, British DWS climbers developed the S-grade system to give an additional grade for the objective level of danger that deep water soloing a given route presented to the climber in addition to the "technical difficulty" grade (above). British climbers felt that the English E-grade suffix
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as the DWS climber encounters hazards that are unique to DWS, including injury or trauma on impact with the water or hitting hazards in the water (particularly from higher falls or uncontrolled falls), risk of drowning in rough seas and hitting the rock face before entering the water. Changing tides
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S3: "Expect the water to be either too shallow or too far away! You can't really afford to fall off an S3 without a large measure of control or timing. Failure on the route might require a full body-length crash landing into the deepest water available, or a long and scary downward flight. If you're
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Underwater hazards: There may be rock features under the water's surface that the falling DWS may hit on a forceful or high-speed water entry. DWS climbers sometimes use an "armchair landing" technique to limit the depth of water they penetrate which involves adopting a quasi-sitting position while
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DWS routes can vary from safe "bouldering-type" overhanging routes that are only a few metres in height above calm clear deep water, where any fall is almost guaranteed to result in clean low-speed entry into the water; which are graded S0-S1 DWS routes. At the other of the scale are DWS routes that
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in Pembroke in Wales, has a DWS grade of F8b S1 at high tide, but is a non-DWS route with a traditional climbing English grade of E10 6c at low tide); particularly if underwater features come increasingly into play. DWS climbers need to understand the tidal system in the area and plan their climbs
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The general format is a circa 50-foot (15 m) outdoor artificial climbing wall that severely overhangs a circa 12-foot (3.7 m) swimming pool. Climbers "duel" in head-to-head races on the wall in a series of knock-out rounds until the ultimate winner is decided. Climbers compete in men's,
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venue, and as time progressed, Riera moved onto the nearby sea cliffs where they established DWS routes. Riera and his companions named it "psicobloc" (translated into English, means "Psycho Bouldering"), and published articles and photographs in climbing magazines on their activities. Towards the
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While DWS can be done on any rock face over or beside the water, it is particularly suited to certain areas that have at least slightly overhanging rock faces (i.e. ensuring the DWS climber lands in the water), have clear and deep water (i.e. so that any underwater hazards can be identified and/or
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Water entry: A fall into deep water from a height of over 10 metres (33 ft) can seriously injure the climber, particularly if the entry is not controlled. On difficult DWS routes, a fall can happen spontaneously and from a position where the climber was on an overhang—thus falling onto their
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S2: "A little more care than S1 required. Possibly spring-tide only (higher water levels). Check your tide timetable. 'Landings' can be more significant – maybe a crash landing into shallow-ish water is required, or a slight 'push' to clear rock or a slight slab/reef below. Likely to have a high
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DWS uses the sport climbing grading systems (mostly French sport climbing grades) with an additional S-grading system to reflect the unique risks of DWS on any route; DWS routes can vary from less than 5 metres (16 ft) to over 40 metres (130 ft) in height at the extreme end.
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Rough seas: DWS climbers have drowned, overcome by rough or swelling seas from which they were unable to escape (and often in a fatigued state). DWS climbers avoid climbing alone and have a support climber either in an inflatable dingy or in a position to lower a rope from
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dangers (e.g. how good is the level of protection available to the traditional climber on the route), and not the dangers specific to the DWS climber (who was not going to be placing traditional climbing protection on the route); it is akin to the
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Bench seats/ladders. Some DWS routes have makeshift wooden benches and small rope ladders installed at the base of the routes, hanging from pieces of protection, to enable the DWS climber to access the route, and rest/dry-off between
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has become popular, particularly in head-to-head "dueling" formats, and the "Psicobloc Masters Series" (2011, 2012–2018), which later evolved into the "Psicobloc Open Series" is one of the most notable DWS competitions.
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and led to a trip by Emmett with other leading climbers such as Mike Robertson, Neil Gresham, and Austrian Klem Loskot. In February 2002, Robertson published an article titled 'Sympathy for the Devil' in
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S1: "Care required; either the tide or the water depth needs checking, or maybe there is a highish crux on the route. Remember that, in big-tide venues, a huge tide and good timing can turn an S1 into an
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falling. This technique is very effective and can absorb a 30-foot (9.1 m) fall in just 5 feet (1.5 m) of water, but "armchair landings" are difficult to master and dangerous at greater heights.
4041: 4012: 4053: 4121: 4007: 1300:; while not one of Sharma's hardest DWS routes, the great height of the arch (30 metres (98 ft) at the apex) and its natural beauty, attracted significant attention; locals named it 1060:
DWS needs very little climbing equipment outside of the chalk bag and rock climbing shoes. A number of additional items of equipment have become common amongst DWS climbers, including:
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that they can anchor at the bottom of the route and use for both recovery after falls, and resting between attempts; it can also be used by a second DWS climber for stand-by assistance.
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S0: "Safe at most tides, not particularly high crux moves. Avoid bottling out of an S0 if possible. These are essentially safe, so climb until you fall. Commitment normally pays off!"
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made the first repeats in 2021, and estimated that its grade to be circa 9a, which takes account of the fact that the crux is at an intimidating height of 15 metres (49 ft).
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Effect of tides: All of the S-grades are specific to high tides. A DWS route graded S0-S1 at high tide, can become an S2 or S3 at low tides (e.g. Neil Gresham's 2012 DWS route
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In September 2006, DWS came to international attention when Sharma completed the right-hand finish to a line that climbed the underside of the dramatic 20-metre (66 ft)
3670: 871:(1983). Britain's southern coast saw new DWS routes from the Cook brothers, Mike Robertson, Steve Taylor, and Pete Oxley. In 1996, the British Climbers' Club, published 919:. DWS became more mainstream and globally recognized amongst climbers when a couple of short films were made by climbing filmmakers such as Udo Neumann in 2001, and 2071: 4274: 3722: 2689: 984:
and organized by a consortium that included Chris Sharma. In 2019, the series moved to Montreal, and was later rebranded as the "Psicobloc Open Series".
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down the rock face to access the route (unless they can use the inflatable dingy). For this, they can use a make-shift harness made from a climbing
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is a serious risk in DWS, as routes that might be very safe at high tide can become dangerous at lower tide, bringing underwater hazards into play.
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in 2021 with a consensus that the grade is circa 5.15 (being a high DWS brings additional complexity in grading), which was the first-ever in DWS.
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cliffs in particular, and Cala Varques), the birthplace of DWS, and contains many of the world's hardest and most famous DWS routes, including
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There have been numerous competitions held in DWS, the most notable of which is the "Psicobloc Masters Series" that began in 2011 in
586: 106: 1645: 4029: 3942: 1960: 1222:). First ascent was by Chris Sharma who left it ungraded but famously took over 50 attempts to complete the 7-foot (2.1 m) 813:
end of the 1980s, Miquel, aided by Pepino Lopez, Xisco Meca, Pepe Link, and Miki Palmer, had discovered the short sea cliffs of
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launched DWS to a much wider global audience and its first ascent featured prominently in Sharma's iconic 2007 climbing film,
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The main DWS grade is "technical grade" which reflects the difficulty of the hardest movements or sequences on the route. The
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avoided), and are in warmer climates (so the DWS climber does not have to wear a wetsuit, and the water is generally calmer).
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The 1990s saw an explosion in Britain for what was called "Deep Water Soloing" (DWS), starting with Nick Buckley's ascent of
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in 2003. The films featured some of the sport's pioneers: Emmett, Lamprecht, Klem Loskot, and a newcomer to the style,
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back. DWS climbers build up their skills of controlling body position on water entry at the lower S-grades.
571:, Mike Robertson, and Neil Gresham, and Austrian climber Klem Loskot. DWS came to worldwide attention with 3585: 2962: 1140: 1136: 3866: 1114: 892:
and the twenty-six new routes (from 4+ to 8a) that Emmett's party had added to the existing three routes.
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organized by Spanish climber Finuco Martinez. From 2013 to 2018, the "Psicobloc Masters" was held in
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Several locations that meet most of the above criteria have become particularly attractive for DWS:
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with his friends Jaume Payeras, Eduardo Moreno, and Pau Bover to find routes they could
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A number of notable films have been made focused on DWS free solo climbing including:
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where any fall should result in the climber landing safely into deep water below the
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DWS presents a number of specific risks not normally encountered in rock climbing.
761: 491: 471: 267: 257: 111: 49: 2072:"Jakob Schubert makes first repeat of Alasha, Chris Sharma's extreme Mallorca DWS" 1101: 3758: 3625: 3570: 3525: 3500: 3470: 3255: 3225: 3148: 3143: 3002: 2950: 2874: 2835: 2808: 2493: 2466: 1223: 1147:, has a DWS grade of F8b S1, but a traditional climbing English grade of E10 6c. 895:
The publication of Robertson's article led to more international teams coming to
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VIDEO: This Has To Be the Most Iconic Chris Sharma Video, DWS of Es Pontas (9a+)
1322:'s route, and becomes the first female to climb a DWS route at the grade of 8a+. 3855: 3617: 3590: 3495: 3465: 3330: 3277: 3220: 3215: 3165: 3106: 3042: 2913: 2896: 2813: 2647: 2612: 2577: 2572: 2527: 2485: 2456: 2406: 2394: 1275: 1243: 848: 606: 476: 421: 366: 326: 321: 245: 230: 185: 173: 77: 964: 4310: 3580: 3480: 3425: 3386: 3285: 3235: 3210: 3121: 2974: 2830: 2796: 2617: 2592: 2471: 2461: 2418: 2401: 2345: 2049: 1370: 1293: 1279: 1235: 977: 805: 718: 399: 371: 361: 341: 197: 180: 129: 3094: 773: 4291: 4101: 3700: 3595: 3475: 3411: 3290: 3245: 2852: 2840: 2801: 2786: 2597: 2522: 2510: 2360: 1339: 1319: 1297: 1261: 1040: 924: 822: 797: 733: 572: 454: 346: 274: 262: 139: 931: 4187: 4182: 4177: 3881: 3535: 3530: 3267: 3160: 3059: 2845: 2779: 2602: 2582: 2544: 2532: 2498: 1226:
high up on the dramatic 15-metre (49 ft) sea arch; the DWS route of
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Inflatable dingy. DWS climbers sometimes employ a lightweight inflatable
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operating in a tidal venue, wait for the biggest high tide possible".
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to create additional routes and explore new Mallorcan cliffs such as
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deep-water soloing at Kamenjak, Croatia (from the short 2009 film,
31: 1646:"Deep Water: Psicobloc in Vietnam with Kyra Condie and Tim Emmett" 3980: 3131: 3017: 2967: 2823: 2587: 2290:
VIDEO: The 6 Best European DWS destinations that aren’t Mallorca!
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A number of DWS ascents are particularly notable in the sport:
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where any fall should land the climber in deep water below the
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The four levels of S-grade, as described by Mike Robinson in
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Union Internationale des Associations de Guides de Montagnes
1756:"Interview: Miquel Riera on the Birth of Deep Water Soloing" 1547:"The 6 Best European DWS destinations that aren't Mallorca!" 2299: 2176:"Jernej and Julia Kruder cruise Mallorca's Deep Water Solo" 2045:"Chris Sharma Sends Five-Year 5.15 Deep Water Solo Project" 1003:
Sequence of a DWS climber making an "Armchair Landing".
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Spain: Mallorca, Sport Climbing and Deep Water Soloing
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Into the Blue: A guide to Deep Water Soloing in Dorset
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when in 1978, Miquel Riera became frustrated with the
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Federación Española de Deportes de Montaña y Escalada
2098:"Chris Sharma climbs huge Pont d'Arc Deep Water Solo" 4275:
International Climbing and Mountaineering Federation
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International Climbing and Mountaineering Federation
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Fédération française de la montagne et de l'escalade
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Tape harnesses. DWS climbers do not typically use a
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Union of International Mountain Leader Associations
2252:James, Alan; Glaister, Mark; Beail, Daimon (2016). 2235:
Deep Water: Rockfax Guidebook to Deep Water Soloing
1987:"This Has To Be the Most Iconic Chris Sharma Video" 1911:
Deep Water: Rockfax Guidebook to Deep Water Soloing
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Deep Water: Rockfax Guidebook to Deep Water Soloing
1783:"Hot Rock, Cold Water: Canadian Deep Water Soloing" 1477:Simon, R, Bryan; Hawkins, Seth C. (18 March 2019). 1441:
Deep Water: Rockfax Guidebook to Deep Water Soloing
2251: 1675:"Asia's most challenging Deep Water Soloing Sites" 1342:, featuring his free solo climb of the DWS route, 1079:; however, many DWS routes require the climber to 1174: 4308: 641: 2018:"Jakob Schubert scoops-up Alasha and Es Pontas" 3822: 2315: 686:Other leading European DWS locations include 563:in 1978 by Miquel Riera and his discovery of 514: 1904: 1902: 1900: 1898: 1843: 1841: 1839: 1837: 1835: 1504:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 1476: 709:In the British Isles, DWS locations include 4240:UIAA Ice Climbing World Youth Championships 3903:Ranking of career IFSC victories by climber 1434: 829:. Three notable routes were established at 4269:International Federation of Sport Climbing 3829: 3815: 3717:International Federation of Sport Climbing 2322: 2308: 1727:"A History of Mallorca Deep Water Soloing" 1432: 1430: 1428: 1426: 1424: 1422: 1420: 1418: 1416: 1414: 728:In SE Asia, leading DWS locations include 559:Deep-water soloing was largely started in 521: 507: 3836: 1895: 1832: 1181:List of grade milestones in rock climbing 544:(from "psycho-bouldering"), is a form of 2232: 2203:"The 20 Best Climbing Films of All Time" 2200: 2151:"Chris Sharma Climbs Massive Pont D'Arc" 2124:"Watch Chris Sharma Climb Wild 5.14 DWS" 1933: 1908: 1847: 1810: 1753: 1598: 1544: 1438: 1184: 1100: 1039: 998: 963: 934:arch in Mallorca and carried a grade of 847: 772: 605: 3943:IFSC Climbing World Youth Championships 2012: 2010: 1936:"So You Want to Go Deep Water Soloing?" 1601:"So You Want to Go Deep Water Soloing?" 1411: 800:routes in his local area so he went to 4309: 2148: 1875: 1871: 1869: 1806: 1804: 1721: 1719: 1717: 1715: 1520:"Deep Water Soloing Guide to Mallorca" 1096: 879:received an email from Miquel showing 4235:UIAA Ice Climbing World Championships 3950:IFSC Paraclimbing World Championships 3810: 2303: 2201:Bisharat, Andrew (6 September 2022). 1713: 1711: 1709: 1707: 1705: 1703: 1701: 1699: 1697: 1695: 1472: 1470: 1468: 1466: 1464: 1462: 1460: 952:was featured in the iconic 2007 film 4222: 4202: 3871: 3777: 2042: 2007: 1672: 1479:"Learn This: Deep-Water Soloing 101" 792:Deep-water soloing has its roots in 3789: 2043:Levy, Michael (29 September 2016). 1866: 1801: 1391:"Natalija Gros – Le Tango Vertical" 13: 2226: 1692: 1592: 1457: 959: 575:'s 2006 ascent of the sea arch of 16:Free solo rock-climbing over water 14: 4333: 3938:IFSC Climbing World Championships 3686:South African Climbing Federation 2271: 2149:Boland, Whitney (8 August 2017). 1638: 4059:Pan American Youth Championships 3788: 3776: 3765: 3764: 3752: 2658:IFSC World Championships winners 1754:Corrigan, Kevin (22 July 2016). 1545:Burnside, Peter (22 July 2017). 1338:, a 2007 documentary film about 1318:in Spain. Julia Kruder repeated 38: 2194: 2168: 2142: 2116: 2090: 2064: 2036: 1979: 1953: 1934:Robinson, Mike (21 June 2007). 1927: 1811:Lansford, Maura (5 June 2013). 1775: 1747: 1666: 825:, which was to become known as 808:. This became Mallorca's first 621:Deep-water soloing, or DWS, is 3656:British Mountaineering Council 2294:British Mountaineering Council 1732:British Mountaineering Council 1614: 1566: 1552:British Mountaineering Council 1538: 1512: 1383: 1260:in Spain. First ascent was by 1175:Notable ascents and milestones 988:women's, and youth's formats. 821:, and the impressive cliff in 698:(Capo Testa and Capo Caccia), 601: 595:Competition deep-water soloing 1: 1376: 859: (5.12a), Cala Varques, 784: (5.13b), Cala Varques, 642:Types of routes and locations 4122:Czech Republic Championships 4042:European Youth Championships 2329: 1876:Browne, Neil (1 June 2021). 1673:Chua, Nina (13 April 2017). 1599:Robinson, Mike (June 2007). 1115:French sport climbing grades 1029: 7: 4230:UIAA Ice Climbing World Cup 4013:African Youth Championships 1913:. Rockfax. pp. 18–20. 1359: 1296:in France. First ascent by 1124: 585: (9a+) was one of the 10: 4338: 4054:Pan American Championships 1326: 1178: 1091: 1033: 768: 613:deep-water soloing on the 4284: 4261: 4254: 4215: 4170: 4094: 4069: 4030:Asian Youth Championships 4000: 3993: 3958: 3925: 3918: 3911: 3895: 3844: 3748: 3709: 3646:Appalachian Mountain Club 3616: 3609: 3453: 3403: 3322: 3315: 3198: 3077: 2988: 2748: 2739: 2732: 2630: 2555: 2484: 2449: 2353: 2344: 2337: 1109:(f7a S1), Devon, England. 3561:Mountain Safety Research 3556:Mountain Equipment Co-op 1154:(2007), are as follows: 991: 4157:Slovenian Championships 3933:IFSC Climbing World Cup 3691:South Tyrol Alpine Club 3486:Eastern Mountain Sports 3352:Canadian Alpine Journal 3345:American Alpine Journal 2608:Roof and tunnel hacking 2233:Robinson, Mike (2007). 1909:Robinson, Mike (2007). 1852:. Rockfax. p. 10. 1848:Robinson, Mike (2007). 1443:. Rockfax. p. 14. 1439:Robinson, Mike (2007). 1036:Rock-climbing equipment 948: (5.15a), and his 4117:Canadian Championships 4107:Austrian Championships 4102:American Championships 4037:European Championships 3511:Holubar Mountaineering 3323:Magazines and journals 2653:IFSC World Cup winners 1198: 1110: 1053: 1004: 973: 864: 789: 690:(Split and Sustipan), 618: 4203:Psicobloc Open Series 4152:Spanish Championships 4147:Russian Championships 4137:Italian Championships 4112:Belgian Championships 4008:African Championships 3971:Summer Youth Olympics 3838:Climbing competitions 3636:Alpine Club of Canada 3546:Marmot Mountain Works 3501:GERRY Mountain Sports 1188: 1104: 1044:Climbers launching a 1043: 1002: 967: 921:Josh and Brett Lowell 851: 776: 609: 589:routes in the world. 4193:Nordic Championships 4132:German Championships 4127:French Championships 3887:Multi-pitch climbing 3666:Club Alpino Italiano 3651:Austrian Alpine Club 3641:American Alpine Club 1197: (5.15a), Spain 1132:traditional climbing 888:magazine describing 4162:Swiss Championships 4025:Asian Championships 3661:Club Alpin Français 3035:Mountaineering boot 2648:Piolet d'Or winners 1234:. Was repeated by 1097:French sport grades 968:Psicobloc Masters, 78:Piolet d'Or winners 4322:Free solo climbing 4047:European Youth Cup 3872:Deep-water soloing 3681:German Alpine Club 1399:. 24 November 2009 1366:Free solo climbing 1351: (5.15a), in 1199: 1111: 1058:free solo climbing 1054: 1005: 974: 865: 835:Surfing in the Bar 790: 657:in Spain (and the 623:free solo climbing 619: 611:Isabelle Patissier 546:free solo climbing 534:Deep-water soloing 4317:Types of climbing 4304: 4303: 4300: 4299: 4250: 4249: 4211: 4210: 4090: 4089: 3989: 3988: 3804: 3803: 3744: 3743: 3696:Swiss Alpine Club 3449: 3448: 3404:Non-fiction films 3380:Planinski Vestnik 3373:Himalayan Journal 3311: 3310: 3073: 3072: 2702:Historical events 2673:Eight-thousanders 2626: 2625: 2480: 2479: 2182:. 29 October 2018 2078:. 10 October 2021 2024:. 22 October 2021 1967:. 21 October 2021 1574:"DWS en Provence" 982:Utah Olympic Park 950:first free ascent 913:Porto Cristo Novo 540:), also known as 531: 530: 112:Eight-thousanders 102:Historical events 56:Le Tango Vertical 4329: 4259: 4258: 4220: 4219: 4198:Hueco Rock Rodeo 3998: 3997: 3923: 3922: 3916: 3915: 3831: 3824: 3817: 3808: 3807: 3792: 3791: 3780: 3779: 3768: 3767: 3756: 3614: 3613: 3566:Outdoor Research 3320: 3319: 2746: 2745: 2737: 2736: 2707:Grade milestones 2516:Expedition style 2351: 2350: 2342: 2341: 2324: 2317: 2310: 2301: 2300: 2267: 2248: 2220: 2219: 2217: 2215: 2198: 2192: 2191: 2189: 2187: 2172: 2166: 2165: 2163: 2161: 2146: 2140: 2139: 2137: 2135: 2130:. 29 August 2017 2128:Gripped Magazine 2120: 2114: 2113: 2111: 2109: 2094: 2088: 2087: 2085: 2083: 2068: 2062: 2061: 2059: 2057: 2040: 2034: 2033: 2031: 2029: 2014: 2005: 2004: 2002: 2000: 1983: 1977: 1976: 1974: 1972: 1965:Gripped Magazine 1957: 1951: 1950: 1948: 1946: 1931: 1925: 1924: 1906: 1893: 1892: 1890: 1888: 1873: 1864: 1863: 1845: 1830: 1829: 1827: 1825: 1808: 1799: 1798: 1796: 1794: 1779: 1773: 1772: 1770: 1768: 1751: 1745: 1744: 1742: 1740: 1723: 1690: 1689: 1687: 1685: 1670: 1664: 1663: 1661: 1659: 1654:. 14 August 2020 1642: 1636: 1635: 1633: 1632: 1626:climb-europe.com 1618: 1612: 1611: 1609: 1607: 1596: 1590: 1589: 1587: 1585: 1570: 1564: 1563: 1561: 1559: 1542: 1536: 1535: 1533: 1531: 1526:. 30 August 2013 1516: 1510: 1509: 1503: 1495: 1493: 1491: 1474: 1455: 1454: 1436: 1409: 1408: 1406: 1404: 1387: 1274: (5.15b); 1270:and possibly at 1077:climbing harness 762:El Nido, Palawan 748:in particular), 587:hardest climbing 523: 516: 509: 268:Expedition style 107:Grade milestones 53: 42: 19: 18: 4337: 4336: 4332: 4331: 4330: 4328: 4327: 4326: 4307: 4306: 4305: 4296: 4280: 4246: 4207: 4166: 4086: 4065: 3985: 3966:Summer Olympics 3954: 3907: 3891: 3840: 3835: 3805: 3800: 3740: 3705: 3605: 3471:Cascade Designs 3445: 3399: 3307: 3194: 3069: 3003:Abalakov thread 2984: 2728: 2622: 2551: 2476: 2445: 2429:Deep-water solo 2333: 2328: 2274: 2264: 2245: 2229: 2227:Further reading 2224: 2223: 2213: 2211: 2199: 2195: 2185: 2183: 2174: 2173: 2169: 2159: 2157: 2147: 2143: 2133: 2131: 2122: 2121: 2117: 2107: 2105: 2096: 2095: 2091: 2081: 2079: 2070: 2069: 2065: 2055: 2053: 2041: 2037: 2027: 2025: 2016: 2015: 2008: 1998: 1996: 1995:. 27 April 2021 1985: 1984: 1980: 1970: 1968: 1959: 1958: 1954: 1944: 1942: 1932: 1928: 1921: 1907: 1896: 1886: 1884: 1874: 1867: 1860: 1846: 1833: 1823: 1821: 1809: 1802: 1792: 1790: 1781: 1780: 1776: 1766: 1764: 1752: 1748: 1738: 1736: 1725: 1724: 1693: 1683: 1681: 1671: 1667: 1657: 1655: 1644: 1643: 1639: 1630: 1628: 1620: 1619: 1615: 1605: 1603: 1597: 1593: 1583: 1581: 1572: 1571: 1567: 1557: 1555: 1543: 1539: 1529: 1527: 1518: 1517: 1513: 1497: 1496: 1489: 1487: 1475: 1458: 1451: 1437: 1412: 1402: 1400: 1389: 1388: 1384: 1379: 1362: 1329: 1314: (5.13c), 1292: (5.14a), 1256: (5.14d), 1214: (5.15a), 1183: 1177: 1141:American grades 1127: 1107:White Rhino Tea 1105:DWS climber on 1099: 1094: 1050:Cova del Diablo 1038: 1032: 994: 962: 960:Competition DWS 897:Cova Del Diablo 890:Cova Del Diablo 881:Cova Del Diablo 831:Cova del Diablo 827:Cova del Diablo 802:Porto Pi, Palma 771: 671: (5.15a), 659:Cova del Diablo 644: 604: 565:Cova Del Diablo 527: 498: 436: 376: 298: 224: 208:Deep-water solo 123: 59: 47: 17: 12: 11: 5: 4335: 4325: 4324: 4319: 4302: 4301: 4298: 4297: 4295: 4294: 4288: 4286: 4282: 4281: 4279: 4278: 4272: 4265: 4263: 4256: 4252: 4251: 4248: 4247: 4245: 4244: 4243: 4242: 4232: 4226: 4224: 4217: 4213: 4212: 4209: 4208: 4206: 4205: 4200: 4195: 4190: 4185: 4180: 4174: 4172: 4168: 4167: 4165: 4164: 4159: 4154: 4149: 4144: 4139: 4134: 4129: 4124: 4119: 4114: 4109: 4104: 4098: 4096: 4092: 4091: 4088: 4087: 4085: 4084: 4082:European Games 4079: 4073: 4071: 4067: 4066: 4064: 4063: 4062: 4061: 4051: 4050: 4049: 4044: 4034: 4033: 4032: 4022: 4017: 4016: 4015: 4004: 4002: 3995: 3991: 3990: 3987: 3986: 3984: 3983: 3978: 3973: 3968: 3962: 3960: 3956: 3955: 3953: 3952: 3947: 3946: 3945: 3935: 3929: 3927: 3920: 3913: 3909: 3908: 3906: 3905: 3899: 3897: 3893: 3892: 3890: 3889: 3884: 3879: 3874: 3869: 3867:Speed climbing 3864: 3859: 3856:sport climbing 3848: 3846: 3842: 3841: 3834: 3833: 3826: 3819: 3811: 3802: 3801: 3799: 3798: 3786: 3774: 3762: 3749: 3746: 3745: 3742: 3741: 3739: 3738: 3732: 3726: 3720: 3713: 3711: 3707: 3706: 3704: 3703: 3698: 3693: 3688: 3683: 3678: 3673: 3668: 3663: 3658: 3653: 3648: 3643: 3638: 3633: 3628: 3622: 3620: 3611: 3607: 3606: 3604: 3603: 3598: 3593: 3591:The North Face 3588: 3583: 3578: 3573: 3568: 3563: 3558: 3553: 3548: 3543: 3538: 3533: 3528: 3523: 3521:Sierra Designs 3518: 3513: 3508: 3503: 3498: 3496:Frostline Kits 3493: 3488: 3483: 3478: 3473: 3468: 3463: 3457: 3455: 3451: 3450: 3447: 3446: 3444: 3443: 3436: 3429: 3422: 3415: 3407: 3405: 3401: 3400: 3398: 3397: 3390: 3387:Rock & Ice 3383: 3376: 3369: 3362: 3355: 3348: 3341: 3334: 3331:Alpine Journal 3326: 3324: 3317: 3313: 3312: 3309: 3308: 3306: 3305: 3304: 3303: 3298: 3293: 3288: 3280: 3275: 3270: 3265: 3260: 3259: 3258: 3253: 3248: 3243: 3238: 3233: 3228: 3221:Climbing route 3218: 3213: 3208: 3202: 3200: 3196: 3195: 3193: 3192: 3191: 3190: 3180: 3175: 3174: 3173: 3166:Simul-climbing 3163: 3158: 3157: 3156: 3151: 3141: 3140: 3139: 3134: 3129: 3119: 3114: 3109: 3107:Front pointing 3104: 3099: 3098: 3097: 3092: 3081: 3079: 3075: 3074: 3071: 3070: 3068: 3067: 3062: 3057: 3056: 3055: 3050: 3045: 3043:Avalanche cord 3037: 3032: 3027: 3026: 3025: 3015: 3010: 3008:Bottled oxygen 3005: 3000: 2994: 2992: 2986: 2985: 2983: 2982: 2977: 2972: 2971: 2970: 2960: 2955: 2954: 2953: 2948: 2938: 2933: 2928: 2923: 2922: 2921: 2911: 2910: 2909: 2899: 2894: 2889: 2888: 2887: 2882: 2872: 2867: 2866: 2865: 2855: 2850: 2849: 2848: 2843: 2838: 2828: 2827: 2826: 2816: 2811: 2806: 2805: 2804: 2799: 2794: 2784: 2783: 2782: 2772: 2767: 2766: 2765: 2754: 2752: 2743: 2734: 2730: 2729: 2727: 2726: 2721: 2716: 2715: 2714: 2709: 2699: 2698: 2697: 2692: 2682: 2681: 2680: 2675: 2667: 2666: 2665: 2663:IFSC victories 2660: 2655: 2650: 2640: 2634: 2632: 2628: 2627: 2624: 2623: 2621: 2620: 2615: 2610: 2605: 2600: 2595: 2590: 2585: 2580: 2575: 2570: 2565: 2559: 2557: 2553: 2552: 2550: 2549: 2548: 2547: 2537: 2536: 2535: 2530: 2520: 2519: 2518: 2513: 2503: 2502: 2501: 2490: 2488: 2486:Mountaineering 2482: 2481: 2478: 2477: 2475: 2474: 2469: 2464: 2459: 2453: 2451: 2447: 2446: 2444: 2443: 2438: 2437: 2436: 2431: 2426: 2416: 2415: 2414: 2409: 2399: 2398: 2397: 2387: 2386: 2385: 2375: 2374: 2373: 2363: 2357: 2355: 2348: 2339: 2335: 2334: 2327: 2326: 2319: 2312: 2304: 2298: 2297: 2287: 2273: 2272:External links 2270: 2269: 2268: 2263:978-1873341186 2262: 2249: 2244:978-1873341766 2243: 2228: 2225: 2222: 2221: 2193: 2180:PlanetMountain 2167: 2141: 2115: 2104:. 20 June 2017 2102:PlanetMountain 2089: 2076:PlanetMountain 2063: 2050:Rock & Ice 2035: 2006: 1978: 1952: 1926: 1920:978-1873341766 1919: 1894: 1865: 1859:978-1873341766 1858: 1831: 1800: 1774: 1746: 1735:. 8 March 2011 1691: 1665: 1637: 1613: 1591: 1580:. 14 June 2021 1565: 1537: 1511: 1456: 1450:978-1873341766 1449: 1410: 1381: 1380: 1378: 1375: 1374: 1373: 1368: 1361: 1358: 1357: 1356: 1328: 1325: 1324: 1323: 1305: 1283: 1276:Jakob Schubert 1247: 1244:Jakob Schubert 1179:Main article: 1176: 1173: 1172: 1171: 1167: 1163: 1159: 1126: 1123: 1098: 1095: 1093: 1090: 1089: 1088: 1073: 1066: 1031: 1028: 1027: 1026: 1022: 1014: 1010: 993: 990: 961: 958: 770: 767: 766: 765: 726: 707: 684: 683: (5.14d). 643: 640: 603: 600: 529: 528: 526: 525: 518: 511: 503: 500: 499: 497: 496: 495: 494: 489: 484: 474: 469: 468: 467: 462: 452: 446: 443: 442: 438: 437: 435: 434: 429: 424: 422:Simul climbing 419: 414: 409: 408: 407: 397: 392: 386: 383: 382: 378: 377: 375: 374: 369: 364: 359: 354: 349: 344: 339: 334: 329: 324: 319: 314: 308: 305: 304: 300: 299: 297: 296: 295: 294: 284: 283: 282: 272: 271: 270: 265: 255: 254: 253: 248: 237: 234: 233: 231:mountaineering 226: 225: 223: 222: 217: 216: 215: 210: 205: 195: 194: 193: 188: 178: 177: 176: 166: 165: 164: 154: 153: 152: 142: 136: 133: 132: 125: 124: 122: 121: 116: 115: 114: 109: 99: 98: 97: 87: 86: 85: 83:IFSC victories 80: 69: 66: 65: 61: 60: 43: 35: 34: 28: 27: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4334: 4323: 4320: 4318: 4315: 4314: 4312: 4293: 4290: 4289: 4287: 4283: 4276: 4273: 4270: 4267: 4266: 4264: 4262:International 4260: 4257: 4255:Organizations 4253: 4241: 4238: 4237: 4236: 4233: 4231: 4228: 4227: 4225: 4221: 4218: 4214: 4204: 4201: 4199: 4196: 4194: 4191: 4189: 4186: 4184: 4181: 4179: 4176: 4175: 4173: 4169: 4163: 4160: 4158: 4155: 4153: 4150: 4148: 4145: 4143: 4140: 4138: 4135: 4133: 4130: 4128: 4125: 4123: 4120: 4118: 4115: 4113: 4110: 4108: 4105: 4103: 4100: 4099: 4097: 4093: 4083: 4080: 4078: 4075: 4074: 4072: 4068: 4060: 4057: 4056: 4055: 4052: 4048: 4045: 4043: 4040: 4039: 4038: 4035: 4031: 4028: 4027: 4026: 4023: 4021: 4018: 4014: 4011: 4010: 4009: 4006: 4005: 4003: 3999: 3996: 3992: 3982: 3979: 3977: 3974: 3972: 3969: 3967: 3964: 3963: 3961: 3957: 3951: 3948: 3944: 3941: 3940: 3939: 3936: 3934: 3931: 3930: 3928: 3924: 3921: 3917: 3914: 3910: 3904: 3901: 3900: 3898: 3894: 3888: 3885: 3883: 3880: 3878: 3875: 3873: 3870: 3868: 3865: 3863: 3860: 3857: 3854:(also called 3853: 3852:Lead climbing 3850: 3849: 3847: 3843: 3839: 3832: 3827: 3825: 3820: 3818: 3813: 3812: 3809: 3797: 3796: 3787: 3785: 3784: 3775: 3773: 3772: 3763: 3761: 3760: 3755: 3751: 3750: 3747: 3736: 3733: 3730: 3727: 3724: 3721: 3718: 3715: 3714: 3712: 3710:International 3708: 3702: 3699: 3697: 3694: 3692: 3689: 3687: 3684: 3682: 3679: 3677: 3674: 3672: 3669: 3667: 3664: 3662: 3659: 3657: 3654: 3652: 3649: 3647: 3644: 3642: 3639: 3637: 3634: 3632: 3629: 3627: 3624: 3623: 3621: 3619: 3615: 3612: 3610:Organizations 3608: 3602: 3599: 3597: 3594: 3592: 3589: 3587: 3584: 3582: 3579: 3577: 3574: 3572: 3569: 3567: 3564: 3562: 3559: 3557: 3554: 3552: 3549: 3547: 3544: 3542: 3539: 3537: 3534: 3532: 3529: 3527: 3524: 3522: 3519: 3517: 3514: 3512: 3509: 3507: 3504: 3502: 3499: 3497: 3494: 3492: 3489: 3487: 3484: 3482: 3481:Early Winters 3479: 3477: 3474: 3472: 3469: 3467: 3464: 3462: 3461:Black Diamond 3459: 3458: 3456: 3452: 3442: 3441: 3437: 3435: 3434: 3430: 3428: 3427: 3426:The Dawn Wall 3423: 3421: 3420: 3416: 3414: 3413: 3409: 3408: 3406: 3402: 3396: 3395: 3391: 3389: 3388: 3384: 3382: 3381: 3377: 3375: 3374: 3370: 3368: 3367: 3363: 3361: 3360: 3356: 3354: 3353: 3349: 3347: 3346: 3342: 3340: 3339: 3335: 3333: 3332: 3328: 3327: 3325: 3321: 3318: 3314: 3302: 3299: 3297: 3294: 3292: 3289: 3287: 3286:Bachar ladder 3284: 3283: 3281: 3279: 3276: 3274: 3271: 3269: 3266: 3264: 3261: 3257: 3254: 3252: 3249: 3247: 3244: 3242: 3239: 3237: 3236:Climbing wall 3234: 3232: 3229: 3227: 3224: 3223: 3222: 3219: 3217: 3214: 3212: 3211:Approach shoe 3209: 3207: 3204: 3203: 3201: 3197: 3189: 3186: 3185: 3184: 3181: 3179: 3176: 3172: 3169: 3168: 3167: 3164: 3162: 3159: 3155: 3152: 3150: 3147: 3146: 3145: 3142: 3138: 3135: 3133: 3130: 3128: 3125: 3124: 3123: 3120: 3118: 3115: 3113: 3110: 3108: 3105: 3103: 3100: 3096: 3093: 3091: 3088: 3087: 3086: 3083: 3082: 3080: 3076: 3066: 3063: 3061: 3058: 3054: 3051: 3049: 3046: 3044: 3041: 3040: 3038: 3036: 3033: 3031: 3028: 3024: 3021: 3020: 3019: 3016: 3014: 3011: 3009: 3006: 3004: 3001: 2999: 2996: 2995: 2993: 2991: 2987: 2981: 2978: 2976: 2973: 2969: 2966: 2965: 2964: 2961: 2959: 2956: 2952: 2949: 2947: 2944: 2943: 2942: 2939: 2937: 2934: 2932: 2929: 2927: 2924: 2920: 2917: 2916: 2915: 2912: 2908: 2905: 2904: 2903: 2900: 2898: 2895: 2893: 2890: 2886: 2883: 2881: 2878: 2877: 2876: 2873: 2871: 2868: 2864: 2861: 2860: 2859: 2856: 2854: 2851: 2847: 2844: 2842: 2839: 2837: 2834: 2833: 2832: 2831:Climbing rope 2829: 2825: 2822: 2821: 2820: 2817: 2815: 2812: 2810: 2807: 2803: 2800: 2798: 2795: 2793: 2790: 2789: 2788: 2785: 2781: 2778: 2777: 2776: 2773: 2771: 2768: 2764: 2761: 2760: 2759: 2756: 2755: 2753: 2751: 2747: 2744: 2742: 2738: 2735: 2731: 2725: 2722: 2720: 2717: 2713: 2712:First ascents 2710: 2708: 2705: 2704: 2703: 2700: 2696: 2693: 2691: 2688: 2687: 2686: 2683: 2679: 2676: 2674: 2671: 2670: 2668: 2664: 2661: 2659: 2656: 2654: 2651: 2649: 2646: 2645: 2644: 2641: 2639: 2636: 2635: 2633: 2629: 2619: 2616: 2614: 2611: 2609: 2606: 2604: 2601: 2599: 2596: 2594: 2591: 2589: 2586: 2584: 2581: 2579: 2576: 2574: 2571: 2569: 2566: 2564: 2561: 2560: 2558: 2554: 2546: 2543: 2542: 2541: 2538: 2534: 2531: 2529: 2526: 2525: 2524: 2521: 2517: 2514: 2512: 2509: 2508: 2507: 2504: 2500: 2497: 2496: 2495: 2492: 2491: 2489: 2487: 2483: 2473: 2470: 2468: 2465: 2463: 2460: 2458: 2455: 2454: 2452: 2448: 2442: 2439: 2435: 2432: 2430: 2427: 2425: 2422: 2421: 2420: 2417: 2413: 2410: 2408: 2405: 2404: 2403: 2400: 2396: 2393: 2392: 2391: 2388: 2384: 2381: 2380: 2379: 2376: 2372: 2369: 2368: 2367: 2364: 2362: 2359: 2358: 2356: 2352: 2349: 2347: 2346:Rock climbing 2343: 2340: 2336: 2332: 2325: 2320: 2318: 2313: 2311: 2306: 2305: 2302: 2295: 2291: 2288: 2285: 2284: 2279: 2276: 2275: 2265: 2259: 2255: 2250: 2246: 2240: 2236: 2231: 2230: 2210: 2209: 2204: 2197: 2181: 2177: 2171: 2156: 2152: 2145: 2129: 2125: 2119: 2103: 2099: 2093: 2077: 2073: 2067: 2052: 2051: 2046: 2039: 2023: 2019: 2013: 2011: 1994: 1993: 1988: 1982: 1966: 1962: 1956: 1941: 1937: 1930: 1922: 1916: 1912: 1905: 1903: 1901: 1899: 1883: 1879: 1872: 1870: 1861: 1855: 1851: 1844: 1842: 1840: 1838: 1836: 1820: 1819: 1814: 1807: 1805: 1788: 1784: 1778: 1763: 1762: 1757: 1750: 1734: 1733: 1728: 1722: 1720: 1718: 1716: 1714: 1712: 1710: 1708: 1706: 1704: 1702: 1700: 1698: 1696: 1680: 1676: 1669: 1653: 1652: 1647: 1641: 1627: 1623: 1617: 1602: 1595: 1579: 1575: 1569: 1554: 1553: 1548: 1541: 1525: 1521: 1515: 1507: 1501: 1486: 1485: 1480: 1473: 1471: 1469: 1467: 1465: 1463: 1461: 1452: 1446: 1442: 1435: 1433: 1431: 1429: 1427: 1425: 1423: 1421: 1419: 1417: 1415: 1398: 1397: 1392: 1386: 1382: 1372: 1371:Solo climbing 1369: 1367: 1364: 1363: 1354: 1350: 1347: 1346: 1341: 1337: 1334: 1333: 1332: 1321: 1317: 1313: 1310: 1306: 1304:in his honor. 1303: 1299: 1295: 1291: 1288: 1284: 1281: 1280:Jernej Kruder 1277: 1273: 1269: 1268: 1263: 1259: 1255: 1252: 1248: 1245: 1241: 1237: 1236:Jernej Kruder 1233: 1229: 1225: 1221: 1217: 1213: 1210: 1209: 1204: 1203: 1202: 1196: 1193: 1192: 1187: 1182: 1168: 1164: 1160: 1157: 1156: 1155: 1153: 1148: 1146: 1142: 1138: 1133: 1122: 1120: 1116: 1108: 1103: 1086: 1082: 1078: 1074: 1071: 1067: 1063: 1062: 1061: 1059: 1051: 1047: 1042: 1037: 1023: 1019: 1015: 1011: 1007: 1006: 1001: 997: 989: 985: 983: 979: 978:Bilbao, Spain 971: 966: 957: 955: 951: 947: 943: 942: 937: 933: 928: 926: 922: 918: 914: 910: 906: 902: 898: 893: 891: 887: 882: 878: 874: 870: 862: 858: 855: 850: 846: 844: 840: 836: 832: 828: 824: 820: 816: 811: 807: 803: 799: 795: 787: 783: 780: 775: 763: 759: 755: 751: 747: 746:Cát BĂ  Island 743: 739: 735: 731: 727: 724: 720: 719:Pembrokeshire 716: 712: 708: 705: 701: 697: 693: 689: 685: 682: 678: 674: 670: 666: 665: 660: 656: 653: 652: 651: 648: 639: 635: 632: 628: 624: 616: 612: 608: 599: 596: 590: 588: 584: 580: 579: 574: 570: 566: 562: 557: 555: 551: 547: 543: 539: 535: 524: 519: 517: 512: 510: 505: 504: 502: 501: 493: 490: 488: 485: 483: 480: 479: 478: 475: 473: 470: 466: 463: 461: 458: 457: 456: 453: 451: 448: 447: 445: 444: 440: 439: 433: 430: 428: 425: 423: 420: 418: 417:Self rescuing 415: 413: 410: 406: 403: 402: 401: 398: 396: 393: 391: 388: 387: 385: 384: 380: 379: 373: 370: 368: 365: 363: 360: 358: 355: 353: 350: 348: 345: 343: 340: 338: 335: 333: 330: 328: 325: 323: 320: 318: 315: 313: 310: 309: 307: 306: 302: 301: 293: 290: 289: 288: 285: 281: 278: 277: 276: 273: 269: 266: 264: 261: 260: 259: 256: 252: 249: 247: 244: 243: 242: 239: 238: 236: 235: 232: 228: 227: 221: 218: 214: 211: 209: 206: 204: 201: 200: 199: 196: 192: 189: 187: 184: 183: 182: 179: 175: 172: 171: 170: 167: 163: 160: 159: 158: 155: 151: 148: 147: 146: 143: 141: 138: 137: 135: 134: 131: 130:rock climbing 127: 126: 120: 117: 113: 110: 108: 105: 104: 103: 100: 96: 93: 92: 91: 88: 84: 81: 79: 76: 75: 74: 71: 70: 68: 67: 63: 62: 57: 51: 46: 45:Natalija Gros 41: 37: 36: 33: 30: 29: 25: 21: 20: 4292:USA Climbing 3877:Ice climbing 3793: 3781: 3769: 3757: 3701:USA Climbing 3601:Wild Country 3596:Therm-a-Rest 3438: 3431: 3424: 3417: 3412:The Alpinist 3410: 3392: 3385: 3378: 3371: 3364: 3357: 3350: 3343: 3336: 3329: 3291:Campus board 3246:First ascent 2990:Ice and snow 2787:Belay device 2638:Alpine clubs 2598:Ropes course 2511:Alpine style 2428: 2286:(April 2021) 2281: 2253: 2234: 2214:28 September 2212:. 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Retrieved 1394: 1385: 1343: 1340:Chris Sharma 1335: 1330: 1320:Chris Sharma 1308: 1301: 1298:Chris Sharma 1286: 1265: 1262:Chris Sharma 1250: 1242:(2018), and 1231: 1227: 1206: 1200: 1189: 1151: 1149: 1144: 1139:" suffix of 1128: 1112: 1106: 1055: 1049: 1021:accordingly. 1017: 995: 986: 975: 970:Olympic Park 953: 939: 929: 925:Chris Sharma 917:Cala Barques 916: 912: 909:Cala Mitjana 908: 905:Cala Barques 904: 900: 896: 894: 889: 885: 880: 872: 868: 866: 853: 843:Surfing Bird 842: 838: 834: 830: 826: 823:Porto Cristo 818: 815:Cala Varques 814: 798:aid climbing 791: 779:Smash it in! 778: 734:Railay Beach 676: 672: 662: 658: 649: 645: 636: 620: 594: 591: 576: 573:Chris Sharma 564: 558: 541: 537: 533: 532: 455:First ascent 357:Roof hacking 347:Rock hopping 263:Alpine style 207: 55: 4188:Melloblocco 4183:Rock Master 4178:Sportroccia 4077:Asian Games 4070:Multi-sport 3994:Continental 3976:World Games 3959:Multi-sport 3882:Dry-tooling 3845:Disciplines 3795:WikiProject 3631:Alpine Club 3626:Access Fund 3536:Lowe Alpine 3531:La Sportiva 3268:Fall factor 3161:Self-arrest 3137:Redpointing 3060:Snow anchor 2814:Boulder mat 2763:Daisy chain 2733:Terminology 2724:Terminology 2603:Rooftopping 2545:Hillwalking 2533:Dry-tooling 2499:Via ferrata 2412:Traditional 2390:Competition 2371:Multi-pitch 2354:Disciplines 2256:. Rockfax. 2237:. Rockfax. 1793:22 December 1787:Gripped.com 1739:21 December 1658:21 December 1584:15 December 1052:, Mallorca. 941:Realization 901:Cala Sa Nau 854:Metrosexual 852:Climber on 839:Surfer Dead 819:Cala Serena 777:Climber on 758:Philippines 756:), and the 742:Hạ Long Bay 732:(all along 725:in Ireland. 677:Black Pearl 602:Description 581:, which at 405:Redpointing 381:Key actions 352:Rooftopping 303:Other types 292:Hillwalking 280:Dry-tooling 251:Via ferrata 191:Traditional 169:Competition 150:Multi-pitch 119:Terminology 48: [ 4311:Categories 4171:Individual 3862:Bouldering 3419:El Capitan 3183:Traversing 3132:Onsighting 3112:Glissading 3095:DĂĽlfersitz 3090:Australian 3053:Transeiver 2998:Alpenstock 2931:Portaledge 2919:Copperhead 2858:Descenders 2792:Auto belay 2583:Commercial 2563:Buildering 2540:Scrambling 2450:Rock types 2441:Top roping 2378:Bouldering 1940:UKClimbing 1882:UKClimbing 1631:2021-05-21 1524:UKClimbing 1403:13 January 1377:References 1336:King Lines 1309:Weatherman 1294:Pont d'Arc 1232:King Lines 1152:Deep Water 1130:reflected 1034:See also: 954:King Lines 877:Tim Emmett 869:The Conger 810:bouldering 806:free climb 706:in France. 694:(Azores), 631:bouldering 569:Tim Emmett 554:bouldering 432:Techniques 427:Traversing 332:Commercial 312:Buildering 287:Scrambling 220:Top roping 157:Bouldering 4142:Japan Cup 4020:Asian Cup 3571:Patagonia 3454:Companies 3440:Hard Grit 3433:Free Solo 3301:MoonBoard 3296:Hangboard 3282:Training 3231:Guidebook 3206:Ape index 3171:Rope team 3085:Abseiling 3030:Ice screw 2936:Quickdraw 2819:Carabiner 2741:Equipment 2719:Technique 2685:Equipment 2568:Canyoning 2506:Himalayan 2434:Rope solo 2424:Free solo 1345:Es PontĂ s 1267:Es PontĂ s 1240:Jan Hojer 1228:Es PontĂ s 1208:Es PontĂ s 1191:Es PontĂ s 1065:attempts. 1030:Equipment 932:Es PontĂ s 704:Calanques 664:Es PontĂ s 617:in France 615:Calanques 578:Es PontĂ s 542:psicobloc 441:Key terms 390:Abseiling 317:Canyoning 258:Himalayan 229:Types of 213:Rope solo 203:Free solo 128:Types of 90:Equipment 4095:National 3896:Rankings 3771:Category 3618:National 3516:JanSport 3491:Five Ten 3366:Desnivel 3359:Climbing 3338:Alpinist 3263:Exposure 3241:Chipping 3188:Tyrolean 3178:Spotting 3149:Crevasse 3127:Flashing 3117:Jumaring 3102:Belaying 3065:Snowshoe 3023:Ice tool 3013:Crampons 2863:Figure-8 2775:Ascender 2643:Climbers 2383:Highball 2366:Big wall 2331:Climbing 2283:Climbing 1992:Climbing 1761:Climbing 1500:cite web 1484:Climbing 1396:Climbing 1360:See also 1353:Mallorca 1316:Mallorca 1302:The King 1287:The King 1258:Mallorca 1238:(2016), 1216:Mallorca 1145:Olympiad 1125:S-grades 1018:Olympiad 944:, also 861:Mallorca 794:Mallorca 786:Mallorca 754:Langkawi 750:Malaysia 730:Thailand 723:Ailladie 696:Sardinia 692:Portugal 655:Mallorca 561:Mallorca 412:Jumaring 395:Belaying 162:Highball 145:Big wall 73:Climbers 32:Climbing 24:a series 22:Part of 3981:X Games 3783:Commons 3737:(UIMLA) 3731:(UIAGM) 3122:Leading 3039:Rescue 3018:Ice axe 2968:Camalot 2902:Lanyard 2885:Skyhook 2870:Harness 2841:Dynamic 2824:Maillon 2797:Glasses 2678:Everest 2669:Deaths 2588:Parkour 2208:Outside 2155:RedBull 1818:Outside 1679:RedBull 1651:Outside 1578:Grimper 1327:In film 1092:Grading 886:Climber 769:History 738:Vietnam 688:Croatia 400:Leading 337:Parkour 4277:(UIAA) 4271:(IFSC) 3759:Portal 3725:(UIAA) 3719:(IFSC) 3551:Millet 3541:Mammut 3506:Grivel 3476:Deuter 3394:Summit 3278:Guides 3273:Grades 3144:Rescue 3078:Action 2980:Tricam 2946:Grigri 2892:Hammer 2846:Static 2802:Gloves 2770:Anchor 2690:Brands 2494:Alpine 2296:(2017) 2260:  2241:  2186:11 May 2160:15 May 2134:15 May 2108:15 May 2082:15 May 2056:15 May 2028:15 May 2022:Climbr 1999:15 May 1971:15 May 1945:11 May 1917:  1887:15 May 1856:  1824:15 May 1789:. 2009 1767:16 May 1684:15 May 1606:15 May 1558:15 May 1530:15 May 1490:10 May 1447:  1307:2018: 1285:2017: 1251:Alasha 1249:2016: 1205:2006: 1166:crux". 1081:abseil 1025:above. 911:, and 841:, and 721:, and 717:, and 711:Dorset 673:Alasha 450:Anchor 241:Alpine 4285:Other 4223:World 3919:World 3576:Petzl 3526:Kelty 3316:Media 3251:Pitch 3216:Clean 3199:Other 3048:RECCO 2975:Shoes 2963:SLCDs 2958:Sling 2926:Piton 2875:Hooks 2853:Chalk 2780:Croll 2758:Aider 2695:Knots 2631:Lists 2613:Slide 2578:Grass 2573:Crane 2556:Other 2528:Mixed 2457:Crack 2407:Sport 2395:Speed 2338:Types 1119:E4 6a 1085:sling 1070:dingy 1056:Like 1046:dingy 992:Risks 715:Devon 700:Malta 627:route 583:5.15a 550:route 492:Pitch 487:Guide 477:Route 472:Grade 367:Slide 327:Grass 322:Crane 246:Mixed 186:Sport 174:Speed 95:Knots 64:Lists 52:] 4001:IFSC 3926:IFSC 3912:Rock 3466:CAMP 3256:Topo 3226:Beta 3154:Self 2951:Revo 2941:SLDs 2880:Fifi 2836:Cord 2809:Bolt 2750:Rock 2618:Tree 2593:Pole 2472:Slab 2467:Roof 2462:Face 2419:Solo 2402:Free 2258:ISBN 2239:ISBN 2216:2023 2188:2023 2162:2023 2136:2023 2110:2023 2084:2023 2058:2023 2030:2023 2001:2023 1973:2023 1947:2023 1915:ISBN 1889:2023 1854:ISBN 1826:2023 1795:2021 1769:2023 1741:2021 1686:2023 1660:2021 1608:2023 1586:2023 1560:2023 1532:2023 1506:link 1492:2023 1445:ISBN 1405:2023 1278:and 1224:dyno 1162:S0". 760:(at 752:(at 744:and 675:and 482:Beta 465:FFFA 372:Tree 362:Rope 342:Pole 198:Solo 181:Free 4216:Ice 3586:REI 3581:Rab 2914:Nut 2907:PAC 2897:Hex 2523:Ice 2361:Aid 1349:9a+ 1312:8a+ 1290:8b+ 1220:ESP 1212:9a+ 1195:9a+ 1137:R/X 1121:). 1048:at 946:9a+ 936:9a+ 857:7a+ 736:), 679:at 669:9a+ 667:at 538:DWS 460:FFA 275:Ice 140:Aid 4313:: 2292:, 2280:, 2205:. 2178:. 2153:. 2126:. 2100:. 2074:. 2047:. 2020:. 2009:^ 1989:. 1963:. 1938:. 1897:^ 1880:. 1868:^ 1834:^ 1815:. 1803:^ 1785:. 1758:. 1729:. 1694:^ 1677:. 1648:. 1624:. 1576:. 1549:. 1522:. 1502:}} 1498:{{ 1481:. 1459:^ 1413:^ 1393:. 1272:9b 1254:9a 956:. 927:. 907:, 903:, 845:. 837:, 833:: 817:, 782:8a 764:). 713:, 681:9a 556:. 58:). 50:sl 26:on 3858:) 3830:e 3823:t 3816:v 2323:e 2316:t 2309:v 2266:. 2247:. 2218:. 2190:. 2164:. 2138:. 2112:. 2086:. 2060:. 2032:. 2003:. 1975:. 1949:. 1923:. 1891:. 1862:. 1828:. 1797:. 1771:. 1743:. 1688:. 1662:. 1634:. 1610:. 1588:. 1562:. 1534:. 1508:) 1494:. 1453:. 1407:. 1355:. 1218:( 1135:" 1087:. 972:. 863:. 788:. 740:( 536:( 522:e 515:t 508:v

Index

a series
Climbing

Natalija Gros
sl
Climbers
Piolet d'Or winners
IFSC victories
Equipment
Knots
Historical events
Grade milestones
Eight-thousanders
Terminology
rock climbing
Aid
Big wall
Multi-pitch
Bouldering
Highball
Competition
Speed
Free
Sport
Traditional
Solo
Free solo
Deep-water solo
Rope solo
Top roping

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