92:
The Gini coefficient was measured on
Twitter in 2016 for the number of followers as 0.9412, for the number of mentions as 0.9133, and for the number of retweets as 0.9034. For comparison, the world's income Gini coefficient was 0.68 in 2005 and 0.904 in 2018. More than 96% of all followers, 93% of
105:
plays a significant role in the emergence of attention inequality—those who already enjoy large amounts of attention get even more attention, and those who do not lose even more. Ranking algorithms based on relevance to the user have been found to alleviate the inequality of the number of posts
357:
3171:
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3176:
2387:
311:
Parolo, Pietro Della
Briotta; Pan, Raj Kumar; Ghosh, Rumi; Huberman, Bernardo A.; Kaski, Kimmo; Fortunato, Santo (October 2015). "Attention decay in science".
1353:
37:
Family
Foundation introduced "Attention Inequality Coefficient" as a measure of inequality in attention and arguments it by the close interconnection with
358:"The Yun Family Foundation Introduces 'Attention Inequality Coefficient' as a Measure of Attention Inequality in the Attention Economy | Markets Insider"
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101:
At least for scientific papers, today's consensus states that inequality is unexplainable by variations of quality and individual talent. The
3214:
2544:
1218:
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61:
process, attention is the prerequisite for real monetary income on the
Internet. On data of 2018, a significant relationship between
2308:
1346:
3139:
1248:
2600:
490:
Salganik, M. J. (10 February 2006). "Experimental Study of
Inequality and Unpredictability in an Artificial Cultural Market".
3256:
2658:
542:
439:
19:
This article is about attention inequality created by users of the internet. For attention inequality created by media, see
2453:
3231:
1339:
1370:
53:
since attention is an economically scarce good. Same measures and concepts as in classical economy can be applied for
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2747:
2651:
2498:
2341:
645:
1320:
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of attention distribution lay in 2008 at over 0.921 for such commercial domains names as ac.jp and at 0.985 for
2465:
1167:
2182:
1053:
707:
422:
Farzan, Rosta; LĂłpez, Claudia (2018). "Assessing
Competition for Social Media Attention Among Non-profits".
3349:
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2564:
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2438:
2001:
1820:
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426:. Lecture Notes in Computer Science. Vol. 11185. Springer International Publishing. pp. 196–211.
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171:
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2016:
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8:
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As data of 2008 shows, 50% of the attention is concentrated on approximately 0.2% of all
50:
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1043:
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756:
672:
596:
574:
Zhu, Linhong; Lerman, Kristina (2016-01-26). "Attention
Inequality in Social Media".
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54:
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773:
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719:
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431:
231:
186:
1620:
405:"How does Algorithmic Filtering Influence Attention Inequality on Social Media?"
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33:
across users on social networks, people in general, and for scientific papers.
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617:
334:
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1095:
1075:
1038:
950:
910:
905:
900:
778:
682:
595:
Tagiew, Rustam (13 July 2020). "Roadmap to
Algocracy - A Feasibility Study".
468:
156:
136:
57:. The relationship develops also beyond the conceptual level—considering the
511:
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3281:
2982:
2757:
2417:
2192:
1858:
1828:
1790:
1755:
1745:
1550:
1173:
935:
920:
543:"The impact factor's Matthew Effect: A natural experiment in bibliometrics"
519:
276:
Allison, Paul D. (29 June 2016). "Inequality and
Scientific Productivity".
2643:
3057:
2987:
2816:
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2590:
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2508:
2412:
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1996:
1805:
1570:
1523:
1468:
1090:
860:
850:
840:
736:
403:
Li, Guangrui(Kayla); Mithas, Sunil; Zhang, Zhixing; Tam, Kar Yan (2019).
146:
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62:
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1981:
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1178:
476:
20:
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2197:
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2031:
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783:
30:
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1991:
1936:
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1700:
1685:
1635:
1555:
1473:
1255:
1140:
580:
325:
240:
93:
the retweets, and 93% of all mentions are owned by 20% of
Twitter.
34:
559:
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1448:
1383:
1378:
547:
Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology
141:
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2011:
1956:
1951:
1941:
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16:
Term used to explain attention distribution across social media
2611:
2267:
2247:
2187:
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2146:
2141:
2126:
2121:
2091:
2046:
2026:
1931:
1795:
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1575:
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1403:
2632:
2051:
2041:
1911:
1873:
1615:
1595:
1543:
1533:
1498:
654:
234:(26 January 2016). "Attention Inequality in Social Media".
86:
1518:
623:
310:
44:
65:
and comments on Facebook to donations is proven for
259:"A New Wealth Gap is Growing—Attention Inequality"
3311:
540:
402:
1361:
2659:
2545:Issues relating to social networking services
1347:
639:
373:
371:
380:"Income Inequality in the Attention Economy"
3162:Political polarization in the United States
2673:
455:Adler, Moshe (1985). "Stardom and Talent".
421:
2666:
2652:
1354:
1340:
1302:Heuristics in judgment and decision-making
646:
632:
541:Larivière, Vincent; Gingras, Yves (2010).
398:
396:
368:
253:
251:
3215:Facebook–Cambridge Analytica data scandal
579:
573:
558:
324:
239:
229:
2596:Decentralized Social Networking Protocol
489:
377:
393:
275:
248:
3312:
2601:Distributed Social Networking Protocol
594:
3257:Psychological effects of Internet use
2647:
1335:
627:
454:
29:is the inequality of distribution of
225:
223:
3232:Digital media use and mental health
49:Attention inequality is related to
45:Relationship to economic inequality
13:
81:, and 80% on 5% of hostnames. The
14:
3371:
3237:Effects of violence in mass media
2936:Smartphones and pedestrian safety
611:
220:
3210:2021 Facebook company files leak
2931:Mobile phones and driving safety
2342:Social network analysis software
355:
3182:2020 U.S. presidential election
3177:2016 U.S. presidential election
588:
567:
534:
483:
2466:Social network hosting service
448:
415:
349:
304:
269:
1:
2748:Betteridge's law of headlines
213:
3267:Social aspects of television
3167:Social media use in politics
2812:Missing white woman syndrome
2555:Problematic social media use
2439:Hospitality exchange service
457:The American Economic Review
432:10.1007/978-3-030-01129-1_12
127:Cumulative inequality theory
7:
2773:Least objectionable program
1168:DĂ©formation professionnelle
378:McCurley, Kevin S. (2008).
362:markets.businessinsider.com
109:
10:
3376:
3113:Algorithmic radicalization
2461:Social network advertising
1363:Social networking services
1162:Basking in reflected glory
653:
290:10.1177/030631278001000203
18:
3227:Cultural impact of TikTok
3192:
3098:
3013:
2852:
2740:
2685:
2578:
2537:
2479:
2431:
2360:
2334:
2301:
1887:
1819:
1369:
1310:
1292:Cognitive bias mitigation
1284:
1149:
1024:
661:
335:10.1016/j.joi.2015.07.006
278:Social Studies of Science
96:
72:
3299:Violence and video games
3277:Social impact of YouTube
3157:Knowledge gap hypothesis
3080:Social-desirability bias
2973:Information–action ratio
876:Illusion of transparency
620:by Yun Family Foundation
172:Knowledge gap hypothesis
67:non-profit organizations
3252:Mass shooting contagion
2700:Evolutionary psychology
2352:Web 2.0 Suicide Machine
512:10.1126/science.1121066
313:Journal of Informetrics
152:Famous for being famous
3242:Fascination with death
3105:Political polarization
3033:Availability heuristic
2998:Television consumption
2570:User gender difference
2398:Small-world experiment
3205:Criticism of Facebook
3085:Social influence bias
2968:Information pollution
2958:Information explosion
2941:Texting while driving
2897:Low information voter
2795:Pink-slime journalism
2560:Use in investigations
1479:Foursquare City Guide
1244:Arab–Israeli conflict
971:Social influence bias
916:Out-group homogeneity
202:Rational expectations
162:First World privilege
3222:Criticism of Netflix
3028:Availability cascade
2963:Information overload
2872:Attention management
2867:Attention inequality
2763:Human-interest story
2705:Behavioral modernity
2690:Cognitive psychology
2368:Attention inequality
886:Mere-exposure effect
816:Extrinsic incentives
762:Selective perception
618:Attention inequality
356:GmbH, finanzen net.
122:Cumulative advantage
27:Attention inequality
3350:Economic inequality
3135:Post-truth politics
3065:Mean world syndrome
2403:Small-world network
2309:Software comparison
2258:Windows Live Spaces
2228:Tea Party Community
1111:Social desirability
1006:von Restorff effect
881:Mean world syndrome
856:Hostile attribution
504:2006Sci...311..854S
265:. 12 November 2019.
207:Social invisibility
192:Pareto distribution
51:economic inequality
2948:Influence-for-hire
2926:Media multitasking
2921:Human multitasking
2839:Tabloid television
2790:Media manipulation
1026:Statistical biases
804:Curse of knowledge
424:Social Informatics
132:Dominant narrative
3340:Social inequality
3307:
3306:
3130:Fake news website
3090:Spiral of silence
3043:Confirmation bias
2862:Attention economy
2844:Yellow journalism
2732:Social psychology
2641:
2640:
2423:Virtual community
2378:Cybersectarianism
1329:
1328:
966:Social comparison
747:Choice-supportive
498:(5762): 854–856.
441:978-3-030-01128-4
182:Ortega hypothesis
177:Law of triviality
117:Attention economy
55:attention economy
39:wealth inequality
3367:
3345:Cognitive biases
3335:Social influence
3152:Knowledge divide
3048:Crowd psychology
3038:Bandwagon effect
2805:Public relations
2722:Media psychology
2668:
2661:
2654:
2645:
2644:
2550:Privacy concerns
2514:Online petitions
2471:Social profiling
2388:1+ million users
2373:Confessions page
2278:Yahoo! Kickstart
1977:Friends Reunited
1484:Foursquare Swarm
1356:
1349:
1342:
1333:
1332:
1126:Systematic error
1081:Omitted-variable
996:Trait ascription
836:Frog pond effect
664:Cognitive biases
648:
641:
634:
625:
624:
605:
604:
592:
586:
585:
583:
571:
565:
564:
562:
538:
532:
531:
487:
481:
480:
452:
446:
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419:
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400:
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384:
375:
366:
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353:
347:
346:
328:
308:
302:
301:
273:
267:
266:
255:
246:
245:
243:
232:Lerman, Kristina
227:
197:Privilege hazard
167:Kardashian index
83:Gini coefficient
3375:
3374:
3370:
3369:
3368:
3366:
3365:
3364:
3355:Information Age
3310:
3309:
3308:
3303:
3188:
3103:
3094:
3070:Negativity bias
3018:
3009:
2978:One weird trick
2892:Cognitive miser
2848:
2741:Media practices
2736:
2681:
2672:
2642:
2637:
2574:
2565:Use in politics
2533:
2489:Activity stream
2475:
2427:
2393:Online identity
2356:
2330:
2297:
2002:Google Currents
1883:
1844:HCL Connections
1815:
1365:
1360:
1330:
1325:
1306:
1280:
1145:
1020:
1001:Turkey illusion
769:Compassion fade
666:
657:
652:
614:
609:
608:
593:
589:
572:
568:
539:
535:
488:
484:
453:
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401:
394:
387:Google Reaserch
382:
376:
369:
354:
350:
309:
305:
274:
270:
257:
256:
249:
228:
221:
216:
211:
187:Overconsumption
112:
106:across topics.
99:
75:
47:
24:
17:
12:
11:
5:
3373:
3363:
3362:
3360:Matthew effect
3357:
3352:
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3342:
3337:
3332:
3327:
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3305:
3304:
3302:
3301:
3296:
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3202:
3196:
3194:
3193:Related topics
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3159:
3154:
3149:
3144:
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3142:
3137:
3127:
3122:
3121:
3120:
3109:
3107:
3100:Digital divide
3096:
3095:
3093:
3092:
3087:
3082:
3077:
3072:
3067:
3062:
3061:
3060:
3055:
3045:
3040:
3035:
3030:
3024:
3022:
3015:Cognitive bias
3011:
3010:
3008:
3007:
3005:Sticky content
3002:
3001:
3000:
2995:
2993:Binge-watching
2985:
2980:
2975:
2970:
2965:
2960:
2955:
2950:
2945:
2944:
2943:
2938:
2933:
2928:
2918:
2913:
2912:
2911:
2904:Digital zombie
2901:
2900:
2899:
2889:
2884:
2879:
2877:Attention span
2874:
2869:
2864:
2858:
2856:
2850:
2849:
2847:
2846:
2841:
2836:
2831:
2830:
2829:
2822:Sensationalism
2819:
2814:
2809:
2808:
2807:
2802:
2797:
2787:
2782:
2781:
2780:
2775:
2770:
2768:Junk food news
2765:
2755:
2750:
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2738:
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2734:
2729:
2724:
2719:
2718:
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2707:
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2483:
2481:User interface
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2415:
2410:
2408:Social network
2405:
2400:
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2230:
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2215:
2210:
2205:
2200:
2195:
2190:
2185:
2180:
2178:SixDegrees.com
2175:
2169:
2164:
2159:
2154:
2149:
2144:
2139:
2134:
2129:
2124:
2119:
2114:
2109:
2104:
2099:
2094:
2089:
2084:
2079:
2074:
2069:
2064:
2059:
2054:
2049:
2044:
2039:
2034:
2029:
2024:
2019:
2014:
2009:
2004:
1999:
1994:
1989:
1984:
1979:
1974:
1969:
1964:
1959:
1954:
1949:
1944:
1939:
1934:
1929:
1924:
1919:
1914:
1909:
1907:Avatars United
1904:
1899:
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1884:
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1881:
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1285:Bias reduction
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612:External links
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3147:Filter bubble
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1086:Participation
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1054:Psychological
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821:Fading affect
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157:Filter bubble
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137:Doomscrolling
135:
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22:
3320:Social media
3294:Technophobia
3282:Technophilia
3125:Echo chamber
2983:Rage farming
2866:
2758:Infotainment
2538:Implications
2432:Applications
2418:User profile
2367:
2193:Spotify Live
2172:Sciencescape
1859:ResearchGate
1829:Academia.edu
1821:Professional
1756:Truth Social
1551:IRC-Galleria
1199:In education
1166:
1150:Other biases
1136:Verification
1121:Survivorship
1071:Non-response
1044:Healthy user
986:Substitution
961:Self-serving
757:Confirmation
725:Availability
673:Acquiescence
590:
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409:AIS ELibrary
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281:
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262:
100:
91:
87:.org-domains
76:
48:
26:
25:
3058:Moral panic
2988:Screen time
2817:News values
2753:Gatekeeping
2695:Externality
2591:AT Protocol
2586:ActivityPub
2509:Like button
2413:Thirst trap
2314:White-label
2288:Yahoo! Meme
2283:Yahoo! Mash
2273:Yahoo! 360°
2233:Third Voice
2037:iTunes Ping
1997:Google Buzz
1806:Xiaohongshu
1571:LiveJournal
1524:Hive Social
1469:Draugiem.lv
1266:Publication
1219:Vietnam War
1066:Length time
1049:Information
991:Time-saving
851:Horn effect
841:Halo effect
789:Distinction
698:Attribution
693:Attentional
147:Empathy gap
3330:Popularity
3314:Categories
3272:Social bot
3262:Sealioning
3020:Conformity
2800:Propaganda
2785:Media bias
2778:Soft media
2617:OpenSocial
2524:Reblogging
2494:Brand page
2454:comparison
2203:Streetlife
2107:Musical.ly
2067:LunarStorm
2022:Houseparty
1982:Friendster
1972:FriendFeed
1864:Solaborate
1621:MX TakaTak
1606:micro.blog
1581:Marco Polo
1566:Letterboxd
1514:GNU social
1229:South Asia
1204:Liking gap
1016:In animals
981:Status quo
896:Negativity
799:Egocentric
774:Congruence
752:Commitment
742:Blind spot
730:Mean world
720:Automation
581:1601.07200
326:1503.01881
241:1601.07200
214:References
21:Media bias
3325:Attention
2953:Infodemic
2887:Clickbait
2854:Attention
2710:Cognition
2619:(defunct)
2603:(defunct)
2579:Protocols
2383:Fediverse
2238:tribe.net
2198:Spring.me
2157:Posterous
2152:PlanetAll
2137:Periscope
2032:IdeaPlane
2017:Highlight
1987:Grono.net
1967:FitFinder
1962:Eyegroove
1922:BranchOut
1721:Tal Canal
1696:ShareChat
1676:Promo.com
1656:Pinterest
1539:Instagram
1489:Friendica
1434:Clubhouse
1297:Debiasing
1276:White hat
1271:Reporting
1184:Inductive
1101:Selection
1061:Lead time
1034:Estimator
1011:Zero-risk
976:Spotlight
956:Restraint
946:Proximity
931:Precision
891:Narrative
846:Hindsight
831:Frequency
811:Emotional
784:Declinism
715:Authority
688:Anchoring
678:Ambiguity
560:0908.3177
469:0002-8282
298:145125194
79:hostnames
31:attention
3287:Neophile
2909:Phubbing
2827:Hot take
2715:Mismatch
2607:Micropub
2361:Concepts
2347:Diaspora
2302:Services
2218:Talkbits
2213:Surfbook
2102:Multiply
2082:Miiverse
2062:Lifeknot
1937:eConozco
1902:AsianAve
1849:LinkedIn
1726:Taringa!
1701:Snapchat
1686:Readgeek
1636:Nextdoor
1631:My World
1586:Mastodon
1556:Kuaishou
1474:Facebook
1454:Diaspora
1371:Personal
1194:Inherent
1157:Academic
1131:Systemic
1116:Spectrum
1096:Sampling
1076:Observer
1039:Forecast
951:Response
911:Optimism
906:Omission
901:Normalcy
871:In-group
866:Implicit
779:Cultural
683:Affinity
520:16469928
343:10949754
110:See also
3247:Griefer
3053:Mobbing
2882:Chumbox
2834:Spiking
2628:Pump.io
2623:OStatus
2529:Stories
2519:Polling
2504:Hashtag
2324:Wall.fm
2208:StudiVZ
2183:Skyrock
2097:Mugshot
2077:Meerkat
1992:Google+
1927:Capazoo
1897:App.net
1889:Defunct
1839:Brainly
1834:Behance
1811:Yik Yak
1801:Whisper
1781:Untappd
1776:Twitter
1766:TV Time
1751:Triller
1736:Threads
1666:Pleroma
1626:Myspace
1601:Miaopai
1529:Huddles
1459:display
1449:Cyworld
1414:Bluesky
1384:Amikumu
1379:23snaps
1316:General
1314:Lists:
1249:Ukraine
1174:Funding
936:Present
921:Outcome
826:Framing
601:3650010
528:7310490
500:Bibcode
492:Science
477:1812714
142:Egotism
2499:Groups
2444:Mobile
2263:Wretch
2174:(Meta)
2162:Pownce
2117:Netlog
2112:Natter
2087:MixBit
2072:Me2day
2012:Heello
1957:eWorld
1952:Emojli
1942:Edmodo
1879:Yammer
1869:Viadeo
1854:Moodle
1771:Tumblr
1761:Tuenti
1746:Tinder
1741:TikTok
1716:Tagged
1711:Spaces
1691:Renren
1661:Pixnet
1646:Parler
1591:Meetup
1464:Douban
1444:Convoz
1439:Cohost
1424:Bumble
1419:Bondee
1409:BeReal
1399:Ask.fm
1394:Are.na
1389:aNobii
1321:Memory
1234:Sweden
1224:Norway
1091:Recall
861:Impact
737:Belief
655:Biases
599:
526:
518:
475:
467:
438:
341:
296:
97:Causes
73:Extent
3118:Youth
2675:Media
2612:Nostr
2335:Tools
2268:Xanga
2248:tvtag
2188:So.cl
2167:Qaiku
2147:Piczo
2142:Pheed
2127:Orkut
2122:NK.pl
2092:Mobli
2047:Jaiku
2027:Hyves
2007:Hello
1932:Cloob
1796:Weibo
1681:Qzone
1671:Plurk
1651:Peach
1611:Minds
1576:Likee
1509:Gettr
1404:Badoo
1209:Media
1179:FUTON
576:arXiv
555:arXiv
524:S2CID
473:JSTOR
383:(PDF)
339:S2CID
321:arXiv
294:S2CID
263:Worth
236:arXiv
63:likes
2677:and
2633:XMPP
2319:Ning
2253:Vine
2243:Tout
2132:Path
2052:Keek
2042:iWiW
1947:Ello
1917:Bolt
1912:Bebo
1874:XING
1786:Vero
1706:SNOW
1616:Mixi
1596:MeWe
1561:Kumu
1544:IGTV
1534:Idka
1499:Gapo
1429:Cara
597:SSRN
516:PMID
465:ISSN
436:ISBN
59:AIDA
2223:tbh
2057:Koo
1519:Hi5
1504:Gas
1494:Gab
1256:Net
1141:Wet
508:doi
496:311
428:doi
331:doi
286:doi
35:Yun
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2293:Yo
1791:VK
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