129:
17:
333:
tectonics followed, which characterised the present appearance of the German
Central Uplands. These truncated Variscan mountains are usually strongly affected by
449:
and the economy; and the extent of these mountains in Russia, which are up to 1,900 metres high, is similar to that of the
Appalachians.
201:
493:
173:
507:
180:
532:
Führer für
Forschungsreisende : Anleitung zu Beobachtungen über Gegenstände der physischen Geographie und Geologie
509:
Führer für
Forschungsreisende : Anleitung zu Beobachtungen über Gegenstände der physischen Geographie und Geologie
410:
is one of the largest areas of truncated highland in the world. It extends in widths of 200 to 300 kilometre from the
473:
220:
150:
158:
187:
557:
154:
169:
530:
139:
65:
365:
143:
411:
194:
313:
the
Variscan mountains had been eroded into the so-called Permian peneplain and overlain by
8:
384:
68:. The rumps of the former mountain ranges may be found in many lowland regions of the
489:
469:
341:
246:
100:
434:
make the range and its surrounding area into one of the richest regions of
America.
552:
314:
254:
69:
107:
that were originally often up to several thousand metres high. By contrast, their
419:
286:
278:
270:
41:
403:
294:
282:
250:
234:
112:
104:
92:
546:
377:
326:
306:
242:
91:
structures of truncated uplands are often more irregular than in the younger
73:
57:
53:
529:
Ferdinand von
Richthofen (1886), "II. Rumpfgebirge oder Abrasionsgebirge",
415:
407:
262:
423:
396:
361:
330:
418:, but only reaches heights of just over 2,000 metres in the south. Many
298:
64:("rump mountains") was first introduced into the literature in 1886 by
237:
ranges fall into the category of truncated uplands – for example the
81:
77:
128:
427:
392:
388:
349:
322:
318:
302:
108:
96:
442:
373:
310:
290:
274:
446:
357:
345:
266:
88:
76:) and especially outcrop in Central Europe through more recent
49:
21:
438:
431:
369:
334:
258:
353:
238:
16:
309:
epochs about 350 to 250 million years ago. Already by the
528:
505:
321:"islands" between the younger sedimentary rocks of the
297:. This mountain formation took place in the Middle
293:and the Czech Republic, not to mention the French
468:Spektrum Akademischer Verlag, 11th edn., 262 pp.
402:In North America the almost 3,000-kilometre-long
399:, which were formed about 500 million years ago.
544:
538:(in German), Berlin: Oppenheim, pp. 669–676
340:The erosion of the mountains exposed numerous
253:. Other ranges also date to the time of the
157:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
95:, which is due to the considerably younger
414:of the United States to the east Canadian
221:Learn how and when to remove this message
257:, including those on either side of the
15:
84:which is one type of truncated upland.
545:
445:have a similar importance in terms of
56:range, often from an early period in
155:adding citations to reliable sources
122:
80:. This could result in an uplifted
13:
325:. During the course of subsequent
14:
569:
506:Ferdinand von Richthofen (1886),
488:, 13th ed., dtv, Munich, p. 778.
458:
486:Wörterbuch Allgemeine Geographie
464:Murawski, H., Meyer, W. (2004):
127:
72:(where they form the so-called
499:
478:
233:In western Europe many of the
24:, a truncated upland in France
1:
522:
452:
484:Leser, Hartmut, ed. (2005).
7:
441:between eastern Europe and
317:. These remains survive as
118:
10:
574:
395:and coastal mountains in
20:Typical landscape of the
515:(in German), p. 654
466:Geologisches Wörterbuch.
99:processes and stronger
66:Ferdinand von Richthofen
558:Mountain geomorphology
45:
25:
430:, as well as fertile
19:
391:and the rest of the
151:improve this section
383:Even older are the
115:similar in shape.
315:sedimentary strata
170:"Truncated upland"
34:truncated highland
26:
494:978-3-423-03422-7
342:mineral resources
247:Fichtel Mountains
231:
230:
223:
205:
48:) is the heavily
565:
539:
537:
517:
516:
514:
503:
497:
482:
476:
462:
420:mineral deposits
255:Variscan orogeny
226:
219:
215:
212:
206:
204:
163:
131:
123:
30:truncated upland
573:
572:
568:
567:
566:
564:
563:
562:
543:
542:
535:
525:
520:
512:
504:
500:
483:
479:
463:
459:
455:
412:southern states
287:Bohemian Massif
279:Bohemian Forest
271:Bavarian Forest
227:
216:
210:
207:
164:
162:
148:
132:
121:
105:mountain ranges
38:bevelled upland
12:
11:
5:
571:
561:
560:
555:
541:
540:
524:
521:
519:
518:
498:
477:
456:
454:
451:
404:mountain chain
372:deposits), or
295:Massif Central
283:Czech Republic
277:, through the
269:and, from the
261:, such as the
251:Rhenish Massif
235:Central Upland
229:
228:
135:
133:
126:
120:
117:
113:orographically
103:of the former
93:fold mountains
74:basement rocks
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
570:
559:
556:
554:
551:
550:
548:
534:
533:
527:
526:
511:
510:
502:
495:
491:
487:
481:
475:
474:3-8274-1445-8
471:
467:
461:
457:
450:
448:
444:
440:
435:
433:
429:
425:
421:
417:
413:
409:
405:
400:
398:
394:
390:
387:Mountains of
386:
381:
379:
378:Ore Mountains
375:
371:
367:
366:type locality
363:
359:
355:
351:
347:
343:
338:
336:
332:
328:
327:earth history
324:
320:
316:
312:
308:
307:Carboniferous
304:
301:, during the
300:
296:
292:
288:
284:
280:
276:
273:in northeast
272:
268:
264:
260:
256:
252:
248:
244:
243:Ore Mountains
240:
236:
225:
222:
214:
203:
200:
196:
193:
189:
186:
182:
179:
175:
172: –
171:
167:
166:Find sources:
160:
156:
152:
146:
145:
141:
136:This section
134:
130:
125:
124:
116:
114:
110:
106:
102:
98:
94:
90:
85:
83:
79:
75:
71:
70:Earth's crust
67:
63:
59:
58:earth history
55:
54:fold mountain
52:remains of a
51:
47:
43:
39:
35:
31:
23:
18:
531:
508:
501:
485:
480:
465:
460:
436:
416:Newfoundland
408:Appalachians
401:
382:
339:
263:Black Forest
232:
217:
208:
198:
191:
184:
177:
165:
149:Please help
137:
86:
62:Rumpfgebirge
61:
46:Rumpfgebirge
37:
33:
29:
27:
424:mineral oil
397:Scandinavia
362:Rammelsberg
356:as well as
337:processes.
331:fault block
60:. The term
547:Categories
523:Literature
453:References
385:Caledonian
299:Palaeozoic
181:newspapers
422:of coal,
211:July 2017
138:does not
82:peneplain
78:tectonics
536:(Online)
513:(Online)
428:iron ore
393:plateaux
389:Scotland
350:iron ore
335:magmatic
323:Mesozoic
319:Variscan
303:Devonian
249:and the
119:Examples
109:plateaux
97:tectonic
553:Geology
443:Siberia
406:of the
376:in the
374:uranium
352:in the
311:Permian
291:Austria
285:to the
281:in the
275:Bavaria
195:scholar
159:removed
144:sources
101:erosion
492:
472:
447:mining
432:plains
358:copper
346:silver
267:Vosges
245:, the
241:, the
197:
190:
183:
176:
168:
89:valley
50:eroded
42:German
22:Vosges
439:Urals
370:SEDEX
364:is a
360:(the
344:e.g.
259:Rhine
202:JSTOR
188:books
490:ISBN
470:ISBN
437:The
426:and
368:for
354:Harz
348:and
305:and
265:and
239:Harz
174:news
142:any
140:cite
111:are
87:The
289:in
153:by
36:or
549::
380:.
329:,
44::
32:,
28:A
496:.
224:)
218:(
213:)
209:(
199:·
192:·
185:·
178:·
161:.
147:.
40:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.