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Matthew effect

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etc. that provide particular individuals with an early advantage. These factors have a multiplicative effect which helps these scholars succeed later. The cumulative advantage model argues that an initial success helps a researcher gain access to resources (e.g., teaching release, best graduate students, funding, facilities, etc.), which in turn results in further success. Search costs minimization by journal editors takes place when editors try to save time and effort by consciously or subconsciously selecting articles from well-known scholars. Whereas the exact mechanism underlying these phenomena is yet unknown, it is documented that a minority of all academics produce the most research output and attract the most citations.
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that are in reciprocal relationships with reading are also inhibited from further development. The longer this developmental sequence is allowed to continue, the more generalized the deficits will become, seeping into more and more areas of cognition and behavior. Or to put it more simply â€“ and sadly â€“ in the words of a tearful nine-year-old, already falling frustratingly behind his peers in reading progress, "Reading affects everything you do."
54:, whereby wealth or credit is distributed among individuals according to how much they already have. This has the net effect of making it increasingly difficult for low ranked individuals to increase their totals because they have fewer resources to risk over time, and increasingly easy for high rank individuals to preserve a large total because they have a large amount to risk. 319:
MUSICLAB, people could listen to music and choose to download the songs they enjoyed the most. The song choices were unknown songs produced by unknown bands. There were two groups tested; one group was given zero additional information on the songs and one group was told the popularity of each song and the number of times it had previously been downloaded.
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disproportionate visibility given to articles from acknowledged authors, at the expense of equally valid or superior articles written by unknown authors. They also noted that the concentration of attention on eminent individuals can lead to an increase in their self-assurance, pushing them to perform research in important but risky problem areas.
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experiment's findings, the performance rankings had the largest effect boosting expected downloads the most. Download rankings had a decent effect; however, not as impactful as the performance rankings. Also, Abeliuk et al. (2016) proved that when utilizing “performance rankings”, a monopoly will be created for the most popular songs.
247:). As a result, the disparity between the large number of short careers and the relatively small number of extremely long careers can be explained by the "rich-get-richer" mechanism, which in this framework, provides more experienced and more reputable individuals with a competitive advantage in obtaining new career opportunities. 284:
Slow reading acquisition has cognitive, behavioral, and motivational consequences that slow the development of other cognitive skills and inhibit performance on many academic tasks. In short, as reading develops, other cognitive processes linked to it track the level of reading skill. Knowledge bases
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Merton and Zuckerman furthermore argued that in the scientific community the Matthew effect reaches beyond simple reputation to influence the wider communication system, playing a part in social selection processes and resulting in a concentration of resources and talent. They gave as an example the
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to describe how, among other things, eminent scientists will often get more credit than a comparatively unknown researcher, even if their work is similar; it also means that credit will usually be given to researchers who are already famous. For example, a prize will almost always be awarded to the
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of earlier nodes in a network, which explains that these nodes tend to attract more links early on. "Because of preferential attachment, a node that acquires more connections than another one will increase its connectivity at a higher rate, and thus an initial difference in the connectivity between
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In science, dramatic differences in productivity may be explained by three phenomena: sacred spark, cumulative advantage, and search costs minimization by journal editors. The sacred spark paradigm suggests that scientists differ in their initial abilities, talent, skills, persistence, work habits,
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A large Matthew effect was discovered in a study of science funding in the Netherlands, where winners just above the funding threshold were found to accumulate more than twice as much funding during the subsequent eight years as non-winners with near-identical review scores that fell just below the
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to describe a phenomenon observed in research on how new readers acquire the skills to read. Effectively, early success in acquiring reading skills usually leads to later successes in reading as the learner grows, while failing to learn to read before the third or fourth year of schooling may be
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Social influence often induces a rich-get-richer phenomenon where popular products tend to become even more popular. An example of the Matthew Effect's role on social influence is an experiment by Salganik, Dodds, and Watts in which they created an experimental virtual market named MUSICLAB. In
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This is because children who fall behind in reading would read less, increasing the gap between them and their peers. Later, when students need to "read to learn" (where before they were learning to read), their reading difficulty creates difficulty in most other subjects. In this way they fall
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As a result, the group that saw which songs were the most popular and were downloaded the most were then biased to choose those songs as well. The songs that were most popular and downloaded the most stayed at the top of the list and consistently received the most plays. To summarize the
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A model for career progress quantitatively incorporates the Matthew Effect in order to predict the distribution of individual career length in competitive professions. The model predictions are validated by analyzing the empirical distributions of career length for careers in science and
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And he answered them, "To you it has been given to know the secrets of the kingdom of heaven, but to them it has not been given. For to him who has will more be given, and he will have abundance; but from him who has not, even what he has will be taken
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two nodes will increase further as the network grows, while the degree of individual nodes will grow proportional with the square root of time." The Matthew Effect therefore explains the growth of some nodes in vast networks such as the Internet.
1496:. New York: Guilford Press.nningham, A. E., & Chen, Y.–J. (2014). Rich-get-richer effect (Matthew Effects). In P. Brooks & V. Kempe (Eds.), Encyclopedia of Language Development. New York: Sage. 27:, is the tendency of individuals to accrue social or economic success in proportion to their initial level of popularity, friends, and wealth. It is sometimes summarized by the adage or platitude " 226: â€“ "No scientific discovery is named after its original discoverer" â€“ with Stigler explicitly naming Merton as the true discoverer, making his "law" an example of itself. 1454:
Cunningham, A. E., & Chen, Y.–J. (2014). Rich-get-richer effect (Matthew Effects). In P. Brooks & V. Kempe (Eds.), Encyclopedia of Language Development. New York: Sage.
61:, of Columbia University, led a new wave of research. He believed he discovered that the inequality that existed in the social sciences also existed in other institutions. 632:
Rigney, Daniel (2010). "Matthew Effects in the Economy.” The Matthew Effect: How Advantage Begets Further Advantage. Columbia University Press. pp. pp. 35–52.
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Take heed then how you hear; for to him who has will more be given, and from him who has not, even what he thinks that he has will be taken away.
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Experiments manipulating download counts or bestseller lists for books and music have shown consumer activity follows the apparent popularity.
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Early studies of Matthew effects were primarily concerned with the inequality in the way scientists were recognized for their work. However,
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Kempe, C., Eriksson-Gustavsson, A. L., & Samuelsson, S (2011). "Are There any Matthew Effects in Literacy and Cognitive Development?".
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For to every one who has will more be given, and he will have abundance; but from him who has not, even what he has will be taken away.
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Bahr, Peter Riley (2007). "Double jeopardy: Testing the effects of multiple basic skill deficiencies on successful remediation".
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Abeliuk, Andrés; Berbeglia, Gerardo; Cebrian, Manuel; Van Hentenryck, Pascal (2015-04-01). Huerta-Quintanilla, Rodrigo (ed.).
478:"The Matthew Effect in Science, II : Cumulative Advantage and the Symbolism of Intellectual Property by Robert K. Merton" 436: 110:
I tell you, that to every one who has will more be given; but from him who has not, even what he has will be taken away.
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For to him who has will more be given; and from him who has not, even what he has will be taken away.
644:"The Matthew Effect in Science, II: Cumulative advantage and the symbolism of intellectual property" 1520: 986:"The Superstar Phenomenon in the Knowledge Management and Intellectual Capital Academic Discipline" 269: 188: 162: 144: 119: 101: 1530: 748: 688: 393: 383: 343: 306: 51: 1466: 1266: 853:"Quantitative and Empirical demonstration of the Matthew Effect in a study of Career Longevity" 210: 1039: 244: 506: 1376: 1321: 1219: 1139: 938: 876: 805: 705: 684: 589: 521: 403: 338: 333: 277:
further and further behind in school, dropping out at a much higher rate than their peers.
202: 1096: 1009: 8: 643: 477: 373: 128: 1380: 1325: 1309:"Experimental Study of Inequality and Unpredictability in an Artificial Cultural Market" 1274:. Thirty-First AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence. Vol. 31. San Francisco. 1223: 1205: 1143: 942: 923: 880: 809: 790: 709: 689:"Experimental Study of Inequality and Unpredictability in an Artificial Cultural Market" 593: 525: 1443: 1399: 1364: 1345: 1242: 1207: 1163: 1129: 1027: 961: 899: 866: 852: 828: 771: 729: 666: 610: 579: 567: 545: 1308: 1447: 1404: 1337: 1247: 1186: 1155: 1031: 966: 904: 850: 833: 767: 721: 696: 615: 537: 432: 425: 378: 368: 184: 97: 70: 44: 36: 775: 670: 453: 1481: 1435: 1394: 1384: 1349: 1329: 1275: 1237: 1227: 1147: 1019: 956: 946: 894: 884: 823: 813: 763: 733: 713: 658: 605: 597: 549: 529: 388: 215: 206: 74: 32: 1167: 851:
Petersen, Alexander M.; Jung, Woo-Sung; Yang, Jae-Suk; Stanley, H. Eugene (2011).
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most senior researcher involved in a project, even if all the work was done by a
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The concept concludes two of the three synoptic versions of the parable of the
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Barabási, A-L; Albert, R (1999). "Emergence of scaling in random networks".
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Progress in Understanding Reading: Scientific Foundations and New Frontiers
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In education, the term "Matthew effect" has been adopted by psychologist
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Altszyler, E; Berbeglia, F.; Berbeglia, G.; Van Hentenryck, P. (2017).
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Salganik, Matthew J.; Dodds, Peter S.; Watts, Duncan J. (2006-02-10).
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The concept is presented again in Matthew outside of a parable during
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Taming the Matthew Effect in Online Markets with Social Influence
1365:"The Benefits of Social Influence in Optimized Cultural Markets" 1097:"Assessment & Testing - The Matthew Effect - Wrightslaw.com" 1264: 289:
This effect has been used successfully in legal cases, such as
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Networks, Complexity And Internet Regulation – Scale-Free Law
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The Matthew Effect: How Advantage Begets Further Advantage
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van de Rijt, A.; Kang, S.; Restivo, M.; Patil, A. (2014).
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indicative of lifelong problems in learning new skills.
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Serenko, A.; Cox, R.; Bontis, N.; Booker, L. (2011).
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Beginning to Read: Thinking and Learning about Print
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The concept concludes both synoptic versions of the
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The internal contradictions of capital accumulation
1307: 1305: 683: 451: 424: 1119: 504: 1502: 1265:Berbeglia, F.; Van Hentenryck, P. (2017-02-10). 313: 50:The Matthew effect may largely be explained by 922:Bol, T.; de Vaan, M.; van de Rijt, A. (2018). 1258: 1199: 305:, the Matthew effect is used to describe the 69:The concept is named according to two of the 1113: 1044:: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list ( 1012:Scandinavian Journal of Educational Research 844: 687:; Dodds, Peter S.; Watts, Duncan J. (2006). 500: 498: 496: 29:the rich get richer and the poor get poorer 16:The rich get richer and the poor get poorer 561: 559: 1464: 1398: 1388: 1279: 1241: 1231: 1133: 960: 950: 898: 888: 870: 827: 817: 609: 583: 493: 431:(1 ed.). Little, Brown and Company. 1180: 746: 422: 205:, "Matthew effect" was a term coined by 924:"The Matthew Effect in Science Funding" 556: 291:Brody v. Dare County Board of Education 196: 31:". The term was coined by sociologists 21:Matthew effect of accumulated advantage 1503: 1062:. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press. pp. 59–60. 749:"Bestseller Lists and Product Variety" 641: 572:Journal of the Royal Society Interface 568:"The Matthew effect in empirical data" 268:and popularised by education theorist 1425: 565: 131:(absent in the version of Matthew): 39:in 1968 and takes its name from the 13: 1418: 1356: 445: 399:Virtuous circle and vicious circle 296: 14: 1547: 1536:Sociology of scientific knowledge 452:Shaywitz, David A. (2008-11-15). 768:10.1111/j.1467-6451.2007.00327.x 423:Gladwell, Malcolm (2008-11-18). 218:. This was later formulated by 1299: 1288:from the original on 2022-12-30 1174: 1089: 1065: 1052: 1003: 977: 915: 782: 756:Journal of Industrial Economics 507:"The Matthew Effect in Science" 740: 677: 635: 626: 470: 427:Outliers: The Story of Success 416: 389:Quotation § Misquotations 1: 410: 314:Markets with social influence 1492:Stanovich, Keith E. (2000). 1461:. Columbia University Press. 1428:Research in Higher Education 1390:10.1371/journal.pone.0121934 1233:10.1371/journal.pone.0180040 1152:10.1126/science.286.5439.509 1024:10.1080/00313831.2011.554699 259: 64: 7: 1465:Stanovich, Keith E (1986). 534:10.1126/science.159.3810.56 326: 280:In the words of Stanovich: 233: 10: 1554: 1474:Reading Research Quarterly 505:Merton, Robert K. (1968). 243:professional sports (e.g. 1440:10.1007/s11162-006-9047-y 1181:Guadamuz, Andres (2011). 1058:Adams, Marilyn J. (1990). 747:Sorenson, Alan T (2007). 642:Merton, Robert K (1988). 454:"The Elements of Success" 1516:Sociological terminology 1281:10.1609/aaai.v31i1.10511 224:Stigler's law of eponymy 1457:Rigney, Daniel (2010). 1334:10.1126/science.1121066 993:Journal of Informetrics 952:10.1073/pnas.1719557115 890:10.1073/pnas.1016733108 819:10.1073/pnas.1316836111 718:10.1126/science.1121066 458:The Wall Street Journal 394:Social network analysis 384:Preferential attachment 307:preferential attachment 52:preferential attachment 23:, sometimes called the 602:10.1098/rsif.2014.0378 287: 211:Harriet Anne Zuckerman 194: 168: 150: 125: 107: 86:parable of the talents 41:Parable of the Talents 566:Perc, MatjaĹľ (2014). 349:Google Scholar effect 282: 245:Major League Baseball 176: 151: 133: 108: 90: 685:Salganik, Matthew J. 404:Wealth concentration 339:Capital accumulation 334:Attention inequality 203:sociology of science 197:Sociology of science 1381:2015PLoSO..1021934A 1326:2006Sci...311..854S 1224:2017PLoSO..1280040A 1144:1999Sci...286..509B 943:2018PNAS..115.4887B 881:2011PNAS..108...18P 810:2014PNAS..111.6934V 710:2006Sci...311..854S 594:2014arXiv1408.5124P 526:1968Sci...159...56M 374:Pareto distribution 129:lamp under a bushel 1486:10.1598/rrq.21.4.1 1101:www.wrightslaw.com 1077:www.wrightslaw.com 1526:Gospel of Matthew 1320:(5762): 854–856. 1128:(5439): 509–512. 937:(19): 4887–4890. 804:(19): 6934–6939. 704:(5762): 854–856. 578:(104): 20140378. 438:978-0-316-01792-3 379:Positive feedback 77:(Table 2, of the 71:parables of Jesus 45:Gospel of Matthew 37:Harriet Zuckerman 25:Matthew principle 1543: 1489: 1471: 1451: 1413: 1412: 1402: 1392: 1360: 1354: 1353: 1311: 1303: 1297: 1296: 1294: 1293: 1283: 1273: 1262: 1256: 1255: 1245: 1235: 1203: 1197: 1196: 1185:. Edward Elgar. 1178: 1172: 1171: 1137: 1135:cond-mat/9910332 1117: 1111: 1110: 1108: 1107: 1093: 1087: 1086: 1084: 1083: 1069: 1063: 1056: 1050: 1049: 1043: 1035: 1007: 1001: 1000: 990: 981: 975: 974: 964: 954: 928: 919: 913: 912: 902: 892: 874: 848: 842: 841: 831: 821: 795: 786: 780: 779: 753: 744: 738: 737: 693: 681: 675: 674: 648: 639: 633: 630: 624: 623: 613: 587: 563: 554: 553: 511: 502: 491: 490: 488: 487: 482: 474: 468: 467: 465: 464: 449: 443: 442: 430: 420: 216:graduate student 207:Robert K. Merton 192: 166: 148: 123: 105: 75:synoptic Gospels 59:Norman W. Storer 43:in the biblical 33:Robert K. Merton 1553: 1552: 1546: 1545: 1544: 1542: 1541: 1540: 1521:1968 neologisms 1501: 1500: 1499: 1469: 1421: 1419:Further reading 1416: 1375:(4): e0121934. 1361: 1357: 1304: 1300: 1291: 1289: 1271: 1263: 1259: 1218:(7): e0180040. 1204: 1200: 1193: 1179: 1175: 1118: 1114: 1105: 1103: 1095: 1094: 1090: 1081: 1079: 1071: 1070: 1066: 1057: 1053: 1037: 1036: 1008: 1004: 988: 982: 978: 926: 920: 916: 849: 845: 793: 787: 783: 751: 745: 741: 691: 682: 678: 646: 640: 636: 631: 627: 564: 557: 520:(3810): 56–63. 509: 503: 494: 485: 483: 480: 476: 475: 471: 462: 460: 450: 446: 439: 421: 417: 413: 408: 329: 316: 303:network science 299: 297:Network science 266:Keith Stanovich 262: 236: 220:Stephen Stigler 199: 193: 183: 167: 157: 149: 139: 124: 114: 106: 96: 79:Eusebian Canons 67: 17: 12: 11: 5: 1551: 1550: 1539: 1538: 1533: 1531:Matthew effect 1528: 1523: 1518: 1513: 1498: 1497: 1490: 1480:(4): 360–407. 1462: 1455: 1452: 1434:(6): 695–725. 1422: 1420: 1417: 1415: 1414: 1355: 1298: 1257: 1198: 1191: 1173: 1112: 1088: 1064: 1051: 1018:(2): 181–196. 1002: 976: 914: 843: 781: 762:(4): 715–738. 739: 676: 663:10.1086/354848 657:(4): 606–623. 634: 625: 555: 492: 469: 444: 437: 414: 412: 409: 407: 406: 401: 396: 391: 386: 381: 376: 371: 369:Metcalfe's law 366: 364:Matilda effect 361: 356: 351: 346: 341: 336: 330: 328: 325: 315: 312: 298: 295: 261: 258: 257: 256: 252: 248: 240: 235: 232: 198: 195: 181: 155: 137: 112: 94: 66: 63: 15: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1549: 1548: 1537: 1534: 1532: 1529: 1527: 1524: 1522: 1519: 1517: 1514: 1512: 1509: 1508: 1506: 1495: 1491: 1487: 1483: 1479: 1475: 1468: 1463: 1460: 1456: 1453: 1449: 1445: 1441: 1437: 1433: 1429: 1424: 1423: 1410: 1406: 1401: 1396: 1391: 1386: 1382: 1378: 1374: 1370: 1366: 1359: 1351: 1347: 1343: 1339: 1335: 1331: 1327: 1323: 1319: 1315: 1310: 1302: 1287: 1282: 1277: 1270: 1269: 1261: 1253: 1249: 1244: 1239: 1234: 1229: 1225: 1221: 1217: 1213: 1209: 1202: 1194: 1192:9781848443105 1188: 1184: 1177: 1169: 1165: 1161: 1157: 1153: 1149: 1145: 1141: 1136: 1131: 1127: 1123: 1116: 1102: 1098: 1092: 1078: 1074: 1068: 1061: 1055: 1047: 1041: 1033: 1029: 1025: 1021: 1017: 1013: 1006: 998: 994: 987: 980: 972: 968: 963: 958: 953: 948: 944: 940: 936: 932: 925: 918: 910: 906: 901: 896: 891: 886: 882: 878: 873: 868: 864: 860: 859: 854: 847: 839: 835: 830: 825: 820: 815: 811: 807: 803: 799: 792: 785: 777: 773: 769: 765: 761: 757: 750: 743: 735: 731: 727: 723: 719: 715: 711: 707: 703: 699: 698: 690: 686: 680: 672: 668: 664: 660: 656: 652: 645: 638: 629: 621: 617: 612: 607: 603: 599: 595: 591: 586: 581: 577: 573: 569: 562: 560: 551: 547: 543: 539: 535: 531: 527: 523: 519: 515: 508: 501: 499: 497: 479: 473: 459: 455: 448: 440: 434: 429: 428: 419: 415: 405: 402: 400: 397: 395: 392: 390: 387: 385: 382: 380: 377: 375: 372: 370: 367: 365: 362: 360: 357: 355: 352: 350: 347: 345: 342: 340: 337: 335: 332: 331: 324: 320: 311: 308: 304: 294: 292: 286: 281: 278: 274: 271: 270:Anthony Kelly 267: 253: 249: 246: 241: 238: 237: 231: 227: 225: 221: 217: 212: 208: 204: 190: 186: 180: 175: 173: 164: 160: 154: 146: 142: 136: 132: 130: 121: 117: 111: 103: 99: 93: 89: 87: 82: 80: 76: 72: 62: 60: 55: 53: 48: 46: 42: 38: 34: 30: 26: 22: 1493: 1477: 1473: 1458: 1431: 1427: 1372: 1368: 1358: 1317: 1313: 1301: 1290:. 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Index

the rich get richer and the poor get poorer
Robert K. Merton
Harriet Zuckerman
Parable of the Talents
Gospel of Matthew
preferential attachment
Norman W. Storer
parables of Jesus
synoptic Gospels
Eusebian Canons
parable of the talents
Matthew
RSV
Luke
RSV
lamp under a bushel
Mark
RSV
Luke
RSV
Christ
Matthew
RSV
sociology of science
Robert K. Merton
Harriet Anne Zuckerman
graduate student
Stephen Stigler
Stigler's law of eponymy
Major League Baseball

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