Indonesian language

1110: 12011: 13235: 1465: 1366:, and literary tradition. What it lacked, however, was the ability to unite the diverse Indonesian population as a whole. With thousands of islands and hundreds of different languages, the newly independent country of Indonesia had to find a national language that could realistically be spoken by the majority of the population and that would not divide the nation by favouring one ethnic group, namely the Javanese, over the others. In 1945, Indonesian was already in widespread use; in fact, it had been for roughly a thousand years. Over that long period, Malay, which would later become standardized as Indonesian, was the primary language of 1484: 10230: 1473: 10239: 3532:, etc. While Malay as the source of Indonesian is the mother tongue of ethnic Malay who lives along the east coast of Sumatra, in the Riau Archipelago, and on the south and west coast of Kalimantan (Borneo). There are several areas, such as Jakarta, Manado, Lesser Sunda islands, and Mollucas which has Malay-based trade languages. Thus, a large proportion of Indonesian, at least, use two language daily, those are Indonesian and local languages. When two languages are used by the same people in this way, they are likely to influence each other. 1106:, the Dutch did not attempt to spread their language among the indigenous population. In fact, they consciously prevented the language from being spread by refusing to provide education, especially in Dutch, to the native Indonesians so they would not come to see themselves as equals. Moreover, the Dutch wished to prevent the Indonesians from elevating their perceived social status by taking on elements of Dutch culture. Thus, until the 1930s, they maintained a minimalist regime and allowed Malay to spread quickly throughout the archipelago. 10257: 10248: 8033:

if "itu" or "ini" were not to be used, then "anjing galak" would only mean "ferocious dog", a plain adjective without any stative implications. The all-purpose determiner, "yang", is also often used before adjectives, hence "anjing yang galak" also means "ferocious dog" or more literally "dog which is ferocious"; "yang" will often be used for clarity. Hence, in a sentence such as "saya didekati oleh anjing galak" which means "I was approached by a ferocious dog", the use of the adjective "galak" is not stative at all.

3800: 482: 1249: 809: 1023:. Even then, Dutch administrators were remarkably reluctant to promote the use of Dutch compared to other colonial regimes. Dutch thus remained the language of a small elite: in 1940, only 2% of the total population could speak Dutch. Nevertheless, it did have a significant influence on the development of Malay in the colony: during the colonial era, the language that would be standardized as Indonesian absorbed a large amount of Dutch vocabulary in the form of 362: 15730: 14042: 19384: 11455: 327: 15744: 794: 3894:

among Malaysians and Indonesians. Malaysians tend to assert that Malaysian and Indonesian are merely different normative varieties of the same language, while Indonesians tend to treat them as separate, albeit closely related, languages. Consequently, Indonesians feel little need to harmonise their language with Malaysia and Brunei, whereas Malaysians are keener to coordinate the evolution of the language with Indonesians, although the 1972

907: 1031: 339: 6600:. Plurals are rarely used in Indonesian, especially in informal parlance. Reduplication is often mentioned as the formal way to express the plural form of nouns in Indonesian; however, in informal daily discourse, speakers of Indonesian usually use other methods to indicate the concept of something being "more than one". Reduplication may also indicate the conditions of variety and diversity as well, and not simply plurality. 3850: 13162: 1317: 1186:"What is named as 'Indonesian language' is a true Malay language derived from 'Riau Malay' but which had been added, modified or subscribed according to the requirements of the new age and nature, until it was then used easily by people across Indonesia; the renewal of Malay language until it became Indonesian it had to be done by the experts of the new nature, the national nature of Indonesia" 10502:, Sanskrit loanwords, unlike those from other languages, have entered the basic vocabulary of Indonesian to such an extent that, for many, they are no longer perceived to be foreign. Therefore, one could write a short story using mostly Sanskrit-derived words. The short story below consists of approximately 80 words in Indonesian that are all derived from Sanskrit, as well as a few native 1263:

prominent Indonesian intellectuals playing the major part in its activities. Soewandi, later to be Minister of Education and Culture, was appointed secretary, Alisjahbana was appointed an 'expert secretary' and other members included the future president and vice-president, Sukarno and Hatta. Journalists, beginning a practice that has continued to the present, did not wait for the

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glottal stop . The secondary consonants /f/, /v/, /z/, /ʃ/ and /x/ only appear in loanwords. Some speakers pronounce /v/ in loanwords as , otherwise it is . Likewise, /x/ may be replaced with or by some speakers. /ʃ/ is sometimes replaced with /s/, which was traditionally used as a substitute for /ʃ/ in older borrowings from

4131:. In materials for learners, the mid-front vowel /e/ is sometimes represented with a diacritic as ⟨é⟩ to distinguish it from the mid-central vowel ⟨ê⟩ /ə/. Since 2015, the auxiliary graphemes ⟨é⟩ and ⟨è⟩ are used respectively for phonetic and in Indonesian, while Standard Malay has rendered both of them as ⟨é⟩. 1034: 8032:

To say that something "is" an adjective, the determiners "itu" and "ini" ("that" and "this") are often used. For example, in the sentence "anjing itu galak", the use of "itu" gives a meaning of "the/that dog is ferocious", while "anjing ini galak", gives a meaning of "this dog is ferocious". However,

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since its characteristics do not meet any of the criteria for either. It is believed that the Indonesian language was one of the means to achieve independence, but it is opened to receive vocabulary from other foreign languages aside from Malay that it has made contact with since the colonialism era,

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in the original spelling) with co-editors Amir Hamzah and Armijn Pane. The language of Pujangga Baru came in for criticism from those associated with the more classical School Malay and it was accused of publishing Dutch written with an Indonesian vocabulary. Alisjahbana would no doubt have taken the

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The study of Indonesian etymology and loan words reveals both its historical and social contexts. Examples are the early Sanskrit borrowings from the 7th century during the trading era, the borrowings from Arabic and Persian during the time of the establishment of Islam in particular, and those from

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The prohibition on use of Dutch led to an expansion of Indonesian language newspapers and pressure on them to increase the language's wordstock. The Japanese agreed to the establishment of the Komisi Bahasa (Language Commission) in October 1942, formally headed by three Japanese but with a number of

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Over the past few years, interest in learning Indonesian has grown among non-Indonesians. Various universities have started to offer courses that emphasise the teaching of the language to non-Indonesians. In addition to national universities, private institutions have also started to offer courses,

12702:) which means dried shrimp. Many words that originally are adopted through the Dutch language today however often are mistaken as English due to the similarity in the Germanic nature of both languages. In some cases the words are replaced by English language through globalization: although the word 1218:

was a great promoter of the use and development of Indonesian and he was greatly exaggerating the decline of Dutch. Higher education was still in Dutch and many educated Indonesians were writing and speaking in Dutch in many situations (and were still doing so well after independence was achieved).

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However, other languages may be used in dual-language setting to accompany but not to replace Indonesian language in: agreements, information regarding goods / services, scientific papers, information through mass media, geographical names, public signs, road signs, public facilities, banners, and

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Standard Indonesian is used in books and newspapers and on television/radio news broadcasts. The standard dialect, however, is rarely used in daily conversations, being confined mostly to formal settings. While this is a phenomenon common to most languages in the world (for example, spoken English

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and national language. Over 200 million people regularly make use of the national language, with varying degrees of proficiency. In a nation that is home to more than 700 native languages and a vast array of ethnic groups, it plays an important unifying and cross-archipelagic role for the country.

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The adoption of Indonesian as the country's national language was in contrast to most other post-colonial states. Neither the language with the most native speakers (Javanese) nor the language of the former European colonial power (Dutch) was to be adopted. Instead, a local language with far fewer

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even goes so far as to say that when compared to the situation in other Asian countries such as India, Malaysia, Singapore and the Philippines, "Indonesian is perhaps the only language that has achieved the status of a national language in its true sense" since it truly dominates in all spheres of

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Malaysian Malay claims to be closer to the classical Malay of earlier centuries, even though modern Malaysian has been heavily influenced, in lexicon as well as in syntax, by English. The question of whether High Malay (Court Malay) or Low Malay (Bazaar Malay) was the true parent of the Indonesian

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Personal pronouns are not a separate part of speech, but a subset of nouns. They are frequently omitted, and there are numerous ways to say "you". Commonly the person's name, title, title with name, or occupation is used ("does Johnny want to go?", "would Madam like to go?"); kin terms, including

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Indonesian words are composed of a root or a root plus derivational affixes. The root is the primary lexical unit of a word and is usually bisyllabic, of the shape CV(C)CV(C). Affixes are "glued" onto roots (which are either nouns or verbs) to alter or expand the primary meaning associated with a

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The consonants of Indonesian are shown above. Non-native consonants that only occur in borrowed words, principally from Arabic and English, are shown in parentheses. Some analyses list 19 "primary consonants" for Indonesian as the 18 symbols that are not in parentheses in the table as well as the

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The disparate evolution of Indonesian and Malaysian has led to a rift between the two standardized varieties. This has been based more upon political nuance and the history of their standardization than cultural reasons, and as a result, there are asymmetrical views regarding each other's variety

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sessions held in July 1938. By the time they tried to counter the spread of Malay by teaching Dutch to the natives, it was too late, and in 1942, the Japanese conquered Indonesia. The Japanese mandated that all official business be conducted in Indonesian and quickly outlawed the use of the Dutch

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Yang dinamakan 'Bahasa Indonesia' yaitu bahasa Melayu yang sungguhpun pokoknya berasal dari 'Melayu Riau' akan tetapi yang sudah ditambah, diubah atau dikurangi menurut keperluan zaman dan alam baru, hingga bahasa itu lalu mudah dipakai oleh rakyat di seluruh Indonesia; pembaharuan bahasa Melayu

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Often the "ber-" intransitive verb prefix, or the "ter-" stative prefix is used to express the meaning of "to be...". For example, "beda" means "different", hence "berbeda" means "to be different"; "awan" means "cloud", hence "berawan" means "cloudy". Using the "ter-" prefix, implies a state of

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Traditional Malay does not allow the mid-central schwa vowel to occur in consonant open or closed word-final syllables. The schwa vowel was introduced in closed syllables under the influence of Javanese and Jakarta Malay, but Dutch borrowings made it more acceptable. Although Alisjahbana argued

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and the speakers of vernacular Malay dialects and Malay creoles. The Indonesian language serves as the national and official language, the language of education, communication, transaction and trade documentation, the development of national culture, science, technology, and mass media. It also

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in the new meaning they regarded as one of the many threats to the language's purity. Unlike more traditional intellectuals, he did not look to Classical Malay and the past. For him, Indonesian was a new concept; a new beginning was needed and he looked to Western civilisation, with its dynamic

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From the perspective of a European language, Indonesian boasts a wide range of different pronouns, especially to refer to the addressee (the so-called second person pronouns). These are used to differentiate several parameters of the person they are referred to, such as the social rank and the

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While there are no sanctions of the uses of other languages, in Indonesian court's point of view, any agreements made in Indonesia but not drafted in Indonesian language, is null and void. In any different interpretations in dual-language agreements setting, Indonesian language shall prevail.

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Jang dinamakan 'Bahasa Indonesia' jaitoe bahasa Melajoe jang soenggoehpoen pokoknja berasal dari 'Melajoe Riaoe' akan tetapi jang soedah ditambah, dioebah ataoe dikoerangi menoeroet keperloean zaman dan alam baharoe, hingga bahasa itoe laloe moedah dipakai oleh rakjat diseloeroeh Indonesia;

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The classification of languages based on rhythm can be problematic. Nevertheless, acoustic measurements suggest that Indonesian has more syllable-based rhythm than British English, even though doubts remain about whether the syllable is the appropriate unit for the study of Malay prosody.

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Common derivational affixes for nouns are peng-/per-/juru- (actor, instrument, or someone characterized by the root), -an (collectivity, similarity, object, place, instrument), ke-...-an (abstractions and qualities, collectivities), per-/peng-...-an (abstraction, place, goal or result).

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In 1945, when Indonesia declared its independence, Indonesian was formally declared the national language, despite being the native language of only about 5% of the population. In contrast, Javanese and Sundanese were the mother tongues of 42–48% and 15% respectively. The combination of

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criticism as a demonstration of his success. To him the language of Pujangga Baru pointed the way to the future, to an elaborated, Westernised language able to express all the concepts of the modern world. As an example, among the many innovations they condemned was use of the word

804:. The text reads (Voorhoeve's spelling): "haku manangis ma / njaru ka'u ka'u di / saru tijada da / tang ", which is translated by Voorhoeve as: "I am weeping, calling you; though called, you do not come" (in modern Malay "Aku menangis, menyerukan engkau, kaudiseru, tiada datang "). 1041: 12301:

loanwords, and many other non-Italo-Iberian, European language loanwords that came via Dutch, cover all aspects of life. Some Dutch loanwords, having clusters of several consonants, pose difficulties to speakers of Indonesian. This problem is usually solved by insertion of the

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Dutch dominance at that time covered nearly all aspects, with official forums requiring the use of Dutch, although since the Second Youth Congress (1928) the use of Indonesian as the national language was agreed on as one of the tools in the independence struggle. As of it,

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on 28 October 1928 and developed further to accommodate the dynamics of Indonesian civilization. As mentioned previously, the language was based on Riau Malay, though linguists note that this is not the local dialect of Riau, but the Malaccan dialect that was used in the

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The consonants in Indonesian are influenced by other important languages in Indonesian history. The influences included schwa in final closed syllable (e.g. Indonesian pəcəl vs Malay pəcal), initial homorganic nasal stop clusters of ⟨mb⟩, ⟨nd⟩, and ⟨nj⟩ (e.g. Indonesian

1036: 4773:'news') and intervocalic ⟨w-⟩, and increase of initial and post-consonant ⟨y⟩ . These changes resulted from influences of local languages in Indonesia, such as Balinese, Madurese, Sundanese and especially Javanese, and foreign languages such as Arabic and Dutch. 1011:. However, the language had never been dominant among the population of the Indonesian archipelago as it was limited to mercantile activity. The VOC adopted the Malay language as the administrative language of their trading outpost in the east. Following the 7400:"that, those" is used for a noun which is generally far from the speaker. Either may sometimes be equivalent to English "the". There is no difference between singular and plural. However, plural can be indicated through duplication of a noun followed by a 6546:(a non-gender specific term meaning "older sibling") is often used to mean "older sister". Similarly, more direct influences from other languages, such as Javanese and Chinese, have also seen further use of other gendered words in Indonesian. For example: 4182:

High vowels (⟨i⟩, ⟨u⟩) could not appear in a final syllable in traditional Malay if a mid-vowel (⟨e⟩, ⟨o⟩) happened in the previous syllable, and mid-vowels could not occur in the final syllable if a high vowel was present in the second-to-last syllable.

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does not always correspond to its written standards), the proximity of spoken Indonesian (in terms of grammar and vocabulary) to its normative form is noticeably low. This is mostly due to Indonesians combining aspects of their own local languages (e.g.,

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concerns ultimately led to the successful adoption of Indonesian as a national language. In 1945, Javanese was easily the most prominent language in Indonesia. It was the native language of nearly half the population, the primary language of politics and

1382:. The combination of these factors meant that the language was already known to some degree by most of the population, and it could be more easily adopted as the national language than perhaps any other. Moreover, it was the language of the sultanate of 16125: 1450:. Despite still being a second language to most Indonesians, it is unquestionably the language of the Indonesian nation as a whole, as it has had unrivalled success as a factor in nation-building and the strengthening of Indonesian identity. 1337:

native speakers than the most widely spoken local language was chosen (nevertheless, Malay was the second most widely spoken language in the colony after Javanese, and had many L2 speakers using it for trade, administration, and education).

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Before the standardization of the language, many Indonesian words follow standard Dutch alphabet and pronunciation such as "oe" for vowel "u" or "dj" for consonant "j" . As a result, Malay words are written with that orthography such as:

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He believed passionately in the need to develop Indonesian so that it could take its place as a fully adequate national language, able to replace Dutch as a means of entry into modern international culture. In 1933, he began the magazine

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boy/boyfriend can also be found). A majority of Indonesian words that refer to people generally have a form that does not distinguish between the natural genders. However, unlike English, distinction is made between older or younger.

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of New Zealand are also members of this language family. Although each language of the family is mutually unintelligible, their similarities are rather striking. Many roots have come virtually unchanged from their common ancestor,

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influence which exhibits a difference between ⟨i⟩ , ⟨é⟩ and è . Another example of Javanese influence in Indonesian is the split of back mid vowels into two allophones of and . These splits (and loanwords) increase instances of

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where many Muslims lived. As a result, many Indonesian words come from the Arabic language. Especially since the late 12th century, Old Malay was heavily influenced by the language and produced many great literary works such as

1810:, despite the numerous lexical differences. However, vernacular varieties spoken in Indonesia and Malaysia share limited intelligibility, which is evidenced by the fact that Malaysians have difficulties understanding Indonesian 12786:

It is notable that some of the loanwords that exist in both Indonesian and Malaysian languages are different in spelling and pronunciation mainly due to how they derived their origins: Malaysian utilises words that reflect the

1563:, amplified by its popularity in Indonesian popular culture in mass media and Jakarta's status as the national capital. In informal spoken Indonesian, various words are replaced with those of a less formal nature. For example, 17754: 1267:

to provide new words, but actively participated themselves in coining terms. Many of the Komisi Bahasa's terms never found public acceptance and after the Japanese period were replaced by the original Dutch forms, including

1532:) with Indonesian. This results in various vernacular varieties of Indonesian, the very types that a foreigner is most likely to hear upon arriving in any Indonesian city or town. This phenomenon is amplified by the use of 12941:

Blend words/portmanteau are very common in Indonesian, and have become a productive tool of word formation in both formal and colloquial Indonesian. Examples from official usage include departments and officeholders (e.g.

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about the flag, official language, coat of arms, and national anthem of Indonesia. Also, in Chapter III, Section 25 to 45, Government regulation No. 24/ 2009 mentions explicitly the status of the Indonesian language.

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constantly nurtured the sense of national unity embodied by Indonesian, and the language remains an essential component of Indonesian identity. Through a language planning program that made Indonesian the language of

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from the outset. However, the rapid disappearance of Dutch was a very unusual case compared with other colonized countries, where the colonial language generally has continued to function as the language of politics,

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from Malaysian Malay in several respects, with differences in pronunciation and vocabulary. These differences are due mainly to the Dutch and Javanese influences on Indonesian. Indonesian was also influenced by the

8830:. In time, the spelling system is further updated and the latest update of Indonesian spelling system issued on 16 August 2022 by Head of Language Development and Fostering Agency decree No 0424/I/BS.00.01/2022. 7412:"which" is often placed before demonstrative pronouns to give emphasis and a sense of certainty, particularly when making references or enquiries about something/ someone, like English "this one" or "that one". 18265:

Keputusan Kepala Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa Kementerian Pendidikan, Kebudayaan, Riset, dan Teknologi Republik Indonesia Nomor 0424/I/BS.00.01/2022 Tentang Ejaan Bahasa Indonesia Yang Disempurnakan

1536:, particularly in the cities. Unlike the relatively uniform standard variety, Vernacular Indonesian exhibits a high degree of geographical variation, though Colloquial Jakartan Indonesian functions as the 3803:

Indonesian is also the language of Indonesian mass media, such as magazines. Printed and broadcast mass media are encouraged to use standard Indonesian, although more relaxed popular slang often prevails.

17724: 1035: 18441: 701:). However, in a looser sense, it also encompasses the various local varieties spoken throughout the Indonesian archipelago. Standard Indonesian is confined mostly to formal situations, existing in a 3953:

As regulated by Indonesian state law UU No 24/2009, other than state official speeches and documents between or issued to Indonesian government, Indonesian language is required by law to be used in:

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said that the country's government should promote Indonesian or Malay, which are related to Filipino. Thus, the possibility of offering it as an optional subject in public schools is being studied.

3677:, giving a total number of speakers in Indonesia of 248.5 million. It is common as a first language in urban areas, and as a second language by those residing in more rural parts of Indonesia. 17832: 991:, while Low Malay was commonly used in marketplaces and ports of the archipelago. Some linguists have argued that it was the more common Low Malay that formed the base of the Indonesian language. 26876: 8068:, these are separated by the verb (OVA or AVO), with the difference encoded in the voice of the verb. OVA, commonly but inaccurately called "passive", is the basic and most common word order. 3870:. Since its conception in 1928 and its official recognition in the 1945 Constitution, the Indonesian language has been loaded with a nationalist political agenda to unify Indonesia (former 17680: 16203: 17597: 17575: 15891: 15869: 15847: 10210:

Note: This list only lists foreign languages, thus omitting numerous local languages of Indonesia that have also been major lexical donors, such as Javanese, Sundanese, Betawi, etc.

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Semua orang dilahirkan merdeka dan mempunyai martabat dan hak-hak yang sama. Mereka dikaruniai akal dan hati nurani dan hendaknya bergaul satu sama lain dalam semangat persaudaraan.

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However, there is some disagreement among linguists over whether stress is phonemic (unpredictable), with some analyses suggesting that there is no underlying stress in Indonesian.

10985:. As the kingdom of Srivijaya appeared and flourished, China opened diplomatic relations with the kingdom in order to secure trade and seafaring. In 922, Chinese travelers visited 6733:

means more than one mango rather than one giant mango. So, as it is logically, one does not change the singular into the plural form, because it is not necessary and considered a

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for trade throughout the archipelago from the sixteenth century through to the early nineteenth century. The Portuguese were among the first westerners to sail eastwards to the "

1516:, among members of the upper-class or nobility and also in formal situations, despite the 2010 census showing only 19.94% of over-five-year-olds speak mainly Indonesian at home. 19146: 16656: 630:. Many borrowed words have been adapted to fit the phonetic and grammatical rules of Indonesian, enriching the language and reflecting Indonesia's diverse linguistic heritage. 19733: 17410: 13199:) materials (mostly books), and this need became more evident during the 4th International Congress on the Teaching of Indonesian to Speakers of Other Languages held in 2001. 13202:

Since 2013, the Indonesian embassy in the Philippines has given basic Indonesian language courses to 16 batches of Filipino students, as well as training to members of the

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Semua manusia dilahirkan bebas dan sama rata dari segi maruah dan hak-hak. Mereka mempunyai pemikiran dan perasaan hati dan hendaklah bergaul dengan semangat persaudaraan.

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koffie. /z/ may occasionally be replaced with /s/ or /d͡ʒ/. can also be an allophone of /s/ before voiced consonants. According to some analyses, postalveolar affricates

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All human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights. They are endowed with reason and conscience and should act towards one another in a spirit of brotherhood.

6530:, meaning "sportswoman". Often, words like these (or certain suffixes such as "-a" and "-i" or "-wan" and "wati") are absorbed from other languages (in these cases, from 18131: 12358:. Many Indonesians, however, mistake words already adopted from Dutch as words borrowed from English. Indonesian adopts English words with standardization. For example: 17335: 21347: 8782:(named from the advisor of the system, Charles Adriaan van Ophuijsen) was the first standardization of romanized spelling. It was most influenced by the then current 17508: 3874:). This status has made it relatively open to accommodate influences from other Indonesian ethnic languages, most notably Javanese as the majority ethnic group, and 19060: 16987: 1071: 19176: 1003:(VOC) first arrived in the archipelago at the start of the 1600s, the Malay language was a significant trading and political language due to the influence of the 19657: 18517: 15969: 26110: 19664: 16146: 1378:

in the 13th to 17th centuries, as well as the language of instruction used by Portuguese and Dutch missionaries attempting to convert the indigenous people to

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were mainly connected with articles that the early European traders and explorers brought to Southeast Asia. Indonesian words derived from Portuguese include

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for person or number, and they are not marked for tense; tense is instead denoted by time adverbs (such as "yesterday") or by other tense indicators, such as

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relationship with vernacular Malay varieties, which are commonly used for daily communication, coexisting with the aforementioned regional languages and with

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Ultimately, the choice of voice and therefore word order is a choice between actor and patient and depends quite heavily on the language style and context.

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coast. A form known as Proto-Malay language was spoken in Borneo at least by 1000 BCE and was, it has been argued, the ancestral language of all subsequent

20338: 19992: 19838: 19636: 17881:"Indonesia's geographic proximity and strategic importance to Australia make it vital to understand its peoples, politics, history, languages and cultures" 3711:, which was occupied by Indonesia between 1975 and 1999, Indonesian is recognized by the constitution as one of the two working languages (the other being 17280: 1632:. In informal writing, the spelling of words is modified to reflect the actual pronunciation in a way that can be produced with less effort. For example, 19852: 19601: 19480: 19456: 17840: 18911: 18671: 13221:

The Indonesian embassy in Washington, D.C., United States, also began offering free Indonesian language courses at the beginner and intermediate level.

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loanwords are usually concerned with cuisine, trade or often just things exclusively Chinese. Words of Chinese origin (presented here with accompanying

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pembaharoean bahasa Melajoe hingga menjadi bahasa Indonesia itoe haroes dilakoekan oleh kaoem ahli jang beralam baharoe, ialah alam kebangsaan Indonesia

21333: 21326: 19899: 19866: 19845: 19792: 19530: 25937: 24092: 21340: 20006: 19971: 19726: 19705: 8804:(however, the spelling influenced other aspects in orthography, for example writing reduplicated words). All of the other changes were a part of the 16264: 9087:; words are spelled the way they are pronounced, with few exceptions. The letters Q, V and X are rarely encountered, being chiefly used for writing 6377:

In addition to these affixes, Indonesian also has a lot of borrowed affixes from other languages such as Sanskrit, Arabic and English. For example,

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being. For example, "buka" means "open", hence "terbuka" means "is opened"; "tutup" means "closed/shut", hence "tertutup" means "is closed/shut".

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globally. According to the 2020 census, over 97% of Indonesians are fluent in Indonesian, making it the largest language by number of speakers in

31659: 29573: 24593: 24117: 21172: 20356: 19904: 19894: 19889: 19879: 19677: 18572: 16603: 18128: 17931: 709:; standard Indonesian is spoken in informal speech as a lingua franca between vernacular Malay dialects, Malay creoles, and regional languages. 35336: 26719: 19874: 19755: 19672: 19641: 19611: 18626: 17432: 16834: 13060:, which are expressed in local languages, but modern genres are expressed mainly in Indonesian. Some of the classic Indonesian stories include 18969: 17784: 16325: 3635:, all of which were inherited in Indonesian from Malay but borrowed from Malay in English. The phrase "to run amok" comes from the Malay verb 31671: 26259: 21648: 19817: 17684: 16195: 587: 24128: 19859: 19812: 19545: 16454: 3882:

spoken in Sumatra and Malay peninsula or the normative Malaysian standard, the Indonesian language differs profoundly by a large amount of

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were mainly connected with articles that the early European traders and explorers brought to Southeast Asia. Indonesian also receives many

1256: 1200: 17913: 17193: 4963:, for instance, which always end clauses with verbs. Indonesian, while allowing for relatively flexible word orderings, does not mark for 25786: 19266: 19236: 19206: 18021: 15778: 12521:, and so on. However, there are several words that directly borrowed without standardization that have same meanings in English such as: 953: 16860: 10969:

The relationship with China has been going since the 7th century when Chinese merchants traded in some areas of the archipelago such as

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words and sentences are also used in names, titles, and mottos of the Indonesian National Police and Indonesian Armed Forces such as:

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found in the languages' words for kinship, health, body parts and common animals. Numbers, especially, show remarkable similarities.

385: 18999: 18380:

To Tap or Not To Tap: A Preliminary Acoustic Description of American English Alveolar Tap Productions by Indonesian Bilingual Adults

17402: 10219: 979:), which was the lingua franca of the archipelago in colonial times, and thus indirectly by other spoken languages of the islands. 19107: 17980: 13131:

and traditions and the historical background before and immediately after the country gained independence. One notable example is

11038:(茶壺 > 茶壶 = cháhú , teh-ko = teapot), 苦力 kuli (= 苦 khu (hard) and 力 li (energy) – coolie) and even the widely used slang terms 5062:). Affixes are categorized into noun, verb, and adjective affixes. Many initial consonants alternate in the presence of prefixes: 18851: 10964: 1741: 1398: 17305: 19350: 18002: 1086:. The ease with which Indonesia eliminated the language of its former colonial power can perhaps be explained as much by Dutch 11404:, beside its more common association with an Islamic prayer leader. Some Protestant denominations refer to their congregation 35341: 26096: 25930: 25420: 24676: 20856: 19091: 18804: 18705: 17478: 17378: 17220: 16897: 16099: 15927: 15645: 13211: 12005: 1308:(gymnastics). The Komisi Bahasa is said to have coined more than 7000 terms, although few of these gained common acceptance. 1127:

inveighed actions underestimating Indonesian. After some criticism and protests, the use of Indonesian was allowed since the

17955:

Undang-undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 24 Tahun 2009 2009 Tentang Bendera, Bahasa, dan Lambang Negara, serta Lagu Kebangsaan

17898: 17167: 16233: 13208:

Due to increasing demand among students, the embassy will open an intermediate Indonesian language course later in the year.

8175:

or emphasis, with the focused word usually placed at the beginning of the clause and followed by a slight pause (a break in

1732:. The latter grammatical aspect is one often closely related to the Indonesian spoken in Jakarta and its surrounding areas. 29780: 27600: 26896: 19365: 19318: 17791:. Taiwan (Republic of China): Center for the Development of Language Teaching and Research, Asia University. Archived from 16765: 16120: 11309:

words or proper names, used the Arabic cognates. In the newer translations this practice is discontinued. They now turn to

17500: 17327: 16025: 13234: 10106:. The vast majority of Indonesian words, however, come from the root lexical stock of Austronesian (including Old Malay). 7583:, traditionally called "passive voice", with OVA word order in the third person, and OAV in the first or second persons), 30537: 24586: 22471: 19401: 19052: 7615:(agentless actions, such as those which are involuntary, sudden, stative or accidental, for VA = VO order); the suffixes 7144:

There are a large number of other words for "I" and "you", many regional, dialectical, or borrowed from local languages.

4658: 4651: 515: 16991: 10330:, which was the language vehicle for these religions, is still held in high esteem and is comparable with the status of 7062:

is used with strangers, recent acquaintances, in advertisements, in business, and when you wish to show distance, while

3572: 633:

Most Indonesians, aside from speaking the national language, are fluent in at least one of the more than 700 indigenous

33506: 19291: 19168: 18829: 18648: 17958: 16921: 16746: 16698: 16437: 6540:(a gender-specific term meaning "older brother") is commonly used as a form of address for older siblings/males, while 18514: 18264: 15973: 3905:

General Conference. Currently there are 10 official languages of the UNESCO General Conference, consisting of the six

30344: 28119: 26252: 21026: 18945: 17203: 16971: 16564: 16408: 16305: 10120: 3755:

Indonesian is taught as a foreign language in schools, universities and institutions around the world, especially in

1176:

hingga menjadi bahasa Indonesia itu harus dilakukan oleh kaum ahli yang beralam baru, ialah alam kebangsaan Indonesia

18496:

Roach, P. (1982). "On the distinction between 'stress-timed' and 'syllable-timed' languages". In D. Crystal (ed.),

18078: 578:

in the multilingual Indonesian archipelago for centuries. With over 280 million inhabitants, Indonesia ranks as the

35321: 35311: 33069: 32511: 32205: 25923: 25680: 24054: 17531: 17234: 17061: 12872: 8742: 8674: 7564:"not yet". On the other hand, there is a complex system of verb affixes to render nuances of meaning and to denote 6756:, are extremely common. However, there are also dedicated personal pronouns, as well as the demonstrative pronouns 4859: 4831: 4712: 4587: 4494: 3887: 3603:

until the present day. Some Indonesian words correspond to Malay loanwords in English, among them the common words

1556: 952:

standard of Malay and is therefore considered to be a variety of the pluricentric Malay language. However, it does

706: 17: 17012: 16294:

Berlie, Jean A. (1 October 2017). "A Socio-Historical Essay: Traditions, Indonesia, Independence, and Elections".

8816:) do survive in proper names; for example, the name of a former president of Indonesia is still sometimes written 5610:

Noun affixes are affixes that form nouns upon addition to root words. The following are examples of noun affixes:

4955:

as well as English. However, considerable flexibility in word ordering exists, in contrast with languages such as

30:

This article is about the official language of Indonesia. For an overview on all languages used in Indonesia, see

35316: 34916: 33143: 32159: 26889: 26871: 23284: 19358: 17755:"Indonesian, Thai, and Spanish language versions of the 'Marugoto (A1) Japanese Online Course' are now available" 15803: 14392: 13203: 12917:'ethnic group, religion, race, inter-group ', used when referring to the background of intercommunal conflicts), 10004: 9108: 9101: 4571: 4075: 579: 505: 17271: 4705:, and /f/ is rarely replaced, though /p/ was substituted for /f/ in older borrowings such as kopi "coffee" from 1118:

session held in July 1938 in Jakarta, where Indonesian was formally used for the first time by Jahja Datoek Kajo

35326: 34764: 33521: 31898: 28662: 28540: 27436: 25125: 24579: 22680: 22587: 16472: 12010: 8060:

in the sense that English does. In intransitive clauses, the noun comes before the verb. When there is both an

7202: 7178: 6784:

The table below provides an overview of the most commonly and widely used pronouns in the Indonesian language:

4149: 3886:

loanwords incorporated into its already-rich vocabulary. As a result, Indonesian has more extensive sources of

1019:

took control of the colony in 1799, and it was only then that education in and promotion of Dutch began in the

590:

spoken languages in the world. Indonesian vocabulary has been influenced by various regional languages such as

19108:"Conference Report: The Fourth International Conference on Teaching Indonesian to Speakers of Other Languages" 17862: 16587: 3980:

Public signs, road signs, public facilities, banners, and other information of public services in public area.

1548:

among Indonesian into Indonesian from other language in Indonesia caused by ethnic diversity than urbanicity.

472: 32680: 32245: 30028: 30003: 29510: 27383: 27316: 26749: 23743: 22753: 22637: 20114: 18903: 18675: 16429: 8776: 8691: 4845: 4720: 4540: 1154: 1114: 1054: 407: 18773: 16714:

Soenjono Dardjowidjojo (1998). "Strategies for a successful national language policy: the Indonesian case".

16456:

Indonesian as a Unifying Language of Wider Communication : A Historical and Sociolinguistic Perspective

425: 35306: 34980: 32915: 32448: 30760: 29960: 28932: 28672: 27970: 27639: 26245: 26119: 25690: 25120: 21733: 21550: 21008: 19313: 15783: 11333:. Several ecclesiastical terms derived from Arabic still exist in Indonesian language. Indonesian word for 4621: 4579: 4111: 4093: 3701: 3580: 17627: 9980: 9955: 9936: 9917: 9900: 9896: 9877: 9858: 9838: 9819: 9777: 9751: 9726: 9700: 9674: 9648: 9622: 9596: 9569: 9543: 9517: 9491: 9465: 9439: 9413: 9387: 9361: 9336: 9310: 9284: 9258: 9232: 9206: 9180: 9154: 9128: 8624: 8620: 8616: 8601: 8593: 8582: 8571: 8563: 8551: 8279: 8071:

Either the agent or object or both may be omitted. This is commonly done to accomplish one of two things:

5898:

Similarly, verb affixes in Indonesian are attached to root words to form verbs. In Indonesian, there are:

5890:; though formally distinct, these are treated as variants of the same prefix in Indonesian grammar books. 4918: 4914: 4358: 4337: 4327: 4319: 4311: 4284: 4263: 4259: 4239: 4219: 4179:⟩. Javanese words adopted into Indonesian have greatly increased the frequency of Indonesian ⟨é⟩ and ⟨o⟩. 4139: 4135: 1629: 1625: 922:. It was the working language of traders and it was used in various ports, and marketplaces in the region. 35331: 35117: 34344: 32583: 32059: 32009: 31689: 31245: 29819: 27215: 27198: 26983: 26540: 26340: 23370: 22125: 21778: 17880: 16272: 6781:, often preferring kinship terms and titles over pronouns, particularly for respectful forms of address. 6472:). No real distinction is made between "girlfriend" and "boyfriend", both of which can be referred to as 4604: 4157: 4048: 3962: 3846:

serves as a vehicle of communication among the provinces and different regional cultures in the country.

1898: 1842: 1763: 1464: 1209: 1204:

in 4 essays from 1910 to 1915. The essays were translated into English in 1916. By "Indonesia", he meant

380: 173: 18191: 17062:"Where does Malay come from? Twenty years of discussions about homeland, migrations and classifications" 16539: 10314:

since ancient times. The words were either borrowed directly from India or with the intermediary of the

7923:

are often used for this purpose as well. Adjectives are always placed after the noun that they modify.

3861:

According to Indonesian law, the Indonesian language was proclaimed as the unifying language during the

1132:

language. Three years later, the Indonesians themselves formally abolished the language and established

35346: 33773: 33751: 33233: 32904: 30880: 30565: 30224: 30076: 28837: 28313: 28194: 27863: 27838: 27611: 27572: 27356: 26139: 25160: 23664: 23641: 22827: 22574: 21949: 20895: 20605: 20600: 16634: 13243: 10483: 10437: 10265: 8788: 8708: 8529: 6948: 6717:

Plural in Indonesian serves just to explicitly mention the number of objects in sentence. For example,

6606:

is commonly used to emphasise plurality; however, reduplication has many other functions. For example,

4887: 4665: 4480: 3895: 3842: 1325: 1168: 677: 131: 18576: 16607: 16321: 4162:

as distinct phonemes. Poedjosoedarmo argued the split of the front mid vowels in Indonesian is due to

3898:

was seen mainly as a concession of Dutch-based Indonesian to the English-based spelling of Malaysian.

34899: 34128: 34063: 33611: 32431: 32420: 32401: 31822: 31804: 31588: 31429: 30721: 30408: 30387: 30017: 29651: 29118: 29032: 28828: 28424: 27975: 27965: 27719: 27714: 25015: 24681: 23908: 23091: 22388: 22285: 22102: 21977: 21743: 21698: 21424: 21404: 21290: 20708: 20698: 20535: 20465: 20407: 20079: 19442: 18103: 17954: 17026: 15793: 8805: 8759: 8757: 8740: 8723: 8706: 8689: 8672: 8655: 8613: 8341:

seorang laki-laki (a man), enam orang petani (six farmers), seratus orang murid (a hundred students)

7197: 7170: 4885: 4873: 4871: 4857: 4843: 4829: 4800: 4786: 4734: 4728: 4726: 4718: 4710: 4630: 4596: 4306:

Some analyses assume that these diphthongs are actually a monophthong followed by an approximant, so

4155: 4147: 3830: 3816: 1076: 876: 812: 34576: 30472: 16819: 4917:) in a word. It is generally the penultimate syllable that is stressed, unless its vowel is a schwa 1540:

norm of informal language and is a popular source of influence throughout the archipelago. There is

914:, through its expansion, economic power and military prowess, was responsible for the widespread of 831:

of "Riau Malay", which despite its common name is not based on the vernacular Malay dialects of the

34451: 33947: 32091: 32085: 31338: 31260: 31235: 30574: 30194: 30142: 29897: 28657: 28497: 28474: 28204: 28064: 28003: 27729: 27303: 27270: 25960: 25045: 24701: 24537: 24200: 24184: 23471: 22519: 22230: 22130: 21257: 20824: 20457: 18208: 17792: 15788: 12639:

is usually a religious scripture or a book containing moral guidance. The Indonesian words for the

8657: 8221: 8176: 6630:

is a verb meaning "to be careful". Also, not all reduplicated words are inherently plural, such as

4487: 4059: 1215: 1070:, and other fields of importance for a significant time after independence. The Indonesian scholar 1000: 684:. In November 2023, the Indonesian language was recognized as one of the official languages of the 466: 29108: 18961: 18904:"Kata Serapan dan Kata Non-Serapan dalam Orang Asing dan Sang Pemberontak: Sebuah Kajian Semantis" 16088:

Uri Tadmor (2008). "Grammatical borrowing in Indonesian". In Yaron Matras; Jeanette Sakel (eds.).

12318:(screw (n.)). One scholar argues that 20% of Indonesian words are inspired by the Dutch language. 10342:, which are usually formed from Sanskrit roots. The loanwords from Sanskrit cover many aspects of 8543: 8079:

For example, a polite shop assistant in a store may avoid the use of pronouns altogether and ask:

3815:, and its use is encouraged throughout the Indonesian archipelago. It is regulated in Chapter XV, 843:. Classical Malay had emerged as a literary language in the royal courts along both shores of the 34994: 34926: 34388: 34324: 34088: 33791: 33762: 32453: 31716: 31558: 31424: 31164: 31046: 30257: 29040: 28995: 28810: 28805: 28770: 28765: 28645: 28414: 28323: 28109: 27709: 27487: 27072: 26417: 26046: 25946: 25858: 25771: 25502: 25255: 25205: 25185: 25105: 25090: 25025: 24659: 24189: 23878: 23542: 22791: 22728: 22559: 21300: 21285: 20986: 20926: 20864: 20736: 20520: 19337: 18511:

Proceedings of the 17th International Congress of Phonetic Sciences, Hong Kong, 17–21 August 2011

18192:

Anton M. Moeliono; Hans Lapoliwa; Hasan Alwi; Sry Satrya Tjatur Wisnu Sasangka; Sugiyono (2017).

13082: 11487: 8124:

For example, a friend may enquire as to when you bought your property, to which you may respond:

4533: 4526: 4501: 3901:

In November 2023, the Indonesian language was recognised as one of the official languages of the

3724: 1771: 1759: 1483: 1292:(factory). In a few cases, however, coinings permanently replaced earlier Dutch terms, including 1205: 1124: 884: 302: 29465: 27985: 19380: 16478: 10012:

Pie chart showing percentage of other languages contribute on loan words of Indonesian language

34414: 34314: 33377: 32371: 32121: 31856: 30287: 30252: 29494: 29420: 29385: 28614: 28339: 27704: 27373: 27368: 27057: 26912: 26575: 26380: 26375: 26370: 26365: 26276: 26056: 25886: 25823: 25349: 25010: 24915: 24870: 24810: 24671: 24477: 23692: 23603: 23580: 22978: 22877: 22592: 22027: 21868: 21623: 20610: 20495: 20480: 20379: 19388: 18046: 17706: 13113: 11009: 10499: 8796:(named by at the time Minister of Education, Soewandi). This spelling changed formerly spelled 7588: 7580: 4736: 3958: 3854: 3674: 1856: 1799: 1779: 668:

Under Indonesian rule from 1976 to 1999, Indonesian was designated as the official language of

634: 571: 168: 31: 28852: 27553: 25320: 19258: 19228: 19198: 18906:[The Loanword and Non-Loanword in Orang Asing and Sang Pemberontak: A Semantic Study] 15917: 10110:

Dutch during the colonial period. Linguistic history and cultural history are clearly linked.

3704:

programme. Indonesian has been taught in Australian schools and universities since the 1950s.

1472: 1438:

as the Congress of Indonesian Youth envisioned, and also serves as the language of education,

35163: 35047: 34809: 34710: 33193: 32129: 31593: 29410: 28857: 28731: 28695: 28404: 27942: 27724: 27287: 27232: 26853: 26144: 25728: 25230: 25110: 24855: 24708: 24602: 23987: 23176: 22915: 22890: 22862: 21911: 21630: 21500: 20784: 20663: 20595: 18047:"Recognition of Bahasa Indonesia as an official language of the General Conference of UNESCO" 16864: 16766:"The standardisation of the Indonesian language and its consequences for Islamic communities" 13185:. As early as 1988, teachers of the language have expressed the importance of a standardized 13106: 13039: 12627:

is often connected with ancient wisdom or sometimes with esoteric knowledge. A derived form,

11483: 11013: 10315: 10229: 9796: 7389: 6723:(Ani buys one kilogram of mangoes). In this case, "mangoes", which is plural, is not said as 4685: 4645: 4438: 4431: 4168: 3867: 1766:, began to break up by at least 2000 BCE, possibly as a result of the southward expansion of 1099: 892: 887:(Indonesian archipelago), evidenced by Srivijaya inscriptions and by other inscriptions from 840: 658: 563: 35220: 35079: 33486: 32386: 32351: 30428: 27833: 17252:. Pusat Pembinaan dan Pengembangan Bahasa, Departemen Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan. p. xv. 15081:

Ya, saya bisa berbicara bahasa Indonesia / Tidak, saya tidak bisa berbicara bahasa indonesia

3977:

Geographical names in Indonesia (name of buildings, roads, offices, complexes, institutions)

35014: 34971: 34872: 34824: 34799: 34754: 34608: 34446: 34073: 33993: 33471: 33198: 31563: 31240: 31192: 30914: 30818: 30302: 30297: 30242: 30214: 29950: 29415: 29319: 29299: 29095: 29085: 29075: 29005: 29000: 28026: 27858: 27699: 27659: 27504: 27499: 27227: 26757: 26195: 25881: 25863: 25605: 25584: 25175: 24865: 24696: 24686: 24249: 24122: 23550: 23003: 22958: 22597: 22461: 22205: 22135: 21896: 21505: 21465: 20999: 20963: 20948: 20774: 20766: 20751: 20658: 20585: 20580: 20540: 20490: 20386: 20264: 19713: 19487: 19115: 18731: 17649: 16151: 15952: 13128: 12659:, both directly derived from Arabic. The book containing the penal code is also called the 10477: 10269: 10066:

As a modern variety of Malay, Indonesian has been influenced by other languages, including

9084: 8725: 8634:

Spelling changes in the language that have occurred since Indonesian independence include:

4906: 4788: 4547: 4445: 2830: 1767: 1443: 1212:

west of New Guinea, because by that time there was still no notion of Indonesian language.

1195: 1083: 983:

language is still in debate. High Malay was the official language used in the court of the

734:) taught in schools, on the assumption that this is the name of the language. But the word 599: 120: 32376: 30466: 28419: 27901: 18471: 17681:

Building an Asia-literate Australia: an Australian strategy for Asian language proficiency

11204: 11170: 11153: 8786:

and based on the dialect of Malay spoken in Johor. In 1947, the spelling was changed into

1746:

Malay historical linguists agree on the likelihood of the Malay homeland being in western

1328:

in October 1928. On the last pledge, there was an affirmation of Indonesian language as a

8: 35198: 35183: 34819: 34783: 34744: 34556: 34456: 34254: 34209: 33900: 33890: 33885: 33816: 33496: 33407: 33372: 33357: 33347: 33084: 33019: 32705: 32660: 32635: 32381: 32345: 32223: 32107: 32102: 32043: 31946: 31291: 31230: 31087: 30808: 30624: 30165: 29920: 29852: 29661: 29656: 29646: 29080: 28975: 28878: 28409: 28344: 28293: 28265: 28089: 28054: 27957: 27873: 27808: 27757: 27469: 26968: 26848: 26516: 26268: 26226: 26185: 26021: 25833: 25746: 25579: 25473: 25364: 25210: 25155: 24900: 24755: 24730: 24376: 24349: 24136: 23317: 23156: 22698: 22265: 22145: 21957: 21808: 21609: 21419: 21112: 21084: 20953: 20908: 20804: 20741: 20693: 20414: 20400: 20393: 20184: 20129: 19985: 18992: 16820:"One Land, One Nation, One Language: An Analysis of Indonesia's National Language Policy" 11513: 11499: 11291: 10087: 8525: 8237: 8057: 7360:"It has come to my attention that the King has a skin disease. I am skilled in medicine. 7122:"his/her Honour" is respectful. As with "you", names and kin terms are extremely common. 4952: 4948: 4557: 4467: 3942: 3720: 3600: 3584: 3292: 2753: 2485: 1419: 1418:, and nation-building in general, Indonesian became one of the few success stories of an 623: 34663: 34648: 34289: 34229: 33501: 30454: 29103: 27321: 18873: 18674:. ASEASUK, Association of South-East Asian Studies in the United Kingdom. Archived from 13102:

has developed since the late years of the 19th century and has produced figures such as

8542:

and still bears some similarities to it. Consonants are represented in a way similar to

6582:. In Indonesian, to change a singular into a plural one either repeats the word or adds 4826:

from its being an allophone of /k/ or /ɡ/ in the syllable coda), or it can be unwritten.

35193: 35178: 35173: 35137: 35107: 35089: 35058: 34961: 34877: 34867: 34854: 34804: 34566: 34403: 34249: 34234: 34224: 34181: 34123: 34113: 34108: 33905: 33671: 33621: 33417: 33316: 33271: 33261: 33113: 33107: 32996: 32936: 32715: 32700: 32650: 32640: 32614: 32516: 32169: 31699: 31614: 31528: 31518: 31480: 30870: 30793: 30686: 30444: 30392: 30234: 30012: 29925: 29857: 29827: 29747: 29737: 29538: 29505: 29489: 29405: 29370: 29314: 29269: 29148: 28955: 28800: 28775: 28690: 28682: 28283: 28250: 28232: 28189: 28181: 28162: 28157: 28147: 28142: 28099: 28079: 27893: 27848: 27823: 27772: 27752: 27515: 27459: 27421: 27130: 27051: 26992: 26925: 26831: 26729: 26601: 26435: 26353: 26294: 26285: 26200: 25547: 25453: 25295: 25260: 25225: 25080: 25060: 25030: 24770: 24386: 24293: 24217: 24211: 24008: 23916: 23845: 23733: 23489: 23446: 23411: 23259: 23244: 22988: 22718: 22703: 22401: 22303: 22235: 22042: 21939: 21713: 21568: 21540: 21475: 21122: 21102: 21069: 21064: 21054: 21049: 20979: 20958: 20933: 20829: 20809: 20545: 20525: 20189: 20149: 20054: 20049: 20013: 19978: 19941: 19914: 19778: 19651: 19578: 19550: 19505: 18620: 18299: 17972: 17384: 17159: 17151: 17102: 17094: 16922:"History of The Indonesian Language Congress I: Inaugurating The United Language (eng)" 16793: 16727: 16379: 16174: 16063: 15762: 10238: 7553: 6423: 6419: 4968: 4802: 4452: 4403: 3529: 2100: 1525: 949: 645:, which are commonly used at home and within the local community. However, most formal 642: 595: 34668: 33988: 33851: 32396: 31275: 30716: 29339: 29158: 28883: 28568: 24775: 15995: 7210: 7186: 4199:'nationalism'), he was unsuccessful. This spelling convention was instead survived in 1610:(very), the term to express intensity, is often replaced with the Javanese-influenced 458: 35132: 35127: 35084: 35029: 35019: 35004: 34951: 34862: 34844: 34839: 34788: 34775: 34749: 34678: 34628: 34571: 34546: 34469: 34294: 34264: 34244: 34239: 34199: 34028: 33702: 33681: 33656: 33631: 33591: 33561: 33551: 33546: 33536: 33526: 33422: 33382: 33342: 32946: 32797: 32787: 32772: 32740: 32690: 32655: 32645: 32625: 32458: 32366: 32356: 32000: 31982: 31977: 31598: 31553: 31508: 31449: 31439: 31382: 31351: 31265: 31207: 31067: 31041: 30997: 30982: 30972: 30828: 30823: 30803: 30711: 30639: 30629: 30509: 30489: 30382: 30292: 30209: 30023: 29988: 29973: 29930: 29905: 29877: 29867: 29847: 29842: 29810: 29790: 29765: 29726: 29710: 29613: 29598: 29364: 29329: 29253: 29188: 29143: 29138: 29128: 29060: 28747: 28705: 28629: 28589: 28559: 28459: 28449: 28439: 28429: 28387: 28127: 28104: 28069: 27995: 27980: 27853: 27813: 27795: 27777: 27767: 27739: 27654: 27590: 27444: 27391: 27242: 27120: 27023: 26816: 26811: 26773: 26633: 26584: 26549: 26462: 26402: 26180: 26051: 26001: 25986: 25798: 25776: 25670: 25569: 25564: 25552: 25542: 25507: 25305: 25270: 25100: 25070: 24940: 24840: 24830: 24691: 24630: 24617: 24510: 24502: 24463: 24419: 24399: 24238: 23860: 23837: 23809: 23723: 23715: 23332: 23292: 23249: 23234: 23161: 23151: 23136: 23131: 22743: 22688: 22612: 22529: 22313: 22275: 22260: 22250: 22150: 22087: 22082: 22077: 21962: 21858: 21853: 21833: 21758: 21683: 21616: 21595: 21588: 21530: 21520: 21460: 21455: 21409: 21388: 21371: 21242: 21232: 21034: 20913: 20846: 20794: 20789: 20731: 20673: 20653: 20633: 20628: 20590: 20565: 20530: 20515: 20485: 20442: 20432: 20332: 20274: 20224: 20179: 20154: 20144: 20109: 20089: 20084: 20059: 20031: 19959: 19771: 19740: 19692: 19621: 19616: 19520: 19474: 19450: 19087: 18941: 18800: 18230: 17653: 17374: 17297: 17199: 17042: 16967: 16963: 16893: 16797: 16785: 16731: 16694: 16468: 16433: 16404: 16371: 16301: 16095: 15923: 15757: 13239: 13072: 13049: 12687: 12346:, older Indonesian generation tend to have their name written in such order as well. 10354: 10091: 8823: 8813: 8783: 8233: 7853:

For negating imperatives or advising against certain actions in Indonesian, the word

6778: 6588:

before it (the latter for living things only); for example, "students" can be either

5308: 5198: 4956: 4613: 4519: 4418: 4408: 4200: 4163: 4084: 3883: 3871: 3808: 3693: 3556: 3544: 3540: 3525: 3446: 2984: 2639: 2562: 1833: 1829: 1817: 1755: 1529: 1521: 1435: 1391: 1016: 1004: 919: 852: 844: 828: 638: 603: 591: 560: 552: 548: 288: 250: 225: 178: 35094: 34653: 33862: 32213: 31752: 30706: 29113: 28795: 25050: 24890: 20799: 18006: 17163: 17106: 17025:

Pepinsky, Thomas B.; Abtahian, Maya Ravindranath; Cohn, Abigail C. (24 March 2022).

15823: 8397:

flat fragments, slabs of stone, pieces of wood, pieces of bread, land, coins, paper

6959:(us, but not you). The distinction is not always followed in colloquial Indonesian. 1837: 511: 35212: 35188: 35168: 35112: 35099: 35074: 35039: 35009: 34999: 34921: 34829: 34814: 34722: 34508: 34441: 34436: 34279: 34269: 34259: 34219: 34214: 34151: 34118: 34103: 34083: 34013: 33880: 33836: 33826: 33811: 33806: 33697: 33661: 33651: 33646: 33626: 33601: 33586: 33516: 33331: 33311: 33296: 33291: 33281: 33276: 33223: 33064: 33039: 33029: 33014: 32961: 32858: 32832: 32807: 32751: 32695: 32557: 32463: 32287: 32262: 32164: 32144: 32069: 31931: 31883: 31865: 31694: 31619: 31573: 31568: 31537: 31460: 31404: 31399: 31388: 31367: 31270: 31212: 31197: 31187: 31077: 31020: 30937: 30932: 30899: 30894: 30857: 30838: 30833: 30798: 30696: 30649: 30619: 30614: 30514: 30312: 30262: 30247: 30219: 30160: 30123: 30093: 29978: 29945: 29935: 29915: 29887: 29837: 29800: 29770: 29699: 29636: 29587: 29460: 29395: 29380: 29259: 29240: 29180: 29163: 28970: 28965: 28960: 28950: 28945: 28940: 28918: 28893: 28873: 28868: 28760: 28667: 28482: 28464: 28375: 28278: 28273: 28245: 28222: 28132: 28084: 28074: 28041: 28031: 27926: 27921: 27916: 27906: 27828: 27818: 27803: 27788: 27782: 27747: 27678: 27664: 27629: 27624: 27580: 27543: 27538: 27523: 27416: 27326: 27293: 27250: 27144: 27098: 27093: 26955: 26789: 26593: 26508: 26472: 26457: 26452: 26445: 26430: 26210: 26072: 26036: 26031: 26016: 25981: 25793: 25761: 25756: 25615: 25589: 25574: 25517: 25448: 25290: 25250: 25170: 25165: 25145: 25135: 25095: 25085: 25075: 25020: 24990: 24980: 24935: 24905: 24815: 24780: 24664: 24496: 24457: 24414: 24394: 24371: 24363: 24334: 24270: 24206: 24002: 23972: 23952: 23937: 23817: 23791: 23771: 23728: 23621: 23514: 23499: 23494: 23484: 23461: 23388: 23274: 23269: 23239: 23189: 23096: 23081: 23071: 23056: 23031: 23011: 22968: 22963: 22943: 22776: 22733: 22693: 22645: 22622: 22582: 22564: 22554: 22451: 22436: 22376: 22328: 22240: 22210: 22165: 22110: 22072: 22057: 22022: 22012: 21992: 21926: 21901: 21876: 21838: 21773: 21763: 21723: 21581: 21574: 21558: 21515: 21495: 21490: 21480: 21445: 21383: 21295: 21280: 21275: 21197: 21192: 21135: 21097: 21092: 21039: 20903: 20889: 20884: 20879: 20834: 20819: 20688: 20620: 20575: 20510: 20475: 20422: 20346: 20324: 20304: 20279: 20214: 20174: 20169: 20159: 20139: 20104: 20064: 19934: 19927: 19909: 19785: 19682: 19626: 19596: 19571: 19464: 19429: 19033: 18405: 18333: 18291: 18220: 18172: 17623: 17543: 17366: 17143: 17084: 17076: 17034: 16959: 16777: 16719: 16460: 16361: 16033: 15749: 15735: 15648:

in Indonesian and Malaysian Malay, along with the original declaration in English.

13146: 13087: 12788: 11001: 10335: 10103: 10083: 10071: 8307:

houses, cars, ships, mountains; books, rivers, chairs, some fruits, thoughts, etc.

8249: 8245: 8229: 8065: 7569: 4964: 4398: 4393: 3938: 3930: 3926: 3922: 3910: 3712: 3697: 3588: 3564: 3548: 2408: 2331: 2254: 1551:

The most common and widely used colloquial Indonesian is heavily influenced by the

1533: 1459: 1181: 1141: 797: 719: 681: 673: 627: 265: 221: 34613: 34541: 34536: 34531: 34274: 32725: 32315: 30746: 30461: 18697: 18132:"Update on Indonesian Language Requirements for Contracts with Indonesian Parties" 17470: 17038: 10714: 10681: 10256: 10247: 8204:"To the market went I yesterday" – emphasis on the process of going to the market. 4187:

against it, insisting on writing ⟨a⟩ instead of an ⟨ê⟩ in final syllables such as

35231: 35226: 35053: 34946: 34834: 34684: 34673: 34623: 34598: 34408: 34364: 34309: 34304: 34156: 34098: 34093: 34078: 34033: 34018: 33976: 33971: 33831: 33801: 33733: 33707: 33666: 33596: 33581: 33576: 33556: 33531: 33491: 33412: 33402: 33397: 33387: 33367: 33352: 33326: 33241: 33203: 33188: 33168: 33163: 33118: 33092: 33044: 33024: 32976: 32971: 32956: 32931: 32886: 32868: 32863: 32853: 32847: 32842: 32812: 32792: 32767: 32762: 32746: 32665: 32620: 32609: 32536: 32479: 32361: 32325: 32310: 32292: 32218: 32195: 32190: 32097: 32054: 32048: 32038: 32021: 31951: 31936: 31921: 31878: 31832: 31778: 31757: 31683: 31609: 31604: 31583: 31548: 31513: 31503: 31498: 31492: 31377: 31328: 31255: 31250: 31222: 31177: 31153: 31133: 31110: 31105: 31100: 31095: 31072: 31051: 31010: 30977: 30967: 30865: 30843: 30813: 30777: 30741: 30736: 30701: 30681: 30644: 30634: 30606: 30449: 30423: 30413: 30361: 30356: 30155: 30113: 30103: 30058: 30053: 30038: 29993: 29872: 29832: 29641: 29623: 29608: 29552: 29528: 29455: 29440: 29309: 29287: 29218: 29123: 29065: 29050: 28990: 28913: 28898: 28790: 28785: 28780: 28700: 28652: 28578: 28573: 28350: 28288: 28255: 28240: 28167: 28049: 28021: 28013: 27911: 27878: 27762: 27691: 27558: 27528: 27449: 27426: 27406: 27401: 27396: 27341: 27331: 27255: 27170: 27165: 27138: 27045: 27005: 27000: 26973: 26821: 26724: 26704: 26638: 26521: 26498: 26493: 26467: 26358: 26348: 26307: 26302: 26205: 26190: 26041: 26006: 25991: 25813: 25803: 25657: 25625: 25620: 25610: 25557: 25495: 25488: 25437: 25280: 25195: 25190: 25130: 25035: 25000: 24995: 24985: 24975: 24930: 24920: 24910: 24850: 24845: 24825: 24820: 24651: 24625: 24515: 24470: 24434: 24424: 24339: 24308: 24102: 24082: 24045: 24041: 23997: 23982: 23967: 23888: 23850: 23827: 23761: 23756: 23705: 23700: 23677: 23654: 23570: 23555: 23509: 23451: 23441: 23416: 23355: 23327: 23307: 23302: 23254: 23204: 23194: 23121: 23111: 23106: 23101: 23086: 23076: 23066: 23041: 23016: 22993: 22983: 22953: 22938: 22933: 22928: 22905: 22847: 22766: 22738: 22723: 22708: 22660: 22650: 22627: 22617: 22607: 22544: 22534: 22509: 22489: 22456: 22446: 22441: 22431: 22416: 22411: 22396: 22343: 22338: 22323: 22298: 22270: 22220: 22215: 22195: 22160: 22155: 22140: 22115: 22092: 22067: 22052: 22047: 22037: 22007: 21934: 21828: 21818: 21788: 21783: 21753: 21738: 21728: 21708: 21703: 21673: 21602: 21563: 21535: 21525: 21470: 21450: 21429: 21399: 21394: 21377: 21366: 21320: 21270: 21237: 21227: 21145: 21140: 21130: 21107: 21074: 21016: 20972: 20919: 20779: 20746: 20716: 20570: 20560: 20555: 20550: 20470: 20447: 20366: 20289: 20284: 20269: 20249: 20239: 20234: 20219: 20134: 20094: 19827: 19698: 19495: 18698:"Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa – Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan" 18521: 17128: 16887: 16398: 16295: 16226: 16089: 13150: 13121: 11471: 11432: 11409: 11386: 11344: 11322: 11306: 11283: 11145: 11122: 11114: 11099: 11091: 10978: 10471: 10465: 10277: 10273: 10079: 8849: 8809: 8172: 8061: 7632: 7565: 6753: 5344: 5326: 4960: 4677: 4425: 4413: 4068: 4001: 3914: 3670: 3649: 3645: 3369: 3215: 2907: 1805: 1678:

is often dropped, although an initial nasal consonant is often retained, as when

1552: 1447: 984: 948:

Indonesian (in its standard form) has essentially the same material basis as the

848: 836: 619: 607: 293: 215: 160: 148: 30731: 21997: 12831:

Since the time of the independence of Indonesia, Indonesian has seen a surge of

10632: 6648:"butterfly/butterflies". Some reduplication is rhyming rather than exact, as in 35284: 35153: 35024: 34956: 34793: 34638: 34618: 34561: 34498: 34419: 34369: 34359: 34354: 34334: 34319: 34299: 34204: 34194: 34189: 34161: 34003: 33998: 33966: 33856: 33846: 33796: 33781: 33728: 33712: 33676: 33641: 33541: 33447: 33437: 33432: 33321: 33301: 33286: 33246: 33218: 33213: 33183: 33158: 33148: 33138: 33128: 33123: 33102: 33074: 33059: 33034: 32986: 32981: 32966: 32873: 32837: 32822: 32817: 32802: 32782: 32756: 32735: 32730: 32720: 32670: 32630: 32604: 32588: 32578: 32562: 32552: 32531: 32526: 32521: 32406: 32391: 32335: 32330: 32320: 32282: 32277: 32272: 32185: 32134: 32064: 31916: 31911: 31906: 31837: 31773: 31731: 31470: 31465: 31444: 31434: 31307: 31172: 31148: 31138: 31116: 31036: 31015: 30947: 30942: 30909: 30691: 30583: 30418: 30325: 30279: 30171: 30150: 30118: 30108: 30088: 30048: 30033: 29983: 29968: 29910: 29862: 29795: 29742: 29678: 29547: 29500: 29430: 29354: 29282: 29264: 29208: 29203: 29153: 29133: 29055: 29045: 29021: 29010: 28908: 28903: 28888: 28862: 28847: 28842: 28755: 28737: 28640: 28619: 28527: 28512: 28507: 28492: 28487: 28454: 28444: 28434: 28399: 28392: 28318: 28217: 28212: 28152: 28059: 27883: 27868: 27843: 27619: 27585: 27533: 27464: 27454: 27411: 27346: 27336: 27175: 27087: 27034: 27028: 26945: 26937: 26826: 26709: 26681: 26488: 26440: 26397: 26387: 26330: 26312: 26165: 26133: 26088: 26026: 26011: 25996: 25965: 25766: 25483: 25425: 25393: 25388: 25310: 25300: 25285: 25245: 25220: 25215: 25200: 25180: 25150: 25140: 25115: 25065: 25040: 24970: 24965: 24925: 24895: 24835: 24795: 24790: 24785: 24765: 24745: 24725: 24562: 24529: 24429: 24357: 24283: 24244: 24223: 24112: 24087: 24077: 24067: 23977: 23962: 23947: 23893: 23781: 23766: 23682: 23672: 23649: 23626: 23611: 23593: 23565: 23560: 23524: 23504: 23456: 23436: 23426: 23393: 23383: 23378: 23347: 23337: 23322: 23312: 23297: 23264: 23199: 23184: 23166: 23146: 23116: 23051: 23046: 23026: 23021: 22895: 22852: 22842: 22837: 22832: 22819: 22809: 22799: 22781: 22771: 22761: 22670: 22665: 22602: 22549: 22539: 22504: 22499: 22494: 22484: 22353: 22348: 22333: 22245: 22225: 22190: 22175: 22170: 22120: 22062: 21982: 21917: 21891: 21803: 21768: 21748: 21668: 21663: 21658: 21485: 21315: 21305: 21265: 21207: 21202: 21059: 20940: 20874: 20869: 20839: 20814: 20756: 20726: 20683: 20668: 20648: 20643: 20638: 20500: 20309: 20259: 20244: 20229: 20209: 20164: 20124: 20119: 20099: 20074: 20069: 20039: 19920: 19884: 19822: 19799: 19515: 18430:"How words can be misleading: A study of syllable timing and 'stress' in Malay" 17814: 15630: 15613: 15596: 15579: 15562: 15545: 15539: 15522: 15516: 15499: 15482: 15465: 15448: 15431: 15425: 15408: 15391: 15374: 15357: 15340: 15323: 15306: 15300: 15279: 15262: 15245: 15228: 15211: 15194: 15177: 15160: 15143: 15126: 15109: 15092: 15086: 15069: 15052: 15046: 15029: 15012: 14995: 14977: 14960: 14943: 14937: 14915: 14898: 14881: 14864: 14847: 14830: 14813: 14807: 14786: 14769: 14763: 14742: 14725: 14708: 14691: 14674: 14657: 14640: 14623: 14617: 14611: 14585: 14579: 14557: 14551: 14530: 14512: 14494: 14477: 14460: 14443: 14426: 14409: 14368: 14353: 14338: 14323: 14308: 14293: 14278: 14263: 14248: 14233: 14218: 14203: 14168: 14153: 14138: 14123: 14108: 14093: 14078: 14027: 14009: 13991: 13973: 13955: 13937: 13919: 13901: 13883: 13865: 13859: 13814: 13808: 13790: 13784: 13766: 13760: 13740: 13722: 13704: 13686: 13668: 13650: 13632: 13614: 13596: 13578: 13560: 13542: 13524: 13506: 13488: 13470: 13452: 13434: 13416: 13398: 13380: 13362: 13344: 13326: 13308: 13302: 13284: 13077: 12928: 12907: 12886: 12861: 12792: 12723: 12709: 12674:

There are direct borrowings from various other languages of the world, such as

12593:

Modern Indonesian draws many of its words from foreign sources, there are many

12298: 12021: 11509: 11495: 11310: 11305:

translations. Many early Bible translators, when they came across some unusual

11063: 11059: 11055: 10994: 10503: 10099: 10095: 10075: 10067: 9080: 8839: 8539: 8357:

sebiji/ sebutir telur (an egg), sebutir/ butiran-butiran beras (rice or rices)

4782:

The sounds are represented orthographically by their symbols as above, except:

4757:'male'), introduction of consonant clusters ⟨-ry-⟩ and ⟨-ly-⟩ (e.g. Indonesian 4706: 4462: 4124: 3906: 3879: 3875: 3799: 3788: 3716: 3666: 3568: 3560: 3536: 3061: 1945: 1783: 1594: 1545: 1541: 1145: 1103: 1058: 938: 816: 615: 611: 583: 567: 543: 490: Countries of the world where Indonesian is an official, national language 277: 183: 143: 60: 19296: 19037: 18410: 18393: 18338: 18321: 18177: 18160: 17370: 17270:

Poedjosoedarmo, Soepomo (1982). "Javanese influence on Indonesian phonology".

17147: 17080: 16781: 16366: 16349: 12716:) still literally means strawberry in Indonesian, today the usage of the word 11227:= 'permission', certificate of authority, e.g. a school diploma certificate), 10930: 10642: 10578: 10574: 4921:. If the penult has a schwa, then stress usually moves to the final syllable. 1434:

official language. Today, Indonesian continues to function as the language of

35300: 35158: 35122: 34658: 34643: 34633: 34603: 34581: 34551: 34503: 34374: 34339: 34329: 34284: 34171: 34166: 34146: 34138: 34038: 34023: 34008: 33983: 33960: 33955: 33936: 33921: 33895: 33841: 33821: 33636: 33616: 33571: 33566: 33511: 33457: 33442: 33427: 33392: 33362: 33266: 33256: 33251: 33178: 33173: 33153: 33133: 33097: 33049: 33009: 33004: 32951: 32941: 32926: 32827: 32777: 32484: 32267: 31972: 31956: 31888: 31873: 31842: 31827: 31817: 31812: 31736: 31705: 31624: 31578: 31542: 31454: 31394: 31372: 31301: 31296: 31182: 31143: 30987: 30962: 30957: 30952: 30924: 30904: 30772: 30659: 30654: 30596: 30591: 30555: 30377: 30330: 30320: 30176: 30098: 30043: 29940: 29882: 29731: 29631: 29603: 29593: 29450: 29400: 29390: 29375: 29344: 29248: 29223: 29213: 29198: 29193: 29070: 29015: 28985: 28980: 28502: 28137: 27548: 27311: 27282: 27260: 27115: 27040: 26963: 26866: 26843: 26714: 26696: 26661: 26557: 26526: 26425: 26407: 25843: 25828: 25818: 25643: 25373: 25315: 25275: 25265: 25240: 25235: 25055: 24960: 24950: 24713: 24439: 24409: 24404: 24314: 24298: 24233: 23992: 23942: 23921: 23883: 23870: 23855: 23799: 23776: 23751: 23631: 23616: 23588: 23532: 23479: 23431: 23421: 23360: 23229: 23224: 23214: 23209: 23141: 23126: 23061: 23036: 22973: 22948: 22923: 22900: 22885: 22867: 22857: 22713: 22524: 22514: 22479: 22426: 22421: 22318: 22308: 22293: 22200: 22185: 22180: 22032: 22002: 21987: 21972: 21967: 21886: 21848: 21823: 21813: 21798: 21718: 21693: 21688: 21638: 21510: 21440: 21434: 21414: 21360: 21355: 21310: 21247: 21222: 21217: 21212: 21184: 21044: 20721: 20678: 20505: 20437: 20427: 20372: 20314: 20299: 20254: 20204: 20199: 20194: 20044: 20021: 19999: 19949: 19807: 19765: 19687: 19646: 19606: 19565: 19560: 19555: 18234: 17328:"The Dutch East Indies in photographs, 1860–1940 – Memory of the Netherlands" 17046: 16789: 16723: 16591: 16375: 13215: 13124: 13117: 13062: 12355: 12222: 12030: 11504: 8579: 8241: 8046: 7249:

forms. All others retain their full forms like other nouns, as does emphatic

6777:

relationship between the addressee and the speaker. Indonesian also exhibits

6603: 4942: 4563: 4473: 4029: 3784: 3596: 3592: 3539:

made the highest contribution to the Indonesian vocabulary, due to the Dutch

3138: 2716: 2177: 2023: 1787: 1496: 1240:

meant only 'poison from an animal's bite' and the increasing use of Javanese

1144:

in 1926, and Tabrani had further proposed the term over calling the language

942: 860: 801: 575: 229: 18821: 18640: 16750: 10909: 10638: 10557: 3968:

Agreements involving either government, private institutions, or individuals

1057:

that ultimately brought Indonesian to its national language status rejected

34349: 33931: 33926: 33786: 33606: 33452: 33337: 33306: 33208: 33054: 32710: 32340: 31941: 31926: 31202: 30889: 30726: 30128: 29425: 29334: 29324: 29304: 28094: 26804: 26625: 25808: 25718: 25432: 25410: 25005: 24875: 24321: 24228: 24141: 24107: 24097: 23957: 23898: 23822: 23403: 23219: 22804: 22655: 22406: 22255: 22017: 21881: 21843: 21793: 20294: 19540: 19500: 18534: 18225: 18022:"Indonesian Becomes the Official Language of the UNESCO General Conference" 17548: 17445: 13053: 11474:

Gereja & Candi Hati Kudus Tuhan Yesus Ganjuran Keuskupan Agung Semarang

11299: 11046:(from the Hokkien 'goa' 我 and 'lu/li' 汝 – meaning 'I/ me' and 'you'). 10982: 10338:

and other Western European languages. Sanskrit is also the main source for

8535: 8217: 7920: 7608: 4509: 3862: 3744: 3728: 1825: 1379: 1321: 1248: 1245:

society of individuals freed from traditional fetters, as his inspiration.

930: 832: 808: 496: Countries where Indonesian is a minority language or working language 284: 96: 25915: 19024:

Watson, C W (2007). "A new introduction to modern Indonesian literature".

11381:), which is combining the Arabic word with an Old Javanese word. The term 10949: 10915: 10890: 10832: 10826: 10814: 10790: 10745: 10687: 10672: 10669: 10666: 10620: 8208:

The last two are more likely to be encountered in speech than in writing.

6997:"all"; this form is ambiguous as to whether it corresponds with inclusive 3837:

Indonesian functions as a symbol of national identity and pride, and is a

481: 442: 31794: 29445: 29435: 29359: 29349: 27670: 26881: 26673: 26648: 26616: 25738: 25700: 25695: 25405: 25383: 25378: 25354: 24885: 24880: 24805: 24800: 24449: 24329: 24147: 24072: 21678: 19591: 19586: 19525: 19469: 16584: 13136: 13095: 13067: 12041:, left a sizeable amount of vocabulary that can be seen in words such as 12038: 10993:. Since the 11th century, hundreds of thousands of Chinese migrants left 10974: 8590: 8228:). In this way, it is similar to many other languages of Asia, including 8186:"I went to the market yesterday" – neutral, or with focus on the subject. 7620: 7396:"this, these" is used for a noun which is generally near to the speaker. 5043: 4913:, depending on regional variations as well as the presence of the schwa ( 4333:

Diphthongs are differentiated from two vowels in two syllables, such as:

4041: 4024: 3768: 3760: 3736: 3552: 1802:

with the Malaysian standard of Malay, which is officially known there as

1342: 1189:— Ki Hajar Dewantara in the Congress of Indonesian Language I 1938, Solo 1063: 988: 864: 669: 116: 108: 24571: 17388: 17155: 17098: 17089: 16383: 16170: 16168: 16166: 16164: 16162: 15951:(in Indonesian). Republic of Indonesia Embassy in Astana. Archived from 11466: 11460: 10943: 10936: 10872: 10860: 10836: 10802: 10784: 10763: 10742: 10739: 10717: 10708: 10675: 10654: 10626: 10603: 10590: 10565: 10562: 10551: 10540: 10512: 8120:

2) Agent or object is unknown, not important, or understood from context

3543:

over three centuries, from the 16th century until the mid-20th century.

26799: 26656: 26149: 25685: 24860: 24542: 24303: 24288: 24155: 24062: 19832: 18303: 17976: 16516:

Nothofer, Bernd (2009). "Malay". In Kevin Brown; Sarah Ogilvie (eds.).

16071: 15644:

The following texts are excerpts from the official translations of the

13099: 12844: 12840: 11359: 8990: 8050: 7074:

is polite plural. Particularly in conversation, respectful titles like

4102: 4034: 3772: 3708: 3654: 3524:

There are more than 700 local languages in Indonesian islands, such as

1821: 1811: 1791: 1509: 1501: 1350: 1252: 1067: 1012: 883:

empire. Since the 7th century, the Old Malay language has been used in

880: 774:(Italian), and so on. Indonesians generally may not recognize the name 654: 650: 367: 88: 26237: 19026:

Indonesia Circle. School of Oriental & African Studies. Newsletter

17725:"Indonesian Language Officially Taught at Vietnam National University" 11454: 10921: 10903: 10848: 10842: 10805: 10772: 10754: 10727: 10724: 10720: 10699: 10663: 10657: 10648: 10616: 10612: 10606: 10523: 10517: 8198:"To the market I went yesterday" – emphasis on where I went yesterday. 8075:

1) Adding a sense of politeness and respect to a statement or question

941:

medium among the traders. Ultimately, the Old Malay language became a

26794: 26606: 25665: 25478: 25400: 25359: 24278: 19327:

English-Indonesian dictionary from bab.la, a language learning portal

16159: 14041: 13246: 13110: 12832: 11098:, and by extension, with greetings such as the word, "selamat" (from 10990: 10986: 10443: 10339: 7600: 7325: 6989:

may also be used for "we", but in such cases it is usually used with

4330:. On this basis, there are no phonological diphthongs in Indonesian. 4212: 4143: 3933:, as well as four other languages of UNESCO member countries, namely 3812: 3756: 3740: 3689: 3551:

influencing Indonesian during the 15th and 16th centuries due to the

1513: 1415: 1355: 1024: 915: 911: 872: 820: 793: 702: 662: 646: 556: 451: 435: 417: 399: 371: 332: 210: 100: 92: 71: 19342: 19300: 18295: 16464: 10940: 10927: 10897: 10894: 10887: 10884: 10881: 10875: 10866: 10857: 10853: 10820: 10811: 10796: 10778: 10766: 10760: 10751: 10733: 10702: 10693: 10600: 10596: 10584: 10568: 10545: 10535: 10529: 6657:

Distributive affixes derive mass nouns that are effectively plural:

1422:

effectively overtaking that of a country's colonisers to become the

879:

is the oldest surviving specimen of Old Malay, the language used by

25723: 25675: 16062: 15919:

Communicating with Asia: The Future of English as a Global Language

15743: 14046: 13141: 13103: 10495: 10432: 10343: 10327: 10323: 10319: 10307: 10297: 9088: 7246: 6947:

Notable among the personal-pronoun system is a distinction between

6734: 6531: 5033: 5023: 4702: 3692:, Indonesian is one of three Asian target languages, together with 1439: 1430: 1411: 1387: 1367: 1363: 1346: 1008: 906: 868: 523: 84: 18733:

Shifting Languages: Interaction and Identity in Javanese Indonesia

16459:. Pacific Linguistics, D-73. Pacific Linguistics. pp. 26–28. 13161: 7058:"all" (commonly used as a plural form of you, slightly informal). 4749:'to malinger'), the consonant-semivowel clusters (e.g. Indonesian 3878:

as the previous coloniser. Compared to the indigenous dialects of

3849: 3739:

and traces of it are to be found among people of Malay descent in

25415: 19345: 18765: 18196:(4th ed.). Jakarta: Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa. 17027:"Urbanization, ethnic diversity, and language shift in Indonesia" 12836: 12594: 11080: 11067: 11005: 10407: 8818: 7175: 6239:

Adjective affixes are attached to root words to form adjectives:

5053: 4146:. Some analyses set up a system which treats the open-mid vowels 3965:, and other state officials delivered within or outside Indonesia 3776: 1846: 1560: 1424: 1406: 1402: 934: 856: 519: 370:(Indonesian used as a working language and a trade language with 29572: 19306: 18509:

Deterding, D. (2011). "Measurements of the rhythm of Malay". In

17435:. See the section 'English loanwords from Malay or Indonesian?'. 16397:

Uri Tadmor (2009). "Malay-Indonesian". In Bernard Comrie (ed.).

16065:

Article 36 of The 1945 Constitution of The Republic of Indonesia

12966:'Head of Regional Police') or names of provinces and districts ( 5602:

should be used "if is directly followed by an animate object."

26170: 25751: 21171: 18938:

The Indonesian Language: Its History and Role in Modern Society

18613:

The Indonesian Language: Its History and Role in Modern Society

18267:(Language Center Decree 0424/I/BS.00.01/2022) (in Indonesian). 17619: 17279:. Vol. 38. Canberra: Pacific Linguistics. pp. 19–50. 16827:

University of Rochester Working Papers in the Language Sciences

16504:

The Indonesian Language: Its History and Role in Modern Society

16426:

The Indonesian language: its history and role in modern society

16179:

The Indonesian Language: Its History and Role in Modern Society

15767: 15420:

Dapatkah saya membantu Anda? / Apakah Anda membutuhkan bantuan?

13127:. Indonesia's classic novels themselves offer insight into the 13045: 12644: 11479: 11401: 11335: 11026: 10997:

and settled in many parts of Nusantara (now called Indonesia).

10455: 10449: 10419: 10413: 8506:

plus a measure word is closer to English "one" or "a certain":

6579: 4910: 4011:

Indonesian has six vowel phonemes as shown in the table below.

3918: 3902: 3780: 3688:

use Indonesian as their standard for broadcasting in Malay. In

3576: 1775: 1751: 1747: 1742:

Austronesian languages § Cross-linguistic Comparison Chart

1505: 1488: 1383: 1371: 1091: 1087: 1020: 685: 344: 104: 19081: 16326:"Timor Leste, Tetum, Portuguese, Bahasa Indonesia or English?" 15093:[ˈtidaʔˈsajaˈtidaʔˈbisabərbiˈtʃarabaˈhasaʔindoˈnesi̯a] 1778:. Indonesian, which originated from Malay, is a member of the 1316: 665:

and other forms of communication are conducted in Indonesian.

25512: 18127: 17839:. Cambridge University Press & Assessment. Archived from 16531: 15077:

Yes, I can speak Indonesian / No, I can not speak Indonesian

13091: 13057: 13044:

Indonesia hosts a variety of traditional verbal arts such as

12796: 12640: 12354:

Many English words were incorporated into Indonesian through

12303: 11424: 11314: 11313:

names or use the original Hebrew Word. For example, the name

11302: 11279: 11095: 11076: 11072: 10331: 10311: 7591:, traditionally called "active voice", with AVO word order), 6534:). In some regions of Indonesia such as Sumatra and Jakarta, 5102: 3934: 3764: 1375: 1359: 1095: 926: 888: 112: 18690: 18282:

Clynes, A (1997). "On the Proto-Austronesian 'diphthongs'".

17192:

Adelaar, K. Alexander; Himmelmann, Nikolaus (7 March 2013).

16196:"Indigenous language policy as a national cultural strategy" 15943: 15941: 15939: 15911: 15909: 11054:

Many Arabic words were brought and spread by merchants from

8812:

in 1972. Some of the old spellings (which were derived from

875:

language (which can be traced back to the 7th century). The

695:

is primarily associated with the national standard dialect (

25522: 16950:

Kratz, U. (2006). "Indonesia * : Language Situation".

16657:"Bahasa Indonesia: Memasyarakatkan Kembali 'Bahasa Pasar'?" 15916:

Leitner, Gerhard; Hashim, Azirah; Wolf, Hans-Georg (2016).

12597:. For example, Indonesian has three words for "book", i.e. 12335: 12323: 10970: 10113:

List of loan words of Indonesian language published by the

8216:

Another distinguishing feature of Indonesian is its use of

7627:(locative, repetitive, or exhaustive); and the circumfixes 7340:. These are used when there is no emphasis on the pronoun: 4980:

given root, effectively generating new words, for example,

3732: 3636: 2014: 2007: 2000: 1993: 1986: 1979: 1972: 1965: 1958: 1951: 1803: 1795: 1477: 994: 19324: 18465:"A Typology of Stress, And Where Malay/Indonesian Fits In" 13174:

book, which helps foreigners learn the Indonesian language

12783:) came through Dutch, Arabic and Portuguese respectively. 9799:

that are not considered separate letters of the alphabet:

8439:

things shaped square or which can be measured with number

8313:

dua buah meja (two tables), lima buah rumah (five houses)

7572:. Some of these affixes are ignored in colloquial speech. 5105:

to change the meaning of a word can be seen with the word

522:

characters. For an introductory guide on IPA symbols, see

27214: 19308:

KBBI Daring (Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia dalam jaringan)

18104:"Indonesian language in contracts - a strict requirement" 17298:"The Indonesian Language (James N Sneddon) – book review" 16020: 16018: 16016: 15936: 15906: 13179:

like the Indonesia Australia Language Foundation and the

11400:= leader, prayer leader) is used to translate a Catholic 11295: 10347: 8327:

seekor ayam (a chicken), tiga ekor kambing (three goats)

8192:"Yesterday I went to the market" – emphasis on yesterday. 7380:

verb (≈ "I am the one who...") for focus on the pronoun.

3685: 3681: 945:

and was spoken widely by most people in the archipelago.

937:

for spreading the Old Malay language, which was the main

17532:"The Existence of Indonesian Language: Pidgin or Creole" 13145:, it has been translated into many languages, including 10078:(where the name of the country, Indonesia, comes from), 5022:(accidentally cooked). There are four types of affixes: 1090:

as by Indonesian nationalism. In marked contrast to the

31658: 30536: 19400: 18854:(in Indonesian). Balai Bahasa Jawa Tengah. 28 July 2010 18369:. Kuala Lumpur: Penerbit Fajar Bakti Sdn. Bhd, page 52. 17471:"Indonesian (Bahasa Indonesia) – About World Languages" 17357:

Steinhauer, H. (1980). "On the history of Indonesian".

11113:= health, soundness) means "safe" or "lucky". Words of 11094:

are mainly concerned with religion, in particular with

7702:

Four words are used for negation in Indonesian, namely

3653:

such as Dutch, English and Arabic among others, as the

3583:

in the archipelago in the 13th century. Loanwords from

1735: 1500:

Use of the national language is abundant in the media,

1374:. It was also the language used for the propagation of 19086:. Jakarta: Department Pendidikan Nasional. p. v. 18251:. Kuala Lumpur: Penerbit Fajar Bakti Sdn. Bhd, page 2. 17785:"The Indonesian, Vietnamese and Thai Language Courses" 17265: 17263: 17261: 17259: 16713: 16013: 15070:[biˈsakahˈʔandabərbiˈtʃarabaˈhasaʔindoˈnesi̯a] 11358:= bishop). This in turn makes the Indonesian term for 3723:. It is understood by the Malay people of Australia's 17965: 17761:. Japanese-Language Institute, Kansai. Archived from 17031:

Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development

16858: 16091:

Grammatical Borrowing in Cross-Linguistic Perspective

15087:[ˈjaˈsajaˈbisabərbiˈtʃarabaˈhasaʔindoˈnesi̯a] 12990:'West Java'. Other commonly used portmanteau include 12621:); however, each has a slightly different meaning. A 8982: 8977: 8972: 8967: 8962: 8957: 8952: 8947: 8942: 8937: 8932: 8927: 8922: 8917: 8912: 8907: 8902: 8897: 8892: 8887: 8882: 8877: 8872: 8867: 8862: 8857: 7733:, is used for the negation of verbs and "adjectives". 6494:

There are some words that have gender: for instance,

6422:, and there are only selected words that use natural 3988:

other information of public services in public area.

1624:

on the end of base words are typically pronounced as

1194:

Several years prior to the congress, Swiss linguist,

1136:

as the national language of the new nation. The term

987:

and continued by the Dutch-administered territory of

867:

for half a millennium. It might be attributed to its

19173:

Embassy of the Republic of Indonesia, Washington, DC

19139:"Bahasa in schools? DepEd eyes 2nd foreign language" 17024: 15725: 15711: 12812: 12800: 8842:

is exactly the same as in ISO basic Latin alphabet.

7652:

to sit someone down, give someone a seat, to appoint

6518:

means "female flight attendant". Another example is

5534:= to be taught (accidentally, causative/applicative) 4765:'guerrilla'), increased usage of initial ⟨w-⟩ (e.g. 1324:

was the result of the Second Youth Congress held in

1311: 1280:(literally 'chairman of state'), which had replaced 839:

as used in the 19th and early 20th centuries in the

18852:"Imbuhan -(a)si dan -(i)tas dalam Bahasa Indonesia" 18427: 18356:. Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, page 108. 17821:. Harvard University: Faculty of Arts and Sciences. 17256: 12778: 12761: 12738: 8498:: Measure words are not necessary just to say "a": 7376:verb is used for a factual statement, and emphatic 3750: 1782:family of languages, which includes languages from 1453: 1272:(Sanskrit for 'wheel'), which temporarily replaced 750:, and the same applies to other languages, such as 24053: 19331: 18725: 18723: 18428:Mohd Don, Zuraidah; Knowles, G.; Yong, J. (2008). 17683:(Report). Australian Policy Online. Archived from 16716:International Journal of the Sociology of Language 16628: 16314: 11449: 8833: 7257:"my table, our table, your table, his/her table". 7066:is used in situations where the speaker would use 6977:is used with family, friends, and between lovers. 5240:= to be taught (transitive, causative/applicative) 3971:National or international forums held in Indonesia 1836:in Taiwan's aboriginal population; and the native 19297:Indonesian Swadesh list of basic vocabulary words 18398:Journal of the International Phonetic Association 18326:Journal of the International Phonetic Association 18209:"Antara EYD dan PUEBI: Suatu Analisis Komparatif" 18165:Journal of the International Phonetic Association 17195:The Austronesian Languages of Asia and Madagascar 17191: 16193: 15915: 13156: 12791:usage (as used by its former colonial power, the 11440: 11417: 11394: 11352: 11272: 11255: 11238: 11221: 11187: 11130: 11107: 8305:things (in general), large things, abstract nouns 7114:, which has the object and emphatic/focused form 2898: 2891: 2884: 2877: 2870: 2863: 2856: 2849: 2842: 2835: 780:alone when it refers to their national language. 35298: 26118: 19343:download Indonesian English dictionary – IndoDic 18901: 18897: 18895: 18819: 18315: 18313: 17949: 17947: 17945: 17250:Kamus Lengkap Indonesia-Rejang, Rejang-Indonesia 15771: 15704: 15449:[boˈlehkahˈsajamə'minjampeŋ'hapusˈʔanda] 13687:[də.la.panra.tussəm.bi.lanpu.luhtu.dʒuh] 13186: 13180: 13167: 13009: 13003: 12997: 12991: 12985: 12979: 12973: 12967: 12961: 12955: 12949: 12943: 12933: 12918: 12912: 12897: 12891: 12876: 12866: 12851: 12818: 12806: 12767: 12750: 12744: 12727: 12717: 12703: 12691: 12675: 12666: 12660: 12654: 12648: 12634: 12628: 12622: 12610: 12604: 12598: 12504: 12478: 12455: 12429: 12403: 12377: 12359: 12341: 12329: 12313: 12286: 12274: 12262: 12250: 12238: 12226: 12210: 12198: 12186: 12174: 12162: 12150: 12138: 12126: 12114: 12102: 12090: 12078: 12066: 12054: 12042: 12015: 11991: 11985: 11979: 11973: 11967: 11961: 11955: 11949: 11943: 11937: 11931: 11925: 11919: 11913: 11907: 11901: 11895: 11889: 11883: 11877: 11871: 11865: 11859: 11853: 11847: 11841: 11835: 11829: 11823: 11817: 11811: 11805: 11799: 11793: 11787: 11781: 11775: 11769: 11763: 11757: 11751: 11745: 11739: 11733: 11727: 11721: 11715: 11709: 11703: 11697: 11691: 11685: 11679: 11673: 11667: 11661: 11655: 11649: 11643: 11637: 11631: 11625: 11619: 11613: 11607: 11601: 11595: 11589: 11583: 11577: 11571: 11565: 11559: 11553: 11547: 11541: 11535: 11529: 11523: 11517: 11008:/ Mandarin pronunciation derivatives as well as 10326:are no longer the major religions of Indonesia, 10213: 8255:Measure words are also found in English such as 7919:There are grammatical adjectives in Indonesian. 6763: 6757: 6738: 6724: 6718: 6709: 6703: 6697: 6688: 6682: 6676: 6670: 6664: 6658: 6649: 6643: 6637: 6631: 6625: 6619: 6613: 6607: 6595: 6589: 6583: 6541: 6535: 6525: 6519: 6513: 6507: 6501: 6495: 6485: 6479: 6473: 6467: 6461: 6455: 6441: 6435: 5885: 5879: 5873: 5867: 5861: 5843: 5835: 5812: 5804: 5785: 5777: 5757: 5749: 5728: 5720: 5699: 5691: 5670: 5662: 5644: 5636: 5576: 5562: 5548: 5537: 5523: 5509: 5498: 5484: 5470: 5456: 5442: 5428: 5417: 5403: 5389: 5375: 5361: 5350: 5332: 5314: 5299: 5285: 5271: 5257: 5243: 5229: 5215: 5204: 5189: 5178: 5167: 5156: 5145: 5134: 5123: 5115: 5106: 5093: 5087: 5081: 5075: 5069: 5063: 5057: 5047: 5037: 5027: 5017: 5011: 5005: 4999: 4993: 4987: 4981: 3360: 3353: 3346: 3339: 3332: 3325: 3318: 3311: 3304: 3297: 2821: 2814: 2807: 2800: 2793: 2786: 2779: 2772: 2765: 2758: 2553: 2546: 2539: 2532: 2525: 2518: 2511: 2504: 2497: 2490: 1727: 1721: 1715: 1709: 1691: 1685: 1679: 1669: 1663: 1657: 1651: 1645: 1639: 1633: 1611: 1605: 1599: 1582: 1576: 1570: 1564: 1173: 1159: 958: 775: 769: 763: 757: 751: 745: 735: 713: 696: 536: 47: 18799:(2nd ed.). London: MacMillan. p. 26. 18720: 18392:Soderberg, Craig D.; Olson, Kenneth S. (2008). 18319: 18154: 18152: 17833:"Cambridge IGCSE Indonesian - Foreign Language" 17650:"Languages: News and Analysis in your Language" 17403:"Language interference: Indonesian and English" 16343: 16341: 16339: 15964: 15962: 15144:[ˈkapanˈʔandaˈʔakanpər'gikeˈpestaˈʔitu] 12349: 11446:= the book), which literally means "the Book". 10958: 7974:(The) carriage which is red = the red carriage 7857:(do not) is used before the verb. For example, 7694:are often equivalent to adjectives in English. 3974:Scientific papers and publications in Indonesia 2168: 2161: 2154: 2147: 2140: 2133: 2126: 2119: 2112: 2105: 1814:aired on Malaysia TV stations, and vice versa. 18391: 18158: 17269: 16889:Indonesian language for Higher Education (eng) 16524: 16518:Concise Encyclopedia of Languages of the World 16297:East Timor's Independence, Indonesia and ASEAN 12697: 12681: 11049: 7639:(unintentional or potential action or state). 6729:because the plurality is implicit: the amount 6565: 6559: 6553: 6547: 5400:= to study (imperative, causative/applicative) 5153:= to teach (imperative, causative/applicative) 3575:from the 2nd to the 14th century; followed by 3514: 3507: 3500: 3493: 3486: 3479: 3472: 3465: 3458: 3451: 3052: 3045: 3038: 3031: 3024: 3017: 3010: 3003: 2996: 2989: 2707: 2700: 2693: 2686: 2679: 2672: 2665: 2658: 2651: 2644: 2630: 2623: 2616: 2609: 2602: 2595: 2588: 2581: 2574: 2567: 1588: 800:, native writing systems found in central and 26897: 26864: 26253: 26104: 25931: 24587: 19366: 19136: 18892: 18730:Errington, J. Joseph (1998). "Introduction". 18641:"Malay language, alphabets and pronunciation" 18310: 17942: 16919: 16886:Nurdjan, Sukirman; Firman, Mirnawati (2016). 16885: 16287: 16258: 16256: 16254: 12513: 12491: 12465: 12442: 12416: 12390: 12368: 11999: 11030:(潤餅 (Hokkien = lūn-piáⁿ) – springroll), 2476: 2469: 2462: 2455: 2448: 2441: 2434: 2427: 2420: 2413: 2399: 2392: 2385: 2378: 2371: 2364: 2357: 2350: 2343: 2336: 2322: 2315: 2308: 2301: 2294: 2287: 2280: 2273: 2266: 2259: 898: 18788: 18149: 18020:Napitupulu, Ester Lince (22 November 2023). 17911: 17247: 17069:Bijdragen tot de Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde 16606:. Melayu Online. 5 June 2007. Archived from 16354:Bijdragen tot de Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde 16336: 16227:"Resources Report on Languages of Indonesia" 15959: 11423:= group, a community). Even the name of the 11266: 11249: 11232: 11215: 11198: 11181: 11164: 11136:= the present world), names of days (except 8515:"There was a (certain) bird that could talk" 4142:/ ranges from close-mid (/) to open-mid (/) 4134:The phonetic realization of the mid vowels / 4127:is used, and five vowels are distinguished: 3660: 3599:, especially since the 1990s, as far as the 3437: 3430: 3423: 3416: 3409: 3402: 3395: 3388: 3381: 3374: 3283: 3276: 3269: 3262: 3255: 3248: 3241: 3234: 3227: 3220: 2975: 2968: 2961: 2954: 2947: 2940: 2933: 2926: 2919: 2912: 1569:(no) is often replaced with the Betawi form 25945: 21173:Central–Eastern Malayo-Polynesian languages 18077:SGR, Baun Thoib Soaloon (30 January 2020). 18072: 18070: 18068: 18013: 17914:"Teaching Indonesian in Australian Schools" 17446:"amok | Search Online Etymology Dictionary" 16747:"Bahasa Indonesia: The Indonesian Language" 16585:Southeast Asia Digital Library: About Malay 16320: 16224: 15922:. Cambridge University Press. p. 180. 15779:Comparison of Standard Malay and Indonesian 15432:[aˈpakahˈʔandaməmbuˈtuhkanbanˈtuan] 13015: 12826: 12773: 12756: 12733: 12616: 12307: 12292: 12280: 12268: 12256: 12244: 12232: 12216: 12204: 12192: 12180: 12168: 12156: 12144: 12132: 12120: 12108: 12096: 12084: 12072: 12060: 12048: 12024: 11366: 9079:Indonesian follows the letter names of the 7741:(be-not) is used in the negation of a noun. 7348:-dengar raja itu menderita penyakit kulit. 6578:Indonesian grammar does not regularly mark 5467:= to study (jussive, causative/applicative) 5414:= to study (jussive, causative/applicative) 5164:= to teach (jussive, causative/applicative) 4215:phonemes only in open syllables. They are: 3129: 3122: 3115: 3108: 3101: 3094: 3087: 3080: 3073: 3066: 964: 614:, as well as by foreign languages such as 26911: 26904: 26890: 26260: 26246: 26111: 26097: 25938: 25924: 24594: 24580: 19373: 19359: 19346:Download Kamus Inggris Indonesia – IndoDic 18797:A History of Modern Indonesia Since c.1300 18625:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher ( 18423: 18421: 18019: 17356: 17221:"Indonesian-Malay mutual intelligibility?" 16956:Encyclopedia of Language & Linguistics 16565:"BUKU PROFIL KEPAKSIAN.pdf - Google Drive" 16498: 16496: 16396: 16251: 16218: 16116:"Indonesia's full-year population in 2023" 16087: 15799:List of English words of Indonesian origin 7086:"sir" are often used instead of pronouns. 6426:. For instance, the same word is used for 3665:In 2020, Indonesian had 71.9 million 3206: 3199: 3192: 3185: 3178: 3171: 3164: 3157: 3150: 3143: 2245: 2238: 2231: 2224: 2217: 2210: 2203: 2196: 2189: 2182: 2091: 2084: 2077: 2070: 2063: 2056: 2049: 2042: 2035: 2028: 1587:(like, similar to) is often replaced with 819:, is the oldest surviving specimen of the 730:, which refers to the Indonesian subject ( 480: 268:(especially Colloquial Jakarta Indonesian) 24601: 19050: 18729: 18633: 18409: 18337: 18269:Language Development and Fostering Agency 18224: 18176: 18136:Herbert Smith Freehills | Global law firm 17547: 17359:Studies in Slavic and General Linguistics 17218: 17088: 16693:. Cambridge, UK: Polity. pp. 81–95. 16365: 16189: 16187: 15671:Pernyataan Umum tentang Hak Asasi Manusia 11020:, (樓/層 = lóu/céng – floor/ level), 10431:(greatly victorious/great victory), etc. 10423:(words/poet/spiritual prayers), क्षत्रिय 8157:The house 'was purchased' five years ago 8085:Ellipses of pronoun (agent & object) 8053:determiners follow the noun they modify. 7611:or habitual; intransitive VS order), and 7383: 7255:meja saya, meja kita, meja anda, meja dia 7168:"you" are poetic or romantic. Indonesian 7110:The common word for "s/he" and "they" is 1208:, and by "Indonesian languages" he meant 1201:An Introduction to Indonesian Linguistics 1148:during the First Youth Congress in 1926. 388:(Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa) 386:Language Development and Fostering Agency 153:Total speakers: 249 million (2020 Census) 26875:) is being considered for deletion. See 18940:. Sydney: USNW Press. pp. 145–149. 18822:"A Hidden Language – Dutch in Indonesia" 18794: 18669: 18500:(pp. 73–79). London: Edward Arnold. 18079:"Inilah 14 Ranah Wajib Bahasa Indonesia" 18065: 17869:. The University of Adelaide, Australia. 17815:"Bahasa Indonesia (Indonesian language)" 17536:Journal on English as a Foreign Language 17129:"The Search for the 'Origins' of Melayu" 16945: 16943: 16813: 16811: 16809: 16807: 16744: 16688: 16684: 16682: 16680: 16678: 16515: 16262: 15996:"Dialect: Colloquial Jakarta Indonesian" 15970:"Bahasa Melayu Riau dan Bahasa Nasional" 15064:Bisakah Anda berbicara bahasa Indonesia? 14040: 13233: 13160: 12009: 11453: 10220:List of Sanskrit loanwords in Indonesian 8425:things which cut lengthwise and thicker 5598:both increase the valency of verbs, but 5587:= is educated, literally "has education" 5545:= well-educated, literally "been taught" 4814:The glottal stop is written as a final 4123:In standard Indonesian orthography, the 3848: 3798: 3700:, taught in some schools as part of the 1482: 1471: 1463: 1315: 1296:(earlier meaning 'monopoly') instead of 1247: 1108: 1029: 995:Colonial era and the birth of Indonesian 905: 807: 792: 26284: 26267: 24616: 19082:Department Pendidikan Nasional (2006). 18935: 18610: 18535:http://dx.doi.org/10.17507/jltr.1004.29 18418: 18259: 18257: 18206: 18159:Soderberg, C. D.; Olson, K. S. (2008). 17529: 17059: 16559: 16557: 16493: 16423: 16347: 15676:Perisytiharan Hak Asasi Manusia sejagat 15426:[da'patkahˈsajaməm'bantuˈʔanda] 14787:[sə'mogaˈhariˈʔandaməɲəˈnaŋkan] 13197:Indonesian Language for Foreign Speaker 11464:" (Church) is derived from Portuguese " 11085:The Golden Age of Indonesian Literature 10965:List of Chinese loanwords in Indonesian 10116:Badan Pengembangan Bahasa dan Perbukuan 8130:Ellipses of pronoun (understood agent) 7508:Q: Which book do you wish to purchase? 7046:There are three common forms of "you", 5520:= to be taught (accidentally, locative) 5268:= to be studied (causative/applicative) 3715:), alongside the official languages of 3673:speakers, who speak it alongside their 3571:contributing during the flourishing of 1794:, with a smaller number in continental 1616:. As for pronunciation, the diphthongs 1392:some Indonesian nationalists had claims 516:question marks, boxes, or other symbols 14: 35299: 26924: 26583: 26548: 19269:from the original on 21 September 2016 19239:from the original on 21 September 2016 19137:Rainier Alain, Ronda (22 March 2013). 19051:Rahmiasri, Masajeng (20 August 2016). 19023: 18281: 18039: 17938:. The University of Sydney, Australia. 17678: 17598:"Hasil Long Form Sensus Penduduk 2020" 17576:"Hasil Long Form Sensus Penduduk 2020" 17219:Sugiharto, Setiono (25 October 2008). 17126: 17013:Why no-one speaks Indonesia's language 16920:Ardanareswari, Indira (25 June 2019). 16892:. Indonesia: Aksara Timur. p. 4. 16629:Bambang Budi Utomo (23 January 2008). 16206:from the original on 16 September 2018 16184: 15892:"Hasil Long Form Sensus Penduduk 2020" 15870:"Hasil Long Form Sensus Penduduk 2020" 15848:"Hasil Long Form Sensus Penduduk 2020" 15500:[sə'lamatˈdataŋdiʔindoˈnesi̯a] 15443:Bolehkah saya meminjam penghapus Anda? 15041:Ya, saya tahu / Tidak, saya tidak tahu 12868:Angkatan Bersenjata Republik Indonesia 11083:, and Suluk. This century is known as 11066:, and from the western part of India, 11024:(麵 > 面 Hokkien mī – noodles), 8171:Word order is frequently modified for 7233: 4951:(SVO), similar to that of most modern 4947:Word order in Indonesian is generally 1401:, the country's first two presidents, 712:The Indonesian name for the language ( 31657: 30535: 29239: 28374: 27216:Western branches of Malayo–Polynesian 27213: 27197: 27196: 26923: 26885: 26241: 26092: 25919: 25421:Southern Peninsular Malaysian Hokkien 24575: 24029: 22374: 21170: 19399: 19354: 19063:from the original on 28 November 2018 19053:"Must-read Indonesian classic novels" 17973:"Indonesian, A language of Indonesia" 17015:, BBC, by David Fettling, 4 July 2018 16958:(Second ed.). pp. 639–641. 16949: 16940: 16840:from the original on 18 December 2014 16817: 16804: 16675: 16542:from the original on 27 December 2007 16194:Setiono Sugiharto (28 October 2013). 16083: 16081: 16057: 16055: 16053: 16051: 15770:, for other languages referred to as 15666:Universal Declaration of Human Rights 15646:Universal Declaration of Human Rights 15629: 15612: 15595: 15578: 15561: 15544: 15538: 15521: 15515: 15498: 15481: 15464: 15447: 15430: 15424: 15409:[biˈsakahˈʔandamə'noloŋˈsaja] 15407: 15390: 15373: 15356: 15339: 15322: 15305: 15299: 15278: 15261: 15244: 15227: 15210: 15193: 15176: 15159: 15142: 15125: 15108: 15091: 15085: 15068: 15051: 15045: 15028: 15011: 14994: 14976: 14959: 14942: 14936: 14914: 14897: 14880: 14863: 14846: 14829: 14812: 14806: 14785: 14768: 14762: 14741: 14724: 14707: 14690: 14673: 14656: 14639: 14622: 14616: 14610: 14584: 14578: 14556: 14550: 14529: 14511: 14493: 14476: 14459: 14442: 14425: 14408: 14367: 14352: 14337: 14322: 14307: 14292: 14277: 14262: 14247: 14232: 14217: 14202: 14167: 14152: 14137: 14122: 14107: 14092: 14077: 14026: 14008: 13990: 13972: 13954: 13936: 13918: 13900: 13882: 13864: 13858: 13813: 13807: 13789: 13783: 13765: 13759: 13739: 13721: 13703: 13685: 13667: 13649: 13631: 13613: 13595: 13577: 13559: 13541: 13523: 13505: 13487: 13469: 13451: 13433: 13415: 13397: 13379: 13361: 13343: 13325: 13307: 13301: 13283: 12927: 12906: 12885: 12860: 12006:List of Dutch loanwords in Indonesian 8511:Ada seekor burung yang bisa berbicara 7525:Q: Kucing mana yang memakan tikusmu? 6696:Quantity words come before the noun: 5573:= been taught (causative/applicative) 5226:= to be taught (transitive, locative) 1828:; the Philippines national language, 1593: 1288:(meaning 'mill'), which had replaced 788: 542: 59: 22375: 19319:Language and Book Development Agency 19179:from the original on 31 October 2018 19005:from the original on 11 October 2017 18990: 18917:from the original on 11 October 2017 18832:from the original on 10 October 2009 18820:Hendrik M. Maier (8 February 2005). 18813: 18776:from the original on 24 October 2017 18672:"Loan-words in Indonesian and Malay" 18254: 17556:from the original on 6 February 2019 17286:from the original on 9 October 2022. 17173:from the original on 11 October 2017 17116:from the original on 9 October 2022. 16763: 16554: 16532:"Ethnologue: Languages of the World" 16452: 16121:Ministry of Home Affairs (Indonesia) 15416:Can I help you? / Do you need help? 13169:Bahasa Indonesia untuk Penutur Asing 8574:as it does in English. In addition, 7498:Q: Anda mau membeli buku yang mana? 7437:This book, these books, the book(s) 7219:) are slang and extremely informal. 7134:"those people" are used for "they". 7078:"father" (used for any older male), 6771: 6618:means "scarecrow". Similarly, while 6512:means "male flight attendant" while 6234: 3824:The national language is Indonesian. 3623:, and the less common words such as 3601:Internet's emergence and development 1736:Classification and related languages 146:: 72 million (2020 census) 31660:Eastern Malayo-Polynesian languages 30538:Central Malayo-Polynesian languages 24030: 19402:Western Malayo-Polynesian languages 19209:from the original on 30 August 2016 18076: 17672: 17620:"Voice of America Bahasa Indonesia" 16239:from the original on 9 January 2014 15826:to indicate ungrammatical examples. 15534:Saya mengerti / Saya tidak mengerti 15530:I understand / I do not understand 15138:Kapan Anda akan pergi ke pesta itu? 13188:Bahasa Indonesia bagi Penutur Asing 12671:is the most common word for books. 12588: 11436: 11413: 11390: 11348: 11326: 11287: 11267: 11250: 11233: 11216: 11199: 11182: 11165: 11149: 11126: 11103: 8389:sepuluh helai pakaian (ten cloths) 7664:to be given a seat, to be appointed 7575:Examples of these are the prefixes 7372:verb is used for a general report, 6478:(although more colloquial terms as 3547:also influenced the language, with 1257:Japanese-occupied Dutch East Indies 1206:the name of the geographical region 726:is sometimes improperly reduced to 24: 35280:? indicates classification dispute 18746:from the original on 15 March 2016 18670:C. D. Grijns; et al. (eds.). 18444:from the original on 1 August 2019 18320:Clynes, A.; Deterding, D. (2011). 18207:Karyati, Zetty (5 December 2016). 17932:"Department of Indonesian Studies" 17600:. Budan Pusat Statistics Indonesia 17578:. Badan Pusat Statistics Indonesia 17511:from the original on 29 March 2019 17136:Journal of Southeast Asian Studies 16770:Journal of Southeast Asian Studies 16293: 16094:. Walter de Gruyter. p. 301. 16078: 16048: 15894:. Badan Pusat Statistics Indonesia 15872:. Badan Pusat Statistics Indonesia 15850:. Badan Pusat Statistics Indonesia 15392:[ˈsajaməmərˈlukanban'tuan] 14036: 13682:delapan ratus sembilan puluh tujuh 10310:influence came from contacts with 8596:(which can occur word-initially), 8489:secarik kertas (a piece of paper) 6524:, which means "sportsman", versus 5296:= to study (causative/applicative) 4909:that falls on either the final or 3948: 3794: 3641:(to run out of control, to rage). 933:peoples at the time were the main 891:areas of the archipelago, such as 835:, but rather represents a form of 740:only means language. For example, 25: 35358: 26879:to help reach a consensus. › 19292:How many people speak Indonesian? 19285: 18972:from the original on 18 June 2018 18874:"A. Penulisan Unsur Serapan Umum" 18708:from the original on 9 March 2016 18651:from the original on 26 June 2019 18194:Tata Bahasa Baku Bahasa Indonesia 17660:from the original on 1 April 2012 17630:from the original on 1 April 2012 17413:from the original on 29 July 2017 17308:from the original on 29 July 2017 15631:[pə'ladʒaransə'landʒutɲa] 14377: 10121:Ministry of Education and Culture 8538:. It was originally based on the 8519: 8282:, as it does in other compounds: 8271:would be ungrammatical. The word 7460:That cat, those cats, the cat(s) 7021:(a commoner addressing a royal), 6973:is the more formal form, whereas 5372:= to study (imperative, locative) 5131:= to teach (imperative, locative) 4684: 4664: 4657: 4650: 4629: 4620: 4603: 4595: 4586: 4578: 4570: 4546: 4539: 4532: 4525: 4508: 4500: 4493: 4486: 4479: 4451: 4444: 4437: 4430: 4110: 4092: 4083: 4074: 4058: 4047: 1820:, a geographic outlier spoken in 1468:Road signs in an airport terminal 1312:Adoption as the national language 855:. Originally spoken in Northeast 81:Indonesia (as official language) 25681:Malay trade and creole languages 19382: 19251: 19221: 19191: 19161: 19149:from the original on 13 May 2013 19130: 19100: 19075: 19044: 19017: 18984: 18954: 18929: 18866: 18844: 18758: 18663: 18604: 18591: 18213:SAP (Susunan Artikel Pendidikan) 17983:from the original on 9 June 2012 17679:Wesley, Michael (10 June 2009). 17273:Javanese influence on Indonesian 15816: 15742: 15728: 15053:[ˈtidaʔˈsajaˈtidaʔˈtahu] 15037:Yes, I know / No, I do not know 13669:[du.(w)ara.tussə.pu.luh] 12873:Indonesian National Armed Forces 10255: 10246: 10237: 10228: 10119:(The Language Center) under the 8461:sepotong roti (slices of bread) 8211: 7997:he/she person which famous very 7082:"mother" (any older woman), and 7017:(a royal addressing oneselves), 6969:are the two major forms of "I". 6418:Indonesian does not make use of 3751:Indonesian as a foreign language 1454:Modern and colloquial Indonesian 1304:(meaning 'exercise') instead of 360: 337: 325: 309:SIBI (Manually Coded Indonesian) 151:: 177 million (2020 census) 61:[baˈha.sain.doˈne.si.ja] 24636:comparison with British English 19332:English-Indonesian dictionaries 18565: 18540: 18526: 18503: 18490: 18462: 18456: 18385: 18372: 18359: 18346: 18275: 18241: 18200: 18185: 18121: 18096: 17995: 17959:People's Representative Council 17924: 17905: 17901:. Monash University, Australia. 17891: 17873: 17855: 17825: 17807: 17777: 17747: 17717: 17711:www.australiancurriculum.edu.au 17699: 17642: 17612: 17590: 17568: 17523: 17493: 17481:from the original on 8 May 2019 17463: 17438: 17425: 17395: 17350: 17338:from the original on 8 May 2019 17320: 17290: 17241: 17212: 17185: 17120: 17053: 17018: 17006: 16980: 16913: 16879: 16863:(in Indonesian). Archived from 16852: 16757: 16738: 16707: 16659:. Melayu Online. Archived from 16649: 16633:. Melayu Online. Archived from 16622: 16596: 16578: 16509: 16446: 16417: 16390: 16139: 16124:(in Indonesian), archived from 16108: 15972:. Melayu Online. Archived from 15804:List of loanwords in Indonesian 15614:[sə'mogatʃə'patsəmˈbuh] 15511:Saya setuju / Saya tidak setuju 15134:When will you go to the party? 15110:[ˈpukulbə'rapasəˈkaraŋ] 14558:[təˈrimaˈkasihkəm'bali] 13204:Armed Forces of the Philippines 12914:suku, agama, ras, antargolongan 12037:The former colonial power, the 11450:Loan words of Portuguese origin 11294:speakers, this is the word for 10005:List of loanwords in Indonesian 8834:Letter names and pronunciations 8822:, and the central Java city of 8534:Indonesian is written with the 8483:things easily torn, like paper 8445:sebidang tanah/lahan (an area) 8431:sebilah kayu (a piece of wood) 8381:things in thin layers or sheets 8367:trees, walking sticks, pencils 8000:He/she is a very famous person 7470:Those cats, the (various) cats 7215: 7191: 6708:"a series of mountain ranges", 5893: 5605: 3890:, compared to Malaysian Malay. 1098:and Portuguese, who pursued an 929:contacts carried on by various 718:) is also occasionally used in 83:Significant language speakers: 18739:. Cambridge University Press. 17912:Hamish Curry (18 March 2021). 17060:Adelaar, K. Alexander (2004). 16964:10.1016/B0-08-044854-2/01720-X 16859:Government of Jakarta (2017). 15988: 15884: 15862: 15840: 14781:Semoga hari Anda menyenangkan! 14495:[ˈsampai̯ˈdʒumpaˈlagi] 13157:As speakers of other languages 10427:(warrior/brave/soldier), विजय 7993:Dia orang yang terkenal sekali 7848: 7633:plural subject, diffuse action 7568:or intentional and accidental 7230:are indigenous to Indonesian. 7206: 7182: 6981:is an old or literary form of 6612:means "(all the) people", but 5453:= to study (jussive, locative) 5425:= teacher, someone who teaches 5386:= to study (jussive, locative) 5142:= to teach (jussive, locative) 4386:Indonesian consonant phonemes 3983:Information through mass media 3817:1945 Constitution of Indonesia 1487:Indonesian language used on a 132:1,300 Indonesian ethnic groups 27:Official language of Indonesia 13: 1: 35337:Subject–verb–object languages 19169:"Indonesian Language Classes" 18993:"Recent Writers in Indonesia" 18826:Institute of European Studies 18550:retrieves a historic initial 17248:Munir Hamidy, Badrul (1985). 17039:10.1080/01434632.2022.2055761 16952:Indonesia: language situation 16430:University of New South Wales 15833: 15546:[ˈsajaˈtidaʔˈməŋərti] 15523:[ˈsajaˈtidaʔsə'tudʒu] 15263:[sə'lamatˈtahunˈbaru] 15127:[səˈkaraŋˈpukulˈlima] 14451:Good evening! or Good night! 13238:2013 edition of one thousand 13033: 11427:in Indonesian translation is 11290:), as is mostly the case for 10214:Loan words of Sanskrit origin 10036: Sanskrit and Hindi (9%) 9998: 8403:sekeping uang logam (a coin) 8383:paper, cloth, feathers, hair 8202:Pergi ke pasar, saya, kemarin 8040: 7914: 7534:Q: Which cat ate your mouse? 7447:These books, (all) the books 6955:(you and me, you and us) and 6693:"mountain range, mountains". 6654:"(all sorts of) vegetables". 6018:(to have accidentally eaten) 5506:= to be taught (accidentally) 5212:= to be taught (intransitive) 5101:Other examples of the use of 4380: 4206: 4195:'code') and nasionalisma (vs 1903: 1102:colonial policy, or even the 35342:Languages of the Netherlands 35277:* indicates proposed status 26120:Languages of the Netherlands 19314:Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia 15784:Indonesian abbreviated words 15030:[aˈpakahˈʔandaˈtahu] 14814:[səˈlamatmənikˈmati] 13597:[du.(w)apu.luhsa.tu] 12350:Loan words of English origin 11317:was initially translated as 10959:Loan words of Chinese origin 9905:similar to Dutch and German 9083:. Indonesian alphabet has a 8196:Ke pasar, saya pergi kemarin 8190:Kemarin, saya pergi ke pasar 7676:to sink down, to come to sit 7670:to be sat on, to be occupied 7603:, agent and patient focus), 7352:mengetahui ilmu kedokteran. 7224:aku, kamu, engkau, ia, kami, 6928: 6907: 6812: 6737:(in Indonesian often called 6720:Ani membeli satu kilo mangga 5175:= to teach (jussive, active) 3995: 3731:, also in some parts of the 3702:Languages Other Than English 3535:Aside from local languages, 3367: 3136: 2982: 2560: 1140:itself had been proposed by 544:[baˈhasaindoˈnesija] 7: 35164:Futuna-Aniwa / West Futunan 18910:. University of Indonesia. 18766:"Etymology of "selamat" in 18702:badanbahasa.kemdikbud.go.id 18367:The Indonesian Sound System 18249:The Indonesian Sound System 18005:. July 2005. Archived from 17918:The University of Melbourne 17885:The University of Melbourne 17127:Andaya, Leonard Y. (2001). 16631:"Risen Up Maritime Nation!" 16400:The World's Major Languages 16030:www.easttimorgovernment.com 15721: 15494:Selamat datang di Indonesia 15466:[dəˈŋansə'naŋˈhati] 15403:Bisakah Anda menolong saya? 14996:[ˈnamaˈʔandasiˈapa] 13809:[sa.tutri.li.(j)un] 13679:eight hundred ninety seven 13252: 13139:in 1940. Originally titled 13002:'community health center', 12795:), while Indonesian uses a 12779: 12762: 12739: 11441: 11418: 11395: 11353: 11273: 11256: 11239: 11222: 11205: 11188: 11171: 11154: 11131: 11108: 11050:Loan words of Arabic origin 11034:(茶碗 cháwǎn – teacup), 10498:has long been known in the 10417:(rule/regulations), मन्त्र 10405:(city/temple/place) राक्षस 8417:sepucuk senjata (a weapon) 8411:letters, firearms, needles 8373:sebatang tongkat (a stick) 8184:Saya pergi ke pasar kemarin 8166: 8056:Indonesian does not have a 8026:This person is very famous 7697: 7025:(royal or editorial "we"), 6746: 3657:keep increasing each year. 3573:Hindu and Buddhist kingdoms 1843:Proto-Austronesian language 1764:Proto-Austronesian language 1589: 1397:Over the first 53 years of 1332:throughout the archipelago. 1210:Malayo-Polynesian languages 859:, Malay has been used as a 580:fourth most populous nation 10: 35363: 18601:, p. 178, ASIN: B0007JGNQO 18354:Ensiklopedia Bahasa Melayu 18083:Balai Bahasa Provinsi Aceh 17957:(Law 24) (in Indonesian). 17837:cambridgeinternational.org 16403:. Routledge. p. 791. 15639: 15439:May I borrow your eraser? 15060:Can you speak Indonesian? 14770:[ˈbaikˈbaikˈsadʒa] 13823: 13785:[sa.tumi.li.(j)ar] 13229: 13037: 12999:pusat kesehatan masyarakat 12003: 12000:Loan words of Dutch origin 10962: 10461:Dharmakerta Marga Reksyaka 10401:(victory/victorious), पुर 10357:came such words as स्वर्ग 10266:Indonesian National Police 10217: 10002: 8988: 8847: 8530:Indonesian Spelling System 8523: 7902:! Itu tidak bagus untukmu. 7727:(not), often shortened to 6624:means "heart" or "liver", 6245:Type of adjective affixes 6059: 5254:= to be studied (locative) 4974: 4967:, nor does it make use of 4940: 4936: 3999: 3896:Indonesian alphabet reform 3843:ethnic groups in Indonesia 1739: 1495:Indonesian is spoken as a 1457: 783: 29: 35272: 35211: 35146: 35067: 35038: 34990: 34979: 34970: 34942: 34935: 34909: 34898: 34853: 34774: 34763: 34740: 34731: 34718: 34709: 34591: 34524: 34517: 34491: 34482: 34465: 34429: 34396: 34387: 34180: 34137: 34062: 34051: 33946: 33914: 33871: 33772: 33761: 33750: 33721: 33690: 33479: 33470: 33232: 33083: 32995: 32914: 32903: 32882: 32679: 32597: 32571: 32545: 32504: 32493: 32472: 32441: 32430: 32419: 32301: 32255: 32244: 32204: 32178: 32152: 32143: 32120: 32078: 32031: 32017: 32008: 31999: 31965: 31897: 31864: 31855: 31803: 31787: 31766: 31745: 31724: 31715: 31679: 31670: 31666: 31653: 31527: 31488: 31479: 31420: 31413: 31360: 31347: 31337: 31321: 31284: 31221: 31163: 31126: 31086: 31060: 31029: 31006: 30996: 30923: 30879: 30856: 30786: 30768: 30759: 30674: 30605: 30582: 30573: 30564: 30548: 30544: 30531: 30502: 30485: 30437: 30401: 30370: 30352: 30343: 30311: 30278: 30271: 30233: 30202: 30193: 30141: 30084: 30075: 30068: 30002: 29959: 29896: 29818: 29809: 29779: 29758: 29719: 29692: 29674: 29622: 29583: 29565: 29537: 29521: 29482: 29278: 29232: 29179: 29172: 29094: 29031: 28931: 28827: 28746: 28727: 28718: 28681: 28628: 28607: 28598: 28588: 28558: 28551: 28539: 28525: 28473: 28383: 28367: 28332: 28309: 28302: 28264: 28231: 28203: 28180: 28118: 28040: 28012: 27994: 27956: 27935: 27892: 27738: 27690: 27647: 27638: 27610: 27599: 27571: 27514: 27495: 27486: 27435: 27382: 27364: 27355: 27302: 27278: 27269: 27241: 27226: 27222: 27209: 27205: 27192: 27158: 27129: 27108: 27080: 27071: 27014: 26991: 26982: 26954: 26936: 26932: 26919: 26782: 26766: 26748: 26695: 26672: 26647: 26624: 26615: 26592: 26574: 26539: 26507: 26481: 26416: 26339: 26323: 26293: 26275: 26219: 26158: 26126: 26065: 25974: 25953: 25899: 25874: 25851: 25842: 25787:comparison with Malaysian 25737: 25711: 25656: 25636: 25598: 25533: 25466: 25342: 25333: 24949: 24754: 24738: 24724: 24650: 24609: 24559: 24538:Indonesian Sign Languages 24528: 24489: 24448: 24385: 24348: 24269: 24262: 24178:Other creoles and pidgins 24177: 24040: 24036: 24025: 23930: 23907: 23869: 23836: 23808: 23790: 23742: 23714: 23691: 23663: 23640: 23602: 23579: 23541: 23523: 23470: 23402: 23369: 23346: 23283: 23175: 23002: 22914: 22876: 22818: 22790: 22752: 22679: 22636: 22573: 22470: 22387: 22383: 22370: 22284: 22101: 21948: 21925: 21910: 21867: 21647: 21549: 21256: 21183: 21179: 21166: 21121: 21083: 21025: 21007: 20998: 20855: 20765: 20707: 20619: 20456: 20355: 20323: 20030: 19958: 19441: 19412: 19408: 19395: 19038:10.1080/03062848208729531 18902:Katarina Mellyna (2011). 18599:Teach Yourself Indonesian 18411:10.1017/S0025100308003320 18339:10.1017/S002510031100017X 18322:"Standard Malay (Brunei)" 18178:10.1017/s0025100308003320 18051:UNESCO General Conference 17407:macmillandictionaries.com 17371:10.1163/9789004653931_022 17148:10.1017/s0022463401000169 17081:10.1163/22134379-90003733 16782:10.1017/S0022463414000629 16604:"Sriwijaya dalam Tela'ah" 16367:10.1163/22134379-90003741 16350:"Diglossia in Indonesian" 16265:"The Indonesian Language" 15794:Indonesian slang language 14478:[sə'lamatˈtiŋɡal] 14390: 14387: 14384: 14177: 13182:Lembaga Indonesia Amerika 13090:. Modern literature like 12774: 12757: 12734: 12698: 12682: 12514: 12492: 12466: 12443: 12417: 12391: 12369: 11261:= order/arrangement) and 8808:, an officially mandated 8806:Perfected Spelling System 8614:voiceless velar fricative 8019:Orang ini terkenal sekali 7961:That/the forest is green 7451: 7428: 7096:), commonly shortened to 6920: 6915: 6901: 6881: 6873: 6862: 6848: 6825: 6820: 6817: 6806: 6801: 6798: 6573: 6413: 6295: 6258: 6143:(to utilise, to exploit) 6022: 5917: 4927: 4900: 4676: 4644: 4556: 4461: 4424: 4390: 4016:Indonesian vowel phonemes 4006: 3957:Official speeches by the 3831:Constitution of Indonesia 3661:Geographical distribution 1153:Indonesian language (old 877:Kedukan Bukit Inscription 827:Standard Indonesian is a 813:Kedukan Bukit Inscription 672:. It has the status of a 502: 479: 465: 449: 433: 415: 397: 392: 379: 350: 320:Official language in 318: 313: 299: 274: 259: 241: 203: 157: 137: 126: 77: 67: 55: 46: 41: 26877:templates for discussion 25906:Nearly extinct languages 24201:Flores Creole Portuguese 24185:Arabic-Javanese of Klego 18498:Linguistic Controversies 18365:Yunus Maris, M. (1980). 18352:Asmah Haji Omar (2008). 18247:Yunus Maris, M. (1980). 17433:Talk:Indonesian language 16724:10.1515/ijsl.1998.130.35 16689:de Swaan, Abram (2001). 15809: 15789:Indonesian Sign Language 15483:[sə'lamatˈdataŋ] 15280:[sə'lamatˈnatal] 14831:[ma'ʔafkanˈsaja] 14808:[sə'lamatˈmakan] 14461:[səˈlamatˈmalam] 14219:[fɛb.ru.(w)a.ri] 14204:[dʒa.nu.(w)a.ri] 13741:[sə.ra.tusri.bu] 13723:[sə.pu.luhri.bu] 13244:Indonesian national hero 13224: 12963:Kepala kepolisian daerah 12827:Acronyms and portmanteau 12161:= electricity current), 8775:Introduced in 1901, the 8351:most fruits, cups, nuts 8023:person this famous very 7910:That's not good for you. 7866:tinggalkan saya di sini! 7547: 7356:yang akan mengobati dia. 7318:(his, her, their table) 7013:(all extremely humble), 6636:"scarecrow/scarecrows", 6404: 6254:Example of derived word 5913:Example of derived word 5708:(index finger, command) 5625:Example of derived word 5559:= been taught (locative) 5329:, casuative/applicative) 4171:in Indonesian, such as ⟨ 3829:Article 36, Chapter XV, 3644:Indonesian is neither a 1216:Sutan Takdir Alisjahbana 1001:Dutch East India Company 649:and nearly all national 574:that has been used as a 226:Netherlands Indies Malay 35322:Languages of East Timor 35312:Agglutinative languages 34457:Whitesands / East Tanna 25947:Languages of East Timor 25859:Malaysian Sign Language 24190:Bidau Creole Portuguese 19311:(online version of the 18962:"Indonesian Literature" 18936:Sneddon, James (2003). 18795:Ricklefs, M.C. (1991). 18611:Sneddon, James (2003). 18434:The Linguistics Journal 17501:"History of Indonesian" 17475:aboutworldlanguages.com 17332:geheugenvannederland.nl 16764:Fogg, Kevin W. (2015). 16424:Sneddon, James (2003). 16348:Sneddon, James (2003). 16147:"Long Form Census 2020" 15712: 15540:[ˈsajaˈməŋərti] 15517:[ˈsajasə'tudʒu] 15386:Saya memerlukan bantuan 15358:[ˈsajaˈməŋərti] 15202:The day after tomorrow 15047:[ˈjaˈsajaˈtahu] 14513:[təˈrimaˈkasih] 14444:[səˈlamatˈsiaŋ] 14427:[sə'lamatˈpagi] 14052: 14010:[kə.səm.bi.lan] 13815:[sa.tutril.jun] 13651:[du.(w)ara.tus] 13579:[du.(w)apu.luh] 13507:[du.(w)abə.las] 13212:Department of Education 13135:, which was written by 13083:Sengsara Membawa Nikmat 12813: 12801: 12089:= smoking cigarettes), 12014:The Indonesian word of 11488:Archdiocese of Semarang 11329:), but is now spelt as 9795:In addition, there are 8502:"a bird, birds". Using 8349:smaller rounded objects 7160:) show utmost respect. 7011:hamba tuan, hamba datuk 6500:means "daughter" while 3669:and 176.5 million 3515: 3508: 3501: 3494: 3487: 3480: 3473: 3466: 3459: 3452: 3361: 3354: 3347: 3340: 3333: 3326: 3319: 3312: 3305: 3298: 3207: 3200: 3193: 3186: 3179: 3172: 3165: 3158: 3151: 3144: 3130: 3123: 3116: 3109: 3102: 3095: 3088: 3081: 3074: 3067: 2976: 2969: 2962: 2955: 2948: 2941: 2934: 2927: 2920: 2913: 2899: 2892: 2885: 2878: 2871: 2864: 2857: 2850: 2843: 2836: 2822: 2815: 2808: 2801: 2794: 2787: 2780: 2773: 2766: 2759: 2554: 2547: 2540: 2533: 2526: 2519: 2512: 2505: 2498: 2491: 2477: 2470: 2463: 2456: 2449: 2442: 2435: 2428: 2421: 2414: 2400: 2393: 2386: 2379: 2372: 2365: 2358: 2351: 2344: 2337: 2246: 2239: 2232: 2225: 2218: 2211: 2204: 2197: 2190: 2183: 2092: 2085: 2078: 2071: 2064: 2057: 2050: 2043: 2036: 2029: 1772:Maritime Southeast Asia 1760:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian 1674:. In verbs, the prefix 1399:Indonesian independence 1125:Mohammad Hoesni Thamrin 885:Nusantara (archipelago) 35317:Languages of Indonesia 35194:Wallisian / East Uvean 35169:Futunan / East Futunan 34917:Namosi-Naitasiri-Serua 31127:Luangic–Kisaric ? 29386:Kelantan-Pattani Malay 26913:Austronesian languages 26872:Austronesian languages 25887:Selangor Sign Language 25006:Bruneian/Kedayan Malay 24811:Kelantan-Pattani Malay 24478:Modern Standard Arabic 19389:Languages of Indonesia 18966:Resourceful Indonesian 18226:10.30998/sap.v1i2.1024 17549:10.23971/jefl.v6i2.397 16026:"East Timor Languages" 15772: 15705: 15104:Pukul berapa sekarang? 14692:[ˈkarənaˈʔitu] 14049: 14028:[kə.sə.pu.luh] 13992:[kə.də.la.pan] 13791:[sa.tumil.jar] 13543:[əm.patbə.las] 13249: 13187: 13181: 13175: 13168: 13025:nine basic commodities 13010: 13004: 12998: 12992: 12986: 12980: 12974: 12968: 12962: 12956: 12950: 12944: 12934: 12919: 12913: 12898: 12892: 12877: 12867: 12852: 12819: 12807: 12768: 12751: 12745: 12728: 12718: 12713: 12704: 12692: 12676: 12667: 12661: 12655: 12649: 12635: 12629: 12623: 12617: 12611: 12605: 12599: 12505: 12479: 12456: 12430: 12404: 12378: 12360: 12342: 12336: 12330: 12324: 12314: 12308: 12293: 12287: 12281: 12275: 12269: 12263: 12257: 12251: 12245: 12239: 12233: 12227: 12217: 12211: 12205: 12199: 12193: 12187: 12181: 12175: 12169: 12163: 12157: 12151: 12149:= transmission gear), 12145: 12139: 12133: 12127: 12121: 12115: 12109: 12103: 12097: 12091: 12085: 12079: 12073: 12067: 12061: 12055: 12049: 12043: 12034: 12025: 12016: 11992: 11986: 11980: 11974: 11968: 11962: 11956: 11950: 11944: 11938: 11932: 11926: 11920: 11914: 11908: 11902: 11896: 11890: 11884: 11878: 11872: 11866: 11860: 11854: 11848: 11842: 11836: 11830: 11824: 11818: 11812: 11806: 11800: 11794: 11788: 11782: 11776: 11770: 11764: 11758: 11752: 11746: 11740: 11734: 11728: 11722: 11716: 11710: 11704: 11698: 11692: 11686: 11680: 11674: 11668: 11662: 11656: 11650: 11644: 11638: 11632: 11626: 11620: 11614: 11608: 11602: 11596: 11590: 11584: 11578: 11572: 11566: 11560: 11554: 11548: 11542: 11536: 11530: 11524: 11518: 11491: 10500:Indonesian archipelago 10411:(giant/monster), धर्म 10369:(glass, mirror), राज- 9972:on with a nasal sound 7390:demonstrative pronouns 7384:Demonstrative pronouns 7245:have short possessive 7041:Second person pronouns 6764: 6758: 6739: 6725: 6719: 6710: 6704: 6698: 6689: 6683: 6677: 6671: 6665: 6659: 6650: 6644: 6638: 6632: 6626: 6620: 6614: 6608: 6596: 6590: 6584: 6566: 6564:("older brother") and 6560: 6554: 6548: 6542: 6536: 6526: 6520: 6514: 6508: 6502: 6496: 6486: 6480: 6474: 6468: 6462: 6456: 6442: 6436: 6228:(is being introduced) 5886: 5880: 5878:and frequently before 5874: 5868: 5862: 5844: 5836: 5813: 5805: 5786: 5778: 5758: 5750: 5729: 5721: 5700: 5692: 5671: 5663: 5645: 5637: 5577: 5563: 5549: 5538: 5524: 5510: 5499: 5485: 5471: 5457: 5443: 5429: 5418: 5404: 5390: 5376: 5362: 5351: 5333: 5315: 5300: 5286: 5272: 5258: 5244: 5230: 5216: 5205: 5190: 5179: 5168: 5157: 5146: 5135: 5124: 5116: 5107: 5094: 5088: 5082: 5076: 5070: 5064: 5058: 5048: 5038: 5028: 5018: 5012: 5006: 5000: 4994: 4988: 4982: 3858: 3853:Indonesian is used in 3835: 3804: 3637: 3438: 3431: 3424: 3417: 3410: 3403: 3396: 3389: 3382: 3375: 3284: 3277: 3270: 3263: 3256: 3249: 3242: 3235: 3228: 3221: 3053: 3046: 3039: 3032: 3025: 3018: 3011: 3004: 2997: 2990: 2708: 2701: 2694: 2687: 2680: 2673: 2666: 2659: 2652: 2645: 2631: 2624: 2617: 2610: 2603: 2596: 2589: 2582: 2575: 2568: 2323: 2316: 2309: 2302: 2295: 2288: 2281: 2274: 2267: 2260: 2169: 2162: 2155: 2148: 2141: 2134: 2127: 2120: 2113: 2106: 2015: 2008: 2001: 1994: 1987: 1980: 1973: 1966: 1959: 1952: 1857:Austronesian languages 1804: 1800:mutual intelligibility 1762:, a descendant of the 1728: 1722: 1716: 1710: 1704:are often replaced by 1692: 1686: 1680: 1670: 1664: 1658: 1652: 1646: 1640: 1634: 1612: 1606: 1600: 1583: 1577: 1571: 1565: 1492: 1480: 1469: 1358:, and the language of 1333: 1259: 1192: 1174: 1160: 1119: 1072:Soenjono Dardjowidjojo 1047: 959: 923: 824: 805: 776: 770: 764: 758: 752: 746: 736: 714: 697: 537: 504:This article contains 48: 32:Languages of Indonesia 35327:Languages of Malaysia 34437:Kwamera / South Tanna 29411:Negeri Sembilan Malay 28663:Kota Marudu Talantang 26854:Yilan Creole Japanese 25126:Kota Marudu Talantang 24856:Negeri Sembilan Malay 24603:Languages of Malaysia 23285:East Cenderawasih Bay 22588:Casuarina Coast Asmat 19321:, in Indonesian only) 19301:Swadesh-list appendix 18615:. Sydney. p. 92. 18573:""You" in Indonesian" 17729:english.vietnamnet.vn 17505:ipll.manoa.hawaii.edu 17235:registration required 16818:Paauw, Scott (2009). 15625:Pelajaran selanjutnya 15597:[ˈsajaˈsakit] 15563:[ˈsajaˈlapar] 15507:I agree / I disagree 15490:Welcome to Indonesia 15341:[ˈsajasə'naŋ] 15100:What time is it now? 14961:[baɡai̯'mana] 14552:[ˈsa'maˈsama] 14324:[sɛp.tɛm.bər] 14044: 13767:[sa.tudʒu.ta] 13733:one hundred thousand 13615:[ti.gapu.luh] 13561:[li.mabə.las] 13525:[ti.gabə.las] 13237: 13164: 13107:Pramoedya Ananta Toer 13050:historical narratives 13040:Indonesian literature 13014:'basic commodities' ( 12306:. For example, Dutch 12013: 11484:Sacred Heart of Jesus 11457: 11014:simplified characters 10316:Old Javanese language 10048: Portuguese (2%) 10024: English (20.9%) 8826:is sometimes written 8784:Dutch spelling system 8627:are represented with 8475:seutas tali (a rope) 8469:nets, cords, ribbons 7105:Third person pronouns 6942:First person pronouns 6858:(s/he,they, and you) 6843:1st person inclusive 6828:(s/he,they, not you) 6807:1st person exclusive 6702:"a thousand people", 6251:Example of root word 5910:Example of root word 5904:Type of verb affixes 5622:Example of root word 5616:Type of noun affixes 5282:= to study (locative) 4986:(to cook) may become 4905:Indonesian has light 4725:are instead palatals 3852: 3822: 3802: 3725:Cocos Keeling Islands 3591:words as a result of 1812:sinetron (soap opera) 1798:. It has a degree of 1486: 1475: 1467: 1458:Further information: 1319: 1251: 1150: 1112: 1045: 909: 893:Sojomerto inscription 841:Riau-Lingga Sultanate 811: 796: 722:and other languages. 572:Austronesian language 266:Colloquial Indonesian 34442:Lenakel / West Tanna 29305:Brunei/Kedayan Malay 27437:Southern Cordilleran 26758:Taiwan Sign Language 25882:Penang Sign Language 25864:Manually Coded Malay 24123:North Moluccan Malay 21000:Philippine languages 19465:Anambas-Natuna Malay 19338:Download Kamus 2.0.4 17899:"Indonesian studies" 17867:arts.adelaide.edu.au 17863:"Indonesian Studies" 17843:on 13 September 2021 17795:on 13 September 2021 17765:on 13 September 2021 17530:Pratika, D. (2016). 16481:on 26 September 2020 16453:Abas, Husen (1987). 16225:Hammam Riza (2008). 16152:Statistics Indonesia 15580:[ˈsajaˈhaus] 15178:[ˈhariˈʔini] 15013:[ˈnamaˈsaja] 14743:[ˈapaˈkabar] 14709:[ˈtidaʔˈada] 14546:terima kasih kembali 14369:[dɛ.sɛm.bər] 14354:[no.fɛm.bər] 14045:Indonesian-language 13974:[kə.tu.dʒuh] 13884:[kə.du.(w)a] 13453:[səm.bi.lan] 13242:banknote, featuring 13011:sembilan bahan pokok 12954:'Foreign Minister', 12896:'driving licence'), 12893:surat izin mengemudi 12850:Common acronyms are 12839:(less commonly also 12835:which are formed as 11090:Many loanwords from 10270:Indonesian Air Force 10042: Chinese (3.6%) 9085:phonemic orthography 8294:Literal translation 8146:lima tahun yang lalu 7658:to sit on, to occupy 6714:"some butterflies". 6484:girl/girlfriend and 6332:(bright, excellent) 5884:In some words it is 5439:= subject, education 4911:penultimate syllable 4211:Indonesian has four 3747:, and other places. 1768:Austronesian peoples 1575:or the even simpler 1236:for 'can'. In Malay 1196:Renward Brandstetter 1055:nationalist movement 688:General Conference. 676:under the country's 35307:Indonesian language 32224:Natügu / Santa Cruz 31061:Wetar–Galoli ? 30473:Toraja-Saʼdan 29732:Kawi / Old Javanese 28673:Klias River Kadazan 28120:Gorontalo–Mongondow 27384:Central Cordilleran 26269:Languages of Taiwan 26227:Dutch Sign Language 25365:Malaysian Cantonese 25121:Klias River Kadazan 24263:Immigrant languages 24055:Malay-based creoles 21027:Gorontalo-Mongondow 19299:(from Wiktionary's 19143:The Philippine Star 19084:Lentera Indonesia 1 18678:on 12 November 2012 18554:after the suffixes 18537:| ISSN = 1798-4769 18520:15 May 2013 at the 18477:on 25 February 2012 18284:Oceanic Linguistics 18130:(6 November 2019). 17819:sas.fas.harvard.edu 16520:. pp. 677–680. 16275:on 25 December 2010 16181:. UNSW Press, 2004. 15976:on 22 November 2011 15949:"Bahasa dan dialek" 15608:Semoga cepat sembuh 15324:[bər'henti] 15257:Selamat Tahun Baru! 15121:Sekarang pukul 5.00 15117:It is 5.00 o'clock 14985:What is your name? 14508:(standard, formal) 14339:[ok.to.bər] 14309:[a.gus.tus] 13920:[kə.əm.pat] 13860:[pər.ta.ma] 13761:[sə.dʒu.ta] 13633:[sə.ra.tus] 13489:[sə.bə.las] 13471:[sə.pu.luh] 13435:[də.la.pan] 13098:, stage plays, and 12633:means a library. A 11470:". The sign reads: 10393:(religion), स्त्री 10350:and everyday life. 10018: Dutch (42.5%) 9811:English equivalent 9114:English equivalent 8840:Indonesian alphabet 8789:Republican Spelling 8526:Indonesian alphabet 8453:things that are cut 8291:Used for measuring 8058:grammatical subject 7971:carriage which red 7948:(The) green forest 7266: 7261:Possessed forms of 7234:Possessive pronouns 6810:Informal, Familiar 6789: 6705:beberapa pegunungan 6681:"housing, houses"; 6642:"a/some sheep" and 6552:("older brother"), 5092:(to sieve) becomes 5074:(sweeps/sweeping); 5068:(to sweep) becomes 5016:(a meal, cookery), 4949:subject-verb-object 4387: 4018: 3675:local mother tongue 1859: 1774:from the island of 1690:(the basic word is 1420:indigenous language 1167:Indonesian (modern 637:; examples include 352:Recognised minority 289:Indonesian alphabet 251:Standard Indonesian 230:Balai Pustaka Malay 35332:Standard languages 35118:Rakahanga-Manihiki 35080:Cook Islands Māori 34345:Northeast Malakula 32584:Lavatbura–Lamusong 27640:Central Philippine 26926:Formosan languages 26602:Taiwanese Mandarin 25975:National languages 25954:Official languages 25712:Mixed & Others 25454:Malaysian Mandarin 24250:Pidgin Tukang Besi 24212:Judeo-Manado Malay 21009:Central Philippine 20357:Northwest Sumatra– 19637:Kotawaringin Malay 19592:Jaring Halus Malay 18597:M.B. Lewis, 1947, 18053:(42). UNESCO. 2023 16988:"Publication Name" 16861:"Mohammad Tabrani" 16691:Words of the World 16637:on 22 October 2012 16610:on 22 October 2012 16175:James Neil Sneddon 15822:This article uses 15763:Malaysian language 15460:Dengan senang hati 15246:[sə'lamat] 15229:[kə'marin] 14848:[pər'misi] 14802:Selamat menikmati! 14531:[maˈkasih] 14489:Sampai jumpa lagi! 14139:[dʒum.ʔat] 14094:[sə.la.sa] 14050: 13956:[kə.ə.nam] 13938:[kə.li.ma] 13902:[kə.ti.ga] 13866:[kə.sa.tu] 13705:[sə.ri.bu] 13250: 13176: 12978:'North Sulawesi', 12951:Mentri Luar Negeri 12609:(from Arabic) and 12249:= short circuit), 12035: 11936:= passion fruit), 11512:". Loanwords from 11492: 11176:= advertisement), 10484:Rastra Sewakottama 10466:Jalesveva Jayamahe 10377:(mankind), चिन्ता 10294:Jalesveva Jayamahe 10282:Rastra Sewakottama 10060: Persian (1%) 10030: Arabic (19%) 8610:⟨kh⟩ 8606:⟨sh⟩ 8598:⟨sy⟩ 8587:⟨ng⟩ 8576:⟨ny⟩ 8556:⟨ch⟩ 8257:two head of cattle 8136:Idiomatic English 8091:Idiomatic English 7958:forest that green 7803:senang(informal)) 7260: 7139:Regional varieties 7005:. Less common are 6787: 6711:beberapa kupu-kupu 6570:("older sister"). 6558:("older sister"), 6420:grammatical gender 6338:⟨ər⟩ 6319:⟨əm⟩ 6300:⟨əl⟩ 6222:(know, recognise) 5745:⟨ər⟩ 5716:⟨əm⟩ 5687:⟨əl⟩ 5080:(to call) becomes 4969:grammatical gender 4953:European languages 4880:⟨kh⟩ 4866:⟨sy⟩ 4809:⟨ng⟩ 4795:⟨ny⟩ 4385: 4324:⟨oi⟩ 4316:⟨au⟩ 4308:⟨ai⟩ 4014: 3945:, and Indonesian. 3909:languages, namely 3859: 3841:among the diverse 3807:Indonesian is the 3805: 1854: 1750:stretching to the 1557:Malay-based creole 1493: 1481: 1470: 1334: 1260: 1120: 1084:Indonesian society 1048: 1046:Indonesian speaker 1005:Malaccan Sultanate 924: 863:in the Indonesian 825: 806: 789:Early kingdoms era 294:Indonesian Braille 35347:Malayic languages 35294: 35293: 35268: 35267: 35264: 35263: 35260: 35259: 35256: 35255: 35252: 35251: 35248: 35247: 35244: 35243: 35240: 35239: 35207: 35206: 34894: 34893: 34890: 34889: 34886: 34885: 34705: 34704: 34701: 34700: 34697: 34696: 34693: 34692: 34478: 34477: 34383: 34382: 34047: 34046: 33746: 33745: 33742: 33741: 33466: 33465: 32899: 32898: 32895: 32894: 32415: 32414: 32240: 32239: 32116: 32115: 31995: 31994: 31991: 31990: 31851: 31850: 31649: 31648: 31645: 31644: 31641: 31640: 31637: 31636: 31633: 31632: 31317: 31316: 30852: 30851: 30755: 30754: 30670: 30669: 30527: 30526: 30523: 30522: 30498: 30497: 30481: 30480: 30339: 30338: 30189: 30188: 30185: 30184: 30137: 30136: 29688: 29687: 29670: 29669: 29574:Northwest Sumatra 29561: 29560: 29478: 29477: 29474: 29473: 29365:Kendayan / Selako 28927: 28926: 28823: 28822: 28819: 28818: 28714: 28713: 28535: 28534: 28521: 28520: 28363: 28362: 28359: 28358: 28195:Calamian Tagbanwa 28176: 28175: 27952: 27951: 27864:Southern Sorsogon 27839:Northern Sorsogon 27798: 27791: 27681: 27674: 27567: 27566: 27482: 27481: 27478: 27477: 27243:Batanic (Bashiic) 27199:Malayo–Polynesian 27188: 27187: 27184: 27183: 27154: 27153: 27067: 27066: 26862: 26861: 26774:Taiwanese Braille 26744: 26743: 26740: 26739: 26691: 26690: 26634:Taiwanese Hokkien 26570: 26569: 26566: 26565: 26541:Malayo-Polynesian 26535: 26534: 26235: 26234: 26086: 26085: 26066:Working languages 25913: 25912: 25903:Extinct languages 25895: 25894: 25652: 25651: 25329: 25328: 25161:Mainstream Kenyah 24646: 24645: 24569: 24568: 24563:extinct languages 24555: 24554: 24551: 24550: 24524: 24523: 24464:Indonesian Arabic 24258: 24257: 24173: 24172: 24021: 24020: 24017: 24016: 22828:Grand Valley Dani 22681:South Bird's Head 22472:Timor–Alor–Pantar 22366: 22365: 22362: 22361: 21162: 21161: 21158: 21157: 21154: 21153: 19602:Kapuas Hulu Malay 19413:Official language 19093:978-979-685-403-5 18991:Sumardjo, Jakob. 18878:Kemendikbud.go.id 18806:978-0-333-57689-2 17936:www.sydney.edu.au 17654:BBC World Service 17380:978-90-04-65393-1 16899:978-602-73433-6-8 16324:(20 April 2012). 16101:978-3-11-019919-2 15929:978-1-316-47296-5 15758:Language politics 15719: 15718: 15637: 15636: 15456:With my pleasure 15399:Can you help me? 15270:Merry Christmas! 15236:Congratulations! 15024:Apakah Anda tahu? 14978:[bə'rapa] 14944:[kə'napa] 14938:[mə'ŋapa] 14916:[diˈmana] 14777:Have a nice day! 14726:[ˈmuŋkin] 14675:[ˈkarəna] 14375: 14374: 14279:[dʒu.ni.] 14175: 14174: 14034: 14033: 13821: 13820: 13664:dua ratus sepuluh 13417:[tu.dʒuh] 13327:[du.(w)a] 13240:Indonesian Rupiah 13210:In an interview, 13073:Azab dan Sengsara 12938:'human rights'). 12935:hak asasi manusia 12603:(from Sanskrit), 12209:= clothes iron), 11458:Indonesian word " 10478:Swa Bhuwana Paksa 10472:Kartika Eka Paksi 10397:(wife/woman), जय 10290:Kartika Eka Paksi 10286:Swa Bhuwana Paksa 10208: 10207: 9996: 9995: 9793: 9792: 9540:(/ki/ or /kiu̯/) 9077: 9076: 8814:Dutch orthography 8794:Soewandi Spelling 8773: 8772: 8629:⟨e⟩ 8568:⟨j⟩ 8560:⟨g⟩ 8548:⟨c⟩ 8493: 8492: 8365:long stiff things 8161: 8160: 8154:five-year(s) ago 8117: 8116: 8049:determiners, and 8030: 8029: 7967:Kereta yang merah 7846: 7845: 7545: 7544: 7485:Example sentence 7474: 7473: 7466:kucing-kucing itu 7322: 7321: 7239:Aku, kamu, engkau 7152:(female) (plural 7148:"you" (male) and 6949:two forms of "we" 6938: 6937: 6870:kamu, engkau, kau 6833:Standard, Polite 6779:pronoun avoidance 6772:Personal pronouns 6375: 6374: 6326:(radiant bright) 6235:Adjective affixes 6232: 6231: 5858: 5857: 5782:(wake up, raise) 5086:(calls/calling), 4894:⟨y⟩ 4852:⟨j⟩ 4838:⟨c⟩ 4824:⟨k⟩ 4820:⟨'⟩ 4816:⟨k⟩ 4777:Orthographic note 4698: 4697: 4616: 4566: 4522: 4476: 4121: 4120: 3872:Dutch East Indies 3809:official language 3522: 3521: 1845:. There are many 1756:Malayan languages 1491:bus advertisement 1436:national identity 1330:unifying language 1043: 1017:Batavian Republic 920:Malay Archipelago 853:Malacca Sultanate 845:Strait of Malacca 829:standard language 744:is translated as 553:national language 530: 529: 512:rendering support 508:phonetic symbols. 381:Regulated by 174:Malayo-Polynesian 16:(Redirected from 35354: 34988: 34987: 34977: 34976: 34940: 34939: 34907: 34906: 34772: 34771: 34738: 34737: 34716: 34715: 34522: 34521: 34489: 34488: 34394: 34393: 34135: 34134: 34129:Southeast Ambrym 34060: 34059: 33770: 33769: 33759: 33758: 33612:Arifama-Miniafia 33477: 33476: 32912: 32911: 32502: 32501: 32439: 32438: 32428: 32427: 32256:Gela–Guadalcanal 32253: 32252: 32219:Engdewu / Nanggu 32206:Reefs–Santa Cruz 32150: 32149: 32015: 32014: 32006: 32005: 31862: 31861: 31722: 31721: 31677: 31676: 31668: 31667: 31655: 31654: 31486: 31485: 31418: 31417: 31345: 31344: 31285:Southwest Maluku 31004: 31003: 30766: 30765: 30580: 30579: 30571: 30570: 30546: 30545: 30533: 30532: 30409:Aralle-Tabulahan 30402:Pitu Ulunna Salu 30350: 30349: 30276: 30275: 30200: 30199: 30082: 30081: 30073: 30072: 29816: 29815: 29581: 29580: 29576:–Barrier Islands 29570: 29569: 29461:Terengganu Malay 29237: 29236: 29177: 29176: 28725: 28724: 28668:Rungus / Momogun 28605: 28604: 28596: 28595: 28556: 28555: 28549: 28548: 28508:West Coast Bajaw 28381: 28380: 28372: 28371: 28368:Greater Barito * 28307: 28306: 28110:Western Bukidnon 27976:Central Tagbanwa 27966:Aborlan Tagbanwa 27794: 27787: 27720:Mount Iriga Agta 27715:Mount Iraya Agta 27677: 27669: 27645: 27644: 27612:Southern Mindoro 27608: 27607: 27573:Northern Mindoro 27493: 27492: 27362: 27361: 27357:Meso-Cordilleran 27276: 27275: 27239: 27238: 27224: 27223: 27211: 27210: 27207: 27206: 27194: 27193: 27078: 27077: 26989: 26988: 26934: 26933: 26921: 26920: 26906: 26899: 26892: 26883: 26882: 26622: 26621: 26590: 26589: 26581: 26580: 26546: 26545: 26291: 26290: 26282: 26281: 26262: 26255: 26248: 26239: 26238: 26113: 26106: 26099: 26090: 26089: 25940: 25933: 25926: 25917: 25916: 25849: 25848: 25449:Mandarin Chinese 25340: 25339: 24936:Terengganu Malay 24736: 24735: 24614: 24613: 24596: 24589: 24582: 24573: 24572: 24505: 24480: 24473: 24466: 24366: 24364:Indonesian Dutch 24324: 24317: 24267: 24266: 24175: 24174: 24164: 24150: 24131: 24051: 24050: 24038: 24037: 24027: 24026: 23092:Kwerba Mamberamo 22754:East Bird's Head 22638:West Bird's Head 22385: 22384: 22377:Papuan languages 22372: 22371: 21633: 21626: 21619: 21612: 21605: 21598: 21591: 21584: 21577: 21425:Lisabata-Nuniali 21350: 21343: 21336: 21329: 21181: 21180: 21168: 21167: 21005: 21004: 20989: 20982: 20975: 20943: 20936: 20929: 20922: 20898: 20466:Aralle-Tabulahan 20417: 20410: 20403: 20396: 20389: 20382: 20375: 20341: 20016: 20009: 20002: 19995: 19988: 19981: 19974: 19944: 19937: 19930: 19923: 19869: 19862: 19855: 19848: 19841: 19802: 19795: 19788: 19781: 19774: 19750: 19743: 19736: 19729: 19722: 19708: 19701: 19667: 19660: 19581: 19574: 19490: 19483: 19459: 19432: 19424: 19410: 19409: 19397: 19396: 19387: 19386: 19385: 19375: 19368: 19361: 19352: 19351: 19279: 19278: 19276: 19274: 19255: 19249: 19248: 19246: 19244: 19225: 19219: 19218: 19216: 19214: 19195: 19189: 19188: 19186: 19184: 19165: 19159: 19158: 19156: 19154: 19134: 19128: 19127: 19125: 19123: 19114:. Archived from 19104: 19098: 19097: 19079: 19073: 19072: 19070: 19068: 19057:The Jakarta Post 19048: 19042: 19041: 19021: 19015: 19014: 19012: 19010: 19004: 18997: 18988: 18982: 18981: 18979: 18977: 18958: 18952: 18951: 18933: 18927: 18926: 18924: 18922: 18916: 18909: 18899: 18890: 18889: 18887: 18885: 18870: 18864: 18863: 18861: 18859: 18848: 18842: 18841: 18839: 18837: 18817: 18811: 18810: 18792: 18786: 18785: 18783: 18781: 18762: 18756: 18755: 18753: 18751: 18745: 18738: 18727: 18718: 18717: 18715: 18713: 18694: 18688: 18687: 18685: 18683: 18667: 18661: 18660: 18658: 18656: 18645:www.omniglot.com 18637: 18631: 18630: 18624: 18616: 18608: 18602: 18595: 18589: 18588: 18586: 18584: 18579:on 3 August 2021 18575:. Archived from 18569: 18563: 18544: 18538: 18530: 18524: 18507: 18501: 18494: 18488: 18486: 18484: 18482: 18476: 18470:. Archived from 18469: 18460: 18454: 18453: 18451: 18449: 18425: 18416: 18415: 18413: 18389: 18383: 18376: 18370: 18363: 18357: 18350: 18344: 18343: 18341: 18317: 18308: 18307: 18279: 18273: 18272: 18261: 18252: 18245: 18239: 18238: 18228: 18204: 18198: 18197: 18189: 18183: 18182: 18180: 18156: 18147: 18146: 18144: 18142: 18125: 18119: 18118: 18116: 18114: 18100: 18094: 18093: 18091: 18089: 18074: 18063: 18062: 18060: 18058: 18043: 18037: 18036: 18034: 18032: 18017: 18011: 18010: 18009:on 4 March 2016. 17999: 17993: 17992: 17990: 17988: 17969: 17963: 17962: 17951: 17940: 17939: 17928: 17922: 17921: 17909: 17903: 17902: 17895: 17889: 17888: 17877: 17871: 17870: 17859: 17853: 17852: 17850: 17848: 17829: 17823: 17822: 17811: 17805: 17804: 17802: 17800: 17789:cltr.asia.edu.tw 17781: 17775: 17774: 17772: 17770: 17759:kansai.jpf.go.jp 17751: 17745: 17744: 17742: 17740: 17731:. Archived from 17721: 17715: 17714: 17703: 17697: 17696: 17694: 17692: 17676: 17670: 17669: 17667: 17665: 17646: 17640: 17639: 17637: 17635: 17624:Voice of America 17616: 17610: 17609: 17607: 17605: 17594: 17588: 17587: 17585: 17583: 17572: 17566: 17565: 17563: 17561: 17551: 17527: 17521: 17520: 17518: 17516: 17497: 17491: 17490: 17488: 17486: 17467: 17461: 17460: 17458: 17456: 17442: 17436: 17429: 17423: 17422: 17420: 17418: 17399: 17393: 17392: 17354: 17348: 17347: 17345: 17343: 17324: 17318: 17317: 17315: 17313: 17302:dannyreviews.com 17294: 17288: 17287: 17285: 17278: 17267: 17254: 17253: 17245: 17239: 17238: 17231: 17229: 17227: 17216: 17210: 17209: 17189: 17183: 17182: 17180: 17178: 17172: 17133: 17124: 17118: 17117: 17115: 17092: 17066: 17057: 17051: 17050: 17022: 17016: 17010: 17004: 17003: 17001: 16999: 16990:. Archived from 16984: 16978: 16977: 16947: 16938: 16937: 16935: 16933: 16917: 16911: 16910: 16908: 16906: 16883: 16877: 16876: 16874: 16872: 16867:on 1 August 2020 16856: 16850: 16849: 16847: 16845: 16839: 16824: 16815: 16802: 16801: 16761: 16755: 16754: 16749:. Archived from 16742: 16736: 16735: 16711: 16705: 16704: 16686: 16673: 16672: 16670: 16668: 16653: 16647: 16646: 16644: 16642: 16626: 16620: 16619: 16617: 16615: 16600: 16594: 16590:16 June 2007 at 16582: 16576: 16575: 16573: 16571: 16561: 16552: 16551: 16549: 16547: 16528: 16522: 16521: 16513: 16507: 16500: 16491: 16490: 16488: 16486: 16477:. Archived from 16450: 16444: 16443: 16421: 16415: 16414: 16394: 16388: 16387: 16369: 16345: 16334: 16333: 16330:The Jakarta Post 16318: 16312: 16311: 16291: 16285: 16284: 16282: 16280: 16271:. Archived from 16260: 16249: 16248: 16246: 16244: 16238: 16231: 16222: 16216: 16215: 16213: 16211: 16200:The Jakarta Post 16191: 16182: 16172: 16157: 16156: 16143: 16137: 16136: 16135: 16133: 16112: 16106: 16105: 16085: 16076: 16075: 16069: 16059: 16046: 16045: 16043: 16041: 16032:. Archived from 16022: 16011: 16010: 16008: 16006: 15992: 15986: 15985: 15983: 15981: 15966: 15957: 15956: 15945: 15934: 15933: 15913: 15904: 15903: 15901: 15899: 15888: 15882: 15881: 15879: 15877: 15866: 15860: 15859: 15857: 15855: 15844: 15827: 15820: 15775: 15752: 15750:Languages portal 15747: 15746: 15738: 15736:Indonesia portal 15733: 15732: 15731: 15715: 15708: 15651: 15650: 15633: 15616: 15599: 15582: 15565: 15548: 15542: 15525: 15519: 15502: 15485: 15468: 15451: 15434: 15428: 15411: 15394: 15377: 15375:[ˈtoloŋ] 15360: 15343: 15326: 15309: 15307:[ˈtoloŋ] 15303: 15301:[ˈmohon] 15282: 15265: 15253:Happy New Year! 15248: 15231: 15214: 15197: 15195:[ˈbesok] 15180: 15163: 15161:[ˈnanti] 15146: 15129: 15112: 15095: 15089: 15072: 15055: 15049: 15032: 15015: 14998: 14980: 14963: 14946: 14940: 14918: 14901: 14899:[ˈkapan] 14884: 14882:[siˈapa] 14867: 14850: 14833: 14816: 14810: 14789: 14772: 14766: 14745: 14728: 14711: 14694: 14677: 14660: 14658:[a'tau̯] 14643: 14626: 14624:[ˈəŋgaʔ] 14620: 14614: 14612:[ˈtidaʔ] 14588: 14582: 14560: 14554: 14538:You are welcome 14533: 14515: 14497: 14480: 14472:Selamat tinggal! 14463: 14446: 14434:Good afternoon! 14429: 14412: 14382: 14381: 14371: 14356: 14341: 14326: 14311: 14296: 14294:[dʒu.li] 14281: 14266: 14251: 14249:[ap.ril] 14236: 14234:[ma.rət] 14221: 14206: 14182: 14181: 14171: 14169:[miŋ.gu] 14156: 14154:[sab.tu] 14141: 14126: 14124:[ka.mis] 14111: 14096: 14081: 14079:[sə.nin] 14057: 14056: 14030: 14012: 13994: 13976: 13958: 13940: 13922: 13904: 13886: 13868: 13862: 13828: 13827: 13817: 13811: 13793: 13787: 13769: 13763: 13743: 13725: 13707: 13689: 13671: 13661:two hundred ten 13653: 13635: 13617: 13599: 13581: 13563: 13545: 13527: 13509: 13491: 13473: 13455: 13437: 13419: 13401: 13383: 13365: 13363:[əm.pat] 13347: 13329: 13311: 13305: 13287: 13257: 13256: 13247:Thomas Matulessy 13209: 13190: 13184: 13171: 13100:free-form poetry 13088:Tulis Sutan Sati 13029: 13026: 13023: 13020: 13017: 13013: 13007: 13001: 12995: 12989: 12983: 12977: 12971: 12965: 12959: 12953: 12947: 12937: 12931: 12926: 12922: 12916: 12910: 12905: 12901: 12895: 12889: 12884: 12880: 12870: 12864: 12859: 12855: 12822: 12817:(Malaysian) vs. 12816: 12810: 12805:(Malaysian) vs. 12804: 12782: 12777: 12776: 12771: 12765: 12760: 12759: 12754: 12748: 12742: 12737: 12736: 12731: 12722:is more common. 12721: 12707: 12701: 12700: 12695: 12685: 12684: 12679: 12670: 12664: 12658: 12652: 12638: 12632: 12626: 12620: 12614: 12608: 12602: 12589:Other loan words 12520: 12519: 12511: 12502: 12501: 12489: 12476: 12475: 12463: 12453: 12452: 12440: 12427: 12426: 12414: 12401: 12400: 12388: 12375: 12374: 12366: 12345: 12339: 12333: 12327: 12317: 12311: 12296: 12290: 12284: 12278: 12272: 12266: 12260: 12254: 12248: 12242: 12236: 12230: 12220: 12214: 12208: 12202: 12196: 12190: 12184: 12178: 12172: 12166: 12160: 12154: 12148: 12142: 12137:= frontrunner), 12136: 12130: 12124: 12118: 12112: 12106: 12100: 12094: 12088: 12082: 12076: 12070: 12064: 12058: 12052: 12046: 12028: 12020:is derived from 12019: 11996:= Sunday), etc. 11995: 11989: 11983: 11977: 11971: 11965: 11959: 11953: 11947: 11941: 11935: 11929: 11923: 11917: 11911: 11905: 11899: 11893: 11887: 11881: 11875: 11869: 11863: 11857: 11851: 11845: 11839: 11833: 11827: 11821: 11815: 11809: 11803: 11797: 11791: 11785: 11779: 11773: 11768:= young woman), 11767: 11761: 11755: 11749: 11743: 11737: 11731: 11729:bomba hidráulica 11725: 11719: 11713: 11707: 11701: 11695: 11689: 11683: 11677: 11671: 11665: 11659: 11653: 11647: 11641: 11635: 11629: 11623: 11617: 11611: 11605: 11599: 11593: 11587: 11581: 11575: 11569: 11563: 11557: 11551: 11545: 11539: 11533: 11527: 11521: 11478:(The Church and 11444: 11438: 11421: 11415: 11398: 11392: 11380: 11377: 11374: 11371: 11368: 11356: 11350: 11328: 11289: 11276: 11270: 11269: 11259: 11253: 11252: 11242: 11236: 11235: 11225: 11219: 11218: 11208: 11202: 11201: 11191: 11185: 11184: 11174: 11168: 11167: 11157: 11151: 11134: 11128: 11111: 11105: 10365:(language), काच 10259: 10250: 10241: 10232: 10132:Number of words 10129:Language origin 10126: 10125: 10059: 10054: Tamil (2%) 10053: 10047: 10041: 10035: 10029: 10023: 10017: 9982: 9957: 9938: 9919: 9902: 9898: 9879: 9860: 9840: 9821: 9802: 9801: 9779: 9753: 9728: 9702: 9676: 9650: 9624: 9598: 9571: 9545: 9519: 9493: 9467: 9441: 9415: 9389: 9363: 9338: 9312: 9286: 9260: 9234: 9208: 9182: 9156: 9130: 9094: 9093: 8845: 8844: 8763: 8746: 8729: 8712: 8695: 8678: 8661: 8637: 8636: 8630: 8626: 8622: 8618: 8611: 8607: 8603: 8599: 8595: 8589:is used for the 8588: 8584: 8577: 8573: 8569: 8565: 8561: 8557: 8553: 8549: 8285: 8284: 8281: 8133:Literal English 8127: 8126: 8088:Literal English 8082: 8081: 7926: 7925: 7748: 7747: 7510:A: I would like 7488:English meaning 7476: 7475: 7415: 7414: 7267: 7259: 7217: 7208: 7193: 7184: 7054:(familiar), and 6790: 6788:Common pronouns 6786: 6767: 6762:"this, the" and 6761: 6742: 6728: 6722: 6713: 6707: 6701: 6692: 6686: 6680: 6674: 6669:"flora, trees"; 6668: 6662: 6653: 6647: 6641: 6635: 6629: 6623: 6617: 6611: 6599: 6593: 6587: 6569: 6563: 6557: 6551: 6545: 6539: 6529: 6523: 6517: 6511: 6505: 6499: 6489: 6483: 6477: 6471: 6465: 6459: 6445: 6439: 6339: 6320: 6301: 6242: 6241: 6211:(is allowed to) 6194:(to be hurt by) 5901: 5900: 5889: 5883: 5877: 5871: 5865: 5853: 5839: 5822: 5808: 5792: 5781: 5766:(toothed blade) 5765: 5753: 5746: 5737:(chaos, crisis) 5736: 5724: 5717: 5707: 5695: 5688: 5677: 5666: 5651: 5640: 5613: 5612: 5586: 5572: 5558: 5544: 5533: 5519: 5505: 5494: 5480: 5466: 5452: 5438: 5424: 5413: 5399: 5385: 5371: 5357: 5342: 5324: 5306: 5295: 5281: 5267: 5253: 5239: 5225: 5211: 5196: 5185: 5174: 5163: 5152: 5141: 5130: 5119: 5110: 5097: 5091: 5085: 5079: 5073: 5067: 5061: 5051: 5041: 5031: 5021: 5015: 5009: 5003: 4997: 4991: 4985: 4965:grammatical case 4920: 4916: 4895: 4891: 4881: 4877: 4867: 4863: 4853: 4849: 4839: 4835: 4825: 4821: 4818:, an apostrophe 4817: 4810: 4806: 4796: 4792: 4740: 4732: 4724: 4716: 4688: 4668: 4661: 4654: 4633: 4624: 4612: 4607: 4599: 4590: 4582: 4574: 4562: 4550: 4543: 4536: 4529: 4518: 4512: 4504: 4497: 4490: 4483: 4472: 4455: 4448: 4441: 4434: 4388: 4384: 4360: 4339: 4329: 4325: 4321: 4317: 4313: 4309: 4286: 4266:in Indonesian): 4265: 4261: 4241: 4221: 4161: 4153: 4141: 4137: 4114: 4096: 4087: 4078: 4062: 4051: 4019: 4013: 3833: 3735:of the southern 3640: 3518: 3511: 3504: 3497: 3490: 3483: 3476: 3469: 3462: 3455: 3441: 3434: 3427: 3420: 3413: 3406: 3399: 3392: 3385: 3378: 3364: 3357: 3350: 3343: 3336: 3329: 3322: 3315: 3308: 3301: 3287: 3280: 3273: 3266: 3259: 3252: 3245: 3238: 3231: 3224: 3210: 3203: 3196: 3189: 3182: 3175: 3168: 3161: 3154: 3147: 3133: 3126: 3119: 3112: 3105: 3098: 3091: 3084: 3077: 3070: 3056: 3049: 3042: 3035: 3028: 3021: 3014: 3007: 3000: 2993: 2979: 2972: 2965: 2958: 2951: 2944: 2937: 2930: 2923: 2916: 2902: 2895: 2888: 2881: 2874: 2867: 2860: 2853: 2846: 2839: 2825: 2818: 2811: 2804: 2797: 2790: 2783: 2776: 2769: 2762: 2711: 2704: 2697: 2690: 2683: 2676: 2669: 2662: 2655: 2648: 2634: 2627: 2620: 2613: 2606: 2599: 2592: 2585: 2578: 2571: 2557: 2550: 2543: 2536: 2529: 2522: 2515: 2508: 2501: 2494: 2480: 2473: 2466: 2459: 2452: 2445: 2438: 2431: 2424: 2417: 2403: 2396: 2389: 2382: 2375: 2368: 2361: 2354: 2347: 2340: 2326: 2319: 2312: 2305: 2298: 2291: 2284: 2277: 2270: 2263: 2249: 2242: 2235: 2228: 2221: 2214: 2207: 2200: 2193: 2186: 2172: 2165: 2158: 2151: 2144: 2137: 2130: 2123: 2116: 2109: 2095: 2088: 2081: 2074: 2067: 2060: 2053: 2046: 2039: 2032: 2018: 2011: 2004: 1997: 1990: 1983: 1976: 1969: 1962: 1955: 1910: 1908: 1905: 1860: 1853: 1809: 1758:. Its ancestor, 1731: 1725: 1719: 1713: 1696:). The suffixes 1695: 1689: 1683: 1673: 1667: 1661: 1655: 1649: 1643: 1637: 1631: 1627: 1615: 1609: 1603: 1597: 1592: 1586: 1580: 1574: 1568: 1534:Indonesian slang 1460:Indonesian slang 1284:(president) and 1225:Poedjangga Baroe 1178: 1164: 1142:Mohammad Tabrani 1138:bahasa Indonesia 1134:bahasa Indonesia 1080: 1044: 1015:of the VOC, the 978: 975: 972: 969: 966: 962: 847:, including the 798:Rencong alphabet 779: 773: 767: 761: 755: 749: 739: 732:Bahasa Indonesia 724:Bahasa Indonesia 717: 715:bahasa Indonesia 700: 674:working language 546: 540: 538:Bahasa Indonesia 495: 489: 484: 475: 461: 445: 438: 429: 428: 420: 411: 410: 402: 366: 364: 363: 354:language in 343: 341: 340: 331: 329: 328: 305: 280: 222:Pre-Modern Malay 163: 63: 51: 49:Bahasa Indonesia 39: 38: 21: 18:Bahasa Indonesia 35362: 35361: 35357: 35356: 35355: 35353: 35352: 35351: 35297: 35296: 35295: 35290: 35289: 35236: 35203: 35142: 35063: 35034: 34982: 34966: 34931: 34901: 34882: 34849: 34766: 34759: 34733: 34727: 34689: 34587: 34513: 34492:Loyalty Islands 34484: 34474: 34461: 34452:Southwest Tanna 34425: 34404:Erromanga / Sie 34379: 34176: 34133: 34065: 34055: 34053: 34043: 33972:Cape Cumberland 33942: 33915:South Pentecost 33910: 33891:Northeast Ambae 33874:North Pentecost 33873: 33867: 33764: 33753: 33738: 33717: 33691:Kilivila–Misima 33686: 33462: 33228: 33079: 32991: 32917: 32906: 32891: 32878: 32682: 32675: 32593: 32567: 32541: 32497: 32495: 32489: 32468: 32433: 32422: 32411: 32303: 32297: 32247: 32236: 32200: 32174: 32139: 32112: 32092:Southern Kaniet 32086:Northern Kaniet 32074: 32027: 31987: 31961: 31893: 31847: 31805:South Halmahera 31799: 31783: 31762: 31741: 31711: 31662: 31629: 31523: 31475: 31409: 31356: 31333: 31313: 31280: 31261:Southeast Babar 31236:Dawera-Daweloor 31217: 31159: 31122: 31082: 31056: 31030:Central Timor * 31025: 30992: 30919: 30875: 30848: 30782: 30751: 30666: 30601: 30560: 30540: 30519: 30494: 30477: 30433: 30397: 30366: 30335: 30307: 30267: 30229: 30181: 30133: 30064: 30004:Tomini–Tolitoli 29998: 29955: 29892: 29805: 29782: 29775: 29754: 29715: 29684: 29666: 29618: 29575: 29557: 29533: 29517: 29470: 29441:Pontianak Malay 29274: 29228: 29173:Malayo–Chamic * 29168: 29090: 29027: 28961:Kanowit–Tanjong 28933:Central Sarawak 28923: 28838:Kenyah / Bakung 28815: 28742: 28720: 28710: 28677: 28658:Eastern Kadazan 28646:Coastal Kadazan 28624: 28600: 28590:Southwest Sabah 28584: 28560:Northeast Sabah 28542: 28531: 28517: 28498:Pangutaran Sama 28469: 28355: 28328: 28298: 28260: 28227: 28199: 28172: 28114: 28065:Cotabato Manobo 28036: 28008: 28004:Western Subanon 27990: 27948: 27931: 27888: 27734: 27686: 27634: 27602: 27601:Greater Central 27595: 27563: 27510: 27474: 27431: 27378: 27351: 27298: 27265: 27230: 27218: 27201: 27180: 27159:Southern ? 27150: 27125: 27104: 27063: 27016: 27010: 26978: 26950: 26928: 26915: 26910: 26880: 26863: 26858: 26783:Other languages 26778: 26762: 26736: 26705:Taiwanese Hakka 26687: 26684:(Wuqiu dialect) 26668: 26643: 26639:Teochew dialect 26611: 26562: 26531: 26503: 26477: 26412: 26335: 26319: 26271: 26266: 26236: 26231: 26215: 26154: 26122: 26117: 26087: 26082: 26061: 25970: 25949: 25944: 25914: 25909: 25891: 25870: 25838: 25733: 25707: 25648: 25632: 25594: 25535: 25529: 25489:Malaysian Tamil 25462: 25335: 25325: 25046:Eastern Kadazan 25026:Coastal Kadazan 24952: 24945: 24757: 24750: 24729: 24720: 24642: 24605: 24600: 24570: 24565: 24547: 24520: 24501: 24485: 24476: 24471:Hadhrami Arabic 24469: 24462: 24444: 24381: 24362: 24344: 24320: 24313: 24254: 24169: 24160: 24146: 24127: 24103:Larantuka Malay 24093:Gorontalo Malay 24032: 24031:Other languages 24013: 23926: 23909:Lower Mamberamo 23903: 23865: 23832: 23804: 23786: 23738: 23710: 23687: 23659: 23636: 23598: 23575: 23537: 23519: 23466: 23398: 23365: 23342: 23279: 23171: 22998: 22910: 22872: 22814: 22786: 22748: 22675: 22632: 22569: 22466: 22389:North Halmahera 22379: 22358: 22286:Western Oceanic 22280: 22231:Southeast Babar 22131:Dawera-Daweloor 22097: 21944: 21921: 21906: 21863: 21650: 21643: 21629: 21622: 21615: 21608: 21601: 21594: 21587: 21580: 21573: 21545: 21410:Larike-Wakasihu 21348:Rohomoni-Kabauw 21346: 21339: 21332: 21325: 21252: 21175: 21150: 21117: 21079: 21021: 20994: 20985: 20978: 20971: 20939: 20932: 20925: 20918: 20894: 20851: 20761: 20703: 20615: 20452: 20413: 20406: 20399: 20392: 20385: 20378: 20371: 20359:Barrier Islands 20358: 20351: 20337: 20319: 20026: 20012: 20005: 19998: 19991: 19984: 19977: 19970: 19954: 19940: 19933: 19926: 19919: 19865: 19858: 19851: 19844: 19837: 19828:Pontianak Malay 19798: 19791: 19784: 19777: 19770: 19746: 19739: 19732: 19725: 19718: 19704: 19697: 19663: 19656: 19577: 19570: 19486: 19479: 19455: 19443:Malayo-Sumbawan 19437: 19428: 19420: 19404: 19391: 19383: 19381: 19379: 19334: 19288: 19283: 19282: 19272: 19270: 19257: 19256: 19252: 19242: 19240: 19227: 19226: 19222: 19212: 19210: 19197: 19196: 19192: 19182: 19180: 19167: 19166: 19162: 19152: 19150: 19135: 19131: 19121: 19119: 19118:on 2 April 2015 19106: 19105: 19101: 19094: 19080: 19076: 19066: 19064: 19049: 19045: 19022: 19018: 19008: 19006: 19002: 18995: 18989: 18985: 18975: 18973: 18960: 18959: 18955: 18948: 18934: 18930: 18920: 18918: 18914: 18907: 18900: 18893: 18883: 18881: 18880:(in Indonesian) 18872: 18871: 18867: 18857: 18855: 18850: 18849: 18845: 18835: 18833: 18818: 18814: 18807: 18793: 18789: 18779: 18777: 18764: 18763: 18759: 18749: 18747: 18743: 18736: 18728: 18721: 18711: 18709: 18696: 18695: 18691: 18681: 18679: 18668: 18664: 18654: 18652: 18639: 18638: 18634: 18618: 18617: 18609: 18605: 18596: 18592: 18582: 18580: 18571: 18570: 18566: 18545: 18541: 18531: 18527: 18522:Wayback Machine 18515:On-line Version 18513:, pp. 576–579. 18508: 18504: 18495: 18491: 18487:(abstract only) 18480: 18478: 18474: 18467: 18461: 18457: 18447: 18445: 18426: 18419: 18390: 18386: 18377: 18373: 18364: 18360: 18351: 18347: 18318: 18311: 18296:10.2307/3622989 18280: 18276: 18263: 18262: 18255: 18246: 18242: 18205: 18201: 18190: 18186: 18157: 18150: 18140: 18138: 18126: 18122: 18112: 18110: 18102: 18101: 18097: 18087: 18085: 18075: 18066: 18056: 18054: 18045: 18044: 18040: 18030: 18028: 18018: 18014: 18003:"Who is Malay?" 18001: 18000: 17996: 17986: 17984: 17971: 17970: 17966: 17953: 17952: 17943: 17930: 17929: 17925: 17910: 17906: 17897: 17896: 17892: 17879: 17878: 17874: 17861: 17860: 17856: 17846: 17844: 17831: 17830: 17826: 17813: 17812: 17808: 17798: 17796: 17783: 17782: 17778: 17768: 17766: 17753: 17752: 17748: 17738: 17736: 17723: 17722: 17718: 17705: 17704: 17700: 17690: 17688: 17677: 17673: 17663: 17661: 17648: 17647: 17643: 17633: 17631: 17618: 17617: 17613: 17603: 17601: 17596: 17595: 17591: 17581: 17579: 17574: 17573: 17569: 17559: 17557: 17528: 17524: 17514: 17512: 17499: 17498: 17494: 17484: 17482: 17469: 17468: 17464: 17454: 17452: 17444: 17443: 17439: 17430: 17426: 17416: 17414: 17401: 17400: 17396: 17381: 17355: 17351: 17341: 17339: 17326: 17325: 17321: 17311: 17309: 17296: 17295: 17291: 17283: 17276: 17268: 17257: 17246: 17242: 17232: 17225: 17223: 17217: 17213: 17206: 17190: 17186: 17176: 17174: 17170: 17131: 17125: 17121: 17113: 17064: 17058: 17054: 17023: 17019: 17011: 17007: 16997: 16995: 16994:on 10 July 2017 16986: 16985: 16981: 16974: 16948: 16941: 16931: 16929: 16918: 16914: 16904: 16902: 16900: 16884: 16880: 16870: 16868: 16857: 16853: 16843: 16841: 16837: 16822: 16816: 16805: 16762: 16758: 16743: 16739: 16712: 16708: 16701: 16687: 16676: 16666: 16664: 16663:on 30 June 2012 16655: 16654: 16650: 16640: 16638: 16627: 16623: 16613: 16611: 16602: 16601: 16597: 16583: 16579: 16569: 16567: 16563: 16562: 16555: 16545: 16543: 16530: 16529: 16525: 16514: 16510: 16501: 16494: 16484: 16482: 16475: 16465:10.15144/PL-D73 16451: 16447: 16440: 16422: 16418: 16411: 16395: 16391: 16346: 16337: 16322:Ramos-Horta, J. 16319: 16315: 16308: 16292: 16288: 16278: 16276: 16261: 16252: 16242: 16240: 16236: 16229: 16223: 16219: 16209: 16207: 16192: 16185: 16173: 16160: 16155:(in Indonesian) 16145: 16144: 16140: 16131: 16129: 16128:on 23 June 2024 16114: 16113: 16109: 16102: 16086: 16079: 16061: 16060: 16049: 16039: 16037: 16036:on 4 March 2016 16024: 16023: 16014: 16004: 16002: 15994: 15993: 15989: 15979: 15977: 15968: 15967: 15960: 15946: 15937: 15930: 15914: 15907: 15897: 15895: 15890: 15889: 15885: 15875: 15873: 15868: 15867: 15863: 15853: 15851: 15846: 15845: 15841: 15836: 15831: 15830: 15821: 15817: 15812: 15748: 15741: 15734: 15729: 15727: 15724: 15642: 15212:[ˈlusa] 14989:Nama Anda siapa 14764:[ˈbaik] 14485:See you later! 14410:[ˈhalo] 14380: 14180: 14109:[ra.bu] 14055: 14039: 14037:Days and months 13863: 13826: 13812: 13788: 13764: 13755: 13399:[ə.nam] 13381:[li.ma] 13345:[ti.ga] 13303:[sa.tu] 13255: 13232: 13227: 13207: 13159: 13122:cinematographer 13042: 13036: 13027: 13024: 13021: 13018: 12924: 12908:[ˈsara] 12903: 12882: 12862:[ˈabri] 12857: 12829: 12823:(Indonesian)). 12591: 12352: 12297:= free). These 12101:= corruption), 12008: 12002: 11452: 11378: 11375: 11372: 11369: 11278:= dictionary). 11117:origin include 11052: 10979:East Kalimantan 10967: 10961: 10373:(king), मनुष्य 10361:(heaven), भाषा 10304: 10303: 10302: 10301: 10278:Indonesian Navy 10274:Indonesian Army 10262: 10261: 10260: 10252: 10251: 10243: 10242: 10234: 10233: 10222: 10216: 10064: 10063: 10062: 10061: 10057: 10055: 10051: 10049: 10045: 10043: 10039: 10037: 10033: 10031: 10027: 10025: 10021: 10019: 10015: 10007: 10001: 9671:(/ve/ or /fe/) 8991:Minuscule Forms 8850:Majuscule Forms 8836: 8810:spelling reform 8649: 8644: 8628: 8609: 8605: 8597: 8586: 8578:represents the 8575: 8567: 8559: 8555: 8547: 8532: 8524:Main articles: 8522: 8454: 8382: 8366: 8350: 8306: 8261:a loaf of bread 8226:kata penggolong 8214: 8169: 8043: 7954:Hutan itu hijau 7917: 7851: 7773:tahu(informal) 7700: 7550: 7392:in Indonesian. 7386: 7364:will cure him." 7324:There are also 7276:Possessed form 7236: 7158:saudari-saudari 7154:saudara-saudara 6857: 6827: 6774: 6754:fictive kinship 6749: 6740:pemborosan kata 6576: 6416: 6407: 6337: 6318: 6299: 6237: 6131:məmpər-...-kan 6126:(to accompany) 6109:(to make sure) 5896: 5831: 5744: 5715: 5686: 5633:pə(r)- ~ pəng- 5608: 4977: 4945: 4939: 4930: 4903: 4893: 4879: 4865: 4851: 4837: 4823: 4819: 4815: 4808: 4794: 4741:in Indonesian. 4466: 4402: 4383: 4323: 4315: 4307: 4209: 4009: 4004: 4002:Malay phonology 3998: 3951: 3949:Official policy 3834: 3828: 3797: 3795:Official status 3753: 3671:second-language 3667:native speakers 3663: 3581:spread of Islam 3545:Asian languages 1906: 1902: 1806:bahasa Malaysia 1744: 1738: 1708:. For example, 1595:[kajaʔ] 1553:Betawi language 1462: 1456: 1448:social mobility 1314: 1191: 1188: 1187: 1185: 1180: 1179: 1172: 1166: 1165: 1158: 1074: 1050: 1030: 997: 985:Johor Sultanate 976: 973: 970: 967: 918:throughout the 910:For centuries, 904: 849:Johor Sultanate 837:Classical Malay 791: 786: 742:French language 635:local languages 586:and one of the 510:Without proper 498: 497: 493: 491: 487: 471: 457: 441: 434: 424: 423: 416: 406: 405: 398: 375: 361: 359: 355: 353: 338: 336: 335: 326: 324: 321: 314:Official status 306: 301: 292: 281: 276: 255: 244: 237: 216:Classical Malay 206: 199: 164: 161:Language family 159: 152: 147: 140: 139:Native speakers 82: 35: 28: 23: 22: 15: 12: 11: 5: 35360: 35350: 35349: 35344: 35339: 35334: 35329: 35324: 35319: 35314: 35309: 35292: 35291: 35288: 35287: 35285:extinct status 35281: 35278: 35274: 35273: 35270: 35269: 35266: 35265: 35262: 35261: 35258: 35257: 35254: 35253: 35250: 35249: 35246: 35245: 35242: 35241: 35238: 35237: 35235: 35234: 35229: 35224: 35217: 35215: 35209: 35208: 35205: 35204: 35202: 35201: 35196: 35191: 35186: 35181: 35176: 35171: 35166: 35161: 35156: 35150: 35148: 35144: 35143: 35141: 35140: 35135: 35130: 35125: 35120: 35115: 35110: 35105: 35104: 35103: 35092: 35087: 35082: 35077: 35071: 35069: 35065: 35064: 35062: 35061: 35056: 35051: 35044: 35042: 35036: 35035: 35033: 35032: 35027: 35022: 35017: 35012: 35007: 35002: 34997: 34995:Kapingamarangi 34991: 34985: 34974: 34968: 34967: 34965: 34964: 34959: 34954: 34949: 34943: 34937: 34933: 34932: 34930: 34929: 34927:Western Fijian 34924: 34919: 34913: 34911: 34904: 34896: 34895: 34892: 34891: 34888: 34887: 34884: 34883: 34881: 34880: 34875: 34870: 34865: 34859: 34857: 34851: 34850: 34848: 34847: 34842: 34837: 34832: 34827: 34822: 34817: 34812: 34807: 34802: 34797: 34791: 34786: 34780: 34778: 34769: 34761: 34760: 34758: 34757: 34752: 34747: 34741: 34735: 34729: 34728: 34726: 34725: 34719: 34713: 34707: 34706: 34703: 34702: 34699: 34698: 34695: 34694: 34691: 34690: 34688: 34687: 34682: 34676: 34671: 34666: 34661: 34656: 34651: 34646: 34641: 34636: 34631: 34626: 34621: 34616: 34611: 34606: 34601: 34595: 34593: 34589: 34588: 34586: 34585: 34579: 34574: 34569: 34564: 34559: 34554: 34549: 34544: 34539: 34534: 34528: 34526: 34519: 34518:New Caledonian 34515: 34514: 34512: 34511: 34506: 34501: 34495: 34493: 34486: 34480: 34479: 34476: 34475: 34473: 34472: 34466: 34463: 34462: 34460: 34459: 34454: 34449: 34444: 34439: 34433: 34431: 34427: 34426: 34424: 34423: 34417: 34412: 34406: 34400: 34398: 34391: 34385: 34384: 34381: 34380: 34378: 34377: 34372: 34367: 34362: 34357: 34352: 34347: 34342: 34337: 34332: 34327: 34322: 34317: 34312: 34307: 34302: 34297: 34292: 34287: 34282: 34277: 34272: 34267: 34262: 34257: 34252: 34247: 34242: 34237: 34232: 34227: 34222: 34217: 34212: 34207: 34202: 34197: 34192: 34186: 34184: 34178: 34177: 34175: 34174: 34169: 34164: 34159: 34154: 34149: 34143: 34141: 34132: 34131: 34126: 34121: 34116: 34111: 34106: 34101: 34096: 34091: 34086: 34081: 34076: 34070: 34068: 34057: 34049: 34048: 34045: 34044: 34042: 34041: 34036: 34031: 34026: 34021: 34016: 34011: 34006: 34001: 33996: 33991: 33986: 33981: 33980: 33979: 33969: 33964: 33958: 33952: 33950: 33948:Espiritu Santo 33944: 33943: 33941: 33940: 33934: 33929: 33924: 33918: 33916: 33912: 33911: 33909: 33908: 33903: 33898: 33893: 33888: 33883: 33877: 33875: 33869: 33868: 33866: 33865: 33860: 33854: 33849: 33844: 33839: 33834: 33829: 33824: 33819: 33814: 33809: 33804: 33799: 33794: 33789: 33784: 33778: 33776: 33767: 33756: 33748: 33747: 33744: 33743: 33740: 33739: 33737: 33736: 33731: 33725: 33723: 33719: 33718: 33716: 33715: 33710: 33705: 33700: 33694: 33692: 33688: 33687: 33685: 33684: 33679: 33674: 33669: 33664: 33659: 33654: 33649: 33644: 33639: 33634: 33629: 33624: 33619: 33614: 33609: 33604: 33599: 33594: 33589: 33584: 33579: 33574: 33569: 33564: 33559: 33554: 33549: 33544: 33539: 33534: 33529: 33524: 33519: 33514: 33509: 33504: 33499: 33494: 33489: 33483: 33481: 33474: 33468: 33467: 33464: 33463: 33461: 33460: 33455: 33450: 33445: 33440: 33435: 33430: 33425: 33420: 33415: 33410: 33405: 33400: 33395: 33390: 33385: 33380: 33375: 33370: 33365: 33360: 33355: 33350: 33345: 33340: 33335: 33329: 33324: 33319: 33314: 33309: 33304: 33299: 33294: 33289: 33284: 33279: 33274: 33269: 33264: 33259: 33254: 33249: 33244: 33238: 33236: 33230: 33229: 33227: 33226: 33221: 33216: 33211: 33206: 33201: 33196: 33191: 33186: 33181: 33176: 33171: 33166: 33161: 33156: 33151: 33146: 33141: 33136: 33131: 33126: 33121: 33116: 33111: 33105: 33100: 33095: 33089: 33087: 33081: 33080: 33078: 33077: 33072: 33067: 33062: 33057: 33052: 33047: 33042: 33037: 33032: 33027: 33022: 33017: 33012: 33007: 33001: 32999: 32993: 32992: 32990: 32989: 32984: 32979: 32974: 32969: 32964: 32959: 32954: 32949: 32944: 32939: 32934: 32929: 32923: 32921: 32909: 32901: 32900: 32897: 32896: 32893: 32892: 32890: 32889: 32883: 32880: 32879: 32877: 32876: 32871: 32866: 32861: 32856: 32851: 32845: 32840: 32835: 32830: 32825: 32820: 32815: 32810: 32805: 32800: 32795: 32790: 32785: 32780: 32775: 32770: 32765: 32760: 32754: 32749: 32744: 32738: 32733: 32728: 32723: 32718: 32713: 32708: 32703: 32698: 32693: 32687: 32685: 32677: 32676: 32674: 32673: 32668: 32663: 32658: 32653: 32648: 32643: 32638: 32633: 32628: 32623: 32618: 32612: 32607: 32601: 32599: 32595: 32594: 32592: 32591: 32586: 32581: 32575: 32573: 32569: 32568: 32566: 32565: 32560: 32555: 32549: 32547: 32543: 32542: 32540: 32539: 32534: 32529: 32524: 32519: 32514: 32508: 32506: 32499: 32491: 32490: 32488: 32487: 32482: 32476: 32474: 32470: 32469: 32467: 32466: 32461: 32456: 32451: 32445: 32443: 32436: 32425: 32417: 32416: 32413: 32412: 32410: 32409: 32404: 32399: 32394: 32389: 32384: 32379: 32374: 32369: 32364: 32359: 32354: 32349: 32343: 32338: 32333: 32328: 32323: 32318: 32313: 32307: 32305: 32299: 32298: 32296: 32295: 32290: 32285: 32280: 32275: 32270: 32265: 32259: 32257: 32250: 32242: 32241: 32238: 32237: 32235: 32234: 32233: 32232: 32229: 32221: 32216: 32210: 32208: 32202: 32201: 32199: 32198: 32193: 32188: 32182: 32180: 32176: 32175: 32173: 32172: 32167: 32162: 32156: 32154: 32147: 32141: 32140: 32138: 32137: 32132: 32126: 32124: 32122:Saint Matthias 32118: 32117: 32114: 32113: 32111: 32110: 32105: 32100: 32095: 32089: 32082: 32080: 32076: 32075: 32073: 32072: 32067: 32062: 32057: 32052: 32046: 32041: 32035: 32033: 32029: 32028: 32026: 32025: 32018: 32012: 32003: 31997: 31996: 31993: 31992: 31989: 31988: 31986: 31985: 31980: 31975: 31969: 31967: 31963: 31962: 31960: 31959: 31954: 31949: 31944: 31939: 31934: 31929: 31924: 31919: 31914: 31909: 31903: 31901: 31895: 31894: 31892: 31891: 31886: 31881: 31876: 31870: 31868: 31859: 31853: 31852: 31849: 31848: 31846: 31845: 31840: 31835: 31830: 31825: 31820: 31815: 31809: 31807: 31801: 31800: 31798: 31797: 31791: 31789: 31785: 31784: 31782: 31781: 31776: 31770: 31768: 31764: 31763: 31761: 31760: 31755: 31749: 31747: 31743: 31742: 31740: 31739: 31734: 31728: 31726: 31719: 31713: 31712: 31710: 31709: 31703: 31697: 31692: 31687: 31680: 31674: 31664: 31663: 31651: 31650: 31647: 31646: 31643: 31642: 31639: 31638: 31635: 31634: 31631: 31630: 31628: 31627: 31622: 31617: 31612: 31607: 31602: 31596: 31591: 31586: 31581: 31576: 31571: 31566: 31561: 31556: 31551: 31546: 31540: 31534: 31532: 31525: 31524: 31522: 31521: 31516: 31511: 31506: 31501: 31496: 31489: 31483: 31477: 31476: 31474: 31473: 31468: 31463: 31458: 31452: 31447: 31442: 31437: 31432: 31427: 31421: 31415: 31411: 31410: 31408: 31407: 31402: 31397: 31392: 31386: 31380: 31375: 31370: 31364: 31362: 31358: 31357: 31355: 31354: 31348: 31342: 31339:Central Maluku 31335: 31334: 31332: 31331: 31325: 31323: 31319: 31318: 31315: 31314: 31312: 31311: 31305: 31299: 31294: 31288: 31286: 31282: 31281: 31279: 31278: 31273: 31268: 31263: 31258: 31253: 31248: 31243: 31238: 31233: 31227: 31225: 31219: 31218: 31216: 31215: 31210: 31205: 31200: 31195: 31190: 31185: 31180: 31175: 31169: 31167: 31161: 31160: 31158: 31157: 31151: 31146: 31141: 31136: 31130: 31128: 31124: 31123: 31121: 31120: 31114: 31108: 31103: 31098: 31092: 31090: 31084: 31083: 31081: 31080: 31075: 31070: 31064: 31062: 31058: 31057: 31055: 31054: 31049: 31044: 31039: 31033: 31031: 31027: 31026: 31024: 31023: 31018: 31013: 31007: 31001: 30994: 30993: 30991: 30990: 30985: 30980: 30975: 30970: 30965: 30960: 30955: 30950: 30945: 30940: 30935: 30929: 30927: 30921: 30920: 30918: 30917: 30912: 30907: 30902: 30897: 30892: 30886: 30884: 30877: 30876: 30874: 30873: 30868: 30862: 30860: 30854: 30853: 30850: 30849: 30847: 30846: 30841: 30836: 30831: 30826: 30821: 30816: 30811: 30806: 30801: 30796: 30790: 30788: 30784: 30783: 30781: 30780: 30775: 30769: 30763: 30761:Flores–Lembata 30757: 30756: 30753: 30752: 30750: 30749: 30744: 30739: 30734: 30729: 30724: 30719: 30714: 30709: 30704: 30699: 30694: 30689: 30684: 30678: 30676: 30675:Western Flores 30672: 30671: 30668: 30667: 30665: 30664: 30663: 30662: 30652: 30647: 30642: 30637: 30632: 30627: 30622: 30617: 30611: 30609: 30603: 30602: 30600: 30599: 30594: 30588: 30586: 30577: 30568: 30562: 30561: 30559: 30558: 30552: 30550: 30542: 30541: 30529: 30528: 30525: 30524: 30521: 30520: 30518: 30517: 30512: 30506: 30504: 30500: 30499: 30496: 30495: 30493: 30492: 30486: 30483: 30482: 30479: 30478: 30476: 30475: 30470: 30464: 30459: 30458: 30457: 30447: 30441: 30439: 30435: 30434: 30432: 30431: 30426: 30421: 30416: 30411: 30405: 30403: 30399: 30398: 30396: 30395: 30390: 30385: 30380: 30374: 30372: 30368: 30367: 30365: 30364: 30359: 30353: 30347: 30341: 30340: 30337: 30336: 30334: 30333: 30328: 30323: 30317: 30315: 30309: 30308: 30306: 30305: 30300: 30295: 30290: 30284: 30282: 30273: 30269: 30268: 30266: 30265: 30260: 30258:Highland Konjo 30255: 30250: 30245: 30239: 30237: 30231: 30230: 30228: 30227: 30222: 30217: 30212: 30206: 30204: 30197: 30195:South Sulawesi 30191: 30190: 30187: 30186: 30183: 30182: 30180: 30179: 30174: 30169: 30163: 30158: 30153: 30147: 30145: 30139: 30138: 30135: 30134: 30132: 30131: 30126: 30121: 30116: 30111: 30106: 30101: 30096: 30091: 30085: 30079: 30070: 30066: 30065: 30063: 30062: 30056: 30051: 30046: 30041: 30036: 30031: 30026: 30021: 30015: 30009: 30007: 30000: 29999: 29997: 29996: 29991: 29986: 29981: 29976: 29971: 29965: 29963: 29961:Saluan–Banggai 29957: 29956: 29954: 29953: 29948: 29943: 29938: 29933: 29928: 29923: 29918: 29913: 29908: 29902: 29900: 29894: 29893: 29891: 29890: 29885: 29880: 29875: 29870: 29865: 29860: 29855: 29850: 29845: 29840: 29835: 29830: 29824: 29822: 29813: 29807: 29806: 29804: 29803: 29798: 29793: 29787: 29785: 29777: 29776: 29774: 29773: 29768: 29762: 29760: 29756: 29755: 29753: 29752: 29751: 29750: 29745: 29740: 29735: 29723: 29721: 29717: 29716: 29714: 29713: 29708: 29705: 29702: 29696: 29694: 29690: 29689: 29686: 29685: 29683: 29682: 29675: 29672: 29671: 29668: 29667: 29665: 29664: 29659: 29654: 29649: 29644: 29639: 29634: 29628: 29626: 29620: 29619: 29617: 29616: 29611: 29606: 29601: 29596: 29591: 29584: 29578: 29567: 29563: 29562: 29559: 29558: 29556: 29555: 29550: 29544: 29542: 29535: 29534: 29532: 29531: 29525: 29523: 29519: 29518: 29516: 29515: 29514: 29513: 29508: 29503: 29498: 29486: 29484: 29480: 29479: 29476: 29475: 29472: 29471: 29469: 29468: 29463: 29458: 29453: 29448: 29443: 29438: 29433: 29428: 29423: 29418: 29413: 29408: 29403: 29398: 29393: 29388: 29383: 29378: 29373: 29368: 29362: 29357: 29352: 29347: 29342: 29337: 29332: 29327: 29322: 29317: 29312: 29307: 29302: 29297: 29296: 29295: 29290: 29279: 29276: 29275: 29273: 29272: 29267: 29262: 29257: 29251: 29245: 29243: 29234: 29230: 29229: 29227: 29226: 29221: 29216: 29211: 29206: 29201: 29196: 29191: 29185: 29183: 29174: 29170: 29169: 29167: 29166: 29161: 29156: 29151: 29146: 29141: 29136: 29131: 29126: 29121: 29116: 29111: 29106: 29100: 29098: 29092: 29091: 29089: 29088: 29083: 29078: 29073: 29068: 29063: 29058: 29053: 29048: 29043: 29037: 29035: 29029: 29028: 29026: 29025: 29019: 29013: 29008: 29003: 28998: 28996:Bah-Biau Punan 28993: 28988: 28983: 28978: 28973: 28968: 28963: 28958: 28953: 28948: 28943: 28937: 28935: 28929: 28928: 28925: 28924: 28922: 28921: 28916: 28911: 28906: 28901: 28896: 28891: 28886: 28881: 28876: 28871: 28866: 28860: 28855: 28850: 28845: 28840: 28834: 28832: 28825: 28824: 28821: 28820: 28817: 28816: 28814: 28813: 28811:Sesayap Tidong 28808: 28806:Nonukan Tidong 28803: 28798: 28793: 28788: 28783: 28778: 28773: 28768: 28763: 28758: 28752: 28750: 28744: 28743: 28741: 28740: 28735: 28728: 28722: 28716: 28715: 28712: 28711: 28709: 28708: 28703: 28698: 28693: 28687: 28685: 28679: 28678: 28676: 28675: 28670: 28665: 28660: 28655: 28650: 28649: 28648: 28643: 28634: 28632: 28626: 28625: 28623: 28622: 28617: 28611: 28609: 28602: 28593: 28586: 28585: 28583: 28582: 28576: 28571: 28565: 28563: 28553: 28552:North Borneo * 28546: 28537: 28536: 28533: 28532: 28526: 28523: 28522: 28519: 28518: 28516: 28515: 28510: 28505: 28500: 28495: 28490: 28485: 28479: 28477: 28471: 28470: 28468: 28467: 28462: 28457: 28452: 28447: 28442: 28437: 28432: 28427: 28422: 28417: 28412: 28407: 28402: 28397: 28396: 28395: 28384: 28378: 28369: 28365: 28364: 28361: 28360: 28357: 28356: 28354: 28353: 28348: 28342: 28336: 28334: 28330: 28329: 28327: 28326: 28324:Umiray Dumaget 28321: 28316: 28310: 28304: 28303:Other branches 28300: 28299: 28297: 28296: 28291: 28286: 28281: 28276: 28270: 28268: 28262: 28261: 28259: 28258: 28253: 28248: 28243: 28237: 28235: 28229: 28228: 28226: 28225: 28220: 28215: 28209: 28207: 28201: 28200: 28198: 28197: 28192: 28186: 28184: 28178: 28177: 28174: 28173: 28171: 28170: 28165: 28160: 28155: 28150: 28145: 28140: 28135: 28130: 28124: 28122: 28116: 28115: 28113: 28112: 28107: 28102: 28097: 28092: 28087: 28082: 28077: 28072: 28067: 28062: 28057: 28052: 28046: 28044: 28038: 28037: 28035: 28034: 28029: 28024: 28018: 28016: 28010: 28009: 28007: 28006: 28000: 27998: 27992: 27991: 27989: 27988: 27983: 27978: 27973: 27968: 27962: 27960: 27954: 27953: 27950: 27949: 27947: 27946: 27939: 27937: 27936:(unclassified) 27933: 27932: 27930: 27929: 27924: 27919: 27914: 27909: 27904: 27898: 27896: 27890: 27889: 27887: 27886: 27881: 27876: 27871: 27866: 27861: 27856: 27851: 27846: 27841: 27836: 27831: 27826: 27821: 27816: 27811: 27806: 27801: 27800: 27799: 27792: 27780: 27775: 27770: 27765: 27760: 27755: 27750: 27744: 27742: 27736: 27735: 27733: 27732: 27727: 27722: 27717: 27712: 27707: 27702: 27696: 27694: 27688: 27687: 27685: 27684: 27683: 27682: 27675: 27662: 27657: 27651: 27649: 27642: 27636: 27635: 27633: 27632: 27627: 27622: 27616: 27614: 27605: 27597: 27596: 27594: 27593: 27588: 27583: 27577: 27575: 27569: 27568: 27565: 27564: 27562: 27561: 27556: 27551: 27546: 27541: 27536: 27531: 27526: 27520: 27518: 27512: 27511: 27509: 27508: 27502: 27496: 27490: 27484: 27483: 27480: 27479: 27476: 27475: 27473: 27472: 27467: 27462: 27457: 27452: 27447: 27441: 27439: 27433: 27432: 27430: 27429: 27424: 27419: 27414: 27409: 27404: 27399: 27394: 27388: 27386: 27380: 27379: 27377: 27376: 27371: 27365: 27359: 27353: 27352: 27350: 27349: 27344: 27339: 27334: 27329: 27324: 27319: 27314: 27308: 27306: 27304:Cagayan Valley 27300: 27299: 27297: 27296: 27291: 27285: 27279: 27273: 27271:Northern Luzon 27267: 27266: 27264: 27263: 27258: 27253: 27247: 27245: 27236: 27220: 27219: 27203: 27202: 27190: 27189: 27186: 27185: 27182: 27181: 27179: 27178: 27173: 27168: 27162: 27160: 27156: 27155: 27152: 27151: 27149: 27148: 27142: 27135: 27133: 27127: 27126: 27124: 27123: 27118: 27112: 27110: 27106: 27105: 27103: 27102: 27096: 27091: 27084: 27082: 27075: 27069: 27068: 27065: 27064: 27062: 27061: 27055: 27049: 27043: 27038: 27032: 27026: 27020: 27018: 27012: 27011: 27009: 27008: 27003: 26997: 26995: 26986: 26980: 26979: 26977: 26976: 26971: 26966: 26960: 26958: 26952: 26951: 26949: 26948: 26942: 26940: 26930: 26929: 26917: 26916: 26909: 26908: 26901: 26894: 26886: 26860: 26859: 26857: 26856: 26851: 26846: 26841: 26840: 26839: 26834: 26824: 26819: 26814: 26809: 26808: 26807: 26797: 26792: 26786: 26784: 26780: 26779: 26777: 26776: 26770: 26768: 26764: 26763: 26761: 26760: 26754: 26752: 26746: 26745: 26742: 26741: 26738: 26737: 26735: 26734: 26733: 26732: 26727: 26722: 26717: 26712: 26701: 26699: 26693: 26692: 26689: 26688: 26686: 26685: 26682:Putian dialect 26678: 26676: 26670: 26669: 26667: 26666: 26665: 26664: 26653: 26651: 26645: 26644: 26642: 26641: 26636: 26630: 26628: 26619: 26613: 26612: 26610: 26609: 26604: 26598: 26596: 26587: 26578: 26572: 26571: 26568: 26567: 26564: 26563: 26561: 26560: 26554: 26552: 26543: 26537: 26536: 26533: 26532: 26530: 26529: 26524: 26519: 26513: 26511: 26505: 26504: 26502: 26501: 26496: 26491: 26485: 26483: 26479: 26478: 26476: 26475: 26470: 26465: 26460: 26455: 26450: 26449: 26448: 26443: 26433: 26428: 26422: 26420: 26414: 26413: 26411: 26410: 26405: 26400: 26395: 26394: 26393: 26385: 26384: 26383: 26378: 26368: 26363: 26362: 26361: 26356: 26345: 26343: 26337: 26336: 26334: 26333: 26327: 26325: 26321: 26320: 26318: 26317: 26316: 26315: 26305: 26299: 26297: 26288: 26279: 26273: 26272: 26265: 26264: 26257: 26250: 26242: 26233: 26232: 26230: 26229: 26223: 26221: 26217: 26216: 26214: 26213: 26208: 26203: 26198: 26193: 26188: 26183: 26178: 26173: 26168: 26162: 26160: 26156: 26155: 26153: 26152: 26147: 26142: 26137: 26130: 26128: 26124: 26123: 26116: 26115: 26108: 26101: 26093: 26084: 26083: 26081: 26080: 26075: 26069: 26067: 26063: 26062: 26060: 26059: 26054: 26049: 26044: 26039: 26034: 26029: 26024: 26019: 26014: 26009: 26004: 25999: 25994: 25989: 25984: 25978: 25976: 25972: 25971: 25969: 25968: 25963: 25957: 25955: 25951: 25950: 25943: 25942: 25935: 25928: 25920: 25911: 25910: 25908: 25907: 25904: 25900: 25897: 25896: 25893: 25892: 25890: 25889: 25884: 25878: 25876: 25872: 25871: 25869: 25868: 25867: 25866: 25855: 25853: 25846: 25840: 25839: 25837: 25836: 25831: 25826: 25821: 25816: 25811: 25806: 25801: 25796: 25791: 25790: 25789: 25779: 25774: 25769: 25764: 25759: 25754: 25749: 25743: 25741: 25735: 25734: 25732: 25731: 25726: 25721: 25715: 25713: 25709: 25708: 25706: 25705: 25704: 25703: 25698: 25693: 25688: 25678: 25673: 25668: 25662: 25660: 25654: 25653: 25650: 25649: 25647: 25646: 25640: 25638: 25634: 25633: 25631: 25630: 25629: 25628: 25623: 25618: 25613: 25602: 25600: 25596: 25595: 25593: 25592: 25587: 25582: 25577: 25572: 25567: 25562: 25561: 25560: 25550: 25545: 25539: 25537: 25531: 25530: 25528: 25527: 25526: 25525: 25520: 25515: 25510: 25500: 25499: 25498: 25493: 25492: 25491: 25481: 25470: 25468: 25464: 25463: 25461: 25460: 25459: 25458: 25457: 25456: 25446: 25445: 25444: 25443: 25442: 25441: 25440: 25430: 25429: 25428: 25426:Penang Hokkien 25423: 25408: 25403: 25398: 25397: 25396: 25391: 25376: 25371: 25370: 25369: 25368: 25367: 25346: 25344: 25337: 25331: 25330: 25327: 25326: 25324: 25323: 25318: 25313: 25308: 25303: 25298: 25293: 25288: 25283: 25278: 25273: 25268: 25263: 25258: 25256:Selungai Murut 25253: 25248: 25243: 25238: 25233: 25228: 25223: 25218: 25213: 25208: 25206:Punan Bah-Biau 25203: 25198: 25193: 25188: 25186:Nonukan Tidong 25183: 25178: 25173: 25168: 25163: 25158: 25153: 25148: 25143: 25138: 25133: 25128: 25123: 25118: 25113: 25108: 25106:Keningau Murut 25103: 25098: 25093: 25088: 25083: 25078: 25073: 25068: 25063: 25058: 25053: 25048: 25043: 25038: 25033: 25028: 25023: 25018: 25013: 25008: 25003: 24998: 24993: 24988: 24983: 24978: 24973: 24968: 24963: 24957: 24955: 24947: 24946: 24944: 24943: 24938: 24933: 24928: 24923: 24918: 24913: 24908: 24903: 24898: 24893: 24888: 24883: 24878: 24873: 24868: 24863: 24858: 24853: 24848: 24843: 24838: 24833: 24828: 24823: 24818: 24813: 24808: 24803: 24798: 24793: 24788: 24783: 24778: 24773: 24768: 24762: 24760: 24752: 24751: 24749: 24748: 24742: 24740: 24733: 24722: 24721: 24719: 24718: 24717: 24716: 24706: 24705: 24704: 24699: 24694: 24689: 24684: 24679: 24669: 24668: 24667: 24656: 24654: 24648: 24647: 24644: 24643: 24641: 24640: 24639: 24638: 24628: 24622: 24620: 24611: 24607: 24606: 24599: 24598: 24591: 24584: 24576: 24567: 24566: 24560: 24557: 24556: 24553: 24552: 24549: 24548: 24546: 24545: 24540: 24534: 24532: 24530:Sign languages 24526: 24525: 24522: 24521: 24519: 24518: 24513: 24508: 24507: 24506: 24493: 24491: 24487: 24486: 24484: 24483: 24482: 24481: 24474: 24467: 24454: 24452: 24450:Middle Eastern 24446: 24445: 24443: 24442: 24437: 24432: 24427: 24422: 24417: 24412: 24407: 24402: 24397: 24391: 24389: 24383: 24382: 24380: 24379: 24374: 24369: 24368: 24367: 24354: 24352: 24346: 24345: 24343: 24342: 24337: 24332: 24327: 24326: 24325: 24318: 24306: 24301: 24296: 24291: 24286: 24281: 24275: 24273: 24264: 24260: 24259: 24256: 24255: 24253: 24252: 24247: 24242: 24236: 24231: 24226: 24221: 24215: 24209: 24204: 24198: 24193: 24187: 24181: 24179: 24171: 24170: 24168: 24167: 24166: 24165: 24153: 24152: 24151: 24139: 24134: 24133: 24132: 24120: 24115: 24113:Makassar Malay 24110: 24105: 24100: 24095: 24090: 24085: 24080: 24078:Balinese Malay 24075: 24070: 24068:Ambonese Malay 24065: 24059: 24057: 24048: 24034: 24033: 24023: 24022: 24019: 24018: 24015: 24014: 24012: 24011: 24006: 24000: 23995: 23990: 23985: 23980: 23975: 23970: 23965: 23960: 23955: 23950: 23945: 23940: 23934: 23932: 23928: 23927: 23925: 23924: 23919: 23913: 23911: 23905: 23904: 23902: 23901: 23896: 23891: 23886: 23881: 23879:Ngkolmpu Kanum 23875: 23873: 23867: 23866: 23864: 23863: 23858: 23853: 23848: 23842: 23840: 23834: 23833: 23831: 23830: 23825: 23820: 23814: 23812: 23806: 23805: 23803: 23802: 23796: 23794: 23788: 23787: 23785: 23784: 23779: 23774: 23769: 23764: 23759: 23754: 23748: 23746: 23740: 23739: 23737: 23736: 23731: 23726: 23720: 23718: 23712: 23711: 23709: 23708: 23703: 23697: 23695: 23689: 23688: 23686: 23685: 23680: 23675: 23669: 23667: 23661: 23660: 23658: 23657: 23652: 23646: 23644: 23638: 23637: 23635: 23634: 23629: 23624: 23619: 23614: 23608: 23606: 23600: 23599: 23597: 23596: 23591: 23585: 23583: 23577: 23576: 23574: 23573: 23568: 23563: 23558: 23553: 23547: 23545: 23539: 23538: 23536: 23535: 23529: 23527: 23521: 23520: 23518: 23517: 23512: 23507: 23502: 23497: 23492: 23487: 23482: 23476: 23474: 23468: 23467: 23465: 23464: 23459: 23454: 23449: 23444: 23439: 23434: 23429: 23424: 23419: 23414: 23408: 23406: 23400: 23399: 23397: 23396: 23391: 23386: 23381: 23375: 23373: 23367: 23366: 23364: 23363: 23358: 23352: 23350: 23344: 23343: 23341: 23340: 23335: 23330: 23325: 23320: 23315: 23310: 23305: 23300: 23295: 23289: 23287: 23281: 23280: 23278: 23277: 23272: 23267: 23262: 23257: 23252: 23247: 23242: 23237: 23232: 23227: 23222: 23217: 23212: 23207: 23202: 23197: 23192: 23187: 23181: 23179: 23173: 23172: 23170: 23169: 23164: 23159: 23154: 23149: 23144: 23139: 23134: 23129: 23124: 23119: 23114: 23109: 23104: 23099: 23094: 23089: 23084: 23079: 23074: 23069: 23064: 23059: 23054: 23049: 23044: 23039: 23034: 23029: 23024: 23019: 23014: 23008: 23006: 23000: 22999: 22997: 22996: 22991: 22986: 22981: 22976: 22971: 22966: 22961: 22956: 22951: 22946: 22941: 22936: 22931: 22926: 22920: 22918: 22912: 22911: 22909: 22908: 22903: 22898: 22893: 22888: 22882: 22880: 22874: 22873: 22871: 22870: 22865: 22860: 22855: 22850: 22845: 22840: 22835: 22830: 22824: 22822: 22816: 22815: 22813: 22812: 22807: 22802: 22796: 22794: 22788: 22787: 22785: 22784: 22779: 22774: 22769: 22764: 22758: 22756: 22750: 22749: 22747: 22746: 22741: 22736: 22731: 22726: 22721: 22716: 22711: 22706: 22701: 22696: 22691: 22685: 22683: 22677: 22676: 22674: 22673: 22668: 22663: 22658: 22653: 22648: 22642: 22640: 22634: 22633: 22631: 22630: 22625: 22620: 22615: 22610: 22605: 22600: 22595: 22590: 22585: 22579: 22577: 22571: 22570: 22568: 22567: 22562: 22560:Western Pantar 22557: 22552: 22547: 22542: 22537: 22532: 22527: 22522: 22517: 22512: 22507: 22502: 22497: 22492: 22487: 22482: 22476: 22474: 22468: 22467: 22465: 22464: 22459: 22454: 22449: 22444: 22439: 22434: 22429: 22424: 22419: 22414: 22409: 22404: 22399: 22393: 22391: 22381: 22380: 22368: 22367: 22364: 22363: 22360: 22359: 22357: 22356: 22351: 22346: 22341: 22336: 22331: 22326: 22321: 22316: 22311: 22306: 22301: 22296: 22290: 22288: 22282: 22281: 22279: 22278: 22273: 22268: 22263: 22258: 22253: 22248: 22243: 22238: 22233: 22228: 22223: 22218: 22213: 22208: 22203: 22198: 22193: 22188: 22183: 22178: 22173: 22168: 22163: 22158: 22153: 22148: 22143: 22138: 22133: 22128: 22123: 22118: 22113: 22107: 22105: 22099: 22098: 22096: 22095: 22090: 22085: 22080: 22075: 22070: 22065: 22060: 22055: 22050: 22045: 22040: 22035: 22030: 22025: 22020: 22015: 22010: 22005: 22000: 21995: 21990: 21985: 21980: 21975: 21970: 21965: 21960: 21954: 21952: 21946: 21945: 21943: 21942: 21937: 21931: 21929: 21923: 21922: 21916: 21914: 21908: 21907: 21905: 21904: 21899: 21894: 21889: 21884: 21879: 21873: 21871: 21865: 21864: 21862: 21861: 21856: 21851: 21846: 21841: 21836: 21831: 21826: 21821: 21816: 21811: 21806: 21801: 21796: 21791: 21786: 21781: 21776: 21771: 21766: 21761: 21756: 21751: 21746: 21741: 21736: 21731: 21726: 21721: 21716: 21711: 21706: 21701: 21696: 21691: 21686: 21681: 21676: 21671: 21666: 21661: 21655: 21653: 21645: 21644: 21642: 21641: 21636: 21635: 21634: 21627: 21620: 21613: 21606: 21599: 21592: 21585: 21578: 21566: 21561: 21555: 21553: 21551:Flores–Lembata 21547: 21546: 21544: 21543: 21538: 21533: 21528: 21523: 21518: 21513: 21508: 21503: 21498: 21493: 21488: 21483: 21478: 21473: 21468: 21463: 21458: 21453: 21448: 21443: 21438: 21432: 21427: 21422: 21417: 21412: 21407: 21402: 21397: 21392: 21386: 21381: 21375: 21369: 21364: 21358: 21353: 21352: 21351: 21344: 21337: 21330: 21318: 21313: 21308: 21303: 21298: 21293: 21288: 21283: 21278: 21273: 21268: 21262: 21260: 21258:Central Maluku 21254: 21253: 21251: 21250: 21245: 21240: 21235: 21230: 21225: 21220: 21215: 21210: 21205: 21200: 21195: 21189: 21187: 21177: 21176: 21164: 21163: 21160: 21159: 21156: 21155: 21152: 21151: 21149: 21148: 21143: 21138: 21133: 21127: 21125: 21119: 21118: 21116: 21115: 21110: 21105: 21100: 21095: 21089: 21087: 21081: 21080: 21078: 21077: 21072: 21067: 21062: 21057: 21052: 21047: 21042: 21037: 21031: 21029: 21023: 21022: 21020: 21019: 21013: 21011: 21002: 20996: 20995: 20993: 20992: 20991: 20990: 20983: 20976: 20966: 20961: 20956: 20951: 20946: 20945: 20944: 20937: 20930: 20923: 20911: 20906: 20901: 20900: 20899: 20887: 20882: 20877: 20872: 20867: 20861: 20859: 20853: 20852: 20850: 20849: 20844: 20843: 20842: 20837: 20827: 20822: 20817: 20812: 20807: 20802: 20797: 20792: 20787: 20782: 20777: 20771: 20769: 20763: 20762: 20760: 20759: 20754: 20749: 20744: 20739: 20734: 20729: 20724: 20719: 20713: 20711: 20705: 20704: 20702: 20701: 20696: 20691: 20686: 20681: 20676: 20671: 20666: 20661: 20656: 20651: 20646: 20641: 20636: 20631: 20625: 20623: 20617: 20616: 20614: 20613: 20608: 20603: 20598: 20593: 20588: 20583: 20578: 20573: 20568: 20563: 20558: 20553: 20548: 20543: 20538: 20533: 20528: 20523: 20521:Highland Konjo 20518: 20513: 20508: 20503: 20498: 20493: 20488: 20483: 20478: 20473: 20468: 20462: 20460: 20458:South Sulawesi 20454: 20453: 20451: 20450: 20445: 20440: 20435: 20430: 20425: 20420: 20419: 20418: 20411: 20404: 20397: 20390: 20383: 20376: 20363: 20361: 20353: 20352: 20350: 20349: 20344: 20343: 20342: 20329: 20327: 20321: 20320: 20318: 20317: 20312: 20307: 20302: 20297: 20292: 20287: 20282: 20277: 20272: 20267: 20262: 20257: 20252: 20247: 20242: 20237: 20232: 20227: 20222: 20217: 20212: 20207: 20202: 20197: 20192: 20187: 20182: 20177: 20172: 20167: 20162: 20157: 20152: 20147: 20142: 20137: 20132: 20127: 20122: 20117: 20112: 20107: 20102: 20097: 20092: 20087: 20082: 20077: 20072: 20067: 20062: 20057: 20052: 20047: 20042: 20036: 20034: 20028: 20027: 20025: 20024: 20019: 20018: 20017: 20010: 20003: 19996: 19989: 19982: 19975: 19964: 19962: 19956: 19955: 19953: 19952: 19947: 19946: 19945: 19938: 19931: 19924: 19912: 19907: 19902: 19897: 19892: 19887: 19882: 19877: 19872: 19871: 19870: 19863: 19856: 19849: 19842: 19830: 19825: 19820: 19815: 19810: 19805: 19804: 19803: 19796: 19789: 19782: 19775: 19763: 19761:Mempawah Malay 19758: 19753: 19752: 19751: 19744: 19737: 19730: 19723: 19711: 19710: 19709: 19702: 19690: 19685: 19680: 19675: 19670: 19669: 19668: 19661: 19649: 19644: 19639: 19634: 19632:Ketapang Malay 19629: 19624: 19619: 19614: 19609: 19604: 19599: 19594: 19589: 19584: 19583: 19582: 19575: 19563: 19558: 19553: 19548: 19543: 19538: 19533: 19528: 19523: 19518: 19516:Belitung Malay 19513: 19511:Batubara Malay 19508: 19503: 19498: 19493: 19492: 19491: 19484: 19472: 19467: 19462: 19461: 19460: 19447: 19445: 19439: 19438: 19436: 19435: 19434: 19433: 19416: 19414: 19406: 19405: 19393: 19392: 19378: 19377: 19370: 19363: 19355: 19349: 19348: 19340: 19333: 19330: 19329: 19328: 19322: 19304: 19294: 19287: 19286:External links 19284: 19281: 19280: 19250: 19220: 19190: 19160: 19129: 19099: 19092: 19074: 19043: 19016: 18983: 18953: 18946: 18928: 18891: 18865: 18843: 18812: 18805: 18787: 18757: 18719: 18689: 18662: 18632: 18603: 18590: 18564: 18539: 18525: 18502: 18489: 18455: 18417: 18404:(2): 209–213. 18384: 18371: 18358: 18345: 18332:(2): 259–268. 18309: 18290:(2): 347–362. 18274: 18253: 18240: 18199: 18184: 18171:(2): 209–213. 18148: 18120: 18095: 18064: 18038: 18012: 17994: 17964: 17941: 17923: 17904: 17890: 17887:. 22 May 2023. 17872: 17854: 17824: 17806: 17776: 17746: 17735:on 1 July 2022 17716: 17698: 17687:on 2 July 2012 17671: 17641: 17611: 17589: 17567: 17522: 17492: 17462: 17450:etymonline.com 17437: 17424: 17394: 17379: 17349: 17319: 17289: 17255: 17240: 17211: 17204: 17184: 17142:(3): 315–330. 17119: 17052: 17017: 17005: 16979: 16972: 16939: 16912: 16898: 16878: 16851: 16803: 16756: 16753:on 8 May 2005. 16745:George Quinn. 16737: 16718:(130): 35–47. 16706: 16700:978-0745627489 16699: 16674: 16648: 16621: 16595: 16577: 16553: 16523: 16508: 16502:Sneddon 2003, 16492: 16473: 16445: 16439:978-0868405988 16438: 16416: 16409: 16389: 16360:(4): 519–549. 16335: 16313: 16306: 16286: 16269:www.hawaii.edu 16263:George Quinn. 16250: 16217: 16183: 16158: 16138: 16107: 16100: 16077: 16047: 16012: 15987: 15958: 15955:on 1 May 2013. 15935: 15928: 15905: 15883: 15861: 15838: 15837: 15835: 15832: 15829: 15828: 15814: 15813: 15811: 15808: 15807: 15806: 15801: 15796: 15791: 15786: 15781: 15776: 15765: 15760: 15754: 15753: 15739: 15723: 15720: 15717: 15716: 15709: 15702: 15696: 15695: 15690: 15685: 15679: 15678: 15673: 15668: 15662: 15661: 15658: 15655: 15641: 15638: 15635: 15634: 15627: 15622: 15618: 15617: 15610: 15605: 15604:Get well soon 15601: 15600: 15593: 15588: 15584: 15583: 15576: 15571: 15567: 15566: 15559: 15554: 15550: 15549: 15536: 15531: 15527: 15526: 15513: 15508: 15504: 15503: 15496: 15491: 15487: 15486: 15479: 15477:Selamat datang 15474: 15470: 15469: 15462: 15457: 15453: 15452: 15445: 15440: 15436: 15435: 15422: 15417: 15413: 15412: 15405: 15400: 15396: 15395: 15388: 15383: 15379: 15378: 15371: 15366: 15362: 15361: 15354: 15349: 15345: 15344: 15337: 15332: 15328: 15327: 15320: 15315: 15311: 15310: 15297: 15288: 15284: 15283: 15276: 15274:Selamat Natal! 15271: 15267: 15266: 15259: 15254: 15250: 15249: 15242: 15237: 15233: 15232: 15225: 15220: 15216: 15215: 15208: 15203: 15199: 15198: 15191: 15186: 15182: 15181: 15174: 15169: 15165: 15164: 15157: 15152: 15148: 15147: 15140: 15135: 15131: 15130: 15123: 15118: 15114: 15113: 15106: 15101: 15097: 15096: 15083: 15078: 15074: 15073: 15066: 15061: 15057: 15056: 15043: 15038: 15034: 15033: 15026: 15021: 15017: 15016: 15009: 15004: 15003:My name is... 15000: 14999: 14992: 14986: 14982: 14981: 14974: 14969: 14965: 14964: 14957: 14952: 14948: 14947: 14934: 14929:(standard) or 14924: 14920: 14919: 14912: 14907: 14903: 14902: 14895: 14890: 14886: 14885: 14878: 14873: 14869: 14868: 14865:[ˈapa] 14861: 14856: 14852: 14851: 14844: 14839: 14835: 14834: 14827: 14822: 14818: 14817: 14804: 14798:Selamat makan! 14795: 14791: 14790: 14783: 14778: 14774: 14773: 14760: 14758:Baik-baik saja 14751: 14747: 14746: 14739: 14734: 14730: 14729: 14722: 14717: 14713: 14712: 14705: 14700: 14696: 14695: 14688: 14683: 14679: 14678: 14671: 14666: 14662: 14661: 14654: 14649: 14645: 14644: 14641:[ˈdan] 14637: 14632: 14628: 14627: 14618:[ˈtaʔ] 14608: 14594: 14590: 14589: 14586:[ˈija] 14576: 14571:(standard) or 14566: 14562: 14561: 14548: 14539: 14535: 14534: 14527: 14521: 14517: 14516: 14509: 14503: 14499: 14498: 14491: 14486: 14482: 14481: 14474: 14469: 14465: 14464: 14457: 14455:Selamat malam! 14452: 14448: 14447: 14440: 14438:Selamat siang! 14435: 14431: 14430: 14423: 14418: 14417:Good morning! 14414: 14413: 14406: 14401: 14397: 14396: 14389: 14386: 14379: 14378:Common phrases 14376: 14373: 14372: 14365: 14362: 14358: 14357: 14350: 14347: 14343: 14342: 14335: 14332: 14328: 14327: 14320: 14317: 14313: 14312: 14305: 14302: 14298: 14297: 14290: 14287: 14283: 14282: 14275: 14272: 14268: 14267: 14260: 14257: 14253: 14252: 14245: 14242: 14238: 14237: 14230: 14227: 14223: 14222: 14215: 14212: 14208: 14207: 14200: 14197: 14193: 14192: 14189: 14186: 14179: 14176: 14173: 14172: 14165: 14162: 14158: 14157: 14150: 14147: 14143: 14142: 14135: 14132: 14128: 14127: 14120: 14117: 14113: 14112: 14105: 14102: 14098: 14097: 14090: 14087: 14083: 14082: 14075: 14072: 14068: 14067: 14064: 14061: 14054: 14051: 14038: 14035: 14032: 14031: 14024: 14021: 14018: 14014: 14013: 14006: 14003: 14000: 13996: 13995: 13988: 13985: 13982: 13978: 13977: 13970: 13967: 13964: 13960: 13959: 13952: 13949: 13946: 13942: 13941: 13934: 13931: 13928: 13924: 13923: 13916: 13913: 13910: 13906: 13905: 13898: 13895: 13892: 13888: 13887: 13880: 13877: 13874: 13870: 13869: 13856: 13849: 13846: 13842: 13841: 13838: 13835: 13832: 13825: 13822: 13819: 13818: 13805: 13802: 13799: 13798:1000000000000 13795: 13794: 13781: 13778: 13775: 13771: 13770: 13757: 13752: 13749: 13745: 13744: 13737: 13734: 13731: 13727: 13726: 13719: 13716: 13713: 13709: 13708: 13701: 13698: 13695: 13691: 13690: 13683: 13680: 13677: 13673: 13672: 13665: 13662: 13659: 13655: 13654: 13647: 13644: 13641: 13637: 13636: 13629: 13626: 13623: 13619: 13618: 13611: 13608: 13605: 13601: 13600: 13593: 13592:dua puluh satu 13590: 13587: 13583: 13582: 13575: 13572: 13569: 13565: 13564: 13557: 13554: 13551: 13547: 13546: 13539: 13536: 13533: 13529: 13528: 13521: 13518: 13515: 13511: 13510: 13503: 13500: 13497: 13493: 13492: 13485: 13482: 13479: 13475: 13474: 13467: 13464: 13461: 13457: 13456: 13449: 13446: 13443: 13439: 13438: 13431: 13428: 13425: 13421: 13420: 13413: 13410: 13407: 13403: 13402: 13395: 13392: 13389: 13385: 13384: 13377: 13374: 13371: 13367: 13366: 13359: 13356: 13353: 13349: 13348: 13341: 13338: 13335: 13331: 13330: 13323: 13320: 13317: 13313: 13312: 13299: 13296: 13293: 13289: 13288: 13281: 13278: 13275: 13271: 13270: 13267: 13264: 13261: 13254: 13251: 13231: 13228: 13226: 13223: 13158: 13155: 13078:Merari Siregar 13038:Main article: 13035: 13032: 12975:Sulawesi Utara 12828: 12825: 12811:(Indonesian), 12726:words such as 12590: 12587: 12351: 12348: 12001: 11998: 11612:= Christmas), 11451: 11448: 11056:Arab Peninsula 11051: 11048: 10995:Mainland China 10960: 10957: 10956: 10955: 10504:function words 10385:(earth), भुवन 10264: 10263: 10254: 10253: 10245: 10244: 10236: 10235: 10227: 10226: 10225: 10224: 10223: 10215: 10212: 10206: 10205: 10202: 10198: 10197: 10194: 10190: 10189: 10186: 10182: 10181: 10178: 10174: 10173: 10170: 10166: 10165: 10162: 10158: 10157: 10154: 10150: 10149: 10146: 10142: 10141: 10138: 10134: 10133: 10130: 10056: 10050: 10044: 10038: 10032: 10026: 10020: 10014: 10010: 10009: 10008: 10000: 9997: 9994: 9993: 9983: 9978: 9974: 9973: 9958: 9953: 9949: 9948: 9939: 9934: 9930: 9929: 9920: 9915: 9911: 9910: 9903: 9894: 9890: 9889: 9880: 9875: 9871: 9870: 9861: 9856: 9852: 9851: 9841: 9836: 9832: 9831: 9822: 9817: 9813: 9812: 9809: 9806: 9791: 9790: 9780: 9775: 9769: 9765: 9764: 9754: 9749: 9743: 9739: 9738: 9729: 9724: 9718: 9714: 9713: 9703: 9698: 9692: 9688: 9687: 9677: 9672: 9666: 9662: 9661: 9651: 9646: 9640: 9636: 9635: 9625: 9620: 9614: 9610: 9609: 9599: 9594: 9588: 9584: 9583: 9572: 9567: 9561: 9557: 9556: 9546: 9541: 9535: 9531: 9530: 9520: 9515: 9509: 9505: 9504: 9494: 9489: 9483: 9479: 9478: 9468: 9463: 9457: 9453: 9452: 9442: 9437: 9431: 9427: 9426: 9416: 9411: 9405: 9401: 9400: 9390: 9385: 9379: 9375: 9374: 9364: 9359: 9353: 9349: 9348: 9339: 9334: 9328: 9324: 9323: 9313: 9308: 9302: 9298: 9297: 9287: 9282: 9276: 9272: 9271: 9261: 9256: 9250: 9246: 9245: 9235: 9230: 9224: 9220: 9219: 9209: 9204: 9198: 9194: 9193: 9183: 9178: 9172: 9168: 9167: 9157: 9152: 9146: 9142: 9141: 9131: 9126: 9120: 9116: 9115: 9112: 9105: 9098: 9081:Dutch alphabet 9075: 9074: 9071: 9068: 9065: 9062: 9059: 9056: 9053: 9050: 9047: 9044: 9041: 9038: 9035: 9032: 9029: 9026: 9023: 9020: 9017: 9014: 9011: 9008: 9005: 9002: 8999: 8995: 8994: 8986: 8985: 8980: 8975: 8970: 8965: 8960: 8955: 8950: 8945: 8940: 8935: 8930: 8925: 8920: 8915: 8910: 8905: 8900: 8895: 8890: 8885: 8880: 8875: 8870: 8865: 8860: 8854: 8853: 8835: 8832: 8771: 8770: 8767: 8764: 8754: 8753: 8750: 8747: 8737: 8736: 8733: 8730: 8720: 8719: 8716: 8713: 8703: 8702: 8699: 8696: 8686: 8685: 8682: 8679: 8669: 8668: 8665: 8662: 8652: 8651: 8646: 8641: 8554:(like English 8540:Dutch spelling 8521: 8520:Writing system 8518: 8517: 8516: 8513: 8491: 8490: 8487: 8484: 8481: 8477: 8476: 8473: 8470: 8467: 8463: 8462: 8459: 8456: 8451: 8447: 8446: 8443: 8440: 8437: 8433: 8432: 8429: 8426: 8423: 8419: 8418: 8415: 8412: 8409: 8405: 8404: 8401: 8398: 8395: 8394:kəping keping 8391: 8390: 8387: 8384: 8379: 8375: 8374: 8371: 8368: 8363: 8359: 8358: 8355: 8352: 8347: 8343: 8342: 8339: 8336: 8333: 8329: 8328: 8325: 8322: 8319: 8315: 8314: 8311: 8308: 8303: 8299: 8298: 8295: 8292: 8289: 8220:, also called 8213: 8210: 8206: 8205: 8199: 8193: 8187: 8168: 8165: 8159: 8158: 8155: 8148: 8138: 8137: 8134: 8131: 8122: 8121: 8115: 8114: 8107: 8100: 8093: 8092: 8089: 8086: 8077: 8076: 8042: 8039: 8028: 8027: 8024: 8021: 8015: 8014: 8013:Famous person 8011: 8010:person famous 8008: 8006:Orang terkenal 8002: 8001: 7998: 7995: 7989: 7988: 7985: 7982: 7976: 7975: 7972: 7969: 7963: 7962: 7959: 7956: 7950: 7949: 7946: 7943: 7937: 7936: 7933: 7930: 7916: 7913: 7912: 7911: 7904: 7903: 7894: 7893: 7886: 7885: 7876: 7875: 7874:leave me here! 7868: 7867: 7850: 7847: 7844: 7843: 7836: 7829: 7819: 7818: 7811: 7804: 7789: 7788: 7781: 7774: 7759: 7758: 7755: 7752: 7743: 7742: 7734: 7699: 7696: 7684: 7683: 7682:to be situated 7677: 7671: 7665: 7659: 7653: 7647: 7619:(causative or 7560:"already" and 7552:Verbs are not 7549: 7546: 7543: 7542: 7532: 7523: 7517: 7516: 7506: 7496: 7490: 7489: 7486: 7483: 7472: 7471: 7468: 7462: 7461: 7458: 7453: 7449: 7448: 7445: 7439: 7438: 7435: 7430: 7426: 7425: 7422: 7419: 7388:There are two 7385: 7382: 7366: 7365: 7358: 7320: 7319: 7313: 7310: 7306: 7305: 7299: 7296: 7292: 7291: 7285: 7282: 7278: 7277: 7274: 7271: 7235: 7232: 7142: 7141: 7108: 7107: 7044: 7043: 6945: 6944: 6936: 6935: 6932: 6927: 6923: 6922: 6919: 6914: 6911: 6906: 6903: 6899: 6898: 6893: 6888: 6884: 6883: 6880: 6875: 6872: 6867: 6864: 6860: 6859: 6854: 6849: 6847: 6844: 6840: 6839: 6834: 6830: 6829: 6824: 6819: 6816: 6811: 6808: 6804: 6803: 6800: 6797: 6794: 6773: 6770: 6748: 6745: 6575: 6572: 6415: 6412: 6406: 6403: 6373: 6372: 6371:(westernized) 6366: 6360: 6357: 6353: 6352: 6351:(dishevelled) 6346: 6340: 6334: 6333: 6327: 6321: 6315: 6314: 6308: 6302: 6297: 6293: 6292: 6286: 6280: 6276: 6275: 6269: 6263: 6260: 6256: 6255: 6252: 6249: 6246: 6236: 6233: 6230: 6229: 6223: 6217: 6216:dipər-...-kan 6213: 6212: 6206: 6200: 6196: 6195: 6189: 6183: 6179: 6178: 6172: 6166: 6162: 6161: 6155: 6149: 6145: 6144: 6138: 6132: 6128: 6127: 6121: 6115: 6111: 6110: 6104: 6098: 6094: 6093: 6087: 6081: 6077: 6076: 6070: 6064: 6061: 6057: 6056: 6050: 6044: 6040: 6039: 6033: 6032:(place, keep) 6027: 6024: 6020: 6019: 6013: 6007: 6003: 6002: 6001:(be deepened) 5996: 5990: 5986: 5985: 5984:(to lengthen) 5979: 5973: 5969: 5968: 5962: 5956: 5952: 5951: 5945: 5939: 5935: 5934: 5928: 5922: 5919: 5915: 5914: 5911: 5908: 5905: 5895: 5892: 5856: 5855: 5841: 5833: 5828: 5825: 5824: 5810: 5802: 5799: 5795: 5794: 5783: 5775: 5772: 5768: 5767: 5755: 5747: 5742: 5739: 5738: 5726: 5725:(dishevelled) 5718: 5713: 5710: 5709: 5697: 5689: 5684: 5680: 5679: 5668: 5660: 5657: 5654: 5653: 5642: 5634: 5631: 5627: 5626: 5623: 5620: 5617: 5607: 5604: 5589: 5588: 5574: 5560: 5546: 5535: 5521: 5507: 5496: 5482: 5468: 5454: 5440: 5426: 5415: 5401: 5387: 5373: 5359: 5348: 5330: 5312: 5297: 5283: 5269: 5255: 5241: 5227: 5213: 5202: 5187: 5176: 5165: 5154: 5143: 5132: 5121: 4976: 4973: 4941:Main article: 4938: 4935: 4929: 4926: 4902: 4899: 4898: 4897: 4883: 4869: 4855: 4841: 4827: 4812: 4798: 4696: 4695: 4693: 4691: 4689: 4682: 4680: 4674: 4673: 4671: 4669: 4662: 4655: 4648: 4642: 4641: 4639: 4637: 4635: 4626: 4617: 4609: 4608: 4601: 4592: 4583: 4576: 4567: 4560: 4554: 4553: 4551: 4544: 4537: 4530: 4523: 4515: 4514: 4505: 4498: 4491: 4484: 4477: 4470: 4459: 4458: 4456: 4449: 4442: 4435: 4428: 4422: 4421: 4416: 4411: 4406: 4396: 4391: 4382: 4379: 4378: 4377: 4356: 4304: 4303: 4282: 4257: 4237: 4208: 4205: 4125:Latin alphabet 4119: 4118: 4116: 4107: 4105: 4099: 4098: 4089: 4080: 4071: 4065: 4064: 4055: 4053: 4044: 4038: 4037: 4032: 4027: 4022: 4008: 4005: 4000:Main article: 3997: 3994: 3985: 3984: 3981: 3978: 3975: 3972: 3969: 3966: 3963:vice president 3950: 3947: 3907:United Nations 3826: 3796: 3793: 3789:United Kingdom 3752: 3749: 3662: 3659: 3520: 3519: 3512: 3505: 3498: 3491: 3484: 3477: 3470: 3463: 3456: 3449: 3443: 3442: 3435: 3428: 3421: 3414: 3407: 3400: 3393: 3386: 3379: 3372: 3366: 3365: 3358: 3351: 3344: 3337: 3330: 3323: 3316: 3309: 3302: 3295: 3289: 3288: 3281: 3274: 3267: 3260: 3253: 3246: 3239: 3232: 3225: 3218: 3212: 3211: 3204: 3197: 3190: 3183: 3176: 3169: 3162: 3155: 3148: 3141: 3135: 3134: 3127: 3120: 3113: 3106: 3099: 3092: 3085: 3078: 3071: 3064: 3058: 3057: 3050: 3043: 3036: 3029: 3022: 3015: 3008: 3001: 2994: 2987: 2981: 2980: 2973: 2966: 2959: 2952: 2945: 2938: 2931: 2924: 2917: 2910: 2904: 2903: 2896: 2889: 2882: 2875: 2868: 2861: 2854: 2847: 2840: 2833: 2827: 2826: 2819: 2812: 2805: 2798: 2791: 2784: 2777: 2770: 2763: 2756: 2750: 2749: 2746: 2743: 2740: 2737: 2734: 2731: 2728: 2725: 2722: 2719: 2713: 2712: 2705: 2698: 2691: 2684: 2677: 2670: 2663: 2656: 2649: 2642: 2636: 2635: 2628: 2621: 2614: 2607: 2600: 2593: 2586: 2579: 2572: 2565: 2559: 2558: 2551: 2544: 2537: 2530: 2523: 2516: 2509: 2502: 2495: 2488: 2482: 2481: 2474: 2467: 2460: 2453: 2446: 2439: 2432: 2425: 2418: 2411: 2405: 2404: 2397: 2390: 2383: 2376: 2369: 2362: 2355: 2348: 2341: 2334: 2328: 2327: 2320: 2313: 2306: 2299: 2292: 2285: 2278: 2271: 2264: 2257: 2251: 2250: 2243: 2236: 2229: 2222: 2215: 2208: 2201: 2194: 2187: 2180: 2174: 2173: 2166: 2159: 2152: 2145: 2138: 2131: 2124: 2117: 2110: 2103: 2097: 2096: 2089: 2082: 2075: 2068: 2061: 2054: 2047: 2040: 2033: 2026: 2020: 2019: 2012: 2005: 1998: 1991: 1984: 1977: 1970: 1963: 1956: 1949: 1942: 1941: 1938: 1935: 1932: 1929: 1926: 1923: 1920: 1917: 1914: 1911: 1895: 1894: 1891: 1888: 1885: 1882: 1879: 1876: 1873: 1870: 1867: 1864: 1838:Māori language 1784:Southeast Asia 1737: 1734: 1546:first language 1542:language shift 1455: 1452: 1386:and of future 1313: 1310: 1223:(New Writer — 1151: 1146:Malay language 1007:and later the 996: 993: 939:communications 903: 897: 817:Pallava script 790: 787: 785: 782: 753:bahasa Inggris 747:bahasa Prancis 659:administration 584:Southeast Asia 528: 527: 514:, you may see 500: 499: 492: 486: 485: 477: 476: 469: 463: 462: 455: 447: 446: 439: 431: 430: 421: 413: 412: 403: 395: 394: 393:Language codes 390: 389: 383: 377: 376: 358: 356: 351: 348: 347: 322: 319: 316: 315: 311: 310: 307: 300: 297: 296: 282: 278:Writing system 275: 272: 271: 270: 269: 261: 257: 256: 254: 253: 247: 245: 243:Standard forms 242: 239: 238: 236: 235: 234: 233: 209: 207: 204: 201: 200: 198: 197: 196: 195: 194: 193: 192: 191: 167: 165: 158: 155: 154: 141: 138: 135: 134: 128: 124: 123: 79: 75: 74: 69: 68:Native to 65: 64: 57: 53: 52: 44: 43: 26: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 35359: 35348: 35345: 35343: 35340: 35338: 35335: 35333: 35330: 35328: 35325: 35323: 35320: 35318: 35315: 35313: 35310: 35308: 35305: 35304: 35302: 35286: 35282: 35279: 35276: 35275: 35271: 35233: 35230: 35228: 35225: 35222: 35219: 35218: 35216: 35214: 35210: 35200: 35197: 35195: 35192: 35190: 35187: 35185: 35182: 35180: 35177: 35175: 35172: 35170: 35167: 35165: 35162: 35160: 35157: 35155: 35152: 35151: 35149: 35145: 35139: 35136: 35134: 35131: 35129: 35126: 35124: 35121: 35119: 35116: 35114: 35111: 35109: 35106: 35101: 35098: 35097: 35096: 35093: 35091: 35088: 35086: 35083: 35081: 35078: 35076: 35073: 35072: 35070: 35066: 35060: 35057: 35055: 35052: 35049: 35046: 35045: 35043: 35041: 35037: 35031: 35028: 35026: 35023: 35021: 35018: 35016: 35013: 35011: 35008: 35006: 35003: 35001: 34998: 34996: 34993: 34992: 34989: 34986: 34984: 34978: 34975: 34973: 34969: 34963: 34960: 34958: 34955: 34953: 34950: 34948: 34945: 34944: 34941: 34938: 34934: 34928: 34925: 34923: 34920: 34918: 34915: 34914: 34912: 34908: 34905: 34903: 34897: 34879: 34876: 34874: 34871: 34869: 34866: 34864: 34861: 34860: 34858: 34856: 34852: 34846: 34843: 34841: 34838: 34836: 34833: 34831: 34828: 34826: 34823: 34821: 34818: 34816: 34813: 34811: 34808: 34806: 34803: 34801: 34798: 34795: 34792: 34790: 34787: 34785: 34782: 34781: 34779: 34777: 34773: 34770: 34768: 34762: 34756: 34753: 34751: 34748: 34746: 34743: 34742: 34739: 34736: 34730: 34724: 34721: 34720: 34717: 34714: 34712: 34708: 34686: 34683: 34680: 34677: 34675: 34672: 34670: 34667: 34665: 34662: 34660: 34657: 34655: 34652: 34650: 34647: 34645: 34642: 34640: 34637: 34635: 34632: 34630: 34627: 34625: 34622: 34620: 34617: 34615: 34612: 34610: 34607: 34605: 34602: 34600: 34597: 34596: 34594: 34590: 34583: 34580: 34578: 34575: 34573: 34570: 34568: 34565: 34563: 34560: 34558: 34555: 34553: 34550: 34548: 34545: 34543: 34540: 34538: 34535: 34533: 34530: 34529: 34527: 34523: 34520: 34516: 34510: 34507: 34505: 34502: 34500: 34497: 34496: 34494: 34490: 34487: 34485:New Caledonia 34481: 34471: 34468: 34467: 34464: 34458: 34455: 34453: 34450: 34448: 34445: 34443: 34440: 34438: 34435: 34434: 34432: 34428: 34421: 34418: 34416: 34413: 34410: 34407: 34405: 34402: 34401: 34399: 34395: 34392: 34390: 34389:South Vanuatu 34386: 34376: 34373: 34371: 34368: 34366: 34363: 34361: 34358: 34356: 34353: 34351: 34348: 34346: 34343: 34341: 34338: 34336: 34333: 34331: 34328: 34326: 34323: 34321: 34318: 34316: 34315:Port Sandwich 34313: 34311: 34308: 34306: 34303: 34301: 34298: 34296: 34293: 34291: 34288: 34286: 34283: 34281: 34278: 34276: 34273: 34271: 34268: 34266: 34263: 34261: 34258: 34256: 34253: 34251: 34248: 34246: 34243: 34241: 34238: 34236: 34233: 34231: 34228: 34226: 34223: 34221: 34218: 34216: 34213: 34211: 34208: 34206: 34203: 34201: 34198: 34196: 34193: 34191: 34188: 34187: 34185: 34183: 34179: 34173: 34170: 34168: 34165: 34163: 34160: 34158: 34155: 34153: 34150: 34148: 34145: 34144: 34142: 34140: 34136: 34130: 34127: 34125: 34122: 34120: 34117: 34115: 34112: 34110: 34107: 34105: 34102: 34100: 34097: 34095: 34092: 34090: 34087: 34085: 34082: 34080: 34077: 34075: 34072: 34071: 34069: 34067: 34061: 34058: 34050: 34040: 34037: 34035: 34032: 34030: 34027: 34025: 34022: 34020: 34017: 34015: 34012: 34010: 34007: 34005: 34002: 34000: 33997: 33995: 33992: 33990: 33987: 33985: 33982: 33978: 33975: 33974: 33973: 33970: 33968: 33965: 33962: 33959: 33957: 33954: 33953: 33951: 33949: 33945: 33938: 33935: 33933: 33930: 33928: 33925: 33923: 33920: 33919: 33917: 33913: 33907: 33904: 33902: 33899: 33897: 33894: 33892: 33889: 33887: 33884: 33882: 33879: 33878: 33876: 33870: 33864: 33861: 33858: 33855: 33853: 33850: 33848: 33845: 33843: 33840: 33838: 33835: 33833: 33830: 33828: 33825: 33823: 33820: 33818: 33815: 33813: 33810: 33808: 33805: 33803: 33800: 33798: 33795: 33793: 33790: 33788: 33785: 33783: 33780: 33779: 33777: 33775: 33771: 33768: 33766: 33760: 33757: 33755: 33749: 33735: 33732: 33730: 33727: 33726: 33724: 33720: 33714: 33711: 33709: 33706: 33704: 33701: 33699: 33696: 33695: 33693: 33689: 33683: 33680: 33678: 33675: 33673: 33670: 33668: 33665: 33663: 33660: 33658: 33655: 33653: 33650: 33648: 33645: 33643: 33640: 33638: 33635: 33633: 33630: 33628: 33625: 33623: 33620: 33618: 33615: 33613: 33610: 33608: 33605: 33603: 33600: 33598: 33595: 33593: 33590: 33588: 33585: 33583: 33580: 33578: 33575: 33573: 33570: 33568: 33565: 33563: 33560: 33558: 33555: 33553: 33550: 33548: 33545: 33543: 33540: 33538: 33535: 33533: 33530: 33528: 33525: 33523: 33520: 33518: 33515: 33513: 33510: 33508: 33505: 33503: 33500: 33498: 33495: 33493: 33490: 33488: 33485: 33484: 33482: 33478: 33475: 33473: 33469: 33459: 33456: 33454: 33451: 33449: 33446: 33444: 33441: 33439: 33436: 33434: 33431: 33429: 33426: 33424: 33421: 33419: 33416: 33414: 33411: 33409: 33406: 33404: 33401: 33399: 33396: 33394: 33391: 33389: 33386: 33384: 33381: 33379: 33378:Lesing-Gelimi 33376: 33374: 33371: 33369: 33366: 33364: 33361: 33359: 33356: 33354: 33351: 33349: 33346: 33344: 33341: 33339: 33336: 33333: 33330: 33328: 33325: 33323: 33320: 33318: 33315: 33313: 33310: 33308: 33305: 33303: 33300: 33298: 33295: 33293: 33290: 33288: 33285: 33283: 33280: 33278: 33275: 33273: 33270: 33268: 33265: 33263: 33260: 33258: 33255: 33253: 33250: 33248: 33245: 33243: 33240: 33239: 33237: 33235: 33231: 33225: 33222: 33220: 33217: 33215: 33212: 33210: 33207: 33205: 33202: 33200: 33197: 33195: 33192: 33190: 33187: 33185: 33182: 33180: 33177: 33175: 33172: 33170: 33167: 33165: 33162: 33160: 33157: 33155: 33152: 33150: 33147: 33145: 33142: 33140: 33137: 33135: 33132: 33130: 33127: 33125: 33122: 33120: 33117: 33115: 33112: 33109: 33106: 33104: 33101: 33099: 33096: 33094: 33091: 33090: 33088: 33086: 33082: 33076: 33073: 33071: 33068: 33066: 33063: 33061: 33058: 33056: 33053: 33051: 33048: 33046: 33043: 33041: 33038: 33036: 33033: 33031: 33028: 33026: 33023: 33021: 33018: 33016: 33013: 33011: 33008: 33006: 33003: 33002: 33000: 32998: 32994: 32988: 32985: 32983: 32980: 32978: 32975: 32973: 32970: 32968: 32965: 32963: 32960: 32958: 32955: 32953: 32950: 32948: 32945: 32943: 32940: 32938: 32935: 32933: 32930: 32928: 32925: 32924: 32922: 32919: 32913: 32910: 32908: 32902: 32888: 32885: 32884: 32881: 32875: 32872: 32870: 32867: 32865: 32862: 32860: 32857: 32855: 32852: 32849: 32846: 32844: 32841: 32839: 32836: 32834: 32831: 32829: 32826: 32824: 32821: 32819: 32816: 32814: 32811: 32809: 32806: 32804: 32801: 32799: 32796: 32794: 32791: 32789: 32786: 32784: 32781: 32779: 32776: 32774: 32771: 32769: 32766: 32764: 32761: 32758: 32755: 32753: 32750: 32748: 32745: 32742: 32739: 32737: 32734: 32732: 32729: 32727: 32724: 32722: 32719: 32717: 32714: 32712: 32709: 32707: 32704: 32702: 32699: 32697: 32694: 32692: 32689: 32688: 32686: 32684: 32678: 32672: 32669: 32667: 32664: 32662: 32659: 32657: 32654: 32652: 32649: 32647: 32644: 32642: 32639: 32637: 32634: 32632: 32629: 32627: 32624: 32622: 32619: 32616: 32613: 32611: 32608: 32606: 32603: 32602: 32600: 32596: 32590: 32587: 32585: 32582: 32580: 32577: 32576: 32574: 32570: 32564: 32561: 32559: 32556: 32554: 32551: 32550: 32548: 32544: 32538: 32535: 32533: 32530: 32528: 32525: 32523: 32520: 32518: 32515: 32513: 32510: 32509: 32507: 32503: 32500: 32492: 32486: 32483: 32481: 32478: 32477: 32475: 32471: 32465: 32462: 32460: 32457: 32455: 32452: 32450: 32447: 32446: 32444: 32440: 32437: 32435: 32429: 32426: 32424: 32418: 32408: 32405: 32403: 32400: 32398: 32395: 32393: 32390: 32388: 32385: 32383: 32380: 32378: 32375: 32373: 32370: 32368: 32365: 32363: 32360: 32358: 32355: 32353: 32350: 32347: 32344: 32342: 32339: 32337: 32334: 32332: 32329: 32327: 32324: 32322: 32319: 32317: 32314: 32312: 32309: 32308: 32306: 32304:San Cristobal 32300: 32294: 32291: 32289: 32286: 32284: 32281: 32279: 32276: 32274: 32271: 32269: 32266: 32264: 32261: 32260: 32258: 32254: 32251: 32249: 32243: 32230: 32227: 32226: 32225: 32222: 32220: 32217: 32215: 32212: 32211: 32209: 32207: 32203: 32197: 32194: 32192: 32189: 32187: 32184: 32183: 32181: 32177: 32171: 32168: 32166: 32163: 32161: 32158: 32157: 32155: 32151: 32148: 32146: 32142: 32136: 32133: 32131: 32128: 32127: 32125: 32123: 32119: 32109: 32106: 32104: 32101: 32099: 32096: 32093: 32090: 32087: 32084: 32083: 32081: 32077: 32071: 32068: 32066: 32063: 32061: 32058: 32056: 32053: 32050: 32047: 32045: 32042: 32040: 32037: 32036: 32034: 32030: 32023: 32020: 32019: 32016: 32013: 32011: 32007: 32004: 32002: 31998: 31984: 31981: 31979: 31976: 31974: 31971: 31970: 31968: 31964: 31958: 31955: 31953: 31950: 31948: 31945: 31943: 31940: 31938: 31935: 31933: 31930: 31928: 31925: 31923: 31920: 31918: 31915: 31913: 31910: 31908: 31905: 31904: 31902: 31900: 31896: 31890: 31887: 31885: 31882: 31880: 31877: 31875: 31872: 31871: 31869: 31867: 31863: 31860: 31858: 31854: 31844: 31841: 31839: 31836: 31834: 31831: 31829: 31826: 31824: 31821: 31819: 31816: 31814: 31811: 31810: 31808: 31806: 31802: 31796: 31793: 31792: 31790: 31786: 31780: 31777: 31775: 31772: 31771: 31769: 31765: 31759: 31756: 31754: 31751: 31750: 31748: 31744: 31738: 31735: 31733: 31730: 31729: 31727: 31723: 31720: 31718: 31717:Halmahera Sea 31714: 31707: 31704: 31701: 31698: 31696: 31693: 31691: 31688: 31685: 31682: 31681: 31678: 31675: 31673: 31669: 31665: 31661: 31656: 31652: 31626: 31623: 31621: 31618: 31616: 31613: 31611: 31608: 31606: 31603: 31600: 31597: 31595: 31592: 31590: 31587: 31585: 31582: 31580: 31577: 31575: 31572: 31570: 31567: 31565: 31562: 31560: 31557: 31555: 31552: 31550: 31547: 31544: 31541: 31539: 31536: 31535: 31533: 31530: 31526: 31520: 31517: 31515: 31512: 31510: 31507: 31505: 31502: 31500: 31497: 31494: 31491: 31490: 31487: 31484: 31482: 31478: 31472: 31469: 31467: 31464: 31462: 31459: 31456: 31453: 31451: 31448: 31446: 31443: 31441: 31438: 31436: 31433: 31431: 31428: 31426: 31423: 31422: 31419: 31416: 31412: 31406: 31403: 31401: 31398: 31396: 31393: 31390: 31387: 31384: 31381: 31379: 31376: 31374: 31371: 31369: 31366: 31365: 31363: 31359: 31353: 31350: 31349: 31346: 31343: 31340: 31336: 31330: 31327: 31326: 31324: 31322:Kowiai ? 31320: 31309: 31306: 31303: 31300: 31298: 31295: 31293: 31290: 31289: 31287: 31283: 31277: 31274: 31272: 31269: 31267: 31264: 31262: 31259: 31257: 31254: 31252: 31249: 31247: 31244: 31242: 31239: 31237: 31234: 31232: 31229: 31228: 31226: 31224: 31220: 31214: 31211: 31209: 31206: 31204: 31201: 31199: 31196: 31194: 31191: 31189: 31186: 31184: 31181: 31179: 31176: 31174: 31171: 31170: 31168: 31166: 31162: 31155: 31152: 31150: 31147: 31145: 31142: 31140: 31137: 31135: 31132: 31131: 31129: 31125: 31118: 31115: 31112: 31109: 31107: 31104: 31102: 31099: 31097: 31094: 31093: 31091: 31089: 31085: 31079: 31076: 31074: 31071: 31069: 31066: 31065: 31063: 31059: 31053: 31050: 31048: 31045: 31043: 31040: 31038: 31035: 31034: 31032: 31028: 31022: 31019: 31017: 31014: 31012: 31009: 31008: 31005: 31002: 30999: 30995: 30989: 30986: 30984: 30981: 30979: 30976: 30974: 30971: 30969: 30966: 30964: 30961: 30959: 30956: 30954: 30951: 30949: 30946: 30944: 30941: 30939: 30936: 30934: 30931: 30930: 30928: 30926: 30922: 30916: 30913: 30911: 30908: 30906: 30903: 30901: 30898: 30896: 30893: 30891: 30888: 30887: 30885: 30882: 30878: 30872: 30869: 30867: 30864: 30863: 30861: 30859: 30855: 30845: 30842: 30840: 30837: 30835: 30832: 30830: 30827: 30825: 30822: 30820: 30819:South Lembata 30817: 30815: 30812: 30810: 30807: 30805: 30802: 30800: 30797: 30795: 30792: 30791: 30789: 30785: 30779: 30776: 30774: 30771: 30770: 30767: 30764: 30762: 30758: 30748: 30745: 30743: 30740: 30738: 30735: 30733: 30730: 30728: 30725: 30723: 30720: 30718: 30715: 30713: 30710: 30708: 30705: 30703: 30700: 30698: 30695: 30693: 30690: 30688: 30685: 30683: 30680: 30679: 30677: 30673: 30661: 30658: 30657: 30656: 30653: 30651: 30648: 30646: 30643: 30641: 30638: 30636: 30633: 30631: 30628: 30626: 30623: 30621: 30618: 30616: 30613: 30612: 30610: 30608: 30604: 30598: 30595: 30593: 30590: 30589: 30587: 30585: 30581: 30578: 30576: 30572: 30569: 30567: 30563: 30557: 30554: 30553: 30551: 30547: 30543: 30539: 30534: 30530: 30516: 30513: 30511: 30508: 30507: 30505: 30501: 30491: 30488: 30487: 30484: 30474: 30471: 30468: 30465: 30463: 30460: 30456: 30453: 30452: 30451: 30448: 30446: 30443: 30442: 30440: 30436: 30430: 30427: 30425: 30422: 30420: 30417: 30415: 30412: 30410: 30407: 30406: 30404: 30400: 30394: 30391: 30389: 30386: 30384: 30381: 30379: 30376: 30375: 30373: 30371:Massenrempulu 30369: 30363: 30360: 30358: 30355: 30354: 30351: 30348: 30346: 30342: 30332: 30329: 30327: 30324: 30322: 30319: 30318: 30316: 30314: 30310: 30304: 30301: 30299: 30296: 30294: 30291: 30289: 30288:Budong-Budong 30286: 30285: 30283: 30281: 30277: 30274: 30272:Seko–Badaic * 30270: 30264: 30261: 30259: 30256: 30254: 30253:Coastal Konjo 30251: 30249: 30246: 30244: 30241: 30240: 30238: 30236: 30232: 30226: 30223: 30221: 30218: 30216: 30213: 30211: 30208: 30207: 30205: 30201: 30198: 30196: 30192: 30178: 30175: 30173: 30170: 30167: 30164: 30162: 30159: 30157: 30154: 30152: 30149: 30148: 30146: 30144: 30140: 30130: 30127: 30125: 30122: 30120: 30117: 30115: 30112: 30110: 30107: 30105: 30102: 30100: 30097: 30095: 30092: 30090: 30087: 30086: 30083: 30080: 30078: 30074: 30071: 30069:Kaili–Wolio * 30067: 30060: 30057: 30055: 30052: 30050: 30047: 30045: 30042: 30040: 30037: 30035: 30032: 30030: 30027: 30025: 30022: 30019: 30016: 30014: 30011: 30010: 30008: 30005: 30001: 29995: 29992: 29990: 29987: 29985: 29982: 29980: 29977: 29975: 29972: 29970: 29967: 29966: 29964: 29962: 29958: 29952: 29949: 29947: 29944: 29942: 29939: 29937: 29934: 29932: 29929: 29927: 29924: 29922: 29919: 29917: 29914: 29912: 29909: 29907: 29904: 29903: 29901: 29899: 29895: 29889: 29886: 29884: 29881: 29879: 29876: 29874: 29871: 29869: 29866: 29864: 29861: 29859: 29856: 29854: 29851: 29849: 29846: 29844: 29841: 29839: 29836: 29834: 29831: 29829: 29826: 29825: 29823: 29821: 29820:Bungku–Tolaki 29817: 29814: 29812: 29808: 29802: 29799: 29797: 29794: 29792: 29789: 29788: 29786: 29784: 29778: 29772: 29769: 29767: 29764: 29763: 29761: 29757: 29749: 29746: 29744: 29741: 29739: 29736: 29733: 29730: 29729: 29728: 29725: 29724: 29722: 29718: 29712: 29709: 29706: 29703: 29701: 29698: 29697: 29695: 29691: 29680: 29677: 29676: 29673: 29663: 29660: 29658: 29655: 29653: 29650: 29648: 29645: 29643: 29640: 29638: 29635: 29633: 29630: 29629: 29627: 29625: 29621: 29615: 29612: 29610: 29607: 29605: 29602: 29600: 29597: 29595: 29592: 29589: 29586: 29585: 29582: 29579: 29577: 29571: 29568: 29564: 29554: 29551: 29549: 29546: 29545: 29543: 29540: 29536: 29530: 29527: 29526: 29524: 29522:Rejang ? 29520: 29512: 29509: 29507: 29504: 29502: 29499: 29496: 29495:Old Sundanese 29493: 29492: 29491: 29488: 29487: 29485: 29481: 29467: 29464: 29462: 29459: 29457: 29454: 29452: 29451:Sarawak Malay 29449: 29447: 29444: 29442: 29439: 29437: 29434: 29432: 29429: 29427: 29424: 29422: 29421:Orang Seletar 29419: 29417: 29414: 29412: 29409: 29407: 29404: 29402: 29399: 29397: 29394: 29392: 29389: 29387: 29384: 29382: 29379: 29377: 29374: 29372: 29369: 29366: 29363: 29361: 29358: 29356: 29353: 29351: 29348: 29346: 29343: 29341: 29338: 29336: 29333: 29331: 29328: 29326: 29323: 29321: 29318: 29316: 29313: 29311: 29308: 29306: 29303: 29301: 29298: 29294: 29291: 29289: 29286: 29285: 29284: 29281: 29280: 29277: 29271: 29268: 29266: 29263: 29261: 29258: 29255: 29252: 29250: 29247: 29246: 29244: 29242: 29238: 29235: 29231: 29225: 29222: 29220: 29217: 29215: 29212: 29210: 29207: 29205: 29202: 29200: 29197: 29195: 29194:Cham dialects 29192: 29190: 29187: 29186: 29184: 29182: 29178: 29175: 29171: 29165: 29162: 29160: 29157: 29155: 29152: 29150: 29147: 29145: 29142: 29140: 29137: 29135: 29132: 29130: 29127: 29125: 29122: 29120: 29117: 29115: 29112: 29110: 29107: 29105: 29102: 29101: 29099: 29097: 29093: 29087: 29084: 29082: 29079: 29077: 29074: 29072: 29069: 29067: 29064: 29062: 29059: 29057: 29054: 29052: 29049: 29047: 29044: 29042: 29039: 29038: 29036: 29034: 29030: 29023: 29020: 29017: 29014: 29012: 29009: 29007: 29004: 29002: 28999: 28997: 28994: 28992: 28989: 28987: 28984: 28982: 28979: 28977: 28974: 28972: 28969: 28967: 28964: 28962: 28959: 28957: 28954: 28952: 28949: 28947: 28944: 28942: 28939: 28938: 28936: 28934: 28930: 28920: 28917: 28915: 28912: 28910: 28907: 28905: 28902: 28900: 28897: 28895: 28892: 28890: 28887: 28885: 28882: 28880: 28877: 28875: 28872: 28870: 28867: 28864: 28861: 28859: 28856: 28854: 28851: 28849: 28846: 28844: 28841: 28839: 28836: 28835: 28833: 28830: 28829:North Sarawak 28826: 28812: 28809: 28807: 28804: 28802: 28799: 28797: 28794: 28792: 28789: 28787: 28784: 28782: 28779: 28777: 28774: 28772: 28769: 28767: 28764: 28762: 28759: 28757: 28754: 28753: 28751: 28749: 28745: 28739: 28736: 28733: 28730: 28729: 28726: 28723: 28717: 28707: 28704: 28702: 28699: 28697: 28694: 28692: 28689: 28688: 28686: 28684: 28680: 28674: 28671: 28669: 28666: 28664: 28661: 28659: 28656: 28654: 28651: 28647: 28644: 28642: 28641:Central Dusun 28639: 28638: 28637:Kadazandusun 28636: 28635: 28633: 28631: 28627: 28621: 28618: 28616: 28615:Brunei Bisaya 28613: 28612: 28610: 28606: 28603: 28597: 28594: 28591: 28587: 28580: 28577: 28575: 28572: 28570: 28567: 28566: 28564: 28561: 28557: 28554: 28550: 28547: 28544: 28538: 28529: 28524: 28514: 28511: 28509: 28506: 28504: 28501: 28499: 28496: 28494: 28491: 28489: 28486: 28484: 28481: 28480: 28478: 28476: 28472: 28466: 28463: 28461: 28458: 28456: 28453: 28451: 28448: 28446: 28443: 28441: 28438: 28436: 28433: 28431: 28428: 28426: 28423: 28421: 28418: 28416: 28413: 28411: 28408: 28406: 28403: 28401: 28398: 28394: 28391: 28390: 28389: 28386: 28385: 28382: 28379: 28377: 28373: 28370: 28366: 28352: 28349: 28346: 28343: 28341: 28340:Inagta Alabat 28338: 28337: 28335: 28333:Manide–Alabat 28331: 28325: 28322: 28320: 28317: 28315: 28312: 28311: 28308: 28305: 28301: 28295: 28292: 28290: 28287: 28285: 28282: 28280: 28277: 28275: 28272: 28271: 28269: 28267: 28263: 28257: 28254: 28252: 28249: 28247: 28244: 28242: 28239: 28238: 28236: 28234: 28230: 28224: 28221: 28219: 28216: 28214: 28211: 28210: 28208: 28206: 28202: 28196: 28193: 28191: 28188: 28187: 28185: 28183: 28179: 28169: 28166: 28164: 28161: 28159: 28156: 28154: 28151: 28149: 28146: 28144: 28141: 28139: 28136: 28134: 28131: 28129: 28126: 28125: 28123: 28121: 28117: 28111: 28108: 28106: 28103: 28101: 28098: 28096: 28093: 28091: 28088: 28086: 28083: 28081: 28078: 28076: 28073: 28071: 28068: 28066: 28063: 28061: 28058: 28056: 28053: 28051: 28048: 28047: 28045: 28043: 28039: 28033: 28030: 28028: 28025: 28023: 28020: 28019: 28017: 28015: 28011: 28005: 28002: 28001: 27999: 27997: 27993: 27987: 27984: 27982: 27979: 27977: 27974: 27972: 27969: 27967: 27964: 27963: 27961: 27959: 27955: 27944: 27941: 27940: 27938: 27934: 27928: 27925: 27923: 27920: 27918: 27915: 27913: 27910: 27908: 27905: 27903: 27900: 27899: 27897: 27895: 27891: 27885: 27882: 27880: 27877: 27875: 27872: 27870: 27867: 27865: 27862: 27860: 27857: 27855: 27852: 27850: 27847: 27845: 27842: 27840: 27837: 27835: 27832: 27830: 27827: 27825: 27822: 27820: 27817: 27815: 27812: 27810: 27807: 27805: 27802: 27797: 27796:Old Cebuano † 27793: 27790: 27786: 27785: 27784: 27781: 27779: 27776: 27774: 27771: 27769: 27766: 27764: 27761: 27759: 27756: 27754: 27751: 27749: 27746: 27745: 27743: 27741: 27737: 27731: 27728: 27726: 27723: 27721: 27718: 27716: 27713: 27711: 27708: 27706: 27705:Central Bikol 27703: 27701: 27698: 27697: 27695: 27693: 27689: 27680: 27676: 27672: 27668: 27667: 27666: 27663: 27661: 27658: 27656: 27653: 27652: 27650: 27646: 27643: 27641: 27637: 27631: 27628: 27626: 27623: 27621: 27618: 27617: 27615: 27613: 27609: 27606: 27604: 27598: 27592: 27589: 27587: 27584: 27582: 27579: 27578: 27576: 27574: 27570: 27560: 27557: 27555: 27552: 27550: 27547: 27545: 27542: 27540: 27537: 27535: 27532: 27530: 27527: 27525: 27522: 27521: 27519: 27517: 27513: 27506: 27503: 27501: 27498: 27497: 27494: 27491: 27489: 27488:Central Luzon 27485: 27471: 27468: 27466: 27463: 27461: 27458: 27456: 27453: 27451: 27448: 27446: 27443: 27442: 27440: 27438: 27434: 27428: 27425: 27423: 27420: 27418: 27415: 27413: 27410: 27408: 27405: 27403: 27400: 27398: 27395: 27393: 27390: 27389: 27387: 27385: 27381: 27375: 27374:Southern Alta 27372: 27370: 27369:Northern Alta 27367: 27366: 27363: 27360: 27358: 27354: 27348: 27345: 27343: 27340: 27338: 27335: 27333: 27330: 27328: 27325: 27323: 27320: 27318: 27315: 27313: 27310: 27309: 27307: 27305: 27301: 27295: 27292: 27289: 27286: 27284: 27281: 27280: 27277: 27274: 27272: 27268: 27262: 27259: 27257: 27254: 27252: 27249: 27248: 27246: 27244: 27240: 27237: 27234: 27229: 27225: 27221: 27217: 27212: 27208: 27204: 27200: 27195: 27191: 27177: 27174: 27172: 27169: 27167: 27164: 27163: 27161: 27157: 27146: 27143: 27140: 27137: 27136: 27134: 27132: 27128: 27122: 27119: 27117: 27114: 27113: 27111: 27107: 27100: 27097: 27095: 27092: 27089: 27086: 27085: 27083: 27079: 27076: 27074: 27070: 27059: 27058:Papora-Hoanya 27056: 27053: 27050: 27047: 27044: 27042: 27039: 27036: 27033: 27030: 27027: 27025: 27022: 27021: 27019: 27013: 27007: 27004: 27002: 26999: 26998: 26996: 26994: 26990: 26987: 26985: 26981: 26975: 26972: 26970: 26967: 26965: 26962: 26961: 26959: 26957: 26953: 26947: 26944: 26943: 26941: 26939: 26935: 26931: 26927: 26922: 26918: 26914: 26907: 26902: 26900: 26895: 26893: 26888: 26887: 26884: 26878: 26874: 26873: 26868: 26855: 26852: 26850: 26847: 26845: 26842: 26838: 26835: 26833: 26830: 26829: 26828: 26825: 26823: 26820: 26818: 26815: 26813: 26810: 26806: 26803: 26802: 26801: 26798: 26796: 26793: 26791: 26788: 26787: 26785: 26781: 26775: 26772: 26771: 26769: 26765: 26759: 26756: 26755: 26753: 26751: 26747: 26731: 26728: 26726: 26723: 26721: 26718: 26716: 26713: 26711: 26708: 26707: 26706: 26703: 26702: 26700: 26698: 26694: 26683: 26680: 26679: 26677: 26675: 26671: 26663: 26662:Matsu dialect 26660: 26659: 26658: 26655: 26654: 26652: 26650: 26646: 26640: 26637: 26635: 26632: 26631: 26629: 26627: 26623: 26620: 26618: 26614: 26608: 26605: 26603: 26600: 26599: 26597: 26595: 26591: 26588: 26586: 26582: 26579: 26577: 26573: 26559: 26556: 26555: 26553: 26551: 26547: 26544: 26542: 26538: 26528: 26525: 26523: 26520: 26518: 26515: 26514: 26512: 26510: 26506: 26500: 26497: 26495: 26492: 26490: 26487: 26486: 26484: 26480: 26474: 26471: 26469: 26466: 26464: 26461: 26459: 26456: 26454: 26451: 26447: 26444: 26442: 26439: 26438: 26437: 26434: 26432: 26429: 26427: 26424: 26423: 26421: 26419: 26415: 26409: 26406: 26404: 26401: 26399: 26396: 26391: 26390: 26389: 26386: 26382: 26379: 26377: 26374: 26373: 26372: 26369: 26367: 26364: 26360: 26357: 26355: 26352: 26351: 26350: 26347: 26346: 26344: 26342: 26338: 26332: 26329: 26328: 26326: 26322: 26314: 26311: 26310: 26309: 26306: 26304: 26301: 26300: 26298: 26296: 26292: 26289: 26287: 26283: 26280: 26278: 26274: 26270: 26263: 26258: 26256: 26251: 26249: 26244: 26243: 26240: 26228: 26225: 26224: 26222: 26220:Sign language 26218: 26212: 26209: 26207: 26204: 26202: 26199: 26197: 26194: 26192: 26189: 26187: 26184: 26182: 26179: 26177: 26174: 26172: 26169: 26167: 26164: 26163: 26161: 26157: 26151: 26148: 26146: 26143: 26141: 26138: 26135: 26132: 26131: 26129: 26125: 26121: 26114: 26109: 26107: 26102: 26100: 26095: 26094: 26091: 26079: 26076: 26074: 26071: 26070: 26068: 26064: 26058: 26055: 26053: 26050: 26048: 26045: 26043: 26040: 26038: 26035: 26033: 26030: 26028: 26025: 26023: 26020: 26018: 26015: 26013: 26010: 26008: 26005: 26003: 26000: 25998: 25995: 25993: 25990: 25988: 25985: 25983: 25980: 25979: 25977: 25973: 25967: 25964: 25962: 25959: 25958: 25956: 25952: 25948: 25941: 25936: 25934: 25929: 25927: 25922: 25921: 25918: 25905: 25902: 25901: 25898: 25888: 25885: 25883: 25880: 25879: 25877: 25873: 25865: 25862: 25861: 25860: 25857: 25856: 25854: 25850: 25847: 25845: 25841: 25835: 25832: 25830: 25827: 25825: 25822: 25820: 25817: 25815: 25812: 25810: 25807: 25805: 25802: 25800: 25797: 25795: 25792: 25788: 25785: 25784: 25783: 25780: 25778: 25775: 25773: 25772:East Timorese 25770: 25768: 25765: 25763: 25760: 25758: 25755: 25753: 25750: 25748: 25745: 25744: 25742: 25740: 25736: 25730: 25727: 25725: 25722: 25720: 25717: 25716: 25714: 25710: 25702: 25699: 25697: 25694: 25692: 25689: 25687: 25684: 25683: 25682: 25679: 25677: 25674: 25672: 25669: 25667: 25664: 25663: 25661: 25659: 25655: 25645: 25642: 25641: 25639: 25635: 25627: 25624: 25622: 25619: 25617: 25614: 25612: 25609: 25608: 25607: 25604: 25603: 25601: 25597: 25591: 25588: 25586: 25583: 25581: 25578: 25576: 25573: 25571: 25568: 25566: 25563: 25559: 25556: 25555: 25554: 25551: 25549: 25546: 25544: 25541: 25540: 25538: 25532: 25524: 25521: 25519: 25516: 25514: 25511: 25509: 25506: 25505: 25504: 25503:Indo-European 25501: 25497: 25494: 25490: 25487: 25486: 25485: 25482: 25480: 25477: 25476: 25475: 25472: 25471: 25469: 25465: 25455: 25452: 25451: 25450: 25447: 25439: 25436: 25435: 25434: 25431: 25427: 25424: 25422: 25419: 25418: 25417: 25414: 25413: 25412: 25409: 25407: 25404: 25402: 25399: 25395: 25392: 25390: 25387: 25386: 25385: 25382: 25381: 25380: 25377: 25375: 25372: 25366: 25363: 25362: 25361: 25358: 25357: 25356: 25353: 25352: 25351: 25348: 25347: 25345: 25341: 25338: 25332: 25322: 25319: 25317: 25314: 25312: 25309: 25307: 25304: 25302: 25299: 25297: 25294: 25292: 25289: 25287: 25284: 25282: 25279: 25277: 25274: 25272: 25269: 25267: 25264: 25262: 25259: 25257: 25254: 25252: 25249: 25247: 25244: 25242: 25241:Sarawak Malay 25239: 25237: 25234: 25232: 25229: 25227: 25224: 25222: 25219: 25217: 25214: 25212: 25209: 25207: 25204: 25202: 25199: 25197: 25194: 25192: 25189: 25187: 25184: 25182: 25179: 25177: 25174: 25172: 25169: 25167: 25164: 25162: 25159: 25157: 25154: 25152: 25149: 25147: 25144: 25142: 25139: 25137: 25134: 25132: 25129: 25127: 25124: 25122: 25119: 25117: 25114: 25112: 25109: 25107: 25104: 25102: 25099: 25097: 25094: 25092: 25089: 25087: 25084: 25082: 25079: 25077: 25074: 25072: 25069: 25067: 25064: 25062: 25059: 25057: 25054: 25052: 25049: 25047: 25044: 25042: 25039: 25037: 25034: 25032: 25029: 25027: 25024: 25022: 25019: 25017: 25014: 25012: 25011:Brunei Bisaya 25009: 25007: 25004: 25002: 24999: 24997: 24994: 24992: 24989: 24987: 24984: 24982: 24979: 24977: 24974: 24972: 24969: 24967: 24964: 24962: 24959: 24958: 24956: 24954: 24948: 24942: 24939: 24937: 24934: 24932: 24929: 24927: 24924: 24922: 24919: 24917: 24916:Southern Thai 24914: 24912: 24909: 24907: 24904: 24902: 24899: 24897: 24894: 24892: 24889: 24887: 24884: 24882: 24879: 24877: 24874: 24872: 24871:Orang Seletar 24869: 24867: 24864: 24862: 24859: 24857: 24854: 24852: 24849: 24847: 24844: 24842: 24839: 24837: 24834: 24832: 24829: 24827: 24824: 24822: 24819: 24817: 24814: 24812: 24809: 24807: 24804: 24802: 24799: 24797: 24794: 24792: 24789: 24787: 24784: 24782: 24779: 24777: 24774: 24772: 24769: 24767: 24764: 24763: 24761: 24759: 24753: 24747: 24744: 24743: 24741: 24737: 24734: 24732: 24727: 24723: 24715: 24712: 24711: 24710: 24707: 24703: 24700: 24698: 24695: 24693: 24690: 24688: 24685: 24683: 24680: 24678: 24677:North Bornean 24675: 24674: 24673: 24670: 24666: 24663: 24662: 24661: 24660:Austroasiatic 24658: 24657: 24655: 24653: 24649: 24637: 24634: 24633: 24632: 24629: 24627: 24624: 24623: 24621: 24619: 24615: 24612: 24608: 24604: 24597: 24592: 24590: 24585: 24583: 24578: 24577: 24574: 24564: 24558: 24544: 24541: 24539: 24536: 24535: 24533: 24531: 24527: 24517: 24514: 24512: 24509: 24504: 24500: 24499: 24498: 24495: 24494: 24492: 24488: 24479: 24475: 24472: 24468: 24465: 24461: 24460: 24459: 24456: 24455: 24453: 24451: 24447: 24441: 24438: 24436: 24433: 24431: 24428: 24426: 24423: 24421: 24418: 24416: 24413: 24411: 24408: 24406: 24403: 24401: 24398: 24396: 24393: 24392: 24390: 24388: 24384: 24378: 24375: 24373: 24370: 24365: 24361: 24360: 24359: 24356: 24355: 24353: 24351: 24347: 24341: 24338: 24336: 24333: 24331: 24328: 24323: 24319: 24316: 24312: 24311: 24310: 24307: 24305: 24302: 24300: 24297: 24295: 24292: 24290: 24287: 24285: 24282: 24280: 24277: 24276: 24274: 24272: 24268: 24265: 24261: 24251: 24248: 24246: 24243: 24240: 24237: 24235: 24232: 24230: 24227: 24225: 24222: 24219: 24216: 24213: 24210: 24208: 24205: 24202: 24199: 24197: 24194: 24191: 24188: 24186: 24183: 24182: 24180: 24176: 24163: 24159: 24158: 24157: 24154: 24149: 24145: 24144: 24143: 24140: 24138: 24135: 24130: 24126: 24125: 24124: 24121: 24119: 24118:Maumere Malay 24116: 24114: 24111: 24109: 24106: 24104: 24101: 24099: 24096: 24094: 24091: 24089: 24086: 24084: 24081: 24079: 24076: 24074: 24071: 24069: 24066: 24064: 24061: 24060: 24058: 24056: 24052: 24049: 24047: 24043: 24039: 24035: 24028: 24024: 24010: 24007: 24004: 24001: 23999: 23996: 23994: 23991: 23989: 23986: 23984: 23981: 23979: 23976: 23974: 23971: 23969: 23966: 23964: 23961: 23959: 23956: 23954: 23951: 23949: 23946: 23944: 23941: 23939: 23936: 23935: 23933: 23929: 23923: 23920: 23918: 23915: 23914: 23912: 23910: 23906: 23900: 23897: 23895: 23892: 23890: 23887: 23885: 23882: 23880: 23877: 23876: 23874: 23872: 23868: 23862: 23859: 23857: 23854: 23852: 23849: 23847: 23844: 23843: 23841: 23839: 23835: 23829: 23826: 23824: 23821: 23819: 23816: 23815: 23813: 23811: 23807: 23801: 23798: 23797: 23795: 23793: 23789: 23783: 23780: 23778: 23775: 23773: 23770: 23768: 23765: 23763: 23760: 23758: 23755: 23753: 23750: 23749: 23747: 23745: 23741: 23735: 23732: 23730: 23727: 23725: 23722: 23721: 23719: 23717: 23713: 23707: 23704: 23702: 23699: 23698: 23696: 23694: 23690: 23684: 23681: 23679: 23676: 23674: 23671: 23670: 23668: 23666: 23662: 23656: 23653: 23651: 23648: 23647: 23645: 23643: 23639: 23633: 23630: 23628: 23625: 23623: 23620: 23618: 23615: 23613: 23610: 23609: 23607: 23605: 23601: 23595: 23592: 23590: 23587: 23586: 23584: 23582: 23578: 23572: 23569: 23567: 23564: 23562: 23559: 23557: 23554: 23552: 23549: 23548: 23546: 23544: 23543:South Pauwasi 23540: 23534: 23531: 23530: 23528: 23526: 23522: 23516: 23513: 23511: 23508: 23506: 23503: 23501: 23498: 23496: 23493: 23491: 23488: 23486: 23483: 23481: 23478: 23477: 23475: 23473: 23469: 23463: 23460: 23458: 23455: 23453: 23450: 23448: 23445: 23443: 23440: 23438: 23435: 23433: 23430: 23428: 23425: 23423: 23420: 23418: 23415: 23413: 23410: 23409: 23407: 23405: 23401: 23395: 23392: 23390: 23387: 23385: 23382: 23380: 23377: 23376: 23374: 23372: 23371:Demta–Sentani 23368: 23362: 23359: 23357: 23354: 23353: 23351: 23349: 23345: 23339: 23336: 23334: 23331: 23329: 23326: 23324: 23321: 23319: 23316: 23314: 23311: 23309: 23306: 23304: 23301: 23299: 23296: 23294: 23291: 23290: 23288: 23286: 23282: 23276: 23273: 23271: 23268: 23266: 23263: 23261: 23258: 23256: 23253: 23251: 23248: 23246: 23243: 23241: 23238: 23236: 23233: 23231: 23228: 23226: 23223: 23221: 23218: 23216: 23213: 23211: 23208: 23206: 23203: 23201: 23198: 23196: 23193: 23191: 23188: 23186: 23183: 23182: 23180: 23178: 23174: 23168: 23165: 23163: 23160: 23158: 23155: 23153: 23150: 23148: 23145: 23143: 23140: 23138: 23135: 23133: 23130: 23128: 23125: 23123: 23120: 23118: 23115: 23113: 23110: 23108: 23105: 23103: 23100: 23098: 23095: 23093: 23090: 23088: 23085: 23083: 23080: 23078: 23075: 23073: 23070: 23068: 23065: 23063: 23060: 23058: 23055: 23053: 23050: 23048: 23045: 23043: 23040: 23038: 23035: 23033: 23030: 23028: 23025: 23023: 23020: 23018: 23015: 23013: 23010: 23009: 23007: 23005: 23001: 22995: 22992: 22990: 22987: 22985: 22982: 22980: 22977: 22975: 22972: 22970: 22967: 22965: 22962: 22960: 22957: 22955: 22952: 22950: 22947: 22945: 22942: 22940: 22937: 22935: 22932: 22930: 22927: 22925: 22922: 22921: 22919: 22917: 22913: 22907: 22904: 22902: 22899: 22897: 22894: 22892: 22889: 22887: 22884: 22883: 22881: 22879: 22875: 22869: 22866: 22864: 22861: 22859: 22856: 22854: 22851: 22849: 22846: 22844: 22841: 22839: 22836: 22834: 22831: 22829: 22826: 22825: 22823: 22821: 22817: 22811: 22808: 22806: 22803: 22801: 22798: 22797: 22795: 22793: 22792:West Bomberai 22789: 22783: 22780: 22778: 22775: 22773: 22770: 22768: 22765: 22763: 22760: 22759: 22757: 22755: 22751: 22745: 22742: 22740: 22737: 22735: 22732: 22730: 22727: 22725: 22722: 22720: 22717: 22715: 22712: 22710: 22707: 22705: 22702: 22700: 22697: 22695: 22692: 22690: 22687: 22686: 22684: 22682: 22678: 22672: 22669: 22667: 22664: 22662: 22659: 22657: 22654: 22652: 22649: 22647: 22644: 22643: 22641: 22639: 22635: 22629: 22626: 22624: 22621: 22619: 22616: 22614: 22611: 22609: 22606: 22604: 22601: 22599: 22596: 22594: 22593:Central Asmat 22591: 22589: 22586: 22584: 22581: 22580: 22578: 22576: 22572: 22566: 22563: 22561: 22558: 22556: 22553: 22551: 22548: 22546: 22543: 22541: 22538: 22536: 22533: 22531: 22528: 22526: 22523: 22521: 22518: 22516: 22513: 22511: 22508: 22506: 22503: 22501: 22498: 22496: 22493: 22491: 22488: 22486: 22483: 22481: 22478: 22477: 22475: 22473: 22469: 22463: 22460: 22458: 22455: 22453: 22450: 22448: 22445: 22443: 22440: 22438: 22435: 22433: 22430: 22428: 22425: 22423: 22420: 22418: 22415: 22413: 22410: 22408: 22405: 22403: 22400: 22398: 22395: 22394: 22392: 22390: 22386: 22382: 22378: 22373: 22369: 22355: 22352: 22350: 22347: 22345: 22342: 22340: 22337: 22335: 22332: 22330: 22327: 22325: 22322: 22320: 22317: 22315: 22312: 22310: 22307: 22305: 22302: 22300: 22297: 22295: 22292: 22291: 22289: 22287: 22283: 22277: 22274: 22272: 22269: 22267: 22264: 22262: 22259: 22257: 22254: 22252: 22249: 22247: 22244: 22242: 22239: 22237: 22234: 22232: 22229: 22227: 22224: 22222: 22219: 22217: 22214: 22212: 22209: 22207: 22204: 22202: 22199: 22197: 22194: 22192: 22189: 22187: 22184: 22182: 22179: 22177: 22174: 22172: 22169: 22167: 22164: 22162: 22159: 22157: 22154: 22152: 22149: 22147: 22144: 22142: 22139: 22137: 22134: 22132: 22129: 22127: 22124: 22122: 22119: 22117: 22114: 22112: 22109: 22108: 22106: 22104: 22100: 22094: 22091: 22089: 22086: 22084: 22081: 22079: 22076: 22074: 22071: 22069: 22066: 22064: 22061: 22059: 22056: 22054: 22051: 22049: 22046: 22044: 22041: 22039: 22036: 22034: 22031: 22029: 22026: 22024: 22021: 22019: 22016: 22014: 22011: 22009: 22006: 22004: 22001: 21999: 21996: 21994: 21991: 21989: 21986: 21984: 21981: 21979: 21976: 21974: 21971: 21969: 21966: 21964: 21961: 21959: 21956: 21955: 21953: 21951: 21947: 21941: 21938: 21936: 21933: 21932: 21930: 21928: 21924: 21919: 21915: 21913: 21909: 21903: 21900: 21898: 21895: 21893: 21890: 21888: 21885: 21883: 21880: 21878: 21875: 21874: 21872: 21870: 21866: 21860: 21857: 21855: 21852: 21850: 21847: 21845: 21842: 21840: 21837: 21835: 21832: 21830: 21827: 21825: 21822: 21820: 21817: 21815: 21812: 21810: 21807: 21805: 21802: 21800: 21797: 21795: 21792: 21790: 21787: 21785: 21782: 21780: 21777: 21775: 21772: 21770: 21767: 21765: 21762: 21760: 21757: 21755: 21752: 21750: 21747: 21745: 21742: 21740: 21737: 21735: 21732: 21730: 21727: 21725: 21722: 21720: 21717: 21715: 21712: 21710: 21707: 21705: 21702: 21700: 21697: 21695: 21692: 21690: 21687: 21685: 21682: 21680: 21677: 21675: 21672: 21670: 21667: 21665: 21662: 21660: 21657: 21656: 21654: 21652: 21646: 21640: 21637: 21632: 21628: 21625: 21624:South Lembata 21621: 21618: 21614: 21611: 21607: 21604: 21600: 21597: 21593: 21590: 21586: 21583: 21579: 21576: 21572: 21571: 21570: 21567: 21565: 21562: 21560: 21557: 21556: 21554: 21552: 21548: 21542: 21539: 21537: 21534: 21532: 21529: 21527: 21524: 21522: 21519: 21517: 21514: 21512: 21509: 21507: 21504: 21502: 21499: 21497: 21494: 21492: 21489: 21487: 21484: 21482: 21479: 21477: 21474: 21472: 21469: 21467: 21464: 21462: 21459: 21457: 21454: 21452: 21449: 21447: 21444: 21442: 21439: 21436: 21433: 21431: 21428: 21426: 21423: 21421: 21418: 21416: 21413: 21411: 21408: 21406: 21403: 21401: 21398: 21396: 21393: 21390: 21387: 21385: 21382: 21379: 21376: 21373: 21370: 21368: 21365: 21362: 21359: 21357: 21354: 21349: 21345: 21342: 21338: 21335: 21331: 21328: 21324: 21323: 21322: 21319: 21317: 21314: 21312: 21309: 21307: 21304: 21302: 21299: 21297: 21294: 21292: 21289: 21287: 21284: 21282: 21279: 21277: 21274: 21272: 21269: 21267: 21264: 21263: 21261: 21259: 21255: 21249: 21246: 21244: 21241: 21239: 21236: 21234: 21231: 21229: 21226: 21224: 21221: 21219: 21216: 21214: 21211: 21209: 21206: 21204: 21201: 21199: 21196: 21194: 21191: 21190: 21188: 21186: 21182: 21178: 21174: 21169: 21165: 21147: 21144: 21142: 21139: 21137: 21134: 21132: 21129: 21128: 21126: 21124: 21120: 21114: 21111: 21109: 21106: 21104: 21101: 21099: 21096: 21094: 21091: 21090: 21088: 21086: 21082: 21076: 21073: 21071: 21068: 21066: 21063: 21061: 21058: 21056: 21053: 21051: 21048: 21046: 21043: 21041: 21038: 21036: 21033: 21032: 21030: 21028: 21024: 21018: 21015: 21014: 21012: 21010: 21006: 21003: 21001: 20997: 20988: 20984: 20981: 20977: 20974: 20970: 20969: 20967: 20965: 20962: 20960: 20957: 20955: 20952: 20950: 20947: 20942: 20938: 20935: 20931: 20928: 20924: 20921: 20917: 20916: 20915: 20912: 20910: 20907: 20905: 20902: 20897: 20893: 20892: 20891: 20888: 20886: 20883: 20881: 20878: 20876: 20873: 20871: 20868: 20866: 20863: 20862: 20860: 20858: 20857:North Bornean 20854: 20848: 20845: 20841: 20838: 20836: 20833: 20832: 20831: 20828: 20826: 20823: 20821: 20818: 20816: 20813: 20811: 20808: 20806: 20803: 20801: 20798: 20796: 20793: 20791: 20788: 20786: 20783: 20781: 20778: 20776: 20773: 20772: 20770: 20768: 20764: 20758: 20755: 20753: 20750: 20748: 20745: 20743: 20740: 20738: 20735: 20733: 20730: 20728: 20725: 20723: 20720: 20718: 20715: 20714: 20712: 20710: 20706: 20700: 20697: 20695: 20692: 20690: 20687: 20685: 20682: 20680: 20677: 20675: 20672: 20670: 20667: 20665: 20662: 20660: 20657: 20655: 20652: 20650: 20647: 20645: 20642: 20640: 20637: 20635: 20632: 20630: 20627: 20626: 20624: 20622: 20618: 20612: 20609: 20607: 20606:Toraja-Sa’dan 20604: 20602: 20599: 20597: 20594: 20592: 20589: 20587: 20584: 20582: 20579: 20577: 20574: 20572: 20569: 20567: 20564: 20562: 20559: 20557: 20554: 20552: 20549: 20547: 20544: 20542: 20539: 20537: 20534: 20532: 20529: 20527: 20524: 20522: 20519: 20517: 20514: 20512: 20509: 20507: 20504: 20502: 20499: 20497: 20496:Coastal Konjo 20494: 20492: 20489: 20487: 20484: 20482: 20481:Budong-Budong 20479: 20477: 20474: 20472: 20469: 20467: 20464: 20463: 20461: 20459: 20455: 20449: 20446: 20444: 20441: 20439: 20436: 20434: 20431: 20429: 20426: 20424: 20421: 20416: 20412: 20409: 20405: 20402: 20398: 20395: 20391: 20388: 20384: 20381: 20377: 20374: 20370: 20369: 20368: 20365: 20364: 20362: 20360: 20354: 20348: 20345: 20340: 20336: 20335: 20334: 20331: 20330: 20328: 20326: 20322: 20316: 20313: 20311: 20308: 20306: 20303: 20301: 20298: 20296: 20293: 20291: 20288: 20286: 20283: 20281: 20278: 20276: 20273: 20271: 20268: 20266: 20263: 20261: 20258: 20256: 20253: 20251: 20248: 20246: 20243: 20241: 20238: 20236: 20233: 20231: 20228: 20226: 20223: 20221: 20218: 20216: 20213: 20211: 20208: 20206: 20203: 20201: 20198: 20196: 20193: 20191: 20188: 20186: 20183: 20181: 20178: 20176: 20173: 20171: 20168: 20166: 20163: 20161: 20158: 20156: 20153: 20151: 20148: 20146: 20143: 20141: 20138: 20136: 20133: 20131: 20128: 20126: 20123: 20121: 20118: 20116: 20113: 20111: 20108: 20106: 20103: 20101: 20098: 20096: 20093: 20091: 20088: 20086: 20083: 20081: 20078: 20076: 20073: 20071: 20068: 20066: 20063: 20061: 20058: 20056: 20053: 20051: 20048: 20046: 20043: 20041: 20038: 20037: 20035: 20033: 20029: 20023: 20020: 20015: 20011: 20008: 20004: 20001: 19997: 19994: 19990: 19987: 19983: 19980: 19976: 19973: 19969: 19968: 19966: 19965: 19963: 19961: 19957: 19951: 19950:Tamiang Malay 19948: 19943: 19939: 19936: 19932: 19929: 19925: 19922: 19918: 19917: 19916: 19913: 19911: 19908: 19906: 19905:Sintang Malay 19903: 19901: 19898: 19896: 19895:Serdang Malay 19893: 19891: 19890:Sekadau Malay 19888: 19886: 19883: 19881: 19880:Sanggau Malay 19878: 19876: 19873: 19868: 19864: 19861: 19857: 19854: 19850: 19847: 19843: 19840: 19836: 19835: 19834: 19831: 19829: 19826: 19824: 19821: 19819: 19816: 19814: 19811: 19809: 19806: 19801: 19797: 19794: 19790: 19787: 19783: 19780: 19776: 19773: 19769: 19768: 19767: 19764: 19762: 19759: 19757: 19754: 19749: 19745: 19742: 19738: 19735: 19731: 19728: 19724: 19721: 19717: 19716: 19715: 19712: 19707: 19703: 19700: 19696: 19695: 19694: 19691: 19689: 19686: 19684: 19681: 19679: 19678:Langkat Malay 19676: 19674: 19671: 19666: 19662: 19659: 19655: 19654: 19653: 19650: 19648: 19645: 19643: 19640: 19638: 19635: 19633: 19630: 19628: 19625: 19623: 19620: 19618: 19615: 19613: 19610: 19608: 19605: 19603: 19600: 19598: 19595: 19593: 19590: 19588: 19585: 19580: 19576: 19573: 19569: 19568: 19567: 19564: 19562: 19559: 19557: 19554: 19552: 19549: 19547: 19544: 19542: 19539: 19537: 19534: 19532: 19529: 19527: 19524: 19522: 19519: 19517: 19514: 19512: 19509: 19507: 19504: 19502: 19499: 19497: 19494: 19489: 19485: 19482: 19478: 19477: 19476: 19473: 19471: 19468: 19466: 19463: 19458: 19454: 19453: 19452: 19449: 19448: 19446: 19444: 19440: 19431: 19427: 19426: 19425: 19423: 19418: 19417: 19415: 19411: 19407: 19403: 19398: 19394: 19390: 19376: 19371: 19369: 19364: 19362: 19357: 19356: 19353: 19347: 19344: 19341: 19339: 19336: 19335: 19326: 19323: 19320: 19316: 19315: 19310: 19309: 19305: 19302: 19298: 19295: 19293: 19290: 19289: 19268: 19264: 19263:www.ohchr.org 19260: 19254: 19238: 19234: 19233:www.ohchr.org 19230: 19224: 19208: 19204: 19203:www.ohchr.org 19200: 19194: 19178: 19174: 19170: 19164: 19148: 19144: 19140: 19133: 19117: 19113: 19109: 19103: 19095: 19089: 19085: 19078: 19062: 19058: 19054: 19047: 19039: 19035: 19032:(29): 33–40. 19031: 19027: 19020: 19001: 18994: 18987: 18971: 18967: 18963: 18957: 18949: 18947:9780868405988 18943: 18939: 18932: 18913: 18905: 18898: 18896: 18879: 18875: 18869: 18853: 18847: 18831: 18827: 18823: 18816: 18808: 18802: 18798: 18791: 18775: 18771: 18769: 18761: 18742: 18735: 18734: 18726: 18724: 18707: 18703: 18699: 18693: 18677: 18673: 18666: 18650: 18646: 18642: 18636: 18628: 18622: 18614: 18607: 18600: 18594: 18578: 18574: 18568: 18561: 18557: 18553: 18549: 18543: 18536: 18529: 18523: 18519: 18516: 18512: 18506: 18499: 18493: 18473: 18466: 18459: 18443: 18439: 18435: 18431: 18424: 18422: 18412: 18407: 18403: 18399: 18395: 18388: 18382: 18381: 18375: 18368: 18362: 18355: 18349: 18340: 18335: 18331: 18327: 18323: 18316: 18314: 18305: 18301: 18297: 18293: 18289: 18285: 18278: 18270: 18266: 18260: 18258: 18250: 18244: 18236: 18232: 18227: 18222: 18218: 18214: 18210: 18203: 18195: 18188: 18179: 18174: 18170: 18166: 18162: 18155: 18153: 18137: 18133: 18129: 18124: 18109: 18105: 18099: 18084: 18080: 18073: 18071: 18069: 18052: 18048: 18042: 18027: 18023: 18016: 18008: 18004: 17998: 17982: 17978: 17974: 17968: 17960: 17956: 17950: 17948: 17946: 17937: 17933: 17927: 17919: 17915: 17908: 17900: 17894: 17886: 17882: 17876: 17868: 17864: 17858: 17842: 17838: 17834: 17828: 17820: 17816: 17810: 17794: 17790: 17786: 17780: 17764: 17760: 17756: 17750: 17734: 17730: 17726: 17720: 17712: 17708: 17702: 17686: 17682: 17675: 17659: 17655: 17651: 17645: 17629: 17625: 17621: 17615: 17599: 17593: 17577: 17571: 17555: 17550: 17545: 17542:(2): 83–100. 17541: 17537: 17533: 17526: 17510: 17506: 17502: 17496: 17480: 17476: 17472: 17466: 17451: 17447: 17441: 17434: 17431:Discussed at 17428: 17412: 17408: 17404: 17398: 17390: 17386: 17382: 17376: 17372: 17368: 17364: 17360: 17353: 17337: 17333: 17329: 17323: 17307: 17303: 17299: 17293: 17282: 17275: 17274: 17266: 17264: 17262: 17260: 17251: 17244: 17236: 17222: 17215: 17207: 17205:9781136755095 17201: 17198:. Routledge. 17197: 17196: 17188: 17169: 17165: 17161: 17157: 17153: 17149: 17145: 17141: 17137: 17130: 17123: 17112: 17108: 17104: 17100: 17096: 17091: 17086: 17082: 17078: 17074: 17070: 17063: 17056: 17048: 17044: 17040: 17036: 17032: 17028: 17021: 17014: 17009: 16993: 16989: 16983: 16975: 16973:9780080448541 16969: 16965: 16961: 16957: 16953: 16946: 16944: 16927: 16923: 16916: 16901: 16895: 16891: 16890: 16882: 16866: 16862: 16855: 16836: 16832: 16828: 16821: 16814: 16812: 16810: 16808: 16799: 16795: 16791: 16787: 16783: 16779: 16776:(1): 86–110. 16775: 16771: 16767: 16760: 16752: 16748: 16741: 16733: 16729: 16725: 16721: 16717: 16710: 16702: 16696: 16692: 16685: 16683: 16681: 16679: 16662: 16658: 16652: 16636: 16632: 16625: 16609: 16605: 16599: 16593: 16592:archive.today 16589: 16586: 16581: 16566: 16560: 16558: 16541: 16537: 16533: 16527: 16519: 16512: 16505: 16499: 16497: 16480: 16476: 16470: 16466: 16462: 16458: 16457: 16449: 16441: 16435: 16431: 16427: 16420: 16412: 16410:9781134261567 16406: 16402: 16401: 16393: 16385: 16381: 16377: 16373: 16368: 16363: 16359: 16355: 16351: 16344: 16342: 16340: 16331: 16327: 16323: 16317: 16309: 16307:9783319626307 16303: 16299: 16298: 16290: 16274: 16270: 16266: 16259: 16257: 16255: 16235: 16228: 16221: 16205: 16201: 16197: 16190: 16188: 16180: 16176: 16171: 16169: 16167: 16165: 16163: 16154: 16153: 16148: 16142: 16127: 16123: 16122: 16117: 16111: 16103: 16097: 16093: 16092: 16084: 16082: 16073: 16068: 16066: 16058: 16056: 16054: 16052: 16035: 16031: 16027: 16021: 16019: 16017: 16001: 16000:glottolog.org 15997: 15991: 15975: 15971: 15965: 15963: 15954: 15950: 15944: 15942: 15940: 15931: 15925: 15921: 15920: 15912: 15910: 15893: 15887: 15871: 15865: 15849: 15843: 15839: 15825: 15819: 15815: 15805: 15802: 15800: 15797: 15795: 15792: 15790: 15787: 15785: 15782: 15780: 15777: 15774: 15769: 15766: 15764: 15761: 15759: 15756: 15755: 15751: 15745: 15740: 15737: 15726: 15714: 15710: 15707: 15703: 15701: 15698: 15697: 15694: 15691: 15689: 15686: 15684: 15681: 15680: 15677: 15674: 15672: 15669: 15667: 15664: 15663: 15659: 15656: 15653: 15652: 15649: 15647: 15632: 15628: 15626: 15623: 15620: 15619: 15615: 15611: 15609: 15606: 15603: 15602: 15598: 15594: 15592: 15589: 15586: 15585: 15581: 15577: 15575: 15572: 15570:I am thirsty 15569: 15568: 15564: 15560: 15558: 15555: 15552: 15551: 15547: 15541: 15537: 15535: 15532: 15529: 15528: 15524: 15518: 15514: 15512: 15509: 15506: 15505: 15501: 15497: 15495: 15492: 15489: 15488: 15484: 15480: 15478: 15475: 15472: 15471: 15467: 15463: 15461: 15458: 15455: 15454: 15450: 15446: 15444: 15441: 15438: 15437: 15433: 15427: 15423: 15421: 15418: 15415: 15414: 15410: 15406: 15404: 15401: 15398: 15397: 15393: 15389: 15387: 15384: 15381: 15380: 15376: 15372: 15370: 15367: 15364: 15363: 15359: 15355: 15353: 15352:Saya mengerti 15350: 15348:I understand 15347: 15346: 15342: 15338: 15336: 15333: 15330: 15329: 15325: 15321: 15319: 15316: 15313: 15312: 15308: 15302: 15298: 15296: 15292: 15289: 15286: 15285: 15281: 15277: 15275: 15272: 15269: 15268: 15264: 15260: 15258: 15255: 15252: 15251: 15247: 15243: 15241: 15238: 15235: 15234: 15230: 15226: 15224: 15221: 15218: 15217: 15213: 15209: 15207: 15204: 15201: 15200: 15196: 15192: 15190: 15187: 15184: 15183: 15179: 15175: 15173: 15170: 15167: 15166: 15162: 15158: 15156: 15153: 15150: 15149: 15145: 15141: 15139: 15136: 15133: 15132: 15128: 15124: 15122: 15119: 15116: 15115: 15111: 15107: 15105: 15102: 15099: 15098: 15094: 15088: 15084: 15082: 15079: 15076: 15075: 15071: 15067: 15065: 15062: 15059: 15058: 15054: 15048: 15044: 15042: 15039: 15036: 15035: 15031: 15027: 15025: 15022: 15020:Do you know? 15019: 15018: 15014: 15010: 15008: 15005: 15002: 15001: 14997: 14993: 14990: 14987: 14984: 14983: 14979: 14975: 14973: 14970: 14967: 14966: 14962: 14958: 14956: 14953: 14950: 14949: 14945: 14939: 14935: 14933:(colloquial) 14932: 14928: 14925: 14922: 14921: 14917: 14913: 14911: 14908: 14905: 14904: 14900: 14896: 14894: 14891: 14888: 14887: 14883: 14879: 14877: 14874: 14871: 14870: 14866: 14862: 14860: 14857: 14854: 14853: 14849: 14845: 14843: 14840: 14837: 14836: 14832: 14828: 14826: 14823: 14820: 14819: 14815: 14809: 14805: 14803: 14799: 14796: 14794:Bon appétit! 14793: 14792: 14788: 14784: 14782: 14779: 14776: 14775: 14771: 14765: 14761: 14759: 14755: 14752: 14749: 14748: 14744: 14740: 14738: 14735: 14733:How are you? 14732: 14731: 14727: 14723: 14721: 14718: 14715: 14714: 14710: 14706: 14704: 14701: 14698: 14697: 14693: 14689: 14687: 14684: 14681: 14680: 14676: 14672: 14670: 14667: 14664: 14663: 14659: 14655: 14653: 14650: 14647: 14646: 14642: 14638: 14636: 14633: 14630: 14629: 14625: 14619: 14613: 14609: 14607:(colloquial) 14606: 14602: 14598: 14595: 14592: 14591: 14587: 14581: 14580:[ˈja] 14577: 14575:(colloquial) 14574: 14570: 14567: 14564: 14563: 14559: 14553: 14549: 14547: 14543: 14540: 14537: 14536: 14532: 14528: 14526:(colloquial) 14525: 14522: 14519: 14518: 14514: 14510: 14507: 14504: 14501: 14500: 14496: 14492: 14490: 14487: 14484: 14483: 14479: 14475: 14473: 14470: 14467: 14466: 14462: 14458: 14456: 14453: 14450: 14449: 14445: 14441: 14439: 14436: 14433: 14432: 14428: 14424: 14422: 14421:Selamat pagi! 14419: 14416: 14415: 14411: 14407: 14405: 14402: 14399: 14398: 14394: 14391:Spelling (in 14383: 14370: 14366: 14363: 14360: 14359: 14355: 14351: 14348: 14345: 14344: 14340: 14336: 14333: 14330: 14329: 14325: 14321: 14318: 14315: 14314: 14310: 14306: 14303: 14300: 14299: 14295: 14291: 14288: 14285: 14284: 14280: 14276: 14273: 14270: 14269: 14265: 14264:[meɪ] 14261: 14258: 14255: 14254: 14250: 14246: 14243: 14240: 14239: 14235: 14231: 14228: 14225: 14224: 14220: 14216: 14213: 14210: 14209: 14205: 14201: 14198: 14195: 14194: 14190: 14187: 14184: 14183: 14170: 14166: 14163: 14160: 14159: 14155: 14151: 14148: 14145: 14144: 14140: 14136: 14133: 14130: 14129: 14125: 14121: 14118: 14115: 14114: 14110: 14106: 14103: 14100: 14099: 14095: 14091: 14088: 14085: 14084: 14080: 14076: 14073: 14070: 14069: 14065: 14062: 14059: 14058: 14048: 14043: 14029: 14025: 14022: 14019: 14016: 14015: 14011: 14007: 14004: 14001: 13998: 13997: 13993: 13989: 13986: 13983: 13980: 13979: 13975: 13971: 13968: 13965: 13962: 13961: 13957: 13953: 13950: 13947: 13944: 13943: 13939: 13935: 13932: 13929: 13926: 13925: 13921: 13917: 13914: 13911: 13908: 13907: 13903: 13899: 13896: 13893: 13890: 13889: 13885: 13881: 13878: 13875: 13872: 13871: 13867: 13861: 13857: 13854: 13850: 13847: 13844: 13843: 13839: 13836: 13833: 13830: 13829: 13816: 13810: 13806: 13803: 13801:one trillion 13800: 13797: 13796: 13792: 13786: 13782: 13779: 13776: 13773: 13772: 13768: 13762: 13758: 13753: 13750: 13747: 13746: 13742: 13738: 13735: 13732: 13729: 13728: 13724: 13720: 13717: 13715:ten thousand 13714: 13711: 13710: 13706: 13702: 13699: 13697:one thousand 13696: 13693: 13692: 13688: 13684: 13681: 13678: 13675: 13674: 13670: 13666: 13663: 13660: 13657: 13656: 13652: 13648: 13645: 13642: 13639: 13638: 13634: 13630: 13627: 13624: 13621: 13620: 13616: 13612: 13609: 13606: 13603: 13602: 13598: 13594: 13591: 13588: 13585: 13584: 13580: 13576: 13573: 13570: 13567: 13566: 13562: 13558: 13555: 13552: 13549: 13548: 13544: 13540: 13537: 13534: 13531: 13530: 13526: 13522: 13519: 13516: 13513: 13512: 13508: 13504: 13501: 13498: 13495: 13494: 13490: 13486: 13483: 13480: 13477: 13476: 13472: 13468: 13465: 13462: 13459: 13458: 13454: 13450: 13447: 13444: 13441: 13440: 13436: 13432: 13429: 13426: 13423: 13422: 13418: 13414: 13411: 13408: 13405: 13404: 13400: 13396: 13393: 13390: 13387: 13386: 13382: 13378: 13375: 13372: 13369: 13368: 13364: 13360: 13357: 13354: 13351: 13350: 13346: 13342: 13339: 13336: 13333: 13332: 13328: 13324: 13321: 13318: 13315: 13314: 13310: 13304: 13300: 13297: 13294: 13291: 13290: 13286: 13285:[nol] 13282: 13279: 13276: 13273: 13272: 13268: 13265: 13262: 13259: 13258: 13248: 13245: 13241: 13236: 13222: 13219: 13217: 13216:Armin Luistro 13213: 13205: 13200: 13198: 13194: 13191:(also called 13189: 13183: 13173: 13170: 13163: 13154: 13152: 13148: 13144: 13143: 13138: 13134: 13130: 13129:local culture 13126: 13125:Garin Nugroho 13123: 13119: 13118:Chairil Anwar 13115: 13112: 13108: 13105: 13101: 13097: 13096:short stories 13093: 13089: 13085: 13084: 13079: 13075: 13074: 13069: 13065: 13064: 13063:Sitti Nurbaya 13059: 13055: 13051: 13047: 13041: 13031: 13012: 13006: 13000: 12994: 12988: 12982: 12976: 12970: 12964: 12958: 12952: 12946: 12939: 12936: 12930: 12929:[ham] 12921: 12915: 12909: 12900: 12894: 12888: 12887:[sim] 12879: 12874: 12869: 12863: 12854: 12848: 12846: 12842: 12838: 12834: 12824: 12821: 12815: 12809: 12803: 12798: 12794: 12790: 12784: 12781: 12770: 12764: 12753: 12747: 12741: 12730: 12725: 12720: 12715: 12711: 12706: 12694: 12689: 12678: 12672: 12669: 12663: 12657: 12651: 12646: 12642: 12637: 12631: 12625: 12619: 12613: 12607: 12601: 12596: 12586: 12584: 12580: 12576: 12572: 12568: 12564: 12560: 12556: 12552: 12548: 12544: 12540: 12536: 12532: 12528: 12524: 12517: 12510: 12508: 12500: 12496: 12488: 12487: 12483: 12474: 12470: 12462: 12460: 12451: 12447: 12439: 12438: 12434: 12425: 12421: 12413: 12412: 12408: 12399: 12395: 12387: 12386: 12382: 12373: 12365: 12364: 12357: 12356:globalization 12347: 12344: 12340:for the word 12338: 12332: 12328:for the word 12326: 12319: 12316: 12310: 12305: 12300: 12295: 12289: 12285:= treat) and 12283: 12277: 12271: 12265: 12259: 12253: 12247: 12241: 12235: 12229: 12224: 12223:movie theater 12219: 12213: 12207: 12201: 12195: 12189: 12185:= pharmacy), 12183: 12177: 12171: 12165: 12159: 12153: 12147: 12141: 12135: 12129: 12123: 12117: 12111: 12105: 12099: 12093: 12087: 12081: 12075: 12069: 12063: 12057: 12051: 12045: 12040: 12032: 12031:movie theater 12027: 12023: 12018: 12012: 12007: 11997: 11994: 11988: 11984:= Saturday), 11982: 11976: 11970: 11964: 11958: 11952: 11946: 11940: 11934: 11928: 11922: 11916: 11910: 11904: 11898: 11892: 11886: 11880: 11876:= although), 11874: 11868: 11862: 11856: 11850: 11844: 11838: 11832: 11826: 11820: 11814: 11808: 11802: 11796: 11790: 11784: 11778: 11772: 11766: 11760: 11754: 11748: 11742: 11736: 11730: 11724: 11718: 11712: 11706: 11700: 11694: 11688: 11682: 11676: 11670: 11664: 11658: 11652: 11646: 11640: 11634: 11628: 11622: 11616: 11610: 11604: 11598: 11592: 11586: 11580: 11574: 11568: 11562: 11556: 11550: 11544: 11543:lemari/almari 11538: 11532: 11526: 11520: 11515: 11511: 11510:Spice Islands 11507: 11506: 11505:lingua franca 11501: 11497: 11489: 11485: 11481: 11477: 11475: 11469: 11468: 11463: 11462: 11456: 11447: 11445: 11443: 11434: 11430: 11426: 11422: 11420: 11411: 11407: 11403: 11399: 11397: 11388: 11384: 11364: 11361: 11357: 11355: 11346: 11342: 11338: 11337: 11332: 11324: 11320: 11316: 11312: 11308: 11304: 11301: 11297: 11293: 11285: 11281: 11277: 11275: 11264: 11260: 11258: 11247: 11243: 11241: 11230: 11226: 11224: 11213: 11209: 11207: 11196: 11192: 11190: 11179: 11175: 11173: 11162: 11159:= Saturday), 11158: 11156: 11147: 11143: 11139: 11135: 11133: 11124: 11120: 11116: 11112: 11110: 11101: 11097: 11093: 11088: 11086: 11082: 11078: 11074: 11069: 11065: 11061: 11057: 11047: 11045: 11041: 11037: 11033: 11029: 11028: 11023: 11019: 11015: 11011: 11007: 11003: 10998: 10996: 10992: 10988: 10984: 10980: 10976: 10972: 10966: 10954: 10952: 10951: 10946: 10945: 10942: 10938: 10933: 10932: 10929: 10924: 10923: 10918: 10917: 10912: 10911: 10906: 10905: 10900: 10899: 10896: 10892: 10889: 10886: 10883: 10878: 10877: 10874: 10869: 10868: 10863: 10862: 10859: 10855: 10851: 10850: 10845: 10844: 10839: 10838: 10834: 10829: 10828: 10823: 10822: 10817: 10816: 10813: 10808: 10807: 10804: 10799: 10798: 10793: 10792: 10787: 10786: 10781: 10780: 10775: 10774: 10769: 10768: 10765: 10762: 10757: 10756: 10753: 10748: 10747: 10744: 10741: 10736: 10735: 10730: 10729: 10726: 10722: 10719: 10716: 10711: 10710: 10705: 10704: 10701: 10696: 10695: 10690: 10689: 10684: 10683: 10678: 10677: 10674: 10671: 10668: 10665: 10660: 10659: 10656: 10651: 10650: 10645: 10644: 10640: 10635: 10634: 10629: 10628: 10623: 10622: 10618: 10614: 10609: 10608: 10605: 10602: 10598: 10593: 10592: 10587: 10586: 10581: 10580: 10576: 10571: 10570: 10567: 10564: 10560: 10559: 10554: 10553: 10548: 10547: 10543: 10542: 10538: 10537: 10532: 10531: 10526: 10525: 10520: 10519: 10515: 10514: 10509: 10508: 10507: 10506:and affixes. 10505: 10501: 10497: 10492: 10490: 10486: 10485: 10480: 10479: 10474: 10473: 10468: 10467: 10462: 10458: 10457: 10452: 10451: 10446: 10445: 10440: 10439: 10434: 10430: 10426: 10422: 10421: 10416: 10415: 10410: 10409: 10404: 10400: 10396: 10392: 10389:(world), आगम 10388: 10384: 10381:(love), भूमि 10380: 10376: 10372: 10368: 10364: 10360: 10356: 10351: 10349: 10345: 10341: 10337: 10333: 10329: 10325: 10321: 10317: 10313: 10309: 10299: 10296:, all in the 10295: 10291: 10287: 10283: 10279: 10275: 10271: 10267: 10258: 10249: 10240: 10231: 10221: 10211: 10203: 10200: 10199: 10195: 10192: 10191: 10187: 10184: 10183: 10179: 10176: 10175: 10171: 10168: 10167: 10163: 10160: 10159: 10155: 10152: 10151: 10147: 10144: 10143: 10139: 10136: 10135: 10131: 10128: 10127: 10124: 10122: 10118: 10117: 10111: 10107: 10105: 10101: 10097: 10093: 10089: 10085: 10081: 10077: 10073: 10069: 10013: 10006: 9991: 9987: 9984: 9979: 9976: 9975: 9971: 9967: 9964:; similar to 9963: 9959: 9954: 9951: 9950: 9947: 9943: 9940: 9935: 9932: 9931: 9928: 9924: 9921: 9916: 9913: 9912: 9909:, but voiced 9908: 9904: 9895: 9892: 9891: 9888: 9884: 9881: 9876: 9873: 9872: 9869: 9865: 9862: 9857: 9854: 9853: 9849: 9845: 9842: 9837: 9834: 9833: 9830: 9826: 9823: 9818: 9815: 9814: 9810: 9807: 9804: 9803: 9800: 9798: 9788: 9784: 9781: 9776: 9773: 9770: 9767: 9766: 9762: 9758: 9755: 9750: 9747: 9744: 9741: 9740: 9737: 9733: 9730: 9725: 9722: 9719: 9716: 9715: 9711: 9707: 9704: 9699: 9696: 9693: 9690: 9689: 9685: 9681: 9678: 9673: 9670: 9667: 9664: 9663: 9659: 9655: 9652: 9647: 9644: 9641: 9638: 9637: 9633: 9629: 9626: 9621: 9618: 9615: 9612: 9611: 9607: 9603: 9600: 9595: 9592: 9589: 9586: 9585: 9581: 9577: 9573: 9568: 9565: 9562: 9559: 9558: 9554: 9550: 9547: 9542: 9539: 9536: 9533: 9532: 9528: 9524: 9521: 9516: 9513: 9510: 9507: 9506: 9502: 9498: 9495: 9490: 9487: 9484: 9481: 9480: 9476: 9472: 9469: 9464: 9461: 9458: 9455: 9454: 9450: 9446: 9443: 9438: 9435: 9432: 9429: 9428: 9424: 9420: 9417: 9412: 9409: 9406: 9403: 9402: 9398: 9394: 9391: 9386: 9383: 9380: 9377: 9376: 9372: 9368: 9365: 9360: 9357: 9354: 9351: 9350: 9347: 9343: 9340: 9335: 9332: 9329: 9326: 9325: 9321: 9317: 9314: 9309: 9306: 9303: 9300: 9299: 9295: 9291: 9288: 9283: 9280: 9277: 9274: 9273: 9269: 9265: 9262: 9257: 9254: 9251: 9248: 9247: 9243: 9239: 9236: 9231: 9228: 9225: 9222: 9221: 9217: 9213: 9210: 9205: 9202: 9199: 9196: 9195: 9191: 9187: 9184: 9179: 9176: 9173: 9170: 9169: 9165: 9161: 9158: 9153: 9150: 9147: 9144: 9143: 9139: 9135: 9132: 9127: 9124: 9121: 9118: 9117: 9113: 9110: 9106: 9103: 9099: 9096: 9095: 9092: 9090: 9086: 9082: 9072: 9069: 9066: 9063: 9060: 9057: 9054: 9051: 9048: 9045: 9042: 9039: 9036: 9033: 9030: 9027: 9024: 9021: 9018: 9015: 9012: 9009: 9006: 9003: 9000: 8997: 8996: 8993: 8992: 8987: 8984: 8981: 8979: 8976: 8974: 8971: 8969: 8966: 8964: 8961: 8959: 8956: 8954: 8951: 8949: 8946: 8944: 8941: 8939: 8936: 8934: 8931: 8929: 8926: 8924: 8921: 8919: 8916: 8914: 8911: 8909: 8906: 8904: 8901: 8899: 8896: 8894: 8891: 8889: 8886: 8884: 8881: 8879: 8876: 8874: 8871: 8869: 8866: 8864: 8861: 8859: 8856: 8855: 8852: 8851: 8846: 8843: 8841: 8831: 8829: 8825: 8821: 8820: 8815: 8811: 8807: 8803: 8799: 8795: 8791: 8790: 8785: 8781: 8779: 8778:van Ophuijsen 8768: 8765: 8761: 8756: 8755: 8751: 8748: 8744: 8739: 8738: 8734: 8731: 8727: 8722: 8721: 8717: 8714: 8710: 8705: 8704: 8700: 8697: 8693: 8688: 8687: 8683: 8680: 8676: 8671: 8670: 8666: 8663: 8659: 8654: 8653: 8647: 8642: 8639: 8638: 8635: 8632: 8615: 8592: 8581: 8580:palatal nasal 8566:("hard") and 8545: 8541: 8537: 8531: 8527: 8514: 8512: 8509: 8508: 8507: 8505: 8501: 8497: 8488: 8485: 8482: 8479: 8478: 8474: 8471: 8468: 8465: 8464: 8460: 8457: 8452: 8449: 8448: 8444: 8441: 8438: 8435: 8434: 8430: 8427: 8424: 8421: 8420: 8416: 8413: 8410: 8407: 8406: 8402: 8399: 8396: 8393: 8392: 8388: 8385: 8380: 8377: 8376: 8372: 8370:'trunk, rod' 8369: 8364: 8361: 8360: 8356: 8353: 8348: 8345: 8344: 8340: 8337: 8335:human beings 8334: 8331: 8330: 8326: 8323: 8320: 8317: 8316: 8312: 8309: 8304: 8301: 8300: 8296: 8293: 8290: 8288:Measure word 8287: 8286: 8283: 8278: 8274: 8270: 8266: 8262: 8258: 8253: 8251: 8247: 8243: 8239: 8235: 8231: 8227: 8223: 8219: 8218:measure words 8212:Measure words 8209: 8203: 8200: 8197: 8194: 8191: 8188: 8185: 8182: 8181: 8180: 8178: 8174: 8164: 8156: 8153: 8150:House this + 8149: 8147: 8145: 8140: 8139: 8135: 8132: 8129: 8128: 8125: 8119: 8118: 8112: 8108: 8105: 8101: 8099: 8095: 8094: 8090: 8087: 8084: 8083: 8080: 8074: 8073: 8072: 8069: 8067: 8063: 8059: 8054: 8052: 8048: 8047:demonstrative 8038: 8034: 8025: 8022: 8020: 8017: 8016: 8012: 8009: 8007: 8004: 8003: 7999: 7996: 7994: 7991: 7990: 7987:Red carriage 7986: 7984:carriage red 7983: 7981: 7978: 7977: 7973: 7970: 7968: 7965: 7964: 7960: 7957: 7955: 7952: 7951: 7947: 7945:forest green 7944: 7942: 7939: 7938: 7934: 7931: 7928: 7927: 7924: 7922: 7921:Stative verbs 7909: 7906: 7905: 7901: 7900: 7896: 7895: 7891: 7888: 7887: 7883: 7882: 7878: 7877: 7873: 7870: 7869: 7865: 7864: 7860: 7859: 7858: 7856: 7841: 7837: 7834: 7830: 7828: 7826: 7821: 7820: 7816: 7813:My mother is 7812: 7809: 7805: 7802: 7798: 7796: 7791: 7790: 7786: 7782: 7779: 7775: 7772: 7768: 7766: 7761: 7760: 7756: 7753: 7750: 7749: 7746: 7745:For example: 7740: 7739: 7735: 7732: 7731: 7726: 7725: 7721: 7720: 7719: 7717: 7713: 7709: 7705: 7695: 7693: 7689: 7681: 7678: 7675: 7672: 7669: 7666: 7663: 7660: 7657: 7654: 7651: 7648: 7645: 7642: 7641: 7640: 7638: 7634: 7630: 7626: 7622: 7618: 7614: 7610: 7606: 7602: 7598: 7594: 7590: 7586: 7582: 7581:patient focus 7578: 7573: 7571: 7567: 7563: 7559: 7555: 7541: 7539: 7533: 7531: 7530: 7524: 7522: 7519: 7518: 7515: 7513: 7507: 7505: 7503: 7497: 7495: 7492: 7491: 7487: 7484: 7482: 7478: 7477: 7469: 7467: 7464: 7463: 7459: 7457: 7454: 7450: 7446: 7444: 7443:buku-buku ini 7441: 7440: 7436: 7434: 7431: 7427: 7423: 7420: 7417: 7416: 7413: 7411: 7407: 7403: 7399: 7395: 7391: 7381: 7379: 7378:aku-lah meng- 7375: 7371: 7363: 7359: 7357: 7355: 7351: 7347: 7343: 7342: 7341: 7339: 7335: 7331: 7327: 7317: 7314: 7311: 7308: 7307: 7304:(your table) 7303: 7300: 7297: 7294: 7293: 7289: 7286: 7283: 7280: 7279: 7275: 7272: 7269: 7268: 7264: 7258: 7256: 7252: 7248: 7244: 7240: 7231: 7229: 7225: 7222:The pronouns 7220: 7218: 7212: 7204: 7200: 7199: 7194: 7188: 7180: 7177: 7173: 7172: 7167: 7163: 7159: 7155: 7151: 7147: 7140: 7137: 7136: 7135: 7133: 7129: 7125: 7121: 7117: 7113: 7106: 7103: 7102: 7101: 7099: 7095: 7091: 7087: 7085: 7081: 7077: 7073: 7072:Anda sekalian 7069: 7065: 7061: 7057: 7053: 7049: 7042: 7039: 7038: 7037: 7036: 7032: 7028: 7024: 7020: 7016: 7012: 7008: 7004: 7001:or exclusive 7000: 6996: 6992: 6988: 6984: 6980: 6976: 6972: 6968: 6964: 6960: 6958: 6954: 6950: 6943: 6940: 6939: 6933: 6931: 6925: 6924: 6918: 6912: 6910: 6904: 6900: 6897: 6896:Anda sekalian 6894: 6892: 6889: 6886: 6885: 6879: 6876: 6871: 6868: 6865: 6861: 6855: 6853: 6850: 6845: 6842: 6841: 6838: 6835: 6832: 6831: 6823: 6815: 6809: 6805: 6795: 6792: 6791: 6785: 6782: 6780: 6769: 6768:"that, the". 6766: 6760: 6755: 6744: 6741: 6736: 6732: 6727: 6726:mangga-mangga 6721: 6715: 6712: 6706: 6700: 6694: 6691: 6685: 6679: 6673: 6667: 6661: 6655: 6652: 6646: 6640: 6634: 6633:orang-orangan 6628: 6622: 6616: 6615:orang-orangan 6610: 6605: 6604:Reduplication 6601: 6598: 6592: 6586: 6581: 6571: 6568: 6562: 6556: 6550: 6544: 6538: 6533: 6528: 6522: 6516: 6510: 6506:means "son"; 6504: 6498: 6492: 6488: 6482: 6476: 6470: 6464: 6458: 6453: 6449: 6444: 6438: 6433: 6429: 6425: 6421: 6411: 6402: 6400: 6396: 6392: 6388: 6384: 6380: 6370: 6367: 6364: 6361: 6358: 6355: 6354: 6350: 6347: 6344: 6341: 6336: 6335: 6331: 6328: 6325: 6322: 6317: 6316: 6312: 6309: 6306: 6303: 6298: 6294: 6291:(as good as) 6290: 6287: 6284: 6281: 6278: 6277: 6273: 6270: 6267: 6264: 6261: 6257: 6253: 6250: 6247: 6244: 6243: 6240: 6227: 6226:diperkenalkan 6224: 6221: 6218: 6215: 6214: 6210: 6207: 6204: 6201: 6198: 6197: 6193: 6190: 6187: 6184: 6181: 6180: 6176: 6173: 6170: 6167: 6164: 6163: 6159: 6156: 6153: 6150: 6148:məmpər-...-i 6147: 6146: 6142: 6141:mempergunakan 6139: 6136: 6133: 6130: 6129: 6125: 6122: 6119: 6116: 6113: 6112: 6108: 6105: 6102: 6099: 6097:məng-...-kan 6096: 6095: 6091: 6088: 6085: 6082: 6079: 6078: 6074: 6071: 6068: 6065: 6062: 6058: 6054: 6051: 6048: 6045: 6042: 6041: 6037: 6034: 6031: 6028: 6025: 6021: 6017: 6014: 6011: 6008: 6005: 6004: 6000: 5997: 5994: 5991: 5988: 5987: 5983: 5982:memperpanjang 5980: 5977: 5974: 5971: 5970: 5966: 5963: 5960: 5957: 5954: 5953: 5949: 5946: 5943: 5940: 5937: 5936: 5932: 5929: 5926: 5923: 5920: 5916: 5912: 5909: 5906: 5903: 5902: 5899: 5891: 5888: 5882: 5876: 5870: 5864: 5854:(occupation) 5852: 5851: 5847: 5842: 5838: 5834: 5829: 5827: 5826: 5821: 5820: 5816: 5811: 5807: 5803: 5800: 5797: 5796: 5791: 5790: 5784: 5780: 5776: 5773: 5770: 5769: 5764: 5762: 5756: 5752: 5748: 5743: 5741: 5740: 5735: 5733: 5727: 5723: 5719: 5714: 5712: 5711: 5706: 5704: 5698: 5694: 5690: 5685: 5682: 5681: 5676: 5674: 5669: 5665: 5661: 5658: 5656: 5655: 5652:(population) 5650: 5648: 5643: 5639: 5635: 5632: 5629: 5628: 5624: 5621: 5618: 5615: 5614: 5611: 5603: 5601: 5597: 5593: 5585: 5584: 5580: 5575: 5571: 5570: 5566: 5561: 5557: 5556: 5552: 5547: 5543: 5541: 5536: 5532: 5531: 5527: 5522: 5518: 5517: 5513: 5508: 5504: 5502: 5497: 5493: 5492: 5488: 5483: 5479: 5478: 5474: 5469: 5465: 5464: 5460: 5455: 5451: 5450: 5446: 5441: 5437: 5436: 5432: 5427: 5423: 5421: 5416: 5412: 5411: 5407: 5402: 5398: 5397: 5393: 5388: 5384: 5383: 5379: 5374: 5370: 5369: 5365: 5360: 5356: 5354: 5349: 5346: 5341: 5340: 5336: 5331: 5328: 5323: 5322: 5318: 5313: 5310: 5305: 5303: 5298: 5294: 5293: 5289: 5284: 5280: 5279: 5275: 5270: 5266: 5265: 5261: 5256: 5252: 5251: 5247: 5242: 5238: 5237: 5233: 5228: 5224: 5223: 5219: 5214: 5210: 5208: 5203: 5200: 5195: 5193: 5188: 5184: 5183: 5177: 5173: 5172: 5166: 5162: 5161: 5155: 5151: 5150: 5144: 5140: 5139: 5133: 5129: 5128: 5122: 5118: 5114: 5113: 5112: 5109: 5104: 5099: 5096: 5090: 5084: 5078: 5072: 5066: 5060: 5055: 5050: 5045: 5040: 5035: 5030: 5025: 5020: 5014: 5008: 5004:(be cooked), 5002: 4996: 4990: 4984: 4972: 4970: 4966: 4962: 4958: 4954: 4950: 4944: 4943:Malay grammar 4934: 4925: 4922: 4912: 4908: 4889: 4884: 4875: 4870: 4861: 4856: 4847: 4842: 4833: 4828: 4813: 4804: 4799: 4790: 4785: 4784: 4783: 4780: 4778: 4774: 4772: 4768: 4764: 4760: 4756: 4752: 4748: 4742: 4738: 4730: 4722: 4714: 4708: 4704: 4694: 4692: 4690: 4687: 4683: 4681: 4679: 4675: 4672: 4670: 4667: 4663: 4660: 4656: 4653: 4649: 4647: 4643: 4640: 4638: 4636: 4632: 4627: 4623: 4618: 4615: 4611: 4610: 4606: 4602: 4598: 4593: 4589: 4584: 4581: 4577: 4573: 4568: 4565: 4561: 4559: 4555: 4552: 4549: 4545: 4542: 4538: 4535: 4531: 4528: 4524: 4521: 4517: 4516: 4511: 4506: 4503: 4499: 4496: 4492: 4489: 4485: 4482: 4478: 4475: 4471: 4469: 4464: 4460: 4457: 4454: 4450: 4447: 4443: 4440: 4436: 4433: 4429: 4427: 4423: 4420: 4417: 4415: 4412: 4410: 4407: 4405: 4400: 4397: 4395: 4392: 4389: 4375: 4373: 4367: 4366: 4357: 4354: 4352: 4347: 4345: 4336: 4335: 4334: 4331: 4301: 4299: 4293: 4292: 4283: 4280: 4278: 4272: 4271: 4258: 4255: 4254: 4249:('buffalo'), 4248: 4247: 4238: 4235: 4234: 4228: 4227: 4218: 4217: 4216: 4214: 4204: 4203:orthography. 4202: 4198: 4194: 4190: 4184: 4180: 4178: 4174: 4170: 4165: 4159: 4151: 4145: 4132: 4130: 4129:a, i, u, e, o 4126: 4117: 4113: 4108: 4106: 4104: 4101: 4100: 4095: 4090: 4086: 4081: 4077: 4072: 4070: 4067: 4066: 4061: 4056: 4054: 4050: 4045: 4043: 4040: 4039: 4036: 4033: 4031: 4028: 4026: 4023: 4021: 4020: 4017: 4012: 4003: 3993: 3989: 3982: 3979: 3976: 3973: 3970: 3967: 3964: 3960: 3956: 3955: 3954: 3946: 3944: 3940: 3936: 3932: 3928: 3924: 3920: 3916: 3912: 3908: 3904: 3899: 3897: 3891: 3889: 3885: 3881: 3877: 3873: 3869: 3864: 3856: 3851: 3847: 3844: 3840: 3839:lingua franca 3832: 3825: 3821: 3818: 3814: 3810: 3801: 3792: 3790: 3786: 3785:United States 3782: 3778: 3774: 3770: 3766: 3762: 3758: 3748: 3746: 3742: 3738: 3734: 3730: 3726: 3722: 3718: 3714: 3710: 3705: 3703: 3699: 3695: 3691: 3687: 3683: 3678: 3676: 3672: 3668: 3658: 3656: 3651: 3647: 3642: 3639: 3634: 3630: 3626: 3622: 3618: 3614: 3610: 3606: 3602: 3598: 3597:modernization 3594: 3593:globalization 3590: 3586: 3582: 3578: 3574: 3570: 3566: 3562: 3558: 3554: 3550: 3546: 3542: 3538: 3533: 3531: 3527: 3517: 3513: 3510: 3506: 3503: 3499: 3496: 3492: 3489: 3485: 3482: 3478: 3475: 3471: 3468: 3464: 3461: 3457: 3454: 3450: 3448: 3445: 3444: 3440: 3436: 3433: 3429: 3426: 3422: 3419: 3415: 3412: 3408: 3405: 3401: 3398: 3394: 3391: 3387: 3384: 3380: 3377: 3373: 3371: 3368: 3363: 3359: 3356: 3352: 3349: 3345: 3342: 3338: 3335: 3331: 3328: 3324: 3321: 3317: 3314: 3310: 3307: 3303: 3300: 3296: 3294: 3291: 3290: 3286: 3282: 3279: 3275: 3272: 3268: 3265: 3261: 3258: 3254: 3251: 3247: 3244: 3240: 3237: 3233: 3230: 3226: 3223: 3219: 3217: 3214: 3213: 3209: 3205: 3202: 3198: 3195: 3191: 3188: 3184: 3181: 3177: 3174: 3170: 3167: 3163: 3160: 3156: 3153: 3149: 3146: 3142: 3140: 3137: 3132: 3128: 3125: 3121: 3118: 3114: 3111: 3107: 3104: 3100: 3097: 3093: 3090: 3086: 3083: 3079: 3076: 3072: 3069: 3065: 3063: 3060: 3059: 3055: 3051: 3048: 3044: 3041: 3037: 3034: 3030: 3027: 3023: 3020: 3016: 3013: 3009: 3006: 3002: 2999: 2995: 2992: 2988: 2986: 2983: 2978: 2974: 2971: 2967: 2964: 2960: 2957: 2953: 2950: 2946: 2943: 2939: 2936: 2932: 2929: 2925: 2922: 2918: 2915: 2911: 2909: 2906: 2905: 2901: 2897: 2894: 2890: 2887: 2883: 2880: 2876: 2873: 2869: 2866: 2862: 2859: 2855: 2852: 2848: 2845: 2841: 2838: 2834: 2832: 2829: 2828: 2824: 2820: 2817: 2813: 2810: 2806: 2803: 2799: 2796: 2792: 2789: 2785: 2782: 2778: 2775: 2771: 2768: 2764: 2761: 2757: 2755: 2752: 2751: 2747: 2744: 2741: 2738: 2735: 2732: 2729: 2726: 2723: 2720: 2718: 2715: 2714: 2710: 2706: 2703: 2699: 2696: 2692: 2689: 2685: 2682: 2678: 2675: 2671: 2668: 2664: 2661: 2657: 2654: 2650: 2647: 2643: 2641: 2638: 2637: 2633: 2629: 2626: 2622: 2619: 2615: 2612: 2608: 2605: 2601: 2598: 2594: 2591: 2587: 2584: 2580: 2577: 2573: 2570: 2566: 2564: 2561: 2556: 2552: 2549: 2545: 2542: 2538: 2535: 2531: 2528: 2524: 2521: 2517: 2514: 2510: 2507: 2503: 2500: 2496: 2493: 2489: 2487: 2484: 2483: 2479: 2475: 2472: 2468: 2465: 2461: 2458: 2454: 2451: 2447: 2444: 2440: 2437: 2433: 2430: 2426: 2423: 2419: 2416: 2412: 2410: 2407: 2406: 2402: 2398: 2395: 2391: 2388: 2384: 2381: 2377: 2374: 2370: 2367: 2363: 2360: 2356: 2353: 2349: 2346: 2342: 2339: 2335: 2333: 2330: 2329: 2325: 2321: 2318: 2314: 2311: 2307: 2304: 2300: 2297: 2293: 2290: 2286: 2283: 2279: 2276: 2272: 2269: 2265: 2262: 2258: 2256: 2253: 2252: 2248: 2244: 2241: 2237: 2234: 2230: 2227: 2223: 2220: 2216: 2213: 2209: 2206: 2202: 2199: 2195: 2192: 2188: 2185: 2181: 2179: 2176: 2175: 2171: 2167: 2164: 2160: 2157: 2153: 2150: 2146: 2143: 2139: 2136: 2132: 2129: 2125: 2122: 2118: 2115: 2111: 2108: 2104: 2102: 2099: 2098: 2094: 2090: 2087: 2083: 2080: 2076: 2073: 2069: 2066: 2062: 2059: 2055: 2052: 2048: 2045: 2041: 2038: 2034: 2031: 2027: 2025: 2022: 2021: 2017: 2013: 2010: 2006: 2003: 2002:lapan/delapan 1999: 1996: 1992: 1989: 1985: 1982: 1978: 1975: 1971: 1968: 1964: 1961: 1957: 1954: 1950: 1947: 1944: 1943: 1939: 1936: 1933: 1930: 1927: 1924: 1921: 1918: 1915: 1912: 1900: 1897: 1896: 1892: 1889: 1886: 1883: 1880: 1877: 1874: 1871: 1868: 1865: 1862: 1861: 1858: 1852: 1850: 1848: 1844: 1839: 1835: 1831: 1827: 1823: 1819: 1815: 1813: 1808: 1807: 1801: 1797: 1793: 1789: 1788:Pacific Ocean 1785: 1781: 1777: 1773: 1769: 1765: 1761: 1757: 1753: 1749: 1743: 1733: 1730: 1724: 1718: 1712: 1707: 1703: 1699: 1694: 1688: 1682: 1677: 1672: 1666: 1660: 1654: 1648: 1642: 1636: 1623: 1619: 1614: 1608: 1602: 1596: 1591: 1585: 1579: 1573: 1567: 1562: 1558: 1554: 1549: 1547: 1543: 1539: 1535: 1531: 1527: 1523: 1517: 1515: 1511: 1507: 1503: 1498: 1497:mother tongue 1490: 1485: 1479: 1476:Toll gate in 1474: 1466: 1461: 1451: 1449: 1445: 1444:modernization 1441: 1437: 1433: 1432: 1427: 1426: 1421: 1417: 1413: 1408: 1404: 1400: 1395: 1393: 1389: 1385: 1381: 1377: 1373: 1369: 1365: 1361: 1357: 1352: 1348: 1344: 1343:nationalistic 1338: 1331: 1327: 1323: 1318: 1309: 1307: 1303: 1299: 1295: 1291: 1287: 1283: 1279: 1275: 1271: 1266: 1265:Komisi Bahasa 1258: 1255:posters from 1254: 1250: 1246: 1243: 1239: 1235: 1231: 1226: 1222: 1221:Pujangga Baru 1217: 1213: 1211: 1207: 1203: 1202: 1197: 1190: 1183: 1177: 1170: 1163: 1156: 1149: 1147: 1143: 1139: 1135: 1130: 1126: 1117: 1116: 1111: 1107: 1105: 1101: 1097: 1093: 1089: 1085: 1078: 1073: 1069: 1066:, education, 1065: 1060: 1056: 1051: 1028: 1026: 1022: 1018: 1014: 1010: 1006: 1002: 992: 990: 986: 980: 961: 955: 951: 946: 944: 943:lingua franca 940: 936: 932: 928: 921: 917: 913: 908: 902: 901:lingua franca 899:Old Malay as 896: 894: 890: 886: 882: 878: 874: 870: 866: 862: 861:lingua franca 858: 854: 850: 846: 842: 838: 834: 830: 822: 818: 815:, written in 814: 810: 803: 802:South Sumatra 799: 795: 781: 778: 772: 771:bahasa Italia 766: 760: 759:bahasa Jepang 754: 748: 743: 738: 733: 729: 725: 721: 716: 710: 708: 707:Malay creoles 704: 699: 694: 689: 687: 683: 679: 675: 671: 666: 664: 660: 656: 652: 648: 644: 640: 636: 631: 629: 625: 621: 617: 613: 609: 605: 601: 597: 593: 589: 585: 581: 577: 576:lingua franca 573: 569: 565: 562: 558: 554: 550: 545: 539: 534: 525: 521: 517: 513: 509: 507: 501: 483: 478: 474: 470: 468: 464: 460: 456: 454: 453: 448: 444: 440: 437: 432: 427: 422: 419: 414: 409: 404: 401: 396: 391: 387: 384: 382: 378: 373: 369: 357: 349: 346: 334: 323: 317: 312: 308: 304: 298: 295: 290: 286: 283: 279: 273: 267: 264: 263: 262: 258: 252: 249: 248: 246: 240: 231: 227: 223: 220: 219: 218:(Riau Malay) 217: 214: 213: 212: 208: 202: 190: 187: 186: 185: 182: 181: 180: 177: 176: 175: 172: 171: 170: 166: 162: 156: 150: 145: 142: 136: 133: 129: 125: 122: 118: 114: 110: 106: 102: 98: 94: 90: 86: 80: 76: 73: 70: 66: 62: 58: 56:Pronunciation 54: 50: 45: 40: 37: 33: 19: 35283:† indicates 35048:Niuatoputapu 33872:Maewo–Ambae– 33774:Torres–Banks 33722:Nimoa–Sudest 33234:Ngero–Vitiaz 33194:Mangga Buang 33005:Arop-Sissano 32505:Tungag–Nalik 32494:New Ireland– 32130:Mussau-Emira 31857:Cenderawasih 31594:Seit-Kaitetu 30881:Kei–Tanimbar 30566:Sumba–Flores 30077:Kaili–Pamona 29426:Pahang Malay 29325:Bangka Malay 29292: 29233:Iban–Malayan 29119:Bukar–Sadong 28858:Wahau Kenyah 28696:Kinabatangan 28608:Bisaya–Lotud 28543:North Borneo 27725:Pandan Bikol 27317:Cagayan Agta 27288:Dicamay Agta 26870: 26836: 26805:Shanghainese 26750:Japonic Sign 26576:Sino-Tibetan 26277:Austronesian 26175: 26159:Non-official 26145:West Frisian 26077: 25781: 25691:Chetty Malay 25433:Chaoshan Min 25411:Southern Min 25350:Sino-Tibetan 25231:Sabah Bisaya 25111:Kinabatangan 25016:Bukar–Sadong 24876:Pahang Malay 24672:Austronesian 24142:Papuan Malay 24108:Manado Malay 24098:Kupang Malay 23693:Bulaka River 23665:Marind–Yaqai 23642:Kaure–Kosare 23604:West Pauwasi 23581:East Pauwasi 22878:Paniai Lakes 22863:Western Dani 22575:Asmat–Mombum 21950:Sumba–Flores 21869:Kei-Tanimbar 21651:Cenderawasih 21631:West Lembata 21501:Seit-Kaitetu 21218:Kola-Kompane 20785:Bukar Sadong 19875:Sambas Malay 19839:Coastal Riau 19756:Melawi Malay 19673:Landak Malay 19642:Kualuh Malay 19612:Kayong Malay 19501:Bangka Malay 19421: 19419: 19312: 19307: 19271:. Retrieved 19262: 19253: 19241:. Retrieved 19232: 19223: 19211:. Retrieved 19202: 19193: 19181:. Retrieved 19172: 19163: 19151:. Retrieved 19142: 19132: 19120:. Retrieved 19116:the original 19112:www.ialf.edu 19111: 19102: 19083: 19077: 19065:. Retrieved 19056: 19046: 19029: 19025: 19019: 19007:. Retrieved 18986: 18974:. Retrieved 18965: 18956: 18937: 18931: 18919:. Retrieved 18882:. Retrieved 18877: 18868: 18856:. Retrieved 18846: 18834:. Retrieved 18825: 18815: 18796: 18790: 18778:. Retrieved 18768:Asalkata.com 18767: 18760: 18748:. Retrieved 18732: 18710:. Retrieved 18701: 18692: 18680:. Retrieved 18676:the original 18665: 18653:. Retrieved 18644: 18635: 18612: 18606: 18598: 18593: 18581:. Retrieved 18577:the original 18567: 18559: 18555: 18551: 18547: 18542: 18528: 18510: 18505: 18497: 18492: 18479:. Retrieved 18472:the original 18463:Gil, David. 18458: 18446:. Retrieved 18437: 18433: 18401: 18397: 18394:"Indonesian" 18387: 18379: 18374: 18366: 18361: 18353: 18348: 18329: 18325: 18287: 18283: 18277: 18248: 18243: 18216: 18212: 18202: 18193: 18187: 18168: 18164: 18161:"Indonesian" 18139:. Retrieved 18135: 18123: 18111:. Retrieved 18107: 18098: 18086:. Retrieved 18082: 18055:. Retrieved 18050: 18041: 18029:. Retrieved 18025: 18015: 18007:the original 17997: 17985:. Retrieved 17967: 17935: 17926: 17917: 17907: 17893: 17884: 17875: 17866: 17857: 17847:13 September 17845:. Retrieved 17841:the original 17836: 17827: 17818: 17809: 17799:13 September 17797:. Retrieved 17793:the original 17788: 17779: 17769:13 September 17767:. Retrieved 17763:the original 17758: 17749: 17737:. Retrieved 17733:the original 17728: 17719: 17710: 17707:"Indonesian" 17701: 17689:. Retrieved 17685:the original 17674: 17662:. Retrieved 17644: 17632:. Retrieved 17614: 17602:. Retrieved 17592: 17580:. Retrieved 17570: 17558:. Retrieved 17539: 17535: 17525: 17513:. Retrieved 17504: 17495: 17483:. Retrieved 17474: 17465: 17453:. Retrieved 17449: 17440: 17427: 17415:. Retrieved 17406: 17397: 17362: 17358: 17352: 17340:. Retrieved 17331: 17322: 17310:. Retrieved 17301: 17292: 17272: 17249: 17243: 17224:. Retrieved 17214: 17194: 17187: 17175:. Retrieved 17139: 17135: 17122: 17090:11343/122869 17072: 17068: 17055: 17030: 17020: 17008: 16996:. Retrieved 16992:the original 16982: 16955: 16951: 16930:. Retrieved 16925: 16915: 16903:. Retrieved 16888: 16881: 16869:. Retrieved 16865:the original 16854: 16842:. Retrieved 16830: 16826: 16773: 16769: 16759: 16751:the original 16740: 16715: 16709: 16690: 16665:. Retrieved 16661:the original 16651: 16639:. Retrieved 16635:the original 16624: 16612:. Retrieved 16608:the original 16598: 16580: 16568:. Retrieved 16544:. Retrieved 16535: 16526: 16517: 16511: 16503: 16483:. Retrieved 16479:the original 16455: 16448: 16425: 16419: 16399: 16392: 16357: 16353: 16329: 16316: 16300:. Springer. 16296: 16289: 16277:. Retrieved 16273:the original 16268: 16241:. Retrieved 16220: 16208:. Retrieved 16199: 16178: 16150: 16141: 16130:, retrieved 16126:the original 16119: 16110: 16090: 16070:– via 16064: 16038:. Retrieved 16034:the original 16029: 16003:. Retrieved 15999: 15990: 15978:. Retrieved 15974:the original 15953:the original 15918: 15896:. Retrieved 15886: 15874:. Retrieved 15864: 15852:. Retrieved 15842: 15818: 15699: 15692: 15687: 15682: 15675: 15670: 15665: 15643: 15624: 15621:Next lesson 15607: 15590: 15573: 15556: 15553:I am hungry 15533: 15510: 15493: 15476: 15459: 15442: 15419: 15402: 15385: 15382:I need help 15368: 15351: 15334: 15317: 15294: 15290: 15273: 15256: 15239: 15222: 15205: 15188: 15171: 15154: 15137: 15120: 15103: 15080: 15063: 15040: 15023: 15007:Nama saya... 15006: 14988: 14971: 14954: 14930: 14926: 14909: 14892: 14875: 14858: 14841: 14825:Maafkan saya 14824: 14801: 14797: 14780: 14757: 14753: 14736: 14719: 14702: 14685: 14668: 14651: 14634: 14604: 14600: 14596: 14572: 14568: 14545: 14541: 14523: 14506:Terima kasih 14505: 14488: 14471: 14454: 14437: 14420: 14403: 13852: 13804:satu triliun 13777:one billion 13751:one million 13736:seratus ribu 13718:sepuluh ribu 13643:two hundred 13625:one hundred 13309:[sə] 13220: 13201: 13196: 13195:, literally 13192: 13177: 13165: 13140: 13132: 13081: 13071: 13061: 13043: 12940: 12849: 12830: 12785: 12673: 12630:perpustakaan 12615:(from Dutch 12592: 12583:riil as real 12582: 12578: 12574: 12570: 12566: 12562: 12558: 12554: 12550: 12546: 12542: 12538: 12534: 12530: 12526: 12522: 12515: 12506: 12498: 12494: 12485: 12481: 12472: 12468: 12458: 12449: 12445: 12436: 12432: 12423: 12419: 12410: 12406: 12397: 12393: 12384: 12380: 12371: 12362: 12353: 12320: 12246:kortsluiting 12173:= company), 12170:maatschappij 12122:ritssluiting 12077:= current), 12065:= quality), 12036: 11972:= English), 11924:= company), 11912:= auction), 11864:= soldier), 11813:Santo, Santa 11807:Santo, Santa 11792:= lantern), 11744:= picture), 11720:= chariot), 11503: 11493: 11473: 11465: 11459: 11439: 11428: 11416: 11405: 11393: 11382: 11376:great bishop 11362: 11351: 11340: 11334: 11330: 11318: 11271: 11262: 11254: 11245: 11237: 11228: 11220: 11211: 11210:= a chair), 11203: 11194: 11186: 11177: 11169: 11160: 11152: 11141: 11137: 11129: 11118: 11106: 11089: 11084: 11053: 11043: 11039: 11035: 11031: 11025: 11021: 11017: 10999: 10983:North Maluku 10968: 10948: 10935: 10926: 10920: 10914: 10908: 10902: 10880: 10879:an mereka me 10871: 10865: 10852: 10847: 10841: 10831: 10825: 10819: 10810: 10801: 10795: 10789: 10783: 10777: 10771: 10759: 10750: 10738: 10732: 10713: 10707: 10698: 10692: 10686: 10680: 10662: 10653: 10647: 10637: 10631: 10625: 10611: 10595: 10589: 10583: 10573: 10561: 10556: 10550: 10544: 10539: 10534: 10528: 10522: 10516: 10511: 10510: 10493: 10488: 10482: 10476: 10470: 10464: 10460: 10454: 10448: 10442: 10436: 10428: 10424: 10418: 10412: 10406: 10402: 10398: 10394: 10390: 10386: 10382: 10378: 10374: 10370: 10366: 10362: 10358: 10352: 10305: 10293: 10289: 10285: 10281: 10209: 10114: 10112: 10108: 10065: 10011: 9989: 9985: 9969: 9965: 9961: 9945: 9941: 9926: 9922: 9906: 9886: 9882: 9867: 9863: 9847: 9843: 9828: 9824: 9794: 9786: 9782: 9771: 9760: 9756: 9745: 9735: 9731: 9720: 9709: 9705: 9694: 9683: 9679: 9668: 9657: 9653: 9642: 9631: 9627: 9616: 9605: 9601: 9590: 9579: 9575: 9563: 9552: 9548: 9537: 9526: 9522: 9511: 9500: 9496: 9485: 9474: 9470: 9459: 9448: 9444: 9433: 9422: 9418: 9407: 9396: 9392: 9381: 9370: 9366: 9355: 9345: 9341: 9330: 9319: 9315: 9304: 9293: 9289: 9278: 9267: 9263: 9252: 9241: 9237: 9226: 9215: 9211: 9200: 9189: 9185: 9174: 9163: 9159: 9148: 9137: 9133: 9122: 9078: 8989: 8848: 8837: 8827: 8817: 8801: 8797: 8793: 8787: 8777: 8774: 8633: 8536:Latin script 8533: 8510: 8503: 8499: 8495: 8494: 8276: 8272: 8268: 8264: 8260: 8256: 8254: 8225: 8215: 8207: 8201: 8195: 8189: 8183: 8170: 8162: 8152:be purchased 8151: 8143: 8141: 8123: 8110: 8104:to be helped 8103: 8097: 8078: 8070: 8055: 8045:Adjectives, 8044: 8035: 8031: 8018: 8005: 7992: 7980:Kereta merah 7979: 7966: 7953: 7940: 7918: 7907: 7898: 7897: 7889: 7884:lakukan itu! 7880: 7879: 7871: 7862: 7861: 7854: 7852: 7839: 7832: 7824: 7822: 7814: 7807: 7800: 7794: 7792: 7784: 7777: 7770: 7764: 7762: 7744: 7737: 7736: 7729: 7728: 7723: 7722: 7715: 7711: 7707: 7703: 7701: 7691: 7687: 7685: 7679: 7673: 7667: 7661: 7655: 7649: 7643: 7636: 7628: 7624: 7616: 7612: 7604: 7596: 7592: 7584: 7576: 7574: 7561: 7557: 7551: 7537: 7535: 7528: 7526: 7520: 7511: 7509: 7501: 7500:A: Saya mau 7499: 7493: 7480: 7465: 7455: 7442: 7432: 7409: 7405: 7401: 7397: 7393: 7387: 7377: 7373: 7369: 7367: 7361: 7353: 7349: 7345: 7344: 7337: 7333: 7329: 7323: 7315: 7301: 7287: 7262: 7254: 7250: 7242: 7238: 7237: 7227: 7223: 7221: 7214: 7196: 7190: 7169: 7165: 7161: 7157: 7153: 7149: 7145: 7143: 7138: 7131: 7127: 7123: 7119: 7115: 7111: 7109: 7104: 7097: 7093: 7089: 7088: 7083: 7079: 7075: 7071: 7067: 7063: 7059: 7055: 7051: 7047: 7045: 7040: 7034: 7030: 7026: 7022: 7018: 7014: 7010: 7006: 7002: 6998: 6994: 6990: 6986: 6982: 6978: 6974: 6970: 6966: 6962: 6961: 6956: 6952: 6946: 6941: 6929: 6916: 6908: 6895: 6890: 6877: 6869: 6851: 6836: 6821: 6813: 6783: 6775: 6750: 6730: 6716: 6699:seribu orang 6695: 6687:"mountain", 6656: 6602: 6577: 6527:olahragawati 6493: 6451: 6447: 6431: 6427: 6417: 6408: 6398: 6394: 6390: 6386: 6382: 6378: 6376: 6368: 6362: 6348: 6342: 6329: 6323: 6310: 6304: 6288: 6282: 6271: 6265: 6238: 6225: 6219: 6208: 6202: 6191: 6185: 6174: 6171:(disappear) 6168: 6157: 6151: 6140: 6134: 6123: 6117: 6106: 6100: 6089: 6083: 6080:bər-...-kan 6072: 6066: 6052: 6046: 6038:(keep, put) 6035: 6029: 6015: 6009: 5998: 5992: 5981: 5975: 5964: 5958: 5947: 5941: 5930: 5924: 5897: 5894:Verb affixes 5859: 5849: 5845: 5832:pəng-...-an 5830:pə(r)-...-an 5818: 5814: 5788: 5760: 5731: 5702: 5672: 5646: 5609: 5606:Noun affixes 5599: 5595: 5591: 5590: 5582: 5578: 5568: 5564: 5554: 5550: 5539: 5529: 5525: 5515: 5511: 5500: 5490: 5486: 5476: 5472: 5462: 5458: 5448: 5444: 5434: 5430: 5419: 5409: 5405: 5395: 5391: 5381: 5377: 5367: 5363: 5352: 5343:= to teach ( 5338: 5334: 5325:= to teach ( 5320: 5316: 5309:intransitive 5307:= to teach ( 5301: 5291: 5287: 5277: 5273: 5263: 5259: 5249: 5245: 5235: 5231: 5221: 5217: 5206: 5199:intransitive 5197:= to learn ( 5191: 5181: 5170: 5159: 5148: 5137: 5126: 5111:(to teach): 5100: 4998:(cook for), 4978: 4946: 4931: 4923: 4904: 4781: 4776: 4775: 4770: 4766: 4762: 4758: 4754: 4750: 4746: 4743: 4699: 4371: 4369: 4368:('smell') , 4364: 4362: 4350: 4349: 4348:('other') , 4343: 4341: 4332: 4305: 4297: 4295: 4294:('survey'), 4290: 4288: 4276: 4274: 4269: 4267: 4252: 4250: 4245: 4243: 4232: 4230: 4225: 4223: 4210: 4197:nasionalismə 4196: 4192: 4188: 4185: 4181: 4176: 4172: 4133: 4128: 4122: 4015: 4010: 3990: 3986: 3952: 3900: 3892: 3863:Youth Pledge 3860: 3838: 3836: 3823: 3806: 3754: 3745:South Africa 3729:Indian Ocean 3706: 3679: 3664: 3643: 3632: 3628: 3624: 3620: 3616: 3612: 3608: 3604: 3541:colonization 3534: 3523: 1948:/Indonesian 1851: 1826:Indian Ocean 1816: 1780:Austronesian 1745: 1705: 1701: 1697: 1675: 1621: 1617: 1550: 1537: 1518: 1510:universities 1494: 1429: 1423: 1396: 1380:Christianity 1339: 1335: 1329: 1322:Youth Pledge 1305: 1301: 1297: 1293: 1289: 1285: 1281: 1278:ketua negara 1277: 1273: 1269: 1264: 1261: 1241: 1237: 1233: 1229: 1224: 1220: 1214: 1199: 1193: 1152: 1137: 1133: 1128: 1121: 1113: 1100:assimilation 1052: 1049: 998: 981: 974:market Malay 960:Melayu pasar 947: 925: 900: 833:Riau Islands 826: 762:(Japanese), 741: 731: 727: 723: 711: 692: 690: 678:constitution 667: 632: 561:standardized 532: 531: 503: 467:Linguasphere 450: 303:Signed forms 188: 169:Austronesian 97:Saudi Arabia 36: 35015:Ontong Java 34873:Pingelapese 34800:Mortlockese 34755:Marshallese 34734:Micronesian 34711:Micronesian 34447:North Tanna 34420:Utaha / Ifo 34074:North Efate 33994:Merei-Tiale 33199:Mapos Buang 31746:Maya–Matbat 31564:Sepa-Teluti 31241:North Babar 31193:Dela-Oenale 30915:Uruangnirin 30303:Seko Tengah 30298:Seko Padang 30243:Makassarese 30215:Campalagian 29951:Tukang Besi 29707:Lampung Api 29704:Lampung Nyo 29466:Urak Lawoiʼ 29446:Reman Malay 29436:Perak Malay 29416:Orang Kanaq 29371:Kutai Malay 29360:Kedah Malay 29350:Jambi Malay 29320:Berau Malay 29300:Minangkabau 29181:Aceh–Chamic 29006:Punan Merap 28701:Abai Sungai 28027:Maguindanao 27986:Taawʼt Bato 27859:Romblomanon 27710:Isarog Agta 27700:Albay Bikol 27671:Old Tagalog 27660:Kasiguranin 27507:(Remontado) 27505:Hatang Kayi 27500:Kapampangan 26865:‹ The 26196:Minangkabau 25701:Sabah Malay 25696:Cocos Malay 25585:Minangkabau 25536:archipelago 25406:Pu-Xian Min 25384:Eastern Min 25334:Significant 25176:Murik Kayan 24886:Reman Malay 24881:Perak Malay 24866:Orang Kanaq 24806:Kedah Malay 24801:Judeo-Malay 24682:Kayan–Murik 24561:† indicate 24234:Pidgin Onin 24148:Serui Malay 24073:Banda Malay 23551:Biksi-Yetfa 23177:Lakes Plain 22959:Komyandaret 22916:Digul River 22598:North Asmat 22462:West Makian 22206:North Babar 22136:Dela-Oenale 22103:Timor–Babar 21912:Micronesian 21897:Uruangnirin 21506:Sepa-Teluti 21050:Gorontaloan 20949:Punan Merap 20752:Punan Merah 20709:Kayan–Murik 20586:Seko Tengah 20581:Seko Padang 20541:Makassarese 20491:Campalagian 20265:Tukang Besi 19853:Rokan Hilir 19818:Panai Malay 19714:Minangkabau 19658:Kota Bangun 19587:Jambi Malay 19526:Berau Malay 19488:Nusa Penida 19470:Bacan Malay 19325:babla.co.id 18884:13 December 18858:13 December 18057:20 November 18031:29 November 17365:: 349–375. 17075:(1): 1–30. 16932:28 December 16905:30 December 16871:27 November 16844:18 December 16833:(1): 2–16. 16546:27 December 16485:28 December 15335:Saya senang 15331:I am happy 14821:I am sorry 14388:Indonesian 14188:Indonesian 14063:Indonesian 13837:Indonesian 13780:satu miliar 13774:1000000000 13589:twenty one 13538:empat belas 13266:Indonesian 13137:Armijn Pane 13114:W.S. Rendra 13068:Marah Rusli 12845:blend words 12841:initialisms 12820:universitas 12799:form (e.g. 12763:philosophia 12755:(both from 12237:= banner), 12206:strijkijzer 12146:versnelling 12125:= zipper), 12113:= office), 12053:= police), 12039:Netherlands 11900:= lagoon), 11852:= butter), 11840:= cheese), 11828:= poetry), 11804:= priest), 11780:= school), 11660:= cruise), 11624:= Easter), 11588:= church), 11576:= window), 11552:= closet), 11363:uskup agung 11140:), such as 11010:traditional 10975:West Borneo 10715:Probolinggo 10682:darmawisata 10489:Yudha Siaga 10438:Bhayangkara 10318:. Although 10280:mottos are 10177:Portuguese 8591:velar nasal 8570:represents 8546:, although 8275:reduces to 8265:*two cattle 8222:classifiers 7941:Hutan hijau 7929:Indonesian 7849:Prohibition 7827:anjing saya 7751:Indonesian 7650:mendudukkan 7646:to sit down 7621:benefactive 7589:agent focus 7421:Indonesian 7408:. The word 7290:(my table) 7126:"someone", 6902:3rd person 6863:2nd person 6651:sayur-mayur 6609:orang-orang 6591:murid-murid 6521:olahragawan 6307:(disperse) 6199:di-...-kan 6160:(to study) 6158:mempelajari 6114:məng-...-i 6092:(based on) 6090:berdasarkan 6075:(in pairs) 6073:berpasangan 6063:bər-...-an 5967:(be taken) 5933:(to study) 5860:The prefix 5793:(building) 5347:, locative) 5186:= teachings 5044:circumfixes 4992:(cooking), 4892:is written 4878:is written 4864:is written 4850:is written 4836:is written 4807:is written 4793:is written 4646:Approximant 4326:represents 4318:represents 4310:represents 3773:Timor-Leste 3769:South Korea 3761:Netherlands 3737:Philippines 3553:spice trade 2831:Minangkabau 2569:maisa/håcha 1907: 4000 1855:Numbers in 1390:, on which 1276:(machine), 1232:instead of 1075: [ 1064:bureaucracy 989:Riau-Lingga 865:archipelago 765:bahasa Arab 756:(English), 698:bahasa baku 680:along with 670:Timor Leste 600:Minangkabau 588:most widely 518:instead of 205:Early forms 149:L2 speakers 144:L1 speakers 117:South Korea 109:Netherlands 35301:Categories 35199:West Uvean 35184:Rennellese 34983:Polynesian 34972:Polynesian 34820:Satawalese 34815:Puluwatese 34784:Carolinian 34745:Gilbertese 34483:Loyalties– 34255:Maskelynes 34210:Big Nambas 33901:Sun̄wadaga 33497:Bwanabwana 33472:Papuan Tip 33408:Arop-Lukep 33020:Ulau-Suain 32907:New Guinea 32706:Cheke Holo 32661:Sursurunga 32636:Lungalunga 32598:St. George 32434:Melanesian 32346:Marau Wawa 32044:Baluan-Pam 31947:Serui-Laut 31725:Ambel–Biga 31292:East Damar 31231:West Damar 30809:Lewo Eleng 30625:Anakalangu 30575:Sumba–Hawu 30166:Ledo Kaili 30143:Wotu–Wolio 29921:Kaimbulawa 29898:Muna–Buton 29853:Mori Bawah 29781:Bali–Sasak 29748:Tenggerese 29738:Banyumasan 29662:Mandailing 29652:Simalungun 29566:Sumatran * 29511:Cirebonese 29396:Orang Laut 29293:Indonesian 29096:Land Dayak 29081:Krio Dayak 28976:Punan Batu 28853:Umaʼ Lasan 28475:Sama–Bajaw 28345:Katabangan 28294:Tontemboan 28090:Matigsalug 28055:Ata Manobo 27874:Surigaonon 27809:Hiligaynon 27758:Bantayanon 27679:Batangueño 27603:Philippine 27554:Mariveleño 27470:Pangasinan 27228:Philippine 26969:Kanakanavu 26849:Vietnamese 26837:Indonesian 26657:Fuzhounese 26517:Kanakanavu 26186:Limburgish 26176:Indonesian 26150:Papiamento 26136:(national) 26078:Indonesian 25961:Portuguese 25834:Vietnamese 25824:Sri Lankan 25782:Indonesian 25739:Immigrants 25686:Baba Malay 25606:Philippine 25599:Philippine 25580:Mandailing 25534:Indonesian 25321:Umaʼ Lasan 25211:Punan Batu 25156:Lun Bawang 24901:Semaq Beri 24756:Peninsular 24739:Nationwide 24731:Indigenous 24702:Sama–Bajaw 24697:Philippine 24687:Land Dayak 24543:Kata Kolok 24377:Portuguese 24289:Fuzhounese 24229:Pidgin Iha 24137:Orang Pulo 24129:Sula Malay 24063:Alor Malay 23472:Momuna–Mek 23447:Ninggerum 23318:Nisa-Anasi 23157:Samarokena 23004:Foja Range 22699:Duriankari 22266:West Damar 22146:East Damar 21958:Anakalangu 21809:Serui-Laut 21649:Halmahera- 21610:Lewo Eleng 21420:Liana-Seti 21113:Tontemboan 20954:Punan Tubu 20909:Lun Bawang 20896:Mainstream 20767:Land Dayak 20408:Simalungun 20401:Mandailing 20185:Mori Bawah 20130:Kaimbulawa 20014:Tenggerese 19986:Cirebonese 19979:Banyumasan 19867:Tembilahan 19846:Pangaraian 19833:Riau Malay 19813:Palu Malay 19665:Tenggarong 19546:Deli Malay 19541:Col/Lembak 19422:Indonesian 19183:30 October 19067:13 October 19009:13 October 18976:13 October 18921:13 October 18780:13 October 18655:13 October 18448:13 October 18141:18 January 18113:18 January 18088:18 January 17977:Ethnologue 17515:13 October 17485:13 October 17417:13 October 17342:13 October 17312:13 October 17226:6 December 17177:13 October 16998:4 December 16536:Ethnologue 16474:0858833581 16428:. Sydney: 16279:17 January 16072:Wikisource 15834:References 15657:Indonesian 15591:Saya sakit 15587:I am sick 15557:Saya lapar 15219:Yesterday 14968:How much? 14955:Bagaimana? 14838:Excuse me 14750:I am fine 14737:Apa kabar? 14686:Karena itu 14682:Therefore 14502:Thank you 14316:September 14101:Wednesday 14005:kesembilan 13610:tiga puluh 13556:lima belas 13520:tiga belas 13214:Secretary 13034:Literature 12987:Jawa Barat 12925:pronounced 12904:pronounced 12883:pronounced 12858:pronounced 12833:neologisms 12814:universiti 12740:dēmokratía 12735:δημοκρατία 12261:= uncle), 12240:korsleting 12234:spandoeken 12197:= towel), 12140:persneling 12004:See also: 11948:= lemon), 11816:= Saint), 11756:= wheel), 11708:= shirt), 11684:= shoes), 11648:= dance), 11636:= party), 11540:= bench), 11528:= table), 11514:Portuguese 11500:Portuguese 11494:Alongside 11360:archbishop 11016:) include 10963:See also: 10758:, lalu ber 10633:Pariwisata 10340:neologisms 10218:See also: 10088:Portuguese 10003:See also: 9999:Vocabulary 9885:as in surv 9107:Sound (in 8828:Jogjakarta 8824:Yogyakarta 8562:is always 8550:is always 8238:Vietnamese 8177:intonation 8142:Rumah ini 8051:possessive 8041:Word order 7915:Adjectives 7799:(Ibu saya 7662:didudukkan 7629:ber-...-an 7479:Pronoun + 7456:kucing itu 7211:Pe̍h-ōe-jī 7187:Pe̍h-ōe-jī 7174:"I" (from 7128:mereka itu 7050:(polite), 6731:a kilogram 6690:pegunungan 6597:para murid 6359:kə-...-an 6356:Circumfix 6274:(hottest) 6209:dibenarkan 6177:(to lose) 6175:kehilangan 6165:kə-...-an 6120:(company) 6107:memastikan 6060:Circumfix 5999:diperdalam 5950:(to help) 5866:drops its 5823:(kingdom) 5801:kə-...-an 5798:Circumfix 5495:= learning 5345:transitive 5327:transitive 5120:= to teach 5098:(sieves). 5010:(a cook), 4995:memasakkan 4381:Consonants 4355:('water') 4302:('geyser') 4281:('toilet') 4236:('clever') 4229:('shop'), 4207:Diphthongs 4144:allophones 3943:Portuguese 3868:Riau court 3787:, and the 3721:Portuguese 3709:East Timor 3655:loan words 3585:Portuguese 3579:after the 2754:Toba Batak 2632:månot/fulu 2486:Hiligaynon 1822:Madagascar 1792:Madagascar 1740:See also: 1711:mencarikan 1681:mengangkat 1514:workplaces 1502:government 1300:(tax) and 1253:Propaganda 1171:spelling): 1157:spelling): 1068:technology 1013:bankruptcy 1009:Portuguese 881:Srivijayan 768:(Arabic), 693:Indonesian 655:governance 651:mass media 624:Portuguese 559:. It is a 533:Indonesian 368:East Timor 189:Indonesian 89:East Timor 42:Indonesian 35221:Niuafoʻou 35179:Pukapukan 35174:Mele-Fila 35138:Tuamotuan 35108:Marquesan 35090:Mangareva 35059:Tokelauan 34962:Lomaiviti 34878:Pohnpeian 34868:Ngatikese 34805:Namonuito 34397:Erromango 34325:Sörsörian 34250:Malua Bay 34235:Lendamboi 34225:Bwenelang 34124:Port Vato 34114:Lonwolwol 34109:Dalkalaen 34009:Shark Bay 33906:Sun̄wadia 33672:Yakaikeke 33622:Gapapaiwa 33487:ʼAuhelawa 33418:Malasanga 33317:Mouk-Aria 33272:Awad Bing 33262:Malalamai 33139:Maralango 33114:Aribwaung 33108:Aribwatsa 33085:Huon Gulf 32937:Kayupulau 32716:Ghanongga 32701:Blablanga 32683:Solomonic 32681:Northwest 32651:Ramoaaina 32641:Niwer Mil 32615:Guramalum 32610:Fanamaket 32517:Laxudumau 32498:Solomonic 32496:Northwest 32473:Bali-Vitu 32442:Willaumez 32387:Gulaʼalaa 32352:Toʼabaita 32348: ? † 32248:Solomonic 32246:Southeast 32170:Tanimbili 32010:Admiralty 31966:Southwest 31700:Warembori 31615:Nusa Laut 31519:Yalahatan 31165:Rote–Meto 31088:Kawaimina 30871:Seluwasan 30794:Lamaholot 30787:Lamaholot 30687:Manggarai 30445:Kalumpang 30429:Ulumandaʼ 30393:Malimpung 30013:Balaesang 29926:Kumbewaha 29858:Mori Atas 29828:Bahonsuai 29693:Lampungic 29506:Bantenese 29490:Sundanese 29483:Sundanese 29288:Malaysian 29270:Seberuang 29149:Semandang 28956:Daro-Matu 28801:Kalabakan 28776:Sembakung 28721:Murutic * 28691:Tombonuwo 28601:Dusunic * 28284:Tonsawang 28266:Minahasan 28251:Sangirese 28190:Agutaynen 28163:Ponosakan 28158:Mongondow 28148:Kaidipang 28143:Gorontalo 28100:Sarangani 28080:Kagayanen 27958:Palawanic 27902:Davawenyo 27849:Porohanon 27834:Masbateño 27824:Karolanos 27773:Caluyanon 27730:Rinconada 27648:Tagalogic 27534:Mag-antsi 27460:Kalanguya 27422:Kankanaey 27081:Kavalanic 27052:Favorlang 27015:Northwest 26832:Malaysian 26795:Cantonese 26767:Auxiliary 26436:Ketagalan 26354:Favorlang 26201:Ripuarian 26191:Low Saxon 26022:Kawaimina 25875:By states 25729:Esperanto 25666:Chavacano 25479:Malayalam 25474:Dravidian 25401:Hainanese 25360:Cantonese 25296:Tombonuwo 25261:Sembakung 25081:Kalabakan 25031:Daro-Matu 24771:Cheq Wong 24709:Tai-Kadai 24626:Malaysian 24294:Hainanese 24279:Cantonese 24218:Mardijker 24162:Surabayan 24156:Peranakan 23917:Warembori 23846:Kimaghama 23734:Tamagario 23490:Ketengban 23412:Burumakok 23260:Sikaritai 23245:Obokuitai 22989:Tsaukambo 22719:Kemberano 22704:Inanwatan 22402:Gamkonora 22304:Kayupulau 22028:Manggarai 21940:Seluwasan 21714:Erokwanas 21569:Lamaholot 21541:Yalahatan 21476:Nusa Laut 21103:Tonsawang 21085:Minahasan 21070:Ponosakan 21065:Mongondow 21055:Kaidipang 20980:Kalabakan 20934:Sembakung 20830:Semandang 20810:Rejangese 20611:Ulumanda’ 20546:Malimpung 20526:Kalumpang 20339:Kayuagung 20325:Lampungic 20190:Mori Atas 20150:Kumbewaha 20055:Balaesang 20050:Bahonsuai 19993:Indramayu 19967:Javanese 19960:Javanesic 19928:Bantenese 19915:Sundanese 19779:Palembang 19652:Kutainese 19579:Seberuang 19506:Banjarese 19317:, by the 19273:16 August 19259:"OHCHR -" 19243:16 August 19229:"OHCHR -" 19213:16 August 19199:"OHCHR -" 19122:26 August 18621:cite book 18546:The root 18235:2549-2845 18026:kompas.id 17604:27 August 17582:27 August 17047:0143-4632 16798:145518202 16790:0022-4634 16732:143634760 16376:0006-2294 16243:9 January 16210:9 January 15898:27 August 15876:27 August 15854:27 August 15824:asterisks 15693:Perkara 1 15683:Article 1 15574:Saya haus 15318:Berhenti! 15185:Tomorrow 14703:Tidak ada 14542:Sama-sama 14468:Goodbye! 14361:December 14346:November 14319:September 14211:February 14146:Saturday 14116:Thursday 14023:kesepuluh 13987:kedelapan 13756:satu juta 13646:dua ratus 13574:dua puluh 13535:fourteen 13517:thirteen 13502:dua belas 13298:satu, se- 13111:dramatist 12993:puskesmas 12808:aktivitas 12758:φιλοσοφία 12729:demokrasi 12370:standardi 12361:standardi 12273:= aunt), 12134:voorloper 12116:resleting 12098:corruptie 12062:kwaliteit 11960:= card), 11888:= room), 11732:= pump), 11696:= fork), 11672:= flag), 11600:= mass), 11564:= doll), 11486:Ganjuran 11300:Christian 11244:= book), 11193:= news), 10991:East Java 10987:Kahuripan 10931:jiwa raga 10913:i mereka 10864:, yang me 10643:karyawati 10579:mahasiswi 10575:mahasiswa 10444:Laksamana 10300:language. 10161:Sanskrit 9727:/ks/or/s/ 9538:qi or qiu 9358:(/d͡ʒe/) 9177:(/t͡ʃe/) 9100:Name (in 9089:loanwords 8650:spelling 8604:(English 8472:'thread' 8414:'sprout' 8338:'person' 7810:be-happy 7806:mother I 7793:Ibu saya 7692:ke-...-an 7686:Forms in 7680:kedudukan 7656:menduduki 7637:ke-...-an 7601:causative 7554:inflected 7529:Yang itu! 7328:forms of 7326:proclitic 7273:Enclitic 7132:orang itu 7076:Bapak/Pak 7070:for "I". 7009:"slave", 6913:s/he, it 6905:Familiar 6866:Familiar 6799:Singular 6678:perumahan 6675:"house", 6666:pepohonan 6645:kupu-kupu 6639:biri-biri 6627:hati-hati 6515:pramugari 6509:pramugara 6446:) or for 6369:kebaratan 6330:cemerlang 6182:di-...-i 5978:(length) 5678:(desire) 5358:= student 5311:, active) 5201:, active) 5083:memanggil 4822:(the use 4761:vs Malay 4753:vs Malay 4564:voiceless 4558:Fricative 4474:voiceless 4468:Affricate 4213:diphthong 4069:Close-Mid 3996:Phonology 3959:president 3888:loanwords 3813:Indonesia 3757:Australia 3741:Sri Lanka 3733:Sulu area 3690:Australia 3605:orangutan 3530:Sundanese 3145:eser/oser 2401:sangapúlo 2101:Sundanese 1863:Language 1526:Sundanese 1416:education 1364:religious 1356:economics 1351:practical 1347:political 1306:gimnastik 1298:belasting 1129:Volksraad 1115:Volksraad 1025:loanwords 999:When the 950:Malaysian 916:Old Malay 912:Srivijaya 873:Old Malay 823:language. 821:Old Malay 703:diglossic 691:The term 663:judiciary 647:education 643:Sundanese 608:Banjarese 596:Sundanese 557:Indonesia 547:) is the 473:33-AFA-ac 452:Glottolog 436:ISO 639-3 418:ISO 639-2 400:ISO 639-1 372:Indonesia 333:Indonesia 211:Old Malay 127:Ethnicity 101:Australia 93:Singapore 72:Indonesia 35133:Tahitian 35128:Rapa Nui 35085:Hawaiian 35030:Tuvaluan 35020:Sikaiana 35005:Nukumanu 34952:Gone Dau 34863:Mokilese 34855:Pohnpeic 34845:Woleaian 34840:Ulithian 34825:Sonsorol 34789:Chuukese 34767:Pohnpeic 34765:Chuukic– 34750:Kosraean 34679:Waamwang 34629:Hmwaveke 34592:Northern 34577:Xârâgurè 34547:Ndrumbea 34525:Southern 34470:Aneityum 34295:Neverver 34265:Nasarian 34245:Malfaxal 34240:Litzlitz 34200:Aveteian 34182:Malakula 34064:Central 34054:Southern 34029:Tolomako 34024:Tasiriki 33752:Southern 33703:Kilivila 33682:Gumawana 33657:Minaveha 33632:Kaninuwa 33592:Sewa Bay 33562:Boselewa 33552:Maiadomu 33547:Koluwawa 33537:Iamalele 33527:Bwaidoka 33522:Wagawaga 33423:Mur Pano 33383:Mangseng 33343:Sengseng 33159:Silisili 32997:Schouten 32947:Masimasi 32918:Jayapura 32788:Papapana 32773:Mono-Alu 32741:Kazukuru 32691:Babatana 32646:Patpatar 32626:Konomala 32459:Meramera 32402:ꞋAreꞌare 32377:Kwaraʼae 32367:Fataleka 32357:Baelelea 32302:Malaita– 32179:Vanikoro 31978:Yerisiam 31599:Kamarian 31554:Wakasihu 31529:Piru Bay 31509:Manusela 31481:Nunusaku 31450:Masiwang 31440:Watubela 31383:Hukumina 31352:Teor-Kur 31266:Emplawas 31208:Uab Meto 31042:Tukudede 30983:Tarangan 30973:Manombai 30829:Lewotobi 30824:Lamalera 30804:Lamatuka 30732:Nagé-Kéo 30712:Wae Rana 30640:Baliledo 30630:Wanukaka 30510:Chamorro 30503:Isolates 30490:Lemolang 30467:Talondoʼ 30383:Enrekang 30345:Northern 30293:Panasuan 30235:Makassar 30210:Buginese 30024:Dampelas 29989:Bobongko 29974:Balantak 29931:Lasalimu 29906:Bonerate 29878:Tomadino 29868:Rahambuu 29848:Moronene 29843:Kulisusu 29791:Balinese 29783:–Sumbawa 29766:Madurese 29759:Madurese 29727:Javanese 29720:Javanese 29711:Komering 29614:Simeulue 29599:Mentawai 29539:Moklenic 29330:Bengkulu 29254:Keninjal 29189:Acehnese 29159:Benyaduʼ 29144:Kembayan 29139:Jangkang 29129:Tringgus 29061:Hovongan 28879:Lundayeh 28771:Selungai 28766:Keningau 28706:Serudung 28683:Paitanic 28460:Ampanang 28450:Bakumpai 28430:Lawangan 28420:Maʼanyan 28415:Balangan 28388:Malagasy 28233:Sangiric 28182:Kalamian 28128:Bintauna 28105:Tagabawa 28070:Higaonon 27981:Palawano 27894:Mansakan 27854:Ratagnon 27814:Kabalian 27789:Boholano 27778:Capiznon 27768:Butuanon 27655:Filipino 27591:Tadyawan 27549:Mag-indi 27516:Sambalic 27445:Bugkalot 27392:Balangao 27235:) ? 27131:Siraiyac 27121:Sakizaya 27024:Saisiyat 27017:Formosan 26993:Atayalic 26984:Northern 26867:template 26817:Japanese 26812:Filipino 26626:Southern 26594:Mandarin 26482:Southern 26463:Sakizaya 26403:Saisiyat 26341:Northern 26295:Atayalic 26286:Formosan 26181:Javanese 26166:Ambonese 26127:Official 26052:Tokodede 26032:Makalero 26002:Fataluku 25814:Nepalese 25799:Japanese 25777:Filipino 25724:Tanglish 25676:Manglish 25671:Kristang 25570:Javanese 25565:Buginese 25553:Madurese 25543:Acehnese 25508:Gujarati 25336:minority 25306:Tringgus 25271:Serudung 25101:Kendayan 25071:Jangkang 24953:Malaysia 24841:Mah Meri 24831:Kristang 24758:Malaysia 24652:Families 24618:Official 24511:Japanese 24503:Filipino 24420:Sanskrit 24400:Gujarati 24350:European 24335:Mandarin 24239:Portugis 24009:Uhunduni 23861:Riantana 23724:Atohwaim 23333:Tunggare 23293:Baropasi 23250:Papasena 23235:Kirikiri 23162:Trimuris 23152:Oksapmin 23137:Nimboran 23132:Namblong 22744:Yahadian 22613:Kamberau 22530:Nedebang 22314:Masimasi 22261:Uab Meto 22151:Emplawas 22088:Wanukaka 22083:Wae Rana 21963:Baliledo 21859:Yeresiam 21854:Yeretuar 21834:Wandamen 21684:Bedoanas 21617:Lewotobi 21596:Lamatuka 21589:Lamalera 21531:Watubela 21521:Teor-Kur 21466:Naka'ela 21461:Masiwang 21456:Manusela 21389:Kamarian 21372:Hukumina 21243:Tarangan 21233:Manombai 21123:Sangiric 21035:Bintauna 20927:Selungai 20865:Bah-Biau 20847:Tringgus 20795:Kembayan 20790:Jangkang 20732:Hovongan 20684:Ot Siang 20674:Ot Danum 20659:Ma'anyan 20654:Lawangan 20634:Bakumpai 20629:Ampanang 20596:Talondo’ 20566:Panasuan 20531:Lemolang 20516:Enrekang 20486:Buginese 20443:Simeulue 20433:Mentawai 20333:Komering 20275:Tomadino 20225:Rahambuu 20180:Moronene 20155:Lasalimu 20145:Kulisusu 20110:Dampelas 20090:Bonerate 20085:Bobongko 20060:Balantak 19942:Priangan 19772:Lematang 19741:Mukomuko 19693:Madurese 19622:Keninjal 19617:Kendayan 19521:Bengkulu 19481:Bali Aga 19475:Balinese 19457:Bakongan 19451:Acehnese 19267:Archived 19237:Archived 19207:Archived 19177:Archived 19147:Archived 19061:Archived 19000:Archived 18970:Archived 18912:Archived 18836:26 March 18830:Archived 18774:Archived 18750:14 March 18741:Archived 18712:14 March 18706:Archived 18649:Archived 18583:4 August 18518:Archived 18481:25 March 18442:Archived 17981:Archived 17658:Archived 17628:Archived 17554:Archived 17509:Archived 17479:Archived 17411:Archived 17389:40996873 17336:Archived 17306:Archived 17281:Archived 17168:Archived 17164:62886471 17156:20072349 17111:Archived 17107:59381288 17099:27868100 17033:: 1–19. 16926:tirto.id 16835:Archived 16667:29 March 16588:Archived 16570:7 August 16540:Archived 16384:27868068 16234:Archived 16204:Archived 16040:21 March 15980:29 March 15722:See also 15473:Welcome 15240:Selamat! 15172:Hari ini 14927:Mengapa? 14910:Di mana? 14699:Nothing 14665:Because 14385:English 14364:Desember 14349:November 14331:October 14214:Februari 14196:January 14185:English 14086:Tuesday 14060:English 14047:calendar 13966:seventh 13851:pertama 13834:English 13748:1000000 13553:fifteen 13448:sembilan 13263:English 13253:Cardinal 13142:Belenggu 13133:Shackles 13104:novelist 13054:romances 12837:acronyms 12802:aktiviti 12797:Latinate 12752:filsafat 12746:filosofi 12719:stroberi 12688:Japanese 12595:synonyms 12539:internet 12282:trakteer 12218:bioscoop 12194:handdoek 12182:apotheek 12164:maskapai 12056:kualitas 12026:bioscoop 11933:maracujá 11921:parceiro 11849:manteiga 11789:lanterna 11669:bandeira 11502:was the 11442:al-kitāb 11298:even in 10910:anugerah 10901:yang ber 10794:yang ber 10639:karyawan 10617:istrinya 10558:mahaguru 10496:Sanskrit 10494:Because 10433:Sanskrit 10355:Sanskrit 10344:religion 10328:Sanskrit 10324:Buddhism 10320:Hinduism 10308:Sanskrit 10298:Sanskrit 10193:Persian 10169:Chinese 10145:English 10092:Sanskrit 9968:as in ca 9960:Spanish 9944:as in si 9925:as in lo 9805:Digraph 9797:digraphs 9774:(/zet/) 9723:(/eks/) 9675:/v/or/f/ 9608:tablish 9578:as in pe 9574:Spanish 8819:Soeharto 8645:spelling 8643:Obsolete 8612:for the 8486:'shred' 8442:'field' 8428:'blade' 8354:'grain' 8321:animals 8310:'fruit' 8297:Example 8263:, where 8234:Japanese 8167:Emphasis 8109:Can (I) 8098:dibantu? 7935:English 7892:do that! 7801:gak/ngga 7771:gak/ngga 7757:English 7698:Negation 7674:terduduk 7668:diduduki 7538:That one 7521:Yang itu 7512:this one 7502:yang ini 7494:Yang ini 7433:buku ini 7424:English 7418:Pronoun 7270:Pronoun 7265:"table" 7247:enclitic 7164:"I" and 6991:sekalian 6987:Sa(ha)ya 6882:you all 6796:Respect 6747:Pronouns 6735:pleonasm 6663:"tree", 6532:Sanskrit 6313:(messy) 6272:terpanas 6205:(right) 6192:disakiti 6154:(teach) 6124:menemani 6055:(avoid) 6036:letakkan 6016:termakan 5972:məmpər- 5948:menolong 5927:(teach) 5881:p, t, k. 5754:(teeth) 5696:(point) 5481:= lesson 5034:suffixes 5024:prefixes 5019:termasak 4957:Japanese 4703:Sanskrit 4404:Alveolar 4376:('sea') 4256:('lime') 4201:Balinese 4169:doublets 4164:Javanese 3884:Javanese 3827:— 3698:Mandarin 3694:Japanese 3557:Sanskrit 3526:Javanese 3447:Hawaiian 3293:Kiribati 2985:Javanese 2977:sêpuluak 2970:sêmbilan 2900:sapuluah 2893:sambilan 2745:thalipan 2646:iray/isa 2640:Malagasy 2563:Chamorro 2009:sembilan 1847:cognates 1834:Formosan 1830:Filipino 1818:Malagasy 1752:Bruneian 1726:becomes 1723:menuruti 1714:becomes 1687:ngangkat 1684:becomes 1668:becomes 1656:becomes 1638:becomes 1581:, while 1538:de facto 1530:Balinese 1522:Javanese 1504:bodies, 1440:literacy 1431:de facto 1412:politics 1388:Malaysia 1368:commerce 1282:presiden 869:ancestor 639:Javanese 612:Buginese 604:Balinese 592:Javanese 549:official 524:Help:IPA 459:indo1316 260:Dialects 85:Malaysia 35223: ? 35189:Tikopia 35147:Futunic 35113:Penrhyn 35100:Moriori 35075:Austral 35068:Eastern 35010:Nukuoro 35000:Nuguria 34981:Nuclear 34922:Rotuman 34902:Pacific 34900:Central 34830:Tanapag 34810:Pááfang 34776:Chuukic 34732:Nuclear 34723:Nauruan 34664:Pwaamèi 34649:Nyâlayu 34572:Xârâcùù 34509:Nengone 34290:Neveʻei 34280:Navwien 34270:Nasvang 34260:Nahavaq 34230:Larëvat 34220:Burmbar 34215:Botovro 34152:Bierebo 34119:Paamese 34104:Daakaka 34084:Efatese 34066:Vanuatu 34056:Oceanic 34052:Nuclear 34014:Tamambo 33881:Baetora 33837:Mwotlap 33827:Mwerlap 33812:Lo-Toga 33807:Lemerig 33765:Vanuatu 33754:Oceanic 33698:Budibud 33662:Taupota 33652:Maiwala 33647:Haigwai 33627:Ghayavi 33602:Kakabai 33587:Mwatebu 33517:Unubahe 33502:Oyaʼoya 33480:Nuclear 33332:Kaulong 33312:Lamogai 33297:Mindiri 33292:Matukar 33282:Gedaged 33277:Bilibil 33224:Numbami 33065:Medebur 33040:Kairiru 33030:Yakamul 33015:Sissano 32962:Kaptiau 32920: ? 32859:Vangunu 32833:Tinputz 32808:Roviana 32752:Kusaghe 32696:Bannoni 32464:Nakanai 32423:Oceanic 32421:Western 32288:Malango 32165:Asumboa 32079:Western 32070:Penchal 32032:Eastern 32024: ? 32001:Oceanic 31932:Munggui 31884:Meoswar 31708: ? 31702: ? 31695:Waropen 31620:Saparua 31574:Kaibobo 31569:Paulohi 31538:Asilulu 31531: ? 31461:Benggoi 31405:Taliabo 31400:Mangole 31389:Moksela 31368:Ambelau 31271:Imroing 31213:Amarasi 31198:Termanu 31188:Ringgou 31119: ? 31113: ? 31078:Atauran 31021:Idalaka 30998:Timoric 30938:Batuley 30933:Barakai 30900:Yamdena 30895:Fordata 30883: ? 30839:Ile Ape 30834:Adonara 30799:Alorese 30697:Rembong 30650:Lamboya 30620:Mamboru 30615:Kambera 30515:Palauan 30469: ? 30455:Pattaeʼ 30263:Selayar 30248:Bentong 30220:Embaloh 30161:Laiyolo 30124:Topoiyo 30094:Mbelala 30061: ? 30020: ? 29979:Banggai 29946:Pancana 29936:Liabuku 29916:Cia-Cia 29888:Wawonii 29838:Kodeoha 29811:Celebic 29801:Sumbawa 29771:Kangean 29700:Lampung 29681: ? 29637:Angkola 29590: ? 29588:Enggano 29541: ? 29381:Kerinci 29367: ? 29260:Mualang 29256: ? 29164:Sanggau 29104:Bakatiʼ 29033:Kayanic 28971:Bukitan 28966:Melanau 28951:Sekapan 28946:Lahanan 28941:Kajaman 28919:Bintulu 28894:Berawan 28874:Lengilu 28869:Kelabit 28865: ? 28761:Timugon 28748:Murutic 28734: ? 28719:Greater 28630:Dusunic 28599:Greater 28581: ? 28541:Greater 28483:Abaknon 28465:Tunjung 28279:Tondano 28274:Tombulu 28246:Ratahan 28223:Teduray 28133:Bolango 28085:Kamigin 28075:Ilianen 28060:Binukid 28032:Maranao 27996:Subanen 27927:Mansaka 27922:Mandaya 27917:Mamanwa 27907:Kalagan 27829:Magahat 27819:Karay-a 27804:Cuyonon 27783:Cebuano 27748:Akeanon 27740:Bisayan 27665:Tagalog 27630:Tawbuid 27625:Hanunoo 27581:Alangan 27544:Botolan 27539:Bolinao 27524:Abellen 27417:Kalinga 27327:Gaddang 27322:Gaʼdang 27294:Ilocano 27251:Itbayat 27233:linkage 27145:Taivoan 27099:Luilang 27094:Kavalan 26869:below ( 26790:English 26730:Zhao'an 26725:Raoping 26674:Pu-Xian 26649:Eastern 26585:Sinitic 26550:Batanic 26473:Taivoan 26458:Qauqaut 26453:Makatao 26446:Luilang 26431:Kavalan 26211:Yiddish 26140:English 26073:English 26037:Makasae 26017:Idalaka 25987:Baikeno 25794:Persian 25762:Burmese 25757:Bengali 25747:African 25658:Creoles 25616:Maranao 25575:Kerinci 25518:Punjabi 25438:Teochew 25416:Hokkien 25343:Chinese 25291:Timugon 25251:Sekapan 25171:Momogun 25166:Melanau 25146:Lengilu 25136:Lahanan 25096:Kelabit 25086:Kanowit 25076:Kajaman 25021:Bukitan 24991:Bintulu 24981:Berawan 24906:Semelai 24816:Kenaboi 24781:Jah Hut 24726:Natives 24692:Malayic 24631:English 24497:Tagalog 24415:Punjabi 24395:Bengali 24372:English 24340:Teochew 24330:Hinghwa 24309:Hokkien 24271:Chinese 24207:Javindo 24046:Pidgins 24042:Creoles 24003:Tambora 23973:Maybrat 23953:Burmeso 23938:Abinomn 23838:Kolopom 23818:Mairasi 23810:Mairasi 23772:Sowanda 23729:Kayagar 23716:Kayagar 23622:Tofanma 23515:Somahai 23500:Korupun 23495:Kosarek 23485:Goliath 23462:Yonggom 23389:Sentani 23275:Waritai 23270:Taworta 23240:Kwerisa 23190:Biritai 23097:Kwesten 23082:Kemtuik 23072:Kauwera 23057:Isirawa 23032:Bonerif 23012:Airoran 22969:Mandobo 22964:Korowai 22777:Moskona 22734:Kovojab 22694:Dombano 22689:Arandai 22646:Kalabra 22623:Koneraw 22583:Buruwai 22565:Woisika 22555:Wersing 22452:Togutil 22437:Ternate 22329:Kaptiau 22241:Termanu 22211:Ringgou 22166:Imroing 22111:Amarasi 22058:Rembong 22023:Mamboru 22013:Lamboya 21993:Kambera 21902:Yamdena 21877:Fordata 21839:Waropen 21774:Meoswar 21764:Munggui 21724:Irarutu 21582:Ile Ape 21575:Adonara 21559:Alorese 21516:Taliabo 21496:Saparua 21491:Saleman 21481:Paulohi 21446:Mangole 21384:Kaibobo 21334:Kailolo 21327:Hulaliu 21296:Benggoi 21281:Asilulu 21276:Ambelau 21198:Batuley 21193:Barakai 21136:Ratahan 21098:Tondano 21093:Tombulu 21040:Bolango 20987:Nonukan 20968:Tidung 20904:Lengilu 20885:Kelabit 20880:Bukitan 20835:Beginci 20820:Sanggau 20775:Bakati’ 20689:Tunjung 20576:Selayar 20511:Embaloh 20476:Bentong 20423:Enggano 20380:Angkola 20347:Lampung 20305:Wawonii 20280:Topoiyo 20215:Pancana 20175:Mbelala 20170:Liabuku 20160:Laiyolo 20140:Kodeoha 20105:Cia-Cia 20065:Banggai 20032:Celebic 19910:Sumbawa 19900:Semende 19793:Penukal 19786:Penesak 19748:Pesisir 19734:Kuantan 19683:Loncong 19627:Kerinci 19597:Kangean 19572:Mualang 19531:Besemah 19153:11 June 18682:21 July 18304:3622989 18271:. 2022. 17987:10 July 17961:. 2009. 17739:19 July 17691:10 July 17664:1 April 17634:1 April 17560:1 March 16928:. Tirto 16641:1 April 16614:1 April 16506:, p. 70 16432:Press. 16132:23 June 16005:19 June 15688:Pasal 1 15654:English 15640:Example 15369:Tolong! 15287:Please 15223:Kemarin 14972:Berapa? 14931:kenapa? 14906:Where? 14842:Permisi 14720:Mungkin 14524:Makasih 14520:Thanks 14400:Hello! 14334:Oktober 14304:Agustus 14301:August 14199:Januari 14161:Sunday 14131:Friday 14071:Monday 13984:eighth 13969:ketujuh 13915:keempat 13912:fourth 13876:second 13831:Number 13824:Ordinal 13730:100000 13628:seratus 13607:thirty 13571:twenty 13499:twelve 13484:sebelas 13481:eleven 13466:sepuluh 13430:delapan 13260:Number 13230:Numbers 13147:English 13116:, poet 13019: 13005:sembako 12957:Kapolda 12932:, from 12911:, from 12890:, from 12865:, from 12793:British 12789:English 12714:aardbei 12686:) from 12677:karaoke 12650:Alkitab 12624:pustaka 12600:pustaka 12555:monitor 12309:schroef 12276:traktir 12228:spanduk 12212:bioskop 12200:setrika 12128:pelopor 12110:kantoor 12092:korupsi 12074:actueel 12050:politie 12017:bioskop 11993:domingo 11963:Inggris 11927:markisa 11915:persero 11873:mas que 11861:soldado 11855:serdadu 11843:mentega 11783:lentera 11771:sekolah 11717:carreta 11663:bendera 11657:passear 11567:jendela 11549:armário 11482:of the 11429:Alkitab 11370: 11081:Hikayat 11068:Gujarat 11064:Persian 11060:Arabian 11006:Hokkien 11002:Chinese 10950:bencana 10916:karunia 10891:Pertiwi 10833:upacara 10827:bahagia 10815:nirmala 10791:gembala 10746:keledai 10673:nirlaba 10670:lembaga 10667:anggota 10630:an dan 10621:Menteri 10555:, sang 10491:, etc. 10408:Raksasa 10375:manusia 10336:English 10153:Arabic 10104:Persian 10084:Chinese 10072:English 9866:as in b 9827:as in b 9748:(/je/) 9734:as in e 9697:(/we/) 9656:as in p 9619:(/te/) 9604:as in e 9593:(/es/) 9566:(/er/) 9514:(/pe/) 9473:as in e 9462:(/en/) 9447:as in e 9436:(/em/) 9421:as in e 9410:(/el/) 9384:(/ka/) 9344:as in s 9307:(/ha/) 9281:(/ge/) 9266:as in e 9255:(/ef/) 9240:as in r 9203:(/de/) 9151:(/be/) 9136:as in f 9097:Letter 8640:Phoneme 8619:. Both 8544:Italian 8496:Example 8450:potong 8436:bidanɡ 8400:'chip' 8386:'leaf' 8362:batang 8324:'tail' 8269:a bread 8250:Bengali 8246:Burmese 8230:Chinese 8113:(you)? 8064:and an 7842:my dog 7609:stative 7593:memper- 7354:Aku-lah 7316:mejanya 7203:Chinese 7201:"you" ( 7179:Chinese 7176:Hokkien 7150:saudari 7146:Saudara 6926:Polite 6909:dia, ia 6887:Polite 6802:Plural 6793:Person 6580:plurals 6432:she/her 6365:(west) 6349:serabut 6345:(husk) 6324:cerlang 6311:selerak 6285:(good) 6259:Prefix 6188:(pain) 6103:(sure) 6086:(base) 6069:(pair) 6023:Suffix 5995:(deep) 5989:dipər- 5976:panjang 5965:diambil 5961:(take) 5944:(help) 5931:belajar 5918:Prefix 5872:before 5840:(work) 5809:(king) 5771:Suffix 5667:(want) 5630:Prefix 5103:affixes 5095:menapis 5077:panggil 5071:menyapu 5059:sisipan 5054:infixes 5039:akhiran 5013:masakan 5007:pemasak 5001:dimasak 4989:memasak 4975:Affixes 4937:Grammar 4759:gərilya 4463:Plosive 4419:Glottal 4409:Palatal 4340:: e.g. 4273:('wow') 4175:⟩ and ⟨ 4138:/ and / 4030:Central 3939:Italian 3931:Spanish 3927:Russian 3923:Chinese 3911:English 3855:schools 3777:Vietnam 3727:in the 3713:English 3589:English 3565:Prakrit 3549:Chinese 3362:tebuina 3054:sepuluh 2963:dêlapên 2886:salapan 2823:sampulu 2742:dalipan 2409:Cebuano 2332:Ilocano 2255:Tagalog 2170:sapuluh 2163:salapan 2156:dalapan 2016:sepuluh 1940:*puluq 1824:in the 1729:nurutin 1717:nyariin 1584:seperti 1561:Jakarta 1506:schools 1425:de jure 1407:Suharto 1403:Sukarno 1360:courtly 1326:Batavia 1270:jantera 1182:English 1104:British 1096:Spanish 968: 935:vehicle 889:coastal 857:Sumatra 784:History 720:English 682:English 628:English 564:variety 520:Unicode 179:Malayic 35232:Tongan 35227:Niuean 35213:Tongic 35054:Samoan 35040:Samoic 34947:Fijian 34835:Tobian 34685:Yuanga 34674:Vamale 34669:Pwapwâ 34624:Haveke 34609:Cèmuhî 34599:Bwatoo 34409:Sorung 34365:Alovas 34310:Nitita 34305:Nisvai 34157:Bieria 34099:Makura 34094:Lelepa 34079:Nafsan 34034:Tutuba 34019:Tangoa 33989:Mav̋ea 33977:Nokuku 33886:Duidui 33852:Veraʼa 33832:Mwesen 33802:Lehali 33734:Sudest 33708:Misima 33667:Tawala 33597:Dawawa 33582:Molima 33577:Galeya 33557:Bunama 33532:Diodio 33507:Saliba 33492:Buhutu 33413:Karnai 33403:Mengen 33398:Mamusi 33388:Solong 33368:Bebeli 33358:Apalik 33353:Akolet 33348:Aiklep 33327:Karore 33242:Bariai 33204:Mumeng 33189:Kumalu 33169:Wampur 33164:Wampar 33124:Dangal 33119:Adzera 33093:Bukawa 33045:Terebu 33025:Tumleo 32977:Tobati 32972:Tarpia 32957:Podena 32932:Bonggo 32916:Sarmi– 32887:Tomoip 32869:Zabana 32864:Varisi 32854:Vaghua 32848:Uruava 32843:Ughele 32813:Saposa 32793:Petats 32768:Marovo 32763:Lungga 32747:Kokota 32666:Tangga 32621:Kandas 32558:Madara 32537:Tungag 32397:Doriʼo 32362:Baeggu 32326:Fagani 32311:Longgu 32293:Talise 32263:Bugotu 32228:Nalögo 32196:Tanema 32191:Lovono 32153:Utupua 32145:Temotu 32103:Wuvulu 32098:Seimat 32055:Lenkau 32049:Hermit 32022:Yapese 31952:Kurudu 31937:Papuma 31922:Wamesa 31879:Dusner 31866:Biakic 31833:Patani 31779:Fiawat 31758:Matbat 31684:Tandia 31610:Amahai 31605:Haruku 31584:Tulehu 31549:Manipa 31514:Wemale 31504:Huaulu 31499:Nuaulu 31493:Kayeli 31378:Lisela 31329:Kowiai 31276:Telaʼa 31256:Serili 31251:Masela 31178:Dengka 31154:Makuva 31134:Romang 31111:Naueti 31106:Midiki 31101:Waimoa 31096:Kairui 31073:Galoli 31052:Bekais 31047:Mambai 31011:Helong 30978:Mariri 30968:Lorang 30866:Selaru 30858:Selaru 30844:Mingar 30814:Levuka 30778:Kedang 30742:Rongga 30737:Ngadha 30717:Paluʼe 30702:Rajong 30682:Komodo 30645:Wejewa 30635:Pondok 30450:Mamasa 30438:Toraja 30424:Pannei 30414:Bambam 30362:Mandar 30357:Mamuju 30313:Badaic 30156:Kamaru 30114:Sarudu 30104:Pamona 30059:Totoli 30054:Tomini 30039:Pendau 29994:Saluan 29873:Tolaki 29833:Bungku 29609:Sikule 29553:Moklen 29529:Rejang 29456:Temuan 29340:Duanoʼ 29315:Banjar 29310:Bamayo 29241:Ibanic 29219:Roglai 29124:Biatah 29066:Aoheng 29051:Modang 28991:Burusu 28914:Tutong 28899:Belait 28884:Saʼban 28791:Paluan 28786:Okolod 28781:Baukan 28732:Tatana 28653:Kuijau 28579:Molbog 28574:Bonggi 28569:Idaʼan 28405:Malang 28376:Barito 28351:Manide 28289:Tonsea 28256:Talaud 28241:Bantik 28168:Suwawa 28050:Agusan 28042:Manobo 28022:Iranun 27912:Kamayo 27879:Tausug 27763:Baybay 27559:Sambal 27529:Ambala 27450:Ibaloi 27427:Tuwali 27407:Isinai 27402:Ifugao 27397:Bontoc 27342:Itawis 27332:Ibanag 27256:Ivatan 27171:Paiwan 27166:Puyuma 27139:Siraya 27046:Babuza 27006:Seediq 27001:Atayal 26974:Saaroa 26956:Tsouic 26938:Rukaic 26822:Korean 26710:Sixian 26607:Junhua 26522:Saaroa 26509:Tsouic 26499:Puyuma 26494:Paiwan 26468:Siraya 26392:Kaxabu 26376:Arikun 26371:Hoanya 26366:Papora 26359:Taokas 26349:Babuza 26324:Rukaic 26308:Seediq 26303:Atayal 26206:Romani 26171:Arabic 26047:Mambai 26042:Makuva 26007:Galoli 25992:Bekais 25982:Atauru 25804:Korean 25752:Arabic 25637:Others 25621:Molbog 25611:Iranun 25558:Bawean 25548:Banjar 25496:Telugu 25467:Indian 25394:Fuzhou 25389:Fuqing 25281:Sungai 25226:Sa'ban 25196:Paluan 25191:Okolod 25131:Kuijau 25061:Ida'an 25036:Dumpas 25001:Bookan 24996:Bonggi 24986:Biatah 24976:Belait 24931:Temuan 24921:Temiar 24911:Semnam 24851:Mintil 24846:Minriq 24826:Kintaq 24821:Kensiu 24776:Duanoʼ 24665:Aslian 24516:Korean 24490:Others 24458:Arabic 24435:Telugu 24425:Sindhi 24387:Indian 24304:Haklau 24284:Fuqing 24083:Betawi 23998:Sumuri 23983:Momina 23968:Maklew 23931:Others 23889:Smerki 23851:Morori 23828:Semimi 23792:Senagi 23762:Taikat 23757:Elseng 23744:Border 23706:Yelmek 23701:Maklew 23678:Marind 23655:Kosare 23571:Murkim 23556:Kembra 23510:Nipsan 23452:Tangko 23442:Ngalum 23417:Faiwol 23356:Saweru 23328:Tefaro 23308:Demisa 23303:Burate 23255:Rasawa 23205:Eritai 23195:Doutai 23122:Mekwei 23112:Massep 23107:Mander 23102:Kwinsu 23087:Kwerba 23077:Keijar 23067:Kapori 23042:Dineor 23017:Bagusa 22994:Wambon 22984:Shiaxa 22954:Kombai 22939:Densar 22934:Bayono 22929:Awbono 22906:Wolani 22848:Silimo 22767:Mansim 22739:Puragi 22724:Kokoda 22709:Kaburi 22661:Moraid 22651:Kuwani 22628:Sempan 22618:Kamoro 22608:Mombum 22545:Sawila 22535:Oirata 22510:Kamang 22490:Blagar 22457:Waioli 22447:Tobelo 22442:Tidore 22432:Tabaru 22417:Modole 22412:Loloda 22397:Galela 22344:Tobati 22339:Tarpia 22324:Podena 22299:Bonggo 22271:Welaun 22236:Tela'a 22221:Serili 22216:Romang 22196:Masela 22161:Helong 22156:Galoli 22141:Dengka 22116:Bekais 22093:Wejewa 22068:Rongga 22053:Rajong 22048:Pondok 22043:Palu'e 22038:Ngadha 22008:Komodo 21935:Selaru 21927:Selaru 21829:Wamesa 21819:Tandia 21789:Patani 21784:Papuma 21754:Matbat 21739:Kurudu 21729:Iresim 21709:Dusner 21704:Busami 21674:Arguni 21603:Levuka 21564:Kedang 21536:Wemale 21526:Tulehu 21471:Nuaulu 21451:Manipa 21430:Lisela 21400:Kowiai 21395:Kayeli 21378:Hulung 21367:Huaulu 21341:Pelauw 21321:Haruku 21271:Amahai 21238:Mariri 21228:Lorang 21146:Talaud 21141:Sangir 21131:Bantik 21108:Tonsea 21075:Suwawa 21017:Tausug 20973:Burusu 20959:Sa'ban 20920:Okolod 20890:Kenyah 20805:Nyadu’ 20780:Biatah 20747:Modang 20717:Aoheng 20664:Malang 20639:Bajaw 20621:Barito 20571:Pannei 20561:Mandar 20556:Mamuju 20551:Mamasa 20471:Bambam 20448:Sikule 20290:Totoli 20285:Tomini 20270:Tolaki 20250:Pamona 20240:Sarudu 20235:Saluan 20220:Pendau 20135:Kamaru 20095:Bungku 20007:Serang 19972:Arekan 19935:Brebes 19727:Kampar 19720:Jamee 19706:Sapudi 19699:Bawean 19551:Duano' 19496:Bamayo 19090: 18944: 18803: 18560:pe(r)- 18302: 18233: 17455:6 July 17387: 17377: 17202: 17162: 17154: 17105: 17097: 17045: 16970: 16896: 16796: 16788: 16730: 16697: 16471: 16436: 16407: 16382: 16374: 16304: 16098: 16067: 15926: 15773:bahasa 15768:Bahasa 15660:Malay 15365:Help! 15314:Stop! 15295:tolong 15168:Today 14893:Kapan? 14889:When? 14876:Siapa? 14855:What? 14716:Maybe 14669:Karena 14605:enggak 14241:April 14226:March 14178:Months 14164:Minggu 14089:Selasa 14020:tenth 14002:ninth 13951:keenam 13948:sixth 13933:kelima 13930:fifth 13897:ketiga 13894:third 13855:kesatu 13848:first 13754:sejuta 13712:10000 13700:seribu 13427:eight 13409:seven 13337:three 13166:BIPA ( 13151:German 13120:, and 13092:novels 13080:, and 13056:, 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31466:Salas 31445:Bobot 31435:Geser 31425:Banda 31308:Serua 31223:Babar 31173:Bilba 31149:Luang 31139:Kisar 31117:Habun 31068:Wetar 31037:Kemak 31016:Tetum 30948:Karey 30943:Dobel 30910:Sekar 30707:Kepoʼ 30692:Riung 30660:Gaura 30607:Sumba 30419:Dakka 30388:Maiwa 30326:Behoa 30225:Taman 30203:Bugis 30172:Wolio 30151:Kalao 30119:Sedoa 30109:Rampi 30089:Kaili 30049:Tajio 30034:Lauje 30029:Dondo 30018:Boano 29984:Batui 29969:Andio 29911:Busoa 29863:Padoe 29796:Sasak 29743:Osing 29679:Nasal 29642:Dairi 29624:Batak 29548:Moken 29501:Baduy 29431:Pekal 29355:Jakun 29283:Malay 29265:Remun 29209:Jarai 29204:Haroi 29154:Ribun 29134:Jagoi 29114:Laraʼ 29086:Murik 29076:Punan 29056:Segai 29046:Bahau 29041:Kayan 29022:Lelak 29011:Bukat 29001:Sajau 28909:Narom 28904:Kiput 28889:Tring 28863:Penan 28848:Tutoh 28843:Sebob 28796:Ganaʼ 28756:Tagol 28738:Papar 28620:Lotud 28528:Basap 28513:Yakan 28493:Mapun 28488:Bajaw 28455:Ngaju 28445:Siang 28440:Dohoi 28435:Kohin 28400:Deyah 28393:Bushi 28319:Klata 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21203:Dobel 21060:Lolak 20964:Sajau 20941:Tagol 20914:Murut 20875:Bukat 20870:Basap 20840:Gerai 20815:Ribun 20800:Laraʼ 20757:Segai 20737:Kayan 20727:Bahau 20699:Pakau 20679:Sama 20669:Ngaju 20649:Kohin 20644:Deyah 20601:Taman 20536:Maiwa 20501:Dakka 20387:Dairi 20367:Batak 20310:Wolio 20260:Tajio 20245:Sedoa 20230:Rampi 20210:Padoe 20165:Lauje 20125:Kaili 20120:Kalao 20115:Dondo 20100:Busoa 20080:Boano 20075:Behoa 20070:Batui 20040:Andio 20000:Osing 19921:Baduy 19885:Sasak 19823:Pekal 19800:Rawas 19536:Bukit 19430:Slang 19003:(PDF) 18996:(PDF) 18915:(PDF) 18908:(PDF) 18744:(PDF) 18737:(PDF) 18475:(PDF) 18468:(PDF) 18440:(2). 18300:JSTOR 18219:(2). 17385:JSTOR 17284:(PDF) 17277:(PDF) 17171:(PDF) 17160:S2CID 17152:JSTOR 17132:(PDF) 17114:(PDF) 17103:S2CID 17095:JSTOR 17065:(PDF) 16838:(PDF) 16823:(PDF) 16794:S2CID 16728:S2CID 16380:JSTOR 16237:(PDF) 16230:(PDF) 15810:Notes 15291:Mohon 15189:Besok 15155:Nanti 15151:Soon 14951:How? 14923:Why? 14872:Who? 14597:Tidak 14404:Halo! 14286:July 14271:June 14244:April 14229:Maret 14149:Sabtu 14134:Jumat 14119:Kamis 14074:Senin 14017:10th 13879:kedua 13694:1000 13445:nine 13412:tujuh 13373:five 13358:empat 13355:four 13277:zero 13225:Words 13058:drama 13008:< 12996:< 12984:< 12981:Jabar 12972:< 12969:Sulut 12960:< 12948:< 12945:Menlu 12843:) or 12775:μῦθος 12769:mitos 12724:Greek 12710:Dutch 12705:arbei 12662:kitab 12656:Injil 12641:Bible 12636:kitab 12606:kitab 12579:video 12575:sonar 12563:radar 12559:radio 12512:from 12490:from 12464:from 12441:from 12422:essor 12415:from 12389:from 12367:from 12343:jalan 12331:Pasar 12312:> 12304:schwa 12299:Dutch 12270:tante 12264:tante 12086:roken 12080:rokok 12022:Dutch 11975:Sabtu 11951:kartu 11945:limão 11939:limau 11879:kamar 11867:meski 11819:puisi 11801:padre 11723:pompa 11693:garfo 11687:garpu 11645:dança 11639:dansa 11633:festa 11627:pesta 11609:Natal 11603:Natal 11597:missa 11537:banco 11496:Malay 11425:Bible 11414:جماعة 11354:usquf 11341:uskup 11331:Yesus 11315:Jesus 11311:Greek 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