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Bomber stream

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61: 17: 2087: 2132:, and how many would be lost through collisions. Minimizing the former demanded a densely packed stream, as the controllers of a night fighter flying a defensive 'box' could only direct a maximum of six potential interceptions per hour, and the flak gunners could not concentrate on all the available targets at once. 2138:
The bomber stream allowed a bombing raid to be completed in a shorter time, further overwhelming the defensive tactics of the German forces. The earlier RAF tactic of sending bombers on individual routes meant that it could take four hours before all its planes would pass over their target; the
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controller within their zone. While the Himmelbett control center could only handle two fighters, this was adequate for dealing with the RAF Bomber Command tactic of sending its night bombers individually, with each bomber plotting its own route to the target, to avoid flak concentrations.
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navigation system allowed the RAF bombers to fly a long, tight, formation in the dark—a 'stream of bombers' flying a common route at the same speed to and from the target, each aircraft being allotted a
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The Kammhuber Line consisted of three layers of zones of about 32 km long (north–south) and 20 km wide (east–west). In each zone there were two German
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A typical bomber stream of 600 to 700 aircraft was on average 8 or 10 miles (13 or 16 km) broad, and 4,000 to 6,000 feet (1,200 to 1,800 m) deep.
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The tactic proved successful and was used until the last days of the war, when centrally-organised German air defences had ceased to exist.
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A Game-Theoretic Analysis of Electronic Warfare Tactics with application to the World War II Era
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and did some of the research that preceded the introduction of the bomber stream.
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band and a time slot in a bomber stream to minimize the risk of formation
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The Thousand Bomber raids, 30/31 May (Cologne) to 17 August 1942
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The first use of the bomber stream was the first 1,000 bomber
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At the urging of British scientific military strategist
2326:RAF strategic bombing during the Second World War 2290:RAF Bomber Command's Operational Research Section 2164:List of World War II electronic warfare equipment 2139:bomber stream reduced this window to 90 minutes. 2814: 2124:In one of the first applications of statistical 2311: 2014: 2100:'boxes' through which the bomber stream flew 2776:Air operations during the Battle of Europe 2318: 2304: 2235: 2233: 2021: 2007: 2823:Western European theatre of World War II 2085: 985:List of military strategies and concepts 15: 2288:— article by one of the men who was in 2230: 2815: 2771:United States Army Air Forces (USAAF) 2299: 2202:, MIT, pp. 20–34, archived from 2766:Aerial defence of the United Kingdom 2431:Combined Bomber Offensive (1943–44) 2269:"Part I: A Failure of Intelligence" 13: 2787:Death by Moonlight: Bomber Command 2257: 24:within the bomber stream dropping 14: 2839: 2416:Area bombing of cities (1942–43) 2192: 2146:on the night of 30–31 May 1942. 59: 2344:RAF strategic bombing 1942–1945 2227:Episode 12 – "Whirlwind" – 1973 2218: 2186: 1: 2349:Area Bombing Directive (1942) 2179: 7: 2359:Casablanca directive (1943) 2152: 2052:to overwhelm the nighttime 1478:Military–industrial complex 957:Operational manoeuvre group 10: 2844: 2436:Battle of Berlin (1943–44) 2380:Frederick "Prof" Lindemann 2758: 2707: 2661: 2588: 2522: 2479: 2426:Battle of the Ruhr (1943) 2403: 2367: 2331: 2245:, UK: RAF, archived from 1542:Loss-of-strength gradient 399:Combat information center 2750:Light Night Strike Force 1860:Military science fiction 1345:Technology and equipment 766:List of military tactics 2096:showing the 'belt' and 1928:Wartime sexual violence 1684:Full-spectrum dominance 1495:Supply-chain management 2828:Aerial warfare tactics 2390:Sir Archibald Sinclair 2375:Arthur "Bomber" Harris 2354:Dehousing paper (1942) 2101: 1840:Awards and decorations 1813:Peace through strength 1788:Low-intensity conflict 1422:Conscientious objector 1295:Area of responsibility 29: 2535:Boston 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1096: 1093: 1091: 1088: 1087: 1084: 1079: 1078: 1071: 1068: 1066: 1063: 1061: 1058: 1056: 1053: 1051: 1048: 1046: 1043: 1041: 1038: 1036: 1033: 1031: 1028: 1026: 1023: 1021: 1018: 1016: 1013: 1011: 1008: 1006: 1003: 1001: 998: 996: 993: 991: 988: 987: 986: 981: 976: 975: 968: 965: 963: 960: 958: 955: 953: 950: 948: 945: 943: 942:Expeditionary 940: 938: 937: 933: 931: 928: 926: 923: 922: 919: 914: 913: 906: 903: 901: 898: 896: 893: 891: 888: 886: 883: 881: 878: 874: 871: 870: 869: 866: 864: 861: 859: 856: 854: 851: 849: 846: 844: 841: 839: 836: 834: 831: 829: 826: 824: 821: 819: 816: 814: 813:Counterattack 811: 809: 806: 804: 801: 799: 796: 792: 789: 787: 784: 782: 779: 778: 777: 774: 772: 769: 768: 767: 762: 757: 756: 749: 746: 744: 741: 739: 738:Psychological 736: 734: 731: 729: 726: 724: 721: 719: 716: 714: 711: 709: 706: 704: 700: 697: 695: 692: 690: 687: 685: 682: 680: 677: 675: 674:Combined arms 672: 670: 667: 663: 660: 658: 655: 654: 653: 650: 648: 645: 643: 640: 638: 635: 633: 630: 628: 625: 623: 620: 619: 616: 611: 610: 603: 600: 598: 595: 594: 586: 583: 582: 581: 578: 576: 573: 571: 568: 566: 563: 561: 558: 556: 553: 552: 551: 548: 547: 539: 536: 535: 534: 531: 529: 526: 524: 521: 519: 516: 514: 513:Fortification 511: 509: 506: 504: 501: 500: 499: 496: 495: 489: 486: 484: 481: 479: 476: 475: 473: 472: 469: 464: 463: 456: 453: 451: 448: 446: 443: 441: 438: 437: 433: 430: 428: 425: 423: 420: 418: 415: 414: 410: 407: 405: 402: 400: 397: 395: 392: 390: 387: 385: 382: 380: 377: 376: 372: 369: 367: 364: 362: 359: 357: 354: 352: 349: 347: 344: 342: 339: 338: 334: 331: 329: 328:Landing craft 326: 324: 321: 319: 316: 314: 311: 309: 306: 304: 301: 300: 296: 293: 291: 288: 286: 283: 279: 276: 275: 274: 271: 269: 266: 264: 261: 260: 256: 253: 251: 248: 246: 243: 241: 238: 236: 233: 231: 228: 226: 223: 222: 218: 214: 213:Standing army 211: 209: 206: 204: 200: 197: 195: 192: 190: 187: 185: 182: 180: 177: 175: 172: 170: 167: 165: 162: 160: 157: 155: 152: 150: 147: 146: 143: 138: 137: 128: 125: 123: 120: 119: 118: 115: 111: 108: 106: 105:pike and shot 103: 102: 101: 98: 94: 91: 90: 89: 86: 84: 81: 79: 76: 75: 72: 67: 66: 62: 58: 57: 51: 43: 39: 38: 34: 33: 27: 23: 18: 2799: 2792: 2785: 2673: 2514:(PeenemĂĽnde) 2511: 2503: 2495: 2487: 2281:, retrieved 2277:the original 2272: 2247:the original 2241: 2224: 2220: 2204:the original 2195: 2188: 2148: 2141: 2137: 2134: 2123: 2103: 2098:nightfighter 2091: 2079: 2069: 2065:World War II 2034: 2032: 1933:Fifth column 1913:War resister 1908:Women in war 1803:Peacekeeping 1748:Arms control 1693: 1382:Mobilization 1377:Conscription 1335:Intelligence 1288:Organization 934: 863:Encirclement 743:Radiological 679:Conventional 533:Subterranean 440:Development: 439: 416: 378: 340: 303:Naval units: 302: 295:Signal corps 262: 240:Intelligence 225:Specialties: 224: 149:Organization 100:Early modern 2694:Pathfinders 2679:Firebombing 2106:R. V. Jones 1918:War studies 1741:Non-warfare 1669:Appeasement 1634:Martial law 1473:War economy 1412:Transgender 1365:Recruitment 1125:Containment 1010:Culminating 918:Operational 838:Envelopment 781:Air assault 662:Air cavalry 622:Air defence 602:Information 503:Cold-region 468:Battlespace 417:Historical: 263:Land units: 189:Space force 184:Coast guard 117:Late modern 78:Prehistoric 2817:Categories 2641:Grand Slam 2589:Technology 2575:Wellington 2555:Manchester 2480:Operations 2283:1 November 2180:References 2159:Combat box 2080:Himmelbett 1978:War crimes 1968:Operations 1875:Foot drill 1845:Battle cry 1758:deterrence 1417:Harassment 1392:Specialism 1215:Technology 1210:Succession 1155:Liberation 1090:Asymmetric 1025:Empty fort 936:Blitzkrieg 905:Withdrawal 868:Investment 647:Camouflage 642:Biological 580:Underwater 555:Amphibious 474:Aerospace 341:Air units: 318:Submarines 127:fourth-gen 122:industrial 110:napoleonic 2601:H2S radar 2550:Lancaster 2504:Hurricane 2488:Bellicose 2471:The Hague 2461:Pforzheim 2451:Heilbronn 2404:Campaigns 2332:Overviews 2119:collision 1865:War novel 1768:Grey-zone 1728:War games 1689:Overmatch 1639:War crime 1589:Desertion 1579:Ceasefire 1574:Armistice 1461:Logistics 1439:Mercenary 1427:Volunteer 1358:Personnel 1330:Engineers 1275:Sociology 1230:World war 1225:Total war 1205:Strategic 1195:Religious 1180:Political 1175:Perpetual 1150:Irregular 1065:Offensive 1040:Defensive 1035:Deception 995:Attrition 848:Guerrilla 843:Formation 786:Airbridge 718:Loitering 632:Artillery 285:Artillery 235:Engineers 203:Irregular 174:Air force 22:Lancaster 2759:See also 2565:Stirling 2560:Mosquito 2530:Blenheim 2523:Aircraft 2496:Chastise 2153:See also 1880:War song 1855:War film 1488:Materiel 1407:Children 1387:Training 1325:Medicine 1310:Doctrine 1265:Training 1200:Resource 1185:Princely 1135:Economic 1120:Conquest 1115:Colonial 1110:Cold war 1095:Blockade 980:Strategy 952:Maneuver 713:Infantry 669:Chemical 523:Mountain 483:Airborne 346:Fighters 313:Warships 268:Infantry 194:Reserves 142:Military 2662:Tactics 2636:Tallboy 2580:Whitley 2570:Ventura 2545:Hampden 2540:Halifax 2466:Dresden 2446:Hamburg 2368:Leaders 2063:during 2059:of the 1993:Writers 1988:Weapons 1953:Battles 1902:Related 1890:Wargame 1885:Uniform 1833:Culture 1614:Perfidy 1609:Justice 1530:Science 1515:Outpost 1468:History 1448:Warrior 1444:Soldier 1432:foreign 1370:counter 1270:Service 1220:Theater 1160:Limited 1140:Endemic 1055:Nuclear 828:Foxhole 803:Cavalry 791:Airdrop 776:Airlift 761:Tactics 733:Nuclear 723:Missile 652:Cavalry 637:Barrage 615:Weapons 575:Surface 356:Command 351:Bombers 308:Frogman 278:Cavalry 250:Medical 217:Militia 199:Regular 179:Marines 93:castles 83:Ancient 71:History 50:outline 2611:"Oboe" 2506:(1944) 2456:Kassel 2115:height 2054:German 2048:(RAF) 2042:tactic 2037:was a 1973:Sieges 1657:Theory 1397:Morale 1255:Policy 1250:Branch 1030:Mosaic 1020:Fabian 967:Covert 900:Trench 885:Screen 808:Charge 798:Battle 771:Aerial 689:Denial 657:Horses 585:Seabed 538:Tunnel 518:Jungle 508:Desert 478:Aerial 2708:Units 2616:Gee-H 2596:Chaff 2512:Hydra 2200:(PDF) 1946:Lists 1402:Women 1340:Ranks 1260:Staff 1190:Proxy 1105:Class 1060:Naval 1045:Depth 880:Swarm 873:Siege 853:Naval 833:Drone 728:Music 703:Robot 699:Drone 684:Cyber 627:Armor 597:Cyber 570:Green 565:Brown 528:Urban 488:Space 409:Radar 404:Sonar 273:Armor 230:Staff 208:Ranks 26:chaff 2285:2013 2130:flak 2033:The 1983:Wars 1500:Base 1050:Goal 962:Raid 560:Blue 498:Land 169:Navy 164:Army 2606:Gee 2209:PDF 2110:GEE 1567:Law 1510:FOB 1505:MOB 550:Sea 42:War 2819:: 2271:, 2232:^ 2121:. 2067:. 1446:/ 701:/ 215:/ 201:/ 20:A 2319:e 2312:t 2305:v 2215:. 2211:) 2207:( 2022:e 2015:t 2008:v 52:) 48:(

Index


Lancaster
chaff
War
outline

History
Prehistoric
Ancient
Post-classical
castles
Early modern
pike and shot
napoleonic
Late modern
industrial
fourth-gen
Military
Organization
Command and control
Defense ministry
Army
Navy
Air force
Marines
Coast guard
Space force
Reserves
Regular
Irregular

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