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in the 6th century, who found a refuge in the middle of the impenetrable forests. The cultural landscape began to penetrate the wooded surroundings. The gradual but disorganized and fairly subtle form of colonisation continued until the late 11th century. Slavic settlement gradually shifted south,
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According to archaeological findings, the
Bohemian Forest area was not significantly populated during the Paleolithic era – the Stone Age (dates back to 9000 BC). The initial settlements of a more permanent character appeared in the southwest of Bohemia during the Bronze Age (3,000 to 1,000 years
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country. Most interesting natural and cultural sights are connected with more than 500 km of summer marked trails and many bike trails. However, park administration is not always successful in its task, and many believe the rapid growth of tourist accommodation and services is destroying the
717:. Since then the nature in Bohemian Forest, including the forested landscape developed under the strong influence of human activity. The borderline virgin forests receded, making way for fields and pastures, and thus in the 13th century, the colonisation of the Bohemian borderland began.
626:, and large areas were stripped of human settlement. Even before that, settlement was sparse and for centuries forests dominated over human dwellings and pathways. These unique circumstances led to the preservation of unspoilt nature and forest
693:), who left the Celtic agricultural settlements desolated. With the departure of the Marcomanni, the forests were left to evolve with almost no human influence. The Bohemian Forest forests began to change character only with the arrival of the
478:(1,125 m). The range is one of the oldest in Europe, and its mountains are eroded into round forms with few rocky parts. Typical for the Bohemian Forest are plateaux at about 1,000–1,200 m with relatively harsh climates and many
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769:. The originally Sorbian population moved to adjoining places which to this day testify to their origins in places throughout North Bohemia i.e Srbská Kamenice.
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A board pointing out the danger of unexploded ammunition, which remained here from the days of guarding the state border in the Cold War period
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rivers flows. These rivers all spring from the
Bohemian Forest. Owing to heavy precipitation (mostly snow), the peat bogs and the
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The
Bohemian Forest comprises heavily forested mountains with average heights of 800–1,400 metres. The highest peak is
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valley. Slavic-founded settlements carried the names of
Christian Saints, which indicates that the founding was after the
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BC). In the 1st century AD, the forest was inhabited by Gallo-Romans as well as by
Germanic tribes in its northern part.
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of
Lusatia and surrounds (North Eastern Bavaria and Saxony). There are corresponding toponyms in modern-day Serbia i.e.
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391:(literally 'hum, humming') denoting the noise of trees in the wind. The most accepted opinion among linguists derives
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As a border region, the
Bohemian Forest has had a complicated history. In the 20th century it was part of the
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706:. Some toponyms indicate that the new Slavic settlers came in contact with remaining Germanic people.
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former calm of the Šumava region. Šumava
National Park is also suffering from problems connected with
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For political reasons, the
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470:(1,456 m) on the Bavarian side; the highest peak on the Bohemian and Austrian side is the
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754:. Another old settlement area was between Untermoldau (1376, today: Dolní Vltavice) and
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656:. The Bohemian Forest is a popular holiday destination because it is excellent
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between the Czech
Republic on one side and Austria and Germany on the other.
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In the area, 136 villages with German names relating to forest clearing (
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427:'land of dense forests'. Modern Serbian maintains the use of the word
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is also used as a name for the entire region in Bohemia and Germany.
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458:. Both names given to the mountain chain are of Celtic etymology.
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relatively unaffected by human activity. On the other hand, many
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dependent on farming activity are slowly turning into forest.
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were however gradually forced out by the Germanic tribe (the
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19:For the wooded low-mountain region in Bavaria, see
742:, German villages form a line along the road from
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652:. Part of the German section is protected as the
442:In the ancient maps of astronomer and geographer
1966:
474:(Plechý, 1,378 m). The most eastern peak is the
379:connects the name's origin with the Czech words
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365:has been attested in the late 15th century in
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641:, the most valuable area is protected in the
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643:Šumava National Park and Protected Landscape
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269:. Geographically, the mountains extend from
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590:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
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610:Learn how and when to remove this message
339:'Bohemian Forest', and the Bavarian side
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773:Regions and towns in the Bohemian Forest
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1985:Mountain ranges of the Czech Republic
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1096:Mountain ranges of the Czech Republic
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588:adding citations to reliable sources
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16:Low mountain range in Central Europe
698:without however reaching the upper
417:as it adjoins regions populated by
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450:. In the maps of Greek geographer
301:, up to 50 km wide. They create a
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2006:
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329:'Rear Bavarian Forest', while in
151:Topography of the Bohemian Forest
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512:, where water collected by the
446:, the mountain chain is called
74:1,456 m above NN
730:(first mentioned in 1279) and
504:between the watersheds of the
439:equates to 'forested lands'.
333:, the Bohemian side is called
317:, the Bohemian side is called
1:
954:
734:(1261), another group around
654:Bavarian Forest National Park
454:the mountain chain is called
1037:National Park administration
1022:(in German). pp. 24–29.
974:(in Czech). Země světa. 2005
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761:In 1945–1946, the region's
704:Christianization of Bohemia
500:The Bohemian Forest is the
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10:
2011:
1995:Mountain ranges of Austria
1990:Mountain ranges of Bavaria
1879:Thuringian Slate Mountains
935:Czech Ski Resort in Šumava
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47:Großer Arber (Velký Javor)
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18:
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1855:Teutoburg Forest (Osning)
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433:'forest' and the toponym
372:Rerum unganicarum decades
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1365:Elbe Sandstone Mountains
1257:Anterior Bavarian Forest
1128:Elbe Sandstone Mountains
1118:Central Bohemian Uplands
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88:100 km (62 mi)
26:Not to be confused with
1188:Upper Palatinate Forest
1143:Hostýn-Vsetín Mountains
709:Under the rule of King
538:lakes of glacial origin
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1891:Upper Palatine Forest
1765:Geiersberg (Breitsol)
1334:(Prussian) Velmerstot
876:South Bohemian Region
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551:
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275:South Bohemian Region
1920:Paschenburg Mountain
1489:Brocken (Blocksberg)
1158:Ještěd–Kozákov Ridge
584:improve this section
408:'dense forest', cf.
1370:Großer Zschirnstein
552:Čertovo jezero Lake
345:'Bavarian Forest'.
309:Names and etymology
199:49.1125°N 13.1359°E
195: /
1884:Großer Farmdenkopf
1783:Lusatian Mountains
1460:Gladenbach Uplands
1428:Sieben-Linden-Berg
1168:Lusatian Mountains
1153:Javořice Highlands
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326:Zadní Bavorský les
53:Highest point
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1867:Thuringian Forest
1712:Rothaar Mountains
1561:Lauensteiner Kopf
1496:Hildesheim Forest
1436:Franconian Forest
1401:Fichtel Mountains
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1209:
1193:White Carpathians
1133:Fichtel Mountains
996:"Bohemian Forest"
909:Karel Klostermann
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898:
738:(1356). South of
732:Deutsch Reichenau
650:Biosphere Reserve
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397:from a theorized
295:truncated uplands
238:[ˈʃumava]
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177:Range coordinates
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1794:Zittau Mountains
1724:Saalhausen Hills
1580:Kaufungen Forest
1389:Elster Mountains
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1281:Bohemian Forest
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1244:Central Uplands
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1138:Giant Mountains
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1052:webcam Šumava
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1018:Erich Hans.
999:. Retrieved
976:. Retrieved
893:
870:Plzeň Region
837:Železná Ruda
760:
723:Rodungsnamen
719:
708:
684:
680:
663:bark beetles
636:
624:Iron Curtain
621:
606:
597:
582:Please help
570:
499:
472:Plöckenstein
468:Großer Arber
465:
441:
399:Proto-Slavic
358:
356:
347:
312:
271:Plzeň Region
254:
225:
217:
215:
62:Großer Arber
1915:Weser Hills
1896:Kreuzfelsen
1753:Große Blöße
1705:Wasserkuppe
1681:Fichtelberg
1657:Donnersberg
1597:Wüstegarten
1568:Kaiserstuhl
1548:Ellerspring
1513:Bloße Zelle
1262:Einödriegel
1047:Info Šumava
888:Waldviertel
864:Mühlviertel
495:Vydra River
261:, is a low
220:, known in
202: /
98:Native name
1969:Categories
1932:Fuchskaute
1927:Westerwald
1903:Vogelsberg
1717:Langenberg
1621:Kulpenberg
1616:Kyffhäuser
1592:Kellerwald
1585:Hirschberg
1477:Hohes Gras
1453:Dürrenberg
1406:Schneeberg
1246:of Germany
1001:2021-08-25
978:2020-08-22
955:References
831:Vyšší Brod
795:Hartmanice
756:Obermoldau
748:Hohenfurth
691:Marcomanni
628:ecosystems
476:Sternstein
348:In Czech,
336:Böhmerwald
257:Böhmerwald
234:pronounced
190:13°08′09″E
187:49°06′45″N
106:Böhmerwald
80:Dimensions
1944:Heidbrink
1908:Taufstein
1860:Barnacken
1812:Hohe Egge
1645:Köterberg
1609:Eisenberg
1573:Totenkopf
1537:Erbeskopf
1501:Griesberg
1465:Angelburg
1441:Döbraberg
1412:Steinwald
1357:Ernstberg
1346:Hohe Acht
1322:Nordhelle
711:Ottokar I
571:does not
530:reservoir
510:North Sea
506:Black Sea
480:peat bogs
462:Geography
249:) and in
158:Countries
139:Geography
69:Elevation
28:Český les
1760:Spessart
1664:Odenwald
1543:Soonwald
1532:Hunsrück
1423:Kohlwald
1274:Feldberg
972:"Šumava"
917:, author
911:, author
813:Rejštejn
789:Grafenau
767:expelled
758:(1359).
746:through
736:Zettwing
728:Sonnberg
645:and the
632:habitats
508:and the
424:Šumadija
369:'s work
273:and the
1980:Bohemia
1824:Lemberg
1772:Sudetes
1748:Solling
1729:Himberg
1305:Deister
922:Gallery
852:Regions
843:Zwiesel
819:Vimperk
752:Krummau
715:Bavaria
669:History
637:In the
592:removed
577:sources
448:Gabreta
444:Ptolemy
410:Serbian
297:of the
291:Germany
287:Bavaria
283:Austria
277:in the
170:Germany
162:Austria
1843:Taunus
1830:Randen
1807:Süntel
1693:Kalmit
1633:Homert
1417:Platte
1042:Šumava
894:
825:Volary
700:Vltava
658:hiking
647:UNESCO
544:Nature
522:Úhlava
514:Vltava
456:Sudeta
452:Strabo
436:Šumava
394:Šumava
388:šumění
361:Šumava
351:Šumava
331:German
320:Šumava
251:German
228:Šumava
124:
121:Šumava
113:German
109:
93:Naming
85:Length
1604:Knüll
1341:Eifel
1310:Bröhn
807:Regen
783:Towns
765:were
740:Ottau
695:Slavs
687:Celts
518:Otava
486:Water
419:Sorbs
403:*
401:word
315:Czech
222:Czech
128:Czech
1700:Rhön
1508:Hils
1484:Harz
1113:Brdy
890:(AT)
884:(DE)
878:(CZ)
872:(CZ)
866:(AT)
860:(DE)
845:(DE)
839:(CZ)
833:(CZ)
827:(CZ)
821:(CZ)
815:(CZ)
809:(DE)
803:(CZ)
797:(CZ)
791:(DE)
744:Linz
685:The
575:any
573:cite
532:for
520:and
430:šuma
414:šuma
405:šuma
285:and
216:The
168:and
58:Peak
1556:Ith
1377:Elm
750:to
586:by
382:šum
289:in
281:to
265:in
253:as
224:as
1971::
1802:))
1420:,
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987:^
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